@book{Comrie1981,
    author = {Bernard Comrie},
    year = {1981},
    title = {{Language Universals and Linguistic Typology}},
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Basil Blackwell}
}

@book{Chomsky1957,
    author = {Noam Chomsky},
    year = {1957},
    title = {{Syntactic structures}},
    address = {The Hague},
    publisher = {Mouton}
}

@article{Bloomfield1925,
    author = {Bloomfield, Leonard},
    journal = {Language},
    number = {4},
    pages = {130--156},
    title = {{On the sound-system of central {Algonquian}}},
    volume = {1},
    year = {1925}
}

@book{Lahiri2000,
    address = {Berlin},
    booktitle = {Analogy, leveling, markedness: {{P}}rinciples of change in phonology and morphology},
    editor = {Lahiri, Aditi},
    number = {127},
    publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
    series = {Trends in Linguistics},
    title = {{Analogy, leveling, markedness: {{P}}rinciples of change in phonology and morphology}},
    year = {2000},
}


@misc{Nordhoff2018,
    author = {Sebastian Nordhoff},
    year = {2018},
    title = {{{BibTeX} generator}},
    url = {https://www.langsci-press-gug.org/doc2tex/doc2bib},
    note = {Follow the link to generate BibTeX}
}

@Book{Abbott1885,
  author    = {Abbott, Edwin A.},
  publisher = {Roberts Brothers},
  title = {{How to parse. An attempt to apply the principles of scholarship to English grammar. With appendixes on analysis, spelling, and punctuation}},
  year      = {1885},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Adams1838,
  author    = {Adams, Charles},
  publisher = {D. S. King},
  title = {{A system of English grammar; constructed upon the basis of Murray’s grammar, and adapted to the use of schools, academies, and private learners}},
  year      = {1838},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Adams1868,
  author    = {Adams, Ernest},
  publisher = {Bell and Daldy},
  title = {{The rudiments of English grammar and analysis}},
  year      = {1868},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Agha2003,
  author  = {Agha, Asif},
  journal = {Language \& Communication},
  title = {{The social life of cultural value}},
  year    = {2003},
  pages   = {231–273},
  volume  = {23},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Agha2007,
  author    = {Agha, Asif},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Language and social relations}},
  year      = {2007},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Alexander1835,
  author    = {Alexander, Levy},
  publisher = {printed for the author},
  title = {{The young lady and gentleman’s guide to the grammar of the English language, in verse; adapted to the use of the seminaries and private families}},
  year      = {1835},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{AltendorfWatt2004,
  author    = {Altendorf, Ulrike and Watt, Dominic},
  editor    = {Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
  pages     = {178–203},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{The dialects in the South of England: Phonology}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A handbook of varieties of English}},
  volume = {1},
}

@Article{Anderwald2012,
  author  = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  journal = {Language Scienes},
  title = {{Clumsy, awkward or having a peculiar propriety? Prescriptive judgements and language change in the 19th century}},
  year    = {2012},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {28–53},
  volume  = {34},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{Anderwald2014a,
  author    = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  editor    = {Pfenninger, Simone E. and Timofeeva, Olga and Gardner, Anne-Christine and Honkapohja, Alpo and Hundt, Marianne and Schreier, Daniel},
  pages     = {113–136},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{‘Pained the eye and stunned the ear’: Language ideology and the progressive passive in the nineteenth century}},
  year      = {2014},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Contact, variation, and change in the history of English}},
}

@Article{Anderwald2014b,
  author  = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  journal = {English Language \& Linguistics},
  title = {{Measuring the success of prescriptivism: Quantitative grammaticography, corpus linguistics and the progressive passive}},
  year    = {2014},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {1–21},
  volume  = {18},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Anderwald2016a,
  author    = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{Language between description and prescription: Verbs and verb categories in nineteenth-century grammars of English}},
  year      = {2016},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{Anderwald2016b,
  author  = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  journal = {Language \& Communication},
  title = {{The progressive as a symbol of national superiority in nineteenth-century British grammars}},
  year    = {2016},
  pages   = {66–78},
  volume  = {48},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{Anderwald2017,
  author    = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  editor    = {Säily, Tanja and Nurmi, Arja and Palander-Collin, Minna and Auer, Anita},
  pages     = {275–302},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{‘Vernacular universals’ in nineteenth-century grammar writing}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Exploring future paths for historical sociolinguistics}},
}

@InBook{Anderwald2019,
  author    = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  editor    = {Suhr, Carla and Nevalainen, Terttu and Taavitsainen, Irma},
  pages     = {88–108},
  publisher = {Brill},
  title = {{Empirically charting the success of prescriptivism: Some case studies of nineteenth-century English}},
  year      = {2019},
  address   = {Leiden \& Boston},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{From data to evidence in English language research}},
}

@InBook{Anderwald2020a,
  author    = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  editor    = {Jonsson, Ewa and Larsson, Tove},
  pages     = {187–204},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{American English \textit{gotten}: Historical retention, change from below, or something else?}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Voices past and present: Studies of involved, speech-related and spoken texts: In honor of Merja Kytö}},
}

@InBook{Anderwald2020b,
  author    = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  editor    = {Chapman, Don and Rawlins, Jacob D.},
  pages     = {73–94},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  title = {{The linguistic value of investigating historical prescriptivism}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Bristol \& Blue Ridge Summit},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Language prescription: Values, ideologies and identity}},
}

@InBook{Anderwald2022,
  author    = {Anderwald, Lieselotte},
  editor    = {Kytö, Merja and Siebers, Lucia},
  pages     = {89–122},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{Historical retention, progressive nation, or the eye of the beholder? The evolution of morphological Americanisms}},
  year      = {2022},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Earlier North American Englishes}},
}

@Book{Andrew1817,
  author    = {Andrew, James},
  publisher = {Black, Parbury, and Allen},
  title = {{Institutes of grammar, as applicable to the English language, or as introductory to the study of other languages, systematically arranged, and briefly explained. To which are added some chronological tables}},
  year      = {1817},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Anonymous1826,
  author    = {Anonymous},
  publisher = {Bullcock},
  title = {{The vulgarities of speech corrected}},
  year      = {1826},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@article{Anonymous1845,
  author = {Anonymous},
  title = {{Letter writing}},
  year   = {1845},
  journal = {Berkshire County Whig},
    address   = {Pittsfield},
  
}

@Book{Anonymous1848,
  author    = {Anonymous},
  publisher = {{Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.} and Cheltenham: Wight and Bailey},
  title = {{An abridgment of the pupil teacher’s English grammar and etymology, adapted to the higher classes of elementary schools}},
  year      = {1848},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
  keywords = {cng},
}

@Book{Anonymous1853,
  author    = {Anonymous},
  publisher = {William and Robert Chambers},
  title = {{English grammar and composition}},
  year      = {1853},
  address   = {London \& Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@article{Anonymous1860,
  author = {Anonymous},
  title = {{Sam Weller’s valentine}},
  year   = {1860},
  journal = {Daily Columbus Enquirer},
  address = {Columbus},
}

@Book{Anonymous1877,
  author    = {Anonymous},
  publisher = {Daldy, Isbister \& Co.},
  title = {{English grammar for elementary schools}},
  year      = {1877},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Anonymous1885,
  author    = {Anonymous},
  publisher = {Rivingtons},
  title = {{Summary of English grammar; compiled for the use of the Notting Hill high school}},
  year      = {1885},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Anonymous1888,
  author    = {Anonymous},
  publisher = {State Printing Office},
  title = {{English grammar}},
  year      = {1888},
  address   = {Sacramento, California},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{ARCHER1990–1993/2002/2007/2010/2013/2016,
  author    = {ARCHER},
  publisher = {{Originally compiled under the supervision of Douglas Biber and Edward Finegan at Northern Arizona University and University of Southern California; modified and expanded by subsequent members of a consortium of universities. Current member universities are Bamberg, Freiburg, Heidelberg, Helsinki, Lancaster, Leicester, Manchester, Michigan, Northern Arizona, Santiago de Compostela, Southern California, Trier, Uppsala, Zurich. Examples of usage taken from ARCHER were obtained under the terms of the ARCHER User Agreement}},
  title = {{A Representative Corpus of Historical English Registers version 2}},
  year      = {1990–1993/2002/2007/2010/2013/2016},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Aronin2019,
  author    = {Aronin, Larissa},
  editor    = {Singleton, David and Aronin, Larissa},
  pages     = {3–34},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  title = {{What is multilingualism?}},
  year      = {2019},
  address   = {Bristol \& Blue Ridge Summit},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Twelve lectures on multilingualism}},
}

@InBook{AshbyPrzedlacka2018,
  author    = {Ashby, Michael and Przedlacka, Joanna},
  editor    = {McLelland, Nicola and Smith, Richard},
  pages     = {161–178},
  publisher = {Legenda},
  title = {{Technology and pronunciation teaching, 1890–1940}},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The history of language learning and teaching}},
    volume = {2},

}

@Book{Atkin1845,
  author    = {Atkin, John},
  publisher = {George Hunter},
  title = {{A practical and self-instructing English grammar, comprising the principles of that science with copiousness, perspicuity, and precision. Containing various specimens of etymological and syntactical parsing; numerous exercises for correction; and copious elliptical lessons}},
  year      = {1845},
  address   = {Hull},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Auer2006,
  author    = {Auer, Anita},
  editor    = {Dalton-Puffer, Christiane and Kastovsky, Dieter and Ritt, Nikolaus and Schendl, Herbert},
  pages     = {33–53},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  title = {{Precept and practice: The influence of prescriptivism on the English subjunctive}},
  year      = {2006},
  address   = {Frankfurt},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Syntax, style and grammatical norms: English from 1500–2000}},
}

@InBook{Auer2023,
ids = {AuerEtAl2023},
  author    = {Auer, Anita and Gardner, Anne-Christine and Iten, Mark},
  editor    = {Schiegg, Markus and Huber, Judith},
  pages     = {133–156},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  title = {{Patterns of linguistic variation in Late Modern English pauper petitions from Berkshire and Dorset}},
  year      = {2023},
  address   = {Oxford \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Intra-writer variation in historical sociolinguistics}},
}

@Article{Bailey2019,
  author  = {Bailey, George},
  journal = {Laboratory Phonology},
  title = {{Ki(ng) in the north: Effects of duration, boundary, and pause on post-nasal [ɡ]-presence}},
  year    = {2019},
  pages   = {1–26},
  volume  = {10},
  number = {1},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Bailey1992,
  author    = {Bailey, Richard W.},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Images of English: A cultural history of the language}},
  year      = {1992},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Bain1863,
  author    = {Bain, Alexander},
  publisher = {Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green},
  title = {{An English grammar}},
  year      = {1863},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Balch1841,
  author    = {Balch, William S.},
  publisher = {B.B. Mussey},
  title = {{A grammar of the English language; explained according to the principles of truth and common sense, and adapted to the capacities of all who think. Designed for the use of schools, academies, and private learners}},
  year      = {1841},
  address   = {Boston},
  edition   = {4th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Bandiera2019,
  ids = {BandieraEtAl2019},
  author  = {Bandiera, Oriana and Mohnen, Myra and Rasul, Imran and Viarengo, Martina},
  journal = {The Economic Journal},
  title = {{Nation-building through compulsory schooling during the age of mass migration}},
  year    = {2019},
  number  = {617},
  pages   = {62–109},
  volume  = {129},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Bann2015,
ids = {BannCorbett2015},
  author    = {Bann, Jennifer and Corbett, John},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{Spelling Scots: The orthography of literary Scots, 1700–2000}},
  year      = {2015},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Barnes1842,
  author    = {Barnes, William},
  publisher = {{Longman and Co.}; {Whittaker and Co.}; and {Hamilton and Adams}},
  title = {{The elements of English grammar, with a set of questions and exercises}},
  year      = {1842},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Barnes1854,
  author    = {Barnes, William},
  publisher = {John Russell Smith},
  title = {{A philological grammar, grounded upon English, and formed from a comparison of more than sixty languages. Being an introduction to the science of grammar, and a help to grammars of all languages, especially English, Latin, and Greek}},
  year      = {1854},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Barras2018,
  author    = {Barras, William},
  editor    = {Braber, Natalie and Jansen, Sandra},
  pages     = {363–392},
  publisher = {Palgrace Macmillan},
  title = {{Residual rhoticity and emergent r-sandhi in the north west and south west of England: Different approaches to hiatus-resolution?}},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Sociolinguistics in England}},
}

@Book{BarrettJr.1848,
  author    = {Barrett Jr., Solomon},
  publisher = {Joel Munsell},
  title = {{The principles of grammar: Being a compendious treatise on the languages, English, Latin, and Greek; founded on the immutable principle of the relation which one word sustains to another}},
  year      = {1848},
  address   = {Albany},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{BaskervillSewell1895,
  author    = {Baskervill, William M. and Sewell, J.W.},
  publisher = {American Book Company},
  title = {{An English grammar for the use of high school, academy, and college classes}},
  year      = {1895},
  address   = {New York, Cincinnati, Chicago},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Batchelor1809,
  author    = {Batchelor, Thomas},
  publisher = {Diddier \& Tebbet},
  title = {{An orthoëpical analysis of the English language}},
  year      = {1809},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Beal1996,
  author    = {Beal, Joan C.},
  editor    = {Britton, Derek},
  pages     = {363–382},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{The Jocks and the Geordies: Modified standards in eighteenth-century pronouncing dictionaries}},
  year      = {1996},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{English historical linguistics 1994: Papers from the 8th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (8 ICEHL, Edinburgh, 19–23 September 1994)}},
}

@Book{Beal1999,
  author    = {Beal, Joan C.},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  title = {{English pronunciation in the eighteenth century: Thomas Spence’s grand repository of the English language (1775)}},
  year      = {1999},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Beal2004,
  ids       = {Beal2004a},
  author    = {Beal, Joan C.},
  editor    = {Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
  pages     = {113–133},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{English dialects in the North of England: Phonology}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A handbook of varieties of English}},
   volume = {1},
}

@Book{Beal2004b,
  author    = {Beal, Joan C.},
  publisher = {Arnold},
  title = {{English in modern times, 1700–1945}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Beal2009,
  author    = {Beal, Joan C.},
  editor    = {Cowie, A. P.},
  pages     = {149–175},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  title = {{Pronouncing dictionaries—I: Eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries}},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Oxford history of English lexicography}},
volume = {2},
}

@InBook{Beal2010,
  author    = {Beal, Joan C.},
  editor    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  pages     = {21–37},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Prescriptivism and the suppression of variation}},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Eighteenth-century English: Ideology and change}},
}

@InBook{Beal2012,
  author    = {Beal, Joan C.},
  editor    = {Markus, Manfred and Iyeiri, Yoko and Heuberger, Reinhard and Chamson, Emil},
  pages     = {13–29},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{Can’t see the wood for the trees? Corpora and the study of Late Modern English}},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Middle and Modern English corpus linguistics: A multi-dimensional approach}},
}

@Article{Beal2013,
  author  = {Beal, Joan C.},
  journal = {Transactions of the Philological Society},
  title = {{The place of pronunciation in eighteenth-century grammars of English}},
  year    = {2013},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {165–178},
  volume  = {111},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{Beal2020,
  author    = {Beal, Joan C.},
  editor    = {Kytö, Merja and Smitterberg, Erik},
  pages     = {21–41},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{‘A received pronunciation’: Eighteenth-century pronouncing dictionaries and the precursors of RP}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Late Modern English: Novel encounters}},
}

@Article{Beal2023,
  author  = {Beal, Joan C.},
  journal = {English Language \& Linguistics},
  title = {{‘Practised among the common people’: ‘Vulgar’ pronunciations in eighteenth-century pronouncing dictionaries}},
  year    = {2023},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {447–467},
  volume  = {27},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{BealEtAl2023,
  author    = {Beal, Joan C. and Lukač, Morana and Straaijer, Robin},
  editor    = {Beal, Joan C. and Lukač, Morana and Straaijer, Robin},
  pages     = {xix–xxxi},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  title = {{Linguistic prescriptivism: An evolving field}},
  year      = {2023},
  address   = {Abingdon \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Routledge handbook of linguistic prescriptivism}},
}

@InBook{Beal2014,
  ids = {BealSen2014},
  author    = {Beal, Joan C. and Sen, Ranjan},
  editor    = {Vandelanotte, Lieven and Davidse, Kristin and Gentens, Caroline and Kimps, Ditte},
  pages     = {31–53},
  publisher = {Brill},
  title = {{Towards a corpus of eighteenth-century English phonology}},
  year      = {2014},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Recent advances in corpus linguistics: Developing and exploiting corpora}},
}

@Article{Beal2020a,
ids = {BealEtAl2020},
  author  = {Beal, Joan C. and Sen, Ranjan and Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria and Wallis, Christine},
  journal = {English Language \& Linguistics},
  title = {{En[dj]uring [ʧ]unes or ma[tj]ure [ʤ]ukes? Yod-coalescence and yod-dropping in the Eighteenth-Century English Phonology Database}},
  year    = {2020},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {493–526},
  volume  = {24},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{BealSturiale2012,
  author  = {Beal, Joan C. and Sturiale, Massimo},
  journal = {Language \& History},
  title = {{Prescriptivism and pronouncing dictionaries: Past and present}},
  year    = {2012},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {1–4},
  volume  = {55},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Belando2023,
  author  = {Belando, Delia},
  journal = {Linguistics Vanguard},
  title = {{Tapped /r/ in RP: A corpus-based sociophonetic study across the twentieth century}},
  year    = {2023},
  pages   = {1–10},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Benezet1779,
  author    = {Benezet, Anthony},
  publisher = {Joseph Crukshank},
  title = {{The Pennsylvania spelling book}},
  year      = {1779},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{BiberEtAl2021,
  author    = {Biber, Douglas and Johansson, Stig and Leech, Geoffrey N. and Conrad, Susan and Finegan, Edward},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{Grammar of spoken and written English}},
  year      = {2021},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Bingham1817,
  author    = {Bingham, Caleb},
  publisher = {Printed for Caleb Bingham and Co.},
  title = {{The Columbian orator}},
  year      = {1817},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Bingham1867,
  author    = {Bingham, William},
  publisher = {E.H. Butler \& Co.},
  title = {{A grammar of the English language: For the use of schools and academies. With copious parsing exercises}},
  year      = {1867},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Bliss1979,
  author    = {Bliss, Alan J.},
  publisher = {Dolmen Press},
  title = {{Spoken English in Ireland: 1600–1740}},
  year      = {1979},
  address   = {Dublin},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Booth1837,
  author    = {Booth, David},
  publisher = {Charles Knight and Co.},
  title = {{The principles of English grammar}},
  year      = {1837},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Bourdieu1991,
  author    = {Bourdieu, Pierre},
  publisher = {Polity Press},
  title = {{Language and symbolic power}},
  year      = {1991},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Brown1823,
  author    = {Brown, Goold},
  publisher = {Samuel Wood},
  title = {{The institutes of English grammar}},
  year      = {1823},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Brown1851,
  author    = {Brown, Goold},
  publisher = {Samuel S. \& William Wood},
  title = {{The grammar of English grammars, with an introduction historical and critical; the whole methodically arranged and amply illustrated; with forms of correcting and of parsing, improprieties for correction, examples for parsing, questions for examination, exercises for writing, observations for the advanced student, decisions and proofs for the settlement of disputed points, occasional strictures and defences, an exhibition of the several methods of analysis, and a key to the oral exercises: To which are added four appendixes, pertaining separately to the four parts of grammar}},
  year      = {1851},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Brown1857,
  author    = {Brown, Goold},
  publisher = {Samuel S. \& William Wood},
  title = {{The institutes of English grammar, methodically arranged; with forms of parsing and correcting, examples for parsing, questions for examination, false syntax for correction, exercises for writing, observations for the advanced student, five methods of analysis, and a key to the oral exercises: To which are added four appendixes. Designed for the use of schools, academies, and private learners}},
  year      = {1857},
  address   = {New York},
  edition   = {New stereotype edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Brown1849,
  author    = {Brown, James},
  publisher = {John T. Lange},
  title = {{An English grammar, in three books. Developing the new science, made up of those constructive principles which form a sure guide in using the English language; but which are not found in the old theory of English grammar. Book II.}},
  year      = {1849},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Buchanan1757,
  author    = {Buchanan, James},
  publisher = {Printed for A. Millar},
  title = {{Linguæ Britannicæ vera pronunciatio}},
  year      = {1757},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{BullenHeycock1853,
  author    = {Bullen, Henry St. John and Heycock, Charles},
  publisher = {Arthur Hall, Virtue \& Co., and Leicester: T. Chapman Browne, Bible \& Crown},
  title = {{Linguæ Anglicanæ clavis; or rudiments of English grammar, so arranged for the use of schools, as to form a new and easy introduction to Latin and other classical grammars.}},
  year      = {1853},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Bullions1851,
  author    = {Bullions, Peter},
  publisher = {Pratt, Woodford \& Co.},
  title = {{The principles of English grammar; comprising the substance of the most approved English grammars extant, with copious exercises in parsing and syntax. For the use of schools}},
  year      = {1851},
  address   = {New York},
  edition   = {New edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Burnet1838,
  author    = {Burnet, A.},
  publisher = {{Adam and Charles Black, and Bell and Bradfute}},
  title = {{An English school grammar}},
  year      = {1838},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Burns1864,
  author    = {Burns, Elijah A.},
  publisher = {Applegate \& Co.},
  title = {{Principles of English grammar, defined and illustrated. To which are added pieces in prose and poetry, designed for analytical exercises; and false syntax for correction}},
  year      = {1864},
  address   = {Cincinnati},
  edition   = {6th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Burton1878,
  author    = {Burton, James},
  publisher = {Rivingtons},
  title = {{The beginners' drill-book of English grammar, adapted for middle-class and elementary schools}},
  year      = {1878},
  address   = {London, Oxford \& Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Burtt1869,
  author    = {Burtt, Andrew},
  publisher = {A.H. English \& Co.},
  title = {{A practical grammar of the English language, synthetic and analytic. Adapted to the wants of public schools, academies, and private learners}},
  year      = {1869},
  address   = {Pittsburgh},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{BusseEtAl2016,
  author    = {Busse, Beatrix and Gather, Kirsten and Kleiber, Ingo},
  editor    = {Fuß, Eric and Konopka, Marek and Trawiński, Beata and Waßner, Ulrich H.},
  pages     = {435–442},
  publisher = {Heidelberg University Publishing},
  title = {{Assessing the connections between English grammarians of the nineteenth century: A corpus-based network analysis}},
  year      = {2016},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Grammar and corpora 2016}},
}

@InBook{BusseEtAl2019,
  author    = {Busse, Beatrix and Gather, Kirsten and Kleiber, Ingo},
  editor    = {Bös, Birte and Claridge, Claudia},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{Paradigm shifts in 19th-century British grammar writing: A network of texts and authors}},
  year      = {2019},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Norms and conventions in the history of English}},
}

@InBook{BusseEtAl2021,
  author    = {Busse, Beatrix and Gather, Kirsten and Kleiber, Ingo},
  editor    = {Čermáková, Anna and Malá, Markéta},
  pages     = {133–172},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{A corpus-based analysis of grammarians’ references in 19th-century British grammars}},
  year      = {2021},
  address   = {Berlin \& Boston},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Variation in time and space: Observing the world through corpora}},
}

@Book{Bybee2015,
  author    = {Bybee, Joan},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Language change}},
  year      = {2015},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Caldwell1859,
  author    = {Caldwell, Sidney S.},
  publisher = {Printed for the Author},
  title = {{A new system of English grammar, by the study of which youths and adults may become accomplished grammarians in three or four months, without the aid of a teacher}},
  year      = {1859},
  address   = {Nashville, Tenn.},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Calle-Martín2024,
  author  = {Calle-Martín, Javier},
  journal = {Studia Neophilologica},
  title = {{Prescriptivism and language use in Late Modern English}},
  year    = {2024},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {735–740},
  volume  = {96},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Campbell-Kibler2011a,
  author  = {Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn},
  journal = {American Speech},
  title = {{Intersecting variables and perceived sexual orientation}},
  year    = {2011},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {52–68},
  volume  = {86},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Campbell-Kibler2011b,
  author  = {Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn},
  journal = {Language Variation and Change},
  title = {{The sociolinguistic variant as a carrier of social meaning}},
  year    = {2011},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {423–441},
  volume  = {22},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Cardell1827,
  author    = {Cardell, William S.},
  publisher = {Uriah Hunt},
  title = {{Philosophic grammar of the English language, in connection with the laws of matter and of thought; and conformed to the best modern usage: With definitions and practical exemplifications of the words which, not being before explained, have caused much of the perplexity in attempted expositions of speech. Designed for private students, foreigners, and the higher classes in schools.}},
  year      = {1827},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
  keywords = {cng},
}

@Book{Carpenter1902,
  author    = {Carpenter, George R.},
  publisher = {Macmillan, and London: Macmillan \& Co.},
  title = {{Principles of English grammar. For the use of schools}},
  year      = {1902},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng},
}

@InBook{Chapman2008,
  author    = {Chapman, Don},
  editor    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  pages     = {21–36},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  title = {{The eighteenth-century grammarians as language experts}},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Grammars, grammarians and grammar-writing in eighteenth-century England}},
}

@InBook{Chapman2020,
  author    = {Chapman, Don},
  editor    = {Chapman, Don},
  pages     = {46–70},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  title = {{Are you a descriptivist or a prescriptivist? The meaning of the term descriptivism and the values of those who use it}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Bristol \& Blue Ridge Summit},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Language prescription: Values, ideologies and identity}},
}

@Book{ChomskyHalle1968,
  author    = {Chomsky, Noam and Halle, Morris},
  publisher = {Harper \& Row},
  title = {{The sound pattern of English}},
  year      = {1968},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Clark2004,
  author    = {Clark, Urszula},
  editor    = {Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
  pages     = {134–162},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{The English West Midlands: Phonology}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A handbook of varieties of English}},
    volume = {1},
}

@Book{Clark1835,
  author    = {Clark, William},
  publisher = {Printed by N. Walker for the author},
  title = {{English grammar, systematically arranged in a series of easy lessons appropriately designated; and characterized by many new and important features: Adapted to the capacities of youth at school, and adults desirous of becoming acquainted with the principles requisite to speak and write the English language correctly; compiled from the best authorities}},
  year      = {1835},
  address   = {Wisbech},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Clarke1853,
  author    = {Clarke, Hyde},
  publisher = {John Weale},
  title = {{A grammar of the English tongue, spoken and written; for self-teaching and for schools}},
  year      = {1853},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Cobbett1818,
  author    = {Cobbett, William},
  publisher = {Printed for the author},
  title = {{A grammar of the English language, in a series of letters. Intended for the use of schools and of young persons in general; but, more especially for the use of soldiers, sailors, apprentices, and plough-boys}},
  year      = {1818},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}


@Book{Cobbin1864,
  author    = {Cobbin, Ingram},
  publisher = {William Tegg},
  title = {{Elements of English grammar: Expressly designed for the juvenile student, either at home or in preparatory schools. Illustrated}},
  year      = {1864},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {33rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Coghlan1868,
  author    = {Coghlan, John},
  publisher = {William P. Nimmo},
  title = {{Reformed English grammar. A critique and textual outline of English grammar, being an attempt to exhibit the true grammatical basis on which to develop the structure, simplify the treatment, and facilitate the acquisition of the English language}},
  year      = {1868},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  edition   = {Revised impression},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Colegrove1879,
  author    = {Colegrove, William},
  publisher = {The Authors' Publishing Company},
  title = {{A complete scientific grammar of the English language, with an appendix containing a treatise on composition, specimens of English and American literature, a defense of phonetics, \&c., \&c., for the use of colleges, schools, and private learners}},
  year      = {1879},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Collier1866,
  author    = {Collier, William Francis},
  publisher = {Thomas Laurie and London: Simpkin, Marshall and Co.},
  title = {{A grammar of the English language, with a sketch of its history: For schools}},
  year      = {1866},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{CollinsMees2009,
  author    = {Collins, Beverley and Mees, Inger},
  editor    = {Cowie, A. P.},
  pages     = {176–217},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  title = {{Pronouncing dictionaries—II: Mid-nineteenth century to the present day}},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Oxford history of English lexicography}},
    volume = {2},
}

@Book{Comly1834,
  author    = {Comly, John},
  publisher = {Kimber and Sharpless},
  title = {{English grammar, made easy to the teacher and pupil. Originally compiled for the use of West-town boarding school, Pennsylvania}},
  year      = {1834},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  edition   = {15th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Comstock1830,
  author    = {Comstock, Andrew},
  publisher = {William Brown, Printer},
  title = {{Practical elocution}},
  year      = {1830},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Comstock1843,
  author    = {Comstock, Andrew},
  publisher = {Published by the author},
  title = {{A system of eluction}},
  year      = {1843},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Comstock1868,
  author    = {Comstock, Andrew},
  publisher = {T. B. Peterson \& Brothers},
  title = {{Comstock’s elocution}},
  year      = {1868},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Connell1843,
  author    = {Connell, Robert},
  publisher = {{Andrew Rutherglen, Griffin and Co., and Orr and Sons; Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, and A. and C. Black; Aberdeen: Lewis Smith; Perth: James Dewar; London: Longman and Co., Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., and Whittaker and Co.}},
  title = {{Improved system of English grammar, with copious exercises and explanatory observations; adapted alike to the use of schools, and to the purpose of private tuition}},
  year      = {1843},
  address   = {Glasgow},
  edition   = {4th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Connon1845,
  author    = {Connon, Charles Walker},
  publisher = {Oliver \& Boyd; and London: Simpkin, Marshall, \& Co.},
  title = {{A system of English grammar; founded on the philosophy of language and the practice of the best authors. With copious exercises. For use in schools and in private study.}},
  year      = {1845},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Cooley1861,
  author    = {Cooley, Arnold J.},
  publisher = {W. and R. Chambers},
  title = {{Dictionary of the English language}},
  year      = {1861},
  address   = {London \& Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Cooper1685,
  author    = {Cooper, Christopher},
  publisher = {J. Richardson},
  title = {{Grammatica linguæ Anglicanæ}},
  year      = {1685},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Cooper1687,
  author    = {Cooper, Christopher},
  publisher = {the author},
  title = {{The English teacher}},
  year      = {1687},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Cooper2020,
  author    = {Cooper, Paul},
  editor    = {Honeybone, Patrick and Maguire, Warren},
  pages     = {126–146},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{Russian dolls and dialect literature: The enregisterment of nineteenth century ‘Yorkshire’ dialects}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Dialect writing and the North of England}},
}

@Article{Cooper2023,
  author  = {Cooper, Paul},
  journal = {English Language \& Linguistics},
  title = {{Yorkshire folk versus Yorkshire boors: Evidence for sociological fractionation in nineteenth-century Yorkshire dialect writing}},
  year    = {2023},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {469–489},
  volume  = {27},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Corrigan2010,
  author    = {Corrigan, Karen P.},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{Irish English}},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
    volume = {1},
}


@Book{Covell1861,
  author    = {Covell, L. T.},
  publisher = {D. Appleton \& Co.; and Cincinnati: Rickey, Mallory \& Company},
  title = {{A digest of English grammar, synthetical and analytical, classified and methodically arranged; accompanied by a chart of sentences, and adapted to the use of schools}},
  year      = {1861},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
  keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{CoxFletcher2017,
  author    = {Cox, Felicity and Fletcher, Janet},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Australian English: Pronunciation and transcription}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Cramp1838,
  author    = {Cramp, William},
  publisher = {Relfe and Fletcher},
  title = {{The philosophy of language, containing practical rules of acquiring a knowledge of English grammar, with remarks on the principles of syntax and composition}},
  year      = {1838},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Crane1843,
  author    = {Crane, George},
  publisher = {Whittaker and Co.},
  title = {{The principles of language; exemplified in a practical English grammar. With copious exercises. Designed as an introduction to the study of languages generally, for the use of schools, and self-instruction}},
  year      = {1843},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Crombie1809,
  author    = {Crombie, Alexander},
  publisher = {J. Johnson},
  title = {{A treatise on the etymology and syntax of the English language}},
  year      = {1809},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Cruttenden1870,
  author    = {Cruttenden, David H.},
  publisher = {J.M. Bradstreet \& Son},
  title = {{A rhetorical grammar of the English language, in which an objective and synthetic first course, to be used by the student as reading lessons after oral instructions by the teacher, is combined with a subjective and analytic second course, designed to assist the student in mastering the science of language and its applications}},
  year      = {1870},
  address   = {New York},
  edition   = {Revised edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Crystal2017,
  author    = {Crystal, David},
  publisher = {Bodleian Library},
  title = {{We are not amused: Victorian views on pronunciation as told in the pages of \emph{Punch}}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Crystal2018,
  author    = {Crystal, David},
  editor    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  pages     = {83–106},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{\emph{Punch} as a satirical usage guide}},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{English usage guides}},
}

@Book{Curzan2014,
  author    = {Curzan, Anne},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Fixing English: Prescriptivism and language history}},
  year      = {2014},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{DARE,
  author    = {DARE},
  publisher = {Belknap Press of Harvard University Press},
  title = {{Dictionary of American regional English online}},
  year      = {2013--},
  address   = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Davidson1876,
  author    = {Davidson, William and Alcock, Joseph C.},
  publisher = {T.J. Allman},
  title = {{English grammar and analysis}},
  year      = {1876},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Davies1869,
  author    = {Davies, Henry W.},
  publisher = {Adam Miller},
  title = {{An English grammar for the use of junior classes}},
  year      = {1869},
  address   = {Toronto},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Davies2008,
  author    = {Davies, Mark},
  publisher = {Available online at https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/},
  title = {{The corpus of contemporary American English}},
  year      = {2008--},
  type      = {Book},
  shorthand = {COCA}
}

@Book{Davies2010,

  author    = {Davies, Mark},
  publisher = {Available online at https://www.english-corpora.org/coha/},
  title = {{The corpus of historical American English}},
  year      = {2010},
  type      = {Book},
  shorthand = {COHA}
}

@Article{deVos2022,
  author  = {de Vos, Machteld},
  journal = {Taal \& Tongval},
  title = {{‘Deze verscheydenheyt der voornamen’: Codification of third-person pronouns in Early Modern Dutch}},
  year    = {2022},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {107–146},
  volume  = {74},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{DeVosVanDerMeulen2024,
  author    = {de Vos, Machteld and van der Meulen, Marten},
  editor    = {Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria and Rodríguez-Gil, María Esther and Pérez-Guerra, Javier},
  pages     = {296–318},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  title = {{Suppressed no more: Prescriptivism and the evaluation of optional variability}},
  year      = {2024},
  address   = {Bristol \& Jackson},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{New horizons in prescriptivism research}},
}

@Book{Dobson1957,
  author    = {Dobson, Eric John},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{English pronunciation: 1500–1700}},
  year      = {1957},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
    volume = {2},
}

@Book{Doherty1841,
  author    = {Doherty, Hugh},
  publisher = {Simpkin, Marshall and Co.},
  title = {{An introduction to English grammar, on universal principles}},
  year      = {1841},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Downey1982,
  author    = {Downey, Charlotte},
  publisher = {Scholars’ Facsimiles \& Reprints},
  title = {{The institutes of English grammar (1823), with selected pages from his grammar of English grammars}},
  year      = {1982},
  address   = {Delmar, NY},
  type      = {Edited Book},
}

@InBook{Downey1986,
  author    = {Downey, Charlotte},
  editor    = {Leitner, Gerhard},
  pages     = {334–350},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  title = {{The constants and variables which guided the development of American grammar writing in the 18th and 19th centuries}},
  year      = {1986},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The English reference grammar: Language and linguistics, writers and readers}},
}

@InBook{Downey1991,
  author    = {Downey, Charlotte},
  editor    = {Leitner, Gerhard},
  pages     = {27–38},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{Trends that shaped the development of 19th century American grammar writing}},
  year      = {1991},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{English traditional grammars}},
}

@InBook{Dyck2004,
  author    = {Dyck, Ian},
  editor    = {Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, Brian},
  pages     = {273–277},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{Cobbett, William (1763–1835)}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Oxford dictionary of national biography}},
    volume = {12},
}

@Book{ECEG2010,
  author    = {ECEG},
  publisher = {Compiled by María E. Rodríguez-Gil \& Nuria Yáñez-Bouza. University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and the University of Manchester. https://eceg.iatext.ulpgc.es},
  title = {{Eighteenth-century English grammars database}},
  year      = {2010},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{ECEP2015,
  author    = {ECEP},
  publisher = {Compiled by Joan C. Beal, Nuria Yáñez-Bouza, Ranjan Sen \& Christine Wallis. University of Sheffield and Universidade de Vigo. Published by the Digital Humanities Institute, University of Sheffield. www.dhi.ac.uk/projects/ecep/},
  title = {{Eighteenth-century English phonology database}},
  year      = {2015},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Edwardes1877,
  author    = {Edwardes, Lionel},
  publisher = {Alexander Thom},
  title = {{Easy lessons in English grammar, designed for use in primary schools, and for the junior classes in seminaries and colleges}},
  year      = {1877},
  address   = {Dublin},
  edition   = {3rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Ellis1869a,
  author    = {Ellis, Alexander J.},
  publisher = {Asher Co. \& Trübner \& Co.},
  title = {{On early English pronunciation\normalfont{, pt. 1}}},
  year      = {1869},
  address   = {London \& Berlin},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Ellis1869b,
  author    = {Ellis, Alexander J.},
  publisher = {Asher Co. \& Trübner \& Co},
  title = {{On early English pronunciation\normalfont{, pt. 2}}},
  year      = {1869},
  address   = {London \& Berlin},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Ellis1871,
  author    = {Ellis, Alexander J.},
  publisher = {Asher Co. \& Trübner \& Co.},
  title = {{On early English pronunciation\normalfont{, pt. 3}}},
  year      = {1871},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Ellis1874,
  author    = {Ellis, Alexander J.},
  publisher = {Trübner \& Co.},
  title = {{On early English pronunciation\normalfont{, pt. 4}}},
  year      = {1874},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Ellis1889,
  author    = {Ellis, Alexander J.},
  publisher = {Trübner \& Co.},
  title = {{On early English pronunciation\normalfont{, pt. 5}}},
  year      = {1889},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Elphinston1765,
  author    = {Elphinston, James},
  publisher = {W. Bowyer \& J. Nichols},
  title = {{The principles of the English language}},
  year      = {1765},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
  volume = {1},
}

@Book{Emmons1832,
  author    = {Emmons, Samuel B.},
  publisher = {Waitt \& Dow},
  title = {{The grammatical instructer; containing an exposition of all the essential rules of English grammar, with their variations carefully arranged under their respective parts of speech. The whole interspersed with a variety of familiar and entertaining illustrations, well adapted to impart a thorough and critical knowledge of the science}},
  year      = {1832},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{EvansWagner2012,
  author  = {Evans Wagner, Suzanne},
  journal = {Language Variation and Change},
  title = {{Real-time evidence for age grad(ing) in late adolescence}},
  year    = {2012},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {179–202},
  volume  = {24},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Felton1843,
  author    = {Felton, Oliver C.},
  publisher = {W. \& S.B. Ives; and Boston: B.B. Muzzey},
  title = {{The analytic and practical grammar. A concise manual of English grammar, arranged on the principle of analysis: Containing the first principles and rules, fully illustrated by examples; directions for constructing, analyzing and transposing sentences; a system of parsing, in some respects new and attractive; alternate exercises in correct and false syntax, arranged under most of the rules of syntax; and a series of parsing lessons in regular gradation from the simplest to the most abstruse. Designed for the use of common schools}},
  year      = {1843},
  address   = {Salem},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{FensDeZeeuw2018,
  author  = {Fens-de Zeeuw, Lyda},
  journal = {English Today},
  title = {{The HUGE presence of Lindley Murray}},
  year    = {2018},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {54–61},
  volume  = {34},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Finegan1980,
  author    = {Finegan, Edward},
  publisher = {Teachers College Press},
  title = {{Attitudes toward English usage}},
  year      = {1980},
  address   = {New York \& London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Fisk1822,
  author    = {Fisk, Allen},
  publisher = {Z. Clark},
  title = {{Murray’s English grammar simplified; designed to facilitate the study of the English language; comprehending the principles and rules of English grammar, illustrated by appropriate exercises; to which is added a series of questions for examination. Abridged for the use of schools}},
  year      = {1822},
  address   = {Troy, N.Y.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Fleay1884,
  author    = {Fleay, Frederick G.},
  publisher = {W. Swan Sonnenschein \& Co.},
  title = {{The logical English grammar}},
  year      = {1884},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Forrest2019,
ids = {ForrestWolfram2019},
  author  = {Forrest, Jon and Wolfram, Walt},
  journal = {American Speech},
  title = {{The status of ({ING}) in African American language: A quantitative analysis of social factors and internal constraints}},
  year    = {2019},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {72–90},
  volume  = {94},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Fowle1847,
  author    = {Fowle, William B.},
  publisher = {William B. Fowle},
  title = {{The common school grammar, part first: Being a practical introduction to English grammar, with illustrative engravings; designed for preparatory schools}},
  year      = {1847},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Fowler1855,
  author    = {Fowler, William C.},
  publisher = {Harper \& Brothers},
  title = {{The English language in its elements and forms. With a history of its origin and development. Designed for use of colleges and schools}},
  year      = {1855},
  address   = {New York},
  edition   = {Revised and enlarged edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{FoxTorgersen2018,
  author    = {Fox, Susan and Torgersen, Eivind},
  editor    = {Braber, Natalie and Jansen, Sandra},
  pages     = {189–214},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  title = {{Language change and innovation in London: Multicultural London English}},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Sociolinguistics in England}},
}

@Book{Frazee1845,
  author    = {Frazee, Bradford},
  publisher = {Sorin and Ball; and Boston: B.B. Mussey},
  title = {{An improved grammar of the English language, on the inductive system; with which elementary and progressive lessons in composition are combined. For the use of schools and academies, and private learners}},
  year      = {1845},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  edition   = {Stereotype edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Fulk2020,
  author    = {Fulk, Robert D.},
  publisher = {ACMRS},
  title = {{An introductory grammar of Old English}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Tempe, Arizona},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{Gardner2023,
  author  = {Gardner, Anne-Christine},
  journal = {English Language \& Linguistics},
  title = {{Speech reflections in Late Modern English pauper letters from Dorset}},
  year    = {2023},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {491–516},
  volume  = {27},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{Gargesh2004,
  author    = {Gargesh, Ravinder},
  editor    = {Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
  pages     = {992–1002},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{Indian English: Phonology}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A handbook of varieties of English}},
  volume = {1},
}

@Article{Gerwin2023,
  author  = {Gerwin, Johanna},
  journal = {Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics},
  title = {{Between Nottin’ ill Gite and Bleckfriars: The enregisterment of Cockney in the 19th century}},
  year    = {2023},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {31–67},
  volume  = {9},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{GildonBrightland1711,
  author    = {Gildon, Charles and Brightland, John},
  publisher = {J. Brightland},
  title = {{Grammar of the English tongue}},
  year      = {1711},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Goldsbury1842,
  author    = {Goldsbury, John},
  publisher = {James Munroe and Company; New York: Collins, Brother \& Co.; Philadelphia: Thomas, Cowperthwait \& Co.; and Baltimore: Cushing \& Brothers},
  title = {{A sequel to the common school grammar; containing, in addition to other materials and illustrations, notes and critical remarks on the philosophy of the English language; and explaining some of its most difficult idiomatic phrases. Designed for the use of the first class in common schools}},
  year      = {1842},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Goldthwait1850,
  author    = {Goldthwait, William C.},
  publisher = {H. S. Taylor},
  title = {{A treatise upon some topics of English grammar; with selections for analysis, recitation, \& reading; designed for schools}},
  year      = {1850},
  address   = {Springfield, Mass.},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{González-Díaz2008,
  author    = {González-Díaz, Victorina},
  editor    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  pages     = {289–310},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  title = {{On normative grammarians and the double marking of degree}},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Grammars, grammarians and grammar writing in eighteenth-century England}},
}

@Book{Goodenow1839,
  author    = {Goodenow, Smith B.},
  publisher = {William Hyde},
  title = {{A systematic text-book of English grammar, on a new plan; with copious questions and exercises}},
  year      = {1839},
  address   = {Portland},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Gordon2010,
  author    = {Gordon, Elizabeth},
  editor    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  pages     = {349–364},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{Describing and complaining: Written evidence of early New Zealand English pronunciation}},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Varieties of English in writing: The written word as linguistic evidence}},
}

@InBook{Gordon2004a,
  author    = {Gordon, Matthew J.},
  editor    = {Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
  pages     = {282–299},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: Phonology}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A handbook of varieties of English}},
  volume = {1},
}

@InBook{Gordon2004b,
  author    = {Gordon, Matthew J.},
  editor    = {Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
  pages     = {338–350},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{The West and Midwest: Phonology}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A handbook of varieties of English}},
  volume = {1},
}

@Book{Goerlach1998,
ids = {Görlach1998},
  author    = {Görlach, Manfred},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{An annotated bibliography of nineteenth-century grammars of English}},
  year      = {1998},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Görlach1999,
  author    = {Görlach, Manfred},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{English in nineteenth-century England: An introduction}},
  year      = {1999},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Gostwick1878,
  author    = {Gostwick, Joseph},
  publisher = {Longmans, Green \& Co.},
  title = {{English grammar, historical and analytical}},
  year      = {1878},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Gow1892,
  author    = {Gow, James},
  publisher = {Macmillan and Co.},
  title = {{A method of English for secondary schools. Part I: Grammar chiefly}},
  year      = {1892},
  address   = {London \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Graff1987,
  author    = {Graff, Harvey J.},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  title = {{The legacies of literacy}},
  year      = {1987},
  address   = {Bloomington \& Indianapolis},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Greene1830,
  author    = {Greene, Roscoe G.},
  publisher = {Shirley and Hyde},
  title = {{A practical grammar of the English language, in which the principles established by Lindley Murray, are inculcated, and his theory of the moods clearly illustrated by diagrams, representing the number of tenses in each mood—their signs—and the manner in which they are formed}},
  year      = {1830},
  address   = {Portland},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Greenleaf1821,
  author    = {Greenleaf, Jeremiah},
  publisher = {Charles Starr},
  title = {{Grammar simplified; or, an ocular analysis of the English language}},
  year      = {1821},
  address   = {New-York},
  edition   = {3rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Guest1838a,
  author    = {Guest, Edwin},
  publisher = {William Pickering},
  title = {{A history of English rhythms}},
  year      = {1838},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
   volume = {1},
}

@Book{Guest1838b,
  author    = {Guest, Edwin},
  publisher = {William Pickering},
  title = {{A history of English rhythms}},
  year      = {1838},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
   volume = {2},
}

@InBook{Gut2004,
  author    = {Gut, Ulrike B.},
  editor    = {Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
  pages     = {813–830},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{Nigerian English: Phonology}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A handbook of varieties of English}},
   volume = {1},
}

@InBook{Hale2003,
  author    = {Hale, Mark},
  editor    = {Joseph, Brian D. and Janda, Richard D.},
  pages     = {343–368},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  title = {{Neogrammarian sound change}},
  year      = {2003},
  address   = {Malden, Oxford, Melbourne \& Berlin},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The handbook of historical linguistics}},
}

@Book{HallSonnenschein1889,
  author    = {Hall, Joseph and Sonnenschein, Edward A.},
  publisher = {Swan Sonnenschein and Co.},
  title = {{An English grammar for schools based on the principles and requirements of the grammatical society. Part I: Parts of speech}},
  year      = {1889},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Hallock1849,
  author    = {Hallock, Edward J.},
  publisher = {Mark H. Newman \& Co.},
  title = {{A grammar of the English language; for the use of common schools, academies and seminaries}},
  year      = {1849},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Hart1569,
  author    = {Hart, John},
  publisher = {William Seres},
  address = {London},
  title = {{An orthographie}},
  year      = {1569},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Hart1864,
  author    = {Hart, John S.},
  publisher = {E.H. Butler \& Co.},
  title = {{A grammar of the English language}},
  year      = {1864},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Harvey1851,
  author    = {Harvey, Reuben},
  publisher = {Printed for the Author},
  title = {{A common sense grammar of the English language}},
  year      = {1851},
  address   = {Dublin},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Harvey1868,
  author    = {Harvey, Thomas W.},
  publisher = {Van Antwerp, Bragg \& Co.},
  title = {{A practical grammar of the English language, for the use of schools of every grade.}},
  year      = {1868},
  address   = {Cincinnati \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Harvey1900,
  author    = {Harvey, Thomas W.},
  publisher = {Wilson, Hinkle \& Co.},
  title = {{An elementary grammar of the English language, for the use of schools}},
  year      = {1900},
  address   = {Cincinnati \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Hay2005,
ids = {HaySudbury2005},
  author  = {Hay, Jennifer and Sudbury, Andrea},
  journal = {Language},
  title = {{How rhoticity became /r/-sandhi}},
  year    = {2005},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {799–823},
  volume  = {81},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{HejnáWalkden2022,
  author    = {Hejná, Míša and Walkden, George},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  title = {{A history of English}},
  year      = {2022},
  address   = {Berlin},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Hickey2007,
  author    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Irish English: Its history and present-day forms}},
  year      = {2007},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Hickey2010,
  author    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  editor    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  pages     = {1–20},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Attitudes and concerns in eighteenth-century English}},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Eighteenth-century English: Ideology and change}},
}

@InBook{Hickey2014,
  author    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  editor    = {Pfenninger, Simone E. and Timofeeva, Olga and Gardner, Anne-Christine and Honkapohja, Alpo and Hundt, Marianne and Schreier, Daniel},
  pages     = {95–110},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{Vowels before /r/ in the history of English}},
  year      = {2014},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Contact, variation, and change in the history of English}},
}

@InBook{Hickey2017a,
  author    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  editor    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  pages     = {562–568},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{The development of recording technology}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Listening to the past: Audio records of accents of English}},
}

@Book{Hickey2017b,
  author    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Listening to the past: Audio records of accents of English}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Edited Book},
}

@InBook{Hickey2017c,
  author    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  editor    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  pages     = {66–84},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Twentieth-century RP: Stop articulation}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Listening to the past: Audio records of accents of English}},
}

@Article{Hickey2020,
  author  = {Hickey, Raymond},
  journal = {English Language \& Linguistics},
  title = {{On the recent history of low vowels in English}},
  year    = {2020},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {545–567},
  volume  = {24},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Hickey2023,
  author    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  title = {{Sounds of English worldwide}},
  year      = {2023},
  address   = {Hoboken, NJ},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Hickey2025,
  author    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  editor    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  pages     = {271–300},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{The history of R}},
  year      = {2025},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The new Cambridge history of the English language}},
   volume = {3},
}

@Book{Higginson1864,
  author    = {Higginson, Edward},
  publisher = {Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, \& Green},
  title = {{An English grammar specially intended for classical schools and private students}},
  year      = {1864},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Hiley1857,
  author    = {Hiley, Richard},
  publisher = {Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, \& Roberts},
  title = {{English grammar, and style; to which is added advice to the student, on the attainment and application of knowledge}},
  year      = {1857},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {8th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Hilpert2013,
  author    = {Hilpert, Martin},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Constructional change in English: Developments in allomorphy, word formation, and syntax}},
  year      = {2013},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{Hodson2013,
ids = {HodsonBroadhead2013},
  author  = {Hodson, Jane and Broadhead, Alex},
  journal = {Language and Literature},
  title = {{Developments in literary dialect representation in British fiction 1800–1836}},
  year    = {2013},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {315–332},
  volume  = {22},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Hodson1806,
  author    = {Hodson, Thomas},
  publisher = {H. D. Symons, and Vernor and Hood},
  title = {{The accomplished tutor; or, complete system of liberal education: Containing the most improved theory and practice of the following subjects: 1. English grammar, and elocution. 2. Penmanship, and short hand. 3. Arithmetic, vulgar and decimal. 4. Stock-holding, and merchants accompts. 5. Mensuration, and architecture. 6. Optics. 7. Algebra. 8. Doctrine of annuities. 9. Trigonometry. 10. Logarithms. 11. Geography. 12. Astronomy. 13. Mechanics. 14. Electricity. 15. Pneumatics. 16. Hydrostatics. 17. Hydraulics. 18. Drawing, engraving, and painting. And other useful matter. Embellished with twenty copper-plates and six maps, neatly engraved}},
  year      = {1806},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Hogg1992a,
  author    = {Hogg, Richard M.},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  title = {{A grammar of Old English}},
  year      = {1992},
  address   = {Oxford, UK \& Cambridge, USA},
  type      = {Book},
   volume = {1},
}

@InBook{Hogg1992b,
  author    = {Hogg, Richard M.},
  editor    = {Hogg, Richard M.},
  pages     = {67–167},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Phonology and morphology}},
  year      = {1992},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
   volume = {1},
}

@Book{Holbrook1869,
  author    = {Holbrook, Alfred},
  publisher = {A. S. Barnes \& Company},
  title = {{The normal: Or methods of teaching the common branches, orthoepy, orthography, grammar, geography, arithmetic and elocution; including the outlines, technicalities, explanations, demonstrations, definitions and methods, introductory and peculiar to each branch}},
  year      = {1869},
  address   = {New York \& Chicago},
  edition   = {4th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Hornsey1809,
  author    = {Hornsey, John},
  publisher = {Longman},
  title = {{The pronouncing expositor; or, new spelling book}},
  year      = {1809},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Hort1822,
  author    = {Hort, William Jillard},
  publisher = {Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown},
  title = {{An introduction to English grammar: Equally adapted to domestic and to school education}},
  year      = {1822},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{HuddlestonPullum2002,
  author    = {Huddleston, Rodney and Pullum, Geoffrey K.},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{The Cambridge grammar of the English language}},
  year      = {2002},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{Huffines1980,
  author  = {Huffines, Marion Lois},
  journal = {The German Quarterly},
  title = {{English in contact with Pennsylvania German}},
  year    = {1980},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {352–366},
  volume  = {53},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{HughesEtAl2012,
  author    = {Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter and Watt, Dominic},
  publisher = {Hodder},
  title = {{English accents and dialects}},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Hull1828,
  author    = {Hull, Joseph Hervey},
  publisher = {Printed by Lincoln \& Edmands, for the author},
  title = {{English grammar by lectures; comprehending the principles and rules of syntactical parsing, on a new and highly improved system; intended as a text book for students; containing exercises in syntax, rules for parsing by transposition, critical notes, and a lecture on rhetoric}},
  year      = {1828},
  address   = {Boston},
  edition   = {4th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Hyde1895,
  author    = {Hyde, Mary F.},
  publisher = {D.C. Heath \& Co.},
  title = {{Practical lessons in the use of English for grammar schools, with supplement}},
  year      = {1895},
  address   = {Boston, U.S.A.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Ingersoll1824,
  author    = {Ingersoll, Charles M.},
  publisher = {Charles Green},
  title = {{Conversations on English grammar; explaining the principles and rules of the language. Illustrated by appropriate exercises; abridged and adapted to the use of schools}},
  year      = {1824},
  address   = {Portland},
  edition   = {4th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Irving1876,
  author    = {Irving, Christopher and Mann, Robert James},
  publisher = {Edward Stanford},
  title = {{A catechism of English grammar and parsing. With numerous exercises}},
  year      = {1876},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {12th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Jenkins1836,
  author    = {Jenkins, Amaziah},
  publisher = {Printed by William Alling \& Co.},
  title = {{Systematick lectures on English grammar, on a new and highly approved plan: Containing a systematick order for parsing, a systematick ordo, extensive examples of false syntax for oral correction, and a key to the oral exercises. The whole arranged on the lycean mode of instruction, and rendered easy for the learner by teaching but one thing at a time. Designed for the use of schools and private learners.}},
  year      = {1836},
  address   = {Rochester, N.Y.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Jespersen1909,
  author    = {Jespersen, Otto},
  publisher = {George Allen \& Unwin Ltd. \& Ejnar Munksgaard},
  title = {{A Modern English grammar on historical principles\normalfont{, pt. 1}}},
  year      = {1909},
  address   = {London \& Copenhagen},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{JohnsonDurian2017,
  author    = {Johnson, Daniel Ezra and Durian, David},
  editor    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  pages     = {257–297},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{New England}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {Cambrige},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Listening to the past: Audio records of accents of English}},
}

@Book{Johnston1888,
  author    = {Johnston, Richard Malcom},
  publisher = {Harper \& Brothers, Franklin Square},
  title = {{Mr. Absalom Billingslea and other Georgia folk}},
  year      = {1888},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Johnston1764,
  author    = {Johnston, William},
  publisher = {W. Johnston},
  title = {{Pronouncing and spelling dictionary}},
  year      = {1764},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Jones1989,
  author    = {Jones, Charles},
  publisher = {Longman},
  title = {{A history of English phonology}},
  year      = {1989},
  address   = {London \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Jones1997,
  author    = {Jones, Charles},
  editor    = {Jones, Charles},
  pages     = {267–334},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{Phonology}},
  year      = {1997},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Edinburgh history of the Scots language}},
}

@Book{Jones2006,
  author    = {Jones, Charles},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  title = {{English pronunciation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries}},
  year      = {2006},
  address   = {Houndmills},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Jones1928,
  author    = {Jones, Daniel},
  publisher = {J. M. Dent},
  title = {{An English pronouncing dictionary}},
  year      = {1928},
  address   = {London \& Toronto},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Jones1964[1918],
ids = {Jones1964},
  author    = {Jones, Daniel},
  publisher = {W. Heffer \& Sons Ltd.},
  title = {{An outline of English phonetics}},
  year      = {1964 [1918]},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  edition   = {9th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Kallen2013,
  author    = {Kallen, Jeffrey L.},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  title = {{Irish English}},
  year      = {2013},
  address   = {Boston \& Berlin},
  type      = {Book},
    volume = {2},
}

@Book{Kelke1885,
  author    = {Kelke, William Henry Hastings},
  publisher = {Kegan Paul, Trench \& Co.},
  title = {{An epitome of English grammar for the use of students. Adapted to the London matriculation course and similar examinations}},
  year      = {1885},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Kelly1981,
  author    = {Kelly, John},
  editor    = {Asher, R.E. and Henderson, Eugénie J.A.},
  pages     = {248–264},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{The 1847 alphabet: An episode of phonotypy}},
  year      = {1981},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Towards a history of phonetics}},
}

@Book{Kenrick1773,
  author    = {Kenrick, William},
  publisher = {printed for John and Francis Rivington, William Johnston, Thomas Longman, and Thomas Cadell},
  title = {{A new dictionary of the English language}},
  year      = {1773},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Kenyon1849,
  author    = {Kenyon, William Colgrove},
  publisher = {Erastus Darrow; New York: Baker \& Scribner; Philadelphia: Hogan \& Thompson; and Boston: Perkins \& Co.},
  title = {{Elements of English grammar, analytical and synthetical; arranged in progressive exercises}},
  year      = {1849},
  address   = {Rochester},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Kerl1868,
  author    = {Kerl, Simon},
  publisher = {Ivison, Phinney, Blakeman \& Co., and Chicago: S.C. Griggs \& Co.},
  title = {{A comprehensive grammar of the English language. For the use of schools}},
  year      = {1868},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{King1854,
  author    = {King, George},
  publisher = {{G. R. and F. W. King; and London: Whittaker and Co.}},
  title = {{A new and comprehensive grammar of the English language, arranged in a popular form, with numerous analytical and synthetical illustrations, for the use of schools and private individuals}},
  year      = {1854},
  address   = {Coventry},
  edition   = {3rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Kirkham1834,
  author    = {Kirkham, Samuel},
  publisher = {Marshall \& Dean},
  title = {{English grammar in familiar lectures, accompanied by a compendium; embracing a new systematic order of parsing, a new system of punctuation, exercises in false syntax, and a system of philosophical grammar in notes: To which are added an appendix, and a key to the exercises. Designed for the use of schools and private learners}},
  year      = {1834},
  address   = {Rochester, N.Y.},
  edition   = {36th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Kirkus1863,
  author    = {Kirkus, William},
  publisher = {Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green},
  title = {{English grammar: For the use of the junior classes in schools}},
  year      = {1863},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng},
}

@Article{Klein2005,
  author  = {Klein, Wolf Peter},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik},
  title = {{Deskriptive statt präskriptiver Sprachwissenschaft!? [{D}escriptive instead of prescriptive linguistics!?].}},
  year    = {2005},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {376–405},
  volume  = {32},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Kleiner2011,
  author = {Kleiner, Stefan},
  title = {{Atlas zur Aussprache des deutschen Gebrauchsstandards (AADG)}},
  publisher = {{Unter Mitarbeit von Ralf Knöbl. https://prowiki.ids-mannheim.de//bin/view/AADG/}},
  year   = {2011–},
  type   = {Book},
}

@Book{Knowles1835,
  author    = {Knowles, James},
  publisher = {F. de Porquet and Cooper, Oliver and Boyd \& Webb},
  title = {{A pronouncing and explanatory dictionary of the English language}},
  year      = {1835},
  address   = {London, Edinburgh \& Dublin},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Krapp1919,
  author    = {Krapp, George Philip},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{The pronunciation of standard English in America}},
  year      = {1919},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Krapp1925,
  author    = {Krapp, George Philip},
  publisher = {Century Co.},
  title = {{The English language in America}},
  year      = {1925},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Labov1966,
  author    = {Labov, William},
  publisher = {Center for Applied Linguistics},
  title = {{The social stratification of English in New York City}},
  year      = {1966},
  address   = {Washington D.C.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Labov1972,
  author    = {Labov, William},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  title = {{Sociolinguistic patterns}},
  year      = {1972},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{LabovEtAl2006,
  author    = {Labov, William and Ash, Sharon and Boberg, Charles},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{The atlas of North American English: Phonetics, phonology and sound change.}},
  year      = {2006},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{LabovEtAl2011,
  author  = {Labov, William and Ash, Sharon and Ravindranath, Maya and Weldon, Tracey and Baranowski, Maciej and Nagy, Naomi},
  journal = {Journal of Sociolinguistics},
  title = {{Properties of the sociolinguistic monitor}},
  year    = {2011},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {431–463},
  volume  = {15},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{LaingLass2019,
  author    = {Laing, Margaret and Lass, Roger},
  editor    = {Alcorn, Rhona and Kopaczyk, Joanna and Los, Bettelou and Molineaux, Benjamin},
  pages     = {91–112},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{Old and Middle English spellings for OE \textit{hw-}, with special reference to the ‘qu-’ type: In celebration of LAEME, (e)LALME, LAOS and CoNE: In memoriam Angus McIntosh}},
  year      = {2019},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Historical dialectology in the digital age}},
}

@InBook{Landau2009,
  author    = {Landau, Sidney I.},
  editor    = {Cowie, A. P.},
  pages     = {182–229},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{Major American dictionaries}},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Oxford history of English lexicography}},
   volume = {1},
}

@InBook{Lass1992,
  author    = {Lass, Roger},
  editor    = {Blake, Norman},
  pages     = {23–155},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Phonology and morphology}},
  year      = {1992},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
   volume = {2},
}

@InBook{Lass1999,
  author    = {Lass, Roger},
  editor    = {Lass, Roger},
  pages     = {56–186},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Phonology and morphology}},
  year      = {1999},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
   volume = {3},
}

@Book{Latham1861,
  author    = {Latham, Robert Gordon},
  publisher = {{Walton and Maberly, and Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts}},
  title = {{An English grammar for classical schools}},
  year      = {1861},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {3rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Leigh1840,
  author    = {Leigh, Percival},
  publisher = {Richard Bentley},
  title = {{The comic English grammar; a new and facetious introduction to the English tongue, by the author of the comic Latin grammar. Embellished with upwards of fifty characteristic illustrations by J. Leech}},
  year      = {1840},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Leitner1986,
  author    = {Leitner, Gerhard},
  editor    = {Leitner, Gerhard},
  pages     = {409–431},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  title = {{English grammars: Past, present and future}},
  year      = {1986},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The English reference grammar: Language and linguistics, writers and readers}},
}

@Book{Lennie1863,
  author    = {Lennie, William},
  publisher = {T. J. Allman},
  title = {{The principles of English grammar, comprising the substance of all the most approved English grammars extant, briefly defined, and neatly arranged; with copious exercises in parsing and syntax}},
  year      = {1863},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {New edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Levon2014,
ids = {LevonFox2014},
  author  = {Levon, Erez and Fox, Susan},
  journal = {Journal of English Linguistics},
  title = {{Social salience and the sociolinguistic monitor: A case study of ING and TH-fronting in Britain}},
  year    = {2014},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {185–217},
  volume  = {42},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Lewis1869,
  author    = {Lewis, Henry},
  publisher = {Edward Stanford},
  title = {{The English language, its grammar and history: Together with a treatise on English composition, and sets of exercises for the assistance of teachers and students}},
  year      = {1869},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}


@Book{Lindsey2019,
  author    = {Lindsey, Geoff},
  publisher = {Palgrace Macmillan},
  title = {{English after RP: Standard British pronunciation today}},
  year      = {2019},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Lowres1863,
  author    = {Lowres, Jacob},
  publisher = {Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, \& Green},
  title = {{Grammar of English grammars; or advanced manual of English grammar and language, critically and historically considered. With numerous exercises. Specially adapted to the tuition of pupil-teachers, Queen scholars, and all persons preparing for government examinations}},
  year      = {1863},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Lowth1762,
  author    = {Lowth, Robert},
  publisher = {R. Dodsley},
  title = {{A short introduction to English grammar}},
  year      = {1762},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Lukač2018a,
  author    = {Lukač, Morana},
  editor    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  pages     = {107–126},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{From usage guides to language blogs}},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{English usage guides: History, advice, attitudes}},
}

@PhdThesis{Lukač2018b,
  author     = {Lukač, Morana},
  title = {{Grassroots prescriptivism}},
  year       = {2018},
  school = {Leiden University},
}

@InBook{LukačHeyd2023,
  author    = {Lukač, Morana and Heyd, Theresa},
  editor    = {Beal, Joan C. and Lukač, Morana and Straaijer, Robin},
  pages     = {227–245},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  title = {{Grassroots prescriptivism}},
  year      = {2023},
  address   = {Abingdon \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Routledge handbook of prescriptivism}},
}

@Book{Lynde1821,
  author    = {Lynde, John},
  publisher = {Printed by D. Watson},
  title = {{A key to English grammar, in which the most difficult examples of syntax are illustrated, to abridge the labour of the instructor, and facilitate the progress of the learner}},
  year      = {1821},
  address   = {Woodstock},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Macintosh1852,
  author    = {Macintosh, Daniel},
  publisher = {Sutherland and Knox; Aberdeen: Lewis Smith; and London: Simpkin, Marshall, \& Co.},
  title = {{Elements of English grammar}},
  year      = {1852},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{MacMahon1996,
  author    = {MacMahon, Michael K. C.},
  editor    = {Daniels, Peter T. and Bright, William},
  pages     = {821–846},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{Phonetic notation}},
  year      = {1996},
  address   = {New York \& Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The world’s writing systems}},
}

@InBook{MacMahon1998,
  author    = {MacMahon, Michael K. C.},
  editor    = {Romaine, Suzanne},
  pages     = {373–535},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Phonology}},
  year      = {1998},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
   volume = {4},
}

@Article{Madan2010,
  author  = {Madan, Gregory},
  journal = {Paper presented at the 55th annual conference of the International Linguistic Association/American Dialect Society Northeast Region},
  title = {{The evolving low vowel system of New Hampshire English}},
  year    = {2010},
  pages   = {State University of New York, New Paltz, April 16},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Maguire2020,
ids  = {Maguire2020a},
  author  = {Maguire, Warren},
  journal = {English Language \& Linguistics},
  title = {{The origins of \textit{owld} in Scots}},
  year    = {2020},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {569–589},
  volume  = {24},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{Maguire2020b,
  author    = {Maguire, Warren},
  editor    = {Honeybone, Patrick and Maguire, Warren},
  pages     = {243–265},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{Phonological analysis of early-nineteenth-century Tyneside dialect literature: Thomas Wilson’s \textit{The Pitman’s Pay}}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Dialect writing and the North of England}},
}

@InBook{Mair2016,
  author    = {Mair, Christian},
  editor    = {Kytö, Merja and Pahta, Päivi},
  pages     = {146–163},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Audio recordings}},
  year      = {2016},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Cambridge handbook of English historical linguistics}},
}

@Book{Mason1858,
  author    = {Mason, Charles Peter},
  publisher = {Walton and Maberly},
  title = {{English grammar; including the principles of grammatical analysis}},
  year      = {1858},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{McArthur1836,
  author    = {McArthur, Alexander},
  publisher = {Commissioners of National Education},
  title = {{An outline of English grammar for the use of schools}},
  year      = {1836},
  address   = {Dublin},
  type      = {Book},
  keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{McChesney1822,
  author    = {M’Chesney, John I.},
  publisher = {Published by the author},
  title = {{An English grammar, compendiously compiled for the use of schools}},
  year      = {1822},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{McCollMillar2007,
  author    = {McColl Millar, Robert},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{Northern and Insular Scots}},
  year      = {2007},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{McCulloch1834,
  author    = {M’Culloch, John Murray},
  publisher = {Oliver \& Boyd; and London: Simpkin \& Marshall},
  title = {{A manual of English grammar, philosophical and practical; with exercises; adapted to the analytical mode of tuition. For the use of schools, or of private students}},
  year      = {1834},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{McIntosh2008,
  author    = {McIntosh, Carey},
  editor    = {Momma, Haruko and Matto, Michael},
  pages     = {228–234},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  title = {{British English in the Long Eighteenth Century (1660–1830)}},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Malden, Oxford \& Chichester},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A companion to the history of the English language}},
}

@InBook{McLelland2021,
  author    = {McLelland, Nicola},
  editor    = {Ayres-Bennett, Wendy and Bellamy, John},
  pages     = {263–293},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Grammars, dictionaries and other metalinguistic texts in the context of language standardization}},
  year      = {2021},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Cambridge handbook of language standardization}},
}

@Book{McMahon1994,
  author    = {McMahon, April M.S.},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Understanding language change}},
  year      = {1994},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{McMullen1860,
  author    = {M’Mullen, James Alexander},
  publisher = {{Mair and Son; Dublin: M’Glashan and Co.; Belfast: Simms and M’Intyre; Glasgow: Robertson and Sons; and Edinburgh: J. Menzies}},
  title = {{A manual of English grammar; with copious exercises and an appendix on derivations.}},
  year      = {1860},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{MetcalfMetcalf1894,
  author    = {Metcalf, Robert Comfort and Metcalf, Thomas},
  publisher = {American Book Company},
  title = {{English grammar for common schools}},
  year      = {1894},
  address   = {New York, Cincinnati, Chicago},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Meyerhoff2019,
  author    = {Meyerhoff, Miriam},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  title = {{Introducing sociolinguistics}},
  year      = {2019},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Meyrick1873,
  author    = {Meyrick, Frederick},
  publisher = {Cassell, Petter, \& Galpin},
  title = {{An English grammar for the use of learners}},
  year      = {1873},
  address   = {London, Paris \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Michael1991,
  author    = {Michael, Ian},
  editor    = {Leitner, Gerhard},
  pages     = {11–26},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{More than enough English grammars}},
  year      = {1991},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{English traditional grammars}},
}

@Article{Michael1997,
  author  = {Michael, Ian},
  journal = {Publishing History},
  title = {{The hyperactive production of English grammars in the nineteenth century: A speculative bibliography}},
  year    = {1997},
  pages   = {23–61},
  volume  = {41},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Milne1900,
  author    = {Milne, James M.},
  publisher = {Silver, Burdett and Company},
  title = {{An English grammar for the use of schools}},
  year      = {1900},
  address   = {New York, Boston, Chicago},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Milroy1992,
  author    = {Milroy, James},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  title = {{Linguistic variation and change}},
  year      = {1992},
  address   = {Oxford, UK \& Cambridge, USA},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Milroy2012,
  ids = {MilroyMilroy2012},
  author    = {Milroy, James and Milroy, Lesley},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  title = {{Authority in language: Investigating standard English}},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Abingdon \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Minkova2014,
  author    = {Minkova, Donka},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{A historical phonology of English}},
  year      = {2014},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Montgomery1910,
  author    = {Montgomery, Marshall},
  publisher = {K. J. Trübner},
  title = {{Types of standard spoken English and its chief local variants}},
  year      = {1910},
  address   = {Strassburg},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Morgan1814,
  author    = {Morgan, Jonathan},
  publisher = {Printed by Goodale \& Burton},
  title = {{Elements of English grammar, with a postscript, analysis and an appendix}},
  year      = {1814},
  address   = {Hallowell},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Morris1858,
  author    = {Morris, Isaiah J.},
  publisher = {Thomas Holman},
  title = {{A philosophical and practical grammar of the English language, dialogically and progressively arranged; in which every word is parsed according to its use}},
  year      = {1858},
  address   = {New York},
  edition   = {Stereotyped edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Mugglestone1996,
  author    = {Mugglestone, Lynda},
  editor    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  pages     = {145–161},
  publisher = {Nodus},
  title = {{‘A subject so curious and useful’: Lindley Murray and pronunciation}},
  year      = {1996},
  address   = {Münster},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Two hundred years of Lindley Murray}},
}

@Book{Mugglestone2007,
  author    = {Mugglestone, Lynda},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{‘Talking proper’: The rise of accent as social symbol}},
  year      = {2007},
  address   = {Oxford},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Mugglestone2012,
  author    = {Mugglestone, Lynda},
  editor    = {Mugglestone, Lynda},
  pages     = {340–378},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{English in the nineteenth century}},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Oxford history of English}},
}

@Book{Mulligan1868,
  author    = {Mulligan, John},
  publisher = {D. Appleton and Company},
  title = {{Exposition of the grammatical structure of the English language; being an attempt to furnish an improved method of teaching grammar. For the use of schools and colleges}},
  year      = {1868},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{MunsellJr.1851,
  author    = {Munsell Jr., Hezekiah},
  publisher = {J. Munsell},
  title = {{A manual of practical English grammar, on a new and easy plan; for schools, families and self-instructors}},
  year      = {1851},
  address   = {Albany},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{MurdochRussell1845,
  author    = {Murdoch, James E. and Russell, William},
  publisher = {William D. Ticknor and Co.},
  title = {{Orthophony}},
  year      = {1845},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Murray1847,
  author    = {Murray, Gerald},
  publisher = {Published for the Author},
  title = {{The reformed grammar or philosophical test of English composition; written for the assistance of teachers and satisfaction of learners}},
  year      = {1847},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Murray1795,
  author    = {Murray, Lindley},
  publisher = {Wilson, Spence and Mawman},
  title = {{English grammar}},
  year      = {1795},
  address   = {York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Murray1797,
  author    = {Murray, Lindley},
  publisher = {Wilson, Spence, and Mawman},
  title = {{English grammar}},
  year      = {1797},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {3rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Murray1798,
  author    = {Murray, Lindley},
  publisher = {Wilson, Spence, and Mawman},
  title = {{English grammar}},
  year      = {1798},
  address   = {York},
  edition   = {4th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Nares1784,
  author    = {Nares, Robert},
  publisher = {T. Payne and Son.},
  title = {{Elements of orthoepy}},
  year      = {1784},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Nesfield1900,
  author    = {Nesfield, John Collinson},
  publisher = {Macmillan and Co.},
  title = {{English grammar past and present. In three parts. Part I.—Modern English grammar. II.—idiom and construction. III.—historical English: Word-building and derivation. With appendices on prosody, synonyms, and other outlying subjects}},
  year      = {1900},
  address   = {London \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Newman1878,
  author  = {Newman, Francis William},
  journal = {Contemporary Review},
  title = {{The English language as spoken and written}},
  year    = {1878},
  pages   = {689–706},
  volume  = {31},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Newman2014,
  author    = {Newman, Michael},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{New York city English}},
  year      = {2014},
  address   = {Boston \& Berlin},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Nicholson1864,
  author    = {Nicholson, William},
  publisher = {W. Nicholson \& Sons; London: Simpkin \& Marshall, \& William Tegg; Manchester: J. Heywood; and Edinburgh: J. Menzies},
  title = {{The grammar of the English language made easy: With numerous practical exercises in orthography, etymology, syntax, and prosody: Also, derivation; comprising Anglo-Saxon, or English, Latin, and Greek affixes, and prefixes, and very comprehensive lists of English words derived from the Anglo-Saxon, Latin, Greek, and French languages, amounting to nearly 10,000 words}},
  year      = {1864},
  address   = {Halifax},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Nieves-Fernández2022,
  author    = {Nieves-Fernández, Mar},
  editor    = {Gallardo-del-Puerto, Francisco and Camus-Camus, María del Carmen and González-López, Jesús Ángel},
  pages     = {85–91},
  publisher = {Editorial Universidad de Cantabria},
  title = {{‘Rules to be observed’: A look into Thomas Sheridan’s and John Walker’s attitudes in the late eighteenth century}},
  year      = {2022},
  address   = {Santander},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Moving beyond the pandemic: English and American studies in Spain}},
}

@InBook{Nieves-Fernández2023,
  author    = {Nieves-Fernández, Mar},
  editor    = {Conejero Magro, Luis Javier and García, Christina Blanco and Méndez Márquez, Laura and Ruiz-Morgan, Jennifer},
  pages     = {95–101},
  publisher = {Universidad de Extremadura},
  title = {{‘These adventitious accents’: Accentuation and prosody in William Kenrick’s \textit{A new dictionary of the English language} (1773)}},
  year      = {2023},
  address   = {Cáceres},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Bridging cultures: English and American studies in Spain}},
}

@Book{Norman1875,
  author    = {Norman, Francis Martin},
  publisher = {Bemrose and Sons},
  title = {{The teacher’s English grammar assistant: A progressive elementary grammar for schools and private tuition; in which parsing, syntax, and analysis are simultaneously taught on a plain and progressive plan; with hints on ‘letter writing.’ in four parts}},
  year      = {1875},
  address   = {London \& Derby},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Nutting1823,
  author    = {Nutting, Rufus},
  publisher = {E. P. Walton},
  title = {{A practical grammar of the English language; accompanied with notes, critical and explanatory}},
  year      = {1823},
  address   = {Montpelier, Vt.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{OED,
  author    = {OED},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{Oxford English dictionary online}},
  year = {2000--},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{OldirevaGustafsson2002,
  author    = {Oldireva Gustafsson, Larisa},
  publisher = {Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis},
  title = {{Preterite and past participle forms in English 1680–1790: Standardisation processes in public and private writing}},
  year      = {2002},
  address   = {Uppsala},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Oliver1825,
  author    = {Oliver, Samuel},
  publisher = {Published, for the Author, by Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy},
  title = {{A general, critical grammar of the Inglish language; on a system novel, and extensive: Exhibiting investigations of the analogies of language, written, and spoken, discussions on the authorities of grammarians, and a general grammatical criticism of the learned and the modern languages in comparative illustration of the Inglish tongue: To which is prefixt a discourse on the study of languages in polite education}},
  year      = {1825},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{OrtonEtAl1978,
  author    = {Orton, Harold and Sanderson, Stewart and Widdowson, John},
  publisher = {Croom Helm},
  title = {{The linguistic atlas of England}},
  year      = {1978},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Edited Book},
}

@Book{Parker1835,
  author    = {Parker, Richard G. and Fox, Charles},
  publisher = {Crocker \& Brewster; and New York: Leavitt, Lord \& Co.},
  title = {{Progressive exercises in English grammar. Part II. Containing the principles of the synthesis or construction of the English language.}},
  year      = {1835},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Passy1888,
  author  = {Passy, Paul},
  journal = {The Phonetic Teacher},
  title = {{Our revised alphabet}},
  year    = {1888},
  number  = {August–September},
  pages   = {57–60},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{PaulastoEtAl2021,
  author    = {Paulasto, Heli and Penhallurick, Robert and Jones, Benjamin A.},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  title = {{Welsh English}},
  year      = {2021},
  address   = {Boston \& Berlin},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Paulsen2022,
  author    = {Paulsen, Ingrid},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  title = {{The emergence of American English as a discursive variety: Tracing enregisterment processes in nineteenth-century U.S. Newspapers}},
  year      = {2022},
  address   = {Berlin},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Perry1775,
  author    = {Perry, William},
  publisher = {{printed for the author, by David Willison; and sold by J. Wilkie, T. Evans, and J. Murray London; J. Bell, W. Creech, J. Dickson, C. Elliot, R. Jamieson, Edinburgh; Charnley, Newcastle; Etherington, York; Norton, Bristol; Frederick, Bath; and by the author}},
  title = {{The royal standard English dictionary}},
  year      = {1775},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Phillips2015,
  author    = {Phillips, Betty S.},
  editor    = {Honeybone, Patrick and Salmons, Joseph},
  pages     = {359–373},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{Lexical diffusion in historical phonology}},
  year      = {2015},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Oxford handbook of historical phonology}},
}

@Book{Picket1815,
  author    = {Picket, Albert},
  publisher = {Smith \& Forman},
  title = {{The juvenile instructor, containing a new method of analytical and synthetical parsing of the English language, by means of a vinculum or chain; with miscellaneous exemplifications, in prose and poetry; adapted to the capacities of learners, who have made some progress in spelling and reading; designed to succeed the juvenile and other spelling-books, and, as an introduction to the juvenile mentor and expositor}},
  year      = {1815},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Pinneo1854,
  author    = {Pinneo, Timothy Stone},
  publisher = {Winthrop B. Smith; and New York: Clark, Austin, Maynard \& Co.},
  title = {{Pinneo’s primary grammar of the English language, for beginners}},
  year      = {1854},
  address   = {Cincinnati},
  edition   = {Revised and enlarged edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Pinnock1830,
  author    = {Pinnock, William},
  publisher = {Poole \& Edwards},
  title = {{A comprehensive grammar of the English language: With exercises; written in a familiar style; accompanied with questions for examination, and notes critical and explanatory. Intended for the use of schools, and for private tuition}},
  year      = {1830},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Pouillon2018,
  author    = {Pouillon, Véronique},
  editor    = {Pillière, Linda and Andrieu, Wilfrid and Kerfelec, Valérie and Lewis, Diana},
  pages     = {106–126},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Eighteenth-century pronouncing dictionaries: Reflecting usage or setting their own standard?}},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Standardising English: Norms and margins in the history of the English language}},
}

@Book{Powell1899,
  author    = {Powell, William Bramwell and Connolly, Louise},
  publisher = {American Book Company},
  title = {{A rational grammar of the English language}},
  year      = {1899},
  address   = {New York, Cincinnati, Chicago},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng},
}

@Article{Przedlacka2019,
ids = {PrzedlackaAshby2019},
  author  = {Przedlacka, Joanna and Ashby, Michael},
  journal = {Journal of the International Phonetic Association},
  title = {{Comparing the received pronunciation of J. R. Firth and Daniel Jones: A sociophonetic perspective}},
  year    = {2019},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {381–400},
  volume  = {19},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Pue1841,
  author    = {Pue, Hugh A.},
  publisher = {Published by the Author},
  title = {{A grammar of the English language, in a series of letters, addressed to every American youth}},
  year      = {1841},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{PurnellEtAl2017,
  author    = {Purnell, Thomas and Raimy, Eric and Salmons, Joseph},
  editor    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  pages     = {298–324},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Upper midwestern English}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Listening to the past: Audio records of accents of English}},
}

@Book{Putnam1828,
  author    = {Putnam, John M.},
  publisher = {Jacob B. Moore},
  title = {{English grammar, with an improved syntax. Part I: Comprehending at one view what is necessary to be committed to memory. Part II: Containing a recapitulation, with various illustrations and critical remarks. Designed for the use of schools}},
  year      = {1828},
  address   = {Concord},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Puttenham1589,
  author    = {Puttenham, George},
  publisher = {Field},
  title = {{The arte of English poesie}},
  year      = {1589},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{QuirkEtAl1985,
  author    = {Quirk, Randolph and Greenbaum, Sidney and Leech, Geoffrey N. and Svartvik, Jan},
  publisher = {Longman},
  title = {{A comprehensive grammar of the English language}},
  year      = {1985},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{Raith1981,
  author  = {Raith, Joachim},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik},
  title = {{Phonologische Interferenzen im amerikanischen Englisch der anabaptistischen Gruppen deutscher Herkunft in Lancaster County (Pennsylvania)}},
  year    = {1981},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {35–52},
  volume  = {48},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Ramisch2010,
  author  = {Ramisch, Heinrich},
  journal = {Dialectologia},
  title = {{Analysing linguistic atlas data: The (socio-)linguistic context of H-dropping}},
  year    = {2010},
  number  = {Special Issue, I},
  pages   = {175–184},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Ramsey1892,
  author    = {Ramsey, Samuel},
  publisher = {G.P. Putnam’s Sons},
  title = {{The English language and English grammar. An historical study of the sources, development, and analogies of the language and of the principles governing its usages. Illustrated by copious examples from writers of all periods}},
  year      = {1892},
  address   = {New York \& London},
  type      = {Book},
  keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Ranson2012,
  author  = {Ranson, Rita},
  journal = {Language \& History},
  title = {{Some aspects of Walker’s methodology: A decisive step towards standardization?}},
  year    = {2012},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {18–33},
  volume  = {55},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Raub1880,
  author    = {Raub, Albert N.},
  publisher = {The Werner Company},
  title = {{A practical English grammar: For the use of schools and private students}},
  year      = {1880},
  address   = {Chicago \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{RawlinsChapman2020,
  author    = {Rawlins, Jacob D. and Chapman, Don},
  editor    = {Chapman, Don and Rawlins, Jacob D.},
  pages     = {1–11},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  title = {{Introduction: Values and binaries in language evaluation}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Bristol \& Blue Ridge Summit},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Language prescription: Values, ideologies and identity}},
}

@Book{Ridpath1881,
  author    = {Ridpath, John Clark},
  publisher = {Jones Brother and Co.},
  title = {{An inductive grammar of the English language; for the use of common and graded schools}},
  year      = {1881},
  address   = {Cincinnati, Philadelphia \& Chicago},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Rigdon1903,
  author    = {Rigdon, Jonathan},
  publisher = {Indiana Publishing Company},
  title = {{English grammar for the common school}},
  year      = {1903},
  address   = {Danville, Indiana},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Rush1827,
  author    = {Rush, James},
  publisher = {J. Maxwell},
  title = {{The philosophy of the human voice}},
  year      = {1827},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Russo2000,
  author    = {Russo, Giuliana},
  editor    = {Di Martino, Gabriela},
  pages     = {283–298},
  publisher = {CUEN},
  title = {{{A stylistic analysis of Lindley Murray’s and William Cobbett’s English grammars: Prescriptive grammars as text types}}},
  year      = {2000},
  address   = {Napoli},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{English diachronic pragmatics}},
}

@InBook{Salmon1999,
  author    = {Salmon, Vivian},
  editor    = {Lass, Roger},
  pages     = {13–55},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Orthography and punctuation}},
  year      = {1999},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
   volume = {3},
}

@Book{Sanborn1840,
  author    = {Sanborn, Dyer H.},
  publisher = {Marsh, Capen, Lyon, and Webb},
  title = {{Analytical grammar of the English language, embracing the inductive and productive methods of teaching, with familiar explanations in the lecture style; appropriate parsing examples, both in etymology and syntax; questions subjoined for recitation; exercises in false syntax; orthography, punctuation, enunciation, figures, and an appendix. In five parts. Being a complete system of grammar, containing much new matter not found in other grammars. Designed for the use of all who wish to obtain a thorough and practical knowledge of the English language}},
  year      = {1840},
  address   = {Concord, N.H.},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Sanderson1995,
  author    = {Sanderson, Michael},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Education, economic change and society in England 1780–1870}},
  year      = {1995},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{SchleefEtAl2011,
  author  = {Schleef, Erik and Meyerhoff, Miriam and Clark, Lynn},
  journal = {English World-Wide},
  title = {{Teenagers’ acquisition of variation: A comparison of locally-born and migrant teens’ realisation of English (ing) in Edinburgh and London}},
  year    = {2011},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {206–236},
  volume  = {32},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Schmid2020,
  author    = {Schmid, Hans-Jörg},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{The dynamics of the linguistic system: Usage, conventionalization, and entrenchment}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Schneider2007,
  author    = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Postcolonial English: Varieties around the world}},
  year      = {2007},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Scotson1876,
  author    = {Scotson, James},
  publisher = {J.B.Ledsham; and London: Simpkin, Marshall \& Co.},
  title = {{An English grammar and analysis; with copious exercises, for elementary schools. Expressly arranged to assist pupil teachers in giving lessons}},
  year      = {1876},
  address   = {Manchester},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Sen2025,
  author    = {Sen, Ranjan},
  editor    = {Kennard, Holly and Lindsay-Smith, Emily and Lahiri, Aditi and Maiden, Martin},
  pages     = {5–19},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{Resurrecting rhymes, reasons and (no) rhotics: Reconstructing Keats’s pronunciation}},
  year      = {2025},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Historical linguistics 2022: Selected papers from the 25th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Oxford, 1–5 August 2022}},
}

@Article{SenZair2022,
  author  = {Sen, Ranjan and Zair, Nicholas},
  journal = {Diachronica},
  title = {{Liquid polarity, positional contrast, and diachronic change: Clear and dark /r/ in Latin}},
  year    = {2022},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {409–448},
  volume  = {39},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{Sharma2012,
  author    = {Sharma, Devyani},
  editor    = {Bergs, Alexander and Brinton, Laurel J.},
  pages     = {2077–2091},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  title = {{Second-language varieties: English in India}},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Berlin \& Boston},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{English historical linguistics: An international handbook}},
   volume = {2},
}

@Book{Sheridan1762,
  author    = {Sheridan, Thomas},
  publisher = {Printed by W. Strahan, for A. Millar, R. and J. Dodsley, T. Davies, C. Henderson, J. Wilkie, and E. Dilly.},
  title = {{A course of lectures on elocution}},
  year      = {1762},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Sheridan1780,
  author    = {Sheridan, Thomas},
  publisher = {J. Dodsley, Pall-Mall, C. Dilly \& J. Wilkie},
  title = {{A general dictionary of the English language}},
  year      = {1780},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Siebs1898,
  author    = {Siebs, Theodor},
  publisher = {Verlag von Albert Ahn},
  title = {{Deutsche Bühnenaussprache}},
  year      = {1898},
  address   = {Berlin, Köln \& Leipzig},
  type      = {Edited Book},
}

@Book{Sill1863,
  author    = {Sill, John Mahelon Berry},
  publisher = {Ivison, Phinney \& Co.; and Chicago: S.C. Griggs \& Co.},
  title = {{Synthesis of the English sentence, or an elementary grammar on the synthetic method. Enlarged and improved.}},
  year      = {1863},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Silverstein2003,
  author  = {Silverstein, Michael},
  journal = {Language \& Communication},
  title = {{Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life}},
  year    = {2003},
  pages   = {139–229},
  volume  = {23},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Smart1841,
  author    = {Smart, Benjamin Humphrey},
  publisher = {Longman, Orme, Brown, Green \& Longmans.},
  title = {{The accidence and principles of English grammar}},
  year      = {1841},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Smart1810,
  author    = {Smart, Benjamin Humphrey},
  publisher = {Printed for John Richardson, Royal Exchange; and J. Johnson and co., St. Paul’s Churchyard},
  title = {{A practical grammar of English pronunciation}},
  year      = {1810},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Smart1836,
  author    = {Smart, Benjamin Humphrey},
  publisher = {T. Cadell},
  title = {{Walker remodelled: A new critical pronouncing dictionary of the English language}},
  year      = {1836},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Smith1846,
  author    = {Smith, Charles J.},
  publisher = {W. J. Cleaver},
  title = {{A manual of English grammar, adapted to the use of classical, and the upper classes in parochial schools}},
  year      = {1846},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Smith1872,
  author    = {Smith, Henry Dunn},
  publisher = {T. Nelson and Sons},
  title = {{English grammar simplified. With numerous exercises}},
  year      = {1872},
  address   = {London, Edinburgh \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Smith1841,
  author    = {Smith, Roswell Chamberlain},
  publisher = {John Paine},
  title = {{English grammar on the productive system: A method of instruction recently adopted in Germany and Switzerland. Designed for schools and academies}},
  year      = {1841},
  address   = {Hartford},
  edition   = {Stereotype edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Smith1795,
  author    = {Smith, William},
  publisher = {T. Gillet},
  title = {{An attempt to render the pronunciation of the English language more easy to foreigners}},
  year      = {1795},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Spear1845,
  author    = {Spear, Matthew P.},
  publisher = {William D. Ticknor \& Co.; and New Bedford: Wm. C. Taber},
  title = {{The teacher’s manual of English grammar: Consisting of three parts in one volume. Part I: Contains the principles of analysis, or parsing. Part II. Contains observations upon orthography, etymology, and syntax. Part III. Contains the principles of the synthesis, or the idiom of the English language}},
  year      = {1845},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Speers1880,
  author    = {Speers, Adam},
  publisher = {Sullivan, Brothers; London: Longmans \& Co.; Simpkin, Marshall, \& Co.; Melbourne, Sydney \& Adelaide: G. Robertson},
  title = {{An introduction to English grammar. Including the analysis of sentences: With exercises. For the use of schools}},
  year      = {1880},
  address   = {Dublin},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Spence1775,
  author    = {Spence, Thomas},
  publisher = {T. Saint},
  title = {{The grand repository of the English language}},
  year      = {1775},
  address   = {Newcastle},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Spencer1851,
  author    = {Spencer, George},
  publisher = {Mark H. Newman \& Co.; Auburn: J.C. Ivison \& Co.; Chicago: S.C. Griggs \& Co.; Detroit: A. M’Farren; and Cincinnati: Wm. H. Moore \& Co.},
  title = {{An English grammar, on synthetical principles, illustrated by exercises for grammatical analysis; with numerous examples of false syntax: Adapted to all classes of learners}},
  year      = {1851},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Spurrel1850,
  author    = {Spurrel, William},
  publisher = {Spurrell \& Hughes},
  title = {{Geiriadur cynaniaethol Saesonaeg a Chymraeg}},
  year      = {1850},
  address   = {Carmarthen \& London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Stanford2020,
  author    = {Stanford, James N.},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{New England English: Large-scale acoustic sociophonetics and dialectology}},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Steel1894,
  author    = {Steel, G.},
  publisher = {Longmans, Green, and Co.},
  title = {{An English grammar and analysis for students and young teachers}},
  year      = {1894},
  address   = {London \& New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Straaijer2018,
  author    = {Straaijer, Robin},
  editor    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  pages     = {11–29},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{The usage guide: Evolution of a genre}},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{English usage guides}},
}

@InBook{Stuart-Smith2004,
  author    = {Stuart-Smith, Jane},
  editor    = {Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
  pages     = {47–67},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{Scottish English: Phonology}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A handbook of varieties of English}},
   volume = {1},
}

@Article{Stuart-SmithEtAl2007,
  author  = {Stuart-Smith, Jane and Timmins, Claire and Tweedie, Fiona},
  journal = {Journal of Sociolinguistics},
  title = {{‘Talkin’ Jockney'? Variation and change in Glaswegian accent}},
  year    = {2007},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {221–260},
  volume  = {11},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Sturiale2016,
  author  = {Sturiale, Massimo},
  journal = {Language \& History},
  title = {{‘[Sir,] who is the English authority on pronunciation?’: Accent and normative attitude in \textit{The Times} (1785-1922)}},
  year    = {2016},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {37–47},
  volume  = {59},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Sullivan1855,
  author    = {Sullivan, Robert},
  publisher = {{Marcus and John Sullivan; London: Longman, Green, Longmans, and Roberts; and Edinburgh: John Menzies}},
  title = {{An attempt to simplify English grammar: With observations on the method of teaching it}},
  year      = {1855},
  address   = {Dublin},
  edition   = {25th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{SundbyEtAl1991,
  author    = {Sundby, Bertil and Bjørge, Anne Kari and Haugland, Kari E.},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{A dictionary of English normative grammar 1700-1800}},
  year      = {1991},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Sweet1877,
  author    = {Sweet, Henry},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  title = {{A handbook of phonetics}},
  year      = {1877},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Sweet1888,
  author    = {Sweet, Henry},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  title = {{A history of English sounds}},
  year      = {1888},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Swett1844,
  author    = {Swett, Josiah},
  publisher = {Claremont Manufacturing Company},
  title = {{An English grammar, comprehending the principles and rules of the language, illustrated by appropriate exercises: On the basis of Murray}},
  year      = {1844},
  address   = {Claremont, N.H.},
  edition   = {Improved edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Swinton1884,
  author    = {Swinton, William},
  publisher = {Harper \& Brothers},
  title = {{A grammar containing the etymology and syntax of the English language. For advanced grammar grades, and for high schools, academies, etc.}},
  year      = {1884},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Tancock1878,
  author    = {Tancock, Osborne William},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  title = {{An English grammar and reading book. For lower forms in classical schools}},
  year      = {1878},
  address   = {Oxford},
  edition   = {3rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Thomas2004,
  author    = {Thomas, Erik R.},
  editor    = {Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
  pages     = {300–324},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  title = {{Rural Southern white accents}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{A handbook of varieties of English}},
   volume = {1},
}

@Book{Tidmarsh1882,
  author    = {Tidmarsh, William},
  publisher = {Rivingtons},
  title = {{A practical English grammar for schools and colleges and for students preparing for examinations. With exercises}},
  year      = {1882},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@InBook{Tieken-BoonvanOstade1996a,
  author    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  editor = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  pages     = {81–96},
  publisher = {Nodus},
  title = {{Lindley Murray and the concept of plagiarism}},
  year      = {1996},
  address   = {Münster},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Two hundred years of Lindley Murray}},
}

@Book{Tieken-BoonvanOstade1996b,
  author    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  publisher = {Nodus},
  title = {{Two hundred years of Lindley Murray}},
  year      = {1996},
  address   = {Münster},
  type      = {Edited Book},
}

@InBook{Tieken-BoonvanOstade2008a,
  author    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  editor    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  pages     = {101–124},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  title = {{The 1760s: Grammars, grammarians and the booksellers}},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Grammars, grammarians and grammar-writing in eighteenth-century England}},
}

@InBook{Tieken-BoonvanOstade2008b,
  author    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  editor    = {Beal, Joan C. and Nocera, Carmela and Sturiale, Massimo},
  pages     = {197–214},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  title = {{The codifiers and the history of multiple negation in English, or why were 18th-century grammarians so obsessed with double negation?}},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Bern},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Perspectives on prescriptivism}},
}

@Book{Tieken-BoonvanOstade2008c,
  author    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  title = {{Grammars, grammarians and grammar-writing in eighteenth-century England}},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Edited Book},
}

@Book{Tieken-BoonvanOstade2018,
  author    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  title = {{English usage guides: History, advice, attitudes}},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Edited Book},
}

@Book{Tower1867,
  author    = {Tower, David B. and Tweed, Benjamin F.},
  publisher = {Crosby \& Ainsworth; and New York: Oliver S. Felt},
  title = {{First lessons in language; or, elements of English grammar.}},
  year      = {1867},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Article{Trapateau2016,
  author  = {Trapateau, Nicolas},
  journal = {Language \& History},
  title = {{‘Pedantick’, ‘polite’, or ‘vulgar’? A systematic analysis of eighteenth-century normative discourse on pronunciation in John Walker’s dictionary}},
  year    = {2016},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {25–36},
  volume  = {59},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Trapateau2020,
  author  = {Trapateau, Nicolas},
  journal = {English Language and Linguistics},
  title = {{Lexical diffusion in the making: The lengthening of Middle English /a/ during the eighteenth century and across the diasystem of English}},
  year    = {2020},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {527–543},
  volume  = {24},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Trautmann1880,
  author  = {Trautmann, Moritz},
  journal = {Anglia},
  title = {{Besprechung einiger Schulbücher nebst Bemerkungen über die r-laute}},
  year    = {1880},
  pages   = {204–222},
  volume  = {3},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Trudgill2004,
  author    = {Trudgill, Peter},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title = {{New-dialect formation: The inevitability of colonial Englishes}},
  year      = {2004},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Trudgill2021,
  author    = {Trudgill, Peter},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  title = {{East Anglian English}},
  year      = {2021},
  address   = {Berlin \& Boston},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{Trudgill2006,
ids = {TrudgillGordon2006},
  author  = {Trudgill, Peter and Gordon, Elizabeth},
  journal = {English World-Wide},
  title = {{Predicting the past: Dialect archaeology and Australian English rhoticity.}},
  year    = {2006},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {235–246},
  volume  = {27},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Trudgill2003,
  ids = {TrudgillEtAl2003},
  author  = {Trudgill, Peter and Schreier, Daniel and Long, Daniel and Williams, Jeffrey P.},
  journal = {Folia Linguistica Historica},
  title = {{On the reversibility of mergers: /w/, /v/ and evidence from lesser known Englishes}},
  year    = {2003},
  number  = {1–2},
  pages   = {23–25},
  volume  = {24},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Turner1840,
  author    = {Turner, Brandon},
  publisher = {Scott, Webster, and Geary},
  title = {{A new English grammar; in which the principles of that science are fully explained, and adapted to the comprehension of young persons; containing a series of exercises for parsing, for oral correction, and for writing, with questions for examination}},
  year      = {1840},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Turner1843,
  author    = {Turner, John},
  publisher = {Printed for the Author; and London: R. Groombridge},
  title = {{The intellectual English grammar, on a new and comprehensive plan}},
  year      = {1843},
  address   = {Brighton},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Upton2017,
ids = {UptonKretzschmar2017},
  author    = {Upton, Clive and Kretzschmar, William A.},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  title = {{The Routledge dictionary of pronunciation for current English}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {London \& New York},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{EyndhovenClark2019,
  author  = {van Eyndhoven, Sarah and Clark, Lynn},
  journal = {English Language and Linguistics},
  title = {{The <quh->–<wh-> switch: An empirical account of the anglicisation of a Scots variant in Scotland during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries}},
  year    = {2019},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {211–236},
  volume  = {24},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Vietor1904,
ids = {Viëtor1904},
  author    = {Viëtor, Wilhelm},
  publisher = {O. R. Reisland},
  title = {{Elemente der Phonetik des Deutschen, Englischen und Französischen. 5te Auflage}},
  year      = {1904},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Article{VillarrealEtAl2021,
  author  = {Villarreal, Dan and Clark, Lynn and Hay, Jennifer and Watson, Kevin},
  journal = {Language Variation and Change},
  title = {{Gender separation and the speech community: Rhoticity in early 20th century Southland New Zealand English}},
  year    = {2021},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {245–266},
  volume  = {33},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{Vosberg2003,
  author    = {Vosberg, Uwe},
  editor    = {Rohdenburg, Günter and Mondorf, Britta},
  pages     = {305–328},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  title = {{The role of extractions and \textit{horror aequi} in the evolution of \textit{-ing} complements in Modern English}},
  year      = {2003},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Determinants of grammatical variation in English}},
}

@InBook{Waechtler1986,
ids = {Wächtler1986},
  author    = {Wächtler, Kurt},
  editor    = {Leitner, Gerhard},
  pages     = {351–362},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  title = {{Goold Brown: The American grammarian of grammarians in the nineteenth century}},
  year      = {1986},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The English reference grammar: Language and linguistics, writers and readers}},
}

@Book{Walker1791,
  author    = {Walker, John},
  publisher = {G. G. J. and J. Robinson, and T. Cadell},
  title = {{A critical pronouncing dictionary and expositor of the English language}},
  year      = {1791},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Walker1797,
  author    = {Walker, John},
  publisher = {G. G. J. and J. Robinson, T. Cadell, and W. Davies},
  title = {{A critical pronouncing dictionary and expositor of the English language}},
  year      = {1797},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {2nd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Walker1798,
  author    = {Walker, John},
  publisher = {P. Wogan, Old-Bridge},
  title = {{A critical pronouncing dictionary and expositor of the English language}},
  year      = {1798},
  address   = {Dublin},
  edition   = {3rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Walker1806,
  author    = {Walker, John},
  publisher = {J. Johnson, G. Wilkie, J. Robinson, T. Cadell, and W. Davies},
  title = {{A critical pronouncing dictionary and expositor of the English language}},
  year      = {1806},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {4th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Wallis1653,
  author    = {Wallis, John},
  publisher = {Lichfield},
  title = {{Grammatica linguæ Anglicanæ}},
  year      = {1653},
  address   = {Oxford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{WattFoulkes2017,
  author    = {Watt, Dominic and Foulkes, Paul},
  editor    = {Hickey, Raymond},
  pages     = {142–170},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Tyneside English}},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Listening to the past: Audio records of accents of English}},
}

@InBook{Watts2008,
  author    = {Watts, Richard J.},
  editor    = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid},
  pages     = {37–56},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  title = {{Grammar writers in eighteenth-century Britain: A community of practice or a discourse community?}},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Berlin \& New York},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Grammars, grammarians and grammar-writing in eighteenth-century England}},
}

@Book{Webber1832,
  author    = {Webber, Samuel},
  publisher = {Hilliard and Brown \& Carter and Hendee},
  title = {{An introduction to English grammar, on an analytical plan, adapted to the use of students in colleges and the higher classes in schools and academies}},
  year      = {1832},
  address   = {Cambridge \& Boston},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Webster1783,
  author    = {Webster, Noah},
  publisher = {Printed by Barlow \& Babcock, for the author},
  title = {{A grammatical institute of the English language\normalfont{, pt. 1}}},
  year      = {1783},
  address   = {Hartford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Webster1789,
  author    = {Webster, Noah},
  publisher = {Isaiah Thomas and Company},
  title = {{Dissertations on the English language}},
  year      = {1789},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Webster1790,
  author    = {Webster, Noah},
  publisher = {Hudson \& Goodwin},
  title = {{The American spelling book}},
  year      = {1790},
  address   = {Hartford},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Webster1807,
  author    = {Webster, Noah},
  publisher = {O. Steele \& Co.},
  title = {{A philosophical and practical grammar of the English language}},
  year      = {1807},
  address   = {Newhaven},
  type      = {Book},
  keywords = {cng},
}

@Book{Webster1828,
  author    = {Webster, Noah},
  publisher = {S. Converse},
  title = {{An American dictionary of the English language}},
  year      = {1828},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Weedon1848,
  author    = {Weedon, Thomas},
  publisher = {H. G. Collins},
  title = {{A practical English grammar of the English language}},
  year      = {1848},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Weld1848,
  author    = {Weld, Allen H.},
  publisher = {Sanborn \& Carter},
  title = {{Weld’s English grammar, illustrated by exercises in composition, analyzing and parsing}},
  year      = {1848},
  address   = {Portland},
  edition   = {20th edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Wells1982,
  author    = {Wells, John C.},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Accents of English}},
  year      = {1982},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Wells2008,
  author    = {Wells, John C.},
  publisher = {Pearson},
  title = {{Longman pronunciation dictionary}},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Harlow},
  edition   = {3rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Wells1973,
  author    = {Wells, Ronald A.},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  title = {{Dictionaries and the authoritarian tradition: Study in English usage and lexicography}},
  year      = {1973},
  address   = {The Hague \& Paris},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Wells1847,
  author    = {Wells, William H.},
  publisher = {Allen, Morrill, and Wardwell; and Boston: John P. Jewett \& Co},
  title = {{Well’s school grammar. A grammar of the English language; for the use of schools}},
  year      = {1847},
  address   = {Andover},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Welsh1889,
  author    = {Welsh, Judson Perry},
  publisher = {Christopher Sower Company},
  title = {{A practical English grammar, with lessons in composition and letter-writing}},
  year      = {1889},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{West1898,
  author    = {West, Alfred S.},
  publisher = {University Press},
  title = {{The elements of English grammar}},
  year      = {1898},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{White1882,
  author    = {White, Frederick Averne},
  publisher = {Kegan Paul, Trench \& Co.},
  title = {{English grammar}},
  year      = {1882},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Whitney1874,
  author    = {Whitney, William Dwight},
  publisher = {Scribner},
  title = {{Oriental and linguistic studies}},
  year      = {1874},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Whitney1901,
  author    = {Whitney, William Dwight and Lockwood, Sara E.H.},
  publisher = {Ginn \& Company},
  title = {{An English grammar for the higher grades in grammar schools. Adapted from ‘essentials of English grammar’ by Wm. D. Whitney, professor of Sanskrit and comparative philology and instructor in modern languages in Yale university; author of ‘the life and growth of language,’ of Sanskrit, German, and French grammars, etc., etc.; editor-in-chief of the ‘century dictionary’ with new arrangement and additional exercises suitable for younger pupils}},
  year      = {1901},
  address   = {Boston, U.S.A.},
  type      = {Book},
  keywords = {cng},
}

@Article{Wiemann2023,
  author  = {Wiemann, Marco},
  journal = {English Language \& Linguistics},
  title = {{Representations of phonological changes in \textsc{goat} and /r/ in the \textit{Collection of Nineteenth-century Grammars} (CNG)}},
  year    = {2023},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {591–616},
  volume  = {27},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@InBook{Wiemann2024,
  author    = {Wiemann, Marco},
  editor    = {Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria and Rodríguez-Gil, María Esther and Pérez-Guerra, Javier},
  pages     = {23–45},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  title = {{‘One of the commonest faults of even well-bred people’? Attitudes towards post-vocalic /r/-absence, /h/-dropping, and /h/-insertion in nineteenth-century English grammars}},
  year      = {2024},
  address   = {Bristol \& Jackson},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{New horizons in prescriptivism research}},
}

@Book{Wolf2011,
  author    = {Wolf, Göran},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  title = {{Englische Grammatikschreibung 1600--1900: Der Wandel einer Diskurstradition}},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Wood1857,
  author    = {Wood, James},
  publisher = {Sutherland \& Knox; and London: William Allan},
  title = {{Outlines of English and Anglo-Saxon grammar, for the use of schools}},
  year      = {1857},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Worcester1828,
  author    = {Worcester, Joseph E.},
  publisher = {Charles Ewer \& T. Harrington Carter},
  title = {{Johnson’s English dictionary}},
  year      = {1828},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Edited Book},
}

@Book{Worcester1830,
  author    = {Worcester, Joseph E.},
  publisher = {Collins \& Hannay},
  title = {{Comprehensive pronouncing and explanatory dictionary of the English language}},
  year      = {1830},
  address   = {New York},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Worcester1859,
  author    = {Worcester, Joseph E.},
  publisher = {{Hickling, Swan and Brewer, and Cleveland: Ingham and Bragg}},
  title = {{A comprehensive pronouncing and explanatory dictionary of the English language}},
  year      = {1859},
  address   = {Boston},
  edition = {Revised edn.},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Worcester1860,
  author    = {Worcester, Joseph E.},
  publisher = {Hickling, Swan and Brewer},
  title = {{Dictionary of the English language}},
  year      = {1860},
  address   = {Boston},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Book{Wright1794,
  author    = {Wright, George},
  publisher = {T. Reed},
  title = {{The principles of grammar}},
  year      = {1794},
  address   = {Sunderland},
  type      = {Book},
}

@InBook{Yáñez-Bouza2016a,
  author    = {Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria},
  editor    = {Kytö, Merja and Pahta, Päivi},
  pages     = {164–180},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  title = {{Early and Late Modern English grammars as evidence in English historical linguistics}},
  year      = {2016},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{The Cambridge handbook of English historical linguistics}},
}

@Unpublished{Yáñez-Bouza2016b,
  author = {Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria},
  title = {{Phonological variants in eighteenth-century English: Evidence from contemporary pronouncing dictionaries. Unpublished ms. Presentation delivered at the 40th AEDEAN annual conference, Huesca 9--11 November 2016}},
  year   = {2016},
  type   = {Unpublished Work},
}

@InBook{Yáñez-Bouza2018,
  author    = {Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria},
  editor    = {Nevalainen, Terttu and Palander-Collin, Minna and Säily, Tanja},
  pages     = {27–43},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  title = {{Grammar writing in the eighteenth century}},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia},
  type      = {Book Section},
  booktitle = {{Patterns of change in 18th-century English: A sociolinguistic approach}},
}

@Article{Yáñez-Bouza2020,
  author  = {Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria},
  journal = {English Language and Linguistics},
  title = {{Historical corpora, historical phonology and historical pronouncing dictionaries}},
  year    = {2020},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {1–18},
  volume  = {24},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Yáñez-Bouza2022,
  author  = {Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria},
  journal = {Studia Neophilologica},
  title = {{Methodological approaches to the study of codification, prescription, and prescriptivism}},
  year    = {2022},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {334–364},
  volume  = {94},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Yáñez-BouzaEtAl2018,
  author  = {Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria and Beal, Joan C. and Sen, Ranjan and Wallis, Christine},
  journal = {Digital Scholarship in the Humanities},
  title = {{‘Proper’ pro-nun-ſha-ſhun in eighteenth-century English: ECEP as a new tool for the study of historical phonology and dialectology}},
  year    = {2018},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {203–227},
  volume  = {33},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Article{Yáñez-BouzaNieves-Fernández2023,
  author  = {Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria and Nieves-Fernández, Mar},
  journal = {Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America},
  title = {{The velar nasal in \textit{thing} and \textit{think}: Evidence from Thomas Spence’s (1775) pronouncing dictionary for the \textit{Eighteenth-Century English Phonology Database}}},
  year    = {2023},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {55–90},
  volume  = {44},
  type    = {Journal Article},
}

@Book{Yates1884,
  author    = {Yates, W.V.},
  publisher = {Lockwood \& Co.},
  title = {{The civil service English grammar: Being notes on the history and grammar of the English language. For the use of civil service candidates, the higher classes in public schools, and students in training colleges}},
  year      = {1884},
  address   = {London},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{York1862,
  author    = {York, Brantley},
  publisher = {W.L. Pomercy},
  title = {{An analytical, illustrative, and constructive grammar of the English language. Accompanied by several original diagrams, exhibiting an occular illustration of some of the most difficult principles of the science of language; also, an extensive glossary of the derivation of the principal scientific terms used in this work, in two parts, for the use of every one who may wish to adopt it}},
  year      = {1862},
  address   = {Raleigh},
  edition   = {3rd edn.},
  type      = {Book},
keywords = {cng}
}

@Book{Zettersten1974,
  author    = {Zettersten, Arne},
  publisher = {C. W K. Gleerup},
  title = {{A critical facsimile edition of Thomas Batchelor: An orthoepical analysis of the English language and an orthoëpical analysis of the dialect of Bedfordshire}},
  year      = {1974},
  address   = {Lund},
  type      = {Book},
}

@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:bibtex;}