@InCollection{bakker_basque_1991, author = {Bakker, Peter}, booktitle = {Memoriae {L.} {Mitxelena Magisti Sacrum}}, title = {A {Basque} etymology for the {Amerindian} tribal name {Iroquois}}, editor = {Joseba A. Lakkara and Iñigo Ruiz Arzalluz}, number = {14}, pages = {1119--1124}, publisher = {Gipuzkoa Provincial Council}, series = {Supplements of {ASJU}}, address = {Donostia-San Sebastian}, doi = {10.1387/asju.9275}, year = {1991}, } @Article{vendler_verbs_1957, author = {Vendler, Zeno}, title = {Verbs and times}, doi = {10.2307/2182371}, number = {2}, pages = {143--160}, volume = {66}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1957}, } @Article{schillaci_linguistic_2017, author = {Schillaci, Michael A. and Kopris, Craig and Wichmann, Søren and Dewar, Genevieve}, title = {Linguistic clues to {Iroquoian} prehistory}, doi = {10.1086/693055}, number = {3}, pages = {448--485}, volume = {73}, journal = {Journal of Anthropological Research}, keywords = {{ASJP}, Iroquoian, archaeology, language, linguistics}, year = {2017}, } @Article{koenig_argument_2010, author = {Koenig, Jean-Pierre and Michelson, Karin}, title = {Argument structure of {Oneida} kinship terms}, doi = {10.1086/652265}, number = {2}, pages = {169--205}, volume = {76}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, keywords = {Iroquoian, {KINSHIP} terminology, {ONEIDA} language, {PARTS} of speech, {PRONOMINALS} (Grammar), {RELATIVE} clauses, {TRANSMUTATION} (Linguistics), argument structure, kinship terms, linking, parts of speech}, year = {2010}, } @Unpublished{keye_hnyagwaidatgigowah_2012, author = {Keye, Lottie}, title = {Hnyagwaidatgiˀgó:wah. {The} hunting of the {Great} {Bear}}, howpublished = {ms}, address = {Memorial University of {NL}, St. John's, {NL} and Woodland Cultural Centre, Brantford, {ON}}, type = {ms}, year = {2012}, } @Unpublished{foster_course_1993, author = {Foster, Michael K.}, title = {Course notes for {LING} 29-381}, howpublished = {ms}, address = {Carleton University, Ottawa, {ON}}, type = {ms}, year = {1993}, } @InCollection{chafe_consequential_1980, author = {Chafe, Wallace L.}, booktitle = {{A}merican {I}ndian and {I}ndoeuropean {S}tudies: {P}apers in {H}onor of {M}adison {S}. {B}eeler}, title = {Consequential verbs in the {Northern} {Iroquoian} languages and elsewhere}, editor = {Klar, Kathryn, Margaret Langdon and Shirley Silver}, pages = {43--49}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, series = {{Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs}}, number = {16}, address = {The Hague}, year = {1980}, } @Book{chafe_discourse_1994, author = {Chafe, Wallace L.}, title = {Discourse, consciousness, and time: {The} flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and writing}, publisher = {University Of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, keywords = {Discourse, Language and Cognition, Seneca, Seneca Language}, year = {1994}, } @Unpublished{carrier_legends_2013, author = {Carrier, Nora and Harris, Ariel and Henry, Betty and Johnson, Ima and Keye, Alfred and Keye, Lottie and Williams, Ruby}, title = {Legends of the {Cayuga}}, howpublished = {ms}, address = {Memorial University of {NL}, St. John's, {NL} and Woodland Cultural Centre, Brantford, {ON}}, translator = {Deer, Tom and Deer, Tracy and Deer, Elijah and Longboat, Joanne and Worthy, Barbara}, type = {ms}, year = {2013}, } @Book{beaver_mohawk_1997, author = {Beaver, George}, title = {Mohawk {Reporter}: {The} {Six} {Nations} columns of {George} {Beaver}}, publisher = {Iroqrafts}, address = {Six Nations Reserve, {ON}}, langid = {english}, year = {1997}, } @Book{mithun_watewayestanih_1984, author = {Mithun, Marianne and Henry, Reginald}, title = {Watewayęstanih. {A} {Cayuga} teaching grammar}, publisher = {Woodland Publishing}, address = {Woodland Cultural Centre, Brantford, {ON}}, year = {1984}, } @Misc{gisgeography_new_2013, title = {New {York} lakes and rivers map}, url = {https://gisgeography.com/new-york-lakes-rivers-map/}, urldate = {2022-10-28}, editora = {{GISGeography}}, editoratype = {collaborator}, langid = {american}, year = {2013}, } @Book{colden_history_1902, author = {Colden, Cadwallader}, title = {The history of the five {Indian} nations depending on the province of {New}-{York} in {America}}, publisher = {New Amsterdam book company}, url = {https://lccn.loc.gov/02030132}, urldate = {2023-01-24}, address = {New York}, langid = {american}, year = {1902}, } @Collection{sturtevant_handbook_1978, editor = {Sturtevant, William C. and Trigger, Bruce G.}, title = {Handbook of {North} {American} {Indians}: {Northeast}}, publisher = {Smithsonian Institution}, number = {15}, address = {Washington, {DC}}, keywords = {Seneca}, year = {1978}, } @Book{michelson_glimpses_2016, author = {Michelson, Karin and Kennedy, Norma and Doxtator, Mercy A.}, title = {Glimpses of {Oneida} life}, publisher = {University of Toronto Press}, address = {Toronto, {ON}}, year = {2016}, } @Book{michelson_oneida-englishenglish_2002, author = {Michelson, Karin and Doxtator, Mercy A.}, title = {{Oneida}-{English}/{English}-{Oneida} dictionary}, publisher = {University of Toronto Press}, address = {Toronto, {ON}}, keywords = {Language Arts \& Disciplines / Reference, Reference / Dictionaries}, langid = {english}, year = {2002}, } @Online{michelson_iroquoian_2016, author = {Michelson, Karin}, title = {Iroquoian languages}, titleaddon = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics}, urldate = {2023-01-24}, doi = {10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.47}, langid = {english}, year = {2016}, } @Book{michelson_comparative_1988, author = {Michelson, Karin}, title = {A comparative study of {Lake}-{Iroquoian} accent}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, series = {Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, address = {Dordrecht}, year = {1988}, } @Thesis{michelson_mohawk_1975, author = {Michelson, Karin}, title = {Mohawk aspect suffixes}, type = {{MA} thesis}, address = {Montreal, {QC}}, keywords = {Mohawk, aspect, suffixes, syntax}, school = {Department of Linguistics, {McGill} University}, year = {1975}, } @Book{lounsbury_oneida_1953, author = {Lounsbury, Floyd Glenn}, title = {Oneida verb morphology}, number = {48}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, series = {Yale University Publications in Anthropology}, address = {New Haven, {CT}}, keywords = {Morphology, Oneida Language, Verb}, year = {1953}, } @Book{king_inconvenient_2012, author = {King, Thomas}, title = {The inconvenient {Indian}: {A} curious account of {Native} people in {North America}}, publisher = {Doubleday Canada}, address = {Toronto, {ON}}, keywords = {Ethnic relations, History, Indians of North America, Indians, Treatment of, North America, Social life and customs}, year = {2012}, } @Unpublished{keye_circle_2016, author = {Keye, Lottie}, title = {Circle {Book} translations}, howpublished = {ms}, type = {ms}, address = {Memorial University of {NL}, St. John's, {NL} and Woodland Cultural Centre, Brantford, {ON}}, year = {2016}, } @Article{keusen_focus_1994, author = {Keusen, Anna}, title = {A focus marker in {Cayuga}}, doi = {10.3765/bls.v20i1.1434}, number = {1}, pages = {310--318}, volume = {20}, journal = {Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, langid = {american}, year = {1994}, } @Article{johnston_joseph_1963, author = {Johnston, Charles M.}, title = {Joseph {Brant}, the {Grand River} lands and the {North-West} crisis}, number = {4}, pages = {267--282}, volume = {55}, journal = {Ontario History}, year = {1963}, } @Book{hill_clay_2017, author = {Hill, Susan M.}, title = {The clay we are made of: {Haudenosaunee} land tenure on the {Grand River}}, publisher = {University of Manitoba Press}, address = {Winnipeg, {MA}}, year = {2017}, } @Unpublished{henry_de_2005, author = {Henry, Marg}, title = {Dęˀ hoˀdę́ˀ niyawę̲ˀǫ́h neˀ swéˀgeh}, howpublished = {ms}, address = {Memorial University of {NL}, St. John's, {NL} and Woodland Cultural Centre, Brantford, {ON}}, type = {ms}, year = {2005}, } @Article{hall_how_1956, author = {Hall, Robert}, title = {How we noun-incorporate in {English}}, number = {2}, pages = {83--88}, volume = {31}, journal = {American Speech}, year = {1956}, } @Article{decaire_2017, author = {Decaire, Ryan and Alana Johns and Ivona Kučerová}, title = {On optionality in {Kanien'kéha} noun incorporation}, number = {}, pages = {1--10}, volume = {39}, journal = {Toronto Working Papers In Linguistics}, year = {2017}, } @Book{fenton_great_1998, author = {Fenton, William Nelson}, title = {The {Great Law} and the {L}onghouse: {A} political history of the {Iroquois Confederacy}}, publisher = {University of Oklahoma Press}, series = {The Civilization of the American Indian series}, number = {223}, address = {Norman, {OK}}, keywords = {Condolence Ceremony (Iroquois rite), Government relations, History, Iroquois Indians, Politics and government, Six Nations, Sources}, year = {1998}, } @Book{chafe_seneca_1967, author = {Chafe, Wallace L.}, title = {Seneca morphology and dictionary}, number = {4}, publisher = {Smithsonian Press}, series = {Smithsonian {Contributions to Anthropology}}, address = {Washington, {DC}}, keywords = {Seneca, dictionary, iroquoian, morphology}, year = {1967}, } @Book{woodbury_reference_2018, author = {Woodbury, Hanni}, title = {A reference grammar of the {Onondaga} language}, publisher = {University of Toronto Press}, address = {Toronto, {ON}}, langid = {english}, year = {2018}, } @Book{steckley_words_2007, author = {Steckley, John}, title = {Words of the {Huron}}, publisher = {Wilfrid Laurier University Press}, address = {Waterloo, {ON}}, keywords = {Historical Linguistics, Language and Culture, Word Lists, Wyandot Language}, year = {2007}, } @Unpublished{sasse_far_1998, author = {Sasse, Hans-Jürgen and Keye, Alfred}, title = {Far more than one thousand verbs of {Gayogo̲ho:nǫˀ} ({Cayuga}). {A} handbook of {Cayuga} morphology}, howpublished = {ms}, address = {Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany and Woodland Cultural Centre, Brantford, {ON}}, type = {ms}, year = {1998}, } @Book{rudes_tuscarora-englishenglish-tuscarora_1999, author = {Rudes, Blair A.}, title = {{Tuscarora}-{English}/{English}-{Tuscarora} dictionary}, publisher = {University of Toronto Press}, address = {Toronto, {ON}}, keywords = {English Dictionary, Tuscarora Dictionary, Tuscarora Language}, year = {1999}, } @InCollection{mithun_voice_2006, author = {Mithun, Marianne}, booktitle = {Voice and grammatical relations: {In} honor of Masayoshi Shibatani}, title = {Voice without subjects, objects, or obliques: {Manipulating} argument structure in agent/patient systems ({Mohawk})}, editor = {Tsunoda, Tasaku and Kageyama, Taro}, pages = {195--216}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, url = {https://search-proquest-com.qe2a-proxy.mun.ca/llba/docview/85635504/3CEC341954CE48A3PQ/17}, address = {Amsterdam}, keywords = {Agent Patient Relationship (Grammatical) (01160), Argument Structure (03970), Complements (13920), Language Typology (44450), Mohawk (54637), Subject (Grammatical) (85300), Voice (Grammatical) (94950)}, year = {2006}, } @Book{mithun_languages_1999, author = {Mithun, Marianne}, title = {The languages of native {North America}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, series = {Cambridge language surveys}, address = {Cambridge, {UK}}, keywords = {Language Surveys}, year = {1999}, } @InCollection{mithun_morphological_1995, author = {Mithun, Marianne}, booktitle = {Word order in discourse}, title = {Morphological and prosodic forces shaping word order}, editor = {Downing, Pamela and Noonan, Michael P.}, number = {30}, pages = {387--423}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, series = {Typological Studies in Language}, keywords = {Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / General}, langid = {english}, year = {1995}, } @InCollection{mithun_is_1992, author = {Mithun, Marianne}, booktitle = {The pragmatics of word-order flexibility}, title = {Is basic word order universal?}, editor = {Payne, Doris}, number = {22}, pages = {15--61}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, series = {Typological Studies in Language}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {1992}, } @InCollection{mithun_incipient_1989, author = {Mithun, Marianne}, booktitle = {Investigating obsolescence: {Studies} in language contraction and death}, title = {The incipient obsolescence of polysynthesis: {Cayuga} in {Ontario} and {Oklahoma}}, editor = {Dorian, Nancy C.}, pages = {243--258}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, {UK}}, series = {Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language}, number = {7}, keywords = {cayuga, polysynthesis, syntax}, year = {1989}, } @InCollection{mithun_iroquoian_1979, author = {Mithun, Marianne}, booktitle = {The languages of {Native America}: {H}istorical and comparative assessment}, title = {Iroquoian}, editor = {Campbell, Lyle and Mithun, Marianne}, publisher = {University of Texas Press}, address = {Austin, {TX}}, year = {1979}, } @Book{michelson_ontario_2011, author = {Michelson, Karin}, editor = {Price, Catherine}, title = {{Native} languages. {A} support document for the teaching of language patterns. {Oneida}, {Cayuga}, and {Mohawk}}, publisher = {Queen’s Printer for Ontario}, url = {http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/NativeLangs_OneidaCayugaMohawk.pdf}, address = {Toronto, {ON}}, year = {2011}, } @Book{froman_english-cayugacayuga-english_2002, author = {Froman, Frances and Keye, Alfred and Keye, Lottie and Dyck, Carrie}, title = {{English}-{Cayuga}/{Cayuga}-{English} dictionary ({Gayogo̲ho:nǫˀ}\slash{Hnyǫˀohneha:ˀ} {W}adęwęnaga:da:s {O}hyadǫhsrǫ:dǫˀ)}, publisher = {University of Toronto Press}, address = {Toronto, {ON}}, keywords = {Cayuga language, Dictionary, English language}, year = {2002}, } @Book{foster_earth_1974, author = {Foster, Michael K.}, title = {From the earth to beyond the sky: {An} ethnographic approach to four {Longhouse Iroquois} speech events}, number = {20}, publisher = {National Museums of Canada}, series = {Canadian Ethnology Service, Mercury Series}, address = {Ottawa, {ON}}, keywords = {Amérique du Nord, Art oratoire, Cayuga, Indiens d'Amérique, Iroquois (Indiens), Iroquois Indians, Kosmos, Riten, Rites and ceremonies, Rites et cérémonies, Seneca, Seneca (taal), Speeches, addresses, etc., Iroquois, ethnography, iroquoian}, year = {1974}, } @Unpublished{foster_base_1989, author = {Foster, Michael K. and Michelson, Karin and Woodbury, Hanni}, title = {Base and affix dictionary for {Iroquoian} languages}, howpublished = {ms}, type = {ms}, year = {1989}, } @Book{eberhard_ethnologue_2022, editor = {Eberhard, David M. and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.}, title = {Ethnologue: {Languages} of the world}, edition = {25}, publisher = {{SIL} International}, url = {https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/iroquoian}, urldate = {2022-11-09}, address = {Dallas, {TX}}, year = {2022}, } @Thesis{doherty_acoustic-phonetic_1993, author = {Doherty, Brian}, title = {The acoustic-phonetic correlates of {Cayuga} word-stress}, type = {phdthesis}, address = {Cambridge, {MA}}, keywords = {Phonetics, Phonology, Cayuga}, school = {Harvard University}, year = {1993}, } @Thesis{hatcher_intonation_2022, author = {Hatcher Jr, Richard John}, title = {The phonetics and phonology of {Cayuga} prosody}, type = {phdthesis}, address = {Buffalo {NY}}, keywords = {Phonetics, Phonology, Cayuga}, school = {State University of New York at Buffalo}, year = {2022}, } @Book{deer_cayuga_2015, author = {Deer, Tom and Deer, Tracy}, title = {Cayuga teaching grammar}, howpublished = {ms}, type = {ms}, year = {2015}, } @Article{day_iroquois_1968, author = {Day, Gordon M.}, title = {Iroquois: {An} etymology}, doi = {10.2307/480418}, number = {4}, pages = {389--402}, volume = {15}, journal = {Ethnohistory}, year = {1968}, } @phdthesis{charles_history_2010, author = {Charles, Julian}, title = {A history of the {Iroquoian} languages}, address = {Winnipeg, {MB}}, school = {University of Manitoba}, year = {2010}, } @InCollection{li_givenness_1976, author = {Chafe, Wallace L.}, booktitle = {Subject and topic}, title = {Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and point of view}, editor = {Li, Charles N.}, pages = {25--55}, publisher = {Academic Press}, series = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Subject and Topic (1975: University of California Santa Barbara)}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Discourse Analysis, Subject, Syntax, Topic}, year = {1976}, } @Article{bonvillain_body_1989, author = {Bonvillain, Nancy}, title = {Body, mind, and idea: {Semantics} of noun incorporation in {Akwesasne Mohawk}}, doi = {10.1086/466124}, number = {3}, pages = {341--358}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/1265074}, volume = {55}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, keywords = {Animacy, Mohawk Language, Noun Incorporation, Semantics, Transitivity}, year = {1989}, } @Unpublished{baldwin_indefinite_1997, author = {Baldwin, Wendy}, title = {Indefinite referents in {Oneida} discourse}, series = {Meeting handook of the 71st Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America}, url = {https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/1997_searchable.pdf}, urldate = {2018-06-25}, pages = {36}, address = {Chicago}, keywords = {Discourse, Indefinite Nouns, Oneida Language}, year = {1997}, } @Book{andersen_pragmatic_2001, author = {Andersen, Gisle}, title = {Pragmatic markers and sociolinguistic variation: {A} relevance-theoretic approach to the language of adolescents}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, keywords = {Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / General}, address = {Philadelphia, {PA}}, langid = {english}, year = {2001}, } @Book{schoolcraft_notes_1846, author = {Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe}, title = {Notes on the {Iroquois} or, {Contributions} to the statistics, aboriginal history, antiquities and general ethnology of western {New-York}}, publisher = {Bartlett \& Welford}, url = {https://www.loc.gov/item/02018176/}, urldate = {2022-10-28}, address = {New-York}, year = {1846}, } @Book{shimony_conservatism_1994, author = {Shimony, Annemarie Anrod}, title = {Conservatism among the {Iroquois} at the {Six Nations Reserve}}, publisher = {Syracuse University Press}, address = {Syracuse, {NY}}, keywords = {Family \& Relationships / Abuse / General, Social Science / Ethnic Studies / Native American Studies, Social Science / General, kinship terms}, langid = {english}, year = {1994}, } @Book{gibson_concerning_1992, author = {Gibson, John Arthur and Woodbury, Hanni and Henry, Reginald and Webster, Harry and Goldenweiser, Alexander}, title = {Concerning the {League}: {The} {Iroquois League} tradition as dictated in {Onondaga} by {John Arthur Gibson}}, number = {9}, publisher = {University of {Manitoba}, {Department of Linguistics}}, series = {Memoir (Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics)}, address = {Winnipeg, {MB}}, keywords = {History, Iroquois Indians, Onondaga language, Phonology, Politics and government, Rites and ceremonies, Sources}, year = {1992}, } @Online{six_nations_lands_and_resources_haldimand_2008, title = {The {Haldimand Treaty} of 1784}, url = {https://www.sixnations.ca/LandsResources/HaldProc.htm}, author = {{Six Nations Council}}, urldate = {2022-10-28}, year = {2008}, } @Misc{morgan_lewis_henry_map_1720, title = {Map of {Ho-De-No-Sau-Nee-Ga}: {O}r the territories of the {People} of the {Long House} in 1720: {Exhibiting} the home country of the {Iroquois} with the aboriginal names of their villages, lakes, rivers, streams \& ancient localities, and the courses of their principal trails: [{New York} ({State})]}, type = {image}, url = {https://www.loc.gov/item/2019585091/}, urldate = {2022-10-28}, address = {Albany, N.Y.}, editora = {{Morgan, Lewis Henry} and {Richard H Pease}}, editoratype = {collaborator}, publisher = {publisher not identified; Eng. on stone by R.H. Pease}, year = {1720}, } @Misc{nonenmacher_iroquois_2004, title = {Iroquois {Six-Nations} map c.1720}, url = {https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=435663}, urldate = {2022-10-28}, editora = {Nonenmacher, R. A.}, editoratype = {collaborator}, rights = {Public domain}, year = {2004}, } @Thesis{rueentan_prosody_2014, author = {Rueentan, Behak}, title = {The prosody of {Cayuga} particles}, type = {{MA} thesis}, url = {http://research.library.mun.ca/id/eprint/6507}, address = {St. John's, {NL}}, school = {Memorial University Of Newfoundland}, year = {2014}, } @Article{woodbury_onondaga_1975, author = {Woodbury, Hanni}, title = {Onondaga noun incorporation: {Some} notes on the interdependence of syntax and semantics}, doi = {10.1086/465334}, number = {1}, pages = {10--20}, volume = {41}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, keywords = {Onondaga, iroquoian, semantics, syntax}, year = {1975}, } @InCollection{mithun_how_1980, author = {Mithun, Marianne and Henry, Reginald}, booktitle = {{Northern Iroquioan Texts}}, title = {How to hunt rabbits}, edition = {Monograph}, editor = {Woodbury, Hanni and Mithun, Marianne}, pages = {123--133}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, series = {{International Journal of American Linguistics: Native American Text Series} 4}, address = {Chicago}, year = {1980}, } @Article{foster_updating_1986, author = {Foster, Michael K.}, title = {Updating the terminology of tense, mood, and aspect in {Northern Iroquoian} descriptions}, doi = {10.1086/466003}, number = {1}, pages = {65--72}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/1265503}, volume = {52}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, keywords = {Aspect, Descriptive Linguistics, Mood, Morphology, Northern Iroquoian, Tense}, year = {1986}, } @Article{foster_language_1985, author = {Foster, Michael K.}, title = {The language of tense, mood, and aspect in {Northern Iroquoian} descriptions}, doi = {10.1086/465910}, number = {4}, pages = {403--405}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/1265281}, volume = {51}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, keywords = {Aspect, Descriptive Linguistics, Mood, Morphology, Northern Iroquoian, Tense}, year = {1985}, } @Article{foster_alternating_1982, author = {Foster, Michael K.}, title = {Alternating weak and strong syllables in {Cayuga} words}, number = {1}, pages = {59--72}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1264748}, volume = {48}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, doi = {10.1086/465713}, keywords = {Seneca, cayuga}, year = {1982}, } @article{DeCaireKučerová2017, author = {DeCaire, Ryan and Alana Johns and Ivona Kučerová}, journal = {Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics}, pages = {1--10}, sortname = {DeCaire, Ryan amd Alana Johns, and Ivona Kuczerova}, title = {On Optionality in {Kanien’kéha} Noun Incorporation}, volume = {39}, year = {2017} }