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@incollection{Abbott2006, address = {Oxford}, author = {Abbott, Barbara}, booktitle = {The Handbook of Pragmatics}, editor = {Horn, Laurence R. and Ward, Gregory}, pages = {122--149}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Definiteness and Indefiniteness}, year = {2006}, doi = {10.1002/9780470756959.ch6}, } @article{Abdoulaye2006, author = {Abdoulaye, Mahamane L.}, journal = {Linguistics}, number = {6}, pages = {1121--1164}, title = {Existential and possessive predications in {Hausa}}, volume = {44}, year = {2006}, doi= {10.1515/LING.2006.037} } @incollection{Abraham2006, address = {Amsterdam}, title = {Bare and prepositional differential case marking: {The} exotic case of {German} (and {Icelandic}) among all of {Germanic}}, booktitle = {Case, valency and transitivity}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, author = {Abraham, Werner}, editor = {Kulikov, Leonid I. and Malchukov, Andrej L. and de Swart, Peter}, year = {2006}, pages = {115--145}, } @incollection{Agulló2022, address 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vs. {E}conomy}, volume = {21}, year = {2003}, } @incollection{Aissen2023, author = {Aissen, Judith}, booktitle = {Key topics in language documentation and description}, editor = {Peter Jenks and Lev Michael}, pages = {11--57}, title = {{{D}}ocumenting topic and focus}, series = {Language Documentation \& Conservation, Special publication}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10125/75032}, urldate = {2024-04-22}, number = {26}, year = {2023} } @book{Aldoma2009, address = {Lleida}, editor = {Aldomà i Buxadé, Ignasi}, publisher = {Fundació del Món Rural}, title = {Atlas de La Nova Ruralitat}, titleaddon = {[An atlas of new rural life]}, year = {2009}, } @incollection{AlexiadouEtAl2006, address = {Berlin}, author = {Artemis Alexiadou and Elena Anagnostopoulou and Florian Schäfer}, booktitle = {Phases of interpretation}, doi = {10.1515/9783110197723.4.187}, editor = {Mara Frascarelli}, pages = {183--201}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {The properties of anticausatives crosslinguistically}, year = {2006}, } @article{Alexiadou2009, author = {Alexiadou, Artemis}, title = {\textit{Unaccusativity mismatches and the syntax of unaccusatives}}, note = {Paper presented at {Syntax} and {Semantics} {Meeting} in {Moscow}, October 9-11. }, year = {2009}, } @article{AllassonniereTangEtAl2022, title = {The noncausal/causal alternation and genealogical affiliation: {Quantitative} testing in three {Niger}-{Congo} language families}, doi = {10.4000/lla.4615}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, journal = {Linguistique et {L}angues {A}fricaines}, author = {Allassonnière-Tang, Marc and Robert, Stéphane and Voisin, Sylvie}, year = {2022}, } @incollection{Almeida2020, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Almeida, Manuel}, booktitle = {Intermediate Language Varieties: {Koinai} and Regional Standards in {Europe}}, editor = {Tsiplakou, Stavroula and Cerruti, Massimo}, pages = {183--201}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {The Role of Interdialectal Forms in the Formation of {Koinai}}, year = {2020}, doi = {10.1075/silv.24.08alm}, } @article{AlonsoOrtiz2020, author = {Alonso Ortiz, Ana}, doi = {10.62190/amla.lmne.2020.2.1.4}, journal = {Lingüística Mexicana. Nueva Época}, pages = {1--77}, title = {Propiedades de los verbos posicionales en el zapoteco de {Y}alálag}, volume = {2}, year = {2020}, } @incollection{Alpher2004, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Alpher, Barry}, title = {Pama-{Nyungan}: {Phonological} reconstruction and status as a phylogenetic group}, booktitle = {Australian Languages: {Classification} and the Comparative Method}, editor = {Bowern, Claire and Koch, Harold}, pages = {93–-126}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2004}, doi = {10.1075/cilt.249}, } @phdthesis{Altman2010, title = {{``Ahora son todos creyentes". {E}l evangelio entre los mocoví del Chaco Austral}}, author = {Altman, Agustina}, year = {2010}, school = {Universidad de Buenos Aires}, } @article{Altman2011, title = {{Historia y conversión: {e}l evangelio entre los mocoví del Chaco austral}}, author = {Altman, Agustina}, year = {2011}, journal = {RUNA}, volume = {XXXII}, number = {2}, pages = {127--143} } @article{Ameka2007, author = {Ameka, Felix K.}, journal = {Linguistics}, number = {5/6}, pages = {1065--1103}, title = {The coding of topological relations in verbs: {The} case of {Likpe} {(Sɛkpɛlé)}}, volume = {45}, year = {2007}, doi = {10.1515/LING.2007.032}, } @incollection{Ameka2009, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Ameka, Felix K.}, title = {{Likpe}}, booktitle = {Coding participant marking in twelve languages: {Construction} types in twelve {African} languages}, editor = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit}, pages = {239--279}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2009}, doi = {10.1075/slcs.110.11ame}, } @incollection{AmekaEtAl1999, address = {Nijmegen}, author = {Ameka, Felix K. and de Witte, Carlien and Wilkins, David}, booktitle = {Manual for the 1999 Field Season}, doi = {10.17617/2.2573831}, editor = {Wilkins, David}, pages = {48--54}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics}, title = {Picture series for positional verbs: {E}liciting the verbal component in locative descriptions ({P}SPV)}, year = {1999}, } @article{AmekaLevinson2007, author = {Ameka, Felix K. and Levinson, Stephen C.}, journal = {Linguistics}, number = {5/6}, pages = {847--871}, title = {Introduction: {{T}}he typology and semantics of locative predicates: {{P}}osturals, positionals, and other beasts}, volume = {45}, year = {2007}, doi = {10.1515/LING.2007.025}, } @article{AnagnostopoulouEveraert1999, author = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena and Everaert, Martin}, journal = {Linguistic {Inquiry}}, number = {1}, pages = {97--119}, title = {Toward a More Complete Typology of Anaphoric Expressions}, volume = {30}, year = {1999}, doi= {10.1162/002438999553977} } @incollection{Anagnostopoulou2003, address = {Berlin}, author = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena}, booktitle = {Perfect Explorations}, editor = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Rather, Monica and von Stechow, Arnim}, pages = {1--36}, publisher = {Mouton De Gruyter}, title = {Participles and voice}, year = {2003}, doi= {10.1515/9783110902358.1} } @article{AnagnostopoulouSevdali2020, author = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena and Sevdali, Christina}, journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, number = {4}, pages = {987--1051}, title = {Two modes of dative and genitive case assignment: {Evidence} from two stages of {Greek}}, volume = {38}, year = {2020}, doi= {10.1007/s11049-020-09465-z} } @article{AngelopoulosEtAl2020, author = {Angelopoulos, Nikos and Collins, Chris and Terzi, Arhonto}, journal = {Glossa}, number = {1}, pages = {1--29}, title = {Greek and {English} passives, and the role of by-phrases}, volume = {5}, year = {2020}, doi= {10.5334/gjgl.1185} } @mastersthesis{Appelgren2023, author = {Appelgren, Hilda}, school = {Stockholm {University}}, title = {Locative Clauses and Existential Constructions in {Khowar}}, year = {2023} } @incollection{AralovaPakendorf2022, address = {Berlin}, title = {The causal-noncausal alternation in the {Northern} {Tungusic} languages of {Russia}}, booktitle = {Tungusic languages: {Past} and 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constructions}, booktitle = {Argument structure in flux: {T}he {Naples}-{Capri} papers}, series = {Studies in Language Companion Series}, number = {131}, pages = {461--476}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2013}, doi = {10.1075/slcs.131.17cre} } @misc{Creissels2014, author = {Creissels, Denis}, note = {(Paper presented at 46th {Annual} {Meeting} of the {Societas} {Linguistica} {Europaea}, {Split}, 18--21 {September} 2013.)}, title = {Existential predication in typological perspective}, year = {2014} } @article{Creissels2019, author = {Creissels, Denis}, journal = {Italian Journal of Linguistics}, url = {https://www.italian-journal-linguistics.com/app/uploads/2021/05/2_Creissels.pdf}, number = {2}, pages = {37--106}, title = {Inverse-locational predication in typological perspective}, volume = {31}, year = {2019} } @article{Creissels2019Sudanic, author = {Creissels, Denis}, title = {Existential predication in the languages of the {S}udanic belt}, journal = {Afrikanistik Online}, year = {2019}, volume = {2019}, number = {1} } @article{Creissels2022, author = {Creissels, Denis}, doi = {10.1515/stuf-2022-1064}, journal = {STUF}, number = {4}, pages = {583--612}, title = {Existential predication and predicative possession in {Arabic} dialects}, volume = {75}, year = {2022} } @incollection{Creissels2023, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Creissels, Denis}, booktitle = {Existential constructions across languages: {{F}}orms, meanings and functions}, doi = {10.1075/hcp.76.02cre}, series = {Human {Cognitive} {Processing}}, number = {76}, editor = {Sarda, Laure and Ludovica, Lena}, pages = {34--67}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {Existential predication and have-possessive constructions in the languages of the world}, year = {2023} } @book{Creissels2024a, address = {Oxford}, author = {Creissels, Denis}, title = {Transitivity, valency and voice}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2024} } @incollection{Creissels2024b, author = {Creissels, Denis}, editor = {Bloom Ström, Eva-Marie and Gibson, Hannah and Guérois, Rozenn and Marten, Lutz}, title = {Predicative possession in {Bantu} languages}, booktitle = {Current approaches to morphosyntactic variation in {Bantu}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2024}, address = {Oxford}, } @incollection{Creissels2025, address = {Berlin}, author = {Creissels, Denis}, booktitle = {Locative and existential predication: {O}n forms, functions and neighboring domains}, editor = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse and Budzisch, Josefina and Basile, Rodolfo}, pages = {223--253}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {‘{Be/have}’ verbs in historical perspective}, year = {2025} } @book{CreisselsSambou2013, address = {Paris}, author = {Creissels, Denis and Sambou, Pierre}, publisher = {Karthala}, title = {Le mandinka: {P}honologie, grammaire, textes}, year = {2013}, } @incollection{CreisselsEtAlToAppear, author = {Creissels, Denis and Bertinetto, Pier Marco and Ciucci, Luca}, editor = {Bertinetto, Pier Marco and Ciucci, Luca and Creissels, Denis}, title = {Non-verbal predication in the world’s languages: {A}n overview}, booktitle = {Oxford handbook of non-verbal predication}, series = {Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics}, number = {9}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, address = {Berlin}, pubstate = {To appear} } @article{Croft1991, author = {Croft, William}, doi = {10.1017/S0022226700012391}, journal = {Journal of {L}inguistics}, number = {1}, pages = {1--27}, title = {The evolution of negation}, volume = {27}, year = {1991} } @book{Croft2001, address = {Oxford}, author = {Croft, William}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198299554.001.0001}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Radical construction grammar: {{S}}yntactic theory in typological perspective}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Croft2013, address = {London}, author = {Croft, William}, booktitle = {The {B}loomsbury companion to syntax}, editor = {Silvia Luraghi and Claudia Parodi}, pages = {11--21}, publisher = {Bloomsbury}, title = {Hypothesis formation}, year = {2013} } @article{Croft2014, author = {Croft, William}, doi = {10.1515/lingty-2014-0021}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, number = {3}, pages = {533--551}, title = {Comparing Categories and Constructions Crosslinguistically (Again): {T}he Diversity of Ditransitives}, volume = {18}, year = {2014}, } @article{Croft2016, author = {Croft, William}, doi = {10.1515/lingty-2016-0012}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, number = {2}, pages = {377--393}, title = {Comparative Concepts and Language-Specific Categories: {T}heory and Practice}, volume = {20}, year = {2016}, } @book{Croft2022, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Croft, William}, doi = {10.1017/9781316145289}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{Morphosyntax}: {{C}}onstructions of the World’s Languages}, year = {2022}, series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics} } @incollection{Cruschina2012, address = {Siena}, author = {Cruschina, Silvio}, booktitle = {Enjoy Linguistics! {Papers} offered to {Luigi} {Rizzi} on the occasion of his 60th birthday}, editor = {Bianchi, Valentina and Chesi, Cristiano}, pages = {77--107}, publisher = {{CISCL} {Press}}, title = {Focus in Existential Sentences}, year = {2012}, } @article{Cruschina2015, author = {Cruschina, Silvio}, journal = {Isogloss. {A} journal on variation of {Romance} and {Iberian} languages}, pages = {33--65}, title = {Patterns of variation in existential constructions}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, year = {2015}, doi= {10.5565/rev/isogloss.5} } @incollection{Cruschina2016, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Cruschina, Silvio}, booktitle = {Definiteness Effects: {B}ilingual, Typological and Diachronic Variation}, editor = {Fischer,Susann and Kupisch, Tanja and Rinke, Esther}, pages = {120--148}, publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing.}, title = {Pseudo-Existentials and Definiteness Effects in {Italian}}, year = {2016} } @incollection{Csato2001, author = {Csató, Éva Á.}, editor = {Stolz, Thomas}, title = {Karaim}, booktitle = {Minor Languages of {Europe}}, series = {Bochum-Essener Beiträge zur Sprachwandelforschung}, number = {30}, pages = {1--24}, publisher = {Brockmeyer}, address = {Bochum}, year = {2001}, } @incollection{Csato2014, author = {Csató, Éva Á.}, editor = {Suihkonen, Pirkko and Whaley, Lindsay J.}, title = {Areal features of copula sentences in {Karaim} as spoken in {Lithuania}}, booktitle = {On Diversity and Complexity of Languages Spoken in {Europe} and {North} and {Central} {Asia}}, series = {Studies in Language Companion Series}, number = {164}, pages = {203--220}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2014}, doi = {10.1075/slcs.164.07csa} } @article{Däbritz2018, title = {Predicative possession in {Dolgan}}, volume = {28}, pages = {29--38}, journaltitle = {Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology}, number = {2}, author = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse}, date = {2018}, doi = {10.23951/2307-6119-2018-2-29-38} } @book{Däbritz2021, address = {Berlin}, author = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse}, doi ={10.1515/9783110716337}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {Topik, {Fokus} und {Informationsstatus}: {{M}}odellierung am {Material} nordwestsibirischer {Sprachen}. [{Topic}, focus and information status: {Modelling} on the basis of material from {North}-{Western} {Siberian} languages]}, year = {2021} } @misc{Däbritz2022Posture, author = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse}, note = {Talk at Syntax of Uralic Languages 4.}, title = {Posture verbs in locative and existential clauses in {Khanty}, {Mansi} and {Selkup}}, year = {2022} } @book{Däbritz2022Dolgan, author = {Chris Lasse Däbritz}, doi = {10.1163/9789004516427}, year = {2022}, title = {A grammar of {Dolgan}}, address = {Leiden}, publisher = {Brill} } @incollection{Däbritz2022LocativeSamoyedic, address = {Helsinki}, author = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse}, booktitle = {{Hämeenmaalta} {Jamalille}: {K}irja {Tapani} {Salmiselle}}, doi = {10.31885/9789515180858.5}, editor = {Kaheinen, Kaisla and Leisiö, Larisa and Erkkilä, Riku and Qiu, Toivo}, pages = {53--68}, publisher = {Helda Open books}, title = {On the typology of locative predication in {Samoyedic} languages}, year = {2022} } @misc{Däbritz2023, address = {Heidelberg}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.8320939}, author = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse}, note = {Talk at 26th International Conference on Historical Linguistics}, title = {“{Y}our birch-bark bag has something” - ({N}orthern {E}urasian) perspectives on the diachrony of locative, existential and possessive predication}, year = {2023}, } @article{DäbritzTL2024, title = {Existential, locative and possessive predication in {Siberian} {Turkic} languages: {Co}-expression, generalisation and spreading patterns}, volume = {28}, pages = {70--110}, journaltitle = {Turkic {Languages}}, author = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse}, date = {2024}, } @incollection{Däbritz2025Have, address = {Berlin}, author = {Chris Lasse Däbritz}, booktitle = {Locative and existential predication: {O}n forms, functions and neighboring domains}, editor = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse and Budzisch, Josefina and Basile, Rodolfo}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Transitive \textsc{have}-verbs in possessive and existential clauses in {Siberian} {Uralic} languages}, year = {2025}, pages = {255--275} } @article{Dahl2000, author = {Dahl, Östen}, doi = {10.1075/fol.7.1.03dah}, journal = {Functions of Language}, number = {1}, pages = {37--77}, title = {Egophoricity in discourse and syntax}, volume = {7}, year = {2000}, } @incollection{Dakin1994, address = {Quito}, author = {Dakin, Karen}, booktitle = {Panorama de los estudios de las lenguas indígenas en {México}}, editor = {Bartholomew, Doris and Lastra, Yolanda and Manrique, Leonardo}, pages = {111--136}, publisher = {Biblioteca Ayba-Yala}, title = {La familia yutoazteca: {U}na visión de lo que hay y de lo que falta hacer}, year = {1994}, } @book{Dalla-CorteCaballero2012, title = {{Mocovíes, franciscanos y colonos de la zona chaque{\~n}a de Santa Fe (1850-2011). {E}l liderazgo de la mocoví Dora Salte{\~n}o en Colonia Dolores}}, author = {{Dalla-Corte Caballero}, Gabriela}, year = {2012}, publisher = {Prohistoria Ediciones}, address = {Rosario}, } @article{Dalmi2021, author = {Dalmi, Gréte}, journal = {Zeitschrift für {Slawistik}}, pages = {634--662}, title = {The status of the oblique possessor in {BE}-possessives: {Evidence} from {Russian} and {Hungarian}}, volume = {66}, number = {4}, year = {2021}, doi= {10.1515/slaw-2021-0029} } @incollection{DanesiBarðdal2018, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Serena Danesi and Jóhanna Barðdal}, booktitle = {Non-canonically case-marked subjects: {{T}}he {Reykjavík}–{Eyjafjallajökull} papers}, series = {Studies in Language Companion Series}, number = {200}, editor = {Jóhanna Barðdal and Na’ama Pat-El and Stephen Mark Carey}, doi = {10.1075/slcs.200.08dan}, pages = {181--212}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {Case marking of predicative possession in {Vedic}: {{T}}he genitive, the dative, the locative}, year = {2018} } @article{Danziger2010, author = {Danziger, Eve}, journal = {Studies in Language}, doi = {10.1075/sl.34.1.16dan}, number = {1}, pages = {167--185}, title = {Deixis, 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functional syntax}, year = {2003}, address = {Eugene: {U}niversity of Oregon, Department of Linguistics} } @book{Dench1987, address = {Canberra}, author = {Dench, Alan}, doi = {10.25911/5d7784d8809d3}, publisher = {Pacific Linguistics}, title = {Martuthunira: {A} language of the {Pilbara} region of {Western} {Australia}}, year = {1987}, } @book{denDikken1995, address = {Oxford}, author = {den Dikken, Marcel}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Particles: {On} the Syntax of Verb-Particle, Triadic and Causative Constructions}, year = {1995} } @book{denDikken2006, address = {Cambridge }, author = {den Dikken, Marcel}, publisher = {{MIT} {Press}}, title = {Relators and Linkers}, year = {2006}, doi = {10.7551/mitpress/5873.001.0001}, } @article{denDikken2023, title = {High and Low Applicatives of Unaccussative: {{Dependent}} Case and the Phase}, author = {{den Dikken}, Marcel}, year = {2023}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {54}, number = {3}, pages = {479--503}, doi = {10.1162/ling_a_00450} } @incollection{DiCarlo2011, address = {Thessaloniki}, author = {Di Carlo, Pierpaolo}, booktitle = {Selected Papers from the {I}nternational {C}onference on {L}anguage {D}ocumentation and {T}radition: {{W}}ith a {S}pecial {I}nterest in the {Kalasha} of the {Hindu} {Kush} Valleys, {Himalayas}, 7–9 {N}ovember 2008}, editor = {Carol Everhard and Mela-Athanasopoulou Elizabeth}, pages = {101–114}, publisher = {School of English, Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki}, title = {Two Clues of a Former {Hindu}-{Kush} Linguistic Area?}, year = {2011} } @incollection{Dickson2023, address = {Oxford}, author = {Dickson, Greg}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} Guide to {Australian} Languages}, doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198824978.003.0057}, editor = {Bowern, Claire}, pages = {667--679}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Kriol}, year = {2023}, } @incollection{DikEtAl1981, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Dik, Simon and Maria 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Hoffman and Jan R. de Jong and Sie I. Djiang and Harry Stroomer and Lourens De Vries}, booktitle = {Perspectives on functional grammar}, doi = {10.1515/9783112329603-005}, editor = {Teun Hoekstra and Harry van der Hulst and Michael Moortgat}, pages = {41--74}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, title = {On the typology of focus phenomena}, year = {1981} } @incollection{Dixon2000, title = {Introduction}, booktitle = {Changing Valency. {{Case}} Studies in Transitivity}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W. and Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.}, editor = {Dixon, R.M.W. and Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.}, year = {2000}, pages = {1--29}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, } @book{Dixon2002Australian, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, doi = {10.35515/zfa/asj.17/2003.19}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Australian languages: {T}heir nature and development}, year = {2002}, } @article{Dixon2002Copula, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, journal = {Anthropological Linguistics}, number = {1}, pages = {1--36}, title = {Copula Clauses in {Australian} Languages: {A} Typological Perspective}, volume = {44}, year = {2002}, } @incollection{Dixon2006, address = {Oxford}, doi = {10.1093/oso/9780199297870.003.0001}, title = {Complement clauses and complementation strategies in typological perspective}, booktitle = {Complementation: {A} cross-linguistic typology}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, editor = {Dixon, R. M. W. and Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.}, year = {2006}, pages = {1--48}, } @article{Dixon2008, title = {Comparative constructions: {A} cross-linguistic typology}, doi = {10.1075/sl.32.4.02dix}, volume = {32}, number = {4}, journal = {Studies in Language}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, year = {2008}, pages = {787--817}, } @book{Dixon2010a, address = {Oxford}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Basic linguistic theory: {{G}}rammatical topics}, volume = {2}, year = {2010} } @book{Dixon2010b, address = {Oxford}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, doi = {10.1075/sl.34.3.13van}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Basic linguistic theory: {{M}}ethodology}, volume = {1}, year = {2010} } @book{Donaldson1980, author = {Donaldson, Tamsin}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Ngiyamba: {T}he language of the {W}angaaybuwan}, year = {1980} } @book{DooleyLevinsohn2023, edition = {Revised edition}, address = {Dallas}, author = {Dooley, Robert A. and Stephen H. Levinsohn}, publisher = {SIL International}, title = {Analyzing discourse: {{A}} manual of basic concepts}, year = {2023} } @book{Dowty1979, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Dowty, David R.}, title = {Word Meaning and {Montague} Grammar}, series = {Synthese Language Library}, number = {7}, publisher = {D. Reidel}, doi = {10.1007/978-94-009-9473-7}, year = {1979}, } @article{Dryer1997, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, journal = {Studies in Language}, doi = {10.1075/sl.21.1.04dry}, number = {1}, pages = {69--103}, title = {On the six-way word order typology}, volume = {21}, year = {1997} } @incollection{Dryer2005Nominal, address = {Oxford}, title = {Coding of nominal plurality}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/33}, booktitle = {The world atlas of language structures}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew S. and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard}, year = {2005}, pages = {138--141}, } @incollection{Dryer2005Polar, address = {Oxford}, title = {Polar questions}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/116}, booktitle = {The world atlas of language structures}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew S. and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard}, year = {2005}, pages = {470--473}, } @incollection{Dryer2007, author = {Matthew S. Dryer}, city = {Cambridge}, editor = {Timothy Shopen}, pages = {224--275}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Clause types}, year = {2007}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description}, address = {Cambridge}, doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511619427.004}, volume = {Vol. 1, {Clause} structure}, edition = {2}, } @incollection{Dryer2005Position, address = {Oxford}, title = {Position of polar question particles}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/92A}, booktitle = {The world atlas of language structures}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew S. and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard}, year = {2005}, pages = {374--377}, } @article{Dryer2013, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, journal = {Studies in Language}, doi = {10.1075/sl.37.2.02dry}, number = {2}, pages = {267--301}, title = {On the six-way word order typology, again}, volume = {37}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Dryer2013WALS, address = {Leipzig}, title = {Negative morphemes}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/112}, booktitle = {{WALS} online}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2013}, } @book{EberhardEtAl2023, address = {Dallas}, editor = {Eberhard, David M. and Gary F. 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Fennig}, publisher = {SIL International}, title = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the world}, url = {http://www.ethnologue.com}, year = {2023} } @book{Edelman1983, address = {Moscow}, author = {Edelman, Joy I.}, publisher = {Nauka}, title = {The {Dardic} and {Nuristani} languages}, year = {1983} } @article{Enç1991, author = {Enç, Mürvet}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, number = {1}, pages = {1--25}, title = {The Semantics of Specificity}, volume = {22}, year = {1991} } @phdthesis{Ennever2024, author = {Ennever, Thomas}, doi = {10.26180/25777944.v1}, school = {Monash University}, title = {Topics in a Grammar of Space of {Kukatja}}, year = {2024}, } @misc{EnneverEtAl2024, author = {Ennever, Thomas and Knudsen, Laurits and Yacopetti, Eleanor and Gaby, Alice and Blythe, Joe and Palmer, Bill}, doi = {10.17605/OSF.IO/RD59C}, title = {Ozspace protocol for the '{Man} and {Tree}' spatial elicitation task}, year = {2024}, } @article{EreltMetslang2006, author = {Erelt, Mati and Metslang, Helle}, doi = {10.3176/lu.2006.4.02}, journal = {Linguistica Uralica}, number = {4}, pages = {254--266}, title = {Estonian clause patterns – from {Finno}-{Ugric} to {Standard} {Average} {European}}, volume = {42}, year = {2006}, } @misc{Erschler2010, title = {On optionality in grammar: {The} case of {East} {Iranian} almost {Wackernagel} clitics}, author = {Erschler, David}, note = {(Paper presented at {Syntax} of the {World}’s {Languages} {IV}, {Lyon}, 23--26 September 2010)}, year = {2010} } @incollection{Estrada1998, address = {México}, author = {Estrada, Zarina}, title = {Pima bajo de {Yepachi}, {Chihuahua}}, booktitle = {Archivo de lenguas indígenas de {México}}, publisher = {El Colegio de México}, year = {1998}, volume = {21}, } @incollection{Estrada2009, address = {México}, author = {Estrada, Zarina}, title = {Yaqui de {Sonora}}, booktitle = {Archivo de lenguas indígenas de {México}}, publisher = {El Colegio de México}, year = {2009}, volume = {29}, } @book{Evans2003, address = {Canberra}, author = {Evans, Nicholas}, doi = {10.15144/PL-541}, publisher = {Pacific Linguistics}, title = {{Bininj} {Gun-wok}: {A} pan-dialectal grammar of {Mayali}, {Kunwinjku} and {Kune}}, year = {2003}, } @misc{Farkas2000, author = {Farkas, Donka F.}, publisher = {University of California Santa Cruz}, title = {Varieties of Definites}, url = {https://people.ucsc.edu/\~farkas/papers/definites.pdf}, year = {2000}, } @incollection{Farkas2002, address = {New York}, author = {Farkas, Donka F.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Semantics and Linguistic Theory Conference}, doi = {10.3765/salt.v12i0.2873}, editor = {Jackson, Brendan}, pages = {59--83}, publisher = {Cornell University}, title = {Varieties of Indefinites}, year = {2002} } @book{Farrell2005, address = {Oxford}, doi = {10.1017/S0022226708005410}, title = {Grammatical relations}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Farrell, Patrick}, year = {2005}, } @misc{FelixND, author = {Félix, Rolando}, title = {Historia 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ENAH.}, title = {Predicados supletivos de posición y plurales léxicos en la lengua yaqui}, year = {2011}, } @book{Hajdú1968, address = {Budapest}, author = {Hajdú, Péter}, publisher = {Tankönyvkiadó}, sortname = {Hajdu, Peter}, title = {{{C}}hrestomathia {{S}}amojedica}, year = {1968} } @article{Halevy2022, author = {Halevy, Rivka}, journal = {Journal of {Speech} {Sciences}}, title = {The existential construction in {Spoken} {Modern} {Hebrew}}, volume = {11}, year = {2022}, doi= {10.20396/joss.v11i00.17454} } @phdthesis{Halfmann2022, author = {Halfmann, Jakob}, title = {A {G}rammatical {D}escription of the {K}ate Language ({N}uristani)}, year = {2022}, address = {Universität zu Köln}, } @incollection{HarderBoye2021, address = {Oxford}, author = {Harder, Peter and Boye, Kasper}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} Handbook of Grammaticalization}, doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199586783.013.0005}, editor = {Narrog, Heiko and Heine, Bernd}, pages = {56--68}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Grammaticalization and functional linguistics}, year = {2021} } @phdthesis{Harley1995, address = {Cambridge }, author = {Harley, Heidi}, publisher = {{MIT}}, title = {Subjects, Events and Licensing}, year = {1995} } @article{Harley2002, author = {Harley, Heidi}, journal = {Linguistic {Variation} {Yearbook}}, pages = {31--70}, title = {Possession and the double object construction}, volume = {2}, year = {2002}, doi= {10.1075/livy.2.04har} } @phdthesis{Harley2005, address = {{University} of {London}}, author = {Harley, Matthew W.}, title = {A descriptive grammar of {Tuwuli}, a {Kwa} language of {Ghana}}, year = {2005}, } @article{Harris1984, author = {Harris, John}, doi = {10.1017/S0022226700013918}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, number = {2}, pages = {303--327}, title = {Syntactic Variation and Dialect Divergence}, volume = {20}, year = {1984}, } @article{Haspelmath1990, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, doi = {10.1075/sl.14.1.03has}, journal = {Studies in Language. International Journal sponsored by the Foundation “Foundations of Language”}, number = {1}, pages = {25--72}, title = {The grammaticization of passive morphology}, volume = {14}, year = {1990}, } @incollection{Haspelmath1993, address = {Amsterdam}, doi = {10.1075/slcs.23.05has}, title = {More on the typology of inchoative/causative verb alternations}, booktitle = {Causatives and transitivity}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, editor = {Comrie, Bernard and Polinsky, Maria}, year = {1993}, pages = {87--120}, } @book{Haspelmath1993Lezgian, address = {Berlin}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, doi = {10.1515/9783110884210}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {A grammar of {Lezgian}}, year = {1993}, } @article{Haspelmath1998, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, doi = {10.1016/S0388-0001(98)00004-7}, journal = {Language Sciences}, number = {3}, pages = {271--287}, title = {How young is standard average European?}, volume = {20}, year = {1998}, } @incollection{haspelmath2003, title = {The Geometry of Grammatical Meaning: {S}emantic Maps and Cross-Linguistic Comparison}, booktitle = {The New Phsycology of Language. {{Cognitive}} and Functional Approaches to Language Structure}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, editor = {Tomasello, Michael}, year = {2003}, volume = {2}, pages = {211--242}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Mahwah} } @incollection{Haspelmath2005Ditransitive, address = {Oxford}, title = {Ditransitive constructions: {The} verb 'give'}, booktitle = {The world atlas of language structures}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew S. and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard}, year = {2005}, pages = {426--429}, } @incollection{Haspelmath2005Conjunction, address = {Oxford}, title = {Nominal and verbal conjunction}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/64}, booktitle = {The world atlas of language structures}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew S. and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard}, year = {2005}, pages = {262--265}, } @article{Haspelmath2006, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, doi = {10.1017/S5003683}, number = {1}, pages = {25--70}, title = {Against markedness (and what to replace it with)}, volume = {42}, year = {2006} } @incollection{Haspelmath2007Reciprocal, address = {Amsterdam}, title = {Further remarks on reciprocal constructions}, booktitle = {Reciprocal constructions}, volume = {5}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, editor = {Nedjalkov, Vladimir P.}, year = {2007}, pages = {2087--2115}, } @article{Haspelmath2007Categories, title = {Pre-established categories don’t exist: {Consequences} for language description and typology}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2007}, pages = {119--132}, doi = {10.1515/LINGTY.2007.011}, } @article{Haspelmath2010, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, doi = {10.1353/lan.2010.0021}, journal = {Language}, number = {3}, pages = {663--687}, title = {Comparative Concepts and Descriptive Categories in Crosslinguistic Studies}, volume = {86}, year = {2010}, } @article{Haspelmath2011, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, doi = {10.1515/LITY.2011.035}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, number = {3}, pages = {535--567}, title = {On {S}, {A}, {P}, {T}, and {R} as comparative concepts for alignment typology}, volume = {15}, year = {2011}, } @incollection{Haspelmath2013, address = {Berlin}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, booktitle = {Languages Across Boundaries: {S}tudies in {{Memory of Anna Siewierska}}}, doi = {10.1515/9783110331127.197}, editor = {Bakker, Dik and Haspelmath, Martin}, pages = {197--226}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Argument indexing: {A} conceptual framework for the syntactic status of bound person forms}, year = {2013} } @article{Haspelmath2014, title = {Arguments and {{Adjuncts}} as {{Language-Particular Syntactic Categories}} and as {{Comparative Concepts}}}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2014}, journal = {Linguistic Discovery}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, pages = {2--11}, doi = {10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.442}, } @article{HaspelmathEtAl2014, title = {Coding causal–noncausal verb alternations: {A} form–frequency correspondence explanation}, volume = {50}, doi = {10.1017/S0022226714000255}, number = {3}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin and Calude, Andreea and Spagnol, Michael and Narrog, Heiko and Bamyacı, Eli̇f}, year = {2014}, pages = {587--625}, } @incollection{Haspelmath2015, title = {Comparing Verbal Valency in the {{World}}'s Languages}, booktitle = {Valency Classes in the World's Languages: {{A}} Comparative Handbook}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin and Hartmann, Iren}, editor = {Malchukov, Andrej and Comrie, Bernard}, year = {2015}, volume = {I}, pages = {41--71}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @article{Haspelmath2016Serial, title = {The serial verb construction: {Comparative} concept and cross-linguistic generalizations}, volume = {17}, doi = {10.1177/2397002215626895}, number = {3}, journal = {Language and Linguistics}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2016}, pages = {291--319}, } @article{Haspelmath2016Causative, title = {Universals of causative and anticausative verb formation and the spontaneity scale}, volume = {58}, doi = {10.1515/linpo-2016-0009}, number = {2}, journal = {Lingua Posnaniensis}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2016}, pages = {33--63}, } @incollection{Haspelmath2018, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, booktitle = {Aspects of Linguistic Variation}, doi = {10.1515/9783110607963-004}, editor = {van Olmen, Daniël and Mortelmans, Tanja and Brisard, Frank}, pages = {83--113}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {How Comparative Concepts and Descriptive Linguistic Categories Are Different}, year = {2018}, } @misc{Haspelmath2019, address = {MPI-SHH Jena \& Leipzig University, Germany}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, note = {(Manuscript).}, title = {Comparing reflexive constructions in the world’s languages}, year = {2019}, } @article{Haspelmath2020, title = {The structural uniqueness of languages and the value of comparison for description}, volume = {1}, doi = {10.1075/alal.20032.has}, number = {2}, journal = {Asian Languages and Linguistics}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2020}, pages = {346--366}, } @misc{Haspelmath2021, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, note = {(Paper presented at {Descriptive} {Grammars} and {Typology} 2, {Paris}, 1--3 December 2021.)}, title = {Existential constructions and two types of comparative concepts: {Construction}-functions and construction-strategies}, year = {2021} } @article{Haspelmath2021General, title = {General linguistics must be based on universals (or nonconventional aspects of language)}, volume = {47}, doi = {10.1515/tl-2021-2002}, number = {1-2}, journal = {Theoretical Linguistics}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2021}, pages = {1--31}, } @misc{Haspelmath2022Valency, address = {Leipzig: {M}PI-EVA}, title = {Valency and voice constructions}, url = {https://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/005941}, note = {ms.}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2022}, } @article{haspelmath2022, title = {Nonverbal Clause Constructions}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2022}, journal = {https://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/006673} } @article{HaspelmathNonverbal, title = {Nonverbal clause constructions}, doi = {10.1111/lnc3.70007}, url = {https://lingbuzz.net/lingbuzz/006673}, journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2025}, } @article{haspelmath2023, title = {Coexpression and Synexpression Patterns across Languages: {C}omparative Concepts and Possible Explanations}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2023}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {14}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1236853}, pages = {1236853}, } @incollection{Haspelmath2023Reflexive, address = {Berlin}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, booktitle = {Reflexive constructions in the world’s languages}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.7874925}, editor = {Janic, Katarzyna and Puddu, Nicoletta and Haspelmath, Martin}, pages = {19--62}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Comparing reflexive constructions in the world’s languages}, year = {2023} } @article{Haspelmath2023Construction, title = {On what a construction is}, volume = {15}, doi = {10.24338/cons-539}, number = {1}, journal = {Constructions}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2023}, } @incollection{Haspelmath2023WordClass, address = {Oxford}, doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198852889.013.2}, title = {Word class universals and language-particular analysis}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} handbook of word classes}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, editor = {van Lier, Eva}, year = {2023}, pages = {15--40}, } @article{Haspelmath2023Clitics, author = {Martin Haspelmath}, journal = {Linguistic Typology at the Crossroads}, pages = {1--59}, title = {Types of clitics in the world’s languages}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, year = {2023}, doi = {10.6092/issn.2785-0943/16057}, } @misc{HaspelmathInverse, title = {Inverse indexing systems: {Beyond} transitivity in core argument coding}, titleaddon = {(In preparation)}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2025}, } @incollection{Haspelmath2025, address = {Berlin}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, booktitle = {Locative and existential predication: {O}n forms, functions and neighboring domains}, editor = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse and Budzisch, Josefina and Basile, Rodolfo}, pages = {9--45}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Construction-functions versus construction-strategies}, year = {2025} } @article{Hazout2004, author = {Hazout, Ilan}, doi = {10.1162/0024389041402616}, journal = {Linguistic {Inquiry}}, pages = {393--430}, title = {The Syntax of Existential Constructions}, volume = {35}, number = {3}, year = {2004}, } @article{HeegårdLiljegren2018, author = {Heegård, Jan and Henrik Liljegren}, doi = {10.1080/03740463.2018.1432210}, journal = {Acta Linguistica Hafniensia}, number = {2}, pages = {129--160}, sortname = {Heegard, Jan and Henrik Liljegren}, title = {Geomorphic Coding in {Palula} and {Kalasha}}, volume = {50}, year = {2018} } @incollection{HeegårdMørch2004, address = {Berlin}, author = {Heegård, Jan and Ida E. Mørch}, booktitle = {{Himalayan} Languages: {{P}}ast and Present.}, series = {{{T}}rends in Linguistics. {{S}}tudies and Monographs}, number = {149}, doi = {10.1515/9783110898873.57}, editor = {Anju Saxena}, pages = {57--76}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, sortname = {Heegard, Jan and Ida E. Morch}, title = {Retroflex Vowels and Other Peculiarities in the {Kalasha} Sound System}, year = {2004} } @phdthesis{HeegårdPetersen2006, author = {Heegård, Jan}, title = {Local Case-Marking in Kalasha}, year = {2006}, school = {University of Copenhagen}, } @article{HeegårdPetersen2015, author = {Heegård Petersen, Jan}, doi = {10.1080/03740463.2015.1069049}, journal = {Acta Linguistica Hafniensia}, pages = {1--275}, sortname = {Heegard Petersen, Jan}, title = {{Kalasha} Texts – With Introductory Grammar}, volume = {47(sup1)}, year = {2015} } @misc{Hegedűs2017, author = {Hegedűs, Veronika and Nikolett Mus and Balázs Surányi}, note = {Unpublished manuscript}, title = {Copular verbs and copular drop in {{T}}undra {{N}}enets}, year = {2017}, address = {Budapest}, publisher = {Hungarian {Research} {Centre} for {Linguistics}}, url = {https://swl8.sciencesconf.org/data/pages/HEGEDUS_MUS_SURANYI_SWL8_handout.pdf} } @book{Hegedűs2018, author = {Hegedűs, Veronika and Ekaterina Georgieva and Nikolett Mus}, note = {(Talk at the 51st Annual Meeting of the {S}ocietas {L}inguistica Europaea in Tallinn.)}, title = {Locative and existential clauses in {{U}}ralic: {A} case study of {{H}}ungarian, {{U}}dmurt and {{T}}undra {{N}}enets}, year = {2018}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/37474989/Locative_and_existential_clauses_in_Uralic_a_case_study_of_Hungarian_Udmurt_and_Tundra_Nenets} } @book{Heim1982, address = {Amherst}, author = {Heim, Irene}, publisher = {University of Massachusetts Amherst}, title = {The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases}, year = {1982}, } @incollection{Heim2019, address = {Berlin}, author = {Heim, Irene}, booktitle = {Semantics. Noun Phrases and Verb Phrases}, doi = {10.1515/9783110589443-002}, editor = {Portner, Paul and von Heusinger, Klaus and Maienborn, Claudia}, pages = {33--69}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Definiteness and Indefiniteness}, year = {2019} } @book{Heine1997, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Heine, Bernd}, doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511581908}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Possession: {Cognitive} sources, forces, and grammaticalisation}, series = {Cambridge {Studies} in {Linguistics}}, number = {83}, year = {1997} } @book{Heine1997Cognitive, address = {Oxford}, author = {Heine, Bernd}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Cognitive foundations of grammar}, year = {1997} } @incollection{Heine2001, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Heine, Bernd}, booktitle = {Dimensions of possession}, doi = {10.1075/tsl.47.17hei}, series = {Typological Studies in Language}, number = {47}, editor = {Irène Baron and Michael Herslund and Finn Sørensen}, pages = {311--328}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {Ways of explaining possession}, year = {2001} } @book{HeineKönig2015, address = {Köln}, author = {Heine, Bernd and König, Christa}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {The !{X}un language}, year = {2015}, } @book{Hengeveld1992, author = {Hengeveld, Kees}, year = {1992}, title = {Non-Verbal Predication: {T}heory, Typology, Diachrony}, doi = {10.1515/9783110883282}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Mouton de {Gruyter}} } @article{HengeveldOlbertz2012, author = {Hengeveld, Kees and Olbertz, Hella}, doi = {10.1515/lity-2012-0018}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, number = {3}, pages = {487--503}, title = {Didn't you know? {M}irativity does exist!}, volume = {16}, year = {2012}, } @book{HerbstSchüller2008, address = {Tübingen}, title = {Introduction to syntactic analysis: {A} valency approach}, publisher = {Narr Francke Attempto}, author = {Herbst, Thomas and Schüller, Susen}, year = {2008}, } @book{Hercus1994, address = {Canberra}, author = {Hercus, Luise A.}, doi = {10.15144/PL-C128}, publisher = {Pacific Linguistics}, title = {A Grammar of the {Arabana}-{Wangkangurru} Language, {Lake} {Eyre} {Basin}, {South} {Australia}}, year = {1994}, } @misc{Hernandez2024, author = {Hernández, Laura}, note = {(BA thesis).}, publisher = {UNAM}, title = {Preverbales y verbos espaciales en cláusulas locativas en wixárika}, year = {2024}, } @incollection{HerslundBaron2001, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Herslund, Michael and Irène Baron}, booktitle = {Dimensions of possession}, doi = {10.1075/tsl.47.01her}, series = {Typological Studies in Language}, number = {47}, editor = {Irène Baron and Michael Herslund and Finn Sørensen}, pages = {1--25}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {Introduction: {{D}}imensions of possession}, year = {2001} } @article{Heycock2012, author = {Heycock, Caroline}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique}, pages = {209--240}, title = {Specification, equation, and agreement in copular sentences}, volume = {57}, number = {2}, year = {2012}, doi = {10.1353/cjl.2012.0033}, } @incollection{Hieber2023, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1515/9783110600926-009}, title = {Word classes}, booktitle = {The languages and linguistics of {Indigenous} {North} {America}: {A} comprehensive guide}, volume = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, author = {Hieber, Daniel W.}, editor = {Dagostino, Carmen and Mithun, Marianne and Rice, Keren}, year = {2023}, pages = {205--244}, } @phdthesis{Higgins1973, author = {Higgins, Francis Roger}, school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12988}, address = {Cambridge}, title = {The pseudo-cleft construction in {English}}, year = {1973}, } @incollection{Hockett1966, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Hockett, Charles F.}, booktitle = {Universals of language: {{R}}eport of a conference held at {Dobbs} {Ferry}, {New York}, {April} 13-15, 1961.}, note = {2nd edition}, editor = {Joseph H. Greenberg}, pages = {1--29}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {The problem of universals in language}, year = {1966} } @article{HoekstraMulder1990, author = {Hoekstra, Teun and Mulder, René}, journal = {Linguistic {Review}}, pages = {1--79}, title = {Unergatives as copular verbs. {Locational} and existential predication}, volume = {7}, year = {1990}, doi = {10.1515/tlir.1990.7.1.1}, } @article{Honti2007, author = {Honti, László}, journal = {Nyelvtudományi Közlemények}, pages = {7--56}, sortname = {Honti, Laszlo}, title = {{{A}} birtoklás kifejezésének eszközei az uráli nyelvekben szinkrón és diakrón szempontból}, titleaddon = {[Means of expressing possession in the Uralic languages from a synchronic and diachronic perspective]}, volume = {104}, year = {2007} } @article{Honti2008, author = {Honti, László}, journal = {Linguistica Uralica}, doi = {10.3176/lu.2008.3.01}, number = {3}, pages = {161--177}, sortname = {Honti, Laszlo}, title = {``Habere''' `po-ural'ski' [`Habere' `in {Uralic}]}, volume = {44}, year = {2008} } @book{HopperTraugott2003, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Hopper, Paul J. and Traugott, Elizabeth C.}, doi ={10.1017/CBO9781139165525}, note = {2nd edition}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Grammaticalization}, year = {2003}, } @phdthesis{Huang2004, address = {City {University} of {Hong}-{Kong}}, author = {Huang, Chenglong}, title = {A reference grammar of the {Puxi} variety of {Qiang}}, year = {2004}, } @misc{Hughes2011, author = {Hughes, Todd R.}, note = {(MA thesis.)}, address = {University of Florida}, title = {Wakhi agreement clitics}, year = {2011} } @phdthesis{Hughes2014, author = {Hughes, Todd R.}, title = {Approaches to {Wakhi} subject-oriented past tense clitics}, year = {2014}, school = {University of Florida}, } @book{HurchMattes2005, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1515/9783110911466}, title = {Studies on reduplication}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, editor = {Hurch, Bernhard and Mattes, Veronika}, year = {2005}, } @article{Huumo2003, author = {Huumo, Tuomas}, doi = {10.1515/ling.2003.016}, journal = {Linguistics}, number = {3}, pages = {461--493}, title = {Incremental existence: {T}he world according to the {Finnish} existential sentence}, volume = {41}, year = {2003}, } @incollection{HuumoHelasvuo2015, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Huumo, Tuomas and Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa}, booktitle = {Subjects in constructions – canonical and non-canonical}, doi = {10.1075/cal.16.02huu}, editor = {Huumo, Tuomas and Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa}, pages = {13--41}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {On the subject of subject in {Finnish}}, year = {2015}, } @incollection{HuumoLindström2014, address = {Berlin}, author = {Huumo, Tuomas and Lindström, Liina}, booktitle = {Partitive Cases and Related Categories}, doi = {10.1515/9783110346060.153}, editor = {Huumo, Tuomas and Luraghi, Silvia}, pages = {153--176}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Partitives across constructions: {O}n the range of uses of the {Finnish} and {Estonian} ‘partitive subjects’}, year = {2014}, } @article{Inglese2022b, author = {Inglese, Guglielmo}, doi = {10.1515/lingty-2020-0131}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, number = {3}, pages = {489--531}, title = {Towards a typology of middle voice systems}, volume = {26}, year = {2022}, } @article{Inglese2022a, author = {Inglese, Guglielmo}, doi = {10.1515/flin-2022-2019}, journal = {Folia Linguistica}, number = {2}, pages = {239--271}, title = {How do middle voice markers and valency reducing constructions interact? {T}ypological tendencies and diachronic considerations}, volume = {56}, year = {2022}, } @incollection{IoannidouDenDikken2009, address = {Cambridge }, author = {Ioannidou, Alexandra and den Dikken, Marcel}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 workshop in {Greek} syntax and semantics at {MIT}}, editor = {Halpert, Claire and Hartman, Jeremy and Hill, David}, pages = {393--408}, publisher = {{MIT} {Press}}, title = {P-drop, d-drop, d-spread}, year = {2009}, series = {{MIT} {Working} {Papers} in {Linguistics}}, number = {57}, } @book{iparraguire2011, title = {{Antropología del tiempo. {E}l caso mocoví}}, author = {Iparraguire, Gonzalo}, year = {2011}, publisher = {Sociedad Argentina de Antropología}, address = {Buenos Aires} } @article{Irwin2018, author = {Irwin, Patricia}, journal = {Glossa: {A} journal of general linguistics}, number = {3}, volume = {50}, pages = {24}, title = {Existential unaccusativity and new discourse referents}, year = {2018}, doi = {10.5334/gjgl.283}, } @article{JacquesAntonov2014, title = {Direct/inverse systems}, volume = {8}, doi = {10.1111/lnc3.12079}, number = {7}, journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass}, author = {Jacques, Guillaume and Antonov, Anton}, year = {2014}, pages = {301--318}, } @book{JanicWitzlack2021, address = {Amsterdam}, title = {Antipassive: {Typology}, diachrony, and related constructions}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, editor = {Janic, Katarzyna and Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena}, year = {2021}, doi = {10.1075/tsl.130}, series = {Typological Studies in Language}, number = {130}, } @book{JanicEtAl2023, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.7861660}, title = {Reflexive constructions in the world's languages}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, editor = {Janic, Katarzyna and Puddu, Nicoletta and Haspelmath, Martin}, year = {2023}, } @misc{Jendraschek2012, address = {University of {Regensburg}}, author = {Jendraschek, Gerd}, note = {(Habilitation thesis).}, title = {A grammar of {Iatmul}}, year = {2012}, } @book{Jespersen1924, address = {London}, title = {The philosophy of grammar}, publisher = {Allen \& Unwin}, author = {Jespersen, Otto}, year = {1924}, } @book{Johanson2021, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Johanson, Lars}, doi = {10.1017/9781139016704}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Turkic}, series = {Cambridge Language Surveys}, year = {2021} } @book{Johnson1962, address = {México}, author = {Johnson, Jean B.}, publisher = {UNAM}, title = {El idioma yaqui}, year = {1962}, } @mastersthesis{Jones2009, author = {Jones, Eunice}, title = {Evidentiality and Mirativity in {Balti}}, year = {2009}, school = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London}, } @misc{Juarez2019, title = {Documentation and Description of {{Northern Chaco Mocoví}} ({{Guaycuruan}}, {{Argentina}})}, author = {Juárez, Cristian R.}, year = {2019}, journal = {Endangered Languagues Archive}, publisher = {Endangered Languagues Archive}, address = {London}, url = {https://elar.soas.ac.uk/Collection/MPI1314056} } @phdthesis{juarez2023, title = {A Typology of Valence-Changing Mechanisms and Related Verb Modifications in {{Northern Chaco Mocoví}} ({{Guaycuruan}}, {{Argentina}})}, author = {Juárez, Cristian R.}, year = {2023}, address = {Austin}, school = {The University of Texas at Austin} } @incollection{juarez.alvarez-gonzalez2021, title = {Explaining the Antipassive-Causative Syncretism in {{Mocoví}} ({{Guaycuruan}})}, booktitle = {Antipassive: {{Typology}}, Diachrony, and Related Constructions}, author = {Juárez, Cristian R. and Álvarez-González, Albert}, editor = {Janic, Katarzyna and {Witzlack-Makarevich}, Alena}, year = {2021}, pages = {315--347}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address = {Amsterdam}, doi = {10.1075/gest.8.3.02str}, } @misc{Kampanarou2021, author = {Kampanarou, Anna}, note = {(Paper presented at 54th {Annual} {Meeting} of the {Societas} {Linguistica} {Europaea}, online, 31 August -- 3 September 2021.)}, title = {Three types of existential constructions in {Greek}: {T}heir distribution and syntax}, year = {2021} } @phdthesis{Kampanarou2023, author = {Kampanarou, Anna}, doi = {10.12681/eadd/54597}, title = {Argument Structure across grammatical categories: {Existential}, Possessive, and Copular constructions}, year = {2023}, address = {University of {Crete}}, } @book{Kapitonov2021, address = {Berlin}, author = {Kapitonov, Ivan}, doi = {10.1515/9783110747058}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {A Grammar of {Kunbarlang}}, year = {2021}, } @incollection{Karakoc2000, address = {Wiesbaden}, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, booktitle = {Studies on {Turkish} and {Turkic} Languages}, editor = {Göksel, Aslı and Kerslake, Celia}, pages = {143--149}, publisher = {Harrassowitz}, title = {The finite copula \textit{bol-} in {Noghay} and its functional equivalents in {Turkish}}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Karakoc2002, address = {Ankara}, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, booktitle = {Scholarly Depth and Accuracy. {A} Festschrift to {Lars} {Johnson}. {Lars} {Johanson} {Armağanı}}, editor = {Demir, Nurettin and Turan, Fikret}, pages = {193--215}, publisher = {Grafiker Yayınları}, title = {Nogayca ve {Türkiye} {Türkçesinde} tümleç yan cümlelerinde yüklemleştiriciler}, titleaddon = {[Predicators in complement clauses in {Noghay} and {Turkey} {Turkish}]}, year = {2002} } @book{Karakoc2005, address = {Wiesbaden}, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, publisher = {Harrassowitz}, title = {Das finite {Verbalsystem} im {Nogaischen}}, titleaddon = {[The finite verbal system in {Noghay}]}, year = {2005}, } @article{Karakoc2009, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, journal = {Turkic Languages}, pages = {208--224}, title = {Notes on subject markers and copular forms in {Turkish} and in some {Turkic} varieties of {Iran}: {A} comparative study}, volume = {13}, year = {2009}, } @article{Karakoc2011, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, journal = {Turkic Languages}, pages = {171--193}, title = {A new analysis of non-past copular markers and corresponding copular clauses in {Karakhanid} {Turkic}}, volume = {15}, year = {2011}, } @article{Karakoc2013, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, journal = {Turkic Languages}, pages = {38--64}, title = {Types of copular clauses following \textit{ki} in {Old} {Ottoman} {Turkish}}, volume = {17}, year = {2013}, } @incollection{Karakoc2014, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, editor = {Suihkonen, Pirkko and Whaley, Lindsay J.}, title = {Non-past copular markers in {Turkish}}, booktitle = {On Diversity and Complexity of Languages Spoken in {Europe} and {North} and {Central} {Asia}}, series = {Studies in Language Companion Series}, number = {164}, pages = {221--250}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2014}, doi = {10.1075/slcs.164.08kar} } @article{Karakoc2017, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, doi = {10.13173/TL/2017/2/199}, journal = {Turkic Languages}, pages = {199--233}, title = {Subordination of existence and possessive clauses in {Oghuz} and {Kipchak} {Turkic} languages}, volume = {21}, year = {2017}, } @incollection{Karakoc2019, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, editor = {Johanson, Lars and Mazzitelli, Lidia Federica and Nevskaya, Irina}, title = {Predicative possession in {Oghuz} and {Kipchak} {Turkic} languages}, booktitle = {Possession in Languages of {Europe} and {North} and {Central} {Asia}}, series = {Studies in Language Companion Series}, number = {206}, pages = {125--148}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2019}, doi = {10.1075/slcs.206.07kar} } @incollection{Karakoc2025, address = {Berlin}, author = {Karakoç, Birsel}, booktitle = {Locative and existential predication: {O}n forms, functions and neighboring domains}, editor = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse and Budzisch, Josefina and Basile, Rodolfo}, pages = {313--339}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Discrimination of existential against possessive clauses in {T}urkic}, year = {2025} } @phdthesis{Karini2009, author = {Karini, Jahangir}, address = {Gazi Üniversitesi}, title = {Erdebil İli Aǧızları}, titleaddon = {[The dialects of {Ardabil}]}, year = {2009} } @article{Kaufman2013, author = {Kaufman, David}, doi = {10.1086/669631}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, number = {2}, pages = {283--299}, title = {Positional auxiliaries in {Biloxi}}, volume = {79}, year = {2013}, } @article{Kayne1993, author = {Kayne, Richard 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Overall and Rosa Vallejos and Spike Gildea}, doi = {10.1075/tsl.122.01ove}, pages = {1--49}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {Nonverbal predication in {Amazonia}: {{T}}ypological and diachronic considerations}, year = {2018} } @article{PaaschSinner2021, author = {Paasch-Kaiser, Christine and Sinner, Carsten}, doi = {10.15304/verba.48.5395}, journal = {Verba: {A}nuario Galego de Filoloxía}, pages = {1--22}, title = {Análisis de Algunos Fenómenos Sintácticos Del {Castellano} En Dos Zonas Bilingües: {Comunidad} {Autónoma} {Vasca} y {Cataluña}}, volume = {48}, year = {2021}, } @article{Paducheva2008, author = {Paducheva, Elena V.}, doi = {10.1007/s11185-008-9027-2}, journal = {Russian Linguistics}, number = {3}, pages = {147--158}, title = {Locative and existential meaning of {Russian} быть}, volume = {32}, year = {2008} } @incollection{PanovaLiljegren2025, address = {Berlin}, author = {Panova, Anastasia and Liljegren, Henrik}, booktitle = {Locative and existential predication: {O}n forms, functions and neighboring domains}, editor = {Däbritz, Chris Lasse and Budzisch, Josefina and Basile, Rodolfo}, pages = {123--161}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Locative and existential predication contrasts in {Gawarbati} ({Indo-Aryan}) and the surrounding region}, year = {2025} } @article{ParteeBorschev2004, author = {Partee, Barbara H. and Borschev, Vladimir}, journal = {Semantics and {Linguistic} {Theory}}, pages = {212--234}, title = {The Semantics of {Russian} Genitive of Negation: {The} Nature and Role of Perspectival Structure}, volume = {14}, number = {}, year = {2004}, doi = {10.3765/salt.v14i0.2908}, } @incollection{ParteeBorschev2006, address = {Budapest}, author = {Partee, Barbara H. and Borschev, Vladimir}, booktitle = {The {Blackwell} Companion to Syntax}, editor = {Gyuris, Beáta and Kálmán, László and Piñón, Chris and Varasdi, Károly}, pages = {120--129}, publisher = {Research {Institute} for {Linguistics}, {Hungarian} {Academy} of {Sciences}, {Theoretical} {Linguistics} {Programme}, {Eötvös} {Loránd} {University}}, title = {Proceedings of the ninth symposium on logic and language}, year = {2006}, } @incollection{ParteeBorschev2007, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Partee, Barbara H. and Vladimir Borschev}, booktitle = {Existence: {Semantics} and syntax}, doi = {10.1007/978-1-4020-6197-4_6}, pages = {147--190}, publisher = {Springer Netherlands}, title = {Existential sentences, {BE}, and the genitive of negation in {Russian}}, year = {2007} } @book{Patz2002, address = {Canberra}, title = {A grammar of the {Kuku} {Yalanji} language of north {Queensland}}, doi = {10.15144/PL-527}, publisher = {Australian National University}, author = {Patz, Elisabeth}, year = {2002}, } @incollection{PaykinVanDeVelde2021, address = {Reims}, author = {Paykin, Katia and Van de Velde, Danièle}, booktitle = {Quand Le Syntagme Nominal Prend Ses Marques: {D}u Prédicat à l’argument}, editor = {Lauwers, Peter and Paykin, Katia and Ilioaia, Mihaela and Meulleman, Machteld and Hadermann, Pascale}, pages = {173--188}, publisher = {Éditions et presses universitaires de Reims}, title = {La Possession Inaliénable et Le Verbe Avoir Existentiel}, year = {2021} } @article{Payne1987, author = {Payne, Doris L.}, journal = {Language}, doi = {10.2307/415718}, number = {4}, pages = {783--804}, title = {Information structuring in {Papago} narrative discourse}, volume = {63}, year = {1987} } @incollection{Payne1993, address = {Berlin}, author = {Payne, Doris L.}, booktitle = {The role of theory in language description}, editor = {William A. 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Una reconstrucción fonológica, l{\'{e}}xica y morfológica}}, year = {2013} } @article{Vigus2018, title = {Antipassive constructions: {Correlations} of form and function across languages}, volume = {22}, doi = {10.1515/lingty-2018-0013}, number = {3}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, author = {Vigus, Meagan}, year = {2018}, pages = {339--384}, } @article{Villalba2011, author = {Villalba, Xavier}, doi = {10.1016/j.pragma.2011.01.002}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, number = {7}, pages = {1946--1961}, title = {A Quantitative Comparative Study of Right-Dislocation in {Catalan} and {Spanish}}, volume = {43}, year = {2011}, } @article{Villalba2013, author = {Villalba, Xavier}, journal = {Rivista di Linguistica / Italian Journal of Linguistics}, number = {1}, pages = {147--173}, title = {Eventive existentials in {Catalan} and the topic-focus articulation}, volume = {25}, year = {2013}, } @incollection{Villalba2016, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Villalba, Xavier}, booktitle = {Definiteness Effects: {B}ilingual, Typological and Diachronic Variation}, editor = {Fischer, Susann and Rinke, Esther and Kupisch, Tanja}, pages = {172--209}, publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, title = {Definiteness Effect, Pronouns and Information Structure in {Catalan} Existentials}, year = {2016}, } @article{vonStechow1996, author = {von Stechow, Armin}, journal = {Journal of {Semantics}}, pages = {87--138}, title = {The different readings of \textit{wieder} `again': {A} structural account}, volume = {13}, number = {2}, year = {1996}, doi = {10.1093/jos/13.2.87}, } @book{Wagner-Nagy2011, address = {Helsinki}, author = {Wagner-Nagy, Beáta}, publisher = {Suomalais-{U}grilainen {S}eura}, series = {Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne}, number= {262}, sortname = {Wagner-Nagy, Beata}, title = {On the {{T}}ypology of {{N}}egation in {{O}}b-{{U}}gric and {{S}}amoyedic {{L}}anguages}, year = {2011} } @article{Wagner-Nagy2014, author = {Wagner-Nagy, Beáta}, journal = {Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology}, number = {3}, pages = {76--82}, sortname = {Wagner-Nagy, Beata}, title = {Possessive constructions in {N}ganasan}, volume = {1}, year = {2014} } @incollection{Wagner-Nagy2016, author = {Beáta Wagner-Nagy}, title = {Existentials, {{P}}ossessives and {{D}}efiniteness in {{S}}amoyedic {{L}}anguages}, booktitle = {Definiteness {{E}}ffects: {{B}}ilingual, {{T}}ypological and {{D}}iachronic {{V}}ariation.}, publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {2016}, editor = {Susann Fischer and Tanja Kupisch}, sortname = {Wagner-Nagy, Beata}, pages = {213--243}, } @article{WardBirner1995, author = {Ward, Gregory and Birner, Betty}, journal = {Language}, pages = {722--742}, title = {Definiteness and the {English} existential}, volume = {71}, year = {1995}, } @book{Wagner-Nagy2019, address = {Leiden}, author = {Wagner-Nagy, Beáta}, doi = {10.1163/9789004382763}, publisher = {Brill}, sortname = {Wagner-Nagy, Beata}, title = {A Grammar of {N}ganasan}, year = {2019} } @book{Weinreich1968, address = {La Haya}, author = {Weinrich, Uriel}, publisher = {Mouton Publishers}, title = {Languages in Contact: {F}indings and Problems}, year = {1968}, } @incollection{WeinreichEtAl1968, address = {Austin}, author = {Weinreich, Uriel and Labov, William and Herzog, Marvin}, booktitle = {Directions for Historical Linguistics}, editor = {Lehman, Winfred Philip and Malkiel, Yakov}, pages = {97--195}, publisher = {University of Texas Press}, title = {Empirical Foundations for a Theory of Language Change}, year = {1968} } @article{Weinreich2008, author = {Weinreich, Matthias}, journal = {Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft}, number = {2}, pages = {299--316}, title = {Two varieties of {Domaaki}}, volume = {158}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Weinreich2011, address = {Moscow}, author = {Weinreich, Matthias}, booktitle = {Jazyki mira: {{N}}ovye indoariiskie jazyki}, booktitleaddon = {[{L}anguages of the world: {N}ew {Indo-Aryan} languages]}, editor = {Tatiana I. 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