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Constituency and convergence in the Americas
Synopsis
This volume brings together studies on morphosyntactic and phonological constituency from a host of languages across the Americas. The study expands on previous multivariate typological work on phonological domains by simultaneously coding the results of morphosyntactic constituency tests. The descriptions are geared towards developing a typology of constituency and linguistic levels in both morphosyntactic and phonological domains. The multivariate approach adopted in this volume deconstructs constituency tests and phonological domains into cross-linguistically comparable variables applying and extending autotypology method to the domain of constituent structure. Current methodologies for establishing constituents have been criticized for containing an in-built selection bias, where the results and interpretation of tests are chosen or sampled in such a fashion that specific analyses are prejudged to be correct or false in a non-rigorous fashion. The papers of this volume develop novel methodology for reporting and coding constituency variables for language description and comparison that seeks to reign in selection bias allowing theories concerning the relationship between morphosyntactic and phonological constituent structure to be more severely tested.
Chapters
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IntroductionPhonological and morphosyntactic constituency in cross-linguistic perspective
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Constituency in Cup’ik and the problem of holophrasis
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Constituency in Oklahoma Cherokee
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Constituency and Wordhood in Kiowa
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Constituency in Ayautla Mazatec
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Constituency in Tù’un Ntá’ví (Mixtec) of San Martín Duraznos
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Words as emergent constituents in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec
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Constituency in Zenzontepec Chatino
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Constituency in Martinican (creole, Martinique)
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Constituency in HupSynchronic and diachronic perspectives
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Constituency in Yukuna
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Constituency in Mẽbêngôkre independent clauses
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Graded constituency in the Araona (Takana) verb complex
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Word structure and constituency in Uma Piwra South Bolivian Quechua
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Wordhood in Chorote (Mataguayan)
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Constituency in Northern Chaco Mocoví (Guaycuruan, Argentina)
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Constituency and convergence in the AmericasResults and discussion
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Word domains, and what comes after
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Diagnosing phonological constituency