The role of constituents in multiword expressions: An interdisciplinary, cross-lingual perspective

Sabine Schulte im Walde   Eva Smolka  

Synopsis

Multiword expressions (MWEs), such as noun compounds (e.g. nickname in English, and Ohrwurm in German), complex verbs (e.g. give up in English, and aufgeben in German) and idioms (e.g. break the ice in English, and das Eis brechen in German), may be interpreted literally but often undergo meaning shifts with respect to their constituents. Theoretical, psycholinguistic as well as computational linguistic research remain puzzled by when and how MWEs receive literal vs. meaning-shifted interpretations, what the contributions of the MWE constituents are to the degree of semantic transparency (i.e., meaning compositionality) of the MWE, and how literal vs. meaning-shifted MWEs are processed and computed. This edited volume presents an interdisciplinary selection of seven papers on recent findings across linguistic, psycholinguistic, corpus-based and computational research fields and perspectives, discussing the interaction of constituent properties and MWE meanings, and how MWE constituents contribute to the processing and representation of MWEs. The collection is based on a workshop at the 2017 annual conference of the German Linguistic Society (DGfS) that took place at Saarland University in Saarbrücken, Germany

Chapters

  • Constituents in multiword expressions
    What is their role, and why do we care?
    Sabine Schulte im Walde, Eva Smolka
  • Aiming with → arrows ← at particles
    Towards a conceptual analysis of directional meaning components in German particle verbs
    Sylvia Springorum, Sabine Schulte im Walde
  • Do semantic features capture a syntactic classification of compounds?
    Insights from compositional distributional semantics
    Sandro Pezzelle, Marco Marelli
  • Compositionality in English deverbal compounds
    The role of the head
    Gianina Iordăchioaia, Lonneke van der Plas, Glorianna Jagfeld
  • What can we learn from novel compounds?
    Gary Libben
  • Internal constituent variability and semantic transparency in N Prep N constructions in Romance languages
    Inga Hennecke
  • Production of multiword referential phrases
    Inclusion of over-specifying information and a preference for modifier-noun phrases
    Christina L. Gagné, Thomas L. Spalding, J. Claire Burry, Jessica Tellis Adams
  • Can you reach for the planets or grasp at the stars?
    Modified noun, verb, or preposition constituents in idiom processing
    Eva Smolka, Carsten Eulitz

Reviews

  • Review on LinguistList by Doug Merchant published August 26, 2020
    ... This volume is interdisciplinary by design, and so cannot be cohesive in a strong sense. However, the articles included all address theoretical questions with some sort of empirical study, whether corpus-based, experimental, or computational, and thus together give a good sense of the range of approaches researchers are bringing to bear on understanding multiword expressions. More importantly, however, is the cohesion in subject matter, and that is the chief contribution of this volume as a whole. Rarely are particle verbs and phrasal idioms brought under the same roof, despite having some important properties in common, and anyone who reads this book from cover to cover will doubtlessly come away with some important insights. ...

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Biographies

Sabine Schulte im Walde, University of Stuttgart

Sabine Schulte im Walde is Associate Professor at the Institute for
Natural Language Processing, University of Stuttgart. She
performed her Master studies at the Universities of Stuttgart and
Edinburgh and received her PhD in Computational Linguistics in 2003
from the University of Stuttgart and her Habilitation from Saarland
University in 2009. From 2003–2004 she worked for the lexicographer
Duden in Mannheim, and from 2011–2016 she was a Heisenberg Fellow.

Her work applies statistical methods to lexical-semantic phenomena,
with a focus on the linguistic and cognitive plausibility of the
computational approaches. The topics of her research include the
automatic induction of semantic classifications and semantic
relations; compositionality and meaning shifts of multi-word
expressions; synchronic and diachronic ambiguity and figurative
language usage; and the evaluation of corpus-based semantic knowledge.

Eva Smolka

Eva Smolka is a psycho‐ and neurolinguist. She was designated as a Dilthey Fellow by the Volkswagen Foundation to fund her research group, and is currently Visiting Professor of Psycholinguistics at the University of Vienna. She received her Ph.D. from Philipps‐University Marburg, Germany, in general psychology, and her Habilitation (Venia Legendi) in psychology from the University of Konstanz, Germany.
In her research, she investigates how experience with language affects cognition in the form of memory and perception, combining methods from linguistics, experimental psychology and neuroscience. In particular, her focus is on language processing in healthy adults, language production in bilinguals with German as a second language, first language acquisition in children, and language loss in patients with conditions such as aphasia.

Published

April 25, 2019
LaTeX source on GitHub
Cite as
Schulte im Walde, Sabine & Smolka, Eva (eds.). 2019. The role of constituents in multiword expressions: An interdisciplinary, cross-lingual perspective. (Phraseology and Multiword Expressions 4). Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3598577

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Details about the available publication format: PDF

PDF

ISBN-13 (15)

978-3-96110-184-9

Publication date (01)

2020-03-06

doi

10.5281/zenodo.3598577

Details about the available publication format: Hardcover

Hardcover

ISBN-13 (15)

978-3-96110-185-6