@book{langsci-current-book,
  title = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
}

@incollection{gholami_mehlem_introduction_this,
  title = {Introduction: {Critical} issues in migration, language, and identity},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  booktitle = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
  pages = {1--?},
}

@incollection{petrou_this,
  title = {Perceiving communicative behavior as discriminatory: {Tarifit} and {German} speakers’ experiences},
  author = {Petrou, Maria  and Boutemin, Hamza and Fanego Palat, Axel},
  booktitle = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
  pages = {?--?},
}

@incollection{topidi_this,
  title = {When words destroy worlds: {Online} hate speech against religious minorities as harm},
  author = {Topidi, Kyriaki},
  booktitle = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
  pages = {?--?},
}

@incollection{hofmann_this,
  title = {Heritage language education. {A} brief legal overview},
  author = {Hofmann, Rainer and Malkmus, Moritz and Östermann, Leonie},
  booktitle = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
  pages = {?--?},
}

@incollection{medda-windischer_this,
  title = {Linguistic diversity of new minorities in {Europe}: {A} crossroads of rights and duties},
  author = {Medda-Windischer, Roberta and Zeba, Mattia},
  booktitle = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
  pages = {?--?},
}

@incollection{koca_this,
  title = {Perspectives of newly arrived {Kurdish} and {Afghan} families in {Germany} on their heritage languages and linguistic situation},
  author = {Koca, Mejrema and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  booktitle = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
  pages = {?--?},
}

@incollection{mengozzi_this,
  title = {From identity to script, from script to literature: {Syriac}, {Garshuni Arabic} and {Neo-Aramaic}},
  author = {Mengozzi, Alessandro},
  booktitle = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
  pages = {?--?},
}

@incollection{leibiusky_this,
  title = {\textit{Meʿam Loʿez} of \textit{Pirqey ʾAvot} by {Itzhak Magriso} ({Istanbul} 1753): {Scripts}, language and identity},
  author = {Leibiusky, Javier},
  booktitle = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
  pages = {?--?},
}

@incollection{pourtskhvanidze_this,
  title = {Script and identity: {Alphabet}s, amulets, and anchors},
  author = {Pourtskhvanidze, Zakharia and Beridze, Marina},
  booktitle = {Identity formation, language and migration dynamics: {Minorities} in the {MENA} region and the {German} diaspora},
  editor = {Gholami, Saloumeh and Mehlem, Ulrich},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  series = {Contact and Multiculturalism},
  number = {?},
  pages = {?--?},
}

@article{bayat2023,
  author = {Bayat, Zoha and Kircher, Ruth and Van de Velde, Hans},
  title = {Minority language rights to education in international, regional, and domestic regulations and practices: {The} case of {Frisian} in the {Netherlands}},
  journal = {Current Issues in Language Planning},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {81--101},
  doi = {10.1080/14664208.2022.2037291}
}

@incollection{bitter2022,
  author = {Bitter, Stephan},
  title = {{ZP I Art. 2 Recht auf Bildung}},
  booktitle = {{Konvention zum Schutz der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten, Kommentar}},
  editor = {Karpenstein, Ulrich and Mayer, Franz C.},
  edition = {3},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://beck-online.beck.de/?typ=reference&y=400&w=KarpMayKoEMRK_3&name=ID_43},
  address = {Munich},
  publisher = {Beck}
}

@incollection{busch2018,
  author = {Busch, Brigitta},
  title = {Commentary of {Article 14} of the {Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities}},
  booktitle = {{The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities}},
  editor = {Hofmann, Rainer and Malloy, Tove H. and Rein, Detlev},
  year = {2018},
  publisher = {Brill Nijhoff},
  address = {Leiden},
  pages = {254--268},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004339675_019}
}

@article{carla2018,
  author = {Carlà, Andrea},
  title = {Land of welcome, land of fear: {Explaining} approaches to ‘new’ diversity in {Catalonia} and {South Tyrol}},
  journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {1098--1116},
  doi = {10.1080/1369183X.2017.1352465}
}

@book{coe2020,
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
  title = {Good Practices of Multilingual and Minority Language Medium Education},
  year = {2020},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680a052c3}
}

@article{donath2020,
  author = {Donath, Philipp B.},
  title = {{Die neuen Kindergrundrechte der Hessischen Verfassung und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Stellung des Landesschülerrats}},
  journal = {Recht der Jugend und des Bildungswesens},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--327},
  doi = {10.5771/0034-1312-2020-3}
}

@incollection{donath2023,
  author = {Donath, Philipp B.},
  title = {{Das verborgene Grundrecht – Ein Beitrag zur Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts vom 19.11.2021 (Bundesnotbremse II) sowie zur Systematik der UN-Kinderrechtskonvention}},
  booktitle = {{Der Schutz des Individuums durch das Recht}},
  editor = {Donath, Philipp B. and Heger, Alexander and Malkmus, Moritz and Bayrak, Orhan},
  year = {2023},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Berlin},
  pages = {1029--1052},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-66978-5_67}
}

@book{edwards2009,
  author = {Edwards, John},
  title = {Language and Identity: {An} introduction},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511809842.001}
}

@incollection{garben2019,
  author = {Garben, Sacha},
  title = {{Article 165 TFEU}},
  booktitle = {The {EU} Treaties and the {Charter of Fundamental Rights}: {A} Commentary},
  editor = {Kellerbauer, Manuel and Klamert, Marcus and Tomkin, Jonathan},
  publisher = {Oxford Academic},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2019},
  pages = {1424--1433},
  doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.273}
}

@article{guliyeva2013,
  author = {Guliyeva, Gulara},
  title = {Education, Languages and Linguistic Minorities in the {EU}: {Challenges} and Perspectives},
  journal = {European Law Journal},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--236},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0386.2012.00614.x}
}

@book{gogolin2002,
  author = {Gogolin, Ingrid},
  title = {Linguistic Diversity and New Minorities in {Europe}. {Guide} for the Development of Language Education Policies in
{Europe}: {From} Linguistic Diversity to Plurilingual Education},
  year = {2002},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/16802fc1c0}
}

@article{gogolin_oeter2011,
  author = {Gogolin, Ingrid and Oeter, Stefan},
  title = {{Sprachenrechte und Sprachminderheiten – Übertragbarkeit des internationalen Sprachenregimes auf Migrant(inn)en}},
  journal = {Recht der Jugend und des Bildungswesens},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {30--45},
  doi = {10.5771/0034-1312-2011-1-30}
}

@misc{germany1949,
  author = {{Germany}},
  title = {{Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland}},
  year = {1949},
  url = {https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/},
}

@article{vg_wiesbaden2019,
  author       = {{Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden}},
  title        = {{Urteil vom 13.11.2018, 6 K 1560/18.WI}},
  url = {https://openjur.de/u/2181710.html},
  year         = {2018}
}

@article{bverfge1972,
  author = {Bundesverfassungsgericht},
  title = {{Urteil vom 18. Juli 1972}},
  year = {1972},
  note = {BVerfGE 33, 303},
  url = {https://www.servat.unibe.ch/dfr/bv033303.html},
}

@article{bverfge2021,
  author = {Bundesverfassungsgericht},
  title = {{Beschluss vom 19. November 2021}},
  year = {2021},
  note = {BVerfGE 159, 355},
  url = {https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Entscheidungen/DE/2021/11/rs20211119_1bvr078121.html},
}

@article{abl2011,
  author = {{Hessisches Kultusministerium}},
  title = {{Verordnung über die Stundentafeln für die Primarstufe und die Sekundarstufe I}},
  journal = {Amtsblatt des Hessischen Kultusministeriums},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Abl. 2011 S. 653},
  url = {https://www.rv.hessenrecht.hessen.de/bshe/document/hevr-Pr_SekIStdTafVHE2011rahmen},
}

@misc{hesse2017,
  author = {{Hessischer Landtag}},
  title = {{Gesetzentwurf der Fraktionen der CDU, der SPD, BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN und der FDP für ein Gesetz zur Ergänzung des Artikel 4 der Verfassung des Landes Hessen (Stärkung der Kinderrechte)}},
  year = {2017},
  note = {Drucksache 19/5710},
  url = {https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/DRS/19/0/05710.pdf},
}

@article{hesse1946,
  author = {{Hessischer Landtag}},
  title = {{Verfassung des Landes Hessen}},
  url = {https://www.rv.hessenrecht.hessen.de/bshe/document/jlr-VerfHEpIVZ},
  year = {1946},
  journal = {{Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für Hessen}},
  year = {1946},
  note = {GVBl. 1946 S. 229},
  url ={https://www.rv.hessenrecht.hessen.de/bshe/document/jlr-VerfHErahmen},
}

@article{gvbl1997,
  author = {{Hessischer Landtag}},
  title = {{Gesetz zur Änderung des Hessischen Schulgesetzes und anderer Gesetze und zur Neugliederung der Staatlichen Schulämter}},
  journal = {{Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für das Land Hessen}},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {I},
  note = {GVBl. 1997 I S. 143},
  url = {https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/1997/00010.pdf},
}

@article{gvbl1999,
  author = {{Hessischer Landtag}},
  title = {{Erses Gesetz zur Qualitätssicherung in hessischen Schulen}},
  journal = {{Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für das Land Hessen}},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {I},
  note = {GVBl. 1999 I S. 354},
  url = {https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/1999/00015.pdf},
}

@article{gvbl2018,
  author = {{Hessischer Landtag}},
  title = {{Gesetz
zur Ergänzung des Artikel 4 der Verfassung des Landes Hessen (Stärkung der Kinderrechte)}},
  journal = {{Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für das Land Hessen}},
  year = {2018},
  note = {GVBl. 2018 S. 752},
  url = {https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2018/00028.pdf},
}

@incollection{hofmann2007,
  author = {Hofmann, Rainer},
  title = {Minorities, {European} Protection},
  booktitle = {{Max Planck} Encyclopedia of Public International Law},
  editor = {Peters, Anne},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007},
  url = {https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e846?prd=EPIL}
}

@incollection{hofmann2023a,
  author = {Hofmann, Rainer},
  title = {Major issues of current international law on national minorities},
  booktitle = {Innovation and Learning to Manage Diversity in Governance},
  editor = {Blindenbacher, Raoul},
  publisher = {Schulthess},
  year = {2023},
  address = {Zurich},
  pages = {27--51}
}

@article{hofmann_malkmus2023a,
  author = {Hofmann, Rainer and Malkmus, Moritz},
  title = {Mapping the Field. {How} International Expert (Treaty) Bodies Approach the Concept of Minorities},
  journal = {International Journal on Minority and Group Rights},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {854--879},
  doi = {10.1163/15718115-bja10136}
}

@misc{hofmann_malkmus2022a,
  author = {Hofmann, Rainer and Malkmus, Moritz},
  title = {{Sprachenförderung neuer Minderheiten am Beispiel des herkunftssprachlichen Unterrichts}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://sprache-identitaet.uni-frankfurt.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Bericht-3-Minderheiten.pdf}
}

@incollection{hofmann_malkmus2022b,
  author = {Hofmann, Rainer and Malkmus, Moritz},
  title = {The {Treaties} and minority rights},
  booktitle = {Research Handbook on Minority Politics in the {European Union}},
  editor = {Malloy, Tove H. and Vizi, Balázs},
  publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
  address = {Cheltenham},
  year = {2022},
  pages = {16--37},
  doi = {10.4337/9781800375932.00009}
}

@book{jacob-owens2022,
  author = {Jacob-Owens, Timothy C.},
  title = {Linguistic justice and immigration in {Europe}},
  publisher = {European University Institute},
  address = {Florence},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.2870/505429}
}

@incollection{koller2012,
  author = {Köller, Franz},
  title = {{§ 8a Förderung der Schülerinnen und Schüler anderer Sprache}},
  booktitle = {{PdK Hessen -- Hessisches Schulgesetz}},
  year = {2012},
  publisher = {Beck},
  address = {Munich},
  url = {https://beck-online.beck.de/?vpath=bibdata/komm_pdk/PdK-He-G1He_7/HESSchulG/cont/PdK-He-G1He.HESSchulG.p8a.htm}
}

@incollection{krumm2020,
  author = {Krumm, Hans-Jürgen},
  title = {{Mehrsprachigkeit und Identität}},
  booktitle = {{Handbuch Mehrsprachigkeit und Bildung}},
  editor = {Gogolin, Ingrid and Hansen, Antje and McMonagle, Sarah and Rauch, Dominique},
  publisher = {Springer VS},
  address = {Wiesbaden},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {131--135},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-20285-9_19}
}

@article{langenfeld1998,
  author = {Langenfeld, Christine},
  title = {{Integration und kulturelle Identität zugewanderter Minderheiten: Eine Herausforderung für das deutsche Schulwesen -- Einführung in einige grundrechtliche Fragestellungen}},
  journal = {Archiv des öffentlichen Rechts},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {123},
  pages = {375--407},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/44316426}
}

@incollection{lundy_tobin2019,
  author = {Lundy, Laura and Tobin, John},
  title = {{Article 29 The aims of education}},
  booktitle = {The {UN} {Convention on the Rights of the Child}: {A} Commentary},
  editor = {Tobin, John},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1093/law/9780198262657.003.0030},
  pages = {1116--1152}
}

@incollection{malkmus2023a,
  author = {Malkmus, Moritz},
  title = {Protection of New Minorities Under International Law},
  booktitle = {{Der Schutz des Individuums durch das Recht}},
  editor = {Donath, Philipp B. and Heger, Alexander and Malkmus, Moritz and Bayrak, Orhan},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {2023},
  pages = {609--631},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-66978-5_39}
}

@incollection{malkmus2023b,
  author = {Malkmus, Moritz},
  title = {{Politische Konditionalität im Lichte eines möglichen EU-Beitritts der Ukraine, der Republik Moldau sowie Bosnien und Herzegowinas}},
  booktitle = {{Zur Zukunft der Demokratie in der Europäischen Union}},
  editor = {Heger, Alexander and Malkmus, Moritz and Gourdet, Sascha},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  address = {Baden-Baden},
  year = {2023},
  pages = {281--316},
  doi = {10.5771/9783748919025}
}


@book{medda-windischer2008,
  author = {Medda-Windischer, Roberta},
  title = {Old and new minorities: {Reconciling} diversity and cohesion. {A} human rights model for minority integration},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  address = {Baden-Baden},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.5771/9783845212562}
}

@incollection{mehlhorn2020,
  author = {Mehlhorn, Grit},
  title = {{Herkunftssprachen und ihre Sprecher/innen}},
  booktitle = {{Handbuch Mehrsprachigkeit und Bildung}},
  editor = {Gogolin, Ingrid and Hansen, Antje and McMonagle, Sarah and Rauch, Dominique},
  publisher = {Springer VS},
  address = {Wiesbaden},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {23--29},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-20285-9_3}
}

@book{oecd2021,
  author = {Cerna, Lucie and Brussino, Ottavia and Mezzanotte, Cecilia},
  title = {The resilience of students with an immigrant background: {An} update with {PISA} 2018},
  series = {OECD Education Working Paper},
  number = {261},
  note = {EDU/WKP(2021)18},
  publisher = {OECD Publishing},
  address = {Paris},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1787/e119e91a-en}
}

@book{hcnm2012,
  author = {{High Commissioner on National Minorities}},
  title = {The {Ljubljana} Guidelines on Integration of Diverse Societies},
  publisher = {OSCE},
  address = {The Hague},
  year = {2012},
  url = {https://www.osce.org/hcnm/ljubljana-guidelines}
}

@article{polinsky2015,
  author = {Polinsky, Maria},
  title = {Heritage languages and their speakers: {S}tate of the field, challenges, perspectives for future work, and methodologies},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Fremdsprachenforschung},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {7--27},
  url = {https://www.dgff.de/assets/Uploads/ausgaben-zff/ZFF-1-2015-Polinsky.pdf}
}

@incollection{reich2017,
  author = {Reich, Hans H.},
  title = {{Institutionelle Entwicklungen des Herkunftssprachenunterrichts in Deutschland (mit einem Seitenblick auf Österreich und die Schweiz)}},
  booktitle = {{Die Zukunft der Mehrsprachigkeit im deutschen Bildungssystem: Russisch und Türkisch im Fokus}},
  editor = {Yıldız, Cemal and Topaj, Nathalie and Thomas, Reyhan and Gülzow, Insa},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {81--97},
  doi = {10.3726/b11030},
}

@book{Ager1996LanguagePolicy,
  author    = {Ager, Dennis},
  title     = {Language Policy in Britain and France},
  publisher = {Cassell},
  address   = {London},
  year      = {1996}
}

@article{salo2018,
  author = {Salö, Linus and Ganuza, Natalia and Hedman, Christina and Karrebæk, Martha Sif},
  title = {Mother tongue instruction in {Sweden and Denmark}},
  journal = {Language Policy},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {591--610},
  doi = {10.1007/s10993-018-9472-8}
}

@book{saul2014,
  author = {Saul, Ben and Kinley, David and Mowbray, Jacqueline},
  title = {{The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights}: {Commentary}, Cases and Materials},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  doi = {10.1093/law/9780199640300.001.0001},
  year = {2014}
}

@incollection{medda-windischer_constantin2024,
  author    = {Medda-Windischer, Roberta and Constantin, Sergiu},
  title     = {Language rights and Protection of Linguistic Minorities: {International} Legal Instruments, their Development and Implementation},
  booktitle = {The {Routledge} Handbook of Language Policy and Planning},
  editor    = {Gazzola, Michele and Grin, François and Cardinal, Linda and Heugh, Kathleen},
  address   = {London},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  doi = {10.4324/9780429448843-23},
  year      = {2024}
}

@article{schmahl2004,
  author = {Schmahl, Stefanie},
  title = {{Die Beschulung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund: Eine Bestandsaufnahme des geltenden Rechts}},
  journal = {Recht der Jugend und des Bildungswesens},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {23--38},
  doi = {10.5771/0034-1312-2004-1}
}

@incollection{scherzberg2014,
  author = {Scherzberg, Arno},
  title = {{Die Lage der ethnischen Minderheiten in der Türkei – Ergebnisse eines Forschungsprojekts}},
  booktitle = {{Der Schutz der ethnischen Minderheiten in der Türkei und die Dezentralisierung der Staatsorganisation}},
  editor = {Scherzberg, Arno and Can, Osman and Doğan, Ilyas},
  publisher = {LIT Verlag},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {63--88}
}

@article{schmahl2020,
  author = {Schmahl, Stefanie},
  title = {{Bildungsziele im Völkerrecht: Eine Analyse menschenrechtlicher Vorgaben}},
  journal = {Recht der Jugend und des Bildungswesens},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {293--308},
  doi = {10.5771/0034-1312-2020-3-293}
}

@book{studer_werlen2012,
  author = {Studer, Patrick and Werlen, Iwar},
  title = {Linguistic Diversity in {Europe}: {Current} Trends and Discourses},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1515/9783110270884}
}

@incollection{toggenburg2018,
  author = {Toggenburg, Gabriel N.},
  title = {The Protection of Minority Rights by the {European Union}: {The European Citizens’ Initiative} as a Test Case},
  booktitle = {{The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities}, {A} Commentary},
  editor = {Hofmann, Rainer and Malloy, Tove H. and Rein, Detlev},
  publisher = {Brill Nijhoff},
  address = {Leiden},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {49--74},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004339675_004}
}

@incollection{trifonas_aravossitas2018,
  author = {Trifonas, Peter Pericles and Aravossitas, Themistoklis},
  title = {Heritage and Language: {Cultural} Diversity and Education},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Research and Practice in Heritage Language Education},
  editor = {Trifonas, Peter Pericles and Aravossitas, Themistoklis},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Cham},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {3--25},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-44694-3_53}
}

@book{unsr2020,
  author = {de Varennes, Fernand},
  title = {Education, language and the human rights of minorities: {Report} of the {Special Rapporteur} on Minority Issues},
  publisher = {United Nations},
  address = {Geneva},
  year = {2020},
  note = {A/HRC/43/47},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3863954},
}

@article{vettori2021,
  author = {Vettori, Chiara and Colombo, Sabrina and Abel, Andrea},
  title = {Multilingualism in {South} {Tyrol}: {B}etween old fears and new challenges},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Interkulturellen Fremdsprachenunterricht},
  volume = {26},
  year = {2021},
  pages = {223--249},
  url = {https://zif.tujournals.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/article/id/3351/}
}

@incollection{woerfel_kuppers_schroeder2020,
  author = {Woerfel, Tim and Küppers, Almut and Schroeder, Christoph},
  title = {{Herkunftssprachlicher Unterricht}},
  booktitle = {{Handbuch Mehrsprachigkeit und Bildung}},
  editor = {Gogolin, Ingrid and Hansen, Antje and McMonagle, Sarah and Rauch, Dominique},
  publisher = {Springer VS},
  address = {Wiesbaden},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {207--212},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-20285-9_30}
}

@article{beebe_giles1984,
  author = {Beebe, Leslie M. and Giles, Howard},
  title = {Speech-Accommodation Theories: {A} Discussion in Terms of Second-Language Acquisition},
  journal = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
  year = {1984},
  number = {46},
  pages = {5--32},
  doi = {10.1515/ijsl.1984.46.5}
}

@incollection{bourhis_giles1977,
  author = {Bourhis, Richard Y. and Giles, Howard},
  title = {The Language of Intergroup Distinctiveness},
  booktitle = {Language, Ethnicity, and Intergroup Relations},
  editor = {Giles, Howard},
  pages = {119–135},
  series = {European Monographs in Social Psychology},
  number = {13},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  year = {1977}
}

@book{chambers2003,
  author = {Chambers, J. K.},
  title = {Sociolinguistic Theory: {Linguistic} Variation and Its Social Significance},
  edition = {2},
  series = {Language in Society},
  number = {22},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {2003}
}

@article{coupland_coupland_giles_henwood1988,
  author = {Coupland, Nikolas and Coupland, Justine and Giles, Howard and Henwood, Karen},
  title = {Accommodating the Elderly: {Invoking} and Extending a Theory},
  journal = {Language in Society},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1–41},
  doi = {10.1017/S0047404500012574},
  year = {1988}
}

@incollection{dragojevic_gasiorek_giles2016,
  author = {Dragojevic, Marko and Gasiorek, Jessica and Giles, Howard},
  title = {Accommodative Strategies as Core of the Theory},
  booktitle = {Communication Accommodation Theory: {Negotiating} Personal Relationships and Social Identities across Contexts},
  editor = {Giles, Howard},
  pages = {36–59},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316226537.003},
  year = {2016}
}

@incollection{dragojevic_giles2014,
  author = {Dragojevic, Marko and Giles, Howard},
  title = {Language and Interpersonal Communication: {Their} Intergroup Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Interpersonal Communication},
  editor = {Berger, Charles R.},
  pages = {29–51},
  series = {Handbooks of Communication Science},
  number = {6},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  address = {Berlin},
  doi = {10.1515/9783110276794.29},
  year = {2014}
}

@incollection{duranti2005,
  author = {Duranti, Alessandro},
  title = {Agency in Language},
  booktitle = {A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology},
  editor = {Duranti, Alessandro},
  pages = {449–473},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  address = {Malden},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1002/9780470996522.ch20}
}

@article{eckert2012,
  author = {Eckert, Penelope},
  title = {Three Waves of Variation Study: {The} Emergence of Meaning in the Study of Sociolinguistic Variation},
  journal = {Annual Review of Anthropology},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87–100},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145828}
}

@book{eckert2018,
  author = {Eckert, Penelope},
  title = {Meaning and Linguistic Variation: {The} Third Wave in Sociolinguistics},
  address = {Cambridge},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1017/9781316403242}
}

@article{ferguson1959,
  author = {Ferguson, Charles A.},
  title = {Diglossia},
  journal = {WORD},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {325–340},
  year = {1959},
  doi = {10.1080/00437956.1959.11659702}
}

@article{ferguson1975,
  author = {Ferguson, Charles A.},
  title = {Toward a Characterization of {English} Foreigner Talk},
  journal = {Anthropological Linguistics},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1–14},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30027270},
  year = {1975}
}

@article{fishman1965,
  author = {Fishman, Joshua A.},
  title = {Who Speaks What Language to Whom and When?},
  journal = {La Linguistique},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67–88},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30248773},
  year = {1965}
}

@article{galinsky_hall_cuddy2013,
  author = {Galinsky, Adam D. and Hall, Erika V. and Cuddy, Amy J. C.},
  title = {Gendered Races: {Implications} for Interracial Marriage, Leadership Selection, and Athletic Participation},
  journal = {Psychological Science},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {498–506},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1177/0956797612457783}
}

@article{galinsky_wang_whitson_anicich_hugenberg_bodenhausen2013,
  author = {Galinsky, Adam D. and Wang, Cynthia S. and Whitson, Jennifer A. and Anicich, Eric M. and Hugenberg, Kurt and Bodenhausen, Galen V.},
  title = {The Reappropriation of Stigmatizing Labels: {The} Reciprocal Relationship Between Power and Self-Labeling},
  journal = {Psychological Science},
  volume = {24},
  number = {10},
  pages = {2020–2029},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1177/0956797613482943}
}

@incollection{gallois_ogay_giles2005,
  author = {Gallois, Cindy and Ogay, Tania and Giles, Howard},
  title = {Communication Accommodation Theory: {A} Look Back and a Look Ahead},
  booktitle = {Theorizing about Intercultural Communication},
  editor = {Gudykunst, William B.},
  pages = {121–148},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address = {{Thousand Oaks}},
  year = {2005}
}

@article{gallois_watson_giles2018,
  author = {Gallois, Cindy and Watson, Bernadette M. and Giles, Howard},
  title = {Intergroup Communication: {Identities} and Effective Interactions},
  journal = {Journal of Communication},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {309–317},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1093/joc/jqx016}
}

@incollection{gallois_weatherall_giles2016,
  author = {Gallois, Cindy and Weatherall, Ann and Giles, Howard},
  title = {{CAT} and Talk in Action},
  booktitle = {Communication Accommodation Theory: {Negotiating} Personal Relationships and Social Identities across Contexts},
  editor = {Giles, Howard},
  pages = {105–122},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316226537.006},
  year = {2016}
}

@incollection{gasiorek2016a,
  author = {Gasiorek, Jessica},
  title = {The “{Dark Side}” of {CAT}: {Nonaccommodation}},
  booktitle = {Communication Accommodation Theory: {Negotiating} Personal Relationships and Social Identities across Contexts},
  editor = {Giles, Howard},
  pages = {85–104},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316226537.005},
  year = {2016}
}

@incollection{gasiorek2016b,
  author = {Gasiorek, Jessica},
  title = {Theoretical Perspectives on Interpersonal Adjustments in Language and Communication},
  booktitle = {Communication Accommodation Theory: {Negotiating} Personal Relationships and Social Identities across Contexts},
  editor = {Giles, Howard},
  pages = {13–35},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316226537.002},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{gasiorek_giles2012,
  author = {Gasiorek, Jessica and Giles, Howard},
  title = {Effects of Inferred Motive on Evaluations of Nonaccommodative Communication},
  journal = {Human Communication Research},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309–331},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2958.2012.01426.x}
}

@book{giles2016,
  author = {Giles, Howard},
  title = {Communication Accommodation Theory: {Negotiating} Personal Relationships and Social Identities across Contexts},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316226537},
  year = {2016},
}

@incollection{giles_bourhis_taylor1977,
  author = {Giles, Howard and Bourhis, Richard Y. and Taylor, Donald M.},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Language in Ethnic Group Relations},
  booktitle = {Language, Ethnicity, and Intergroup Relations},
  editor = {Giles, Howard},
  pages = {307–348},
  series = {European Monographs in Social Psychology},
  number = {13},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {London},
  year = {1977}
}

@incollection{giles_coupland_coupland1991,
  author = {Giles, Howard and Coupland, Nikolas and Coupland, Justine},
  title = {Accommodation Theory: {Communication}, Context, and Consequence},
  booktitle = {Contexts of Accommodation: {Developments} in Applied Sociolinguistics},
  editor = {Giles, Howard and Coupland, Justine and Coupland, Nikolas},
  pages = {1–68},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511663673.001},
  year = {1991}
}

@book{giles_maass2016,
  title = {Advances in Intergroup Communication},
  series = {Language as Social Action},
  number = {21},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  address = {{New York}},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.3726/b10467},
  editor = {Giles, Howard and Maass, Anne}
}

@book{Giles2016CommunicationAccommodation,
  author    = {Giles, Howard},
  title     = {Communication Accommodation Theory: Negotiating Personal Relationships and Social Identities Across Contexts},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  year      = {2016},
  doi       = {10.1017/CBO9781316226537}
}


@article{goffman1964,
  author = {Goffman, Erving},
  title = {The Neglected Situation},
  journal = {American Anthropologist},
  volume = {66},
  number = {6},
  pages = {133–136},
  year = {1964},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/668167},
}

@incollection{haslam_holland_stratemeyer2016,
  author = {Haslam, Nick and Holland, Elise and Stratemeyer, Michelle},
  title = {Intergroup Metaphors},
  booktitle = {Advances in Intergroup Communication},
  editor = {Giles, Howard and Maass, Anne},
  pages = {103–117},
  series = {Language as Social Action},
  number = {21},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  address = {{New York}},
  doi = {10.3726/b10467},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{keblusek_giles_maass2017,
  author = {Keblusek, Lauren and Giles, Howard and Maass, Anne},
  title = {Communication and Group Life: {How} Language and Symbols Shape Intergroup Relations},
  journal = {Group Processes \& Intergroup Relations},
  volume = {20},
  number = {5},
  pages = {632–643},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1177/1368430217708864}
}

@article{kizilyurek_gautier-kizilyurek2004,
  author = {Kizilyürek, Niyazi and Gautier-Kizilyürek, Sylvaine},
  title = {The Politics of Identity in the {Turkish Cypriot} Community and the Language Question},
  journal = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {168},
  pages ={37--54},
  doi = {10.1515/ijsl.2004.032}
}

@incollection{kroskrity2010,
  author = {Kroskrity, Paul},
  title = {Language Ideologies: {Evolving} Perspectives},
  booktitle = {Society and Language Use},
  editor = {Jaspers, Jürgen and  Östman, Jan-Ola and Verschueren, Jef},
  pages = {192–211},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1075/hoph.7.13kro}
}

@book{kuckartz2016,
  author = {Kuckartz, Udo},
  title = {{Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterstützung}},
  edition = {3., überarbeitete Auflage},
  series = {Grundlagentexte Methoden},
  publisher = {Beltz Juventa},
  address = {Weinheim},
  year = {2016}
}

@book{lakoff1987,
  author = {Lakoff, George},
  title = {Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: {What} Categories Reveal about the Mind},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago},
  year = {1987}
}

@incollection{levon_mendes2016,
  author = {Levon, Erez and Mendes, Ronald Beline},
  title = {Introduction: {Locating} Sexuality in Language},
  booktitle = {Language, Sexuality, and Power: {Studies} in Intersectional Sociolinguistics},
  editor = {Levon, Erez and Mendes, Ronald Beline},
  series = {Studies in Language, Gender, and Sexuality},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {{Oxford}},
  pages = {1--18},
  doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190210366.003.0001},
  year = {2016}
}

@book{mayring2016,
  author = {Mayring, Philipp},
  title = {{Einführung in die qualitative Sozialforschung: eine Anleitung zu qualitativem Denken}},
  edition = {6., überarbeitete Auflage},
  series = {Pädagogik},
  publisher = {Beltz},
  address = {Weinheim},
  year = {2016}
}

@book{murphy2010,
  author = {Murphy, M. Lynne},
  title = {Lexical Meaning},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511780684}
}

@article{petrou2020,
  author = {Petrou, Maria},
  title = {Turkish argot and semantic shift},
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  volume = {27},
  pages = {113–122},
  doi = {10.13173/MLR.27.1.113},
  year = {2020}
}

@article{petrou2023,
  author = {Petrou, Maria},
  title = {``{Because} {I} Am a Foreigner'': {Nonaccommodative} Adjustments of {German} Speaking Host Community Members through the Eyes of Non-Native Speakers -- {With} a Focus on First Language {Turkish} Speakers},
  journal = {Mediterranean Language Review},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {121–154},
  doi = {10.13173/MLR.30.1.121},
  year = {2023}
}

@article{petrou_dragojevic2024,
  author = {Petrou, Maria and Dragojevic, Marko},
  title = {“{Where} Are You From?” {Language} Attitudes and (Non)Accommodation During Native–Nonnative Speaker Interactions in {Germany}},
  journal = {Journal of Language and Social Psychology},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353–375},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1177/0261927X231222447}
}

@article{spitzmuller_busch_flubacher2021,
  author = {Spitzmüller, Jürgen and Busch, Brigitta and Flubacher, Mi-Cha},
  title = {Language Ideologies and Social Positioning: {The} Restoration of a “{Much Needed Bridge}”},
  journal = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {272},
  pages = {1–12},
  doi = {10.1515/ijsl-2020-0094}
}

@article{tajfel1974,
  author = {Tajfel, Henri},
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  year = {1974},
  doi = {10.1177/053901847401300204}
}

@incollection{zuengler1991,
  author = {Zuengler, Jane},
  title = {Accommodation in Native-Nonnative Interactions: {Going} beyond the “What” to the “Why” in Second-Language Research},
  booktitle = {Contexts of Accommodation: {Developments} in Applied Sociolinguistics},
  editor = {Giles, Howard and Coupland, Justine and Coupland, Nikolas},
  pages = {223–244},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511663673.007},
  year = {1991}
}

@article{agirdag_vanlaar2016,
  author = {Agirdag, Orhan and Vanlaar, Geert},
  title = {Does more exposure to the language of instruction lead to higher academic achievement? {A} cross-national examination},
  journal = {International Journal of Bilingualism},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123–137},
  doi = {10.1177/1367006916658711},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{alba_nee1997,
  author = {Alba, Richard D. and Nee, Victor},
  title = {Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration},
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  pages = {826–874},
  doi = {10.1177/019791839703100403},
  year = {1997}
}

@book{alba_nee2003,
  author = {Alba, Richard D. and Nee, Victor},
  title = {Remaking the mainstream. {Assimilation} and contemporary immigration},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  year = {2003}
}

@article{ahwar2023,
  author = {Ahwar, Javeed},
  title = {{Decoding} the {Taliban}’s Anti-{Persianism}},
  journal = {The Diplomat},
  month = {8},
  url = {https://thediplomat.com/2023/08/decoding-the-talibans-anti-persianism/},
  year = {2023}
}

@book{arendt2020,
  author = {Arendt, Hannah},
  title = {{Vita activa oder vom tätigen Leben}},
  note = {(Herausgegeben von Thomas Meyer. Mit einem Nachwort von Hans-Jörg Sigwart)},
  publisher = {Piper},
  address = {{Munich}},
  year = {2020}
}

@book{arendt1998,
  author = {Arendt, Hannah},
  title = {The Human Condition},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
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  year = {1998}
}

@book{bhabha1994,
  author = {Bhabha, Homi K.},
  title = {The Location of Culture},
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  address = {{London}},
  year = {1994}
}

@article{blommaert2008,
  author = {Blommaert, Jan},
  title = {Bernstein and Poetics Revisited: {Voice}, Globalization and Education},
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  number = {4},
  pages = {425–451},
  doi = {10.1177/0957926508089938},
  year = {2008}
}

@article{bourhis_giles_rosenthal1981,
  author = {Bourhis, Richard Y. and Giles, Howard and Rosenthal, Doreen},
  title = {Notes on the construction of a `subjective vitality questionnaire' for ethnolinguistic groups},
  journal = {Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145–155},
  doi = {10.1080/01434632.1981.9994047},
  year = {1981}
}

@article{Berry1997ImmigrationAcculturation,
  author  = {Berry, John W.},
  title   = {Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation},
  journal = {Applied Psychology: An International Review},
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  number  = {1},
  pages   = {5--34},
  year    = {1997},
  doi     = {10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x}
}

@article{Carroll1963ModelSchoolLearning,
  author  = {Carroll, John B.},
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@article{Cummins1979LinguisticInterdependence,
  author  = {Cummins, James},
  title   = {Linguistic Interdependence and the Educational Development of Bilingual Children},
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  year    = {1979}
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@article{Welker2021RelativeEducationRefugees,
  author  = {Welker, J{\"o}rg},
  title   = {Relative Education of Recent Refugees in Germany and the Middle East: Is Selectivity Reflected in Migration and Destination Decisions?},
  journal = {International Migration},
  volume  = {60},
  pages   = {65--80},
  year    = {2021},
  doi     = {10.1111/imig.12853}
}

@book{Kazemzadeh2023MassProtestsIran,
  author    = {Kazemzadeh, Masoud},
  title     = {Mass Protests in Iran: From Resistance to Overthrow},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin/Boston},
  year      = {2023}
}



@article{brizic_bulut_simsek2021,
  author = {Brizić, Katharina and Bulut, Necla and Şimşek, Yazgül},
  title = {Ah, our village was beautiful ... {Towards} a critical social linguistics in times of migration and war},
  journal = {The Mouth. Critical Studies on Language, Culture and Society},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {29–63},
  url = {https://journals.ub.uni-koeln.de/index.php/the_mouth/issue/view/394},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{brubaker_cooper2000,
  author = {Brubaker, Rogers and Cooper, Frederick},
  title = {Beyond ``identity''},
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  volume = {29},
  pages = {1–47},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1007068714468},
  year = {2000}
}

@book{erikson1980,
  author = {Erikson, Erik H.},
  title = {Identity and the Life Cycle},
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  year = {1980}
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@book{esser2006,
  author = {Esser, Hartmut},
  title = {{Sprache und Integration. Die sozialen Bedingungen und Folgen des Spracherwerbs von Migranten}},
  publisher = {Campus},
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  year = {2006}
}

@article{hopf2005,
  author = {Hopf, Diether},
  title = {{Zweisprachigkeit und Schulleistung bei Migrantenkindern}},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Pädagogik},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {236–251},
  doi = {10.25656/01:4751},
  year = {2005}
}

@incollection{ferguson1996,
  author = {Ferguson, Charles A.},
  title = {Diglossia Revisited},
  booktitle = {Essays in Contemporary {Arabic} Linguistics in Honor of {El-Said Badawi}},
  editor = {Elgibali, Alaa},
  pages = {49–67},
  publisher = {American University in Cairo Press},
  address = {{Cairo}},
  year = {1996}
}

@book{fishman1995,
  author = {Fishman, Joshua A.},
  title = {Reversing Language Shift. {Theoretical} and empirical foundations of assistance to threatened languages},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  address = {{Clevedon}},
  year = {1995}
}

@article{gholami2023,
  author = {Gholami, Saloumeh},
  title = {Unpacking the Complexity of {Gurān} Identity: {An} Interdisciplinary Analysis of Historical and Cultural Sources},
  journal = {Journal of Religious Minorities under Muslim Rule},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {67–112},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1163/27732142-bja00003}
}

@incollection{giles_ogay2007,
  author = {Giles, Howard and Ogay, Tania},
  title = {Communication Accommodation Theory},
  booktitle = {Explaining communication: {Contemporary} theories and exemplars},
  editor = {Whaley, Bryan B. and Samter, Wendy},
  pages = {293–310},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers},
  year = {2007}
}

@book{goffman1963,
  author = {Goffman, Erving},
  title = {Stigma: {Notes} on the management of spoiled identity},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  address = {{Englewood Cliffs}},
  year = {1963}
}

@book{gogolin_neumann,
  editor = {Gogolin, Ingrid and Neumann, Ursula},
  title = {{Streitfall Zweisprachigkeit -- The bilingualism controversy}},
  publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
  address = {{Wiesbaden}},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-91596-8},
}

@incollection{hall1990,
  author = {Hall, Stuart},
  title = {Cultural Identity and Diaspora},
  booktitle = {Identity: {Community}, Culture, Difference},
  editor = {Rutherford, Jonathan},
  pages = {222–237},
  publisher = {Lawrence and Wishart},
  address = {{London}},
  year = {1990}
}

@article{husband_khan1982,
  author = {Husband, Charles and Saifullah Khan, Verity},
  title = {The viability of ethnolinguistic vitality: {Some} creative doubts},
  journal = {Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {193–205},
  doi = {10.1080/01434632.1982.9994084},
  year = {1982}
}

@book{jaffe_androutsopoulos_sebba_johnson2012,
  editor = {Jaffe, Alexandra and Androutsopoulos, Jannis and Sebba, Mark and Johnson, Sally},
  title = {Orthography as social action: {Scripts}, spelling, identity and power},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {2012},
  series = {Language and Social Processes},
  number = {3},
  doi = {10.1515/9781614511038},
}

@book{jullien2016,
  author = {Jullien, François},
  title = {Il n’y a pas d‘identité culturelle. {Mais} nous défendons les ressources d’une culture},
  publisher = {L’Herne},
  address = {{Paris}},
  year = {2016}
}

@book{jullien2021,
  author = {Jullien, François},
  title = {There is no such thing as cultural identity},
  publisher = {Polity Press},
  address = {{Medford}},
  year = {2021}
}

@book{kratochwil2002,
  author = {Kratochwil, Gabriele},
  title = {{Die Berberbewegung in Marokko. Zur Geschichte der Konstruktion einer ethnischen Identität}},
  publisher = {Klaus Schwarz},
  address = {{Berlin}},
  year = {2002}
}

@incollection{leseman_scheele_mayo_messer2009,
  author = {Leseman, Piet M. and Scheele, Annemarie F. and Mayo, Ana Y. and Messer, Marielle H.},
  title = {Bilingual development in early childhood and the languages used at home: {C}ompetition for scarce resources?},
  booktitle = {{Streitfall Zweisprachigkeit} -- {The} Bilingualism Controversy},
  editor = {Gogolin, Ingrid and Neumann, Ursula},
  pages = {289--316},
  publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
  address = {{Wiesbaden}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-91596-8_17},
  year = {2009}
}

@misc{mullis_martin_foy_hooper2017,
  author = {Mullis, Ina V. S. and Martin, Michael O. and Foy, Pierre and Hooper, Martin},
  title = {{PIRLS} 2016 International Results in Reading},
  howpublished = {Retrieved from Boston College, TIMSS \& PIRLS International Study Center website},
    url = {http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/pirls2016/international-results/},
  year = {2017}
}

@incollection{nawid2012,
  author = {Nawid, Senzil},
  title = {Language Policy in {Afghanistan}: {Linguistic} Diversity and National Unity},
  booktitle = {Language Policy and Language Conflict in {Afghanistan} and Its Neighbours},
  editor = {Schiffman, Harold F.},
  pages = {31–52},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address = {Leiden},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004217652},
  year = {2012}
}

@book{peoples_bailey2010,
  author = {Peoples, James and Bailey, Garrick},
  title = {Humanity: {An} Introduction to Cultural Anthropology},
  publisher = {Cengage Learning},
  address = {{Stamford}},
  year = {2010}
}

@article{polinsky2011,
  author = {Polinsky, Maria},
  title = {Reanalysis in adult heritage language. {New} Evidence in Support of Attrition},
  journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {305–328},
  doi = {10.1017/S027226311000077X},
  year = {2011}
}

@book{polinsky2018,
  author = {Polinsky, Maria},
  title = {Heritage languages and their speakers},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/9781107252349},
  year = {2018}
}

@book{portes_rumbaut2001,
  author = {Portes, Alejandro and Rumbaut, Rubén G.},
  title = {Legacies. {The} story of the immigrant second generation},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  address = {{Berkeley}},
  year = {2001}
}

@article{rauch2019,
  author = {Rauch, Dominique},
  title = {{Mehrsprachigkeit -- ein Problem? Zusammenhänge zwischen L1-Nutzung und schulisch relevanten Kompetenzen auf Basis von PISA 2012 Daten}},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft},
  volume = {22},
  number ={Suppl. 1},
  pages = {125–142},
  doi = {10.1007/s11618-019-00888-y},
  year = {2019}
}

@techreport{schetter2005,
  author = {Schetter, Conrad},
  title = {Ethnicity and the Political Reconstruction of {Afghanistan}},
  type = {ZEF Working Paper Series},
  number = {3},
  institution = {Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung / Center for Development Research},
  address = {Bonn},
  url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10419/88366},
  year = {2005}
}

@book{schmidinger2019,
  author = {Schmidinger, Thomas},
  title = {{»Die Welt hat uns vergessen«. Der Genozid des »Islamischen Staates« an den JesidInnen und die Folgen}},
  publisher = {Mandelbaum},
  address = {{Berlin}},
  year = {2019}
}

@book{shwartz-beeri_yisrael2000,
  author = {Shwartz-Be'eri, Ora},
  title = {The {Jews} of {Kurdistan}: {Daily} Life, Customs, Arts and Crafts},
  publisher = {Israel Museum},
  address = {{Jerusalem}},
  year = {2000}
}

@article{scontras_putnam2020,
  author = {Scontras, Gregory and Putnam, Michael T.},
  title = {{Lesser}-studied Heritage Languages: {An} Appeal to the dyad},
  journal = {Heritage Language Journal},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {152–155},
  doi = {10.46538/hlj.17.2.2},
  year = {2020}
}

@book{sebba2007,
  author = {Sebba, Mark},
  title = {Spelling and society: {T}he culture and politics of orthography around the world},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  year = {2007}
}

@book{sevdeen_schmidinger2019,
  editor = {Sevdeen, Barış M. and Schmidinger, Thomas},
  title = {Beyond {ISIS}: {History} and Future of Religious Minorities in {Iraq}},
  publisher = {Transnational Press},
  address = {{London}},
  year = {2019},
}

@book{tajfel1982,
  author = {Tajfel, Henri},
  title = {Social identity and intergroup relations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  year = {1982}
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@incollection{tajfel_turner1979,
  author = {Tajfel, Henri and Turner, John C.},
  title = {An integrative theory of intergroup conflict},
  booktitle = {The social psychology of intergroup relations},
  editor = {Austin, William G. and Worchel, Stephen},
  pages = {33–48},
  publisher = {Brooks/Cole},
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  year = {1979}
}

@article{tajfel_billig_bundy1971,
  author = {Tajfel, Henri and Billig, Michael G. and Bundy, Robert P.},
  title = {Social categorization and intergroup behavior},
  journal = {European Journal of Social Psychology},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {149–178},
  doi = {10.1002/ejsp.2420010202},
  year = {1971}
}

@book{tollefson1991,
  author = {Tollefson, James W.},
  title = {Planning language, planning inequality},
  publisher = {Longman},
  address = {{London}},
  year = {1991}
}

@book{weber1968,
  author = {Weber, Max},
  title = {Economy and Society. {An} Outline of Interpretive Sociology},
  publisher = {Bedminster Press},
  address = {{Bedminster}},
  year = {1968}
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@article{vertovec1999,
  author = {Vertovec, Steven},
  title = {Conceiving and Researching Transnationalism},
  journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {447–462},
  doi = {10.1080/014198799329558},
  year = {1999}
}

@article{vertovec2007,
  author = {Vertovec, Steven},
  title = {Super-diversity and its implications},
  journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {1024–1054},
  year = {2007}
}

@article{vertovec2017,
  author = {Vertovec, Steven},
  title = {Talking around super-diversity},
  journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
  pages = {1–15},
  year = {2017}
}

@book{windelband1910,
  author = {Windelband, Wilhelm},
  title = {{Über Gleichheit und Identität}},
  note = {{Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften}},
  publisher = {Winter's Universitätsverlag},
  address = {{Heidelberg}},
  doi = {10.11588/diglit.20766},
  year = {1910}
}

@book{agniashvili1896,
  author = {Agniashvili, Lado},
  title = {\georgian{სპარსეთი და იქაური ქართველები: (მგზავრის წერილები)} (sp{'a}rseti da ikauri kartvelebi (mgzavris ts'erilebi)) \textnormal{[}{The Georgian community in Persia: Traveler's letters}\textnormal{]}},
  publisher = {{Georgian Book Publishing Society}},
  address = {{Tbilisi}},
  url = {https://iverieli.nplg.gov.ge/handle/1234/30591},
  year = {1896},
}

@article{bosera_bruehwiler2017,
  author = {Bosera, Likas and Brühwiler, Ingrid},
  title = {Languages, script and national identity: {Struggles} over linguistic heterogeneity in {Switzerland} in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries},
  journal = {History of Education},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {306–323},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {London},
  year = {2017}
}

@article{bakuradze_beridze_pourtskhvanidze2020,
  author = {Bakuradze, Lia and Beridze, Marina and Pourtskhvanidze, Zakharia},
  title = {A {Georgian} Language Island in {Iran}: {Fereydani} {Georgian}},
  journal = {Iranian Studies},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {489-550},
  doi = {10.1080/00210862.2020.1723407},
  year = {2020}
}

@article{pourtskhvanidze_beridze_bakuradze2023,
  author    = {Pourtskhvanidze, Zakharia and Beridze, Marina and Bakuradze, Lia},
  title     = {Dynamics of Religious Identity Change in the Context of {Georgian Crypto-Orthodoxy}},
  journal   = {Journal of Religious Minorities under Muslim Rule},
  publisher = {Brill},
  pages     = {113--141},
  doi = {10.1163/27732142-bja00005},
  year      = {2023}
}

@incollection{budai-deleanu1970,
  author = {Budai-Deleanu, Ion},
  title = {Temeiurile gramaticii româneşti \textnormal{[}1815\textnormal{]}},
  booktitle = {Scrieri lingvistice},
  editor = {Teodorescu, Mirela},
  publisher = {Editura științifică},
  address = {Bucharest},
  year = {1970},
}

@article{chikobava1940,
  author = {Chikobava, Arnold},
  title = {{Georgian-Avar} Inscription of the {XIV} century from {Dagestan}},
  journal = {Communications of the {Georgian} Department of the Academy of Science of the {USSR}},
  volume = {I},
  number = {4},
  pages = {321-327},
  year = {1940},
  address = {{Tbilisi}},
  addendum = {In Georgian},
}

@book{davrizhetsi1669,
  author = {{Arakel Davrizhetsi}},
  title = {\armenian{Պատմութիւն} \textnormal{[}{The} book of histories\textnormal{]}},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1669},
  addendum = {In Armenian. Russian translation: Khanlarian, L. A. (transl.). 1973. \textit{Книги истории}. Moscow: Nauka}
}

@book{ficker1869,
  author = {Ficker, Adolf},
  title = {{Die Völkerstämme der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie, ihre Gebiete, Gränzen und Inseln}},
  publisher = {K. K. Hof- und Staatsdr.},
  address = {Vienna},
  year = {1869},
  url = {https://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10998983-9},
}

@incollection{gudava1954,
  author = {Gudava, Togo},
  title = {Two inscriptions ({Georgian} and {Georgian-Avaric}) from {Dagestan}},
  booktitle = {Materials on {Georgian} and {Caucasian} history},
  publisher = {Academy of Sciences Press},
  address = {{Tbilisi}},
  pages = {185-196},
  year = {1954},
  addendum = {In Georgian}
}

@inbook{glueck1987,
  author = {Glück, Helmut},
  title = {Sprachgemeinschaften und {Schriftgemeinschaften} \textnormal{[}{Linguistic} communities and writing communities\textnormal{]}},
  booktitle = {{Schrift und Schriftlichkeit. Eine sprach- und kulturwissenschaftliche Studie}},
  publisher = {Metzler},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-476-03235-5_4},
  pages = {111-151},
  year = {1987}
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@book{grossmann2005,
  author = {Goßmann, Hans-Christoph},
  title = {„…denn das {Heil} kommt von {Juden}“ ({Joh} 4, 22). {Christliche Zugänge zum Judentum und zum christlich-jüdischen Dialog}},
  series = {Studien zum interreligiösen Dialog},
  number = {7},
  publisher = {Waxmann},
  year = {2005}
}

@book{haarmann1990,
  author = {Haarmann, Harald},
  title = {{Universalgeschichte der Schrift}},
  publisher = {Campus},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  year = {1990}
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@book{javakhishvili1949,
  author = {Javakhishvili, Ivane},
  title = {\georgian{ქართული-პალეოგრაფია} \textnormal{[}{Georgian} paleography\textnormal{]}},
  publisher = {Stalin State University Press},
  address = {{Tbilisi}},
  year = {1949},
  url = {http://openlibrary.ge/handle/123456789/10390},
}

@book{kuhn1934,
  author = {Kuhn, Walter},
  title = {{Deutsche Sprachinsel-Fortschung: Geschichte, Aufgaben, Verfahren}},
  series = {Ostdeutsche Forschungen},
  number = {2},
  publisher = {Verlag G. Woolf},
  address = {Plauen},
  year = {1934}
}

@book{metzger1966,
  author = {Metzger, Bruce M.},
  title = {{Der Text des Neuen Testaments. Einführung in die neutestamentliche Textkritik}},
   publisher = {Kohlhammer},
  address = {Stuttgart},
  year = {1966}
}

@incollection{khakhunashvili_tsetskhladze2019,
  author = {Khakhutashvili, Mariam and Tsetskhladze, Niko},
  title = {Linguoculturological Aspects of split religious identity},
  booktitle = {Language and Culture},
  volume = {5},
  publisher = {Meridian},
  address = {{Tbilisi}},
  year = {2019},
  pages = {552–562},
  addendum = {In Georgian},
}

@book{khakhutashvili2017,
  author = {Khakhutashvili, Mariam},
  title = {Old Woman Manuscript from {Kobuleti-Atjara}},
  publisher = {Iverioni},
  address = {{Tbilisi}},
  year = {2017},
  addendum = {In Georgian},
}

@article{schopp2008,
  title = {{In Gutenbergs Fußstapfen: Translatio typographica Zum Verhältnis von Typografie und Translation}},
  author = {Schopp, Jürgen},
  journal = {Meta},
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  number = {1},
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  year = {2008},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.7202/017981ar},
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@book{mitu2003,
  author = {Mitu, Sorin},
  title = {{Die Ethnische Identität der {Siebenbürger Rumänen}. Eine Entsstehungsgeschichte}},
  publisher = {Böhlau Verlag},
  address = {Cologne},
  series = {Studia Transylvanica},
  number = {29},
  year = {2003}
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@misc{munshi_iskandar_beg,
  author = {Munshi, Iskandar Beg (Искандер Мунши) and Rakhmani, Arsala},
  title = {About the Life and Work of {Iskander Munshi}},
  note = {(In Russian. Original title: О жизни и творчестве Искандера Мунши), Works of the Institute of History, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 12(1957):181–204}
}

@article{oberling1963,
  author = {Oberling, Pierre},
  title = {{Georgians} and {Circassians} in {Iran}},
  journal = {Studia Caucasica},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {127–143},
  publisher = {Mouton \& Company},
  address = {{The Hague}},
  year = {1963}
}

@book{oppenheimer1971,
  editor = {Oppenheimer, John F.},
  note = {Art. {Mose ben Maimon}},
  title = {{Lexikon des Judentums}},
  address = {Gütersloh},
  publisher = {Bertelsmann},
  edition = {2. Auflage},
  year = {1971},
}

@article{rakhmani1957,
  author = {Rakhmani, Arsala},
  title = {О жизни и творчестве Искандера Мунши \textnormal{[}{About} the life and work of {Iskander Munshi}\textnormal{]}},
  journal = {Works of the Institute of History, {Azerbaijan} National Academy of Sciences},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {181–204},
  year = {1957},
}

@book{rask1826,
  author = {Rask, Rasmus},
  title = {{Über das Alter und die Echtheit der {Zend-Sprache} und des {Zend-Avesta}, und Herstellung des {Zend-Alphabets}}},
  publisher = {Duncker \& Humblot},
  address = {{Berlin}},
  year = {1826}
}

@article{segerstedt1942,
  author = {Segerstedt, Torgny T.},
  title = {Customs and Codes. ({I})},
  journal = {Theoria},
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  pages = {3-22},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1755-2567.1942.tb00643.x},
  year = {1942}
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@article{phinney2000,
  author = {Phinney, Jean S.},
  title = {Identity Formation across Cultures: {The} Interaction of Personal, Societal, and Historical Change},
  journal = {Human Development},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27–31},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/26763437},
  year = {2000}
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@article{zabrocki1970,
  author = {Zabrocki, Ludwik},
  title = {{Kommunikative Gemeinschaften und Sprachgemeinschaften}},
  journal = {Folia Linguistica},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {2-23},
  year = {1970},
  doi = {10.1515/flin.1970.4.1-2.2},
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@book{amira1596,
  author = {Amira, Georgius},
  title = {Grammatica Syriaca Sive Chaldaica},
  publisher = {{Typographia Linguarum Externarum}},
  address = {{Rome}},
  year = {1596}
}

@incollection{assfalg1982,
  author = {Assfalg, Julius},
  title = {{Arabische Handschriften in syrischer Schrift (Karšūnī)}},
  booktitle = {{Grundriß der arabischen Philologie, Bd.1 Sprachwissenschaft}},
  editor = {Fischer, Wolfdietrich},
  pages = {297–302},
  publisher = {L. Reichert},
  address = {{Wiesbaden}},
  year = {1982}
}

@mastersthesis{atas2017-2018,
  author = {Atas, Nicolas},
  title = {{Édition} et étude philologique du manuscrit ṭuroyo {Sachau} 249 de la {Staatsbibliothek} de {Berlin}},
  type = {Mémoire de master},
  address = {Louvain-la-Neuve},
  school = {Université Catholique de Louvain},
  url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/thesis:13715},
  year = {2018}
}

@book{becker2015,
  author = {Becker, Adam H.},
  title = {Revival and Awakening. {American} {Evangelical} Missionaries in {Iran} and the Origins of {Assyrian} Nationalism},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {{Chicago}},
  year = {2015}
}

@article{bellino_mengozzi2016,
  author = {Bellino, Francesca and Mengozzi, Alessandro},
  title = {Geographical {‘Aǧā’ib} in a {Neo-Aramaic} Manuscript of the {London} {Sachau} {Collection}},
  journal = {Le Muséon},
  volume = {129},
  number = {3--4},
  pages = {423--456},
  doi = {10.2143/MUS.129.3.3180786},
  year = {2016}
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@incollection{berti2011,
  author = {Berti, Vittorio},
  title = {Idéologie et politique missionnaire de {Timothée Ier}, patriarche syro-oriental (780--823)},
  booktitle = {Chrétiens en terre d'{Iran} {IV} -- {Itinéraires} missionnaires: échanges et identités},
  editor = {Jullien, Christelle},
  pages = {71–110},
  series = {Cahiers de Studia Iranica},
  number = {44},
  publisher = {Peeters},
  address = {{Leuven}},
  year = {2011}
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@incollection{borbone2021,
  author = {Borbone, Pier Giorgio},
  title = {A tale of three scripts: {Syriac} writing from a {Syriac} perspective},
  booktitle = {Le calame et le ciseau. {Colophons} syriaques offerts à {Françoise Briquel Chatonnet}},
  series = {Cahiers d’Études Syriaques},
  number = {8},
  editor = {Brelaud, Simon and Daccache, Jimmy and Debié, Muriel and Farina, Margherita and Ruani, Flavia and Villey, Emilie},
  pages = {207–223},
  publisher = {Geuthner},
  address = {{Paris}},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{braida2012,
  author = {Braida, Emanuela},
  title = {{Garshuni} Manuscripts and {Garshuni} Notes in {Syriac} Manuscripts},
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  pages = {181–198},
  year = {2012}
}

@article{braida2014,
  author = {Braida, Emanuela},
  title = {Neo-{Aramaic} {Garshuni}: {Observations} based on manuscripts},
  journal = {Hugoye},
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  number = {1},
  pages = {17–31},
  doi = {10.31826/hug-2015-170105},
  year = {2014}
}

@article{briquel_chatonnet2000,
  author = {Briquel Chatonnet, Françoise},
  title = {De l’écriture édessénienne à l’esṭrangelā et au serṭō},
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  year = {2000}
}

@incollection{briquel_chatonnet2005,
  author = {Briquel Chatonnet, Françoise},
  title = {De l’intérêt de l’étude du garshouni et des manuscrits écrits selon ce système},
  booktitle = {{L’Orient} chrétien dans l’empire musulman. {Hommage} au {Professeur Gérard Troupeau}},
  series = {Studia Arabica},
  number = {3},
  editor = {Gobillot, Geneviève and Urvoy, Marie Thérese},
  pages = {463–475},
  publisher = {Éditions de Paris},
  address = {{Paris}},
  year = {2005}
}

@incollection{briquel_chatonnet2015,
  author = {Briquel Chatonnet, Françoise},
  title = {Un cas d’allographie: {Le} garshuni},
  booktitle = {Écriture et communication},
  editor = {Briquel, Dominique and Briquel Chatonnet, Françoise},
  pages = {66–75},
  publisher = {Éditions du Comité des {Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques}},
  address = {{Paris}},
  year = {2015}
}

@book{briquel_chatonnet_debie2023,
  author = {Briquel Chatonnet, Françoise and Debié, Muriel},
  title = {The {Syriac} World: {In} Search of a Forgotten {Christianity}},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  address = {{New Haven}},
  year = {2023}
}

@article{brock1996,
  author = {Brock, Sebastian P.},
  title = {The “{Nestorian}” Church: {A} Lamentable Misnomer},
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  year = {1996}
}

@book{brock_taylor2001,
  author = {Brock, Sebastian P. and Taylor, David},
  title = {The Hidden Pearl, 4 vols.},
  publisher = {Trans World Films},
  address = {{Rome}},
  year = {2001}
}

@article{butts2018,
  author = {Butts, Aaron},
  title = {Review of {Leonid Kogan}, {Genealogical} Classification of {Semitic}. {The} Lexical Isoglosses},
  journal = {Journal of Near Eastern Studies},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {144–149},
  year = {2018}
}

@mastersthesis{caraglio2020-2021,
  author = {Caraglio, Iacopo},
  title = {I ‘{San Mosè l’Etiope}’ in siriaco, arabo e garšuni},
  type = {MA thesis},
  address = {Turin},
  school = {University of Turin},
  year = {2021}
}

@incollection{coakley2001,
  author = {Coakley, J. F.},
  title = {Garshuni},
  booktitle = {Concise Encyclopedia of Language and Religion},
  editor = {Sawyer, John F. A. and Simpson, J. M. Y.},
  pages = {186–187},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address = {{Amsterdam}},
  year = {2001}
}

@book{coakley2006,
  author = {Coakley, J. F.},
  title = {The Typography of {Syriac}: {A} Historical Catalogue of Printing Types, 1537--1985},
  publisher = {Oak Knoll Press and The British Library},
  address = {{New Castle and London}},
  year = {2006}
}

@article{coakley2011,
  author = {Coakley, J. F.},
  title = {When Were the Five {Greek} Vowel-Signs Introduced into {Syriac} Writing?},
  journal = {Journal of Semitic Studies},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {307–325},
  doi = {10.1093/jss/fgr005},
  year = {2011}
}

@article{contini_nicosia2020,
  author = {Contini, Riccardo and Nicosia, Mara},
  title = {Western {Neo-Aramaic} as an {Islamic} Language? {A} Look at Some Lexical and Sociolinguistic Issues},
  journal = {Eurasian Studies},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88–105},
  doi = {10.1163/24685623-12340086},
  year = {2020}
}

@article{daniels1990,
  author = {Daniels, Peter T.},
  title = {Fundamentals of Grammatology},
  journal = {Journal of the American Oriental Society},
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  doi = {10.2307/602899},
  year = {1990}
}

@incollection{del_rio_sanchez2004,
  author = {del Río Sánchez, Francisco},
  title = {El árabe karshūnī como preservación de la identidad siríaca},
  booktitle = {Lenguas en contacto: {El} testimonio escrito},
  editor = {Bádenas de la Peña, Pedro and Torallas Tovar, Sofía and Luján, Eugenio R. and Gallego, María Ángeles},
  pages = {185–194},
  publisher = {Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas},
  address = {{Madrid}},
  year = {2004}
}

@incollection{den_heijer_schmidt_pataridze2014,
  author = {den Heijer, Johannes and Schmidt, Andrea and Pataridze, Tamara},
  title = {Scripts beyond borders: {Allographic} traditions and their social, cultural and philological aspects. {An} analytical introduction},
  booktitle = {Scripts beyond Borders: {A} Survey of Allographic Traditions in the {Euro}-{Mediterranean} World},
  editor = {den Heijer, Johannes and Schmidt, Andrea and Pataridze, Tamara},
  pages = {1–63},
  publisher = {Institut Orientaliste de Louvain},
  address = {{Louvain-la-Neuve}},
  year = {2014}
}

@incollection{erdman2021,
  author = {Erdman, Michael},
  title = {Selections from {Arabic} {Garshūnī} Manuscripts in the {British Library}},
  booktitle = {A Handbook and Reader of {Ottoman} {Arabic}},
  editor = {Wagner, Esther-Miriam},
  pages = {197–208},
  publisher = {OpenBook Publishers},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  doi = {10.11647/OBP.0208.13},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{gurbuzel_shapir2023,
  author = {Gürbüzel, Aslihan and Shapir, Nir},
  title = {A social history of {Ottoman} languages. {Introduction}.},
  journal = {Turcica},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {237–243},
  doi = {10.2143/TURC.54.0.3292409},
  year = {2023}
}

@book{gzella2015,
  author = {Gzella, Holger},
  title = {A Cultural History of {Aramaic}. {From} the Beginnings to the Advent of {Islam}},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address = {{Leiden}},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004285101},
  year = {2015}
}

@incollection{haberl2021,
  author = {Häberl, Charles},
  title = {A ‘{Mandæo}-{Arabic}’ Letter from {Lady Drower}’s Correspondence},
  booktitle = {A Handbook and Reader of {Ottoman} {Arabic}},
  series = {Semitic Languages and Cultures},
  number = {9},
  editor = {Wagner, Esther-Miriam},
  pages = {431–440},
  publisher = {OpenBook Publishers},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  url = {https://books.openedition.org/obp/23662},
  year = {2021},
}

@incollection{harrak2011,
  author = {Harrak, Amir},
  title = {{Edessa}},
  booktitle = {The {Gorgias} Encyclopedic Dictionary of the {Syriac} Heritage},
  editor = {Brock, Sebastian P. and  Butts, Aaron Michael and Kiraz, George Anton and Van Rompay, Lucas},
  pages = {138–139},
  publisher = {Gorgias Press},
  address = {{Piscataway}},
  year = {2011}
}

@incollection{heinrichs1990,
  author = {Heinrichs, Wolfhart},
  title = {Written {Turoyo}},
  booktitle = {Studies in {Neo-Aramaic}},
  series = {Harvard Semitic Studies},
  number = {36},
  editor = {Heinrichs, Wolfhart},
  pages = {181–188},
  publisher = {Scholars Press},
  address = {{Atlanta}},
   doi = {10.1163/9789004369535_014},
  year = {1990}
}

@incollection{ishaq,
  author = {Ishaq, Yusuf},
  title = {{Turoyo}: {From} Spoken to Written Language},
  booktitle = {Studies in {Neo-Aramaic}},
  series = {Harvard Semitic Studies},
  number = {36},
  editor = {Heinrichs, Wolfhart},
  pages = {189–199},
  publisher = {Scholars Press},
  address = {{Atlanta}},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004369535_015},
  year = {1990}
}

@incollection{jones1998,
  author = {Jones, F. Stanley},
  title = {Early {Syriac} Pointing in and behind {British Museum} Additional Manuscript 12,150},
  booktitle = {Symposium {Syriacum} {VII}},
  series = {Orientalia Christiana Analecta},
  numbe = {256},
  editor = {Lavenant, René},
  pages = {429–444},
  publisher = {Pontificio Istituto Orientale},
  address = {{Rome}},
  year = {1998}
}

@article{kapeliuk1996,
  author = {Kapeliuk, Olga},
  title = {The Gerund and Gerundial Participle in {Neo-Aramaic}},
  journal = {STUF -- Language Typology and Universals},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {276–288},
  year = {1996}
}

@article{kaplan2023,
  author = {Kaplan, Yaşar},
  title = {Exploring Shared Poetic and Stylistic Forms between {Kurdish} and {Syriac}: {Transcription} and Translation of a {Garshuni} Poem by {David of Barzane}},
  journal = {Kurdish Studies Journal},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {199–228},
  doi = {10.1163/29502292-00101009},
  year = {2023}
}

@article{kaufhold1995,
  author = {Kaufhold, Hubert},
  title = {Notizen über das {Moseskloster} bei {Nabk} und das {Julianskloster} bei {Qaryatain} in {Syrien}},
  journal = {Oriens Christianus},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {48–119},
  year = {1995}
}

@book{khan2002,
  author = {Khan, Geoffrey},
  title = {The {Neo-Aramaic} Dialect of {Qaraqosh}},
  series = {Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics},
  number = {36},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address = {{Leiden}},
  doi ={10.1163/9789004348585},
  year = {2002}
}

@incollection{khan2020,
  author = {Khan, Geoffrey},
  title = {The {Neo-Aramaic} Dialects and their Historical Background},
  booktitle = {The {Syriac} World},
  editor = {King, Daniel},
  pages = {266–289},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  edition = {1},
  address = {London},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315708195-17},
  year = {2018},
}

@article{kim2008,
  author = {Kim, Ronald},
  title = {\textit{Stammbaum} or Continuum? {The} Subgrouping of Modern {Aramaic} Dialects Reconsidered},
  journal = {Journal of the American Oriental Society},
  volume = {128},
  number = {3},
  pages = {505–531},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/25608409},
  year = {2008}
}

@book{king2020,
  editor = {King, Daniel},
  title = {The {Syriac} World},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {London},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315708195},
  year = {2018}
}

@book{kiraz2012,
  author = {Kiraz, George A.},
  title = {A Grammar of the {Syriac} Language. {Vol.} 1, {Orthography}},
  publisher = {Gorgias Press},
  address = {{Piscataway}},
  year = {2012}
}

@incollection{kiraz2014,
  author = {Kiraz, George A.},
  title = {Garshunography: {Terminology} and Some Formal Properties of Writing One Language in the Script of Another},
  booktitle = {Scripts beyond Borders: {A} Survey of Allographic Traditions in the {Euro}-{Mediterranean} World},
  editor = {den Heijer, Johannes and Schmidt, Andrea and Pataridze, Tamara},
  pages = {65–74},
  publisher = {Institut Orientaliste de Louvain},
  address = {{Louvain-la-Neuve}},
  year = {2014}
}

@article{kiraz2015,
  author = {Kiraz, George A.},
  title = {Note on the Term ‘Garshunography’},
  journal = {Hugoye},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191–194},
  year = {2015}
}

@book{kiraz2019,
  author = {Kiraz, George A.},
  title = {The {Syriac} Dot. {A} Short History},
  publisher = {Gorgias Press},
  address = {{Piscataway}},
  year = {2019}
}

@article{leezenberg2014,
  author = {Leezenberg, Michiel},
  title = {Eli {Teremaxi} and the Vernacularization of {Medrese} Learning in {Kurdistan}},
  journal = {Iranian Studies},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {713–733},
  doi = {10.1080/00210862.2014.934150},
  year = {2014}
}

@incollection{leezenberg2020,
  author = {Leezenberg, Michiel},
  title = {Vernacularization as Governmentalization: {The} Development of {Kurdish} in Mandate {Iraq}},
  booktitle = {{Arabic} and its Alternatives: {Religious} Minorities and their Languages in the Emerging Nation States of the {Middle East} (1920--1950)},
  series = {Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies},
  number = {5},
  editor = {Murre-van den Berg, Heleen L. and Sanchez Summerer, Karène and Baarda, Tijmen C.},
  pages = {50–76},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address = {{Leiden}},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004423220_003},
  year = {2020}
}

@incollection{leezenberg2021,
  author = {Leezenberg, Michiel},
  title = {Vernacularisation in the {Ottoman Empire}: Is {Arabic} the Exception that Proves the Rule?},
  booktitle = {A Handbook and Reader of {Ottoman} {Arabic}},
  series = {Semitic Languages and Cultures},
  number = {9},
  editor = {Wagner, Esther-Miriam},
  pages = {1–2`},
  publisher = {OpenBook Publishers},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  url = {https://books.openedition.org/obp/23257},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{luffin2001,
  author = {Luffin, Xavier},
  title = {Le phénomène du métagrammatisme dans le monde musulman: approche d'une étude comparative},
  journal = {Acta Orientalia Academia Scientiarium Hungaricae},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {339–360},
  year = {2001}
}

@incollection{lyavdansky2021,
  author = {Lyavdansky, Alexey},
  title = {A Corpus-Based {Swadesh} Word List for Literary {Christian} {Urmi} ({New Alphabet Texts})},
  booktitle = {Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of {Neo}-{Aramaic}},
  series = {Semitic Languages and Cultures},
  number = {5},
  editor = {Khan, Geoffrey and Noorlander, Paul M.},
  pages = {415–442},
  publisher = {OpenBook Publishers},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  doi = {10.11647/OBP.0209.14},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{mccollum2014,
  author = {McCollum, Adam C.},
  title = {Garshuni as it is: {Some} Observations from Reading {East} and {West Syriac} Manuscripts},
  journal = {Hugoye},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {215–235},
  year = {2014}
}

@incollection{mengozzi2003,
  author = {Mengozzi, Alessandro},
  title = {Dalla {Mesopotamia} alla {California}: {Uno} sguardo ecolinguistico sulle lingue letterarie neoaramaiche},
  booktitle = {Ecologia linguistica. {Atti} del {XXXVI} Congresso Internazionale di Studi della {Società di Linguistica Italiana (SLI)}. {Bergamo}, 26--28 settembre 2002},
  editor = {Valentini, Ada and Molinelli, Piera and Cuzzolin, Pierluigi and Bernini, Giuliano},
  pages = {451–472},
  publisher = {Bulzoni},
  address = {{Rome}},
  year = {2003}
}

@incollection{mengozzi2010,
  author = {Mengozzi, Alessandro},
  title = {The History of {Garshuni} as a Writing System: {Evidence} from the {Rabbula Codex}},
  booktitle = {CAMSEMUD 2007},
  editor = {Fale, Frederik M. and Grassi, Giulia},
  pages = {297–304},
  publisher = {S.A.R.G.O.N},
  address = {{Padua}},
  year = {2010}
}

@article{mengozzi2012,
  author = {Mengozzi, Alessandro},
  title = {“{That} {I} Might Speak and the Ear Listen to me!”: {On} Genres in Traditional Modern {Aramaic} Literature},
  journal = {Journal of Semitic Studies},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321–346},
  year = {2012}
}

@incollection{mengozzi2015,
  author = {Mengozzi, Alessandro},
  title = {Past and present trends in the edition of {Classical} {Syriac} texts},
  booktitle = {Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies: {An} Introduction},
  editor = {Bausi, Alessandro and Borbone, Pier Giorgio and Briquel-Chatonnet, Françoise and Buzi, Paola and Gippert, Jost and Macé, Caroline and Maniaci, Marilena and Melissakis, Zisis and Parodi, Laura E. and Witakowski, Witold and Sokolinski, Eugenia},
  pages = {435–439},
  publisher = {Tredition},
  address = {{Hamburg}},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.46784},
  year = {2015}
}

@incollection{mengozzi2023a,
  author = {Mengozzi, Alessandro},
  title = {D’{Aḥiqar} au tapis volant du roi {Salomon}, des \textit{mirabilia géographiques} à {Sindbad} le marin en araméen moderne. \textit{Adab} et recherche orientaliste à la fin du {XIXe} siècle},
  booktitle = {L’\textit{adab}, toujours recommencé},
  series = {Islamic Literatures: Texts and Studies},
  number = {4},
  editor = {Bellino, Francesca and Mayeur-Jaouen, Catherine and Patrizi, Luca},
  pages = {543–569},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address = {{Leiden}},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004526358_019},
  year = {2023}
}

@article{mengozzi2023b,
  author = {Mengozzi, Alessandro},
  title = {Islamic traits and motifs in {Jewish} and {Christian} {North}-{Eastern Neo-Aramaic} languages and literatures},
  journal = {Kervan},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {93–118},
  doi = {10.13135/1825-263X/8223},
  year = {2023}
}

@book{morag1961,
  author = {Morag, Shelomo},
  title = {The Vocalization Systems of {Arabic}, {Hebrew}, and {Aramaic}: {Their} Phonetic and Phonemic Principles},
  series = {Janua Linguarum},
  number = {13},
  publisher = {Mouton \& Co.},
  address = {{The Hague}},
  year = {1961}
}

@article{morgenstern2023,
  author = {Morgenstern, Matthew},
  title = {{Yahia Bihram}’s narrative colophons. {Part} 2: {DC} 47},
  journal = {Kervan},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {119–130},
  doi = {10.13135/1825-263X/8226},
  year = {2023}
}

@incollection{moukarzel2014a,
  author = {Moukarzel, Joseph},
  title = {Le garshuni. {Remarques} sur son histoire et son évolution},
  booktitle = {Scripts beyond Borders: {A} Survey of Allographic Traditions in the {Euro}-{Mediterranean} World},
  editor = {den Heijer, Johannes and Schmidt, Andrea and Pataridze, Tamara},
  pages = {107–138},
  publisher = {Institut Orientaliste de Louvain},
  address = {{Louvain-la-Neuve}},
  year = {2014}
}

@article{moukarzel2014b,
  author = {Moukarzel, Joseph},
  title = {{Maronite Garshuni} texts: {On} their Evolution, characteristics, and function},
  journal = {Hugoye},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237–262},
  year = {2014}
}

@book{murre-van_den_berg1999,
  author = {Murre-van den Berg, Heleen L.},
  title = {From a Spoken to a Written Language. {The} Introduction and Development of Literary {Urmia Aramaic} in the Nineteenth Century},
  series = {De Goeje Fund},
  number = {28},
  publisher = {Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten},
  address = {{Leiden}},
  year = {1999}
}

@book{murre-van_den_berg2015,
  author = {Murre-van den Berg, Heleen L.},
  title = {Scribes and Scriptures: {The} {Church of the East} in the Eastern {Ottoman} Provinces (1500--1850)},
  series = {Eastern Christian Studies},
  number = {21},
  publisher = {Peeters},
  address = {{Leuven}},
  year = {2015}
}

@incollection{murre-van_den_berg2020,
  author = {Murre-van den Berg, Heleen L.},
  title = {{Arabic} and its Alternatives: {Language} and Religion in the {Ottoman Empire} and its Successor States},
  booktitle = {{Arabic} and its Alternatives: {Religious} Minorities and their Languages in the Emerging Nation States of the {Middle East} (1920--1950)},
  series = {Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies},
  number = {5},
  editor = {Murre-van den Berg, Heleen L. and Sanchez Summerer, Karène and Baarda, Tijmen C.},
  pages = {1–49},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address = {{Leiden}},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004423220_002},
  year = {2020}
}

@incollection{odisho2001,
  author = {Odisho, Edward},
  title = {The Ethnic, Linguistic and Cultural Identity of Modern {Assyrians}},
  booktitle = {Mythology and Mythologies: {Methodological} Approaches to Intercultural Influences},
  series = {Melammu Symposia},
  number = {2},
  editor = {Whiting, Robert M.},
  pages = {137–148},
  publisher = {Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project},
  address = {{Helsinki}},
  year = {2001}
}

@book{pennacchietti_tosco1991,
  author = {Pennacchietti, Fabrizio A. and Tosco, Mauro},
  title = {Testi neo-aramaici dell’Unione {Sovietica}},
  publisher = {Istituto Universitario Orientale},
  address = {{Naples}},
  year = {1991}
}

@book{posegay2021,
  author = {Posegay, Nick},
  title = {Points of Contact. {The} Shared Intellectual History of Vocalisation in {Syriac}, {Arabic}, and {Hebrew}},
  series = {Semitic Languages and Cultures},
  number = {10},
  publisher = {OpenBook Publishers},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  doi = {10.11647/obp.0271},
  year = {2021}
}

@book{salibi1959,
  author = {Salibi, Kamal S.},
  title = {Maronite Historians of Mediaeval {Lebanon}},
 series = {Oriental Series},
  number = {34},
  publisher = {Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut},
  address = {{Beirut}},
  year = {1959}
}

@article{samir2019,
  author = {Samir, Qamishlo-Ahmad},
  title = {One faculty, 3 institutes opened within {Rojava University}; trade-off terms eased},
  journal = {ANHA Hawar New Agency},
  url = {https://hawarnews.com/en/156931050011595},
  year = {2019},
}

@misc{hmml,
  title = {{Hill Museum \& Manuscript Library}},
  address = {Collegeville},
  url = {https://hmml.org/}
}

@incollection{samir1982,
  author = {Samir, Khalil Samir},
  title = {La tradition arabe chrétienne: état de la question, problèmes et besoins},
  booktitle = {Actes du {Premier Congrès International} d’études {Arabes Chrétiennes (Goslar, sept. 1980)}},
  series = {Orientalia Christiana Analecta},
  number = {218},
  editor = {Samir, Khalil Samir},
  pages = {21–120},
  publisher = {Pontificio Istituto Orientale},
  address = {{Rome}},
  year = {1982}
}

@incollection{schmidt2015,
  author = {Schmidt, Andrea},
  title = {{Syriac} Palaeography},
  booktitle = {Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies: {An} Introduction},
  editor = {Bausi, Alessandro and Borbone, Pier Giorgio and Briquel-Chatonnet, Françoise and Buzi, Paola and Gippert, Jost and Macé, Caroline and Maniaci, Marilena and Melissakis, Zisis and Parodi, Laura E. and Witakowski, Witold and Sokolinski, Eugenia},
  pages = {316–320},
  publisher = {Tredition},
  address = {{Hamburg}},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.46784},
  year = {2015}
}

@misc{sony1998,
  author = {Sony, Behnam},
  title = {\textarab{بغديدا في نصوص سريانية وكرشونية وعربية وأجنبية من بداية القرن السابع إلى نهاية القرن التاسع عشر}},
  address = {{Nazareth}},
  year = {1998}
}

@incollection{tezel2021,
  author = {Tezel, Sina},
  title = {Language Loss in the {Ṣūrayt/Ṭūrōyo-}speaking Communities of the Diaspora in {Sweden}},
  booktitle = {Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of {Neo-Aramaic}},
  series = {Semitic Languages and Cultures},
  number = {5},
  doi = {10.11647/OBP.0209.17},
  editor = {Khan, Geoffrey and Noorlander, Paul M.},
  pages = {487–501},
  publisher = {OpenBook Publishers},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{aguilera-carnero_azeez2016,
  author = {Aguilera-Carnero, Carmen and Azeez, Abdul Halak},
  title = {‘{Islamonausea}, not {Islamophobia}’: {The} many faces of cyber hate speech},
  journal = {Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21–40},
  doi = {10.1386/jammr.9.1.21_1},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{allen2015,
  author = {Allen, Chris},
  title = {‘{People} hate you because of the way you dress’: {Understanding} the invisible experiences of veiled {British} {Muslim} Women victims of {Islamophobia}},
  journal = {International Review of Victimology},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287–301},
  doi = {10.1177/0269758015591677},
  year = {2015}
}

@article{allen2021,
  author = {Allen, Chris},
  title = {Contemporary Experiences of {Islamophobia} in Today’s {United Kingdom}},
  journal = {Insight Turkey},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  year = {2021},
  pages = {107–128},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/27028542},
  year = {2021}
}

@techreport{andres_slivko2023,
  author = {Andres, Rafaela and Slivko, Olga},
  title = {Combating Online Hate Speech: {The} Impact of Legislation on {Twitter}},
  type = {ZEW Discussion Paper},
  number = {21-103},
  month = {04},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://www.zew.de/publikationen/combating-online-hate-speech-the-impact-of-legislation-on-twitter}
}

@article{antonsich2010,
  author = {Antonsich, Marco},
  title = {Searching for belonging – {An} analytical framework},
  journal = {Geography Compass},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {644–659},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00317.x},
  year = {2010}
}

@article{awan2016,
  author = {Awan, Imran},
  title = {{Islamophobia} on social media: {A} qualitative analysis of the {Facebook}’s walls of hate},
  journal = {International Journal of Cyber Criminology},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1–20},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.58517},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{awan_zempi2015_virtual_physical,
  author = {Awan, Imran and Zempi, Irene},
  title = {`{I} will blow your face off' -- {Virtual} and physical world anti-{Muslim} hate crime},
  journal = {The British Journal of Criminology},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {362–380},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1093/bjc/azv122},
  url = {https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/5384/}
}

@book{awan_zempi2015_we_fear,
  author = {Awan, Imran and Zempi, Irene},
  title = {We fear for our lives: {Offline} and online experiences of anti-{Muslim} hostility},
  publisher = {Tell MAMA},
  address = {{London}},
  url = {https://tellmamauk.org/fear-lives-offline-online-experiences-anti-muslim-hostility/},
  year = {2015}
}

@misc{awan_zempi2020,
  author = {Awan, Imran and Zempi, Irene},
  title = {Offline and online experiences of anti-{Muslim} crime}, 
  howpublished = {Report prepared for the {Special Rapporteur} on Freedom of Religion or Belief, 46th Session of the {Human Rights Committee}},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Religion/Islamophobia-AntiMuslim/Civil%20Society%20or%20Individuals/ProfAwan-3.pdf},
  year = {2020}
}

@article{awan_carter_sutch_lally2023,
  author = {Awan, Imran and Carter, Philippa and Sutch, Hannah and Lally, Hannah},
  title = {Online extremism and {Islamophobic} language and sentiment when discussing the {COVID-19} pandemic and misinformation on {Twitter}},
  journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
  volume = {46},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1407–1436},
  doi = {10.1080/01419870.2022.2146449},
  year = {2023}
}

@article{awan_zempi2016_affinity,
  author = {Awan, Imran and Zempi, Irene},
  title = {The affinity between online and offline anti-{Muslim} hate crime: {Dynamics} and Impacts},
  journal = {Aggression and Violent Behavior},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1–8},
  year = {2016}
}

@misc{ballon_vikmane2021,
  author = {Ballon, Johanna and Vikmane, Linda},
  title = {Gender based online violence is silencing women, and it is not a “thicker” skin that they need},
  howpublished = {The Landecker Digital Justice Movement},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://www.alfredlandecker.org/en/article/ein-dickeres-fell-ist-keine-lösung}
}

@misc{beknazar-yuzbashev_et_al2022,
  author = {Beknazar-Yuzbashev, George and Jimenez-Duran, Rafael and McCrosky, Jesse and Stalinski, Mateusz},
  title = {Toxic Content and User Engagement on Social Media: {Evidence} from a field experiment},
  howpublished = {CESifo Working Paper, No. 11644},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4307346}
}

@book{belfer_shorenstein2023,
  author = {{Democracy and Governance Initiative (DIGI)}},
  title = {Towards Digital Platforms and Public Purpose: {Final} Report},
  year = {2023},
  publisher = {Belfer Center, Harvard Kennedy School and Shorenstein Center},
  address = {Cambridge},
  url = {https://shorensteincenter.org/towards-digital-platforms-and-public-purpose/}
}

@misc{gmk2024,
  author = {{Gesellschaft für Medienpädagogik und Kommunikationskultur (GMK)}},
  title = {{Neue bundesweite Studie: Jede zweite Person zieht sich wegen Hass im Netz zurück}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.gmk-net.de/2024/02/13/studie-lauter-hass-leiser-rueckzug/},
  howpublsihed = {(Accessed 2024-04-03)}
}

@article{benigni_joseph_carley2017,
  author = {Benigni, Matthew and Joseph, Kenneth and Carley, Kathleen},
  title = {Online Extremism and the communities that sustain it: {Detecting} the {ISIS} supporting community on {Twitter}},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  volume = {12},
  number = {12},
  pages = {e0181405},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0181405},
  year = {2017}
}

@article{bivens2017,
  author = {Bivens, Rachael},
  title = {The gender binary will not be deprogrammed: {Ten} years of coding gender on {Facebook}},
  journal = {New Media and Society},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {880–898},
  doi = {10.1177/1461444815621527},
  year = {2017}
}

@article{bowleg2008,
  author = {Bowleg, Lisa},
  title = {When Black + Lesbian + Woman ≠ Black Lesbian Woman: {The} methodological challenges of qualitative and quantitative intersectionality research},
  journal = {Sex Roles},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {312–325},
  doi = {10.1007/s11199-008-9400-z},
  year = {2008}
}

@article{bravo-lopez2011,
  author = {Bravo-Lopez, Fernando},
  title = {Towards a Definition of {Islamophobia}: {Approximations} of the Early Twentieth Century},
  journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {556–573},
  doi = {10.1080/01419870.2010.528440},
  year = {2011}
}

@book{brown2020,
  author = {Brown, Alexander},
  title = {Models of Governance of Online Hate Speech},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/16809e671d}
}

@book{bunt2000,
  author = {Bunt, Gary R.},
  title = {Virtually {Islamic}: {Computer}-mediated communication and cyber-{Islamic} environments},
  publisher = {University of Wales Press},
  address = {{Cardiff}},
  year = {2000}
}

@article{burnett2017,
  author = {Burnett, Jon},
  title = {Racial violence and the {Brexit} state},
  journal = {Race and Class},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {85–97},
  doi = {10.1177/0306396816686283},
  year = {2017}
}

@book{campbell2010,
  author = {Campbell, Heidi},
  title = {When religion meets new media},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {{London}},
  year = {2010}
}

@incollection{candidatu_leurs_ponzanesi2019,
  author = {Candidatu, Laura K. and Leurs, Koen and Ponzanesi, Sandra},
  title = {Digital Diasporas: {Beyond} the Buzzword. {Toward} a Relational Understanding of Mobility and Connectivity},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Diasporas, Media and Culture},
  editor = {Retis, Jessica and Tsagarousianou, Roza},
  pages = {31–47},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address = {{Hoboken}},
  doi = {10.1002/9781119236771.ch3},
  year = {2019}
}

@book{castells2000,
  author = {Castells, Manuel},
  title = {The Rise of Network Society},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address = {{Oxford}},
  year = {2000}
}

@book{castells2001,
  author = {Castells, Manuel},
  title = {The Internet Galaxy: {Reflections} on the internet, business and society},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {{Oxford}},
  year = {2001}
}

@article{chetty_altathur2018,
  author = {Chetty, Nandagopal and Altathur, Sreejith},
  title = {Hate Speech review in the context of online social networks},
  journal = {Aggression and Violent Behavior},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {108–118},
  doi = {10.1016/j.avb.2018.05.003},
  year = {2018}
}

@article{christian_day_diaz_peterson-salahuddin2020,
  author = {Christian, Aymar J. and Day, Faith and Diaz, Marcos and Peterson-Salahuddin, Chelsea},
  title = {Platforming intersectionality: {Networked} Solidarity and the limits of corporate social media},
  journal = {Social Media+Society},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1177/2056305120933301}
}

@book{cloke_crang_goodwin2005,
  author = {Cloke, Paul and Crang, Philip and Goodwin, Mark},
  title = {Introducing Human Geographies},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Hodder Arnold},
  address = {{London}},
  year = {2005}
}

@article{cocq2013,
  author = {Cocq, Coppélie},
  title = {From the \textit{Árran} to the Internet: {Sami} Storytelling in Digital Environments},
  journal = {Oral Tradition},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125–142},
  url = {https://journal.oraltradition.org/wp-content/uploads/files/articles/28i/07_28.1.pdf},
  year = {2013}
}

@book{cover2023,
  author = {Cover, Rob},
  title = {Identity and Digital Communication: {Concepts}, Theories, Practices},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {{London}},
  year = {2023}
}

@article{dale2005,
  author = {Dale, Karen},
  title = {Building a social materiality: {Spatial} and embodied politics in organizational control},
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  number = {5},
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  doi = {10.1177/1350508405055940},
  year = {2005}
}

@book{davey_ebner2017,
  author = {Davey, Jacob and Ebner, Julia},
  title = {The Fringe Insurgency: {Connectivity}, Convergence and Mainstreaming of the Extreme Right},
  publisher = {Institute for Strategic Dialogue},
  address = {London},
  url = {https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-publications/the-fringe-insurgency-connectivity-convergence-and-mainstreaming-of-the-extreme-right/},
  year = {2017}
}

@article{decook_cotter_kanthawala_foyle2022,
  author = {DeCook, Julia R. and Cotter, Kelley and Kanthawala, Shaheen and Foyle, Kali},
  title = {Safe from ``harm'': {The} governance of violence by platforms},
  journal = {Policy and Internet},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {63–78},
  doi = {10.1002/poi3.290},
  year = {2022}
}

@article{garner_seod2014,
  author = {Garner, Steve and Selod, Saher},
  title = {The racialization of {Muslims}: {Empirical} studies of {Islamophobia}},
  journal = {Critical Sociology}, 
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-19},
  doi = {10.1177/0896920514531606},
  year = {2014},
}

@article{walters_paterson_mcdonnell_brown2020,
  author  = {Walters, Mark A. and Paterson, Justin L. and McDonnell, Laura and Brown, Robert},
  title   = {Group identity empathy and shared suffering: {Understanding} the `community' impacts of anti-{LGBT} and {Islamophobic} hate crimes},
  journal = {International Review of Victimology},
  volume  = {26},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {143--162},
  doi = {10.1177/0269758019833284},
  year    = {2020}
}

@incollection{dwyer_shah2009,
  author = {Dwyer, Claire and Shah, Bindi},
  title = {Rethinking the identities of young {British} {Pakistani} {Muslim} {Women}: {Educational} Experiences and Aspirations},
  booktitle = {Muslims in {Britain}: {Race}, Place and Identities},
  editor = {Hopkins, Peter and Gale, Richard},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  pages = {55–73},
  doi = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1r2820},
  year = {2009}
}

@book{ecri2022,
  author = {{European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)}},
  title = {{General Policy Recommendation} {No.} 5 (revised) on preventing and combating anti-{Muslim} racism and discrimination},
  year = {2022},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680a5ae44},
}

@book{eu_fra2023,
  author = {{EU Agency for Fundamental Rights}},
  title = {Online Content Moderation: {Current} challenges in detecting hate speech},
  address = {Luxembourg}, 
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.2811/923316}
}

@misc{eu_education,
  author = {{European Commission}},
  title = {Refugee and migrant integration into education and training},
  howpublished = {European Education Area},
  url = {https://education.ec.europa.eu/focus-topics/improving-quality/inclusive-education/migrants-and-refugees},
  year = {2022},
}

@book{enar2016,
  author = {Šeta, Đermana},
  address = {Brussels},
  publisher = {{European Network Against Racism (ENAR)}},
  title = {Forgotten Women: {The} impact of {Islamophobia} on {Muslim} women},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://www.enar-eu.org/Forgotten-Women-the-impact-of-Islamophobia-on-Muslim-women/}
}

@article{evolvi2018,
  author = {Evolvi, Giulia},
  title = {Hate in a {Tweet}: {Exploring} internet-based {Islamophobic} discourses},
  journal = {Religions},
  volume = {9},
  number = {10},
  pages = {307},
  doi = {10.3390/rel9100307},
  year = {2018}
}

@article{evolvi2019,
  author = {Evolvi, Giulia},
  title = {\#{Islamexit}: {Inter}-group antagonism on {Twitter}},
  journal = {Information, Communication and Society},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {386–401},
  doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2017.1388427},
  year = {2019}
}

@article{evolvi2022,
  author = {Evolvi, Giulia},
  title = {Religion and the internet: {Digital} religion, (hyper)mediated spaces and materiality},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Religion, Gesellschaft und Politik},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {9–25},
  doi = {10.1007/s41682-021-00087-9},
  year = {2022}
}

@book{falah_nagel2005,
  editor = {Falah, Ghazi-Walid and Nagel, Caroline R.},
  title = {Geographies of {Muslim} Women: {Gender}, Religion and Space},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {Guilford Press},
  year = {2005}
}

@book{faloppa_gambacorta_odekerken2023,
  author = {Faloppa, Federico and Gambacorta, Andrea and Odekerken, Richard and van der Noordaa, Robert},
  title = {Study on preventing and combating hate speech in times of crisis},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address      = {Strasbourg},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680ad393b}
}

@article{farwell2014,
  author = {Farwell, James P.},
  title = {The Media Strategy of {ISIS}},
  journal = {Survival},
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  number = {6},
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  doi = {10.1080/00396338.2014.985436},
  year = {2014}
}

@article{galtung1990,
  author = {Galtung, Johan},
  title = {Cultural Violence},
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  year = {1990}
}

@article{gilbert2023,
  author = {Gilbert, Sarah},
  title = {Towards Intersectional Moderation: {An} Alternative Model of Moderation Built on Care and Power},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction},
  volume = {7},
  number = {CSCW2},
  pages = {256},
  doi = {10.1145/3610047},
  year = {2023}
}

@article{gillett_stardust_burgess2022,
  author = {Gillett, Roxana and Stardust, Zahra and Burgess, Jean},
  title = {Safety from Whom? {Investigating} How Platforms Frame and Perform Safety and Harm Interventions},
  journal = {Social Media+Society},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
 doi = {10.1177/20563051221144315},  
}

@article{goriunova2019,
  author = {Goriunova, Olga},
  title = {Digital Subjects: {An} Introduction},
  journal = {Subjectivity},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1--11},
  doi = {10.1057/s41286-018-00065-2},
  year = {2019}
}

@article{grambo2019,
  author = {Grambo, Kimberly},
  title = {Fake News and Racial, Ethnic and Religious Minorities: {A} Precarious Quest for Truth},
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  number = {5},
  pages = {1299–1348},
  url = {https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/jcl/vol21/iss5/4},
  year = {2019}
}

@article{greenberg_pyszczynski1985,
  author = {Greenberg, Jeff and Pyszczynski, Tom},
  title = {The Effect of an Overheard Ethnic Slur on Evaluations of the Target: {How} to Spread a Social Disease},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology},
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  number = {1},
  pages = {61–72},
  doi = {10.1016/0022-1031(85)90006-X},
  year = {1985}
}

@misc{guerin_fourel2021,
  author = {Guerin, Catherine and Fourel, Zoé},
  title = {A Snapshot Analysis of Anti-{Muslim} Mobilisation in {France} After Terror Attacks},
  howpublished = {Institute for Strategic Dialogue},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://www.isdglobal.org/digital_dispatches/a-snapshot-analysis-of-anti-muslim-mobilisation-in-france-after-terror-attacks/},
  howpublsihed = {(Accessed 2024-04-03)}
}

@article{hargreaves2015,
  author = {Hargreaves, John},
  title = {Half a Story? {Missing} Perspectives in the Criminological Accounts of {British} {Muslim} Communities, Crime and the Criminal Justice System},
  journal = {British Journal of Criminology},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {19–38},
  doi = {10.1093/bjc/azu091},
  year = {2015}
}

@article{harmer_southern2021,
  author = {Harmer, Emily and Southern, Rosalynd},
  title = {Digital microaggressions and everyday othering: {An} analysis of tweets sent to women members of {Parliament} in the {UK}},
  journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},
  volume = {24},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1998–2015},
  doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2021.1962941},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{hasinoff_schneider2022,
  author = {Hasinoff, Amy A. and Schneider, Nathan},
  title = {From scalability to subsidiarity in addressing online harm},
  journal = {Social Media+Society},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1177/20563051221126041}
}

@incollection{helander2014,
  author = {Helander, Kaisa Rautio},
  title = {{Sámi} placenames, power relations and representation},
  booktitle = {Indigenous and Minority Placenames: {Australian} and International Perspectives},
  editor = {Clark, Ian D. and Hercus, Luise and Kostanski, Laura},
  pages = {325–349},
  publisher = {Australia National University},
  address = {Canberra},
  doi = {10.22459/IMP.04.2014.18},
  year = {2014}
}

@inbook{hill-collins1990,
  author = {Hill-Collins, Patricia},
  title = {Black feminist thought in the matrix of domination},
  booktitle = {Black feminist thought: {Knowledge}, consciousness, and politics of empowerment},
  pages = {221–238},
  publisher = {Unwin Hyman},
  edition = {1},
  address = {{Boston}},
  year = {1990}
}

@article{hoffmann2019,
  author = {Hoffmann, Anna L.},
  title = {Where fairness fails: {Data}, algorithms, and the limits of antidiscrimination discourse},
  journal = {Information, Communication and Society},
  volume = {22},
  number = {7},
  pages = {900–915},
  doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2019.1573912},
  year = {2019}
}

@incollection{kohler_ebner2019,
  author = {Köhler, Daniel and Ebner, Julia},
  title = {Strategies and Tactics: {Communication} strategies of jihadists and right-wing extremists},
  booktitle = {Hate Speech and Radicalisation Online -- {The} {OCCI} Research Report},
  editor = {Baldauf, Johannes and Ebner, Julia and Guhl, Jakob},
  publisher = {Institute for Strategic Dialogue},
  address = {London},
  pages = {18–26},
  url = {https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-publications/hate-speech-and-radicalisation-online-the-occi-research-report/},
  year = {2019}
}

@article{koo2018,
  author = {Koo, Gi Yeon},
  title = {Islamophobia and the politics of representation of {Islam} in {Korea}},
  journal = {Journal of Korean Religions},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159–192},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/26594685},
  year = {2018}
}

@book{kreissel_et_al2018,
  author = {Kreißel, Philip and Ebner, Julia and Urban, Anne and Guhl, Jakob},
  title = {Hate at the push of a button. {Right-wing} troll factories and the ecosystem of coordinated hate campaigns online},
  publisher = {Institute for Strategic Dialogue},
  address = {London},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-publications/hate-at-the-push-of-a-button/}
}

@book{lakoff2000,
  author = {Lakoff, Robin Tolmach},
  title = {The Language War},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  address = {{Oakland}},
  year = {2000}
}

@misc{laub2019,
  author = {Laub, Zachary},
  title = {Hate Speech on Social Media: {Global} Comparisons},
  publisher = {Council for Foreign Relations},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/hate-speech-social-media-global-comparisons},
  howpublsihed = {(Accessed 2024-04-03)}
}

@misc{levin2016,
  author = {Levin, Brian},
  title = {Special Status Report: {Hate} Crime in the {United States}},
  howpublished = {California State University, San Bernardino},
  url = {https://csbs.csusb.edu/sites/default/files/SPECIAL%20STATUS%20REPORT%20Final%20Draft.pdf},
  year = {2016}
}

@misc{liu_yildirim_zhang2021,
  author = {Liu, Yu and Yildirim, Pinar and Zhang, Z. John},
  title = {Social Media, Content Moderation and Technology},
  howpublished = {arXiv: 2101.04618},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2101.04618},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{macmillan_cottom2020,
  author = {MacMillan Cottom, Tressie},
  title = {The hustle economy},
  journal = {Dissent Magazine},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/the-hustle-economy/}
}

@article{mahmudova_evolvi2021,
  author = {Mahmudova, Leyla and Evolvi, Giulia},
  title = {Likes, comments and follow requests: {The} Instagram User Experiences of Young {Muslim} Women in the {Netherlands}},
  journal = {Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {50–70},
  doi = {10.1163/21659214-bja10038},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{mallipeddi_janakiraman_kumar_gupta2021,
  author = {Mallipeddi, Rishika and Janakiraman, Ramkumar and Kumar, Subodha and Gupta, Seema},
  title = {The Effects of Social Media Content created by Human Brands on Engagement: {Evidence} from {Indian} General Election 2014},
  journal = {Information Systems Research},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {212–237},
  doi = {10.1287/isre.2020.0961},
  year = {2021}
}

@book{mansbridge_morris2001,
  editor = {Mansbridge, Jane and Morris, Aldon},
  title = {Oppositional Consciousness: {The} subjective roots of social protest},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {{Chicago}},
  year = {2001}
}

@article{marlowe_bartley_collins2017,
  author = {Marlowe, Jay M. and Bartley, Allen and Collins, Francis},
  title = {Digital Belongings: {The} intersections of social cohesion, connectivity and digital media},
  journal = {Ethnicities},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85–102},
  doi = {10.1177/1468796816654174},
  year = {2017}
}

@book{marshall2021,
  author = {Marshall, Brandeis},
  title = {Algorithmic Misogynoir in content moderation practice},
  publisher = {Heinrich Böll Stiftung European Union},
  address = {Brussels},
  url = {https://eu.boell.org/en/algorithmic-misogynoir},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{matamoros-fernandez_farkas2021,
  author = {Matamoros-Fernandez, Ariadna and Farkas, Johan},
  title = {Racism, Hate Speech and Social Media: {A} Systematic Review and Critique},
  journal = {Television and New Media},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205–224},
  doi = {10.1177/1527476420982230},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{mischler_muller_geng_harrendorf2019,
  author = {Mischler, Anna and Müller, Patrick and Geng, Benjamin and Harrendorf, Stefan},
  title = {{Neue Wege in den Terrorismus? Deutungsmuster extremisticher Ideologien in Social Media}},
  journal = {RW Rechtswissenshaft},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {481–524},
  year = {2019}
}

@article{moe2019,
  author = {Moe, Hallvard},
  title = {Comparing platform ``ranking cultures'' across languages: {The} case of {Islam} on {YouTube} in {Scandinavia}},
  journal = {Social Media+Society},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  doi = {10.1177/2056305118817038},
  year = {2019}
}

@book{mulhall_khan-ruf2021,
  editor = {Mulhall, Joe and Khan-Ruf, Sophie},
  title = {State of Hate: {Far-Right} Extremism in {Europe}},
  publisher = {Hope Not Hate},
  address = {London},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ESOH-LOCKED-FINAL.pdf}
}

@article{muller_schwarz2020,
  author = {Müller, Karsten and Schwarz, Carlo},
  title = {From Hashtag to Hate Crime: {Twitter} and Anti-Minority Sentiment},
  journal = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics},
  volume = {15},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {270--312},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1257/app.20210211},
 }

@article{muller_harrendorf_mischler2022,
  author = {Müller, Patrick and Harrendorf, Stefan and Mischler, Anna},
  title = {Linguistic Radicalisation of Right-Wing and {Salafi} Jihadist Groups in Social Media: {A} Corpus-Driven Lexicometric Analysis},
  journal = {European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {203–244},
  doi = {10.1007/s10610-022-09509-7},
  year = {2022}
}

@incollection{nakamura2013,
  author = {Nakamura, Lisa},
  title = {The Socioalgorithmics of Race: {Sorting} It Out In Jihad Worlds},
  booktitle = {The New Media of Surveillance},
  editor = {Magnet, Shoshana and Gates, Kelly},
  pages = {149–162},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {{New York}},
  year = {2013}
}

@article{nadim2023,
  author = {Nadim, Marjan},
  title = {Making Sense of Hate: {Young} {Muslims}’ understandings of online racism in {Norway}},
  journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {49},
  number = {19},
  pages = {4928–4945},
  doi = {10.1080/1369183X.2023.2229522}
}

@techreport{oboler2013,
  author = {Oboler, Andre},
  title = {Islamophobia on the {Internet}: {The} growth of online hate targeting {Muslims}},
  institution = {Online Hate Prevention Institute},
  type = {Report},
  number = {IR 13-7},
  year = {2013},
  url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271706783_Islamophobia_on_the_Internet_The_growth_of_online_hate_targeting_Muslims}
}

@article{pennington2018,
  author = {Pennington, Rosemary},
  title = {Social media as third spaces? {Exploring} {Muslim} identity and connection in {Tumblr}},
  journal = {The International Communication Gazette},
  volume = {80},
  number = {7},
  pages = {620–636},
  doi = {10.1177/1748048518802208},
  year = {2018}
}

@article{perrigo2020,
  author = {Perrigo, Billy},
  title = {It Was Already Dangerous to be {Muslim} in {India}. {Then} came the {Coronavirus}},
  journal = {Time},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://time.com/5815264/coronavirus-india-Islamophobia-coronajihad}
}

@article{perry_scrivens2018,
  author = {Perry, Barbara and Scrivens, Ryan},
  title = {A Climate for Hate? {An} Exploration of the Right-Wing Extremist Landscape in {Canada}},
  journal = {Critical Criminology},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {169–187},
  doi = {10.1007/s10612-018-9394-y},
  year = {2018}
}

@article{powell_scott_henry2020,
  author = {Powell, Anastasia and Scott, Anthony J. and Henry, Nicola},
  title = {Digital Harassment and Abuse: {Experiences} of sexuality and gender minority adults},
  journal = {European Journal of Criminology},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199–223},
  doi = {10.1177/1477370818788006},
  year = {2020}
}

@article{rose_davey2023,
  author = {Rose, Hannah and Davey, Jacob},
  title = {Use of words, phrases and hashtags associated with anti-{Muslim} mobilisation surges amid {Israel}-{Gaza} conflict},
  journal = {ISD Digital Dispatches},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://www.isdglobal.org/digital_dispatches/use-of-words-phrases-and-hashtags-associated-with-anti-muslim-mobilisation-surges-amid-israel-gaza-conflict/}
}

@misc{BBCTrending2015,
  author = {{BBC Trending}},
  title = {Why the popularity of \#killallmuslims is not all it seems},
  url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-30728491},
  year = {2015},
}

@article{nabi2022,
  author = {Nabi, Safina},
  title = {Online ``auctions''” of women are just the latest attacks on {Muslims} in {India}},
  journal = {MIT Technology Review},
  url = {https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/02/21/1046052/online-auctions-muslim-women-india/},
  year = {2022},
}

@article{salehi2020,
  author = {Salehi, Niloufer},
  title = {Do No Harm},
  journal = {LOGIC(S)}, 
  volume = {11},
  date = {2020},
  url = {https://logicmag.io/care/do-no-harm/}
}

@article{schmuck_matthes_paul2017,
  author = {Schmuck, Desirée and Matthes, Jörg and Paul, Felix H.},
  title = {Negative Stereotypical Portrayals of {Muslims} in Right-Wing Populist Campaigns: {Perceived} Discrimination, Social Identity Threats and Hostility Among Young {Muslim} Adults},
  journal = {Journal of Communications},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {610–634},
  doi = {10.1111/jcom.12313},
  year = {2017}
}

@article{schoenebeck_blackwell2021,
  author = {Schoenebeck, Sarita and Blackwell, Lindsay},
  title = {Reimagining social media governance: {Harm}, accountability and repair},
  journal = {Yale Journal of Law \& Technology},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {113--152},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3895779},  
}

@article{siuda2021,
  author = {Siuda, Piotr},
  title = {Mapping Digital Religion: {Exploring} the Need for New Typologies},
  journal = {Religions},
  volume = {12},
  number = {373},
  doi = {10.3390/rel12060373},
  year = {2021}
}

@article{soral_bilewicz_winiewski2018,
  author = {Soral, Wiktor and Bilewicz, Michal and Winiewski, Mikołaj},
  title = {Exposure to Hate Speech Increases Prejudice through Desensitization},
  journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {136–146},
  doi = {10.1002/ab.21737},
  year = {2018}
}

@article{soral_liu_bilewicz2020,
  author = {Soral, Wiktor and Liu, James H. and Bilewicz, Michal},
  title = {Media of Contempt: {Social} Media Consumption Predicts Normative Acceptance of Anti-{Muslim} Hate Speech and {Islamoprejudice}},
  journal = {International Journal of Conduct and Violence},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1–13},
  doi = {10.4119/ijcv-3774},
  year = {2020}
}

@book{sue_spanierman2020,
  author = {Sue, Derald Wing and Spanierman, Lisa B.},
  title = {Microaggressions in Everyday Life},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address = {{Hoboken}},
  year = {2020}
}

@misc{szakacs_bognar2021,
  author = {Szakacs, Judit and Bognar, Eszter},
  title = {The Impact of Disinformation Campaigns about migrants and minority groups},
  howpublished = {Report for the INGE Committee, European Parliament},
  url = {https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EXPO_IDA(2021)653641},
  year = {2021}
}

@book{tell_mama2017,
  author = {{Tell MAMA}},
  title = {A constructed threat: {Identity}, prejudice and the impact of anti-{Muslim} hatred},
  publisher = {Tell MAMA},
  address = {{London}},
  url = {https://tellmamauk.org/constructed-threat-identity-intolerance-impact-anti-muslim-hatred-tell-mama-annual-report-2016/},
  year = {2017}
}

@article{topidi2024_attacking,
  author = {Topidi, Kyriaki},
  title = {Attacking {Muslim} Minority Women Online: {An} Intersectional and Multi-actor Framework on Digital Hate Speech in the {UK}},
  journal = {Journal of Religion in Europe},
  note = {Special Issue on Digital Religion},
  year = {2024},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {434--472},
  doi = {10.1163/18748929-bja10125},
}

@article{topidi_metcalfe2024,
  author = {Topidi, Kyriaki and Metcalfe, Jody},
  title = {Digital (Mis)-Representation: {Understanding} Ethno-cultural Minority Identity Formation Online},
  journal = {Digital Society},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {45},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1007/s44206-024-00133-y}
}

@incollection{palermo2019,
  author    = {Palermo, Francesco},
  title     = {Deconstructing myths: {What}’s in the debate on extending the scope of minority rights and policies to immigrants?},
  booktitle = {Extending Protection to Migrant Populations in {Europe}},
  editor    = {Medda-Windischer, Roberta and Boulter, Caitlin and Malloy, Tove H.},
  pages     = {16--36},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.4324/9780429490866},
  year      = {2019}
}

@techreport{topidi2019_words1,
  author = {Topidi, Kyriaki},
  title = {Words that Hurt (1): {Normative} and Institutional Considerations in the Regulation of Hate Speech in {Europe}},
  type = {ECMI Working Paper},
  number = {118},
  date = {2019},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3488707},
}

@techreport{topidi2019_words2,
  author = {Topidi, Kyriaki},
  title = {Words that Hurt (2): {National} and International Perspectives on Hate Speech Regulation},
  type = {ECMI Working Paper},
  number = {119},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3488718},
}

@book{uk_home_office2020,
  author = {{Home Office}},
  title = {Hate Crime, {England} and {Wales}: 2019 to 2020},
  year = {2020},
  series = {Home Office Statistical Bulletin},
  number = {29/20},
  publisher = {Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office},
  address = {London},
  url = {https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/hate-crime-england-and-wales-2019-to-2020},
}

@book{uk_law_commission2018,
  author = {{Law Commission}},
  title = {Abusive and Offensive Online Communications: {A} Scoping Report},
  publisher = {Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office},
  address = {London},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/abusive-and-offensive-online-communications-a-scoping-report},
}

@misc{un2023,
  author = {{United Nations}},
  title = {Hate Speech and Real Harm},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.un.org/en/hate-speech/understanding-hate-speech/hate-speech-and-real-harm},
  howpublsihed = {(Accessed 2024-04-03)}
}

@bookc{un2021,
  author = {de Varennes, Fernand},
  title = {Minority issues. {Report} of the {Special Rapporteur} on Minority Issues},
  year = {2021-03-03},
  publisher = {United Nations},
  address = {Geneva},
  note = {A/HRC/46/57},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3922127},
}

@article{van_dijk2014,
  author = {van Dijk, José},
  title = {Datafication, dataism and dataveillance: {Big} data between scientific paradigm and ideology},
  journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197–208},
  doi = {10.24908/ss.v12i2.4776},
  year = {2014}
}

@article{vidgen_yasseri_margetts2021,
  author = {Vidgen, Bertie and Yasseri, Taha and Margetts, Helen},
  title = {{Islamophobes} are not all the same! {A} study of far-right actors on {Twitter}},
  journal = {Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1080/18335330.2021.1892166}
}

@book{vidgen_margetts_harris2019,
  author = {Vidgen, Bertie and Margetts, Helen and Harris, Anna},
  title = {How much online abuse is there? {A} systematic review of evidence from the {UK}},
  publisher = {The Alan Turing Institute},
  address = {London},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-11/online_abuse_prevalence_full_24.11.2019_-_formatted_0.pdf}
}

@article{walcott2019,
  author = {Walcott, Rinaldo},
  title = {The End of Diversity},
  journal = {Public Culture},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {393–408},
  doi ={10.1215/08992363-7286885},
  year = {2019}
}

@article{wall_street_journal2018,
  author = {{Wall Street Journal}},
  title = {{The} Outrage Algorithm},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {{The} {Facebook} Files – Podcast},
  volume = {Part 4},
  url = {https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/the-journal/the-facebook-files-part-4-the-outrage-algorithm/e619fbb7-43b0-485b-877f-18a98ffa773f},
  howpublished = {(Accessed 2024-04-04)}
}

@article{warren2018,
  author = {Warren, Samantha},
  title = {Placing Faith in creative labour: {Muslim} women and digital media work in {Britain}},
  journal = {Geoforum},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {1–9},
  doi = {10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.10.003},
  year = {2018}
}

@article{watters_peterson_mcdonnell_brown2010,
  author = {Watters, Michael and Peterson, Laura and McDonnell, Robert and Brown, Robert},
  title = {Group Identity, Empathy and Shared Suffering: {Understanding} the ‘community’ impact of anti-{LGBT} and {Islamophobic} Hate Crimes},
  journal = {International Review of Victimology},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {142–162},
  year = {2010}
}

@article{williams_burnap_javed_liu_ozalp2020,
  author = {Williams, Matthew L. and Burnap, Pete and Javed, Azhar and Liu, Huan and Ozalp, Selin},
  title = {{Hate} in the Machine: {Anti}-{Black} and Anti-{Muslim} Social Media Posts as Predictors of Offline Racially and Religiously Aggravated Crime},
  journal = {British Journal of Criminology},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {93–117},
  doi = {10.1093/bjc/azz049},
  year = {2020}
}

@book{yuval-davis2006,
  author = {Yuval-Davis, Nira},
  title = {The politics of belonging: {Intersectional} contestations},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address = {{London}},
  doi = {10.4135/9781446251041},
  year = {2006}
}

@article{zheng_walsham2021,
  author = {Zheng, Yingqin and Walsham, Geoff},
  title = {Inequality of what? {An} intersectional approach to digital inequality under {Covid}-19},
  journal = {Information and Organization},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {100341},
  doi = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2021.100341},
  year = {2021}
}

@book{baker1992,
  author = {Baker, Colin},
  title = {Attitudes and Language},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  address = {{Clevedon}},
  year = {1992}
}

@misc{bamf2018,
  editor = {{BAMF (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge)}},
  title = {{Aktuelle Zahlen zu Asyl. Tabellen, Diagramme, Erläuterungen. Ausgabe August 2018}},
  year = {2018},  
}

@article{berry1997,
  ids = {berry1997_again},
  author = {Berry, John W.},
  title = {Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation},
  journal = {Applied Psychology: {An} International Review},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5–34},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x},
  year = {1997}
}

@article{berry_phinney_sam_vedder2006,
  author = {Berry, John W. and Phinney, Jan S. and Sam, David L. and Vedder, Paul},
  title = {Immigrant youth: {Acculturation}, identity, and adaptation},
  journal = {Applied Psychology: An International Review},
  volume = {55},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303–332},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006.00256.x},
  year = {2006}
}

@book{boos-nuenning_karakasoglu2015,
  author = {Boos-Nünning, Ursula and Karakaşoglu, Yasemin},
  title = {{Viele Welten leben: Zur Lebenssituation von Mädchen und jungen Frauen mit Migrationshintergrund}},
  publisher = {Waxmann},
  address = {{Münster}},
  year = {2015}
}

@incollection{bourdieu1986,
  author = {Bourdieu, Pierre},
  title = {The Forms of Capital},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education},
  editor = {Richardson, John},
  pages = {241–258},
  publisher = {Greenwood Press},
  address = {New York},
  year = {1986}
}

@book{brehmer_mehlhorn2018,
  author = {Brehmer, Bernhard and Mehlhorn, Grit},
  title = {{Herkunftssprachen}},
  publisher = {Narr},
  address = {{Tübingen}},
  year = {2018}
}

@article{brizic_hufnagl2016,
  author = {Brizić, Katharina and Hufnagl, Claudia},
  title = {{Gesprochene und verschwiegene Sprachen und ihr Einfluss auf den Spracherwerb in der Migration: Profile der Vielsprachigkeit und ihr Bildungserfolg}},
  journal = {Der Deutschunterricht},
  volume = {68},
  number = {6},
  pages = {12–32},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{brizic2006,
  author = {Brizić, Katharina},
  title = {The Secret Life of Languages: {Origin}-specific differences in {L1/L2} acquisition by immigrant children},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Linguistics},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {339–362},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1473-4192.2006.00122.x},
  year = {2006}
}

@book{brizic2021,
  author = {Brizić, Katharina},
  title = {{Der Klang der Ungleichheit. Biografie, Bildung und Zusammenhalt in der vielsprachigen Gesellschaft}},
  publisher = {Waxmann},
  address = {{Münster}},
  year = {2021}
}

@book{broeder_extra1999,
  author = {Broeder, Peter and Extra, Guus},
  title = {Language, ethnicity \& education},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  address = {{Clevedon}},
  year = {1999}
}

@misc{brueggemann_nicolai2016,
  author = {Brüggemann, Christian and Nicolai, Tobias},
  title = {{Das Comeback einer Organisationsform: Vorbereitungsklassen für neu zugewanderte Kinder und Jugendliche}},
  publisher = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/studienfoerderung/12406.pdf}
}

@techreport{bruecker_rother_schupp2016,
  author = {Brücker, Herbert and Rother, Nina and Schupp, Jürgen},
  title = {{IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten: Überblick und erste Ergebnisse}},
  type = {Forschungsbericht},
  number = {29},
  institution = {Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF) Forschungszentrum Migration, Integration und Asyl (FZ)},
  address = {{Nürnberg}},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-67871-5}
}

@article{chiari2018,
  author = {Chiari, Isabella},
  title = {Educazione formale e non formale e identità linguistica dei profughi siriani in {Turchia}},
  journal = {Leussein},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {49--62},
  url = {https://leussein.eurom.it/educazione-formale-e-non-formale-e-identita-linguistica-dei-profughi-siriani-in-turchia/},
  year = {2018}
}

@article{cummins1979,
  author = {Cummins, James},
  title = {Linguistic Interdependence and the Educational Development of Bilingual Children},
  journal = {Review of Educational Research},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {222–251},
  year = {1979}
}

@article{darvin_norton2015,
  author = {Darvin, Ron and Norton, Bonny},
  title = {Identity and a Model of Investment in Applied Linguistics},
  journal = {Annual Review of Applied Linguistics},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {36–56},
  doi ={10.1017/S0267190514000191},
  year = {2015}
}

@book{delfos2008,
  author = {Delfos, Martine},
  title = {{„Sag mir mal …“ Gesprächsführung mit Kindern (4 bis 12 Jahre)}},
  edition = {5. Auflage},
  publisher = {Beltz},
  address = {Weinheim},
  year = {2008}
}

@book{fuerstenau_gomolla2011,
  editor = {Fürstenau, Sara and Gomolla, Mechthild},
  title = {{Migration und schulischer Wandel: Mehrsprachigkeit}},
  publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften Wiesbaden},
  address = {{Wiesbaden}},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-92659-9},
    year = {2011}
}

@book{gholami2022,
  author = {Gholami, Saloumeh},
  title = {On the terminology designating the {Zoroastrians} of {Iran} and their language},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press on behalf of SOAS University of London},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  year = {2022}
}

@book{gogolin1994,
  author = {Gogolin, Ingrid},
  title = {{Der monolinguale Habitus der multilingualen Schule}},
  publisher = {Waxmann},
  address = {{Münster}},
  year = {1994}
}

@incollection{haig2019,
  author = {Haig, Geoffrey},
  title = {The {Iranian} Languages of {Northern} {Iraq}},
  booktitle = {The Languages and Linguistics of {Western Asia}},
  editor = {Haig, Geoffrey and Khan, Geoffrey},
  pages = {267–304},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  doi = {10.1515/9783110421682-009},
  address = {Berlin},
  year = {2019}
}

@incollection{heinzel2003,
  author = {Heinzel, Friederike},
  title = {{Qualitative Interviews mit Kindern}},
  booktitle = {{Handbuch qualitative Forschungsmethoden in der Erziehungswissenschaft}},
  editor = {Friebertshäuser, Barbara and Prengel, Annedore},
  pages = {396–413},
  publisher = {Juventa},
  address = {{Weinheim}},
  year = {2003}
}

@book{hornberger_mckay2010,
  editor = {Hornberger, Nancy H. and McKay, Sandra Lee},
  title = {Sociolinguistics and Language Education},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  address = {{Bristol}},
  year = {2010}
}

@incollection{karakayali_zur_nieden2018,
  author = {Karakayali, Juliane and zur Nieden, Birgit},
  title = {{„Es ist eine Art Schutzraum auch“. Institutionelle Segregation und ihre Legitimierung im Kontext von Willkommensklassen}},
  booktitle = {{Neuzuwanderung und Bildung. Eine interdisziplinäre Perspektive auf Übergänge in das deutsche Bildungssystem}},
  editor = {Von Dewitz, Nora and Massumi, Mona and Terhart, Henrike},
  pages = {292–307},
  publisher = {Beltz Juventa},
  address = {Weinheim},
  year = {2018}
}

@incollection{kempert_et_al2016,
  author = {Kempert, Sebastian and Edele, Aileen and Rauch, Dominique P. and Wolf, Katrin M. and Paetsch, Jennifer and Darsow, Annkathrin and Maluch, Jessica and Stanat, Petra},
  title = {{Die Rolle der Sprache für zuwanderungsbezogene Ungleichheiten im Bildungserfolg}},
  booktitle = {{Ethnische Ungleichheiten im Bildungsverlauf}},
  editor = {Diehl, Claudia and Hunkler, Christian and Kristen, Cornelia},
  pages = {157–241},
  publisher = {Springer VS},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-04322-3_5},
  address = {{Wiesbaden}},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{king_fogle_logan-terry2008,
  author = {King, Kendall A. and Fogle, Lyn and Logan-Terry, Amber},
  title = {Family Language Policy},
  journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {907–922},
  year = {2008}
}

@article{knigge_klinger_schnoor_gogolin2015,
  author = {Knigge, Michael and Klinger, Thorsten and Schnoor, Birger and Gogolin, Ingrid},
  title = {{Sprachperformanz im Deutschen unter Berücksichtigung der Performanz in der Herkunftssprache und Akkulturationseinstellungen}},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {143–167},
  doi = {10.1007/s11618-014-0606-2},
  year = {2015}
}

@incollection{kramsch2013,
  author = {Kramsch, Claire J.},
  title = {Afterword},
  booktitle = {Identity and language learning: {Extending} the conversation},
  editor = {Norton, Bonny},
  pages = {192–201},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  address = {{Bristol}},
  year = {2013}
}

@incollection{kristen_olczyk2013,
  author = {Kristen, Cornelia and Olczyk, Melanie},
  title = {{Ethnische Einbettung und Bildungserfolg}},
  booktitle = {{Bildungskontexte. Strukturelle Voraussetzungen und Ursachen ungleicher Bildungschancen}},
  editor = {Becker, Rolf and Schulze, Alexander},
  pages = {353–403},
  publisher = {Springer VS},
  address = {{Wiesbaden}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18985-7},
  year = {2013}
}

@article{kristen_et_al2011,
  author = {Kristen, Cornelia and Edele, Aileen and Kalter, Frank and Kogan, Irena and Schulz, Benjamin and Stanat, Petra and Will, Gisela},
  title = {The education of migrants and their children across the life course},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft Sonderheft},
  volume = {14},
  number = {Suppl. 2},
  pages = {121–137},
  year = {2011}
}

@book{kruse_et_al2012,
  author = {Kruse, Jan and Bethmann, Stephanie and Niermann, Debora and Schmieder, Christian},
  title = {{Qualitative Interviewforschung in und mit fremden Sprachen. Eine Einführung in Theorie und Praxis}},
  publisher = {Beltz},
  address = {Weinheim},
  year = {2012}
}

@incollection{le_pichon-vorstmann2020,
  author = {Le Pichon-Vorstmann, Emanuelle},
  title = {Intercultural Communication in the Context of the Hypermobility of the School Population in and out of {Europe}},
  booktitle = {The {Cambridge} handbook of intercultural communication},
  editor = {Rings, Guido and Rasinger, Sebastian},
  pages = {367–382},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi = {10.1017/9781108555067.027},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  year = {2020}
}

@book{mayring2010,
  author = {Mayring, Philipp},
  title = {{Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Grundlagen und Techniken}},
  edition = {12. Auflage},
  publisher = {Beltz},
  address = {Weinheim},
  year = {2010}
}

@book{mehlem1998,
  author = {Mehlem, Ulrich},
  title = {{Zweisprachigkeit marokkanischer Kinder in Deutschland. Untersuchungen zu Sprachgebrauch, Spracheinstellungen und Sprachkompetenzen marokkanischer Kinder in Deutsch, marokkanischem Arabisch und Berber (Masirisch) in Dortmund}},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  address = {{Frankfurt}},
  year = {1998}
}

@misc{mullis_et_al2017,
  author = {Mullis, Ina V. S. and Martin, Michael O. and Foy, Pierre and Hooper, Martin},
  title = {{PIRLS} 2016 international results in reading},
  howpublished = {Boston College, {TIMSS \& PIRLS} International Study Center},
  url = {https://pirls2016.org/pirls/summary/},
  year = {2017}
}

@article{panagiotopoulou_uca2023_dynamic,
  author = {Panagiotopoulou, Julie Argyro and Uçan, Yasemin},
  title = {Dynamic multilingualism of refugee families meets monolingual language policy in {German} {ECE} institutions},
  journal = {International Journal of Multilingualism},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1369–1385},
  doi = {10.1080/14790718.2023.2239286},
  year = {2023}
}

@article{panagiotopoulou_uca_samani2023,
  author = {Panagiotopoulou, Julie Argyro and Uçan, Yasemin and Samani, Deniz},
  title = {{Familiensprachenpolitik zwischen Spracherwerb und Spracherhalt: Ergebnisse zu den Perspektiven von Kindern aus dem Lehrforschungsprojekt „Language Policy in (neu) zugewanderten Familien in Deutschland (FaMiLanG)”}},
  journal = {ZIF Zeitschrift für interkulturellen Fremdsprachenunterricht},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {112–133},
  doi = {10.48694/zif.3654},
  year = {2023}
}

@article{portes_fernandez-kelly_haller2009,
  author = {Portes, Alejandro and Fernandez-Kelly, Patricia and Haller, William},
      title = {The adaption of the immigrant second generation in {America}: {A} theoretical overview and recent evidence},
  journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {1077–1104},
  doi = {10.1080/13691830903006127},
  year = {2009}
}

@incollection{roehner2017,
  author = {Röhner, Charlotte},
  title = {{Individualisierung im Unterricht für neu zugewanderte Kinder}},
  booktitle = {{Individualisierung im Grundschulunterricht}},
  editor = {Heinzel, Friederike and Koch, Katja},
  pages = {183–187},
  publisher = {Springer VS},
  address = {{Wiesbaden}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-15565-0_31},
  year = {2017}
}

@incollection{roehner2020,
  author = {Röhner, Charlotte},
  title = {{Neu zugewanderte Kinder im Bildungs- und Aufnahmesystem – Kindheitstheoretische und erziehungswissenschaftliche Verortungen}},
  booktitle = {{Diversität und soziale Ungleichheit. Herausforderungen anm die Integrationsleistung der Grundschule}},
  editor = {Skorsetz, Nadine and Bonanati, Marina and Kucharz, Diemut},
  pages = {20–29},
  publisher = {Springer VS},
  address = {{Wiesbaden}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-27529-7_3},
  year = {2020}
}

@book{tracy2007,
  author = {Tracy, Rosemarie},
  title = {{Wie Kinder Sprachen lernen. Und wie wir sie dabei unterstützen können}},
  publisher = {Francke Verlag},
  address = {{Tübingen}},
  year = {2007}
}

@book{trautmann2010,
  author = {Trautmann, Thomas},
  title = {{Interviews mit Kindern. Grundlagen, Techniken, Besonderheiten, Beispiele}},
  publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften Wiesbaden},
  address = {{Wiesbaden}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-92118-1},
  year = {2010}
}

@incollection{von_dewitz_massumi2017,
  author = {Von Dewitz, Nora and Massumi, Mona},
  title = {{Schule im Kontext aktueller Migration. Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen, schulorganisatorische Modelle und Anforderungen an Lehrkräfte}},
  booktitle = {{Ankommen in der Schule. Chancen und Herausforderungen bei der Integration von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Fluchterfahrung}},
  editor = {McElvany, Nele and Jungermann, Anja and Bos, Wilfried and Holtappels, Heinz-Günter},
  pages = {27–40},
  publisher = {Waxmann},
  address = {{Münster}},
  year = {2017}
}

@book{magriso1753,
    editor = {Magriso, Itzhak},
    title = {{Meʿam Loʿez}},
    address = {Istanbul},
    year = {1753},
    url = {https://www.nli.org.il/en/books/NNL_ALEPH990012377230205171//NLI},    
}

@article{shaul1985,
  author = {Shaul, Moshe},
  title = {Komo eskrivir el djudeoespanyol?},
  journal = {Aki Yerushalayim},
  volume = {28--29},
  pages = {37--38},
  year = {1984},
}

@book{asenjo2003,
  author = {Asenjo, Rosa},
  title = {El {Meam loez} de {Cantar de los cantares}},
  publisher = {Ediciones Tirocinio},
  address = {{Barcelona}},
  year = {2003},
  }

@article{bar-asher1978,
  author = {Bar-Asher, Moshe},
  title = {\texthebrew{על היסודות העבריים בערבית המדוברת של יהודי מרוקו} (ʿal hayesodot haʿivriim baʿaravit hameduberet šel yehudey maroqo)\textnormal{[}{Sources hébraïques dans l’arabe parlé des Juifs marocains, Hebrew sources in the spoken Arabic of Moroccan Jews}\textnormal{]}},
  journal = {Lĕšonénu: {A} Journal for the Study of the Hebrew Language and Cognate Subjects},
  publisher = {Academy of the Hebrew Language},
  address = {{Jerusalem}},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {163–189},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/24351145},
  year = {1978}
}

@phdthesis{berenguer_amador2016,
  author = {Berenguer Amador, Angel},
  title = {Edición y caracterización lingüística del libro sefardí «{La} güerta de oro» de {David M. Atías} ({Liorna}, 1778)},
  type = {Doctoral thesis},
  address = {Madrid},
  school = {Universidad Complutense de Madrid},
  note = {Dirigée par Eugenio de Bustos Gisbert et Elena Romero Castello},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/21328},
}

@incollection{bossong1990,
  author = {Bossong, George},
  title = {El uso de los tiempos verbales en judeoespanol},
  booktitle = {La descripción del verbo judeoespañol}, 
  editor = {Wotjak, Gerd and Veiga Rodríguez, Alexandre},
  series = {Verba. Anuario galego de filoloxía},
  number = {Anexo 32},
  publisher = {Universidad de Santiago de Compostela},
  address = {{Santiago de Compostela}},
  pages = {71–96},
  year = {1990}
}

@book{bunis1993,
  author = {Bunis, David},
  title = {A lexicon of {Hebrew} and {Aramaic} elements in modern {Judezmo}},
  publisher = {Magnes Press},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  year = {1993}
}

@article{bunis2004,
  author = {Bunis, David},
  title = {{Writing} Systems as a National-Religious Symbol: {On} the Development of {Judezmo} Writing},
  journal = {Pe'amim: Studies in Oriental Jewry},
  publisher = {Yad Izhak Ben Zvi},
  address = {{Jerusalem}},
  volume = {101--102},
  pages = {111–171},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/23430620},
  year = {2004}
}

@book{cooper1989,
  author = {Cooper, Robert L.},
  title = {Language Planning and Social Change},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511620812},
  year = {1989}
}

@book{donnez-guez2013,
  author = {Donnez-Guez, Brigitte},
  title = {Grammaire de l’hébreu},
  publisher = {Verapax},
  address = {{Montreuil}},
  year = {2013}
}

@book{hanssen1966,
  author = {Hanssen, Federico},
  title = {Gramática histórica de la lengua castellana},
  publisher = {Ediciones hispano-americanas},
  address = {{Paris}},
  year = {1966}
}

@incollection{harris1999,
  author = {Harris, Tracy K.},
  title = {Code-Switching in Contemporary {Judeo-Spanish}},
  booktitle = {From {Iberia} to {Diaspora}. {Studies} in {Sephardic} History and Culture},
  editor = {Stillman, Yedida K. and Stillman, Norman A.},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address = {{Leiden}},
  pages = {432–445},
  doi ={10.1163/9789004679214_034},
  year = {1999}
}

@book{lapesa1991,
  author = {Lapesa, Rafael},
  title = {Historia de la lengua española},
  publisher = {Gredos},
  edition = {9},
  address = {Madrid},
  year = {1991}
}

@book{lehmann2014,
  author = {Lehmann, Matthias B.},
  title = {Emissaries from the {Holy Land}: {The} {Sephardic} Diaspora and the Practice of {Pan-Judaism} in the Eighteenth Century},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  address = {Stanford},
  doi = {10.2307/j.ctvqsf07z},
  year = {2014}
}

@book{levy1992,
  author = {Levy, Avigdor},
  title = {The {Sephardim} in the {Ottoman Empire}},
  publisher = {The Darwin Press},
  address = {Princeton},
   year = {1992}
}

@book{maman2019,
  editor = {Maman, Aharon},
  title = {Synoptic dictionary of the {Hebrew} Component in {Jewish} languages},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Magnes Press},
  series = {Language and Tradition},
  number = {36},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  year = {2019}
}

@article{minervini2006,
  author = {Minervini, Laura},
  title = {El desarrollo histórico del judeoespañol},
  journal = {Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana},
  publisher = {Iberoamericana Editorial Vervuert},
  volume = {8},
  address = {{Madrid}},
  pages = {13–34},
  year = {2006}
}

@book{nehama1997,
  author = {Nehama, Joseph},
  title = {Dictionnaire du judéo-espagnol},
  publisher = {Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Instituto «{Benito Arias Montano}»},
  address = {{Madrid}},
  year = {1997}
}

@incollection{poplack1987,
  author = {Poplack, Shana},
  title = {Contrasting Patterns of Code-Switching in Two Communities},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Multilingualism, Proceedings from the Fourth {Nordic} Symposium on Bilingualism, 1984},
  editor = {Wande, Erling and Anward, Jan and Nordberg, Bengt and Steensland, Lars and Thelander, Mats},
  publisher = {Borgstöms},
  address = {{Uppsala}},
  pages = {51–76},
  year = {1987}
}

@incollection{poplack_sankoff1988,
  author = {Poplack, Shana and Sankoff, David},
  title = {Code-Switching},
  booktitle = {{Sociolinguistics} / {Soziolinguistik} -- {An} International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society},
  editor = {Ammon, Ulrich and Dittmar, Norbert and Mattheier, Klaus J.},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  address = {{Berlin}},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {1174--1180},
  year = {1988}
}

@incollection{quintana2005,
  author = {Quintana, Aldina},
  title = {Sobre la transmisión y el formulismo en el \textit{Me’am Lo’ez} de {Yacob Juli}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Twelfth} {British} {Conference} on {Judeo-Spanish Studies}, 24--26 {June}, 2001},
   editor = {Pomeroy, Hilary and Alpert, Michael},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address = {{Leiden}},
  pages = {69–80},
  doi = {10.1163/9789047414285_011},
  year = {2004}
}

@book{quintana2006,
  author = {Quintana, Aldina},
  title = {Geografía lingüística del judeoespañol. {Estudio} sincrónico y diacrónico},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  series = {Sephardica},
  number = {3},
  address = {{Bern}},
  doi = {10.3726/978-3-0351-0275-8},
  year = {2006}
}

@article{sankoff_poplack_vanniarajan1990,
  author = {Sankoff, David and Poplack, Shana and Vanniarajan, Swati},
  title = {The case of the nonce loan in {Tamil}},
  journal = {Language Variation and Change},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages = {71–101},
  doi = {10.1017/S0954394500000272},
  year = {1990}
}

@incollection{schwarzwald_rodrigue1981,
  author = {Schwarzwald Rodrigue, Ora},
  title = {\texthebrew{שילובן של המלים העבריות בספרדית-היהודית: מקורן ההיסטורי ודרכי התמזגותן} \textnormal{[}{The} historical origin and fusion of {Hebrew} morphemes in {Judeo-Spanish}\textnormal{]}},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies. Division D: The Hebrew languages and languages of the Jews, Jewish foklore and art}},
  publisher = {World Union of Jewish Studies},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  pages = {63–67},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/23528704},
  year = {1981}
}

@incollection{schwarzwald_rodrigue1985,
  author = {Schwarzwald Rodrigue, Ora},
  title = {\texthebrew{דיאלקטים בספרדית-היהודית לאור התרגומים לפרקי אבות} \textnormal{[}{The} dialects reflected in the {Ladino} translations of \textit{Pirke Avot}\textnormal{]}},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies. Division D, Volume I: Hebrew and Jewish languages, other languages}},
  publisher = {World Union of Jewish Studies},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  pages = {139–146},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/23529294},
  year = {1985}
}

@incollection{schwarzwald_rodrigue1987,
  author = {Schwarzwald Rodrigue, Ora},
  title = {\texthebrew{המלים העבריות בתרגומי הלאדינו לפרקי אבות} \textnormal{[}{The} {Hebrew} words in the {Ladino} translations of \textit{Pirke Aboth}\textnormal{]}},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Meeting (Societatis Linguisticae Europaeae Sodalicii Israelensis, Studia II)}},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  pages = {32–36},
  year = {1988}
}

@book{schwarzwald_rodrigue1989b,
  author = {Schwarzwald Rodrigue, Ora},
  title = {The {Ladino} translations of {Pirke Aboth}: {Studies} in the translation of {Mishnaic Hebrew} into {Judeo-Spanish}},
  publisher = {Magnes Press},
  series = {Publications of the Hebrew University Language Traditions Project}, 
  number = {13},
  address = {Jerusalem},
  year = {1989}
}

@article{schwarzwald_rodrigue2006-2007,
  author = {Schwarzwald Rodrigue, Ora},
  title = {Le style du {Me'am Lo'ez}: une tradition linguistique},
  journal = {Yod -- Revue des études hébraïques et juives -- Monde Judeo-espagnol},
  volume = {11/12},
  publisher = {Publications INALCO},
  address = {Paris},
  pages = {77--112},
  year = {2006--2007}
}

@book{sephiha1973,
  author = {Sephiha, Haïm Vidal},
  title = {Le {Ladino} (judéo-espagnol calque): {Deutéronome}, versions de {Constantinople} (1547) et {Ferrare} (1553)},
  publisher = {Institut d'études hispaniques},
  address = {Paris},
  year = {1973}
}

@article{sephiha1977,
  author = {Sephiha, Haïm Vidal},
  title = {L’intensité en judéo-espagnol},
  journal = {Iberica},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {Editions Hispaniques},
  address = {Paris},
  month = {6},
  pages = {285–294},
  year = {1977}
}

@book{sola-sole1983,
  author = {Solà-Solé, Josep M.},
  title = {Sobre árabes, judíos y marranos y su impacto en la lengua y literatura españolas},
  publisher = {Puvill Libros S.A.},
  address = {Barcelona},
 year = {1983}
}

@incollection{bornes-varol2003,
  author = {Bornes-Varol, Marie-Christine},
  title = {Pour une définition du judéo-espagnol},
  booktitle = {Linguistique des langues juives et linguistique générale},
  editor = {Alvarez-Pereyre, Frank and Baumgarten, Jean},
  publisher = {CNRS Editions},
  address = {Paris},
  pages = {113–142},
  year = {2003}
}

@book{bornes-varol2008,
  author = {Bornes-Varol, Marie-Christine},
  title = {Le {Judéo}-espagnol vernaculaire d'{Istanbul}. {Etude} linguistique},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  address = {Bern},
  series = {Sephardica},
  number = {4},
  year = {2008}
}

@incollection{bornes-varol2011,
  author = {Bornes-Varol, Marie-Christine},
  title = {De l’identité dans la langue à l’identification d’équivalences interliguistiques en situation de contact. {Les} processus et les limites de l’emprunt en judéo-espagnol ({Turquie})},
  booktitle = {Chocs de langues et de cultures ?},
  editor = {Bornes-Varol, Marie-Christine},
  publisher = {Presses Universitaires de Vicennes},
  address = {{Saint-Denis}},
  pages = {77–109},
  year = {2011}
}

@book{winford2003,
  author = {Winford, Donald},
  title = {An introduction to contact linguistics},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  address = {Oxford},
  year = {2003}
}

@book{coe1997hatespeech,
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
  title = {Recommendation {No.} {R} (97) 20 of the {Committee of Ministers} to member states on ``hate speech''},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680505d5b},
  year = {1997},
}

@book{fcnm1995,
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
  title = {{Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities}},
  year = {1995},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  series = {European Treaty Series},
  number = {157},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  url = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=157},
}

@book{coe1952,
 author = {{Council of Europe}},
  title = {{Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms}},
  year = {1952},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  series = {European Treaty Series},
  number = {9},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  url = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=009},
}

@book{ecrml2024,
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
  title = {{European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages}},
  year = {1992},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  series = {European Treaty Series},
  number = {148},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  url = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/text-of-the-charter},
}

@book{coe1977,
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
  title = {{European Convention on the Legal Status of Migrant Workers}},
  series = {European Treaty Series},
  number = {93},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year = {1977},
  url = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=093},
}

@book{coe1950,
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
  title = {{Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms}},
  series = {European Treaty Series},
  number = {5},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year = {1950},
  url = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=005},
}

@book{coe2000,
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
  title = {{Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms}},
  series = {European Treaty Series},
  number = {177},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year = {2000},
  url = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=177},
}

@misc{echr2010,
  author = {{European Court of Human Rights}},
  title = {{Cyprus v. Turkey, appl. no. 25781/94. 10 May}},
  year = {2001},
  url = {https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-59454},
}

@misc{echr2023,
  author = {{European Court of Human Rights}},
  title = {{Valiullina and others v. Latvia, appl. nos. 56928/19, 7306/20, 11937/2, 14 September}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-226485},
}

@misc{skollag2010,
  author = {{Swedish Ministry of Education}},
  title = {Skollag, {SFS} 2010:800},
  url = {https://rkrattsbaser.gov.se/sfst?bet=2010:800},
  year = {2010},
}

@misc{spraklag2009,
  author = {{Swedish Ministry of Culture}},
  title = {{\textit{Språklag}, {SFS} 2009:600}},
  url = {https://rkrattsbaser.gov.se/sfst?bet=2009:600},
  year = {2009},
}

@misc{skolforordning2011,
  author = {{Swedish Ministry of Education}},
  title = {{\textit{Skolförordning}, {SFS} 2011:185}},
  url = {https://rkrattsbaser.gov.se/sfst?bet=2011:185},
  year = {2011},
}

@book{eec1977,
  author = {{European Economic Community}},
  title = {{Council Directive 77/486/EEC} of 25 {July} 1977 on the education of the children of migrant workers},
  note = {OJ L 199, 6.8.1977, p. 32--33},
  url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/1977/486/oj},
  year = {1977},
}

@misc{cfr2012,
  author = {{European Union}},
  title = {{Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union}},
  note = {OJ C 326, 26.10.2012, p. 391--407},         
  url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/treaty/char_2012/oj},
  year = {2012},
}

@book{teu1992,
  author = {{European Union}},
  title = {{Treaty on European Union}},
  edition = {Consolidated version},
  note = {OJ C 202, 7.6.2016, p. 15--45},
  url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/treaty/teu_2016/oj},
  year = {2016},
}

@book{tfeu2016,
  author = {{European Union}},
  title = {{Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union}},
  edition = {Consolidated version},
  note = {OJ C 202, 7.6.2016, p. 47--199},
  url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/treaty/tfeu_2016/oj},
  year = {2016},
}

@book{coe1996,
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
  title = {{European Social Charter (Revised)}},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  series = {European Treaty Seies},
  number = {163},
  year = {1996},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/168007cf93},
}

@book{acfc2006,
  author = {{ACFC}},
  title = {{Commentary on Education under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities}},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  note = {ACFC/25DOC(2006)002},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year = {2006},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/16800bb694},
}

@book{acfc2017,
  author = {{ACFC}},
  title = {Fourth {Opinion} on {Sweden}, 22 {June} 2017},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  note = {ACFC/OP/IV(2017)004},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/168075fbab},
}

@book{cm2022,
  author = {{Committee of Ministers}},
  title = {Recommendation {CM/Rec(2022)1} of the {Committee of Ministers} to member {States} on the importance of plurilingual and intercultural education for democratic culture},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  note = {CM/Rec(2022)1},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680a563ca},
}

@book{pa2006,
  author = {{Parliamentary Assembly}},
  title = {The place of mother tongue in school education},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  note = {Recommendation 1740 (2006)},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year = {2006},
  url = {https://pace.coe.int/en/files/17421},
}

@book{acfc2001a,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2001},
  title        = {Opinion on {Cyprus}, 6 {April 2001}},
  note = {ACFC/INF/OP/I(2002)4},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/168008bd2a},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
}

@book{acfc2001b,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2001},
  title        = {Opinion on the {United Kingdom}, 30 {November} 2001},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/168008bb6e},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  note = {ACFC/INF/OP/I(2002)6},
}

@book{acfc2001c,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2001},
  title        = {Opinion on {Austria}, 16 {May} 2001},
  note = {ACFC/INF/OP/I(2002)9},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/168008bd35},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
}

@book{acfc2002a,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2002},
  title        = {Opinion on {Germany}, 1 {March} 2002},
  note = {ACFC/INF/OP/I(2002)008},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680926a79},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
}

@book{acfc2002b,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2002},
  title        = {Opinion on {Ukraine}, 1 {March} 2002},
  note = {ACFC/INF/OP/I(2002)010},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680927b7e},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
}

@book{acfc2004,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2004},
  title        = {Second Report submitted by {Finland}, 10 {December} 2004},
  howpublished = {ACFC/SR/II(2004)012},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/168008b5b9},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
}

@book{acfc2012,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2012},
  title        = {The language rights of persons belonging to national minorities under the {Framework Convention}. {Thematic Commentary} {No.} 3},
  address      = {{Strasbourg}},
  publisher    = {{Council of Europe}},
  note = {ACFC/44DOC(2012)001rev},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/16800c108d},
}

@book{acfc2016,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2016},
  title        = {The {Framework Convention}: {A} Key Tool to Managing Diversity through Minority Rights. {Thematic Commentary} {No.} 4},
  address      = {{Strasbourg}},
  publisher    = {{Council of Europe}},
  note = {ACFC/56DOC(2016)001},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680ab2462},
}

@book{wgm2005,
  author       = {{Working Group on Minorities}},
  year         = {2005},
  title        = {Commentary of the {Working Group on Minorites} to the {United Nations}  Declaration on the Rights of Persons belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities},
  address      = {Geneva},
  publisher    = {United Nations},
  note = {E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.5/2005/2},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/547650},
}

@book{cesc2004,
  author       = {{Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights}},
  year         = {2004},
  title        = {Consideration of reports submitted by {States} parties under articles 16 and 17 of the {Covenant}: {Concluding} observations of the {Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights}: {Greece}},
  address      = {Geneva},
  publisher    = {United Nations},
  note = {E/C.12/1/Add.97},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/524381},
}

@book{cerd2010,
  author       = {{Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination}},
  year         = {2010},
  title        = {Consideration of reports submitted by {States} parties under article 9 of the Convention: {Concluding} observations of the {Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination}: {Denmark}},
  address      = {Geneva},
  publisher    = {United Nations},
  note = {CERD/C/DNK/CO/18-19},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/690296},
}

@book{cescr2019,
  author       = {{Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights}},
  year         = {2019},
  title        = {Concluding observations on 6th periodic report of {Denmark}},
  address      = {Geneva},
  publisher    = {United Nations},
  note = {E/C.12/DNK/CO/6},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3865446},
}

@book{crc2013,
  author       = {{Committee on the Rights of the Child}},
  year         = {2013},
  title        = {Concluding observations on the combined 3rd and 4th periodic reports of {China}},
  address      = {Geneva},
  publisher    = {United Nations},
  note = {CRC/C/CHN/CO/3-4},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/767367},
}

@book{crc2012cyprus,
  author       = {{Committee on the Rights of the Child}},
  year         = {2013},
  title        = {Concluding observations on the combined 3rd and 4th periodic report of Cyprus},
  address      = {Geneva},
  publisher    = {United Nations},
  note = {CRC/C/CYP/CO/3-4},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/736170},
}

@book{crc2012turkey,
  author       = {{Committee on the Rights of the Child}},
  year         = {2012},
  title        = {Consideration of reports submitted by {States} parties under article 44 of the {Convention}: {Concluding} observations: {Turkey}},
  address      = {Geneva},
  publisher    = {United Nations},
  note = {CRC/C/TUR/CO/2-3},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/731354},
}

@book{acfc2024,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2024},
  title        = {{Thematic Commentary No. 1 on Education under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. 31 May 2024. {Revising} and replacing Thematic Commentary No. 1 (2006)}},
  address      = {{Strasbourg}},
  publisher    = {{Council of Europe}},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680b1ff31},
}

@book{acosta_arcarazo2011,
  author    = {Acosta Arcarazo, Diego},
  title     = {The Long-Term Residence Status as a Subsidiary Form of {EU} Citizenship. {An} Analysis of Directive 2003/109},
  address   = {Leiden},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  year      = {2011}
}

@incollection{acquistapace2014,
  author       = {Acquistapace, Alessia},
  title        = {La normale emergenza della seconda lingua},
  booktitle    = {La trappola della normalità. Antropologia ed etnografia nei mondi della scuola},
  editor       = {{Bonetti, Roberta}},
  pages        = {103--141},
  publisher    = {{SEID Editori}},
  address      = {{Florence}},
  year         = {2014}
}

@book{alba_holdaway2013,
  author    = {Alba, Richard D. and Holdaway, Jennifer},
  title     = {The Children of Immigrants at School: {A} Comparative Look at Integration in the {United States} and {Western Europe}},
  address   = {New York},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  year      = {2013}
}

@article{alcalde2015,
  author       = {Alcalde, Javier},
  title        = {Linguistic justice: {An} interdisciplinary overview of the literature},
  journal = {Amsterdam Working Papers in Multilingualism},
  volume = {3}, 
  pages = {27--96},
  year         = {2015},
  url = {10.2139/ssrn.2630104},
}

@book{anderson1983,
 ids  = {Anderson1983},
  author    = {Anderson, Benedict},
  title     = {Imagined Communities: {Reflections} on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism},
  address   = {London},
  publisher = {Verso},
  year      = {1983}
}

@misc{apap_carrera2003,
  author       = {Apap, Joanna and Carrera, Sergio},
  title        = {Towards a Proactive Immigration Policy for the {EU}?},
  howpublished = {{CEPS Working Documents, Brussels}},
  year         = {2003}
}

@incollection{bagna_machetti_vedovelli2003,
  author       = {Bagna, Carla and Machetti, Sabrina and Vedovelli, Massimo},
  title        = {{Italiano e lingue immigrate: verso un plurilinguismo consapevole o verso varietà di contatto}},
  booktitle    = {{Ecologia linguistica}},
  editor       = {{Valentini, Ada and Molinelli, Piera and Cuzzolin, Pierluigi and Bernini, Giuliano}},
  pages        = {201--222},
  address      = {{Rome}},
  publisher    = {Bulzoni},
  year         = {2003}
}

@book{balint_latour2013,
  editor    = {Balint, Peter and Guérard de Latour, Sophie},
  title     = {Liberal Multiculturalism and the Fair Terms of Integration},
  address   = {Basingstoke},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  series = {Palgrave Politics of Identity and Citizenship Series},
  doi = {10.1057/9781137320407},
  year      = {2013}
}

@article{bankston_zhou1995,
  author  = {Bankston, Carl L., III and Zhou, Min},
  title   = {Effects of minority-language literacy on the academic achievement of {Vietnamese} youth in {New Orleans}},
  journal = {Sociology of Education},
  volume = {68},
  pages  = {1--17},
  doi = {10.2307/2112760},
  year    = {1995}
}

@book{barry2001,
  author    = {Barry, Brian},
  title     = {Culture and Equality: {An} Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism},
  address   = {{Cambridge}},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year      = {2001}
}

@incollection{baubock2003,
  author       = {Bauböck, Rainer},
  title        = {Public Culture in Societies of Immigration},
  booktitle    = {Identity and Integration. {Migrants} in {Western Europe}},
  editor       = {Sackmann, Rosemarie and Peters, Berhard and Faist, Thomas},
  pages        = {37--57},
  publisher    = {Ashgate},
  address      = {{Avebury}},
   doi = {10.4324/9781315252780-9},
  year         = {2003}
}

@book{baubock_et_al2006,
  author    = {Bauböck, Rainer and Waldrauch, Harald and Ersbøll, Eva and Groenendijk, Kees},
  title     = {Acquisition and Loss of Nationality, Volumes 1 and 2 -- {Policies} and Trends in 15 {European} Countries},
  address   = {{Amsterdam}},
  publisher = {{Amsterdam University Press}},
  year      = {2006}
}

@article{baysu_devalk2012,
  author  = {Baysu, Gülseli and de Valk, Helga},
  title   = {{Navigating the school system in {Sweden}, {Belgium}, {Austria} and {Germany}, School segregation and second generation school trajectories}},
  journal = {Ethnicities},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages  = {776--799},
  doi = {10.1177/1468796812450857},
  year   = {2012}
}

@book{brubaker2004,
  author    = {Brubaker, Rogers},
  title     = {Ethnicity without Groups},
  address   = {{Cambridge}},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year      = {2004}
}

@article{cho_shin_krashen2004,
  author  = {Cho, Grace and Shin, Fay and Krashen, Stephen},
  title   = {What do we know about heritage languages? {What} do we need to know about them?},
  journal = {Multicultural Education},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages  = {23--26},
  year   = {2004}
}

@book{christensen_stanat2007,
  author       = {Christensen, Gayle and Stanat, Petra},
  title        = {{Language policies and practices for helping immigrants and second-generation students succeed}},
  publisher = {Migration Policy Institute},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/language-policies-and-practices-helping-immigrants-and-second-generation-students-succeed}
}

@book{coe2007,
  author       = {Byram, Michael},
  title        = {From Linguistic Diversity to Plurilingual Education: {Guide} for the Development of Language Education Policies in {Europe}. {Executive} version},
  address      = {{Strasbourg}},
  publisher    = {{Council of Europe}},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/16806a892c},
  year         = {2007}
}

@book{coe2014,
  author       = {Pulinx, Reinhilde and Van Avermaet, Piet and  Extramiana, Claire},
  title        = {Linguistic Integration of Adult Migrants: {Policy} and Practice. {Final} Report on the 3rd {Council of Europe} Survey},
  publisher    = {{Council of Europe}},
  address      = {{Strasbourg}},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/16802fc1ce},
  year         = {2014}
}

@book{collett_petrovic2014,
  author       = {Collett, Elizabeth and Petrovic, Milica},
  title        = {The Future of Immigrant Integration in {Europe}: {Mainstreaming} Approaches for Inclusion},
  publisher = {Migration Policy Institute Europe},
  address = {Brussels},
  url = {https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/future-immigrant-integration-europe-mainstreaming-approaches-inclusion},
  year         = {2014}
}

@incollection{costa_de_korne_lane2017,
  author       = {Costa, James and De Korne, Haley and Lane, Pia},
  title        = {Standardising minority Languages: {Reinventing} peripheral languages in the 21st century},
  booktitle    = {Standardizing Minority Languages. {Competing} Ideologies of Authority and Authenticity in the Global Periphery},
  editor       = {Lane, Pia and Costa, James and De Korne, Haley},
  pages        = {1--23},
  publisher    = {Routledge},
  address      = {{London}},
  year         = {2017}
}

@book{csce_osce1990,
  author       = {{CSCE}},
  title        = {{Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE}},
  publisher = {Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe},
  address = {Vienna},
  url = {http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/14304},
  year         = {1990}
}

@article{cummins1976,
  author  = {Cummins, James},
  title   = {The Influence of Bilingualism on Cognitive Growth: {A} Synthesis of Research Findings and Explanatory Hypotheses},
  journal = {Working Papers on Bilingualism},
  volume = {9},
  pages  = {1--43},
  year   = {1976}
}

@article{cummins1978,
  author  = {Cummins, James},
  title   = {Bilingualism and the Development of Metalinguistic Awareness},
  journal = {Journal of Crosscultural Psychology},
  volume = {9},
  pages  = {131--149},
  doi = {10.1177/002202217892001},
  year   = {1978}
}

@incollection{cummins1991,
  author       = {Cummins, James},
  title        = {Interdependence of First- and Second-Language Proficiency},
  booktitle    = {Language Processing in Bilingual Children},
  editor       = {Bialystok, Ellen},
  pages        = {70--89},
  publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
  address      = {{Cambridge}},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511620652.006},
  year         = {1991}
}

@book{cummins2000,
  author    = {Cummins, James},
  title     = {Language, power, and pedagogy: {Bilingual} children in the crossfire},
  address   = {{Clevedon}},
  publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
  year      = {2000}
}

@book{dahrendorf1979,
  author    = {Dahrendorf, Ralf},
  title     = {Life Chances: {Approaches} to Social and Political Theory},
  address   = {{Chicago}},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year      = {1979}
}

@incollection{decarlo2005,
  author       = {de Carlo, Sabina},
  title        = {Multilingualism as a Burden for the Educational System?},
  booktitle    = {Migration and Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity in {Europe}: {An} overview of issues and trends},
  editor       = {Vertovec, Steven and Wessendorf, Susanne},
  series       = {Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS) Working Paper},
  number = {18},
  address = {Oxford},
  publisher    = {University of Oxford},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/publication/wp-2005-018-vertovec-wessendorf_religious_linguistic_diversity}
}

@techreport{dechief_oreopoulos2012,
  author       = {Dechief, Diane and Oreopoulos, Philip},
  title        = {Why do some employers prefer to interview {Matthew} but not {Samir}? {New} evidence from {Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver}},
  type = {Working Paper},
  number = {95},
  institution = {Canadian Labour Market and Skills Researcher Network},
  address = {Toronto},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.2018047},
  year         = {2012}
}

@article{dejong_li_zafar_wu2016,
  author  = {de Jong, Ester J. and Li, Zhou and Zafar, Aliya and Wu, Chiu-Hui},
  title   = {Language policy in multilingual contexts: {Revisiting} {Ruiz}’s “language-as-resource” orientation},
  journal = {Bilingual Research Journal},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3--4},
  pages  = {200--212},
  doi = {10.1080/15235882.2016.1224988},
  year   = {2016}
}

@article{deschutter2007,
  author  = {de Schutter, Helder},
  title   = {Language policy and political philosophy. {On} the emerging linguistic justice debate},
  journal = {Language Problems \& Language Planning},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages  = {1--23},
  doi = {10.1075/lplp.31.1.02des},
  year   = {2007}
}

@book{deschutter_robichaud2016,
  editor    = {de Schutter, Helder and Robichaud, David},
  title     = {Linguistic Justice, {Van Parijs} and His Critics},
  address   = {{London}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year      = {2016}
}

@misc{ec2008,
  author       = {{European Commission (EC)}},
  title        = {{Communication on Multilingualism: {An} asset for {Europe} and a shared commitment, {COM}/2008/0566 final, {Brussels}, 18 {September} 2008}},
  year         = {2008}
}

@misc{eide2000,
  author       = {Eide, Asbjørn},
  title        = {Commentary to the {UN} Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities},
  howpublished = {{Working Paper submitted to the UN Working Group on Minorities, sixth session, 22--26 May, UN Doc., E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.5/2000/WP.1}},
  year         = {2000}
}

@book{eisenstadt1995,
  author    = {Eisenstadt, Shmuel N.},
  title     = {Power, Trust, and Meaning. {Essays} in Sociological Theory and Analysis},
  address   = {{Chicago}},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year      = {1995}
}

@book{ekeus2006,
  author       = {{OSCE HCNM}},
  title        = {{Statement by Rolf Ekéus, OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, to the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, Fifth Annual Winter Meeting}},
  year         = {2006},
  publisher = {Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe},
  address = {The Hague},
  url = {https://www.osce.org/hcnm/18754},
  note = {HCNM.GAL/3/06},
}

@article{entorf_minoiu2005,
  author  = {Entorf, Horst and Minoiu, Nicoleta},
  title   = {What a Difference Immigration Policy makes: {A} comparison of {PISA} results in {Europe} and traditional countries of immigration},
  journal = {German Economic Review},
  volume = {6},
  pages  = {355--376},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0475.2005.00137.x},
  year   = {2005}
}

@incollection{esser2012,
  author       = {Esser, Hartmut},
  title        = {A reaction to {Gogolin} and {Oeter}},
  booktitle    = {Language Rights Revisited: {The} challenge of global migration and communication},
  editor       = {Richter, Dagmar and Richter, Ingo and Toivanen, Reetta and Ulasiuk, Iryna},
  pages        = {191--203},
  publisher    = {Wolf Legal Publishers (WLP)/Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag},
  series = {RdJb},
  number = {4},
  address      = {{Oisterwijk/Berlin}},
  year         = {2012}
}

@book{un_crc_1989,
  author = {{United Nations}},
  title = {{Convention on the Rights of the Child}},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child},
  publisher = {United Nations},
  address = {New York},
  note = {UNTS 1577 3, A/RES/44/25},
  year = {1989},
}

@book{un_icerd_1965,
  author = {{United Nations}},
  title = {{International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination}},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial},
  publisher = {United Nations},
  address = {New York},
  note = {UNTS 660 195, A/RES/2106(XX)},
  year = {1965},
}

@book{un_iccpr_1966,
  author = {{United Nations}},
  title = {{International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights}},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights},
  publisher = {United Nations},
  address = {New York},
  note = {UNTS 999 171, A/RES/2200(XXI)},
  year = {1966},
}

@book{un_icescr_1976,
  author = {{United Nations}},
  title = {{International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights}},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights},
  publisher = {United Nations},
  address = {New York},
  note = {UNTS 993 3, A/RES/2200(XXI)},
  year = {1966},
}

@book{eu_coe_fra2015,
  author       = {{Council of Europe and EU Agency for Fundamental Rights}},
  title        = {Handbook on {European} law relating to the rights of the child},
  edition = {1},
  year         = {2015},
  address      = {Luxembourg},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  doi = {10.2811/24},
}

@book{eu_fra2017,
  author       = {{EU Agency for Fundamental Rights}},
  title        = {Together in the {EU}. {Promoting} the participation of migrants and their descendants},
  address = {Luxembourg},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.2811/132410},
}

@misc{ec2008again,
  author       = {{European Commission}},
  title        = {Communication on Multilingualism: {An} asset for {Europe} and a shared commitment, {COM}/2008/0566 final},
  howpublished = {{Brussels, 18 September 2008}},
  year         = {2008}
}

@book{venice_commission2007,
  author       = {{European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission)}},
  title        = {Report on Non-Citizens and Minority Rights},
  url = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/venice-commission/-/cdl-ad-2007-001-e},
  note = {CDL-AD(2007)001},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year         = {2007}
}

@book{eumc2004,
  author       = {{European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophopia (EUMC)}},
  title        = {Migrants, minorities and education. {Documenting} discrimination and integration in 15 {Member States} of the {European Union}, Equality and diversity for an inclusive {Europe}},
  publsher = {Publications Office},
  address = {Luxembourg},
  url = {https://op.europa.eu/publication-detail/-/publication/c5507605-052c-4e00-bc8f-0c142667c659},
  year         = {2004}
}

@misc{npld2015,
  author       = {{European Network to Promote Linguistic Diversity (NPLD)}},
  title        = {The {European} Roadmap for Linguistic Diversity. {Towards} a new approach on languages as part of the {European Agenda 2020}},
  address = {Brussels},
  url = {https://npld.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Roadmap-in-English-2.pdf},
  year         = {2015}
}

@misc{eurostat2017,
  author       = {{Eurostat}},
  title        = {Migration and Migrant Population Statistics},
  howpublished = {Data from March 2017},
    url = {http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Migration\_and\_migrant\_population\_statistics},
  year         = {2017}
}

@book{eurydice2009,
  author       = {{Eurydice}},
  title        = {Integrating Immigrant Children into Schools in {Europe}},
  address = {Brussels},
  publisher = {European Education and Culture Executive Agency},
  url = {https://op.europa.eu/publication-detail/-/publication/71aea6e1-7808-4906-9d7f-6ed44e668794},
  year         = {2009}
}

@incollection{extra2017,
  author       = {Extra, Guus},
  title        = {{Language Policy and Education in the New {Europe}}},
  booktitle    = {Language Policy and Political Issues in Education},
  edition = {3},
  editor       = {McCarthy, Teresa and May, Stephen},
  pages        = {331--347},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  address      = {{Cham}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-02320-5_26-1},
  year         = {2017}
}

@book{gazzola_wickstrom2016,
  editor    = {Gazzola, Michele and Wickström, Bengt-Arne},
  title     = {The Economics of Language Policy},
  series = {CESifo Seminar Series},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year      = {2016}
}

@article{gazzola_wickstrom_fettes2023,
  author  = {Gazzola, Michele and Wickström, Bengt-Arne and Fettes, Mark},
  title   = {Towards an index of linguistic justice},
  journal = {Politics, Philosophy \& Economics},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages  = {243--270},
  doi = {10.1177/1470594X231158657},
  year   = {2023}
}

@book{giddens1984,
  author    = {Giddens, Anthony},
  title     = {The Constitution of Society: {Outline} of the Theory of Structuration},
  address   = {{Berkeley}},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year      = {1984}
}

@article{gkaintartzi_kiliari_tsokalidou2015,
  author  = {Gkaintartzi, Anastasia and Kiliari, Angeliki and Tsokalidou, Roula},
  title   = {‘{Invisible}’ bilingualism -- ‘invisible’ language ideologies: {Greek} teachers' attitudes towards immigrant pupils' heritage languages},
  journal = {International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages  = {60--72},
  doi = {10.1080/13670050.2013.877418},
  year   = {2015}
}

@book{gordon1964,
  author    = {Gordon, Milton},
  title     = {Assimilation in {American} Life},
  address   = {{Oxford}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {1964}
}

@article{groenendijk2004,
  author  = {Groenendijk, Kees},
  title   = {Legal Concepts of Integration in {EU} Migration Law},
  journal = {European Journal of Migration and Law},
  volume = {6},
  pages  = {111--126},
  year   = {2004}
}

@book{guild_groenendijk_carrera2009,
  editor    = {Guild, Elspeth and Groenendijk, Kees and Carrera, Sergio},
  title     = {Illiberal Liberal State: {Immigration}, Citizenship and Integration in the {EU}},
  address   = {{Farnham}},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year      = {2009}
}

@book{guild2004,
  author    = {Guild, Elspeth},
  title     = {The Legal Elements of {European} Identity: {EU} Citizenship and Migration Law},
  address   = {{Alphen aan den Rijn}},
  publisher = {Wolters Kluwer},
  year      = {2004}
}

@article{heath2008,
  author  = {Heath, Anthony F. and Rothon, Catherine and Kilpi, Elena},
  title   = {The second generation in {Western} {Europe}: {Education}, unemployment and occupational attainment},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  volume = {34},
  pages  = {211--235},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134728},
  year   = {2008}
}

@book{hofmann2006_impact_of_international_norms,
  author       = {Hofmann, Rainer},
  title        = {The Impact of International Norms on the Protection of National Minorities in {Europe}: {The} Added Value and Essential Role of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  note = {DH-MIN(2006)18},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/1680097f38},
  year         = {2006}
}

@article{hofmann1998,
  author  = {Hofmann, Rainer},
  title   = {Minority Rights: {Individual} or Group Rights? {A} Comparative View on {European} Legal Systems},
  journal = {German Yearbook of International Law},
  volume = {40},
  pages  = {356--382},
  year   = {1998}
}

@book{huddleston_wolffhardt2016,
  author       = {Huddleston, Thomas and Wolffhardt, Alexander},
  title        = {Back to School: {Responding} to the Needs of Newcomer Refugee Youth},
  publisher = {Migration Policy Group}, 
  address = {Brussels},
  year         = {2016}
}

@incollection{iglesias_sanchez1999,
  author       = {Iglesias Sánchez, Sara},
  title        = {Free Movement as a Precondition for Integration of Third-Country Nationals in the {EU}},
  booktitle    = {The Politics of Belonging: {Migrations} and Minorities in Contemporary {Europe}},
  editor       = {Guild, Elspeth and Groenendijk, Kees and Carrera, Sergio},
  address      = {{Farnham}},
  publisher    = {Ashgate},
  year         = {1999}
}

@misc{iom2017,
  author       = {{IOM}},
  title        = {World Migration Report 2018},
  publisher    = {International Organization for Migration, {Geneva}},
  year         = {2017},
  url         = {http://www.iom.int}
}

@article{jackson_preece2010,
  author  = {Jackson-Preece, Jennifer},
  title   = {Positive Measures and the {EU} Equality Directives: {Closing} the Protection Gap Between ‘{New}’ and ‘{Old}’ Minorities Through the Reasonable Accommodation of Religion?},
  journal = {European Yearbook of Minority Issues},
  volume = {9},
  pages  = {519--550},
  doi = {10.1163/22116117-90000181},
  year   = {2010}
}

@phdthesis{jacob_owens2022,
  author       = {Jacob-Owens, Timothy C.},
  title        = {Linguistic justice and immigration in {Europe}},
  school = {European University Institute},
  address = {Florence},
  doi = {10.2870/505429},
  year         = {2022}
}

@book{jesse2017,
  author    = {Jesse, Moritz},
  title     = {The Civic Citizens of {Europe}. {The} Legal Potential for Immigrant Integration in the {EU}, {Belgium}, {Germany}, and the {United Kingdom}},
  address   = {Leiden},
  publisher = {Brill Nijhoff},
  series = {Nijhoff Studies in European Union Law},
  number = {11},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004252806},
  year      = {2017}
}

@book{joppke2012,
  author       = {Joppke, Christian},
  title        = {The Role of the State in Cultural Integration: {Trends}, Challenges, and Way Ahead},
  publisher = {Migration Policy Institute},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  url = {https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/role-state-cultural-integration-trends-challenges-and-ways-ahead},
  year         = {2012}
}

@article{joppke2010,
  author  = {Joppke, Christian},
  title   = {Minority Rights for Immigrants? {Multiculturalism} versus Antidiscrimination},
  journal = {Israel Law Review},
  volume = {43},
  number = {49},
  pages  = {49--66},
  doi = {10.1017/S0021223700000042},
  year   = {2010}
}

@article{kalmijn_kraaykamp2003,
  author  = {Kalmijn, Matthijs and Kraaykamp, Gerbert},
  title   = {Dropout and downward mobility in the educational careers: {An} event-history analysis of ethnic schooling differences in the {Netherlands}},
  journal = {Educational Research and Evaluation},
  doi = {10.1076/edre.9.3.265.15572},
  volume = {9},
  pages  = {265--287},
  year   = {2003}
}

@article{kascian_vasilevich2013,
  author       = {Kascian, Kiryl and Vasilevich, Hanna},
  title        = {{Czech Republic} Acknowledgment of {Belarusian} and {Vietnamese} as New Minorities},
  journal = {European Yearbook of Minority Issues},
  volume = {12},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004306134_015},
  pages = {353–371},
  year         = {2013}
}

@misc{kees_groenendijk2007,
  author       = {Groenendijk, Kees},
  title        = {Integration Tests Abroad as a Condition for Family Reunification in the {EU}?},
  howpublished = {Immigration Law Practitioner’s Association, European Update June},
  year         = {2007}
}

@article{kelser_kraaykamp2010,
  author  = {Kesler, Christel and Bloemraad, Irene},
  title   = {Does Immigration Erode Social Capital? {The} Conditional Effects of Immigration-Generated Diversity on Trust, Membership, and Participation across 19 Countries, 1981--2000},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages  = {319--347},
  doi = {10.1017/S0008423910000077},
  year   = {2010}
}

@book{keating2002,
  author    = {Keating, Michael},
  title     = {{Nations against the state: {The} new politics of nationalism in Quebec, Catalonia and Scotland}},
  address   = {Basingstoke},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  doi = {10.1057/9780230374348},
  year      = {2002}
}

@incollection{kostakopoulou2004,
  author       = {Kostakopoulou, Theodora},
  title        = {Long-Term Resident Third Country Nationals in the {European Union}: {Institutional} Legacies and Evolving Norms},
  booktitle    = {Culture and {European Union} Law},
  editor       = {Craufurd Smith, Rachel},
  pages        = {299--323},
  publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
  address      = {{Oxford}},
  year         = {2004}
}

@article{kraus_kazlauskaite_gurbuz2014,
  author  = {Kraus, Peter A. and Kazlauskaite-Gürbüz, Rüta},
  title   = {Addressing linguistic diversity in the {European Union}: {Strategies} and dilemmas},
  journal = {Ethnicities},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages  = {517--538},
  doi = {10.1177/1468796814528693},
  year   = {2014}
}

@book{kymlicka1996,
  author    = {Kymlicka, Will},
  title     = {Multicultural Citizenship: {A} Liberal Theory of Minority Rights},
  address   = {{Oxford}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {1996}
}

@book{kymlicka2001,
  author    = {Kymlicka, Will},
  title     = {Politics in the Vernacular, Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship},
  address   = {{Oxford}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {2001}
}

@book{kymlicka2007,
  author    = {Kymlicka, Will},
  title     = {Multicultural Odysseys: {Navigating} the New International Politics of Diversity},
  address   = {{Oxford}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {2007}
}

@book{laponce1960,
  author    = {Laponce, Jean A.},
  title     = {The Protection of Minorities},
  address   = {{Berkeley}},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year      = {1960}
}

@article{levels_dronkers2008,
  author  = {Levels, Mark and Dronkers, Jaap},
  title   = {Educational performance of native and immigrant children from various countries of origin},
  journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
  volume = {31},
  pages  = {1404--1425},
  doi = {10.1080/01419870701682238},
  year   = {2008}
}

@book{liefaard_sloth-nielsen2017,
  editor    = {Liefaard, Ton and Sloth-Nielsen, Julia},
  title     = {A Commentary on the {United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child}},
  address   = {{Leiden}},
  publisher = {Brill Nijhoff},
  year      = {2017}
}

@book{mabry_et_al2013,
  editor    = {Mabry, Tristan J. and others},
  title     = {Divided Nations and {European} Integration},
  address   = {{Philadelphia}},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  year      = {2013}
}

@incollection{makarova2014,
  author       = {Makarova, Elena},
  title        = {Courses in the language and culture of origin and their impact on youth development in cultural transition: {A} study amongst immigrant and dual-heritage youth in {Switzerland}},
  booktitle    = {Rethinking heritage language education},
  editor       = {Trifonas, Peter Pericles and Aravossitas, Themistoklis},
  pages        = {89--114},
  publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
  address      = {{Cambridge}},
  year         = {2014}
}

@incollection{marko1997,
  author       = {Marko, Joseph},
  title        = {Equality and Difference: {Political} and Legal Aspects of Ethnic Group Relations},
  booktitle    = {{Vienna} International Encounter on Some Current Issues Regarding the Situation of National Minorities},
  editor       = {Matscher, Franz},
  pages        = {67--97},
  publisher    = {N.P. Engel Verlag},
  address      = {Kehl},
  year         = {1997}
}

@incollection{marko2012,
  author       = {Marko, Joseph},
  title        = {{Ethnopolitics: {The} Challenge for Human and Minority Rights Protection}},
  booktitle    = {Philosophical Dimensions of Human Rights: {Some} Contemporary Views},
  editor       = {Corradetti, Claudio},
  pages        = {265--291},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  address      = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-2376-4_14},
  year         = {2012}
}

@incollection{marko2013,
  author       = {Marko, Joseph},
  title        = {Five Years After: {Continuing} Reflections on the Thematic Commentary on Effective Participation. {The} Interplay between Equality and Participation},
  booktitle    = {Minorities, Their Rights and the Monitoring of the {European} Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. {Essays} in Honour of {Rainer Hofmann}},
  editor       = {Malloy, Tove H. and Caruso, Ugo},
  series = {Studies in International Minority and Group Rights},
  number = {7},
  pages        = {97--120},
  publisher    = {Nijhoff},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004236561_007},
  address      = {{Leiden}},
  year         = {2013}
}

@book{marko_constantin2019,
  author    = {Marko, Joseph and Constantin, Sergiu},
  title     = {Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance: {History}, Law, Ideology and Politics in {European} Perspective},
  address   = {London},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315544724},
  year      = {2019}
}

@book{mchugh_challinor2011,
  author       = {McHugh, Margie and Challinor, A.E.},
  title        = {Improving Immigrants’ Employment Prospects through Work-focused Language Instruction},
  publisher = {Migration Policy Institute},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  url = {https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/improving-immigrants-employment-prospects-through-work-focused-language-instruction},
  year         = {2011}
}

@book{medda-windischer2009,
  author    = {Medda-Windischer, Roberta},
  title     = {Old and New Minorities: {Reconciling} Diversity and Cohesion},
  address   = {{Baden-Baden}},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  year      = {2009}
}

@article{medda-windischer2017,
  author  = {Medda-Windischer, Roberta},
  title   = {Integration of Old and New Minorities: {Beyond} a {Janus}-faced Perspective},
  journal = {European Yearbook of Minority Issues},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1--36},
  doi = {10.1163/22116117_01401002},
  year   = {2017}
}

@incollection{mehlem_maas_schroeder2004,
  author       = {Mehlem, Ulrich and Maas, Utz and Schroeder, Christoph},
  title        = {{Mehrsprachigkeit und Mehrschriftigkeit bei Einwanderern in Deutschland}},
  booktitle    = {{Migrationsreport 2004. Fakten -- Analysen -- Perspektiven}},
  editor       = {Bade, Klaus J. and Bommes, Michael and Münz, Rainer},
  pages        = {117--149},
  publisher    = {Campus},
  address      = {{Frankfurt}},
  year         = {2004}
}

@article{mehmedbegovic2017,
  author  = {Mehmedbegovic, Dina},
  title   = {Engaging with Linguistic Diversity in Global Cities: {Arguing} for ‘{Language Hierarchy Free}’ Policy and Practice in Education},
  journal = {Open Linguistics},
  volume = {3},
  pages  = {540--553},
  year   = {2017}
}

@article{milano2023,
  author  = {Milano, Cristina},
  title   = {Language Requirements: {Integration} Measures or Legal Barriers? {Insights} from \textit{{X} v {Udlændingenævnet}}},
  journal = {European Papers},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages  = {117--130},
  doi = {10.15166/2499-8249/642},
  year   = {2023}
}

@book{montrul2015book,
  ids = {montrul2015},
  author       = {Montrul, Silvina},
  title        = {The acquisition of heritage languages},
  publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
  address      = {Cambridge},
  doi = {10.1017/CBO9781139030502},
  year = {2015},
}

@book{mowbray2012,
  author    = {Mowbray, Jacqueline},
  title     = {Linguistic Justice: {International} Law and Language Policy},
  address   = {{Oxford}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {2012}
}

@article{nazroo_karlsen2003,
  author  = {Nazroo, James Y. and Karlsen, Saffron},
  title   = {Patterns of Identity among Ethnic Minority People: {Diversity} and Commonality},
  journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages  = {902--930},
  doi = {10.1080/0141987032000109087},
  year   = {2003}
}

@book{nic_craith2006,
  author    = {Nic Craith, Máiréad},
  title     = {{Europe} and the Politics of Language: {Citizens}, Migrants and Outsiders},
  address   = {Basingstoke},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  series = {Palgrave Studies in Minority Languages and Communities},
  year      = {2006}
}

@book{oecd2001,
  author       = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  title        = {Knowledge and Skills for Life: {First} Results from the {OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)} 2000},
  publisher = {OECD Publishing},
  address      = {{Paris}},
  doi = {10.1787/9789264195905-en},
  year         = {2001}
}

@book{oecd2006,
  author       = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  title        = {Where Immigrant Students Succeed: {A} Comparative review of Performance and Engagement in {PISA} 2003},
  publisher = {OECD Publishing},
  address      = {{Paris}},
  doi = {10.1787/9789264023611-en},
  year         = {2006}
}

@misc{oecd2013,
  author       = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  title        = {International Migration Outlook 2013},
  publisher = {OECD Publishing},
  address      = {{Paris}},
  doi = {10.1787/migr_outlook-2013-en},
  year         = {2013}
}

@incollection{orioles2007,
  author       = {Orioles, Vincenzo},
  title        = {Modelli di tutela a confronto: promuovere la ricerca e la formazione o assecondare la deriva burocratica?},
  booktitle    = {Minoranze linguistiche. Prospettive, strumenti, territori. Atti del Convegno Pescara, 6--8 aprile 2005},
  editor       = {Consani, Carlo and Desideri, Paola},
  pages        = {327--335},
  publisher    = {Carocci},
  address      = {{Rome}},
  year         = {2007}
}

@article{orourke_zhou2018,
  author  = {O’Rourke, Polly and Zhou, Qian},
  title   = {Heritage and second language learners: {Different} perspectives on language learning},
  journal = {International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism},
  volume = {21},
  number = {8},
  pages  = {994--1003},
  doi = {10.1080/13670050.2016.1228598},
  year   = {2018}
}

@book{osce2004,
  author       = {{OSCE PA}},
  title        = {{Edinburgh declaration of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and resolutions adopted at the thirteenth session annual session, Edinburgh, 5 to 9 July 2004}},
  url = {https://www.oscepa.org/en/documents/annual-sessions/2004-edinburgh/declaration-11},
  publisher = {Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly},
  address = {Copenhagen},
  year         = {2004}
}

@book{osce_hcnm1997,
  author       = {{OSCE HCNM}},
  title        = {Report on the Linguistic Rights of Persons Belonging to National Minorities in the {OSCE} Area},
  url = {http://www.osce.org/hcnm/42060},
  publisher = {Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe},
  address = {The Hague},
  year         = {1997}
}

@book{osce_hcnm2006,
  author       = {{OSCE HNCM}},
  title        = {Policies on Integration and Diversity in some {OSCE} Participating States. {An} exploratory study prepared by the {Migration Policy Group}},
  url = {https://www.osce.org/hcnm/19972},
  publisher = {Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe},
    address = {The Hague},
  note = {HCNM.GAL/6/06},
  year         = {2006}
}

@book{osce_hcnm2008,
  author       = {{OSCE HCNM}},
  title        = {The {Bolzano/Bozen} Recommendations on National Minorities in Inter-State Relations},
  publisher = {Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe},
  url = {https://www.osce.org/hcnm/bolzano-bozen-recommendations},
  address = {The Hague},
  year         = {2008}
}

@book{osce_hcnm2012,
  author       = {{OSCE HCNM}},
  title        = {The {Ljubljana} Guidelines on Integration of Diverse Societies},
  address      = {The Hague},
  url = {https://www.osce.org/hcnm/ljubljana-guidelines},
  publisher = {Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe},
  year         = {2012}
}

@book{osce_hcnm2017,
  author       = {{OSCE HCNM}},
  title        = {The {Graz} Recommendations on Access to Justice and National Minorities},
  address      = {The Hague},
  url = {https://www.osce.org/hcnm/graz-recommendations},
  publisher = {Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe},
  year         = {2017}
}

@book{ovey_white2006,
  author    = {Ovey, Clare and White, Robin C. A.},
  title     = {The {European} Convention on Human Rights},
  address   = {{Oxford}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {2006}
}

@incollection{palermo2012,
  author       = {Palermo, Francesco},
  title        = {The Protection of Minorities in International Law. {Recent} Developments and Trends},
  booktitle    = {Les minorités, un défi pour les {États}. {Actes} du colloque international (12 et 13 mai 2011)},
    pages        = {165--185},
  address      = {{Brussels}},
  publisher    = {Academie royale de Belgique},
  year         = {2012}
}

@book{panzeri2016,
  author    = {Panzeri, Lino},
  title     = {La tutela dei diritti linguistici nella Repubblica delle autonomie},
  address   = {{Milano}},
  publisher = {Giuffrè},
  year      = {2016}
}

@misc{papademetriou2009,
  author       = {Papademetriou, Theresa},
  title        = {The Education of Non-Native Language Speaking Children: {European} {Union}},
  url = {https://www.loc.gov/law/help/non-native-education/european-union.php},
  year         = {2009}
}

@book{parekh2008,
  author    = {Parekh, Bhikhu},
  title     = {A New Politics of Identity: {Political} Principles for an Interdependent World},
  address   = {{Basingstoke}},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year      = {2008}
}

@article{patten2006,
  author  = {Patten, Alan},
  title   = {Who Should Have Official Language Rights?},
  journal = {Supreme Court Law Review},
  volume = {31},
  pages  = {101--115},
  year   = {2006}
}

@article{pendakur_pendakur2002,
  author  = {Pendakur, Krishna and Pendakur, Ravi},
  title   = {Language knowledge as human capital and ethnicity},
  journal = {International Migration Review},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages  = {147--177},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00075.x},
  year   = {2002}
}

@incollection{phalet_heath2011,
  author       = {Phalet, Karen and Heath, Anthony F.},
  title        = {Ethnic community, urban economy and second generation attainment: {Turkish} disadvantage in {Belgium}},
  booktitle    = {New Dimensions of Diversity: {The} Children of Immigrants in {North America} and {Western Europe}},
  editor       = {Alba, Richard D. and Waters, Mary C.},
  pages        = {135--165},
  publisher    = {New York University Press},
  address      = {{New York}},
  doi = {10.18574/nyu/9780814707425.003.0007},
  year         = {2011}
}

@book{poggeschi2013,
  author    = {Poggeschi, Giovanni},
  title     = {Language Rights and Duties in the Evolution of Public Law},
  address   = {{Baden-Baden}},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10863/7511},
  year      = {2013}
}

@article{polinsky_kagan2007,
  author  = {Polinsky, Maria and Kagan, Olga},
  title   = {Heritage languages: {In} the “wild” and in the classroom},
  journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  volume = {1},
  number = {5},
  pages  = {368--395},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1749-818X.2007.00022.x},
  year   = {2007}
}

@article{portes_vickstrom2011,
  author  = {Portes, Alejandro and Vickstrom, Erik},
  title   = {Diversity, Social Capital, and Cohesion},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  volume = {37},
  pages  = {461--479},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150022},
  year   = {2011}
}

@book{putnam2001,
  author    = {Putnam, Robert},
  title     = {Bowling Alone: {The} Collapse and Revival of {American} Community},
  address   = {{New York}},
  publisher = {Simon \& Schuster},
  year      = {2001}
}

@book{radtke_gomolla2002,
  author    = {Gomolla, Mechtild and Radtke, Frank-Olaf},
  title     = {{Institutionelle Diskriminierung: Die Herstellung ethnischer Differenz in der Schule}},
  address   = {{Opladen}},
  publisher = {Leske {+} Budrich},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-322-97400-6},
  year      = {2002}
}

@article{riera-gil2019,
  author  = {Riera-Gil, Elvira},
  title   = {The communicative value of local languages: {An} underestimated interest in theories of linguistic justice},
  journal = {Ethnicities},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages  = {174--199},
  doi = {10.1177/1468796818786310},
  year   = {2019}
}

@article{ruiz1984,
  author  = {Ruiz, Richard},
  title   = {Orientations in language planning},
  journal = {NABE Journal},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages  = {15--34},
  doi = {10.1080/08855072.1984.10668464},
  year   = {1984}
}

@incollection{ruiz2010,
  author       = {Ruiz, Richard},
  title        = {Reorienting language-as-resource},
  booktitle    = {International perspectives on bilingual education. {Policy}, practice, and controversy},
  editor       = {Petrovic, John E.},
  pages        = {155--172},
  publisher    = {Information Age Publishing},
  address      = {{Charlotte}},
  year         = {2010}
}

@incollection{saint-jacques1979,
  author       = {Saint-Jacques, Bernard},
  title        = {The languages of immigrants: {Sociolinguistic} aspects of immigration in {Canada}},
  booktitle    = {The languages of {Canada}},
    series = {3L: Languages, Literatures, Linguistics},
  number = {3},
  editor       = {Chambers, J. K.},
  address      = {Montreal},
  publisher    = {Didier},
  year         = {1979}
}

@book{schabas2015,
  author    = {Schabas, William A.},
  title     = {{The European Convention on Human Rights}. {A} Commentary},
  address   = {{Oxford}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi = {10.1093/law/9780199594061.001.0001},
  year      = {2015}
}

@book{shuibhne2002,
  author    = {Shuibhne, Niamh N.},
  title     = {{EC} Law and Minority Language Policy. {Culture}, Citizenship and Fundamental Rights},
  address   = {{The Hague}},
  publisher = {Kluwer Law International},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004478718},
  year      = {2002}
}

@incollection{skutnabb-kangas2008,
  author       = {Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove},
  title        = {Human Rights and language Policy in Education},
  booktitle    = {Encyclopedia of Language and Education},
  editor       = {May, Stephen and Hornberger, Nancy},
  pages        = {107--119},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  address      = {{New York}},
  url = {10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3_9},
  year         = {2008}
}

@book{smith2010,
  author    = {Smith, Anthony D.},
  title     = {Nationalism: {Theory}, Ideology, History},
  edition = {2},
  address   = {{Cambridge}},
  publisher = {Polity Press},
  year      = {2010}
}

@book{sonntag_cardinal2015,
  editor    = {Sonntag, Selma K. and Cardinal, Linda},
  title     = {State Traditions and Language Regimes},
  address   = {{Montreal-Kingston}},
  publisher = {McGill-Queen’s University Press},
  year      = {2015}
}

@article{spiliopoulou2012,
  author       = {Spiliopoulou Åkermark, Athanasia},
  title        = {Minority Education -- {Torn} in Contradictions?},
  journal    = {European Yearbook of Minority Issues},
  pages        = {225--247},
  volume = {9},
  doi = {10.1163/22116117-90000169},
  year         = {2010}
}

@article{stolle_soroka_johnston2008,
  author  = {Stolle, Dietlind and Soroka, Stuart and Johnston, Richard},
  title   = {When Does Diversity Erode Trust? {Neighborhood} Diversity, Interpersonal Trust and the Mediating Effect of Social Interactions},
  journal = {Political Studies},
  volume = {56},
  pages  = {57--75},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00717.x},
  year   = {2008}
}

@misc{scc1988_ford_quebec,
  author       = {{Supreme Court of Canada}},
  title        = {{Ford v. Quebec (Attorney General)}},
  url = {https://decisions.scc-csc.ca/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/384/index.do},
  note = {Case no. 20306; [1988] 2 SCR 712},
  year         = {1988}
}

@book{thornberry_estebanez2004,
  author    = {Thornberry, Patrick and Martín Estébanez, María Amor},
  title     = {Minority Rights in Europe: {A} Review of the Work and Standards of the Council of Europe},
  address   = {Strasbourg},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  url = {https://book.coe.int/en/minorities/3000-minority-rights-in-europe.html},
  year      = {2004}
}

@book{tobin2019,
  editor    = {Tobin, John},
  title     = {The {UN} {Convention on the Rights of the Child}: {A} Commentary},
  address   = {Oxford},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi = {10.1093/law/9780198262657.001.0001},
  year      = {2019}
}

@misc{trlifajova2013,
  author       = {Trlifajova, Lucie},
  title        = {{Czech Republic}: {Vietnamese} and {Belarusian} recognised as ethnic minorities},
  url          = {https://migrant-integration.ec.europa.eu/news/czech-republic-vietnamese-and-belarusians-recognized-ethnic-minorities_en},
  howpublished = {European Commission. European Website on Integration},
  year         = {2013}
}

@book{twitchin_demuth1985,
  author    = {Twitchin, John and Demuth, Clare},
  title     = {Multi-Cultural Education: {Views} from the Classroom},
  address   = {{London}},
  publisher = {British Broadcasting Corporation},
  year      = {1985}
}

@book{un2004,
  author       = {{United Nations Development Programme}},
  title        = {Human Development Report 2004. {Cultural} liberty in today's diverse world},
  url = {http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/2004},
  publisher = {United National Development Programme},
  address = {New York},
  year         = {2004}
}

@book{unhrc1994_generalcomment23,
 ids = {UNHRC1994},
  author       = {{United Nations Human Rights Committee}},
  title        = {General Comment No. 23, {The} Rights of Minorities ((Art.) 27).},
  note = {CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.5},
  publisher = {United Nations},
  address = {Geneva},
  url = {https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/193319},
  year         = {1994}
}

@book{unhrc1981_lovelace_canada,
  ids = {UN HRC1981},
  author       = {{United Nations Human Rights Committee}},
  title        = {{Sandra Lovelace v. Canada, Communication No. 24/1977}},
  publisher = {United Nations},
  address = {Geneva},                
  note = {CCPR/C/13/D/24/1977},
  year         = {1981},
  url = {https://juris.ohchr.org/casedetails/286/en-US},
}

@misc{unhcr2017,
  author       = {{UNHCR}},
  title        = {Global Appeal – 2017 Update},
  url = {http://reporting.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/ga2017/pdf/GA\_2017\%20Update\%20Eng\_Book\_low-res.pdf},
  year         = {2017}
}

@book{van_oers_groenendijk_kostakopoulou2010,
  editor    = {van Oers, Ricky and Ersbøll, Eva and Kostakopoulou, Dora},
  title     = {A Re-definition of Belonging? {Language} and Integration Tests in {Europe}},
  address   = {Leiden},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  doi = {10.1163/ej.9789004175068.i-332},
  year      = {2010}
}

@book{van_oers2014,
  author    = {van Oers, Ricky},
  title     = {Deserving Citizenship: {Citizenship} Tests in {Germany}, the {Netherlands} and the {United Kingdom}},
  address   = {Leiden},
  publisher = {Nijhoff},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004251076},
  year      = {2014}
}

@book{van_parijs2011,
  author    = {van Parijs, Philippe},
  title     = {Linguistic Justice for {Europe} and for the World},
  series    = {Oxford Political Theory},
  address   = {{Oxford}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  edition = {Online 2015 version},
  doi = {10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199208876.001.0001},
  year      = {2011}
}

@book{verma_bagley1979,
  editor    = {Verma, Gajendra K. and Bagley, Christopher},
  title     = {Race, Education and Identity},
  address   = {London},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year      = {1979}
}

@techreport{vertovec_wessendorf2005,
    ids = {VertovecWessendorf2005},
  author       = {Vertovec, Steven and Wessendorf, Susanne},
  title        = {Migration and Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity in {Europe}: {An} overview of issues and trends},
  institution = {Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS), University of Oxford},
  type = {Working Paper},
  number = {18},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/media/WP-2005-018-Vertovec-Wessendorf_Religious_Linguistic_Diversity}
}

@incollection{walzer1995,
  author       = {Walzer, Michael},
  title        = {Pluralism: {A} Political Perspective},
  booktitle    = {The Rights of Minority Cultures},
  editor       = {Kymlicka, Will},
  pages        = {139--154},
  publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
  address      = {{Oxford}},
  year         = {1995}
}

@article{weekly2020,
  author  = {Weekly, Robert},
  title   = {Attitudes, beliefs and responsibility for heritage language maintenance in the {UK}},
  journal = {Current Issues in Language Planning},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages  = {45--66},
  doi = {10.1080/14664208.2018.1554324},
  year   = {2020}
}

@article{weiler1992,
  author  = {Weiler, Joseph H. H.},
  title   = {Thou Shalt not Oppress the Stranger: {On} the Judicial Protection the Human Rights of Non-{EC} Nationals -- {A} critique},
  journal = {European Journal of International Law},
  volume = {3},
  pages  = {65--91},
  doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejil.a035808},
  year   = {1992}
}

@article{wiley2005,
  author  = {Wiley, Terrence G.},
  title   = {The reemergence of heritage and community language policy in the {U.S.} national spotlight},
  journal = {The Modern Language Journal},
  volume = {89},
  number = {4},
  pages  = {594--601},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3588630},
  year   = {2005}
}

@article{wihtol_de_wenden2015,
  author       = {Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine},
  title        = {Second Generations: {Citizenship} and Transnationalism},
  journal = {Mondi Migranti},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {7--31},
  doi = {10.3280/MM2015-002001},
  year = {2015}
}

@article{yeung_marsh_suliman2000,
  author  = {Yeung, Alexander Seeshing and Marsh, Herbert W. and Suliman, Rosemary},
  title   = {Can two tongues live in harmony: {Analysis} of the {National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988} ({NELS88}) longitudinal data on the maintenance of home language},
  journal = {American Educational Research Journal},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages  = {1001--1026},
  doi = {10.3102/000283120370041001},
  year   = {2000}
}

@article{yuval-davis2006_art,
  author  = {Yuval-Davis, Nira},
  title   = {Belonging and the Politics of Belonging},
  journal = {Patterns of Prejudice},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages  = {197--214},
  doi = {10.1080/00313220600769331},
  year   = {2006}
}

@article{zeba2020,
  author  = {Zeba, Mattia},
  title   = {Standardisation and Heritage Language Maintenance: {Preliminary} Interdisciplinary Considerations With a Case-Based Approach},
  journal = {Deusto Journal of Human Rights},
  volume = {6},
  pages  = {211--238},
  doi = {10.18543/djhr.1899},
  year   = {2020}
}

@book{zhang2008,
  author  = {Zhang, Donghui},
  title   = {Between Two Generations. {Language} Maintenance and Acculturation among {Chinese} Immigrant Families},
    year = {2008},
    address = {El Paso},
  publisher = {LFB Scholarly Publishing},
}

@incollection{marko_medda-windischer2018,
  author    = {Marko, Joseph and Medda-Windischer, Roberta},
  title     = {Language Rights and Duties for New Minorities: {Integration} through Diversity Governance},
  booktitle = {Language Policy and Conflict Prevention},
  editor    = {Ulasiuk, Iryna and Hadîrcă, Laurențiu and Romans, William},
  pages     = {251--284},
  publisher = {Brill Nijhoff},
  address   = {Leiden},
  doi = {10.1163/9789004357754_016},
  year      = {2018}
}

@misc{italy2011,
    author = {{Italy}},
    title = {{Decree-Law No. 94 of 1 July 2011}},
    journal = {Gazzetta Ufficiale}, 
    volume = {151},
    pages = {1},
    year = {2011},
    url = {https://www.normattiva.it/atto/caricaDettaglioAtto?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2011-07-01&atto.codiceRedazionale=011G0144},
}

@misc{italy1998,
    author = {{Italy}},
    title = {{Legislative Decree No. 286 of 25 July 1998}},
    year = {1998},
    url = {https://www.normattiva.it/atto/caricaDettaglioAtto?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1998-08-18&atto.codiceRedazionale=098G0348},
}

@misc{austria1985,
  author = {{Austria}},
  title = {{Nationality Act of 1985, §10a}},
  year = {1985},
  url = {https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1985/311/P10a/NOR40193317},
}

@misc{germany2016,
  author = {{Germany}},
  title = {{Nationality Act}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_stag/englisch_stag.html},
}

@misc{uk2002,
  author = {{United Kingdom}},
  title = {{Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Explanatory Notes. Summary. Part 1 -- Nationality}},
  year = {2002},
  url = {https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/41/notes/division/3/1},
}

@book{coe1995,
  author       = {{Council of Europe}},
  title        = {Reservations and declarations for {FNCM} treaty no. 157. {Declaration} by {Germany}},
  year         = {1995},
  address      = {{Strasbourg}},
  publisher    = {{Council of Europe}},
  url          = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=157&codeNature=10&codePays=GER}
}

@book{coe1997,
  author       = {{Council of Europe}},
  title        = {Reservations and declarations for {FNCM} treaty no. 157. {Declaration} by {Estonia}},
  year         = {1997},
  address      = {{Strasbourg}},
  publisher    = {{Council of Europe}},
  url          = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=157&codeNature=10&codePays=EST}
}

@book{acfc2007,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2007},
  title        = {Second opinion on {Germany}, 1 {March} 2006},
  address      = {Strasbourg},
  publisher    = {Council of Europe},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/168008c195},
  note = {ACFC/OP/II(2006)001},
}

@book{acfc2008,
  author       = {{ACFC}},
  year         = {2008},
  title        = {Second opinion on {Austria}, 8 {June} 2007},
  address      = {Strasbourg},
  publisher    = {Council of Europe},
  url = {https://rm.coe.int/168008c155},
  note = {ACFC/OP/II(2007)005},
}

@misc{eu_ltrd_2004,
  title = {{Council Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November 2003 concerning the status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents}},
  author = {{European Union}},
  year = {2004},
  url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2003/109/2011-05-20},
}

@book{un1990,
  author = {{United Nations}},
  title = {{International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families}},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-convention-protection-rights-all-migrant-workers},
  year = {1990},
  publisher = {United Nations},
  address = {New York},
  note = {UNTS 2220 3, A/RES/45/158}
}

@techreport{esser2001_integration,
  author       = {Esser, Hartmut},
  title        = {Integration und ethnische Schichtung},
  institution  = {Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES)},
  type = {Arbeitspapiere},
  number       = {40},
  year         = {2001},
  url = {https://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/publications/wp/wp-40.pdf},
  }

@incollection{iglesias_sanchez2009,
  author    = {Iglesias Sánchez, Sara},
  title     = {Free Movement as a Precondition for Integration of Third-Country Nationals in the {EU}},
  booktitle = {Illiberal Liberal State: {Immigration}, Citizenship and Integration in the {EU}},
  editor    = {Guild, Elspeth and Groenendijk, Kees and Carrera, Sergio},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  address   = {Farnham},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315587813-14},
  year      = {2009}
}

@misc{ecj2015_belgium,
  author       = {{Court of Justice of the European Union}},
  title        = {{European Commission v. Kingdom of Belgium, Case C-317/14}},
note = {ECLI:EU:C:2015:63},
  year         = {2015},
  url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62014CJ0317},
}

@misc{ecommhr_zamir1983,
 ids = {ECommHRa1983},
  author       = {{ECommHR}},
  title        = {Zamir v. the {United Kingdom}, Appl. No. 9174/80, 11 {October}},
  year         = {1983},
  url = {https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-93761},
}

@misc{ecommhr_bideault1986,
  author       = {{ECommHR}},
  title        = {Bideault v. {France}, Appl. No. 11261/84, 6 {October}},
  year         = {1986},
  url = {https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-76848},
}

@misc{ecommhr1983_k,
  author       = {{ECommHR}},
  year         = {1983},
  title        = {{K} v. {France}, Appl. No. 10210/82, 7 {December}},
  url = {https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-74176},
}

@misc{ecthr2003_lagerblom,
  author       = {{ECtHR}},
  year         = {2003},
  title        = {{Lagerblom} v. {Sweden}, Appl. No. 26891/95, 14 {January}},
  url = {https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-60884},
}

@misc{ecthr2010_katritsch,
  author       = {{ECtHR}},
  year         = {2010},
  title        = {{Katritsch} v. {France}, Appl. No. 22575/08, 4 {November}},
  url = {https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-101583},
}

@misc{eu2005_commonagenda,
  author       = {{European Union}},
  title        = {{Communication from the Commission, A Common Agenda for Integration: Framework for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals in the European Union, 1 September 2005, COM(2005) 389 final, Annex, cbp 1}},
  url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52005DC0389},
  year         = {2005}
}

@book{eu_ec_handbook_integration,
  author       = {{Director-General Justice, Freedom and Security}},
  title        = {Handbook on Integration for Policy Makers and Practitioners},
  edition = {3},
  note = {1st ed. 2004, 2nd ed. 2007},
  address = {Luxembourg},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  year         = {2010},
}

@book{niessen_huddleston2010,
  title = {Handbook on integration for policy-makers and practitioners},
  author = {Niessen, Jan and Huddleston, Thomas},
  publisher = {European Commission (Directorate General for Justice, Freedom and Security)},
  address = {Luxembourg},
  doi = {10.2758/15387},
  edition = {3}, 
  year = {2010},
}

@misc{eu_council_meeting2618_2004,
  author       = {{European Union}},
  title        = {{Council Meeting (2618), Justice and Home Affairs, Common Basic Principles for Immigrant Integration Policy in the European Union, Council Document 14615/04, 19 November 2004, Annex}},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/pres_04_321},
  year         = {2004}
}

@book{geddes_favell1999,
  editor    = {Geddes, Andrew and Adrian Favell},
  title     = {The Politics of Belonging: {Migrations} and Minorities in Contemporary {Europe}},
  address   = {{Aldershot}},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  year      = {1999}
}

@incollection{darvin_norton2017,
  author       = {Darvin, Ron and Norton, Bonny},
  title        = {Language, Identity, and Investment in the Twenty-first Century},
  booktitle    = {Language Policy and Political Issues in Education},
  series = {Encyclopedia of Language and Education},
  editor       = {McCarty, Teresa L. and May, Stephan},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017},
  pages = {1--15},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-02320-5_18-2}
}

@incollection{gebhardt_rauch_mang_saelzer_stanat2013,
  author       = {Gebhardt, Markus and Rauch, Dominique and Mang, Julia and Sälzer, Christine and Stanat, Petra},
  title        = {{Mathematische Kompetenz von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit Zuwanderungshintergrund}},
  booktitle    = {{PISA 2012. Fortschritte und Herausforderungen in Deutschland}},
  editor       = {Prenzel, Manfred and Sälzer, Christine and Klieme, Eckhardt and Köller, Olaf},
  pages        = {275--308},
  publisher    = {Waxmann},
  address      = {Münster},
  year         = {2013}
}

@book{helfferich2009,
  author    = {Helfferich, Cornelia},
  title     = {{Die Qualität qualitativer Daten}},
  address   = {{Wiesbaden}},
  publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-92076-4},
  year      = {2009}
}


@article{brown_giles_thakerar1985,
  author  = {Brown, Bruce L. and Giles, Howard and Thakerar, Jitendra N.},
  title   = {Speaker Evaluations as a Function of Speech Rate, Accent and Context},
  journal = {Language \& Communication},
  volume  = {5},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {207--220},
  year    = {1985},
  doi     = {10.1016/0271-5309(85)90011-4}
}

@book{fairclough1995,
  author    = {Fairclough, Norman},
  title     = {Critical Discourse Analysis. {The} Critical Study of Language},
  address   = {{London}},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year      = {1995}
}

@book{fairclough2013,
  author    = {Fairclough, Norman},
  title     = {Critical Discourse Analysis. {The} Critical Study of Language},
  edition   = {2},
  address   = {London},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year      = {2013},
  doi       = {10.4324/9781315834368}
}

@incollection{wodak_meyer2009,
  author       = {Wodak, Ruth and Meyer, Michael},
  title        = {Critical Discourse Analysis: {History}, Agenda, Theory, and Methodology},
  booktitle    = {Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis},
  editor       = {Wodak, Ruth and Meyer, Michael},
  edition      = {2},
  pages        = {1--33},
  series       = {Introducing Qualitative Methods},
  publisher    = {Sage},
  address      = {London},
  year         = {2009}
}

@article{hoffmann2021,
  author  = {Hoffmann, Anna L.},
  title   = {Terms of Inclusion: {Data}, Discourse, Violence},
  journal = {New Media and Society},
  volume  = {23},
  number  = {12},
  pages   = {3539--3556},
  doi = {10.1177/1461444820958725},
  year    = {2021}
}

@misc{onuoha2018,
  author       = {Onuoha, Mimi},
  title        = {On Algorithmic Violence},
  url = {https://github.com/MimiOnuoha/On-Algorithmic-Violence},
  year         = {2018}
}

@book{benjamin2019,
  author    = {Benjamin, Ruha},
  title     = {Race After Technology: {Abolitionist} Tools for the new {Jim Code}},
  publisher = {Polity},
  address = {Medford},
  year      = {2019}
}

@article{malkmus2024,
  author  = {Malkmus, Moritz},
  title   = {On the Dismissal of the {MSPI} Action by the {General Court of the EU} {(Case T-158/21)}},
  journal = {European Yearbook of Minority Issues},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {5--28},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1163/22116117_02101002}
}

@incollection{henrard2013,
  author    = {Henrard, Kristin},
  title     = {Minorities, International Protection},
  booktitle = {{Max Planck} Encyclopedia of Public International Law},
  editor    = {Peters, Anne},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  year      = {2013},
  url       = {https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e847#law-9780199231690-e847-div1-4}
}

@incollection{hofmann2007_minorities,
  author    = {Hofmann, Rainer},
  title     = {Minorities, {European} Protection},
  booktitle = {{Max Planck} Encyclopedia of Public International Law},
  editor    = {Peters, Anne},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  year      = {2007},
  url       = {https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e846?prd=EPIL}
}

@misc{prina_dunbar_gurbo2020,
  author       = {Prina, Federica and Dunbar, Robert and Gurbo, Marina},
  title        = {Good Practices of Multilingual and Minority Language Medium Education},
  address      = {{Strasbourg}},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://edoc.coe.int/en/minority-languages/11418-good-practices-of-multilingual-and-minority-language-medium-education.html},
}

@book{mattheier1994,
  editor    = {Mattheier, Klaus J.},
  title     = {{Dialektologie des Deutschen: Forschungsstand und Entwicklungstendenzen}},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer},
  address = {Tübingen},
  series = {Reihe Germanistische Linguistik}, 
  number = {147},
  year      = {1994},
  doi = {10.1515/9783110958485},
}

@incollection{berend_mattheier1994,
  author       = {Berend, Nina and Mattheier, Klaus J.},
  title        = {{Sprachinselforschung: einleitende Bemerkungen}},
  booktitle    = {{Sprachinselforschung. Eine Gedenkschrift für Hugo Jedig}},
  editor       = {Berend, Nina and Mattheier, Klaus J.},
  pages        = {7--10},
  publisher    = {Peter Lang},
  address      = {{Frankfurt}},
  year         = {1994}
}

@book{brock_et_al_2011,
  editor    = {Brock, Sebastian P. and  Butts, Aaron Michael and Kiraz, George Anton and Van Rompay, Lucas},
  title     = {The {Gorgias} Encyclopedic Dictionary of the {Syriac} Heritage},
  address   = {{Piscataway}},
  publisher = {Gorgias Press},
  year      = {2011}
}