% Encoding: UTF-8

@unpublished{welaze2010,
	author = {Welaze Kongne, Jacquis},
	note = {Diplôme d’études approfondies (DEA)},
	school = {Université de Yaoundé I},
	title = {Morphologie verbale du {Tunen}},
	year = {2010}
}

@unpublished{phyaklanguage2022,
	author = {Phyak, Prem},
	note = {{ELP} Festival of indigenous languages},
	title = {Language policy in {N}epal},
	year = {2022}
}

@unpublished{olson2021,
	address = {University of {Florida}, {Gainesville}, {FL}},
	author = {Olson, Kenneth S.},
	title = {{Labial-velar to labial sound changes in {Luto}: {Paper} presented at the {Annual Conference on {African} Linguistics} 51--52, 8--10 {{April}} 2021}},
	year = {2021}
}

@unpublished{ngueumbeyond2017,
	author = {Ngué Um, Emmanuel},
	journal = {5th International Conference on Language Documentation and Conservation ({ICLDC})},
	title = {Beyond expanding the functions of threatened languages; expanding the life opportunities of communities who speak them: {{E}}conomic empowerment and language revitalization in critical socio-economic conditions in {A}frica},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10125/42068},
	year = {2017}
}

@unpublished{Marlo:2013,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	note = {Ms, University of Missouri},
	title = {Structure and Tone in {T}iriki},
	year = {2013}
}

@unpublished{LusekeloEtAl2023PredicateDoublingBantu,
	author = {Lusekelo, Amani and Asiimwe, Allen and Kanampiu, Patrick and Nhantumbo, Nelsa and Nshemezimana, Ernest and van der Wal, Jenneke},
	note = {Presentation at the BaSIS conference at Leiden University, June 8--9, 2023.},
	title = {Predicate doubling and information structure in eastern {B}antu languages},
	year = {2023}
}

@unpublished{LangaDaCamaraEtAl2021CinyOm,
	author = {{Langa da Câmara}, Crisófia and Diercks, Michael and Colantes, Madelyn and Ly, Brendan and Kuzmik, Jackson and Lippard, Hannah},
	note = {To appear in the Proceedings of ACAL 51/52.},
	title = {An Initial Look at Object Marking in {C}inyungwe},
	year = {2023}
}

@unpublished{KerrVanDerWal2023Verum,
	author = {Kerr, Elisabeth J. and van der Wal, Jenneke},
	note = {Ms, Leiden University},
	title = {Indirect truth marking via backgrounding: {{E}}vidence from {B}antu},
	year = {2023}
}

@unpublished{JerroVanDerWal2022PredicateDoubling,
	author = {Jerro, Kyle and van der Wal, Jenneke},
	note = {Poster presented at Sinn und Bedeutung 27},
	title = {Contrastive Topic and Predicate Doubling in {B}antu},
	year = {2022}
}

@unpublished{Bruening2006TheMA,
	author = {Benjamin Bruening},
	title = {The {Morphosyntax} and Semantics of Verbal Reciprocals. {Unpublished} Ms. {University} of {Delaware}},
	year = {2006},
}

@unpublished{Affia2022CGSLCC2022talk,
	author = {Affia, Precious},
	note = {Presentation at the 2nd Conference for Graduate Students in Language, Communication, and Culture, University of Alberta},
	title = {{{{Nigerian} Pidgin} {English}: {The} identity of a {Nigerian} away from home}},
	year = {2022}
}

@thesis{Smith2022,
	author = {Smith, Katrina},
	school = {Syracuse University},
	title = {The {Maay Maay} Nominal System and its Tonology},
	type = {Master's thesis},
	year = {2022}
}

@techreport{murrell2021,
	address = {Bangui},
	author = {Murrell, Paul},
	school = {SIL International},
	title = {An overview of {{Gbanu}} phonology},
	year = {2021}
}

@phdthesis{zentz2016,
	author = {Zentz, Jason},
	school = {Yale University},
	title = {Forming wh-questions in {{{Shona}}}: {A} comparative {{{Bantu}}} perspective},
	year = {2016}
}

@phdthesis{yanguende2011,
	address = {Bangui},
	author = {Yanguende, Simplice},
	school = {Université de Bangui},
	title = {Phonologie et morphologie des nominaux du vale de {Ndélé} en {Centrafrique}},
	type = {Mémoire de {Master} 2 en linguistique, {Filière} {Professionnelle}},
	url = {https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/93213},
	year = {2011}
}

@phdthesis{wurmbrand1998infinitives,
	author = {Wurmbrand, Susanne},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Infinitives},
	url = {https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/9592},
	year = {1998}
}

@phdthesis{voisin2002relations,
	author = {Voisin, Sylvie Nouguier},
	school = {Université Lumière Lyon2},
	title = {Relations entre fonctions syntaxiques et fonctions sémantiques en {W}olof},
	year = {2002}
}

@phdthesis{vanderwal:2009:thesis,
	author = {van der Wal, Jenneke},
	school = {Universiteit Leiden},
	title = {Word order and information structure in {M}akhuwa-{{E}}nahara},
	year = {2009}
}

@phdthesis{sulemana2021non,
	author = {Sulemana, Abdul-Razak},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Non-finite Complementation: {A} case study of {B}ùlì},
	year = {2021}
}

@phdthesis{ross1967,
	author = {Ross, John},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Constraints on Variables in Syntax},
	year = {1967}
}

@phdthesis{pankau2013replacing,
	author = {Pankau, Andreas},
	school = {Utrecht University},
	title = {Replacing copies: {The} syntax of wh-copies in {{German}}},
	year = {2013}
}

@phdthesis{morton2014temporal,
	author = {Morton, Deborah},
	school = {The Ohio State University},
	title = {The temporal and aspectual semantics and verbal tonology of {Gisida} {{Anii}}},
	year = {2014}
}

@phdthesis{leben1973,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Leben, William R.},
	ids = {Leben1973},
	school = {MIT},
	title = {Suprasegmental phonology},
	url = {https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/16364},
	year = {1973}
}

@phdthesis{ladusaw1979polarity,
	address = {Austin},
	author = {Ladusaw, William A.},
	school = {The University of Texas at Austin},
	title = {Polarity sensitivity as inherent scope relations},
	year = {1979}
}

@phdthesis{koopman1984vata,
	author = {Koopman, Hilda J.},
	school = {Tilburg University},
	title = {The syntax of verbs: {From} verb movement rules in the {K}ru languages to {{U}}niversal {G}rammar},
	year = {1984}
}

@phdthesis{keupdjio2020,
	author = {Keupdjio, Hermann},
	school = {University of British Colombia},
	title = {The syntax of {A}'-dependencies in {Bamileke} {Medumba}},
	year = {2020}
}

@phdthesis{huang1983james,
	author = {Huang, C-T. James},
	school = {Massachusetss Institute of Technology},
	title = {Logical relations in {Chinese} and the theory of grammar},
	year = {1983}
}

@phdthesis{holmesgeographies2018,
	author = {Holmes, Amanda L.},
	langid = {english},
	school = {The University of Arizona},
	title = {Geographies of home, memory, and heart: {M}ohawk {{E}}lder praxis, land, language, and knowledge woven in place},
	year = {2018}
}

@phdthesis{goldsmith1976,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Goldsmith, John A.},
	school = {MIT},
	title = {Autosegmental phonology},
	url = {http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/16388},
	year = {1976}
}

@phdthesis{geuder2002OrientedAdverbsIssues,
	author = {Geuder, Wilhelm},
	school = {Universität Konstanz},
	title = {Oriented Adverbs: {{Issues}} in the Lexical Semantics of Event Adverbs},
	year = {2002}
}

@phdthesis{gebre2013,
	author = {Gebregziabher, Keffyalew},
	school = {University of Calgary},
	title = {Projecting possessors: {A} Morphosyntactic Investigation of Nominal Possession in {T}igrinya},
	year = {2013}
}

@phdthesis{cheung2008,
	author = {Cheung, Candice Chi-Hang},
	school = {University of Southern California},
	title = {{Wh}-fronting in {Chinese}},
	year = {2008}
}

@phdthesis{cheng1991,
	author = {Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen},
	school = {MIT},
	title = {On the typology of wh-questions},
	year = {1991}
}

@phdthesis{ameka1991EweItsGrammatical,
	author = {Ameka, Felix K.},
	langid = {english},
	school = {Australian National University},
	title = {{Ewe}: {{Its}} Grammatical Constructions and Illocutionary Devices},
	year = {1991}
}

@phdthesis{Watters1981,
	author = {Watters, John},
	school = {UCLA},
	title = {A Phonology and Morphology of {Ejagham}: {{W}}ith notes on dialect variation},
	year = {1981}
}

@phdthesis{Stowell1981,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Stowell, Timothy A.},
	school = {MIT},
	title = {Origins of phrase structure},
	year = {1981}
}

@phdthesis{Sengova1981,
	address = {Madison, Wisconsin},
	author = {Sengova, Matthew},
	school = {University of Wisconsin dissertation},
	title = {{A classification of tense, aspect, and time specification in the verb system of {{Mende}}}},
	year = {1981}
}

@phdthesis{Selezilo2006,
	author = {Selezilo, Apollinaire},
	school = {University of Yaoundé I},
	title = {Description sytematique du ngbaka-manza de {Bogangolo} in {Centrafrique}},
	year = {2006}
}

@phdthesis{Saeed1982b,
	author = {Saeed, John I.},
	school = {London University},
	title = {Focus and {T}opic in {{Somali}}},
	year = {1982}
}

@phdthesis{Ross1967Thesis,
	author = {Ross, John},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Constraints on variables in syntax},
	year = {1967}
}

@phdthesis{Rooth1985,
	address = {Amherst, MA},
	author = {Rooth, Mads Edward},
	school = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst},
	title = {{Association with focus {(Montague grammar, semantics, only, even})}},
	year = {1985}
}

@phdthesis{Riedel:2009:Thesis,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Riedel, Kristina},
	school = {Universiteit Leiden},
	title = {The syntax of object marking in {S}ambaa: {{A}} comparative {B}antu perspective},
	year = {2009}
}

@phdthesis{Owino2003,
	author = {Owino, Daniel},
	school = {University of Pretoria},
	title = {Phonological nativization of {Dholuo} loanwords},
	year = {2003}
}

@phdthesis{Ouattara2015,
	author = {Ouattara, Virpi},
	school = {University of Turku},
	title = {A phonological and tonal analysis of {Samue} using {Optimality} {Theory}},
	year = {2015}
}

@phdthesis{Nganganu2001,
	author = {Nganganu Kenfac, Lucy},
	school = {Université de Yaoundé},
	title = {The phonology of {Ambele}},
	year = {2001}
}

@phdthesis{MedjoMvé1997,
	author = {Medjo Mvé, Pither},
	school = {Université Lumière-Lyon 2},
	title = {Essai sur la phonologie panchronique des parlers {{Fang}} du {{Gabon}} et ses implications historiques},
	year = {1997}
}

@phdthesis{Lloret1988,
	author = {Lloret-Romanyach, Maria-Rosa},
	school = {Indiana University},
	title = {Gemination and vowel length in {Oromo} morphophonology},
	year = {1988}
}

@phdthesis{Letsholo:2002,
	author = {Letsholo, Rose},
	school = {University of {M}ichigan},
	title = {Syntactic Domains in {I}kalanga},
	year = {2002}
}

@phdthesis{Kotek:2014,
	author = {Kotek, Hadas},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Composing questions},
	year = {2014}
}

@phdthesis{Kjelsvik2002,
	author = {Kjelsvik, Bjørghild},
	school = {University of Oslo},
	title = {Verb Chains in {{Nizaa}}},
	year = {2002}
}

@phdthesis{Ka1982,
	address = {Dakar},
	author = {Ka, Omar},
	inlg = {French [fra]},
	note = {Thèse de 3 cycle},
	school = {Université de Dakar},
	title = {{La} syntaxe du {W}olof: {Essai} d’analyse distributionelle},
	year = {1982}
}

@phdthesis{Jerro:2016:Thesis,
	author = {Jerro, Kyle},
	school = {University of Texas at Austin},
	title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Applicative Morphology in {B}antu},
	year = {2016}
}

@phdthesis{Henson2007,
	author = {Henson, Bonnie},
	school = {University of California, Berkeley},
	title = {The Phonology and {Morphosyntax} of {Kol}},
	year = {2007}
}

@phdthesis{Henderson:2006:Thesis,
	address = {Urbana, IL},
	author = {Henderson, Brent},
	school = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
	title = {The syntax and typology of {B}antu relative clauses},
	year = {2006}
}

@phdthesis{Fitzpatrick2006,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Fitzpatrick, Justin},
	school = {MIT},
	title = {{The syntactic and semantic roots of floating quantification}},
	url = {https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/37420},
	year = {2006}
}

@phdthesis{Dihoff1976,
	author = {Dihoff, Ivan R.},
	school = {University of Wisconsin-Madison},
	title = {Aspects of the Tonal Structure of {Chori}},
	year = {1976}
}

@phdthesis{Dadak2021,
	author = {Dadak, Ndokobai},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {Grammaire cuvok: {{L}}angue tchadique centrale du Cameroun},
	year = {2021}
}

@phdthesis{Cox1998,
	author = {Cox, Monica},
	school = {Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, CNRS},
	title = {Description grammaticale du ncam (bassar)},
	year = {1998}
}

@phdthesis{Begne1980,
	author = {Begne, II, Leopold Prosper},
	school = {Illinois Institute of Technology},
	title = {The {Phonology} of {Bikele}, {{A}} {Cameroonian} Language},
	year = {1980}
}

@phdthesis{Barnwell1969,
	title = {A grammatical description of {Mbembe} ({Adun} dialect), a {C}ross {River} language},
	author = {Barnwell, Katharine G. L.},
	school = {University of London},
	year = {1969}
}

@phdthesis{Aldridge:2004:dissertation,
	author = {Aldridge, Edith},
	school = {Cornell University},
	title = {Ergativity and word order in {A}ustronesian languages},
	year = {2004}
}

@phdthesis{Agheyisi1971,
	author = {Agheyisi, Rebecca N.},
	school = {Stanford University},
	title = {{{West} {African} {Pidgin} {English}}: {Simplification} and simplicity},
	year = {1971}
}

@phdthesis{Adongo2018,
	author = {Adongo, Helen Atipoka},
	school = {University of Ghana, Legon},
	title = {Aspect of {Gurenɛ} phonology},
	year = {2018}
}

@phdthesis{Adomako2018,
	author = {Adomako, Kwasi},
	school = {University of Ghana},
	title = {The phonology of {{Akan}} loanwords in {{Ga}} and {{Dangme}}},
	year = {2018}
}

@phdthesis{Adams:2010:Thesis,
	author = {Adams, Nikki},
	school = {University of Chicago},
	title = {The {Z}ulu ditransitive verb phrase},
	year = {2010}
}

@phdthesis{Abubakari2018,
	author = {Abubakari, Hasiyatu},
	school = {University of Vienna},
	title = {Aspects of {Kusaal grammar}: {{T}}he syntax-information structure interface},
	year = {2018}
}

@phdthesis{Abubakar1982,
	author = {Abubakar, Abdulhamid},
	school = {University of London},
	title = {Generative phonology and dialect variation: {{A}} study of {{Hausa}} dialects.},
	year = {1982}
}

@phdthesis{Abels2003Thesis,
	address = {Storrs, CT},
	author = {Abels, Klaus},
	school = {University of Connecticut},
	title = {Successive cyclicity, anti-locality, and adposition stranding},
	year = {2003}
}

@misc{payneMaaOnlineDictionary2008,
	author = {Payne, Doris L. and {Ole-Kotikash}, Leonard},
	title = {{Maa} Online {{Dictionary}}},
	url = {http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~dlpayne/Maa%20Lexicon/lexicon/main.htm},
	urldate = {2023-01-20},
	year = {2008}
}

@misc{martinovic21,
	author = {Martinović, Martina},
	note = {Ms.},
	school = {McGill University},
	title = {Exhaustive Control as Raising: {The} case of {W}olof},
	url = {https://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/006072},
	year = {2021}
}

@misc{maho2009classification,
	author = {Maho, Jouni},
	title = {{{N{U}GL}} Online: {{T}}he online version of the {N}ew {{U}}pdated {G}uthrie {L}ist, a referential classification of the {B}antu languages},
	url = {(https://brill.com/fileasset/downloads_products/35125_Bantu-New-updated-Guthrie-List.pdf)},
	year = {2009}
}

@misc{lovestrand2020nyokon,
	author = {Lovestrand, Joseph},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3962412},
	title = {{Nyokon} word list audio recordings},
	year = {2020}
}

@misc{lovestrand2011nyokon,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Lovestrand, Joseph},
	note = {Manuscript},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Notes on {N}yokon phonology ({B}antu {A}.45, {C}ameroon)},
	year = {2011}
}

@misc{gowdaWU20,
	author = {Gowda, Yadav and Wu, Danfeng},
	title = {Clitic climbing and linear adjacency in {W}olof: {Paper presented at the 94th Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of {America}}},
	year = {2020},
}

@misc{genslergueldemann2003,
	author = {Gensler, Orin D. and Tom Güldemann},
	note = {Paper presented at the Workshop ``Distributed Predicative Syntax (S P O V X)'', 4th World Congress of African Linguistics (WOCAL), Rutgers University, 21 June 2003},
	title = {{S-Aux-O-V-Other} in {A}frica: {{T}}ypological and areal perspective},
	year = {2003}
}

@misc{gebre2023,
	author = {Gebregziabher, Keffyalew},
	howpublished = {Unpublished Ms. IKER ({Centre} de {Recherche} sur la langue et les textes basques)},
	title = {Clausal structures and V2: {A} {T}igrinya case study},
	year = {2023}
}

@misc{delancey2001Functionalism,
	address = {University of Oregon},
	author = {DeLancey, Scott},
	note = {Notes for the Summer School of the Linguistic Society of America held at the University of California at Santa Barbara},
	title = {Lectures on Functional Syntax},
	year = {2001}
}

@misc{bwesigyewhy2014,
	author = {Bwesigye, bwa Mwesigire},
	title = {Why are schools punishing children for speaking {A}frican languages?},
	url = {https://thisisafrica.me/african-identities/schools-punishing-children-speaking-african-languages/},
	urldate = {2022-03-28},
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{blench2022banto1d,
	author = {Blench, Roger},
	note = {Presentation given at the 1st conference on {B}antoid languages and linguistics ({B}anto1d). {H}amburg: Universität {H}amburg},
	title = {An overview of {B}antoid: {R}ecent research showing light on its relation to {B}antu},
	year = {2022}
}

@misc{YanesMoise1987,
	author = {Yanes, Serge and Eyinga Essam Moise},
	note = {Editions “P. Monti” Sangmelima, Saronno, Italy},
	title = {Dictionnaire Boulou-Francais Francais-Boulou avec grammaire},
	year = {1987}
}

@misc{SteeleWeed1966,
	author = {Steele, Mary and Gretchen Weed},
	note = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 3. The Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon},
	title = {The Phonology of {Konkomba}},
	year = {1966}
}

@misc{StanfordStanford1970,
	author = {Stanford, Ronald and Lyn Stanford},
	note = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 11. The Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon},
	title = {The Phonology and Grammar of {Chakosi}},
	year = {1970}
}

@misc{SikukuDiercks2020BukusuOmBook,
	author = {Sikuku, Justine and Diercks, Michael},
	note = {Ms, Moi University and Pomona College.},
	title = {Object Marking in {B}ukusu: {At} the interface of pragmatics and syntax},
	url = {https://research.pomona.edu/mjkd/papers/},
	year = {2021}
}

@misc{Rasmussen2015,
	author = {Rasmussen, Kent},
	note = {Paper presented at the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, University of Oregon (Eugene), March 26-28, 2015},
	title = {A First Look at {{Mbo}} [zmw] ({D}.{R}. {{Congo}})},
	year = {2015}
}

@misc{Price1975,
	author = {Price, Norman},
	note = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 14. The Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon},
	title = {The Phonology of {Nchimburu}},
	year = {1975}
}

@misc{Phillips2009,
	author = {Phillips, John},
	note = {ms. SIL-Congo},
	title = {Guide d’orthographe bɛkwyel},
	year = {2009}
}

@misc{Pearce1954,
	author = {Pearce, John},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	title = {Ng'omvia wordlist},
	year = {1954}
}

@misc{Peacock2011,
	author = {Peacock, Wesley},
	note = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 27. The Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon},
	title = {The Phonology of {{Nkonya}}},
	year = {2011}
}

@misc{Padgett1995,
	author = {Padgett, Jaye},
	note = {Proceedings of the Southwestern Optimality Theory Workshop. Coyote Working Papers in Linguistics. University of Arizona, Tucson, pp. 145-183},
	title = {Partial Class Behavior and {Nasal} Place Assimilation},
	year = {1995}
}

@misc{Olson2013,
	author = {Olson, Kenneth},
	ids = {olson2013},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	title = {A Sketch of {{Lutos}} Phonology},
	url = {http://www.sil.org/resources/archives/60749},
	year = {2013}
}

@misc{Murrell2022,
	address = {Bangui, Central African Republic},
	author = {Murrell, Paul},
	note = {Ms., Association Centrafricaine pour la Traduction de la {B}ible et l’Alphabétisation (ACATBA)},
	title = {A Phonological Overview of {Bhogongo}},
	year = {2022}
}

@misc{Mous2020,
	author = {Mous, Maarten},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	title = {{Cushitic} verbal derivation},
	year = {2020}
}

@misc{Mbanji1996,
	author = {Mbanji, Bawe Ernest},
	note = {SIL Chad.},
	title = {Alfabe nzakambay (alphabet chart of {{Nzakambay}})},
	year = {1996}
}

@misc{Littell2010,
	author = {Littell, Patrick},
	note = {Retrieved on Nov 5, 2021},
	title = {Animal {P}arty},
	url = {www.totemfieldstoryboards.org},
	year = {2010}
}

@misc{Lee2000,
	author = {Lee, Jae-Young},
	note = {Paper presented at spring meeting of the Linguistic Association of Korea.},
	title = {The root-affix faithfulness metaconstraint and {{English}} phonology},
	year = {2000}
}

@misc{Kuch1993,
	author = {Kuch, Lawrence},
	note = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 21. The Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon},
	title = {The Phonology of {Birifor}},
	year = {1993}
}

@misc{Kleiner1989,
	author = {Kleiner, Renate},
	note = {Unpublished ms., GILLBT, Tamale, Ghana},
	title = {Phonology Notes of {Gɪdɪrɛ}, the Language of the {Adele}},
	year = {1989}
}

@misc{Kiessling1999,
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@incollection{SandeBaierJenks2019,
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@incollection{sakyi2013ModalAdverbsPredicative,
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@incollection{rakosi2008inherently,
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@incollection{ownworktoappear,
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@incollection{nedjalkov,
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@incollection{mufwenelinguist2022,
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@incollection{mufwenecost-and-benefit2016,
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	editor = {Filipović, Luna and Pütz, Martin},
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@incollection{mous2005innovative,
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@incollection{mous2003nen,
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@incollection{mous1997position,
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@incollection{morton2012atr,
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@incollection{mclaughlingive2001,
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	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{mathieu2016,
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}

@incollection{marten2020bantu,
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	year = {2020}
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@incollection{maho2003classification,
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	author = {Maho, Jouni},
	booktitle = {The {B}antu Languages},
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@incollection{lupkelanguage2019,
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	editor = {Wolff, Ekkehard},
	langid = {english},
	pages = {468--490},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
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	year = {2019}
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@incollection{lionnetcurrent2018,
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	editor = {Güldemann, Tom},
	langid = {english},
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	year = {2018}
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@incollection{kogan1997,
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@incollection{kiss2010,
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@incollection{kerr2020mote,
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	editor = {Wal, Jenneke van der and Heleen J. Smits and Sara Petrollino and Victoria A. S. Nyst and Maarten G. Kossmann},
	pages = {241-266},
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	year = {2020}
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@incollection{irurtzun2021,
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@incollection{hyman1975ov,
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@incollection{hengeveld1992PartsSpeech,
	address = {{Amsterdam}},
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	editor = {Fortescue, Michael and Harder, Peter and Kristoffersen, Lars},
	langid = {english},
	number = {23},
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@incollection{haspelmath2007further,
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@incollection{haspelmath2001WordClassesParts,
	address = {{Oxford}},
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@incollection{gueldemann2018africa,
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@incollection{gueldemann2008preverbal,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	booktitle = {Focus strategies in {{African}} languages: {{T}}he Interaction of Focus and Grammar in {{Niger}}-{{Congo}} and {Afro}-{{Asiatic}}},
	editor = {Aboh, Enoch Oladé, Katherina Hartmann and Malte Zimmermann},
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@incollection{gueldemann2008msb,
	address = {Cambridge},
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	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	title = {The {M}acro-{S}udan belt: {T}owards identifying a linguistic area in northern sub-{S}aharan {A}frica},
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@incollection{grenoblelinguistic2009,
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	editor = {Reyhner, Jon and Lockard, Louise},
	langid = {english},
	pages = {53--61},
	publisher = {Northern Arizona University},
	title = {Linguistic cages and the limits of linguists},
	year = {2009}
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@incollection{greenandjaggar2003,
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@incollection{goodcommunity2012,
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	title = {Community collaboration in {A}frica: {{E}}xperiences from {N}orthwest {C}ameroon},
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@incollection{good2010naki,
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@incollection{givon1975serial,
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	year = {1975}
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@incollection{gebre2019,
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	editor = {{Akinbiyi, Akinlabi, Lee Bickmore, Michael Cahill, Michael Diercks, Laura Downing, James Essegbey, Katie Franich, Laura McPherson and and Sharon Rose}},
	pages = {89--136},
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	year = {2019}
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@incollection{dryerClauseTypes2007,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Dryer, Matthew S.},
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	pages = {224--275},
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@incollection{dryer2013,
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	title = {Order of Object and Verb},
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@incollection{downing2016information,
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	year = {2016},
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@incollection{dimmendaal2019,
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	year = {2019}
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@incollection{deprez1999roots,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
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	year = {1999}
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@incollection{croft2013RadicalConstructionGrammar,
	address = {{Oxford}},
	author = {Croft, William},
	booktitle = {The {{{Oxford} Handbook}} of {{Construction Grammar}}},
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	langid = {english},
	pages = {211--32},
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	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{creissels2008valency,
	address = {Berlin \& New York},
	author = {Creissels, Denis and Nouguier-Voisin, Sylvie},
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	editor = {Ekkehard König and Volker Gast},
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	title = {Valency-changing operations in {W}olof and the notion of co-participation},
	year = {2008}
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@incollection{clementsAfricaPhonologicalArea2008,
	address = {{Cambridge}},
	author = {Clements, George N. and Rialland, Annie},
	booktitle = {A Linguistic Geography of {{{Africa}}}},
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	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	title = {{{Africa}} as a Phonological Area},
	year = {2008}
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@incollection{cinque2010,
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	pages = {81--89},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
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	year = {2010}
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@incollection{chomsky2001,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Chomsky, Noam},
	booktitle = {Ken {Hale}: {A} life in language},
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	title = {Derivation by phase},
	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{chomsky1977,
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@incollection{buellsy2005,
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	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-first Annual Meeting of the {{Berkeley}} {Linguistics} {Society}},
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@incollection{boskovic2015,
	address = {London},
	author = {Bošković, Željko},
	booktitle = {Contemporary Linguistic Parameters},
	editor = {Antonio Fábregas and Jaume Mateu and Michael T. Putnam},
	pages = {251--279},
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	year = {2015}
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@incollection{bodomo2006StructureIdeophonesAfrican,
	address = {{Somerville, MA}},
	author = {Bodomo, Adams},
	booktitle = {{Selected Proceedings of the 35th {Annual} {Conference} on {{{African}}} {Linguistics}}},
	editor = {Mugane, John and Hutchinson, John P. and Worman, Dee A.},
	langid = {english},
	pages = {203--213},
	publisher = {{Cascadilla Proceedings Project}},
	title = {The Structure of Ideophones in {{{African}}} and {{{Asian}}} Languages: {{The}} Case of {{{Dagaare}}} and {{{Cantonese}}}},
	year = {2006}
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@incollection{biberauer2017particles,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Biberauer, Theresa},
	booktitle = {The {F}inal-{O}ver-{F}inal {C}ondition: {{A}} Syntactic Universal},
	editor = {Sheehan, Michelle and Biberauer, Theresa and Roberts, Ian and Holmberg, Anders},
	pages = {187--296},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {The {F}inal-{O}ver-{F}inal {C}ondition and particles},
	year = {2017}
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@incollection{biberauer2009jespersen,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Biberauer, Theresa},
	booktitle = {Cyclical Change},
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	pages = {12--58},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Jespersen} off course: {The} case of contemporary {{Afrikaans}} negation},
	year = {2009}
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@incollection{beyer2009double,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Beyer, Klaus},
	booktitle = {Negation patterns in {{West}} {{African}} languages and beyond},
	editor = {Cyffer, Norbert and Ebermann, Erwin and Ziegelmeyer, Georg},
	pages = {205--222},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Double negation-marking},
	year = {2009}
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@incollection{bayerandcheng2017,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Josef Bayer and Lisa Lai-Shen Cheng},
	booktitle = {The {{Wiley}} {{{Blackwell}}} Companion to Syntax. {{Second}} edition},
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	title = {{Wh}-in-situ},
	year = {2017}
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@incollection{amekareal2006,
	address = {Berlin, New York},
	author = {Ameka, Felix K.},
	booktitle = {Catching grammar: {T}he standing challenge of grammar writing},
	editor = {Ameka, Felix K. and Dench, Alan and Evans, Nicholas},
	langid = {english},
	pages = {69--112},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Real descriptions: {R}eflections on native speaker and non-native speaker descriptions of a language},
	year = {2006}
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@incollection{aboh2010c,
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	pages = {109--139},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {C-type negation markers on the right edge},
	year = {2010}
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@incollection{abakah2010TonomorphologyReduplicationAkan,
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	author = {Abakah, Emmanuel N. and Caesar, Regina O. and Ababila, James A.},
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	editor = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E. and E. Kweku Osam},
	pages = {121--140},
	publisher = {University of Ghana},
	series = {Proceedings of the {{Annual Colloquium}} of the {{Legon-Trondheim Linguistics Project}}},
	title = {Tonomorphology of Reduplication in {{{Akan}}}, {{{Dangme}}} and {{{Gurune}}}},
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	year = {2010}
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@incollection{Zeller:2009:ZuluClld,
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	pages = {131--156},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	series = {Frankfurt {A}frican {S}tudies {B}ulletin 18},
	title = {On clitic left-dislocation in {Z}ulu},
	year = {2009}
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@incollection{Yu2020,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Yu, Ning},
	booktitle = {Body Part Terms in Conceptualisation and Language Usage: {C}ognitive Linguistic Studies in Cultural Contexts},
	editor = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	pages = {11--30},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Linguistic Embodiment in Linguistic Experience: {A} Corpus-Based Study},
	year = {2020}
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@incollection{Will2019,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Will, Izabela},
	booktitle = {Embodiment in Cross-Linguistic Studies: {The} `{Head}'},
	editor = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	pages = {157--182},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture 20},
	title = {The Conceptualisation of {H}{{E}}{A}{D} among the {{Hausa}} Based on Verbal and Nonverbal Representations},
	year = {2020}
}

@incollection{Watters:1979:AghemFocus,
	address = {Los Angeles},
	author = {Watters, John R.},
	booktitle = {{Aghem} grammatical structure},
	editor = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	pages = {137--198},
	publisher = {University of Southern California},
	series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics 7},
	title = {Focus in {A}ghem: {A} study of its formal correlates and typology},
	year = {1979}
}

@incollection{VanderWalNamyalo16,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {van der Wal, Jenneke and Namyalo, Saudah},
	booktitle = {Diversity in {{{African}}} languages: {Selected} papers from the 46th {Annual} {Conference} on {{{African}}} {Linguistics}},
	editor = {Payne, Doris L. and Pacchiarotti, Sara and Bosire, Mokaya},
	pages = {355--377},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	title = {The interaction of two focus marking strategies in {L}uganda},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Travis1989,
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	author = {Travis, Lisa},
	booktitle = {Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure},
	editor = {Mark Baltin and Anthony Kroch},
	pages = {263--279},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {Parameters of Phrase Structure},
	year = {1989}
}

@incollection{Tateishi1990,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Tateishi, Koichi},
	booktitle = {Current approaches to {{African}} linguistics},
	editor = {John Hutchison and Victor Manfredi},
	pages = {99--110},
	publisher = {Foris},
	title = {A morphological analysis of {{Mende}} consonant mutation},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1990}
}

@incollection{TambaZimmermann2012,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Tamba, Khady and Torrence, Harrold and Zimmermann, Malte},
	booktitle = {Handbook of Quantifiers in Natural Language},
	editor = {Keenan, Edward and Paperno, Denis},
	pages = {891--939},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {{{Wolof}} Quantifiers},
	year = {2012}
}

@incollection{SvolacchiaPuglielli1999,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Svolacchia, Marco and Puglielli, Annarita},
	booktitle = {Boundaries of {M}orphology and {S}yntax},
	editor = {Lunella Mereu},
	pages = {99--123},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Somali} as a Polysynthetic Language},
	year = {1999}
}

@incollection{Steriade1993,
	address = {San Diego, CA},
	author = {Steriade, Donca},
	booktitle = {Nasals, Nasalization, and the Velum},
	editor = {Marie K. Huffman and Rena A. Krakow},
	pages = {401--470},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	title = {Closure, release, and nasal contours},
	year = {1993}
}

@incollection{Stallcup1980,
	address = {Los Angeles},
	author = {Stallcup, Kenneth L.},
	booktitle = {Noun Classes in the {{Grassfields}} {{Bantu}} Borderland},
	editor = {Larry Hyman},
	pages = {139--153},
	publisher = {University of Southern California},
	series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics 8},
	title = {Noun Classes in {{Esimbi}}},
	year = {1980}
}

@incollection{SmithJ2022,
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	author = {Smith, Jason D.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Fifty}-seventh {Annual} {Meeting} of the {{Chicago}} {Linguistic} {Society}},
	editors = {Akshay Aitha, Steven Castro and Brianna Wilson},
	pages = {373--386},
	publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
	title = {Case and word order in {Sewama {Mende}}},
	year = {2022}
}

@incollection{Sime2019,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Sime, Abinet},
	booktitle = {Embodiment in Cross-Linguistic Studies {The} `{Head}'},
	editor = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	pages = {183--204},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture 20},
	title = {Semantics of {{Amharic}} \textit{ras} ‘Head’},
	year = {2020}
}

@incollection{SikukuDiercks2021AcalBukusuOm,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Sikuku, Justine and Diercks, Michael},
	booktitle = {Celebrating 50 years of {{ACAL}}: {S}elected papers from the 50th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics},
	editor = {Akinlabi, Akinbiyi and Bickmore, Lee and Cahill, Michael and Diercks, Michael and Downing, Laura J. and Essegbey, James and Franich, Katie and McPherson, Laura and Rose, Sharon},
	pages = {305--330},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	title = {Object marking in {L}ubukusu: {I}nformation structure in the verb phrase},
	year = {2021}
}

@incollection{Sharifian2014,
	address = {London},
	author = {Sharifian, Farzad},
	booktitle = {Metaphor and Intercultural communication},
	editor = {Andreas Musolff and Fiona MacArthur and Giulio Pagani},
	pages = {118--129},
	publisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing},
	title = {Conceptual Metaphor in Intercultural Communication between Speakers of {{Aboriginal}} {{{{English}}}} and {{Australian}} {{{{English}}}}},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{Selvanathan:2019:BukusuIAV,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Selvanathan, Naga},
	booktitle = {Theory and description in {A}frican Linguistics: {S}elected papers from the 47th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3367191},
	editor = {Clem, Emily AND Jenks, Peter AND Sande, Hannah},
	pages = {623--645},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	title = {A {C}ase based account of {B}antu {{IAV}}-focus},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{Schwarz2007,
	address = {Berlin, New York},
	author = {Schwarz, Florian},
	booktitle = {Focus Strategies in {{African}} Languages: {T}he Interaction of Focus and Grammar in {{Niger}}-{{Congo}} and {Afro}-{{Asiatic}}},
	editor = {Aboh, Enoch Oladé and Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte},
	pages = {139--160},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Ex-situ focus in {{Kikuyu}}},
	year = {2007}
}



@incollection{SafirSelvanathan2016,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Safir, Ken and Selvanathan, Naga},
	booktitle = {Diversity in {{{African}}} languages: {Selected} papers from the 46th {Annual} {Conference} on {{{African}}} {Linguistics}},
	editor = {Payne, Doris L. and Pacchiarotti, Sara and Bosire, Mokaya},
	number = {1},
	pages = {495--512},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	series = {Contemporary {African} {Linguistics}},
	title = {{Niger}-{{Congo}} transitive reciprocal constructions and polysemy with reflexives},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Ryder1987,
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {Ryder, Mary Ellen},
	booktitle = {Papers from the 23rd Annual Regional Meeting of the {Chicago} Linguistic Society: {{P}}art Two. {{P}}arasession on Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology},
	editor = {Barbara Need and Eric Schiller and Anna Bosch},
	pages = {253--265},
	publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
	title = {An Autosegmental Treatment of {Nasal} Assimilation to Labial-velars},
	year = {1987}
}

@incollection{Rohrer2007,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Rohrer, Tim},
	booktitle = {Embodiment},
	editor = {Tom Ziemke, Jordan Zlatev and Roslyn M. Frank},
	pages = {339--378},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {The {body} in space: {Dimensions} of embodiment},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{Rizzi2001,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Rizzi, Luigi},
	booktitle = {Current studies in {{Italian}} syntax: {{{{E}}}}ssays offered to {L}orenzo {R}enzi},
	editor = {Guglielmo Cinque and Giampaolo Salvi},
	pages = {287--296},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	series = {North Holland Linguistic Series: Linguistic Variations},
	title = {On the position “{Int(errogative)}” in the left periphery of the clause},
	number = {59},
	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Puglielli1981a,
	address = {Rome},
	author = {Puglielli, Annarita},
	booktitle = {Aspetti morfologici, lessicali e della focalizzazione},
	editor = {Annarita Puglielli},
	pages = {1--52},
	publisher = {MAE, Dipartimento per la {Cooperazione allo Sviluppo}},
	title = {{La} derivazione nominale in somalo},
	year = {1981}
}

@incollection{PatnaikSubbarao2000,
	address = {Berlin, New York},
	author = {Patnaik, Manideepa and Subbarao, K. V.},
	booktitle = {Lexical anaphors and pronouns in selected {{South}} {{Asian}} languages: {A} principled typology},
	editor = {Lust, Barbara and Wali, Kashi and Gair, James W. and Subbarao, K. V.},
	pages = {841–860},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {An initial note on lexical anaphors and pronouns in {{Juang}}},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Paster2018,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Paster, Mary},
	booktitle = {Selected {P}roceedings of the 45th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics},
	editor = {Jason Kandybowicz and Harold Torrence},
	pages = {205--218},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	title = {Gender instability in {M}aay},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Paster2010,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Paster, Mary},
	booktitle = {Current issues in linguistic theory 310: {V}ariation and change in morphology},
	editor = {Franz Rainer},
	pages = {177--192},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Optional multiple plural marking in {M}aay},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{Ouattara2006,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Ouattara, Irma},
	booktitle = {Morphohonologie des Langues {Kwa} de {Côte} d'{Ivoire}},
	editor = {Will Leben and Firmin Ahoua},
	pages = {77--102},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {Morphophonologie de l’agni-ano},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{Ohala1999,
	address = {Malden, MA},
	author = {Ohala, John J.},
	booktitle = {The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences},
	editor = {Hardcastle, William J. and John Laver},
	pages = {674--694},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
	title = {The Relation Between Phonetics and Phonology},
	year = {1993}
}

@incollection{Ohala1993,
	address = {San Diego, CA},
	author = {Ohala, John J. and Ohala, Manjari},
	booktitle = {Nasals, nasalization, and the velum},
	editor = {Marie K. Huffman and Rena A. Krakow},
	pages = {225--249},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	title = {The phonetics of nasal phonology: {{T}}heorems and data},
	year = {1993}
}

@incollection{Mous2014,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	author = {Mous, Maarten},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings of the {Twenty}-{Seventh} {Annual} {Meeting} of the {{Berkeley}} {Linguistics} {Society}, {March} 22-25, 2001: {{S}}pecial session on {Afroasiatic} languages}},
	editor = {Simpson, Andrew},
	pages = {75--86},
	publisher = {Berkeley Linguistic Society},
	title = {The {Middle} in {{Cushitic}} Languages},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{Marantz:1993,
	address = {Stanford},
	author = {Marantz, Alec},
	booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of {B}antu Grammar 1},
	editor = {Mchombo, Sam A.},
	pages = {113--151},
	publisher = {CSLI Publications},
	title = {Implications of Asymmetries in Double Object Constructions},
	year = {1993}
}

@incollection{Mafeni1971,
	address = {London},
	author = {Mafeni, Bernard},
	booktitle = {The {{English}} language in {{West} {Africa}}},
	editor = {John Spencer},
	pages = {95--112},
	publisher = {Longman},
	title = {{Nigerian Pidgin}},
	year = {1971}
}

@incollection{Luo2019,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Luo, Yongxian},
	booktitle = {Embodiment in Cross-Linguistic Studies: {The} `{Head}'},
	editor = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	pages = {99--123},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture 20},
	title = {`{Head}’ as a Link of Embodiment in {{Chinese}}},
	year = {2020}
}

@incollection{Lojenga2014a,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Kutsch Lojenga, Constance},
	booktitle = {Developing orthographies for unwritten languages},
	editor = {Cahill, Michael and Rice, Keren},
	pages = {73--106},
	publisher = {SIL, International},
	title = {Basic principles for establishing word boundaries},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{Langacker1994,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Langacker, Ronald. W.},
	booktitle = {Language Contact and Languages Conflict},
	editor = {Martin Pütz},
	pages = {25--53},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Culture, Cognition and Grammar},
	year = {1994}
}

@incollection{Lakoff1993,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lakoff, George},
	booktitle = {Metaphor and Thought},
	editor = {A. Ortony},
	pages = {202--251},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor},
	year = {1993}
}

@incollection{KönigSiemund2000,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {König, Ekkehard and Siemund, Peter},
	booktitle = {Reflexives: {Forms} and {functions}},
	editor = {Frajzyngier, Zygmunt and Curl, Traci S.},
	number = {40},
	pages = {41--74},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Typological {Studies} in {Language}},
	sortname = {Konig, Ekkehard and Siemund, Peter},
	title = {Intensifiers and {Reflexives}: {A} {typological} perspective},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{KutschLojenga2003,
	address = {London, New York},
	author = {Kutsch Lojenga, Constance},
	booktitle = {The {{Bantu}} languages},
	editor = {Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
	pages = {450--474},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Bila ({D}32)},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{Kristian2018,
	address = {Lanham},
	author = {Kristian, Sarah},
	booktitle = {Rural Voices: {{L}}anguage, Identity, and Social Change across Place},
	editor = {Elizabeth Kelley Seale and Christine Mallinson},
	pages = {143--164},
	publisher = {Lexington},
	title = {Social aspiration and traditional speech features among rural {Newfoundland} youth},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Kratzer:1996,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Kratzer, Angelika},
	booktitle = {Phrase Structure and the Lexicon},
	editor = {Rooryck, Johan and Zaring, Laurie},
	pages = {109--137},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	title = {Severing the external argument from its verb},
	year = {1996}
}

@incollection{Kraska-Szlenk2019,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	booktitle = {Embodiment in Cross-Linguistic Studies: {The} `{Head}'},
	editor = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	pages = {136--154},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture 20},
	title = {Metonymic Extensions of the Body Part ‘Head’ in Mental and Social Domains},
	year = {2020}
}

@incollection{Koczy2019,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Kóczy, Judit Baranyiné},
	booktitle = {Embodiment in Cross-Linguistic Studies: {The} `{Head}'},
	editor = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	pages = {219--244},
	publisher = {Brill},
	series = {Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture 20},
	sortname = {Koczy, Judit Baranyine},
	title = {‘{He} Cracked his Head Feverishly’: {{C}}onceptualizations of {HEAD} and {THINKING} in {{Hungarian}}},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{Kaul2006,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Kaul, Guy},
	booktitle = {Morphohonologie des langues kwa de {Côte} d'{Ivoire}},
	editor = {Will Leben and Firmin Ahoua},
	pages = {77--102},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {Morphophonologie l’adioukrou},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{Kashima2021,
	address = {Mānoa},
	author = {Kashima, Eric},
	booktitle = {Phonetic fieldwork in {S}outhern {N}ew {G}uinea},
	editor = {Kate L. Lindsey and Dineke Schokkin},
	pages = {53--75},
	publisher = {University of Hawai‘i},
	series = {Language {Documentation} \& {Conservation} {Special} {Publication}},
	number = {24},
	title = {The phonetics of {Nmbo} ({Nɐmbo}) with some comments on its phonology ({Yam} family; {M}orehead district)},
	year = {2021}
}

@incollection{Jerro2015ObjectSymmetryBantu,
	address = {Somerville, MA},
	author = {Jerro, Kyle},
	booktitle = {{The Selected Proceedings of the 44th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics}},
	editor = {Kramer, Ruth and Zsiga, Elizabeth and Boyer, One Tlale},
	pages = {130--145},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
	title = {Revisiting Object Symmetry in {B}antu},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{InkelasShih2017,
	author = {Inkelas, Sharon and Stephanie Shih},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 {A}nnual Meeting on Phonology},
	doi = {10.3765/amp.v4i0.3996},
	editor = {Karen Jesney and Charlie O’Hara and Caitlin Smith and Rachel Walker},
	publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
	title = {Looking into Segments},
	year = {2017}
}

@incollection{Ihemere2006,
	address = {Somerville, MA},
	author = {Ihemere, Kelechukwu Uchechukwu},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th {Annual conference on {African} linguistics}},
	editor = {Olaoba F. Arasanyin and Michael A. Pemberton},
	pages = {194--207},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Press},
	title = {An integrated approach to the study of language attitudes and change in {{Nigeria}}: {The} case of the {Ikwerre of Port Harcourt City}},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{Hyman:2003,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 2002},
	editor = {Booij, Geert and van Marle, Jaap},
	pages = {245--281},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	title = {Suffix Ordering in {B}antu: {{A}} Morphocentric Approach},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{Henderson:2018,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Henderson, Brent},
	booktitle = {The {R}outledge Handbook of {A}frican Linguistics},
	edition = 1,
	editor = {Agwuele, Augustine AND Bodomo, Adams},
	pages = {262--280},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {{Bantu} Applicatives and {C}himiini Instrumentals},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Heine2000,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Heine, Bernd},
	booktitle = {Reciprocals: {Forms} and functions},
	editor = {Frajzyngier, Zygmunt and Curl, Traci S.},
	pages = {1--29},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Polysemy involving reflexive and reciprocal markers in {{African}} languages},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Grégoire2003,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Grégoire, Claire},
	booktitle = {The {{Bantu}} Languages},
	editor = {Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
	pages = {349--370},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	sortname = {Gregoire, Claire},
	title = {The {{Bantu}} Languages of the Forest},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{Goyvaerts1983,
	address = {Lansing, MI},
	author = {Goyvaerts, Didier L.},
	booktitle = {{Nilo}-{{Saharan}} Language Studies},
	editor = {Bender, M. Lionel},
	pages = {272--280},
	publisher = {African Studies Center, Michigan State University},
	title = {Some Aspects of {Logo} Phonology and Morphology},
	year = {1983}
}

@incollection{Gaby2019,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Gaby, Alice and Bradley, John},
	booktitle = {Embodiment in Cross-Linguistic Studies: {The} `{Head}'},
	editor = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	pages = {263--272},
	publisher = {Brill},
	series = {Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture 20},
	title = {\textit{Wulaya} `Head’ in {Yanyuwa}},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{Faraclas2021,
	address = {Boston/Berlin},
	author = {Faraclas, Nicholas G.},
	booktitle = {Current trends in {{Nigerian Pidgin} {English}}: {A} sociolinguistic perspective},
	editor = {Akande T. Akinmade and Salami, Oladipo},
	pages = {9--38},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {Naija: {A} language of the future},
	year = {2021}
}

@incollection{Downing2019,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Downing, Laura},
	booktitle = {Theory and description in {{{African}}} linguistics: {Selected} papers from the 47th {Annual} {Conference} on {{{African}}} {Linguistics}},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3367128},
	editor = {Clem, Emily and Jenks, Peter and Sande, Hannah},
	pages = {75--94},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	title = {{Tumbuka} prosody: {Between} tone and stress},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{Deuber2006,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Deuber, Dagmar},
	booktitle = {Structure and Variation in Language Contact},
	editor = {Ana Deumert and Stephanie Durrleman},
	pages = {243--261},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Creole {L}anguage {L}ibrary 29},
	title = {{Aspects of variation in educated {Nigerian Pidgin}}},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{Creissels2005,
	address = {Berkeley},
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {T}hirty-first {A}nnual {M}eeting of the {{Berkeley}} {Linguistics} {Society}, {S}pecial session on languages of {W}est {A}frica},
	editor = {Kim, Yuni and Rebecca Cover},
	pages = {37--51},
	publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
	title = {{S-O-V-X} constituent order and constituent order alternations in {{West}} {{African}} languages},
	year = {2005}
}

@incollection{Cook1969,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Cook, Thomas},
	booktitle = {Twelve {{Nigerian}} Languages},
	editor = {Dunstan, Elizabeth},
	pages = {35--46},
	publisher = {Africana Publishing Corporation},
	title = {{Efik}},
	year = {1969}
}

@incollection{ContehRice1986,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Conteh, Patrick and Cowper, Elizabeth and Rice, Keren},
	booktitle = {Current approaches to {{African}} linguistics},
	editor = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.},
	pages = {107--116},
	publisher = {Foris},
	title = {The environment for consonant mutation in {{Mende}}},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1986}
}

@incollection{ComfortPaster2009,
	address = {Somerville, MA},
	author = {Comfort, Jade and Paster, Mary},
	booktitle = {Selected {P}roceedings of the 38th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics},
	editor = {Masangu Matondo and Fiona Mc Laughlin and Eric Potsdam},
	pages = {204--216},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
	title = {Notes on {Lower Jubba Maay}},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{ClementsHume1995,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Clements, George N. and Elizabeth V. Hume},
	booktitle = {A Handbook of Phonological Theory},
	editor = {Goldsmith, John},
	pages = {245--306},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {The Internal Organization of Speech Sounds},
	year = {1995}
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@incollection{Chomsky:2001:DbP,
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@incollection{Chomsky1993,
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@incollection{ChengDowning:2012,
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@incollection{Cahill1998,
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@incollection{BrowmanGoldstein1990,
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@incollection{Bradshaw1995,
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@incollection{Boyeldieu2006Reflexes,
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@incollection{Boyd1988,
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@incollection{Boone1995,
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@incollection{BianchiEtAl2015FocusImplicatures,
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@incollection{BenincàPoletto2004,
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@incollection{Banti1988,
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@incollection{Banti11,
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@incollection{Bamgbose1969,
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@incollection{Armstrong1989,
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@incollection{Andrzejewski61,
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@incollection{Alexiadou:2017,
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@incollection{AkandeSalami,
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@incollection{Ajello1995,
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@incollection{AdamouEvangelinaVanhove2018,
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@incollection{AbohZimmermann2007,
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@collection{carloafrican2020,
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@collection{cameronresearching1992,
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@collection{bischoffinsights2018,
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@book{yip2002,
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@book{williamson1965ijo,
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@book{wasow79,
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@book{vanvalin1997SyntaxStructureMeaning,
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	author = {Van Valin, Robert D. and LaPolla, Randy J.},
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	year = {1997}
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@book{vanderWal:2022,
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@book{tuckerMaasaiGrammarVocabulary1955a,
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	author = {Tucker, Archibald Norman and Mpaayei, John Tompo Ole},
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	title = {A {{{Maasai}}} Grammar: {{With}} Vocabulary},
	year = {1955}
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@book{tucker1956,
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	title = {The {Non}-{{{Bantu}}} languages of {{North}}-{{{E}astern}} {{{Africa}}} (with a supplement on the {Non}-{{{Bantu}}} languages of {{Southern}} {{{Africa}}}, by {{E}}. {O}. {J}. {Westphal}). {Handbook} of {{{Africa}}n} {Languages}, {Part} {{III}}},
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@book{tucker1940,
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@book{trask1993DictionaryGrammaticalTerms,
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@book{taylor2009LinguisticCategorization,
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@book{stanley1997tikar,
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@book{spagnoloBariGrammar1933,
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@book{snider2018,
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@book{skopeteas2006questionnaire,
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	author = {Skopeteas, Stavros and Fiedler, Ines and Hellmuth, Samantha and Schwarz, Anne and Stoel, Ruben and Fanselow, Gisbert and Féry, Caroline and Krifka, Manfred},
	publisher = {Universitätsverlag Potsdam},
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@book{schwarz2011linguistic,
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@book{samarinfield1967,
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@book{rizzi1990,
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@book{richards2010,
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@book{redden1979ewondo,
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@book{preminger2014agreement,
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	author = {Preminger, Omer},
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@book{pike1947,
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@book{pesetsky2000,
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@book{payneDescribingMorphosyntaxGuide1997,
	address = {{Cambridge}},
	author = {Payne, Thomas},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
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	year = {1997}
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@book{pan2019,
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	author = {Pan, Victor},
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@book{nurse2008tam,
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	author = {Nurse, Derek},
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	title = {Tense and Aspect in {B}antu},
	year = {2008}
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@book{nougayrol1999,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Nougayrol, Pierre},
	publisher = {CNRS},
	title = {Les parlers gula: {Centrafrique}, {Soudan}, {Tchad}: {G}rammaire et lexique},
	year = {1999}
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@book{ngugidecolonising1986,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ngugi, wa Thiong’o},
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	title = {Decolonising the mind: {T}he politics of language in {A}frican literature},
	year = {1986}
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@book{muratoriGrammaticaLotuxo1938,
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	author = {Muratori, Carlo},
	publisher = {{Missioni Africane}},
	title = {Grammatica {{Lotuxo}}},
	year = {1938}
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@book{muratoriEnglishBariLotuxoAcoliVocabulary1948,
	address = {{Okaru}},
	author = {Muratori, Carlo},
	publisher = {{Catholic Mission Printing Press}},
	title = {{English}-{{Bari-Lotuxo-Acoli}} Vocabulary},
	year = {1948}
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@book{mufwenelanguage2008,
	address = {London},
	author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
	langid = {english},
	publisher = {Continuum Press},
	title = {Language evolution: {C}ontact, competition and change},
	year = {2008}
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@book{mufweneecology2001,
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	author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
	langid = {english},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The ecology of language evolution},
	year = {2001}
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@book{mufwenecreoles2005,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
	langid = {french},
	publisher = {L’Harmattan},
	title = {Créoles, écologie sociale, évolution linguistique},
	year = {2005}
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@book{moodieGrammarLopit2020,
	address = {{Leiden, The Netherlands}},
	author = {Moodie, Jonathan and Billington, Rosey},
	publisher = {{Brill}},
	title = {A {{Grammar}} of {{{Lopit}}}},
	year = {2020}
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@book{miestamoStandardNegationNegation2005,
	address = {{Berlin}},
	author = {Miestamo, Matti},
	publisher = {{De Gruyter Mouton}},
	title = {{Standard} negation: {{The}} Negation of Declarative Verbal Main Clauses in a Typological Perspective},
	year = {2005}
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@book{mcdonaldpeople2003,
	address = {Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Alberta {ACADRE} Network, \& School District No. 82 (Coast Mountains, B.C.). First Nations Education Centre. Edmonton},
	author = {{McDonald}, James A.},
	langid = {english},
	publisher = {{CCI} Press},
	title = {People of the {Robin:} {T}he {T}simshian of {K}itsumkalum: {A} resource book for the {K}itsumkalum {{E}}ducation {C}ommittee and the {C}oast {M}ountain {S}chool {D}istrict 82 ({T}errace)},
	year = {2003}
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@book{lopez2014derivational,
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	author = {López, Luis},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
	series = {Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics, vol. 23},
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	title = {A derivational syntax for information structure},
	year = {2009}
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@book{lewisEthnologueLanguagesWorld2016,
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	booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {{Languages}} of the {{World}}, {{Nineteenth Edition}}},
	editor = {Lewis, M. Paul and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
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	title = {{Ethnologue}: {{Languages}} of the {{World}}, {{Nineteenth Edition}}},
	year = {2016}
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@book{lefebvre2002GrammarFongbe,
	address = {{Berlin}},
	author = {Lefebvre, Claire and Brousseau, Anne-Marie},
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	year = {2002}
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@book{lasnikandsaito1994,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Lasnik, Howard and Saito, Mamoru},
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	series = {Current Studies in Linguistics 22},
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	year = {1994}
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@book{landau2015two,
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	author = {Landau, Idan},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
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	year = {2015}
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@book{landau2013controlBOOK,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Landau, Idan},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Control in generative grammar: {A} research companion},
	year = {2013}
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@book{ladefoged1968,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ladefoged, Peter},
	edition = 2,
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
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	year = {1968}
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@book{kroppdakubu1988LanguagesGhana,
	address = {{London; Accra}},
	booktitle = {The Languages of {{{Ghana}}}},
	editor = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
	langid = {english},
	publisher = {{Macmillian; Unimax Publishers Limited}},
	title = {The Languages of {{{Ghana}}}},
	year = {1988}
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@book{kroppdakubu1987DangmeLanguageIntroductory,
	address = {{Basingstoke, England/Accra-North, Ghana}},
	author = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
	lccn = {PL8043.A31 K76 1987},
	publisher = {{Macmillan; Unimax Publishers}},
	title = {The {{{Dangme}}} Language: {{An}} Introductory Survey},
	year = {1987}
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@book{kroegerAnalyzingSyntaxLexicalfunctional2004,
	address = {{Cambridge}},
	author = {Kroeger, Paul},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	title = {Analyzing {{Syntax}}: {A Lexical-Functional Approach}},
	year = {2004}
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@book{konigCaseAfrica2008,
	address = {{Oxford}},
	author = {König, Christa},
	publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
	sortname = {Konig, Christa},
	title = {Case in {{{Africa}}}},
	year = {2008}
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@book{kenstowicz2006,
	address = {Somerville, MA},
	booktitle = {Selected Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference on {African} Linguistics},
	editor = {Mugabe, John},
	publisher = {Cascadilla {Proceedings} {Project}},
	title = {Tone loans: {The} adaptation of {{English}} loanwords into {{Yoruba}}},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{kenstowicz1994,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Kenstowicz, Michael},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {Phonology in generative grammar},
	year = {1994}
}

@book{kemmerMiddleVoice1993,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Kemmer, Suzanne},
	number = {23},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Typological {Studies} in {Language}},
	title = {The Middle Voice},
	year = {1993}
}

@book{keegan1997,
	address = {München},
	author = {Keegan, John M.},
	number = {14},
	publisher = {Lincom},
	series = {{LINCOM} {Studies} in {African} {Linguistics}},
	title = {A reference grammar of {Mbay}},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{jespersen1917negation,
	address = {Copenhagen},
	author = {Jespersen, Otto},
	number = {5},
	publisher = {AF Høst},
	title = {Negation in {{English}} and other languages},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1917}
}

@book{ipa1949,
	address = {London},
	author = {IPA},
	doi = {10.1017/S0025100311000089},
	publisher = {International Phonetic Association},
	title = {The principles of the {International} {Phonetic} {Association}},
	year = {1949}
}

@book{hymanwhy2003,
	address = {New Brunswick},
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	langid = {english},
	publisher = {Rutgers University},
	title = {Why describe {A}frican languages? {K}eynote address at the 4th {W}orld {C}ongress of {A}frican {L}inguistics and the 34th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{huddleston1988EnglishGrammarOutline,
	address = {{Cambridge; New York}},
	author = {Huddleston, Rodney D.},
	lccn = {PE1106 .H76 1988},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	title = {{English} Grammar: {{An}} Outline},
	year = {1988}
}

@book{hilllanguages2022,
	address = {London},
	author = {Hill, Deborah and Ameka, Felix K.},
	langid = {spanish},
	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
	title = {Languages, linguistics and development practices},
	year = {2022}
}

@book{hetzron72,
	address = {Manchester},
	author = {Hetzron, Robert},
	number = {2},
	publisher = {Manchester University Press},
	title = {{Ethiopian} {{Semitic}}: {{S}}tudies in classification},
	year = {1972}
}

@book{heinereh1984,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Heine, Bernd and Mechthild Reh},
	publisher = {Helmut Buske},
	title = {Grammaticalization and reanalysis in {A}frican languages},
	year = {1984}
}

@book{heine2004world,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Heine, Вernd and Kuteva, Tania},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	sortname = {Heine, Вernd and Kuteva, Tania},
	title = {World Lexicon of Grammaticalization},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{hammarstrom2022,
	address = {Leipzig},
	author = {Hammarström, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian},
	publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology},
	sortname = {Hammarstrom, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian},
	title = {Glottolog 4.7},
	url = {https://glottolog.org},
	year = {2022}
}

@book{greenbergLanguagesAfrica1966,
	address = {{Bloomington}},
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H},
	publisher = {{Indiana University}},
	title = {The Languages of {{{Africa}}}},
	year = {1966}
}

@book{grano2015control,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Grano, Thomas},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Control and restructuring},
	volume = {56},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{givon2001SyntaxFunctionaltypologicalIntroduction,
	address = {{Amsterdam}},
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	langid = {english},
	publisher = {{Benjamins}},
	sortname = {Givon, Talmy},
	title = {Syntax: {{A}} Functional-Typological Introduction},
	volume = {I},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{gaudefroy1906,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Maurice},
	publisher = {Ernest Leroux},
	title = {Documents sur les langues de l'{Oubangui}-{Chari}: ({Extrait} du tome {{II}} des {Actes} du {{XIV}} {Congrès} {International} des {Orientalistes})},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89085118743},
	year = {1906}
}

@book{ethnologue2018,
	address = {Dallas, Texas},
	booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the World (21st ed.)},
	editor = {Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the World (21st ed.)},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{ernst2001SyntaxAdjuncts,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Ernst, Thomas},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	title = {The Syntax of Adjuncts},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{eberhard2023,
	address = {Dallas},
	booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {Languages} of the world},
	edition = 26,
	editor = {Eberhard, David M. and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {{Ethnologue}: {Languages} of the world},
	url = {www.ethnologue.com},
	year = {2023}
}

@book{dzameshie1998StructureFunctionsAdverbials,
	address = {{Legon}},
	author = {Dzameshie, Alex K.},
	publisher = {{Department of Linguistics}},
	title = {The Structure and Functions of Adverbials in {{{Ewe}}}},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{dugast1975contes,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Dugast, Idelette},
	publisher = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
	title = {Contes, proverbes et devinettes des {B}anen: {S}ud-{O}uest du {C}ameroun},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1975}
}

@book{dugast1971grammaire,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Dugast, Idelette},
	publisher = {Klincksieck},
	title = {Grammaire du {T}unen},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1971}
}

@book{dikken2018,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {den Dikken, Marcel},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Dependency and directionality},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{curme1935GrammarEnglishLanguage,
	address = {{Boston}},
	author = {Curme, George O.},
	publisher = {{D.C. Heath}},
	title = {A Grammar of the {{{English} Language}}. {{Vol}}. {{{II}}}: {{Parts}} of Speech and Accidence},
	year = {1935}
}

@book{crystallanguage2000,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Crystal, David},
	langid = {english},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Language death},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{crowleyfield2007,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Crowley, Terry},
	langid = {english},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Field linguistics: {A} beginner’s guide},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{collins2014classical,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Collins, Chris and Postal, Paul M.},
	publisher = {MIT press},
	series = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs, vol. 67},
	title = {Classical {{NEG}} raising: {An} essay on the syntax of negation},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{claudi1993ov,
	address = {{K}öln},
	author = {Claudi, Ulrike},
	publisher = {Universität zu {K}öln},
	title = {Die {S}tellung von {V}erb und {O}bjekt in {N}iger-{K}ongo-{S}prachen: {{E}}in {B}eitrag zur {R}ekonstruktion historischer {S}yntax},
	year = {1993}
}

@book{cinque1999AdverbsFunctionalHeads,
	address = {{New York}},
	author = {Cinque, Guglielmo},
	lccn = {P284 .C56 1999},
	publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
	series = {Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax},
	title = {Adverbs and Functional Heads: {{A}} Cross-Linguistic Perspective},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{cinque1990,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Cinque, Guglielmo},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	title = {Types of {A}'-{D}ependencies},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{church1981systeme,
	address = {Dakar},
	author = {Church, Eric},
	publisher = {Université de Dakar},
	title = {{Le} système verbal du {W}olof},
	year = {1981}
}

@book{chomsky1995,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Chomsky, Noam},
	publisher = {The {{M}}{{I}}{{T}} {{Press}}},
	title = {The {Minimalist} {Program}},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{chomsky1986,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Chomsky, Noam},
	publisher = {The {{M}}{{I}}{{T}} {{Press}}},
	series = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 13},
	title = {Barriers},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{chomsky1981lectures,
	address = {{Dordrecht}},
	author = {Chomsky, Noam},
	publisher = {Foris},
	title = {Lectures on government and binding},
	year = {1981}
}

@book{chomsky1981,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Chomsky, Noam},
	publisher = {Foris},
	title = {Lectures on binding and government},
	year = {1981}
}

@book{burquest1998,
	address = {Dallas},
	author = {Burquest, Donald A.},
	edition = 2,
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
	title = {Phonological analysis: {A} functional approach},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{bruel1905,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Bruel, Georges},
	doi = {10.5479/sil.626490.39088010252781},
	publisher = {Comité de l'Afrique Française},
	title = {{Le} cercle du {Moyen}-{Logone}},
	year = {1905}
}

@book{boyeldieuetal2006,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Boyeldieu, Pascal and Nougayrol, Pierre and Palayer, Pierre},
	publisher = {LLACAN-CNRS},
	title = {Lexique comparatif historique des langues {{Sara}}-{Bongo}-{Baguirmiennes}},
	url = {https://llacan.cnrs.fr/SBB/},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{boyeldieu2006,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Boyeldieu, Pascal},
	publisher = {CNRS-LLACAN},
	title = {Présentation des langues {{Sara}}-{Bongo}-{Baguirmiennes}},
	url = {https://llacan.cnrs.fr/SBB/},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{boyeldieu2000,
	address = {Frankfurt},
	author = {Boyeldieu, Pascal},
	ids = {Boyeldieu2000},
	number = {4},
	publisher = {Peter Lang},
	series = {Research in {African} {Studies}},
	title = {{{La}} langue bagiro ({République Centrafricaine}): {Systématique}, textes et lexique},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{boyd2015phonological,
	address = {Utrecht},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia L.},
	publisher = {LOT},
	title = {The phonological systems of the {M}bam languages of {C}ameroon with a focus on vowels and vowel harmony},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{bowernlinguistic2008,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Bowern, Claire},
	edition = 1,
	langid = {english},
	publisher = {Palgrave {MacMillan}},
	title = {Linguistic fieldwork: {A} practical guide},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{borer1984,
	address = {Boston},
	author = {Borer, Hagit},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Parametric syntax: {{Case}} Studies in {{{Semitic}}} and {{{Romance}}} Languages},
	year = {1984}
}

@book{blench2006,
	address = {Lanham},
	author = {Blench, Roger},
	publisher = {AltaMira Press},
	title = {Language, archaeology and the {A}frican Past},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{bell2004bipartite,
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	author = {Bell, Arthur James},
	publisher = {Cornell University Press},
	title = {Bipartite negation and the fine structure of the negative phrase},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{barasaAtesoGrammarDescriptive2017a,
	address = {{Munich}},
	author = {Barasa, David},
	publisher = {{LINCOM Europa}},
	title = {Ateso {{Grammar}}: {{A}} Descriptive Account of an {{{Eastern} Nilotic language}}},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{aounetal2010,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Aoun, Joseph and Benmamoun, Elabbas and Choueiri, Lina},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Arabic} syntax},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{anderson2007aux,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Anderson, Gregory},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Auxiliary verb constructions},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{alex2007,
	address = {Berlin and New York},
	author = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Haegeman, Liliane and Stavrou, Melita},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Noun phrase in the generative perspective},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{alcam,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	booktitle = {Atlas Linguistique du {C}ameroun: {{T}}ome 1: {{I}}nventaire des langues},
	editor = {Bikoi, Charles Binam},
	publisher = {Cerdotola},
	title = {Atlas Linguistique du {C}ameroun: {{T}}ome 1: {{I}}nventaire des langues},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{WolframSchilling2016,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Wolfram, Walt and Schilling, Natalie},
	edition = 3,
	publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
	series = {Language in Society},
	title = {{{American}} {{English}}: {{D}}ialects and variation},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Williamson1984,
	address = {Ibadan},
	author = {Williamson, Kay},
	publisher = {Heinemann},
	title = {Practical Orthography in {{Nigeria}}},
	year = {1984}
}

@book{Williamson1965,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Williamson, Kay},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {West African Language Monographs 2},
	title = {A Grammar of the {Kolokuma} Dialect of {Ijo}},
	year = {1965}
}

@book{Whiteley1958,
	address = {Kampala},
	author = {Whiteley, William H.},
	publisher = {East African Institute of Social Research},
	title = {A short description of item categories in {Iraqw} (with material on {Gorowa}, {Alagwa} and {Burunge})},
	year = {1958}
}

@book{Welmers1973,
	address = {Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA},
	author = {Welmers, William E.},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {{{African}} Language Structures},
	year = {1973}
}

@book{Welmers1968,
	address = {Ibadan},
	author = {Welmers, William E.},
	publisher = {Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan},
	series = {Occasional Publication No. 16},
	title = {Jukun of {Wukari} and {Jukun} of {{Takum}}},
	year = {1968}
}

@book{Weijer1996,
	address = {Berlin, Boston},
	author = {van de Weijer, Jeroen M.},
	publisher = {Max Niemeyer Verlag},
	title = {Segmental Structure and Complex Segments},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{Wardhaugh2010,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Wardhaugh, Ronald},
	edition = 6,
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {An introduction to sociolinguistics},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{Ward1933,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Ward, Ida C.},
	publisher = {W. Heffer \& Sons, Ltd},
	title = {The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of {{Efik}}},
	year = {1933}
}

@book{Viljoen2009,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Viljoen, Melanie},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Précis d’orthographe pour la langue gavar, Edition préliminaire},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{VandeVelde2008,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {A {Grammar} of {Eton}},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{VanDerWal2022BantuAgreementBook,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {van der Wal, Jenneke},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {A Featural Typology of {B}antu Agreement},
	year = {2022}
}

@book{Ukpong2007,
	address = {Uyo},
	author = {Ukpong, Edet},
	publisher = {Dorand Publishers},
	title = {An Inquiry into {{Ibibio}} Culture: {I}bibio Names},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{TutschekTutschek1845,
	addendum = {Note: This reference contains a word for the Oromo language that is now considered derogatory by the Oromo people and is no longer used.},
	address = {Munich},
	author = {Tutschek, Charles},
	publisher = {F. Wild},
	title = {A grammar of the {Galla} language},
	year = {1845}
}

@book{Tuinstra2015,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Tuinstra, Anna},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Ipulo Orthography Guide},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{TuchoEtAl1996,
	address = {Kensington, MD},
	author = {Tucho, Yigazu and Zorc, R. David and Barna, Eleanor C.},
	publisher = {Dunwoody Press},
	title = {Oromo newspaper reader, grammar sketch and Lexicon},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{Toweett1979,
	address = {Nairobi},
	author = {Toweett, Taaitta},
	publisher = {Kenya Literature Bureau},
	title = {A study of {{Kalenjin}} linguistics},
	year = {1979}
}

@book{Tosco1997,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Tosco, Mauro},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {Af {T}unni. {G}rammar, {T}exts, and {G}lossary of a {S}outhern {S}omali {D}ialect},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{Thomas1963,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Thomas, Jacqueline M. C.},
	publisher = {Mouton \& Co},
	title = {{{Le}} Parler {Ngbaka} de {Bokang}a},
	year = {1963}
}

@book{Tagliamonte2012,
	address = {Malden/Oxford},
	author = {Tagliamonte, Sali},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	title = {{Variationist sociolinguistics}: {Change, observation, interpretation}},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{Svolacchia1995,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Svolacchia, Marco and Mereu, Lunella and Puglielli, Annarita},
	booktitle = {Discourse Configurational Languages},
	editor = {Katalin E. Kiss},
	pages = {65--98},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Aspects of Discourse Configurationality in {S}omali},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{SprattNancy1968,
	address = {Legon},
	author = {Spratt, David and Nancy Spratt},
	publisher = {The Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana},
	series = {Collected Field Notes Series},
	number = {10},
	title = {The Phonology of {Kusal}},
	year = {1968}
}

@book{Spears1967,
	address = {Evanston, IL},
	author = {Spears, Richard},
	publisher = {Northwestern University},
	title = {Basic Course in {{Mende}}},
	year = {1967}
}

@book{Soboh-Blay2013,
	address = {Accra},
	author = {Soboh-Blay, Alfred},
	publisher = {Bureau of Ghana Languages},
	title = {Nyamenle {Asa} {Ɛnlomboɛ} {Ne} ({The} {Heavy} Hand of {God})},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Sharifian2017,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Sharifian, Farzad},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Cultural Linguistics: {{C}}ultural Conceptualisations and Language},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{Sharifian2011,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Sharifian, Farzad},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Cultural Conceptualisations and Language: {{T}}heoretical Framework and Applications},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{Semino2008,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Semino, Elena},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Metaphor in Discourse},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{Santandrea1969,
	address = {Naples},
	author = {Santandrea, Stefano},
	publisher = {Istituto Universitario Orientale},
	title = {Note grammaticali e lessicali sul gruppo {Feroge} e sul {Mundu}},
	year = {1969}
}

@book{Santandrea1965,
	address = {Naples},
	author = {Santandrea, Stefano},
	publisher = {Istituto Universitario Orientale},
	title = {Languages of the {Banda} and {Zande} groups},
	year = {1965}
}

@book{Samarin1967,
	address = {The Hague},
	author = {Samarin, Willam J.},
	publisher = {Mouton},
	title = {A Grammar of {{Sango}}},
	year = {1967}
}

@book{Samarin1966,
	address = {Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA},
	author = {Samarin, William J.},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {The {{Gbeya}} Language},
	year = {1966}
}

@book{Saeed1999,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Saeed, John I.},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Somali}},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{Rottland1982,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Rottland, Franz},
	number = {7},
	publisher = {Reimer},
	series = {Kölner {Beiträge} zur {Afrikanistik}},
	title = {Die {Südnilotischen} {{Sprachen}}: {{Beschreibung}}, {Vergleichung} und {{Rekonstruktion}}},
	year = {1982}
}

@book{Rosendall1992,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Rosendall, Heidi James},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
	title = {A Phonological Study of the {Gwari} Lects},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{Rogers2005,
	address = {Malden, MA},
	author = {Rogers, Henry},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	title = {Writing systems: {{A}} linguistic approach},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Roberts:2010:CliticsIncorporate,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Roberts, Ian},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Agreement and head movement: {C}litics, incorporation, and defective goals},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{Rizzi:1990,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Rizzi, Luigi},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Relativized minimality},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{Reimer2022,
	address = {Dallas},
	author = {Reimer, Jeannette},
	publisher = {SIL},
	series = {SIL eBooks},
	number = {80},
	title = {The Segmental Phonology and Tonology of {Dye} ({Gangam}) and its Verb Classification System},
	url = {https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/9477},
	year = {2022}
}

@book{Pylkkanen:2008,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Liina Pylkkänen},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	series = {Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 49},
	sortname = {Liina Pylkkanen},
	title = {Introducing Arguments},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{Puglielli1981b,
	address = {Rome},
	author = {Puglielli, Annarita},
	booktitle = {Studi somali 2: {S}intassi della lingua somala},
	editor = {Annarita Puglielli},
	publisher = {MAE, {Dipartimento} per la {Cooperazione allo Sviluppo}},
	title = {Studi somali 2: {S}intassi della lingua somala},
	year = {1981}
}

@book{Price1989,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Price, Norman},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
	series = {Language Data, Africa Series, Publication 23},
	title = {Notes on {{Mada}} Phonology},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{Pesetsky:2000,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Pesetsky, David},
	pages = {132},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Phrasal movement and its kin},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{Pen͂a-Cervel2022,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Pen͂a-Cervel, María Sandra and Iban͂ez, Francisco Jose Ruiz de Mendoza},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	sortname = {Pen͂a-Cervel, Maria Sandra and Iban͂ez, Francisco Jose Ruiz de Mendoza},
	title = {Figuring out Figuration: {{A}} Cognitive Linguistic Account},
	year = {2022}
}

@book{Palmer1996,
	address = {Austin},
	author = {Palmer, Gary. B.},
	publisher = {University of Texas Press},
	sortname = {Palmer, Gary. B.},
	title = {Toward a Theory of Cultural Linguistics},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{Painter1970,
	address = {Bloomington},
	author = {Painter, Colin},
	publisher = {Indiana University},
	title = {{{Gonja}}: {{A}} Phonological and Grammatical Study},
	year = {1970}
}

@book{Owens1985,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	publisher = {Helmut Buske},
	title = {{A Grammar of Harar Oromo (Northeastern {Ethiopia})}},
	year = {1985}
}

@book{Olson2005,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Olson, Kenneth},
	publisher = {SIL International and the University of Texas at Arlington},
	series = {SIL and UTA Publications in Linguistics 140},
	title = {The Phonology of {{Mono}}},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Odoom2013,
	address = {Agona Swedru},
	author = {Odoom, John K.},
	publisher = {Klinsmart Publications},
	title = {Nkodzen: {M}fantse {A}nokasadwin na {A}mambra for {S}{H}{S}},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Obeng2001,
	address = {Munich},
	author = {Obeng, Samuel G.},
	publisher = {Lincom Europa},
	title = {{{African}} {Anthroponymy}: {A}n Ethnopragmatic and Morphophonological Study of Names in {{Akan}} and Some {{{African}}} Societies},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Nunes:2004:LinearizeChains,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Nunes, Jairo},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	series = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 43},
	title = {Linearization of Chains and Sideward Movement},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{Niggli2014,
	address = {Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
	author = {Niggli, Urs},
	publisher = {SIL Burkina Faso},
	title = {The structure of {{Burkina Faso}} {Kusaal} (Draft Edition)},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{Nicolle2013,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Nicolle, Steve},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {A Grammar of {Digo}},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Newton1972,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Newton, Brian},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The generative interpretation of dialects: {{A}} Study of Modern {{Greek}} Phonology},
	year = {1972}
}

@book{MusahAwimbilla2013,
	address = {Tamale},
	author = {Musah, Anthony Agoswin and Naden, Tony and Awimbilla, Michael},
	publisher = {GILLBT Press},
	title = {Handbook of {Kusaal} orthography: {{A}} reading and writing guide},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Musah2018,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Musah, Anthony Agoswin},
	publisher = {Peter Lang},
	title = {A grammar of {Kusaal}: {{A}} {Mabia} ({{Gur}}) language of {{Northern}} {{Ghana}}},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{MuluwaBostoen2015,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Muluwa, Joseph Koni and Koen Bostoen},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages Volume 48},
	title = {Lexique comparé des langues bantu du {Kwilu} ({République} démocratique du {{Congo}})},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{Mukhtar07,
	address = {London},
	author = {Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji and Ahmed, Omar Moalim},
	publisher = {Adonis \& Abbey Publishers},
	title = {{English}-{M}aay dictionary},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{Moñino1995,
	address = {(SELAF, 357.) Paris},
	author = {Moñino, Yves},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	sortname = {Monino, Yves},
	title = {{{Le}} proto-Gbaya: {{{{E}}}}ssai de linguistique comparative historique sur vingt-et-une langues d'{Afrique} centrale},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{Moñino1988,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Moñino, Yves},
	publisher = {Geuthner},
	sortname = {Monino, Yves},
	title = {Lexique comparatif des langues oubanguiennes},
	year = {1988}
}

@book{Mills1984,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Mills, Elizabeth},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
	title = {Senoufo Phonology, Discourse to Syllable},
	year = {1984}
}

@book{Mietzner2016,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Mietzner, Angelika},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {Cherang'any: {A} {{Kalenjin}} language of {{Kenya}}},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Merker1904,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Merker, Moritz},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
	title = {Die {Masai}: {Ethnographische} {Monographie} eines ostafrikanischen {Semitenvolkes}},
	year = {1904}
}

@book{Mbah2003,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Mbah, Njeck Mathaus},
	publisher = {NACALCO},
	title = {Phonological Sketch of {{Bangolan}}},
	url = {https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/47360},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{Marchese1984,
	address = {Third edition. Abidjan},
	author = {Marchese, Lynell},
	publisher = {Université d’Abidjan, Institute de Linguistique Appliquee},
	title = {Atlas linguistique kru},
	year = {1984}
}

@book{Maes1959,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Maes, Védaste},
	publisher = {Commissie voor Afrikaanse Taalkunde / la Commission de Linguistique Africaine},
	sortname = {Maes, Vedaste},
	title = {Dictionnaire {Ngbaka}-Francais-Neerlandais},
	year = {1959}
}

@book{LienhardGiger2009,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Lienhard, Ruth and Martha Giger},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Document de reference pour la standardisation de la langue daba},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Lewis:2016:Ethnologue,
	address = {Dallas},
	booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {L}anguages of the World},
	edition = 2,
	editor = {Lewis, M. Paul and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {{Ethnologue}: {L}anguages of the World},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Leonard2009,
	address = {Yaounde},
	author = {Léonard, Yves},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	sortname = {Leonard, Yves},
	title = {Orthographe Baka},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Lee2005,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Lee, David},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	sortname = {Lee, David},
	title = {Cognitive {Linguistics}: {{A}}n Introduction},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Larochette1958,
	address = {Tervuren, Belgique},
	author = {Larochette, Joe},
	publisher = {Musée royal du {C}ongo belge},
	series = {Annales du {M}usée Royal du {C}ongo Belge, Sciences de l’Homme Linguistique Volume 18},
	title = {Grammaires des Dialectes {Mangbetu} et Medje suivi d'un manuel de conversation et d'un lexique},
	year = {1958}
}

@book{LakoffJohnson1980,
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {Metaphors {We} {Live} By},
	year = {1980}
}

@book{Lakoff1989,
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {Lakoff, George and Turner, Mark},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {More Than Cool Reason: {A} Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{LadefogedMaddieson1996,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Ladefoged, Peter and Ian Maddieson},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
	title = {The {Sounds} of the World’s Languages},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{Labov2001,
	address = {Malden, MA},
	author = {Labov, William},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {{Principles of linguistic change: {{S}}ocial factors}},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Labov1966,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Labov, William},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{The social stratification of {English} in {New York} City}},
	year = {1966}
}

@book{Kӧvecses2006,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Kövecses, Zoltan},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	sortname = {Kovecses, Zoltan},
	title = {Language, Mind and Culture: {{A}} Practical Introduction},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Kӧvecses2002,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Kövecses, Zoltan},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	sortname = {Kӧvecses, Zoltan},
	title = {Metaphor: {{A}} Practical Approach},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{Kwesi1992,
	address = {Accra},
	author = {Aboagye, Paul Alfred Kwesi},
	publisher = {Bureau of Ghana Languages},
	title = {Nzema {Aneɛ} ne {Anwo} {Mgbanyidwɛkɛ} [{The} {History} of {Nzema} Language]},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{Kwaw2008,
	address = {Ayinase},
	author = {Kwaw, Francis Ehoma},
	publisher = {Atwe Royal Publishers},
	title = {Nzema {Aneɛmɛla} {Tagyee} {Ne} ({The} {Grammar} of {Nzema})},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{KroppDakubu1980,
	author = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
	publisher = {West African Linguistic Society},
	title = {{{West}} {{African}} Language Data Sheets},
	volume = {III},
	year = {1980}
}

@book{Kraska-Szlenk2020,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	booktitle = {Body Part Terms in Conceptualisation and Language Usage},
	editor = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {{C}ognitive {Linguistic} Studies in Cultural Contexts 12},
	title = {Body Part Terms in Conceptualisation and Language Usage},
	year = {2020}
}

@book{Kraska-Szlenk2014,
	address = {Munchen},
	author = {Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona},
	publisher = {Lincom Europa},
	title = {Semantics of Body Part Terms: {G}eneral Trends and a Case Study of {{Swahili}}},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{Koroma1994,
	address = {Köln},
	author = {Koroma, Regine},
	publisher = {Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln},
	series = {Afrikanistische Monographien},
	number = {4},
	title = {Die {{Morphosyntax}} des {{Gola}}},
	year = {1994}
}

@book{Koopman1984,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Koopman, Hilda J.},
	publisher = {Foris},
	series = {Studies in {Generative} {Grammar} 15},
	title = {The syntax of Verbs: {F}rom Verb Movement {Rules} in the {{Kru}} Languages to {Universal} {Grammar}},
	year = {1984}
}

@book{Kohl-Larsen1943,
	address = {Stuggart},
	author = {Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig},
	note = {2 vols.},
	publisher = {{Strecker und Schröder, Stuttgart}},
	title = {Auf den {Spuren} des {Vormenschen}: {{Forschungen}, Fahrten und Erlebnisse in {Deutsch}-Ostafrika}},
	year = {1943}
}

@book{Kimenyi:1980,
	address = {Berkeley and Los Angeles},
	author = {Alexandre Kimenyi},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {A Relational Grammar of {K}inyarwanda},
	year = {1980}
}

@book{KiesslingMous2003,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Kießling, Roland and Mous, Maarten},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	sortname = {Kiessling, Roland and Mous, Maarten},
	title = {The Lexical Reconstruction of {{West}-Rift} {{Southern}} {{Cushitic}}},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{Kennedy1966,
	address = {Legon},
	author = {Kennedy, Jack},
	publisher = {The Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana},
	series = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 6},
	title = {The Phonology of {Dagaari}},
	year = {1966}
}

@book{Kemmer1993,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Kemmer, Suzanne},
	number = {23},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Typological {Studies} in {Language}},
	title = {The middle voice},
	year = {1993}
}

@book{Kayne:1994,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Kayne, Richard S.},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {The Antisymmetry of Syntax},
	year = {1994}
}

@book{Katamba1989,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Katamba, Francis},
	publisher = {Longman Group UK Limited},
	title = {An introduction to phonology},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{Ka1981,
	address = {Dakar},
	author = {Ka, Omar},
	inlg = {French [fra]},
	lgcode = {Wolof [wol] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system)},
	macro_area = {Africa},
	publisher = {Centre de Linguistique Appliquée de Dakar (CLAD)},
	series = {Les langues nationales au Sénégal},
	src = {eballiso2009, weball},
	subject_headings = {waf, sng, gmb, lng, grm, u.813},
	title = {{La} dérivation et la composition en {W}olof},
	year = {1981}
}

@book{Julien:2002,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Julien, Marit},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Syntactic heads and word formation},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{JacobsenHalle1953,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Jacobsen, Roman and Gunnar Fant and Morris Halle},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Preliminaries to Speech Analysis},
	year = {1953}
}

@book{Jackendoff1972,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Jackendoff, Ray},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	title = {Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar},
	year = {1972}
}

@book{Innes1969,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Innes, Gordon},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {West African Language Monograph Series},
	title = {A {{Mende}}-{{English}} Dictionary},
	year = {1969}
}

@book{Innes1967,
	address = {London},
	author = {Innes, Gordon},
	publisher = {University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies},
	title = {{A practical introduction to {{Mende}}}},
	year = {1967}
}

@book{Innes1961,
	address = {London},
	author = {Innes, Gordon},
	publisher = {University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies},
	title = {{The structure of sentences in {{Mende}}}},
	year = {1961}
}

@book{Herault1971,
	address = {Abidjan},
	author = {Herault, Georges},
	publisher = {Institut de Linguistique Appliquee, Unversité d'Abidjan},
	series = {Documents Linguistiques, {X}{X}},
	title = {L'Aïzi: {{{E}}}squisse phonologique et enquête lexicale},
	year = {1971}
}

@book{HaspelmathSims2010,
	address = {London},
	author = {Haspelmath, Martin and Sims, Andrea D.},
	edition = 2,
	publisher = {Hodder Education},
	title = {Understanding morphology},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{Grohmann:2003c,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Grohmann, Kleanthes K.},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Prolific domains. {{O}}n the anti-locality of movement dependencies}},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{Griefenow-Mewis2001,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Griefenow-Mewis, Catherine J.},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {A grammatical sketch of written {Oromo}},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Green2021,
	address = {Berlin, Boston},
	author = {Green, Christopher R.},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {{Somali} {G}rammar},
	year = {2021}
}

@book{Gragg1982,
	address = {East Lansing, MI},
	author = {Gragg, Gene B.},
	publisher = {African Studies Center, Michigan State University},
	title = {Oromo dictionary},
	year = {1982}
}

@book{Gibbs2008,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Gibbs, Raymond. W.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The {{Cambridge}} {Handbook} of Metaphor and Thought},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{Gibbs2005,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Gibbs, Raymond. W.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Embodiment and Cognitive Science},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Frajzyngier2001,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	author = {Frajzyngier, Zygmunt},
	publisher = {CSLI Publications},
	series = {Stanford Monographs in African Languages},
	title = {A Grammar of {{Lele}}},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Faraclas1989,
	address = {Berkeley},
	author = {Faraclas, Nicholas G.},
	publisher = {University of California},
	title = {{A Grammar of {Nigerian Pidgin}}},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{Fairclough2004,
	address = {London},
	author = {Fairclough, Norman},
	publisher = {Routledge Taylor and Francis Group},
	title = {Analyzing discourse: {T}extual Analysis for Social Research},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{Evans2006,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	author = {Evans, Vyvyan. and Melanie Green},
	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
	title = {Cognitive {Linguistics}: {{A}}n Introduction},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Essien1986,
	address = {Ibadan},
	author = {Essien, Okon E.},
	publisher = {Daystar Press},
	title = {{Ibibio} Names: {T}heir Structure and Meaning},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{Ernst1996,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Ernst, Urs},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Alphabet et orthographe du kakɔ (kakɔ-est)},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{ElugbeOmamor1991,
	address = {Ibadan},
	author = {Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ and Augusta Phil Omamor},
	publisher = {Heinemann Educational Books Nigeria PLC},
	sortname = {Elugbe, Ben Ohiozmamhez and Augusta Phil Omamor},
	title = {{{Nigerian} {Pidgins}: {{B}}ackground and prospect}},
	year = {1991}
}

@book{Ehret1980,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Ehret, Christopher},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
	series = {Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik 5},
	title = {The Historical Reconstruction of {{Southern}} {{Cushitic}} Phonology and Vocabulary},
	year = {1980}
}

@book{EberhardFennig2020,
	address = {Dallas},
	booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {L}anguages of the World},
	edition = 23,
	editor = {Eberhard, David M. and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {{Ethnologue}: {L}anguages of the World},
	year = {2020}
}

@book{Dolphyne2006,
	address = {Accra},
	author = {Dolphyne, Florence Abena},
	publisher = {Woeli Publishing Services},
	title = {The {{Akan}} {({Twi}-{Fante})} Language: {Its} sound systems and tonal structure},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Diouf2009,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Diouf, Jean-Léopold},
	edition = {Revue et complétée},
	publisher = {L'Harmattan},
	sortname = {Diouf, Jean-Leopold},
	title = {Grammaire du {W}olof contemporain},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Dimmendaal1983,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.},
	ids = {dimmendaalTurkanaLanguage1983},
	number = {2},
	publisher = {Foris Publications},
	series = {Publications in {African} {Languages} and {Linguistics}},
	title = {The {Turkana} language},
	year = {1983}
}

@book{Deuber2005,
	address = {Colombo},
	author = {Deuber, Dagmar},
	publisher = {Battlebridge Publications},
	title = {{{Nigerian Pidgin} in Lagos: {{L}}anguage contact, variation and change in an {African} urban setting}},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Derive1983,
	address = {Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
	author = {Derive, Marie-José},
	publisher = {Université d'Abidjan, Institut de linguistique appliquée},
	sortname = {Derive, Marie-Jose},
	title = {Etude comparée des parlers manding ivoiriens},
	year = {1983}
}

@book{Dakubu1987,
	address = {London},
	author = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
	publisher = {Macmillan Publishers},
	sortname = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
	title = {The {{Dangme}} Language},
	year = {1987}
}

@book{Dadak2014,
	address = {Unpublished ms. Yaoundé},
	author = {Dadak, Ndokobai},
	publisher = {CABTAL},
	title = {Esquisse phonologique de la langue mbudum},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{Cruse2011,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Cruse, Alan},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	sortname = {Cruse, Alan},
	title = {Meaning in Language: {{A}}n Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics 3rd edition},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{Crosby1944,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Crosby, Kenneth},
	publisher = {W. Heffer \& Sons},
	title = {An introduction to the study of {{Mende}}},
	year = {1944}
}

@book{CreiderCreider1989,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Creider, Chet A. and Creider, Jane Tapsubei},
	number = {4},
	publisher = {Helmut Buske},
	series = {Nilo-{Saharan}: {Linguistic} {Analyses} and {Documentation}},
	title = {A {grammar} of {{Nandi}}},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{Crayner1988,
	address = {Tema},
	author = {Crayner, John Brandford},
	publisher = {Ghana Publishing Corporation},
	title = {Yeehyiahyia oo!},
	year = {1988}
}

@book{Cloarec-Heiss1978,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Cloarec-Heiss, France},
	booktitle = {Études Comparatives. {Oubanguien} et {{Niger}}-{{Congo}} – {{Nilo}}-{Saharien}},
	editor = {Raymond Boyd and France Cloarec-Heiss},
	pages = {11--32},
	publisher = {SELAF},
	series = {Bibliothèque de la SELAF 65},
	title = {Étude préliminaire à une dialectologie banda},
	year = {1978}
}

@book{ClementsKeyser1983,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
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	number = {1},
	pages = {26--31},
	title = {{{Kasem}} Metaphoric Extension of \textit{yi} ‘Eye’ and \textit{yuu} ‘Head’ Expressions},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2019}
}

@article{Abakah2013,
	author = {Abakah, Emmanuel N.},
	journal = {Journal of Universal Languages},
	number = {2},
	pages = {7--51},
	title = {Vowel Replacement Pattern in the {{{Mfantse}}} Dialect of {{{Akan}}}},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{Abakah2012,
	author = {Abakah, Emmanuel N.},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {2},
	pages = {47--82},
	title = {Some Assimilatory Processes in {{{Akan}}}},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{Abakah2005,
	author = {Abakah, Emmanuel N.},
	journal = {Africa \& {A}sia},
	pages = {47--65},
	title = {Phonological analysis of word-final consonants in {{{Akan}}}},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2005}
}