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Whitt}, note = {Oxford Text Archive}, organization = {Oxford Text Archive}, title = {{GerM}anCorpus}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12024/2544}, year = {2012} } @misc{EWb, address = {Straßburg}, author = {Martin, Ernst and Hans Lienhart}, booktitle = {{Wörterbuch} der elsässischen {Mundarten}}, editor = {Martin, Ernst and Hans Lienhart}, howpublished = {https://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/ElsWB}, langid = {german}, note = {Digitized version: Trier Center for Digital Humanities, version 01/23}, publisher = {Trübner}, shorthand = {EWb}, title = {{Wörterbuch} der elsässischen {Mundarten}}, year = {1899--1907}, ids = {Ewb} } @misc{DWB, author = {Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm}, langid = {german}, organization = {Universität Trier: Center for Digital Humanities}, shorthand = {DWb}, title = {Deutsches {Wörterbuch} von Jacob Grimm und {Wilhelm} Grimm. Digitalisierte Fassung im Wörterbuchnetz des Trier Center for Digital Humanities. Version 01/21}, url = {https://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/DWB}, ids = {DWb} } @misc{BoersmaWeenik2022, author = {Boersma, Paul and David Weenink}, note = {Version 6.2.20, retrieved 24 September 2022 from http://www.praat.org/}, title = {Praat: {{D}}oing phonetics by computer [Computer program]}, year = {2022} } @misc{BFC, title = {{BFC}: {{B}}onner {Frühneuhochdeutschkorpus}}, url = {http://www.korpora.org/FnhdC/}, } @misc{ArchiMob, author = {Yves Scherrer and Samardžić, Tanja and Elvira Glaser}, title = {{ArchiM}ob corpus: {{A}} corpus of {German} linguistic varieties spoken within the territory of {Switzerland}}, url = {https://www.spur.uzh.ch/en/departments/research/textgroup/ArchiMob.html} } @mastersthesis{Fenyvesi1994, author = {Fenyvesi, Anna}, school = {University of Pittsburgh}, title = {Language contact and language death in an immigrant language: {The case of {Hungarian}}}, year = {1994}, } @inproceedings{vansonPols1996, author = {Son, Rob van and Louis Pols}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language}}, pages = {1529--1532}, title = {An acoustic profile of consonant reduction}, volume = {3}, year = {1996} } @inproceedings{Dekker2022, author = {Dekker, Peter and Klamer, Marian and Bart De Boer}, booktitle = {The Evolution of Language}, editor = {Ravignani, Andrea and Rie Asano and Daria Valente and Francesco Ferretti and Stefan Hartmann and Misato Hayashi and Yannick Jadoul and Mauricio Martins and Yohei Oseki and Evelina Daniela Rodrigues and Olga Vasileva and Slawomir Wacewicz}, doi = {10.17617/2.3398549}, eventtitle = {Joint Conference on Language Evolution}, issuetitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Language Evolution. Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Language Evolution (JCoLE)}, pages = {157--159}, title = {Language-specific and universal factors behind morphological simplification: {An} agent-based modelling study of {Alorese}}, year = {2022}, } @incollection{vanReenenWattel1992, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Reenen, Pieter van and Evert Wattel}, booktitle = {De binnenbouw van het {Nederlands}. {{{E}}}en bundel artikelen voor Piet Paardekooper}, editor = {Bennis, Hans and Jan W. de Vries}, langid = {dutch}, pages = {291--309}, publisher = {ICG Publications}, title = {De uitspraak van /s/ en /z/ voor klinkers in het {Nederlands}. {{Z}}es eeuwen variatie}, year = {1992} } @incollection{deBoerFFS, address = {Tokyo}, author = {de Boer, Bart}, booktitle = {{Five approaches to language evolution: {{P}}roceedings of the workshops of the {9th International Conference on the Evolution of Language}}}, editor = {McCrohon, Luke and Fujimura, Tomomi and Fujita, Koji and Martin, Roger and Okanoya, Kazuo and Suzuki, Reiji and Yusa, Noriaki}, pages = {83--92}, publisher = {Evolang9 Organizing Committee}, title = {Modelling and language evolution: {{B}}eyond fact-free science}, year = {2012}, } @incollection{Yu2013, address = {Oxford}, author = {Yu, Alan C. L.}, booktitle = {Origins of Sound Change: {A}pproaches to Phonologization}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573745.003.0010}, editor = {Yu, Alan C. L.}, pages = {201--227}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Individual differences in socio‐cognitive processing and sound change}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Wiesinger1983, address = {Berlin}, author = {Wiesinger, Peter}, booktitle = {{{Dialektologie}: {{{E}}}in {Handbuch} zur deutschen und allgemeinen {Dialektforschung}}}, editor = {Werner Besch and Ulrich Knoop and Wolfgang Putschke and Herbert E. Wiegand}, langid = {german}, pages = {807--900}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, title = {Die {Einteilung} der deutschen {Dialekte}}, volume = {II}, year = {1983} } @incollection{WeinreichLabovHerzog1968, address = {Austin}, author = {Weinreich, Uriel and Labov, William and Marvin I. Herzog}, booktitle = {Directions for historical linguistics: {A} symposium}, editor = {Lehmann, Winfred P. and Yakov Malkiel}, pages = {95--189}, publisher = {University of Texas Press}, title = {Empirical foundations for a theory of language change}, year = {1968}, ids = {WeinreichHerzog1968,Weinreich1968} } @incollection{Walkden2017, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Walkden, George}, booktitle = {The {{Cambridge}} handbook of historical syntax}, doi = {10.1017/9781107279070.020}, editor = {Ledgeway, Adam and Roberts, Ian}, pages = {403--424}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The actuation problem}, year = {2017} } @incollection{Verhagen2000, address = {Stanford University}, author = {Verhagen, Arie}, booktitle = {Usage-based models of language}, editor = {Michael Barlow and Suzanne Kemmer}, pages = {261--286}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, title = {Interpreting usage: {Construing} the history of {{Dutch}} causal verbs}, year = {2000} } @incollection{VandeVelde2014, address = {Berlin}, author = {Van de Velde, Freek}, booktitle = {Extending the Scope of Construction Grammar}, editor = {Boogaart, Ronny and Colleman, Timothy and Rutten, Gijsbert}, pages = {141--179}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, title = {Degeneracy: {The} Maintenance of Constructional Networks}, year = {2014} } @incollection{TraugottKönig1991, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Ekkehard König}, booktitle = {Approaches to {Grammaticalization}}, volume = {I: Theoretical and methodological issues}, editor = {Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Bernd Heine}, pages = {189–218}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, sortname = {Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Ekkehard Konig}, title = {The semantics-pragmatics of grammaticalization revisited}, year = {1991}, doi = {10.1075/tsl.19.1.10clo} } @incollection{Tamminga2021, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Tamminga, Meredith}, booktitle = {Language variation: {{European}} perspectives {{VIII}}}, doi = {10.1075/silv.25.12tam}, editor = {Van de Velde, Hans and Hilton, Nanna Haug and Knooihuizen, Remco}, pages = {269--290}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Leaders of language change: {{M}}acro and micro perspectives}, year = {2021} } @incollection{TaeldemanHinskens2013, address = {Berlin}, author = {Taeldeman, Johan and Frans Hinskens}, booktitle = {Language and Space: {{A}}n International Handbook of Linguistic Variation}, editor = {Frans Hinskens und Johan Taeldeman}, pages = {129--141}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {The classification of the dialects of {Dutch}}, volume = {3: {Dutch}}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Slobin2016, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Slobin, Dan I.}, booktitle = {{E}xploring the {Turkish} Linguistic Landscape: {{{E}}}ssays in Honor of {E}ser {E}rguvanlı-{T}aylan}, editor = {Güven, Mine and Akar, Didar and Balkiz Öztürk and Meltem Kelepir}, pages = {105--120}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Thinking for speaking and the construction of evidentiality in language contact}, year = {2016} } @incollection{SlisvanHeugten1989, address = {Berlin}, author = {Slis, Iman H. and Marieke van Heugten}, booktitle = {Linguistics in the {Netherlands}}, editor = {Bennis, Hans and Ans van Kemenade}, pages = {123--132}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, title = {Voiced-voiceless distinction in {Dutch} fricatives}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Sankoff1988, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Sankoff, David}, booktitle = {Linguistics: {The} {{Cambridge}} survey, vol. 4 ({Language}: {The} socio-cultural context)}, editor = {Frederick Newmeyer}, pages = {140--161}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Sociolinguistics and syntactic variation}, volume = {4}, year = {1988} } @incollection{Rutherford1983, address = {Rowley}, author = {Rutherford, William}, booktitle = {Language Transfer in Language Learning}, editor = {Gass, Susan M. and Larry Selinker}, pages = {358--370}, publisher = {Newbury House}, title = {Language typology and transfer}, year = {1983} } @incollection{Ross1996, address = {Oxford}, author = {Ross, Malcolm D.}, booktitle = {The Comparative Method Reviewed: {{R}}egularity and Irregularity in Language Change}, editor = {Durie, Mark and Malcolm D. Ross}, pages = {180--217}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Contact-induced change and the comparative method: {Cases} from {Papua New Guinea}}, year = {1996} } @incollection{Romaine1984, address = {Berlin}, author = {Romaine, Suzanne}, booktitle = {Historical Syntax}, editor = {Fisiak, Jacek}, pages = {437--470}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, title = {Towards a typology of relative-clause formation strategies in {Germanic}}, year = {1984} } @incollection{Roberts2017, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Roberts, Ian}, booktitle = {The {Cambridge} Handbook of Historical Syntax}, editor = {Ledgeway, Adam and Ian Roberts}, pages = {338--359}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Uniformitarianism}, year = {2017} } @incollection{Reichmann2000, address = {Berlin}, author = {Reichmann, Oskar}, booktitle = {{{Sprachgeschichte}. {{{E}}}in {Handbuch} zur {Geschichte} der deutschen {Sprache} und ihrer {E}rforschung}}, edition = 2, editor = {Besch, Werner and Betten, Anne and Stefan Sonderegger}, langid = {german}, pages = {1623--1646}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, series = {Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft. Band 2}, title = {Die Diagliederung des {Frühneuhochdeutschen}}, volume = {2}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Reichmann1986, address = {Berlin}, author = {Reichmann, Oskar}, booktitle = {{Frühneuhochdeutsches {Wörterbuch}. {{L}}ieferung 1}}, editor = {Anderson, Robert R. and Goebel, Ulrich and Oskar Reichmann}, langid = {german}, pages = {10--164}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, title = {Lexikographische Einleitung}, year = {1986} } @incollection{PoplackLevey2010, address = {Berlin}, author = {Poplack, Shana and Stephen Levey}, booktitle = {Language and space: {An} international handbook of linguistic variation, vol. 1: {Theories} and methods}, doi = {10.1515/20278.391}, editor = {Peter Auer and Jürgen Erich Schmidt}, pages = {391--419}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Contact-induced grammatical change: {A} cautionary tale}, year = {2010} } @incollection{PoplackCacoullos2015, address = {Malden}, author = {Poplack, Shana and Torres Cacoullos, Rena}, booktitle = {The Handbook of Language Emergence}, editor = {Brian MacWhinney and William O’Grady}, pages = {267--291}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, title = {Linguistic emergence on the ground: {A} variationist paradigm}, year = {2015} } @incollection{Pittner1996, address = {Wiesbaden}, author = {Pittner, Karin}, booktitle = {Language change and generative grammar}, editor = {Brandner, Ellen and Gisella Ferraresi}, langid = {german}, pages = {120--153}, publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften}, series = {Linguistische Berichte Sonderhefte}, number = {7}, title = {Attraktion, Tilgung und Verbposition: {Zur} diachronen und dialektalen Variation beim Relativpronomen im {Deutschen}}, year = {1996} } @incollection{Ohala1989, address = {Berlin}, author = {Ohala, John J.}, booktitle = {Language change: {{C}}ontributions to the study of its causes}, editor = {Breivik, Leiv E. and Jahr, Ernst H.}, pages = {173--198}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Sound change is drawn from a pool of synchronic variation}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Ohala1981, address = {Chicago}, author = {Ohala, John J.}, booktitle = {Papers from the parasession on language and behavior}, editor = {Masek, Carrie S. and Hendrick, Roberta A. and Miller, Mary Frances}, pages = {178--203}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, title = {The listener as a source of sound change}, series = {Proceedings of the {Chicago} Linguistics Society}, number = {17}, year = {1981} } @incollection{Myhill2005, address = {Berlin}, author = {Myhill, John}, booktitle = {Quantitative {L}inguistik: {Ein} {internationales} {Handbuch}}, editor = {Köhler, Reinhard and Altmann, Gabriel and Rajmund Piotrowski}, pages = {471--497}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, title = {Quantitative methods of discourse analysis}, year = {2005} } @incollection{Moravcsik1978, address = {Palo Alto}, author = {Moravcsik, Edith A.}, booktitle = {Universals of Human Language}, editor = {Greenberg, Joseph H. and Charles A. 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Moravcsik}, pages = {93--122}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, title = {Language contact}, volume = 1, year = {1978} } @incollection{Mithun2010, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Mithun, Marianne}, booktitle = {The Handbook of Language Contact}, editor = {Hickey, Raymond}, pages = {673--694}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Contact and {North} {American} languages}, year = {2010} } @incollection{MeesCollins1999, address = {London}, author = {Mees, Inger and Beverly Collins}, booktitle = {Urban voices: {{A}}ccent studies in the {British} {Isles}}, editor = {Paul Foulkes and Gerard Docherty}, pages = {185--202}, publisher = {Hodder Arnold}, title = {Cardiff: {{A}} real-time study of glottalisation}, year = {1999} } @incollection{Mattheier2003, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Mattheier, Klaus J.}, booktitle = {{Germanic} Standardizations}, editor = {Deumert, Ana and Wim Vandenbussche}, pages = {211--245}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {{German}}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Lindstedt2016, address = {Helsinki}, author = {Lindstedt, Jouko}, booktitle = {In search of the center and periphery: {L}inguistic attitudes, minorities, and landscapes in the {Central Balkans}}, editor = {Makartsev, Maxim and Max Wahlström}, pages = {51--67}, publisher = {University of Helsinki, Department of Modern Languages}, series = {Slavica Helsingiensia Vol.49}, title = {Multilingualism in the {Central Balkans} in late {Ottoman} times}, year = {2016} } @incollection{Lindblom1990, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Lindblom, Björn}, booktitle = {Speech production and speech modelling}, editor = {William J. Hardcastle and Alain Marchal}, pages = {403--439}, publisher = {Springer}, sortname = {Lindblom, Bjorn}, title = {Explaining phonetic variation: {A} sketch of the H\&H theory}, year = {1990} } @incollection{Leech2013, address = {Berlin}, author = {Leech, Geoffrey}, booktitle = {English Modality: Core, periphery and evidentiality}, editor = {Marín-Arrese, Juana I. and Carretero, Marta and Hita, Jorge Arús and Johan van der Auwera}, pages = {95--115}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Where have all the modals gone? {An} essay on the declining frequency of core modal auxiliaries in recent standard {{English}}}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Langer2003, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Langer, Nils}, booktitle = {{Germanic} Standardizations}, editor = {Deumert, Ana and Wim Vandenbussche}, pages = {282--302}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Low {German}}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Labov1982, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Labov, William}, booktitle = {Perspectives on Historical Linguistics}, editor = {Winfred P. Lehmann and Yakov Malkiel}, pages = {17--92}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Building on empirical foundations}, year = {1982} } @incollection{Labov1981, address = {Edmonton}, author = {Labov, William}, booktitle = {Variation omnibus}, editor = {Sankoff, David and Henrietta Cedergren}, pages = {177-199}, publisher = {Linguistic Research}, title = {What can be learned about change in progress from synchronic descriptions}, year = {1981} } @incollection{Kranich2021, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Kranich, Svenja}, booktitle = {Lost in Change: {Causes} and processes in the loss of grammatical elements and constructions}, doi = {10.1075/slcs.218.09kra}, editor = {Svenja Kranich and Tine Breban}, pages = {261--290}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Decline and loss in the modal domain in recent {{English}}}, year = {2021} } @incollection{KeenanHawkins1987, address = {London}, author = {Keenan, Edward L. and Sarah Hawkins}, booktitle = {Universal grammar: 15 essays}, editor = {Keenan, Edward L.}, pages = {60--85}, publisher = {Croom Helm}, title = {The psychological validity of the accessibility hierarchy}, year = {1987} } @incollection{Jassem1979, address = {New York}, author = {Jassem, Wiktor}, booktitle = {Frontiers of speech communication research}, editor = {Lindblom, Björn and Sven Öhman}, pages = {77--91}, publisher = {Academic Press}, title = {Classification of fricative spectra using statistical discriminant functions}, year = {1979} } @incollection{Hilpert2020, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Hilpert, Martin}, booktitle = {Corpora and the changing society: {Studies} in the evolution of {{English}}}, doi = {10.1075/scl.96.01hil}, editor = {Paula Rautionaho and Nurmi, Arja and Juhani Klemola}, pages = {3--27}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The great temptation: {What diachronic corpora do and do not reveal about social change}}, year = {2020} } @incollection{Haspelmath2001, address = {Berlin}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, booktitle = {Language typology and language universals}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and König, Ekkehard and Oesterreicher, Wulf and Wolfgang Raible}, pages = {1492--1510}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, series = {Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft 20}, title = {The {{{European}}} linguistic area: {{Standard}} {Average} {{{European}}}}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Harris1982, address = {London}, author = {Harris, Martin}, booktitle = {Studies in the {Romance} verb: {Essays} Offered to {Joe Cremona} on the {occasion} of his 60th {birthday}}, editor = {Vincent, Nigel and Joe Cremona}, pages = {42--70}, publisher = {Croom Helm}, title = {The ‘past simple’ and the ‘present perfect’ in {{Romance}}}, year = {1982} } @incollection{Hall-Lew2021, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Hall-Lew, Lauren and Cardoso, Amanda and Emma Davies}, booktitle = {Social Meaning and Linguistic Variation: {T}heorizing the Third Wave}, editor = {Hall-Lew, Lauren and Moore, Emma and Robert J. Podesva}, pages = {27--54}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Social Meaning and Sound Change}, year = {2021} } @incollection{Gussenhoven1999, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Gussenhoven, Carlos}, booktitle = {Handbook of the {International} {Phonetic} {Association}}, editor = {{International Phonetic Association}}, pages = {74--77}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{Illustrations} of the {IPA}: {{D}}utch}, year = {1999} } @incollection{Grosjean2001, address = {Oxford}, author = {Grosjean, François}, booktitle = {{One} Mind, Two Languages: {{B}}ilingual Language Processing}, editor = {Nicol, Janet}, pages = {1--22}, publisher = {Blackwell}, sortname = {Grosjean, Francois}, title = {The bilingual’s language modes}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Greenberg1963, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, booktitle = {Universals of Language}, editor = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, pages = {73--113}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements}, year = {1963} } @incollection{GilesSmith1979, address = {Oxford}, author = {Giles, Howard and Philip M. Smith}, booktitle = {Language and Social Psychology}, editor = {Giles, Howard and Robert N. St. Clair}, pages = {45--65}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Accommodation theory: {Optimal} levels of convergence}, year = {1979} } @incollection{GellMann1992, address = {Redwood City}, author = {Gell-Mann, Murray}, booktitle = {The Evolution of Human Languages}, editor = {Hawkins, John A.}, pages = {3--18}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, title = {Complexity and complex adaptive systems}, year = {1992} } @incollection{FoulkesWatt2010, address = {Oxford}, author = {Foulkes, Paul and Scobbie, James M. and Dominic J. L. Watt}, booktitle = {Handbook of Phonetic Sciences}, edition = 2, editor = {Hardcastle, William and Laver, John and Fiona Gibbon}, pages = {703--754}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Sociophonetics}, year = {2010} } @incollection{FoulkesJones2010, address = {London}, author = {Foulkes, Paul and Docherty, Gerard and Mark Jones}, booktitle = {Sociophonetics}, editor = {Di Paolo, Marianna and Malcah Yaeger-Dror}, pages = {58--71}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Analysing stops}, year = {2010} } @incollection{Fleischer2004, address = {Berlin}, author = {Fleischer, Jürg}, booktitle = {Dialectology meets typology. {{D}}ialect grammar from a cross-linguistic perspective}, editor = {Kortmann, Bernd}, pages = {211--243}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, sortname = {Fleischer, Jurg}, title = {A typology of relative clauses in {German} dialects}, year = {2004} } @incollection{Eckman2011, address = {Oxford}, author = {Eckman, Fred R.}, booktitle = {{Oxford} Handbook of Linguistic Typology}, editor = {Song, Jae J.}, pages = {618--633}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Linguistic typology and second language acquisition}, year = {2011} } @incollection{Dewaele2001, address = {Cleveland}, author = {Dewaele, Jean-Marc}, booktitle = {Cross-linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition: {{P}}sycholinguistic Perspectives}, editor = {Cenoz, Jasone and Britta Hufeisen and Ulrike Jessner}, pages = {69--89}, publisher = {Multilingual Matters}, title = {Activation or inhibition? {{T}}he interaction of {L1}, {L2} and {L3} on the language mode continuum}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Dalcher1963, address = {Bern}, author = {Dalcher, Peter}, booktitle = {{Sprachleben der {Schweiz}. {{S}}prachwissenschaft, {Namenforschung}, {Volkskunde}}}, editor = {Zinsli, Paul and Bandle, Oskar and Dalcher, Peter and Meyer, Kurt and Trüb, Rudolf and Hans Wanner}, langid = {german}, pages = {115--132}, publisher = {Francke}, series = {{Festschrift für Rudolf Hotzenköcherle}}, title = {Über Relativpronomen im {Schweizerdeutschen}}, year = {1963} } @incollection{Clark2020, address = {Berlin}, author = {Clark, Robin}, booktitle = {Syntactic architecture and its consequences {I: {{S}}yntax} inside the grammar}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3972828}, editor = {Bárány, Andras and Biberauer, Theresa and Douglas, Jamie and Vikner, Sten}, pages = {3--14}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Drift, finite populations, and language change}, year = {2020} } @incollection{Chambers2002, address = {Oxford}, author = {Chambers, Jack}, booktitle = {The Handbook of Language Variation and Change}, editor = {Jack K. Chambers and Peter Trudgill and Natalie Schilling}, pages = {349--372}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Patterns of Variation including Change}, year = {2002} } @incollection{CassierVandeCraen1986, address = {Amersfoort}, author = {Cassier, Luc and Van de Craen, Piet}, booktitle = {Momentopnamen van de Sociolinguïstiek in België en {Nederland}}, editor = {Creten, Jos and Geerts, Guido and Koen Jaspaert}, langid = {dutch}, pages = {59--73}, publisher = {Acco}, title = {Vijftig jaar evolutie van het {Nederlands}}, year = {1986} } @incollection{Burridge2015, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Burridge, Kate}, booktitle = {Language Structure and Environment: {Social}, Cultural, and Natural Factors}, editor = {Rik De Busser and Randy J. LaPolla}, pages = {45--76}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The body, the universe, society and language: {{Germanic}} in the grip of the unknown}, year = {2015} } @incollection{Breitbarth2024, address = {Malden}, author = {Breitbarth, Anne}, booktitle = {The {Wiley}-{Blackwell} Companion to Diachronic Linguistics}, editor = {Ledgeway, Adam and Aldridge, Edith and Breitbarth, Anne and Kiss, Katalin E. and Salmons, Joseph and Alexandra Simonenko}, pages = {1-42}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Revisiting the five foundational problems of {Weinreich}, {Labov} \& {Herzog} (1968)}, year = {2024} } @incollection{Bod2015, address = {Oxford}, author = {Bod, Rens}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} handbook of linguistic analysis}, editor = {Heine, Bernd and Heiko Narrog}, pages = {663–692}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Probabilistic linguistics}, edition = {2}, year = {2015}, doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199677078.013.0025} } @incollection{Bailey2002, address = {London}, author = {Bailey, Guy}, booktitle = {The Handbook of Language Variation and Change}, editor = {Jack K. Chambers and Peter Trudgill and Natalie Schilling}, pages = {312--332}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Real and Apparent Time}, year = {2002} } @incollection{Ammon2005, address = {Berlin}, author = {Ammon, Ulrich}, booktitle = {{Standardvariation. {{W}}ie viel Variation verträgt die deutsche {Sprache}?}}, editor = {Eichinger, Ludwig M. and Werner Kallmeyer}, langid = {german}, pages = {28--40}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, series = {Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Jahrbuch 2004}, title = {{Standard} und Variation: {{N}}orm, Autorität, Legitimation}, year = {2005} } @inbook{vanHeuvenVandeVelde2010, author = {Heuven, Vincent J. van and Van de Velde, Hans}, booktitle = {Internationale neerlandistiek: {{{E}}}en vak in beweging (Lage Landen Studies 1)}, langid = {dutch}, pages = {183--209}, publisher = {Academia Press}, title = {De uitspraak van het hedendaags {Nederlands} in de Lage Landen}, year = {2010} } @book{Zifonun1997, address = {Berlin}, author = {Zifonun, Gisela and Hoffmann, Ludger and Bruno Strecker}, langid = {german}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, title = {{IDS}-{Grammatik} der deutschen {Sprache}}, year = {1997} } @book{YipMatthews2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Yip, Virginia and Stephen Matthews}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The Bilingual Child: {{{E}}}arly Development and Language Contact}, year = {2007} } @book{Weinreich1953, address = {The Hague}, author = {Weinreich, Uriel}, publisher = {Mouton}, title = {Languages in Contact: {{F}}indings and Problems}, year = {1953} } @book{Trudgill2011, address = {Oxford}, author = {Trudgill, Peter}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Sociolinguistic typology: {{S}}ocial determinants of linguistic complexity}, year = {2011} } @book{TraugottTrousdale2013, address = {Oxford}, author = {Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Graeme Trousdale}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Constructionalization and Constructional Changes}, year = {2013} } @book{TraugottDasher2001, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Richard B. Dasher}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Regularity in Semantic Change}, year = {2001} } @book{ThomasonKaufman1988, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Thomason, Sarah G. and Terrence Kaufman}, publisher = {University of California Press}, title = {Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics}, year = {1988} } @book{Thomason2001, address = {Edinburgh}, author = {Thomason, Sarah G.}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, title = {Language Contact: {A}n Introduction}, year = {2001} } @book{Silva-Corvalán2014, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Silva-Corvalán, Carmen}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, sortname = {Silva-Corvalan, Carmen}, title = {Bilingual Language Acquisition: {{S}}panish and {English} in the First Six Years}, year = {2014} } @book{Sessarego2015, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Sessarego, Sandro}, publisher = {Benjamins}, title = {{Afro-Peruvian {{{Spanish}}}}: {{{{Spanish}}}} slavery and the legacy of {{{{Spanish}}}} creoles}, year = {2015}, } @book{Schmid2020, address = {Oxford}, author = {Schmid, Hans-Jörg}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, sortname = {Schmid, Hans-Jorg}, title = {The dynamics of the linguistic system: {Usage}, conventionalization, and entrenchment}, year = {2020} } @book{Sankoff1980, address = {Philadelphia}, author = {Sankoff, Gillian}, publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press}, title = {The Social Life of Language}, year = {1980}, } @book{Sandholm2010, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Sandholm, William H.}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, title = {Population games and evolutionary dynamics}, year = {2010} } @book{ReichmannWegera1993, address = {Tübingen}, author = {Reichmann, Oskar and Klaus-Peter Wegera}, langid = {german}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, title = {Frühneuhochdeutsche {Grammatik} von {Robert} Peter Ebert, Oskar Reichmann, {Hans}-Joachim Solms und Klaus-Peter Wegera}, year = {1993} } @book{RCoreTeam2019, address = {Vienna}, author = {R Core Team}, publisher = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, title = {R: {A} language and environment for statistical computing}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, year = {2019} } @book{Pinget2015, address = {Utrecht}, author = {Pinget, Anne-France}, publisher = {LOT}, series = {LOT Dissertation Series}, number = {399}, title = {The actuation of sound change}, year = {2015} } @book{Pavlenko2014, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Pavlenko, Aneta}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The bilingual mind and what it tells us about language and thought}, year = {2014} } @book{Pavlenko2011, address = {Clevedon}, booktitle = {Thinking and Speaking in Two Languages}, editor = {Pavlenko, Aneta}, publisher = {Multilingual Matters}, title = {Thinking and Speaking in Two Languages}, year = {2011} } @book{Paul2007, address = {Berlin}, author = {Paul, Herrmann}, edition = 25, langid = {german}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, series = {{Sammlung kurzer Grammatiken germanischer Dialekte} 2}, title = {{Mittelhochdeutsche} {Grammatik}}, year = {2007} } @book{Palmer1986, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Palmer, Frank}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Mood and modality}, year = {1986} } @book{O’Grady2020, address = {Honolulu}, author = {O’Grady, William}, publisher = {Dept of Linguistics, University of Hawaii}, sortname = {O'Grady, William}, title = {Natural {Syntax}: {An} Emergentist Primer}, year = {2020}, } @book{Nowak2006, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Nowak, Martin A.}, publisher = {Belknap}, title = {{E}volutionary dynamics: {{{E}}}xploring the equations of life}, year = {2006} } @book{Niyogi2006, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Niyogi, Partha}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {The Computational Nature of Language Learning and Evolution}, year = {2006} } @book{Myers-Scotton2003, address = {Oxford}, author = {Myers-Scotton, Carol}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Multiple Voices: {A}n introduction to bilingualism}, year = {2003} } @book{Muysken2000, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Muysken, Pieter}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Bilingual speech: {A} Typology of Codemixing}, year = {2000} } @book{Mithun1999, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Mithun, Marianne}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The Languages of {Native {North} {America}}}, year = {1999} } @book{Milroy1987, address = {Oxford}, author = {Milroy, Lesley}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Language and Social Networks}, edition = {2}, year = {1987} } @book{Matras2009, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Matras, Yaron}, doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511809873}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, series = {Cambridge {Textbooks} in {Linguistics}}, title = {Language {Contact}}, year = {2009} } @book{Mair2006, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Mair, Christian}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Twentieth-Century {{{English}}}: {History}, Variation and Standardization}, series ={Studies in English Language}, year = {2006} } @book{Lyons1977, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Lyons, John}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Semantics, 2 vols}, year = {1977} } @book{Lindenfeld1973, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Lindenfeld, Jacqueline}, publisher = {University of California Press}, title = {{Yaqui} syntax}, year = {1973} } @book{Lehmann1984, address = {Tübingen}, author = {Lehmann, Christian}, langid = {german}, publisher = {Narr}, series = {Language Universals Series 3}, title = {Der Relativsatz: {{T}}ypologie seiner {Strukturen}, Theorie seiner Funktionen, {Kompendium} seiner {Grammatik}}, year = {1984} } @book{Lass1980, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Lass, Roger}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {On explaining language change}, year = {1980}, } @book{Labov2001, address = {Hoboken}, author = {Labov, William}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, title = {Principles of linguistic change: {Social} factors}, volume = 2, year = {2001} } @book{Labov1994, address = {London}, author = {Labov, William}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Principles of language change: {Internal} factors}, volume = {1}, year = {1994} } @book{Labov1972, address = {Philadelphia}, author = {Labov, William}, publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press}, title = {Sociolinguistic patterns}, year = {1972} } @book{LabovYaegerSteiner1972, address = {Philadelphia}, author = {Labov, William and Yaeger, Malcah and Richard Steiner}, publisher = {US Regional Survey}, title = {A quantitative study of sound change in progress}, volume = {1}, year = {1972} } @book{Labov1966, address = {Washington}, author = {Labov, William}, publisher = {Center for Applied Linguistics/Cambridge University Press}, title = {The Social Stratification of {English} in {New York} {City}}, year = {1966} } @book{Kuteva2019, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Kuteva, Tania and Heine, Bernd and Hong, Bo and Long, Haiping and Narrog, Heiko and Seongha Rhee}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {World Lexicon of Grammaticalization}, year = {2019}, } @book{Kerswill1994, address = {Oxford}, author = {Kerswill, Paul}, publisher = {Clarendon}, title = {Dialects Converging: {Rural} Speech in Urban {Norway}}, year = {1994} } @book{JanssensMarynissen2005, address = {Leuven}, author = {Janssens, Guy and Ann Marynissen}, langid = {dutch}, publisher = {Acco}, title = {Het {Nederlands} vroeger en nu}, year = {2005} } @book{Jakobson1968, address = {The Hague}, author = {Jakobson, Roman}, publisher = {Mouton}, title = {Child Language, Aphasia and Phonological Universals}, year = {1968} } @book{Horvath1985, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Horvath, Barbara}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Variation in {{Australian}} {{English}}: {The} sociolects of {{Sydney}}}, year = {1985} } @book{HopperTraugott2003, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Hopper, Paul J. and Elizabeth C. Traugott}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Grammaticalization}, year = {2003}, } @book{Hilpert2013, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Hilpert, Martin}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Constructional Change in {{English}}: {Developments} in Allomorphy, Word Formation, and Syntax}, year = {2013} } @book{Hempel1966, address = {Englewood Cliffs}, author = {Hempel, Carl G.}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, title = {Philosophy of natural science}, year = {1966}, } @book{HeineKuteva2006, address = {Oxford}, author = {Heine, Bernd and Kuteva, Tania}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {The Changing Languages of {Europe}}, year = {2006} } @book{HeineKuteva2005, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Heine, Bernd and Kuteva, Tania}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Language contact and grammatical change}, year = {2005} } @book{HawkinsFilipović2012, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Hawkins, John A. and Filipović, Luna}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, sortname = {Hawkins, John A. and Filipovic, Luna}, title = {Criterial Features in {L2 English}: {S}pecifying the Reference Levels of the {Common European Framework}}, year = {2012} } @book{Hawkins2014, address = {Oxford}, author = {Hawkins, John A.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Cross-linguistic Variation and Efficiency}, year = {2014} } @book{Hawkins2004, address = {Oxford}, author = {Hawkins, John A.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Efficiency and Complexity in Grammars}, year = {2004} } @book{Hawkins1983, address = {New York}, author = {Hawkins, John A.}, publisher = {Academic Press}, title = {Word Order Universals}, year = {1983} } @book{Hawkins1978, address = {London}, author = {Hawkins, John A.}, publisher = {Croom Helm}, title = {Definiteness and Indefiniteness}, year = {1978} } @book{HartwegWegera2005, address = {Tübingen}, author = {Hartweg, Frédéric and Klaus-Peter Wegera}, langid = {german}, publisher = {Narr}, series = {Germanistische Arbeitshefte. 33}, sortname = {Hartweg, Frederic and Klaus-Peter Wegera}, title = {Frühneuhochdeutsch. {{{E}}}ine {E}inführung in die deutsche {Sprache} des Spätmittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit}, year = {2005} } @book{HarrisCampbell1995, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Harris, Alice C. and Lyle Campbell}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Historical Syntax in Cross-linguistic Perspective}, year = {1995} } @book{Fischer1960, address = {Zürich}, author = {Fischer, Ludwig}, langid = {german}, publisher = {Spiegel Verlag}, title = {Luzerndeutsche {Grammatik}}, year = {1960} } @book{Filipović2019, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Filipović, Luna}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, sortname = {Filipovic, Luna}, title = {Bilingualism in Action: {T}heory and Practice}, year = {2019} } @book{Field2002, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Field, Frederic}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Linguistic borrowing in bilingual contexts}, year = {2002} } @book{Fey1975, address = {London}, author = {Feyerabend, Paul}, publisher = {New Left Books}, title = {Against method: {{O}}utline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge}, year = {1975} } @book{Fairclough1992, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Fairclough, Norman}, publisher = {Polity Press}, title = {Discourse and Social Change}, year = {1992} } @book{Enfield2014, address = {Berlin}, author = {Enfield, N. J.}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Natural causes of language: {Frames}, biases and cultural transmission}, year = {2014} } @book{Eisenberg2020, address = {Stuttgart}, author = {Eisenberg, Peter}, langid = {german}, publisher = {Metzler}, title = {{Grundriss} der deutschen {Grammatik}. {{D}}er {Satz}}, year = {2020} } @book{Drinka2017, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Drinka, Bridget}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Language Contact in {Europe}: {The} Perfect Tense through History}, year = {2017} } @book{Donaldson1983, address = {Leiden}, author = {Donaldson, Bruce}, publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff}, title = {{Dutch}: {{A}} linguistic history of {Holland} and {Belgium}}, year = {1983} } @book{DeGroot2011, address = {New York}, author = {De Groot, Annette M. B.}, publisher = {Psychology Press}, title = {Language and cognition in bilinguals and multilinguals: {A}n introduction}, year = {2011} } @book{DaviesLanger2006, address = {Frankfurt a. Main}, author = {Davies, Winifred V. and Nils Langer}, publisher = {Peter Lang}, title = {The Making of Bad Language. {L}ay Linguistic Stigmatisations in {German}: {Past} and Present}, year = {2006} } @book{Darquenesse2019, address = {Berlin}, booktitle = {Language Contact: {An} International Handbook}, editor = {Darquenesse, Jeroen and Salmons, Joseph C. and Wim Vandenbussche}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {Language Contact: {An} International Handbook}, year = {2019} } @book{Croft2000, address = {London}, author = {Croft, William}, publisher = {Longman}, title = {Explaining language change: {An} evolutionary approach}, year = {2000} } @book{Costa2019, address = {New York}, author = {Costa, Albert}, publisher = {Penguin Random House}, title = {The bilingual brain}, year = {2019} } @book{CohenEtAl1961, address = {The Hague}, author = {Cohen, Antonie and Ebeling, Carl L. and Fokkema, Klaas and André G. F. van Holk}, langid = {dutch}, publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff}, title = {Fonologie van het {Nederlands} en het Fries}, year = {1961} } @book{Coates1983, address = {London}, author = {Coates, Jennifer}, publisher = {Croom Helm}, title = {The semantics of the modal auxiliaries}, year = {1983} } @book{Campbell2004, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Campbell, Lyle}, edition = 2, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Historical linguistics: {A}n introduction}, year = {2004} } @book{Campbell1985, address = {Berlin}, author = {Campbell, Lyle}, publisher = {Mouton Publishers}, title = {The {{Pipil} language of {El Salvador}}}, year = {1985} } @book{BybeePagliuca1994, address = {Chicago}, author = {Bybee, Joan and Perkins, Revere and William Pagliuca}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, title = {The evolution of grammar: {Tense}, aspect and modality in the languages of the world}, year = {1994} } @book{Bybee2015, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Bybee, Joan}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Language Change}, year = {2015}, } @book{Bybee1994, address = {Chicago}, author = {Bybee, Joan and Perkins, Revere and William Pagliuca}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, title = {The Evolution of Grammar: {T}ense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World}, year = {1994} } @book{Bräuning2020, address = {Tübingen}, author = {Bräuning, Iris}, langid = {german}, publisher = {Narr Francke Attempto}, sortname = {Brauning, Iris}, title = {Relativsatzstrategien im {Alemannischen}}, year = {2020} } @book{Brooks2006, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, author = {Brooks, Thomas}, langid = {german}, publisher = {Peter Lang}, series = {{Schriften zur deutschen Sprache in Österreich}, 36}, title = {{Untersuchungen} zur Syntax in oberdeutschen Drucken des 16.–18. {{J}}ahrhunderts}, year = {2006} } @book{Bloomfield1933, address = {Chicago}, author = {Bloomfield, Leonard}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, title = {Language}, year = {1933}, } @book{BiberReppen1998, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Biber, Douglas and Conrad, Susan and Randi Reppen}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Corpus Linguistics: {Investigating} Language Structure and Use}, year = {1998} } @book{Behaghel1928, address = {Heidelberg}, author = {Behaghel, Otto}, langid = {german}, publisher = {Winter}, title = {{Deutsche} Syntax. {{{E}}}ine geschichtliche {Darstellung}}, year = {1928} } @book{Aikhenvald2004, address = {Oxford}, author = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Evidentiality}, year = {2004} } @book{Aikhenvald2002, address = {Oxford}, author = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Language {Contact} in {Amazonia}}, year = {2002} } @book{Abbs1986, address = {Mahwah}, author = {Abbs, James H.}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, title = {Invariance and variability in speech production: {A} distinction between linguistic intent and its neuromotor implementation}, year = {1986} } @article{Özcelik2017, author = {Özçelik, Öner}, doi = {10.1080/10489223.2016.1273936}, journal = {Language Acquisition}, pages = {213-223}, sortname = {Ozcelik, Oner}, title = {Interface hypothesis and the {L2} acquisition of quantificational scope at the syntax-semantics-pragmatics interface}, volume = {25}, number = {2}, year = {2017} } @article{vanderAuweraPlungian1998, author = {van der Auwera, Johan and Vladimir A. 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