@article{utrechtschezendingvereeniging1915,
  title = {Staat Der Gemeenten En Scholen in Den Werkkring {{Kao}} ({{Halmahera}}) Op Ultimo {{December}} 1914.},
  author = {{Utrechtsche Zendingvereeniging}},
  date = {1915},
  journaltitle = {Berichten van de Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  volume = {28},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {136}
}

@article{schapper2025,
  title = {Reframing Pre-Modern Language Contact through Trade in {{Eastern Indonesia}}: {{Javanese}} Linguistic Influence in the {{Moluccas}}},
  shorttitle = {Reframing {{Pre-Modern Language Contact}} through {{Trade}} in {{Eastern Indonesia}}},
  author = {Schapper, Antoinette and Zielenbach, Maria},
  date = {2025},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {10524/52542},
  eprinttype = {hdl},
  pages = {1--22},
  issn = {1836-6821},
  url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10524/52542},
  urldate = {2025-10-04},
  abstract = {In the pre-modern period, Java and Javanese traders were at the center of a complex web of regional and long-distance trade networks extending from India and China to New Guinea. In particular, the Javanese were key players in the spice trade, transporting these from their native Moluccas to the world through the ports of Java. Despite the pivotal role of the Javanese in this trade for hundreds or possibly even a thousand years, the Javanese language has not been considered as a source for loanwords in the Moluccas. Rather, it has typically been assumed by linguists that Malay was the vehicle of transmission of loanwords in the Moluccas, including those with ultimately Javanese origins. This article challenges this prevailing narrative, showing that there is clear evidence for direct borrowing from Javanese. We show that many Javanese loanwords in the Moluccas have dispersed across the region under the influence of the powerful clove-trading sultanates, particularly Ternate and Tidore. Recognition of Javanese as an influential language in trade in the pre- and early-modern period represents an important reframing of eastern Indonesia’s linguistic history.},
  langid = {english}
}



@book{naess2007,
  title = {Prototypical Transitivity},
  author = {Næss, \r{A}shild},
  date = {2007},
  journaltitle = {tsl.72},
  series = {Typological Studies in Language},
  number = {72},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
    location = {Amsterdam; Philadelphia},
  abstract = {Issue of Typological Studies in Language},
  isbn = {978-90-272-2984-7},
  langid = {english},
  address = {\biberror{missing address}}
}

@book{1861,
  title = {Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië},
  date = {1861},
  eprint = {M0lnAAAAcAAJ},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {Lange en Company},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {604}
}

@book{1865,
  title = {De opkomst van het Nederlandsch gezag in Oost-Indië (1595-1610): verzameling van onuitgegeven stukken uit het oud-koloniaal archief. 3e deel},
  shorttitle = {De opkomst van het Nederlandsch gezag in Oost-Indië (1595-1610)},
  date = {1865},
  eprint = {1FZVAAAAcAAJ},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {424}
}

@misc{1887,
  title = {Daghregister Gehouden Int {{Casteel Batavia}}},
  date = {1887/1931}
}

@book{1904,
  title = {O bàtja ma buku = Kitab batja},
  date = {1904},
  publisher = {s.n.},
  location = {S.l.},
  langid = {map}
}

@book{1905,
  title = {Inilah beberapa perkataän dan kalimat dalam bahasa Melajoe dan Tobēlo oentoek anak-anak Tobēlo ... O buku n⁰enàngă ma goranàka ..},
  date = {1905},
  publisher = {s.n.},
  location = {Batawi},
  month = {may},
  pagetotal = {41},
  annotation = {OCLC: 69076148}
}

@book{1906,
  title = {O bàtja ma buku = Kitab batja},
  date = {1906},
  location = {Batavia},
  langid = {map}
}

@misc{1931,
  title = {Corpus {{Diplomaticum Neerlando-Indicum}}, {{Vol}}. 2-5},
  date = {1931/1938}
}

@book{1933,
  title = {Ma Djooe-Lahatala ai boekoe ma djarita},
  date = {1933},
  edition = {[2e dr.]},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  langid = {paa},
  pagetotal = {xii+350}
}

@book{1960,
  title = {Generale missiven van gouverneurs-generaal en raden aan Heren XVII der Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie},
  date = {1960/},
  series = {Rijks geschiedkundige publicatiën. Grote serie},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  abstract = {\$\$Cnote\$\$VVanaf dl. IX uitg.: 's-Gravenhage : Bureau der Rijkscommissie voor Vaderlandse Geschiedenis. - Vanaf dl. X uitg.: Den Haag : Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis., \$\$Cnote\$\$VRugtitel: Generale missiven der V.O.C.},
  langid = {dutch},
  keywords = {Trading companies.; Dutch East India Company.; 15.50 general world history; history of great parts of the world peoples civilizations: general.; Sources (form); Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie; HF483.E5; HF483.E5 N4; 1600-1700; 1700-1800}
}

@misc{2020,
  title = {[Collective volume of texts in Malay and the Ternate language: Hikayat Ternate ; and other texts]},
  shorttitle = {[Collective volume of texts in Malay and the Ternate language},
  date = {2020},
  journaltitle = {[Collective volume of texts in Malay and the Ternate language : Hikayat Ternate ; and other texts]},
  location = {Leiden},
  abstract = {\$\$CRestriction on access\$\$VDownload provided., \$\$Ccopyright\$\$VUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons CC BY License},
  langid = {may;paa},
  organization = {University Libraries}
}

@incollection{abd.rahman2018,
  title = {Unveiling {{Loloda Historiography}} on the {{West Coast}} of {{Halmahera Through}} an {{Approach}} to the {{Non-Austronesian Local Languages}} of the {{Twentieth Century}}},
  booktitle = {Selected {{Topics}} on {{Archaeology}}, {{History}} and {{Culture}} in the {{Malay World}}},
  author = {{Abd. Rahman}},
  editor = {Abdul Wahab, Mohd Rohaizat and Ahmad Zakaria, Ros Mahwati and Hadrawi, Muhlis and Ramli, Zuliskandar},
  date = {2018},
  pages = {117--129},
  publisher = {Springer Singapore},
  location = {Singapore},
  doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-5669-7},
  url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-10-5669-7},
  urldate = {2024-07-03},
  isbn = {978-981-10-5668-0 978-981-10-5669-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{abdulrahman1985,
  title = {Bahasa {{Makian Dalam}} Di {{Maluku Utara}}},
  author = {Abdulrahman, M. Jusuf},
  date = {1985},
  publisher = {Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{abdulrahman1990,
  title = {Pengelompokan Kembali Bahasa-Bahasa Di {{Maluku Utara}}},
  author = {Abdulrahman, M. Jusuf},
  namea = {{International Workshop on Indonesian Studies}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1990},
  series = {Halmahera Research},
  publisher = {{Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthropology}},
  location = {Leiden}
}

@book{abdulwahab2018,
  title = {Selected {{Topics}} on {{Archaeology}}, {{History}} and {{Culture}} in the {{Malay World}}},
  editor = {Abdul Wahab, Mohd Rohaizat and Ahmad Zakaria, Ros Mahwati and Hadrawi, Muhlis and Ramli, Zuliskandar},
  date = {2018},
  publisher = {Springer Singapore},
  location = {Singapore},
  doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-5669-7},
  url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-10-5669-7},
  urldate = {2024-07-03},
  isbn = {978-981-10-5668-0 978-981-10-5669-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{adam1883,
  title = {Les Idiomes Négro-Aryen et Maléo-Aryen: Essai d’hybridologie Linguistique},
  author = {Adam, Lucien},
  date = {1883},
  publisher = {Maisonneuve},
  location = {Paris}
}

@book{adelaar2005,
  title = {The {{Austronesian}} Languages of {{Asia}} and {{Madagascar}}},
  author = {Adelaar, Alexander and Himmelmann, Nikolaus P.},
  date = {2005},
  series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  location = {London ;},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {xxi, 841}
}

@incollection{adelaar2005a,
  title = {The {{Austronesian}} Languages of {{Asia}} and {{Madagascar}}: A Historical Perspective {{Alexander Adelaar}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Austronesian Languages}} of {{Asia}} and {{Madagascar}}},
  author = {Adelaar, Alexander},
  date = {2005},
  publisher = {Routledge}
}

@book{adelaar2009,
  title = {Austronesian Historical Linguistics and Culture History: A Festschrift for {{Robert Blust}}},
  shorttitle = {Austronesian Historical Linguistics and Culture History},
  author = {Adelaar, Alexander and Pawley, Andrew and Blust, R. A.},
  date = {2009},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  publisher = {{Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University}},
  location = {Canberra},
  isbn = {978-0-85883-601-3},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {540},
  annotation = {OCLC: 320478674}
}

@article{adelaar2018,
  title = {Regular Sound Change; {{The}} Evidence of a Single Example},
  author = {Adelaar, Alexander},
  date = {2018-10-31},
  journaltitle = {Wacana},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {408}
}

@article{adriani,
  title = {Evangelieprediking in de Landstaal},
  author = {Adriani, Nicolaus},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {96--116}
}

@book{adriani1901,
  title = {H. van Dijken, de baanbreker der zending op Halmahera},
  author = {Adriani, M. A.},
  date = {1901},
  eprint = {xBrEGwAACAAJ},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {J.M. Bredée},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {40}
}

@article{adriani1906,
  title = {Rapport Omtrent de Kweekelingen Door {{Br}}. {{Adriani}}},
  author = {Adriani, M.A.},
  date = {1906},
  journaltitle = {Handelingen der Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  pages = {57--58}
}

@article{adriani1911,
  title = {Van Het Zendingsveld},
  author = {Adriani, Nicolaus},
  date = {1911},
  journaltitle = {Berigten van de Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4--6}
}

@article{adriani1911a,
  title = {Van Het Zendingsveld},
  author = {Adriani, Nicolaus},
  date = {1911},
  journaltitle = {Berigten van de Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36--38}
}

@book{adriani1914,
  title = {De {{Bare}}'e Sprekende {{Toradja}}'s van {{Midden-celebes}}},
  author = {Adriani, Nicolaus and Kruijt, Alb. C},
  date = {1914},
  publisher = {Lands-drukkerij},
  location = {Batavia},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{adriani1916,
  title = {De Talen van {{Noord-Halmahera}}},
  author = {Adriani, Nicolaus},
  date = {1916},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {75--79},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\UXKM6EXV\Adriani 1916 - De talen van noord-halmahera.pdf}
}

@thesis{agee2018,
  type = {Master of Arts},
  title = {A {{Glottometric Subgrouping}} of the {{Early Germanic Languages}}},
  author = {Agee, Joshua},
  date = {2018-10-30},
  institution = {San Jose State University},
  location = {San Jose, CA, USA},
  doi = {10.31979/etd.69cp-8xz2},
  url = {https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4926},
  urldate = {2023-05-28},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{aguilar-guevara2019,
  title = {Definiteness across Languages},
  author = {Aguilar-Guevara, Ana and Pozas Loyo, Julia and Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado, Violeta},
  date = {2019-07-02},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi = {10.5281/ZENODO.3265959},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3265959},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {Definiteness has been a central topic in theoretical semantics since its modern foundation. However, despite its significance, there has been surprisingly scarce research on its cross-linguistic expression. With the purpose of contributing to filling this gap, the present volume gathers thirteen studies exploiting insights from formal semantics and syntax, typological and language specific studies, and, crucially, semantic fieldwork and cross-linguistic semantics, in order to address the expression and interpretation of definiteness in a diverse group of languages, most of them understudied. The papers presented in this volume aim to establish a dialogue between theory and data in order to answer the following questions: What formal strategies do natural languages employ to encode definiteness? What are the possible meanings associated to this notion across languages? Are there different types of definite reference? Which other functions (besides marking definite reference) are associated with definite descriptions? Each of the papers contained in this volume addresses at least one of these questions and, in doing so, they aim to enrich our understanding of definiteness.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\NXHEM8GK\Aguilar-Guevara et al. - 2019 - Definiteness across languages.pdf}
}

@book{aikhenvald2001,
  title = {Areal {{Diffusion}} and {{Genetic Inheritance}} : {{Problems}} in {{Comparative Linguistics}}},
  editor = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and Dixon, Robert M. W.},
  date = {2001},
  series = {Explorations in {{Linguistic Typology}}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Oxford},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{aikhenvald2006,
  title = {Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Problems in Comparative Linguistics},
  shorttitle = {Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance},
  editor = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and Dixon, Robert M. W.},
  date = {2006},
  series = {Oxford Linguistics},
  edition = {1. publ. in paperb},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Oxford},
  isbn = {978-0-19-928308-8 978-0-19-829981-3},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {453}
}

@book{aikhenvald2012,
  title = {The {{Languages}} of the {{Amazon}}},
  author = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.},
  date = {2012-05-03},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199593569.001.0001},
  url = {http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199593569.001.0001/acprof-9780199593569},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  isbn = {978-0-19-959356-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\KLCHP8GI\Aikhenvald - 2012 - The Languages of the Amazon.pdf}
}

@article{ajawaila1990,
  title = {Marriage Rituals of the {{Galela}} People},
  author = {Ajawaila, J.W.},
  date = {1990},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  volume = {146},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--102}
}

@book{allan1978,
  title = {An {{Introduction}} to {{Elvish}}: And to Other Tongues and Proper Names and Writing Systems of the Third Age of the {{Western Lands}} of {{Middle-Earth}} as Set Forth in the Published Writings of {{Professor John Ronald Reuel Tolkien}}},
  editor = {Allan, Jim and Carson, Nina},
  date = {1978},
  publisher = {Bran's Head Books Ltd},
  location = {Hayes},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {303}
}

@article{allen1953,
  title = {Relationship in Comparative Linguistics},
  author = {Allen, W.S.},
  date = {1953},
  journaltitle = {Transactions of the Philological Society},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {52--108}
}

@incollection{allen2002,
  title = {Orientation in the {{Spice Islands}}},
  booktitle = {Papers from the {{Tenth Annual Meeting}} of the {{Southeast Asian Linguistics Society}}},
  author = {Allen, Robert B. and Hayami-Allen, Rika},
  editor = {Macken, M.},
  date = {2002},
  pages = {21--38},
  publisher = {Arizona State University, Program for Southeast Asian Studies},
  location = {Phoenix}
}

@article{alpher1999,
  title = {Lexical Replacement and Cognate Equilibrium in {{Australia}}},
  author = {Alpher, Barry and Nash, David},
  date = {1999},
  journaltitle = {Australian Journal of Linguistics},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--56}
}

@book{andaya1993,
  title = {The World of {{Maluku}}: {{Eastern Indonesia}} in the Early Modern Period},
  author = {Andaya, Leonard Y},
  date = {1993},
  publisher = {University of Hawaii Press},
  location = {Honolulu}
}

@book{anttila1989,
  title = {Historical and Comparative Linguistics},
  author = {Anttila, Raimo},
  date = {1989},
  series = {Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science},
  edition = {2nd rev. ed},
  number = {v. 6},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Pub. Co},
  location = {Amsterdam ; Philadelphia},
  isbn = {978-90-272-3556-5 978-90-272-3557-2},
  pagetotal = {462}
}

@book{apituley1983,
  title = {Struktur {{Bahasa Ternate}}},
  author = {Apituley, C. and Lessy, A. and Takaria, D. and Pattiselanno, M. J. and Sahertian, A.},
  date = {1983},
  publisher = {Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Ambon}
}

@thesis{asplund2015,
  type = {bathesis},
  title = {Noun Categorisation in {{North Halmahera}}},
  author = {Asplund, Leif},
  date = {2015},
  institution = {Stockholm universitet},
  location = {Stockholm},
  keywords = {for Comparative Grammar}
}

@book{atjo2008,
  title = {Kamus Ternate-Indonesia},
  author = {Atjo, Rusli Andi},
  date = {2008},
  publisher = {Cikoro Trirasuandar},
  location = {Jakarta},
  langid = {rum},
  pagetotal = {165}
}

@article{babaev2009,
  title = {Once {{Again}} on the {{Comparison}} of {{Personal Pronouns}} in {{Proto-Languages}}},
  author = {Babaev, Kirill},
  date = {2009},
  journaltitle = {Journal od Language Relationship},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {37--48}
}

@article{babel2013,
  title = {Descent and {{Diffusion}} in {{Language Diversification}}: {{A Study}} of {{Western Numic Dialectology}}},
  shorttitle = {Descent and {{Diffusion}} in {{Language Diversification}}},
  author = {Babel, Molly and Garrett, Andrew and Houser, Michael J. and Toosarvandani, Maziar},
  date = {2013-10},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
  volume = {79},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445--489},
  issn = {0020-7071, 1545-7001},
  doi = {10.1086/671772},
  url = {https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/671772},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{badib2000,
  title = {Are {{Indonesians}}, {{Australians}}, and {{Papua New Guineans}} Culturally, Linguistically and Genetically Related?},
  booktitle = {Antarhubungan Bahasa Dan Budaya Di Kawasan Non-{{Austronesian}}},
  author = {Badib, Abbas A.},
  date = {2000},
  pages = {45--57},
  publisher = {Pusat Studi Asia Pasifik},
  location = {Yogyakarta}
}

@article{badjo2021,
  title = {Perilaku {{Penutur Bahasa Tobelo}} Pada Masyarakat Di Desa {{Kumo}}, Kecematan {{Tobelo}} Kabupaten {{Halmahera Utara}}},
  author = {Badjo, Charles and Mawara, Jetty ET and Deeng, Djefry},
  date = {2021},
  journaltitle = {HOLISTIK, Journal Of Social and Culture},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1}
}

@book{bahrt2021,
  address = {Berlin},
  title = {Voice Syncretism},
  author = {Bahrt, Nicklas N.},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  date = {2021},
  series = {Research on Comparative Grammar},
  number = {1},
}

@incollection{bailey1977,
  title = {The {{French}} Lineage of {{English}}},
  booktitle = {Language En Contact-Pidgins-Creoles},
  author = {Bailey, Charles-James N. and Maroldt, Karl},
  date = {1977},
  pages = {21--53}
}

@book{bakkerpeter2008,
  title = {The {{Mixed Language Debate}}: {{Theoretical}} and {{Empirical Advances}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Mixed Language Debate}}},
  author = {{Bakker, Peter}},
  editor = {Bakker, Peter and Matras, Yaron},
  date = {2008},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197242},
  urldate = {2022-11-13},
  isbn = {978-1-282-19377-2},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {325},
  annotation = {OCLC: 816312693}
}

@book{baldi1990,
  title = {Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology},
  editor = {Baldi, Philip},
  date = {1990},
  series = {Trends in Linguistics},
  number = {45},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin ; New York},
  eventtitle = {Workshop on {{Linguistic Change}} and {{Reconstruction Methodology}}},
  isbn = {978-0-89925-546-0},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {752}
}

@book{balkaran2023,
  title = {Visions and {{Revisions}} in {{Sanskrit Narrative}}},
  editor = {Balkaran, Raj and Taylor, McComas},
  date = {2023-11-21},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {ANU Press},
  doi = {10.22459/VRSN.2023},
  url = {https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/asian-studies/visions-revisions-sanskrit-narrative},
  urldate = {2025-01-07},
  isbn = {978-1-76046-589-6},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\98YIASBX\Balkaran, Taylor 2023 - Visions and Revisions in Sanskrit Narrative.pdf}
}

@book{barbosa1967,
  title = {The book of Duarte Barbosa: an account of the countries bordering on the Indian Ocean and their inhabitants},
  shorttitle = {The book of Duarte Barbosa},
  author = {Barbosa, Duarte and family=Magalhães, given=Fernão, prefix=de, useprefix=false and Dames, Mansel Longworth and Barbosa, Duarte},
  date = {1967},
  series = {Works issued by the Hakluyt Society},
  number = {second series, no. 44, 49},
  publisher = {Kraus Reprint Limited},
  location = {Nendeln/Liechtenstein},
  langid = {Englisch}
}

@book{baretta1917,
  title = {Halmahera En {{Morotai}}.},
  author = {Baretta, J. M.},
  date = {1917},
  series = {Mededeelingen van Het {{Bureau}} Voor de {{Bestuurszaken}} Der {{Buitenbezittingen}} Bewerkt Door Het {{Encyclopaedisch Bureau}} ;Afl. 13 (1917)},
  publisher = {Javasche Boekhandel \& Drukkerij},
  location = {Batavia},
  url = {https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100144698},
  urldate = {2023-01-26},
  pagetotal = {x, 314, xxxii p., [29] p. of plates}
}

@article{barfield,
  title = {Speaker's {{Meaning}}},
  author = {Barfield, Owen},
  pages = {119}
}

@mvbook{barros1777,
  title = {Da {{Asia}} de {{Joao}} de {{Barros}} e de {{Diogo}} de {{Couto}}},
  author = {family=Barros, given=João, prefix=de, useprefix=false and family=Couto, given=Diogo, prefix=do, useprefix=false},
  date = {1777/1788},
  edition = {Nova ed},
  publisher = {Na Regia Officina Typografica},
  location = {Lisboa},
  langid = {english},
  volumes = {24},
  annotation = {OCLC: 956283227}
}

@article{bassett1958,
  title = {English {{Trade}} in {{Celebes}}, 1613-1667},
  author = {Bassett, D. K.},
  date = {1958},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {1--39},
  issn = {2304-7550},
  issue = {1 (181)}
}

@book{bastian1884,
  title = {Die {{Molukken}}},
  author = {Bastian, Adolf},
  date = {1884},
  series = {Indonesien},
  volume = {I},
  publisher = {Ferdinand Dümmler},
  location = {Berlin},
  keywords = {to read}
}

@article{bataviaaschgenootschapvankunstenenwetenschappen1895,
  title = {Bestuursvergaderingen van {{Dinsdag}} 1 {{Oktober}} 1895},
  author = {{Bataviaasch Genootschap van kunsten en wetenschappen}},
  date = {1895},
  journaltitle = {Notulen van de algemeene en bestuurs-vergaderingen},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {94--108}
}

@article{bataviaaschgenootschapvankunstenenwetenschappen1904,
  title = {Notulen Der Zesde {{Directievergadering}}, Gehouden Op {{Maandag}} Den 18en {{Juli}} 1904},
  author = {{Bataviaasch Genootschap van kunsten en wetenschappen}},
  date = {1904},
  journaltitle = {Notulen van de algemeene en bestuurs-vergaderingen},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {64--77}
}

@article{bataviaaschgenootschapvankunstenenwetenschappen1906,
  title = {Notulen Der Vijfde {{Directievergadering}}, Gehouden Op {{Maandag}} Den 25en {{Juni}} 1906},
  author = {{Bataviaasch Genootschap van kunsten en wetenschappen}},
  date = {1906},
  journaltitle = {Notulen van de algemeene en bestuurs-vergaderingen},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {58--69}
}

@book{baum2012,
  title = {Tree Thinking: An Introduction to Phylogenetic Biology},
  author = {Baum, David A. and Smith, Stacey D.},
  date = {2012},
  publisher = {Roberts},
  location = {Greenwood Village, Colo},
  pagetotal = {476}
}

@article{bausani1960,
  title = {The {{First Italian-Malay Vocabulary}} by {{Antonio Pigafetta}}},
  author = {Bausani, Alessandro},
  date = {1960},
  journaltitle = {East and West},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  eprint = {29754279},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {229--248},
  publisher = {Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO)},
  issn = {0012-8376},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/29754279},
  urldate = {2022-12-21}
}

@thesis{bax2019,
  title = {A Sketch Grammar of {{Gebe}}: A Language of {{North Maluku}}},
  author = {Bax, Marton Miklós Willem},
  date = {2019},
  institution = {Leiden University},
  location = {Leiden}
}

@article{baxter2006,
  title = {Mandarin Dialect Phylogeny},
  author = {Baxter, William H.},
  date = {2006},
  journaltitle = {Cahiers de linguistique - Asie orientale},
  shortjournal = {clao},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--114},
  issn = {0153-3320},
  doi = {10.3406/clao.2006.1748},
  url = {http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/clao_0153-3320_2006_num_35_1_1748},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{bellwood2006,
  title = {The {{Austronesians}}: Historical and Comparative Perspectives},
  editor = {Bellwood, Peter and Fox, James J. and Tryon, D. T.},
  date = {2006},
  publisher = {{Dept. of Anthropology as part of the Comparative Austronesian Project, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University}},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@mvbook{bellwood2019,
  title = {The {{Spice Islands}} in {{Prehistory}}: {{Archaeology}} in the {{Northern Moluccas}}, {{Indonesia}}.},
  author = {Bellwood, Peter},
  date = {2019},
  series = {Terra {{Australis Ser}}.},
  number = {v. 50},
  publisher = {ANU Press},
  location = {Canberra},
  volumes = {1 online resource (252 pages)}
}

@article{benhamd2006,
  title = {Stuck in the Forest: {{Trees}}, Networks and {{Chinese}} Dialects},
  author = {Ben Hamd, Mahé and Wang, Feng},
  date = {2006},
  journaltitle = {Diachronica},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--60}
}

@book{benitez-torres2021,
  title = {A {{Grammar}} of {{Tagdal}}},
  author = {Benitez-Torres, Carlos M.},
  date = {2021},
  publisher = {LOT},
  location = {NL},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.48273/LOT0608},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  isbn = {978-94-6093-393-6},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {253},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\VMEENBNU\Benitez-Torres - 2021 - A Grammar of Tagdal.pdf}
}

@article{bernstein1864,
  title = {Voorlopige Mededeelingen Nopens Reizen in Den {{Molukschen}} Archipel},
  author = {Bernstein, Heinrich Agathon},
  date = {1864},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {399--495}
}

@article{bernstein1869,
  title = {Mededeelingen Nopens Reizen in Den {{Indischen Archipel}}},
  author = {Bernstein, Heinrich Agathon},
  date = {1869},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {79--109}
}

@article{berry1987,
  title = {A Survey of Some {{West Papuan}} Phylum Languages},
  author = {Berry, Keith and Berry, Christine},
  date = {1987},
  journaltitle = {Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {25--80}
}

@book{bickmore1868,
  title = {Travels in the {{East Indian Archipelago}}},
  author = {Bickmore, Albert Smith},
  date = {1868},
  eprint = {t3dCAAAAIAAJ},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {J. Murray},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {636}
}

@book{billy2002,
  title = {Nagoona o Deru Yalutu?: {{Siapa}} Yang {{Menenggelamkan Perahu}}?},
  author = {Billy, Winnie},
  translator = {Shelden, Deidre and Etha, Yosafat},
  date = {2002},
  publisher = {SIL International}
}

@book{bisang2017,
  title = {Unity and Diversity in Grammaticalization Scenarios},
  author = {Bisang, Walter and Malchukov, Andrej},
  date = {2017},
  journaltitle = {Language Science Press},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.823224},
  url = {https://langsci-press.org/catalog/view/152/627/878-2},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  isbn = {978-3-946234-99-9},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{blagden1930,
  title = {Two {{Malay Letters}} from {{Ternate}} in the {{Moluccas}}, {{Written}} in 1521 and 1522},
  author = {Blagden, C. O. and {Abu Hayat of Ternate}},
  date = {1930-02},
  journaltitle = {Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies},
  shortjournal = {Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--101},
  url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0041977X00090960/type/journal_article},
  urldate = {2022-11-15},
  langid = {english}
}

@mvbook{blair1903,
  title = {The {{Philippine Islands}}, 1493-1898: Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with {{European}} Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century.},
  shorttitle = {The {{Philippine Islands}}, 1493-1898},
  author = {Blair, Emma Helen and Robertson, James Alexander},
  date = {1903/1909},
  publisher = {the Arthur H. Clark company},
  location = {Cleveland, Ohio},
  langid = {english},
  volumes = {55}
}

@book{blank1999,
  title = {Historical semantics and cognition},
  author = {Blank, Andreas and Koch, Peter and {xxx (1996 : Berlijn)}},
  date = {1999},
  series = {Cognitive linguistics research},
  number = {13},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin ;},
  url = {http://media.obvsg.at/AC02585759-1002},
  urldate = {2022-11-04},
  isbn = {978-3-11-016614-9},
  langid = {Englisch},
  pagetotal = {viii, 312}
}

@mvbook{bleeker1856,
  title = {Reis Door de {{Minahassa}} En Den {{Molukschen Archipel}}},
  author = {Bleeker, Pieter},
  date = {1856},
  publisher = {Lange \& Co},
  volumes = {2},
  keywords = {to read}
}

@book{blench1997,
  title = {Archaeology and Language. 1: Theoretical and Methodological Orientations},
  shorttitle = {Archaeology and Language. 1},
  editor = {Blench, R. and Spriggs, Matthew},
  date = {1997},
  series = {One World Archaeology},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  location = {London},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {OCLC: 697479961}
}

@book{bloomfield1933,
  title = {Language},
  author = {Bloomfield, Leonard},
  date = {1933},
  publisher = {Allen \& Unwin},
  location = {London}
}

@thesis{bloyd2020,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {Sula: {{Its}} Language, Land, and People},
  author = {Bloyd, Tobias S.},
  date = {2020},
  institution = {University of Hawai'i}
}

@article{blust2011,
  title = {The {{Problem}} of {{Doubleting}} in {{Austronesian Languages}}},
  author = {Blust, Robert},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {399--457}
}

@book{blust2013,
  title = {The {{Austronesian}} Languages},
  author = {Blust, Robert},
  namea = {Australian National University},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {2013},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  number = {602},
  publisher = {{Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University}},
  location = {Canberra},
  pagetotal = {824}
}

@article{blust2014,
  title = {Dobel Historical Phonology},
  author = {Blust, Robert},
  date = {2014},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--60}
}

@book{blust2018,
  title = {101 Problems and Solutions in Historical Linguistics: A Workbook},
  shorttitle = {101 Problems and Solutions in Historical Linguistics},
  author = {Blust, Robert},
  namea = {Liao, Hsiu-chuan},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {2018},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  location = {Edinburgh},
  isbn = {978-1-4744-2922-1 978-1-4744-2920-7 978-1-4744-2921-4},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {492}
}

@book{blust2022,
  title = {101 {{Problems}} and {{Solutions}} in {{Historical Linguistics}}: {{A Workbook}}},
  shorttitle = {101 {{Problems}} and {{Solutions}} in {{Historical Linguistics}}},
  author = {Blust, Robert},
  date = {2022},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  location = {Edinburgh},
  doi = {10.1515/9781474429221},
  abstract = {A hands-on approach to historical linguistics, working through 101 problems in five different categories This workbook guides students through 12 problems on the establishment of genetic relationship among languages, 24 problems on sound change, 35 problems on phonological reconstruction, 10 problems on internal reconstruction, and 20 problems on subgrouping. Each section begins with an introduction to the principles of historical linguistics as applied to the topic in hand. The problems come next, ordered by level of difficulty – beginning, intermediate, advanced. The ‘Solutions’ section at the end of the book provides answers. The workbook is intended to be a companion piece to any textbook on historical linguistics, providing data-based instruction on the basic principles of the field and illustrating theory in a practical way. Key FeaturesA clear structure for each section combining an overview of the topic with progressively difficult problems to work throughCovers a wide range of problem types using examples from a wide range of languages including Austronesian languagesProvides explicit solutions to all problems without the need to resort to a separate answer book or teacher’s manual Groups the problems by level of difficulty with realistic and holistic expectations for solutionsStudent edition features colour throughout},
  isbn = {978-1-4744-2922-1},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {1}
}

@book{boas2020,
  title = {New Directions for Historical Linguistics},
  editor = {Boas, Hans Christian and Pierce, Marc},
  date = {2020},
  series = {Brill's Studies in Historical Linguistics},
  number = {9},
  publisher = {Brill},
  location = {Leiden ; Boston},
  eventtitle = {International {{Conference}} on {{Historical Linguistics}}},
  isbn = {978-90-04-41406-8},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {184}
}

@book{boer1930,
  title = {Actes du premier congrès international de linguistes à La Haye, du 10-15 avril 1928},
  editor = {Boer, C. de (Cornelis). and {Congrès international de linguistes (1 : 10-04-1928 : La Haye)} and {Congrès International de Linguistes (1 : 1928 : 's-Gravenhage)}},
  date = {1930},
  publisher = {Sijthoff},
  location = {Leiden},
  langid = {Multiple languages},
  pagetotal = {198}
}

@book{bohm2010,
  title = {Sejarah gereja Katolik Maluku Utara, 1534-2009},
  author = {Bohm, C.J. and Pangemanan, Frits H.},
  date = {2010},
  edition = {Ed. khusus},
  publisher = {Kanisius},
  location = {Yogyakarta},
  isbn = {978-979-21-2777-5},
  langid = {Indonesisch},
  pagetotal = {371}
}

@book{bokemeyer1888,
  title = {Die {{Molukken}}. {{Geschichte}} Und Quellenmässige {{Darstellung}} Der {{Eroberung}} Und {{Verwaltung}} Der Ostindischen {{Gewürzinseln}} Durch Die {{Niederländer}}},
  author = {Bokemeyer, Heinrich},
  date = {1888},
  publisher = {Brockhaus}
}

@unpublished{bolango2018,
  title = {Kata Kerja {{Bahasa Inggris}} Dan {{Bahasa Tobelo}} Suatu Analisis Kontrastif},
  author = {Bolango, Roki Apolos},
  date = {2018},
  location = {Univertsitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado}
}

@book{booy1968,
  title = {De derde reis van de V.O.C. naar Oost-Indië onder het beleid van admiraal Paulus van Caerden, uitgezeild in 1606},
  author = {family=Booy, given=A., prefix=de, useprefix=false and family=Caerden, given=Paulus, prefix=van, useprefix=false and Claesz, Cornelis 1546/. and Craen, Hendrick Jansz},
  date = {1968},
  series = {Werken uitgegeven door de Linschoten-Vereeniging},
  number = {70, 71},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@mvbook{boraomateo2009,
  title = {The {{Spanish}} Experience in {{Taiwan}}, 1626-1642: The {{Baroque}} Ending of a {{Renaissance}} Endeavor},
  shorttitle = {The {{Spanish}} Experience in {{Taiwan}}, 1626-1642},
  author = {Borao Mateo, José Eugenio and {Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange.}},
  date = {2009},
  publisher = {Hong Kong University Press},
  location = {Hong Kong},
  url = {http://site.ebrary.com/id/10453669},
  urldate = {2023-03-22},
  isbn = {978-988-220-568-0},
  langid = {english},
  volumes = {1 online resource (xii, 299 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates) : illustrations (some color), maps (some color)}
}

@book{bowden2001,
  title = {Taba: {{Description}} of a {{Southern Halmahera Language}}},
  author = {Bowden, John},
  date = {2001},
  series = {Pacific {{Linguistics}}},
  volume = {514},
  publisher = {{Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University}},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@article{bowden2012,
  title = {Local Languages, Local {{Malay}}, and {{Bahasa Indonesia}}},
  author = {Bowden, John},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Wacana},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--332}
}

@mvbook{bowen1971,
  title = {Linguistics in {{Oceania}}},
  editor = {Bowen, J. Donald},
  date = {1971},
  series = {Current {{Trends}} in {{Linguistics}}},
  volume = {1},
  number = {8},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  volumes = {2}
}

@mvbook{bowen1971a,
  title = {Linguistics in {{Oceania}}, 2},
  editor = {Bowen, J. Donald},
  date = {1971},
  series = {Current {{Trends}} in {{Linguistics}}},
  volume = {2},
  number = {8},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  volumes = {2}
}

@article{bowern2010,
  title = {Historical Linguistics in {{Australia}}: Trees, Networks and Their Implications},
  shorttitle = {Historical Linguistics in {{Australia}}},
  author = {Bowern, Claire},
  date = {2010-12-12},
  journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
  shortjournal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B},
  volume = {365},
  number = {1559},
  pages = {3845--3854},
  issn = {0962-8436, 1471-2970},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2010.0013},
  url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2010.0013},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{bowern2012,
  title = {Computational Phylogenetics and the Internal Structure of {{Pama-Nyungan}}},
  author = {Bowern, Claire and Atkinson, Quentin},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Language},
  shortjournal = {Language},
  volume = {88},
  number = {4},
  pages = {817--845},
  issn = {1535-0665},
  doi = {10.1353/lan.2012.0081},
  url = {http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/language/v088/88.4.bowern.html},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{bowern2013,
  title = {Relatedness as a {{Factor}} in {{Language Contact}}},
  author = {Bowern, Claire},
  date = {2013},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Language Contact},
  shortjournal = {J Lang Contact},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {411--432},
  issn = {1877-4091, 1955-2629},
  doi = {10.1163/19552629-00602010},
  url = {https://brill.com/view/journals/jlc/6/2/article-p411_10.xml},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  langid = {english}
}

@thesis{bradshaw1982,
  title = {Word Order Change in {{Papua New Guinea Austronesian Languages}}},
  author = {Bradshaw, Joel},
  date = {1982},
  institution = {University of Hawaii}
}

@book{brandaodecarvalho2008,
  title = {Lenition and Fortition},
  author = {Brandao de Carvalho, Joaquim and Scheer, Tobias and Ségéral, Philippe},
  date = {2008},
  series = {Studies in Generative Grammar},
  number = {99},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin},
  isbn = {978-3-11-020608-1},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{braunmuller2009,
  title = {Convergence and Divergence in Language Contact Situations},
  author = {Braunmüller, Kurt and House, Juliane},
  date = {2009},
  series = {Hamburg Studies on Multilingualism},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Pub. Co.},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  url = {http://site.ebrary.com/id/10355443},
  urldate = {2022-11-13},
  isbn = {978-90-272-8882-0},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {241},
  annotation = {OCLC: 590661872}
}

@article{brouwer1912,
  title = {Adat-Regelen Op {{Halmahera}}},
  author = {Brouwer, A. M. and Gunning, J. W. and family=Rauws, given=Joh., given-i={{Joh}}},
  date = {1912},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {6--11}
}

@book{budiman2012,
  title = {Kamus {{Pengantar Kao}} - {{Indonesia}}},
  author = {{Budiman}},
  date = {2012},
  publisher = {Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@article{burgmann1954,
  title = {P. {{W}}. {{Schmidt}} Als {{Linguist}}},
  author = {Burgmann, Arnold},
  date = {1954},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {627--658}
}

@book{burquest1992,
  title = {Phonological Studies in Four Languages of {{Maluku}}},
  author = {Burquest, Donald Arden and Laidig, Wyn D.},
  date = {1992},
  series = {Publications in Linguistics},
  number = {108},
  publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics ; University of Texas at Arlington ; Pattimura University},
  location = {Dallas, TX : Arlington : [Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia]},
  isbn = {978-0-88312-803-9},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {viii+227}
}

@book{burquest1998,
  title = {Phonological Analysis: A Functional Approach},
  shorttitle = {Phonological Analysis},
  author = {Burquest, Donald A.},
  date = {1998},
  edition = {2nd ed},
  publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
  location = {Dallas, TX},
  isbn = {978-1-55671-067-4},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {314},
  keywords = {Functionalism (Linguistics),Grammar Comparative and general,Phonology},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\MK35IG43\Burquest - 1998 - Phonological analysis a functional approach.pdf}
}

@unpublished{burung2009,
  title = {Melaya {{Papua}}: {{Where}} Have All Its Speakers Gone?},
  author = {Burung, Willem},
  date = {2009}
}

@article{bybee2005,
  title = {Restrictions on Phonemes in Affixes: {{A}} Crosslinguistic Test of a Popular Hypothesis},
  author = {Bybee, Joan},
  date = {2005},
  journaltitle = {Linguistic Typology},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165--222}
}

@book{bynon1977,
  title = {Historical {{Linguistics}}},
  author = {Bynon, Theodora},
  date = {1977},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@article{cambier1873,
  title = {Rapport over {{Tidoreesch-Halmahera}}},
  author = {Cambier, J.P.C},
  date = {1873},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {240--266}
}

@book{campbell2008,
  title = {Language Classification: History and Method},
  shorttitle = {Language Classification},
  author = {Campbell, Lyle and Poser, William John},
  date = {2008},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge, UK ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-521-88005-3},
  pagetotal = {536},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocn182963187}
}

@book{campbell2013,
  title = {Historical Linguistics: {{An Introduction}}},
  author = {Campbell, Lyle},
  date = {2013},
  edition = {3. ed},
  publisher = {Edinburgh Univ. Press},
  location = {Edinburgh}
}

@incollection{campbell2016,
  title = {Language Documentation and Historical Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Language {{Contact}} and {{Change}} in the {{Americas}}: {{Studies}} in Honor of {{Marianne Mithun}}},
  author = {Campbell, Lyle},
  editor = {Berez-Kroeker, Andrea L. and Hintz, Diane M. and Jany, Carmen},
  date = {2016},
  series = {Studies in Language Companion Series},
  number = {173},
  pages = {249--272},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  abstract = {This paper examines the relationship between language documentation, especially documentation of endangered languages, and historical linguistics. It address the questions, why is language documentation important to historical linguistics? and what can historical linguistics contribute to language documentation? Several ways in which the two are interconnected, mutually supportive, and together contribute to linguistics generally are discussed, illustrated by examples from a number of indigenous languages of the Americas.},
  isbn = {978-90-272-5938-7 978-90-272-6733-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{campbell2017,
  title = {Why Is It so {{Hard}} to {{Define}} a {{Linguistic Area}}?},
  booktitle = {The {{Cambridge}} Handbook of Areal Linguistics},
  author = {Campbell, Lyle},
  editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
  date = {2017},
  series = {Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics},
  pages = {19--39},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107279872},
  urldate = {2023-05-23},
  isbn = {978-1-107-27987-2 978-1-107-69003-5},
  langid = {english},
  volumes = {1 online resource (xxvi, 1005 pages) : illustrations, maps}
}

@article{campen1884,
  title = {Ven Werk over Een Terra Incognita. {{Beschrijving}} van Het District {{Kau}}},
  author = {Campen, C. F. H.},
  date = {1884},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift van het Aardrijkskundig Genootschap},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {271--290}
}

@article{campen1885,
  title = {Ternataansche Pantoen's},
  author = {Campen, C. F. H.},
  date = {1885},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {443--450, 625--631}
}

@article{campen1888,
  title = {Beschrijving {{Van De Westkust Van Het Noorder-Schiereiland Van Halemahera}}},
  author = {Campen, C. F. H.},
  date = {1888},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {25737134},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {154--162},
  publisher = {{[KITLV, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Brill]}},
  issn = {1383-5408},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25737134},
  urldate = {2022-12-08}
}

@incollection{capell1975,
  title = {The "{{West Papuan Phylum}}": {{General}}, and {{Timor Areas Further West}}},
  booktitle = {Papuan {{Languages}} and the {{New Guinea}} Linguistic Scene},
  author = {Capell, Arthur},
  date = {1975},
  series = {New {{Guinea Area Languages}} and {{Language Study}}},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {667--716},
  publisher = {{Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University}},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@incollection{capell1976,
  title = {Austronesian and {{Papuan}} `mixed' Languages: General Remarks},
  booktitle = {New {{Guinea}} Area Languages and Language Study},
  author = {Capell, Arthur},
  date = {1976},
  pages = {527--579}
}

@article{carling2018,
  title = {Diachronic {{Atlas}} of {{Comparative Linguistics}} ({{DiACL}})—{{A}} Database for Ancient Language Typology},
  author = {Carling, Gerd and Larsson, Filip and Cathcart, Chundra A. and Johansson, Niklas and Holmer, Arthur and Round, Erich and Verhoeven, Rob},
  editor = {Asghar, Muhammad Zubair},
  date = {2018-10-11},
  journaltitle = {PLOS ONE},
  shortjournal = {PLoS ONE},
  volume = {13},
  number = {10},
  pages = {e0205313},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0205313},
  url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205313},
  urldate = {2024-05-06},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\TVPU8G77\Carling et al. - 2018 - Diachronic Atlas of Comparative Linguistics (DiACL.pdf}
}

@incollection{carling2021,
  title = {Reconstructing the Origins of Language Families and Variation},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford Handbook}} of {{Human Symbolic Evolution}}},
  author = {Carling, Gerd and Cathcart, Chundra and Round, Erich},
  editor = {Gontier, Nathalie and Lock, Andy and Sinha, Chris},
  date = {2021},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198813781.013.34},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198813781.013.34},
  urldate = {2023-05-09},
  isbn = {978-0-19-881378-1},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@incollection{carling2022,
  title = {Reconstructing the Origins of Language Families and Variation},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford Handbook}} of {{Human Symbolic Evolution}}},
  author = {Carling, Gerd and Cathcart, Chundra and Round, Erich},
  editor = {Gontier, Nathalie and Lock, Andy and Sinha, Chris},
  date = {2022-03-18},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198813781.013.34},
  abstract = {The chapter looks at language variation and change, and the relation of these processes to language reconstruction and classi cation. The chapter gives an overview of theories, models, methods, and data, describing how diversity and variation is modelled and measured for reconstruction and classi cation within traditional, comparative and statistical, evolutionary, or phylogenetic methods. First, the chapter identi es the basic principles of language change and the way in which these di er within various subdomains of language. A second part delves into the outcomes of change, describing the diverse results of sound change, lexical change, and typological/morphosyntactic change. Here, important aspects include the inherent propensity of change, the role of arbitrariness, the role of systems, horizontal transfer, and the outcome of change at macro-levels. Finally, the chapter deals with the issue of the ontological status of the reconstruction, and how various theoretical approaches may a ect the interpretation of results. The chapter reviews results and controversies arising from current research.},
  isbn = {978-0-19-881378-1 978-0-19-185175-9},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{casparis1997,
  title = {Sanskrit loan-words in Indonesian: an annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and traditional Malay},
  shorttitle = {Sanskrit loan-words in Indonesian},
  author = {Casparis, J.G. de (Johannes Gijsbertus).},
  date = {1997},
  series = {NUSA, 0126-2874},
  number = {vol. 41},
  publisher = {Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya},
  location = {Jakarta},
  langid = {Englisch},
  pagetotal = {59}
}

@article{catasso2011,
  title = {The {{Grammaticalization}} of {{Demonstratives}}: {{A Comparative Analysis}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Grammaticalization}} of {{Demonstratives}}},
  author = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  date = {2011-03-31},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Universal Language},
  shortjournal = {J. Univers. Lang.},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--46},
  issn = {1598-6381},
  doi = {10.22425/jul.2011.12.1.7},
  url = {http://www.sejongjul.org/archive/view_article?pid=jul-12-1-7},
  urldate = {2024-10-16},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\N6EFBJZI\Catasso 2011 - The Grammaticalization of Demonstratives - A Comparative Analysis.pdf}
}

@book{chambers1998,
  title = {Dialectology},
  author = {Chambers, J. K. and Trudgill, Peter},
  date = {1998},
  series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics},
  edition = {2nd ed},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-521-59378-6 978-0-521-59646-6},
  pagetotal = {201}
}

@book{chambers2004,
  title = {Dialectology},
  author = {Chambers, J. K. and Trudgill, Peter},
  date = {2004},
  series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics},
  edition = {2nd edition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge}
}

@book{cheng,
  title = {O Bi {{Moi-moi Iooho}} Gena o {{Ino}} de a {{Ngale}} Lo o {{Tona Yatopo}}: {{Makanan}} Alam Untuk Tanah},
  author = {Cheng, Oh Swee},
  translator = {Etha, Yosafat and Shelden, Howard and Sosebeko, Delmanson}
}

@article{chlenov1980,
  title = {Cultural Vocabulary as an Indicator of Interethnic Relations: {{Eastern Indonesian}} Evidence},
  author = {Chlenov, Mikhail A.},
  date = {1980},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {136},
  number = {4},
  pages = {426--439},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{chlenov1986,
  title = {North {{Halmahera}} Languages: A Problem of Internal Classification},
  author = {Chlenov, Mikhail A.},
  date = {1986},
  journaltitle = {Pacific Linguistics. Series A. Occasional Papers},
  number = {70},
  pages = {39--44}
}

@unpublished{clark2022,
  title = {Bahasa {{Tobelo Boeng Grammar}}},
  author = {Clark, Robert S.},
  date = {2022}
}

@unpublished{clark2022a,
  title = {Totobeloho {{Lexicon}} 2022 {{Protected}}},
  author = {Clark, Robert S.},
  date = {2022},
  howpublished = {xlsx file}
}

@letter{clark2022b,
  type = {E-mail},
  title = {Tugutil Data},
  author = {Clark, Robert S.},
  date = {2022-03-28},
  abstract = {information about the Tugutil files he sent}
}

@letter{clark2022c,
  type = {E-mail},
  title = {Tugutil Data},
  author = {Clark, Robert S.},
  date = {2022-11-17},
  abstract = {information about Tobelo phonology}
}

@book{coedes1968,
  title = {The Indianized States of {{Southeast Asia}}},
  author = {Coedès, G. (George).},
  editor = {Vella, Walter Francis},
  translator = {Cowing, Susan Brown},
  date = {1968},
  edition = {[3rd ed.]},
  publisher = {East-West Center Press},
  location = {Honolulu},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {403}
}

@book{colenbrander1952,
  title = {Jan Pietersz. Coen: bescheiden omtrent zijn bedrijf in Indië},
  shorttitle = {Jan Pietersz. Coen},
  author = {Colenbrander, H. T. and Coen, Jan Pietersz and family=Coolhaas, given=Wph, given-i={{Wp}} and Koninklijk Instituut voor de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  date = {1952/1953},
  volume = {7},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  abstract = {\$\$Cnote\$\$VDl. 7: Jan Pietersz. Coen : bescheiden ... / verzameld door W.Ph. Coolhaas ; uitgeg. door het Kon. Inst. v. Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde met steun van de Nederlandse Organisatie voor Zuiver Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek., \$\$Cother\_version\$\$VTitel is gedigitaliseerd voor de Koninklijke Bibliotheek in het kader van Metamorfoze.},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@incollection{collins1982,
  title = {Further {{Notes Towards}} a {{West Makian Vocabulary}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Makian}} Languages and Their Neighbours},
  author = {Collins, J.},
  date = {1982},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  number = {no. 46},
  pages = {75--98},
  publisher = {Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra},
  keywords = {for Comparative Grammar}
}

@incollection{collins1982a,
  title = {A {{Short Vocabulary}} of {{East Makian}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Makian}} Languages and Their Neighbours},
  author = {Collins, J.},
  date = {1982},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  number = {no. 46},
  pages = {99--128},
  publisher = {Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra},
  keywords = {for Comparative Grammar}
}

@article{collins1983,
  title = {A Note on Vocabulary in the {{Moluccan Islands}}},
  author = {Collins, J.},
  date = {1983},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {139},
  number = {2/3},
  pages = {357--362}
}

@book{commelin1646,
  title = {Begin Ende Voortgangh van de {{Vereenighde Nederlantsche}} Geoctroyeerde {{Oost-Indische Compagnie}}},
  author = {Commelin, Isaac},
  date = {1646},
  volume = {2},
  eprint = {CREme2gihgUC},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {Janssonius}
}

@book{comrie1976,
  title = {Aspect: {{An}} Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems},
  shorttitle = {Aspect},
  author = {Comrie, Bernard},
  date = {1976},
  series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-521-21109-3},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Aspect,Grammar Comparative and general},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\PEQTIDZA\Comrie 2001 - Aspect. An introduction to the study of verbal aspect and related problems.pdf}
}

@article{comrie2012,
  title = {New {{Guinea}} through the Eyes of {{WALS}}},
  author = {Comrie, Bernard and Cysouw, Michael},
  date = {2012},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31}
}

@book{coolhaas1980,
  title = {A Critical Survey of Studies on {{Dutch}} Colonial History},
  author = {Coolhaas, W.Ph (Willem Philippus). and Schutte, godsdienstgeschiedenis, G.J. (Gerrit Jan) and Coolhaas, Willem Philippus},
  date = {1980},
  series = {Bibliographical Series / {{Koninklijk Instituut}} Voor {{Taal-}}, {{Land-}} En {{Volkenkunde}}, 0074-0462},
  edition = {2nd ed. /},
  number = {4},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {The Hague},
  isbn = {978-90-247-2307-2},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {viii, 264}
}

@book{coolhaas1980a,
  title = {A Critical Survey of Studies on {{Dutch}} Colonial History},
  author = {Coolhaas, W.Ph (Willem Philippus). and Schutte, godsdienstgeschiedenis, G.J. (Gerrit Jan) and Coolhaas, Willem Philippus},
  date = {1980},
  series = {Bibliographical Series / {{Koninklijk Instituut}} Voor {{Taal-}}, {{Land-}} En {{Volkenkunde}}, 0074-0462},
  edition = {2nd ed. /},
  number = {4},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {The Hague},
  isbn = {978-90-247-2307-2},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {viii, 264}
}

@book{corney2017,
  title = {The {{Voyage}} of {{Sir Henry Middleton}} to {{Bantam}} and the {{Maluco}} Islands: {{Being}} the {{Second Voyage}} Set Forth by the {{Governor}} and {{Company}} of {{Merchants}} of {{London}} Trading into the {{East-Indies}}. {{From}} the {{Edition}} of 1606},
  shorttitle = {The {{Voyage}} of {{Sir Henry Middleton}} to {{Bantam}} and the {{Maluco}} Islands},
  author = {Corney, Bolton and Middleton, Henry},
  date = {2017},
  series = {Hakluyt {{Society}}, {{First Series}}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  location = {Farnham},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315551623},
  abstract = {The 1606 title-page begins: The last East-Indian voyage. The appendix includes commissions, letters of James I addressed to foreign rulers, and other documents. For a second edition, see Second Series 88. The supplementary material includes the 1856 annual report. This is a new print-on-demand hardback edition of the volume first published in 1855.},
  isbn = {978-1-4094-1285-4},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{cortesao2010,
  title = {The {{Suma Oriental}} of {{Tomé Pires}}: {{Volume I}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Suma Oriental}} of {{Tomé Pires}}},
  author = {Cortesao, Armando},
  date = {2010},
  series = {Hakluyt {{Society}}, {{Second Series}}},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {{Taylor and Francis}},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315552439},
  isbn = {978-1-4094-1456-8},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{cortesao2010a,
  title = {The {{Suma Oriental}} of {{Tomé Pires}}: {{Volume II}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Suma Oriental}} of {{Tomé Pires}}},
  author = {Cortesao, Armando},
  date = {2010},
  series = {Hakluyt {{Society}}, {{Second Series}}},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {{Taylor and Francis}},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315552439},
  isbn = {978-1-4094-1456-8},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{cowan1953,
  title = {Voorlopige Resultaten van Een Ambtelijk Taalonderzoek in {{Nieuw-Guinea}}},
  author = {Cowan, H. K. J.},
  date = {1953},
  publisher = {M. Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  pagetotal = {48}
}

@article{cowan1955,
  title = {Ethnolinguistics and "{{Papuan}}" Etymology},
  author = {Cowan, H. K. J.},
  date = {1955},
  journaltitle = {Oceania},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {54--60}
}

@article{cowan1957,
  title = {A {{Large Papuan Phylum}} in {{West New Guinea}}},
  author = {Cowan, H. K. J.},
  date = {1957-12},
  journaltitle = {Oceania},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--166}
}

@article{cowan1957a,
  title = {Prospects of a ,,{{Papuan}}” Comparative Linguistics},
  author = {Cowan, H. K. J.},
  date = {1957},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {113},
  number = {1},
  pages = {70--91}
}

@article{cowan1960,
  title = {Nadere Gegevens Betreffende de Verbreiding Der {{West-Papoease}} Taalgroep ({{Vogelkop}}, {{Nieuw-Guinea}})},
  author = {Cowan, H. K. J.},
  date = {1960},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {350--364}
}

@unpublished{cravelle,
  title = {Meyah Wordlist},
  author = {Cravelle}
}

@incollection{creissels2021,
  title = {17 {{Ventive}}, Associated Motion and Aspect in {{Jóola Fóoñi}} ({{Atlantic}})},
  booktitle = {Associated {{Motion}}},
  author = {Creissels, Denis and Bassène, Alain Christian},
  editor = {Guillaume, Antoine and Koch, Harold},
  date = {2021-03-08},
  pages = {665--694},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  doi = {10.1515/9783110692099-017},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110692099-017/html},
  urldate = {2024-01-30},
  abstract = {Like the other Atlantic languages for which the relevant information is available, Jóola Fóoñi (aka Diola-Fogny) uses verb morphology to encode deictic orientation of motion events and associated motion. Jóola Fóoñi has a single marker fulfilling these two functions, a verbal suffix with two allomorphs -ʊlɔ and -ul. With motion verbs, this suffix indicates that the motion is oriented towards the deictic center, but in combination with verbs that do not encode movement, it acts as an associated movement marker, with a wide range of possible interpretations. Moreover, it is also used to encode aspectual meanings. This paper describes the uses of this suffix on the basis of a corpus of naturalistic texts.},
  isbn = {978-3-11-069209-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\JFLTTTKE\Creissels, Bassene 2021 - Ventive, associated motion and aspect in Jóola Fóoni.pdf}
}

@book{croft2000,
  title = {Explaining Language Change: An Evolutionary Approach},
  shorttitle = {Explaining Language Change},
  author = {Croft, William},
  date = {2000},
  series = {Longman Linguistics Library},
  publisher = {Longman},
  location = {Harlow, England},
  url = {https://archive.org/details/explaininglangua0000crof},
  urldate = {2022-11-13},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {287},
  annotation = {OCLC: 1280851088}
}

@book{crofton1936,
  title = {A {{Pageant}} of the {{Spice Islands}}},
  author = {Crofton, Richard Hayes},
  date = {1936},
  eprint = {IMdFAAAAIAAJ},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {J. Bale, sons \& Danielsson, Limited},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {160}
}

@book{crowley2010,
  title = {An Introduction to Historical Linguistics},
  author = {Crowley, Terry and Bowern, Claire Louise},
  date = {2010},
  edition = {4. ed},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {New York [u.a.]},
  isbn = {978-0-19-536554-2},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Einführung,Historical linguistics.}
}

@article{cysouw2013,
  title = {Languoid, {{Doculect}} and {{Glossonym}}: {{Formalizing}} the {{Notion}} ‘{{Language}}’},
  author = {Cysouw, Michael},
  date = {2013},
  journaltitle = {Language Documentation},
  volume = {7},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\HX3KP7U5\Cysouw - 2013 - Languoid, Doculect and Glossonym Formalizing the .pdf}
}

@book{dam1931,
  title = {Beschryvinge van de Oostindische Compagnie},
  author = {family=van Dam, given=Pieter and Stapel, Frederik Willem and family=van Boetzelaer van Asperen en Dubbeldam, given=C. W. Th., given-i=CW{{Th}}},
  date = {1931},
  series = {Grote serie, 0921-9056},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  isbn = {978-90-247-1985-3},
  langid = {Niederländisch}
}

@article{daniels2019,
  title = {Subgrouping the {{Sogeram}} Languages: {{A}} Critical Appraisal of {{Historical Glottometry}}},
  shorttitle = {Subgrouping the {{Sogeram}} Languages},
  author = {Daniels, Don and Barth, Danielle and Barth, Wolfgang},
  date = {2019-07-02},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Historical Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {JHL},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {92--127},
  issn = {2210-2116, 2210-2124},
  doi = {10.1075/jhl.17011.dan},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/jhl.17011.dan},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  abstract = {Historical Glottometry is a method, recently proposed by Kalyan and François (François 2014; Kalyan \& François 2018), for analyzing and representing the relationships among sister languages in a language family. We present a glottometric analysis of the Sogeram language family of Papua New Guinea and, in the process, provide an evaluation of the method. We focus on three topics that we regard as problematic: how to handle the higher incidence of cross-cutting isoglosses in the Sogeram data; how best to handle lexical innovations; and what to do when the data do not allow the analyst to be sure whether a given language underwent a given innovation or not. For each topic we compare different ways of coding and calculating the data and suggest the best way forward. We conclude by proposing changes to the way glottometric data are coded and calculated and the way glottometric results are visualized. We also discuss how to incorporate Historical Glottometry into an effective historical-linguistic research workflow.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{daniels2020,
  title = {Grammatical Reconstruction: The {{Sogeram}} Languages of {{New Guinea}}},
  shorttitle = {Grammatical Reconstruction},
  author = {Daniels, Don},
  date = {2020},
  series = {Studies in Language Change ({{De Gruyter Mouton}}) ; {{Volume}} 16},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  location = {Berlin ; Boston},
  abstract = {\$\$Ccontent\$\$VFrontmatter -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Methodology -- Chapter 3. Phonology -- Chapter 4. Verbs and Verb Morphology -- Chapter 5. Nominal Morphology -- Chapter 6. Syntactic Constructions -- Chapter 7. Lexical Reconstructions -- Chapter 8. Conclusion -- References -- Index, \$\$Cabstract\$\$VThere is still widespread disagreement among historical linguists about how, or whether, syntactic reconstruction can be done. This book presents a comprehensive methodology for syntactic reconstruction, grounded in a constructional understanding of language. The author then uses that methodology to reconstruct Proto-Sogeram, the ancestor to ten languages in Papua New Guinea. Chapters are devoted to phonology, lexicon, verbal morphosyntax, nominal morphosyntax, and syntactic constructions. The work culminates in a sketch of Proto-Sogeram grammar. Based largely on the author's original fieldwork, this is an innovative application of a novel methodology to new data, and the most complete reconstruction of a Papuan proto-language to date. It will be of interest to scholars of language change, language reconstruction, typology, and Papuan languages.},
  isbn = {978-3-11-061621-7},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {xii+344}
}

@article{davies,
  title = {A Thesis Submitted in Candidacy},
  author = {Davies, Lloyd},
  pages = {180}
}

@unpublished{day2016,
  title = {Lenition: {{A}} Challenging Issue in {{Sangir}} Orthography},
  author = {Day, Pamela},
  date = {2016},
  location = {SIL},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{deargensola1609,
  title = {Conquista de las islas Malucas},
  author = {family=Argensola, given=Bartolomé Leonardo, prefix=de, useprefix=true and Perret, Pieter},
  namea = {{John Carter Brown Library}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1609},
  publisher = {En Madrid : Por Alonso Martin},
  url = {http://archive.org/details/conquistadelasis00leon},
  urldate = {2022-12-21},
  abstract = {Signatures: [par.]² 2[par.]⁴ A-2B⁸ 2C⁶ (2C6 verso blank); Pages 161-162, 193-194, 316-319 repeated in numbering and numerous other errors in pagination; Engraved title page signed: P. Perret sculp: Regis fe:; Errata: p. [6] (1st count); Contains index; JCB Lib. cat, pre-1675; European Americana; Palau y Dulcet (2nd ed.); Medina, J.T. Bib. hispano-americana; Kraus, H.P. Drake; John Carter Brown Library copy title page is closely cropped affecting imprint. Imprint from Medina},
  langid = {spanish},
  pagetotal = {434}
}

@book{deargensola1708,
  title = {The {{Discovery}} and {{Conquest}} of the {{Molucco}} and {{Philippine Islands}}},
  author = {family=Argensola, given=Bartolomé Leonardo, prefix=de, useprefix=true},
  date = {1708},
  location = {London}
}

@article{debarros1908,
  title = {The {{History}} of {{Ceylon}}, from the {{Earliest Times}} to 1600 {{A}}.d.},
  author = {family=Barros, given=João, prefix=de, useprefix=true and family=Couto, given=Diogo, prefix=do, useprefix=true and Ferguson, Donald},
  date = {1908},
  journaltitle = {The Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain \& Ireland},
  volume = {20},
  number = {60},
  eprint = {43482993},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {1--445},
  publisher = {Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka (RASSL)},
  issn = {0304-2235},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/43482993},
  urldate = {2023-02-20}
}

@book{declercq1876,
  title = {Het Maleisch der Molukken: lijst der meest voorkomende vreemde en van het gewone Maleisch verschillende woorden, zooals die gebruikt worden in de residentieën Manado, Ternate, Ambon met Banda en Timor Koepang ; benevens eenige proeven van aldaar vervaardigde pantoens, prozastukken en gedichten},
  shorttitle = {Het Maleisch der Molukken},
  author = {family=Clercq, given=FSA, given-i=FSA, prefix=de, useprefix=true},
  namea = {{Bataviaasch Genootschap van kunsten en wetenschappen}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1876},
  publisher = {Bruining},
  location = {Batavia},
  langid = {dut;may},
  pagetotal = {96}
}

@book{declercq1890,
  title = {Bijdragen Tot de Kennis Der Residentie {{Ternate}}.},
  author = {family=Clercq, given=Frederick S. A., prefix=de, useprefix=true},
  date = {1890},
  publisher = {Brill},
  location = {Leiden}
}

@book{declercq2018,
  title = {Ternate. {{The Residency}} and {{Its Sultanate}}. {{Edited}}, with an {{Introduction}} and {{Annotations}} by {{Paul Michael Taylor}}},
  author = {family=Clercq, given=Frederick S. A., prefix=de, useprefix=true},
  translator = {Taylor, Paul Michael and Richards, Maria N.},
  date = {2018},
  publisher = {Asian Cultural History Program, Smithsonian Institution},
  location = {Washington D.C.},
  pagetotal = {264}
}

@book{dediu2015,
  title = {An {{Introduction}} to {{Genetics}} for {{Language Scientists}}: {{Current Concepts}}, {{Methods}}, and {{Findings}}},
  author = {Dediu, Dan},
  date = {2015},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge}
}

@book{degraaf1877,
  title = {Boekoe Leffo Madoepoeroe Deo Leffo : Iwisigoesie Wowolanda Po {{Gogalela}} | {{WorldCat}}.Org},
  author = {family=Graaf, given=C., prefix=de, useprefix=true},
  date = {1877},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{degraff2005,
  title = {Linguists' Most Dangerous Myth: {{The}} Fallacy of {{Creole Exceptionalism}}},
  author = {Degraff, Michel},
  date = {2005},
  journaltitle = {Language in Society},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4}
}

@article{dejongh1909,
  title = {De {{Oostkust}} van {{Noord-Halmahera}}},
  author = {family=de Jongh, given=G.J.J.},
  date = {1909},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift van het Ned. Aardrijkskundig Genootschap,},
  volume = {2},
  number = {26},
  pages = {747--772}
}

@book{denavarrete1829,
  title = {Colección de los Viages y descubrimientos que hicieron por mar los Españoles desde fines del siglo XV, con varios documentos inéditos concern. á la historia de la marina Castellana y de los establecim: Españ. en Indias},
  shorttitle = {Colección de los Viages y descubrimientos que hicieron por mar los Españoles desde fines del siglo XV, con varios documentos inéditos concern. á la historia de la marina Castellana y de los establecim},
  author = {family=Navarrete, given=Martin Fernández, prefix=de, useprefix=true},
  date = {1829/1837},
  edition = {2. edic. [del tomo I, II]},
  volume = {3--5},
  location = {Madrid},
  langid = {spanish}
}

@article{deni2017,
  title = {Factors Influencing and Alternative Policies Offered of Social Conflicts Indigenous People's Rights},
  author = {Deni, Saiful},
  date = {2017},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of Scientific \& Thechnology Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {122--125}
}

@article{devries2005,
  title = {Towards a Typology of Tail–Head Linkage in {{Papuan}} Languages},
  author = {De Vries, Lourens},
  date = {2005-08-02},
  journaltitle = {Studies in Language},
  shortjournal = {SL},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {363--384},
  issn = {0378-4177, 1569-9978},
  doi = {10.1075/sl.29.2.04vri},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/sl.29.2.04vri},
  urldate = {2024-07-31},
  abstract = {In this article a typological overview of tail–head linkage (THL) in Papuan languages is presented. There are two types of THL, chained THL and thematized THL. The chained type is the default type and its morphosyntactic form follows from the basic clause linkage type in a given Papuan language, for example when switch reference constructions are the basic type of clause linkage, then the default type of THL takes the form of switch reference constructions. Chained THL carries referential coherence mechanisms (e.g. gender agreements, switch reference) and event sequencing mechanisms (e.g. sequence-simultaneity morphology) across chain boundaries. The second, marked, type of THL is with nominalized clauses that discontinue the event and participant lines. The head clause in this type of THL is a thematic NP that is syntactically separate from the chain and this reflects thematic discontinuity: the thematic head clause is off-sequence. In languages like Wambon and Usan the two types of THL select different verb types: medial verbs that express switch reference (same versus different subject) and/or sequence-simultaneity distinctions occur in the chained type and independent verbs that cannot express these distinctions occur in the second, thematic type. THL has four functions, referential coherence, processing ease, thematic continuity (chained type) and thematic discontinuity (thematized type). The phonological form of THL (slowly pronounced, rising intonation, pause phenomena) reflects its processing function to give speakers and addressees a break between two chains.},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{devries2007,
  title = {Some Remarks on the Use of {{Bible}} Translations as Parallel Texts in Linguistic Research},
  author = {family=Vries, given=Lourens, prefix=de, useprefix=true},
  date = {2007-07},
  journaltitle = {Language Typology and Universals},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {148--157}
}

@article{devries2007a,
  title = {Some Remarks on the Use of {{Bible}} Translations as Parallel Texts in Linguistic Research},
  author = {De Vries, Lourens},
  date = {2007-07},
  journaltitle = {Language Typology and Universals},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {148--157},
  issn = {1867-8319},
  doi = {10.1524/stuf.2007.60.2.148},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1524/stuf.2007.60.2.148/html},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {The use of the Bible in parallel text corpora poses special challenges for researchers. The purpose of this paper is to describe the specific nature of Bible translations that sets them apart from other parallel texts such as translations of Harry Potter or the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The special nature of translated Bibles is caused by textual multiplicity, canonical multiplicity and multiplicity of translation types. These three factors reflect one underlying cause, the specific skopos of Bibles: the religious functions of translated Bibles for a wide range of different Jewish and Christian communities.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\UZHC2B7B\De Vries - 2007 - Some remarks on the use of Bible translations as p.pdf}
}

@unpublished{devries2021,
  title = {An Overview of the Missionary Linguistics of {{New Guinea}}},
  author = {family=Vries, given=Lourens, prefix=de, useprefix=true and family=Berg, given=René, prefix=van den, useprefix=false and Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {2021}
}

@book{diessel1999,
  title = {Demonstratives: Form, Function, and Grammaticalization},
  shorttitle = {Demonstratives},
  editor = {Diessel, Holger},
  date = {1999},
  series = {Typological Studies in Language v. 42},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  location = {Netherlands},
  abstract = {All languages have demonstratives, but their form, meaning and use vary tremendously across the languages of the world. This book presents the first large-scale analysis of demonstratives from a cross-linguistic and diachronic perspective. It is based on a representative sample of 85 languages. The first part of the book analyzes demonstratives from a synchronic point of view, examining their morphological structures, semantic features, syntactic functions, and pragmatic uses in spoken and written discourse. The second part concentrates on diachronic issues, in particular on the development of},
  isbn = {978-90-272-2942-7 978-90-272-9857-7 978-1-282-16283-9 978-1-55619-656-0 978-1-55619-657-7 978-90-272-2943-4},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\UNS23KMA\Diessel 1999 - Demonstratives Form, Function, and Grammaticalization.pdf}
}

@article{diessel2003,
  title = {The Relationship between Demonstratives and Interrogatives},
  author = {Diessel, Holger},
  date = {2003},
  journaltitle = {Studies in Language},
  shortjournal = {SL},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {635--655},
  issn = {0378-4177, 1569-9978},
  doi = {10.1075/sl.27.3.06die},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/sl.27.3.06die},
  urldate = {2024-10-16},
  abstract = {This paper examines two types of expressions that seem to exist in all languages, demonstratives and interrogatives. Based on a representative sample of 100 languages it is shown that demonstratives and interrogatives have some striking features in common. They cross-cut the boundaries of several word classes and encode the same semantic features: person, thing, place, direction, manner, time, and amount. It is the central hypothesis of this study that the crosslinguistic parallelism between demonstratives and interrogatives is motivated by their pragmatic functions: both initiate a search for information that is guided by their semantic and syntactic features. Further, it is argued that demonstratives and interrogatives have a special status in language. Although both types of expressions are commonly considered grammatical markers, they do not serve an ordinary grammatical function. Grammatical markers organize the information flow in the ongoing discourse, whereas basic demonstratives and interrogatives are immediately concerned with the speaker-hearer interaction.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\EIAZLUEG\Diessel 2003 - The relationship between demonstratives and interrogatives.pdf}
}

@book{dijken1875,
  title = {Eenige psalmen en gezangen in de Galelareesche taal},
  author = {family=Dijken, given=H., prefix=van, useprefix=false},
  namea = {{Utrechtsche Zendingvereeniging}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1875},
  publisher = {Kemink en Zoon},
  location = {Utrecht},
  langid = {map},
  pagetotal = {viii+167}
}

@book{dimayu1991,
  title = {Nou, Pomakata-Tabaru},
  author = {Dimayu, Jorriece and Kotynski, Edward A. and Kotynski, Janet and Tjiwili, Alwina},
  date = {1991},
  publisher = {{Universitas Pattimura and Summer Institute of Linguistics}}
}

@book{dixon1997,
  title = {The Rise and Fall of Languages},
  author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.},
  date = {1997},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge, U.K. ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-521-62310-0 978-0-521-62654-5},
  pagetotal = {169}
}

@book{dixon2000,
  title = {Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity},
  shorttitle = {Changing Valency},
  author = {Dixon, Robert M. W. and Aĭkhenvalʹd, A. I︠U︡ (Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna)},
  date = {2000},
  publisher = {University Press},
  location = {Cambridge},
  isbn = {978-0-511-62775-0},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {P281; P281 .C48 2000; Grammar Comparative and general,Transitivity; Grammar Comparative and general,Verb; Grammar Comparative and general,Voice; Typology (Linguistics); Dependency grammar}
}

@article{dixon2003,
  title = {Demonstratives: {{A}} Cross-Linguistic Typology},
  author = {Dixon, R. M. W.},
  date = {2003},
  journaltitle = {Studies in Language},
  volume = {271},
  pages = {61--112}
}

@book{dixon2010,
  title = {Basic Linguistic Theory},
  author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.},
  date = {2010},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Oxford ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-19-957105-5 978-0-19-957106-2 978-0-19-957107-9 978-0-19-957108-6 978-0-19-957109-3},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {3},
  keywords = {Grammar Comparative and general,Linguistics,Research Methodology},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocn461245121},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\SRVT9E4C\Dixon - 2010 - Basic linguistic theory.pdf}
}

@book{dixon2010a,
  title = {Basic Linguistic Theory},
  author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.},
  date = {2010},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Oxford ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-19-957105-5 978-0-19-957106-2 978-0-19-957107-9 978-0-19-957108-6 978-0-19-957109-3},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {3},
  keywords = {Grammar Comparative and general,Linguistics,Research Methodology},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocn461245121},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\DYNWIQWF\Dixon - 2010 - Basic linguistic theory.pdf}
}

@book{dixon2010b,
  title = {Basic Linguistic Theory},
  author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.},
  date = {2010},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Oxford ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-19-957105-5 978-0-19-957106-2 978-0-19-957107-9 978-0-19-957108-6 978-0-19-957109-3},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {3},
  keywords = {Grammar Comparative and general,Linguistics,Research Methodology},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocn461245121},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\4PCVBT6W\Dixon - 2010 - Basic linguistic theory.pdf}
}

@book{donkin2003,
  title = {Between East and West: {{The Moluccas}} and the Traffic in Spices up to the Arrival of {{Europeans}}},
  author = {Donkin, Robin A.},
  date = {2003},
  volume = {248},
  publisher = {American Philosophical Society}
}

@article{donohue1997,
  title = {Tone {{Systems}} in {{New Guinea}}},
  author = {Donohue, Mark},
  date = {1997},
  journaltitle = {Linguistic Typology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3}
}

@article{donohue2000,
  title = {Pronouns and Gender: {{Exploring}} Nominal Classification Systems in Northern {{New Guinea}}},
  author = {Donohue, Mark},
  date = {2000},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  pages = {339--349}
}

@article{donohue2004,
  title = {Typology and {{Linguistic Areas}}},
  author = {Donohue, Mark},
  date = {2004},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {221--239},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{donohue2005,
  title = {Syntactic and {{Lexical Factors Conditioning}} the {{Diffusion}} of {{Sound Change}}},
  author = {Donohue, Mark},
  date = {2005},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {3623348},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {427--442},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3623348},
  langid = {english}
}

@unpublished{donohue2005a,
  title = {The {{West Papuan Phylum}} Revisited: {{The}} Genetic {{Status}} of the {{Yapen}} Island {{Languages}}},
  author = {Donohue, Mark},
  date = {2005}
}

@article{donohue2005b,
  title = {Word Order in {{New Guinea}}: Dispelling a Myth},
  author = {Donohue, Mark},
  date = {2005},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {527--536}
}

@article{donohue2007,
  title = {Papuan {{Malay Pronominals}}: {{Forms And Functions}}},
  author = {Donohue, Mark and family=Sawaki, given=Yusuf., given-i={{Yusuf}}},
  date = {2007},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {253--276}
}

@article{donohue2007a,
  title = {Typology and the {{Linguistic Macrohistory}} of {{Island Melanesia}}},
  author = {Donohue, Mark and Musgrave, Simon},
  date = {2007},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {20172320},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {348--387},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/20172320},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{donohue2008,
  title = {Bound Pronominals in the {{West Papuan}} Languages},
  booktitle = {Morphology and {{Language History}}: {{In}} Honour of {{Harold Koch}}},
  author = {Donohue, Mark},
  date = {2008},
  series = {Current {{Issues}} in {{Linguistic Theory}}},
  volume = {298},
  pages = {43},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  location = {Amsterdam}
}

@article{donohue2009,
  title = {Whence the {{Austronesian Indirect Possession Construction}}?},
  author = {Donohue, Mark and Schapper, Antoinette},
  date = {2009},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {316--327},
  issn = {1527-9421},
  doi = {10.1353/ol.0.0017},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{donohue2011,
  title = {Papuan {{Malay}} of {{New Guinea}}: {{Melanesian}} Influence on Verb and Clause Structure},
  booktitle = {Typological {{Studies}} in {{Language}}},
  author = {Donohue, Mark},
  editor = {Lefebvre, Claire},
  date = {2011},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {413--435},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  location = {Amsterdam}
}

@article{donohue2012,
  title = {New Methodologies for Historical Linguistics?: {{Calibrating}} a Lexicon-Based Methodology for Diffusion vs. Subgrouping},
  author = {Donohue, Mark and Denham, Tim and Oppenheimer, Stephen},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Diachronica},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {505--522}
}

@book{drake1854,
  title = {The {{World Encompassed}} by {{Sir Francis Drake}}: {{Being His Next Voyage}} to That to {{Nombre}} de {{Dios}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{World Encompassed}} by {{Sir Francis Drake}}},
  author = {Drake, Francis and Fletcher, Francis},
  date = {1854},
  publisher = {Printed for the Hakluyt Society},
  url = {http://archive.org/details/worldencompasse00vauxgoog},
  urldate = {2022-12-21},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {352},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{drinka2013,
  title = {Phylogenetic and Areal Models of {{Indo-European}} Relatedness: {{The}} Role of Contact in Reconstruction},
  shorttitle = {Phylogenetic and Areal Models of {{Indo-European}} Relatedness},
  author = {Drinka, Bridget},
  date = {2013},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Language Contact},
  shortjournal = {J Lang Contact},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {379--410},
  issn = {1877-4091, 1955-2629},
  doi = {10.1163/19552629-00602009},
  url = {https://brill.com/view/journals/jlc/6/2/article-p379_9.xml},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{dumontdurville1834,
  title = {Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe : exécuté par ordre du roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829},
  shorttitle = {Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe},
  author = {Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César and Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César},
  namea = {{MBLWHOI Library}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1834},
  publisher = {Paris : J. Tastu},
  url = {http://archive.org/details/voyagedelacorvet02dumo},
  urldate = {2023-03-13},
  abstract = {Premiere Division: t. 1-5. Histoire du voyage. 3 v. atlases. Cartes e Tables de Planches. Maps. -- Deuxieme Division: Pts. 1-2. Botanique. Atlas. --Troisieme Division: t.1-4 Zoologie. 2 Atlases (Zoophytes \& Mammiferes) \& (Mollusques).--Quatrieme Division: Pts. 1-2 Entomologie. Atlas includes Entomologie and Zoologie (Poissons \& Oiseaux). -- -- Observations nautiques, météorologiques, hydrographiques, et de physique .Volumes 1-2 in 1.--T. 1,pts. 1-2, Philologie; Florence Gould Foundation; Florence Gould project},
  langid = {fre},
  pagetotal = {328}
}

@article{duncan1997,
  title = {Social Change and the Reformulation of Identity among the {{Forest Tobelo}} of {{Halmahera Tengah}}},
  author = {Duncan, Christopher R.},
  date = {1997},
  journaltitle = {Cakalele},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {79--90},
  keywords = {edit}
}


@thesis{duncan1998,
  title = {Ethnic {{Identity}}, {{Christian Conversion}} and {{Resettlement Among}} the {{Forest Tobelo}} of {{Northeastern Halmahera}}, {{Indonesia}}},
  author = {Duncan, Christopher R.},
  date = {1998},
  institution = {Yale University}
}

@article{dunn2008,
  title = {Structural {{Phylogeny}} in {{Historical Linguistics}}: {{Methodological Explorations Applied}} in {{Island Melanesia}}},
  shorttitle = {Structural {{Phylogeny}} in {{Historical Linguistics}}},
  author = {Dunn, Michael and Levinson, Stephen C. and Lindström, Eva and Reesink, Ger and Terrill, Angela},
  date = {2008},
  journaltitle = {Language},
  shortjournal = {Language},
  volume = {84},
  number = {4},
  pages = {710--759},
  issn = {1535-0665},
  doi = {10.1353/lan.0.0069},
  url = {http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/language/v084/84.4.dunn.html},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{durie1996,
  title = {The Comparative Method Reviewed: Regularity and Irregularity in Language Change},
  shorttitle = {The Comparative Method Reviewed},
  editor = {Durie, Mark and Ross, Malcolm},
  date = {1996},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-19-506607-4},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {321}
}

@book{dutton1994,
  title = {Language {{Contact}} and {{Change}} in the {{Austronesian World}}},
  editor = {Dutton, Tom and Tryon, Darrell},
  date = {1994},
  series = {Trends in Linguistics. {{Studies}} and Monographs},
  number = {77},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}
}

@article{duwila2022,
  title = {Bahasa Ternate dan Bahasa Tidore (Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif dan Dialektologi)},
  author = {Duwila, Ety},
  date = {2022-03-17},
  journaltitle = {TEKSTUAL},
  shortjournal = {TEKSTUAL},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {70},
  issn = {2686-0392, 1693-1041},
  doi = {10.33387/tekstual.v19i2.739},
  url = {https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/tekstual/article/view/739},
  urldate = {2025-02-01},
  abstract = {Penelitian tentang Bahasa Ternate dan Bahasa Tidore dikaji dari segi Linguistik Historis Komparatif dan Dialektologi. Kajian ini diterapkan pada bidang fonologi dan leksikon dari kedua bahasa yang diperbandingkan. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan adanya ciri-ciri linguistik bersama yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahasa ini pernah mengalami sejarah perkembangan bersama. Meskipun kedua bahasa ini merupakan dua bahasa yang berbeda tetapi antara satu dengan lainnya memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang sangat dekat.},
  langid = {indonesian}
}

@book{eckhoff2020,
  title = {Diachronic {{Treebanks}} for {{Historical Linguistics}}},
  editor = {Eckhoff, Hanne Martine and Luraghi, Silvia and Passarotti, Marco},
  date = {2020-08-28},
  series = {Benjamins {{Current Topics}}},
  volume = {113},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  doi = {10.1075/bct.113},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027260451},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  isbn = {978-90-272-0798-2 978-90-272-6045-1},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{ehara2000,
  title = {Sago {{Palm}} ({{Metroxylon Sagu}}, {{Arecaceae}}) Production in the {{Eastern Archipelago}} of {{Indonesia}}: {{Variation}} in Morphological Characteristics and Pith Dry-Matter Yield},
  author = {Ehara, Hiroshi and Susanto, Slamet and Mizota, Chitoshi and Hirose, Shohei and Matsuno, Tadashi},
  date = {2000-04},
  journaltitle = {Economic Botany},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--206}
}

@article{ellen1906,
  title = {Jaarverslag van Het {{Zendingswerk}} in Het {{Distrikt KAU}} over Het {{Conferentiejaar Mei}} 1905—{{Mei}} 1906},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1906},
  journaltitle = {Berichten van de Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  volume = {19},
  number = {11},
  pages = {160--197}
}

@article{ellen1908,
  title = {Jaarverslag: {{Zending}} Werk {{Kau}} 1907--1908},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1908},
  journaltitle = {Berichten van de Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  volume = {21},
  number = {11},
  pages = {157--165}
}

@article{ellen1910,
  title = {Een Schrijven van {{Br}}. {{G}}. {{J}}. {{Ellen}} Dd. {{Gamlaha}} 15 {{Juli}} 1910},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1910},
  journaltitle = {Handelingen der Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  pages = {114--115}
}

@article{ellen1913,
  title = {Een Schrijven van {{Br}}. {{G}}. {{J}}. {{Ellen}} Dd. {{Kau}} 5 {{Mei}} 1913},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1913},
  journaltitle = {Handelingen der Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  pages = {226}
}

@article{ellen1915,
  title = {Een Schrijven van {{Br}}. {{G}}. {{J}}. {{Ellen}} Dd. {{Utrecht}} 7 {{Januari}} 1915},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1915},
  journaltitle = {Handelingen der Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  pages = {19}
}

@article{ellen1916,
  title = {Verhalen En Fabelen in Het {{Modòle}} Met Vertalingen},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1916},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1/3},
  pages = {197--232}
}

@article{ellen1916a,
  title = {Verhalen En {{Fablen}} in Het {{Pagoe}}},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1916},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {197--232}
}

@article{ellen1916b,
  title = {Woordenlijst van Het {{Modòle}} Op {{Noord-Halmahera}}},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1916},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {103--139}
}

@article{ellen1916c,
  title = {Woordenlijst van Het {{Pagoe}} of {{Noord-Halmahera}}},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1916},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {65--102}
}

@article{ellen1918,
  title = {Onder Den {{Madole-stam}}},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  date = {1918},
  journaltitle = {Het Penningske},
  number = {1},
  pages = {2--3}
}

@article{ellen1997,
  title = {The Human Consequences of Deforestation in the {{Moluccas}}},
  author = {Ellen, Roy},
  date = {1997},
  journaltitle = {Civilisations},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {176--193}
}

@book{ellennd,
  title = {Hoe {{Paulus Tampilang}} van {{Mohammedaan Christen}} Werd: {{Door}} Hemzelf Verhaald},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  year = {\bibstring{nodate}},
  publisher = {Zendingsbureau},
  location = {Oegstgeest}
}

@book{ellennda,
  title = {Uit Mijn Ervaring},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  year = {\bibstring{nodate}},
  publisher = {Zendingsbureau},
  location = {Oegstgeest}
}

@book{ellenndb,
  title = {Een Reisje Op {{Halmaher}} in Het Binnenland},
  author = {Ellen, G. J.},
  year = {\bibstring{nodate}},
  publisher = {L. Masselink},
  location = {Utrecht}
}

@article{ellison2017,
  title = {Language Monitoring in Bilinguals as a Mechanism for Rapid Lexical Divergence},
  author = {Ellison, T. Mark and Miceli, Luisa},
  date = {2017},
  journaltitle = {Language},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--287}
}

@article{enfield2008,
  title = {Transmission {{Biases}} in {{Linguistic Epidemiology}}},
  author = {Enfield, Nicholas},
  date = {2008},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Language Contact},
  shortjournal = {J Lang Contact},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {299--310},
  issn = {1877-4091, 1955-2629},
  doi = {10.1163/000000008792525273},
  url = {https://brill.com/view/journals/jlc/2/1/article-p299_17.xml},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{enfield2013,
  title = {Linguistic {{Epidemiology Semantics}} and {{Grammar}} of {{Language Contact}} in {{Mainland Southeast Asia}}},
  author = {Enfield, N.J.},
  date = {2013},
  series = {Routledge {{Studies}} in {{Asian Linguistics}}},
  publisher = {{Taylor and Francis}},
  location = {Florence},
  isbn = {978-1-135-14461-6},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {412},
  annotation = {OCLC: 999168001}
}

@book{epps2021,
  title = {Historical {{Linguistics}} and {{Endangered Languages}}: {{Exploring Diversity}} in {{Language Change}}},
  author = {Epps, Patience and Law, Danny and Pat-El, Na'ama},
  date = {2021},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  pagetotal = {307}
}

@article{evans2021,
  title = {The Uses and Abuses of Tree Thinking in Cultural Evolution},
  author = {Evans, Cara L. and Greenhill, Simon J. and Watts, Joseph and List, Johann-Mattis and Botero, Carlos A. and Gray, Russell D. and Kirby, Kathryn R.},
  date = {2021-07-05},
  journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
  shortjournal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B},
  volume = {376},
  number = {1828},
  pages = {rstb.2020.0056, 20200056},
  issn = {0962-8436, 1471-2970},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2020.0056},
  url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2020.0056},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  abstract = {Modern phylogenetic methods are increasingly being used to address questions about macro-level patterns in cultural evolution. These methods can illuminate the unobservable histories of cultural traits and identify the evolutionary drivers of trait change over time, but their application is not without pitfalls. Here, we outline the current scope of research in cultural tree thinking, highlighting a toolkit of best practices to navigate and avoid the pitfalls and ‘abuses' associated with their application. We emphasize two principles that support the appropriate application of phylogenetic methodologies in cross-cultural research: researchers should (1) draw on multiple lines of evidence when deciding if and which types of phylogenetic methods and models are suitable for their cross-cultural data, and (2) carefully consider how different cultural traits might have different evolutionary histories across space and time. When used appropriately phylogenetic methods can provide powerful insights into the processes of evolutionary change that have shaped the broad patterns of human history.             This article is part of the theme issue ‘Foundations of cultural evolution'.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{ewing2010,
  title = {East {{Nusantara}}: Typological and Areal Analyses},
  shorttitle = {East {{Nusantara}}},
  editor = {Ewing, Michael C. and Klamer, Margaretha Anna Flora},
  date = {2010},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  number = {618},
  publisher = {{Pacific Linguistics, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and The Pacific, Australian National University}},
  location = {Canberra},
  isbn = {978-0-85883-610-5},
  pagetotal = {311}
}

@book{fangerau2013,
  title = {Classification and {{Evolution}} in {{Biology}}, {{Linguistics}} and the {{History}} of {{Science}}: {{Concepts}} – {{Methods}} – {{Visualization}}},
  shorttitle = {Classification and {{Evolution}} in {{Biology}}, {{Linguistics}} and the {{History}} of {{Science}}},
  editor = {Fangerau, Heiner and Geisler, Hans and Halling, Thorsten and Martin, William},
  date = {2013-11-13},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Franz Steiner Verlag},
  doi = {10.25162/9783515105897},
  url = {https://www.biblioscout.net/book/10.25162/9783515105897},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  isbn = {978-3-515-10589-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{farrell,
  title = {{{RACE}}, {{LANGUAGE}}, {{AND MORALITY}}: {{DOES TOLKIEN}}’{{S MIDDLE-EARTH PROMOTE A RACIAL MYTH}}?},
  author = {Farrell, Eliza},
  pages = {67}
}

@online{fauskanger,
  title = {Westron},
  author = {Fauskanger, Helge},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\M65Y6L3Q\westron.html}
}

@inbook{fedden2020,
  title = {Morphology of {{Trans New Guinea Languages}}},
  booktitle = {Oxford {{Research Encyclopedia}} of {{Linguistics}}},
  author = {Fedden, Sebastian},
  date = {2020},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  bookauthor = {Fedden, Sebastian}
}

@incollection{feller2023,
  title = {Mineral, Vegetal, Animal or Divine? {{The}} Flying Palace {{Puṣpaka}}’s Manifold Metamorphoses},
  booktitle = {Visions and {{Revisions}} in {{Sanskrit Narrative}}},
  author = {Feller, Danielle},
  editor = {Balkaran, Raj and Taylor, McComas},
  date = {2023-11-21},
  pages = {251--273},
  publisher = {ANU Press},
  isbn = {978-1-76046-589-6},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{ferrand1919,
  title = {Le k'ouen-Louen et Les Anciennes Navigations},
  author = {Ferrand, Gabriel},
  date = {1919},
  journaltitle = {Journal Asiatique},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {239--333}
}

@book{fertig2013,
  title = {Analogy and Morphological Change},
  author = {Fertig, David},
  date = {2013},
  series = {Edinburgh Historical Linguistics},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  location = {Edinburgh},
  isbn = {978-0-7486-4622-7 978-0-7486-4621-0 978-0-7486-4623-4},
  pagetotal = {160},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocn841672195}
}

@book{fishman1977,
  title = {Readings in the Sociology of Language},
  author = {Fishman, Joshua A.},
  date = {1977},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  location = {The Hague},
  isbn = {978-90-279-1528-3},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {OCLC: 39396039},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\ISM368GL\Fishman - 1977 - Readings in the sociology of language.pdf}
}

@book{fisiak1986,
  title = {Linguistics across Historical and Geographical Boundaries: In Honour of {{Jacek Fisiak}} on the Occasion of His Fiftieth Birthday},
  editor = {Fisiak, Jacek and Kastovsky, Dieter and Szwedek, A. J.},
  date = {1986},
  series = {Trends in Linguistics. {{Studies}} and Monographs},
  number = {v. 32},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin ; New York}
}

@book{fisiak1990,
  title = {Historical Linguistics and Philology},
  editor = {Fisiak, Jacek},
  date = {1990},
  series = {Trends in Linguistics},
  number = {46},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin ; New York},
  eventtitle = {International {{Conference}} on {{Historical Linguistics}} and {{Philology}}},
  isbn = {978-0-89925-610-8},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {401}
}

@article{fleming2014,
  title = {Australian {{Exceptionalism}} in the {{Typology}} of {{Affinal Avoidance Registers}}},
  author = {Fleming, Luke},
  date = {2014},
  journaltitle = {Anthropological Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {Anthropological Linguistics},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--158},
  issn = {1944-6527},
  doi = {10.1353/anl.2014.0006},
  url = {https://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/anthropological_linguistics/v056/56.2.fleming.html},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {This article systematizes speech registers employed in in-law avoid ance into a cross-linguistic typology. Such affinal avoidance registers, consisting of lexical repertoires substituting for "everyday" speech forms tabooed for certain speakers or in certain contexts, are shown to typically diverge from one another in terms of two parameters, their context-sensitivity and the relatively idiolectal or sociolectal character of their register repertoires. Comparative data illustrate that Aboriginal Australian "mother-in-law" speech registers, which are context-sensitive and exclusively sociolectal, are highly exceptional among affinal avoidance registers cross-linguistically. In the final section of the article I seek to understand this exceptionalism in terms of the broader context of Aboriginal Australian ethnolinguistics.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\JYB5I6LN\Fleming - 2014 - Australian Exceptionalism in the Typology of Affin.pdf}
}

@book{foley1986,
  title = {The {{Papuan}} Languages of {{New Guinea}}},
  author = {Foley, William A.},
  date = {1986},
  series = {Cambridge Language Surveys},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York},
  pagetotal = {305}
}

@incollection{foley1992,
  title = {Language and {{Identity}} in {{Papua New Guinea}}},
  booktitle = {Human {{Biology}} in {{Papua New Guinea}}: {{The}} Small Cosmos},
  author = {Foley, William A.},
  date = {1992},
  pages = {136--149},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  location = {Oxford}
}

@article{foley2000,
  title = {The {{Languages}} of {{New Guinea}}},
  author = {Foley, William A.},
  date = {2000-10},
  journaltitle = {Annual Review of Anthropology},
  shortjournal = {Annu. Rev. Anthropol.},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {357--404}
}

@book{forrest1779,
  title = {A Voyage to {{New Guinea}} and the {{Moluccas}}, from {{Balambangan}} : Including an Account of {{Magindano}}, {{Sooloo}}, and Other Islands ... Performed in the {{Tartar Galley}}, Belonging to the {{Honourable East India}} Company, during the Years 1774, 1775, and 1776},
  shorttitle = {A Voyage to {{New Guinea}} and the {{Moluccas}}, from {{Balambangan}}},
  author = {Forrest, Thomas},
  namea = {{University of California Libraries}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1779},
  publisher = {{Dublin : Price, W. and H. Whitestone, [etc.,etc.]}},
  url = {http://archive.org/details/voyagetonewguine00forr},
  urldate = {2022-12-23},
  abstract = {iv, [iii]-xxi, [1], 447, [1] p., [4] leaves of plates : 21 cm; The map measures 33 x 48 cm},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {498},
  keywords = {Magindanao language}
}

@article{forster1998,
  title = {Evolutionary Network Analysis of Word Lists: {{Visualising}} the Relationships between Alpine Romance Languages},
  shorttitle = {Evolutionary Network Analysis of Word Lists},
  author = {Forster, Peter and Toth, Alfred and Bandelt, Hans‐Jürgen},
  date = {1998-12},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Quantitative Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {Journal of Quantitative Linguistics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {174--187},
  issn = {0929-6174, 1744-5035},
  doi = {10.1080/09296179808590125},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09296179808590125},
  urldate = {2022-11-13},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{forster2006,
  title = {Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages},
  author = {Forster, Peter and Renfrew, Colin},
  date = {2006},
  series = {{{McDonald Institute}} Monographs},
  publisher = {McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge ; Distributed by Oxbow Books ; USA [distributor], David Brown Book Co.},
  location = {Cambridge,  Oxford, UK, Oakville, CT},
  url = {http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0705/2006283853.html},
  urldate = {2022-11-13},
  isbn = {978-1-902937-33-5},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {198},
  annotation = {OCLC: 69733654}
}

@article{fortgens1904,
  title = {Van {{Sidangoli}} Naar {{Ibu}}},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1904},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen vanwege het Nederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {1--56}
}

@article{fortgens1905,
  title = {Vier Weken Onder de {{Tabaru}} En {{Waioli}} van {{Noord-West Halemahera}}},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1905},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen vanwege het Nederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--53},
  keywords = {done}
}

@article{fortgens1911,
  title = {Bijdrage Tot de Kennis van de Naamgeving Ender de {{Tobelo}} van {{Halemahera}}},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1911},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {88--115}
}

@article{fortgens1912,
  title = {De Talen van {{Halmahera}} in Verband Met de {{Evangelieverkondiging}} (1)},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1912},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {194--213}
}

@article{fortgens1913,
  title = {Het Saoe'sche Doodenoffer en de Maskerade},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1913},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  shortjournal = {Bijdr taal land volkenkd},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {508--520},
  issn = {0006-2294, 2213-4379},
  doi = {10.1163/22134379-90001773},
  url = {https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/68/1/article-p508_11.xml},
  urldate = {2023-03-17},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@book{fortgens1913a,
  title = {Ma Djooungu-madutu awi boku ma Djarita},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1913},
  publisher = {J. van Boekhoven},
  location = {Utrechtoka},
  langid = {paa},
  pagetotal = {477},
  annotation = {OCLC: 28835985}
}

@book{fortgens1913b,
  title = {Ma Djooungu-Madutu: {{Awi}} Boku Ma Djarita},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1913},
  publisher = {J. van Boekhoven},
  location = {Utrecht}
}

@book{fortgens1913c,
  title = {O tabaruoka manga njanji},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1913},
  publisher = {Vonk},
  location = {Zeist},
  langid = {map},
  pagetotal = {66},
  annotation = {OCLC: 63985985}
}

@article{fortgens1915,
  title = {Vier {{Weken Zendingsarbeid}} Op {{Taliabo}}},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1915},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  pages = {142--261}
}

@book{fortgens1917,
  title = {Kitab Arti Logat {{Ternate}}; {{Woordenlijst}} van Het {{Ternatesch}} (Met {{Maleisch-Nederlandsche}} Verklaringen)},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1917},
  publisher = {Van Dorp},
  location = {Semarang}
}

@book{fortgens1920,
  title = {Sabi moi: bokoe masosira toma ngofa-ngofa kara iwosa iskolar : (Tarinate ma demo)},
  shorttitle = {Sabi moi},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1920},
  publisher = {Van Dorp]},
  location = {[Semarang etc.},
  langid = {paa},
  pagetotal = {32},
  annotation = {OCLC: 66194398}
}

@book{fortgens1921,
  title = {Bijdrage tot de kennis van het Sobojo (eiland Taliabo, Soela-groep)},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1921},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  langid = {dut;map},
  pagetotal = {111}
}

@book{fortgens1923,
  title = {Het volle koren},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  origdate = {1923},
  publisher = {Zendingsbureau},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {106 p., [4] bl. pl}
}

@book{fortgens1923a,
  title = {In het gezaaide: schets uit het zendingsleven op Halmahera},
  shorttitle = {In het gezaaide},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1923},
  series = {Lichtstralen op den akker der wereld},
  publisher = {Zendingsstudie-Raad},
  location = {Rotterdam},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {1},
  annotation = {OCLC: 1131717891}
}

@article{fortgens1928,
  title = {Grammatikale Aanteekeningen van Het {{Tabaroesch}}, {{Tabaroesche Volksverhalten}} En Raadsels},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1928},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {301--411}
}

@article{fortgens1930,
  title = {Ternate'sche {{Texten}}},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  date = {1930},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {216--301}
}

@book{fortgens1933,
  title = {De roep van de parelschelp},
  author = {Fortgens, J.},
  origdate = {1933},
  publisher = {Holland},
  url = {https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB18:008315000:00004},
  urldate = {2022-09-15},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {247 p}
}

@book{forthcoming,
  title = {The {{Wiley Blackwell}} Companion to Diachronic Linguistics.},
  editor = {Ledgeway, Adam and Aldridge, Edith and Breitbarth, Anne and Kiss, Katalin É. and Salmons, Joseph and Simonenko, Alexandra},
  year = {forthcoming},
  edition = {Wiley Blackwell},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell}
}

@book{fox1995,
  title = {Linguistic Reconstruction: An Introduction to Theory and Method},
  shorttitle = {Linguistic Reconstruction},
  author = {Fox, Anthony and Fox, Anthony},
  date = {1995},
  series = {Oxford Textbooks in Linguistics},
  number = {1995: 1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Oxford},
  isbn = {978-0-19-870001-2},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {372}
}

@book{fox1996,
  title = {Studies in Anaphora},
  editor = {Fox, Barbara A.},
  date = {1996},
  series = {Typological Studies in Language},
  number = {33},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  location = {Amsterdam Philadelphia},
  doi = {10.1075/tsl.33},
  abstract = {The last 15 years has seen an explosion of research on the topic of anaphora. Studies of anaphora have been important to our understanding of cognitive processes, the relationships between social interaction and grammar, and of directionality in diachronic change. The contributions to this volume represent the “next generation” of studies in anaphora — defined broadly as those morpho-syntactic forms available to speakers for formulating reference — taking as their starting point the foundation of research done in the 1980s. These studies examine in detail, and with a richness of methods and theories, what patterns of anaphoric usage can reveal to us about cognition, social interaction, and language change},
  isbn = {978-90-272-2927-4 978-90-272-7606-3},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {1}
}

@book{fox1996b,
  title = {Studies in Anaphora},
  editor = {Fox, Barbara A.},
  date = {1996},
  series = {Typological Studies in Language},
  number = {33},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  location = {Amsterdam Philadelphia},
  doi = {10.1075/tsl.33},
  abstract = {The last 15 years has seen an explosion of research on the topic of anaphora. Studies of anaphora have been important to our understanding of cognitive processes, the relationships between social interaction and grammar, and of directionality in diachronic change. The contributions to this volume represent the “next generation” of studies in anaphora — defined broadly as those morpho-syntactic forms available to speakers for formulating reference — taking as their starting point the foundation of research done in the 1980s. These studies examine in detail, and with a richness of methods and theories, what patterns of anaphoric usage can reveal to us about cognition, social interaction, and language change},
  isbn = {978-90-272-2927-4 978-90-272-7606-3},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {1}
}

@incollection{francois2014,
  title = {Trees, Waves and Linkages: {{Models}} of {{Language Diversification}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Routledge Handbook}} of {{Historical Linguistics}}},
  author = {François, Alexandre},
  editor = {Bowern, Claire and Evans, Bethany},
  date = {2014},
  series = {Routledge {{Handbooks}} in {{Linguistics}}},
  pages = {161--189},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  location = {London; New York},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315794013.ch6},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{galis1955,
  title = {Talen En Dialecten van {{Nederlands Nieuw-Guinea}}},
  author = {Galis, Klaas Wilhelm},
  date = {1955},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift Nieuw-Guinea},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {109--118, 134--145, 161--178}
}

@online{gallop,
  title = {A Royal {{Malay}} Letter from {{Ternate}}},
  author = {Gallop, Annabel},
  url = {https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/2014/10/a-royal-malay-letter-from-ternate.html},
  urldate = {2023-04-10},
  abstract = {In 1579 Francis Drake sailed into Ternate harbour during his circumnavigation of the globe. This was the first official visit by an Englishman to the islands of what is now Indonesia. The visit appears to have been a diplomatic success, and Drake brought back a letter to Queen Elizabeth and...},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\53VY46JR\a-royal-malay-letter-from-ternate.html}
}

@book{galvao1971,
  title = {A treatise on the Moluccas (c. 1544): probably the preliminary version of António Galváo 's lost Historia das Molucas},
  author = {Galvão, Antonio and Jacobs, Hubert Th. Th. M.},
  date = {1971},
  series = {Sources and studies for the history of the Jesuits},
  number = {3},
  publisher = {Jesuit Historical Institute ;},
  location = {Rome},
  langid = {Englisch},
  pagetotal = {viii, 402},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{gane2017,
  title = {Meneropong Klausa Dan Kalimat Bahasa {{Loloda}} Di {{Halmahera Utara}} Propinsi {{Maluku Utara}}},
  author = {Gane, Maklon},
  date = {2017},
  journaltitle = {Prosiding},
  pages = {250--265}
}

@article{gane2019,
  title = {Reciprocal {{Prefix}} Ko- in {{Loloda Language}}, {{North Halmahera}}},
  author = {Gane, Maklon and Abdullah, Wakit and Purnanto, Dwi},
  date = {2019},
  journaltitle = {Humaniora},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113}
}

@article{gane2019a,
  title = {Seluk-{{Beluk Prefiks Resiprokal}} Ki- Dalam {{Bahasa Loloda}} Di {{Halmahera Utara Provinsi Maluku Utara}}},
  author = {Gane, Maklon and Abdullah, Wakit and Purnanto, Dwi},
  date = {2019},
  journaltitle = {Mozaik Humaniora},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--73}
}

@thesis{gane2019b,
  type = {Magister},
  title = {Sistem Morfosintaksis Verba {{Bahasa Loloda}} Di {{Halmahera Utara}} Provinsi {{Maluku Utara}}},
  author = {Gane, Maklon},
  date = {2019},
  institution = {Universitas Sebelas Maret},
  location = {Surakarta}
}

@article{garcia2015,
  title = {{{LANGUAGE AND DIALECT}}: {{CRITERIA AND HISTORICAL EVIDENCE}}},
  author = {García, María Isabel Maldonado and Sandhu, Akhtar Hussain},
  date = {2015},
  volume = {49},
  abstract = {History is replete with events, change, cause and effect on the basis of language. Political movements and geographical changes occurred in different corners of the world and eras have slightly and massively been linked with language. Many regions are currently facing separatist movements mainly rooted in languages or dialects. A few authors have written about the criteria to define a particular linguistic system as a language in terms of the number of speakers, its prestige, whether they have been accepted as national languages, whether they present written forms and literary traditions, whether similar linguistic systems exist in the same country or area which present an elevated level of lexical similarity, whether they have less number of speakers, etc. It seems simple to differentiate between a language and a dialect. However, although the definition of language seems to be clear and every dictionary of the world contains it, in practical terms when facing the dilemma of whether a particular linguistic system is a language or a dialect, these definitions are blurry from a scientific point of view and sociolinguistic and political pressures may play a role in many cases. This paper will propose better criteria towards differentiation of language and dialect basing the argument on the empirical evidence of the history of linguistcs.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\U6IBW6NX\García and Sandhu - 2015 - LANGUAGE AND DIALECT CRITERIA AND HISTORICAL EVID.pdf}
}

@article{geisler,
  title = {Of {{Word Families}} and {{Language Trees}}: {{New}} and {{Old Metaphors}} in {{Studies}} on {{Language History}}},
  author = {Geisler, Hans J and List, Johann-Mattis},
  date = {2022},
  abstract = {For a long time, metaphors have played an important role in depicting language history. In this study, we contrast early metaphors on language history, such as the family tree or the wave model, with recent metaphors that were popularized after the quantitative turn, such as forests of trees or phylogenetic networks. Speculating about metaphors which could play a more important role in the future, we conclude that a vivid discussion about the usefulness and the concrete implications of metaphors plays an important role for the development of models for language history in historical linguistics.},
  langid = {english}
}

@misc{geisler2010,
  title = {Beautiful {{Trees}} on {{Unstable Ground}}: {{Notes}} on the {{Data Problem}} in {{Lexicostatistics}}},
  shorttitle = {Beautiful {{Trees}} on {{Unstable Ground}}},
  author = {Geisler, Hans and List, Johann-Mattis},
  date = {2010},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-01298493},
  urldate = {2023-05-11},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{gijsels1871,
  title = {Grondig Verhaal van {{Amboyna}}: 1621},
  shorttitle = {Grondig Verhaal van {{Amboyna}}},
  author = {Gijsels, Aert},
  date = {1871},
  journaltitle = {Kroniek Historisch Genootschap},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {348--496}
}

@book{gildea2000,
  title = {Reconstructing grammar: comparative linguistics and grammaticalization},
  shorttitle = {Reconstructing grammar},
  author = {Gildea, Spike and Rice University Symposium on Linguistics (7 : 1997 : Houston, Tex) and Interface between Comparative Linguistics {and} Grammaticalization Theory: Languages of the Americas (1997 : Houston, Tex)},
  date = {2000},
  series = {Typological studies in language (TSL), 0167-7373},
  number = {vol. 43},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  isbn = {978-90-272-2944-1 978-90-272-2945-8 978-1-55619-658-4 978-1-55619-659-1},
  langid = {Englisch},
  pagetotal = {267}
}

@book{gilliver2009,
  title = {The {{Ring}} of {{Words}}: {{Tolkien}} and the {{Oxford English}} Dictionary},
  author = {Gilliver, Peter and Marshall, Jeremy and Weiner, Edmund S. C.},
  date = {2009},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
  location = {Oxford},
  pagetotal = {234}
}

@article{gilson1993,
  title = {Elvish and {{Mannish}}},
  author = {Gilson, Christopher},
  date = {1993},
  journaltitle = {Vinyar Tengwar},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {10--26}
}

@online{globalrecordings2023,
  title = {O {{Habari Maho}}'owa [{{Good News}}]},
  author = {{Global Recordings}},
  date = {2023},
  url = {https://globalrecordings.net/en/program/67878},
  urldate = {2025-10-06}
}

@incollection{vanstaden2008,
  title = {Serial Verb Constructions in a Linguistic Area},
  booktitle = {Serial Verb Constructions in {{Austronesian}} and {{Papuan}} Languages},
  author = {van Staden, Miriam and Reesink, Ger},
  editor = {Senft, Gunter},
  date = {2008},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  number = {594},
  publisher = {{Pacific Linguistics, Research School Of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University}},
  location = {Canberra},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{goebl1983,
  title = {„Stammbaum" und „Welle". Vergleichende Betrachtungen aus numerisch-taxonomischer Sicht},
  author = {Goebl, Hans},
  date = {1983-01},
  journaltitle = {Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--44},
  issn = {1613-3706, 0721-9067},
  doi = {10.1515/ZFSW.1983.2.1.3},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ZFSW.1983.2.1.3/html},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  langid = {ngerman}
}

@book{goebl1996,
  title = {Kontaktlinguistik: Ein Internationales {{Handbuch}} Zeitgenössischer {{Forschung}}},
  author = {Goebl, Hans},
  date = {1996},
  series = {Handbücher Zur {{Sprach-}} Und {{Kommunikationswissenschaft}}},
  number = {12 1-2},
  publisher = {W. de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin New York}
}

@book{gontier2021,
  title = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution},
  author = {Gontier, Nathalie and Lock, Andrew and Sinha, Chris},
  date = {2021},
  series = {Oxford Handbooks Online},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-19-185175-9},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{gordon1995,
  title = {The {{Phonological Composition}} of {{Personal Pronouns}}: {{Implications}} for {{Genetic Hypotheses}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{Twenty-First Annual Meeting}} of the {{Berkeley Linguistics Society}}},
  author = {Gordon, Matthew J.},
  date = {1995},
  pages = {117--128}
}

@article{gray1970,
  title = {Review of {{The Spice Trade}} of the {{Roman Empire}} 29 {{B}}.{{C}}.-{{A}}.{{D}}. 641},
  author = {Gray, E. W.},
  namea = {Miller, J. I.},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1970},
  journaltitle = {The Journal of Roman Studies},
  volume = {60},
  eprint = {299440},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {222--224},
  publisher = {[Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press]},
  issn = {0075-4358},
  doi = {10.2307/299440},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/299440},
  urldate = {2022-12-15},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\9ETRZ4KG\Gray - 1970 - Review of The Spice Trade of the Roman Empire 29 B.pdf}
}

@incollection{greenberg1971,
  title = {The {{Indo-Pacific Hypothesis}}},
  booktitle = {Linguistics in {{Oceanea}}},
  author = {Greenberg, Joseph A.},
  date = {1971},
  series = {Current {{Trends}} in {{Linguistics}}},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {807--871},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin}
}

@incollection{greenhill2009,
  title = {Austronesian Language Phylogenies: Myths and Misconceptions about {{Bayesian}} Computational Methods},
  booktitle = {Austronesian Historical Linguistics and Culture History: A Festschrift for {{Robert Blust}}},
  author = {Greenhill, Simon J and Gray, Russell D},
  date = {2009},
  pages = {375--397},
  publisher = {Pacific Linguistics},
  location = {Canberra},
  langid = {english}
}

@unpublished{greenhill2021,
  title = {Bayesian {{Phylogenetic Methods}}},
  author = {Greenhill, Simon J.},
  date = {2021-11-16}
}

@incollection{greenhill2021a,
  title = {Bayesian {{Phylolinguistics}}},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Historical Linguistics},
  author = {Greenhill, Simon J. and Heggarty, Paul and Gray, Russell D.},
  editor = {Janda, Richard D. and Joseph, Brian D. and Vance, Barbara S.},
  date = {2021},
  series = {Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics},
  number = {volume 2},
  pages = {226--253},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  location = {Hoboken, NJ, USA},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@incollection{grimes1984,
  title = {Languages of the {{North Moluccas}}},
  booktitle = {Maluku Dan {{Irian Jaya}}},
  author = {Grimes, Charles E. and Grimes, Barbara D.},
  date = {1984},
  series = {Buletin {{LEKNAS}}: {{Terbitan Khusus}}},
  volume = {III:1},
  pages = {35--63},
  publisher = {LEKNAS-LIPI},
  location = {Jakarta},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@book{groeneboer1993,
  title = {Weg tot het Westen: het Nederlands voor Indië, 1600-1950 : een taalpolitieke geschiedenis},
  shorttitle = {Weg tot het Westen},
  author = {Groeneboer, Kees (Cornelis Roelof)},
  date = {1993},
  series = {Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  number = {158},
  publisher = {KITLV Uitgeverij},
  location = {Leiden},
  url = {http://www.dbnl.nl/tekst/groe050wegt01_01/},
  urldate = {2023-03-22},
  isbn = {978-90-6718-063-4},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {580}
}

@article{haire2005,
  title = {Halmahera: People and Spirit in Religious Life},
  shorttitle = {Halmahera},
  author = {Haire, I. James M.},
  date = {2005},
  journaltitle = {Een vakkracht in het Koninkrijk: kerk- en zendingshistorische opstellen},
  publisher = {Groen},
  location = {Heerenveen},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@thesis{hajar2012,
  title = {Papuan {{Malay}} Lexical Items and Semantic Variation between {{Wagom}} People of {{Fakfak}} and {{Amban}} People of {{Manokwari}}: {{A}} Dialectal Variation Study of {{Papuan Malay}} in {{Bird}}'s {{Head Area}}},
  author = {Hajar, Nova},
  date = {2012},
  institution = {State University of Papua},
  location = {Manokwari}
}

@book{hall1964,
  title = {A History of {{South-East Asia}}},
  author = {Hall, Daniel George Edward},
  date = {1964},
  edition = {2nd ed},
  publisher = {Macmillan [etc.]},
  location = {London etc.},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {955}
}

@article{hamed2006,
  title = {Stuck in the Forest: {{Trees}}, Networks and {{Chinese}} Dialects},
  shorttitle = {Stuck in the Forest},
  author = {Ben Hamed, Mahé and Wang, Feng},
  date = {2006-07-06},
  journaltitle = {Diachronica},
  shortjournal = {DIA},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--60},
  issn = {0176-4225, 1569-9714},
  doi = {10.1075/dia.23.1.04ham},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/dia.23.1.04ham},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  abstract = {This paper discusses the validity of the tree model of evolution for the particular case of Sinitic languages (or Chinese dialects). Our approach is lexically based, using standardized word lists. First, these lists were tested for their congruence, as they are supposed to have evolved at different rates. Then, we undertook a phylogenetic analysis, using both a distance-based lexicostatistical method and a character-based maximum parsimony method. The traditional classification of Chinese dialects is recovered to various extents depending on the method and on the word list used, but the character-based analysis of the 200 Swadesh word list outperforms all other analyses. Finally, the validity of the branching patterns obtained was tested using a variety of techniques. Although the data fits the inferred trees well, the topology of these trees is collapsed to a star-like pattern when investigated through resampling methods. The application of a network method confirms that the development of these Sinitic languages is not tree-like, highlighting the fact that in cases like this tree-reconstruction methods can be misleading.},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{hammarstrom2012,
  title = {Pronouns and the ({{Preliminary}}) {{Classification}} of {{Papuan}} Languages},
  booktitle = {History, Contact and Classification of {{Papuan}} Languages},
  author = {Hammarström, Harald},
  date = {2012},
  pages = {428--539},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea},
  location = {Port Moresby}
}

@incollection{hammarstrom2014,
  title = {Papuan {{Languages}}},
  booktitle = {Oxford {{Bibliographies}} in {{Linguistics}}},
  author = {Hammarström, Harald},
  date = {2014},
  pages = {1--27},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {New York}
}

@book{hanna1990,
  title = {Turbulent Times Past in {{Ternate}} and {{Tidore}}},
  author = {Hanna, Willard A.},
  namea = {Alwi, Des},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1990},
  publisher = {Yayasan Warisan dan Budaya Banda Naira},
  location = {Banda Naira},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {xii+290}
}

@book{harris1995,
  title = {Historical {{Syntax}} in {{Cross-Linguistic Perspective}}},
  author = {Harris, Alice C. and Campbell, Lyle},
  date = {1995},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@book{hartmann1895,
  title = {Repertorium Op de Literatuur Betreffende de {{Nederlandsche}} Koloniën, Voor Zoover Zij Verspreid Is in Tijdschriften En Mengelwerken: {{I}}. {{Oost-Indië}}. 1866-1893. {{II}}. {{West-Indië}}. 1840-1893. {{Met}} Een Alphabetisch Zaak-En Plaats-Register},
  author = {Hartmann, Alexander},
  date = {1895},
  publisher = {M. Nijhoff}
}

@article{hasmawati2020,
  title = {Pendidikan Formal Suku {{Togutil}} Die Desa {{Lili}} Kecamatan {{Maba Utara}}},
  author = {Hasmawati, Hasmawati and Abdullah, Jainudin and Sorofoli, Desriyanti},
  date = {2020},
  journaltitle = {Jurnal Geocivic},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {301--310}
}

@article{haspelmath2004,
  title = {How Hopeless Is Genealogical Linguistics, and How Advanced Is Areal Linguistics?},
  author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
  date = {2004},
  journaltitle = {Studies in Language},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {209--223},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@incollection{haspelmath2013,
  title = {Argument Indexing: A Conceptual Framework for the Syntactic Status of Bound Person Forms},
  shorttitle = {Argument Indexing},
  booktitle = {Languages {{Across Boundaries}}},
  author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
  editor = {Bakker, Dik and Haspelmath, Martin},
  date = {2013-08-16},
  pages = {197--226},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  location = {Berlin ; Boston},
}

@article{haspelmath2016,
  title = {Universals of Causative and Anticausative Verb Formation and the Spontaneity Scale},
  author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
  date = {2016-12-20},
  journaltitle = {Lingua Posnaniensis},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--63},
  issn = {2083-6090},
  doi = {10.1515/linpo-2016-0009},
  url = {https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/linpo/article/view/linpo-2016-0009},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {In this paper, I formulate and explain a number of universal generalizations about the formation of causative verbs (overtly marked verbs with causal meaning) and anticausative verbs (overtly marked verbs with noncausal meaning). Given the “spontaneity scale” of basic verb meanings (transitive {$>$} unergative {$>$} automatic unaccusative {$>$} costly unaccusative {$>$} agentful), we can say that verb pairs with a noncausal verb higher on the scale tend to be causative pairs, and verb pairs with a noncausal verb lower on the scale tend to be anticausative pairs. I propose that these generalizations can be subsumed under form-frequency correspondence: That transitive base verbs tend to form causatives (often analytic causatives) is because they rarely occur in causal contexts, and the fact that unaccusative verbs tend to be coded as anticausatives is because they frequently occur in causal contexts, and special marking is required for the rarer and less expected situation.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{hasyim1990,
  title = {Struktur Bahasa {{Sawai}}: Proyek Penelitian},
  author = {Hasyim, Husain},
  date = {1990},
  publisher = {Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Hasanuddin},
  location = {[Ujung Pandang]}
}

@book{hasyim1990a,
  title = {Struktur bahasa Sawai: proyek penelitian},
  shorttitle = {Struktur bahasa Sawai},
  author = {Hasyim, Husain},
  date = {1990},
  publisher = {Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Hasanuddin},
  location = {Ujung Pandang},
  abstract = {Structure of Sawai language spoken in Kecamatan Gane Timur and Kecamatan Weda, Maluku Province; research report},
  langid = {indonesian},
  pagetotal = {29},
  annotation = {OCLC: 221451643}
}

@article{haugen1966,
  title = {Dialect, {{Language}}, {{Nation}}},
  author = {Haugen, Einar},
  date = {1966},
  journaltitle = {American Anthropologist},
  volume = {68},
  number = {4},
  pages = {922--935}
}

@book{hauser-schaublin2013,
  title = {Adat and {{Indigeneity}} in {{Indonesia}} - {{Culture}} and {{Entitlements}} between {{Heteronomy}} and {{Self-Ascription}}},
  author = {Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta},
  date = {2013},
  publisher = {Universitätsverlag Göttingen},
  doi = {10.4000/books.gup.150},
  url = {https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32549},
  urldate = {2022-09-13},
  abstract = {A number of UN conventions and declarations (on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions and the World Heritage Conventions) can be understood as instruments of international governance to promote democracy and social justice worldwide. In Indonesia (as in many other countries), these international agreements have encouraged the self-assertion of communities that had been oppressed and deprived of their land, especially during the New Order regime (1966-1998). More than 2,000 communities in Indonesia who define themselves as masyarakat adat or “indigenous peoples” had already joined the Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago” (AMAN) by 2013. In their efforts to gain recognition and selfdetermination, these communities are supported by international donors and international as well as national NGOs by means of development programmes. In the definition of masyarakat adat, “culture” or adat plays an important role in the communities’ self-definition. Based on particular characteristics of their adat, the asset of their culture, they try to distinguish themselves from others in order to substantiate their claims for the restitution of their traditional rights and property (namely land and other natural resources) from the state. The authors of this volume investigate how differently structured communities - socially, politically and religiously - and associations reposition themselves vis-à-vis others, especially the state, not only by drawing on adat for achieving particular goals, but also dignity and a better future.},
  isbn = {978-3-86395-132-0},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {Accepted: 2016-12-31 23:55:55}
}

@thesis{hayami-allen2001,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {A {{Descriptive Study}} of the {{Language}} of {{Ternate}}, the {{Northern Moluccas}}, {{Indonesia}}},
  author = {Hayami-Allen, Rika},
  date = {2001},
  institution = {University of Pittsburgh}
}

@book{heeres1907,
  title = {Corpus diplomaticum Neerlando-Indicum: verzameling van politieke contracten en verdere verdragen door de Nederlanders in het Oosten gesloten, van privilegebrieven aan hen verleend, enz.: Eerste Deel (1596-1650)},
  shorttitle = {Corpus diplomaticum Neerlando-Indicum},
  author = {Heeres, J.E.},
  date = {1907},
  series = {Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {57},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@article{heggarty2010,
  title = {Splits or Waves? {{Trees}} or Webs? {{How}} Divergence Measures and Network Analysis Can Unravel Language Histories},
  shorttitle = {Splits or Waves?},
  author = {Heggarty, Paul and Maguire, Warren and McMahon, April},
  date = {2010-12-12},
  journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
  shortjournal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B},
  volume = {365},
  number = {1559},
  pages = {3829--3843},
  issn = {0962-8436, 1471-2970},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2010.0099},
  url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2010.0099},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  abstract = {Linguists have traditionally represented patterns of divergence within a language family in terms of either a ‘splits’ model, corresponding to a branching family tree structure, or the wave model, resulting in a (dialect) continuum. Recent phylogenetic analyses, however, have tended to assume the former as a viable idealization also for the latter. But the contrast matters, for it typically reflects different processes in the real world: speaker populations either separated by migrations, or expanding over continuous territory. Since history often leaves a complex of both patterns within the same language family, ideally we need a single model to capture both, and tease apart the respective contributions of each. The ‘network’ type of phylogenetic method offers this, so we review recent applications to language data. Most have used lexical data, encoded as binary or multi-state characters. We look instead at continuous distance measures of divergence in phonetics. Our output networks combine branch- and continuum-like signals in ways that correspond well to known histories (illustrated for Germanic, and particularly English). We thus challenge the traditional insistence on shared innovations, setting out a new, principled explanation for why complex language histories can emerge correctly from distance measures, despite shared retentions and parallel innovations.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{hehanussa2013,
  title = {Der Molukkenkonflikt von 1999 : zur Rolle der Protestantischen Kirche (GPM) in der Gesellschaft},
  shorttitle = {Der Molukkenkonflikt von 1999},
  author = {Hehanussa, Jozef M. N.},
  date = {2013},
  eprint = {k8xtmCEVFHUC},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {LIT Verlag Münster},
  isbn = {978-3-643-10906-4},
  langid = {ngerman},
  pagetotal = {446}
}

@article{heider2011,
  title = {Repurposing {{Bible Translations}} for {{Grammar Sketches}}},
  author = {Heider, Paul M and Hatfield, Adam and Wilson, Jennifer},
  date = {2011},
  pages = {15}
}

@article{heider2011a,
  title = {Repurposing {{Bible Translations}} for {{Grammar Sketches}}},
  author = {Heider, Paul M and Hatfield, Adam and Wilson, Jennifer},
  date = {2011},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\FEJDBF33\Heider et al. - 2011 - Repurposing Bible Translations for Grammar Sketche.pdf}
}

@article{heinrich1956,
  title = {Biologische {{Aufzeichnungen}} Über {{Vögel}} von {{Halmahera}} Und {{Batjan}}},
  author = {Heinrich, Gerd},
  date = {1956},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Ornithologie},
  volume = {97},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--40}
}

@article{hellmark,
  title = {A Typological Description of {{Celtic}} and {{Uralic}} Consonant Mutations},
  author = {Hellmark, Elis and Dunn, Michael},
  abstract = {This thesis produces a definition of consonant mutations, a hitherto relatively unexplored phenomenon in typology, using a sample of languages from the Celtic and Uralic languages. It is defined using Canonical Typology. The base of the phenomenon is established as ‘functionalized consonant alternations’, with seven dimensions of variation: conditioning elements{$>$}no conditioning elements; sole functional indicator{$>$}accompanied by other morphemes; more than two grades{$>$}two grades; some effect on surrounding vowels{$>$}only affecting the consonant; only leniting{$>$}also non-leniting sound changes; word-initial/final{$>$}word-medial placement; and less regular{$>$}more regular. It is also argued that mutations’ phonology is less important than their function.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\7YRPT4RH\Hellmark and Dunn - A typological description of Celtic and Uralic con.pdf}
}

@article{hemmi2010,
  title = {Tolkien's {{The Lord}} of the {{Rings}} and {{His Concept}} of {{Native Language}}: {{Sindarin}} and {{British-Welsh}}},
  author = {Hemmi, Yoko},
  date = {2010},
  journaltitle = {Tolkien Studies},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--174}
}

@article{henley1993,
  title = {A Superabundance of Centers: {{Ternate}} and the Contest for {{North Sulawesi}}},
  author = {Henley, David},
  date = {1993},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@book{hernandezcampoy2012,
  title = {The Handbook of Historical Sociolinguistics},
  editor = {Hernández Campoy, Juan Manuel and Conde Silvestre, Juan Camilo},
  date = {2012},
  series = {Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  location = {Chichester, West Sussex, UK ; Malden, MA},
  pagetotal = {674}
}

@book{heyne1913,
  title = {De Nuttige Planten van {{Nederlandsch-Indië}}: Tevens Synthetische Catalogus Der Verzamelingen van Het {{Museum}} Voor {{Technische-}} En {{Handelsbotanie}} Te {{Buitenzorg}}},
  shorttitle = {De Nuttige Planten van {{Nederlandsch-Indië}}},
  author = {Heyne, K.},
  date = {1913},
  publisher = {Ruygrok \& Company},
  location = {Batavia}
}

@book{heyne1987,
  title = {Tumbuhan Berguna {{Indonesia}}},
  author = {Heyne, K.},
  date = {1987},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@incollection{hickey2010,
  title = {Front {{Matter}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Handbook}} of {{Language Contact}}},
  editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
  date = {2010-04-09},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  doi = {10.1002/9781444318159.fmatter},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444318159.fmatter},
  urldate = {2023-12-29},
  isbn = {978-1-4051-7580-7 978-1-4443-1815-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\62GXFG7E\Hickey 2010 - The Handbook of Language Contact.pdf}
}

@mvbook{hickey2017,
  title = {The {{Cambridge}} Handbook of Areal Linguistics},
  editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
  date = {2017},
  series = {Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107279872},
  urldate = {2023-05-23},
  isbn = {978-1-107-27987-2 978-1-107-69003-5},
  langid = {english},
  volumes = {1 online resource (xxvi, 1005 pages) : illustrations, maps}
}

@incollection{himmelmann1996,
  title = {Demonstratives in {{Narrative Discourse}}: {{A Taxonomy}} of {{Universal Uses}}},
  booktitle = {Studies in Anaphora},
  author = {Himmelmann, Nikolaus P.},
  editor = {Fox, Barbara A.},
  date = {1996},
  series = {Typological Studies in Language},
  number = {33},
  pages = {205--254},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  location = {Amsterdam Philadelphia},
  doi = {10.1075/tsl.33},
  isbn = {978-90-272-2927-4 978-90-272-7606-3},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{hitchcock1997,
  title = {Images of {{Malay-Indonesian}} Identity},
  author = {Hitchcock, Michael and King, Victor T.},
  date = {1997},
  series = {South-{{East Asian}} Social Science Monographs 079894062},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Kuala Lumpur [etc.]},
  isbn = {978-983-56-0026-5},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {xvi+282}
}

@book{hogg2006,
  title = {A History of the {{English}} Language},
  editor = {Hogg, Richard M. and Denison, David},
  date = {2006},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge, UK ; New York},
  pagetotal = {495}
}

@book{holm2000,
  title = {An Introduction to Pidgin and Creoles},
  author = {Holm, John A.},
  date = {2000},
  series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge England}
}

@incollection{holm2013,
  title = {Contact and {{Change}}: {{Pidgins}} and {{Creoles}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Handbook}} of {{Language Contact}}},
  author = {Holm, John A.},
  date = {2013},
  series = {Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics},
  pages = {252--261},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  location = {Malden}
}

@article{holman2011,
  title = {Automated {{Dating}} of the {{World}}’s {{Language Families Based}} on {{Lexical Similarity}}},
  author = {Holman, Eric W. and Brown, Cecil H. and Wichmann, Søren and Müller, André and Velupillai, Viveka and Hammarström, Harald and Sauppe, Sebastian and Jung, Hagen and Bakker, Dik and Brown, Pamela and Belyaev, Oleg and Urban, Matthias and Mailhammer, Robert and List, Johann-Mattis and Egorov, Dmitry},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {Current Anthropology},
  volume = {52},
  number = {6},
  pages = {841--875}
}

@incollection{holton,
  title = {Distribution of {{Tobelo Property Concept Words Across Lexical Categories}} - {{A Discourse Explanation}}},
  booktitle = {Papers from the 6th Annual Meeting of the {{Southeast Asian Linguistic Society}}},
  author = {Holton, Gary}
}

@thesis{holton1997,
  type = {mathesis},
  title = {Grammatical {{Relations}} in {{Tobelo}}},
  author = {Holton, Gary},
  date = {1997},
  institution = {University of California at Santa Barbara}
}

@article{holton1999,
  title = {Categoriality of Property Words in a Switch-Adjective Language},
  author = {Holton, Gary},
  date = {1999},
  journaltitle = {Linguistic Typology},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {341--360}
}

@book{holton2003,
  title = {Tobelo},
  author = {Holton, Gary},
  date = {2003},
  series = {Languages of the {{World}}/{{Materials}}},
  number = {328},
  publisher = {Lincom},
  location = {Munich}
}

@inproceedings{holton2006,
  title = {The Relational Noun Marker in {{Tobelo}} ({{Northeast Halmaheran}})},
  booktitle = {Paper Presented at {{Tenth International Conference}} on {{Austronesian Linguistics}}},
  author = {Holton, Gary},
  date = {2006},
  pages = {20}
}

@incollection{holton2008,
  title = {The Rise and Fall of Semantic Alignment in {{North Halmahera}}, {{Indonesia}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Typology}} of {{Semantic Alignment}}},
  author = {Holton, Gary},
  editor = {Donohue, Mark and Wichmann, Søren},
  date = {2008},
  pages = {252--276},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Oxford}
}

@article{holton2017,
  title = {A Unified System of Spatial Orientation in the {{Austronesian}} and Non-{{Austronesian}} Languages of {{Halmahera}}},
  author = {Holton, Gary},
  date = {2017},
  journaltitle = {NUSA},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {157--189}
}

@incollection{holton2018,
  title = {The {{Papuan}} Languages of {{East Nusantara}} and the {{Bird}}’s {{Head}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Languages}} and {{Linguistics}} of the {{New Guinea Area}}},
  author = {Holton, Gary and Klamer, Marian},
  editor = {Palmer, Bill},
  date = {2018},
  series = {The {{World}} of {{Linguistics}}},
  number = {4},
  pages = {569--640},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  location = {Berlin ; Boston},
  abstract = {Overview over North Halmahera, Alor-Pantar and Bird's Head languages}
}

@misc{holton2021,
  title = {Notes on {{Hueting}}’s {{Tobelo}} Transcriptions},
  author = {Holton, Gary},
  date = {2021-10-22},
  abstract = {sent as Google docs, now a .docx}
}

@letter{holton2021a,
  type = {E-mail},
  title = {Request for Help: {{Tobelo}} Dictionary},
  author = {Holton, Gary},
  date = {2021-10-20}
}

@letter{holton2021b,
  type = {E-mail},
  title = {Request for Help: {{Tobelo}} Dictionary},
  author = {Holton, Gary},
  date = {2021-10-22}
}

@incollection{honegger2011,
  title = {The {{Westron Turned}} into {{Modern English}}: {{The Translator}} and {{Tolkien}}’s {{Web}} of {{Languages}}},
  booktitle = {Translating {{Tolkien}}: {{Text}} and {{Film}}},
  author = {Honegger, Thomas},
  date = {2011},
  series = {Cormarë},
  number = {6},
  pages = {20},
  publisher = {Walking Tree Publishers}
}

@article{hoogervorst2015,
  title = {Detecting Pre-Modern Lexical Influence from {{South India}} in {{Maritime Southeast Asia}}},
  author = {Hoogervorst, Tom},
  date = {2015},
  journaltitle = {Archipel},
  shortjournal = {archipel},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {63--93},
  issn = {0044-8613, 2104-3655},
  abstract = {Commercial and cultural links between South India and Maritime Southeast Asia have been strong and regular since antiquity. This paper adds a linguistic dimension to our understanding of ancient interethnic contact in the region through an exploration of the hitherto poorly understood lexical contributions from Dravidian languages, such as Tamil and Malayāḷam, to the languages of Maritime Southeast Asia. First, the sound changes are addressed that loanwords undergo upon their adoption into West-Malayo-Polynesian languages. The paper continues by postulating examples of respectively Tamil loans attested in the Old Javanese literature, loanwords from Malayāḷam, and Tamil loans not attested in early literature but borrowed across a wide geographical range, including the Philippines and Madagascar, which would attest to their pre-colonial transmission. The paper then examines the issue of Indo-Aryan loanwords in the languages of Southeast Asia that were transmitted through speakers of Dravidian languages, addressing the sound correspondences we may expect in such a scenario. Cumulatively, it is argued that linguistic influence from South India was considerable, providing a novel line of evidence to reconstruct the past of the Bay of Bengal.           ,              Les liens commerciaux et culturels entre l’Inde du Sud et l’Asie du Sud-Est insulaire ont été forts et réguliers depuis l’antiquité. Cet article ajoute une dimension linguistique à notre compréhension des anciennes relations interethniques dans la région, à travers une exploration des contributions lexicales jusqu’ici mal comprises des langues dravidiennes, telles que le tamoul et le malayāḷam, en faveur des langues d’Asie du Sud-Est maritime. Tout d’abord, les changements sonores sont abordés afin de montrer que les emprunts subissent une altération dès leur adoption dans les langues malayo-polynésiennes occidentales. Ensuite, cette contribution fournit des exemples de mots empruntés du tamoul que l’on retrouve dans la littérature en vieux javanais, mais aussi des mots empruntés du malayāḷam et du tamoul qui n’ont pas été retrouvés dans la littérature ancienne, mais puisés dans une vaste étendue géographique, dont les Philippines et Madagascar, ce qui témoigne d’une transmission pré-coloniale. Cette recherche examine ensuite la question des emprunts indo-aryens dans les langues de l’Asie du Sud-Est qui ont été transmis par des locuteurs de langues dravidiennes, en s'intéressant aux correspondances sonores auxquelles on peut s'attendre dans un tel scénario. Au final, l'auteur avance que l’influence linguistique de l’Inde du Sud a été considérable. Cette influence fournit une nouvelle source de données pour reconstituer le passé de la baie du Bengale.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\V2KCF89K\Hoogervorst 2015 - Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia.pdf}
}

@mvbook{hooykaas1895,
  title = {Repertorium Op de Koloniale Literatuur., of Systematische Inhoudsopgaaf van Hetgeen Voorkomt over de  Kolonien, (Beoosten de {{Kaap}}) in Mengelwerken En Tijdschriften, van 1595 Tot 1865 Uitgegeven in {{Nederland}} En Zijne Overzeesche Bezittingen},
  author = {Hooykaas, J.C.},
  date = {1895},
  publisher = {Van Kampen},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  volumes = {2}
}

@article{hostetter1993,
  title = {Words and {{Devices}}},
  author = {Hostetter, Carl F. and Wynne, Patrick},
  date = {1993},
  journaltitle = {Vinyar Tengwar},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {10--17}
}

@article{hueting1901,
  title = {Tobelo, Moedgevende Vooruitgang, Moeilijkheden Met de Taal, Een Eerste {{Avondmaalsviering}}, Huwelijksinzegening, Begin van Gemeente-Vorming},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1901},
  journaltitle = {Berigten van de Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49--61}
}

@article{hueting1903,
  title = {Zending En Taal},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1903},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {354--367}
}

@book{hueting1905,
  title = {Nénanga ma Djou lahatala ai buk ma djarita: o buk nénanga "Perhimponan Elkitab" jo hidoaka},
  shorttitle = {Nénanga ma Djou lahatala ai buk ma djarita},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1905},
  publisher = {Nederlandsch Bijbelgenootschap},
  location = {Leiden},
  langid = {und},
  pagetotal = {188}
}

@article{hueting1908,
  title = {Iets over de ``{{Ternataansch-Halmahèrasche}}'' Taalgroep},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1908},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {369--411}
}

@article{hueting1908a,
  title = {O {{Tobelohoka}} Manga Totoade: Verhalen En Vertellingen in de {{Tobeloreesche}} Taal},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1908},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {3--318}
}

@book{hueting1908b,
  title = {Tobèloreesch-{{Hollandsch}} Woordenboek Met {{Hollandsch-Tobeloreesch}} Inhoudsopgave},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1908},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage}
}

@article{hueting1910,
  title = {Over de Vertaling van Eenige Woorden En Uitdrukkingen in de {{Tobeloreesche}} Taal},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1910},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {335--345}
}

@book{hueting1910a,
  title = {Van zeerover tot christen},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1910},
  publisher = {Zendings-Bureau},
  location = {Oegstgeest},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {31},
  annotation = {OCLC: 65010329}
}

@article{hueting1910b,
  title = {Woordverwisseling Bij {{Besmettelijke Ziekten}} Onder de {{Tobeloreezen}}},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1910},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--110}
}

@book{hueting1915,
  title = {O njanji marai o tobelohoka manga harani ma njawa jo njanji i wi hihoromati ma djou lahatala},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1915},
  publisher = {s.n.},
  location = {Zeist},
  langid = {paa},
  pagetotal = {35},
  annotation = {OCLC: 974180424}
}

@article{hueting1921,
  title = {De {{Tobeloreezen}} in Hun Denken En Doen},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1921},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217--357}
}

@article{hueting1922,
  title = {De {{Tobeloreezen}} in Hun Denken En Doen},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1922},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {137--342}
}

@book{hueting1930,
  title = {Geschiedenis Der Zending Op Het Eiland {{Halmahera}}},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1930},
  publisher = {Zendingsbureau},
  location = {Oegstgeest}
}

@article{hueting1934,
  title = {Supplement Op Het {{Tobeloreesch}} Woordenboek},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1934},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161--176},
  publisher = {{[KITLV, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Brill]}}
}

@article{hueting1936,
  title = {Iets over de {{Spraakkunst}} van de {{Tobèloreesche Taal}}},
  author = {Hueting, Anton},
  date = {1936},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {94},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--407}
}

@book{hulst2010,
  title = {A {{Survey}} of {{Word Accentual Patterns}} in the {{Languages}} of the {{World}}},
  editor = {Hulst, Harry Van Der and Goedemans, Rob and Zanten, Ellen Van},
  date = {2010-12-21},
  publisher = {DE GRUYTER MOUTON},
  doi = {10.1515/9783110198966},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110198966/html},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  isbn = {978-3-11-019631-3},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\PZH58NNZ\Hulst et al. - 2010 - A Survey of Word Accentual Patterns in the Languag.pdf}
}

@book{hulstijn1918,
  title = {Memorie over de {{Soela-Eilanden}}},
  author = {family=Hulstijn, given=P., prefix=van, useprefix=false},
  date = {1918},
  series = {Mededeelingen van Het {{Bureau}} Voor de {{Bestuurszaken}} Der {{Buitenbezittingen}} Bewerkt Door Het {{Encyclopaedisch Bureau}} ;Afl. 15},
  publisher = {Visser},
  location = {Weltevreden},
  url = {https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006255015},
  urldate = {2023-01-26},
  pagetotal = {155}
}

@book{humanflowandcreationofnewculturesinsoutheastasiatokyo1998,
  title = {Proceedings of the Symposium '{{Human}} Flow and Creation of New Cultures in {{Southeast Asia}}', {{December}} 3-5, 1996 {{KKR Hotel Tokyo}} ({{Takebashi Kaikan}}) {{Tokyo}}},
  author = {{Human Flow and Creation of New Cultures in Southeast Asia' Tokyo)}},
  date = {1998},
  publisher = {{Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa}},
  location = {Tokyo},
  isbn = {978-4-87297-720-2},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {vi+275}
}

@thesis{ibrahim2010,
  type = {mathesis},
  title = {Enklave {{Bahasa Galela Di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai}}},
  author = {Ibrahim, Marwia Hi},
  date = {2010},
  pages = {xii 186},
  institution = {[Yogyakarta]: Universitas Gadjah Mada}
}

@book{imelda2014,
  title = {Kamus Kecil {{Gamkonora-Indonesia-Inggris}}},
  author = {{Imelda} and Bowden, John},
  date = {2014}
}

@article{inglese2022,
  title = {Towards a Typology of Middle Voice Systems},
  author = {Inglese, Guglielmo},
  date = {2022-10-26},
  journaltitle = {Linguistic Typology},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {489--531},
  issn = {1430-0532, 1613-415X},
  doi = {10.1515/lingty-2020-0131},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/lingty-2020-0131/html},
  urldate = {2025-01-26},
  abstract = {The middle voice is a notoriously controversial typological notion. Building on previous work (e.g. Kemmer, Suzanne. 1993. The middle voice. Amsterdam \& Philadelphia: John Benjamins), in this paper I propose a new working definition of middle markers as inherently polyfunctional constructions which are partly associated with valency change in opposition to bivalent (or more) verbs and partly lexically obligatory with monovalent verbs. Based on this definition, the paper undertakes a systematic survey of 149 middle voice constructions in a sample of 129 middlemarking languages. Evidence from the sample shows that middle voice systems display a much richer variation in forms and functions than is reported in the literature. This richer empirical evidence challenges some of the mainstream views on middle marking, especially its purported connection with reflexivity and groomingtype events, and calls for an overall rethinking of the typology of the middle voice.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\9KWIBVDA\Inglese 2022 - Towards a typology of middle voice systems.pdf}
}

@book{ipol1989,
  title = {O {{Galelaka}} Yomatekebobicara = {{Percakapan-percakapan}} Bahasa {{Galela}} = {{Galela}} Conversations},
  author = {Ipol, Robinson and Shelden, Howard and Shelden, Deidre B. and Etha, Yosafat},
  date = {1989},
  publisher = {{Universitas Pattimura and Summer Institute of Linguistics}},
  location = {Ambon}
}

@book{jacobs1974,
  title = {Documenta Malucensia. I: 1542-1577.},
  shorttitle = {Documenta Malucensia. I},
  author = {Jacobs, Hubert},
  date = {1974},
  series = {Monumenta historica Societatis Jesu ; vol. 109 82224800X},
  publisher = {Institutum Historicum Societatis Jesu},
  location = {Rome},
  langid = {mul},
  pagetotal = {xlii+84+758}
}

@article{jacques2019,
  title = {Save the Trees: {{Why}} We Need Tree Models in Linguistic Reconstruction (and When We Should Apply Them)},
  shorttitle = {Save the Trees},
  author = {Jacques, Guillaume and List, Johann-Mattis},
  date = {2019-07-02},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Historical Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {JHL},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128--167},
  issn = {2210-2116, 2210-2124},
  doi = {10.1075/jhl.17008.mat},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/jhl.17008.mat},
  urldate = {2023-01-25},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@book{janda2021,
  title = {Handbook of Historical Linguistics},
  editor = {Janda, Richard D. and Joseph, Brian D. and Vance, Barbara S.},
  date = {2021},
  series = {Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics},
  number = {volume 2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  location = {Hoboken, NJ, USA}
}

@unpublished{jangoloh2020,
  title = {Istilah Kekerabatan Dalam {{Bahasa Inggris}} Dan {{Bahasa Tobelo}} ({{Suatu}} Analisis Kontrastif)},
  author = {Jangoloh, Salam D.},
  date = {2020},
  location = {Univertsitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado}
}

@book{jespersen1922,
  title = {Language: {{Its}} Nature, Development and Origin},
  author = {Jespersen, Otto},
  date = {1922},
  publisher = {Holt},
  location = {New York}
}

@online{jesusfilmprojectnd,
  title = {Jesus [{{Modole}}]},
  author = {{Jesus Film Project}},
  year = {\bibstring{nodate}},
  url = {https://www.jesusfilm.org/watch/jesus.html/modole.html},
  urldate = {2025-10-06}
}

@article{joby2022,
  title = {Taalcontact tussen het Nederlands en andere talen in de Indische archipel in de zeventiende eeuw},
  author = {Joby, Chris},
  date = {2022-12-01},
  journaltitle = {Internationale Neerlandistiek},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--277},
  issn = {1876-9071, 2214-5729},
  doi = {10.5117/IN2022.3.001.JOBY},
  url = {https://www.aup-online.com/content/journals/10.5117/IN2022.3.001.JOBY},
  urldate = {2023-03-22},
  langid = {dutch},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@book{jones2008,
  title = {Loan-{{Words In Indonesian And Malay}}},
  author = {Jones, Russell},
  date = {2008-01-01},
  eprint = {sXrxDQAAQBAJ},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia},
  abstract = {This impressive book is the result of decades of meticulous scholarly work by various specialists with an intimate knowledge of Indonesian, Malay and the foreign languages that provided so many loan-words for Indonesian and Malay. For about 20,000 words the original donor language is given, such us Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch and English. For all lovers or Indonesian and Malay this book is essential reading that will continue to amaze and enrich you. Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay contains a tremendous wealth of information and is admirable as a consolidated reference work compiled with great precision, and indispensable for anyone interested in the subject.},
  isbn = {978-602-433-174-0},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {445},
  keywords = {Foreign Language Study / Celtic Languages,Foreign Language Study / General,Foreign Language Study / Multi-Language Dictionaries,Reference / Dictionaries}
}

@book{jonge1862,
  title = {De Opkomst van het Nederlandsch gezag in Oost-Indië},
  author = {family=Jonge, given=Karel Jakob, prefix=de, useprefix=false and family=Deventer, given=Marinus Lodewijk, prefix=van, useprefix=false and Tiele, Pieter Anton and family=Roo, given=Leonard Wilhelm Gijsbert, prefix=de, useprefix=false},
  namea = {{University of Michigan}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1862},
  publisher = {'s Gravenhage [etc.] M. Nijhoff},
  url = {http://archive.org/details/deopkomstvanhet14devegoog},
  urldate = {2022-12-23},
  abstract = {Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of Michigan and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.; "Verzameling van onuitgegeven stukken uit het Oudkoloniaal archief."; "Uitg. en bewerkt door J.K.J. de Jonge."; [1. reeks] 11.-13. deel uit. ... door M. L. van Deventer; 2.-3. deel uitg. ... door J. E. Heeres; Mode of access: Internet},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {559}
}

@book{jonge1862a,
  title = {De Opkomst van het Nederlandsch gezag in Oost-Indie ... Verzameling van onuitgegeven stukken uit het Oud-koloniaal archief ..},
  author = {family=Jonge, given=Karel Jakob, prefix=de, useprefix=false},
  date = {1862},
  publisher = {'s Gravenhage, M. Nijhoff},
  url = {http://archive.org/details/depkomstvanhetn00hagugoog},
  urldate = {2022-12-23},
  abstract = {Book digitized by Google from the library of the New York Public Library and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.; 16 volumes in 13. 23 cm; Reeks 1 covers period, 1595-1811; reeks 2 (Buitenbezittingen), 1612-1649; Reeks 1, deel 1-13, edited by J.K.J. de Jonge (deel 11-13 with M.L. van Deventer), supplement to deel 13, by L.W.G. de Roo; reeks 2, deel 1, by P.A. Tiele, deel 2-3, by J.E. Heeres; These documents are deposited in the Rijksarchief, The Hague},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {634}
}

@book{joseph2003,
  title = {The Handbook of Historical Linguistics},
  editor = {Joseph, Brian D. and Janda, Richard D.},
  date = {2003},
  series = {Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Pub},
  location = {Malden, MA},
  pagetotal = {881}
}

@article{joseph2020,
  title = {Dialect, Language, Nation: 50 Years On},
  shorttitle = {Dialect, Language, Nation},
  author = {Joseph, John E. and Rutten, Gijsbert and Vosters, Rik},
  date = {2020-05},
  journaltitle = {Language Policy},
  shortjournal = {Lang Policy},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--182},
  issn = {1568-4555, 1573-1863},
  doi = {10.1007/s10993-020-09549-x},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10993-020-09549-x},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {Over 50 years ago, the Norwegian-American linguist Einar Haugen published a seminal paper entitled ‘Dialect, language and nation’ (Am Anthropol 68:922–935, 1966b), in which he expounds his four-step model of standardization, explaining the development from dialect to standard following a process of norm selection, codification, acceptance and elaboration. In this article, we start by discussing the life and work of Einar Haugen, situating him within the history of linguistic thought throughout his career. Next, we zoom in on his standardization framework more specifically, discussing the relevant aspects of his four-box matrix, but also comparing his initial proposals to later influential publications on the subject expanding on his ideas, most notably by Milroy and Milroy (Authority in language. Investigating language prescription and standardisation, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1985) and Joseph (The rise of language standards and standard languages, Frances Pinter, London, 1987b). Finally, we will proceed to give an overview of what we perceive to be major lacunae or shortcomings in Haugen’s standardization framework, focusing on specific elements missing, unclear or in need of refinement in one of the four originally defined steps, but also discussing Haugen’s fairly restrictive understanding of the directionality of language change, the narrow empirical scope of traditional standardization research, the crucial role played by ideology in the development of a standard variety, and the strong monolingual bias and relative absence of language contact in traditional accounts of standardization.},
  langid = {english}
}

@mvbook{jukes2020,
  title = {A grammar of Makasar: a language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia},
  shorttitle = {A grammar of Makasar},
  author = {Jukes, Anthony (Anthony Robert) and Sidwell, Paul},
  date = {2020},
  series = {Grammars and sketches of the world's languages. Mainland and insular South East Asia},
  publisher = {Brill},
  location = {Leiden ;},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=2329156},
  urldate = {2023-11-27},
  isbn = {978-90-04-41266-8},
  langid = {Englisch},
  volumes = {1 online resource.}
}

@article{k.1919,
  title = {Het Raadsel van {{Halmaheira}}},
  author = {{K.}},
  date = {1919},
  journaltitle = {Vrijzinnig Weekblad},
  volume = {3},
  number = {20},
  pages = {416--417}
}

@book{kakerissa1997,
  title = {Sintaksis {{Bahasa Tidore}}},
  author = {Kakerissa, O. and Lessy, Ny A. and Tamaela, J.},
  date = {1997},
  publisher = {Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@article{kalyan2018,
  title = {Freeing the {{Comparative Method}} from the {{Tree Model}}: {{A Framework}} for {{Historical Glottometry}}},
  author = {Kalyan, Siva and François, Alexandre},
  date = {2018},
  journaltitle = {Senri Ethnological Studies},
  volume = {98},
  pages = {59--89},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{kalyan2019,
  title = {When the Waves Meet the Trees: {{A}} Response to {{Jacques}} and {{List}}},
  shorttitle = {When the Waves Meet the Trees},
  author = {Kalyan, Siva and François, Alexandre},
  date = {2019-07-02},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Historical Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {JHL},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {168--177},
  issn = {2210-2116, 2210-2124},
  doi = {10.1075/jhl.18019.kal},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/jhl.18019.kal},
  urldate = {2023-01-25},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@thesis{kamholz2014,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {Austronesians in {{Papua}}: {{Diversification}} and Change in {{South Halmahera}}–{{West New Guinea}}},
  author = {Kamholz, David Christopher},
  date = {2014},
  institution = {University of California},
  location = {Berkeley}
}

@book{kamma1948,
  title = {De verhouding tussen Tidore en de Papoese eilanden in legende en historie, I-IV},
  author = {Kamma, Freerk Christiaans},
  date = {1948},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@article{kanski1931,
  title = {Die Indonesisch-Melanesischen {{Übergangssprachen}} Auf Den {{Kleinen Molukken}}},
  author = {Kanski, Von P and Kasprusch, P},
  date = {1931},
  pages = {9}
}

@unpublished{kappelhof2022,
  title = {Mededeelingen van Wege Het {{Nederlandsch Zendeling-genootschap}}: 1857-1941},
  author = {Kappelhof, A. C. M.},
  date = {2022},
  location = {den Haag}
}

@article{karim2018,
  title = {PENGUNAAN BAHASA TERNATE DALAM SASTRA LISAN DAN ACARA RITUAL KEAGAMAAN},
  author = {Karim, Kodrat Hi and Hasim, Rustam},
  date = {2018-06-07},
  journaltitle = {JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA},
  shortjournal = {JIB Journal},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  issn = {2621-5101, 2354-7294},
  doi = {10.34050/jib.v6i1.4321},
  url = {http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jib/article/view/4321},
  urldate = {2025-02-01},
  abstract = {This paper describes types of phrases expressed in Ternate oral literature. As various types of Indonesian literature, it is also found that oral literature of Ternate consists of many different forms and type, this variety can be classified into different classification such as based on the period of before and after the establishment of Islamic teaching in this area. Ternate oral literature has a close relationship with the tradition of its society such as its ethics, social and economic life both internally and externally. Oral tradition in the sultanate of Ternate is a set of habits and behaviors of daily life inherited from generation to generation. Before the introduction of Islam which is known as the period ofmomoleperiod, this country already has a number of oral traditions that includes cultural values, customs, community systems and belief systems.In line with the development of Ternate language into lingua-france in North Maluku, Ternate literature then became the property of the community as North Maluku. Even it expands spreading alongside the development of the power of the Sultanate of Ternate from XV to XVII century. It is no wonder that if the oral literature is influenced by local languages as well as Malay, Arabic and Javanese languages.},
  langid = {indonesian}
}

@book{kaye2001,
  title = {Pidgin and Creole Languages: A Basic Introduction},
  author = {Kaye, Alan S. and Tosco, Mauro},
  date = {2001},
  series = {{{LINCOM}} Textbooks in Linguistics},
  number = {05},
  publisher = {LINCOM Europa},
  location = {Muenchen},
  pagetotal = {113}
}

@book{kemmer1993,
  title = {The Middle Voice},
  author = {Kemmer, Suzanne E.},
  date = {1993},
  series = {Typological Studies in Language},
  number = {23},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  location = {Amsterdam, Philadelphia},
  abstract = {This book approaches the middle voice from the perspective of typology and language universals research. The principal aim is to provide a typologically valid characterization of the category of middle voice in terms of which it can be incorporated in a cognitively-based theory of human language. The term “middle voice” has had a wide range of applications in the linguistic literature of this century. The main thesis in this volume is that there is a coherent, though complex, semantic category of middle voice in human language, which receives grammatical instantiation in many languages. The author claims there is a semantic property crucial to the nature of the middle, which she terms “relative elaboration of events”, that serves as a parameter along which the reflexive and the middle can be situated as semantic categories intermediate in transitivity between one-participant and two-participant events, and which differentiates reflexive and middle from one another. In this area, most analyses deal with one language and/or are limited to Indo-European languages. This work deals with a subset of middle-marking languages that was chosen so as to observe the highest possible number of different middle systems showing significant independent diachronic development},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{kennedy1945,
  title = {Bibliography of {{Indonesian}} Peoples and Cultures},
  author = {Kennedy, Raymond and Maretzki, Thomas W. and Fischer, Henri Théodore},
  date = {1945},
  publisher = {Southeast Asia Studies, Yale University, by arrangement with Human Relations …}
}

@article{kern1891,
  title = {Opmerkingen over 't {{Galelareesch}} Naar {{Aanleiding}} Der {{Beknopte Spraakkunst}} van {{M}}. {{J}}. van {{Baarda}}},
  author = {Kern, H.},
  date = {1891},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {493--530}
}

@article{kern1892,
  title = {Opmerkingen over 't {{Galelareesch}} Naar {{Aanleiding}} Der {{Beknopte Spraakkunst}} ({{Vervolg}})},
  author = {Kern, H.},
  date = {1892},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--138}
}

@article{kern1893,
  title = {Woordverwisseling in Het {{Galelareesch}}},
  author = {Kern, H.},
  date = {1893},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {120--128}
}

@mvbook{keuning1938,
  title = {De tweede schipvaart der Nederlanders naar Oost-Indië onder Jacob Cornelisz. van Neck en Wybrant Warwijck, 1598-1600: Journalen, documenten en andere bescheiden},
  shorttitle = {De tweede schipvaart der Nederlanders naar Oost-Indië onder Jacob Cornelisz. van Neck en Wybrant Warwijck, 1598-1600},
  author = {Keuning, J.},
  date = {1938/1951},
  eprint = {nzccAAAAMAAJ},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {M. Nijhoff},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {334},
  volumes = {5}
}

@book{kikusawa2018,
  title = {Let's Talk about Trees: Genetic Relationships of Languages and Their Phylogenic Representation},
  shorttitle = {Let's Talk about Trees},
  editor = {Kikusawa, Ritsuko and Reid, Lawrence Andrew},
  date = {2018},
  series = {Senri Ethnological Studies},
  publisher = {National Museum of Ethnology},
  location = {Osaka, Japan},
  isbn = {978-4-906962-61-7},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {176},
  annotation = {OCLC: 1038021317}
}

@book{kikusawa2018a,
  title = {Let's Talk about Trees: Genetic Relationships of Languages and Their Phylogenic Representation},
  shorttitle = {Let's Talk about Trees},
  editor = {Kikusawa, Ritsuko and Reid, Lawrence A.},
  date = {2018},
  series = {Senri Ethnological Studies},
  number = {98},
  publisher = {National Museum of Ethnology},
  location = {Osaka, Japan},
  eventtitle = {Let's Talk about Trees},
  isbn = {978-4-906962-61-7},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {176}
}

@article{killian2022,
  title = {Towards a Typology of Predicative Demonstratives},
  author = {Killian, Don},
  date = {2022-05-25},
  journaltitle = {Linguistic Typology},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  issn = {1430-0532, 1613-415X},
  abstract = {Although there has been growing interest in the study of demonstratives, a number of demonstrative categories remain largely unexplored. This article addresses one gap, presenting a preliminary typological overview of predicative demonstratives, a type of demonstrative used primarily in non-verbal predication constructions. The morphosyntax of predicative demonstratives is first briefly examined, followed by a typological characterization based primarily on semantic and morphosyntactic grounds. Predicative demonstratives focus on the immediately surrounding spatial, temporal, or textual environment of the speech act, showing restrictions on occurring in negated clauses or questions. In terms of lexical categorization, predicative demonstratives most commonly find themselves in a small closed word class of non-verbal predicators. Four types of predicative demonstratives are proposed here: Presentatives, identifiers, localizers, and the rare copular demonstratives.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\WAFK8CAR\Killian 2021 - Towards a typology of predicative demonstratives.pdf}
}

@article{kittila2009,
  title = {Causative Morphemes as Non-Valency Increasing Devices},
  author = {Kittilä, Seppo},
  date = {2009-05},
  journaltitle = {FLIN},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67--94},
  issn = {0165-4004, 1614-7308},
  doi = {10.1515/FLIN.2009.002},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/FLIN.2009.002/html},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {Causativization is typically understood as a morphologically signaled process which introduces an agent to the valency of verbs, thus yielding constructions with n+1 arguments. This clearly constitutes the core of causatives, and many languages across the globe have means of expressing this function. In addition, causative morphemes may attach to verbs without affecting the valency of verbs and/or the number of arguments in clauses in any way. These are examined in this paper. Three types of non-prototypical uses of causative morphemes will be distinguished, based on whether causativization has consequences for the number of participants in the denoted event, the degree of agency associated with the instigator, or the transitivity of the denoted event in general. These three types are labeled COVERT CAUSATIVIZATION, AGENTIVIZATION and TRANSITIVIZATION. In addition to providing a systematic overview of non-prototypical uses of causative morphemes, the rationale behind the attested types and their relation to the causative prototype will also be discussed. The goal of the present study is to show that causativization involves more than the mere introduction of an agent. In so doing, it aims to broaden our perspective on causativization.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\9CTMVIV4\Kittilä - 2009 - Causative morphemes as non-valency increasing devi.pdf}
}

@article{klamer2002,
  title = {Typical {{Features}} of {{Austronesian Languages}} in {{Central}}/{{Eastern Indonesia}}},
  author = {Klamer, Marian},
  date = {2002},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {363--383},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{klamer2002a,
  title = {Typical {{Features}} of {{Austronesian Languages}} in {{Central}}/{{Eastern Indonesia}}},
  author = {Klamer, Marian},
  date = {2002},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {363--383},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{klamer2003,
  title = {Rejoinder to {{Malcolm Ross}}'s {{Squib}}},
  author = {Klamer, Margaretha Anna Flora},
  date = {2003},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {511--513},
  issn = {1527-9421},
  doi = {10.1353/ol.2003.0024},
  url = {http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/oceanic_linguistics/v042/42.2klamer.pdf},
  urldate = {2023-03-30},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{klamer2004,
  title = {East {{Nusantara}}: {{Genetic}}, {{Areal}}, and {{Typological Approaches}}},
  author = {Klamer, Marian},
  date = {2004},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {240--244},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{klamer2008,
  title = {East {{Nusantara}} as a Linguistic Area},
  booktitle = {From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics},
  author = {Klamer, Marian and Reesink, Ger and family=Staden, given=Miriam, prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  editor = {Muysken, Pieter},
  date = {2008},
  series = {Studies in Language Companion Series},
  number = {90},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  location = {Amsterdam ; Philadelphia}
}

@article{klamer2008a,
  title = {Split {{S}} in the {{Indonesian}} Area: Forms, Semantics, Geography},
  author = {Klamer, Marian},
  date = {2008},
  journaltitle = {Studies in Phillipine Languages and Cultures},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {98--120}
}

@book{klamer2017,
  title = {The {{Alor-Pantar Languages}}: {{History And Typology}}},
  author = {Klamer, Marian},
  date = {2017},
  series = {Studies in {{Diversity Linguistics}}},
  edition = {Second},
  number = {3},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  location = {Berlin}
}

@article{klok2015,
  title = {Distinguishing Already from {{Perfect Aspect}}: {{A Case Study}} of {{Javanese}} Wis},
  shorttitle = {Distinguishing Already from {{Perfect Aspect}}},
  author = {Klok, Jozina Vander and Matthewson, Lisa},
  date = {2015-06},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {ol},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {172--205},
  issn = {1527-9421},
  doi = {10.1353/ol.2015.0007},
  url = {https://muse.jhu.edu/article/586712},
  urldate = {2024-02-08},
  abstract = {English already and the perfect aspect are both acceptable in many of the same environments. For example, both can express the recent past, an experiential reading, or a result. In investigating the semantics of a marker with these properties in an understudied language, it is easy to categorize such a marker as either notion. The auxiliary wis in Javanese (Western Malayo-Polynesian) is a case in point: different grammars, typological studies, dissertations, and journal articles on Javanese have glossed wis as expressing already , a (present) perfect, a past tense, or a perfective. However, the semantics of Javanese wis has not been formally studied. In this paper, we first identify several cross-linguistic properties that distinguish already from the perfect aspect. Using these diagnostics, we then propose that Javanese wis cannot be analyzed as a perfect aspect. Instead, wis is a focus operator that presupposes that the focus is a maximal element among a set of ordered alternatives, following Krifka’s recent analysis of English already .},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\MNK7J8MM\vander Klok, Matthewson 2015  Distinguishing already from Perfect Aspect - A Case Study of Javanese wis.pdf}
}

@article{kluge2015,
  title = {A Grammar of {{Papuan Malay}}},
  author = {Kluge, Angela},
  date = {2015-04-30},
  journaltitle = {Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {211}
}

@book{kluge2017,
  title = {A Grammar of {{Papuan Malay}}},
  author = {Kluge, Angela},
  date = {2017},
  series = {Studies in Diversity Linguistics},
  number = {11},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  location = {Berlin},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {735}
}

@book{knaap1987,
  title = {Memories van overgave van gouverneurs van Ambon in de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw},
  author = {Knaap, G. J.},
  date = {1987},
  series = {Rijks geschiedkundige publicatiën. Kleine serie},
  number = {62},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  abstract = {\$\$Cnote\$\$VRugtitel: Memories van overgave Ambon.},
  isbn = {978-90-6890-160-3},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {xxxi+540}
}

@book{koninklijknederlandschaardrijkskundiggenootschap.1938,
  title = {Atlas van Tropisch {{Nederland}}},
  author = {{Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap.}},
  date = {1938},
  publisher = {Topographischen Dienst in Ned.-Indië,},
  location = {Batavia :}
}

@book{kortmann2011,
  title = {The Languages and Linguistics of {{Europe}}: A Comprehensive Guide},
  shorttitle = {The Languages and Linguistics of {{Europe}}},
  editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and family=Auwera, given=Johan, prefix=van der, useprefix=false},
  date = {2011},
  series = {The World of Linguistics},
  number = {1},
  publisher = {de Gruyter Mouton},
  location = {Berlin ; New York},
  isbn = {978-3-11-022025-4},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {911},
  keywords = {Europe,Language and culture,Languages,Linguistics,Multilingualism},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\J3E9YSRA\Kortmann and Auwera - 2011 - The languages and linguistics of Europe a compreh.pdf}
}

@article{kossmann2015,
  title = {A {{Tasawaq}} ({{Northern Songhay}}, {{Niger}}) {{Text}} with {{Grammatical Notes}}},
  author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
  date = {2015},
  journaltitle = {Linguistic Discovery},
  shortjournal = {Linguistic Discovery},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  issn = {1537-0852},
  doi = {10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.448},
  url = {http://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/xmlpage/1/article/448},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\DI82F73E\Kossmann - 2015 - A Tasawaq (Northern Songhay, Niger) Text with Gram.pdf}
}

@article{kossmann2015a,
  title = {A {{Tasawaq}} ({{Northern Songhay}}, {{Niger}}) {{Text}} with {{Grammatical Notes}}},
  author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
  date = {2015},
  journaltitle = {Linguistic Discovery},
  shortjournal = {Linguistic Discovery},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  issn = {1537-0852},
  doi = {10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.448},
  url = {http://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/xmlpage/1/article/448},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\5V2Z59RM\Kossmann - 2015 - A Tasawaq (Northern Songhay, Niger) Text with Gram.pdf}
}

@article{kotynski1988,
  title = {Tabaru Phonology and Morphology},
  author = {Kotynski, Edward A.},
  date = {1988},
  journaltitle = {Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143--216}
}

@incollection{kotynski1995,
  title = {Glottal Stop and the Nasal Prefix in {{Tabaru}} and Other {{North Halmaheran}} Languages},
  booktitle = {Descriptive Studies in Languages of {{Maluku}}, Part {{II}}},
  author = {Kotynski, Edward A.},
  date = {1995},
  series = {{{NUSA}}: {{Linguistic Studies}} of {{Indonesian}} and {{Other Languages}} in {{Indonesia}}},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {1--17},
  publisher = {Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@letter{kotynski2022,
  type = {E-mail},
  author = {Kotynski, Edward A.},
  date = {2022-03-21},
  abstract = {notes about how to read the .txt file of van Baarda's Galela dictionary}
}

@unpublished{kotynski2022a,
  title = {Tabaru Lexicon},
  author = {Kotynski, Edward A.},
  date = {2022},
  howpublished = {Unpublished manuscript}
}

@letter{kotynski2023,
  type = {E-mail},
  title = {Tabaru Database},
  author = {Kotynski, Edward A.},
  year = {30.01.2023, 21:52 UTC+1},
  abstract = {To start off, I'll answer your question about i  and u in the prefixes - these should be semivowels as my dictionary file - that is the forms I would use. My advisor for "Tabaru Phonology and Morphology" urged me to adopt the theoretical  model of CV phonology since he felt Tabaru lent support to the validity of that theory (see page 145 paragraph 1) and this is why the semivowels initially show up as high vowels. They do resolve to semivowels as in the derivations (page 194-208, especially pages 197,  208).}
}

@letter{kotynski2024,
  type = {E-mail},
  title = {Re: {{Verbal}} Temporal Markers in {{Tabaru}}},
  author = {Kotynski, Edward A.},
  year = {23/07/2024, 00:45 UTC+2}
}

@article{krajinovic,
  title = {When (Not) to Establish a New Category. {{The}} Case of Perfect, ‘Already’, and Iamitives},
  author = {Krajinović, Ana and Klok, Jozina Vander},
  langid = {english}
}

@unpublished{krajinovic2023,
  title = {When (Not) to Establish a New Category. {{The}} Case of Perfect,  ‘Already’, and Iamitives},
  author = {Krajinović, Ana and Vander Klok, Jozina and family=Prince, given=Kilu, prefix=von, useprefix=true},
  date = {2023},
  url = {https://anakrajinovic.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Manuscript_When_not_to_establish_a_new_category.pdf},
  urldate = {2025-01-07}
}

@unpublished{kramer2017,
  title = {Position Paper on {{Phasal Polarity}} Expressions},
  author = {Kramer, Raija},
  date = {2017},
  url = {https://www.aai.uni-hamburg.de/afrika/php2018/medien/position-paper-on-php.pdf},
  urldate = {2025-10-06}
}

@book{kuekenthal1896,
  title = {Forschungsreise in den Molukken und in Borneo: im Auftrage der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft},
  shorttitle = {Forschungsreise in den Molukken und in Borneo},
  author = {Kükenthal, Willy Georg},
  date = {1896},
  publisher = {In Kommission bei Moritz Diesterweg},
  langid = {ngerman},
  pagetotal = {496}
}

@article{kulikov2007,
  title = {Tobelo (Review)},
  author = {Kulikov, L. I.},
  date = {2007},
  journaltitle = {Language},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {462--463}
}

@article{labov2007,
  title = {Transmission and {{Diffusion}}},
  author = {Labov, William},
  date = {2007},
  journaltitle = {Language},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {40070845},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {344--387},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  issn = {0097-8507},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/40070845},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  abstract = {The transmission of linguistic change within a speech community is characterized by incrementation within a faithfully reproduced pattern characteristic of the family tree model, while diffusion across communities shows weakening of the original pattern and a loss of structural features. It is proposed that this is the result of the difference between the learning abilities of children and adults. Evidence is drawn from two studies of geographic diffusion. (i) Structural constraints are lost in the diffusion of the New York City pattern of tensing short-α to four other communities: northern New Jersey, Albany, Cincinnati, and New Orleans, (ii) The spread of the Northern Cities Shift from Chicago to St. Louis is found to represent the borrowing of individual sound changes, rather than the diffusion of the structural pattern as a whole.}
}

@book{latupapua1980,
  title = {Struktur {{Bahasa Weda}}},
  author = {Latupapua, Z. J.},
  date = {1980},
  publisher = {Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{latupapua1980a,
  title = {Struktur {{Bahasa Weda}}},
  author = {Latupapua, Z. J.},
  date = {1980},
  publisher = {Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{ledgeway2017,
  title = {The {{Cambridge Handbook}} of {{Historical Syntax}}},
  editor = {Ledgeway, Adam and Roberts, Ian},
  date = {2017},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge}
}

@article{leith1999,
  title = {Resettlement and Restless Tree Spirits: Shifting Identities and Resource-based Livelihoods in {{North Halmahera}}},
  author = {Leith, Jennifer},
  date = {1999},
  journaltitle = {Cakalele},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {63--77}
}

@article{leupe1867,
  title = {Het {{Journaal}} van {{Padtbrugge}}'s Reis Naar {{Noord-Celebes}} En de {{Noordereilanden}} (16 {{Aug}}.—23 {{Dec}}. 1677)},
  author = {Leupe, P. A.},
  date = {1867},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2/3},
  eprint = {25735883},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {105--340},
  publisher = {{[KITLV, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Brill]}},
  issn = {1383-5408},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25735883},
  urldate = {2022-09-05}
}

@article{leupe1867a,
  title = {Nalezingen En Verbeteringen Op {{Padtbrugges}} Reisjournaal},
  author = {Leupe, P. A.},
  date = {1867},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  eprint = {25735893},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {558--565},
  publisher = {{[KITLV, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Brill]}},
  issn = {1383-5408},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25735893},
  urldate = {2022-09-05}
}

@book{levinson2004,
  title = {Space in {{Language}} and {{Cognition}}: {{Explorations}} in {{Cognitive Diversity}}},
  author = {Levinson, Stephen C},
  date = {2004},
  series = {Language, Culture, and Cognition},
  volume = {5},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{levinson2018,
  title = {Demonstratives in Cross-Linguistic Perspective},
  author = {Levinson, Stephen C. and Cutfield, Sarah and family=Dunn, given=Michael, prefix=editor, useprefix=false and family=Enfield, given=N. J., prefix=editor, useprefix=false and Meira, Sérgio},
  date = {2018},
  series = {Language, Culture, and Cognition},
  number = {14},
  publisher = {University Press},
  location = {Cambridge},
  isbn = {978-1-108-34137-0},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{liebherr,
  title = {Reimagining {{Tolkien}}: {{A Post-colonial Perspective}} on {{The Lord}} of the {{Rings}}},
  author = {Liebherr, Louise},
  pages = {317}
}

@book{lilipaly1982,
  title = {Struktur {{Bahasa Tidore}}},
  author = {{Lilipaly}},
  date = {1982},
  publisher = {Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{lisboa1856,
  title = {Collecção de noticias para a historia e geografia das nações ultramarinas: que vivem nos dominios portuguezes, ou lhes são visinhas},
  shorttitle = {Collecção de noticias para a historia e geografia das nações ultramarinas},
  author = {family=Lisboa, given=Academia das Ciências, prefix=de, useprefix=false},
  date = {1856},
  volume = {6},
  publisher = {Typ. da Academia},
  langid = {brazilian},
  pagetotal = {336}
}

@article{list2014,
  title = {Networks of Lexical Borrowing and Lateral Gene Transfer in Language and Genome Evolution},
  author = {List, Johann‐Mattis and Nelson‐Sathi, Shijulal and Geisler, Hans and Martin, William},
  date = {2014-02},
  journaltitle = {BioEssays},
  shortjournal = {BioEssays},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--150},
  issn = {0265-9247, 1521-1878},
  doi = {10.1002/bies.201300096},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bies.201300096},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  abstract = {Like biological species, languages change over time. As noted by Darwin, there are many parallels between language evolution and biological evolution. Insights into these parallels have also undergone change in the past 150 years. Just like genes, words change over time, and language evolution can be likened to genome evolution accordingly, but what kind of evolution? There are fundamental differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic evolution. In the former, natural variation entails the gradual accumulation of minor mutations in alleles. In the latter, lateral gene transfer is an integral mechanism of natural variation. The study of language evolution using biological methods has attracted much interest of late, most approaches focusing on language tree construction. These approaches may underestimate the important role that borrowing plays in language evolution. Network approaches that were originally designed to study lateral gene transfer may provide more realistic insights into the complexities of language evolution.                                Editor's suggested further reading in BioEssays                 Linguistic evidence supports date for Homeric epics                 ~                 Abstract},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{list2016,
  title = {Unity and Disunity in Evolutionary Sciences: Process-Based Analogies Open Common Research Avenues for Biology and Linguistics},
  shorttitle = {Unity and Disunity in Evolutionary Sciences},
  author = {List, Johann-Mattis and Pathmanathan, Jananan Sylvestre and Lopez, Philippe and Bapteste, Eric},
  date = {2016-12},
  journaltitle = {Biology Direct},
  shortjournal = {Biol Direct},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39},
  issn = {1745-6150},
  doi = {10.1186/s13062-016-0145-2},
  url = {http://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13062-016-0145-2},
  urldate = {2023-05-26},
  abstract = {Background: For a long time biologists and linguists have been noticing surprising similarities between the evolution of life forms and languages. Most of the proposed analogies have been rejected. Some, however, have persisted, and some even turned out to be fruitful, inspiring the transfer of methods and models between biology and linguistics up to today. Most proposed analogies were based on a comparison of the research objects rather than the processes that shaped their evolution. Focusing on process-based analogies, however, has the advantage of minimizing the risk of overstating similarities, while at the same time reflecting the common strategy to use processes to explain the evolution of complexity in both fields. Results: We compared important evolutionary processes in biology and linguistics and identified processes specific to only one of the two disciplines as well as processes which seem to be analogous, potentially reflecting core evolutionary processes. These new process-based analogies support novel methodological transfer, expanding the application range of biological methods to the field of historical linguistics. We illustrate this by showing (i) how methods dealing with incomplete lineage sorting offer an introgression-free framework to analyze highly mosaic word distributions across languages; (ii) how sequence similarity networks can be used to identify composite and borrowed words across different languages; (iii) how research on partial homology can inspire new methods and models in both fields; and (iv) how constructive neutral evolution provides an original framework for analyzing convergent evolution in languages resulting from common descent (Sapir’s drift). Conclusions: Apart from new analogies between evolutionary processes, we also identified processes which are specific to either biology or linguistics. This shows that general evolution cannot be studied from within one discipline alone. In order to get a full picture of evolution, biologists and linguists need to complement their studies, trying to identify cross-disciplinary and discipline-specific evolutionary processes. The fact that we found many process-based analogies favoring transfer from biology to linguistics further shows that certain biological methods and models have a broader scope than previously recognized. This opens fruitful paths for collaboration between the two disciplines. Reviewers: This article was reviewed by W. Ford Doolittle and Eugene V. Koonin.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{litamahuputty2012,
  title = {Ternate {{Malay}}: Grammar and Texts},
  author = {Litamahuputty, Betty},
  date = {2012},
  series = {{{LOT}} Dissertation Series},
  number = {306},
  publisher = {LOT},
  location = {Utrecht}
}

@book{lith1905,
  title = {Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië: deel. [afl. 27-30] Naaktslakken-Soekapoera, samengesteld door P. A. van der Lith ... en J. F. Snelleman. [1900-1902},
  shorttitle = {Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  author = {Lith, Pieter Antonie and Spaan, A. J. and Fokkens, F. and Snelleman, Johannes François},
  date = {1905},
  eprint = {nCnO6PmsANcC},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {M. Nijhoff [ete.]},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {668}
}

@book{lopesdecastanheda1979,
  title = {Historia do descobrimento e conquista da India pelos Portugueses},
  author = {Lopes de Castanheda, Fernao},
  editor = {Lopes de Almeida, M.},
  date = {1979},
  series = {Tesouros da literatura e da história},
  edition = {Reprint},
  publisher = {Lello \& Irmao},
  location = {Porto},
  langid = {portuguese},
  pagetotal = {2},
  annotation = {OCLC: 535199197}
}

@article{maan1912,
  title = {Hoe Brengen Wij Onzen {{Christenen}} Eenig Begrip Bij van Het Heilsfeit Der Verzoening? (1)},
  author = {Maan, G.},
  date = {1912},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {214--226}
}

@book{maan1940,
  title = {Boelisch-{{Nederlandsche}} Woordenlijst Met {{Nederlandsch-Boelisch}} Register},
  author = {Maan, G.},
  date = {1940},
  series = {Verhandelingen van Het {{Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap}} van {{Kunsten}} En {{Wetenschappen}}},
  number = {74, 3},
  publisher = {Nix},
  location = {Bandoeng}
}

@book{maan1951,
  title = {Proeve van Een {{Bulische}} Spraakkunst},
  author = {Maan, G.},
  date = {1951},
  publisher = {Nix},
  location = {Bandung}
}

@book{mace2016,
  title = {The {{Evolution}} of {{Cultural Diversity}}: A {{Phylogenetic Approach}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Evolution}} of {{Cultural Diversity}}},
  author = {Mace, Ruth and Holden, Clare J. and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2016},
  series = {University {{College London Institute}} of {{Archaeology Publications}}},
  publisher = {{Taylor and Francis}},
  location = {Milton},
  url = {https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4693200},
  urldate = {2022-11-13},
  abstract = {This volume tackles  questions of cultural evolution empirically and quantitatively, using a range of case studies from Africa, the Pacific, Europe, Asia and America. Powerful theoretical tools developed in evolutionary biology are used to test detailed hypotheses about historical patterns and adaptive functions in cultural evolution.},
  isbn = {978-1-315-41859-9},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {299},
  annotation = {OCLC: 961450476}
}

@article{macgregor1961,
  title = {Some Aspects of {{Portuguese}} Historical Writing of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries on {{Southeast Asia}}},
  author = {Macgregor, Ian A.},
  date = {1961},
  journaltitle = {Historians of South East Asia},
  pages = {172--99}
}

@mvbook{macknight2020,
  title = {The Bugis chronicle of Bone},
  author = {Macknight, C. C. (Charles Campbell) and Paeni, Mukhlis and Hadrawi, Muhlis},
  date = {2020},
  publisher = {ANU Press},
  location = {Acton, Australian Capital Territory},
  url = {https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2591496579},
  urldate = {2023-11-27},
  isbn = {978-1-76046-358-8},
  langid = {Englisch},
  volumes = {1 online resource (xii, 144 pages : maps, plates)}
}

@article{maddalena2012,
  title = {Pragmatic {{Diction}}:{{Owen Barfield}}, the {{Inklings}} and {{Pragmatism}}},
  author = {Maddalena, Prof. Giovanni},
  date = {2012-10},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Inklings Studies},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67--88}
}

@book{magens1770,
  title = {Grammatica over Det Creolske {{Sprog}}: Som Bruges Paa de Trende Danske {{Eilande}}, {{St}}. {{Croix}}, {{St}}. {{Thomas}} Og {{St}}. {{Jans}} i {{America}}},
  author = {Magens, Joachim Melchior},
  date = {1770},
  publisher = {Trykt udi det Kongelige Wäysenhusets Bogtrykkerie, af Gerhard Giese Salikath}
}

@book{mailhammer2013,
  title = {Lexical and {{Structural Etymology}}: {{Beyond Word Histories}}},
  shorttitle = {Lexical and {{Structural Etymology}}},
  author = {Mailhammer, Robert},
  date = {2013-01-30},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  doi = {10.1515/9781614510581},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781614510581/html},
  urldate = {2023-04-10},
  isbn = {978-1-61451-058-1},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Linguistik}
}

@book{maire1945,
  title = {De ontdekkingsreis van Jacob le Maire en Willem Cornelisz. Schouten in de jaren 1615-1617: journalen, documenten en andere bescheiden},
  shorttitle = {De ontdekkingsreis van Jacob le Maire en Willem Cornelisz. Schouten in de jaren 1615-1617},
  author = {family=Maire, given=Jacob, prefix=le, useprefix=false and Engelbrecht, W. A. and family=Herwerden, given=J., prefix=van, useprefix=false and Schouten, Willem Cornelisz},
  date = {1945},
  series = {Werken uitgegeven door de Linschoten-Vereeniging},
  number = {49},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  langid = {dutch},
  keywords = {done}
}

@mvbook{malayarchipelago1886,
  title = {Bouwstoffen Voor de Geschiedenis Der {{Nederlanders}} in Den {{Maleischen}} Archipel ...},
  author = {{Malay archipelago}},
  namea = {{Oxford University}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  year = {1886, 1890, 1895},
  url = {http://archive.org/details/bouwstoffenvoor00archgoog},
  urldate = {2022-12-23},
  abstract = {Book digitized by Google from the library of Oxford University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.},
  volumes = {3}
}

@article{martodirdjo1993,
  title = {Subsistence and Traditional Forest Management of the {{Tugutil}} People of {{Halmahera}}},
  author = {Martodirdjo, Haryo S.},
  date = {1993},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {34},
  annotation = {OCLC: 969126372}
}

@inbook{martodirdjo1998,
  title = {Forest {{People}}'s {{Cultural Dynamics Within National Development Program}}: {{A}} Case of the {{Tugutil}} in {{Halmahera}}, {{Indonesia}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium '{{Human}} Flow and Creation of New Cultures in {{Southeast Asia}}', {{December}} 3-5, 1996 {{KKR Hotel Tokyo}} ({{Takebashi Kaikan}}) {{Tokyo}}},
  date = {1998},
  publisher = {{Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa}},
  location = {Tokyo},
  bookauthor = {Martodirdjo, Haryo S.},
  isbn = {978-4-87297-720-2},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{martodirdjo2000,
  title = {Perkembangan bahasa dan budaya daerah perbatasan rumpun bahasa Austronesia dan Non-Austronesia di Halmahera},
  author = {Martodirdjo, Haryo S.},
  date = {2000},
  publisher = {Pusat Studi Asia Pasifik, Universitas Gadjah Mada},
  location = {Yogyakarta},
  langid = {indonesian},
  annotation = {OCLC: 773359385}
}

@incollection{martodirjo1984,
  title = {Orang {{Tugutil}} Di {{Halmahera Tengah}}},
  booktitle = {Maluku Dan {{Irian Jaya}}},
  author = {Martodirjo, Haryo S.},
  date = {1984},
  series = {Buletin {{LEKNAS}}: {{Terbitan Khusus}}},
  volume = {III(1)},
  pages = {255--297},
  publisher = {LEKNAS-LIPI},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@thesis{masinambow1976,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {Konvergensi Etnolinguistis Di {{Halmahera Tengah}}; Sebuah Analisa Pendahuluan},
  author = {Masinambow, E. K. M.},
  date = {1976},
  institution = {Universitas Indonesia Jakarta},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{masinambow1980,
  title = {Halmahera Dan {{Raja Ampat}}: {{Konsep}} Dan Strategi Penelitian},
  author = {Masinambow, E. K. M.},
  date = {1980},
  publisher = {LEKNAS-LIPI},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{masinambow1980a,
  title = {Halmahera Dan {{Raja Ampat}}: Konsep Dan Strategi Penelitian},
  author = {Masinambow, E. K. M.},
  date = {1980},
  publisher = {Lembaga Ekonomi dan Kemasyarakatan Nasional, LIPI},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@article{masita2019,
  title = {Morfem ({{Ma-}}) Dalam {{Bahasa Ternate}}},
  author = {Masita, Nyimas Siti and Duwila, Ety},
  date = {2019},
  journaltitle = {Tékstual},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {72--81}
}

@book{matras2003,
  title = {The Mixed Language Debate: Theoretical and Empirical Advances},
  shorttitle = {The Mixed Language Debate},
  editor = {Matras, Yaron and Bakker, Peter},
  date = {2003},
  series = {Trends in Linguistics},
  number = {145},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin ; New York},
  isbn = {978-3-11-017776-3},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {325},
  keywords = {Languages in contact,Languages Mixed},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\QJIVMDBZ\Matras and Bakker - 2003 - The mixed language debate theoretical and empiric.pdf}
}

@book{matras2006,
  title = {Linguistic Areas: Convergence in Historical and Typological Perspective},
  shorttitle = {Linguistic Areas},
  author = {Matras, Yaron and McMahon, April M. S. and Vincent, Nigel},
  date = {2006},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  location = {New York, N.Y.},
  url = {http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0634/2005056583-t.html},
  urldate = {2022-11-13},
  isbn = {978-1-4039-9657-2},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {313},
  annotation = {OCLC: 62326897}
}

@article{matras2007,
  title = {Investigating the Mechanisms of Pattern Replication in Language Convergence},
  author = {Matras, Yaron and Sakel, Jeanette},
  date = {2007},
  journaltitle = {Studies in Language},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {829--865}
}

@book{mcgregor2009,
  title = {The {{Expression}} of {{Possession}}},
  author = {McGregor, William B.},
  namea = {McGregor, William B.},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {2009},
  series = {The {{Expression}} of {{Cognitive Categories}} ({{ECC}})},
  edition = {1. Aufl.},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin/Boston},
  isbn = {978-3-11-018438-9},
  langid = {english}
}

@thesis{merrill2018,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {The {{Historical Origin}} of {{Consonant Mutation}} in the {{Atlantic Languages}}},
  author = {Merrill, John Thomas Mayfield},
  date = {2018},
  institution = {University of California},
  location = {Berkeley}
}

@article{merrill2021,
  title = {The Evolution of Consonant Mutation and Noun Class Marking in {{Wolof}}},
  author = {Merrill, John T. M.},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  journaltitle = {Diachronica},
  shortjournal = {DIA},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {64--110},
  issn = {0176-4225, 1569-9714},
  doi = {10.1075/dia.18046.mer},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/dia.18046.mer},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {In diesem Artikel werden die Ursprünge und die Entwicklung der Anlautpermutation des Wolof (Atlantisch: Senegal), zusammen mit dessen Nominalklassensystem, analysiert. Ich führe die Anlautpermutation des Wolof auf Klassenpräfixe der Form KV(K)- zurück, welche ehemals an den Nominalwurzeln auftauchten. Der (üblicherweise) finale Konsonant dieser Präfixe verschmolz mit dem darauffolgenden initialen Konsonanten der Nominalwurzel, was somit zur modernen Anlautpermutation führte. Bei der vorliegenden Analyse werden die ursprünglichen Klassenpräfixe anhand neuer interner und komparativer Belege rekonstruiert, wobei auf frühe dokumentierte Quellen aus dem späten 17. Jahrhundert zurückgegriffen wird. Erst das Verständnis der Geschichte der Anlautpermutation des Wolof erlaubt eine genaue Beschreibung des synchronen Systems, in dem Anlautpermutation durch bestimmte Nominalklassen hervorgerufen wird, anstatt sporadisch deverbale Derivation zu kennzeichnen.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{metz1915,
  title = {Indjili i Tetebini Ma Rasul {{Mateusu}} a Lefo'ka},
  author = {Metz, J.},
  date = {1915},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  pagetotal = {104}
}

@article{meyer1908,
  title = {Die {{Papuasprache}} in {{Niederländisch-Neuguinea}}},
  author = {Meyer, Adolf B.},
  date = {1908},
  journaltitle = {Globus},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {189--192}
}

@unpublished{miceli2022,
  title = {Where Have All the Sound Changes Gone? {{Examining}} the Scarcity of Evidence for Regular Sound Change in {{Australian}} Languages},
  author = {Miceli, Luisa and Round, Erich},
  date = {2022}
}

@book{miedema1998,
  title = {Perspectives on the {{Bird}}'s {{Head}} of {{Irian Jaya}}, {{Indonesia}}: Proceedings of the Conference, {{Leiden}}, 13-17 {{October}} 1997},
  shorttitle = {Perspectives on the {{Bird}}'s {{Head}} of {{Irian Jaya}}, {{Indonesia}}},
  author = {Miedema, J. and Odé, Cecilia and Baak, Connie and Irian Jaya Studies, a programme for Interdisciplinary Research and {Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Jakarta} and {International Institute for Asian Studies} and International Conference 'Perspectives on the Bird's Head of Irian Jaya, Indonesia},
  date = {1998},
  publisher = {Rodopi},
  location = {Amsterdam [etc.]},
  isbn = {978-90-420-0644-7},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {xiii+982}
}

@book{miller1969,
  title = {The {{Spice Trade}} of the {{Roman Empire}}, 29 {{B}}.{{C}}. to {{A}}.{{D}}. 641},
  author = {Miller, James Innes},
  date = {1969},
  publisher = {Clarendon P.},
  isbn = {978-0-19-814264-5},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {336}
}

@thesis{mills1975,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {Proto {{South Sulawesi}} and {{Proto Austronesian Phonology}}},
  author = {Mills, Roger Frederick},
  date = {1975},
  institution = {University of Michigan},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{milroy2010,
  title = {Language and Social Networks},
  author = {Milroy, Lesley},
  date = {2010},
  series = {Language in Society},
  edition = {2. ed., [Nachdr.]},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  location = {Oxford},
  isbn = {978-0-631-15314-6},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {232},
  annotation = {OCLC: 705649166}
}

@article{moore2007,
  title = {Who {{Are}} the {{Alfuros}}?},
  author = {Moore, Gene M.},
  date = {2007},
  journaltitle = {Conradiana},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {199--210}
}

@mvbook{morga1909,
  title = {The {{Philippine Islands}}, 1493-1898},
  author = {family=Morga, given=Antonio, prefix=de, useprefix=false},
  translator = {Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J. A.},
  date = {1909},
  volume = {15--16},
  location = {Cleveland},
  volumes = {55}
}

@article{morrison2016,
  title = {Genealogies: {{Pedigrees}} and {{Phylogenies}} Are {{Reticulating Networks Not Just Divergent Trees}}},
  shorttitle = {Genealogies},
  author = {Morrison, David A.},
  date = {2016-12},
  journaltitle = {Evolutionary Biology},
  shortjournal = {Evol Biol},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {456--473},
  issn = {0071-3260, 1934-2845},
  doi = {10.1007/s11692-016-9376-5},
  url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11692-016-9376-5},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{muller1866,
  title = {Lectures on the {{Sciene}} of {{Language}}: {{Delivered}} at the {{Royal Institution}} of {{Great Britain}}},
  author = {Müller, Max},
  date = {1866},
  publisher = {{Longmans, Green, and Co}},
  location = {London}
}

@article{muller1897,
  title = {Die {{Papuasprachen}}},
  author = {Müller, F.},
  date = {1897},
  journaltitle = {Globus},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {140--141}
}

@unpublished{muslim,
  title = {Bahasa {{Kao}} Sebagai Bahasa Yang Terancam Punah},
  author = {Muslim, M. Umar}
}

@article{musolff2016,
  title = {Friedrich {{Max Müller}}’s {{Cultural Concept}} of {{Metaphor}}},
  author = {Musolff, Andreas},
  date = {2016-09},
  journaltitle = {Publications of the English Goethe Society},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {125--134}
}

@article{musschenbroek1883,
  title = {Dagboek van {{Dr}}. {{H}}. {{A}}. {{Bernstein}}'s {{Laatste Reis}} van {{Ternate}} Naar {{Nieuw-Guinea}}, {{Salawati}} En {{Batanta}} 17 {{October}} 1864-19 {{April}} 1865},
  author = {family=Musschenbroek, given=Mr SCJW, prefix=van, useprefix=false},
  date = {1883},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--258},
  issn = {0006-2294},
  doi = {10.1163/22134379-90000433},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{muysken2000,
  title = {Bilingual Speech: A Typology of Code-Mixing},
  author = {Muysken, hoogleraar ATW KU Nijmegen, Pieter (Pieter Cornelis)},
  date = {2000},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge etc.},
  pagetotal = {306}
}

@book{muysken2008,
  title = {From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics},
  editor = {Muysken, Pieter},
  date = {2008},
  series = {Studies in Language Companion Series},
  number = {v. 90},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Pub. Co},
  location = {Amsterdam ; Philadelphia},
  isbn = {978-90-272-3100-0},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {293}
}

@book{naess2020,
  title = {Demonstratives in Discourse},
  author = {Næss, Åshild and Treis, Yvonne and Margetts, Anna},
  date = {2020-09-28},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi = {10.5281/ZENODO.4054814},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/4054814},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {This volume explores the use of demonstratives in the structuring and management of discourse, and their role as engagement expressions, from a crosslinguistic perspective. It seeks to establish which types of discourse-related functions are commonly encoded by demonstratives, beyond the well-established reference-tracking and deictic uses, and also investigates which members of demonstrative paradigms typically take on certain function. Moreover, it looks at the roles of non-deictic demonstratives, that is, members of the paradigm which are dedicated e.g. to contrastive, recognitional, or anaphoric functions and do not express deictic distinctions. Several of the studies also focus on manner demonstratives, which have been little studied from a crosslinguistic perspective. The volume thus broadens the scope of investigation of demonstratives to look at how their core functions interact with a wider range of discourse functions in a number of different languages. The volume covers languages from a range of geographical locations and language families, including Cushitic and Mande languages in Africa, Oceanic and Papuan languages in the Pacific region, Algonquian and Guaykuruan in the Americas, and Germanic, Slavic and Finno-Ugric languages in the Eurasian region. It also includes two papers taking a broader typological approach to specific discourse functions of demonstratives.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\Q79GM92J\Næss et al. - 2020 - Demonstratives in discourse.pdf}
}

@book{naidah1880,
  title = {Geschiedenis van {{Ternate}} in {{Ternataanschen}} En {{Maleischen}} Tekst},
  author = {{Naidah} and family=Crab, given=P., prefix=van der, useprefix=false},
  date = {1880}
}

@book{netherlandsinstituteforinternationalculturalrelations.1960,
  title = {Java in the 14th Century : A Study in Cultural History : The {{Nāgara-Kěrtāgama}} by {{Rakawi}}, Prapañca of {{Majapahit}}, 1365 {{A}}.{{D}}.},
  shorttitle = {Java in the 14th Century},
  author = {family=Netherlands Institute for international cultural relations., given=Th., given-i={{Th}} and Pigeaud},
  date = {1960/1963},
  pages = {5 dl. :},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff,},
  location = {The Hague :}
}

@book{nettle2002,
  title = {Linguistic Diversity},
  author = {Nettle, Daniel and Nettle, Daniel},
  date = {2002},
  series = {Oxford Linguistics},
  edition = {Repr},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Oxford},
  url = {http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0606/98053373-d.html},
  urldate = {2022-11-13},
  isbn = {978-0-19-823857-7 978-0-19-823858-4},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {168}
}

@article{neureiter2022,
  title = {Detecting Contact in Language Trees: A {{Bayesian}} Phylogenetic Model with Horizontal Transfer},
  shorttitle = {Detecting Contact in Language Trees},
  author = {Neureiter, Nico and Ranacher, Peter and Efrat-Kowalsky, Nour and Kaiping, Gereon A. and Weibel, Robert and Widmer, Paul and Bouckaert, Remco R.},
  date = {2022-06-17},
  journaltitle = {Humanities and Social Sciences Communications},
  shortjournal = {Humanit Soc Sci Commun},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {205},
  issn = {2662-9992},
  doi = {10.1057/s41599-022-01211-7},
  url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-022-01211-7},
  urldate = {2024-11-13},
  abstract = {Abstract             Phylogenetic trees are a central tool for studying language evolution and have wide implications for understanding cultural evolution as a whole. For example, they have been the basis of studies on the evolution of musical instruments, religious beliefs and political complexity. Bayesian phylogenetic methods are transparent regarding the data and assumptions underlying the inference. One of these assumptions—that languages change independently—is incompatible with the reality of language evolution, particularly with language contact. When speakers interact, languages frequently borrow linguistic traits from each other. Phylogenetic methods ignore this issue, which can lead to errors in the reconstruction. More importantly, they neglect the rich history of language contact. A principled way of integrating language contact in phylogenetic methods is sorely missing. We present , a Bayesian phylogenetic model with horizontal transfer for language evolution. The model efficiently infers the phylogenetic tree of a language family and contact events between its clades. The implementation is available as a package for the phylogenetics software BEAST 2. We apply  in a simulation study and a case study on a subset of well-documented Indo-European languages. The simulation study demonstrates that  correctly reconstructs the history of a simulated language family, including simulated contact events. Moreover, it shows that ignoring contact can lead to systematic errors in the estimated tree height, rate of change and tree topology, which can be avoided with . The case study confirms that  reconstructs known contact events in the history of Indo-European and finds known loanwords, demonstrating its practical potential. The model has a higher statistical fit to the data than a conventional phylogenetic reconstruction, and the reconstructed tree height is significantly closer to well-attested estimates. Our method closes a long-standing gap between the theoretical and empirical models of cultural evolution. The implications are especially relevant for less documented language families, where our knowledge of past contacts and linguistic borrowings is limited. Since linguistic phylogenies have become the backbone of many studies of cultural evolution, the addition of this integral piece of the puzzle is crucial in the endeavour to understand the history of human culture.},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{niapele2014,
  title = {Bentuk {{Pengelolaan Hutan Dengan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Tugutil}}},
  author = {Niapele, Sabaria},
  date = {2014},
  journaltitle = {Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {62--72}
}

@article{niemann1866,
  title = {Overzigt Der {{Taal-en Letterkunde}} van {{Nederlandsch Oost-Indië}}},
  author = {Niemann, G. K.},
  date = {1866},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {113--146}
}

@article{niggemeyer1951,
  title = {Alune-{{Sprache}}: {{Texte}}, {{Wörterverzeichnis}} Und {{Grammatik}} Einer {{Sprache West-Cerams}} ({{Fortsetzung}})},
  shorttitle = {Alune-{{Sprache}}},
  author = {Niggemeyer, H.},
  date = {1951},
  journaltitle = {Zeitschrift für Ethnologie},
  volume = {76},
  number = {2},
  pages = {288--300},
  issn = {0044-2666}
}

@unpublished{nirwana,
  title = {Strategi Pelestarian {{Bahasa Talai}} Dan {{Padisua}} Di {{Halmahera Barat}}},
  author = {{Nirwana} and {Ridwan}},
  location = {Universitas Khairun}
}

@unpublished{oliveira2021,
  title = {Ancient Genomes from the Last Three Millennia Support Multiple Human Dispersals into {{Wallacea}}},
  author = {Oliveira, Sandra and Nägele, Kathrin and Carlhoff, Selina and Pugach, Irina},
  date = {2021}
}

@thesis{olsson2013,
  type = {mathesis},
  title = {Iamitives. {{Perfects}} in {{Southeast Asia}} and Beyond},
  author = {Olsson, Bruno},
  date = {2013},
  institution = {Stockholm universitet}
}

@book{opstall1972,
  title = {De reis van de vloot van Pieter Willemsz. Verhoeff naar Azië, 1607-1612},
  author = {Opstall, M.E. van (Margaretha Elisabeth). and family=Moelre, given=Jan, prefix=de, useprefix=false and Lefebvre, Jacques and family=Opstall, given=Margaretha Elisabeth, prefix=van, useprefix=false},
  date = {1972},
  series = {Werken uitgegeven door de Linschoten-Vereeniging},
  number = {73, 74},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage},
  isbn = {978-90-247-1286-1},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {441}
}

@article{oudemans1906,
  title = {De Naam "{{Halemahera}}"},
  author = {Oudemans, P. A. and Schut, Johannes A. F.},
  date = {1906},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap te Amsterdam},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {335--340}
}

@misc{padbrugge1682,
  title = {Memorie van de afgaande gouverneur der Molukken Robertus Padbrugge aan zijn opvolger Jacob Cops, afschrift.},
  author = {Padbrugge, Robertus},
  date = {1682},
  url = {https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/1.10.03},
  urldate = {2024-02-13},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@book{page2010,
  title = {Studies in Classical Linguistics in Honor of {{Philip Baldi}}},
  editor = {Page, B. Richard and Rubin, Aaron D. and Baldi, Philip},
  date = {2010},
  series = {Amsterdam Studies in Classical Philology},
  number = {v. 17},
  publisher = {Brill},
  location = {Leiden ; Boston},
  pagetotal = {168}
}

@book{palmer2018,
  title = {The Languages and Linguistics of the {{New Guinea}} Area a Comprehensive Guide},
  author = {Palmer, Bill},
  date = {2018},
  series = {The World of Linguistics 4},
  publisher = {de Gruyter Mouton},
  location = {Berlin},
  pagetotal = {1020}
}

@book{parthesius2010,
  title = {Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters: The Development of the {{Dutch East India Company}} ({{VOC}}) Shipping Network in {{Asia}} 1595-1660},
  author = {Parthesius, Robert},
  date = {2010},
  series = {Amsterdam Studies in the {{Dutch}} Golden Age Dissertation},
  publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  pagetotal = {217}
}

@book{pasimanyeku2002,
  title = {O {{Bonar}} de o {{Toko}}: {{Bonar}} Dan {{Ayam}}},
  author = {Pasimanyeku, V.R.},
  editor = {Shelden, Howard},
  date = {2002},
  publisher = {SIL International}
}

@book{paul1891,
  title = {Principles of the History of Language},
  author = {Paul, Hermann},
  namea = {{Cornell University Library}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1891},
  publisher = {London ; New York : Longmans, Green},
  abstract = {The metadata below describe the original scanning. Follow the "All Files: HTTP" link in the "View the book" box to the left to find XML files that contain more metadata about the original images and the derived formats (OCR results, PDF etc.). See also the What is the directory structure for the texts? FAQ for information about file content and naming conventions.; Translation of Principien der Sprachgeschichte; Includes index; Spine title: Paul's principles of language; xlviii, 511 p. ; 22 cm},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Historical linguistics}
}

@book{paul1920,
  title = {Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte},
  author = {Paul, Hermann},
  date = {1920},
  edition = {fünfte Auflage},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer},
  location = {Halle an der Saale},
  doi = {10.1515/9783110929461},
  langid = {ngerman}
}

@book{pawley2001,
  title = {The Boy from {{Bundaberg}}: {{Studies}} in {{Melanesian}} Linguistics in Honour of {{Tom Dutton}}},
  author = {Pawley, Andrew and Ross, Malcolm and Tryon, Darrell},
  date = {2001},
  series = {Pacific {{Linguistics}}},
  number = {514},
  publisher = {{Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University}},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@book{pawley2005,
  title = {Papuan Pasts: {{Cultural}}, Linguistic and Biological Histories of {{Papuan-speaking}} Peoples},
  author = {Pawley, Andrew and Attenborough, Robert and Golson, Jack and Hide, Robin},
  date = {2005},
  volume = {572},
  number = {Pacific Linguistics},
  publisher = {{Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The …}},
  location = {Canberra},
  pagetotal = {817}
}

@incollection{pawley2006,
  title = {Papuan {{Languages}}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {{Language}} and {{Linguistic}}},
  author = {Pawley, Andrew},
  date = {2006},
  edition = {2nd ed.},
  pages = {162--170}
}

@book{pederson2001,
  title = {O {{Gomoma}} Ma {{Gogoga}}: {{Malaria}}},
  author = {Pederson, Lois},
  translator = {Etha, Yosafat},
  date = {2001},
  publisher = {SIL International},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{pederson2002,
  title = {O {{Daud}} de o {{Sam Yakulubati}}: {{Daud}} Dan {{Sam Cacingan}}},
  author = {Pederson, Lois},
  translator = {Etha, Yosafat},
  date = {2002},
  publisher = {SIL International}
}

@book{pederson2002a,
  title = {O {{Maḋe}} Ma {{Panyake}}: {{Penyakit Kelamin}}},
  author = {Pederson, Lois},
  translator = {Thomas, Galti and Shelden, Deidre B. and Shelden, Howard},
  date = {2002},
  publisher = {SIL International},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{pederson2002b,
  title = {Sabuba o {{AIDS}} so o {{Wales Wosone}}: {{Wales Mati Karena AIDS}}},
  author = {Pederson, Lois},
  translator = {Thomas, Galti and Shelden, Deidre and Shelden, Howard},
  date = {2002},
  publisher = {SIL International},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@incollection{pellard2024,
  title = {The {{Family Tree}} Model},
  booktitle = {The {{Wiley Blackwell}} Companion to Diachronic Linguistics.},
  author = {Pellard, Thomas and Ryder, Robin J. and Jacques, Guillaume},
  year = {forthcoming},
  edition = {Wiley Blackwell},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-04571512},
  urldate = {2024-11-13}
}

@unpublished{peranginangin2014,
  title = {Kamus {{Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris}}},
  author = {Perangin Angin, Dalan},
  date = {2014},
  howpublished = {Unpublished manuscript}
}

@thesis{peranginangin2018,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {A Descriptive Grammar of the {{Pagu}} Language},
  author = {Perangin Angin, Dalan},
  date = {2018},
  institution = {The University of Hong Kong}
}

@article{peranginangin2020,
  title = {Two {{Adjacent Vowels}} in {{Pagu}} and {{Their Alternating Word Stress Placement}}},
  author = {Perangin Angin, Dalan},
  date = {2020},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of Humanity Studies},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {178--191}
}

@article{peranginangin2022,
  title = {An {{Extended Study}} on {{Tense}} and {{Aspect Markers}} in {{Pagu}}},
  author = {Perangin Angin, Dalan},
  date = {2022-09-26},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Language and Literature},
  shortjournal = {j.lang.lit.},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {389--403},
  issn = {2580-5878, 1410-5691},
  doi = {10.24071/joll.v22i2.4765},
  url = {https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/JOLL/article/view/4765},
  urldate = {2024-03-08},
  abstract = {This paper revisits four clitics of Pagu (a West-Papuan language spoken in North Halmahera, Indonesia) those that have been described as Tense and Aspect markers (Wimbish 1991): -oka, -ou -osi, and -uli. The first one is considered a tense marker for ‘non-future’ time, while the other three are aspect markers for ‘perfective’, ‘imperfective’, and ‘repetitive’ respectively. Following a metatypy approach (Ross 2006; 2001), I argue that while these clitics have the tense-aspect functions, at the same time under a unified analysis, each should have an extended function vis. a ‘locational marker of space and time’, ‘confirmative’, ‘durative’, and ‘repetitive presupposition marker’, respectively. These meanings and functions are based on the speakers’ interpretation of them in the local lingua franca (a variety of the North Maluku Malay). This supports Bowden’s (2012) argument that the indigenous languages of North Halmahera (Papuan) have influenced the present varieties of Malay spoken as the lingua franca in the region.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{persohn2024,
  title = {The Polyfunctionality of `still' Expressions},
  author = {Persohn, Bastian},
  date = {2024-07-12},
  journaltitle = {Language Science Press},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
    location = {Berlin},
  issn = {2749-781X},
  abstract = {Expressions from the semasiological domain of phasal polarity (ʻstillʼ, ʻalreadyʼ, etc.) tend to be highly polyfunctional, with their various uses often extending into a wide range of other linguistic domains, both time-related and non-temporal. Yet these patterns have hitherto been investigated mostly for individual languages or smaller groups. This volume presents the first ever larger-scale survey of the numerous functions of expressions whose meanings include the notion of ʻstill’, making use of a global sample of 76 varieties from 45 distinct phyla. It is aimed at semanticists, typologists and descriptive grammarians alike.},
  isbn = {978-3-96110-475-8},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{pigafetta1906,
  title = {Magellan's {{Voyage Around}} the {{World}} by {{Antonio Pigafetta}}: {{The Original Text}} of the {{Ambrosian MS}}., with {{English Translation}}, {{Notes}}, {{Bibliography}}, and {{Index}}, by {{James Alexander Robertson}} with {{Portrait}}, and {{Facsimiles}} of the {{Original Maps}} and {{Plates}}, {{Volumes I}} and {{II}}},
  author = {Pigafetta, Antonio and Robertson, James Alexander},
  date = {1906},
  publisher = {The Arthur H. Clark Company}
}

@book{pigafetta2018,
  title = {First {{Voyage Around}} the {{World}} (1519-1522): {{An Account}} of {{Magellan}}'s {{Expedition}}},
  shorttitle = {First {{Voyage Around}} the {{World}} (1519-1522)},
  author = {Pigafetta, Antonio},
  namea = {family=Cachey, given=T. J. (Theodore J), prefix=editor, useprefix=false and Gibson Library Connections, Inc},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {2018},
  series = {Lorenzo {{Da Ponte Italian Library}}},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  location = {Toronto},
  isbn = {978-1-4426-8492-8},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {272}
}

@book{pikkert1994,
  title = {Kamus {{Bahasa Tidore}}, {{Indonesia}}, {{Inggris}}},
  author = {Pikkert, Joost J. J. and Pikkert, Cheryl M. and Mahifa, Husain A.},
  date = {1994},
  publisher = {Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat II},
  location = {Tidore, Maluku}
}

@book{pikkert1994a,
  title = {Waca Se {{Lefo}}: Bahasa {{Tidore}}},
  author = {Pikkert, Joost J. J. and Pikkert, Cheryl M.},
  date = {1994},
  location = {Tidore}
}

@incollection{pikkert1995,
  title = {A First Look at {{Tidore}} Phonology},
  booktitle = {Descriptive Studies in Languages of {{Maluku}}, Part {{II}}},
  author = {Pikkert, Joost J. J. and Pikkert, Cheryl M.},
  date = {1995},
  series = {{{NUSA}}: {{Linguistic Studies}} of {{Indonesian}} and {{Other Languages}} in {{Indonesia}}},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {43--70},
  publisher = {Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{pikkert2001,
  title = {Belajar Bahasaku Asyik: {{Kurikulum Bahasa Galela}} Dan {{Bahasa Indonesia}}: {{Buku Panduan}} Untuk {{Guru}}},
  author = {Pikkert, Joost J. J. and Samson, Gabrielle and Pikkert, Cheryl M. and Supangkat, Eddy},
  translator = {Shelden, Howard},
  date = {2001},
  publisher = {SIL International},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{pikkert2001a,
  title = {O Bi Ade-Ade {{Ḋaloha}} Isigogalelaka: {{Cerita-cerita Menarik Dalam Bahasa Galela}}},
  author = {Pikkert, Joost J. J. and Supangkat, Eddy and Pikkert, Cheryl M. and Samson, Gabrielle},
  translator = {Shelden, Howard and Sosebeko, Delmanson and Etha, Yosafat and Sosebeko, Theoseplianus},
  date = {2001},
  publisher = {SIL International},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{piris-p2000,
  title = {Sastra lisan Ternate: analisis struktur dan nilai budaya},
  shorttitle = {Sastra lisan Ternate},
  author = {Piris-P, W. and Amahorseya, D. and Pentry, J.},
  date = {2000},
  publisher = {Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional},
  location = {Jakarta},
  abstract = {Structural analysis and cultural value of Ternate oral literature},
  isbn = {978-979-685-083-9},
  langid = {indonesian},
  annotation = {OCLC: 48100590}
}

@incollection{platenkamp1984,
  title = {The {{Tobelo}} of {{Eastern Halmahera}} in the Context of the Field of Anthropological Study},
  booktitle = {Unity in Diversity},
  author = {Platenkamp, Jos D. M.},
  date = {1984},
  pages = {167--197},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  location = {Dordrecht}
}

@incollection{platenkamp1988,
  title = {Myths of Life and Image in {{Northern Halmahera}}},
  booktitle = {Time {{Past}}, {{Time Present}}, {{Time Future}}},
  author = {Platenkamp, Jos D. M.},
  date = {1988},
  series = {Verhandelingen van Het {{Koninklijk Instituut}} Voor {{Taal-}}, {{Land-}} En {{Volkenkunde}}},
  number = {131},
  pages = {148--167},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  location = {Dordrecht}
}

@article{platenkamp1990,
  title = {‘{{The}} Severance of the Origin’ {{A}} Ritual of the {{Tobelo}} of {{North Halmahera}}},
  author = {Platenkamp, Jos D. M.},
  date = {1990},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {146},
  number = {1},
  pages = {74--92}
}

@incollection{platenkamp1996,
  title = {North {{Halmahera}}: Non-{{Austronesian}} Languages, {{Austronesian}} Cultures?},
  booktitle = {Horizons of Understanding},
  author = {Platenkamp, Jos D. M.},
  date = {1996},
  series = {{{CNWS}} Publications},
  number = {23},
  pages = {206--223},
  publisher = {Research School CNWS},
  location = {Leiden},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{platenkamp2015,
  title = {On the Confrontation between Perennial Models in 19th-Century {{Halmahera}}},
  booktitle = {Representing the {{Future}}. {{Zur}} Kulturellen {{Logik}} Der {{Zukunft}}},
  author = {Platenkamp, Jos D. M.},
  editor = {Hartmann, Andreas and Murawska, Oliwia},
  date = {2015},
  series = {Edition {{Kulturwissenschaft}}},
  number = {66},
  pages = {61--98},
  publisher = {transcript},
  location = {Bielefeld}
}

@incollection{platenkamp2017,
  title = {Encounters with {{Christianity}} in the {{North Moluccas}} ({{Sixteenth}}–{{Nineteenth Centuries}})},
  booktitle = {The {{Appropriation}} of {{Religion}} in {{Southeast Asia}} and {{Beyond}}},
  author = {Platenkamp, Jos D. M.},
  date = {2017},
  pages = {217--249},
  publisher = {Springer}
}

@book{polman1981,
  title = {The {{North Moluccas}}: An Annotated Bibliography},
  author = {Polman, Katrien},
  date = {1981},
  series = {Bibliographical Series},
  number = {11},
  publisher = {M. Nijhoff},
  location = {The Hague}
}

@article{poussa1982,
  title = {The Evolution of Early {{Standard English}}: The Creolization Hypothesis},
  author = {Poussa, Patricia},
  date = {1982},
  journaltitle = {Studia Angelica Posnaniensia},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {69--85}
}

@book{probojo1998,
  title = {Tradition und Moderne in Tidore/Indonesien: die Instrumentalisierung islamischer Rituale und ihre politische Relevanz},
  shorttitle = {Tradition und Moderne in Tidore/Indonesien},
  author = {Probojo, Lany},
  date = {1998},
  series = {Südostasien ; Bd. 8 100467091},
  publisher = {Lit},
  location = {Münster},
  abstract = {\$\$Cnote\$\$VOrig. publ. as doctoral diss. Universität Bielefeld, 1997 u.t.t.: Die Wandlung traditioneller Rituale im Kontext der sozioökonomischen Entwicklung : eine Fallstudie aus Tidore/Indonesien.},
  isbn = {978-3-8258-3633-7},
  langid = {german},
  pagetotal = {305}
}

@article{pudjiastuti2018,
  title = {Moloku {{Kie Raha Community}} and {{Their Old Manuscript Heritage}}},
  author = {Pudjiastuti, Titik},
  date = {2018-07-24},
  journaltitle = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science},
  volume = {175},
  pages = {012059}
}

@article{putri2019,
  title = {Local Wisdom Application of {{Tobelo}} Dalam Community in Its Relation with a National Parks in {{North Maluku}}, {{Indonesia}}},
  author = {Putri, W F and Mahbub, A S and Dassir, M},
  date = {2019},
  journaltitle = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science},
  volume = {343},
  pages = {1--8}
}

@book{rafferty2014,
  title = {Indonesian Grammar in Context: {{Asyik Berbahasa Indonesia}}},
  author = {Rafferty, Ellen},
  date = {2014},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {University of Hawai'i Press},
  location = {Honolulu}
}

@book{rafferty2014a,
  title = {Indonesian Grammar in Context: {{Asyik Berbahasa Indonesia}}},
  author = {Rafferty, Ellen},
  date = {2014},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {University of Hawai'i Press},
  location = {Honolulu}
}

@book{raffles1830,
  title = {The {{History}} of {{Java}}},
  author = {Raffles, Thomas Stamford},
  date = {1830},
  edition = {2nd ed.},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {John Murray},
  location = {London},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{rahawarin2018,
  title = {Peran {{Pemerintah Desa Dalam Mengatasi Konflik Masyarakat Di Desa Kumo Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara}}},
  author = {Rahawarin, Yulianus},
  date = {2018},
  journaltitle = {Jurnal Administrasi Publik},
  volume = {4},
  number = {63}
}

@incollection{rebelo1856,
  title = {Informação Das Cousas de {{Maluco}}},
  booktitle = {Collecção de Noticias Para a Historia e Geografia Das Nações Ultramarinas: Que Vivem Nos Dominios Portuguezes, Ou Lhes São Visinhas},
  author = {Rebelo, Gabriel},
  date = {1856},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {145--312},
  publisher = {Academia real das Sciencias},
  location = {Lisbon},
  keywords = {find}
}

@incollection{reesink2005,
  title = {West {{Papuan}} Languages: {{Roots}} and {{Development}}},
  booktitle = {Papuan {{Pasts}}: {{Studies}} in the {{Cultural}}, {{Linguistic}} and {{Biological History}} of the {{Papuan-speaking Peoples}}},
  author = {Reesink, Ger},
  date = {2005},
  series = {Pacific {{Linguistics}}},
  volume = {572},
  pages = {185--220},
  publisher = {{Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University}},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@article{reesink2009,
  title = {Explaining the {{Linguistic Diversity}} of {{Sahul Using Population Models}}},
  author = {Reesink, Ger and Singer, Ruth and Dunn, Michael},
  date = {2009-11-17},
  journaltitle = {PLoS Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {11},
  pages = {e1000241}
}

@mvbook{reid1988,
  title = {Southeast {{Asia}} in the Age of Commerce 1450-1680. {{Volume One}}, {{The}} Lands below the Winds},
  author = {Reid, Anthony},
  date = {1988},
  eprint = {10.2307/j.ctt1cc2k66},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  location = {New Haven},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1cc2k66},
  urldate = {2023-04-06},
  isbn = {978-0-300-15945-5 978-0-300-03921-4 978-0-300-04750-9},
  langid = {english},
  volumes = {1 online resource (297 pages)}
}

@book{reinwardt1858,
  title = {Reis naar het oostelijk gedeelte van den Indischen Archipel, in het jaar 1821},
  author = {Reinwardt, C. G. C. and family=Vriese, given=W. H., prefix=de, useprefix=false},
  date = {1858},
  publisher = {Frederik Muller},
  url = {https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKIT03:000187285:00413},
  urldate = {2022-09-08},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {XVI, 646 p., XIX bl. pl}
}

@article{retnowati2014,
  title = {Bahasa Dan Budaya Etnik {{Kao}} Di Era Globalisasi: {{Tinjauan}} Filsafat Manusia},
  author = {Retnowati, Endang},
  date = {2014},
  journaltitle = {Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {406}
}

@book{ribbe1903,
  title = {Zwei {{Jahre}} Unter Den {{Kanibalen}} Der {{Salomo-Inseln}}: {{Reiseerlebnisse}} Und {{Schilderungen}} von {{Land}} Und {{Leuten}}},
  author = {Ribbe, Carl},
  date = {1903},
  publisher = {Druck und Verlag der Elbgrau-Buchdruckerei, Hermann Beyer},
  location = {Dresden}
}

@book{ridley1912,
  title = {Spices},
  author = {Ridley, Henry Nicholas},
  date = {1912},
  publisher = {{Macmillan and co., limited}},
  location = {London},
  url = {https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006584679},
  urldate = {2022-12-15},
  pagetotal = {449}
}

@article{riedel1871,
  title = {Bijdrage tot de kennis van de holontalosche volksliederen},
  author = {Riedel, Johan Gerard Friedrich},
  date = {1871},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschift voor Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {161--197},
  langid = {dutch},
  annotation = {OCLC: 45546438}
}

@article{riedel1871a,
  title = {De Name Leo en andere Tahinatesche Vertellingen},
  author = {Riedel, Johan Gerard Friedrich},
  date = {1871},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschift voor Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {431--443},
  langid = {dutch},
  annotation = {OCLC: 45546438}
}

@article{riedel1871b,
  title = {De {{Namo Leo}} En Andere {{Tahinatesche}} Vertellingen, Gevolgd Door Een Liedje. {{Met Nederlandsche}} Vertaling En Aanteekeningen},
  author = {Riedel, Johan Gerard Friedrich},
  date = {1871},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {431--443}
}

@article{riedel1885,
  title = {Galela Und {{Tobeloresen}}. {{Ethnographische Notizen}}},
  author = {Riedel, Johan Gerard Friedrich},
  date = {1885},
  journaltitle = {Zeitschrift für Ethnologie},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {58--89}
}

@book{riesberg2018,
  title = {Perspectives {{On Information Structure In Austronesian Languages}}},
  author = {Riesberg, Sonja and Shiohara, Asako and Utsumi, Atsuko},
  date = {2018},
  series = {Studies in {{Diversity Linguistics}}},
  number = {21},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  location = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.5281/ZENODO.1402571},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{riessler2016,
  title = {Adjective Attribution},
  author = {Rießler, Michael},
  date = {2016},
  journaltitle = {Studies in Diversity Linguistics},
  pages = {13.44 MB},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  issn = {2363-5568},
  doi = {10.17169/LANGSCI.B19.294},
  url = {http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/19},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {This book is the first typological study of adjective attribution marking. Its focus lies on Northern Eurasia, although it covers many more languages and presents an ontology of morphosyntactic categories relevant to noun phrase structure in general. Beside treating synchronic data, the study contributes to historical linguistics by reconstructing the origin of new types specifically in the language contact area between the Indo-European and Uralic families.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\QY8AX39Y\Rießler - 2016 - Adjective attribution.pdf}
}

@book{rijkhoff2002,
  title = {The Noun Phrase},
  author = {Rijkhoff, Jan},
  date = {2002},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}

@incollection{robbins2007,
  title = {You {{Can}}'t {{Talk}} behind the {{Holy Spirit}}'s {{Back}}: {{Christianity}} and {{Changing Language Ideologies}} in a {{Papua New Guinea Society}}},
  booktitle = {Consequences of {{Contact}}: {{Language Ideologies}} and {{Sociocultural}} Transformations in {{Pacific}} Societies},
  author = {Robbins, Joel},
  date = {2007},
  pages = {125--139},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  location = {Oxford}
}

@thesis{rodvand2024,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {Patani: {{Description}} of a {{South Halmahera}}–{{West New Guinea}} Language},
  author = {Rødvand, Linn Iren Sjånes},
  date = {2024},
  institution = {University of Oslo}
}

@book{roelfsema1917,
  title = {Heerschers over verre eilanden},
  author = {Roelfsema, H.R.},
  date = {1917},
  publisher = {Tjeenk Willink},
  location = {Haarlem},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {216},
  annotation = {OCLC: 906145111}
}

@thesis{roelofsz1962,
  title = {Asian Trade and {{European}} Influence in the {{Indonesian}} Archipelago between 1500 and about 1630},
  author = {Roelofsz, historica, M.A.P. (Marie Antoinette Petronella) and Meilink-Roelofsz, M. A. P.},
  date = {1962},
  institution = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {ʹS-Gravenhage},
  url = {http://dds.crl.edu/CRLdelivery.asp?tid=16260},
  urldate = {2022-12-15},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{rosenberg1878,
  title = {Der {{Malayische Archipel}}: {{Land}} Und {{Leute}}},
  author = {family=Rosenberg, given=H., prefix=von, useprefix=false},
  date = {1878},
  publisher = {Gustav Weigel},
  location = {Leipzig}
}

@book{ross1988,
  title = {Proto {{Oceanic}} and the {{Austronesian}} Languages of Western {{Melanesia}}},
  author = {Ross, Malcolm D.},
  date = {1988},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  number = {C}
}

@incollection{ross1996,
  title = {Contact-{{Induced Change}} and the {{Comparative Method}}: {{Cases}} from {{Papua New Guinea}}},
  booktitle = {The Comparative Method Reviewed},
  author = {Ross, Malcolm D.},
  date = {1996},
  pages = {180--216}
}

@incollection{ross1997,
  title = {Social Networks and Kinds of Speech-Community Event},
  booktitle = {Archaeology and Language. 1: Theoretical and Methodological Orientations},
  author = {Ross, Malcolm},
  editor = {Blench, R. and Spriggs, Matthew},
  date = {1997},
  series = {One World Archaeology},
  pages = {209--261},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  location = {London},
  url = {http://site.ebrary.com/id/10061119},
  urldate = {2022-11-14},
  isbn = {978-1-134-85586-5},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {OCLC: 697479961}
}

@article{ross2003,
  title = {Typology and {{Language Families}}: {{A Comment}} on {{Klamer}}'s \"{{Typical Features}} of {{Austronesian Languages}} in {{Central}}/{{Eastern Indonesia}}\"},
  shorttitle = {Typology and {{Language Families}}},
  author = {Ross, Malcolm},
  date = {2003},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {506--510},
  issn = {1527-9421},
  doi = {10.1353/ol.2003.0028},
  url = {http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/oceanic_linguistics/v042/42.2ross.pdf},
  urldate = {2023-03-30},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@unpublished{ross2009,
  title = {Austronesian and {{Papuan}} Historical Linguistics},
  author = {Ross, Malcolm D.},
  date = {2009}
}

@unpublished{ross2009a,
  title = {History of {{Papuan}} Languages},
  author = {Ross, Malcolm D.},
  date = {2009}
}

@book{ross2015,
  title = {Language Change in {{Austronesian}} Languages: Papers from 12-{{ICAL}}. {{Volume}} 3 {{Volume}} 3},
  author = {Ross, Malcolm D. and Arka, I Wayan},
  date = {2015},
  series = {Papers from 12-{{ICAL}}},
  number = {3},
  publisher = {The Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@incollection{ross2017,
  title = {Languages of the {{New Guinea Region}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Cambridge Handbook}} of {{Areal Linguistics}}},
  author = {Ross, Malcolm D.},
  editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
  date = {2017},
  pages = {758--820},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  location = {Cambridge}
}

@article{rubin2008,
  title = {The {{Subgrouping}} of the {{Semitic Languages}}: {{The Subgrouping}} of the {{Semitic Languages}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Subgrouping}} of the {{Semitic Languages}}},
  author = {Rubin, Aaron D.},
  date = {2008-01},
  journaltitle = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--102},
  issn = {1749818X},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1749-818X.2007.00044.x},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-818X.2007.00044.x},
  urldate = {2023-05-28},
  abstract = {The Semitic languages have enjoyed a long tradition of linguistic study, and remain one of the most widely studied of the world’s language families. The large amount of scholarship that is generated on both the ancient and modern languages continues to have an effect on our understanding of the internal subgrouping of the Semitic family. Unfortunately, for both the specialist and non-specialist, reliable and up-to-date treatments of this topic are not easily found. This article will survey the current views on Semitic subgrouping and highlight recent scholarship on the issue.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{rugebregt1986,
  title = {Struktur {{Bahasa Tobelo}}},
  author = {Rugebregt, E. J. F. and Kakerissa, O. and Pentury, J. and Seumahi, C. C. and Anakotta, J. J.},
  date = {1986},
  publisher = {Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@book{ruinen1928,
  title = {Overzicht van de literatuur betreffende de Molukken},
  author = {Ruinen, W.},
  date = {1928},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {Molukken-Instituut},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@online{ryan2005,
  title = {Middle {{English}} as {{Creole}}:},
  author = {Ryan, Brandy},
  date = {2005},
  url = {http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~cpercy/courses/6361ryan.htm},
  urldate = {2021-09-16},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\I8AS49NS\6361ryan.html}
}

@book{sa1954,
  title = {Documentação para a história das missões do padroado Português do Oriente: insulíndia},
  shorttitle = {Documentação para a história das missões do padroado Português do Oriente},
  author = {family=Sá, given=Artur Basílio, prefix=de, useprefix=false},
  date = {1954},
  publisher = {Agéncia Geral do Ultramar, Divisão de Publicações Biblioteca},
  location = {Lisboa},
  abstract = {\$\$Ccontent\$\$VVol. 1: (1506-1549). Vol. 2: (1550-1562). Vol. 3: (1563-1567). Vol. 4: (1568-1579). Vol. 5: (1580-1595). Vol. 6: (1595-1599). - 1988.},
  langid = {portuguese}
}

@unpublished{sagaf2019,
  title = {Perspektif {{Fenomenologi Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi}} Dan {{Bentuk Pembinaan Suku Togutil Kabupaten Halmahera Timur}}},
  author = {Sagaf, Safrudin},
  date = {2019},
  howpublished = {PhD Thesis}
}

@book{salomons1930,
  title = {Verhalen uit het verre Oosten},
  author = {Salomons, Annie (Anna Maria Francisca).},
  date = {1930},
  series = {Nieuwe romans},
  publisher = {Mij. tot Verspreiding van Goede en Goedkoope Lectuur},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  langid = {Niederländisch},
  pagetotal = {207}
}

@book{salzner1960,
  title = {Sprachenatlas Des Indopazifischen {{Raumes}}},
  author = {Salzner, Richard},
  date = {1960},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {Harrassowitz}
}

@article{schapper2011,
  title = {Iconicity of Sequence in Source and Goal Encoding in Two {{Papuan}} Languages of South-East {{Indonesia}}},
  author = {Schapper, Antoinette},
  date = {2011-11-03},
  journaltitle = {Linguistics in the Netherlands},
  shortjournal = {AVT},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {99--111},
  issn = {0929-7332, 1569-9919},
  doi = {10.1075/avt.28.09sch},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/avt.28.09sch},
  urldate = {2023-11-14},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\29LSCLNF\Schapper - 2011 - Iconicity of sequence in source and goal encoding .pdf}
}

@article{schapper2015,
  title = {Wallacea, a {{Linguistic Area}}},
  author = {Schapper, Antoinette},
  date = {2015-10-15},
  journaltitle = {Archipel},
  shortjournal = {archipel},
  number = {90},
  pages = {99--151},
  issn = {0044-8613, 2104-3655},
  doi = {10.4000/archipel.371},
  url = {http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/371},
  urldate = {2024-07-04},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\UBD6GVK6\archipel-371.pdf}
}

@incollection{schapper2017,
  title = {Elevation {{In The Spatial Deictic Systems Of Alor-Pantar Languages}}},
  author = {Schapper, Antoinette},
  date = {2017},
  pages = {239--277},
  publisher = {Zenodo}
}

@article{schapper2019,
  title = {The Languages and Linguistics of the {{New Guinea}} Area: {{A}} Comprehensive Guide Ed. by {{Bill Palmer}} (Review)},
  author = {Schapper, Antoinette},
  date = {2019},
  journaltitle = {Oceanic Linguistics},
  volume = {58},
  number = {2},
  pages = {430--433}
}

@article{schapper2021,
  title = {Baring the Bones: The Lexico-Semantic Association of Bone with Strength in {{Melanesia}} and the Study of Colexification},
  author = {Schapper, Antoinette},
  date = {2021},
  journaltitle = {Linguistic Typology},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {313--347}
}

@unpublished{schapper2022,
  title = {From Possessive to Relative Clause Marker: {{A}} Grammaticalization Pathway in the {{Timor-Alor-Pantar}} Languages},
  author = {Schapper, Antoinette},
  date = {2022}
}

@unpublished{schapperfc,
  title = {Reframing Pre-Modern Language Contact through Trade in Eastern {{Indonesia}}: {{Javanese}} Linguistic Influence in the {{Moluccas}}},
  author = {Schapper, Antoinette and Zielenbach, Maria},
  year = {forthcoming}
}

@article{schleicher1853,
  title = {Die ersten Spaltungen des indogermanischen Urvolkes},
  author = {Schleicher, August},
  date = {1853},
  journaltitle = {Allgemeine Monatsschrift für Wissenschaft und Literatur},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {786--787},
  url = {https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_2381174},
  urldate = {2022-11-15},
  langid = {deu}
}

@book{schleicher1860,
  title = {Die deutsche Sprache},
  author = {Schleicher, August},
  date = {1860},
  eprint = {wzkLAAAAQAAJ},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {Cotta},
  langid = {ngerman},
  pagetotal = {360}
}

@book{schleicher1863,
  title = {Die {{Darwinsche Theorie}} Und Die {{Sprachwissenschaft}}: {{Offenes Sendschreiben}} an {{Herrn Dr}}. {{Ernst Häckel}}, a. o. {{Professor}} Der {{Zoologie}} Und {{Director}} Des Zoologischen {{Museums}} an Der {{Universität Jena}}.},
  author = {Schleicher, August},
  date = {1863},
  publisher = {Hermann Böhlau},
  location = {Weimar}
}

@book{schmidt1872,
  title = {Die {{Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse}} Der Indogermanischen {{Sprachen}}},
  author = {Schmidt, Johannes},
  date = {1872},
  publisher = {Hermann Böhlau},
  location = {Weimar}
}

@article{schmidt1900,
  title = {Die Sprachlichen {{Verhältnisse}} von {{Deutsch-Neuguinea}}},
  author = {Schmidt, Paul Wilhelm},
  date = {1900},
  journaltitle = {Zeitschrift für afrikanische und oceanische Sprachen},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {354--384}
}

@article{schmidt1901,
  title = {Die {{Jabim-Sprache}} ({{Deutsch-Neu-Guinea}}) Und Ihre {{Stellung}} Innerhalb Der {{Melanesischen Sprachen}}},
  author = {Schmidt, Paul Wilhelm},
  date = {1901},
  journaltitle = {Sitzungsberichte der Kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Philosophisch-Historische Classe},
  volume = {143},
  pages = {1--60},
  keywords = {done}
}

@article{schmidt1902,
  title = {Die Sprachlichen {{Verhältnisse}} von {{Deutsch-Neuguinea}}},
  author = {Schmidt, Paul Wilhelm},
  date = {1902},
  journaltitle = {Zeitschrift für afrikanische und ozeanische Sprachen},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--99},
  keywords = {for Comparative Grammar}
}

@book{schmidt1926,
  title = {Die {{Sprachfamilien}} Und {{Sprachenkreise}} Der {{Erde}}: {{Atlas}} von 14 {{Karten}}},
  author = {Schmidt, Paul Wilhelm},
  date = {1926},
  series = {Kulturgeschichtliche {{Bibliothek}}, 1. {{Reihe}}: {{Ethnologische Bibliothek}}},
  number = {5},
  publisher = {Carl Winter},
  location = {Heidelberg}
}

@book{schouten1676,
  title = {Wouter Schoutens Oost-indische voyagie; vervattende veel voorname voorvallen en ongemeene vreemde geschiedenissen ... Verçiert met seer konstige koopere-platen .},
  author = {Schouten, Wouter},
  date = {1676},
  publisher = {by Jacob van Meurs ... en Johannes van Someren ...},
  location = {t'Amsterdam,},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {23}
}

@book{schuchardt1868,
  title = {Der Vokalismus des Vulgärlateins},
  author = {Schuchardt, Hugo Ernestus Mario},
  date = {1868},
  publisher = {Teubner},
  location = {Leipzig},
  langid = {ngerman}
}

@book{schuchardt1885,
  title = {Ueber Die {{Lautgesetzte}}. Gegen Die {{Junggrammatiker}}},
  author = {Schuchardt, Hugo Ernestus Mario},
  date = {1885},
  publisher = {Robert Oppenheim},
  location = {Berlin}
}

@book{schuchardt1900,
  title = {Über Die {{Klassifikation}} Der Romanischen {{Mundarten}}. {{Probevorlesung}} Gehalten Zu {{Leipzig}} Am 30. {{April}} 1870},
  author = {Schuchardt, Hugo Ernst Mario},
  date = {1900},
  location = {Graz},
  abstract = {Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.},
  keywords = {Romance languages}
}

@article{schumann,
  title = {Christliche Kirchen in Ost-Indonesien (Halmahera): der religiöse Hintergrund kommunaler Konflikte},
  shorttitle = {Christliche Kirchen in Ost-Indonesien (Halmahera)},
  author = {Schumann, Olaf},
  journaltitle = {Religiöse Minderheiten : Potentiale für Konflikt und Frieden : IV. Internationales Rudolf-Otto-Symposium},
  volume = {Marburg / Hans-Martin Barth},
  pages = {ISBN 3930826844},
  publisher = {EB-Verlag},
  location = {Hamburg},
  langid = {german},
  annotation = {OCLC: 774817280}
}

@book{schurhammer1962,
  title = {Die Zeitgenössischen Quellen zur Geschichte Portugiesisch-Asiens und seiner Nachbarländer (Ostafrika, Abessinien, Arabien, Persien, Vorder- und Hinterindien, Malaiischer Archipel, Philippinen, China und Japan) zur Zeit des Hl. Franz Xaver (1538-1552)},
  author = {Schurhammer, Georg},
  date = {1962},
  series = {Bibliotheca Instituti Historici S.I.},
  edition = {Unveränd. Neudr. der ersten Aufl. mit vollst. Index und Supplement bis 1962.},
  number = {20},
  publisher = {Institutum Historicum S.I},
  location = {Rom},
  abstract = {\$\$Cnote\$\$VMet lit. opg., \$\$Cnote\$\$V1e uitg. 1932.},
  langid = {german},
  pagetotal = {654}
}

@book{schurhammer1963,
  title = {Franz Xaver: sein Leben und seine Zeit},
  shorttitle = {Franz Xaver},
  author = {Schurhammer, Georg},
  date = {1963},
  volume = {2,1},
  publisher = {Herder},
  location = {Freiburg},
  isbn = {978-3-451-16518-4},
  langid = {german}
}

@book{scull2017,
  title = {Chronology},
  author = {Scull, Christina and Hammond, Wayne G.},
  date = {2017},
  series = {The {{J}}.{{R}}.{{R}}. {{Tolkien Companion}} \& {{Guide}}},
  edition = {2},
  number = {1},
  publisher = {HarperCollins Publishers},
  location = {London},
  pagetotal = {936}
}

@book{senft1997,
  title = {Referring to Space: Studies in {{Austronesian}} and {{Papuan}} Languages},
  shorttitle = {Referring to Space},
  author = {Senft, Gunter and {Concepts of Space and Spatial Reference in Austronesian and Papuan languages (1991 : Nijmegen)}},
  date = {1997},
  series = {Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics 11},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  location = {Oxford ;},
  isbn = {978-0-19-823647-4},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {x, 324}
}

@incollection{severn1995,
  title = {The Phonemic Syllable in {{Sahu}}: A Computer-Aided Phonological Analysis},
  booktitle = {Descriptive Studies in Languages of {{Maluku}}, Part {{II}}},
  author = {Severn, John A.},
  date = {1995},
  series = {{{NUSA}}: {{Linguistic Studies}} of {{Indonesian}} and {{Other Languages}} in {{Indonesia}}},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {71--87},
  publisher = {Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@article{shelden1986,
  title = {Topical and Non-Topical Participants in {{Galela}} Narrative Discourse},
  author = {Shelden, Deidre},
  date = {1986},
  journaltitle = {Papers in New Guinea linguistics},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {233--248}
}

@article{shelden1989,
  title = {Galela Phonemes and Stress},
  author = {Shelden, Howard},
  date = {1989},
  journaltitle = {Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {77--88},
  keywords = {for Comparative Grammar}
}

@article{shelden1991,
  title = {Galela Pronominal Verb Prefixes},
  author = {Shelden, Howard},
  date = {1991},
  journaltitle = {Pacific Linguistics. Series A. Occasional Papers},
  number = {73},
  pages = {161--175}
}

@article{shelden1991a,
  title = {Setting a Course in {{Galela}}: An Orientation System of {{North Halmahera}}},
  author = {Shelden, Deidre},
  date = {1991},
  journaltitle = {Papers in Papuan linguistics},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {147--160}
}

@unpublished{shelden1996,
  title = {Ejaan Yang {{Disempurnakan Menghadapi Tatabahasa Galela}}},
  author = {Shelden, Howard},
  date = {1996}
}

@article{shelden1997,
  title = {Interjections: {{Explicating}} Speaker Attitude},
  author = {Shelden, Deidre},
  date = {1997},
  journaltitle = {Notes on Translation},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--18}
}

@article{shelden1998,
  title = {Transitivity and {{Galela}} Pronominal Reference},
  author = {Shelden, Howard},
  date = {1998},
  journaltitle = {SIL Electronic Working Papers},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {1--8}
}

@book{shelden2001,
  title = {O {{Goroba Moi}}: {{Sebuah Gerobak}}},
  author = {Shelden, Deidre and Shelden, Howard},
  date = {2001},
  publisher = {SIL International}
}

@article{shelden2002,
  title = {The {{Galela}} Particle ’ka’: Four Deictic Functions},
  author = {Shelden, Deidre},
  date = {2002},
  journaltitle = {Journal of translation and textlinguistics},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {53--76}
}

@article{shelden2003,
  title = {Measuring Language of Wider Communication ({{L2}}) and Local Community Language ({{L1}}) Literacy Levels in a Bilingual Community of {{Indonesia}}},
  author = {Shelden, Howard and Ringenberg, Kay},
  date = {2003},
  journaltitle = {Philippine Journal of Linguistics},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--164}
}

@letter{shelden2021,
  type = {E-mail},
  title = {-},
  author = {Shelden, Howard},
  year = {04--11--2021}
}

@article{simanjuntak2015,
  title = {Etnobatani Masyarakat {{O Hongana Ma Nyawa}} Di {{Desa Wangongira}}, {{Kabupaten Halmahera Utara}}},
  author = {Simanjuntak, Radios and Zuhud, Ervizal AM and Hikmat, Agus},
  date = {2015},
  journaltitle = {Media Konservasi},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3}
}

@book{smits1992,
  title = {The {{J}}. {{C}}. {{Anceaux}} Collection of Wordlists of {{Irian Jaya}}. {{A}}: {{Austronesian}} Languages.},
  shorttitle = {The {{J}}. {{C}}. {{Anceaux}} Collection of Wordlists of {{Irian Jaya}}. {{A}}},
  author = {Smits, L. and Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1992},
  publisher = {DSALCUL ; IRIS},
  location = {Leiden : Jakarta},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{sneddon1978,
  title = {Proto-{{Minahasan}}: {{Phonology}}, {{Morphology}} and {{Wordlist}}},
  author = {Sneddon},
  date = {1978},
  series = {Pacific {{Linguistics}}, {{Series B}}},
  volume = {54},
  publisher = {The Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{sneddon1984,
  title = {Proto-{{Sangiric}} and the {{Sangiric}} Languages},
  author = {Sneddon, Jan N.},
  date = {1984},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics {{Ser}}. {{B}}, {{Monographs}}},
  number = {91},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra},
  isbn = {978-0-85883-306-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{sneddon2010,
  title = {Indonesian {{Reference Grammar}}},
  author = {Sneddon, James Neil and Adelaar, K. Alexander and Djenar, Dwi Noverini and Ewing, Michael C},
  date = {2010},
  publisher = {Allen \& Unwin},
  location = {Sydney}
}

@article{soegondho2000,
  title = {Tradisi neolitik di Halmahera: bagian dari budaya Pasifik},
  shorttitle = {Tradisi neolitik di Halmahera},
  author = {Soegondho, Santoso},
  date = {2000},
  publisher = {Pusat Studi Asia Pasifik},
  location = {Yogyakarta},
  langid = {indonesian},
  annotation = {OCLC: 773358705}
}

@article{southworth1964,
  title = {Family-{{Tree Diagrams}}},
  author = {Southworth, Franklin C.},
  date = {1964-10},
  journaltitle = {Language},
  shortjournal = {Language},
  volume = {40},
  number = {4},
  eprint = {411938},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {557},
  issn = {00978507},
  doi = {10.2307/411938},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/411938?origin=crossref},
  urldate = {2024-11-07}
}

@article{star2001,
  title = {Sōval {{Phārë Introduction}}: {{A Sad Story}} with a {{Happy Ending}}},
  author = {Star, Lisa},
  date = {2001},
  journaltitle = {Tyalië Tyelelliéva},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {20--30}
}

@article{steinhauer1991,
  title = {On {{Malay}} in Eastern {{Indonesia}} in the 19th Century},
  author = {Steinhauer, H. (Ed )},
  date = {1991},
  journaltitle = {Papers in Austronesian Linguistics},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {4197-225 pages},
  publisher = {Pacific Linguistics},
  version = {1.0}
}

@book{steller1959,
  title = {Sangirees-{{Nederlands}} Woordenboek},
  author = {Steller, K. G. F. and Aebersold, W. E.},
  date = {1959},
  publisher = {'s-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {s-Gravenhage}
}

@book{stokhof1980,
  title = {Holle Lists, Vocabularies in Languages of {{Indonesia}}, {{Vol}}. 1: {{Introductory Volume}}},
  author = {Stokhof, W. A. L. and Saleh-Bronkhorst, Lia},
  date = {1980},
  series = {Materials in {{Languages}} of {{Indonesia}}},
  number = {1},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@book{stokhof1980a,
  title = {Holle Lists, Vocabularies in Languages of {{Indonesia}}, {{Vol}}. 2: {{Sula}} and {{Bacan Islands}}, {{North Halmahera}}, {{South}} and {{East Halmahera}}},
  author = {Stokhof, W. A. L. and Saleh-Bronkhorst, Lia},
  date = {1980},
  series = {Materials in {{Languages}} of {{Indonesia}}},
  number = {2},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@book{sudaryanto2000,
  title = {Antarhubungan bahasa dan budaya di kawasan non-Austronesia},
  author = {{Sudaryanto} and Rambadeta, Alex Horo},
  date = {2000},
  publisher = {Pusat Studi Asia Pasifik, Universitas Gadjah Mada},
  location = {Yogyakarta},
  abstract = {Linguistics and cultural relationship among non-Austronesian languages; proceeding of a conference},
  isbn = {978-979-95966-0-4},
  langid = {indeng},
  pagetotal = {337},
  keywords = {Grammar Comparative,Languages Social aspects,Papua New Guinea,Papuan languages,Sociolinguistics}
}

@book{supangkat1998,
  title = {O Angsa Maboro Guraci},
  author = {Supangkat, Eddy and Pikkert, Joost J. J.},
  date = {1998},
  publisher = {SIL International}
}

@book{supangkat1998a,
  title = {O Toko Mangopa Igogarapu},
  author = {Supangkat, Eddy and Pikkert, Cherly and Pikkert, Joost J. J.},
  translator = {Talaba, Nande},
  date = {1998},
  publisher = {SIL International}
}

@book{supangkat2001,
  title = {O {{Gomoma}} Ma {{Gogoga Pasou}}: {{Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria}}},
  author = {Supangkat, Eddy and Pikkert, Joost J. J.},
  translator = {Etha, Yosafat},
  date = {2001},
  publisher = {SIL International},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@article{sutrop2012,
  title = {Estonian Traces in the Tree of Life Concept and in the Language Family Tree Theory},
  author = {Sutrop, Urmas},
  date = {2012-06-18},
  journaltitle = {Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {ESUKA-JEFUL},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {297--326},
  issn = {2228-1339, 1736-8987},
  doi = {10.12697/jeful.2012.3.1.15},
  url = {http://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/jeful/article/view/jeful.2012.3.1.15},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  abstract = {In this paper the tree model – a well-formed tree is shortly described. After that the language family tree model by August Schleicher is treated and compared with the Charles Darwin’s tree of life diagram and metaphor. The development of the idea of the linguistic trees and the tree of life is considered historically. Earlier models – scala naturae – and tree models, both well-formed and not-well-formed are introduced. Special attention is paid to the scholars connected to Estonia who developed the idea of tree models: Georg Stiernhielm was the first who pictured a language tree already in 1671; Karl Eduard Eichwald published an early tree of animal life in 1829; and Karl Ernst von Baer influenced the tree of life models and diagrams of Charles Darwin.},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{swadesh1950,
  title = {Salish {{Internal Relationships}}},
  author = {Swadesh, Morris},
  date = {1950},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {157--167},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}
}

@article{swadesh1952,
  title = {Lexico-{{Statistic Dating}} of {{Prehistoric Ethnic Contacts}}: {{With Special Reference}} to {{North American Indians}} and {{Eskimos}}},
  author = {Swadesh, Morris},
  date = {1952},
  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society},
  volume = {96},
  number = {4},
  pages = {452--463},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{swadesh1955,
  title = {Towards {{Greater Accuracy}} in {{Lexicostatistic Dating}}},
  author = {Swadesh, Morris},
  date = {1955},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {1263939},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {121--137},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  issn = {0020-7071},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/1263939},
  urldate = {2023-04-22}
}

@article{swadesh1955a,
  title = {Towards {{Greater Accuracy}} in {{Lexicostatistic Dating}}},
  author = {Swadesh, Morris},
  date = {1955-04},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--137},
  issn = {0020-7071, 1545-7001},
  doi = {10.1086/464321},
  url = {https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/464321},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{taber1996,
  title = {Atlas Bahasa Tanah {{Maluku}}},
  editor = {Taber, Mark},
  date = {1996},
  publisher = {Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Maluku, Universitas Pattimura : Summer Institute of Linguistics},
  location = {Ambon}
}

@book{tagliacozzo2011,
  title = {Chinese {{Circulations}} : {{Capital}}, {{Commodities}}, and {{Networks}} in {{Southeast Asia}}},
  shorttitle = {Chinese {{Circulations}}},
  editor = {Tagliacozzo, Eric and Chang, Wen-Chin},
  date = {2011-04-08},
  publisher = {Duke University Press},
  doi = {10.1215/9780822393573},
  url = {https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/36617},
  urldate = {2022-12-15},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {Accepted: 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z}
}

@book{taha2014,
  title = {Kamus dwibahasa Indonesia-Gorap},
  author = {Taha, Mujahid},
  date = {2014},
  edition = {Edisi pertama},
  publisher = {Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Ternate},
  isbn = {978-602-1048-24-5},
  langid = {map},
  pagetotal = {65},
  annotation = {OCLC: 1028618597}
}

@book{taha2020,
  title = {Kamus Bahasa Taba-Indonesia Dialek Waigitang-Waikyon Pálihara Ditbahasa De Tmakaunak Memelihara Bahasa Agar Kita Saling Mengenal},
  author = {Taha, Mujahid},
  date = {2020-02-01},
  eprint = {JlPXDwAAQBAJ},
  eprinttype = {googlebooks},
  publisher = {Deepublish},
  abstract = {Bahasa Taba, bahasa yang wilayah pakainya merentang dari Waigitang hingga Mailoa di Pulau Makeang, ini setidaknya memiliki tiga varian atau dialek, yaitu dialek Waigitang-Waikyon, Suma-Dawori, dan dialek Mailoa. Karena migrasi penutur jatinya ( native speaker ) pada masa lalu, bahasa ini kemudian mengalami perluasan wilayah pakai hingga ke beberapa kampung di Halmahera, Bacan, dan Kayoa. Khusus untuk penutur yang bermigrasi ke Kayoa, bahasa Taba/Teba kemudian berubah nama menjadi Nge(i)lo/Ngailo , yang sesungguhnya lebih mirip dengan varian Suma dan Mailoa.},
  isbn = {978-623-02-0732-7},
  langid = {indonesian},
  pagetotal = {129},
  keywords = {Reference / Dictionaries}
}

@book{tahitu2001,
  title = {Van afgekêr tot wowi: twee woordenlijsten Moluks Maleis uit de negentiende eeuw},
  shorttitle = {Van afgekêr tot wowi},
  author = {Tahitu, Bert and family=Hoëvell, given=GWWC, given-i=GWWC, prefix=van fl, useprefix=false and family=Clercq, given=FSA, given-i=FSA, prefix=de, useprefix=false},
  date = {2001},
  series = {Sumber 175090661},
  publisher = {Moluks Historisch Museum ; Landelijk Steunpunt Educatie Molukkers},
  location = {Utrecht : Utrecht},
  langid = {dut;may},
  pagetotal = {150}
}

@article{tamburelli2021,
  title = {Taking Taxonomy Seriously in Linguistics: {{Intelligibility}} as a Criterion of Demarcation between Languages and Dialects},
  shorttitle = {Taking Taxonomy Seriously in Linguistics},
  author = {Tamburelli, Marco},
  date = {2021-06},
  journaltitle = {Lingua},
  shortjournal = {Lingua},
  volume = {256},
  pages = {103068},
  issn = {00243841},
  doi = {10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103068},
  url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0024384121000401},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  langid = {english}
}

@misc{taylor,
  title = {The {{Tobelo Wordlist}} of {{Anton Hueting}}. {{Draft Translation}}},
  author = {Taylor, Paul Michael}
}

@thesis{taylor1980,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {Tobelorese {{Ethnobiology}}: {{The Folk Classification}} of "{{Biotic Forms}}"},
  author = {Taylor, Paul Michael},
  date = {1980},
  institution = {Yale University}
}

@article{taylor1983,
  title = {North {{Moluccan Malay}}: {{Notes}} on a ‘Substandard’Dialect of {{Indonesian}}},
  author = {Taylor, Paul Michael},
  date = {1983},
  journaltitle = {Studies in Malay dialects},
  pages = {14--27}
}

@article{taylor1983a,
  title = {Plant and Animal Nomenclature in the {{Tobelorese}} Language},
  author = {Taylor, Paul Michael},
  date = {1983},
  origdate = {1987},
  journaltitle = {Buletin LEKNAS},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {41--76}
}

@article{taylor1984,
  title = {Tobelo Kin, Spouses, and in-Laws ({{Halmahera Island}}, {{Indonesia}})},
  author = {Taylor, Paul Michael},
  date = {1984},
  origdate = {1994},
  journaltitle = {Buletin LEKNAS},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--146}
}

@article{taylor1984a,
  title = {Tobelorese Deixis},
  author = {Taylor, Paul Michael},
  date = {1984},
  journaltitle = {Anthropological Linguistics},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {102--122}
}

@article{taylor1988,
  title = {From Mantra to Mataráa: {{Opacity}} and Transparency in the Language of {{Tobelo}} Magic and Medicine ({{Halmahera Island}}, {{Indonesia}})},
  author = {Taylor, Paul Michael},
  date = {1988},
  journaltitle = {Social Science \& Medicine},
  volume = {27},
  number = {5},
  pages = {425--436}
}

@book{taylor1990,
  title = {Folk {{Biology}} of the {{Tobelo People}}: {{A Study}} in {{Folk Classification}}},
  author = {Taylor, Paul Michael},
  date = {1990},
  series = {Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology},
  number = {34},
  publisher = {Smithsonian Institution Press},
  location = {Washington D.C.}
}

@incollection{teljeur1982,
  title = {Short {{Wordlists}} from {{South Halmahera}}, {{Kayoa}}, {{Makian}}, {{Ternate}}, {{Tidore}} and {{Bacan}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Makian}} Languages and Their Neighbours},
  editor = {Teljeur, Dick},
  date = {1982},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  number = {no. 46},
  pages = {129--148},
  publisher = {Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra},
  keywords = {for Comparative Grammar}
}

@book{therosettaproject,
  title = {Makian, {{West Swadesh List}}},
  namea = {{The Rosetta Project}},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  abstract = {This document is licensed with a Creative Commons License by the The Rosetta Project. For more information, see http://www.rosettaproject.org/archive/collection}
}

@book{thomason1988,
  title = {Language {{Contact}}, {{Creolization}}, and {{Genetic Linguistics}}},
  author = {Thomason, Sarah Grey and Kaufman, Terrence},
  date = {1988},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  location = {Berkeley}
}

@incollection{thurston1989,
  title = {How Exoteric Languages Build a Lexicon: {{Esoterogeny}} in {{West New Britain}}},
  booktitle = {{{VICAL}} 1 - {{Oceanic Languages}}: {{Papers}} from the {{Fifth International Conference}} on {{Austronesian Linguistics}}},
  author = {Thurston, William R.},
  date = {1989},
  pages = {555--579},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of New Zealand},
  location = {Auckland}
}

@article{tiele1877,
  title = {De {{Europeërs}} in Den {{Maleischen Archipel}}. {{Eerste Gedeelte}}, 1509-1529},
  author = {Tiele, P. A.},
  date = {1877},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {321--420},
  publisher = {Brill},
  url = {http://brill.com/view/journals/bki/25/1/article-p321_34.xml},
  urldate = {2022-09-05},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{tiele1879,
  title = {De {{Europeërs}} in Den {{Maleischen Archipel}}. {{Tweede Gedeelte}}, 1529-1540},
  author = {Tiele, P. A.},
  date = {1879},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {1--69},
  publisher = {Brill},
  url = {http://brill.com/view/journals/bki/27/1/article-p1_17.xml},
  urldate = {2022-09-05},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{tiele1880,
  title = {De {{Europeërs}} in Den {{Maleischen Archipel}}. {{Derde Gedeelte}} 1541-1555},
  author = {Tiele, P. A.},
  date = {1880},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {260--340},
  publisher = {Brill},
  url = {http://brill.com/view/journals/bki/28/1/article-p261_8.xml},
  urldate = {2022-09-05},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{tiele1880a,
  title = {De {{Europeërs}} in Den {{Maleischen Archipel}}. {{Vierde Gedeelte}}, 1556-1578},
  author = {Tiele, P. A.},
  date = {1880},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {395--482},
  publisher = {Brill},
  url = {http://brill.com/view/journals/bki/28/1/article-p395_13.xml},
  urldate = {2022-09-05},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{tiele1881,
  title = {De {{Europeërs}} in Den {{Maleischen Archipel}}. {{Vijfde}} Gedeelte, 1578-1599},
  author = {Tiele, P. A.},
  date = {1881},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {153--214},
  publisher = {Brill},
  url = {http://brill.com/view/journals/bki/29/1/article-p153_26.xml},
  urldate = {2022-09-05},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{tiele1882,
  title = {De {{Europeërs}} in Den {{Maleischen Archipel}}. {{Zesde Gedeelte}} 1598-1605},
  author = {Tiele, P. A.},
  date = {1882},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {141--242},
  publisher = {Brill},
  url = {http://brill.com/view/journals/bki/30/1/article-p141_26.xml},
  urldate = {2022-09-05},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{tiele1884,
  title = {De {{Europeërs}} in Den {{Maleischen Archipel}}; {{Zevende}} Gedeelte, 1606-1610},
  author = {Tiele, P. A.},
  date = {1884},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {49--118},
  publisher = {Brill},
  url = {http://brill.com/view/journals/bki/32/1/article-p49_23.xml},
  urldate = {2022-09-05},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{tiele1886,
  title = {De {{Europeërs}} in Den {{Maleischen Archipel}}. {{Achtste Gedeelte}}, 1611-1618},
  author = {Tiele, P. A.},
  date = {1886},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {257--355},
  publisher = {Brill},
  url = {http://brill.com/view/journals/bki/35/1/article-p257_29.xml},
  urldate = {2022-09-05},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{tiele1887,
  title = {De {{Europeërs}} in Den {{Maleischen Archipel}}. {{Negende Gedeelte}}, 1618-1623},
  author = {Tiele, P. A.},
  date = {1887},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {199--307},
  publisher = {Brill},
  url = {http://brill.com/view/journals/bki/36/1/article-p199_7.xml},
  urldate = {2022-09-05},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{tirona1923,
  title = {An Account of the {{Ternate}} Dialect (of {{Cavite}}, {{P}}.{{I}}.)},
  author = {Tirona, Tomas T.},
  date = {1923/1924},
  publisher = {Class of Philippine Linguistics, Univ. of the Philippines},
  location = {Manila}
}

@online{tjuka2023,
  type = {Billet},
  title = {Cross-{{Linguistic Colexifications}} with {{Body Concepts}}: {{Metaphor}}, {{Metonymy}}, {{Analogy}}},
  shorttitle = {Cross-{{Linguistic Colexifications}} with {{Body Concepts}}},
  author = {Tjuka, Annika},
  date = {2023-02-06},
  url = {https://calc.hypotheses.org/5234},
  urldate = {2023-02-08},
  abstract = {Colexification describes the relation between two meanings that are expressed with the same form in a given language. A colexification is established based on a linguistic analysis of word meanings in the same language. While the term is a cover term for different semantic relations (i.e., vagueness, polysemy, homophony), the discussion of particular types of […]},
  langid = {american},
  organization = {Computer-Assisted Language Comparison in Practice},
  keywords = {done}
}

@book{tobias1980,
  title = {Ternate: memorie van overgave, J.H. Tobias (1857), memorie van overgave, C. Bosscher (1859)},
  shorttitle = {Ternate},
  author = {Tobias, Joan Hendrik (J.H.) and Bosscher, Casparus and Lapian, A.B. (Adrian Bernard).},
  date = {1980},
  series = {Penerbitan sumber sumber sejarah / Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia},
  number = {no. [12]},
  publisher = {Arsip Nasional R.I.},
  location = {Jakarta},
  langid = {Indonesisch},
  pagetotal = {249}
}

@article{tolkien,
  title = {{{PHILOLOGY}}: {{GENERAL WORKS}}},
  author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
  pages = {18}
}

@book{tolkien1979,
  title = {The {{Silmarillion}}},
  author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
  date = {1979},
  publisher = {Allen \& Unwin},
  location = {London},
  pagetotal = {439}
}

@book{tolkien1997,
  title = {The {{Peoples}} of {{Middle-Earth}}},
  author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
  date = {1997},
  series = {The {{History}} of {{Middle-earth}}},
  number = {12},
  publisher = {Allen \& Unwin},
  location = {London},
  pagetotal = {482}
}

@book{tolkien2006,
  title = {The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays},
  author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
  editor = {Tolkien, Christopher},
  date = {2006},
  series = {The Essays of {{J}}. {{R}}. {{R}}. {{Tolkien}}},
  publisher = {HarperCollins},
  location = {London},
  pagetotal = {240}
}

@book{tolkien2007,
  title = {The {{Fellowship}} of the {{Ring}}},
  author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
  date = {2007},
  series = {The {{Lord}} of the {{Rings}}},
  edition = {2},
  number = {1},
  publisher = {HarperCollins},
  location = {London},
  pagetotal = {531}
}

@book{tolkien2007a,
  title = {The {{Return}} of the {{King}}},
  author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
  date = {2007},
  series = {The {{Lord}} of the {{Rings}}},
  edition = {2},
  number = {3},
  publisher = {HarperCollins},
  location = {London},
  pagetotal = {978}
}

@book{tolkien2007b,
  title = {The {{Two Towers}}},
  author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
  date = {2007},
  series = {The {{Lord}} of the {{Rings}}},
  edition = {2},
  number = {2},
  publisher = {HarperCollins},
  location = {London},
  pagetotal = {538}
}

@book{tolkien2015,
  title = {The {{Treason}} of {{Isengard}}},
  author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
  date = {2015},
  series = {The {{History}} of {{Middle-earth}}},
  number = {7},
  publisher = {HarperCollins},
  location = {London},
  pagetotal = {504}
}

@article{tolkiena,
  title = {{{PHILOLOGY}}: {{GENERAL WORKS}}},
  author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
  pages = {40},
  langid = {english}
}

@online{tolkiengateway_hobbitish,
  title = {Hobbitish - {{Tolkien Gateway}}},
  author = {{Tolkien Gateway}},
  url = {http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Hobbitish},
  urldate = {2021-09-19},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\2RYPRWHN\Hobbitish.html}
}

@online{tolkiengateway_voluspa,
  title = {Völuspá - {{Tolkien Gateway}}},
  author = {{Tolkien Gateway}},
  url = {http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/V%C3%B6lusp%C3%A1},
  urldate = {2021-09-26},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\SEJ6YVXB\Völuspá.html}
}

@online{tolkiengateway_westron,
  title = {Westron - {{Tolkien Gateway}}},
  author = {{Tolkien Gateway}},
  url = {http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Westron},
  urldate = {2021-09-11},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\7WX8SUUS\Westron.html}
}

@article{tondo2018,
  title = {Language and {{Religion}}: {{The}} Use of Language in {{Christian}} Liturgy in Some Border Areas of {{Indonesia}}},
  author = {Tondo, Fanny Henry},
  date = {2018},
  journaltitle = {Masyarakat \& Budaya},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {14}
}

@article{tondo2020,
  title = {The {{People}} of {{Kao}} and Their Language in the Northern Coast of {{Halmahera}}: {{A Study}} of a {{Papuan Language}} Community in {{Austronesian}} World},
  author = {Tondo, Fanny Henry},
  date = {2020},
  journaltitle = {Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {75--85}
}

@book{trask2015,
  title = {Trask's {{Historical Linguistics}}},
  author = {Trask, Larry},
  editor = {McColl Millar, Robert},
  date = {2015},
  edition = {3rd},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  location = {London; New York}
}

@incollection{trubetzkoy1930,
  title = {Proposition 16. Über den Sprachbund},
  booktitle = {Actes du premier congrès international de linguistes à La Haye, du 10-15 avril 1928},
  author = {Trubetzkoy, Nikolai S.},
  editor = {Boer, C. de (Cornelis). and {Congrès international de linguistes (1 : 10-04-1928 : La Haye)} and {Congrès International de Linguistes (1 : 1928 : 's-Gravenhage)}},
  date = {1930},
  pages = {17--18},
  publisher = {Sijthoff},
  location = {Leiden},
  langid = {Multiple languages}
}

@article{trudgill1992,
  title = {Ausbau Sociolinguistics and the Perception of Language Status in Contemporary {{Europe}}},
  author = {Trudgill, Peter},
  date = {1992-12},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of Applied Linguistics},
  shortjournal = {Int J Applied Linguistics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--177},
  issn = {0802-6106, 1473-4192},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1473-4192.1992.tb00031.x},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1473-4192.1992.tb00031.x},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\XIW2HP8S\Trudgill - 1992 - Ausbau sociolinguistics and the perception of lang.pdf}
}

@book{tryon1995,
  title = {Comparative {{Austronesian}} Dictionary: An Introduction to {{Austronesian}} Studies},
  shorttitle = {Comparative {{Austronesian}} Dictionary},
  author = {Tryon, Darrell Trevor and family=Ross, given=Malcolm D. Austronesiche, prefix=talen, useprefix=false},
  date = {1995},
  series = {Trends in Linguistics. {{Documentation}}},
  number = {10},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin etc.},
  isbn = {978-3-11-012729-4},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{uhlenbeck1971,
  title = {Indonesia and {{Malaysia}}},
  booktitle = {Linguistics in {{Oceania}}},
  author = {Uhlenbeck, E. M.},
  date = {1971},
  series = {Current {{Trends}} in {{Linguistics}}},
  number = {8},
  pages = {55--111},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  location = {The Hague ; Paris}
}

@article{utrechtsezendingsvereenigingutrecht1860,
  title = {Berigten van de Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging.},
  author = {{Utrechtse Zendingsvereeniging (Utrecht)} and {Utrechtse Zendingsvereeniging.}},
  date = {1860/1917},
  publisher = {Utrecht : Kemink en Zoon, 1860-1917},
  langid = {Niederländisch}
}

@book{valentijn1724,
  title = {Oud En {{Nieuw Oost-Indien}}},
  author = {Valentijn, François},
  date = {1724}
}

@book{vanbaarda1885,
  title = {Sěkola ma boekoe: gimina ma sinotto : i mi dotto mi ja akka deo mi batja o gogalěla ma bi demmo i ma dodoöhha = Tweede leesboekje voor de scholen op Halmaheira},
  shorttitle = {Sěkola ma boekoe},
  author = {Van Baarda, M. J.},
  date = {1885},
  publisher = {Kemink},
  location = {Utrecht},
  langid = {map},
  pagetotal = {24}
}

@book{vanbaarda1891,
  title = {Beknopte {{Spraakkunst}} van de {{Galillareesche}} Taal},
  author = {family=Baarda, given=M. J., prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1891},
  publisher = {Kemink \& Zoon},
  location = {Utrecht}
}

@article{vanbaarda1893,
  title = {Ile de {{Halmaheira}} 2, Département {{Galèla}}, {{Indes Néerlandaises}} ({{Moluques}})},
  author = {family=Baarda, given=M. J., prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1893},
  journaltitle = {Bulletins de la Société d'Anthropologie: 4e Série},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {533--568}
}

@book{vanbaarda1895,
  title = {Woordenlijst: {{Galelareesch-Hollandsch}}},
  author = {family=van Baarda, given=M. J.},
  date = {1895},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage}
}

@article{vanbaarda1904,
  title = {Het {{Lòda}}'sch, in Vergelijking Met Het {{Galėla}}'sch Dialect Op {{Halmaheira}}. {{Gevolgd}} Door: {{Lòda}}'sche Teksten En Verhalen},
  author = {family=van Baarda, given=M. J.},
  date = {1904},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {56},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {319--496},
  keywords = {for Comparative Grammar}
}

@article{vanbaarda1904b,
  title = {Twee {{Lóda}}'sche Verhalen Met {{Galéla}}'schen Tekst},
  author = {family=Baarda, given=M. J., prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1904},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {442-},
  publisher = {Koninklijke Brill NV},
  location = {The Hague},
  issn = {1383-5408},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{vanbaarda1904c,
  title = {Verdere verhalen zonder tekst},
  author = {Van Baarda, M. J.},
  date = {1904},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {451-},
  publisher = {Koninklijke Brill NV},
  location = {The Hague},
  issn = {1383-5408},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@article{vanbaarda1906,
  title = {Hebben Wij Voor de Woorden Geest, Ziel, Hart, Woorden van Gelijke Beteekenis in de {{Galelareesche}} Woorden Gurumi, Njawa, Goma, Sininga?},
  author = {Van Baarda, M. J.},
  date = {1906},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {189--213}
}

@book{vanbaarda1906a,
  title = {O {{Bibele}} Ma Bi Tjarita},
  author = {Van Baarda, M. J.},
  date = {1906},
  publisher = {Vonk},
  location = {Zeist},
  annotation = {OCLC: 66229738}
}

@book{vanbaarda1906b,
  title = {O Bībeli ma bi tjarita: O Wolandaka màngá Bībeli ma gogobu ma buku nėna jo sisupuka},
  shorttitle = {O Bībeli ma bi tjarita},
  author = {Van Baarda, M. J.},
  date = {1906},
  edition = {3. herziene en vermeerderde uitgave.},
  publisher = {Nederlandsch Bijbelgenootschap},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  langid = {paa},
  pagetotal = {318}
}

@book{vanbaarda1908,
  title = {Leidraad Bij Het Bestudeeren van 't {{Galéla}}'sch Dialekt, Op Het Eiland {{Halmaheira}}},
  author = {family=van Baarda, given=M. J.},
  date = {1908},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage}
}

@article{vanbaarda1913,
  title = {Nog {{Iets Aangaande}} ..{{Heer Pokken}}'', Op {{Halmahera}}},
  author = {family=Baarda, given=M. J., prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1913},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {58--72}
}

@article{vanbaarda1914,
  title = {Een {{Apologie}} Voor de {{Dooden}}},
  author = {family=Baarda, given=M. J., prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1914},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {52--89}
}

@article{vanbaarda1923,
  title = {Een Merkwaardig Document},
  author = {Van Baarda, M. J.},
  date = {1923},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen Tijdschrift voor zendingswetenschap},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {57--58}
}

@book{vanbaarda1927,
  title = {O {{Galela-ka}} Manga {{Gogobu}} Manga {{Masumuru}} de Manga {{Njanji}} Ma Buku = {{Eenige Psalmen}} En Gezangen in de {{Galelasche}} Taal},
  author = {Van Baarda, M. J.},
  date = {1927},
  publisher = {Mulder},
  location = {Leiden}
}

@article{vandegraaf1856,
  title = {De {{Moluksche}} Eilanden},
  author = {family=Graaf, given=H. J., prefix=van de, useprefix=true and Meijland, G. J.},
  date = {1856},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschift voor Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {73--137, 167--196, 231--265, 315--360}
}

@article{vanderaa1873,
  title = {Een Tweetal Bijdragen Tot de Kennis van {{Halmahera}}},
  author = {family=Aa, given=Robidé, prefix=van der, useprefix=true},
  date = {1873},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {233--239}
}

@article{vanderaa1873a,
  title = {Vluchtige Opmerkingen over de Talen Der {{Halmahera-groep}}},
  author = {family=Aa, given=Robidé, prefix=van der, useprefix=true},
  date = {1873},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {267--273},
  issue = {3/4de Afl},
  keywords = {done}
}

@book{vanderaa1879,
  title = {Reizen Naar {{Nederlandsch Nieuw-Guinea}}: Ondernomen Op Last Der Regeering van {{Nederlandsch-Indie}} in de Jaren 1871, 1872, 1875-1876},
  editor = {family=Aa, given=Robidé, prefix=van der, useprefix=true},
  date = {1879},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage}
}

@book{vandercrab1862,
  title = {De {{Moluksche}} Eilanden: {{Reis}} van {{Z}}. {{E}}. Den {{Gouverneur-Generaal Charles Ferdinand Pahud}}, Door Den Molukschen Archipel},
  author = {family=Crab, given=Petrus, prefix=van der, useprefix=true},
  date = {1862},
  publisher = {Lange},
  location = {Batavia}
}

@article{vanderroest1903,
  title = {Zending En Taal},
  author = {family=Roest, given=J. L. D., prefix=van der, useprefix=true},
  date = {1903},
  journaltitle = {Mededeelingen van wege het Niederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {368--372}
}

@book{vanderroest1905,
  title = {Woordenlijst Der {{Tobelo-Bòeng-Taal}}},
  author = {family=Roest, given=J. L. D., prefix=van der, useprefix=true},
  date = {1905},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  location = {'s-Gravenhage}
}

@book{vanderroest1914,
  title = {Herinneringen Uit Den Zendingsarbeid Op {{Halmahera}}},
  author = {family=Roest, given=J. L. D., prefix=van der, useprefix=true},
  date = {1914},
  series = {Lichtstralen Op Den Akker Der {{Wereld}}},
  number = {5}
}

@book{vanderroest1920,
  title = {Gevaren ter zee: een vertelling voor kinderen uit het zendingsleven},
  shorttitle = {Gevaren ter zee},
  author = {family=Roest, given=J. L. D., prefix=van der, useprefix=true},
  date = {1920},
  publisher = {Zendingsbureau Oegstgeest},
  location = {Oegstgeest},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {16},
  annotation = {OCLC: 64816350}
}

@book{vanderveen1915,
  title = {De {{Noord-Halmahera}}'se Taalgroep Tegenover de {{Austronesiese}} Talen},
  author = {family=Veen, given=Hendrik, prefix=van der, useprefix=true},
  date = {1915},
  publisher = {N. v. Boekdrudderij v/h. L. van Nifterik Hz.}
}

@article{vandevelde2013,
  title = {Homoplasy in Diachronic Grammar},
  author = {Van De Velde, Freek and Van Der Horst, Joop},
  date = {2013-03},
  journaltitle = {Language Sciences},
  shortjournal = {Language Sciences},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {66--77},
  issn = {03880001},
  doi = {10.1016/j.langsci.2012.03.020},
  url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S038800011200040X},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  abstract = {The application of evolutionary thinking to language change has a long tradition, and especially in functional approaches it is currently widely accepted that certain mechanisms can be fruitfully used to describe both biological and linguistic processes. In this article, the evolutionary concept of homoplasy, the recurrence of similar traits in unrelated lineages, is applied to language change. Extending the earlier application of the concept by Lass (1997), homoplasy is here argued to operate not only on the phonological level, but on the morphosyntactic level as well, and not only between languages but also within languages, at the level of constructions. The idea is that phenotypic resemblance in constructions may hide etymological differences. In other words: what looks the same from a synchronic perspective may derive from multiple source constructions historically. On the basis of four case studies in Dutch diachronic morphosyntax, it is shown that homoplasy can offer an insightful account of some long-standing puzzles.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{vandewall1928,
  title = {De {{Nederlandsche Oudheden}} in de {{Molukken}}},
  author = {Van De Wall, Victor Ido},
  date = {1928},
  publisher = {M. Nijhoff}
}

@article{vandijken1877,
  title = {Almaheira},
  author = {family=Dijken, given=H., prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1877},
  journaltitle = {Berigten van de Utrechtsche Zendingsvereeniging},
  volume = {18},
  number = {8},
  pages = {125--139}
}

@article{vandijken1895,
  title = {O {{Galéla-ka}} Manga {{Totoādé}}, Manga Tjarita Déo Manga Pitūa: {{Fabelen}}, Verhalen En Overleveringen Der {{Gálélareezen}}},
  author = {family=Dijken, given=H., prefix=van, useprefix=true and family=Baarda, given=M. J., prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1895},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {192--290, 387--564}
}

@incollection{vanfraassen1980,
  title = {Types of Socio‐political Structure in {{North Halmaheran}} History},
  booktitle = {Halmahera Dan {{Raja Ampat}} Konsep Dan Strategi Penelitian},
  author = {family=Fraassen, given=Ch. F., given-i={{Ch}}F, prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  editor = {Masinambow, E. K. M.},
  date = {1980},
  pages = {87--145},
  publisher = {Lembaga Ekonomi dan Kemasyarakatan Nasional},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@incollection{vanfraassen1981,
  title = {A {{Historical Introduction}} to the {{Literature}}},
  booktitle = {The {{North Moluccas}}: {{An Annotated Bibliography}}},
  author = {family=Fraassen, given=Ch. F., given-i={{Ch}}F, prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  editor = {Polman, Katrien},
  date = {1981},
  series = {Bibliographical Series / {{Koninklijk Instituut}} Voor {{Taal-}}, {{Land-}} En {{Volkenkunde}}, 0074-0462},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  location = {The Hague},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@thesis{vanfraassen1987,
  title = {Ternate, de {{Molukken}} En de {{Indonesische}} Archipel},
  author = {family=Fraassen, given=Ch. F., given-i={{Ch}}F, prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1987},
  institution = {Leiden},
  pagetotal = {560}
}

@book{vanfraassen1991,
  title = {O {{Galelaka}} Manga {{Bobareta}} Ma {{Orasi}} o {{Soa Mogiowosi}}: {{Pemerintahan Galela}} Pada {{Jaman Dahulu}}},
  author = {family=Fraassen, given=Ch. F., given-i={{Ch}}F, prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  translator = {Etha, Yosafat and Shelden, Howard and Tauran, Donald and Ajawaila, Drs. Jopie},
  date = {1991},
  publisher = {SIL International},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@unpublished{vanfraassennd,
  title = {Preliminiaries to a {{Ternate-English Dictionary}}},
  author = {family=van Fraassen, given=Ch. F., given-i={{Ch}}F and Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  year = {\bibstring{nodate}},
  howpublished = {Unpublished manuscript}
}

@incollection{vanminde2002,
  title = {European Loan Words in {{Ambonese Malay}}},
  author = {Van Minde, Don},
  date = {2002},
  publisher = {Pacific Linguistics},
  url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1885/254130},
  urldate = {2023-02-24},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{vanname1869,
  title = {Contributions to Creole Grammar},
  author = {family=Name, given=Addison, prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1869/0070},
  journaltitle = {Transactions of the American Philological Association},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {123--167}
}

@article{vanossenbruggen1911,
  title = {Eigenaardige Gebruiken Bij Pokkenepidemieen in Den {{Indischen Archipel}}},
  author = {family=Ossenbruggen, given=F. D. E., prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1911},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {53--87}
}

@article{vanossenbruggen1916,
  title = {Het Primitieve Denken Zooals Dit Zich Uit Voornamelijk in Pokkengebruiken Op {{Java}} En Elders. {{Bijdrage}} Tot de Prae-Animistische Theorie},
  author = {family=Ossenbruggen, given=F. D. E., prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  date = {1916},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1/2},
  pages = {VII-370}
}

@thesis{vanstaden2000,
  type = {phdthesis},
  title = {Tidore: {{A Linguistic Description}} of a {{Language}} of the {{North Moluccas}}},
  author = {family=van Staden, given=Miriam},
  date = {2000},
  institution = {Universiteit Leiden}
}

@article{vanstaden2007,
  title = {Grounding Objects in Space and Place: Locative Constructions in {{Tidore}}},
  shorttitle = {Grounding Objects in Space and Place},
  author = {Van Staden, Miriam},
  date = {2007-01-19},
  journaltitle = {Linguistics},
  volume = {45},
  issn = {0024-3949, 1613-396X},
  doi = {10.1515/LING.2007.029},
  url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/LING.2007.029/html},
  urldate = {2024-08-26},
  abstract = {This article discusses the contribution of the verbal element in static locative descriptions in Tidore, a Western Papuan outlier spoken in the North Moluccas of Indonesia. Where in most languages the verbal element in these constructions can be characterized as pertaining to aspects of disposition or posture of Figure or Ground, or to the topological relation between Figure and Ground, in Tidore the verbal element is one of a set of ‘‘locational’’ verbs. These locational verbs express the Ground space in which the Figure can be found in relation to the Deictic Center. Dispositional verbs may also be used in locative descriptions, but only in restricted contexts, requiring the expression of a human agent to bring about the locative relation.},
  issue = {5part6},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{vanstaden2018,
  title = {Tidore: {{Non-contrastive Demonstratives}}},
  booktitle = {Demonstratives in Cross-Linguistic Perspective},
  author = {family=Staden, given=Miriam, prefix=van, useprefix=true},
  editor = {Levinson, Stephen C. and Cutfield, Sarah and family=Dunn, given=Michael, prefix=editor, useprefix=false and family=Enfield, given=N. J., prefix=editor, useprefix=false and Meira, Sérgio},
  date = {2018},
  series = {Language, Culture, and Cognition},
  number = {14},
  pages = {343--360},
  publisher = {University Press},
  location = {Cambridge},
  isbn = {978-1-108-34137-0},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@incollection{vanzanten2010,
  title = {Word Stress and Pitch Accent in {{Papuan}} Languages},
  booktitle = {A {{Survey}} of {{Word Accentual Patterns}} in the {{Languages}} of the {{World}}},
  author = {family=Zanten, given=Ellen, prefix=van, useprefix=true and Dol, Philomena},
  date = {2010},
  pages = {113--154},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  location = {Berlin ; New York}
}

@article{veenman,
  title = {Bayesian {{Hierarchical Modeling}}: {{An Introduction}} and {{Reassessment}}},
  author = {Veenman, Myrthe and Stefan, Angelika and Haaf, Julia},
  date = {2022},
  abstract = {With the recent development of easy-to-use tools for Bayesian analysis, psychologists have started to embrace Bayesian hierarchical modeling. Bayesian hierarchical models provide an intuitive account of inter- and intraindividual variability and are particularly suited for the evaluation of repeated-measures designs. Here, we provide guidance for model specificaton and interpretation in Bayesian hierarchical modeling and describe common pitfalls that can arise in the process of model fitting and evaluation. Our introduction gives particular emphasis to prior specification and prior sensitivity, as well as to the calculation of Bayes factors for model comparisons. We illustrate the use of state-of-the-art software programs Stan and brms. The result is an overview over best practices in Bayesian hierarchical modeling that, as we hope, will help psychologists in making the best use of Bayesian hierarchical modeling.},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{vejdemo2016,
  title = {Semantic {{Factors Predict}} the {{Rate}} of {{Lexical Replacement}} of {{Content Words}}},
  author = {Vejdemo, Susanne and Hörberg, Thomas},
  editor = {Komarova, Natalia L.},
  date = {2016},
  journaltitle = {PLOS ONE},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--15}
}

@book{velupillai2015,
  title = {Pidgins, {{Creoles}} and {{Mixed Languages}}: {{An Introduction}}},
  author = {Velupillai, Viveka},
  date = {2015},
  series = {Creole {{Language Library}}},
  volume = {48},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  location = {Amsterdam}
}

@book{velupillai2015a,
  title = {Pidgins, {{Creoles}} and {{Mixed Languages}}: {{An Introduction}}},
  shorttitle = {Pidgins, {{Creoles}} and {{Mixed Languages}}},
  author = {Velupillai, Viveka},
  date = {2015-04-15},
  series = {Creole {{Language Library}}},
  volume = {48},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  doi = {10.1075/cll.48},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027268846},
  urldate = {2024-03-08},
  isbn = {978-90-272-5271-5 978-90-272-5272-2 978-90-272-6884-6},
  langid = {english}
}

@misc{verbeke1917,
  title = {Memorie van Overgave van het bestuur der Residentie Ternate en Onderhoorigheden},
  author = {Verbeke, E.},
  date = {1917},
  url = {Memorie van Overgave van het bestuur der Residentie Ternate en Onderhoorigheden},
  abstract = {\$\$Cnote\$\$VGedateerd: Ternate, 4 februari 1917., \$\$Cacquisition\$\$VErflating J.W.J. Wellan., \$\$Creference\$\$VBeschreven in: 'Catalogus van de handschriften in westerse talen : toebehorende aan het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde' / door H.J. de Graaf. - 's-Gravenhage : Nijhoff, 1963. -, p. 45},
  langid = {dutch},
  keywords = {Maluku Utara; Memories van Overgave}
}

@book{vermeulen1677,
  title = {De gedenkwaerdige voyagie van Gerret Vermeulen naar Oost-Indien, in 't jaar 1668. aangevangen, en in 't jaar 1674. voltrokken: daar in de vermaarde oorlog tegwen de koning van Makassar verhaalt .},
  shorttitle = {De gedenkwaerdige voyagie van Gerret Vermeulen naar Oost-Indien, in 't jaar 1668. aangevangen, en in 't jaar 1674. voltrokken},
  author = {Vermeulen, Gerret},
  date = {1677},
  publisher = {Jan Claesz. Ten Hoorn},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {91}
}

@article{veth1864,
  title = {De Nieuwste Literatuur over {{Nederlandsch Indië}}},
  author = {Veth, P. J.},
  date = {1864},
  journaltitle = {De Gids},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {134--159},
  keywords = {useless}
}

@article{vindenes2018,
  title = {Cyclic Renewal of Demonstratives},
  author = {Vindenes, Urd},
  date = {2018-10-19},
  journaltitle = {Studies in Language},
  shortjournal = {SL},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {641--668},
  issn = {0378-4177, 1569-9978},
  doi = {10.1075/sl.17047.vin},
  url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/sl.17047.vin},
  urldate = {2025-01-15},
  abstract = {Demonstratives, broadly defined as a subclass of deictic expressions used for exophoric reference, do not develop through direct grammaticalization (Diessel 1999: 150). The renewal of demonstratives, and the mechanisms and motivations underlying such processes, have not received as much attention as the related negative cycle. Greenberg’s (1978) observation that demonstratives are often replaced by reinforced forms might shed light on this diachronic process, and this study aims to explore this phenomenon further, as well as its connection with grammaticalization. Reinforcement of demonstratives can lead to the development of new demonstratives, which may catalyze the grammaticalization of old ones through paradigmatic competition (niche competition). The analysis presented here sees reinforcement as a possible driving force behind grammaticalization, and not vice versa, as suggested in Diessel (2006: 474) and van Gelderen (2011: 210), among others.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\WS9TYLBR\Vindenes 2018 - Cyclic renewal of demonstratives.pdf}
}

@incollection{visser1984,
  title = {Who Are the {{Sahu}} and What Do They Belong To?},
  booktitle = {Unity in {{Diversity}}},
  author = {Visser, Leontine E.},
  date = {1984},
  series = {Verhandelingen van Het {{Koninklijk Instituut}} Voor {{Taal-}}, {{Land-}} En {{Volkenkunde}}},
  number = {103},
  pages = {198--220},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  location = {Dordrecht}
}

@book{visser1987,
  title = {Sahu-{{Indonesian-English}} Dictionary and {{Sahu}} Grammar Sketch},
  author = {Visser, Leontine E. and Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1987},
  series = {Verhandelingen van Het {{Koninklijk Instituut}} Voor {{Taal-}}, {{Land-}} En {{Volkenkunde}}},
  number = {126},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  location = {Dordrecht, Providence}
}

@article{visser2019,
  title = {The {{Historical Paths}} of {{Sahu Ceremonial Textiles}}},
  author = {Visser, Leontine E.},
  date = {2019},
  journaltitle = {Archipel},
  number = {98},
  pages = {121--150}
}

@article{voegelin1965,
  title = {Languages of the {{World}}: {{Indo-Pacific Fascicle Four}}},
  author = {Voegelin, C. F. and Voegelin, F. M.},
  date = {1965},
  journaltitle = {Anthropological Linguistics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--297}
}

@unpublished{voorhoeve,
  title = {Comparative Lexicon of the {{North Halmahera}} Languages},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.}
}

@article{voorhoeve1975,
  title = {A Hundred Years of {{Papuan}} Linguistic Research: {{Western New Guinea Area}}},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1975},
  journaltitle = {Papuan language classification problems.},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {117--141}
}

@article{voorhoeve1975a,
  title = {West {{Papuan Phylum}} Languages on the Mainland of {{New Guinea}}},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1975},
  journaltitle = {New Guinea languages and language study},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {717--28}
}

@article{voorhoeve1975b,
  title = {West {{Papuan Phylum Languages}} on the {{Mainland}} of {{New Guinea}}. {{Bird}}'s {{Head}} ({{Vogelkop}}) {{Peninsula}}},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1975},
  pages = {717--730}
}

@unpublished{voorhoeve1981,
  title = {Some Comparative Notes on the Non-{{Austronesian}} Languages of {{North Halmahera}}},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1981},
  howpublished = {Unpublished typescript}
}

@incollection{voorhoeve1982,
  title = {The {{Halmahera}} Connection : A Case for Prehistoric Traffic through {{Torres}} Straits},
  booktitle = {Papers from the {{Third International Conference}} on {{Austronesian Linguistics}}, {{Tracking}} the Travellers},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  editor = {Halim, Amran and Carrington, Lois and Wurm, Stephen A.},
  date = {1982},
  series = {Pacific {{Linguistics}}},
  number = {C-75},
  pages = {217--239}
}

@book{voorhoeve1982a,
  title = {The {{Makian}} Languages and Their Neighbours},
  editor = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1982},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  number = {no. 46},
  publisher = {Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra},
  pagetotal = {148},
  keywords = {for Comparative Grammar}
}

@article{voorhoeve1982b,
  title = {The {{West Makian Language}}, {{North Moluccas}}, {{Indonesia}}: {{A Fieldwork Report}}},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1982},
  journaltitle = {The Makian languages and their neighbours},
  series = {Pacific Linguistics},
  number = {46},
  pages = {1--74},
  keywords = {for Comparative Grammar}
}

@incollection{voorhoeve1984,
  title = {Comparative {{Linguistics}} and the {{West Papuan Phylum}}},
  booktitle = {Maluku Dan {{Irian Jaya}}},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1984},
  origdate = {1994},
  series = {Buletin {{LEKNAS}}: {{Terbitan Khusus}}},
  volume = {III},
  pages = {65--90},
  publisher = {LEKNAS-LIPI},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@incollection{voorhoeve1987,
  title = {The Non-{{Austronesian}} Languages in the {{North Moluccas}}},
  booktitle = {Halmahera Dan {{Raja Ampat}} Sebagai {{Kesatuan}} Majemuk},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  editor = {Masinambow, E. K. M.},
  date = {1987},
  pages = {13--39},
  publisher = {Lembaga Ekonomi dan Kemasyarakatan Nasional, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@article{voorhoeve1988,
  title = {The Languages of the {{North Halmaheran}} Stock},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1988},
  journaltitle = {Papers in New Guinea linguistics},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {181--209}
}

@incollection{voorhoeve1992,
  title = {The Origin of the Implosive Stops in {{Sahu}}},
  booktitle = {Topics in Descriptive {{Papuan}} Linguistics},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1992},
  series = {Semaian},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {122--35},
  publisher = {Vakgroep Talen en Culturen van Zuidoost-Azië en Oceanië, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden},
  location = {Leiden}
}

@incollection{voorhoeve1994,
  title = {Comparative Linguistics and the {{West Papuan}} Phylum},
  booktitle = {Maluku Dan {{Irian Jaya}}},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  editor = {Masinambow, E. K. M.},
  date = {1994},
  origdate = {1984},
  series = {Buletin {{LEKNAS}}: {{Terbitan Khusus}}},
  number = {3},
  pages = {65--90},
  publisher = {Lembaga Ekonomi dan Kemasyarakatan Nasional, LIPI},
  location = {Jakarta},
  keywords = {edit,for Comparative Grammar}
}

@incollection{voorhoeve1994a,
  title = {Contact-Induced Change in the Non-{{Austronesian}} Languages in the North {{Moluccas}}, {{Indonesia}}},
  booktitle = {Language {{Contact}} and {{Change}} in the {{Austronesian World}}},
  author = {Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  editor = {Dutton, Tom and Tyron, Darrell T.},
  date = {1994},
  series = {Trends in Linguistics. {{Studies}} and Monographs},
  number = {77},
  pages = {649--674},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin ; New York}
}

@article{wabula2019,
  title = {Reduplikasi {{Bahasa Inggris}} Dan {{Bahasa Sahu}} ({{Analisis Kontrastif}})},
  author = {Wabula, Pujayanti Nopiana},
  date = {2019}
}

@article{wada1980,
  title = {Correspondence of Consonants in {{North Halmahera}} Languages and the Conservation of Archaic Sounds in {{Galela}}},
  author = {Wada, Yuichi},
  date = {1980},
  journaltitle = {Senri Ethnological Studies},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {497--529},
  abstract = {sound correspondences between NH languages; word list},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{wadui2016,
  title = {Tipe {{Verba Bahasa Galela}}},
  author = {Wadui, Serlinda Feni},
  date = {2016},
  journaltitle = {Jurnal Elektronik Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sam Ratulangi},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2}
}

@article{walchli2022,
  title = {Selectives (“Topic Markers”) on Subordinate Clauses},
  author = {Wälchli, Bernhard},
  date = {2022},
  journaltitle = {Linguistics}
}

@book{wallace1872,
  title = {The {{Malay Archipelago}}: {{The Land}} of the {{Orang-Utan}} and the {{Bird}} of {{Paradise}}},
  author = {Wallace, Alfred R.},
  date = {1872},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  location = {London}
}

@article{warnk2010,
  title = {The {{Coming}} of {{Islam}} and {{MoluccanMalay Culture}} to {{New Guinea}} c. 1500-1920},
  author = {Warnk, Holger},
  date = {2010},
  journaltitle = {Indonesia and the Malay World},
  volume = {38},
  number = {110},
  pages = {109--134}
}

@book{wattimury1992,
  title = {Morfologi Dan Sintaksis Bahasa {{Galela}}},
  author = {Wattimury, E. and Tetelepta, J. and Kakerissa, O.},
  date = {1992},
  publisher = {Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan},
  location = {Jakarta},
  abstract = {Morphology and syntax of Galela language, spoken in Morotai Island, Maluku Province.}
}

@article{watuseke1976,
  title = {West {{Makian}}, a {{Language}} of the {{North-Halmahéra Group}} of the {{West-Irian Phylum}}},
  author = {Watuseke, F. S.},
  date = {1976},
  journaltitle = {Anthropological Linguistics},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {274--285},
  keywords = {done}
}

@article{watuseke1991,
  title = {The {{Ternate}} Language},
  author = {Watuseke, F. S.},
  date = {1991},
  journaltitle = {Papers in Papuan linguistics},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {223--244}
}

@article{wessels1929,
  title = {De Katholieke Missie in Het {{Sultanaat Batjan}} ({{Molukken}})},
  author = {Wessels, C.},
  date = {1929},
  journaltitle = {Historisch Tijdschrift},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {115--148, 222--247}
}

@article{wessels1933,
  title = {De Katholieke Missie in {{Noord-Celebes}} En Op de {{Sangi-Eilanden}}, 1536-1605},
  author = {Wessels, C.},
  date = {1933},
  journaltitle = {Studiën op godsdienstig, wetenschappelijk en letterkundig gebied},
  volume = {119},
  pages = {365--396}
}

@article{wessels1934,
  title = {De {{Augustijnen}} in de {{Molukken}}, 1544-1546; 1606- 1625},
  author = {Wessels, C.},
  date = {1934},
  journaltitle = {Historisch Tijdschrift},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {44--59}
}

@book{wessels1935,
  title = {De katholieke missie in de Molukken, Noord-Celebes en de Sangihe-eilanden gedurende de Spaansche bestuursperiode, 1606-1677},
  author = {Wessels, C. (Cornelius).},
  date = {1935},
  series = {Historisch tijdschrift. Serie studies},
  number = {No. 3},
  publisher = {[s.n.]},
  location = {S.l.},
  langid = {dutch},
  pagetotal = {141}
}

@book{whaley2007,
  title = {Explaining Communication: Contemporary Theories and Exemplars},
  shorttitle = {Explaining Communication},
  author = {Whaley, Bryan B. and Samter, Wendy},
  date = {2007},
  series = {{{LEA}}'s Communication Series},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  location = {Mahwah, N.J.},
  url = {http://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9781410614308},
  urldate = {2022-11-13},
  isbn = {978-1-4106-1430-8},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {467},
  annotation = {OCLC: 496235673}
}

@article{wheatley1959,
  title = {Geographical {{Notes}} on Some {{Commodities}} Involved in {{Sung Maritime Trade}}},
  author = {Wheatley, Paul},
  date = {1959},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {43--139},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\T669R4W4\Wheatley 1959 - Geographical Notes on some Commodities involved in Sung Maritime Trade.pdf}
}

@thesis{whisler1996,
  type = {mathesis},
  title = {A Grammar of {{Sawai}}},
  author = {Whisler, Jacqui},
  date = {1996},
  institution = {Pattimura University}
}

@thesis{whisler1996a,
  type = {mathesis},
  title = {A Grammar of {{Sawai}}},
  author = {Whisler, Jacqui},
  date = {1996},
  pages = {108},
  institution = {Pattimura University}
}

@book{widodo2012,
  title = {Kamus {{Dwibahasa Bahasa Indonesia-Bahasa Iha}}.},
  author = {Widodo, Supriyanto},
  date = {2012}
}

@article{wijnmalen1889,
  title = {Carl {{Benjamin Hermann Baron}} von {{Rosenberg}}},
  author = {Wijnmalen, C. L.},
  date = {1889},
  journaltitle = {Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {130--143}
}

@book{willer1858,
  title = {Het Eiland {{Boeroe}}, Zijne Exploitatie En {{Halfoersche}} Instellingen},
  author = {Willer, Thomas Josephus},
  date = {1858},
  publisher = {Frederik Muller},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  keywords = {to read}
}

@thesis{wimbish1991,
  type = {mathesis},
  title = {An Introduction to {{Pagu}} through the Analysis of Narrative Discourse},
  author = {Wimbish, Sandra G.},
  date = {1991},
  institution = {University of Texas},
  location = {Arlington}
}

@incollection{wimbish1992,
  title = {Pagu Phonology},
  booktitle = {Descriptive Studies in Languages of {{Maluku}}},
  author = {Wimbish, Sandra G.},
  date = {1992},
  series = {{{NUSA}}: {{Linguistic Studies}} of {{Indonesian}} and {{Other Languages}} in {{Indonesia}}},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {69--90},
  publisher = {Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya},
  location = {Jakarta}
}

@article{wright1958,
  title = {The {{Moluccan Spice Monopoly}}, 1770-1824},
  author = {Wright, H. R. C.},
  date = {1958},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society},
  volume = {31},
  eprint = {41503143},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {i-127},
  publisher = {Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society},
  issn = {2304-7550},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/41503143},
  urldate = {2022-12-23},
  issue = {4 (184)},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\YA3S8KHF\Wright - 1958 - The Moluccan Spice Monopoly, 1770-1824.pdf}
}

@incollection{wurm1971,
  title = {The {{Papuan}} Linguistic Situation},
  booktitle = {Linguistics in {{Oceania}}},
  author = {Wurm, Stephen A.},
  date = {1971},
  pages = {541--657},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  location = {The Hague ; Paris}
}

@article{wurm1975,
  title = {General {{Papuan}} Characteristics.},
  author = {Wurm, Stephen A. and Laycock, Donald C. and Voorhoeve, C. L.},
  date = {1975},
  abstract = {Australian, Papuan and Austronesian characteristics in contrast.}
}

@book{wurm1975a,
  title = {Papuan Language Classification Problems},
  author = {Wurm, Stephen A. and McElhanon, K. A},
  date = {1975},
  publisher = {Australian National University},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@article{wurm1975b,
  title = {The Application of the Comparative Method to {{Papuan}} Languages: General and {{Highlands}}},
  author = {Wurm, Stephen A.},
  date = {1975},
  journaltitle = {Papuan language classification problems.},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {237--261}
}

@article{wurm1975c,
  title = {The Nature of {{Papuan}} Languages: Introductory Remarks},
  author = {Wurm, Stephen A.},
  date = {1975},
  journaltitle = {Papuan language classification problems.},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {167--169}
}

@book{wurm1977,
  title = {Papuan Languages and the {{New Guinea}} Linguistic Scene},
  author = {Wurm, Stephen A.},
  date = {1977},
  series = {Pacific {{Linguistics}}, {{Series C}}},
  number = {38},
  publisher = {Australian National Univ.},
  location = {Canberra}
}

@misc{wurm1981,
  title = {Language Atlas of the {{Pacific}} Area},
  namea = {Wurm, Stephen A. and Hattori, Shirô},
  nameatype = {collaborator},
  date = {1981},
  location = {Canberra},
  organization = {Australian Academy of the Humanities in collaboration with the Japan Academy ; Stuttgart, West Germany : Distributed by GeoCenter}
}

@article{yoshida1980,
  title = {Folk Orientation in {{Halmahera}} with Special Reference to Insular {{Southeast Asia}}},
  author = {Yoshida, Shuji},
  date = {1980-03-30},
  journaltitle = {Senri Ethnological Studies},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {19--88}
}

@article{zeige2015,
  title = {Word Forms, Classification, and Family Trees of Languages—{{Why}} Morphology Is Crucial for Linguistics},
  author = {Zeige, Lars Erik},
  date = {2015-05},
  journaltitle = {Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology},
  shortjournal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology},
  volume = {256},
  pages = {42--53},
  issn = {00445231},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jcz.2015.02.003},
  url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S004452311500008X},
  urldate = {2024-11-07},
  abstract = {Morphology’ in linguistics is the study of the structure and function of word forms. In this paper, Sections “the structure of word forms: elements and relations” and “the function of word forms: values and systems” will give an insight into the basic notions and subfields of linguistic morphology to illustrate the linguistic approach to structure and function. It will then proceed to identify the position of morphology within linguistics and the repeated conjunctions between biology and linguistics by glancing at the theoretical foundations (Section “foundations”) and the history (Section “contributions of morphology to the language sciences”) of morphology in linguistics as well as today’s theoretical and methodological challenges (Section “modern challenges”). The paper will conclude with some deliberations on the relevance of morphological studies as part of the academic canon.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{zeitoun1999,
  title = {Selected Papers from the {{Eighth International Conference}} on {{Austronesian Linguistics}}},
  author = {Zeitoun, Elizabeth and Li, Rengui},
  date = {1999},
  series = {Symposium Series of the {{Institute}} of {{Linguistics}} ({{Preparatory Office}}), {{Academia Sinica}}},
  publisher = {[Zhong yang yan jiu yuan yu yan xue yan jiu suo chou bei chu], 中央研究院語言學研究所籌備處},
  location = {Taipei, Taiwan, 台北市},
  isbn = {978-957-671-632-4},
  langid = {english},
  pagetotal = {671},
  annotation = {OCLC: 58527039}
}

@book{zendingsstudieraad1938,
  title = {Nederlandsch {{Zendingsjaarboek}} Voor 1937-1939},
  author = {{Zendingsstudie-raad}},
  date = {1938},
  location = {Zeist}
}


@online{zielenbach2024,
  type = {Billet},
  title = {Was sind ‘Papua-Sprachen’?},
  author = {Zielenbach, Maria},
  date = {2024-02-04},
  doi = {10.58079/vr1y},
  url = {https://halmahera.hypotheses.org/816},
  urldate = {2025-01-25},
  abstract = {In diesem Blogpost kläre ich über Missverständnisse über den Terminus "Papua-Sprachen" und seine Geschichte auf.},
  langid = {ngerman},
  organization = {Bäume, Wellen, Inseln - Trees, Waves and Islands},
  file = {C:\Users\mzi203\Zotero\storage\N9NV3PTX\816.html}
}

@unpublished{zielenbach2025,
  title = {Models of {{Language Diversification}}},
  author = {Zielenbach, Maria},
  date = {2025}
}

@unpublished{zielenbachforthcoming,
  title = {Modole Folk Stories First Published by {{G}}.{{J}}. {{Ellen}} (1916)},
  author = {Zielenbach, Maria},
  year = {forthcoming}
}

@article{zondervan1929,
  title = {Die {{Insel Halmahera}}},
  author = {Zondervan, H.},
  date = {1929},
  journaltitle = {Geographische Zeitschrift},
  volume = {35},
  number = {10},
  pages = {596--616},
  keywords = {edit}
}

@article{zondervan1929a,
  title = {Glauben Und {{Aberglauben}} Der {{Alfuren}} in {{Halmahera}}},
  author = {Zondervan, H.},
  date = {1929},
  journaltitle = {Zeitschrift für Ethnologie},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {309--314},
  issue = {H. 4/6}
}

@book{zotero-1084,
  type = {book}
}

@book{zotero-1085,
  title = {Blabla}
}

@article{zotero-1134,
  type = {article}
}

@online{zotero-493,
  title = {Zoeken in Historische Parlementaire Documenten (1814 - 1995) | {{Overheid}}.Nl {$>$} {{Officiële}} Bekendmakingen},
  url = {https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/uitgebreidzoeken/historisch},
  urldate = {2023-01-26}
}

@online{zotero-494,
  title = {Koloniaal Verslag},
  url = {https://kitlv-docs.library.leiden.edu/open/Metamorfoze/Kol.%20Verslag/koloniaal%20verslag.html},
  urldate = {2023-01-26}
}

@online{zotero-680,
  title = {Pagina:Land en volk van Sumatra (1916).djvu/162 - Wikisource},
  shorttitle = {Pagina},
  url = {https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Pagina:Land_en_volk_van_Sumatra_(1916).djvu/162},
  urldate = {2024-01-24},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@online{zotero-702,
  title = {Inventaris van de Memories van Overgave, 1852-1962},
  url = {https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.10.39},
  urldate = {2023-08-08},
  langid = {dutch}
}

@book{zotero-85,
  title = {Kamus Dwibahasa {{Indonesia}} - {{Ibo}} | {{Kementerian Pendidikan}}, {{Kebudayaan}}, {{Riset}}, Dan {{Teknologi}}},
  url = {//pustaka.kemdikbud.go.id%2Flibdikbud%2Findex.php%3Fp%3Dshow_detail%26id%3D34851},
  urldate = {2023-03-07},
  abstract = {...}
}

@article{zuhdi2022,
  title = {{{COVID-19}} and the {{Local Tradition}} of the {{People}} of {{North Maluku}}},
  author = {Zuhdi, Susanto and Ahmad, Irfan and Karman, Andi Sumar and Abdulrahman, Safrudin and Sari, Noor Fatia Lastika},
  date = {2022-06-08},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20--29}
}

@book{zurbuchen1976,
  title = {Introduction to {{Old Javanese}} Language and Literature: {{A}} {Kawi} Prose Anthology},
  shorttitle = {Introduction to {{Old Javanese Language}} and {{Literature}}},
  author = {Zurbuchen, Mary S.},
  date = {1976},
  series = {Michigan {{Series}} in {{South}} and {{Southeast Asian Languages}} and {{Linguistics Ser}}},
  publisher = {University of Michigan, Center for South \& Southeast Asian Studies},
  location = {Ann Arbor},
  isbn = {978-0-89148-053-2 978-0-472-90218-7},
  langid = {english}
}