%Refs for Green & Smith

@article{Gordon2001,
    author = "Gordon, Matthew",
    year = "2001",
    title = "A typology of contour tone restrictions",
    journal = "Studies in Language",
    volume = "25",
    issue = "3",
    pages = "423-462",
}

@inproceedings{Hyman2009b,
    author = "Hyman, Larry M.",
    year = "2009",
    title = "Universals of tone rules: 30 years later",
    editor = "Riad, Tomas and Gussenhoven, Carlos",
    booktitle = "Tones and Tunes Vol. 1: {T}ypological Studies in Word and Sentence Prosody",
    pages = "1-34",
    publisher = "Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton"
}

@book{greensomgram,
  author = {Green, Christopher R.},
  publisher = {Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton},
  title = {Somali grammar},
  year = {2021}
}

@book{Yip2002,
    author = "Yip, Moira",
    year = "2002",
    title = "Tone",
    publisher = "Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press"
}

@book{saeed1999,
	Author = {Saeed, John I.},
	Publisher = {Amsterdam: John Benjamins},
	Title = {Somali},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Hyman2006,
	author = "Hyman, Larry M.",
    title = "Word-prosodic typology",
    year = "2006",
    journal = "Phonology",
    volume = "23",
    pages = "225-257",
    doi = "10.1017/S0952675706000893"
    }
    
 @article{Hyman2009,
	author = "Hyman, Larry M.",
    title = "How (not) to do phonological typology: {T}he case of pitch-accent",
    year = "2009",
    journal = "Language Sciences",
    volume = "31",
    pages = "213-238"
    }

@book{Beckman1986,
  title = "Stress and non-stress accent",
  author = "Beckman, Mary E.",
  year = "1986",
  publisher = "Dordrecht: Foris"
 }

@article{Mous2021,
	author = "Mous, Maarten",
    title = "The grammatical primacy of tone in {C}ushitic",
    year = "2021",
    journal = "Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics",
    volume = "62",
    pages = "91-106",
    doi = "10.5842/62-0-898"
    }

@inproceedings{banti88,
     author = "Banti, Giorgio",
     title = "Two {C}ushitic systems: {S}omali and {O}romo nouns",
     booktitle = "Autosegmental studies on pitch accent",
     pages = "11-50",
  editor = "van der Hulst, Harry and Smith, Norval",
  publisher = "Berlin: de Gruyter",
     year = "1988"
}

    @article{Tosco2000,
	author = "Tosco, Mauro",
    title = "Cushitic overview",
    year = "2000",
    journal = "Journal of Ethiopian Studies",
    volume = "33",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "87-121"
    }

@article{Gussenhoven2006,
	author = "Gussenhoven, Carlos",
    title = "Between stress and tone in {N}ubi word prosody",
    year = "2006",
    journal = "Phonology",
    volume = "23",
    pages = "193-223",
    doi = "10.1017/S0952675706000881"
    }
    
@inproceedings{Odden1988,
     author = "Odden, David",
     title = "Predictable tone systems in {B}antu",
     booktitle = "Autosegmental studies on pitch accent",
     editor = "van der Hulst, Harry and Smith, Norval",
     year = "1988",
     publisher = "Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton",
     pages = "225-252",
}

@article{AkinlabiUrua2003,
    author = "Akinlabi, Akinbiyi and Urua, Eno",
    year = "2003",
    title = "Foot structure in the {I}bibio verb",
    journal = "Journal of African Languages and Linguistics",
    volume = "24",
    pages = "119–60"
}

@article{Leben1997,
    author = "Leben, William",
    year = "1997",
    title = "Tonal feet and the adaptation of {E}nglish borrowing into {H}ausa",
    journal = "Studies in African Linguistics",
    volume = "25",
    pages = "139–54"
}

@article{Welmers1959,
    author = "Welmers, William E.",
    year = "1959",
    title = "Tonemics, morphotonemics, and tonal morphemes",
    journal = "General Linguistics",
    volume = "4",
    pages = "1-9"
}

@inproceedings{Leben2003,
    author = "Leben, William",
    year  = "2003",
    title = "Tonal feet as tonal domains",
    booktitle = "Trends in {A}frican linguistics 5: {L}inguistic typology and representation of {A}frican languages",
    editor = "Mugane, John",
    pages = "129–38",
    publisher = "Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press"
}

@inproceedings{Hyman2001,
    author = "Hyman, Larry M.",
    year = "2001",
    title = "Tone systems",
    editor = "Haspelmath, Martin and König, Ekkehard and Oesterreicher, Wulf and Raible, Wolfgang",
    booktitle = "Language typology and language universals: {A}n international handbook",
    publisher = "Berlin: Walter de Gruyter",
    pages = "1367-1380",
}

@inproceedings{HymanToneOverview,
	author = "Hyman, Larry M.",
	title = "Bantu tone overview",
	editor = "Kula, Nancy and Marten, Lutz and Zeller, Jochen",
	booktitle = "The {O}xford guide to the {B}antu languages",
	year = "to appear",
	pages = "xx-xx",
	publisher = "Oxford: Oxford University Press"
}

@book{Hayes1995,
    author = "Hayes, Bruce",
    year = "1995",
    title = "Metrical stress theory: {P}rinciples and case studies",
    publisher = "Chicago: University of Chicago",
}

@book{Pearce2013,
    author = "Pearce, Mary",
    year = "2013",
    title = "The Interaction of Tone with Voicing and Foot Structure: {E}vidence from {K}era Phonetics and Phonology",
    publisher = "Stanford: CSLI",
}

@article{Voorhoeve1973,
    author = "Voorhoeve, Jan",
    year = "1973",
    journal = "Studies in African Linguistics",
    volume = "4",
    pages = "1-22",
}

@article{Appleyard1991,
    author = "Appleyard, David",
    year = "1991",
    title = "The role of tone in some {C}ushitic languages",
    journal = "York Papers in Linguistics",
    volume = "15",
    pages = "5-32",
}

@phdthesis{Lamberti1986,
    author = "Lamberti, Marcello",
    year = "1986",
    title = "Die {S}omali-{D}ialekte: {E}ine vergleichende {U}ntersuchung",
    school = "University of {C}ologne",
}

@article{GreenMorrison2016,
     author = "Green, Christopher R. and Morrison, Michelle E.",
     title = "{S}omali wordhood and its relationship to prosodic structure",
     journal = "Morphology",
  volume = "26",
  issue = "1",
  pages = "3-32",
     year = "2016",
     doi = "10.1007/s11525-015-9268-x"
}

@article{Biber1982,
    author = "Biber, Douglas",
    year = "1982",
    title = "Accent in the {C}entral {S}omali nominal system",
    journal = "Studies in African Linguistics",
    volume = "13",
    pages = "1-10",
}

@article{Saeed1982,
    author = "Saeed, John I.",
    year = "1982",
    title = "Central {S}omali: {A} grammatical outline",
    journal = "Monographic Journals of the Near East: Afroasiatic Linguistics",
    volume = "8",
    pages = "1-43",
}

@article{McCawley1970,
    author = "McCawley, James D.",
    year = "1970",
    title = "Some Tonal Systems that Come Close to Being Pitch Accent Systems but do not quite Make it",
    journal = "CLS",
    volume = "6",
    pages = "526-531",
}

@inproceedings{McCawley1978,
    author = "McCawley, James D.",
    year = "1978",
    title = "What is a tone language?",
    booktitle = "Tone: {A} Linguistic Survey",
    editor = "Fromkin, Victoria",
    pages = "113-131",
    publisher = "New York: Academic Press",
}

@inproceedings{ClementsGoldsmith1984,
    author = "Clements, G. Nick and Goldsmith, John",
    year = "1984",
    title = "Autosegmental studies on {B}antu tone: {I}ntroduction",
    booktitle = "Autosegmental studies on {B}antu tone",
    editor = "Clements, G. Nick and Goldsmith, John",
    pages = "1-17",
    publisher = "Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton",
    doi = "10.1515/9783110864465.1"
}

@inproceedings{vdH2011,
    author = "van der Hulst, Harry",
    year = "2011",
    title = "Pitch accent systems",
    booktitle = "The {B}lackwell companion to phonology",
    editor = "van Oostendrop, Marc and Ewen, Colin J. and Hume, Elizabeth and Rice, Keren",
    publisher = "Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell",
    doi = "10.1002/9781444335262.wbctp0042"
}

@inproceedings{ComfortPaster2009,
    author = "Comfort, Jade and Paster, Mary",
    year = "2009",
    title = "Notes on {L}ower {J}ubba {M}aay",
    booktitle = "Selected proceedings of the 38th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics: {L}inguistic theory and {A}frican language documentation",
    editor = "Matonda, Masangu and McLaughlin, Fiona and Potsdam, Eric",
    pages = "204–216",
    publisher = "Somerville, MA: Cascadilla",
}

@article{paster07,
     author = "Paster, Mary",
     title = "Aspects of {M}aay phonology and morphology",
     year = "2007",
     journal ="Studies in African Linguistics",
     volume = "35",
     issue = "1",
     pages = "73-120",
}

@inproceedings{OptionalmultiplepluralmarkinginMaayPaster10,
     author = "Paster, Mary",
     title = "Optional multiple plural marking in {M}aay",
     booktitle = "Current issues in linguistic theory 310: {V}ariation and change in morphology",
     series = "CILT",
        number = "310",
     editor ="Rainer, Franz",
     year = "2010",
     publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins",
}

@inproceedings{Paster2018,
	author = "Paster, Mary",
	title = "Gender instability in {M}aay",
	editor = "Kandybowicz, Jason and Torrence, Harold",
	booktitle = "Selected proceedings of the 45th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican
{L}inguistics",
    series = "Contemporary African Linguistics",
    number = "3",
    doi = "10.5281/zenodo.1251732",
	year = "2018",
	pages = "205-218",
	publisher = "Berlin: Language Science Press"
}

@misc{PasterRanero2015,
  author = "Paster, Mary and Ranero, Rodrigo",
  title = "{CASL} {I}ntroductory structural sketches for {A}frican languages: {M}aay",
  note = "Technical Report 2.9b (DO0050). University of Maryland Center for Advanced Study of Language",
  year = "2015"
}

@mastersthesis{Smith2022,
    author = "Smith, Katrina",
    year = "2022",
    title = "The {M}aay {M}aay nominal system and its tonology",
    school = "Syracuse University",
}

@article{Orwin1996,
    author = "Orwin, Martin",
    year = "1996",
    title = "A moraic model of the prosodic phonology of
    {S}omali",
    journal = "African Languages and Cultures",
    volume = "Supplement 3",
    pages = "51–71"
}

@article{Orwin2001,
 author = "Orwin, Martin",
    year = "2001",
    title = "On consonants in {S}omali metrics",
    journal = "Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere",
    volume = "65",
    pages = "103-127"
}


@article{hyman81,
     author = "Hyman, Larry M.",
     title = "Tonal accent in {S}omali",
     year = "1981",
     journal ="Studies in African Linguistics",
     volume = "12",
     issue = "2",
     pages = "169-203",
}

@article{AkinlabiLiberman2001,
     author = "Akinlabi, Akinbiyi and Liberman, Mark",
     title = "Tonal complexes and tonal alignment",
     year = "2001",
     journal ="NELS",
     volume = "31",
     issue = "1",
}

@article{Green2015,
     author = "Green, Christopher R.",
     title = "The foot domain in {B}ambara",
     year = "2015",
     journal ="Language",
     volume = "91",
     issue = "1",
     pages = "e1-e26",
}

@article{GreenLampitelli2022,
     author = "Green, Christopher R. and Lampitelli, Nicola",
     title = "Conditions on complex exponence: {A} case study of the {S}omali subject marker",
     year = "2022",
     journal ="Phonological Data \& Analysis",
     volume = "4",
     issue = "4",
     pages = "1-31",
     doi = "10.3765/pda.v4art4.63"
}

@misc{MorrisonAbokor2016,
    author = "Morrison, Michelle E. and Abokor, Abdullaziz A.",
    title = "A comparative reference guide to Maay and other language varieties of Southern {S}omalia",
    note = "unpublished ms. University of Maryland",
    year = "2016"
}

@article{Green2022,
    author = "Green, Christopher R.",
    year = "2022",
    title = "Moraic mismatches in {S}omali phonology: {C}oda consonants reconsidered",
    journal = "Afrika und Übersee",
    volume = "95",
    pages = "49-75",
    doi = "10.15460/auue.2022.95.1.240"
}

%Refs for Newman

@article{Newman1964,
     author = "Newman, Paul",
     title = "A word list of {T}era",
     year = "1964",
     journal ="Journal of West African Languages",
     volume = "1",
     issue = "2",
     pages = "33-50",
}

@book{Newman1974,
    author = "Newman, Paul",
    year = "1974",
    title = "The {K}anakuru Language",
    publisher = "Leeds: Institute of Modern English Language Studies, University of Leeds and West African Linguistic Society",
}

@article{Newman1986,
     author = "Newman, Paul",
     title = "Tone and affixation in {H}ausa",
     year = "1986",
     journal ="Studies in African Linguistics",
     volume = "17",
     pages = "249-267",
}

@book{Newman2000,
    author = "Newman, Paul",
    year = "2000",
    title = "The {H}ausa Language: {A}n Encyclopedic Reference Grammar",
    publisher = "New Haven: Yale University Press",
}

@book{NewmanNewman2020,
    author = "Newman, Paul and Ma Newman, Roxana",
    year = "2020",
    title = "Hausa Dictionary ({H}ausa-{E}nglish/{E}nglish-{H}ausa) / {Ƙ}amusun {H}ausa ({H}ausa-{I}ngilishi/{I}ngilishi-{H}ausa)",
    publisher = "Kano: Bayero University Press",
    note = "[2nd printing with minor emendations, Oxford: African Books Collective, 2022]"
}

@inproceedings{Schuh1976,
	author = "Schuh, Russell G.",
	title = "The history of {H}ausa nasals",
	editor = "Hyman, Larry M. and Jacobson, Leon C. and Schuh, Russell G.",
	booktitle = "Papers in {A}frican Linguistics in Honor of {W}m. {E}. {W}elmers",
	year = "1976",
	pages = "221-232",
	publisher = "Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, UCLA"
}

@misc{Schuh2001,
  author = "Schuh, Russell G.",
  title = "Sources of gemination and gemination as a morpheme in {B}ole",
  note = "Paper presented at the 32nd {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics in Berkeley, CA",
  year = "2001"
}

%Lotven & Ajibadi refs

@article{Abaglo&Archangeli1989,
    author = "Abaglo, Poovi and Archangeli, Diana",
    title = "Language-particular underspecification: {G}engbe /e/ and {Y}oruba /i/",
    year = "1989",
    journal = "Linguistic Inquiry",
    volume = "20",
    issue = "3",
    pages = "457-480",
}

@book{Aboh2004,
    author = "Aboh, Enoch Oladé",
    year = "2004",
    title = "The Morphosyntax of Complement-Head Sequences: {C}lause Structure and Word Order Patterns in {K}wa",
    publisher = "Oxford: Oxford University Press",
}

@phdthesis{Adewole1995,
    author = "Adewole, Stephen Monday",
    year = "1995",
    title = "Yoruba word formation processes",
    school = "UCLA",
}

@article{Akanbi2014,
    author = "Akanbi, Timothy Adeyẹmi",
    title = "Grammatical implication of tone on {Y}orùbá idiophone[sic]",
    year = "2014",
    journal = "International Journal of Current Research",
    volume = "6",
    issue = "7",
    pages = "7692-7697",
}

@inproceedings{AkinlabiandLeiberman2001,
	author = "Akinlabi, Akinbiyi and Liberman, Mark",
	title = "The tonal phonology of {Y}oruba clitics",
	editor = "Gerlach, Birgit and Grijzenhout, Janet",
	booktitle = "Clitics in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax",
	year = "2001",
	pages = "31-62",
	publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins",
}

@article{Ameka1999,
    author = "Ameka, Felix K.",
    title = "The Typology and Semantics of Complex Nominal Duplication in {E}we",
    year = "1999",
    journal = "Anthropological Linguistics",
    volume = "41",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "75-106",
}
   
@inproceedings{Ameka2001,
    author = "Ameka, Felix K.",
    title = "Ideophones and the nature of the adjective word class in {E}we",
    editor = "Voeltz, F. K. Erhard and Kilian-Hatz, Christa",
    booktitle = "Ideophones",
    year = "2001",
    pages = "25-48",
    publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins",
}

@book{Ameka2012,
    author = "Ameka, Felix K.",
    year = "2012",
    title = "Ewe: {I}ts grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices",
    publisher = "Munich: Lincom Europa",
}

@book{Awobuluyi2008,
    author = "Awobuluyi, Oladele",
    year = "2008",
    title = "Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìṣẹ̀dá-Ọ̀rọ̀ {Y}orùbá",
    publisher = "Ibadan: Kingdon Arts Publishing",
}

@article{Awoyale1978,
    author = "Awoyale, Yiwola",
    title = "On the deep structure of ideophones",
    year = "1978",
    journal = "Research Papers in Linguistic Science",
    volume = "1",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "5-40",
}

@article{Awoyale1981,
    author = "Awoyale, Yiwola",
    title = "Nominal compound formation in {Y}orùbá",
    year = "1981",
    journal = "Journal of African Languages",
    volume = "19",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "15-34",
}

@article{Awoyale1989,
    author = "Awoyale, Yiwola",
    title = "Reduplication and the status of ideophones in {Y}oruba",
    year = "1989",
    journal = "Journal of West African Languages",
    volume = "16",
    pages = "15-34",
}

@book{Bamgbose1990,
    author = "Bamgbose, Ayo",
    year = "1990",
    title = "Fonoloji ati Girama {Y}oruba",
    publisher = "Ibadan: University Press PLC",
}

@inproceedings{Beavon-Hamm2020,
	author = "Beavon-Hamm, Virginia",
	title = "Prefix or prosody: {T}he initial vowel on nouns in {G}be ({K}wa)",
	editor = "van der Wal, Jenneke and Smits, Heleen and Petrollino, Sara and Nyst, Victoria and Kosmann, Maarten",
	booktitle = "Essays on {A}frican languages and Linguistics in honour of {M}aarten {M}ous",
	year = "2020",
	pages = "509-540",
	publisher = "Leiden: African Studies Center",
}

@book{Bole-Richard1983,
    author = "Bole-Richard, Remy",
    year = "1983",
    title = "Système phonologique et grammatical d'un parler Ewe: {L}e {G}en-{M}ina du Sud {T}ogo et du Sud {B}énin",
    publisher = "Paris: L'Harmattan",
}

@article{Booij2010,
    author = "Booij, Geert",
    title = "Construction Morphology",
    year = "2010",
    journal = "Language and Linguistics Compass",
    volume = "4",
    issue = "7",
    pages = "543-555",
}

@book{Capo1991,
    author = "Capo, Hounkpati Bamikpo Christophe",
    year = "1991",
    title = "A Comparative Phonology of {G}be",
    publisher = "New York: De Gruyter Mouton",
}

@article{CarlingandJohansson2015,
    author = "Carling, Gerd and Johansson, Niklas E.",
    title = "Motivated language change: {P}rocesses involved in the growth and conventionalization of onomatopoeia and sound symbolism",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "Acta Linguistica Hafniensia",
    volume = "46",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "199-217",
}

@inproceedings{Childs1994,
    author = "Childs, Tucker George",
    title = "African Ideophones",
    editor = "Hinton, Leanne and Nichols, Johanna and Ohala, John J.",
    booktitle = "Sound Symbolism",
    year = "1994",
    pages = "178-204",
     publisher = "Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press",
}

@article{Diffloth1972,
    author = "Diffloth, Gerard",
    title = "Notes on expressive meaning",
    year = "1972",
    journal = "Chicago Linguistic Society",
    volume = "8",
    pages = "440-447",
}

@article{Dingemanse2015,
    author = "Dingemanse, Mark",
    title = "Ideophones and reduplication: {D}epiction, description, and the interpretation of repeated talk in discourse",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "Studies in Language",
    volume = "39",
    issue = "4",
    pages = "946-970",
}

@article{Dingemanse2018,
    author = "Dingemanse, Mark",
    title = "Redrawing the margins of language: {L}essons from research on ideophones",
    year = "2018",
    journal = "Glossa",
    volume = "3",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "1-30",
    doi = "10.5334/gjgl.444"
}

@article{Dingemanseetal2015,
    author = "Dingemanse, Mark and Blasi, Damián E. and Lupyan, Gary and Christiansen, Morten H. and Monaghan, Padraic",
    title = "Arbitrariness, iconicity, and systematicity in language",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "Trends in Cognitive Sciences",
    volume = "19",
    issue = "10",
    pages = "603-615",
    doi = "10.1016/j.tics.2015.07.013"
}

@article{Ehineni2017,
    author = "Ehineni, Taiwo",
    title = "Prosodic reduplication in {Y}oruba",
    year = "2017",
    journal = "Journal of Universal Language",
    volume = "18",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "39-59",
}

@article{Eleshin2021,
  title = "Typology of headedness in {Yor{\`u}b{\'a}} nominal derivations",
  author = "Eleshin, Bisoye",
  year = "2021",
  publisher = "Journal of Universal Language",
    volume = "22",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "91-125",
    doi = "10.22425/jul.2021.22.1.91"
}

@phdthesis{Essegbey1999,
    author = "Essegbey, James",
    year = "1999",
    title = "Inherent complement verbs revisited: {T}owards an understanding of complement structure in {E}we",
    school = "Leiden University",
}
    
@inproceedings{Essegbey2006,
    author = "Essegbey, James",
    title = "Ewe",
    editor = "Brown, Keith",
    booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Language \& Linguistics",
    edition = "2",
    year = "2006",
    pages = "369-370",
     publisher = "Elsevier",
}

@book{Firth1930,
    author = "Firth, John Rupert",
    year = "1930",
    title = "Speech",
    publisher = "London: Ernest Benn Ltd.",
}

@book{Goldberg2006,
    author = "Goldberg, Adele",
    year = "2006",
    title = "Constructions at work: {T}he nature of generalization in language",
    publisher = "Oxford: Oxford University Press",
}

@inproceedings{Hintonetal1994,
    author = "Hinton, Leanne and Nichols, Johanna and Ohala, John J.",
    title = "Introduction: {S}ound-symbolic processes",
    editor = "Hinton, Leanne and Nichols, Johanna and Ohala, John J.",
    booktitle = "Sound Symbolism",
    year = "1994",
    pages = "1-12",
    publisher = "Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press",
}

@article{Johnson1976,
    author = "Johnson, Marion M.",
    title = "Towards a definition of the ideophone in {B}antu",
    year = "1976",
    journal = "OSU Working Papers in Linguistics",
    volume = "21",
    pages = "240-253",
}

@inproceedings{Klamer2001,
    author = "Klamer, Marian A. F.",
    title = "Expressives and Iconicity in the Lexicon",
    editor = "Voeltz, F. K. Erhard and Kilian-Hatz, Christa",
    booktitle = "Ideophones",
    year = "2001",
    pages = "165-181",
    publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins",
}

@article{Kunene1965,
    author = "Kunene, Daniel P.",
    title = "The ideophone in {S}outhern {S}otho",
    year = "1965",
    journal = "Journal of African Languages",
    volume = "4",
    pages = "19-39",
}

@article{Lotven2020,
    author = "Lotven, Samson",
    title = "Sound system sketch of a {G}engbe Speaker from {B}atonou",
    year = "2020",
    journal = "IULC Working Papers",
    volume = "20",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "1-27",
}

@inproceedings{Lotven&Obeng2018,
    author = "Lotven, Samson and Obeng, Samuel G.",
    title = "Nasality and the {G}engbe Syllable",
    editor = "Obeng, Samuel G. and Green, Christopher R.",
    booktitle = "African Linguistics in the 21st Century: {E}ssays in Honor of {P}aul {N}ewman",
    year = "2018",
    pages = "33-46",
    publisher = "Köln: Rüdiger Köppe",
}

@inproceedings{LotvenandBerkson2019,
    author = "Lotven, Samson and Berkson, Kelly",
    title = "The phonetics and phonology of depressor consonants in {G}engbe",
    editor = "Clem, Emily and Jenks, Peter and Sande, Hannah",
    booktitle = "Theory and Description in {A}frican Linguistics: {S}elected Papers from the 47th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics",
    series = {Contemporary African Linguistics},
    number = {4},
    year = "2019",
    pages = "249-268",
    publisher = "Berlin: Language Science Press",
    doi = "10.5281/zenodo.3367145"
}

@book{Martin1975,
    author = "Martin, Samuel",
    year = "1975",
    title = "A reference Grammar of {J}apanese",
    publisher = "New Haven, CT: Yale University Press",
}

@article{Madugu1976,
    author = "Madugu, Isaac S. George",
    title = "Yoruba Adjectives Have Merged with Verbs: {O}r Are They Just Emerging?",
    year = "1976",
    journal = "Journal of West African Languages",
    volume = "11",
    issue = "1-2",
    pages = "85-102",
}

@incollection{McCarthy&Prince1995,
    author = "McCarthy, John J. and Prince, Alan",
    title = "Faithfulness and reduplicative identity",
    year = "1995",
    booktitle = {Papers in {Optimality Theory}},
    editor = {Jill Beckman and Suzanne Urbanczyk and Walsh Dickey, Laura},
    pages = {249-384},
    series = "University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics",
    number = "18",
    location = {Amherst, MA},
    publisher = {GLSA}
}

@book{Newman1980,
    author = "Newman, Paul",
    year = "1980",
    title = "The classification of {C}hadic within {A}froasiatic",
    publisher = "Leiden: Universitaire Pers Leiden",
}

@inproceedings{Newman2001,
    author = "Newman, Paul",
    title = "Are ideophones really as weird and extra-systematic as linguists make them out to be?",
    editor = "Voeltz, F. K. Erhard and Kilian-Hatz, Christa",
    booktitle = "Ideophones",
    year = "2001",
    pages = "251-258",
    publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins",
}

@inproceedings{Newman2012,
    author = "Newman, Paul",
    title = "Pluractional Verbs: {A}n Overview",
    editor = "Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo and Laca, Brenda",
    booktitle = "Verbal Plurality and Distributivity",
    year = "2012",
    pages = "185-210",
    publisher = "Berlin: De Gruyter",
}

@article{Ohala1984,
    author = "Ohala, John J.",
    title = "An ethological perspective on common cross-language utilization of {f}0 of voice",
    year = "1984",
    journal = "Phonetica",
    volume = "41",
    pages = "1-16",
}

@inproceedings{Ohala1994,
    author = "Ohala, John J.",
    title = "The frequency code underlies the sound symbolic use of voice pitch",
    editor = "Hinton, Leanne and Nichols, Johanna and Ohala, John J.",
    booktitle = "Sound Symbolism",
    year = "1994",
    pages = "325-347",
    publisher = "Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press",
}

@book{PrinceandSmolensky1993,
    author = "Prince, Alan and Smolensky, Paul",
    year = "1993",
    title = "Optimality Theory: {C}onstraint Interaction in {G}enerative {G}rammar",
    publisher = "Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science Technical Report 2"
}

@inproceedings{Pulleyblank2009,
    author = "Pulleyblank, Douglas",
    title = "Patterns of Reduplication in {Y}oruba",
    editor = "Hanson, Kristen and Inkelas, Sharon",
    booktitle = "The Nature of the Word: {E}ssays in Honor of {P}aul {K}iparsky",
    year = "2009",
    pages = "311-357",
    publisher = "Cambridge, MA: MIT Press",
}

@article{PulleyblankandAkinlabi1988,
    author = "Pulleyblank, Douglas and Akinlabi, Akinbiyi",
    title = "Phrasal Morphology in {Y}oruba",
    year = "1988",
    journal = "Lingua",
    volume = "74",
    pages = "141-166",
}


@inproceedings{Rowlands1970,
    author = "Rowlands, E. C.",
    title = "Ideophones in {Y}orùbá",
    editor = "Atkins, Guy",
    booktitle = "African Language Studies {XI}",
    year = "1970",
    pages = "289-297",
    publisher = "London: School of Oriental and African Studies",
}

@book{Schlegel1857,
    author = "Schlegel, Joh. Bernhard",
    year = "1857",
    title = "Schlüssel der {E}wesprache, dargeboten in den {G}rammatischen {G}rundzügen des {A}nlodialekts",
    publisher = "Bremen: W. Valett \& Co.",
}

@article{Schleicher1987,
    author = "Schleicher, Antonia Yétúndé",
    title = "Lexical and phrasal phonology of {Y}oruba nouns",
    year = "1987",
    journal = "Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics",
    volume = "12",
    pages = "43-66",
}

@inproceedings{SchleicherandSchleicher1990,
   author = "Schleicher, Charles P. and Schleicher, Antonia Yétúndé",
   title = "Complex verbs in {Y}oruba",
   editor = "Ingemann, Frances",
   booktitle = "Papers of the {M}id-{A}merica {L}inguistics {C}onference",
   year = "1990",
   pages = "339-354",
   publisher = "Lawrence, KS: KU Linguistics Department",
}


@article{Seidl2000,
    author = "Seidl, Amanda",
    title = "Yoruba vowel elision in compounding",
    year = "2000",
    journal = "University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics",
    volume = "6",
    issue = "3",
    pages = "279-297",
}

@article{Stemberger&Lewis1986,
    author = "Stemberger, Joseph Paul and Lewis, Marshall",
    title = "Reduplication in {E}we: {M}orphological accommodation to phonological errors",
    year = "1986",
    journal = "Phonology Yearbook",
    volume = "3",
    pages = "151-160",
}


@inproceedings{Voeltz_Killian-Hatz2001,
    author = "Voeltz, F. K. Erhard and Kilian-Hatz, Christa",
    title = "Introduction",
    editor = "Voeltz, F. K. Erhard and Kilian-Hatz, Christa",
    booktitle = "Ideophones",
    year = "2001",
    pages = "1-8",
    publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins",
}

@book{Westermann1905,
    author = "Westermann, Dierdrich",
    year = "1905",
    title = "Wörterbuch der {E}we-{S}prache",
    publisher = "Berlin: D. Reimer",
}

@book{Westermann1907,
    author = "Westermann, Dierdrich",
    year = "1907",
    title = "Grammatik der {E}we-{S}prache",
    publisher = "Berlin: D. Reimer",
}

%Agyekum refs

@book{Abbiw1990,
    author = "Abbiw, Daniel",
    year = "1990",
    title = "Useful plants of {G}hana",
    publisher = "London: Intermediate Technology Publications",
}

@book{Sharifian2017,
    author = "Sharifian, Farzad",
    year = "2017",
    title = "Cultural conceptualisations and language",
    publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins",
}

@inproceedings{Sharifian2015,
    author = "Sharifian, Farzad",
    year = "2015",
    title = "Cultural linguistics",
    editor = "Sharifian, Farzad",
    booktitle = "The {R}outledge handbook of language and culture",
    pages = "473-492",
    publisher = "London: Routledge",
    doi = "10.17951/et.2016.28.31"
}

@book{Sharifian2011,
    author = "Sharifian, Farzad",
    year = "2011",
    title = "Cultural conceptualisations and language: {T}heoretical framework and applications",
    publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins" 
    }


@article{Agyekum2020,
    author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    title = "{A}kan cultural concepts and expressions for ``stress,'' ``distress,'' ``sorrow,'' and ``depression''",
    year = "2020",
    journal = "Nordic Journal of African Studies",
    volume = "29",
    issue = "3",
    pages = "1-21",
    doi = "10.53228/njas.v29i3.546"
}

@book{Agyekum2018,
    author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    year = "2018",
    title = "{A}kan body part expressions: {A} cognitive semantics and pragmatic approach",
    publisher = "Accra: Adwinsa",
}

@article{Agyekum2016,
    author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    title = "Metaphors and metonyms of \textit{nsa} `the hand' in {A}kan",
    year = "2016",
    journal = "Pragmatics and Cognition",
    volume = "23",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "300-323",
    doi = "10.1075/pc.23.2.06ayg"
}

@article{Agyekum2015a,
    author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    title = "Metaphors and Metonyms of patience in {A}kan",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "International Journal of Language and Communication (RASK)",
    volume = "43",
    pages = "35-65",
}

@article{Agyekum2015b,
	author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    title = "Metaphors of anger in {A}kan",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "International Journal of Language and Culture",
    volume = "2",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "87-107",
    doi = "10.1075/ijolc.2.1.04agy"
}

@article{Ansah2014,
	author = "Ansah, Gladys Nyarko",
    title = "Culture in embodied cognition: {M}etaphorical and metonymic conceptualizations of fear in {A}kan and {E}nglish",
    year = "2014",
    journal = "Metaphor and Symbol",
    volume = "29",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "44-58",
    doi = "10.1080/10926488.2014.859483"
}

@article{Agyekum2012,
    author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    title = "{A}kan proverbs and aphorisms about marriage",
    year = "2012",
    journal = "Research Review",
    volume = "27",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "1-24",
}

@article{Agyekum2005,
    author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    title = "An {A}kan oral artist: {T}he use of proverbs in the lyrics of {K}wabena {K}onadu",
    year = "2005",
    journal = "Research Review, Institute of African Studies Legon",
    volume = "27",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "1-24",
}

@book{Finnegan2012,
    author = "Finnegan, Ruth",
    year = "2012",
    title = "Oral literature in {A}frica",
    edition = "2",
    publisher = "Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers",
    doi = "10.2307/2798194"
}

@book{Yankah1989,
  author = "Yankah, Kwesi",
    year = "1989",
    title = "Proverbs in the context of {A}kan rhetoric: {A} theory of proverb praxis",
    publisher = "New York: Peter Lang",
}

@book{Opoku1997,
    author = "Opoku, Kofi Asare",
    year = "1997",
    title = "Hearing and keeping: {A}kan proverbs",
    publisher = "Accra: Asempa Publishers",
}

@article{Basson2006,
    author = "Basson, Alec",
    title = "`{P}eople Are Plants'- {A} conceptual metaphor in the {H}ebrew {B}ible",
    year = "2006",
    journal = "Old Testament Essays",
    volume = "19",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "573-583",
}

@book{Charteris-Black2004,
    author = "Charteris-Black, Jonathan",
    year = "2004",
    title = "Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis",
    publisher = "London: Palgrave Macmillan",
}

@book{Christaller1933,
    author = "Christaller, Johann Gottlieb",
    year = "1933",
    title = "Dictionary of the {A}sante and {F}ante language called {T}wi",
    publisher = "Basel: Basel Evangelical Missionary Society",
}

@article{Dzokoto2010,
    author = "Dzokoto, Vivian Afi",
    title = "Different ways of feeling: {E}motion and the somatic awareness in {G}hanaians and {E}uro-{A}mericans",
    year = "2010",
    journal = "Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology",
    volume = "4",
    issue = "20",
    pages = "68-78",
    doi = "10.1037/h0099299"
}

@article{Esenova2007,
    author = "Esenova, Orazgozel",
    title = "Plant metaphors for the expression of emotions in the {E}nglish language",
    year = "2007",
    journal = "Beyond Philology",
    pages = "7-21",
}

@article{Filipczuk-Rosińska2016,
    author = "Filipczuk-Rosińska, Sylwia",
    title = "The comparison of a \textsc{A human being is a plant} metaphor between the {E}nglish and {P}olish language",
    year = "2016",
    journal = "World Journal of Social Science",
    volume = "3",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "15-21",
    doi = "10.5430/wjss.v3n1p15"
}

@article{Grząśko2017,
    author = "Grząśko, Agnieszka",
    title = "On Zoosemy, foodsemy, and plantosemy: {A} cognitive approach to selected terms of endearment",
    year = "2017",
    journal = "Studia Anglica Resoviensia",
    volume = "14",
    pages = "29-43",
    doi = "10.5584/S2017143"
}

@inproceedings{Agyekum2006From,
    author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    title = "From linguistics to cultural anthropology: {A}spects of language, culture and family issues in {G}hana ({W}est {A}frica)",
    editor = "Obeng, Samuel G. and Obeng, Cecilia",
    booktitle = "{{LINCOM} Studies in {A}frican Linguistics}",
    year = "2006",
    pages = "121-133",
    publisher = "Munich: LINCOM EUROPA",
}

@article{DzokotoandOkazaki2006,
    author = "Dzokoto, Vivian Afi and Okazaki, Sumie",
    title = "Happiness in the eye and heart: {S}omatic referencing in {W}est {A}frican emotion lexica",
    year = "2006",
    journal = "Journal of Black Psychology",
    volume = "33",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "117-140",
    doi = "doi.org/10.1177/0095798406286799"
}

@article{Grząśko2015,
    author = "Grząśko, Agnieszka",
    title = "On the semantic history of selected terms of endearment",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "Linguistics Beyond and Within",
    volume = "1",
    pages = "104-118",
}

@book{Gyekye1997,
    author = "Gyekye, Kwame",
    year = "1997",
    title = "Tradition and modernity: {P}hilosophical reflections on the {A}frican experience",
    publisher = "New York: Oxford University Press",
}

@book{Irvine1930,
    author = "Irvine, Frederick R.",
    year = "1930",
    title = "Plants of the {G}old {C}oast",
    publisher = "London: Oxford University Press",
}


 @book{Kövecses2002,
    author = "Kövecses, Zoltán",
    year = "2002",
    title = "Metaphor: {A} practical introduction",
    publisher = "London: Oxford University Press",
}

@inproceedings{Kövecses1999,
    author = "Kövecses, Zoltán",
    title = "Metaphor: {D}oes it constitute or reflect cultural models?",
    editor = "Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr and Steen, Gerard",
    booktitle = "Metaphor in cognitive linguistics",
    year = "1999",
    pages = "167-188",
    publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins",
}

@book{LakoffandJohnson1980,
    author = "Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark",
    year = "1980",
    title = "Metaphors we live by",
    publisher = "Chicago: University of Chicago Press",
}

@book{LakoffandTurner1989,
    author = "Lakoff, George and Turner, Mark",
    year = "1989",
    title = "More than a cool reason: {A} field guide to poetic metaphor",
    publisher = "Chicago: University of Chicago Press",
}

@book{Momoh2000,
    author = "Momoh, Campbell Shittu",
    year = "2000",
    title = "The substance of {A}frican philosophy",
    edition = "2",
    publisher = "Auchi, Nigeria: African Philosophy Projects Publication",
}

@book{Nketia1978,
    author = "Nketia, Joseph Hanson Kwabena",
    year = "1978",
    title = "Amoma",
    publisher = "Accra: Ghana Publishing Corporation",
}

@book{Nketia1974,
    author = "Nketia, Joseph Hanson Kwabena",
    year = "1974",
    title = "Ayan",
    publisher = "Accra: Ghana Publishing Corporation",
}


@phdthesis{Obeng-Gyasi1987,
    author = "Obeng, Samuel G.",
    year = "1987",
    title = "Conversational strategies: {T}owards a phonological description of projection in {A}kyem-{T}wi",
    school = "University of {Y}ork",
}


@book{Okpewho1992,
    author = "Okpewho, Isidore",
    year = "1992",
    title = "African oral literature: {B}ackgrounds, character, and community",
    publisher = "Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press",
}

@book{Nketia1955,
    author = "Nketia, Joseph Hanson Kwabena",
    year = "1955",
    title = "Funeral dirges of the {A}kan people",
    publisher = "Achimota, Ghana: James Townsend Ltd",
}

@inproceedings{Schecter2015,
    author = "Schecter, Sandra",
    title = "Language, culture, and identity",
    editor = "Sharifian, Farzad",
    booktitle = "Routledge handbook of language and culture",
    year = "2015",
    pages = "196-224",
    publisher = "London: Routledge",
    doi = "10.4324/9781315793993-14"
}

@book{Semino2008,
    author = "Semino, Elena",
    year = "2008",
    title = "Metaphor in discourse",
    publisher = "Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press",
}   

@book{UngererandSchmid2009,
    author = "Ungerer, Fredrich and Schmid, Hans-Jörg",
    year = "2009",
    title = "An introduction to cognitive linguistics",
    edition = "2",
    publisher = "New York: Longmans",
}  

@article{Yankah1989a,
    author = "Yankah, Kwesi",
    title = "Proverbs: {T}he aesthetics of traditional communication",
    year = "1989",
    journal = "Research in {A}frican Literature",
    volume = "20",
    issue = "3",
    pages = "325-346",
}

@article{GathigiaandMaitaria2019,
    author = "Gathigia, Moses Gatambuki and Maitaria, Joseph Nyehita",
    title = "Metaphoric conceptualisation of \textsc{love is a plant} in {G}ĩkũyũ: {A} cognitive-semantics perspective",
    year = "2019",
    journal = "Bulletin of advanced English studies",
    volume = "2",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "79-89",
    doi = "10.31559/baes2019.2.2.4"
}


@inproceedings{Hymes1972,
    author = "Hymes, Dell",
    title = "The ethnography of speaking",
    editor = "Fishman, Joshua Aaron",
    booktitle = "Readings in the sociology of language",
    year = "1972",
    pages = "99-138",
    publisher = "The Hague, Paris: Mouton \& Co.",
}

@book{Appiahetal2000,
    author = "Appiah, Peggy and Appiah, Kwame Anthony and Agyeman-Duah, Ivor",
    year = "2000",
    title = "Bu me bɛ: {A}kan proverbs",
    publisher = "Accra: Centre for Intellectual Renewal",
}  


@article{Agyekum2008,
    author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    title = "The pragmatics of {A}kan greetings",
    year = "2008",
    journal = "Discourse Studies",
    volume = "10",
    issue = "4",
    pages = "493-516",
    doi = "10.1177/1461445608091884"
}

@article{Agyekum2023,
    author = "Agyekum, Kofi",
    title = "Sociocultural aspects of animal metaphor in {A}kan",
    year = "2023",
    journal = "Journal of West African Languages",
    volume = "50",
    pages = "104-120"
}

@article{Akindele2007,
    author = "Akindele, Dele Femi",
    title = "Lumela/lumela: {A} socio-pragmatic Analysis of {S}esotho greetings",
    year = "2007",
    journal = "Nordic Journal of African Studies",
    volume = "16",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "1-17",
}

@article{Akindele1990,
    author = "Akindele, Dele Femi",
    title = "A sociolinguistic analysis of {Y}oruba greetings",
    year = "1990",
    journal = "African Languages and Cultures",
    volume = "3",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "1-14",
}

@article{Alhassan2018,
    author = "Alhassan, Ayanniyi Bako",
    title = "Left-handedness and stigmatization in {A}frica: {I}mplications for parents and teachers",
    year = "2018",
    journal = "Global Journal of Archaeology \& Anthropology",
    volume = "7",
    issue = "3",
    pages = "63-67",
    doi = "10.19080/GJAA.2018.07.555713"
}

@book{Ameka2009,
    author = "Ameka, Felix K.",
    year = "2009",
    title = "Access to rituals in {W}est {A}frican communities: {A}n ethno-pragmatic perspective",
    publisher = "New York: Routledge",
}  

@article{AmekaandBreeveld2004,
    author = "Ameka, Felix K. and Breedveld, Anneke",
    title = "Areal cultural scripts for social interaction in {W}est {A}frican communities",
    year = "2004",
    journal = "Intercultural Pragmatics",
    volume = "1",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "167-187",
    doi = "10.1515/iprg.2004.1.2.167"
}

@article{Batibo2009,
    author = "Batibo, Herman M.",
    title = "The inter-cultural dimension in the use of languages of wider communication by minority language speakers",
    year = "2009",
    journal = "Journal of Multicultural Discourses",
    volume = "4",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "89-102",
    doi = "10.1080/17447140802691716"
}

@book{BrownandLevinson1987,
    author = "Brown, Penelope and Levinson, Stephen C.",
    year = "1987",
    title = "Politeness: {S}ome universals in language use",
    publisher = "Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press",
} 

@article{Chamo2015,
    author = "Chamo, Isa Y.",
    title = "Pragmatic differences in greetings: {A} comparative study of {H}ausa and {E}nglish",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "Bayero Journal of Linguistics",
    volume = "1",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "258-274",
}

@article{Crentsil2015,
    author = "Crentsil, Perpetual",
    title = "A disappearing puberty rite of the {A}kan of {G}hana",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "Current Politics of Economics of Africa",
    volume = "8",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "231-257",
}

@book{Dimmendaal2011,
    author = "Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.",
    year = "2011",
    title = "Historical linguistics and comparative study of {A}frican languages",
    publisher = "Amsterdam: John Benjamins",
}

@book{Duranti1997,
    author = "Duranti, Alessandro",
    year = "1997",
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@article{Ameyaw65,
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@article{Manu-Barfo2019,
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@book{Markstrom2008,
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@article{Moradi2017,
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@article{Nwoye1993,
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@article{Obeng1999,
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@article{Obeng1996,
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@article{Ofori2011,
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@article{Painter1967,
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@article{Stahl91,
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@book{Jordan1980,
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@article{Sallabank2012,
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@article{Schleicher1997,
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@article{Schottman1995,
    author = "Schottman, Wendy",
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@article{Couplandetal1992,
    author = "Coupland, Justine and Coupland, Nicholas and Robinson, Jeffrey",
    title = "How are you? {N}egotiating phatic communion",
    year = "1992",
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@inproceedings{Owusuh1976,
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    pages = "99-127",
    publisher = "Legon, Ghana: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana",
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@book{Spolsky1998,
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    title = "Sociolinguistics",
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@article{Wójtowicz2021,
    author = "Wójtowicz, Beata",
    title = "Cultural norms of greeting in the {A}frican context",
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    journal = "Roczniki Humanistyczne",
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    issue = "6",
    pages = "171-187",
}

@article{Yahya-Othan1995,
    author = "Yahya-Othan, Saida",
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    year = "1995",
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    issue = "2",
    pages = "209-227",
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@article{Siweyaetal2018,
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    year = "2018",
    journal = "American Journal of Men's Health",
    volume = "12",
    issue = "5",
    pages = "1567-1574",
}

@article{Alfaro1996,
    author = "Alfaro, María Jesús Martin",
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@book{Allen2011,
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@book{Berelson1957,
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@article{Bulletal2008,
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@book{Chandler2007,
    author = "Chandler, Daniel",
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@article{Chandrasomaetal2004,
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    journal = "Journal of Language Identity and Education",
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@book{Chilton2004,
    author = "Chilton, Paul",
    year = "2004",
    title = "Analysing political discourse: {T}heory and practice",
    publisher = "London: Routledge",
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@article{EkhareafoAmbrose2015,
    author = "Ekhareafo, Ofomegbe Daniel and Ambrose, Chinenye Lynda",
    title = "Critical discourse analysis of {O}basanjo's letter \textit{{Before Is Too Late}} to {J}onathan",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "IJAH: International Journal of Arts and Humanities",
    volume = "4",
    issure = "3",
    pages = "291-298",
    doi = "10.4314/ijah.v4i3.24"
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@article{Fairclough1992a,
    author = "Fairclough, Norman",
    title = "Discourse and text: {L}inguistic and intertextual analysis within discourse analysis",
    year = "1992",
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@article{Fairclough1992b,
    author = "Fairclough, Norman",
    title = "Intertextuality in critical discourse analysis",
    year = "1992",
    journal = "Linguistics and Education",
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    pages = "269-293",
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@article{FawunmiTaiwo2021,
    author = "Fawunmi, Mayowa and Taiwo, Rotimi",
    title = "“{I} am concerned as a {D}emocrat”: {R}hetoric, ideology and power in {O}lusegun {O}basanjo's open letters",
    year = "2021",
    journal = "Language. Text. Society",
    volume = "8",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "291-298",
}

@article{Ho2011,
    author = "Ho, Victor",
    title = "What functions do intertextuality and interdiscursivity serve in request e-mail discourse?",
    year = "2011",
    journal = "Journal of Pragmatics",
    volume = "43",
    pages = "2534-2547",
    doi = "10.1016/j.pragma.2011.04.002"
}

@article{Hodges2008,
    author = "Hodges, Adam",
    title = "The dialogic emergence of “truth” in politics: {R}eproduction and subversion of the “war” on “terror” discourse",
    year = "2008",
    journal = "Colorado Research in Linguistics",
    volume = "21",
    pages = "1-12",
    doi = "10.25810/gkzf-q768"
}

@inproceedings{IgwebuikeKamalu2015,
    author = "Igwebuike, Ebuka and Kamalu, Ikenna",
    title = "A critical discourse analysis of rhetorical strategies in open letters to {P}resident {O}lusegun {O}basanjo in selected {N}igerian newspapers",
    booktitle = "Essays on Language, Communication and Literature in {A}frica",
    pages = "250-274",
    editor = "Odebunmi, Akin and Mathangwane, Joyce T.",
    publisher = "Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars",
    year = "2015"
}

@inproceedings{Johnson2015,
    author = "Johnson, David Cassels",
    title = "Intertextuality and language policy",
    booktitle = "Research methods in language policy and planning: {A} practical guide",
    pages = "166-180",
    editor = "Hult, Francis M. and Johnson, David Cassels",
    publisher = "Oxford: Wiley",
    year = "2015",
    doi = "10.1002/9781118340349.ch15"
}

@article{Matoesian1999,
    author = "Matoesian, Gregory",
    title = "Intertextuality, affect, and ideology in legal discourse",
    year = "1999",
    journal = "Text and Talk",
    volume = "19",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "73-109",
    doi = "10.1515/text.1.1999.19.1.73"
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@article{Obeng1997,
    author = "Obeng, Samuel G.",
    title = "Language and politics: {I}ndirectness in political discourse",
    year = "1997",
    journal = "Discourse and Society",
    volume = "8",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "49-83",
}

@article{Obeng2011,
    author = "Obeng, Samuel G.",
    title = "Biblical intertextuality and metaphor in {U}nited {S}tates political text and talk: {A} discursive analysis of {M}artin {L}uther {K}ing {J}r's ``{I}'ve been to a mountain top'' speech",
    year = "2011",
    journal = "Issues in Political Discourse Analysis",
    volume = "3",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "56-78",
}

@article{Obeng2016,
    author = "Obeng, Samuel G.",
    title = "Biblical intertextuality in {G}hanaian political text and talk",
    year = "2016",
    journal = "Issues in Political Discourse Analysis",
    volume = "5",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "1-20",
}

@article{Obeng2020,
    author = "Obeng, Samuel G.",
    title = "Grammatical pragmatics: {L}anguage, power, and liberty in {G}hanaian political discourse",
    year = "2020",
    journal = "Discourse and Society",
    volume = "31",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "85-105",
    doi = "10.1177/0957926519877693"
}

@article{Ojoetal2022,
    author = "Ojo, George Adekunle and Omotunde, Samuel Adebayo and Akintoye, Samuel Oluwole",
    title = "Discourse strategies in {C}hief {O}lusegun {O}basanjo's letter to {P}resident {G}oodluck {E}bele {J}onathan",
    year = "2022",
    journal = "European Scientific Journal",
    volume = "18",
    issue = "10",
    pages = "50-64",
    doi = "10.19044/esj.2022.v18n10p50"
}

@article{Orwenjo2009,
    author = "Orwenjo, Daniel Ochieng",
    title = "Political grandstanding and the use of proverbs in {A}frican political discourse",
    year = "2009",
    journal = "Discourse and Society",
    volume = "20",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "123-146",
}

@misc{Erezi2018,
  author = "Erezi, Dennis",
  title = "My support won presidential election for {B}uhari in 2015, says {O}basanjo",
  url = "https://guardian.ng/news/my-support-won-presidential-election-for-buhari-in-2015-says-obasanjo/",
  year = "2018"
}

@misc{Gberie2013,
  author = "Gberie, Lansana",
  title = "State officials and their involvement in drug trafficking in {W}est {A}frica",
  url = "https://www.globalcommissionondrugs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/State-Officials-and-Drug-Trafficking-2013-12-03.pdf",
  year = "2013"
}

@article{OttWalter2000,
    author = "Ott, Brian and Walter, Cameron",
    title = "Intertextuality: {I}nterpretive practice and textual strategy",
    year = "2000",
    journal = "Critical Studies in Media Communication",
    volume = "17",
    issue = "4",
    pages = "429-446",
    doi = "10.1080/15295030009388412"
}

@book{Owomoyela2005,
    author = "Owomoyela, Oyekan",
    year = "2005",
    title = "Yoruba proverbs",
    publisher = "Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press",
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@article{PapaioannouandVanZanden2015,
    author = "Papaioannou, Kostadis J. and Van Zanden, Jan Luiten",
    title = "The dictator effect: {H}ow long years in office affect economic development",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "Journal of Institutional Economics",
    volume = "11",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "111-139",
    doi = "10.1017/S1744137414000356"
}

@inproceedings{Plett1991,
    author = "Plett, Heinrich",
    title = "Intertextualities",
    booktitle = "Intertextuality",
    pages = "3-29",
    editor = "Plett, Heinrich",
    publisher = "New York: Walter de Gruyter",
    year = "1991"
}


@book{JohansenLarsen2002,
    author = "Johansen, Jørgen and Larsen, Svend Erik",
    year = "2002",
    title = "Signs in use: {A}n introduction to semiotics",
    publisher = "London: Routledge",
}

@book{Kristeva1980,
    author = "Kristeva, Julia",
    year = "1980",
    title = "Desire in language: {A} semiotic approach to literature in art",
    publisher = "New York: Columbia University Press",
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@article{Raj2015,
    author = "Raj, Prayer Elmo",
    title = "Text/texts: {I}nterrogating {J}ulia {K}risteva's concept of intertextuality",
    year = "2015",
    journal = "Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences",
    volume = "11",
    issue = "1",
    pages = "111-139",
}

@misc{Monehin2015,
  author = "Monehin, F.",
  title = "A stylistic analysis of language politics in the open letters exchanged between {C}hief {O}lusegun {O}basanjo and {P}resident {G}oodluck {J}onathan",
  note = "BA thesis, Redeemer's University Nigeria",
  year = "2015"
}


@misc{Nag2018,
  author = "Nag, Oishimaya Sen",
  title = "Most religious countries in the world",
  url = "https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/most-religious-countries-in-the-world.html",
  year = "2018"
}

@article{UnuabonahBoluwaduro2020,
    author = "Unuabonah, Foluke and Boluwaduro, Eniola",
    title = "Conflict-motivated acts in the open letters of two former {N}igerian presidents",
    year = "2020",
    journal = "English Text Construction",
    volume = "13",
    issue = "2",
    pages = "158-177",
    doi = "10.1075/etc.00039.unu"
}

@misc{Obasanjo2013,
  author = "Obasanjo, Olusegun",
  title = "{OBJ} blasts Jonathan in 18-page letter",
  note = "From Vanguard Newspaper Nigeria headlines https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/obj-blasts-jonathan-in-18-page-letter/",
  year = "2013"
}

@misc{Obasanjo2018,
  author = "Obasanjo, Olusegun",
  title = "Full text: {O}basanjo’s letter to {B}uhari",
  note = "From punch Nigeria headlines https://punchng.com/full-letter-obasanjo-writes-buhari-asks-president-to-halt-2019-ambition/",
  year = "2018"
}

@misc{Bosun2019,
  author = "Bosun, Tunji",
  title = "Full text of Obasanjo’s open letter to Buhari",
  note = "From punch Nigeria headlines https://punchng.com/full-text-of-obasanjos-open-letter-to-buhari/",
  year = "2019"
}

@misc{Reporter2018,
  author = "Reporter",
  title = "Obasanjo, the letter writer",
  note = "From Tribune Newspaper, politics section https://tribuneonlineng.com/obasanjo-letter-writer/",
  year = "2018"
}



@article{Allen1972,
    author = "Allen, George D.",
    title = "The location of rhythmic stress beats in {E}nglish: {A}n experimental study",
    year = "1972",
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    issue = "1",
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@phdthesis{Anderson2018,
    author = "Anderson, Jonathan C.",
    year = "2018",
    title = "The phonetics and phonology of speech rhythm in {A}kan",
    school = "Indiana {U}niversity, {B}loomington",
}



@article{Bohnertetal2022,
    author = "Bonhert, Amanda and Berkson, Kelly and Par, Sui-Hnem",
    title = "Vowel sounds in {H}naring {L}utuv",
    year = "2022",
    journal = "Indiana University Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures",
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@phdthesis{Ejele1986,
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@book{Elugbe1989,
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@book{Faraclas1984,
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@misc{Heath2016,
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@misc{Heath2017b,
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@misc{Heath2017c,
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@phdthesis{Alderete1999,
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@article{Barasa2018,
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@article{BorowskyAvery2009,
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@article{Ojal2015,
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@article{Onyango2016,
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@phdthesis{Okelo2020,
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    title = "Aspects of {L}uo Anthroponymy: {M}orphophonological and Ethnopragmatic Perspectives",
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@article{Suzman1994,
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@phdthesis{Gregersen1961,
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@phdthesis{Ombijah2020,
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@book{Okoth-Okombo1982,
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@phdthesis{Oduor2002,
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@article{Casali2003,
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@book{Ogunbowale1979,
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@book{Oduyoye1982,
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@book{Malchukovetal,
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@book{Bakhtin1981,
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@book{Adeoye1979,
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@article{Agyekum2006Sociolinguistics,
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@inproceedings{Akanmu2009,
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@article{Akinnaso1980,
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@article{Akinyemi2005,
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@article{Blum1997,
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@book{DaramolaJeje1967,
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@article{Ehineni2019,
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@article{Ilésanmí1987,
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@article{Obeng19971,
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@article{Obeng1998,
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@book{Obeng2001,
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@book{Oduyoye1972,
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@inproceedings{Clements1990,
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@phdthesis{deLacy2002,
    author = "de Lacy, Paul",
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    title = "The formal expression of markedness",
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@book{deLacy2006,
    author = "de Lacy, Paul",
    year = "2006",
    title = "Markedness: {R}eduction and preservation in phonology",
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@book{Dolphyne1988,
    author = "Dolphyne, Florence",
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    title = "The {A}kan ({T}wi-{F}ante) Language: {I}ts sound systems and tonal structure",
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@book{Bybee1976,
    author = "Bybee, Joan",
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@phdthesis{Hume1992,
    author = "Hume, Elizabeth",
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    title = "Front vowels, coronal consonants and their interaction in non-linear phonology",
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@article{Lombardi2002,
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@article{MurrayVennemann1983,
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@inproceedings{Ofori2006,
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    title = "Recent and Remote Past Marking in {A}kan: {A} Multi-Tiered Analysis",
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    editor = {Obeng, Samuel and Obeng, Cecilia},
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@article{Ofori2008,
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@article{Ofori2013,
    author = "Ofori, Seth Antwi",
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@article{Ofori2018,
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    doi = {10.4314/gjl.v7i2.4}
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@article{Ofori2019,
    author = "Ofori, Seth Antwi",
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@inproceedings{Zec2007,
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@phdthesis{Zec1988,
    author = "Zec, Draga",
    year = "1988",
    title = "Sonority constraints on prosodic structure",
    school = "Stanford University",
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@article{Vennemann1972,
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@phdthesis{Steriade1982,
    author = "Steriade, Donca",
    year = "1982",
    title = "Greek prosodies and the nature of syllabification",
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@inproceedings{Selkirk1984,
    author = "Selkirk, Elizabeth",
    year = "1984",
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@article{Obeng1994,
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@phdthesis{Makondo2009,
    author = "Makondo, Livingstone",
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    title = "An Investigation into Language Use for Specific Purposes with Special reference to the Anthroponyms of the {S}hona Society",
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@article{Mmadike2014,
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@inproceedings{Rice2007,
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    title = "Markedness in Phonology",
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@inproceedings{Rice2002,
    author = "Rice, Keren",
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    title = "Featural markedness in phonology: {Variation}",
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}

@article{Rice1999,
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    pages = "3-6",
}

@article{Ndeda2019,
    author = "Ndeda, Mildred A. J.",
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    journal = "The East Africa Review",
    year = "2019",
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@mastersthesis{Njuki2016,
    author = "Njuki, Muriithi Gerald",
    title = "The phonology and lexical variation within {K}isumu-{S}outh {N}yanza dialect of {D}holuo",
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    year = "2019"
}


@inproceedings{WilliamsonBlench2000,
    author = "Williamson, Kay and Blench, Roger",
    title = "{Niger-Congo}",
    booktitle = "African languages: {A}n introduction",
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    year = "2000",
    pages = "11-42",
    publisher = "Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press"
}