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@unpublished{stehrtutorial2018,
	author = {Stehr, Daniel},
	title = {A Tutorial on Recent Methods for Estimating Working Vowel Space from Connected Speech},
	url = {https://rstudio-pubs-static.s3.amazonaws.com/348434_89d7208104214419b406a6f15d0d8bf3.html},
	urldate = {2022-04-30},
	year = {2018},
}

@unpublished{faytaksteffman,
	author = {Faytak, Matthew and Steffman, Jeremy},
	note = {{Paper presented at the 95th Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America}},
	title = {{Mixed voice in {Yemba} voiced aspirates}},
	year = {2021}
}

@unpublished{SikukuDiercks2020BukusuOmBook,
	author = {Sikuku, Justine and Diercks, Michael},
	pubstate = {forthcoming},
	title = {Object Marking in {L}ubukusu: {At} the interface of pragmatics and syntax}
}

@unpublished{SikukuDiercks2019AcalUbcTalk,
	author = {Sikuku, Justine and Diercks, Michael},
	note = {Presentation at The 50th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics},
	title = {Information Structure in the Verb Phrase: {{O}}bject Marking in {L}ubukusu},
	year = {2019}
}

@article{LippardEtAl:2021:OMEmphasis,
	author = {Lippard, Hannah and Sikuku, Justine and L{\'a}nga da C{\^a}mara, Crisofia and Colantes, Madelyn and Liu, Franco and Diercks, Michael},
	date-added = {2021-10-22 15:10:15 -0700},
	date-modified = {2024-04-24 15:56:19 -0700},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	pages = {78-109},
	title = {Emphatic interpretations of Object Marking in {B}antu Languages},
	volume = {52 (Supplement 14)},
	year = {2023}}

@unpublished{Garvin2021,
	author = {Garvin, Karee and Katherine Russell and Hannah Sande},
	note = {Presentation at {WOCAL} 10},
	title = {{STAMP} morphology in the {M}acro-{S}udan {B}elt},
	year = {2021}
}

@mastersthesis{wilhoit-principles-1999,
	author = {Wilhoit, Laura K.},
	institution = {University of Texas at Arlington},
	title = {A {Principles and Parameters} Approach to {L}oma Grammar},
	year = {1999},
}

@phdthesis{wichser-description-1994,
	author = {Wichser, Magdalena},
	institution = {{CNRS}},
	title = {Description grammaticale du kar},
	year = {1994},
}

@phdthesis{snider-studies-1990,
	author = {Snider, Keith L.},
	institution = {University of Leiden},
	title = {Studies in {G}uang Phonology},
	year = {1990},
}

@phdthesis{silverstein-igala-1973,
	author = {Silverstein, Raymond O.},
	institution = {{UCLA}},
	title = {{I}gala Historical Phonology},
	year = {1973},
}

@phdthesis{shimizu-comparative-1971,
	author = {Shimizu, Kiyoshi},
	institution = {University of Ibadan, Nigeria},
	title = {Comparative {J}ukunoid: {{A}}n Introductory Survey},
	year = {1971},
}

@book{reimer-segmental-2020,
	author = {Reimer, A. Jeannette},
	title = {The Segmental Phonology and Tonology of {D}ye ({G}angam) and its Verb Classification System},
	year = {2020},
    publisher = {SIL International},
    address = {Dallas}
}

@phdthesis{ogie-multi-verb-2009,
	author = {Ogie, Ota},
	institution = {Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology},
	title = {Multi-verb constructions in {Edo}},
	year = {2009},
}

@mastersthesis{naitoro-sketch-2013,
	author = {Naitoro, Kateřina},
	institution = {University of Canterbury},
	title = {A Sketch Grammar of '{A}re'are: {{T}}he Sound System and Morpho-Syntax},
	year = {2013},
}

@mastersthesis{moran-grammatical-2006,
	author = {Moran, Stephen},
	institution = {Eastern Michigan University},
	title = {A Grammatical Sketch of {W}estern {S}isaala},
	year = {2006},
}

@phdthesis{long-comparative-1971,
	author = {Long, Ronald},
	institution = {Indiana University},
	title = {A Comparative Study of the {N}orthern {M}ande Languages},
	year = {1971},
}

@thesis{kuzmik-vowel-2020,
	author = {Kuzmik, Jackson},
	institution = {Pomona College},
	title = {Vowel hiatus resolution in {K}ikuyu short vowels: {{A}}n {O}ptimality {T}heory analysis},
	type = {{BA} thesis},
	year = {2020},
}

@thesis{hodieb-description-2020,
	author = {Hodieb, Liliane},
	editora = {Racine, Odile and Mohamadou, Aliou},
	editoratype = {collaborator},
	institution = {Paris, {INALCO}},
	title = {Description du wushi, langue {G}rassfields du {C}ameroun},
	type = {These en préparation},
	year = {2020},
}

@phdthesis{guarisma1992labafia,
	address = {Lille},
	author = {Guarisma-Popineau, Gladys},
	institution = {{ANRT}},
	title = {{La} bafia, langue bantoue ({A}53) du {C}ameroun},
	year = {1992},
}

@phdthesis{garber-tonal-1987,
	author = {Garber, Ann E.},
	institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
	title = {A Tonal Analysis of {S}enufo: {S}ucite Dialect},
	year = {1987},
}

@phdthesis{elfner-syntax-prosody-2012,
	author = {Elfner, Emily},
	institution = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst},
	title = {Syntax-Prosody Interaction in {I}rish},
	year = {2012},
}

@phdthesis{amayo-generative-1976,
	author = {Amayo, Airen},
	school = {University of Ibadan},
	title = {A Generative Phonology of {{E}}do ({B}ini)},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	year = {1976},
}

@techreport{Rolle2013,
	author = {Rolle, Nicolas},
	institution = {University of {C}alifornia, {B}erkeley},
	pages = {226--267},
	title = {{Nasal} vowel patterns in {W}est {A}frica},
	type = {Phonology {L}ab {A}nnual {R}eport},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Hyman1981,
	address = {Los Angeles},
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California},
	number = {9},
	title = {{Noni} Grammatical Structure: {W}ith Special Reference to Verb Morphology},
	year = {1981}
}

@techreport{Faytak2014,
	author = {Faytak, Matthew},
	institution = {University of {C}alifornia at {B}erkeley {P}honology {L}ab {A}nnual {R}eport},
	pages = {52--100},
	title = {High vowel fricativization and chain shift},
	year = {2014}
}

@report{rolle-phonetics-2013,
	address = {Berkeley},
	author = {Rolle, Nicholas},
	institution = {{UC} Berkeley},
	title = {Phonetics and phonology of {{U}}rhobo},
	url = {http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/phonlab/documents/2013/Rolle-Urhobo.pdf},
	year = {2013},
}

@phdthesis{zocca2010,
	author = {Zocca, Cynthia Levart},
	school = {University of Connecticut},
	title = {Divide et Impera—Separating Operators from their Variables},
	year = {2010}
}

@phdthesis{zentz2016,
	author = {Zentz, Jason Arik},
	school = {Yale University},
	title = {Forming wh-questions in {S}hona: {{A}} comparative {B}antu perspective},
	year = {2016}
}

@phdthesis{stroem2013a,
	address = {Göteborg},
	author = {Ström, Eva-Marie},
	school = {University of Gothenburg},
	title = {The {Ndengeleko} language of {{Tanzania}}},
	year = {2013}
}

@phdthesis{starwaltacoustic2008,
	address = {Arlington, TX},
	author = {Starwalt, Coleen Grace Anderson},
	school = {University of Texas at Arlington},
	title = {The Acoustic Correlates Of {ATR} Harmony In Seven- And Nine-vowel {{African}} Languages: {A} Phonetic Inquiry Into Phonological Structure},
	type = {Doctoral {Dissertation}},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10106/1015},
	urldate = {2022-04-30},
	year = {2008},
}

@phdthesis{myers1987tone,
	author = {Myers, Scott P},
	school = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst},
	title = {Tone and the structure of words in {S}hona},
	year = {1987}
}

@phdthesis{mkude1974a,
	author = {Mkude, Daniel},
	school = {University of London},
	title = {A study of {K}iluguru syntax with special reference to the transformational history of sentences with permuted subject and object},
	year = {1974}
}

@phdthesis{kanijo2019a,
	author = {Kanijo, Ponsiano},
	school = {University of Gothenburg},
	title = {Aspectual classes of verbs in {N}yamwezi},
	year = {2019}
}

@phdthesis{hyman-fefe,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	school = {UCLA},
	title = {{A phonological study of Fe'fe'-Bamileke}},
	url = {https://www.proquest.com/docview/302676212},
	year = {1972}
}

@phdthesis{huang1982,
	author = {Huang, C-T James},
	school = {MIT},
	title = {Logical relations in {C}hinese and the theory of grammar},
	year = {1982}
}

@phdthesis{berkson2013phonation,
	author = {Berkson, Kelly Harper},
	school = {University of Kansas},
	title = {Phonation types in {M}arathi: {A}n acoustic investigation},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1808/12339},
	year = {2013}
}

@phdthesis{aikhionbare-aspects-1986,
	address = {Unpublished M.A. thesis. Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages.},
	author = {Aikhionbare, Matthew},
	institution = {University of Ilorin, Ilorin.},
	title = {Aspects of the Verb Phrase in {Edo}},
	year = {1986},
}

@phdthesis{Riedel:2009:Thesis,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Riedel, Kristina},
	school = {Universiteit Leiden},
	title = {The syntax of object marking in {S}ambaa: {{A}} comparative {B}antu perspective},
	year = {2009}
}

@phdthesis{Okunor1969,
	address = {Accra},
	author = {Okunor, Vincent},
	school = {Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana},
	title = {Tone in the {G}a verb},
	year = {1969}
}

@phdthesis{Kotei1969,
	author = {Kotei, Nii Amon},
	school = {Northwestern University},
	title = {A description of modern spoken {G}a with particular reference to tone and intonation},
	year = {1969}
}

@phdthesis{Halpert:2012:Thesis,
	author = {Halpert, Claire},
	school = {MIT},
	title = {Argument licensing and agreement in {Z}ulu},
	year = {2012}
}

@phdthesis{Gravina2014,
	author = {Gravina, Richard},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {The Phonology of {P}roto-{C}entral {C}hadic: {{T}}he Reconstruction of the Phonology and Lexicon of {P}roto-{C}entral {Chadic}, and the Linguistic History of the {C}entral {C}hadic Languages},
	year = {2014},
}

@phdthesis{Campbell2017,
	author = {Akua Campbell},
	school = {Rice University},
	title = {A grammar of {G}ã},
	year = {2017}
}

@phdthesis{Buell:2005:Thesis,
	address = {Los Angeles},
	author = {Leston Buell},
	school = {UCLA},
	title = {Issues in {Z}ulu Morphosyntax},
	year = {2005}
}

@phdthesis{Angelopoulos:2019,
	author = {Nikos Angelopoulos},
	school = {UCLA},
	title = {Complementizers and Prepositions as Probes: {{I}}nsights from {Greek}},
	year = {2019}
}

@phdthesis{Alnet2009,
	author = {Aimee Johansen Alnet},
	school = {University of Illinois},
	title = {The clause structure of the {S}himaore dialect of {C}omorian ({B}antu)},
	year = {2009},
}

@phdthesis{Adams:2010:Thesis,
	author = {Adams, Nikki},
	school = {University of Chicago},
	title = {The {Z}ulu ditransitive verb phrase},
	year = {2010}
}

@misc{tanzania2009a,
	address = {Dar es Salaam},
	author = {{Languages of {T}anzania Project}},
	publisher = {Mradi wa Lugha za {T}anzania, {C}huo {K}ikuu cha {D}ar es {S}alaam},
	title = {Atlasi ya Lugha za {T}anzania},
	year = {2009}
}

@misc{smolensky2016a,
	author = {Smolensky, Paul and Goldrick, Matthew},
	note = {Available as ROA 1286.},
	publisher = {Ms. Johns Hopkins University and Northwestern University},
	title = {Gradient symbolic representations in grammar: {{T}}he case of {F}rench liaison},
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{praat,
	author = {Boersma, Paul and Weenink, David},
	note = {Version 6.1},
	title = {Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer [Computer Program]},
	url = {https://praat.org},
	year = {2021}
}

@misc{lenth2021a,
	author = {Lenth, Russell V.},
	title = {emmeans: {{{E}}}stimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means},
	type = {R package version 1.6.1.},
	url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=emmeans},
	year = {2021}
}

@misc{lennes,
	author = {Lennes, M.},
	title = {{Formant logger [Praat script]}},
	url = {http://phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu/facilities/acoustic/collect_formant_data_from_files.txt},
	year = {2003}
}

@misc{jameslucas,
	author = {James, Lucas},
	pubstate = {inpreparation},
	title = {Tone Melodies and Spreading in {N}yanja Verbal Tonology}
}

@misc{glottolog,
	author = {Hammarström, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian},
	title = {Glottolog 4.4},
	url = {https://glottolog.org},
	year = {2021}
}

@misc{boersmapraat2019,
	author = {Boersma, Paul and Weenink, David},
	title = {Praat: {{D}}oing phonetics by computer [{Computer} program]},
	url = {http://www.praat.org/},
	urldate = {2022-04-30},
	year = {2019},
}

@misc{Zogbo2016,
	author = {Zogbo, Lynell Marchese},
	note = {Paper presented at the 47th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics, {U}niversity of {C}alifornia, {B}erkeley, 23-26th March 2016},
	title = {{Central} Vowels in the {K}ru Language Family: {I}nnovation and Areal Spreading},
	year = {2016},
}

@misc{Ziegelmeyer2016,
	author = {Ziegelmeyer, Georg},
	note = {Paper presented at the 47th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics, {U}niversity of {C}alifornia, {B}erkeley, 23-26th March 2016},
	title = {Areal features in the wider {L}ake {C}had region},
	year = {2016},
}

@misc{Wolff2008,
	author = {Wolff, H. Ekkehard},
	url  = {https://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/conference/08_springschool/pdf/course_materials/Wolff_Historical_Phonology.pdf},
	publisher = {Leipzig University},
	address = {Leipzig},
	title = {Issues in the Historical Phonology of {C}hadic Languages},
	year = {2008}
}

@misc{WilliamsonBlench2004,
	author = {Williamson, Kay and Roger Blench},
	url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Ijoid/General/Proto-Ijoid},
	title = {Proto-{I}joid reconstructions: {V}ersion 3.1},
	year = {2004}
}

@misc{Storch2002,
	author = {Storch, Anne},
	note = { Paper presented at the {L}anguage {C}ontact {W}orkshop, {C}harles {U}niversity, Prague, 29th May 2002},
	title = {Layers of Language Contact in {J}ukun},
	year = {2002}
}

@misc{Runsewe1982,
	author = {Runsewe, Oluremi I.},
	note = {Paper presented at the 3rd {A}nnual {M}eeting of the {L}inguistic {A}ssociation of {N}igeria, {U}niversity of {I}lorin, {N}igeria, 18-22 {A}ugust, 1982},
	title = {Vowel harmony in {L}okə},
	year = {1982},
}

@misc{Ruhlen2004,
	author = {Merritt Ruhlen},
	url = {http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/typology.pdf},
	title = {Global Typological Database: {A} Description},
	year = {2004},
}

@misc{Nordhoff2018,
	author = {Sebastian Nordhoff},
	note = {Follow the link to generate BibTeX},
	title = {{BibT}eX generator},
	url = {http://glottotopia.org/doc2tex/doc2bib},
	year = {2018}
}

@misc{Moran2014,
	booktitle = {P{H}{O}{I}{B}{L}{{E}} Online},
	editor = {Moran, Steven and Daniel McCloy and Richard Wright},
	url = {http://phoible.org},
	note = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig},
	title = {P{H}{O}{I}{B}{L}{{E}} Online},
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{Maho:2009,
	author = {Maho, Jouni Filip},
	note = {Version dated March 25th, 2008. Available online at http://goto.glocalnet.net/maho/bantusurvey.html},
	title = {{{NUGL}} Online: {{T}}he online version of the {N}ew {G}uthrie {L}ist, a referential classification of the {B}antu languages},
	year = {2009}
}

@misc{Maddieson2018,
	author = {Maddieson, Ian and Kristin Precoda},
	url = {http://web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de/upsid.html},
	title = {The {{U}}{C}{L}{A} Phonological Segment Inventory Database},
	year = {2018},
}

@misc{Longtau2004,
	author = {Longtau, Selbut},
	note = {Paper presented at the {I}nternational {S}ymposium on {E}ndangered {L}anguages in {C}ontact: {N}igeria’s {P}lateau {L}anguages, {A}sien-{A}frika-{I}nstitut, {U}niversität {H}amburg, 25-26 March, 2004},
	title = {Some Historical Inferences from Lexical Borrowings and Traditions of Origins in the {T}arokoid/{C}hadic Interface},
	year = {2004}
}

@misc{HymanJisa1978,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Harriet Jisa},
	howpublished = {Ms.},
	title = {Word list of comparative {R}ing},
	year = {1978}
}

@misc{Hammarstrom2016,
	address = {Jena},
	author = {Hammarström, Harald and Robert Forkel and Martin Haspelmath and Sebastian Bank},
	url = {http://glottolog.org},
	publisher = {Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History},
	title = {Glottolog 2.7},
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{Felice2021,
	author = {Lydia Felice},
	note = {Presentation at the {L}inguistic {S}ociety of {A}merica},
	title = {A New Argument for {{PF}} Operations: {{STAMP}} Morphs in {G}\~{a}},
	year = {2021}
}

@misc{Faytak2015,
	author = {Faytak, Matthew},
	note = {Paper presented at the 8th {W}orld {C}ongress of {A}frican {L}inguistics, {K}yoto, {J}apan, 20-24 {A}ugust 2015},
	title = {High vowel fricativization as an areal feature of the northern {C}ameroon {G}rassfields},
	year = {2015}
}

@misc{Connell1997,
	author = {Connell, Bruce},
	note = {Paper presented at the {S}ymposium on {L}anguage {E}ndangerment in {A}frica, Leipzig, 29-31 July 1997},
	title = {Moribund languages of the {N}igeria-{C}ameroon borderland},
	year = {1997}
}

@misc{Chanard2006,
	author = {Chanard, Christian},
	url = {http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono},
	title = {Systèmes Alphabètiques des Langues {A}fricaines},
	year = {2006}
}

@misc{Blench2013,
	author = {Blench, Roger},
	note = {Paper presented at the 7th {B}iennial {I}nternational {C}olloquium on the {C}hadic {L}anguages, {A}sien-{A}frika-{I}nstitut, {H}amburg {U}niversity, 12-14 {S}eptember, 2013.},
	title = {However did {Y}wom become so strange?},
	year = {2013}
}

@misc{Benson2013,
	author = {Benson, Ishaya},
	note = {Theological {C}ollege of {N}orthern {N}igeria, {B}ukuru},
	title = {Grammar fieldwork},
	year = {2013}
}

@mastersthesis{ngueyep-bamena,
	author = {Ngueyep, Justin},
	school = {Université de Yaoundé},
	title = {Essai de description phonologique du {B}amena},
	year = {1988}
}

@mastersthesis{ngouagna-ngomba,
	author = {Ngouagna, Jean Pierre},
	school = {Université de Yaoundé},
	title = {Esquisse phonologique du {N}gomba},
	year = {1988}
}

@mastersthesis{Boychev2013,
	author = {Boychev, Georgi},
	school = {University of Lorraine},
	title = {Case Inflection in {K}oalib: {Discovering} the {Rules}},
	year = {2013}
}

@inreference{meeussen-bantu-1980,
	author = {Meeussen, A.},
	booktitle = {Africana Linguistica},
	title = {{Bantu} Lexical Reconstructions},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1980},
}

@inreference{meeussen-bantu-1967,
	author = {Meeussen, A.},
	booktitle = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {79--121},
	title = {{Bantu} Grammatical Reconstructions},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1967},
}

@inproceedings{strabonemorphophonological2012,
	address = {Toronto, Canada},
	author = {Strabone, Andrew and Rose, Sharon},
	booktitle = {Selected Proceedings of the 41st {Annual} {Conference} on {{{African}}} {Linguistics}: {{{African}}} Languages in Contact},
	pages = {92--103},
	title = {Morphophonological properties of {{Moro}} causatives},
	year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{spreafico-ultrafit,
	address = {Hyderabad},
	author = {Spreafico, Lorenzo and Pucher, Michael and Matosova, Anna},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {{Interspeech}} 2018},
	doi = {10.21437/Interspeech.2018-995},
	organization = {International Speech Communication Association},
	pages = {1517--1520},
	title = {Ultrafit: {A} speaker-friendly headset for ultrasound recordings in speech science},
	year = {2018}
}

@inproceedings{shuevoicesauce2011,
	address = {Hong Kong},
	author = {Shue, Yen-Liang and Keating, Patricia and Vicenik, Chad and Yu, Kristine M.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th {International} {Congress} of {Phonetic} {Science}},
	month = {8},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1846--1849},
	title = {{{VoiceS}auce}: {A} program for voice analysis}
}

@article{schaefer-metatony-2021,
	author = {Schaefer, Ronald P. and Egbokhare, Francis O.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the {L}inguistic {S}ociety of {A}merica},
	doi = {10.3765/plsa.v6i1.5000},
	pages = {641–648},
	title = {Metatony, S-constituent linkage, and cognate objects},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2021},
}

@inproceedings{sabelzeller2006,
	address = {Somerville},
	author = {Sabel, Joachim and Zeller, Jochen},
	booktitle = {Selected proceedings of the 35th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics},
	pages = {271--283},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
	title = {{Wh}-question formation in {N}guni},
	year = {2006}
}

@inproceedings{percival2018ultrasound,
	address = {Hyderabad},
	author = {Percival, Maida and Kochetov, Alexei and Kang, Yoonjung},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {{Interspeech}} 2018},
	doi = {10.21437/Interspeech.2018-2512},
	pages = {1531--1535},
	title = {An ultrasound study of gemination in coronal stops in {{Eastern} Oromo}},
	year = {2018}
}

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@inproceedings{Rose2020,
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@inproceedings{Blench2014,
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@incollection{williamson-implosives-2004,
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@incollection{watters-grassfields-2003,
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@incollection{vydrin2020handbook,
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@incollection{vydrin2016,
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@incollection{vanoostendorpvowel2011,
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@incollection{seidel1898a,
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@incollection{rugemalira2010a,
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@incollection{petzell2019a,
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@incollection{petzell-a,
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@incollection{pesetsky1987,
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@incollection{ohala83,
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@incollection{nurse2019a,
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@incollection{nurse-emergence-2007,
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@incollection{nurse-aspect-2003,
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@incollection{nortonacheron2013,
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@incollection{mensah-les-1983,
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@incollection{manfrediassessment2018,
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@incollection{makoni-argument-2006,
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@incollection{maddieson-voicing-2013,
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@incollection{lo-bianco-educational-2008,
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@incollection{lacy-thesyntaxphonology-2007,
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@incollection{kaschula-intellectualization-2019,
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@incollection{joswig-language-2020,
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@incollection{hyman-4-2016,
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@incollection{hammarstroem2019a,
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@incollection{guldemann-macro-sudan-2008,
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@incollection{guarisma2003k,
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@incollection{dwyer-mande-1989,
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@incollection{dimmendaal-comparative-2019,
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@incollection{demolin-phonetics-1995,
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@incollection{clements1990a,
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@incollection{clements-phonological-1977,
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	year = {1981},
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@incollection{goyvaerts-phonological-1978,
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@incollection{clements-explosives-2002,
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@incollection{clements-africa-2008,
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@incollection{chumbow-language-2005,
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@incollection{catford1939a,
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@incollection{boyeldieu-reflexes-2006,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Boyeldieu, Pascal},
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	editor = {{Al-Amin Abu-Manga} and {Leoma Gilley} and {Anne Storch}},
	pages = {129--151},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {Reflexes of a Labiovelar Series in {Central} {Sudanic}},
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	year = {2006}
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@incollection{boskovic2000,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Bo{\^s}kovi{\^c}, Željko},
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	editor = {Martin, Roger and Michaels, David and Uriagereka, Juan},
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	title = {Sometimes in Spec, {CP}, sometimes in situ},
	year = {2000}
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@incollection{bobaljikwurmbrand2015,
	address = {Cambridge},
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	booktitle = {50 years later: {Reflections} on {Chomsky}'s {Aspects}},
	editor = {Ángel Gallego and Dennis Ott},
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	title = {Questions with declarative syntax tell us what about selection},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{bird-syllable,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Bird, Steven},
	booktitle = {{The syllable: {{V}}iews and facts}},
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	title = {Dschang syllable structure},
	year = {1999}
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@incollection{beyogle-language-2014,
	address = {Washington, {DC}},
	author = {Beyogle, Richard},
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	pages = {81--91},
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	title = {Language Contact and Language Attitudes in Two {D}agara-Speaking Border Communities in {B}urkina {F}aso and {G}hana},
	year = {2014},
}

@incollection{bashirconditions2013,
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	author = {Bashir, Abeer Mohamed Ali},
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	pages = {269--280},
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	title = {Conditions on feature specification in {{Tima}}},
	year = {2013}
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@incollection{bamgbose-african-2011,
	address = {Somerville},
	author = {Bamgbose, Ayo},
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	editor = {Bokamba, Eyamba},
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	publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
	title = {{African} Languages Today: {{T}}he Challenge of and Prospects for Empowerment under Globalization},
	year = {2011},
}

@incollection{alakitocho2013,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Alaki, Thomas Kuku and Norton, Russell J.},
	booktitle = {Nuba Mountain Language Studies},
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	pages = {177--194},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {{Tocho} phonology and orthography},
	year = {2013}
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@incollection{abe2009a,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	author = {Yuko Abe},
	title = {The use of -\textit{ag}- in colloquial {Swahili} in {Tanzania}: {Report} of a preliminary survey conducted in 2008},
	year = {2009},
	booktitle = {Corpus analysis and variation in linguistics},
	editor = {Yuji Kawaguchi and Makoto Minegishi and Jacques Durand},
	pages = {299--313},
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@incollection{Wolff2017,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Wolff, H. Ekkehard},
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	editor = {Samuel G. Obeng and Christopher R. Green},
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	title = {Vocalogenesis in ({C}entral) {C}hadic languages},
	year = {2017}
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@incollection{Williamson1989,
	address = {Lanham},
	author = {Williamson, Kay},
	booktitle = {The {N}iger-{C}ongo Languages},
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	title = {{Niger}-{C}ongo Overview},
	year = {1989}
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@incollection{Noonan:2007,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Michael Noonan},
	booktitle = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description},
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	pages = {52--150},
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	year = {2007}
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@incollection{Newman2006,
	address = {Los Angeles},
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	booktitle = {{W}est {A}frican Linguistics: {{P}}apers in Honor of {R}ussell {G}. {S}chuh},
	editor = {Paul Newman and Larry M. Hyman},
	pages = {188--202},
	publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of California},
	series = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {Supplement 11},
	title = {Comparative {C}hadic revisited},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{McFadden1974,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Daniel McFadden},
	booktitle = {Frontiers in econometrics},
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@incollection{Massamba:1986,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {David P.\ B.\ Massamba},
	booktitle = {Direct and Reported Speech},
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	pages = {99--120},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
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	year = {1986}
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@incollection{LetsholoColantesDiercks2023Acal53,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Letsholo, Rose and Colantes, Madelyn and Diercks, Michael},
	booktitle = {Selected Papers from the 53rd {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics},
	editor = {Huang, Yaqian and Kaldhol, Nina Hagen and Lim, Jun Jie and Rose, Sharon and Struthers-Young, Anthony},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	pubstate = {forthcoming},
	series = {Contemporary African Linguistics},
	title = {Emphatic Properties of Object Marking in {I}kalanga},
}

@incollection{KiparskyKiparsky:1971,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Paul Kiparsky and Carol Kiparsky},
	booktitle = {Semantics: {An} interdisciplinary reader in philosophy, linguistics, and psychology},
	editor = {Danny Steinberg and Leon Jakobovits},
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@incollection{Kiparsky2018,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Kiparsky, Paul},
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	pages = {54–106},
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	title = {Formal and empirical issues in phonological typology},
	year = {2018}
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@incollection{Jungraithmayr1993,
	address = {Frankfurt am Main},
	author = {Jungraithmayr, Herrmann and Rudolf Leger},
	booktitle = {{Berichte} des {S}onderforschungsbereichs 268(2)},
	editor = {Günther Nagel},
	pages = {161--172},
	publisher = {Goethe University},
	title = {The {B}enue-{G}ongola-{C}had {B}asin – {Z}one of ethnic and linguistic compression},
	year = {1993}
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@incollection{Hyman2019,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Nicholas Rolle and Hannah Sande and Emily Clem and Peter S. E. Jenks and Florian Lionnet and John Merrill and Nicholas Baier},
	booktitle = {The {C}ambridge Handbook of {A}frican Linguistics},
	doi = {10.1017/9781108283991.009},
	editor = {H. Ekkehard Wolff},
	pages = {191--245},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Niger}-{C}ongo Linguistic Features and Typology},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{HeineLeyew2008,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Heine, Bernd and Zelealem Leyew},
	booktitle = {A Linguistic Geography of {A}frica},
	editor = {Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse},
	pages = {15--35},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Is {A}frica a linguistic area?},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{HartmannZimmermann2007HausaFocus,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte},
	booktitle = {On information structure, meaning and form: {Generalizations} across languages},
	doi = {10.1075/la.100.20har},
	editor = {Kerstin Schwabe and Winkler, Susanne},
	pages = {365--403},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing},
	series = {Linguistics Today},
	title = {In place -- out of place? {Focus} in {{Hausa}}},
	volume = {100},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{Guldemann2008,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	booktitle = {A linguistic geography of {A}frica},
	editor = {Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse},
	pages = {151--185},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	title = {The {M}acro-{S}udan belt: {T}owards identifying a linguistic area in northern sub-{S}aharan {A}frica},
	year = {2008}
}


@book{Chomsky1986KnowledgeLanguage,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Chomsky, Noam},
	date-added = {2016-03-28 08:17:16 +0000},
	date-modified = {2024-03-28 04:42:30 -0700},
	publisher = {Praeger Publishers},
	title = {Knowledge of language},
	year = {1986}}

@incollection{Faytak2017,
	address = {Sheffield},
	author = {Faytak, Matthew},
	booktitle = {Challenging Sonority: {C}rosslinguistic Evidence},
	editor = {Martin J. Ball and Nicole Müller},
	pages = {76--96},
	publisher = {Equinox eBooks Publishing},
	title = {Sonority in some languages of the {C}ameroon {G}rassfields},
	year = {2017}
}

@incollection{Ernst2014AdverbOverview,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ernst, Thomas},
	booktitle = {The {R}outledge {H}andbook of {S}yntax},
	editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Sato, Yosuke and Siddiqi, Daniel},
	pages = {108--130},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {The syntax of adverbs},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{Dimmendaal2001,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.},
	booktitle = {Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: {P}roblems in Comparative Linguistics},
	editor = {Alexander Y. Aikhenwald and Robert M. W. Dixon},
	pages = {358--392},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Areal Diffusion versus Genetic Inheritance: {A}n {A}frican Perspective},
	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{ClementsRailland2008,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Clements, George N. and Annie Rialland},
	booktitle = { {{A}} linguistic geography of {A}frica},
	editor = {Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse},
	pages = {36--85},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Africa} as a phonological area},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{Clements2000,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Clements, George N.},
	booktitle = {{African} Languages: {A}n Introduction},
	editor = {Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse},
	pages = {123--160},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Phonology},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Chomsky:2001:DbP,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Chomsky, Noam},
	booktitle = {Ken {H}ale: {{A}} Life in Linguistics},
	editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael},
	pages = {1--52},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Derivation by Phase},
	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Chomsky:2000:MI,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Chomsky, Noam},
	booktitle = {Step by step: {{{E}}}ssays on {M}inimalist syntax in honor of {H}oward {L}asnik},
	editor = {Martin, Roger and Michaels, David and Uriagereka, Juan},
	pages = {89--156},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Minimalist Inquiries: {{T}}he Framework},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{ChengDowning:2012,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Cheng, Lisa and Downing, Laura},
	booktitle = {Contrasts and positions in information structure},
	editor = {Ivona Kučerová and Neeleman, Ad},
	pages = {247-266},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Against {F}ocus{P}: {{A}}rguments from {Z}ulu},
	year = {2012}
}

@incollection{Chaita,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Chai, Yuan and Kunda, Titus Kubri Kajo and Alejandro Rodríguez and Sharon Rose},
	booktitle = {Prosody and prosodic interfaces},
	editor = {Haruo Kubuzono and Junko Ito and Armin Mester},
	pages = {298-332},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	sortname = {Chai, Yuan and Kunda, Titus Kubri Kajo and Alejandro Rodriguez and Sharon Rose},
	title = {The prosody of declaratives and questions in {R}ere ({K}oalib)},
	year = {2022}
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@incollection{Buell:2008:ZuluDpsVpDislocation,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Buell, Leston},
	booktitle = {{L}inguistics in the {N}etherlands},
	editor = {Koppen, Marjo van and Botma, Bert},
	pages = {37--49},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{{VP}}-Internal {{DP}}s and Right Dislocation in {Z}ulu},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{Botne:2020,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Robert Botne},
	booktitle = {Between Evidentials and Modals},
	editor = {Chungmin Lee and Jinho Park},
	pages = {460--501},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {Evidentiality in {A}frican Languages},
	year = {2020}
}

@incollection{Baker:1997d,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Baker, Mark},
	booktitle = {Elements of Grammar},
	editor = {Haegeman, Liliane},
	pages = {73--137},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	title = {Thematic Roles and Syntactic Structure},
	year = {1997}
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@incollection{Anderson2016,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Anderson, Gregory D. S.},
	booktitle = {Diversity in {A}frican languages: {Selected} papers from the 46th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
	editor = {Doris L. Payne and Sara Pacchiarotti and Mokaya Bosire},
	pages = {513--539},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	title = {{{STAMP}} morphs in the {M}acro-{S}udan {B}elt},
	year = {2016},
	doi = {10.17169/langsci.b121.497}
}

@incollection{Anderson2015,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Anderson, Gregory D. S.},
	booktitle = {{N}ilo-{S}aharan: {Models} and Descriptions},
	editor = {Angelika Mietzner and Anne Storch},
	series = {Nilo-Saharan -- Linguistic analyses and documentation},
	number = {28},
	pages = {151--167},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {{{STAMP}} morphs in {C}entral {S}udanic languages},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{AnandHacquard:2014,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Pranav Anand and Valentine Hacquard},
	booktitle = {The Art and Craft of Semantics: {{A}} {F}estschrift for {I}rene {H}eim},
	editor = {Luka Crnič and Uli Sauerland},
	pages = {69--90},
	publisher = {MITWPL},
	series = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
	number = {70},
	title = {Factivity, Belief and Discourse},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{KroppDakubu2008,
	address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia},
	author = {Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp},
	booktitle = {Aspect and Modality in {K}wa},
	editor = {Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu and Felix Ameka},
	pages = {91--134},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Ga} verb features},
	year = {2008}}

@collection{bendor-samuel-niger-congo-1989,
	address = {Lanham, {MD}},
	booktitle = {The {Niger}-{Congo} Languages},
	editor = {Bendor-Samuel, John},
	publisher = {University Press of America/{SIL}},
	title = {The {Niger}-{Congo} Languages},
	year = {1989},
}

@book{wolff-language-2016,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Wolff, H. Ekkehard},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Language and Development in {A}frica: {Perceptions}, Ideologies and Challenges},
	year = {2016},
}

@book{wilhelmsen2018a,
	address = {Uppsala},
	author = {Wilhelmsen, Vera},
	number = {20},
	publisher = {Uppsala University},
	series = {Studia Linguistica Upsaliensia},
	title = {A linguistic description of {{Mbugwe}} with focus on tone and verbal morphology},
	url = {http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-347793},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{westermann-practical-1933,
	address = {London},
	author = {Westermann, D. and Ward, I. C.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press (for the International African Institute)},
	title = {Practical Phonetics for Students of {A}frican Languages},
	year = {1933},
}

@book{turner-africanisms-1974,
	address = {Ann Arbor},
	author = {Turner, Lorenzo D.},
	publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	title = {Africanisms in the {G}ullah dialect},
	year = {1974},
}

@book{trudgill-sociolinguistic-2002,
	address = {Washington, {DC}},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
	title = {Sociolinguistic Variation and Change},
	year = {2002},
}

@book{toupin-phonology-1995,
	address = {University of Ghana, Legon},
	author = {Toupin, Mike},
	publisher = {The Institute of African Studies},
	series = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 22},
	title = {The Phonology of {S}isaale-{P}asaale},
	year = {1995},
}

@book{thomas-grammatical-1978,
	address = {Dallas},
	author = {Thomas, Elaine},
	publisher = {{SIL}},
	title = {A Grammatical Description of the {{E}}ngenni Language},
	year = {1978},
}

@book{thalmann-phonologie-1980,
	address = {Abidjan},
	author = {Thalmann, Peter},
	publisher = {{U}niversité d'{A}bidjan, Institut de linguistique appliquée, Société internationale de linguistique},
	series = {Publications Conjointes I.L.A.-S.I.L. 5.},
	title = {Phonologie du kroumen},
	year = {1980},
}

@book{steele-phonology-1966,
	address = {University of Ghana, Legon},
	author = {Steele, Mary and Weed, Gretchen},
	publisher = {The Institute of African Studies},
	series = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 3},
	title = {The Phonology of {K}onkomba},
	year = {1966},
}

@book{spratt-phonology-1968,
	address = {Legon},
	author = {Spratt, David and Spratt, Nancy},
	publisher = {The Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana},
	series = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 10},
	title = {The Phonology of {K}usal},
	year = {1968},
}

@book{snider-tone-2018,
	address = {Dallas},
	author = {Snider, Keith L.},
	publisher = {{SIL} International Publications},
	title = {Tone Analysis for Field Linguists},
	year = {2018},
}

@book{schaefer-oral-1999,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Oral Tradition Narratives of the {{E}}mai People, Part {I} and Part {{II}}},
	editor = {Schaefer, Ronald P. and Egbokhare, Francis O.},
	publisher = {Lit Verlag},
	title = {Oral Tradition Narratives of the {{E}}mai People, Part {I} and Part {{II}}},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{schaefer-grammar-2016,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Schaefer, Ronald P. and Egbokhare, Francis O.},
	publisher = {{LIT} Verlag},
	title = {A Grammar of {{E}}mai},
	year = {2016},
}

@book{schaefer-dictionary-2007,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Schaefer, Ronald P. and Egbokhare, Francis O.},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {A Dictionary of {{{E}}}mai: {{A}}n {{{E}}}doid Language of {N}igeria},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{sande2021a,
	author = {Sande, Hannah and Oakley, Madeleine},
	date-added = {2024-08-28 08:21:25 -0700},
	date-modified = {2024-08-28 08:22:16 -0700},
	journal = {Phonological Data and Analysis},
	number = {7},
	pages = {1-46},
	title = {A Typological Survey of the Phonological Behavior of Implosives: {I}mplications for Feature Theories},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2023}}


@book{sande2020a,
	address = {Washington D.C.},
	author = {Sande, Hannah and Oakley, Madeleine},
	publisher = {Georgetown University},
	title = {Representing Implosives: {{G}}radient Features for Ambiguous Segments},
	year = {2020}
}

@book{rothenberg1968,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Rothenberg, Martin},
	publisher = {Karger},
	title = {The breath-stream dynamics of simple-released plosive production},
	year = {1968}
}

@book{prah-between-1998,
	address = {Cape Town},
	editor = {Prah, Kwesi},
	number = {1},
	publisher = {Wits University Press},
	series = {{CASAS} Book Series},
	title = {Between Distinction and Extinction: {The} Harmonization and Standardization of {A}frican Languages},
	year = {1998},
}

@book{petzell2008a,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Petzell, Malin},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {The {K}agulu language of {T}anzania: {Grammar}, texts and vocabulary},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{pesetsky2000,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Pesetsky, David},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Phrasal movement and its kin},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{pennycook-language-2010,
	address = {Milton Park},
	author = {Pennycook, Alastair},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Language as a Local Practice},
	year = {2010},
}

@book{painter-gonja-1970,
	address = {Bloomington},
	author = {Painter, Colin},
	publisher = {Indiana University},
	title = {{G}onja: {A} Phonological and Grammatical Study},
	year = {1970},
}

@book{osam-introduction-2004,
	address = {Legon},
	author = {Osam, E. Kweku},
	publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Ghana},
	title = {An Introduction to the Structure of {Akan}: {{I}}ts Verbal and Multiverbal Systems},
	year = {2004},
}

@book{olson-phonology-2005,
	address = {{SIL} and {UTA} Publications in Linguistics 140. Dallas},
	author = {Olson, Kenneth S.},
	publisher = {{SIL} International and the University of Texas at Arlington},
	title = {The Phonology of {M}ono},
	year = {2005},
}

@incollection{ogie-about-2003,
	address = {Trondheim},
	publisher = {Norwegian University of Science and Technology},
	author = {Ogie, Ota},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the workshop on multi-verb constructions, {Trondheim Summer School 2003}},
	title = {About multi-verb constructions in {Edo}: {Multi}-verb construction, past tense suffixation and syntactic representation in {Edo}},
	year = {2003},
	editor = {Dorothee Beermann and Lars Hellan}
}

@book{nurse2008a,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Nurse, Derek},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Tense and aspect in {B}antu},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{nurse-tense-2016,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Nurse, Derek and Rose, Sarah and Hewson, John},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Africa},
	title = {Tense and Aspect in {N}iger-{C}ongo},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{nurse-tense-2008,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Nurse, Derek},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Tense and Aspect in {B}antu},
	year = {2008},
}

@book{nissim,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Nissim, Gabriel},
	publisher = {SELAF},
	title = {{{Le} Bamileke-Ghomala': {{P}}honologie, morphologie nominale, comparaison avec des parlers voisins}},
	year = {1981}
}

@book{mugane-paradigmatic-1997,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Mugane, John M.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Paradigmatic Grammar of {G}ikuyu},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{mills-senoufo-1984,
	address = {Dallas},
	author = {Mills, Elizabeth},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
	title = {{S}enoufo Phonology, Discourse to Syllable},
	year = {1984},
}

@book{marggrander-grammar-2018,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Marggrander, Anna},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {A Grammar of {D}ũya: {{A}} Plateau Language of {Central} {Nigeria}},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{marchese-tenseaspect-1986,
	address = {Arlington},
	author = {Marchese, Lynell},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
	title = {Tense/Aspect and the Development of Auxiliaries in {Kru} Languages},
	year = {1986},
}

@book{lupke-repertoires-2013,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Lüpke, Friederike and Storch, Anne},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	sortname = {Lupke, Friederike and Storch, Anne},
	title = {Repertoires and Choices in {A}frican Languages},
	year = {2013},
}

@book{lefebvre-grammar-2002,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Lefebvre, Claire and Brousseau, Anne-Marie},
	publisher = {Mouton Grammar Library Series. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {A Grammar of {Fongbe}},
	year = {2002},
}

@book{last1886a,
	address = {London},
	author = {Last, Joseph T.},
	publisher = {Society for promoting {Christian} knowledge ({SPCK})},
	title = {Grammar of the {Kaguru} language, eastern equatorial {{Africa}}},
	year = {1886}
}

@book{laitin-language-1992,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Laitin, David},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Language repertoires and state construction in {A}frica},
	year = {1992},
}

@book{ladefoged1968a,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Ladefoged, Peter},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {A phonetic study of {W}est {A}frican languages: {{A}}n auditory-instrumental survey},
	year = {1968}
}

@book{ladefoged-sounds-1996,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Ladefoged, Peter and Maddieson, Ian},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
	title = {The Sounds of the World's Languages},
	year = {1996},
}

@book{ladefoged-notitle-1968,
	title = {A Phonetic Study of {West African} Languages},
	author = {Ladefoged, Peter},
	edition = 2,
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	location = {Cambridge},
	year = {1968},
}

@book{kari-reference-2004,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Kari, Ethelbert. E.},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {A Reference Grammar of {Degema}},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{kari-degema-1997,
	address = {München},
	author = {Kari, Ethelbert. E.},
	publisher = {Lincom Europa},
	title = {{Degema}},
	year = {1997},
}

@book{jordan-phonology-1980,
	address = {University of Ghana, Legon},
	author = {Jordan, Dean},
	publisher = {The Institute of African Studies},
	series = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 17},
	title = {The Phonology of {N}afaara},
	year = {1980},
}

@book{jones-phonology-1987,
	address = {University of Ghana, Legon},
	author = {Jones, Peggy},
	publisher = {The Institute of African Studies},
	series = {Collected Field Notes Series No. 18},
	title = {The Phonology of {D}ilo},
	year = {1987},
}

@book{hewer-basic-1983,
	address = {Tamale},
	author = {Hewer, P. L.},
	publisher = {GILLBT},
	title = {A Basic Grammar of {Kasem}},
	year = {1983},
}

@phdthesis{heim1982,
	address = {Amherst, MA},
	author = {Heim, Irene Roswitha},
	school = {University of Massachusetts Amherst},
	title = {The semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases},
	year = {1982}
}

@book{guthrie1967,
	address = {Farnborough},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	ids = {Guthrie1967},
	publisher = {Gregg Publishers},
	title = {Comparative {B}antu. 4 volumes.},
	year = {1967--1971}
}

@book{guthrie1948a,
	address = {London},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The classification of the {B}antu languages},
	year = {1948}
}

@book{guarisma2000complexite,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Guarisma, Gladys},
	number = {24},
	publisher = {Ed. Peeters},
	series = {Langues et cultures africaines},
	title = {Complexité morphologique, simplicté syntaxique: {{Le}} cas du bafia, langue bantu périphérique ({A}50)},
	year = {2000},
}

@book{ethnologue24,
	address = {Dallas},
	author = {Eberhard, David and Simons, Gary and Fennig, Charles},
	edition = {24},
	ids = {EberhardSimonsFennig2021},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {{Ethnologue}: {Languages} of the world},
	year = {2021}
}

@book{ethnologue16,
  editor = {Lewis, M. Paul},
  year = {2009},
  title = {Ethnologue: {Languages} of the world},
  edition = {16},
  location = {Dallas},
  publisher = {SIL International}
}

@book{elugbe-comparative-1986,
	address = {Port Harcourt},
	author = {Elugbe, Ben},
	publisher = {University of Port Harcourt Press},
	series = {Delta Series},
	number = {6},
	title = {Comparative {{E}}doid: {{P}}honology and Lexicon},
	year = {1989},
	ids = {elugbe-comparative-1989}
}

@book{elimelech-tonal-1978,
	address = {Los Angeles},
	author = {Elimelech, Baruch},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {A Tonal Grammar of Etsako},
	year = {1978},
}

@book{dunn-introduction-1968,
	address = {East Lansing},
	author = {Dunn, Ernest},
	number = {9},
	publisher = {African Studies Centre, Michigan State University},
	series = {African Monograph},
	title = {An Introduction to {Bini}},
	year = {1968},
}

@book{downing2017phonology,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Downing, Laura and Mtenje, Al},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The phonology of {C}hichewa},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{downing2006canonical,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Downing, Laura},
	publisher = {OUP Oxford},
	title = {Canonical forms in prosodic morphology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{djite-sociolinguistics-2008,
	address = {Clevedon},
	author = {Djité, Paulin},
	publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
	sortname = {Djite, Paulin},
	title = {The Sociolinguistics of Development in {A}frica},
	year = {2008},
}

@book{dixon-basic-2009,
	address = {Oxford, New York},
	author = {Dixon, R. M. W.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	shorttitle = {Basic Linguistic Theory Volume 1},
	title = {Basic Linguistic Theory: {{M}}ethodology},
	volume = 1,
	year = {2009},
}

@book{dimmendaal-historical-2011,
	address = {Philadelphia},
	author = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of {A}frican Languages},
	year = {2011},
}

@book{dakubu-ga-english-1999,
	address = {Legon},
	author = {Dakubu, M. E. Kropp},
	publisher = {University of Ghana},
	title = {{Ga}-{English} Dictionary},
	year = {1999},
}

@book{dahl1985a,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Dahl, Östen},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	sortname = {Dahl, Osten},
	title = {Tense and aspect systems},
	year = {1985}
}

@book{crouch-phonology-1966,
	address = {University of Ghana, Legon},
	author = {Crouch, Marjorie and Smiles, Nancy},
	publisher = {The Institute of African Studies},
	series = {Collected Field Notes Series. No. 4},
	title = {The Phonology of {V}agla},
	year = {1966},
}

@book{comrie1976a,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Comrie, Bernard},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Aspect: {An} introduction to the study of verbal aspect and related problems},
	year = {1976}
}

@book{comrie-tense-1985,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Comrie, Bernard},
	doi = {10.1017/CBO9781139165815},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics},
	title = {Tense},
	year = {1985}
}

@book{cole-introduction-1975,
	address = {Capetown},
	author = {Cole, D. T.},
	publisher = {Longman},
	title = {An Introduction to {Tswana} Grammar},
	year = {1975},
}

@book{chomsky1995,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Chomsky, Noam},
	publisher = {MIT press},
	title = {The {M}inimalist {P}rogram},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{carlson-grammar-1994,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Carlson, Robert},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {A Grammar of {S}upyire},
	year = {1994},
}

@book{cahill-aspects-2007,
	address = {Dallas},
	author = {Cahill, Michael},
	publisher = {{SIL} International},
	title = {Aspects of the Morphology and Phonology of {K}onni},
	year = {2007},
}

@book{cable2010book,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Cable, Seth},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The grammar of {Q}: {Q}-particles, wh-movement, and pied-piping},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{bodomo-structure-1997,
	address = {Stanford},
	author = {Bodomo, Adams},
	publisher = {{CSLI}},
	title = {The Structure of {Dagaare}},
	year = {1997},
}

@book{bird-lexicon,
	address = {Philadelphia},
	author = {Bird, Steven},
	publisher = {Linguistic Data Consortium},
	title = {{Grassfields} {Bantu} Fieldwork: {{D}}schang Lexicon},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{bickmoreMH,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Bickmore, Lee},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	pubstate = {forthcoming},
	title = {Melodic Tones},
}

@book{bergman-phonology-1969,
	address = {University of Ghana, Legon},
	author = {Bergman, Richard and Gray, Ian and Gray, Claire},
	number = {9},
	publisher = {The Institute of African Studies},
	series = {Collected Field Notes Series},
	title = {The Phonology of {T}ampulma},
	year = {1969},
}

@book{ashton1944a,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ashton, Ethel O.},
	publisher = {Longmans, Green and Co},
	title = {{Swahili} grammar (including intonation)},
	year = {1944}
}

@book{armstrong-phonetic-2017,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Armstrong, Lilias A.},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of {K}ikuyu},
	year = {1940},
}

@book{anyanwu-tense-2010,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Anyanwu, Rose-Juliet},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {Tense, Aspect, and Mood in {Benue} {Congo} Languages},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{anyanwu-reference-2013,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Anyanwu, Rose-Juliet},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {Reference Grammar of {Yukuben} (Jukunoid, {Nigeria})},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{akumbu-pedagogic-2012,
	address = {},
	author = {Akumbu, Pius W. and Chibaka, Evelyn Fogwe},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
	title = {A Pedagogic Grammar of {B}abanki: {{A}} {Grassfields} Language of {N}orthwest {C}ameroon},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{Voll2017,
	address = {Utrecht},
	author = {Voll, Rebecca},
	publisher = {Landelijke Onderzoekschool Taalwetenschap (LOT) [The Netherlands National Graduate School of Linguistics]},
	title = {A grammar of {M}undabli: {{A}} {B}antoid ({Y}emne-{K}imbi) language of {C}ameroon},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{Schuh2009,
	address = {Potiskum},
	booktitle = {{K}arekare-{{E}}nglish-{H}ausa dictionary (2nd edition)},
	editor = {Schuh, Russell},
	note = {Yobe Languages Research Project},
	publisher = {Ajami Press},
	title = {{K}arekare-{{E}}nglish-{H}ausa dictionary (2nd edition)},
	year = {2009}
}

@inbook{Quint2020,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Quint, Nicolas},
	booktitle = {The {Oxford} handbook of {African} languages},
	editor = {Rainer Vossen and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Kordofanian},
	year = {2020}
}

@inbook{Quint2009,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Quint, Nicolas},
	booktitle = {Benefactives and Malefactives: {Typological} perspectives and case studies},
	editor = {Fernando Zúñiga and Seppo Kittilä},
	number = {92},
	pages = {295–316},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	title = {Benefactives and Malefactives: {Typological} perspectives and case studies},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Potts2007CiBook,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Potts, Christopher},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The Logic of Conventional Implicatures},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Portner:2018,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Paul Portner},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Mood},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{Nichols1992,
	address = {Chicago and London},
	author = {Nichols, Johanna},
	publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
	title = {Linguistic diversity in space and time},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{Mpiranya:2015,
	address = {London},
	author = {Fid\`ele Mpiranya},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	sortname = {Fidele Mpiranya},
	title = {{Swahili} Grammar and Workbook},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{Ledgeway:2000,
	address = {Hoboken},
	author = {Adam Ledgeway},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {A Comparative Syntax of the Dialects of {S}outhern {I}taly: {A} {M}inimalist Approach},
	year = {2000}
}


@article{Kymlicka2003,
	author = {Kymlicka, Will},
	date-added = {2024-07-19 06:45:48 -0700},
	date-modified = {2024-07-19 06:47:35 -0700},
	journal = {Theory and Research in Education},
	number = {2},
	pages = {147-169},
	title = {Multicultural states and intercultural citizens},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2003}}


@book{Langerman1994,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Langerman, Cindy},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {A Phonological Description of {H}edi},
	year = {1994}
}

@book{Lahiri2000,
	address = {Berlin},
	booktitle = {Analogy, leveling, markedness: {{P}}rinciples of change in phonology and morphology},
	editor = {Lahiri, Aditi},
	number = {127},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	series = {Trends in Linguistics},
	title = {Analogy, leveling, markedness: {{P}}rinciples of change in phonology and morphology},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{Halpert:2016:Book,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Halpert, Claire},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Argument licensing and agreement},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Greenberg1963,
	address = {The Hague},
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
	publisher = {Mouton},
	title = {The Languages of {Africa}},
	year = {1963}
}

@book{Gondo2016,
	address = {Riga, Latvia},
	author = {Gondo, Bleu Gildas},
	publisher = {Éditions Universitaires Européennes},
	title = {Étude Phonologique et Morphosyntaxique du {D}an {G}blew},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{GiannakidouMari:2021,
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {Anastasia Giannakidou and Alda Mari},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {Truth and Veridicality in Grammar and Thought},
	year = {2021}
}

@book{Frajzyngier2002,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Frajzyngier, Zygmunt with Erin Shay},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {A Grammar of {H}di},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{Ethnologue,
	address = {Dallas},
	author = {Eberhard, David M. and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig},
	edition = 25,
	ids = {Eberhard2022},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {{Ethnologue}: {Languages} of the World},
	url = {http://www.ethnologue.com},
	year = {2022}
}

@book{Essien1990,
	address = {Owerri},
	author = {Essien, Okon E.},
	publisher = {University Press Limited},
	title = {{Ibibio} grammar},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{Cristofaro2003,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Cristofaro, Sonia},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Subordination},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{Cook2003,
	address = {London},
	author = {Cook, Michael},
	publisher = {Granta Books},
	title = {A Brief History of the Human Race},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{Buring:2016:IntonationMeaning,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Büring, Daniel},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	series = {Surveys in Semantics and Pragmatics},
	sortname = {Buring, Daniel},
	title = {Intonation and Meaning},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Boyeetal:2016,
	address = {Berlin},
	booktitle = {Complementizer Semantics in {{E}}uropean Languages},
	editor = {Kaspar Boye and Petar Kehayov},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {Complementizer Semantics in {{E}}uropean Languages},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Boyd2015,
	address = {Utrecht},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia L.},
	publisher = {LOT publications},
	title = {The phonological systems of the {M}bam languages of {C}ameroon with a focus on vowels and vowel harmony},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{Blench2006,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Blench, Roger},
	publisher = {Altamira Press},
	title = {Archaeology, Language and the {A}frican Past},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Bendor-Samuel1989,
	address = {Lanham},
	booktitle = {The {N}iger-{C}ongo Languages},
	editor = {Bendor-Samuel, John},
	publisher = {University Press of America},
	title = {The {N}iger-{C}ongo Languages},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{BartisHursk2016,
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {Imre Bartis and Arvi J. Hurskainen},
	publisher = {FIN-CLARIN-konsortio, Nykykielten laitos, Helsingin yliopist},
	title = {Helsinki Corpus of {Swahili} 2.0 ({HCS} 2.0) Annotated Version},
	year = {2016}
}

@book {grohmann2003,
	author = {Kleanthes Grohmann},
	publisher = {Amsterdam: John Benjamins},
	title = {Prolific domains: {O}n the anti-locality of movement dependencies},
	year = {2003},
}

@book {boskovic1997,
	author = {Željko Bošković},
	publisher = {Cambridge: MIT Press},
	title = {The Sytax of Nonfinite Complementation: {A}n Economy Approach},
	year = {1997},
}

@incollection{yuka-tense-2011,
	author = {Yuka, Constantine and Omoregbe, Mercy},
	editor = {Francis O. Egbokhare and Kola Olatubosun and Matthew Emerson},
	booktitle = {Edo {North}: {Field} studies of the languages and lands of the {Northern Edo}},
	pages = {171--184},
	title = {Tense and aspect in {{E}}do: {{A}} re-appraisal},
	publisher = {Zenith Book House},
	location = {Bodija},
	year = {2011},
}

@article{yevudey-teacher-2019,
	author = {Yevudey, Elvis and Agbozo, Edzordzi},
	journal = {Current Issues in Language Planning},
	number = {4},
	pages = {338--364},
	title = {Teacher trainee sociolinguistic backgrounds and attitudes to language-in-education policy in {G}hana: {A} preliminary survey},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2019},
}

@article{wright1993a,
	author = {Wright, Richard and Shryock, Aaron},
	doi = {10.1017/s0025100300004734},
	journal = {Journal of the International Phonetic Association},
	number = {1},
	pages = {16--23},
	title = {The effects of implosives on pitch in {{SiS}wati}},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{westbury1983a,
	author = {Westbury, John R.},
	journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	number = {4},
	pages = {2903--2910},
	title = {Enlargement of the supraglottal cavity and its relation to stop consonant voicing},
	volume = {91},
	year = {1983}
}

@article{westbury-voicing,
	author = {Westbury, John R.},
	doi = {10.1121/1.389236},
	journal = {{The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1322--1336},
	publisher = {Acoustical Society of America},
	title = {Enlargement of the supraglottal cavity and its relation to stop consonant voicing},
	volume = {73},
	year = {1983}
}

@article{watanabe1992,
	author = {Watanabe, Akira},
	journal = {Journal of east Asian linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {255--291},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Subjacency and S-structure movement of wh-in-situ},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1992}
}

@article{vydrin2021glossa,
	author = {Vydrin, Valentin},
	journal = {Glossa},
	number = {1},
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%mjkd removed this per style guidelines
%note = {Publisher: {F}ederal {S}tate {I}nstitution of {S}cience {I}nstitute of {L}inguistics of the {R}ussian {A}cademy of {S}ciences},



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@incollection{Wald1979,
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@incollection{Tomioka2020,
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@incollection{Lambrecht2001,
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@incollection{Hyman1975,
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@incollection{Gundel1988,
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@incollection{Givon1976,
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@incollection{Downing2016,
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@incollection{Chafe1987,
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@incollection{Chafe1976,
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@incollection{Aikhenvald2003,
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@incollection {mccloskey2002,
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@incollection {haugensiddiqi2016,
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@phdthesis{tada1993,
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@unpublished{jenks2013b,
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	year = {2013}}


@phdthesis{jenks2011,
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@unpublished{heckzimmermann2004,
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@phdthesis{abels2003,
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@article{Yoneda2011,
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@unpublished{StateDept2015,
	author = {US State Department, Foreign Service Institute},
	date-added = {2024-08-21 06:07:26 -0700},
	date-modified = {2024-08-21 06:08:28 -0700},
	note = {https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/247092.pdf},
	title = {Language Assignments to 3/3 {LDP}s },
	year = {2015}}