% Encoding: UTF-8 @misc{utwatuzo:2024, author = {Emmanuel Nkengurutse}, title = {Utwâtuzo ní ikí?}, url = {https://www.ikirundi.org/indimburo/utwatuzo/utwatuzo-ni-iki}, year = {2024} } @misc{maho2009, author = {Jouni Maho}, title = {{NUGL} Online: {{T}}he online version of the New Updated {G}uthrie List, a referential classifcation of the {B}antu languages} } @unpublished{franks1998clitics, author = {Franks, Steven}, note = {Paper presented at the \textit{Comparative Slavic Morphosyntax Workshop}, Spencer Creek, Indiana}, title = {Clitics in {S}lavic}, year = {1998} } @unpublished{diercksetal2022luyia, author = {Diercks, Michael and Mountjoy Venning, Cliff and Hernandez, Kristen}, note = {Ms, Pomona College}, title = {Agreeing and non-agreeing hyper-raising in {L}uyia: {{{E}}}stablishing the empirical landscape}, year = {2022} } @unpublished{carstens2010head, author = {Carstens, Vicki}, note = {Paper presented at the \textit{41st annual meeting of the North East Linguistic Society}, University of Pennsylvania, 22--24 October}, title = {Head movement in {B}antu {{DP}}s}, year = {2010} } @unpublished{Pruett, author = {Pruett, Jack}, note = {Unpublished Manuscript}, title = {Plural Noun Formation in {N}andome {D}agaare}, year = {n.d.} } @unpublished{Morgunova:2023, author = {Katya Morgunova}, note = {Unpublished manuscript (McGill University)}, title = {Nominal licensing in {Kirundi: {{N}}o case for Case}}, year = {2023} } @unpublished{KouneliProp, author = {Kouneli, Maria}, note = {{DFG} grant proposal}, title = {Layers of morphosyntactic number in {{E}}astern {S}udanic}, year = {2020} } @unpublished{Hochstetler94, author = {Hochstetler, Lee}, note = {CNRS}, title = {Enquête linguistique sur le duungoma: {{{U}}}ne langue samogo parlée au {B}urkina {F}aso et au {M}ali}, year = {1994} } @unpublished{Greeson2023EnglishHr, author = {Greeson, Daniel}, note = {Presentation at LTPA at UPenn, April 1, 2023}, title = {{English} hyperraising it seems is mediated by the θ-criterion}, year = {2023} } @unpublished{Ethnologue2023, author = {David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. 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= {Université de Bangui (Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines)}, title = {Esquisse phonologique du lútò}, type = {Mémoire}, year = {1991} } @phdthesis{moundo1975, address = {N'Djamena}, author = {Moundo, E.}, school = {Université de Tchad (Langues Vivantes et Sciences Humaines)}, title = {Les {Ruto} ou {Rito} et leur langue}, type = {Mémoire de licence}, year = {1975} } @phdthesis{manyeh1983aspects, author = {Manyeh, Morie Komba}, school = {University of Leeds}, title = {Aspects of {K}ono phonology}, year = {1983} } @phdthesis{lee2004syntax, author = {Youngjoo Lee}, school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Focus Particles}, year = {2004} } @phdthesis{katamba1974, author = {Katamba, Francis X.}, school = {University of Edinburgh}, title = {Aspects of the grammar of {L}uganda}, year = {1974} } @phdthesis{janssens1992, author = {Baudoin Jansssens}, school = {Université Libre de Bruxelles}, title = {Doubles reflexes consonantiques: {{Q}}uatre études sur le {B}antou de zone A: ({Bubi, {Nen}, Bafia, Ewondo})}, year = {1992} } @phdthesis{grollemund2012, author = {Rebecca Grollemund}, school = {Université Lumi{\`e}re Lyon 2}, title = {Nouvelles approches en classifcation: {{A}}pplication aux langues {B}antu du {Nord-Ouest}}, year = {2012} } @phdthesis{goldsmith1976autosegmental, author = {Goldsmith, John Anton}, school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, title = {Autosegmental phonology}, year = {1976} } @phdthesis{foday1985phonetics, author = {Foday-Ngongou, Tamba Septimus}, school = {School of {O}riental and {A}frican {S}tudies ({U}niversity of {L}ondon)}, title = {The phonetics and phonology of {Kono}}, year = {1985} } @phdthesis{erlewine2014b, author = {Erlewine, Michael Yoshitaka}, school = {MIT}, title = {Movement out of Focus}, year = {2014} } @phdthesis{dresel1977, author = {Dresel, Linda}, school = {Indiana University}, title = {An experimental study of {{Hausa}} Tone.}, year = {1977} } @phdthesis{clemens2014prosodic, author = {Clemens, Lauren Eby}, school = {Harvard University}, title = {Prosodic noun incorporation and verb-initial syntax}, year = {2014} } @phdthesis{chia1976kom, author = {Chia, Emmanuel Nges}, school = {Georgetown University}, title = {{Kom} tenses and aspects}, year = {1976} } @phdthesis{carstens1991morphology, author = {Carstens, Vicki}, school = {University of California, Los Angeles}, title = {The morphology and syntax of determiner phrases in {K}iswahili}, year = {1991} } @phdthesis{asbury2008morphosyntax, author = {Asbury, Anna}, school = {Utrecht University}, title = {The morphosyntax of case and adpositions}, year = {2008} } @phdthesis{abubakari2018aspects, address = {Wien}, author = {Abubakari, Hasiyatu}, school = {Universität Wien}, title = {Aspects of {K}usaal Grammar: {{T}}he Syntax-Information Structure Interface}, year = {2018} } @phdthesis{abney1987english, author = {Abney, Steven P}, school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, title = {The {{English}} noun phrase in its sentential aspect}, year = {1987} } @phdthesis{Wood2007, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Wood, Esther Jane}, school = {University of California}, title = {The semantic typology of pluractionality}, type = {Doctoral Dissertation}, year = {2007} } @phdthesis{Tsonope87, author = {Tsonope, Joseph}, school = {State University of New York, Buffalo}, title = {The acquisition of {T}swana noun class and agreement morphology, with special reference to demonstratives and possessives}, year = {1987} } @phdthesis{Thornton2020, author = {Abigail Thornton}, school = {University of Connecticut}, title = {Morphophonological and Morphosyntactic Domains}, type = {Doctoral Dissertation}, year = {2020} } @phdthesis{Suzman91, author = {Suzman, Susan}, school = {Witwatersrand University}, title = {Language acquisition in {Z}ulu}, year = {1991} } @phdthesis{SmithDiss, author = {Smith, Jason}, school = {Michigan State University}, title = {The Clausal Structure of {M}ende}, year = {2024} } @phdthesis{Sabimana:1986, author = {Firmard Sabimana}, school = {Indiana University}, title = {The relational structure of the {K}irundi verb}, year = {1986} } @phdthesis{Rugege:1984, author = {Geoffrey Rugege}, school = {University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign}, title = {A study of {K}inyarwanda complementation}, year = {1984} } @phdthesis{Roth:2018, author = {Tim Roth}, school = {University of Helsinki}, title = {Aspect in {I}koma and {N}goreme: {{A}} comparison and analysis of two {W}estern {S}erengeti {B}antu languages}, year = {2018} } @phdthesis{Ntihirageza:2001, address = {Chicago}, author = {Jeanine Ntihirageza}, school = {University of Chicago}, title = {Quantity sensitivity in {{Bantu} languages: {{F}}ocus on Kirundi}}, year = {2001} } @phdthesis{Niyondagara:1993, address = {Stony Brook}, author = {Alice Niyondagara}, school = {{SUNY at Stony Brook}}, title = {Kirundi phonological representations and the formation of complex segments}, year = {1993} } @phdthesis{Nassenstein:2016, author = {Nico Nassenstein}, school = {Universit\"at zu Köln}, title = {Speaking with a Difference: {B}order thinking in {R}ufumbira}, year = {2016} } @phdthesis{Morrison:2011, author = {Michelle Elizabeth Morrison}, school = {Rice University}, title = {A Reference Grammar of {Bena}}, year = {2011} } @phdthesis{Moodie2019, address = {Melbourne}, author = {Jonathan Moodie}, school = {The University of Melbourne}, title = {A Grammar of the {L}opit Language}, year = {2019} } @phdthesis{Mingas:1994, author = {Amélia Arlete Mingas}, school = {{CNRS}}, title = {Etude grammaticale de l'iwoyo}, year = {1994} } @phdthesis{Lisimba:1982, author = {Mukumbuta Lisimba}, school = {University of Wisconsin-Madison}, title = {{L}uyana Dialectology}, year = {1982} } @phdthesis{Lindsey1985, author = {Geoffrey Alan Lindsey}, school = {UCLA}, title = {{Intonation and interrogation: {{T}}onal structure and the expression of a pragmatic function in {English} and other languages}}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, year = {1985} } @phdthesis{Lax:1996, author = {Beverle Michaele Lax}, school = {University of Wisconsin-Madison}, title = {The Verbal System of {K}igiryama}, year = {1996} } @phdthesis{Kunene79, author = {Kunene, Euphrasia C. L.}, school = {{UCLA}}, title = {The acquisition of {S}wati as a first language: {{A}} morphological study with reference to noun prefixes, noun classes, and some agreement markers}, year = {1979} } @phdthesis{Kinyalolo:1991, address = {Los Angeles}, author = {Kasangati Kinyalolo}, school = {UCLA}, title = {Syntactic dependencies and the spec-head agreement hypothesis in {{KiL}ega}}, year = {1991} } @phdthesis{Idiata98, author = {Idiata, Daniel Franck}, school = {University of Lyon II}, title = {Some aspects of the children’s acquisition of the {S}angu language}, year = {1998} } @phdthesis{Henderson2012, address = {Santa Cruz}, author = {Henderson, Robert}, month = {9}, school = {University of California}, title = {Ways of pluralizing events}, type = {Doctoral Dissertation}, year = {2012} } @phdthesis{Gunnink:2018, author = {Hilde Gunnink}, school = {University of Ghent}, title = {A grammar of {F}we: {{A}} {B}antu language of {Z}ambia and {N}amibia}, year = {2018} } @phdthesis{GuarismaPopineau1992, author = {Guarisma Popineau, Gladys}, school = {ANRT, Lille}, title = {{{La} bafia, langue bantoue (A53) du Cameroun}}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, year = {1992} } @phdthesis{Grubic2015, author = {Grubic, Mira}, school = {University of Potsdam}, title = {Focus and Alternative Sensitivity in {N}gamo ({W}est-{C}hadic)}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, year = {2015} } @phdthesis{Gambarage:2019, address = {Vancouver}, author = {Joash Gambarage}, school = {University of British Columbia}, title = {Belief-of-existence determiners: {{{E}}}vidence from the syntax and semantics of {N}ata augments}, year = {2019} } @phdthesis{Djarv:2019, address = {Philadelphia}, author = {Kajsa Dj\"arv}, school = {University of Pennsylvania}, title = {Factive and Assertive Attitude Reports}, year = {2019} } @phdthesis{Diercks:2010, address = {Washington}, author = {Michael Diercks}, school = {Georgetown University}, title = {Agreement with subjects in {{Lubukusu}}}, year = {2010} } @phdthesis{Dembetembe:1976, author = {Norris Clemens Dembetembe}, school = {University of London}, title = {The syntax of sentential complements in {S}hona}, year = {1976} } @phdthesis{Cusic81, author = {Cusic, David}, school = {University of Stanford}, title = {Verbal plurality and aspect}, type = {Doctoral Dissertation}, year = {1981} } @phdthesis{Crawford12, author = {Crawford, Jean L.}, school = {University of Connecticut}, title = {Developmental Perspectives on the Acquisition of the Passive}, year = {2012} } @phdthesis{Connelly84, author = {Connelly, Michael J.}, school = {University of Essex}, title = {Basotho children's acquisition of noun morphology}, year = {1984} } @phdthesis{Cisse14, author = {Cissé, Ibrahima Abdoul Hayou}, school = {Leiden University}, title = {Développement phonético-phonologique en {F}ulfulde et {B}ambara d’enfants monolingues et bilingues: étude du babillage et des premiers mots}, year = {2014} } @phdthesis{Chimombo81, author = {Chimombo, 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Downing}, booktitle = {Diachrony of {D}ifferential {A}rgument {M}arking}, editor = {Ilja A. Seržant and Alena Witzlack-Makarevich}, pages = {41--67}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Differential object marking in {Chichewa}}, year = {2018} } @incollection{dimmendaal2019, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and Ahland, Colleen and Jakobi, Angelika and Kutsch Lojenga, Constance}, booktitle = {The {{Cambridge}} handbook of {{{African}}} {Linguistics}. {Part} {{II}} - {Comparative} and descriptive {{{African}}} {Linguistics}}, doi = {10.1017/9781108283991.011}, editor = {Wolff, H. Ekkehard}, pages = {326--381}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Linguistic features and typologies in languages commonly referred to as ‘{{Nilo}}-{{Saharan}}’}, year = {2019} } @incollection{deponencyGood, address = {Oxford}, author = {Good, Jeff}, booktitle = {Deponency and Morphological Mismatches}, doi = {10.5871/bacad/9780197264102.003.0009}, editor = {Matthew Baerman and Greville G. Corbett and Dunstan Brown and Andrew Hippisley}, month = {11}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Slouching Towards Deponency: {{A}} Family of Mismatches in the {Bantu} Verb Stem}, year = {2007} } @incollection{clementsandrialland2008, address = {Cambridge}, author = {George N. Clements and Annie Rialland}, booktitle = {A Linguistic Geography of {A}frica}, editor = {Bernard Heine and Derek Nurse}, pages = {36--85}, publisher = {Cambridge}, title = {{Africa} as a phonological area}, year = {2008} } @incollection{chomsky2001derivation, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Ken {H}ale: {{A}} Life in Language}, editor = {Michael Kenstowicz}, pages = {1--52}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Derivation by phase}, volume = {482}, year = {2001} } @incollection{chomsky2000minimalist, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Step by step: {{E}}ssays on {M}inimalist Syntax in Honor of {H}oward {L}asnik}, editor = {Roger Martin and David Michaels and Juan Uriagereka}, pages = {89--155}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Minimalist inquiries: {T}he framework}, year = {2000} } @incollection{carstens2008DP, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Vicki Carstens}, booktitle = {The {B}antu-{R}omance {C}onnection: {A} {C}omparative {I}nvestigation of {V}erbal {A}greement, {{DP}}s, and {I}nformation {S}tructure}, editor = {Cécile de Cat and Katherine Demuth}, pages = {131--165}, publisher = {Benjamins}, title = {{{DP}} in {B}antu and {R}omance}, year = {2008} } @incollection{branks1973, address = {Bogotá}, author = {Branks, Thomas H. and Branks, Judith}, booktitle = {Sistemas Fonológicos de Idiomas Colombianos}, pages = {39--56}, publisher = {Ministerio de Gobierno}, title = {Fonología del guambiano}, volume = {2}, year = {1973} } @incollection{branan2022edges, address = {Berlin}, author = {Branan, Kenyon and Davis, Colin}, booktitle = {Descriptive and {T}heoretical {A}pproaches to {A}frican {L}inguistics: {S}elected {P}apers from the 49th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics}, editor = {Galen Sibanda and Deo Ngonyani and Jonathan Choti and Ann Biersteker}, pages = {149--163}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {{E}dges and extraction: {{E}}vidence from {C}hichewa}, year = {2022} } @incollection{bostoen2019handbook, address = {London}, author = {Koen Bostoen}, booktitle = {The {B}antu Languages}, edition ={2}, editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {308–334}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Reconstructing {Proto-{Bantu}}}, year = {2019}, doi = {10.4324/9781315755946-10} } @incollection{boskovic2007copy, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Bošković, Željko and Nunes, Jairo}, booktitle = {The {C}opy {T}heory of {M}ovement}, editor = {Corver, Norbert and Nunes, Jairo}, pages = {13--74}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing}, sortname = {Boskovic, Zeljko and Nunes, Jairo}, title = {The copy theory of movement: {A} view from {{PF}}}, year = {2007} } @incollection{bodomo2020mabia, address = {Glienicke}, author = {Adams Bodomo}, booktitle = {Handbook of the {M}abia Languages of {W}est {A}frica}, editor = {Adams Bodomo and H. Abubakari and Samuel A. Issah}, pages = {5--34}, publisher = {Galda Verlag}, title = {{M}abia: {{I}}ts Etymological Genesis, Geographical Spread, and Some Salient Genetic Features}, year = {2020} } @incollection{bergvall1983wh, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Bergvall, Victoria L}, booktitle = {Current {A}pproaches to {A}frican {L}inguistics}, editor = {Jonathan Kaye and Hilda J. Koopman and Dominique Sportiche and André Dugas}, pages = {245--259}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, title = {{Wh}-questions and island constraints in {K}ikuyu: {A} reanalysis}, volume = {2}, year = {1983} } @incollection{bayer1999bound, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Josef Bayer}, booktitle = {The Grammar of Focus}, editor = {Georges Rebuschi and Laurice Tuller}, pages = {55–82}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Bound Focus in {G}erman or How Can Association with Focus be Achieved Without Going Semantically Astray?}, year = {1999} } @incollection{barbiers2014syntactic, address = {Oxford}, author = {Sjef Barbiers}, booktitle = {Linguistic Variation in the Minimalist Framework}, editor = {M. Carme Picallo}, pages = {197–223}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Syntactic Doubling and Deletion as a Source of Variation}, year = {2014} } @incollection{barbiers2010focus, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Sjef Barbiers}, booktitle = {Structure Preserved: {{S}}tudies in Syntax for {J}an {K}oster}, editor = {C. Jan-Wouter Zwart and Mark de Vries}, pages = {21--30}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Focus Particle Doubling}, year = {2010} } @incollection{baker2018OM, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Baker, Mark C}, booktitle = {Data-{R}ich {L}inguistics: {P}apers in {H}onor of {Y}iwola {A}woyale}, editor = {Oluseye Adesola and Akinbiyi Akinlabi and Olanike Ola Orie}, pages = {2--40}, publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, title = {On the status of {O}bject {M}arkers in {B}antu languages}, year = {2018} } @incollection{anttilaMetrically2019, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, author = {Arto Anttila and Adams Bodomo}, booktitle = {Theory and description in {{African}} Linguistics: {{S}}elected papers from the 47th {Annual Conference on {{African}} Linguistics}}, editor = {Emily Clem and Peter Jenks and Hannah Sande}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3367122}, pages = {21–39}, title = {Metrically conditioned vowel length in {Dagaare}}, year = {2019}, series = {Contemporary African Linguistics}, number = {4} } @incollection{akumbu2019noun, address = {Cologne}, author = {Akumbu, Pius W}, booktitle = {Engagement with {A}frica: {L}inguistic essays in honor of {N}gessimo {M}. {M}utaka}, editor = {Akumbu, Pius W. and Chie, Esther P.}, pages = {1--13}, publisher = {R{ü}diger Köppe Verlag}, title = {{Noun class 9/10 tone in {Central} Ring {Grassfields} {Bantu}: {{A}}n overview}}, year = {2019} } @incollection{abubakari2019contrastive, address = {Berlin}, author = {Abubakari, Hasiyatu}, booktitle = {Theory and Description in {A}frican Linguistics: {{S}}elected papers from the 47th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics}, editor = {Clem, Emily and Jenks, Peter and Sande, Hannah}, pages = {325--347}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Contrastive focus particles in {K}usaal}, year = {2019} } @incollection{Zwart:2000, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {C. Jan-Wouter Zwart}, booktitle = {The Syntax of Relative Clauses}, editor = {Artemis Alexiadou and Paul Law and André Meinunger and Chris Wilder}, pages = {349--385}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {A head raising analysis of relative clauses in {D}utch}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Velde2019, address = {London}, author = {Van de Velde, Mark}, booktitle = {The {{Bantu}} languages}, edition = 2, editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Van de Velde, Mark and Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, pages = {237--269}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Nominal morphology and syntax}, year = {2019} } @incollection{VanderWal:2016conjoint, address = {Berlin}, author = {Jenneke van der Wal}, booktitle = {The Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in {B}antu}, editor = {Jenneke van der {W}al and Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {14-60}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, sortname = {Jenneke van der Wal}, title = {What is the conjoin/disjoint alternation? {P}arameters of crosslinguistic variation}, year = {2016} } @incollection{VanderWal:2014, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Jenneke van der {W}al}, booktitle = {Information Structure and Reference Tracking in Compex Sentences}, editor = {Rik van Gijn and Jeremy Hammond and Dejan Mati\'c and Saskia van Putten and Ana Vliacy Galucia}, pages = {45--69}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, sortname = {Jenneke van der {W}al}, title = {Subordinate Clauses and Exclusive Focus in {M}akhuwa}, year = {2014} } @incollection{TorrenceKandybowicz2013, address = {Somerville}, author = {Torrence, Harold and Jason Kandybowicz}, booktitle = {Selected {P}roceedings of the 43rd {A}nnual {C}onference on {{African}} {L}inguistics}, editor = {Olanike Ola Orie and Karen W. Sanders}, pages = {222–234}, publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, title = {Comparative {Tano} {I}nterrogative {S}yntax}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Rizzi1997LeftPeriphery, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Rizzi, Luigi}, booktitle = {Elements of grammar}, editor = {Haegeman, Liliane}, pages = {281--337}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, title = {The fine structure of the left periphery}, year = {1997} } @incollection{Rizzi1997, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Rizzi, Luigi}, booktitle = {Elements of {G}rammar}, editor = {Liliane Haegeman}, pages = {281–338}, publisher = {Kluwer}, title = {The {F}ine {S}tructure of the {L}eft {P}eriphery}, year = {1997} } @incollection{RiallandAborobongui2017, address = {Berlin}, author = {Rialland, Annie and Aborobongui, Martial Embanga}, booktitle = {{Intonation in {African} Tone Languages}}, editor = {Laura J. Downing and Annie Rialland}, pages = {195--222}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {{How intonations interact with tones in Embosi ({Bantu} C25), a two-tone language without downdrift}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110503524-007}, year = {2017} } @incollection{Rialland2007Prosody, address = {Berlin}, author = {Rialland, Annie}, booktitle = {Tones and {T}unes: {{S}}tudies in {W}ord and {S}entence {P}rosody}, editor = {Carlos Gussenhoven and Tomas Riad}, pages = {35--62}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Question {P}rosody: {{A}}n {{African}} {P}erspective}, year = {2007} } @incollection{Rialland2007, address = {Berlin}, author = {Annie Rialland}, booktitle = {Typological Studies in Word and Sentence Prosody}, editor = {Tomas Riad and Carlos Gussenhoven}, pages = {35--62}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {{Question prosody: {{A}}n {African} perspective}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110207569.35}, volume = 1, year = {2007} } @incollection{Polinsky2013RaisingControlOverview, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Polinsky, Maria}, booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax}, editor = {den Dikken, Marcel}, pages = {41--63}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Raising and Control}, year = {2013} } @incollection{PesetskyTorrego2007, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Pesetsky, David and Torrego, Esther}, booktitle = {Phrasal and Clausal Architecture: {{S}}yntactic Derivation and Interpretation}, editor = {Karimi, Simin and Samiian, Vida and Wilkins, Wendy}, pages = {262--294}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The syntax of valuation and the interpretability of features}, year = {2007} } @incollection{Patin2017, address = {Berlin}, author = {Cédric Patin}, booktitle = {Intonation in {African} Tone Languages}, editor = {Laura J. Downing and Annie Rialland}, pages = {285--320}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, sortname = {Cedric Patin}, title = {{Tone and Intonation in {Shingazidja}}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110503524-009}, year = {2017} } @incollection{NshemezimanaBostoen:2017, address = {Berlin}, author = {Ernest Nshemezimana and Koen Bostoen}, booktitle = {{The conjoint/disjoint alternation in {Bantu}}}, editor = {Jenneke van der Wal and Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {390--425}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, title = {{The conjoint/disjoint alternation in Kirundi ({JD}62): {{A}} case for its abolition}}, year = {2017} } @incollection{NshemezimanaBostoen:2016, address = {Berlin}, author = {Ernest Nshemezimana and Koen Bostoen}, booktitle = {The Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in {B}antu}, editor = {Jenneke van der Wal and Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {390--425}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {The Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in {K}irundi ({{JD}}62): {A} case for its abolition}, year = {2016} } @incollection{NgobokaZeller:2016, address = {Berlin}, author = {Jean Paul Ngoboka and Jochen Zeller}, booktitle = {The Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in {B}antu}, editor = {Jenneke van der Wal and Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {350--389}, publisher = {De Gruyter/Moulton}, title = {The conjoint/disjoint alternation in {K}inyarwanda}, year = {2016} } @incollection{Ndayiragijeetal:2012, address = {Somerville}, author = {Juvénal Ndayiragije and Emmanuel Nikema and Parth Bhatt}, sortname = {Juvenal Ndayiragije and Emmanuel Nikema and Parth Bhatt}, booktitle = {{{Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of {African} Linguistics}}}, editor = {Michael R. Marlo and Nikki B. Adams and Christopher R. Green and Michelle Morrison and Tristan M. Purvis}, pages = {112--121}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {The augment in {K}irundi: {{W}}hen syntax meets phonology}, year = {2012} } @incollection{McPherson17b, author = {McPherson, Laura}, booktitle = {{Diversity in {A}frican Languages: {{S}}elected Proceedings of the 46th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics}}, editor = {Payne, Doris and Pacchiarotti, Sara and Bosire, Mokaya}, pages = {5--21}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Tone features revisited: {{{E}}}vidence from {S}eenku ({M}ande, {B}urkina {F}aso)}, year = {2017} } @incollection{Malchukov2005, address = {London}, author = {Malchukov, Andrej}, booktitle = {Competition and variation in natural languages}, editor = {Amberber, Mengistu and de Hoop, Helen}, pages = {73--117}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {Case pattern splits, verb types, and construction composition}, year = {2005} } @incollection{LetsholoSafir:2019, address = {Berlin}, author = {Rose Letsholo and Ken Safir}, booktitle = {{African} Linguistics Across the Disciplines}, editor = {Samson Lotven and Silvina Bongiovanni and Phillip Weirich and Robert Botne and Samuel Gyasi Obeng}, pages = {159--186}, series = {Contemporary African Linguistics}, number = {5}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Complement clause {C}-agreement beyond subject phi-agreement in {I}kalanga}, year = {2019} } @incollection{Lappin1984Raising, address = {Amherst}, author = {Lappin, Shalom}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {NELS} 14}, editor = {Jones, Charles and Sells, Peter}, pages = {236--252}, publisher = {GLSA}, title = {Predication and raising}, year = {1984} } @incollection{Kügler2017, address = {Berlin}, author = {Frank Kügler}, booktitle = {{Intonation in {African} Tone Languages}}, editor = {Laura J. Downing and Annie Rialland}, pages = {89--130}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, sortname = {Frank Kugler}, title = {{Tone and intonation in {Akan}}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110503524-004}, year = {2017} } @incollection{KulaHamann2017, address = {Berlin}, author = {Nancy C. Kula and Silke Hamann}, booktitle = {{Intonation in {African} Tone Languages}}, editor = {Laura J. Downing and Annie Rialland}, pages = {321--364}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {{Intonation in {Bemba}}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110503524-010}, year = {2017} } @incollection{Kisseberth2017, address = {Berlin}, author = {Charles W. Kisseberth}, booktitle = {{Intonation in {African} Tone Languages}}, editor = {Laura J. Downing and Annie Rialland}, pages = {225--284}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {{Chimiini Intonation}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110503524-008}, year = {2017} } @incollection{Katamba:2003, address = {New York}, author = {Francis X. Katamba}, booktitle = {The {B}antu Languages}, chapter = {7}, editor = {Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {103--120}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {{Bantu} nominal morphology}, year = {2003} } @incollection{KandybowiczTorrence2015, address = {Somerville}, author = {Kandybowicz, Jason and Harold Torrence}, booktitle = {Selected {P}roceedings of the 44th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics}, editor = {Ruth Kramer, Elizabeth Zsiga and One Boyer}, pages = {146--157}, publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, title = {The {P}rosodic {L}icensing of \textit{{Wh}}- {I}n-situ: {{E}}vidence from {K}rachi and {W}asa}, year = {2015} } @incollection{Kandybowicz2004, address = {Köln}, author = {Kandybowicz, Jason}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th {W}orld {C}ongress of {A}frican {L}inguistics, {N}ew {B}runswick 2003}, editor = {Akin Akinlabi and Oluseye Adesola}, pages = {211--223}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, title = {Predicate {C}lefts, {D}erivations, and {{U}}niversal {G}rammar}, year = {2004} } @incollection{Kallulli:2008:CliticsInfoStrucAlbanian, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Kallulli, Dalina}, booktitle = {Clitic Doubling in the {B}alkan Languages}, editor = {Dalina Kallulli AND Liliane Tasmowski}, pages = {227--255}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, series = {Linguistik Aktuell 130}, title = {Clitic doubling, agreement, and information structure}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Inkelas1998, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Sharon Inkelas}, booktitle = {{Yearbook of Morphology 1997}}, editor = {Geert Booij and Jaap Van Marle}, pages = {121--155}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {{The theoretical status of morphologically conditioned phonology: {{A}} case study of dominance effects}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4998-3_5}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Hellwigetal21, address = {Honolulu}, author = {Hellwig, Birgit and Defina, Rebecca and Kidd, Evan and Allen, Shanley E. M. and Davidson, Lucinda and Kelly, Barbara F.}, booktitle = {Doing corpus-based typology with spoken language data: {{S}}tate of the art}, editor = {Haig, Geoffrey and Schnell, Stefan and Seifart, Frank}, pages = {29--58}, publisher = {University of Hawai'i Press}, title = {Child language documentation: {{T}}he sketch acquisition project}, year = {2021} } @incollection{Haspelmath2015, address = {Berlin}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, booktitle = {Valency classes in the world languages, {V}olume 1: {I}ntroducing the framework, and case studies from {A}frica and {{E}}urasia}, editor = {Malchukov, Andrej and Comrie, Bernard}, pages = {121--147}, publisher = {DeGruyter Mouton}, title = {Transitivity prominence}, year = {2015} } @incollection{Hammarstrom:2019, address = {New York}, author = {Harald Hammarström}, booktitle = {The {B}antu Languages, second edition}, editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {17--79}, publisher = {Routledge}, sortname = {Harald Hammarstrom}, title = {An {I}nventory of {B}antu Languages}, year = {2019} } @incollection{Guldemann:2002, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Tom Güldemann}, booktitle = {Reported Discourse: {{A}} meeting ground for different linguistic domains}, editor = {Tom Güldemann and Manfred von Roncador}, pages = {253--288}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, sortname = {Tom Guldemann}, title = {When `say' is not \textit{say}}, year = {2002} } @incollection{Guldemann2008, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Tom Güldemann}, booktitle = {A Linguistic Geography of {{Africa}}}, editor = {Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse}, pages = {151--185}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, sortname = {Tom Guldemann}, title = {The {Macro}-{{Sudan}} belt: {{T}}owards identifying a linguistic area in northern sub-{{Saharan}} {{Africa}}.}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Grimm2021, address = {Oxford}, author = {Grimm, Scott}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} Handbook of Grammatical Number}, doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.21}, edition = 1, editor = {Cabredo Hofherr, Patricia and Doetjes, Jenny}, pages = {445--462}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Inverse number in {D}agaare}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/35430/chapter/303220545}, year = {2021} } @incollection{Grimm2012, address = {Oxford}, author = {Grimm, Scott}, booktitle = {Count and mass across languages ({O}xford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics)}, editor = {Massam, Diane}, pages = {75–98}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Individuation and inverse number marking in {D}agaare}, year = {2012} } @incollection{Gibsonetal:2018, address = {Oxford}, author = {Hannah Gibson and Rozenn Guérois and Lutz Marten}, booktitle = {The Grammar of Copulas across Languages}, editor = { María J. Arché and Antonio Fábregas and Rafael Marín. }, pages = { 213–242 }, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, sortname = {Hannah Gibson and Rozenn Guerois and Lutz Marten}, title = {Variation in {B}antu copular constructions}, year = {2018} } @incollection{Fanselow2006PureSyntax, address = {Berlin}, author = {Fanselow, Gisbert}, booktitle = {Form, Structure, and Grammar}, editor = {Brandt, P. and Fuss, Eric}, pages = {137--158}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, title = {On pure syntax (uncontaminated by information structure)}, year = {2006} } @incollection{Fanselow2006, address = {London}, author = {Fanselow, Gisbert}, booktitle = {The {{Blackwell}} {Companion} to {Syntax}}, editor = {Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk and Rob Goedemans and Bart Hollebrandse}, pages = {437–492}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, title = {Partial {M}ovement}, volume = {3}, year = {2006} } @incollection{Downing2017, address = {Berlin}, author = {Laura J. Downing}, booktitle = {{Intonation in {African} Tone Languages}}, editor = {Laura J. Downing and Annie Rialland}, pages = {365--392}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {{Tone and Intonation in {Chichewa} and {Tumbuka}}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110503524-011}, year = {2017} } @incollection{DiesselBreunesse:2020, address = {Berlin}, author = {Holger Diessel and Merlijn Breunesse}, booktitle = {Demonstratives in Discourse}, editor = {Åshild Næss and Anna Margetts and Yvonne Treis}, pages = {305--341}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {A typology of demonstrative clause linkers}, year = {2020} } @incollection{Diercks:2009, address = {Chicago}, author = {Michael Diercks}, booktitle = {{CLS} 45}, pages = {55-69}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, title = {Subject extraction and (so-called) anti-agreement effects in {L}ubukusu: {A criterial freezing approach}}, year = {2009} } @incollection{DevlinTorrence2021, address = {Berlin}, author = {Devlin, Kerri and Blake Lehman and Travis Major and Harold Torrence}, booktitle = {Celebrating 50 {{Years}} of {{ACAL}}: {{S}}elected {P}apers from the 50th {A}nnual {C}onference on {{African}} {L}inguistics}, editor = {Akinbiyi Akinlabi and Lee Bickmore and Michael Cahill and Michael Diercks and Laura J. Downing and James Essegbey and Katie Franich and Laura McPherson and Sharon Rose}, pages = {55–72}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {A {N}ote on \textit{{Wh}-} {Q}uestions in {{Avatime}}}, year = {2021} } @incollection{Demuth92, address = {Hillsdale}, author = {Demuth, Katherine}, booktitle = {The Cross-Linguistic Study of Language Acquisition}, editor = {Slobin, Dan Isaac}, pages = {557--638}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, title = {Acquisition of {S}esotho}, volume = {3}, year = {1992} } @incollection{Demuth88, address = {Stanford}, author = {Demuth, Katherine}, booktitle = {Agreement in natural languages: {{A}}pproaches, theories and descriptions}, editor = {Barlow, Michael and Ferguson, Charles A.}, pages = {305--321}, publisher = {{CSLI} Publications}, title = {Noun classes and agreement in {S}esotho acquisition}, year = {1988} } @incollection{Demuth22, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Demuth, Katherine}, booktitle = {The Open Handbook of Linguistic Data Management}, editor = {Berez-Kroeker, Andrea and McDonell, Bradley and Koller, Eve and Collister, Lauren}, pages = {385--390}, publisher = {{MIT} Press Open}, title = {Managing acquisition data for developing large {S}esotho, {{E}}nglish and {F}rench corpora for {{CHILD{E}S}}}, year = {2022} } @incollection{Demuth03, address = {Surrey}, author = {Demuth, Katherine}, booktitle = {The {B}antu Languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gerard}, pages = {209--222}, publisher = {Curzon Press}, title = {The acquisition of {B}antu languages}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Demuth00, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Demuth, Katherine}, booktitle = {Classification Systems}, editor = {Senft, Gunter}, pages = {270--292}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{Bantu} noun class systems: {{L}}oan word and acquisition evidence of semantic productivity}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Definaetal23b, address = {Honolulu}, author = {Defina, Rebecca and Allen, Shanley E. M. and Davidson, Lucinda and Hellwig, Birgit and Kelly, Barbara F. and Kidd, Evan}, booktitle = {The acquisition sketch project. {{L}}anguage Documentation and Conservation Special Publication no. 28}, editor = {Hellwig, Birgit and Allen, Shanley E. M. and Davidson, Lucinda and Defina, Rebecca and Kelly, Barbara F. and Kidd, Evan}, pages = {39--86}, publisher = {University of Hawai'i Press}, title = {Sketch Acquisition Manual ({{SAM}}), Part {II}: {{T}}he acquisition sketch}, year = {2023} } @incollection{Definaetal23a, address = {Honolulu}, author = {Defina, Rebecca and Allen, Shanley E. M. and Davidson, Lucinda and Hellwig, Birgit and Kelly, Barbara F. and Kidd, Evan}, booktitle = {The acquisition sketch project. {{L}}anguage Documentation and Conservation Special Publication no. 28}, editor = {Hellwig, Birgit and Allen, Shanley E. M. and Davidson, Lucinda and Defina, Rebecca and Kelly, Barbara F. and Kidd, Evan}, pages = {5--38}, publisher = {University of Hawai'i Press}, title = {Sketch Acquisition Manual ({{SAM}}), Part I: {{T}}he sketch corpus}, year = {2023} } @incollection{Deal:2017:HyperRaisingNezPerce, address = {Amherst}, author = {Deal, Amy Rose}, booktitle = {{P}roceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the {N}orth {{E}}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, editor = {Lamont, Andrew and Tetzloff, Katerina}, pages = {257--270}, publisher = {GLSA, University of Massachusetts}, title = {Covert hyperraising to object}, volume = {Volume 1}, year = {2017} } @incollection{Croft1993, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Croft, William}, booktitle = {Semantics and the lexicon}, editor = {Pustejovsky, James}, pages = {55--72}, publisher = {Springer Netherlands}, title = {Case marking and the semantics of mental verbs}, year = {1993} } @incollection{Chomsky:2008, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Noam Chomsky}, booktitle = {Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory}, editor = {Robert Freidin and Carlos Otero and Maria-Luisa Zubizaretta}, pages = {133--166}, publisher = {MIT Press}, read = {Yes}, title = {{On phases}}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Chomsky:2001:DbP, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Ken {H}ale: {{A}} Life in Language}, editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael}, pages = {1--52}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Derivation by Phase}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Chomsky:2000:MI, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Step by step: {{{E}}}ssays on {M}inimalist syntax in honor of {H}oward {L}asnik}, editor = {Martin, Roger and Michaels, David and Uriagereka, Juan}, pages = {89--156}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Minimalist Inquiries: {{T}}he Framework}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Chomsky1977, address = {New York}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Formal {S}yntax}, editor = {Peter Culicover and Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian}, pages = {71–132}, publisher = {Academic Press}, title = {On {{Wh}}- Movement}, year = {1977} } @incollection{Cheng:2006, author = {Lisa L.-S. Cheng}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th {N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, pages = {197--215}, title = {Decomposing {B}antu relatives}, editor = {Davis, Christopher and Deal, Amy Rose and Zabbal, Youri}, address = {Amherst}, publisher = {GLSA}, year = {2006} } @incollection{ChaiEtAl2022, address = {Oxford}, author = {Yuan Chai and Titus Kubri Kajo Kunda and Alejandro Rodríguez and Sharon Rose}, booktitle = {Prosody and Prosodic Interfaces}, editor = {Haruo Kubozono and Junko Ito and Armin Mester}, publisher = {Oxford Academic}, sortname = {Yuan Chai and Titus Kubri Kajo Kunda and Alejandro Rodriguez and Sharon Rose}, title = {{Prosody of declaratives and questions in Rere (Koalib)}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869740.003.0011}, year = {2022} } @incollection{Cecchetto2022, address = {Vincennes}, author = {Cecchetto, Carlo and Donati, Caterina}, booktitle = {Building on {B}abel’s {R}ubble/{C}onstruire sur les décombres de {B}abel}, editor = {Nora Boneh and Daniel Harbour and Ora Matushansky and Isabelle Roy}, pages = {377--394}, publisher = {Presses universitaires de Vincennes}, title = {Unprobed movement and labeling: {T}ree trimming as a key to understand successive cyclicity}, year = {2022} } @incollection{Carstens:2008, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Vicki Carstens}, booktitle = {The {Bantu}-{Romance} Connection}, editor = {Katherine Demuth and Cécile de Cat}, pages = {131--165}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {{{DP}} in {{Bantu} and {Romance}}}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Caponigro:2021, address = {New York}, author = {Ivano Caponigro}, booktitle = {Headless {Relative Clauses in {Mesoamerican} languages}}, chapter = {1}, editor = {Ivano Caponigro and Harold Torrence and Roberto {Zavala Maldonado}}, pages = {1--57}, publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}, title = {{Introducing Headless Relative Clauses}}, year = {2021} } @incollection{Cahill2015, address = {Somerville}, author = {Cahill, Michael}, booktitle = {Selected {P}roceedings of the 44th {A}nnual {C}onference on {{African}} {L}inguistics}, editor = {Ruth Kramer and Elizabeth C. Zsiga and One Tlale Boyer}, pages = {28--36}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {Polar {Q}uestion {I}ntonation in {F}ive {Ghanaian} {L}anguages}, year = {2015} } @incollection{Cahill2012, address = {Somerville}, author = {Cahill, Michael}, booktitle = {Selected {P}roceedings of the 42nd {A}nnual {C}onference on {{African}} {L}inguistics}, editor = {Michael R. Marlo and Nikki B. Adams and Christopher R. Green and Michelle Morrison and Tristan M. Purvis}, pages = {90--98}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {Polar {Q}uestion {I}ntonation in {Kɔnni}}, year = {2012} } @incollection{Botne:2020, address = {Leiden}, author = {Robert Botne}, booktitle = {Between Evidentials and Modals}, editor = {Chungmin Lee and Jinho Park}, pages = {460--501}, publisher = {Brill}, title = {Evidentiality in {A}frican Languages}, year = {2020} } @incollection{Botne:2003, address = {London}, author = {Robert Botne}, booktitle = {The {B}antu {L}anguages}, edition = {2}, chapter = {22}, editor = { Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {422--445}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {{Lega (Beya dialect) (D25)}}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Bossong1998, address = {Berlin}, author = {Bossong, Georg}, booktitle = {Actance et valence dans les langages de l'{{E}}urope}, editor = {Feuillet, Jacques}, pages = {259--294}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {{Le} marquage de l'expérient dans les langues d'{{E}}urope}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110804485.259}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Bastin:2003, address = {London}, author = {Yvonne Bastin}, booktitle = {The {B}antu Languages}, editor = {Derek Nurse and Gerard Philippson}, pages = {501--528}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {{The Interlacustrine Zone (Zone {J})}}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Bakare95, address = {Ibadan}, author = {Bakare, C. A.}, booktitle = {Language in {Nigeria}}, editor = {Owolabi, Kọla}, publisher = {Group Publishers}, title = {Discrimination and Identification of {Y}oruba Tones: {{P}}erception Experiments and Acoustic Analysis}, year = {1995} } @incollection{BHenderson:2009, address = {Chicago}, author = {Brent Henderson}, booktitle = {{CLS} 45}, pages = {89--102}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, title = {Anti-agreement: {{L}}ocality of movement or agreement?}, year = {2009} } @incollection{BHenderson:2007, author = {Brent Henderson}, booktitle = {Selected Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference on {A}frican Linguistics}, editor = {Masangu Matondo and Fiona McLaughlin and Eric Potsdam}, pages = {173--181}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {Anti-agreement and [person] in {B}antu}, address= {Somerville}, year = {2007} } @incollection{AmekaEssegbey2006, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Ameka, Felix and Essegbey, James}, booktitle = {Grammars of space: {{E}}xplorations in cognitive diversity}, editor = {Levinson, Stephen C. and Wilkins, David}, pages = {359--399}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{E}lements of the grammar of space in {{E}}we}, year = {2006} } @inbook{ZombolouAlexiadou2014, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Katarina Zombolou and Artemis Alexiadou}, booktitle = {Morphology and Meaning}, editor = {Franz Rainer and Francesco Gardani and Hans Christian Luschützky and Wolfgang Dressler}, pages = {331–344}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The canonical function of deponent verbs}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.327.23zom}, year = {2014} } @inbook{Selkirk, author = {Selkirk, Elisabeth}, booktitle = {The Structure of Phonological Representations}, chapter = {}, editor = {Harry van der Hulst and Norval Smith}, publisher = {Foris}, address = {Dordrecht}, title = {The Syllable}, year = {1982} } @inbook{Romagno2010, author = {Domenica Romagno}, booktitle = {{La} Morfologia del Greco tra Tipologia e Diacronia}, editor = {Ignazio Putzu and Giulio Paulis and Gianfranco Nieddu and Pierluigi Cuzzolin}, place = {Milan}, publisher = {FrancoAngeli}, title = {Anticausativi, passivi, riflessivi: {{C}}onsiderazioni sul medio oppositivo}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/11568/140111}, year = {2010} } @inbook{Payne2021-apas, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Doris L. Payne}, booktitle = {Antipassive Constructions in Languages of the World}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.130.14pay}, editor = {Katarzyna Janic and Alena Witzlack-Makarevich}, pages = {447--479}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The profile and development of the {M}aa ({{E}}astern {N}ilotic) antipassive}, year = {2021} } @inbook{Payne2021-am, address = {Berlin}, author = {Doris L. Payne}, booktitle = {Associated {Motion}}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1510/9783110692099-018}, editor = {Antoine Guillaume and Harold Koch}, pages = {695--745}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology 64}, title = {The extension of associated motion to direction, aspect and argument structure in {N}ilotic languages}, year = {2021} } @inbook{Payne2015b, address = {Cologne}, author = {Doris L. Payne}, booktitle = {{Nilo}-{Saharan} – Models and Descriptions}, editor = {Angelika Mietzner and Anne Storch}, pages = {211--229}, publisher = {Rudiger Koeppe}, title = {Perspectives on {N}ilotic verb composition: {{W}}hy can’t we agree on the {M}aa verb?}, year = {2015} } @inbook{Payne2015a, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Doris L. Payne}, booktitle = {Beyond Aspect: {{T}}he Expression of Discourse Functions in {A}frican Languages}, editor = {Doris L. Payne and Shahar Shirtz}, pages = {23--52}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Aspect and thematic clause combining in {M}aa}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.109.02pay}, year = {2015} } @inbook{Payne2011, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Doris L. Payne}, booktitle = {Impersonal Constructions: {{A}} Cross-linguistic Perspective}, editor = {Andrej Malchukov and Anna Siewierska}, pages = {257--284}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, series = {Studies in Language Companion Series 124}, title = {The {M}aa ({{E}}astern {N}ilotic) impersonal construction}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.124.09pay}, year = {2011} } @inbook{Payne1997-extposs, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Doris L. Payne}, booktitle = {Essays on Language Function and Language Type, dedicated to T. {{G}}ivon}, editor = {Joan Bybee and John Haiman and Sandra A. Thompson}, pages = {395--422}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The {M}aasai external possessor construction}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1075/z.82.22pay}, year = {1997} } @inbook{Mve2019, address = {Köln}, author = {Mve, Patrick and Nelson Tschonghongei and Pierpalo Di Carlo and Jeff Good}, booktitle = {Cultural distinctiveness and linguistic esoterogeny: {{T}}he case of the {{Fang}} language of the {Lower {Fungom}, {Cameroon}}}, editor = {Pius W. Akumbu and Esther P. Chie}, maintitle = {{Engagement with {A}frica: {L}inguistic essays in honor of {N}gessimo {M}. {M}utaka}}, pages = {163--178}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, title = {Cultural distinctiveness and linguistic esoterogeny: {{T}}he case of the {{Fang}} language of the {Lower {Fungom}, {Cameroon}}}, year = {2019} } @inbook{MartinsNunes2010ApparentHyperRaising, address = {Oxford}, author = {Martins, Ana Maria and Nunes, Jairo}, booktitle = {The Complementizer Phase: {{S}}ubjects and Operators}, chapter = {Apparent Hyper-raising in {B}razilian {P}ortuguese: Agreement with Topics across a Finite {CP}}, editor = {E. Phoevos Panagiotidis}, pages = {143--166}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {The Complementizer Phase: {{S}}ubjects and Operators}, year = {2010} } @inbook{Guldemann2018, address = {Berlin}, author = {Tom Güldemann}, pages = {448--545}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Areal linguistic beyond contact, and linguistic areas of {Afrabia}}, year = {2018} } @inbook{GriscomPayne2017, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Richard Griscom and Doris L. Payne}, booktitle = {Syllable Weight in {African} Languages}, editor = {Paul Newman}, pages = {143--160}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 338}, title = {Non-uniform syllable weight in {Southern} Kenyan {Maa} ({Maa}sai)}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.338.09gri}, year = {2017} } @inbook{Grestenberger2023, address = {Hoboken}, author = {Laura Grestenberger}, booktitle = {The Wiley {Blackwell} Companion to Morphology}, editor = {Peter Ackema and Sabrina Bendjaballah and Eulalia Bonet and Antonio Fábregas}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, title = {Deponency}, url = { https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119693604.morphcom025}, year = {2023} } @inbook{Embick2004, address = {Oxford}, author = {David Embick}, booktitle = {The unaccusativity puzzle: {{{E}}}xplorations of the syntax–lexicon interface}, editor = {Artemis Alexiadou and Elena Anagnostopoulou and Martin Everaert}, pages = {137–158}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Unaccusative syntax and verbal alternations}, year = {2004} } @inbook{DM, author = {Morris Halle and Alec Marantz}, booktitle = {The view from building 20}, pages = {111--176}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, title = {Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection}, year = {1993} } @incollection{Cahill2006, address = {Somerville}, author = {Cahill, Michael}, booktitle = {Perception of {{Yoruba}} Word-Initial [g͡b] and [b].}, editor = {Arasanyin, Olaoba F. and Pemberton, Michael A.}, maintitle = {Selected Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference on African Linguistics}, pages = {37--41}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {Perception of {{Yoruba}} Word-Initial [g͡b] and [b].}, year = {2006} } @incollection{Bhat1978, address = {Stanford}, author = {Bhat, D. N. S.}, booktitle = {Universals of Human Language}, editor = {Greenberg, Joseph}, pages = {47--92}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, title = {A general study of palatalization}, volume = {2}, year = {1978} } @collection{lewisEthnologue2009, address = {Dallas}, booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the world}, edition = {16. ed}, editor = {Lewis, M. Paul}, isbn = {978-1-55671-216-6}, publisher = {{SIL} International}, shorttitle = {Ethnologue}, title = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the world}, year = {2009} } @collection{fujimura, address = {Prague}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {{LP}} '98: {{I}}tem order in language and speech; {C}olumbus, The {O}hio {S}tate {{U}}niversity, {September} 15--20, 1998. 1}, edition = {1. ed}, editor = {Fujimura, Osamu}, isbn = {978-80-246-0016-1}, number = {1998(1999), 1/2}, publisher = {Karolinum Press}, series = {Acta Universitatis Carolinae Philologica}, shorttitle = {Proceedings of {LP} '98}, title = {Proceedings of {{LP}} '98: {{I}}tem order in language and speech; {C}olumbus, The {O}hio {S}tate {{U}}niversity, {September} 15--20, 1998. 1}, year = {1999} } @book{zwart2012morphosyntax, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Zwart, C. Jan-Wouter}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {Morphosyntax of verb movement: {{A}} {M}inimalist approach to the syntax of {Dutch}}, series = {Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, number = {39}, year = {2012} } @book{zuniga2019grammatical, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Zúñiga, Fernando and Kittilä, Seppo}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, sortname = {Z{u}{n}iga, Fernando and Kittil{a}, Seppo}, title = {Grammatical voice}, year = {2019} } @book{zorc2007kinyarwanda, address = {Hyattsville}, author = {Zorc, R. David and Nibagwire, Louise}, publisher = {Dunwoody Press}, title = {{Kinyarwanda} and {K}irundi comparative grammar}, year = {2007} } @book{yukawa1989, address = {Tokyo}, author = {Yasutoshi Yukawa}, series = {Bantu Vocabulary Series}, publisher = {Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of {A}sia and {A}frica}, title = {A Classified Vocabulary of the {N}ilamba Language}, number = {5}, year = {1989} } @book{yipbook, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Yip, Moira}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Tone}, year = {2002} } @book{wold, address = {Leipzig}, booktitle = {{{WOLD}}}, editor = {Martin Haspelmath and Uri Tadmor}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {{{WOLD}}}, url = {https://wold.clld.org/}, year = {2009} } @book{van2022featural, address = {Oxford}, author = {van der Wal, Jenneke}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {A {F}eatural {T}ypology of {B}antu {A}greement}, year = {2022} } @book{tucker1956, address = {London, New York}, author = {Tucker, Archibald N. and Bryan, M. A.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press (for the International African Institute)}, title = {The {Non}-{{{Bantu}}} languages of {{North}}-{{{E}astern}} {{{Africa}}} (with a supplement on the {Non}-{{{Bantu}}} languages of {{Southern}} {{{Africa}}}, by {{E}}. {O}. {J}. {Westphal}). {Handbook} of {{{Africa}}n} {Languages}, {Part} {{III}}}, year = {1956} } @book{taglicht1984message, address = {London}, author = {Joseph Taglicht}, publisher = {Longman}, title = {Message and Emphasis: {{O}}n Focus and Scope in {{E}}nglish}, year = {1984} } @book{shultz1997kom, address = {Yaoundé}, author = {Shultz, George}, publisher = {SIL Cameroon}, title = {{Kom} Language Grammar Sketch: {{P}}art 1}, year = {1997} } @book{shultz-1993, address = {Yaoundé}, author = {Shultz, George}, publisher = {SIL Cameroon}, title = {{Notes on the phonology of the {Kom} language}}, year = {1993} } @book{rooth1985association, address = {Amherst}, author = {Rooth, Mats E.}, publisher = {University of Massachusetts }, title = {Association with focus ({M}ontague grammar, semantics, only, even)}, year = {1985} } @book{poletto1998, address = {Columbus}, author = {Poletto, Robert Edward}, publisher = {The Ohio State University}, title = {Topics in {R}unyankore phonology}, year = {1998} } @book{peterson2006applicative, address = {Oxford}, author = {Peterson, David A}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Applicative constructions}, year = {2006} } @book{penka2011negative, address = {Oxford}, author = {Doris Penka}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, series = {Oxford Studies in Linguistics}, title = {Negative Indefinites}, year = {2011} } @book{pacchiarotti2020bantu, address = {Stanford}, author = {Pacchiarotti, Sara}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, title = {{Bantu} applicative constructions}, year = {2020} } @book{olson2005, address = {Dallas}, author = {Olson, Kenneth S.}, number = {140}, publisher = {SIL International and the University of Texas at Arlington}, series = {{SIL} {International} and the {University} of {Texas} at {Arlington} {Publications} in {Linguistics}}, title = {The phonology of {{Mono}}}, year = {2005} } @book{nurse2008tense, address = {Oxford}, author = {Nurse, Derek}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Tense and Aspect in {B}antu}, year = {2008} } @book{nurse2001, address = {Dallas}, author = {Nurse, Derek and Tucker, Irene}, publisher = {SIL International}, title = {A survey report for the {B}antu languages}, year = {2001} } @book{nunes2004linearization, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Nunes, Jairo}, publisher = {MIT press}, title = {Linearization of {C}hains and {S}ideward {M}ovement}, year = {2004} } @book{niyondagara1993kirundi, address = {Stony Brook}, author = {Niyondagara, Alice}, publisher = {State University of New York}, title = {{K}irundi Phonological Representations and the Formation of Complex Segments}, url = {https://books.google.ca/books?id=Je7cJwAACAAJ}, year = {1993} } @book{newmangrammar, address = {New Haven}, author = {Newman, Paul}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, title = {The {Hausa} Language: {A}n Encyclopedic Reference Grammar}, year = {2000} } @book{monino1988, address = {Paris}, booktitle = {Lexique comparatif des langues oubanguiennes}, editor = {Moñino, Yves}, publisher = {Geuthner}, sortname = {Monino, Yves}, title = {Lexique comparatif des langues oubanguiennes}, year = {1988} } @book{meeussen1959essai, address = {Tervuren}, author = {Meeussen, A. E.}, publisher = {Musée {R}oyal de l’{A}frique {C}entrale}, title = {Essai de grammaire {R}undi}, year = {1959} } @book{mchombo2004syntax, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Mchombo, Sam}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The {S}yntax of {C}hichewa}, year = {2004} } @phdthesis{mcfadden2004position, address = {Philadelphia}, author = {McFadden, Thomas}, school = {University of Pennsylvania}, title = {The position of morphological* case in the derivation: {{A}} study on the syntax-morphology interface}, year = {2004} } @book{loh-timlini-i, address = {Yaoundé}, author = {Loh, Pius}, publisher = {SIL Cameroon}, title = {Itaŋikom i tɨmlɨnɨ-i}, year = {1997} } @book{loah-wisdom, author = {Lo{-}ah, Fidelis Gham}, publisher = {Bookman Communications}, title = {The Wisdom of {Fon Vincent Yuh} {II} of {Kom}}, year = {2018} } @phdthesis{larsen2014particles, address = {Newark}, author = {Larsen, Darrell}, school = {University of Delaware}, title = {Particles and particle-verb constructions in {{E}}nglish and other {G}ermanic languages}, year = {2014} } @book{ladefoged2003phonetic, address = {London}, author = {Ladefoged, Peter}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {{Phonetic data analysis: {{A}}n introduction to fieldwork and instrumental techniques}}, year = {2003} } @book{ladefoged1996, address = {Oxford}, author = {Ladefoged, Peter and Maddieson, Ian}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {The sounds of the world’s languages}, year = {1996} } @book{ladefoged-african, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Ladefoged, Peter}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{A phonetic study of {West} {African} languages: {{A}}n auditory-instrumental survey}}, year = {1968} } @book{ladd2008intonational, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Ladd, D. Robert}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Intonational {Phonology}}, year = {2008} } @book{konig1991meaning, address = {London}, author = {König, Ekkehard}, publisher = {Routledge}, sortname = {Konig, Ekkehard}, title = {The Meaning of Focus Particles: {{A}} Comparative Perspective}, year = {1991} } @book{kk, address = {London}, author = {Kraft, Charles H. and Kirk-Greene}, edition = 1, publisher = {Hodder Headline plc}, title = {{Hausa}}, year = {1973} } @book{kayne1994antisymmetry, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Kayne, Richard S.}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {The Antisymmetry of Syntax}, year = {1994} } @book{jones2001provisional, address = {Yaoundé}, author = {Jones, Randy}, publisher = {SIL Cameroon}, title = {{Provisional {Kom}-{English} lexicon}}, year = {2001} } @book{jones-tone, address = {Yaoundé}, author = {Jones, Randy}, publisher = {SIL Cameroon}, title = {{Tone in the {Kom} noun phrase, part {II}}}, year = {1997} } @book{jacobs1983fokus, address = {Tübingen}, author = {Joachim Jacobs}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, title = {{Fokus} und Skalen}, year = {1983} } @book{hedinger1987, address = {London}, author = {Robert Hedinger}, publisher = {School of Oriental and African Studies}, title = {The {M}anenguba Languages}, year = {1987} } @book{hammarstrom2024, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Hammarström, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, sortname = {Hammarstrom, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian}, title = {Glottolog 5.0}, url = {https://glottolog.org}, year = {2024} } @book{guthriecomparativebantu, author = {Malcolm Guthrie}, publisher = {Gregg International Publishers Ltd.}, title = {Comparative {Bantu}: {A}n Introduction to the Comparative Linguistics and Prehistory of the {B}antu Languages}, year = {1967--1971} } @book{glottolog2023, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Hammarström, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, sortname = {Hammarstrom, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian}, title = {Glottolog 4.8}, year = {2023} } @book{ethnologueFaytak, address = {Dallas}, editor = {Eberhard, David M. and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig}, publisher = {SIL International}, title = {{{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the World. {{T}}wenty-sixth edition}}, year = {2023} } @book{essien1990grammar, address = {Ibadan}, author = {Essien, Okon E}, publisher = {University Press Limited}, title = {A grammar of the {{Ibibio}} language}, year = {1990} } @book{emenanjo1985auxiliaries, address = {Bloomington}, author = {Emenanjo, Emmanuel Nolue}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, title = {Auxiliaries in {Igbo} syntax: {{A}} comparative study}, year = {1985} } @book{embick2010localism, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Embick, David}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Localism versus globalism in morphology and phonology}, volume = {60}, year = {2010} } @book{ebobisse2015, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, author = {Carl Ebobissé}, number = {24}, publisher = {Peter Lang}, series = {Schriften zur Afrikanistik}, sortname = {Carl Ebobiss{e}}, title = {{Sawabantu: {{{E}}}ine {Vergleichende} {Untersuchung} Der Kuestensprachen Kameruns}}, year = {2015} } @book{eberhard2024, address = {Dallas}, booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {Languages} of the world}, edition = 27, editor = {Eberhard, David M. and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.}, publisher = {SIL International}, title = {{Ethnologue}: {Languages} of the world}, url = {www.ethnologue.com}, year = {2024} } @book{duport1865outlines, address = {London}, author = {Duport, JHA}, publisher = {Society for promoting {C}hristian knowledge}, title = {Outlines of a grammar of the {S}usu language ({W}est {A}frica).}, year = {1865} } @book{dunigan1994clausal, address = {Chapel Hill}, author = {Dunigan, Melynda B}, publisher = {The University of North Carolina}, title = {On the clausal structure of {{Wolof}}}, year = {1994} } @book{downing2017phonology, address = {Oxford}, author = {Downing, Laura J. and Mtenje, Al}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {The {P}honology of {C}hichewa}, year = {2017} } @book{dixon2010basic, address = {Oxford}, author = {Dixon, Robert MW}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Basic linguistic theory : {{F}}urther Grammatical topics}, volume = 3, year = {2012} } @book{deVries:2002, address = {Utrecht}, author = {Mark {de Vries}}, publisher = {{LOT} Dissertation Series}, title = {The Syntax of Relativization}, volume = {{LOT} Dissertation Series 53}, year = {2002} } @book{cruttenden1997intonation, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Cruttenden, Alan}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Intonation}, year = {1997} } @book{cruschina2012discourse, address = {Oxford}, author = {Cruschina, Silvio}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Discourse-related features and functional projections}, year = {2012} } @book{cox1969dictionary, address = {Winona Lake}, author = {Cox, Elizabeth E.}, publisher = {General Missionary Board of the Free Methodist Church}, title = {Dictionary: {K}irundi-{{{E}}}nglish, {{{E}}}nglish-{K}irundi}, year = {1969} } @book{chomsky1995minimalist, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, publisher = {MIT press}, title = {The minimalist program}, year = {1995} } @book{chomsky1986barriers, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Barriers}, volume = {13}, series = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs}, year = {1986} } @book{catford1977, address = {Edinburgh}, author = {Catford, J. C.}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, title = {Fundamental problems in phonetics}, year = {1977} } @book{campbell1998, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Lyle Campbell}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Historical Linguistics: {{A}}n Introduction}, year = {1998} } @book{boyeldieuetal2006, address = {Paris}, author = {Boyeldieu, Pascal and Nougayrol, Pierre and Palayer, Pierre}, publisher = {LLACAN-CNRS}, title = {Lexique comparatif historique des langues {{Sara}}-{Bongo}-{Baguirmiennes}}, url = {https://llacan.cnrs.fr/SBB/}, year = {2006} } @book{boyeldieu2006, address = {Paris}, author = {Boyeldieu, Pascal}, publisher = {LLACAN-CNRS}, title = {Présentation des langues {{Sara}}-{Bongo}-{Baguirmiennes}}, url = {https://llacan.cnrs.fr/SBB/}, year = {2006} } @book{bovskovic2001interface, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Bošković, Željko}, publisher = {Elsevier Science}, sortname = {Boskovic, Zeljko}, title = {On the {N}ature of the {S}yntax-{P}honology {I}nterface: {C}liticization and {R}elated {P}henomena}, year = {2001} } @book{bodomoStructure1997, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Bodomo, Adams}, isbn = {978-1-57586-077-0}, lccn = {lc96037999}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, series = {Stanford Monographs in African Languages}, title = {The Structure of {D}agaare}, url = {https://books.google.com/books?id=mauQQgAACAAJ}, year = {1997} } @book{bender1997, address = {Munich}, author = {Bender, Lionel M.}, edition = {2}, number = {6}, publisher = {LINCOM EUROPA}, series = {{LINCOM} {Handbooks} in {Linguistics}}, title = {The {{Nilo}}-{{Saharan}} languages: {A} comparative essay}, year = {1997} } @book{beaver2008sense, address = {London}, author = {Beaver, David I and Clark, Brady Z}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, title = {Sense and sensitivity: {{H}}ow focus determines meaning}, year = {2008} } @book{bayer1996directionality, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Josef Bayer}, publisher = {Kluwer}, title = {Directionality and Logical Form: {{O}}n the Scope of Focusing Particles and {Wh}-In Situ}, year = {1996} } @book{bastinetal2002, address = {Tervuren}, author = {Yvonne Bastin and André Coupez and Kankawa E. Mumba and Thilo C. Schadeberg}, publisher = {Africamuseum}, sortname = {Yvonne Bastin and Andr{e} Coupez and Kankawa E. Mumba and Thilo C. Schedeberg}, title = {{Bantu} Lexical Reconstrcutions 3}, year = {2002}, url = {https://www.africamuseum.be/de/research/discover/human_sciences/culture_society/blr}, } @book{bastinetal1999, address = {Tervuren}, author = {Yvonne Bastin and André Coupez and Michael Mann}, publisher = {Musée royal de l'{A}frique Centrale}, sortname = {Yvonne Bastin and Andr{e} Coupez and Michael Mann}, title = {Continuity and Divergence in the {{Bantu}} Languages: {{P}}erspectives from a Lexicostatistic Study}, volume = {162}, year = {1999} } @book{aliDictionary2021, author = {Ali, Mark and Grimm, Scott and Bodomo, Adams}, title = {A dictionary and grammatical sketch of {Dagaare}}, year = {2021}, series = {African Language Grammars and Dictionaries}, number = {4}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.5154710} } @book{aboh2004morphosyntax, address = {Oxford}, author = {Aboh, Enoch Oladé}, publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA}, sortname = {Aboh, Enoch Olad{e}}, title = {The morphosyntax of complement-head sequences: {{C}}lause structure and word order patterns in {K}wa}, year = {2004} } @book{aboh2004b, address = {New York}, author = {Aboh, Enoch}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {The {Morphosyntax} of Complement-Head Sequences: {{C}}lause Structure and Word Order Patterns in {Kwa}}, year = {2004} } @book{ZorcNibagwire:2007, address = {Hyattsville}, author = {Zorc, R. David and Nibagwire, Louise}, publisher = {Dunwoody Press}, title = {{Kinyarwanda} and {K}irundi comparative grammar}, year = {2007} } @book{ZariquleyValenzuela2022, address = {New York}, author = {Zariquley, Roberto and Valenzuela, Pilar M.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {The grammar of body-part expressions}, year = {2022} } @book{Vossen1982, address = {Berlin}, author = {Rainer Vossen}, publisher = {Dietrich Reimer Verlag}, title = {The {{E}}astern {N}ilotes, Linguistic and Historical Reconstructions}, year = {1982} } @book{VandeVelde:2008, address = {Berlin}, author = {Van de Velde, Mark}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {A Grammar of {{E}}ton}, year = {2008} } @book{University2001, address = {Ibadan}, author = {{University Press}}, publisher = {University Press}, title = {A dictionary of the {Y}oruba language}, year = {2001} } @book{TuckerMpaayei1955, address = {London}, author = {Archibald N. Tucker and John Tompo Ole Mpaayei}, publisher = {Longmans, Green \& Co.}, sortname = {Tucker}, title = {A {M}aasai Grammar with Vocabulary}, year = {1955} } @book{Toweet79, address = {Nairobi}, author = {Toweett, Taaitta}, publisher = {Kenya Literature Bureau}, title = {{A study of {K}alenjin linguistics}}, year = {1979} } @book{Solomiac14, address = {Cologne}, author = {Solomiac, Paul}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, title = {Phonologie et morphosyntaxe du dzùùngoo de {S}amogohiri}, year = {2014} } @book{SchadebergMucanheia2000, address = {Köln}, author = {Thilo C. Schadeberg and Francisco Ussene Mucanheia}, publisher = {Köppe}, title = {{Ekoti: {{T}}he Maka or {Swahili} language of Angoche}}, year = {2000} } @book{Ruthrof2015, address = {London}, author = {Ruthrof, Horst}, publisher = {Bloomsbury}, title = {The body in language}, year = {2015} } @book{Rugemalira:2005, address = {University of Dar es Salaam}, author = {Josephat Rugemalira}, publisher = {Languages of Tanzania Project}, title = {A grammar of {R}unyambo}, year = {2005} } @book{Rottland82, address = {Berlin}, author = {Rottland, Franz}, number = {7}, publisher = {Reimer}, series = {Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik}, title = {Die Südnilotischen {Sprachen}}, year = {1982} } @book{Rop:1958, address = {Léopoldville}, author = {De Rop, Albert}, publisher = {\'Editions de l'Université}, title = {Grammaire du lomongo (phonologie et morphologie)}, year = {1958} } @book{Phoible, address = {Jena}, booktitle = {{PHOIBLE} 2.0}, editor = {Steven Moran and Daniel McCloy}, publisher = {{Max Planck} Institute for the Science of Human History}, title = {{PHOIBLE} 2.0}, url = {https://phoible.org/}, year = {2019} } @book{Persohn:2017, address = {Berlin}, author = {Bastian Persohn}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, series = {Contemporary African Linguistics 2}, title = {The Verb in {N}yakusa: {A} focus on tense, aspect and modality}, year = {2017} } @book{Otterloo:2011, address = {Dallas}, author = {Van Otterloo, Roger}, publisher = {{SIL} {I}nternational}, title = {The {K}ifuliiru Language: {{A}} Decsriptive Grammar}, volume = {2}, year = {2011} } @book{Nzogi2012dictionary, address = {Dallas}, author = {Richard Nzogi and Martin Diprose}, publisher = {{Lugwere} {B}ible Translation and Literacy Association and {SIL} International}, title = {Ekideero ky'oLugwere [{A} {Lugwere} Dictionary]}, year = {2012} } @book{Nurse:2008, address = {Oxford}, author = {Derek Nurse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Tense and Aspect in {B}antu}, year = {2008} } @book{Naess2007, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Næss, Åshild}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, sortname = {Naess, Ashild}, title = {Prototypical transitivity}, year = {2007} } @book{MöhligEtAl2002, address = {Köln}, author = {Möhlig, Wilhelm J. G. and Marten, Lutz and Kavari, Jekura Uaurika}, publisher = {Köppe}, sortname = {Mohlig, Wilhelm J. G. and Marten, Lutz and Kavari, Jekura Uaurika}, title = {{A grammatical sketch of Herero (Otjiherero)}}, year = {2002} } @book{MuyskinSmith2015, address = {Berlin}, booktitle = {Surviving the middle passage: {The {West} {African}-{Suriname}} sprachbund}, editor = {Muysken, Pieter C. and Smith, Norval}, publisher = {DeGruyter}, title = {Surviving the middle passage: {The {West} {African}-{Suriname}} sprachbund}, year = {2015} } @book{Mursell2021ISagreement, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Mursell, Johannes}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {The Syntax of Information-Structural Agreement}, year = {2021} } @book{MullerGotama1994, address = {Berlin}, author = {Müller-Gotama, Franz}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, sortname = {Muller-Gotama, Franz}, title = {Grammatical relations: {{A}} cross-linguistic perspective on their syntax and semantics}, year = {1994} } @book{Mous:2004, address = {Cologne}, author = {Matern Mous}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, series = {Grammatical Analyses of {A}frican Languages}, title = {A Grammatical Sketch of {M}bugwe: {B}antu {F}34, {T}anzania}, year = {2004} } @book{Mol1996, address = {Meru}, author = {Frans Mol}, publisher = {Kolbe Press}, title = {{Maasai} Language and Culture Dictionary}, year = {1996} } @book{McPherson20, address = {Berlin}, author = {McPherson, Laura}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {A Grammar of {S}eenku}, year = {2020} } @book{Mattiola2019, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Mattiola, Simone}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, series = {Typological studies in language}, title = {Typology of pluractional constructions in the languages of the world}, year = {2019} } @book{Masatu:2015, address = {Dallas}, author = {Amanda Swift Masatu}, publisher = {{SIL} {I}nternational}, title = {{Suba}-{S}imbiti Narrative Discourse}, year = {2015} } @book{Lyons1968, address = {Cambridge}, author = {John Lyons}, note = {[published online 2012]}, place = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics}, url = { https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139165570}, year = {1968} } @book{Ladefoged1968, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Ladefoged, Peter}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {A phonetic study of {{West} {African}} languages: {{A}}n auditory-instrumental survey}, year = {1968} } @book{LIDEMO:2010, author = {{LIDEMO}}, publisher = {{SIL} Moçambique}, title = {{Mwani}: {{G}}rammatical sketch}, year = {2010} } @book{Kutevaetal:2019, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Tania Kuteva and Bernd Heine and Bo Hong and Haiping Long and Heiko Narrog and Seongha Rhee}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {World lexicon of grammaticalization, Second edition}, year = {2019} } @book{KoopmanSzabolcsi:2000, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Hilda J. Koopman and Anna Szabolcsi}, pages = {245}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {{Verbal complexes}}, year = {2000} } @book{Konig1993, address = {Köln}, author = {König, Christa}, publisher = {Institut für Afrikanistik, Universit\"at zu Köln}, series = {Afrikanistische Monographien 3}, sortname = {Koznig, Christa}, title = {Aspekt im {M}aa}, year = {1993} } @book{Kimenyi1980, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Alexandre Kimenyi}, publisher = {University of California Press}, title = {A Relational Grammar of {Kinyarwanda}}, year = {1980} } @book{Kemmer1993, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Suzanne Kemmer}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, series = {Typological Studies in Language 23}, title = {The Middle Voice}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.23}, year = {1993} } @book{Kayne:1994, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Richard S. Kayne}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {{The antisymmetry of syntax}}, year = {1994} } @book{KandybowiczKatsuda2023, address = {Oxford}, author = {Kandybowicz, Jason and Bertille Baron and Philip T. Duncan and Hironori Katsuda}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Ikpana {I}nterrogatives}, year = {2023} } @book{Kandybowicz2020, address = {New York}, author = {Kandybowicz, Jason}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {{A}nti-contiguity: {A} {T}heory of {{Wh}}- {P}rosody}, year = {2020} } @book{Kandybowicz2008, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Kandybowicz, Jason}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {The {G}rammar of {R}epetition: {{N}}upe {G}rammar at the {S}yntax-{P}honology {I}nterface}, year = {2008} } @book{Johnson:1931, address = {Philadelphia}, author = {Amandus Johnson}, publisher = {International Printing Co.}, title = {{M}bundu {{E}}nglish-{P}ortuguese dictionary: {{W}}ith grammar and syntax}, year = {1931} } @book{Igwe1999, address = {Ibadan}, author = {Igwe, G. E.}, publisher = {University Press}, title = {{{Igbo}-{English}} Dictionary}, year = {1999} } @book{HopperTraugott:1993, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Paul Hopper and Elisabeth Closs Traugott}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Grammaticalization}, year = {1993} } @book{HonEtAl2018, address = {(SIL Electronic Survey Reports}, author = {Hon, Luther and Grace Ajaegbu and Carol Magnusson and Uche S. Nweke and Zachariah Yoder}, publisher = {SIL International}, title = {A {S}ociolinguistic {S}urvey of the {A}dara of {{Kaduna}} and {{{Niger}}} {S}tates, {{{Niger}}}ia}, year = {2018} } @book{HeineKuteva:2002, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Bernd Heine and Tania Kuteva}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {World lexicon of grammaticalization}, year = {2002} } @book{Hegarty:2016, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Michael Hegarty}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Modality and Propositional Atttitudes}, year = {2016} } @book{Haspelmath1987, address = {Cologne}, author = {Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Institut für Sprachwisenschaft, Universit\"at zu K\"oln}, series = {Arbeitspapier 5}, title = {Transitivity alternations of the anticausative type}, year = {1987} } @book{HartmannHaspelmathTaylor2013, address = {Leipzig}, booktitle = {Valency {P}atterns {L}eipzig}, editor = {Hartmann, Iren and Haspelmath, Martin and Taylor, Bradley}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Valency {P}atterns {L}eipzig}, url = {http://valpal.info}, year = {2013} } @book{Halpert:2016, address = {Oxford}, author = {Claire Halpert}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Argument Licensing and Agreement}, year = {2016} } @book{Guthrie:1970a, address = {England}, author = {Malcolm Guthrie}, publisher = {Gregg International Publishers}, title = {Comparative {B}antu}, volume = {3}, year = {1970} } @book{Guthrie:1970, address = {England}, author = {Malcolm Guthrie}, publisher = {Gregg International Publishers}, title = {Comparative {B}antu}, volume = {4}, year = {1970} } @book{Guthrie, address = {England}, author = {Guthrie, Malcolm}, publisher = {Gregg International}, title = {Comparative {B}antu: {{A}}n Introduction to the Comparative Linguistics and Prehistory of the {B}antu Languages}, year = {1967--1971} } @book{Guldemann:2008, address = {Berlin}, author = {Tom Güldemann}, number = {34}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, series = {Empirical {A}pproaches to {L}anguage {T}ypology}, sortname = {Tom Guldemann}, title = {Quotative Indexes in {A}frican Languages: {{A}} Synchronic and Diachronic Survey}, year = {2008} } @book{Guarisma2000, address = {Paris}, author = {Guarisma, Gladys}, number = {379}, publisher = {Peeters}, series = {{Société d'Études Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France}}, title = {Complexité Morphologique Simplicité Syntaxique: {{L}}e cas du {B}afia langue bantoue (A 50) du {C}ameroun}, year = {2000} } @book{Grimm:2021, address = {Berlin}, author = {Nadine Grimm}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {A grammar of {G}yeli}, year = {2021} } @book{Gilliard:1928, address = {Bruxelles}, author = {Louis Octave Gilliard}, publisher = {Editions de l'Essorial}, title = {Grammaire pratique lontomba}, year = {1928} } @book{Frajzyngier1993, address = {Berlin}, author = {Frajzyngier, Zygmunt}, iso_code = {sur}, olac_field = {typology; syntax; morphology; semantics; general_linguistics}, publisher = {Dietrich Reimer Verlag}, title = {{A Grammar of {M}upun}}, wals_code = {mup}, year = {1993} } @book{EthnologueSaebo, address = {Dallas}, booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the World.}, edition = 24, editor = {David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig}, publisher = {SIL International}, title = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the World.}, url = {http://www.ethnologue.com}, year = {2021} } @book{ErteschikShir2007InfoStrucBook, address = {Oxford}, author = {Erteschik-Shir, Nomi}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Information structure: {{T}}he syntax-discourse interface}, volume = {3}, year = {2007} } @book{Englebretson:2015, address = {Houston}, booktitle = {A Basic Sketch Grammar of {G}ĩkũyũ}, consultant = {Wambũi Mũringo wa-Ngatho}, editor = {Robert Englebretson}, series = {Rice Working Papers in Linguistics}, number = {6}, title = {A Basic Sketch Grammarof {G}ĩkũyũ}, year = {2015} } @book{Elugbe1989, address = {Port Harcourt}, author = {Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ}, publisher = {University of Port Harcourt Press}, sortname = {Elugbe, Ben Ohiomamhe}, title = {Comparative {{E}}doid: {{P}}honology and Lexicon}, year = {1989} } @book{Ejeba, author = {Ejeba, Ochala}, publisher = {M \& J Grand Orbit Communications}, title = {A Grammar of {Igala}}, year = {2016} } @book{Echeruo1998, address = {New Haven}, author = {Echeruo, Michael J. C.}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, title = {{{{{Igbo}}}-{{English}}} Dictionary: {{A}} comprehensive dictionary of the {{{{Igbo}}}} Language with an {{{English}}-{{{Igbo}}}} index}, year = {1998} } @book{DowningRialland2017, address = {Berlin}, booktitle = {{Intonation in {African} Tone Languages}}, editor = {Laura J. Downing and Annie Rialland}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {{Intonation in {African} Tone Languages}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110503524}, year = {2017} } @book{Doke:1922, address = {London}, author = {Clement Doke}, publisher = {K. Paul, Trench, Trubner \& Company}, title = {The Grammar of the {L}amba language}, year = {1922} } @book{Djillaetal04, address = {Cologne}, author = {Djilla, Mama and Eenkhorn, Bart and Eenkhorn-Pilon, Jacqueline}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, title = {Phonologie du jôwulu (``samogho'')}, year = {2004} } @book{Delbruck1897, author = {Berthold Delbrück}, address = {Strassburg}, publisher = {Trübner}, sortname = {Berthold Delbruck}, title = {{Vergleichende} Syntax der indogermanischen {Sprachen}}, volume = 2, year = {1897} } @book{Deen05, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Deen, Kamil}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The acquisition of {S}wahili}, year = {2005} } @book{DaviesDubinsky2008RaisingControl, address = {Malden}, author = {Davies, William D. AND Dubinsky, Stanley}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, title = {The Grammar of Raising and Control: {{A}} Course in Syntactic Argumentation}, year = {2008} } @book{Cristofaro:2003, address = {Oxford}, author = {Sonia Cristofaro}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Subordination}, year = {2003} } @book{Crazzolara, address = {Bologna}, author = {Crazzolara, Pasquale}, pages = {372}, publisher = {Editrice Missionaria Italiana}, title = {A Study of the {Pokot (Suk)} Language: {{G}}rammar and Vocabulary}, year = {1978} } @book{Corbett2000, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Corbett, Greville G.}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Number}, year = {2000} } @book{Comrie76, address = {Cambridge a.o.}, author = {Comrie, Bernard}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. 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Fennig}, citekeys = {glossa5311:B89 glossa5356:B72 glossa5398:B43}, edition = 21, hhtype = {overview}, inlg = {English [eng]}, isreferencedby = {glossa5311 glossa5356 glossa5398}, macro_area = {Eurasia}, publisher = {Dallas: SIL International}, src = {glossa, hh}, title = {{Ethnologue}: {L}anguages of the {W}orld}, url = {http://www.ethnologue.com}, year = {2018} } @article{zue1990speech, author = {Zue, Victor and Seneff, Stephanie and Glass, James}, journal = {{Speech Communication}}, number = {4}, pages = {351--356}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{Speech database development at {MIT}: {{T}}{IMIT} and beyond}}, volume = {9}, year = {1990} } @article{zeijlstra2011syntactically, author = {Hedde Zeijlstra}, journal = {Journal of Comparative Germanic Syntax}, pages = {111--138}, title = {On the Syntactically Complex Status of Negative Indefinites}, volume = {14}, year = {2011} } @incollection{zec1995role, author = {Zec, Draga}, booktitle = {Frontiers of phonology: {A}toms, structures, derivations}, pages = {149--179}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London}, title = {The role of moraic structure in the distribution of segments within syllables}, editor = {Jacques Durand and Francis X. 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