% Encoding: UTF-8

@PhdThesis{Pannemann2007,
  author = {Pannemann, Maren},
  title  = {{{DP}} Acquisition as Structure Unraveling},
  year   = {2007},
  school = {University of Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Genette1972,
  author    = {Genette, G{é}rard},
  title     = {Narrative discourse: {{A}}n essay in method},
  year      = {1972},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  address   = {Ithaca},
  sortname  = {Genette, G{e}rard},
}

@InCollection{Höhle1986,
  author    = {Höhle, Tilman N.},
  title     = {Der {Begriff} „Mittelfeld“: {{A}}nmerkungen über die Theorie der topologischen {Felder}},
  booktitle = {Kontroversen, alte und neue: {{A}}kten des {VII}. {{I}}nternationalen {Germanistenkongresses} {Göttingen} 1985},
  year      = {1986},
  editor    = {Albrecht Schöne},
  volume    = {3},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  pages     = {329--340},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Hohle, Tilman N.},
}

@Article{KlaevikPettersen2022,
  author   = {Klævik-Pettersen, Espen},
  title    = {Full {V2}, no {V2}, residual {V2}: {{{{E}}}}xploring variation through phases},
  journal  = {Isogloss: Open Journal of Romance Linguistics},
  year     = {2022},
  volume   = {8},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {1--25},
  ids      = {Klævik-Pettersen2022},
  sortname = {Klaevik-Pettersen, Espen},
}

@Book{Dürscheid1989,
  author    = {Dürscheid, Christa},
  title     = {Zur Vorfeldbesetzung in deutschen Verbzweit-{Strukturen}},
  year      = {1989},
  publisher = {Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier},
  address   = {Trier},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Durscheid, Christa},
}

@Book{Poletto2014,
  author    = {Poletto, Cecilia},
  title     = {Word Order in {O}ld {I}talian},
  year      = {2014},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Grohmann1997,
  author  = {Grohmann, Kleanthes G.},
  title   = {On left dislocation},
  journal = {Groninger Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik},
  year    = {1997},
  volume  = {40},
  pages   = {1--33},
}

@Book{Samo2019,
  author    = {Samo, Giuseppe},
  title     = {A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of {V2}},
  year      = {2019},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Breivik2003,
  author    = {Breivik, Leiv Egil},
  title     = {Old {{English}} \emph{Þa} revisited},
  booktitle = {Language and Function: {{T}}o the Memory of {{Jan}} {Firbas}},
  year      = {2003},
  editor    = {Jan Firbas and Josef Hladký},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {39--55},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Poletto2013,
  author    = {Poletto, Cecilia},
  title     = {On {V2}-types},
  booktitle = {The {Bloomsbury} Companion to Syntax},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Luraghi, Silvia and Claudia Parodi},
  publisher = {Bloomsbury},
  pages     = {154--164},
  address   = {London},
}

@InCollection{Patocka1998,
  author    = {Patocka, Franz},
  title     = {{Zur {L}inksversetzung im {M}ittelhochdeutschen}},
  booktitle = {{D}eutsche {S}prache in {R}aum und {Z}eit: {F}estschrift f{ü}r {P}eter {W}iesinger zum 60. {G}eburtstag},
  year      = {1998},
  editor    = {Ernst, Peter and Patocka, Franz},
  publisher = {Edition Praesens},
  pages     = {611--621},
  address   = {Vienna},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Article{Bianchi2010,
  author  = {Bianchi, Valentina and Frascarelli, Mara},
  title   = {Is Topic a Root Phenomenon?},
  journal = {Iberia},
  year    = {2010},
  volume  = {2},
  pages   = {43--88},
}

@PhdThesis{Ganuza2008,
  author = {Ganuza, Natalia},
  title  = {Syntactic variation in the {{Swedish}} of adolescents in multilingual urban settings: {{S}}ubject-verb order in declaratives, questions and subordinate clauses},
  year   = {2008},
  school = {Stockholm University},
}

@Article{Lühr1985,
  author   = {Lühr, Rosemarie},
  title    = {Sonderfälle der Vorfeldbesetzung im heutigen {{Deutsch}}},
  journal  = {Deutsche Sprache},
  year     = {1985},
  volume   = {13},
  pages    = {1--23},
  langid   = {german},
  sortname = {Luhr, Rosemarie},
}

@InCollection{Höhle1982,
  author    = {Höhle, Tilman N.},
  title     = {Explikationen für „normale Betonung“ und „normale {Wortstellung}“},
  booktitle = {Satzglieder im {Deutschen}},
  year      = {1982},
  editor    = {Abraham, Werner},
  publisher = {Narr},
  pages     = {75--153},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Hohle, Tilman N.},
}

@InCollection{WieseEtAl2020,
  author    = {Wiese, Heike and Mehmet Tahir Öncü and Hans G. Müller and Eva Wittenberg},
  title     = {Verb Third in spoken {{German}}: {{A}} natural order of information?},
  booktitle = {Rethinking Verb Second},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Rebecca Woods and Sam Wolfe},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {682--699},
  address   = {Oxford},
  sortname  = {Wiese, Heike and Mehmet Tahir Oncu and Hans G. Muller and Eva Wittenberg},
}

@InCollection{Berg-16,
  author    = {Berg, Ivar},
  title     = {The making of the {S}candinavian languages},
  booktitle = {Metalinguistic Perspectives on {G}ermanic Languages: {{E}}uropean Case Studies from Past to Present},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Rutten, Gijsbert and Horner, Kristine},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  pages     = {35--55},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Tomaselli2004,
  author    = {Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title     = {Il cimbro come laboratorio d’analisi per la variazione linguistica in diacronia e sincronia},
  booktitle = {Variis linguis: {{S}}tudi offerti a Elio Mosele in occasione del suo settantesimo compleanno},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Stefano Aloe and Paola Ambrosi and Anna Maria Babbi},
  publisher = {Fiorini},
  pages     = {533–549},
  address   = {Verona},
}

@InCollection{Ben-Pol,
  author    = {Benincà, Paola and Poletto, Cecilia},
  title     = {Topic, {F}ocus, and {V}2},
  booktitle = {The Structure of {{CP}} and {{IP}}: {T}he Cartography of Syntactic Structures},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  volume    = {2},
  series    = {Oxford {S}tudies in {C}omparative {S}yntax},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {52--75},
  address   = {Oxford},
  sortname  = {Beninca, Paola and Poletto, Cecilia},
}

@Article{Golato2008,
  author  = {Golato, Andrea and Betz, Emma},
  title   = {{German} \emph{ach} and \emph{achso} in repair uptake: {{R}}esources to sustain or remove epistemic asymmetry},
  journal = {Zeitschrift fur Sprachwissenschaft},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {27},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {7--37},
  doi     = {10.1515/ZFSW.2008.002},
}

@Article{WieseEtAl2017,
  author   = {Wiese, Heike and Mehmet Tanir Öncü and Philip Bracker},
  title    = {Verb-dritt-Stellung im türkisch-deutschen {Sprachkontakt}: {{I}}nformationsstrukturelle Linearisierungen ein- und mehrsprachiger {Sprecher}/innen},
  journal  = {Deutsche Sprache},
  year     = {2017},
  volume   = {1},
  number   = {17},
  pages    = {31--52},
  langid   = {german},
  sortname = {Wiese, Heike and Mehmet Tanir Oncu and Philip Bracker},
}

@PhdThesis{Links_thesis,
  author  = {Links, Meta},
  title   = {Correlative constructions in earlier {{E}}nglish: {C}lause structure and discourse organisation},
  year    = {2018},
  address = {Nijmegen},
  school  = {Radboud Universiteit},
}

@InCollection{Meinunger2004,
  author    = {Meinunger, André},
  title     = {Verb position, verbal mood and the anchoring (potential) of sentences},
  booktitle = {The syntax and semantics of the left periphery},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Horst Lohnstein and Susanne Trissler},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {313--431},
  address   = {Berlin},
  sortname  = {Meinunger, Andre},
}

@PhdThesis{Yakovlev2008,
  author  = {Yakovlev, Nikolay},
  title   = {The development of alliterative metre from {O}ld to {M}iddle {{E}}nglish},
  year    = {2008},
  address = {Oxford},
  school  = {University of Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Plangg1980,
  author    = {Plangg, Guntram A.},
  title     = {{{Le}} interferenze linguistiche: {{T}}edesco-{L}adino},
  booktitle = {Aspetti della didattica del ladino: {{L}}e interferenze linguistiche},
  year      = {1980},
  editor    = {Luigi Heilmann and Fabio Chiocchetti},
  publisher = {Istituto Culturale Ladino},
  pages     = {89--100},
  address   = {Vigo di Fassa},
  langid    = {italian},
}

@Article{BloomJouGe,
  author  = {Bloom, Barthe},
  title   = {Adverbial {V3} in {Early New High {German}}? {{C}}onstruction(s) with \emph{so}},
  journal = {Journal of Germanic Linguistics},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {36},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {237-276},
}

@Book{Genette1980,
  author    = {Genette, G{é}rard},
  title     = {Narrative discourse revisted},
  year      = {1980},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  address   = {Ithaca},
  sortname  = {Genette, G{e}rard},
}

@InCollection{Auer2000,
  author    = {Auer, Peter},
  title     = {Pre- and post-positioning of wenn-clauses in spoken and written {G}erman},
  booktitle = {Cause - Condition - Concession - Contrast : {C}ognitive and Discourse Perspectives},
  year      = {2000},
  editor    = {Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth and Kortmann, Bernd},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {173-204},
  doi       = {doi:10.1515/9783110219043-008},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{Haegeman-96,
  author  = {Haegeman, Liliane},
  title   = {Verb second, the split {{CP}}, and null subjects in early {D}utch finite clauses},
  journal = {GenGenP},
  year    = {1996},
  volume  = {4},
  pages   = {135--175},
}

@Book{Rizzi1990Relativized,
  author    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  title     = {Relativized Minimality},
  year      = {1990},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{DeCiaIubiniHampton2020,
  author  = {De Cia, Simone and Jessica Iubini-Hampton},
  title   = {Debunking {Rhaeto-{Romance}}: {{S}}ynchronic Evidence from Two Peripheral {Northern} {{Italian}} Dialects},
  journal = {Modern Languages Open},
  year    = {2020},
  volume  = {1},
  number  = {7},
  pages   = {1-18},
  doi     = {10.3828/mlo.v0i0.309},
}

@InCollection{Poletto2002,
  author    = {Poletto, Cecilia},
  title     = {The left-periphery of {V2-Rhaetoromance} dialects: {{A}} new view on {V2} and {V3}},
  booktitle = {Syntactic Microvariation},
  year      = {2002},
  date      = {2002},
  editor    = {Barbiers, Sjef and Cornips, Leonie and van der Kleij, Susanne},
  publisher = {Meertens Institute},
  pages     = {214--242},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Poletto2000,
  author    = {Poletto, Cecilia},
  title     = {The Higher Functional Field: {{{E}}}vidence from {Northern} {{Italian}} Dialects},
  year      = {2000},
  date      = {2000},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Altmann-81,
  author    = {Altmann, Hans},
  title     = {Formen der „Herausstellung“ im {D}eutschen: {R}echtsversetzung, {L}inksversetzung, freies {T}hema und verwandte {K}onstruktionen},
  year      = {1981},
  series    = {Linguistische Arbeiten},
  number    = {106},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Book{Belardi1991,
  author    = {Belardi, Walter},
  title     = {Storia sociolinguistica della lingua ladina},
  year      = {1991},
  publisher = {Dipartimento di studi glottoantropologici, Università “La Sapienza”},
  address   = {Roma},
  langid    = {italian},
}

@InCollection{Egerland-Falk,
  author    = {Egerland, Verner and Falk, Cecilia},
  title     = {\emph{{Si}} och \emph{så}. {M}ellan narrativitet och grammatik},
  booktitle = {Svensson och svenskan: {M}ed sinnen känsliga för språk. {Festskrift} till {J}an {S}vensson den 24 januari 2010.=},
  year      = {2010},
  editor    = {Byrman, Gunilla and Gustafsson, Anna and Rahm, Henrik},
  publisher = {Lunds universitets publikationer},
  pages     = {60-72},
  address   = {Lund},
}

@Article{Egerland1998,
  author  = {Egerland, Verner},
  title   = {On verb-second violations in {{{Swedish}}} and the hierarchical ordering of adverbs},
  journal = {Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax},
  year    = {1998},
  volume  = {61},
  pages   = {1--22},
}

@Article{Foster1975,
  author  = {Foster, Robert},
  title   = {The Use of \emph{Þa} in {Old} and {{Middle English}} Narratives},
  journal = {Neu\-phi\-lo\-lo\-gi\-sche Mitteilungen},
  year    = {1975},
  volume  = {76},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {404--414},
}

@Article{WiklundEtAl2007,
  author   = {Wiklund, Anna-Lena and Hrafnbjargarson, Gunnar Hrafn and Bentzen, Kristine and Hróarsdóttir, þorbjörg},
  title    = {Rethinking {{Scandinavian}} verb movement},
  journal  = {Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics},
  year     = {2007},
  volume   = {10},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {203--233},
  ids      = {Hrafn-verb-movement},
  sortname = {Wiklund, Anna-Lena and Hrafnbjargarson, Gunnar Hrafn and Bentzen, Kristine and Hroarsdottir, thorbjorg},
}

@MastersThesis{Scardoni2000,
  author = {Scardoni, Sara},
  title  = {{La} sintassi del soggetto nel cimbro parlato a Giazza},
  year   = {2000},
  langid = {italian},
  school = {University of Verona},
}

@Article{Thim-Mabrey,
  author  = {Thim-Mabrey, Christiane},
  title   = {Adverbiale + \emph{so}: {D}istribution und {F}unktion des {K}orrelats \emph{so} im {F}rühneuhochdeutschen},
  journal = {Sprachwissenschaft},
  year    = {1987},
  volume  = {12},
  pages   = {180--219},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Article{Links2017,
  author  = {Links, Meta and van Kemenade, Ans and Grondelaers, Stefan},
  title   = {Correlatives in earlier {{English}}: {{C}}hange and continuity in the expression of interclausal dependencies},
  journal = {Language Variation and Change},
  year    = {2017},
  volume  = {29},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {365--392},
  doi     = {10.1017/S0954394517000187},
}

@Article{Catasso2021Theoretical,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  title   = {How theoretical is your (historical) syntax? {Towards} a typology of verb-third in {Early {Old High German}}},
  journal = {Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {24},
  pages   = {1--48},
}

@Thesis{Fuß2008,
  author  = {Fuß, Eric},
  title   = {Word order and language change: {{O}}n the interface between syntax and morphology},
  type    = {Habilitation thesis},
  year    = {2008},
  address = {Frankfurt/Main},
  ids     = {Fuss2008},
  school  = {Goethe-Universität Frankfurt},
}

@InCollection{Eggs2004,
  author    = {Eggs, Ekkehard},
  title     = {Zwischen Kausalität und Konditionalität},
  booktitle = {Brücken schlagen: {{G}}rundlagen der Konnektorensemantik},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Hardarik Blühdorn and Eva Breindl and Ulrich Hermann Waßner},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {333--372},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {german},
}

@InCollection{Pesetsky1987,
  author    = {Pesetsky, David},
  title     = {{Wh}-in-situ: {{M}}ovement and unselective binding},
  booktitle = {The representation of (in)definiteness},
  year      = {1987},
  editor    = {Eric Reuland and ter Meulen, Alice G. B.},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  pages     = {98--129},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Enkvist1986,
  author    = {Enkvist, Nils Erik},
  title     = {More about the Textual Functions of the {Old} {{English}} Adverbial \emph{Þa}},
  booktitle = {Linguistics across historical and geographical boundaries: {{I}}n Honour of {Jacek Fisiak} on the occasion of his fiftieth birthday},
  year      = {1986},
  editor    = {Dieter Kastovsky and Aleksander Szwedek},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {301--309},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Book{Suzuki2004,
  author    = {Suzuki, Seiichi},
  title     = {The Metre of {{Old Saxon}} Poetry: {{T}}he Remaking of Alliterative Tradition},
  year      = {2004},
  publisher = {D. S. Brewer},
  address   = {Woodbridge},
}

@Article{Enkvist1981,
  author  = {Enkvist, Nils Erik},
  title   = {Experiential iconicism in text strategy},
  journal = {Text},
  year    = {1981},
  volume  = {1},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {97--111},
  doi     = {10.1515/text.1.1981.1.1.97},
}

@Article{Sitaridou2012,
  author  = {Ioanna Sitaridou},
  title   = {A comparative study of word order in {Old {Romance}}},
  journal = {Folia Linguistica},
  year    = {2012},
  volume  = {46},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {553--604},
}

@Book{JolivetMosse1965,
  author    = {Jolivet, Alfred and Fernand Mossé},
  title     = {Manuel de l’allemand du Moyen Âge des origines au {{XIV}}e siècle : {{G}}rammaire, Textes, Glossaire},
  year      = {1965},
  publisher = {Aubier},
  address   = {Paris},
  langid    = {french},
  sortname  = {Jolivet, Alfred and Fernand Mosse},
}

@Book{Noreen1904,
  author    = {Noreen, Adolf Gotthard},
  title     = {Altschwedische {G}rammatik, mit {{E}}inschluss der {A}ltgutnischen},
  year      = {1904},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer},
  address   = {Halle},
}

@Book{RobertsRoussou2003,
  author    = {Roberts, Ian and Roussou, Anna},
  title     = {Syntactic change: {{A}} minimalist approach to grammaticalization},
  year      = {2003},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{HinterhoelzlPetrova2009,
  author   = {Hinterhölzl, Roland and Svetlana Petrova},
  title    = {From {V1} to {V2} in {{West}} {{Germanic}}},
  journal  = {Lingua},
  year     = {2009},
  volume   = {120},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {315--328},
  ids      = {HinterhölzlPetrova2009},
  sortname = {Hinterholzl, Roland and Svetlana Petrova},
}

@InCollection{GrecoHaegeman2020,
  author    = {Greco, Ciro and Liliane Haegeman},
  title     = {Frame setters and microvariation of subject-initial Verb Second},
  booktitle = {Rethinking verb second},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Rebecca Woods and Sam Wolfe},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {61--89},
  doi       = {10.1093/oso/9780198844303.003.0004},
  address   = {Oxford},
  ids       = {Greco-Haegeman},
}

@Book{Mitchell1985,
  author    = {Mitchell, Bruce},
  title     = {Old {{English}} Syntax: {{S}}ubordination, Independent Elements and Element Order},
  year      = {1985},
  publisher = {The Clarendon Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Bidese2004,
  author    = {Bidese, Ermenegildo},
  title     = {Tracce di Nebensatzklammer nel Cimbro dei Sette Comuni: {{A}}spetti e prospettive di ricerca},
  booktitle = {I dialetti e la montagna},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Marcato, Gianna},
  publisher = {Unipress},
  pages     = {269--274},
  address   = {Padova},
  langid    = {italian},
}

@Article{Mitchell1980,
  author  = {Mitchell, Bruce},
  title   = {The dangers of disguise: {{O}}ld {{English}} texts in modern punctuation},
  journal = {The Review of English Studies},
  year    = {1980},
  volume  = {31},
  pages   = {385--413},
}

@Misc{VoigtmannSpeyer2024,
  author = {Voigtmann, Sophia and Augustin Speyer},
  title  = {The impact of information theory on word order in {{German}} since the 15th century},
  year   = {2024},
  note   = {Talk given at DiGS 25, Mannheim, Germany, June 26, 2024},
}

@PhdThesis{Bunk2020,
  author = {Bunk, Olivier},
  title  = {“{Aber} immer alle sagen das”: {{T}}he status of {V3} in {{German}}: {{{U}}}se, processing, and syntactic representation},
  year   = {2020},
  doi    = {10.18452/22085},
  school = {Humboldt University, Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Speyer2008German,
  author    = {Speyer, Augustin},
  title     = {{German} Vorfeld-filling as Constraint Interaction},
  booktitle = {Constraints in Discourse},
  year      = {2008},
  editor    = {Benz, Anton and Peter Kühnlein},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {267--290},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Article{Vanelli1998,
  author  = {Vanelli, Laura},
  title   = {Ordine delle parole a articolazione pragmatica dell'italiano antico: {{L}}a “prominenza” pragmatica della prima posizione nella frase},
  journal = {Medioevo Romanzo},
  year    = {1998},
  volume  = {2},
  pages   = {229--246},
}

@Article{Somers2018,
  author  = {Somers, Katerina},
  title   = {Verb-third in {Otfrid’s} {Evangelienbuch}},
  journal = {NOWELE},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {71},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {56--91},
}

@Book{Lightfoot1999,
  author    = {Lightfoot, David},
  title     = {The Development of Language: {{A}}cquisition, Change, and Evolution},
  year      = {1999},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Hoboken},
}

@Article{Catasso2021Large,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  title   = {How large is the left periphery of {Present-Day {German}}? {A} unifying approach to multipy-filled-prefield configurations},
  journal = {Open Linguistics},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {7},
  pages   = {760--801},
}

@Article{Enkvist1972,
  author  = {Enkvist, Nils Erik},
  title   = {{Old {English}} Adverbial \emph{Þa}: {{A}}n Action Marker?},
  journal = {Neu\-phi\-lo\-lo\-gi\-sche Mitteilungen},
  year    = {1972},
  volume  = {73},
  pages   = {90--96},
}

@Article{Roko,
  author  = {Bloom, Barthe and Reetz, Malika and Demske, Ulrike},
  title   = {{Romankorpus Frühneuhochdeutsch (Roko. {{{U}}}P)}: {{A}} Collection of {Early Modern {German}} Narrative Prose},
  journal = {Journal of Open Humanities Data},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {10},
  month   = {2},
  pages   = {1-7},
  doi     = {10.5334/johd.188},
  keyword = {en_US},
}

@InCollection{DeClerqHaegeman2023,
  author    = {De Clercq, Karen and Haegeman, Liliane},
  title     = {A Generalized Resumptive in the {Ghent} Variety of {{East} {Flemish}}?},
  booktitle = {Adverbial Resumption in Verb Second Languages},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {De Clercq, Karen and Liliane Haegeman and Terje Lohndal and Christine Meklenborg},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {113–144},
  doi       = {10.1093/oso/9780197651148.003.0005},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Lee1975,
  author  = {Lee, Duk Ho},
  title   = {Die Problematik der Zweitstellung des Verbum Finitum im {Deutschen}},
  journal = {Colloquia Germanica},
  year    = {1975},
  volume  = {9},
  pages   = {118--142},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Book{Getty2002,
  author    = {Getty, Michael},
  title     = {The metre of {B}eowulf},
  year      = {2002},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Book{Traugott2022,
  author    = {Traugott, Elizabeth C.},
  title     = {Discourse structuring markers in {{English}}},
  year      = {2022},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Green2003,
  author    = {Green, Dennis H.},
  title     = {Three Aspects of the {{Old Saxon}} {Biblical} Epic, the {Heliand}},
  booktitle = {The Continental {Saxons} from the Migration Period to the Tenth Century: {{A}}n Ethnographic Perspective},
  year      = {2003},
  editor    = {Dennis Howard Green and Frank Siegmund},
  publisher = {Boydell Press},
  pages     = {247--263},
  address   = {Woodbridge},
}

@InCollection{Rizzi1997,
  author    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  title     = {The fine structure of the left periphery},
  booktitle = {Elements of Grammar: {{H}}andbook of Generative Syntax},
  year      = {1997},
  editor    = {Haegeman, Liliane},
  series    = {Kluwer International Handbooks of Linguistics},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  pages     = {281--337},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  ids       = {Rizzi-97},
}

@Book{Baker1996,
  author    = {Baker, Mark C.},
  title     = {The polysynthesis parameter},
  year      = {1996},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{GiorgiPianesi1997,
  author    = {Alessandra Giorgi and Fabio Pianesi},
  title     = {Tense and aspect: {F}rom semantics to morphosyntax},
  year      = {1997},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Cognola2015,
  author  = {Cognola, Federica},
  title   = {How to define relaxed {V2} languages and how to distinguish them from non-{V2} languages: {{A}} reply to {Brandtler (2014)}},
  journal = {Nordic Journal of Linguistics},
  year    = {2015},
  volume  = {38},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {93--100},
  doi     = {10.1017/S0332586515000037},
}

@Article{Vanelli1984,
  author  = {Vanelli, Laura},
  title   = {Pronomi e fenomeni di prostesi vocalica nei dialetti italiani settentrionali},
  journal = {Revue de Linguistique Romane},
  year    = {1984},
  volume  = {48},
  pages   = {281--295},
  langid  = {italian},
}

@InCollection{Rizzi1996,
  author    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  title     = {Residual verb second and the wh-criterion},
  booktitle = {Parameters and functional heads: {{{E}}}ssays in comparative syntax},
  year      = {1996},
  editor    = {Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {62–90},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Cognola2013,
  author    = {Cognola, Federica},
  title     = {Syntactic Variation and Verb Second: {A} {G}erman dialect in {N}orthern {I}taly},
  year      = {2013},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Salvesen-2013-top,
  author    = {Meklenborg Salvesen, Christine},
  title     = {Topics and the left periphery: {{A}} comparison of {O}ld {F}rench and {M}odern {G}ermanic},
  booktitle = {In Search of {{U}}niversal {G}rammar: {{F}}rom {O}ld {N}orse to {Zoque}},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Terje Lohndal},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {131--172},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@PhdThesis{Vandenberghe2006,
  author = {Vandenberghe, Roxane},
  title  = {De morfosyntaxis van de Middelnederlandse adverbiale bindwoorden in synchroon en diachroon perspectief},
  year   = {2006},
  langid = {dutch},
  school = {Universiteit Gent},
}

@Article{Speyer2008Doppelte,
  author  = {Speyer, Augustin},
  title   = {Doppelte Vorfeldbesetzung im heutigen {Deutsch} und im {Frühneuhochdeutschen}},
  journal = {Linguistische Berichte},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {216},
  pages   = {455--485},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Book{Hawkins2004,
  author    = {Hawkins, John A.},
  title     = {Efficiency and complexity in grammars},
  year      = {2004},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Mauer-Cecchini2021,
  author    = {Mauer-Cecchini, Philippe},
  title     = {A grammar of {Tuatschin}: {{A}} {{Sursilvan} Romansh} dialect},
  year      = {2021},
  series    = {Comprehensive Grammar Library},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{Longobardi2001,
  author  = {Longobardi, Giuseppe},
  title   = {Formal syntax, diachronic minimalism, and etymology: {{T}}he history of {{French}} \emph{chez}},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year    = {2001},
  volume  = {32},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {75--302},
}

@InCollection{Anagnostopoulou1997,
  author    = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena},
  title     = {Clitic Left Dislocation and Contrastive Left Dislocation},
  booktitle = {Materials on Left Dislocation},
  year      = {1997},
  editor    = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena and van Riemsdijk, Hank and Zwarts, Frans},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {151--192},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Article{Eide2011,
  author  = {Eide, Kristin M.},
  title   = {{{Norwegian}} ({non-V2}) declaratives, resumptive elements, and the {Wackernagel} position},
  journal = {Nordic Journal of Linguistics},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {34},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {179--213},
  doi     = {10.1017/S0332586511000163},
}

@Article{Links_2,
  author  = {Links, Meta},
  title   = {{E}xpressing conditionality in earlier {{E}}nglish},
  journal = {English Language and Linguistics},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {29},
  pages   = {1--28},
}

@InCollection{Freywald2013,
  author    = {Freywald, Ulrike},
  title     = {Uneingeleiteter {V1}- und {V2}-{Satz}},
  booktitle = {Satztypen des {Deutschen}},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Jörg Meibauer and Markus Steinbach and Hans Altmann},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {317--337},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Article{Links_1,
  author  = {Links, Meta and van Kemenade, Ans and Grondelaers, Stefan},
  title   = {Correlatives in earlier {{E}}nglish: {C}hange and continuity in the expression of interclausal dependencies},
  journal = {Language Variation and Change},
  year    = {2017},
  volume  = {29},
  pages   = {365--392},
}

@InCollection{Bidese2019,
  author    = {Bidese, Ermenegildo},
  title     = {Complementation in {Cimbrian} and in {Saurian}: {{S}}ome comparative notes},
  booktitle = {Syntactic variation: {{T}}he view from the {{German}-language} islands in {Northeastern {Italy}}},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Costantini, Francesco},
  publisher = {Forum},
  pages     = {61--80},
  doi       = {10.1400/278782},
  address   = {Udine},
}

@Article{Hinterhölzl2017,
  author   = {Hinterhölzl, Roland},
  title    = {Decomposing {V2}},
  journal  = {Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics},
  year     = {2017},
  volume   = {48},
  pages    = {205--217},
  doi      = {10.5774/48-0-291},
  sortname = {Hinterholzl, Roland},
}

@Article{Petrova2012,
  author  = {Petrova, Svetlana},
  title   = {Multiple {{XP}} fronting in {{Middle Low German}}},
  journal = {Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics},
  year    = {2012},
  volume  = {15},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {157--188},
}

@Book{Bidese2023,
  author    = {Bidese, Ermenegildo},
  title     = {{Sprachkontakt} generativ: {{{E}}}ine {Untersuchung} kontaktbedingten syntaktischen Wandels im Zimbrischen},
  year      = {2023},
  date      = {2023},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110765014},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Article{Wiese2009,
  author  = {Wiese, Heike},
  title   = {Grammatical innovation in multiethnic urban {{Europe}}: {{N}}ew linguistic practices among adolescents},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year    = {2009},
  volume  = {119},
  pages   = {782--806},
}

@Book{Murray1929,
  title     = {{La} Vie de Saint Eustace},
  year      = {1929},
  editor    = {Murray, Jessie},
  publisher = {Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion},
  address   = {Paris},
  booktitle = {{La} Vie de Saint Eustace},
}

@Article{Jouitteau2010,
  author   = {Jouitteau, Mélanie},
  title    = {A typology of {V2} with regard to {V1} and second position phenomena: {{A}}n introduction to the {V1/V2} volume},
  journal  = {Lingua},
  year     = {2010},
  volume   = {120},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {197--209},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.lingua.2008.11.011},
  sortname = {Jouitteau, Melanie},
}

@InProceedings{RinkeMeisel2009,
  author    = {Rinke, Esther and Meisel, Jürgen M.},
  title     = {Subject inversion in {{Old French}}: {{S}}yntax and information structure},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Workshop “{Null} subjects, Expletives, and Locatives in {{Romance}}”}},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Kaiser, Georg A. and Remberger, Eva-Marie},
  series    = {Arbeitspapier 123, Universität Koblenz},
  pages     = {93--130},
}

@InCollection{Rizzi2004Structures,
  author    = {Luigi Rizzi},
  title     = {Locality and left periphery},
  booktitle = {Structures and beyond: {{T}}he cartography of syntactic structure},
  year      = {2004},
  date      = {2004},
  editor    = {Adriana Belletti},
  volume    = {3},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {223--251},
  address   = {Oxford},
  ids       = {Rizzi2004Locality},
}

@InCollection{Duarte2000,
  author    = {Duarte, Maria Eugenia Lamoglia},
  title     = {The loss of the avoid pronoun principle in {{Brazilian Portuguese}}},
  booktitle = {{{Brazilian Portuguese}} and the {Null Subject Parameter}},
  year      = {2000},
  editor    = {Mary Aizawa Kato and Esmeralda Vailati Negrão},
  publisher = {Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft},
  pages     = {17--36},
  doi       = {10.31819/9783964561497-002},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
}

@Book{Lohnstein2000,
  author    = {Lohnstein, Horst},
  title     = {Satzmodus – kompositionell: {{Z}}ur Parametrisierung der Modusphrase im {Deutschen}},
  year      = {2000},
  publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Book{Bidese2008,
  author    = {Bidese, Ermenegildo},
  title     = {Die diachronische {S}yntax des {Z}imbrischen},
  year      = {2008},
  publisher = {Günter Narr},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@Article{Sacks1974,
  author  = {Sacks, Harvey and Schegloff, Emanuel and Jefferson, Gail},
  title   = {A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation},
  journal = {Language},
  year    = {1974},
  volume  = {50},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {696--735},
}

@Book{Hinterhölzl2006,
  author    = {Hinterhölzl, Roland},
  title     = {Scrambling, Remnant Movement and Restructuring in {{West} {Germanic}}},
  year      = {2006},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  sortname  = {Hinterholzl, Roland},
}

@Article{Petrova2023,
  author  = {Petrova, Svetlana},
  title   = {Hauptsätze mit Verbspäterstellung im {Althochdeutschen}: {{B}}estand, Distribution, Interpretation},
  journal = {Beträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Litteratur},
  year    = {2023},
  volume  = {145},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {515--562},
  doi     = {10.1515/bgsl-2023-0035},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Book{Kayne2005,
  author    = {Kayne, Richard},
  title     = {Movement and silence},
  year      = {2005},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Louviot2021Grief,
  author   = {Louviot, Élise},
  title    = {Grief, Resurrection \& Renewal: {{G}}eniwad in {Old} {{English}} Verse},
  journal  = {English Studies},
  year     = {2021},
  volume   = {102},
  number   = {8},
  pages    = {969--990},
  sortname = {Louviot, Elise},
}

@Book{Wiese2012,
  author    = {Wiese, Heike},
  title     = {Kiezdeutsch: {{{E}}}in neuer {Dialekt} entsteht},
  year      = {2012},
  publisher = {C.H.Beck},
  address   = {München},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Book{Haider1993,
  author    = {Haider, Hubert},
  title     = {{Deutsche} Syntax, generativ: {{V}}orstudien zur Theorie einer projektiven {Grammatik}},
  year      = {1993},
  publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@InCollection{Petrova2020,
  author    = {Petrova, Svetlana},
  title     = {Variation and change in the licensing of dependent {V2} in {{German}}},
  booktitle = {Verb Second: {{G}}rammar internal and grammar external interfaces},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Horst Lohnstein and Antonios Tsiknakis},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {251--276},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Costantini2019Verb,
  author    = {Costantini, Francesco},
  title     = {Verb second in {Saurian} main clauses},
  booktitle = {Syntactic variation: {{T}}he view from the {{German}-language} islands in {Northeastern {Italy}}},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Costantini, Francesco},
  publisher = {Forum},
  pages     = {117–134},
  doi       = {10.1400/278785},
  address   = {Udine},
}

@InCollection{HinterhoelzlPetrova2011,
  author    = {Hinterhölzl, Roland and Svetlana Petrova},
  title     = {Rhetorical relations and verb placement in {{Old High German}}},
  booktitle = {Salience: {{M}}ultidisciplinary Perspectives on its Function in Discourse},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Christian Chiarcos and Berry Claus and Michael Grabski},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {173--202},
  address   = {Berlin},
  ids       = {HinterhölzlPetrova2011},
  sortname  = {Hinterholzl, Roland and Svetlana Petrova},
}

@Book{Kaiser2002,
  author    = {Kaiser, Georg A.},
  title     = {{Verbstellung} und {Verbstellung}swandel in den romanischen {Sprachen}},
  year      = {2002},
  series    = {Linguistische Arbeiten},
  number    = {465},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Book{Rowley2003,
  author    = {Rowley, Anthony R.},
  title     = {Liacht as de sproch: {{G}}rammatica della lingua mòchena -- {{Grammatik} des {Deutsch}-Fersentalerischen}},
  year      = {2003},
  publisher = {Istituto Culturale Mòcheno},
  address   = {Palai en Bersnto},
}

@Article{Truckenbrodt2006,
  author  = {Truckenbrodt, Hubert},
  title   = {On the semantic motivation of syntactic verb movement to {C} in {{German}}},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year    = {2006},
  volume  = {32},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {257--306},
}

@InProceedings{VRB,
  author    = {Vanelli, Laura and Renzi, Lorenzo and Benincà, Paola},
  title     = {Typologie des Pronoms Sujets dans les Langues Romanes},
  booktitle = {Linguistique descriptive: {P}honétique, morphologie et lexique. {A}ctes du {{XVII}}e {C}ongr\`{e}s {I}nternational de {L}inguistique et {P}hilologie {R}omanes},
  year      = {1985},
  publisher = {Université de Provence},
  address   = {Aix-en-Provence},
}

@Article{Csipak2019,
  author  = {Csipak, Eva},
  title   = {Adverbial clauses and {V3}},
  journal = {Linguistics Vanguard},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {5},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {20190005},
  doi     = {10.1515/lingvan-2019-0005},
}

@InCollection{Beninca2006,
  author    = {Benincà, Paola},
  title     = {A Detailed Map of the Left Periphery of {Old {Romance}}},
  booktitle = {Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Zanuttini, Raffaella},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  pages     = {53--86},
  address   = {Georgetown},
  sortname  = {Beninca, Paola},
}

@InCollection{Reis1997,
  author    = {Reis, Marga},
  title     = {Zum syntaktischen Status unselbständiger Verbzweit-{Sätze}},
  booktitle = {{Sprache} im {Fokus}: {{F}}estschrift für Heinz Vater zum 65. {{G}}eburtstag},
  year      = {1997},
  editor    = {Christa Dürscheid and Karl Ramers and Monika Schwarz},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  pages     = {121--144},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Article{Beninca2004,
  author   = {Benincà, Paola},
  title    = {The Left Periphery of Medieval {Romance}},
  journal  = {Studi Linguistici e Filologici Online},
  year     = {2004},
  volume   = {2},
  pages    = {243--297},
  sortname = {Beninca, Paola},
}

@Book{Vikner1995,
  author    = {Vikner, Sten},
  title     = {Verb Movement and Expletive Subjects in the {G}ermanic Languages},
  year      = {1995},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Catasso2021,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  title   = {How theoretical is your (historical) syntax? {{T}}owards a typology of Verb-Third in {Early} {{Old High German}}},
  journal = {The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {24},
  pages   = {1--48},
}

@Book{Wolfe2018,
  author    = {Wolfe, Sam},
  title     = {Verb Second in {Medieval {Romance}}},
  year      = {2018},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  ids       = {Wolfe2019VerbSecond,Wolfe2020},
}

@Article{Catasso2022,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  title   = {Looking at the periphery from the suburbs: {{A}}n information-structurally based taxonomy of {Hanging Topics} in {{German}}},
  journal = {Linguistik Online},
  year    = {2022},
  volume  = {116},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {11-40},
  doi     = {10.13092/lo.116.8888},
}

@InCollection{Frau2015,
  author    = {Frau, Giovanni},
  title     = {Tedesco},
  booktitle = {Manuale di linguistica friulana},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Sabine Heinemann and Luca Melchior},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {274--295},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110310771-015},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{Catasso2024,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  title   = {A Cartographic Approach to Verb Movement and Two Types of {{FinP}} {V2} in {{German}}},
  journal = {Languages},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {9},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {21},
}

@Book{Behaghel1932,
  author    = {Behaghel, Otto},
  title     = {{{Deutsche}} Syntax: {{{E}}}ine geschichtliche {Darstellung}},
  year      = {1932},
  volume    = {4: Wortstellung, Periodenbau},
  publisher = {Winter},
  address   = {Heidleberg},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Book{Momma1997,
  author    = {Momma, Haruko},
  title     = {The Composition of {Old} {{English}} Poetry},
  year      = {1997},
  series    = {Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England},
  number    = {20},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Book{Bredehoft2005,
  author    = {Thomas Bredehoft},
  title     = {Early {{English}} Metre},
  year      = {2005},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  doi       = {10.3138/9781442627208},
  address   = {Toronto},
}

@InCollection{BidesePadovanTomaselli2020,
  author    = {Bidese, Ermenegildo and Padovan, Andrea and Alessandra Tomaselli},
  title     = {Rethinking Verb Second and Nominative case assignment: {{N}}ew insights from a {{Germanic}} variety in {{Northern} {Italy}}},
  booktitle = {Rethinking Verb Second},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Woods, Rebecca and Wolfe, Sam},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {575-593},
  doi       = {10.1093/oso/9780198844303.003.0024},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Wolfe2015,
  author  = {Wolfe, Sam},
  title   = {Verb-initial orders in {Old {Romance}}: {{A}} comparative Account},
  journal = {Romanian Review of Linguistics},
  year    = {2015},
  volume  = {60},
  number  = {2--3},
  pages   = {147–172},
}

@Misc{Casalicchio2020,
  author    = {Casalicchio, Jan},
  editor    = {Paul Videsott and Ruth Videsott and Jan Casalicchio},
  title     = {Il ladino e i suoi idiomi},
  year      = {2020},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110522150},
  address   = {Berlin},
  booktitle = {Manuale di linguistica ladina},
  langid    = {italian},
  pages     = {144--201},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
}

@InCollection{BideseEtAl2012,
  author    = {Ermenegildo Bidese and Federica Cognola and Andrea Padovan},
  title     = {Zu einer neuen Verb-Zweit-Typologie in den germanischen {Sprachen}: {{D}}er Fall des Zimbrischen und des Fersentalerischen},
  booktitle = {In simplicitate complexitas: {{F}}estgabe für {Barbara} Stefan zum 70. {{G}}eburtstag},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Anreiter, Peter and Hajnal, Ivi and Kienpointner, Manfred},
  publisher = {Praesens},
  pages     = {69--86},
  address   = {Wien},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Book{Langacker1987,
  author    = {Langacker, Ronald W.},
  title     = {Foundations of cognitive grammar},
  year      = {1987},
  volume    = {1: {{T}}heoretical prerequisites},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  address   = {Stanford},
}

@Article{Reinhart1981,
  author  = {Reinhart, Tanya},
  title   = {Pragmatics and linguistics: {{A}}n analysis of sentence topics},
  journal = {Philosophica},
  year    = {1981},
  volume  = {27},
  pages   = {53--93},
}

@InCollection{NistovOpsahl2014,
  author    = {Nistov, Ingvild and Opsahl, Toril},
  title     = {The social side of syntax in multilingual {Oslo}},
  booktitle = {The sociolinguistics of grammar},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Mæhlum, Brit and Åfarli, Tor},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {91--116},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Pintzuk1996,
  author    = {Pintzuk, Susan},
  title     = {Cliticization in {Old} {{English}}},
  booktitle = {Approaching second: {{S}}econd position clitics and related phenomena},
  year      = {1996},
  editor    = {Aaron L. Halpern and Arnold Zwicky},
  publisher = {CSLI Press},
  pages     = {366--400},
  address   = {Stanford},
}

@Book{Pintzuk1999,
  author    = {Pintzuk, Susan},
  title     = {Phrase Structures in Competition: {V}ariation and Change in {O}ld {{E}}nglish Word Order},
  year      = {1999},
  date      = {1999},
  publisher = {Garland},
  location  = {New York},
  address   = {New York},
}

@Article{Quist2008,
  author  = {Quist, Pia},
  title   = {Sociolinguistic approaches to multiethnolect: {{L}}anguage variety and stylistic practice},
  journal = {International Journal of Bilingualism},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {12},
  pages   = {43–61},
}

@Book{Costantini2019Aspetti,
  author    = {Francesco Costantini},
  title     = {Aspetti di linguistica saurana},
  year      = {2019},
  publisher = {Il Calamo},
  address   = {Rome},
  langid    = {italian},
}

@Article{BidesePadovanTomaselli2012,
  author  = {Bidese, Ermenegildo and Andrea Padovan and Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title   = {A binary system of complementizers in {Cimbrian} relative clauses},
  journal = {Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax},
  year    = {2012},
  volume  = {90},
  pages   = {1--21},
}

@InCollection{Erteschik-Shir2019,
  author    = {Erteschik-Shir, Nomi},
  title     = {Stage Topics and their Architecture},
  booktitle = {Architecture of Topic},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Molnár, Valéria and Verner Egerland and Susanne Winkler},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {223--247},
  address   = {Boston/Berlin},
}

@Article{Catasso2015,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  title   = {On postinitial \emph{aber} and other syntactic transgressions: {{S}}ome considerations on the nature of {V2} in {{German}}},
  journal = {Journal of Germanic Linguistics},
  year    = {2015},
  volume  = {27},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {317--365},
}

@InCollection{GrewendorfPoletto2011,
  author    = {Grewendorf, Günther and Poletto, Cecilia},
  title     = {Hidden Verb Second: {{T}}he Case of {Cimbrian}},
  booktitle = {Studies on {{German}} Language Islands},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Putnam, Michael T.},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {301--346},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.123.12gre},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  sortname  = {Grewendorf, Gunther and Poletto, Cecilia},
}

@InCollection{Fanselow2004Münchhausen,
  author    = {Fanselow, Gisbert},
  title     = {Münchhausen-style head movement and the analysis of verb second},
  booktitle = {Three papers on {{German}} verb movement},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Ralf Vogel},
  series    = {Linguistics in Potsdam},
  number    = {22},
  publisher = {Universitätsverlag Potsdam},
  pages     = {9–49},
  address   = {Potsdam},
}

@Article{DeClerqHaegeman2018,
  author  = {De Clercq, Karen and Liliane Haegeman},
  title   = {The typology of {V2} and the distribution of pleonastic {{DIE}} in the {Ghent} dalect},
  journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {9},
  pages   = {1342},
  ids     = {DeClercqHaegeman2018},
}

@Book{Haiman1974,
  author    = {Haiman, John},
  title     = {Targets and Syntactic Change},
  year      = {1974},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  address   = {The Hague},
}

@Article{Petersson2009,
  author  = {Petersson, David},
  title   = {Embedded {V2} does not exist in {{{Swedish}}}},
  journal = {Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax},
  year    = {2009},
  volume  = {84},
  pages   = {101--149},
}

@InCollection{denBestenWebelhuth1987,
  author    = {den Besten, Hans and Webelhuth, Gerth},
  title     = {Stranding},
  booktitle = {Scrambling and Barriers},
  year      = {1990},
  editor    = {Grewendorf, Günther and Sternefeld, Wolfgang},
  series    = {Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 5},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {77-92},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{SpeyerWeiss2018,
  author    = {Speyer, Augustin and Weiß, Helmut},
  title     = {The prefield after the {{Old High German}} period},
  booktitle = {Clause structure and word order in the history of {{German}}},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Jäger, Agnes and Ferraresi, Gisella and Weiß, Helmut},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {64--81},
  address   = {Oxford},
  ids       = {SpeyerWeiß2018},
  sortname  = {Speyer, Augustin and Weiss, Helmut},
}

@InCollection{Joergensen2016,
  author    = {Jørgensen, Henrik},
  title     = {Doubling left syntactic positions in {{{Danish}}}},
  booktitle = {Let us have articles betwixt us: {{P}}apers in historical and comparative linguistics in honour of {Johanna L. {{W}}ood}},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Vikner, Sten and Henrik Jørgensen and Elly van Gelderen},
  note      = {281–298},
  publisher = {Aarhus University},
  pages     = {281-298},
  address   = {Aarhus},
  sortname  = {Jorgensen, Henrik},
}

@PhdThesis{Holmberg1986,
  author = {Anders Holmberg},
  title  = {Word order and syntactic features in the {Scandinavian} languages and {English}},
  year   = {1986},
  school = {University of Stockholm},
}

@InCollection{Roberts2004,
  author    = {Roberts, Ian},
  title     = {The {C}-System in {Brythonic {Celtic}} Languages, {V2}, and the {{EPP}}},
  booktitle = {The Structure of {{CP}} and {{IP}}},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {297--328},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Aissen2003,
  author  = {Aissen, Judith},
  title   = {Differential object marking: {{I}}conicity vs. {{{E}}}conomy},
  journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  year    = {2003},
  volume  = {21},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {435--483},
  doi     = {10.1023/A:1024109008573},
}

@Article{CruschinaSailor2022,
  author  = {Cruschina, Silvio and Craig Sailor},
  title   = {What is “residual verb second”? {{A}}nd what does {{Romance}} have to do with it?},
  journal = {Isogloss: Open Journal of Romance Linguistics},
  year    = {2022},
  volume  = {8},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {1--28},
  doi     = {10.5565/rev/isogloss.235},
}

@InCollection{MüllerBildhauerCook2012,
  author    = {Müller, Stefan and Felix Bildhauer and Philippa Cook},
  title     = {Beschränkungen für die scheinbar mehrfache Vorfeldbesetzung im {Deutschen}},
  booktitle = {Satzeröffnung: {{F}}ormen, Funktionen, Strategien},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Colette Cortès},
  publisher = {Stauffenburg},
  pages     = {113--128},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Muller, Stefan and Felix Bildhauer and Philippa Cook},
}

@Article{Hinterhölzl2009Predicate,
  author   = {Hinterhölzl, Roland},
  title    = {Predicate Doubling and {{VP}} topicalization in {{German}}},
  journal  = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year     = {2009},
  volume   = {35},
  pages    = {261--267},
  sortname = {Hinterholzl, Roland},
}

@InCollection{Fanselow2002,
  author    = {Gisbert Fanselow},
  title     = {Quirky “subjects” and other specifiers},
  booktitle = {More than words: {{A}} {Festschrift} for {Dieter Wunderlich}},
  year      = {2002},
  editor    = {Kaufmann, Ingrid and Stiebels, Barbara},
  publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
  pages     = {227--250},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Burkhardt1987,
  author    = {Burkhardt, Armin},
  title     = {{\emph{so}}: Überlegungen zum {Verhältnis} sprachlicher Formen und sprachlichen Handelns, allgemein und an einem widerspenstigen {{Beispiel}}},
  booktitle = {{{Sprache}} und sprachliches Handeln},
  year      = {1987},
  editor    = {Ehlich, Konrad},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {141--168},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110922721.2.141},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {german},
}

@InCollection{GrewendorfPoletto2005,
  author    = {Grewendorf, Günther and Poletto, Cecilia},
  title     = {Von {OV} zu {VO}: {{{E}}}in {Vergleich} zwischen Zimbrisch und Plodarisch},
  booktitle = {Das Zimbrische zwischen Germanisch und Romanisch},
  year      = {2005},
  editor    = {Bidese, Ermenegildo and Dow, James and Stolz, Thomas},
  series    = {Diversitas Linguarum},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Brockmeyer},
  pages     = {114--128},
  address   = {Bochum},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Grewendorf, Gunther and Poletto, Cecilia},
}

@PhdThesis{Bech2001,
  author      = {Bech, Kristin},
  title       = {Word order patterns in {Old} and {{Middle English}}: {{A}} syntactic and pragmatic study},
  institution = {University of Bergen},
  year        = {2001},
  address     = {Bergen},
}

@Book{Haider2010,
  author    = {Haider, Hubert},
  title     = {The Syntax of {{German}}},
  year      = {2010},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{TangelderLos2017,
  author    = {Tangelder, Monique and Bettelou Los},
  title     = {Beowulf and {Old {English}} metre: {{R}}elics of a pre-{V2} state?},
  booktitle = {Word Order Change in Acquisition and Language Contact: {{{E}}}ssays in Honour of {Ans {Van} Kemenade}},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Bettelou Los and Pieter de Haan},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {187--212},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Liuzza1998,
  author    = {Liuzza, Roy M.},
  title     = {Who Read the Gospels in {Old {English}?}},
  booktitle = {Words and Works: {{S}}tudies in {Medieval {English}} Language and Literature in Honour of {Fred C. {{R}}obinson}},
  year      = {1998},
  editor    = {Peter S. Baker and Nicholas Howe},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  pages     = {1--24},
  address   = {Toronto},
}

@InCollection{FreywaldEtAl2015,
  author    = {Ulrike Freywald and Leonie Cornips and Natalia Ganuza and Ingvild Nistov and Toril Opsahl},
  title     = {Beyond verb second: {{A}} matter of novel information-structural effects? {Evidence} from {{Norwegian}}, {{Swedish}}, {{German}} and {{Dutch}}},
  booktitle = {Language, Youth and Identity in the 21st Century: {{L}}inguistic Practices across Urban Spaces},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Jacomine Nortier and Bente A. Svendsen},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages     = {73--92},
  address   = {Cambridge, UK},
}

@Article{Varga2009,
  author   = {Varga, Dražen},
  title    = {L’unité des idiomes rhéto-romans et les critères syntaxiques},
  journal  = {Studia Romanica et Anglica Zagrabiensia},
  year     = {2009},
  volume   = {54},
  pages    = {3--14},
  langid   = {french},
  sortname = {Varga, Drazen},
}

@PhdThesis{Wolfe2015Microvariation,
  author = {Sam Wolfe},
  title  = {Microvariation in {Medieval} {{Romance}} syntax: {{A}} comparative study},
  year   = {2015},
  school = {University of Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{BenincaPoletto2004,
  author    = {Benincà, Paola and Poletto, Cecilia},
  title     = {Topic, Focus, and {V2}: {{D}}efining the {{CP}} Sublayers},
  booktitle = {The Structure of {{CP}} and {{IP}}},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Luigi Rizzi},
  volume    = {2},
  series    = {Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {52--75},
  address   = {Oxford},
  sortname  = {Beninca, Paola and Poletto, Cecilia},
}

@InCollection{Cardinaletti2009,
  author    = {Cardinaletti, Anna},
  title     = {On a (wh-)moved topic in {{Italian}}, compared to {{Germanic}}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Comparative {{Germanic}} Syntax},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Hankamer, Jorge and McFadden, Thomas and Nuger, Justin and Schäfer, Florian},
  volume    = {141},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {3--40},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Halliday1976,
  author    = {Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood and Hasan, Ruqaiya},
  title     = {Cohesion in {{English}}},
  year      = {1976},
  publisher = {Longman},
  address   = {Hong Kong},
}

@Article{HinterholzlPetrova2010,
  author   = {Hinterhölzl, Roland and Svetlana Petrova},
  title    = {From {V1} to {V2} in {{West} {Germanic}}},
  journal  = {Lingua},
  year     = {2010},
  volume   = {120},
  pages    = {315--328},
  ids      = {HinterhölzlPetrova2010},
  sortname = {Hinterholzl, Roland and Svetlana Petrova},
}

@PhdThesis{Ross1967,
  author = {John R. Ross},
  title  = {Contraints on variables in syntax},
  year   = {1967},
  school = {MIT},
}

@InCollection{CardinalettiRepetti2010,
  author    = {Cardinaletti, Anna and Repetti, Lori},
  title     = {Proclitic vs enclitic pronouns in northern {{Italian}} dialects and the null-subject parameter},
  booktitle = {Syntactic Variation: {{T}}he Dialects of {Italy}},
  year      = {2010},
  editor    = {D'Alessandro, Roberta and Ledgeway, Adam and Roberts, Ian},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages     = {119--134},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{Packard2008,
  author  = {Packard, Stephan},
  title   = {Two-dimensional narrative velocity},
  journal = {Journal of Literary Semantics},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {37},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {55--67},
  doi     = {10.1515/jlse.2008.004},
}

@Article{ThimMabrey1987,
  author  = {Thim-Mabrey, Christiane},
  title   = {{Adverbiale + \textit{so}. {{D}}istribution und {Funktion} des Korrelats \textit{so}}},
  journal = {Sprachwissenschaft},
  year    = {1987},
  volume  = {12},
  pages   = {180--219},
}

@Book{GereonMüller1998,
  author    = {Müller, Gereon},
  title     = {Incomplete category fronting: {{A}} derivational approach to Remnant Movement in {{German}}},
  year      = {1998},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  sortname  = {Muller, Gereon},
}

@Article{WierzbaFanselow2020,
  author  = {Wierzba, Marta and Fanselow, Gisbert},
  title   = {Factors influencing the acceptability of object fronting in {{German}}},
  journal = {The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics},
  year    = {2020},
  volume  = {23},
  pages   = {77–124},
  doi     = {10.1007/s10828-020-09113-1},
}

@Article{GereonMüller1999,
  author   = {Müller, Gereon},
  title    = {Optimality, markedness, and word order in {{German}}},
  journal  = {Linguistics},
  year     = {1999},
  volume   = {37},
  pages    = {777--818},
  sortname = {Muller, Gereon},
}

@InCollection{Holmberg-2023,
  author    = {Holmberg, Anders},
  title     = {The Syntax of the {V}3 particle \emph{så} in the {S}wedish Left Periphery},
  booktitle = {Resumption in Verb Second Languages},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {De Clerq, Karen and Haegman, Liliane and Lohndal, Terje and Christine Meklenborg},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {287--311},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Salvi2016,
  author    = {Salvi, Giampaolo},
  title     = {Ladin},
  year      = {2016},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {154--168},
  address   = {Oxford},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Guide to the {{Romance}} Languages},
}

@Article{Wolfe2016Left,
  author  = {Wolfe, Sam},
  title   = {On the left periphery of {V2} languages},
  journal = {Rivista di Grammatica Generativa},
  year    = {2016},
  volume  = {38},
  pages   = {287--310},
}

@InCollection{Walkden2015,
  author    = {Walkden, George},
  title     = {Verb-third in {Early {West} {Germanic}}: {{A}} comparative perspective},
  booktitle = {Syntax over Time: {{L}}exical, Morphological, and Information-Structural Interactions},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Biberauer, Theresa and Walkden, George},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {236--248},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Walkden2014,
  author    = {George Walkden},
  title     = {Syntactic reconstruction and {Proto-{Germanic}}},
  year      = {2014},
  series    = {Oxford Studies in Diachronic and Historical Linguistics 12},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Büring2003,
  author   = {Büring, Daniel},
  title    = {{On D-trees, beans and B-accents}},
  journal  = {Linguistics \& Philosophy},
  year     = {2003},
  volume   = {26},
  pages    = {511--545},
  sortname = {Buring, Daniel},
}

@Book{salvi,
  author    = {Salvi, Giampaolo},
  title     = {{La} formazione della struttura di frase romanza: {{O}}rdine delle parole e clitici dal latino alle lingue romanze antiche},
  year      = {2004},
  series    = {Beihefte zur {Z}eitschrift für romanische {P}hilologie},
  number    = {323},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@InCollection{Kotsinas1998,
  author    = {Kotsinas, Ulla-Britt},
  title     = {Language contact in {Rinkeby}, an immigrant suburb},
  booktitle = {Jugendsprache – langue des jeunes – youth language: {Linguistische} und soziolinguistische {Perspektiven}},
  year      = {1998},
  editor    = {Androutsopoulos, Jannis K. and Scholz, Arno},
  publisher = {Lang},
  pages     = {125–148},
  address   = {Frankfurt},
}

@InCollection{Belletti2004,
  author    = {Belletti, Adriana},
  title     = {Aspects of the Low {{IP}} Area},
  booktitle = {The Structure of {{CP}} and {{IP}}: {{T}}he Cartography of Syntactic Structures},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  volume    = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {16--51},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Swan,
  author    = {Swan, Toril},
  title     = {A note on {O}ld {{E}}nglish and {O}ld {N}orse initial adverbials and word order with special reference to sentence adverbials},
  booktitle = {Language Change and Language Structure: {O}lder {G}ermanic Languages in a Comparative Perspective},
  year      = {1994},
  editor    = {Swan, Toril and Mørck, Endre and Westvik, Olaf Jansen},
  volume    = {73},
  series    = {Trends in {L}inguistics},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {233--270},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Book{Halliday1985,
  author    = {Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood},
  title     = {Spoken and Written Language},
  year      = {1985},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@PhdThesis{Rezac2004,
  author  = {Rezac, Milan},
  title   = {Elements of cyclic syntax: {Agree} and {Merge}},
  year    = {2004},
  address = {Toronto},
  school  = {University of Toronto},
}

@Article{CatassoBastiani2024,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas and Chiara De Bastiani},
  title   = {The diachrony of {V3} in {{German}} (and some similarities with {Old} {{English}})},
  journal = {Italian Journal of Linguistics},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {36},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {3--64},
}

@InCollection{EnkvistWaarvik1987,
  author    = {Enkvist, Nils Erik and Brita Wårvik},
  title     = {Old {{English}} \emph{Þa}, Temporal Chains, and Narrative Structure},
  booktitle = {Papers from the 7th {I}nternational {C}onference on {H}istorical {L}inguistics},
  year      = {1987},
  editor    = {Giacalone Ramat, Anna and Onofrio Carruba and Giuliano Bernini},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {221--237},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  ids       = {EnkvistWårvik1987},
  sortname  = {Enkvist, Nils Erik and Brita Warvik},
}

@Book{Grosz2012,
  author    = {Grosz, Patrick Georg},
  title     = {On the Grammar of Optative Constructions},
  year      = {2012},
  series    = {Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today},
  number    = {193},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Article{Oetzel1994,
  author  = {Oetzel, Annette},
  title   = {Die Nicht-Einhaltung der Inversion im Engadinischen und ihr {{Einfluss}} auf die Informationsstruktur},
  journal = {Annalas de la Societad Retorumanscha},
  year    = {1994},
  volume  = {107},
  pages   = {153--171},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Article{Belletti2018,
  author  = {Belletti, Adriana},
  title   = {Revisiting the cartography of ({{Italian}}) postverbal subjects from different angles with reference to canonicality considerations},
  journal = {Italian Journal of Linguistics},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {30},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {37--58},
}

@Article{Walkden2017Language,
  author  = {Walkden, George},
  title   = {Language contact and {V3} in {{Germanic}} varieties new and old},
  journal = {Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics},
  year    = {2017},
  volume  = {20},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {49--81},
  doi     = {10.1007/s10828-017-9084-2},
}

@PhdThesis{Lahne2009,
  author  = {Lahne, Antje},
  title   = {Where there is fire there is smoke: {{L}}ocal modelling of successive-cyclic movement},
  year    = {2009},
  address = {Leipzig},
  school  = {Universität Leipzig},
}

@Thesis{Walkden2009,
  author  = {Walkden, George},
  title   = {The comparative method in syntactic reconstruction},
  type    = {MPhil Dissertation},
  year    = {2009},
  address = {Cambridge},
  school  = {University of Cambridge},
}

@Book{Brinton1996,
  author    = {Laurel J. Brinton},
  title     = {Grammaticalization and Discourse Functions},
  year      = {1996},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110907582},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Munaro2011,
  author    = {Munaro, Nicola},
  title     = {Toward a Hierarchy of Clause Types},
  booktitle = {Mapping the Left Periphery},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Paola Benincà and Nicola Munaro},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {125--162},
  doi       = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199740376.003.0005},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Pettersson2022,
  author    = {Pettersson, Eva and Borin, Lars},
  title     = {{Swedish} Diachronic Corpus},
  booktitle = {The Infrastructure for Language Resources},
  year      = {2022},
  editor    = {Fi{\v{s}}er, Darja and Witt, Andreas},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {561--585},
  doi       = {doi/10.1515/9783110767377-022},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Book{Molnár1991,
  author    = {Molnár, Valéria},
  title     = {Das Topik im {Deutschen} und im Ungarischen},
  year      = {1991},
  publisher = {Almqvist \& Wiksell},
  address   = {Stockholm},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Molnar, Valeria},
}

@InCollection{Wolfe2019Redefining,
  author    = {Wolfe, Sam},
  title     = {Redefining the typology of {V2} languages: {{T}}he view from {Medieval {Romance}} and beyond},
  booktitle = {A micro-perspective on Verb Second in {{Romance}} and {{Germanic}}},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Meklenborg Salvesen, Christine},
  series    = {Linguistic Variation},
  number    = {19},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {16--46},
  doi       = {10.1075/lv.15026.wol},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Ben-2006,
  author    = {Paola Benincà},
  title     = {A Detailed Map of the Left Periphery of {M}edieval {R}omance},
  booktitle = {Crosslinguistic research in syntax and semantics: {{N}}egation, tense, and clausal architecture},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Zanuttini, Raffaella and Campos, Héctor and Herburger, Elena and Portner, Paul H.},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  pages     = {53--86},
  address   = {Washington D.C.},
  sortname  = {Paola Beninca},
}

@Article{Rasenberg2020,
  author    = {Rasenberg, Marlou and Rommers, Joost and van Bergen, Geertje},
  title     = {Anticipating predictability: {{A}}n {{ERP}} investigation of expectation-managing discourse markers in dialogue comprehension},
  journal   = {Language, Cognition and Neuroscience},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {35},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {1--16},
  doi       = {10.1080/23273798.2019.1624789},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@PhdThesis{Thiersch1978,
  author  = {Thiersch, Craig L.},
  title   = {Topics in {{German}} Syntax},
  year    = {1978},
  address = {Cambridge},
  school  = {MIT},
}

@Book{Lenerz1977,
  author    = {Lenerz, Jürgen},
  title     = {Zur {Abfolge} nominaler Satzglieder im {Deutschen}},
  year      = {1977},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Lenerz, Jurgen},
}

@InCollection{Chomsky2000,
  author    = {Chomsky, Noam},
  title     = {Minimalist Inquiries},
  booktitle = {Step by Step: {{{E}}}ssays in {Minimalist} Syntax in Honor of {Howard Lasnik}},
  year      = {2000},
  editor    = {Martin, Roger and Michaels David and Uriagereka, Juan},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  pages     = {89--155},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Chomsky2001,
  author    = {Chomsky, Noam},
  title     = {Derivation by phase},
  booktitle = {Ken Hale: {{A}} life in language},
  year      = {2001},
  editor    = {Kenstowicz, Michael},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  pages     = {1--52},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Book{Cichosz2010,
  author    = {Cichosz, Anna},
  title     = {The Influence of Text Type on Word Order of Old {{Germanic}} Languages: {{A}} Corpus-Based Contrastive Study of {Old} {{English}} and {{Old High German}}},
  year      = {2010},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
}

@Book{BorsleySuchsland1997,
  author    = {Borsley, Robert D. and Peter Suchsland},
  title     = {Syntax-Theorie},
  year      = {1997},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@InCollection{SpinozziMonai2015,
  author    = {Spinozzi Monai, Liliana},
  title     = {Sloveno},
  booktitle = {Manuale di linguistica friulana},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Sabine Heinemann and Luca Melchior},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {245--273},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110310771-014},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{BaderPortele2019,
  author    = {Bader, Markus and Yvonne Portele},
  title     = {Givenness and the Licensing of Object-First Oder in {{German}}: {{T}}he Effect of Referential Form},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Linguistic {E}vidence 2018: {{{E}}}xperimental Data Drives Linguistic Theory},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Gattnar, Anja and Robin Hörnig and Melanie Störzer and Sam Featherston},
  publisher = {University of Tübingen},
  pages     = {208--228},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@PhdThesis{Fontana1993,
  author = {Fontana, Josep M},
  title  = {Phrase Structure and the Syntax of Clitics in the History of {Spanish}},
  year   = {1993},
  school = {University of Pennsylvania},
}

@InCollection{Fanselow2004Cyclic,
  author    = {Fanselow, Gisbert},
  title     = {Cyclic phonology-syntax interaction: {{M}}ovement to first position in {{German}}},
  booktitle = {Working papers of the {{SFB} 632}: {{I}}nterdisciplinary studies on information structure 1},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Shinichiro Ishihara and Michaela Schmitz and Anne Schwarz},
  publisher = {Universitätsverlag},
  pages     = {1--42},
  address   = {Potsdam},
}

@Article{Haspelmath2021,
  author    = {Haspelmath, Martin},
  title     = {Explaining grammatical coding asymmetries: {{F}}orm–frequency correspondences and predictability},
  journal   = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {57},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {605–633},
  doi       = {10.1017/S0022226720000535},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@Article{Chomsky2013,
  author  = {Chomsky, Noam},
  title   = {Problems of projection},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year    = {2013},
  volume  = {130},
  pages   = {33--49},
}

@Book{Fulk1992,
  author    = {Fulk, Robert D.},
  title     = {A History of {Old} {{English}} Meter},
  year      = {1992},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
}

@Article{Louviot2021Direct,
  author   = {Louviot, Élise},
  title    = {Direct speech in {Heliand and Otfrid von Weissenburg's Evangelienbuch}: {{A}} shared vernacular tradition?},
  journal  = {Journal of Medieval History},
  year     = {2021},
  volume   = {47},
  number   = {4-5},
  pages    = {526--541},
  sortname = {Louviot, Elise},
}

@InCollection{Cognola2013Mixed,
  author    = {Federica Cognola},
  title     = {The Mixed {{OV}/{VO}} Syntax of {Mòcheno} Main Clauses: {{O}}n the Interaction between High and Low Left Periphery},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Approaches to Disharmonic Word Order},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Theresa Biberauer and Michelle Sheehan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {106–135},
  doi       = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684359.003.0004},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Unpublished{Krifka2017,
  author = {Krifka, Manfred},
  title  = {Biscuit Conditionals as Anticipatory Speech Acts},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Presentation at the workshop “Buiscuit Conditionals”, University of Hamburg, October 20-21},
}

@Book{Wolfe-2019,
  author    = {Sam Wolfe},
  title     = {Verb {S}econd in {M}edieval {R}omance},
  year      = {2019},
  series    = {Oxford Studies in Diachronic and Historical Linguistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{BideseTomaselli2007,
  author  = {Bidese, Ermenegildo and Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title   = {Diachronic Development in Isolation: {{T}}he Loss of {V2} Phenomena in {Cimbrian}},
  journal = {Linguistische Berichte},
  year    = {2007},
  volume  = {210},
  pages   = {209--228},
}

@InCollection{PetrovaHinterhölzl2010,
  author    = {Svetlana Petrova and Hinterhölzl, Roland},
  title     = {Evidence for Two Types of Focus Positions in {{Old High German}}},
  booktitle = {Diachronic Studies on Information Structure: {{L}}anguage Acquisition and Change},
  year      = {2010},
  editor    = {Gisella Ferraresi and Rosemarie Lühr},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {189–218},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110227475.189},
  address   = {Berlin},
  sortname  = {Svetlana Petrova and Hinterholzl, Roland},
}

@Article{Breindl2008,
  author  = {Breindl, Eva},
  title   = {Die Brigitte nun kann der {Hans} nicht ausstehen: {{G}}ebundene Topiks im {{{Deutschen}}}},
  journal = {Deutsche Sprache},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {2008},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {27--49},
  doi     = {10.37307/j.1868-775X.2008.01.04},
  langid  = {german},
}

@InCollection{Kahan-Newman2015,
  author    = {Kahan-Newman, Zelda},
  title     = {Discourse markers in the narratives of {N}ew {Y}rk {H}asidim: {M}ore {V2} attrition},
  booktitle = {{{Germanic}} heritage languages in {N}orth {A}merica: {A}cquisition, attrition and change},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Bondi Johannessen, Janne and Salmons, Joseph C.},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {178--198},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Axel-Tober2018,
  author    = {Axel-Tober, Katrin},
  title     = {Origins of verb-second in {{Old High German}}},
  booktitle = {Clause structure and word order in the history of {{German}}},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Agnes Jäger and Gisella Ferraresi and Helmut Weiß},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {22--47},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Baragiola1907,
  author    = {Baragiola, Aristide},
  title     = {Il tumulto delle donne di Roana per il ponte nel dialetto cimbro di Camporovere Sette Comuni},
  year      = {1907},
  publisher = {Fratelli Salmin},
  address   = {Padova},
  langid    = {italian},
}

@Book{Fourquet1938,
  author    = {Fourquet, Jean},
  title     = {L’ordre des éléments de la phrase en germanique ancien: Études de syntaxe de position},
  year      = {1938},
  publisher = {Faculté des Lettres},
  address   = {Université Strasbourg},
}

@Book{Stimm1973,
  author    = {Stimm, Helmut},
  title     = {Medium und {R}eflexivkonstruktion im {S}urselvischen},
  year      = {1973},
  publisher = {Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften},
  address   = {München},
}

@InProceedings{Karp,
  author    = {Borin, Lars and Forsberg, Markus and Olsson, Leif-Jöran Olsson and Uppstrøm, Jonatan},
  title     = {The open lexical infrastructure of {S}pråkbanken},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{{E}}}ighth {I}nternational {C}onference on {L}anguage {R}esources and {{{E}}}valuation ({{LR{{E}}C}}'12)},
  year      = {2012},
  pages     = {3598--3602},
  address   = {{I}stanbul},
}

@Article{Zehentner2021,
  author  = {Pijpops, Dirk and Zehentner, Eva},
  title   = {How redundant is language really? {{A}}gent-recipient disambiguation across time and space},
  journal = {Glossa},
  year    = {2022},
  volume  = {7},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {1--41},
  doi     = {10.16995/glossa.8763},
}

@Book{Dancygier2005,
  author    = {Dancygier, Barbara and Sweetser, Eve},
  title     = {Mental Spaces in Grammar. {{C}}onditional constructions},
  year      = {2005},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{Krifka2008,
  author  = {Krifka, Manfred},
  title   = {Basic notions of information structure},
  journal = {Acta Linguistica Hungarica},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {55},
  number  = {3-4},
  pages   = {243--276},
  doi     = {10.1556/ALing.55.2008.3-4.2},
}

@PhdThesis{dalberg2023,
  author = {Dalberg, Line},
  title  = {Forandringer i ledsætningens topologiske struktur i middeldansk},
  year   = {2023},
  school = {Københavns Universitet},
}

@Article{Catasso2021Verbspäterstellungen,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  title   = {Verbspäterstellungen, komplexe Vorfelder und die linke Satzperipherie im Mittel- und {Frühneuhochdeutschen}},
  journal = {Sprachwissenschaft},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {46},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {35--70},
  ids     = {Catasso2021Verb},
  langid  = {german},
}

@InCollection{BideseTomaselli2019,
  author    = {Bidese, Ermenegildo and Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title     = {Subject clitic languages in comparison: {{S}}ubject clitics, finite verb movement, and nominative case assignment in {{Germanic}} ({{Bavarian}}, {Cimbrian}) and {{Romance}} ({{French}}, {{North} {Italian}}) varieties},
  booktitle = {Linguistic views from the {Alps}: {{L}}anguage Theory, Lexicography and Multilingualism},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Bidese, Ermenegildo and Casalicchio, Jan and Moroni, Manuela Caterina},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  pages     = {43--61},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Thesis{Bacskai-Atkari2021,
  author = {Bacskai-Atkari, Julia},
  title  = {The syntax of functional left peripheries: {{C}}lause typing in {{West} {Germanic}} and beyond},
  type   = {Habilitation thesis},
  year   = {2021},
  school = {Universität Potsdam},
}

@InCollection{BideseTomaselli2018,
  author    = {Bidese, Ermenegildo and Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title     = {Developing pro-drop: {{T}}he case of {Cimbrian}},
  booktitle = {Null Subjects in Generative Grammar: {{A}} Synchronic and Diachronic Perspective},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Cognola, Federica and Casalicchio, Jan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {52--69},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Elmquist1945,
  author  = {Elmquist, Axel Louis},
  title   = {The resumptive use of \textit{så} in {{Swedish}}},
  journal = {Scandinavian Studies},
  year    = {1945},
  volume  = {18},
  number  = {6},
  pages   = {209--232},
}

@InCollection{Givon1983,
  author    = {Givón, Talmy},
  title     = {Topic continuity in discourse: {{A}}n introduction},
  booktitle = {Topic continuity in discourse: {{A}} quantitative cross-language study},
  year      = {1983},
  editor    = {Givón, Talmy},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {1--43},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  ids       = {Givón1983,Givon1983a},
  sortname  = {Givon, Talmy},
}

@InCollection{Holmberg-V2,
  author    = {Anders Holmberg},
  title     = {Verb {S}econd},
  booktitle = {Syntax: {{A}}n International Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Research},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Kiss, Tibor and Alexiadou, Artemis},
  series    = {HSK Series},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {342--383},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Stockwell1977,
  author    = {Stockwell, Robert},
  title     = {Motivations for exbraciation in {Old} {{English}}},
  booktitle = {Mechanisms of syntactic change},
  year      = {1977},
  editor    = {C. N. Li},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  pages     = {291--314},
  address   = {Austin},
}

@Article{Bliss1981,
  author  = {Bliss, Alan},
  title   = {Auxiliary and verbal in {B}eowulf},
  journal = {Anglo-Saxon England},
  year    = {1981},
  volume  = {9},
  pages   = {157--182},
}

@InCollection{Rizzi2006,
  author    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  title     = {On the form of chains: {{C}}riterial positions and {{ECP}} effects},
  booktitle = {{Wh}-movement: {{M}}oving on},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen and Norbert Corver},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  pages     = {97--134},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Book{BenincaHaiman1992,
  author    = {Benincà, Paola and John Haiman},
  title     = {The {Rhaeto}-{{Romance}} Languages},
  year      = {1992},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address   = {London},
  ids       = {BenincàHaiman1992},
  sortname  = {Beninca, Paola and John Haiman},
}

@Article{Salvesen2019,
  author  = {Meklenborg Salvesen, Christine},
  title   = {A micro-perspective on Verb-second in {{Romance}} and {{Germanic}}},
  journal = {Linguistic Variation},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {19},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {1--15},
  doi     = {10.1075/lv.00010.mek},
}

@InCollection{Rizzi2001,
  author    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  title     = {On the position “int(errogative)” in the left periphery of the clause},
  booktitle = {Current studies in {{Italian}} syntax: {{{E}}}ssays offered to {Lorenzo Renzi}},
  year      = {2001},
  editor    = {Guglielmo Cinque and Giampaolo Salvi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  pages     = {267--296},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Rizzi2010,
  author    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  title     = {On Some Properties of Criterial Freezing},
  booktitle = {The Complementizer Phase: {{S}}ubjects and Operators},
  year      = {2010},
  editor    = {Panagiotidis, E. Phoevos},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {17–32},
  doi       = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199584352.003.0002},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Chomsky1986,
  author    = {Chomsky, Noam},
  title     = {Barriers},
  year      = {1986},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Walkden2017Actuation,
  author    = {Walkden, George},
  title     = {The Actuation Problem},
  booktitle = {The {{Cambridge}} Handbook of Historical Syntax},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Ledgeway, Adam and Roberts, Ian},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages     = {403--424},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Misc{Bruening2016,
  author = {Bruening, Benjamin},
  title  = {{Old {English}} verb-second-ish in a typology of verb-second},
  year   = {2016},
  url    = {https://udel.edu/~bruening/downloads.html},
}

@Book{Meid1985Zweite,
  author    = {Meid, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Der zweite zimbrische Katechismus. {{D}}ar klóane Catechismo vor dez Béloseland. {{D}}ie zimbrische {Version} aus dem {Jahre} 1813 und 1842 des Piccolo Catechismo ad uso del Regno d’{Italia} von 1807 in kritischer {Ausgabe}. {{{E}}}inleitung, italienischer und zimbrischer Text, Übersetzung, {Kommentar}, Reproduktionen.},
  year      = {1985},
  publisher = {Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck},
  address   = {Innsbruck},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Article{Frey2004,
  author  = {Werner Frey},
  title   = {The grammar-pragmatics interface and the {{German}} prefield},
  journal = {Sprache und Pragmatik},
  year    = {2004},
  volume  = {52},
  pages   = {1--39},
}

@Article{BueringHartmann2001,
  author    = {Daniel Büring and Katharina Hartmann},
  title     = {The Syntax and Semantics of Focus-Sensitive Particles in {G}erman},
  journal   = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  year      = {2001},
  volume    = {19},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {229--281},
  doi       = {10.1023/A:1010653115493},
  publisher = {Springer},
  sortname  = {Daniel Buring and Katharina Hartmann},
}

@InCollection{Kuen1957,
  author    = {Kuen, Heinrich},
  title     = {Die {G}ewohnheit der mehrfachen {B}ezeichnung des {S}ubjekts in der {R}omania und die {G}ründe ihres {A}ufkommens},
  booktitle = {Syntactica et {S}tilistica: {F}estchrift für {{E}}rnst {G}amillscheg zum 70. {G}eburtstag},
  year      = {1957},
  editor    = {Reichenkron, Gunter},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  pages     = {293--326},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Article{BloomTT,
  author  = {Barthe Bloom},
  title   = {Het gebruik van \textit{so} in de zinsaanloop in de Duitse, {Nederlandse} en Engelse Ponthus},
  journal = {Taal en Tongval},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {76},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {1--36},
  doi     = {10.5117/TET2024.1.001.BLOO},
  langid  = {dutch},
}

@InCollection{Frey2006,
  author    = {Frey, Werner},
  title     = {Contrast and movement to the {{German}} prefield},
  booktitle = {The Architecture of Focus: {{S}}tudies in Generative Grammar},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Valéria Molnár and Susanne Winkler},
  series    = {Studies in Generative Grammar},
  number    = {82},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {235--264},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Haeb-Pintz,
  author    = {Haeberli, Eric and Pintzuk, Susan},
  title     = {V3 in true {V}2 Contexts and Adverbial Resumption in {O}ld {{E}}nglish},
  booktitle = {Resumption in Verb Second Languages},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {De Clerq, Karen and Haegman, Liliane and Lohndal, Terje and Christine Meklenborg},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {195--220},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Boeckx-Grohmann,
  author    = {Boeckx, Cedric and Grohmann, Kleanthes G.},
  title     = {Left dislocation in {G}ermanic},
  booktitle = {Focus on {G}ermanic {T}ypology},
  year      = {2005},
  editor    = {Abraham, Werner},
  publisher = {Akademie-Verlag},
  pages     = {131--144},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{Talmy1975,
  author  = {Talmy, Leonard},
  title   = {Figure and Ground in Complex Sentences},
  journal = {Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year    = {1975},
  volume  = {1},
  pages   = {419--430},
  doi     = {10.3765/bls.v1i0.2322},
}

@InCollection{Frey2007,
  author    = {Frey, Werner},
  title     = {Some contextual effects of aboutness topics in {{German}}},
  booktitle = {Interfaces and interface conditions},
  year      = {2007},
  editor    = {Andreas Späth},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {329--348},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{Hilty1975,
  author  = {Hilty, Gerold},
  title   = {Westfrankische {S}uperstrateinflüsse auf die {G}alloromanische {S}yntax},
  journal = {Romanische Forschungen},
  year    = {1975},
  volume  = {87},
  pages   = {413--427},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Book{Ledgeway2009,
  author    = {Ledgeway, Adam},
  title     = {Grammatica diachronica del napoletano},
  year      = {2009},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@Article{Ledgeway2008,
  author  = {Adam Ledgeway},
  title   = {Satisfying {V2} in {Early {Romance}}: {{M}}erge vs. {{M}}ove},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {44},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {437--470},
  ids     = {Ledgeway-si},
}

@InCollection{Breindl2011,
  author    = {Breindl, Eva},
  title     = {Nach {R}om freilich führen viele {W}ege: {Z}ur {I}nteraktion von {I}nformationsstruktur, {D}iskursstruktur und {P}rosodie bei der {B}esetzung der {N}acherstposition},
  booktitle = {{K}onnektoren im {D}eutschen und im {S}prachvergleich: {B}eschreibung und grammatische {A}nalyse},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Ferraresi, Gisella},
  publisher = {Narr},
  pages     = {17--56},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Article{Elmquist,
  author  = {Elmquist, Axel Louis},
  title   = {The use of resumptive \emph{så} after non-adverbial expressions in {S}wedish},
  journal = {Scandinavian {S}tudies},
  year    = {1945},
  volume  = {18},
  pages   = {284--288},
}

@Book{Linder1987,
  author    = {Linder, Karl Peter},
  title     = {{{Grammatische}} {{Untersuchungen}} zur Charakteristik des Rätoromanischen in Graubünden},
  year      = {1987},
  publisher = {G. Narr},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Book{Chomsky1995,
  author    = {Chomsky, Noam},
  title     = {The {Minimalist} Program},
  year      = {1995},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Axel-Tober2023,
  author    = {Axel-Tober, Katrin},
  title     = {Adverbial resumption in {{German}} from a synchronic and diachronic perspective},
  booktitle = {Adverbial Resumption in Verb Second Languages},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {{De Clercq}, Karen and Haegeman, Liliane and Lohndal, Terje and Meklenborg, Christine},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {167--194},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Paul2002,
  author    = {Paul, Hermann},
  title     = {{Deutsches {W}{ö}rterbuch. {B}edeutungsgeschichte und {A}ufbau unseres {W}ortschatzes}},
  year      = {2002},
  editor    = {{Helmut Henne, Heidrun K{ä}mper}, Georg Objartel},
  edition   = {10},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer Verlag},
  address   = {T{ü}bingen},
  booktitle = {{Deutsches {W}{ö}rterbuch. {B}edeutungsgeschichte und {A}ufbau unseres {W}ortschatzes}},
}

@InCollection{Prince1997,
  author    = {Prince, Ellen F.},
  title     = {On the functions of left-dislocation in {{English}} discourse},
  booktitle = {Directions in Functional Linguistics},
  year      = {1997},
  editor    = {Kamio, Akio},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {117--143},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{MadaroBidese2022,
  author    = {Madaro, Romano and Bidese, Ermenegildo},
  title     = {Verb (Projection) Raising and its role in {{OV}/{VO}} alternation: {{A}}n analysis on the {{German}} linguistic islands in the {{North}-{Eastern} Alps}},
  booktitle = {Lingue minoritarie e ricerca linguistica},
  year      = {2022},
  editor    = {Francesco Costantini and Emanuela Li Destri and Diego Sidraschi and Francesco Zuin},
  publisher = {Forum},
  pages     = {64--88},
  address   = {Udine},
}

@Book{FulkEtAl2008,
  title     = {Klaeber’s {Beowulf}},
  year      = {2008},
  editor    = {Fulk, Robert D. and Robert E. Bjork and John D. Niles},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  address   = {Toronto},
  booktitle = {Klaeber’s {Beowulf}},
}

@Article{Ariel2001,
  author  = {Ariel, Mira},
  title   = {Accessibility Marking: {D}iscourse Functions, Discourse Profiles, and Processing Cues},
  journal = {Discourse Processes},
  year    = {2004},
  volume  = {37},
  pages   = {91--116},
  doi     = {10.1207/s15326950dp3702_2},
}

@Article{Frey2000,
  author  = {Frey, Werner},
  title   = {Über die syntaktische Position der Satztopiks im {Deutschen}},
  journal = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
  year    = {2000},
  volume  = {20},
  pages   = {137--172},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Article{Mek-2020,
  author  = {Meklenborg, Christine},
  title   = {Merged and moved: {Topics} in {O}ld and {M}iddle {F}rench},
  journal = {Journal of Historical Syntax},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {5},
  pages   = {1--49},
}

@Book{Muller2018,
  author    = {Müller, Stefan},
  title     = {{German} clause structure: {{A}}n analysis with special consideration of so-called multiple frontings},
  year      = {2018},
  note      = {With contributions by {Felix Bildhauer} and {Philippa Cook}},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address   = {Berlin},
  sortname  = {Muller, Stefan},
}

@Book{HarrisCampbell1995,
  author    = {Harris, Alice C. and Campbell, Lyle},
  title     = {Historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective},
  year      = {1995},
  series    = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 74},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Book{Kayne1994,
  author    = {Kayne, Richard},
  title     = {The Antisymmetry of Syntax},
  year      = {1994},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@MastersThesis{th,
  author  = {Horn af Åminne, Anders},
  title   = {När \emph{þ} blev \emph{t}: {O}m en fonologisk och ortografisk förändring i fornsvenska},
  year    = {2016},
  address = {Uppsala},
  langid  = {swedish},
  school  = {Uppsala universitet},
}

@Book{Ledgeway2012,
  author    = {Ledgeway, Adam},
  title     = {From {{Latin}} to {{Romance}}: {{M}}orphosyntactic Typology and Change},
  year      = {2012},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  ids       = {Ledgeway-2012},
}

@Misc{Wolfe-2014,
  author = {Sam Wolfe},
  title  = {Syntactic Variation in the {M}edieval {R}omance {L}anguages: {A} New Perspective on Verb-Initial Orders},
  year   = {2014},
  note   = {Hand out from the conference Current Issues in Linguistic Variation: The 14th International Conference of the Department of Linguistics, Bucharest, Romania},
}

@Article{Russom2022,
  author  = {Russom, Geoffrey},
  title   = {On the Difference between Rhythm and Meter in Poetry: {B}eowulf as a Case in Point},
  journal = {Journal of English and Germanic Philology},
  year    = {2022},
  volume  = {121},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {174--201},
}

@Article{IatridouKroch1992,
  author  = {Iatridou, Sabine and Kroch, Anthony},
  title   = {The Licensing of {{CP}}-recursion and its relevance to the {{Germanic}} verb-second phenomenon},
  journal = {Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 50},
  year    = {1992},
  volume  = {50},
  pages   = {1--25},
}

@InCollection{FoolenEtAl2009,
  author    = {Ad Foolen and Richard van Gerrevink and Lotte Hogeweg and Peia Prawiro-Atmodjo},
  title     = {The placement of focus particles in {D}utch},
  booktitle = {Linguistics in the {N}etherlands 2009},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Bert Botma and Jacqueline van Kampen},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {51--63},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Grohmann2003,
  author    = {Grohmann, Kleanthes G.},
  title     = {Prolific domains},
  year      = {2003},
  subtitle  = {On the anti-locality of movement dependencies},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Article{Eska2020,
  author  = {Eska, Joseph F.},
  title   = {Remarks on the left periphery in the medieval {Brittonic} languages},
  journal = {Chatreššar},
  year    = {2020},
  volume  = {11},
  pages   = {35--51},
  volulme = {1},
}

@InCollection{RizziBocci2017,
  author    = {Rizzi, Luigi and Giuliano Bocci},
  title     = {The left periphery of the clause: {{P}}rimarily illustrated for {{Italian}}},
  booktitle = {The {Wiley {Blackwell}} Companion to Syntax},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Martin Everaert and van Riemsdijk, Henk C.},
  edition   = {2},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  pages     = {1--30},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Haudry1973,
  author  = {Haudry, Jean},
  title   = {Parataxe, hypotaxe et corrélation dans la phrase latine},
  journal = {Bulletin de la société linguistique de Paris},
  year    = {1973},
  volume  = {68},
  pages   = {147--186},
  langid  = {french},
}

@Book{Appel1984,
  author    = {Appel, René},
  title     = {Immigrant children learning {D}utch: {S}ociolinguistic and psycholinguistic aspects of second-language acquisition},
  year      = {1984},
  publisher = {Foris},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  sortname  = {Appel, Rene},
}

@Article{Grohmann2000,
  author  = {Grohmann, Kleanthes G.},
  title   = {Α movement approach to contrastive left dislocation},
  journal = {Rivista di Grammatica Generativa},
  year    = {2000},
  volume  = {25},
  pages   = {3--65},
}

@InCollection{Jorgensen,
  author    = {Jørgensen, Henrik},
  title     = {Doubling left syntactic positions in {D}anish},
  booktitle = {Let us have articles betwixt us: {{P}}apers in Historical and Comparative Linguistics in Honour of {Johanna L. {{W}}ood}},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Vikner, Sten and Jørgensen, Henrik and van Gelderen, Elly},
  publisher = {Dept. of English, School of Communication \& Culture, Aarhus University},
  pages     = {281--298},
  address   = {Århus},
  sortname  = {Jorgensen, Henrik},
}

@Book{Beninca1994,
  author    = {Benincà, Paola},
  title     = {{{La}} variazione sintattica: {{S}}tudi di dialettologia romanza},
  year      = {1994},
  publisher = {Il Mulino},
  address   = {Bologna},
  ids       = {Benincà1994},
  langid    = {italian},
  sortname  = {Beninca, Paola},
}

@InCollection{PolettoTomaselli2009,
  author    = {Poletto, Cecilia and Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title     = {Die Syntax der Pronominalobjekte und die Form des {Partizips}. {{K}}onservative {Merkmale} in der {Sprachgeschichte} des Zimbrischen},
  booktitle = {{Akten} der 3. {{T}}agung {Deutsche} {Sprachwissenschaft} in Italien, Rom, 14.--16. {{F}}ebruar 2008},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Di Meola, Claudio},
  publisher = {Lang},
  pages     = {263–274},
  address   = {Frankfurt/Main},
  langid    = {german},
}

@InCollection{Tomaselli1995,
  author    = {Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title     = {Cases of verb third in {{Old High German}}},
  booktitle = {Clause Structure and Language Change},
  year      = {1995},
  editor    = {Battye, Adrian and Roberts, Ian},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {345--369},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@PhdThesis{Espen-thesis,
  author  = {Espen Klævik-Pettersen},
  title   = {Inversion, {V-to-C, and verb-seond: {A}n investigation into the syntax and word order of {O}ld {F}rench and {L}ate {L}atin}},
  year    = {2018},
  address = {Oslo},
  school  = {Universitetet i Oslo},
}

@Article{Catasso,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  title   = {Generalized and specialized adverbial resumption in {M}iddle {H}igh {G}erman and beyond},
  journal = {Journal of Historical Syntax},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {5},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {1--38},
}

@Book{Morgan2019,
  author    = {Morgan, Oliver},
  title     = {Turn-taking in {{Shakespeare}}},
  year      = {2019},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi       = {10.1093/oso/9780198836353.003.0010},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{norse,
  author    = {Heggstad, Leif},
  title     = {Norrøn ordbok},
  year      = {2015},
  edition   = {5th edition of {G}amalnorsk ordbok, edited by {H}ægstad and {T}orp},
  publisher = {Det norske samlaget},
  address   = {Oslo},
}

@Article{Fabregas2013,
  author   = {Fábregas, Antonio},
  title    = {Differential Object Marking in {{Spanish}}: {{S}}tate of the art},
  journal  = {Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics},
  year     = {2013},
  volume   = {2},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {1–80},
  doi      = {10.7557/1.2.2.2603},
  sortname = {Fabregas, Antonio},
}

@Article{FetzerSpeyer2019,
  author  = {Fetzer, Anita and Augustin Speyer},
  title   = {Discourse relations across genres and contexts: {{A}} contrastive analysis of {{English}} and {{German}} discourse},
  journal = {Languages in Contrast},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {19},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {205--231},
}

@InCollection{vandeVelde1978,
  author    = {van de Velde, Marc},
  title     = {Zur mehrfachen Vorfeldbesetzung im {Deutschen}},
  booktitle = {{Wortstellung} und {Bedeutung}: {{A}}kten des 12. {{L}}inguistischen Kolloquiums, Pavia 1977},
  year      = {1978},
  editor    = {Maria-Elisabeth Conte and Anna Giacalone Ramat and Paolo Ramat},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  pages     = {131--141},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@InCollection{Haeberli-2002,
  author    = {Haeberli, Eric},
  title     = {Inflectional morphology and the loss of {V}2 in {{E}}nglish},
  booktitle = {Syntactic Effects of Morphological Change},
  year      = {2002},
  editor    = {Lightfoot, David},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {88--106},
  address   = {Oxford},
  ids       = {Haeberli2002},
}

@Article{Beninca1985,
  author   = {Benincà, Paola},
  title    = {L’interferenza sintattica: {{D}}i un aspetto della sintassi ladina considerato di origine tedesca},
  journal  = {Quaderni Patavini di Linguistica},
  year     = {1985},
  volume   = {5},
  pages    = {3--15},
  ids      = {Benincà1985},
  langid   = {italian},
  sortname = {Beninca, Paola},
}

@Book{Cordin2011,
  author    = {Cordin, Patrizia},
  title     = {{{Le}} costruzioni verbo-locativo in area romanza},
  year      = {2011},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  location  = {Berlin},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {italian},
}

@Article{Beninca1983,
  author   = {Benincà, Paola},
  title    = {Un' ipotesi sulla sintassi delle lingue romanze medievali},
  journal  = {Quaderni Patavini di Linguistica},
  year     = {1983},
  volume   = {4},
  pages    = {3--19},
  sortname = {Beninca, Paola},
}

@InCollection{Sailor2020,
  author    = {Sailor, Craig},
  title     = {Rethinking “residual” Verb Second},
  booktitle = {Rethinking Verb Second},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Sam Wolfe and Rebecca Woods},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {126--149},
  doi       = {10.1093/oso/9780198844303.003.0006},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Egerland2021,
  author    = {Egerland, Verner},
  title     = {The grammaticalisation of {{SIC}}: {O}n narrative particles in {R}omance and {S}candinavian},
  booktitle = {Continuity and variation in {G}ermanic and {R}omance},
  year      = {2021},
  editor    = {Meklenborg Nilsen, Christine and Wolfe, Sam},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {350--369},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Meid1985Erste,
  author    = {Meid, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Der erste zimbrische Katechismus. {{C}}hristliche unt korze dottrina. {{D}}ie zimbrische {Version} aus dem {Jahre} 1602 der Dottrina christiana breve des Kardinals Bellarmin in kritischer {Ausgabe}. {{{E}}}inleitung, italienischer und zimbrischer Text, Übersetzung, {Kommentar}, Reproduktionen},
  year      = {1985},
  publisher = {Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck},
  address   = {Innsbruck},
  langid    = {german},
}

@InCollection{Trudgill2016,
  author    = {Trudgill, Peter},
  title     = {Contact-related processes of change in the early history of {{English}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Cambridge}} Handbook of {{English}} Historical Linguistics},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Merja Kyto and Paivi Pahta},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages     = {318--334},
  doi       = {10.1017/cbo9781139600231.020},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{Maienborn2001,
  author  = {Maienborn, Claudia},
  title   = {On the Position and Interpretation of Locative Modifiers},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year    = {2001},
  volume  = {9},
  pages   = {191--240},
  doi     = {10.1023/A:1012405607146},
}

@Article{Haegeman1996,
  author  = {Haegeman, Liliane},
  title   = {Verb second, the split {{{CP}}} and null subjects in early {{{Dutch}}} finite clauses},
  journal = {Geneva Generative Papers},
  year    = {1996},
  volume  = {4},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {133--175},
}

@InCollection{PolettoTomaselli2019,
  author    = {Poletto, Cecilia and Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title     = {The meandering path of {{VO}} and {{OV}}},
  booktitle = {Syntactic variation: {{T}}he view from the {{German}-language} islands in {Northeastern {Italy}}},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Costantini, Francesco},
  publisher = {Forum},
  pages     = {105--115},
  doi       = {10.1400/278784},
  address   = {Udine},
}

@Book{Haegeman1995,
  author    = {Liliane Haegeman},
  title     = {The Syntax of Negation},
  year      = {1995},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{PolettoTomaselli2018,
  author  = {Poletto, Cecilia and Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title   = {{Grammatische} {K}onvergenz: {{E}}ntwicklungspfade deutscher {S}prachinseln im {N}ordosten {I}taliens},
  journal = {Germanistische Linguistik},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {239},
  pages   = {117--143},
  langid  = {german},
}

@PhdThesis{Eythorsson1995,
  author      = {Eythórsson, Thorhallur},
  title       = {Verbal syntax in the early {{Germanic}} languages},
  institution = {Cornell University},
  year        = {1995},
  address     = {Ithaca, NY},
  ids         = {Tholli1995,Eythórsson1995},
  sortname    = {Eythorsson, Thorhallur},
}

@InCollection{HulkKemenade1995,
  author    = {Hulk, Aafke and van Kemenade, Ans},
  title     = {Verb Second, Prop-Drop, Functional Projections and Language Change},
  booktitle = {Clause Structure and Language Change},
  year      = {1995},
  editor    = {Battye, Adrian and Roberts, Ian},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {227--257},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{CournaneEKP2023,
  author   = {Cournane, Ailís and Klævik-Pettersen, Espen},
  title    = {The role of the conservative learner in the rise and fall of verb-second},
  journal  = {Journal of Historical Syntax},
  year     = {2023},
  volume   = {7},
  pages    = {160},
  doi      = {10.18148/hs/2023.v7i6-19.160},
  sortname = {Cournane, Ailis and Klaevik-Pettersen, Espen},
}

@Article{FanselowLenertová2011,
  author   = {Fanselow, Gisbert and Lenertová, Denisa},
  title    = {Left peripheral focus: {{M}}ismatches between syntax and information structure},
  journal  = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  year     = {2011},
  volume   = {29},
  pages    = {169–209},
  doi      = {10.1007/s11049-010-9109-x},
  sortname = {Fanselow, Gisbert and Lenertova, Denisa},
}

@Misc{Weisser2022,
  author = {Weisser, Philipp},
  title  = {A prosodically determined second-position clitic in {{German}}: {The} case of the clause-internal conjunction \emph{aber}},
  year   = {2022},
  note   = {Last accessed on Sept. 29th, 2023},
  url    = {https://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/006782},
}

@PhdThesis{Ekerot,
  author  = {Ekerot, Lars-Johan},
  title   = {\emph{Så}-konstruktionen i svenskan: {K}onstruktionstypen "{O}m vädret tillater, så genomföras övningen i funktionellt grammatisk perspektiv".},
  year    = {1998},
  address = {Lund},
  langid  = {swedish},
  school  = {Lunds universitetet},
}

@Article{SollidEide2007,
  author  = {Sollid, Hilde and Kristin M. Eide},
  title   = {On verb second and the \emph{så}-construction in two Mainland {{{Scandinavian}}} contact situations},
  journal = {Nordlyd},
  year    = {2007},
  volume  = {34},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {7--28},
  doi     = {10.7557/12.121},
  ids     = {Sollid2008},
}

@Book{Louviot2016,
  author    = {Louviot, Élise},
  title     = {Direct Speech in {Beowulf} and Other {Old} {{English}} Narrative Poems},
  year      = {2016},
  date      = {2016},
  series    = {Anglo-Saxon Studies},
  number    = {30},
  publisher = {Boydell \& Brewer},
  location  = {Cambridge},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  sortname  = {Louviot, Elise},
}

@PhdThesis{Bozzone2014,
  author      = {Bozzone, Chiara},
  title       = {Constructions: {{A}} New Approach to Formularity, Discourse, and Syntax in {Homer}},
  institution = {University of California Los Angeles},
  year        = {2014},
}

@Article{Auer1998,
  author  = {Auer, Peter},
  title   = {Zwischen Parataxe und {Hypotaxe}: „Abhängige Hauptsätze“ im Gesprochenen und Geschriebenen {Deutsch}},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik},
  year    = {1998},
  volume  = {26},
  pages   = {284--307},
  langid  = {german},
}

@InCollection{MeklenborgLohndal2023,
  author    = {Meklenborg, Christine and Terje Lohndal},
  title     = {Adverbial resumption and scope: {{A}} case study of {{Norwegian}}},
  booktitle = {Adverbial resumption in Verb Second languages},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {Karen De Clercq and Liliane Haegeman and Terje Lohndal and Christine Meklenborg},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {221--241},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@PhdThesis{EKP2019,
  author  = {Klævik-Pettersen, Espen},
  title   = {Inversion, {V-to-C}, and verb second: {{A}}n investigation into the syntax and word order of {{Old French}} and {Late {Latin}}},
  year    = {2019},
  address = {Oslo},
  school  = {Universitetet i Oslo},
}

@Book{Gallego2012,
  title     = {Phases: {{D}}eveloping the Framework},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Ángel J. Gallego},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin; Boston},
  booktitle = {Phases: {{D}}eveloping the Framework},
  sortname  = {Angel J. Gallego},
}

@InCollection{FrascarelliHinterhölzl2007,
  author    = {Frascarelli, Mara and Hinterhölzl, Roland},
  title     = {Types of Topics in {{German}} and {{Italian}}},
  booktitle = {On information structure, meaning and form: {{G}}eneralizations across languages},
  year      = {2007},
  editor    = {Schwabe, Kerstin and Winkler, Susanne},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {87--116},
  doi       = {10.1075/la.100.07fra},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  sortname  = {Frascarelli, Mara and Hinterholzl, Roland},
}

@Book{Cognola2013Syntactic,
  author    = {Federica Cognola},
  title     = {Syntactic Variation and Verb Second: {{A}} {{German}} Dialect in {{Northern} {Italy}}},
  year      = {2013},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Article{Auer1996,
  author  = {Auer, Peter},
  title   = {The pre-front field in spoken {{German}} and its relevance as a grammaticalization position},
  journal = {Pragmatics},
  year    = {1996},
  volume  = {6},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {295--322},
}

@Article{Barske2010,
  author  = {Barske, Tobias and Golato, Andrea},
  title   = {{German} \textit{so}: {Managing} sequence and action},
  journal = {Text and Talk},
  year    = {2010},
  volume  = {30},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {245--266},
  doi     = {10.1515/TEXT.2010.013},
}

@InCollection{Maienborn2012,
  author    = {Maienborn, Claudia and Schäfer, Martin},
  title     = {Adverbs and adverbials},
  booktitle = {Semantics: {A}n international handbook of natural language meaning},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Maienborn, Claudia and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {1390--1420},
  address   = {Berlin},
  sortname  = {Maienborn, Claudia and Schafer, Martin},
}

@InCollection{Auer1997,
  author    = {Auer, Peter},
  title     = {Formen und Funktionen der Vor-Vorfeldbesetzung},
  booktitle = {Syntax des gesprochenen {Deutsch}},
  year      = {1997},
  editor    = {Peter Schlobinski},
  publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
  pages     = {55--92},
  address   = {Opladen},
  langid    = {german},
}

@PhdThesis{Hack2012,
  author      = {Hack, Franziska},
  title       = {The syntax and prosody of interrogatives: {{{E}}}vidence from varieties spoken in northern {{Italy}}},
  institution = {University of Oxford},
  year        = {2012},
  address     = {Oxford},
}

@PhdThesis{Madaro2024,
  author = {Madaro, Romano},
  title  = {Die deutsche Sprachvarietät von Tischelwang/Timau im {Sprachkontakt}: {{S}}oziolinguistische Perspektiven und syntaktische Analysen},
  year   = {2024},
  langid = {german},
  school = {University of Trento},
}

@Article{EKP2022,
  author   = {Klævik-Pettersen, Espen},
  title    = {Full {V2}, no {V2}, Residual {V2}: {{{E}}}xploring variation through phases},
  journal  = {Isogloss},
  year     = {2022},
  volume   = {8},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {1-25},
  doi      = {10.5565/rev/isogloss.199},
  sortname = {Klaevik-Pettersen, Espen},
}

@Article{Jacobs2001,
  author  = {Jacobs, Joachim},
  title   = {The dimensions of topic-comment},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year    = {2001},
  volume  = {39},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {641--681},
  doi     = {10.1515/ling.2001.027},
}

@Article{Johansen2008,
  author  = {Johansen, Hilde},
  title   = {Inversjon i norsk innlærerspråk: {{{{{E}}}}}n undersøkelse av variasjonsmønstre i skrevne tekster},
  journal = {NOA norsk som andrespråk},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {24},
  pages   = {50--71},
}

@Book{Erteschik-Shir1997,
  author    = {Erteschik-Shir, Nomi},
  title     = {The dynamics of focus structure},
  year      = {1997},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Bayer2001,
  author    = {Bayer, Josef},
  title     = {Asymmetry in emphatic topicalisation},
  booktitle = {Audiatur vox sapientiae},
  year      = {2001},
  editor    = {Féry, Caroline and Sternefeld, Wolfgang},
  series    = {Studia grammatica},
  number    = {52},
  publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
  pages     = {15--47},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{StockwellMinkova1991,
  author    = {Stockwell, Robert and Donka Minkova},
  title     = {Subordination and word order change in the history of {{English}}},
  booktitle = {Historical {{English}} Syntax},
  year      = {1991},
  editor    = {D. Kastovsky},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {367--408},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Lee2006,
  author    = {Lee, Chungmin},
  title     = {Contrastive (predicate) topic, intonation, and scalar meaning},
  booktitle = {Topic and Focus: {{C}}rosslinguistic perspectives on meaning and intonation},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Lee, Chungmin and Matt Gordon and Daniel Büring},
  publisher = {Springer},
  pages     = {151--175},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
}

@InCollection{BiberauerRoberts2016,
  author    = {Biberauer, Theresa and Ian Roberts},
  title     = {Parameter typology from a diachronic perspective: {{T}}he case of {Conditional Inversion}},
  booktitle = {Theoretical approaches to linguistic variation},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Ermenegildo Bidese and Federica Cognola and Manuela Caterina Moroni},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {259--291},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Richards2001,
  author    = {Richards, Norvin},
  title     = {Movement in language: {{I}}nteractions and architectures},
  year      = {2001},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{BiberauerRoberts2015,
  author  = {Biberauer, Theresa and Ian Roberts},
  title   = {Rethinking formal hierarchies: {{A}} proposed unification},
  journal = {Cambridge Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
  year    = {2015},
  volume  = {7},
  pages   = {1--31},
}

@Article{Davies2009,
  author  = {Davies, Mark},
  title   = {The 385+ million word {Corpus of Contemporary {American} {English} (1990--2008+)}: {{D}}esign, architecture, and linguistic insights},
  journal = {International Journal of Corpus Linguistics},
  year    = {2009},
  volume  = {14},
  month   = {06},
  pages   = {159--190},
  doi     = {10.1075/ijcl.14.2.02dav},
}

@Misc{VolodinaWeiß2010,
  author = {Volodina, Anna and Helmut Weiß},
  title  = {Wie einfach ist das deutsche Vorfeld?},
  year   = {2010},
  note   = {Paper presented at GGS 2010},
  url    = {http://annavolodina.de/dokumente/Vortrag_GGS_naemlich_7-05__lit.pdf},
  langid = {german},
}

@Article{Griffith1986,
  author  = {Griffith, Penny L and Ripich, Danielle N and Dastoli, Sondra L},
  title   = {Story structure, cohesion, and propositions in story recalls by learning-disabled and nondisabled children},
  journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
  year    = {1986},
  volume  = {15},
  pages   = {539--555},
}

@Book{Bliss1967,
  author    = {Bliss, Alan},
  title     = {The metre of {B}eowulf},
  year      = {1967},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Waarvik2011,
  author    = {Wårvik, Brita},
  title     = {Connective or “Disconnective” Discourse Marker? {Old {English}} \emph{Þa}, Multifunctionality and Narrative Structuring},
  booktitle = {Connectives in Synchrony and Diachrony in {{European}} Languages},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Anneli Meurman-Solin and Ursula Lenker},
  publisher = {Varieng},
  url       = {http://www.helsinki.fi/varieng/journal/volumes/08/warvik/},
  address   = {Helsinki},
  ids       = {Wårvik2011},
  sortname  = {Warvik, Brita},
}

@Article{Waarvik2013,
  author   = {Wårvik, Brita},
  title    = {Participant Continuity and Narrative Structure: {{D}}efining Discourse Marker Functions in {Old} {{English}}},
  journal  = {Folia Linguistica Historica},
  year     = {2013},
  volume   = {34},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {209--242},
  ids      = {Wårvik2013},
  sortname = {Warvik, Brita},
}

@Book{Grewendorf2002Minimalistische,
  author    = {Grewendorf, Günther},
  title     = {Minimalistische Syntax},
  year      = {2002},
  publisher = {Francke},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Grewendorf, Gunther}
}

@PhdThesis{Travis1984,
  author  = {Travis, Lisa},
  title   = {Parameters and effects of word order variation},
  year    = {1984},
  address = {Cambridge},
  school  = {MIT},
}

@InCollection{FarrarJones2002,
  author    = {Farrar, Kimberley and Mari C. Jones},
  title     = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Language Change: {{T}}he Interplay of Internal, External and Extra-Linguistic Factors},
  year      = {2002},
  editor    = {Mari C. Jones and Edith Esch},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {1--18},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Book{Kemenade1987,
  author    = {van Kemenade, Ans},
  title     = {Syntactic case and morphological case in the history of {{English}}},
  year      = {1987},
  publisher = {Foris},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  ids       = {vanKemenade1987},
}

@InCollection{WieseMueller2018,
  author    = {Heike Wiese and Hans G. Müller},
  title     = {The hidden life of {V3}: {{A}}n overlooked word order variant on verb-second},
  booktitle = {Non-canonical verb positioning in main clauses},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Antomo, Mailin and Müller, Sonja},
  series    = {Linguistische Berichte Sonderhefte},
  number    = {25},
  publisher = {Buske},
  pages     = {201--223},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  ids       = {WieseMüller2018},
  sortname  = {Heike Wiese and Hans G. Muller},
}

@Book{Anderson2016,
  author    = {Anderson, Stephen R.},
  title     = {Romansh ({{Rumantsch}})},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Adam Ledgeway and Martin Maiden},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {169--184},
  doi       = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677108.003.0012},
  address   = {Oxford},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} guide to the {{Romance}} languages},
}

@InCollection{Grewendorf2009,
  author    = {Grewendorf, Günther},
  title     = {The left clausal periphery},
  booktitle = {Dislocated elements in discourse},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Shaer, Benjamin and Cook, Philippa and Frey, Werner and Maienborn, Claudia},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  pages     = {49--94},
  address   = {London},
  sortname  = {Grewendorf, Gunther},
}

@InCollection{Simmler2015,
  author    = {Simmler, Franz},
  title     = {Syntaktische Komplexität in der lateinisch-althochdeutschen Tatianbilingue: {{Z}}ur {Struktur} der Satzglieder mit nominalem Nukleus},
  booktitle = {Komplexität und Emergenz in der deutschen Syntax (9.--17. {{J}}ahrhundert): {{A}}kten zum Internationalen Kongress an der {Universität} {Paris}-Sorbonne vom 26. {{B}}is 28.09.2013},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Delphine Pasques},
  series    = {Berliner Sprachwissenschaftliche Studien},
  number    = {30},
  publisher = {Weidler},
  pages     = {49--138},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Article{Speyer2009,
  author  = {Speyer, Augustin},
  title   = {Das Vorfeldranking und das Vorfeld \textit{-es}},
  journal = {Linguistische Berichte},
  year    = {2009},
  volume  = {219},
  pages   = {323--353},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Article{Ott2014,
  author  = {Ott, Dennis},
  title   = {An Ellipsis Approach to Contrastive Left-Dislocation},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year    = {2014},
  volume  = {45},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {269--303},
}

@Article{Hsu2017,
  author  = {Brian Hsu},
  title   = {Verb second and its deviations: {{A}}n argument for feature scattering in the left periphery},
  journal = {Glossa},
  year    = {2017},
  volume  = {2},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {Article 35},
  doi     = {10.5334/gjgl.132},
}

@Article{Abels2012,
  author  = {Klaus Abels},
  title   = {The {{Italian}} Left Periphery: {{A}} view from locality},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year    = {2012},
  volume  = {43},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {229--254},
}

@InCollection{CasalicchioCognola2018,
  author    = {Casalicchio, Jan and Federica Cognola},
  title     = {Verb-Second and (micro)variation in two {Rhaeto-{Romance}} varieties of northern {{Italy}}},
  booktitle = {Advances in {{Italian}} dialectology: {{S}}ketches of {Italo-{Romance}} Grammars},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Roberta D'Alessandro},
  publisher = {Brill},
  pages     = {72-105},
  doi       = {10.1163/9789004354395_005},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@Unpublished{Abels2017,
  author = {Abels, Klaus},
  title  = {Beyond phrase-phrase interactions in the left periphery},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Talk presented at the Workshop on Word Order in the Left Periphery. University of Oslo, October 17-18},
}

@InCollection{Holmberg2015,
  author    = {Holmberg, Anders},
  title     = {Verb Second},
  booktitle = {Syntax: {{A}}n International Handbook on Contemporary Syntactic Research},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Kiss, Tibor and Alexiadou, Artemis},
  volume    = {2},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {342--382},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{Abels2019,
  author  = {Abels, Klaus},
  title   = {On ``sluicing'' with apparent massive pied-piping},
  journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {37},
  pages   = {1205--1271},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11049-018-9432-1},
}

@InCollection{Meklenborg2020,
  author    = {Meklenborg, Christine},
  title     = {Adverbial resumptive particles and {Verb Second}},
  booktitle = {Rethinking {Verb Second}},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Woods, Rebecca and Wolfe, Sam},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {90--125},
  doi       = {10.1093/oso/9780198844303.003.0005},
  address   = {Oxford},
  ids       = {Meklenborg-saa},
}

@Misc{Demske2020,
  author = {Ulrike Demske and Ulyana Senyuk and Dennis Pauly and Marianna Lohmann and Pavel Logacev and Katrin Goldschmidt and Iskra Fodor},
  title  = {{{Referenzkorpus} Frühneuhochdeutsch: {{B}}aumbank. {{{U}}}P}},
  year   = {2020},
  doi    = {10.57754/FDAT.c7wr3-5k848},
}

@Article{Breitbarth2023,
  author  = {Breitbarth, Anne},
  title   = {V3 after central adverbials in {{German}}},
  journal = {Journal of Historical Syntax},
  year    = {2023},
  volume  = {7},
  pages   = {1-47},
  doi     = {10.18148/hs/2023.v7i6-19.138},
}

@Article{Breitbarth2022,
  author  = {Breitbarth, Anne},
  title   = {Prosodie, Syntax und Diskursfunktion von V>2 in gesprochenem {Deutsch}},
  journal = {Deutsche Sprache},
  year    = {2022},
  volume  = {50},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {1--30},
  doi     = {10.37307/j.1868-775X.2022.01.02},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Book{SamekLodovici2015,
  author    = {Samek-Lodovici, Vieri},
  title     = {The Interaction of Focus, Givenness, and Prosody: {{A}} Study of {{Italian}} Clause Structure},
  year      = {2015},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{SomersDubenionSmith2014,
  author  = {Somers, Katerina and Shannon Dubenion-Smith},
  title   = {The intersection between syntax and meter in the {{Old Saxon}} {Hêliand}},
  journal = {Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik},
  year    = {2014},
  volume  = {72},
  pages   = {83--134},
}

@Book{Axel,
  author    = {Axel, Katrin},
  title     = {Studies on {O}ld {H}igh {G}erman Syntax},
  year      = {2007},
  series    = {Linguistik Aktuell},
  number    = {112},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Fauconnier1994,
  author    = {Fauconnier, Gilles},
  title     = {Mental spaces: {{A}}spects of meaning construction in natural language},
  year      = {1994},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Book{Fauconnier1996,
  author    = {Fauconnier, Gilles and Sweetser, Eve},
  title     = {Spaces, Worlds, and Grammar},
  year      = {1996},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  address   = {Chicago},
}

@InCollection{Simmler2008,
  author    = {Simmler, Franz},
  title     = {Formen der Wiederaufnahme in der lateinisch-althochdeutschen „Tatian-bilingue“},
  booktitle = {Die Formen der Wiederaufnahme im älteren {Deutsch}: {{A}}kten zum Internationalen Kongress an der Université {{Paris}} Sorbonne ({{Paris}} {IV}) 8. {{B}}is 10. {{J}}uni 2006},
  year      = {2008},
  editor    = {Yvon Desportes and Franz Simmler and Claudia Wich-Reif},
  series    = {Berliner Sprachwissenschaftliche Studien},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Weidler},
  pages     = {153--176},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {german},
}

@Book{GoeblEtAl2012,
  author    = {Hans Goebl and Ilaria Adami and Helga Böhmer and Axel Heinemann and Frank Jodl and Liza Klinger and Daniele Rando and Brigitte Rührlinger and Walter Strauß and Tino Szekely and Paul Videsott and Heidemarie Beer and Gertraud Klingler and Agnes Staudinger and Edgar Haimerl and Bernhard Schauer and Fabio Tosques and Andreas Wagner},
  title     = {Atlant linguistich dl ladin dolomitich y di dialec vejins, 2a pert / {A}tlante linguistico del ladino dolomitico e dei dialetti limitrofi, 2a parte / {{Sprachatlas}} des {D}olomitenladinischen und angrenzender {{Dialekte}}, 2. {{T}}eil},
  year      = {2012},
  publisher = {Éditions de Linguistique et de Philologie},
  address   = {Strasbourg},
  sortname  = {Hans Goebl and Ilaria Adami and Helga Bohmer and Axel Heinemann and Frank Jodl and Liza Klinger and Daniele Rando and Brigitte Ruhrlinger and Walter Strauss and Tino Szekely and Paul Videsott and Heidemarie Beer and Gertraud Klingler and Agnes Staudinger and Edgar Haimerl and Bernhard Schauer and Fabio Tosques and Andreas Wagner},
}

@Article{Jahr2017,
  author   = {Jahr, Ernst Håkon},
  title    = {A pioneering sociolinguistic concept: {Amund B. {{L}}arsen} and his discovery in the 1880s of neighbour opposition as a socio-psychological mechanism in linguistic change – and its rediscovery in the 1980s as hyperdialectism},
  journal  = {European Journal of Scandinavian Studies},
  year     = {2017},
  volume   = {47},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {308--319},
  doi      = {10.1515/ejss-2017-0020},
  sortname = {Jahr, Ernst Hakon},
}

@InCollection{BoeckxGrohmann2005,
  author    = {Boeckx, Cedric and Grohmann, Kleanthes G.},
  title     = {Left dislocation in {{Germanic}}},
  booktitle = {Focus on {{Germanic}} Typology},
  year      = {2005},
  editor    = {Abraham, Werner},
  publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
  pages     = {131--144},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{Nordström2010,
  author    = {Nordström, Jackie},
  title     = {The {{Swedish}} \emph{så}-construction: {{A}} new point of departure},
  journal   = {Working papers in Scandinavian syntax},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {85},
  pages     = {37--63},
  address   = {Lund},
  ids       = {Nordstrom2010,Nordstrom},
  publisher = {Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University},
  sortname  = {Nordstrom, Jackie},
}

@InCollection{TomaselliPanzeri2015,
  author    = {Tomaselli, Alessandra and Lino Panzeri},
  title     = {The Definition of “Linguistic Minority”: {{L}}inguistic versus Legal Perspectives},
  booktitle = {Literature and Human Rights: {{T}}he Law, the Language and the Limitations of Human Rights Discourse},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Ward, Ian},
  series    = {Law \& Literature},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {255--270},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110368550.255},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Book{DeClercqEtAl2023,
  title     = {Adverbial resumption in verb-second languages},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {De Clercq, Karand and Haegeman, Liliane and Lohndal, Terje and Meklenborg, Christine},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  booktitle = {Adverbial resumption in verb-second languages},
}

@Article{Mueller2003,
  author   = {Müller, Stefan},
  title    = {Mehrfache Vorfeldbesetzung},
  journal  = {Deutsche Sprache},
  year     = {2003},
  volume   = {31},
  pages    = {29--62},
  ids      = {Müller2003},
  langid   = {german},
  sortname = {Muller, Stefan},
}

@Article{Catasso2021Generalized,
  author  = {Catasso, Nicholas},
  title   = {Generalized and specialized adverbial resumption in {Middle High {German}} and beyond},
  journal = {Journal of Historical Syntax},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {5},
  number  = {1-13},
  pages   = {1--38},
  doi     = {10.18148/hs/2021.v5i1-13.40},
}

@InCollection{AlexiadouLohndal2018,
  author    = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Lohndal, Terje},
  title     = {V3 in {G}ermanic: {{A}} comparison of urban vernaculars and heritage languages},
  booktitle = {Non-canonical verb positioning in main clauses},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Antomo, Mailin and Müller, Sonja},
  publisher = {Buske},
  pages     = {245--264},
  address   = {Hamburg},
}

@Book{Haugen,
  author    = {Odd Haugen},
  title     = {Grunnbok i norrønt språk},
  year      = {2006},
  publisher = {Gyldendal norsk forlag},
  address   = {Oslo},
}

@PhdThesis{Schulz2014,
  author      = {Schulz, Ninja},
  title       = {Syntactic and Pragmatic Functions of \emph{Þa} in {Old} {{English}} Prose and Verse},
  institution = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität},
  year        = {2014},
  address     = {Bonn},
}

@Book{TomaselliEtAl2022,
  author    = {Tomaselli, Alessandra and Kruijt, Anne and Alber, Birgit and Bidese, Ermenegildo and Casalicchio, Jan and Cordin, Patrizia and Kokkelmans, Joachim and Padovan, Andrea and Rabanus, Stefan and Zuin, Francesco},
  title     = {{{AT}h{EME} Verona-Trento Corpus}},
  year      = {2022},
  publisher = {Eurac Research},
  url       = {http://hdl.handle.net/20.4/53.500.1212},
  address   = {Bozen},
}

@InCollection{KaiserHack2013,
  author    = {Kaiser, Georg A. and Hack, Franziska },
  title     = {Language change in comparison: {{T}}he (special) case of {Raeto-{Romance}}},
  booktitle = {Sprachwandelvergleich: {{C}}omparing Diachronies},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Fleischer, Jürg and Simon, Horst},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {73--98},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{Schalowski2015,
  author   = {Sören Schalowski},
  title    = {Wortstellungsvariation aus informationsstruktureller Perspektive: {{{E}}}ine {Untersuchung} der linken Satzperipherie im gesprochenen {Deutsch}},
  journal  = {Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure},
  year     = {2015},
  volume   = {18},
  url      = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-80088},
  langid   = {german},
  sortname = {Soren Schalowski},
}

@PhdThesis{Wolfe-thesis,
  author  = {Wolfe, Sam},
  title   = {Microvariation in {M}edieval {R}omance Syntax: {A} Comparative Study},
  year    = {2015},
  address = {Cambridge},
  school  = {University of Cambridge},
}

@Article{Cinque1977,
  author  = {Cinque, Guglielmo},
  title   = {The movement nature of Left Dislocation},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year    = {1977},
  volume  = {8},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {397--412},
}

@PhdThesis{Bergqvist,
  author  = {Bergqvist, Bengt Jakobsson},
  title   = {Studier öfver den konditionala satsfogningen i fornsvenskan},
  year    = {1884},
  address = {Lund},
  school  = {Lunds universitet},
}

@Article{Winkler2017,
  author  = {Winkler, Julia},
  title   = {Verbdrittstellung im {Deutschen}: {{W}}ettbewerb um das Vorfeld},
  journal = {Linguistische Berichte},
  year    = {2017},
  volume  = {250},
  pages   = {139--168},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Book{Winkler2014,
  author    = {Winkler, Julia},
  title     = {Verbdrittstellung im {Deutschen}: {{{E}}}ine wettbewerbstheoretische Analyse},
  year      = {2014},
  publisher = {WVB},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {german},
}

@InCollection{Speyer2015,
  author    = {Speyer, Augustin},
  title     = {Object order and the Thematic Hierarchy in Older {{German}}},
  booktitle = {Historical Corpora: {{C}}hallenges and Perspectives},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Gippert, Jost and Ralf Gehrke},
  series    = {Corpus Linguistics and Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Language},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Narr},
  pages     = {101--124},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@InCollection{Anderson2006,
  author    = {Anderson, Stephen R.},
  title     = {Verb second, subject clitics, and impersonals in {{Surmiran}} ({{Rumantsch}})},
  booktitle = {General Session and Parasession on Theoretical Approaches to Argument Structure},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Zhenya Antić and Charles B. Chang and Emily Cibelli and Jisup Hong and Michael J. Houser and Clare S. Sandy and Maziar Toosarvandani and Yao Yao},
  series    = {Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  number    = {32},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  pages     = {3--21},
  doi       = {10.3765/bls.v32i1.3435},
  address   = {Berkeley, CA},
}

@InCollection{Speyer2019,
  author    = {Speyer, Augustin},
  title     = {Topichood and the margins of the {{German}} clause from a historical perspective},
  booktitle = {Architecture of Topic},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Molnár, Valéria and Verner Egerland and Susanne Winkler},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {337--371},
  address   = {Boston/Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Haegeman2023,
  author    = {Haegeman, Liliane and Clercq, Karen De and Lohndal, Terje and Meklenborg, Christine},
  title     = {Adverbial resumption in {V2} languages: {T}he background},
  booktitle = {Adverbial Resumption in Verb Second Languages},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {Haegeman, Liliane and {De Clercq}, Karen and Lohndal, Terje and Meklenborg, Christine},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {7--42},
  doi       = {10.1093/oso/9780197651148.003.0002},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Waarvik1995,
  author    = {Wårvik, Brita},
  title     = {The ambiguous adverbial/conjunctions \emph{þa} and \emph{þonne} in {{Middle {English}}}: {{A}} discourse-pragmatic study of then and when in {Early {English}} saints’ lives},
  booktitle = {Historical Pragmatics: {{P}}ragmatic developments in the history of {{English}}},
  year      = {1995},
  editor    = {Andreas H. Jucker},
  series    = {Pragmatics \& Beyond New Series},
  number    = {35},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {345--357},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  ids       = {Wårvik1995},
  sortname  = {Warvik, Brita},
}

@InCollection{CardinalettiStarke1999,
  author    = {Anna Cardinaletti and Michal Starke},
  title     = {The typology of structural deficiency: {{A}} case study of the three classes of pronouns},
  booktitle = {Clitics in the Languages of {Europe}},
  year      = {1999},
  editor    = {Henk van Riemsdijk},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  pages     = {145--234},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110804010.145},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InProceedings{ShaerFrey2004,
  author    = {Shaer, Benjamin and Frey, Werner},
  title     = {{“Integrated”} and “Non-Integrated” Left-peripheral Elements in {{German}} and {{English}}},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Dislocated Elements Workshop, {November 2003}, {{ZAS} {Berlin}}}},
  year      = {2004},
  publisher = {ZASPil},
  doi       = {10.21248/zaspil.35.2004.238},
}

@Article{Ascoli1883,
  author  = {Ascoli, Graziadio},
  title   = {Annotazioni sistematiche al {B}arlaam e {G}iosafat soprasilvano},
  journal = {Archivio Glottologico Italiano},
  year    = {1883},
  volume  = {7},
  pages   = {406--602},
  langid  = {italian},
}

@Book{MeklemborgWolfe2021,
  title     = {Continuity and Variation in {{{Germanic}}} and {{{Romance}}}},
  year      = {2021},
  editor    = {Meklenborg, Christine and Sam Wolfe},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  booktitle = {Continuity and Variation in {{{Germanic}}} and {{{Romance}}}},
}

@Article{Robin2013,
  author   = {Robin, Thérèse},
  title    = {{{Le}} Livre des Évangiles d’Otfrid: {{L}}e premier texte de la littérature allemande à recommander d’écrire en langue vulgaire},
  journal  = {Corpus {Eve}: Emergence of the vernacular in {Europeis}},
  year     = {2013},
  volume   = {1},
  pages    = {672},
  doi      = {10.4000/eve.672},
  langid   = {french},
  sortname = {Robin, Therese},
}

@Book{Doane1991,
  title     = {The {{Saxon}} Genesis},
  year      = {1991},
  editor    = {Doane, Alger Nicolaus},
  publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press},
  address   = {Madison},
  booktitle = {The {{Saxon}} Genesis},
}

@InCollection{denBesten1983,
  author    = {den Besten, Hans},
  title     = {On the interaction of root transformations and lexical deletive rules},
  booktitle = {On the Formal Syntax of the {{Westgermania}}: {{P}}apers from the 3rd {{{Groningen}} Grammar Talks} ({3e Groninger Grammatikgespräche}), {{{Groningen}}}, {{January}} 1981},
  year      = {1983},
  editor    = {Abraham, Werner},
  series    = {Linguistik Aktuell},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {47--132},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Article{Mitchell1978,
  author  = {Mitchell, Bruce},
  title   = {{Old {English}} \emph{oð Þaet} Adverb?},
  journal = {Notes \& Queries},
  year    = {1978},
  volume  = {25},
  pages   = {390--394},
}

@InCollection{Mohr2009,
  author    = {Mohr, Sabine},
  title     = {V2 as a single-edge phenomenon},
  booktitle = {Selected papers from the 2006 {Cyprys} {Syntaxfest}},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Grohmann, Kleanthes G. and Panagiotis, Phoevos},
  publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing},
  pages     = {141--158},
  address   = {Newcastle-Upon-Tyne},
}

@Book{Axel2007,
  author    = {Axel, Katrin},
  title     = {Studies on {{Old High German}} Syntax: {{L}}eft sentence periphery, verb placement and verb-second},
  year      = {2007},
  series    = {Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today},
  number    = {112},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Article{Julien2007,
  author  = {Julien, Marit},
  title   = {Embedded {V2} in {{{Norwegian}}} and {{{Swedish}}}},
  journal = {Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax},
  year    = {2007},
  volume  = {80},
  pages   = {103--161},
}

@Article{denDikkenSuranyi2017,
  author   = {{den Dikken}, Marcel and Surányi, Balázs},
  title    = {Contrasting Contrastive Left-Dislocation Explications},
  journal  = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year     = {2017},
  volume   = {48},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {543--584},
  sortname = {{den Dikken}, Marcel and Suranyi, Balazs},
}

@Misc{MerriamWebster,
  title   = {{Merriam-Webster}},
  year    = {2023},
  note    = {accessed},
  url     = {https://www.merriam-webster.com/},
  urldate = {2023-08-01},
}

@Article{Vikner2017,
  author  = {Vikner, Sten},
  title   = {{{CP}}-recursion in {{Danish}}: {{A}} {cP/{CP}}-analysis},
  journal = {The Linguistic Review},
  year    = {2017},
  volume  = {34},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {449--477},
}

@InCollection{Chafe1984,
  author    = {Chafe, Wallace},
  title     = {How people use adverbial clauses},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the tenth Annual Meeting of the {Berkeley} Linguistics Society}},
  year      = {1984},
  editor    = {Brugman, Claudia and Macaulay, Monica},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  pages     = {437--449},
  address   = {Berkeley},
}

@Article{teVelde2017,
  author  = {te Velde, John R.},
  title   = {{German} {V2} and the {PF}-Interface: {{{E}}}vidence from Dialects},
  journal = {Journal of Germanic Linguistics},
  year    = {2017},
  volume  = {29},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {147–194},
  doi     = {10.1017/S1470542716000222},
}

@InCollection{Platzack1986,
  author    = {Platzack, Christer},
  title     = {Comp, {Infl}, and {{Germanic}} word order},
  booktitle = {Topics in {{Scandinavian}} Syntax},
  year      = {1986},
  editor    = {Hellan, Lars and Koch, Kristi},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  pages     = {365--391},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
}

@Article{GuardianoEtAl2016,
  author  = {Cristina Guardiano and Dimitris Michelioudakis and Andrea Ceolin and Monica Alexandrina Irimia and Giuseppe Longobardi and Nina Radkevich and Giuseppina Silvestri and Ioanna Sitaridou},
  title   = {{South} by {South}east: {{A}} syntactic approach to {{Greek}} and {{Romance}} microvariation},
  journal = {L'Italia dialettale},
  year    = {2016},
  volume  = {77},
  pages   = {95–166},
}

@Article{Samo2022Moved,
  author  = {Samo, Giuseppe},
  title   = {Moved to {{ModP}} or base-generated in {{FrameP}}? {A} quantitative cartographic study in {{Romance}}},
  journal = {Revue roumaine de linguistique},
  year    = {2022},
  volume  = {22},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {345--361},
}

@Article{FoxTree2015,
  author  = {{Fox Tree}, Jean E.},
  title   = {Discourse markers in writing},
  journal = {Discourse Studies},
  year    = {2015},
  volume  = {17},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {64--82},
  doi     = {10.1177/1461445614557758},
}

@Unpublished{TomaselliBideseMadaro2024,
  author = {Tomaselli, Alessandra and Bidese, Ermenegildo and Madaro, Romano},
  title  = {On the correlation between {{{Germanic}} {V2}} and the low realization of the infinitival marker: {{{E}}}vidence from {{{Germanic}}} Varieties spoken in {{N{E}}-{Italy}}},
  year   = {2024},
  note   = {Paper presented at IKER in Bayonne (Formal approaches to minority, minorized or less studied languages in contact situation, 5th June 2024); and at the Uppsala Universitet (Small Languages, Big Ideas, 14th June 2024)},
}

@Article{Müller2010,
  author   = {Gereon Müller},
  title    = {On deriving {{CED}} effects from the {{PIC}}},
  journal  = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year     = {2010},
  volume   = {41},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {35--82},
  sortname = {Gereon Muller},
}

@Book{Langacker2008,
  author    = {Langacker, Ronald W.},
  title     = {Cognitive Grammar: {{A}} basic introduction},
  year      = {2008},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Chafe1976,
  author    = {Chafe, Wallace},
  title     = {Givenness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subject, Topics, and Point of View},
  booktitle = {Subject and Topic},
  year      = {1976},
  editor    = {Li, Charles},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  pages     = {22--55},
  address   = {New York},
}

@Article{HaegemanGreco2018West,
  author  = {Haegeman, Liliane and Ciro Greco},
  title   = {{{West} {Flemish} {V3}} and the interaction of syntax and discourse},
  journal = {The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {21},
  pages   = {1--56},
  doi     = {10.1007/s10828-018-9093-9},
}

@Article{Sabel2000,
  author  = {Sabel, Joachim},
  title   = {Das Verbstellungsproblem im {Deutschen}},
  journal = {Deutsche Sprache},
  year    = {2000},
  volume  = {28},
  pages   = {74--99},
  langid  = {german},
}

@InCollection{Vikner2020,
  author    = {Vikner, Sten},
  title     = {The Placement of Finite Verbs},
  booktitle = {The {{Cambridge}} Handbook of {{Germanic}} Linguistics},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Putnam, Michael T. and Page, B. Richard},
  series    = {Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages     = {365–388},
  doi       = {10.1017/9781108378291.017},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{Grewendorf2002Left,
  author   = {Grewendorf, Günther},
  title    = {Left dislocation as movement},
  journal  = {Georgetown {U}niversity {W}orking {P}apers in Theoretical Linguistics},
  year     = {2002},
  volume   = {2},
  pages    = {31--81},
  sortname = {Grewendorf, Gunther},
}

@Article{Bobaljik1999,
  author  = {Bobaljik, Jonathan David},
  title   = {Adverbs: {{T}}he hierarchy paradox},
  journal = {GLOT International},
  year    = {1999},
  volume  = {4},
  number  = {9/10},
  pages   = {27--28},
  ids     = {Bobalijk1999},
}

@Book{Müller2019,
  author    = {Müller, Sonja},
  title     = {Die Syntax-{Pragmatik}-{Schnittstelle}: {{{E}}}in Studienbuch},
  year      = {2019},
  publisher = {Narr Francke Attempto},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Muller, Sonja},
}

@InCollection{KemenadeLos2006,
  author    = {van Kemenade, Ans and Bettelou Los},
  title     = {Discourse adverbs and clausal syntax in {Old} and {{Middle English}}},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of the History of {{English}}},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Ans van Kemenade and Bettelou Los},
  publisher = {Malden and Oxford},
  pages     = {224--248},
  address   = {Blackwell},
  ids       = {vanKemenadeLos2006},
}

@InCollection{Martins2019,
  author       = {Martins, Ana Maria},
  title        = {Against {V2} as a general property of {Old {Romance}} languages},
  booktitle    = {{Romance} Languages and Linguistic Theory 15},
  year         = {2019},
  editor       = {Feldhausen, Ingo and Elsig, Martin and Kuchenbrandt, Imme and Neuhaus, Mareike},
  booksubtitle = {Selected papers from Going Romance 30, Frankfurt},
  series       = {Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory},
  publisher    = {John Benjamins},
  pages        = {9--33},
  address      = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Steensig2013,
  author    = {Steensig, Jakob},
  title     = {When “yes” is not good enough: {{A}}s an answer to a yes/no question},
  booktitle = {{{{U}}}nits of Talk: {{{U}}}nits of Action},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Raymond, Geoffrey and {Szczepek Reed}, Beatrice},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {207--242},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{torp-nordisk,
  author    = {Torp, Arne},
  title     = {Nordiske språk i nordisk og germansk perspektiv},
  year      = {1998},
  publisher = {Novus forlag},
  address   = {Sofiemyr},
}

@PhdThesis{Holmberg-1986,
  author = {Holmberg, Anders},
  title  = {Word order and syntactic features in the {S}candinavian languages and {{E}}nglish},
  year   = {1986},
  type   = {Doctoral dissertation},
  school = {Department of General Linguistics, University of Stockholm},
}

@InCollection{Holmberg-saa,
  author    = {Holmberg, Anders},
  title     = {On the bottleneck hypothesis of {V}erb-{Se}cond in {S}wedish},
  booktitle = {Rethinking {V}2},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Biberauer, Theresa and Wolfe, Sam and Woods, Rebecca},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {40-60},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Vance1997,
  author    = {Vance, Barbara S.},
  title     = {Syntactic Change in {Medieval {French}}: {{V}}erb-Second and Null Subjects},
  year      = {1997},
  series    = {Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  number    = {41},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
}

@MastersThesis{Radwan,
  author  = {Sonja Radwan},
  title   = {L'ordre des mots en ancien français -- {La} syntaxe et la structure informationnelle de la zone préverbale},
  year    = {2011},
  address = {Oslo},
  school  = {Universitetet i Oslo},
}

@InCollection{Donhauser-Petrova,
  author    = {Donhauser, Karin and Petrova, Svetlana},
  title     = {Die {R}olle des {A}dverbs \emph{tho}},
  booktitle = {Gesprochen -- geschrieben -- gedichtet: {V}ariation und {T}ransformation von {S}prache},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Dannerer, Monika and Mauser, Peter and Scheutz, Hannes and Weiss, Andreas E.},
  publisher = {Erich Schmidt Verlag},
  pages     = {11--24},
  address   = {Berlin},
  langid    = {german},
}

@InCollection{Los2000,
  author    = {Bettelou Los},
  title     = {{\emph{{Onginnan/beginnan}}} with bare and to-infinitive in {Ælfric}},
  booktitle = {Pathways of Change: {{G}}rammaticalization in {{English}}},
  year      = {2000},
  editor    = {Olga Fischer and Anette Rosenbach and Dieter Stein},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {251--274},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.53.13los},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Thrainsson2007,
  author    = {Thráinsson, Höskuldur},
  title     = {The Syntax of {{Icelandic}}},
  year      = {2007},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  sortname  = {Thrainsson, Hoskuldur},
}

@Book{Jong2004,
  author    = {de Jong, Irene},
  title     = {Narrators and Focalizers: {{T}}he Presentation of the Story in the {Iliad}},
  year      = {2004},
  note      = {2nd edn.},
  publisher = {Bristol Classical Press},
  address   = {Bristol},
}

@Article{VanBergen2018,
  author    = {van Bergen, Geertje and Bosker, Hans Rutger},
  title     = {Linguistic expectation management in online discourse processing: {{A}}n investigation of {{Dutch}} \textit{inderdaad} ‘indeed' and \textit{eigenlijk} ‘actually'},
  journal   = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {103},
  pages     = {191--209},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jml.2018.08.004},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@InCollection{Roberts1996,
  author    = {Roberts, Ian},
  title     = {Remarks on the {Old {English} C-system} and the Diachrony of {V2}},
  booktitle = {Language change and generative grammar},
  year      = {1996},
  editor    = {Brandner, Ellen and Ferraresi, Gisella},
  series    = {Linguistische Berichte Sonderhefte},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
  pages     = {154-167},
  address   = {Opladen},
}

@Article{Samo2022Criterial,
  author  = {Samo, Giuseppe},
  title   = {Criterial {V2}: {{ModP}} as a locus of microvariation in {{Swiss} Romansh} Varieties},
  journal = {Probus},
  year    = {2022},
  volume  = {34},
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  pages   = {143--170},
}

@InCollection{Kiparsky1995,
  author    = {Kiparsky, Paul},
  title     = {{{Indo}-{European}} origins of {{Germanic}} syntax},
  booktitle = {Clause structure and language change},
  year      = {1995},
  editor    = {Battye, Adrian and Roberts, Ian},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {140--169},
  address   = {Oxford},
  ids       = {Kiparsky-95},
}

@Book{altmann79,
  author    = {Altmann, Hans},
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@Book{Roberts1993,
  author    = {Roberts, Ian},
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  publisher = {Kluwer},
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}

@Article{Allen1990,
  author  = {Allen, Cynthia},
  title   = {Review of {van Kemenade (1987)}},
  journal = {Language},
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  volume  = {66},
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}

@Article{Cardinaletti1989,
  author  = {Cardinaletti, Anna},
  title   = {Linksperiphere Phrasen in der deutschen Syntax},
  journal = {Studium Linguistik},
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  volume  = {22},
  pages   = {1--30},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Article{BideseTomaselli2021,
  author  = {Bidese, Ermenegildo and Tomaselli, Alessandra},
  title   = {Language synchronization north and south of the {Brenner} pass: {{M}}odeling the continuum},
  journal = {Language Typology and Universals},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {74},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {185--216},
}

@Article{Garnham1982,
  author  = {Garnham, Alan and Oakhill, Jane and Johnson-Laird, P. N.},
  title   = {Referential continuity and the coherence of discourse},
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  volume  = {11},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {29--46},
  doi     = {10.1016/0010-0277(82)90003-8},
}

@Book{Wöllstein2010,
  author    = {Wöllstein, Angelika},
  title     = {Topologisches Satzmodell},
  year      = {2010},
  publisher = {Winter},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  langid    = {german},
  sortname  = {Wollstein, Angelika},
}

@Article{FabriciusHansen2005,
  author  = {Fabricius-Hansen, Cathrine},
  title   = {Elusive connectives. {{A}} case study on the explicitness dimension of discourse coherence},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year    = {2005},
  volume  = {43},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {17--48},
  doi     = {10.1515/ling.2005.43.1.17},
}

@Article{Krifka2006,
  author  = {Krifka, Manfred},
  title   = {Basic notions of Information Structure},
  journal = {Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure},
  year    = {2006},
  volume  = {6},
  pages   = {13--54},
}

@InCollection{Grohmann-2000,
  author    = {Grohmann, Kleanthes G.},
  title     = {Copy Left Dislocation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {N}ineteenth {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal {L}inguistics},
  year      = {2000},
  editor    = {Billerey, Roger and Lillehaugen, Brook Danielle},
  publisher = {Cascadilla Press},
  pages     = {139--152},
  address   = {Somerville},
}

@PhdThesis{Starke2001,
  author = {Michal Starke},
  title  = {{Move} dissolves into {Merge}: {{A}} Theory of Locality},
  year   = {2001},
  school = {University of Geneva},
}

@Article{Jepsen2022,
  author  = {Jepsen, Ida Bonnerup and Hougaard, Esben and Matthiesen, Susan Tomczak and Lambek, Rikke},
  title   = {A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Narrative Language Abilities in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder},
  journal = {Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology},
  year    = {2022},
  volume  = {50},
  pages   = {737--751},
  doi     = {10.1007/s10802-021-00871-4},
}

@Book{HolmbergPlatzack1995,
  author    = {Holmberg, Anders and Platzack, Christer},
  title     = {The Role of Inflection in {{Scandinavian}} Syntax},
  year      = {1995},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Müller2005,
  author   = {Müller, Stefan},
  title    = {Zur Analyse der scheinbar mehrfachen Vorfeldbesetzung},
  journal  = {Linguistische Berichte},
  year     = {2005},
  volume   = {203},
  pages    = {297–330},
  langid   = {german},
  sortname = {Muller, Stefan},
}

@Article{FreyPittner1998,
  author  = {Frey, Werner and Karin Pittner},
  title   = {Zur Positionierung der Adverbiale im deutschen Mittelfeld},
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  year    = {1998},
  volume  = {176},
  pages   = {489--534},
  langid  = {german},
}

@Book{Almqvist18421843,
  author    = {Almqvist, Carl Jonas Love},
  publisher = {Lundström},
address = {Jönköping},
  title     = {Tre fruar i {S}måland},
  year      = {1843},
}
 
@book{BacskaiAtkari2023,
author = {Bacskai-Atkari, Julia},
title = {The syntax of functional left peripheries},
subtitle = {Clause typing in {West} {Germanic} and beyond},
year = {2023},
series = {Open Germanic Linguistics},
number = {5},
address = {Berlin},
publisher = {Language Science Press},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.8205597}
}



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