@Article{DimrothKlein1996,
  author  = {Dimroth, Christine and Klein, Wolfgang},
  title   = {Fokuspartikeln in {Lernervarietäten}: {Ein} {Analyserahmen} und einige {{Beispiele}}},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik},
  year    = {1996},
  volume  = {26},
  number  = {4},
  month   = {12},
  pages   = {73--114},
  doi     = {10.1007/BF03379052},
}

@InCollection{BaroniEtAl2004,
  author    = {Baroni, Marco and Bernardini, Silvia and Comastri, Federica and Piccioni, Lorenzo and Volpi, Alessandra and Aston, Guy and Mazzoleni, Marco},
  title     = {Introducing the {{La}} {Repubblica} {Corpus}: {A} Large, Annotated, {{TEI}}({{XML}})-Compliant Corpus of Newspaper {{Italian}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation {{LREC}} ({{Lisbon}}, {{May}} 26–28 2004)},
  year      = {2004},
  publisher = {ELRA European Language Resources Association},
  pages     = {1771--1774},
  address   = {Paris},
}

@InCollection{Heine2002,
  author    = {Heine, Bernd},
  title     = {On the role of context in grammaticalization},
  booktitle = {New Reflections on Grammaticalization},
  year      = {2002},
  editor    = {Wischer, Ilse and Diewald, Gabriele},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {83-101},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}



@InCollection{PescariniPenello2012,
  author    = {Pescarini, Diego and Penello, Nicoletta},
  title     = {L’avverbio \emph{mica} tra widening semantico e restrizioni sintattiche},
  booktitle = {Linguaggio e cervello / {Semantica}, {{Atti}} del {{XLII}} {Congresso} {Internazionale} di {Studi} della {Società} di {Linguistica} {{Italiana}} ({Pisa}, 25–27 {{September}} 2008)},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Bertinetto, Pier Marco and Bambini, Valentina and Ricci, Irene},
  publisher = {Bulzoni},
  address   = {Roma},
}

@Book{BayerStruckmeier2017,
  title      = {Discourse Particles: {Formal} Approaches to their Syntax and Semantics},
  year       = {2017},
  editor     = {Bayer, Josef and Struckmeier, Volker},
  note       = {Publication Title: Discourse Particles},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783110497151},
  address    = {Berlin},
  shorttitle = {Discourse {Particles}},
}

@Article{HopperThompson1980,
  author  = {Hopper, Paul J. and Thompson, Sandra A.},
  title   = {Transitivity in Grammar and Discourse},
  journal = {Language},
  year    = {1980},
  volume  = {56},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {251--299},
  note    = {Publisher: Linguistic Society of America},
  doi     = {10.2307/413757},
}

@Article{Aijmer1996,
  author  = {Aijmer, Karin},
  title   = {{Swedish} modal particles in a contrastive perspective},
  journal = {Language Sciences},
  year    = {1996},
  volume  = {18},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {1},
  pages   = {393--427},
  doi     = {10.1016/0388-0001(96)00027-7},
}

@Book{HengeveldMackenzie2008,
  author     = {Hengeveld, Kees and Mackenzie, J. Lachlan},
  title      = {Functional {Discourse} {Grammar}: {A} Typologically-Based Theory of Language Structure},
  year       = {2008},
  publisher  = {Oxford University Press},
  address    = {Oxford},
  month      = {8},
  shorttitle = {Functional {Discourse} {Grammar}},
}

@Book{Dollinger2015,
  author    = {Dollinger, Stefan},
  title     = {The Written Questionnaire in Social Dialectology},
  year      = {2015},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Coniglio2012,
  author    = {Coniglio, Marco},
  title     = {Modal particles, speaker-hearer links, and illocutionary force},
  booktitle = {Modality and {Theory} of {Mind} elements across languages},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Abraham, Werner and Leiss, Elisabeth},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {253--296},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110271072.253},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {5},
}

@InCollection{Du_bois2003,
  author    = {Du Bois, John W.},
  title     = {Discourse and grammar},
  booktitle = {The New Psychology of Language: {Cognitive} and Functional Approaches To Language Structure},
  year      = {2003},
  editor    = {Tomasello, Michael},
  volume    = {2},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  pages     = {47--87},
  doi       = {10.4324/9781315085678},
  address   = {Mahwah NJ},
}

@Article{Stalnaker1973,
  author  = {Stalnaker, Robert},
  title   = {Presuppositions},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year    = {1973},
  volume  = {2},
  number  = {4},
  month   = {10},
  pages   = {447--457},
  doi     = {10.1007/BF00262951},
}

@InCollection{Waltereit2020,
  author    = {Waltereit, Richard},
  title     = {Is the information-structural contribution of modal particles in the syntax, in discourse structure, or in both?},
  booktitle = {Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Modicom, Pierre-Yves and Duplâtre, Olivier},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {177--192},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.213.07wal},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {3},
}

@Article{Fraser1999,
  author  = {Fraser, Bruce},
  title   = {What are discourse markers?},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year    = {1999},
  volume  = {31},
  number  = {7},
  month   = {7},
  pages   = {931--952},
  doi     = {10.1016/S0378-2166(98)00101-5},
}

@InCollection{Stalnaker1974,
  author    = {Stalnaker, Robert},
  title     = {Pragmatic presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy},
  year      = {1974},
  editor    = {Munitz, Milton K. and Unger, Peter},
  publisher = {New York University Press},
  pages     = {197--214},
  address   = {New York},
}

@InCollection{Budd2014,
  author    = {Budd, Peter},
  title     = {Partitives in {{Oceanic}} languages},
  booktitle = {Partitive Cases and Related Categories},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Luraghi, Silvia and Huumo, Tuomas},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {523--562},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110346060.523},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {8},
}

@InCollection{Altmann1993,
  author    = {Altmann, Hans},
  title     = {Satzmodus},
  booktitle = {Syntax: {Ein} internationales {{Handbuch}} zeitgenössischer {{Forschung}} / {An} International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
  year      = {1993},
  editor    = {Jacobs, Joachim and von Stechow, Arnim and Sternefeld, Wolfgang and Vennemann, Theo},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {1006--1029},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110095869.1.15.1006},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{Krifka2008,
  author  = {Krifka, Manfred},
  title   = {Basic notions of information structure},
  journal = {Acta Linguistica Hungarica},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {55},
  number  = {3-4},
  pages   = {243--276},
}


@InCollection{Davidsen-Nielsen1996,
  author    = {Davidsen-Nielsen, Niels},
  title     = {Discourse particles in {{Danish}}},
  booktitle = {Content, Expression and Structure: Studies in {{Danish}} functional grammar},
  year      = {1996},
  editor    = {Engberg-Pedersen, Elisabeth and Fortescue, Michael and Harder, Peter and Heltoft, Lars and Jakobsen, Lisbeth Falster},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {283–314},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.29.11dav},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}



@Article{BellighWillems2021,
  author     = {Belligh, Thomas and Willems, Klaas},
  title      = {What's in a code? {The} code-inference distinction in {{Neo}}-{{Gricean}} {Pragmatics}, {Relevance} {Theory}, and {Integral} {Linguistics}},
  journal    = {Language Sciences},
  year       = {2021},
  volume     = {83},
  month      = {1},
  pages      = {101310},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.langsci.2020.101310},
}

@Book{AnscombreDucrot1983,
  author    = {Anscombre, Jean-Claude and Ducrot, Oswald},
  title     = {L'Argumentation dans la langue: {Théorie} de la force argumentative},
  year      = {1983},
  publisher = {Mardaga},
  address   = {Bruxelles},
}


@InCollection{DetgesGévaudan2018,
  author    = {Detges, Ulrich and Gévaudan, Paul},
  title     = {Insubordination, {Abtönung}, and the Next Move in Interaction: {Main}-Clause-Initial \emph{puisque} in {{French}}},
  booktitle = {Beyond Grammaticalization and Discourse Markers},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Pons Bordería, Salvador and Loureda Lamas, Óscar},
  publisher = {Brill},
  pages     = {304-333},
  doi       = {10.1163/9789004375420_011},
  address   = {Leiden},
}


@Book{Poletto2000,
  author    = {Poletto, Cecilia},
  title     = {The higher functional field: {Evidence} from {Northern} {Italian} dialects},
  year      = {2000},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}


@Article{Cesare2010,
  author     = {De Cesare, Anna-Maria},
  title      = {On the Focusing Function of Focusing Adverbs: {A} Discussion Based on {{Italian}} Data},
  journal    = {Linguistik Online},
  year       = {2010},
  volume     = {44},
  number     = {4},
  month      = {10},
  pages      = {99--116},
  doi        = {10.13092/lo.44.406},
}

@InCollection{Huang2017,
  author    = {Huang, Yan},
  title     = {Implicature},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Pragmatics},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Huang, Yan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {155--179},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.013.7},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {1},
}

@Article{Smet2009,
  author  = {De Smet, Hendrik},
  title   = {Analysing reanalysis},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year    = {2009},
  volume  = {119},
  number  = {11},
  month   = {11},
  pages   = {1728--1755},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.lingua.2009.03.001},
}

@InCollection{Cesare2017,
  author    = {Andorno, Cecilia and De Cesare, Anna-Maria},
  title     = {Mapping additivity through translation: {From} {{French}} \emph{aussi} to {{Italian}} \emph{anche} and back in the {Europarl}-direct corpus},
  booktitle = {Focus on {Additivity}: {Adverbial} modifiers in {{Romance}}, {{Germanic}} and {{Slavic}} languages},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {De Cesare, Anna-Maria and Andorno, Cecilia},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {157--200},
  doi       = {10.1075/pbns.278.06and},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {8},
}

@Book{Ducrot1984,
  author    = {Ducrot, Oswald},
  title     = {{Le} dire et le dit},
  year      = {1984},
  publisher = {Editions de Minuit},
  address   = {Paris},
}

@InCollection{Cesare2015,
  author    = {De Cesare, Anna-Maria},
  title     = {Defining Focusing Modifiers in a cross-linguistic perspective: {A} discussion based on {{English}}, {{German}}, {{French}} and {{Italian}}},
  booktitle = {Adverbs: {Functional} and diachronic aspects},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Pittner, Karin and Elsner, Daniela and Barteld, Fabian},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {47--82},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.170.03ces},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {9},
}

@InCollection{Koptjevskaja-Tamm2006,
  author    = {Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria},
  title     = {Partitives},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Languages} and {Linguistics}},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Brown, Keith},
  volume    = {9},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  pages     = {218--221},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{KristiansenCoupland2011,
  title     = {{Standard} languages and language {{Standard}s} in a {Changing} {{Europe}}},
  year      = {2011},
editor    = {Kristiansen, Tore and Coupland, Nikolas},
  publisher = {Novus},
  address   = {Oslo},
}

@Book{Blakemore1987,
  author    = {Blakemore, Diane},
  title     = {Semantic Constraints on Relevance},
  year      = {1987},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Coniglio2008,
  author  = {Coniglio, Marco},
  title   = {Modal particles in {{Italian}}},
  journal = {University of Venice Working Papers in Linguistics},
  year    = {2008},
  volume  = {18},
  pages   = {91--129},
}

@Article{Labov1963,
  author  = {Labov, William},
  title   = {The Social Motivation of a Sound Change},
  journal = {WORD},
  year    = {1963},
  volume  = {19},
  number  = {3},
  month   = {1},
  pages   = {273--309},
  doi     = {10.1080/00437956.1963.11659799},
}

@Book{Fischer2006,
  title     = {Approaches to Discourse Particles},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Fischer, Kerstin},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Discourse Particles},
  month     = {3},
}

@InCollection{Ricca1999,
  author    = {Ricca, Davide},
  title     = {Osservazioni preliminari sui focalizzatori in italiano},
  booktitle = {{Grammatik} und {Diskurs}: {{Studien}} zum {Erwerb} des {{Deutschen}} und des {Italienischen} / {Grammatica} e discorso: {{S}}tudi sull'acquisizione dell'italiano e del tedesco},
  year      = {1999},
  editor    = {Dittmar, Norbert and Giacalone Ramat, Anna},
  publisher = {Stauffenburg},
  pages     = {146--164},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@Article{HansenWaltereit2006,
  author  = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard and Waltereit, Richard},
  title   = {Gci theory and language change},
  journal = {Acta Linguistica Hafniensia},
  year    = {2006},
  volume  = {38},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {1},
  pages   = {235--268},
  doi     = {10.1080/03740463.2006.10412210},
}

@Book{Scivoletto2022,
  author     = {Scivoletto, Giulio},
  title      = {Discourse Markers in {Sicily}: {A} Synchronic, Diachronic, and Sociolinguistic Analysis},
  year       = {2022},
  publisher  = {Brill},
  address    = {Leiden},
  month      = {8},
}

@Article{FischerHeide2018,
  author  = {Fischer, Kerstin and Heide, Maiken},
  title   = {Inferential Processes in {{{English}}} and the Question whether {{{English}}} has Modal Particles},
  journal = {Open Linguistics},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {4},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {12},
  pages   = {509--535},
  doi     = {10.1515/opli-2018-0025},
}

@Article{Waltereit2004,
  author  = {Waltereit, Richard},
  title   = {Metonymischer {Bedeutungswandel} und pragmatische {Strategien}: {Zur} {{Geschichte}} von frz. \emph{quand même}},
  journal = {metaphorik.de},
  year    = {2004},
  volume  = {6},
  pages   = {117--133},
}


@InCollection{Hansen2006,
  author    = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard},
  title     = {A dynamic polysemy approach to the lexical semantics of discourse markers (with an exemplary analysis of {{French}} \emph{toujours})},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Discourse Particles},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Fischer, Kerstin},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  pages     = {449--464},
  doi       = {10.1163/9780080461588_003},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {1},
}


@Article{HansenRossari2005,
  author     = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard and Rossari, Corinne},
  title      = {The evolution of pragmatic markers: {Introduction}},
  journal    = {Journal of Historical Pragmatics},
  year       = {2005},
  volume     = {6},
  number     = {2},
  month      = {1},
  pages      = {177--187},
  doi        = {10.1075/jhp.6.2.02mos},
}

@Article{Hattnher2015,
  author   = {Hengeveld, Kees and Hattnher, Marize Mattos Dall’Aglio},
  title    = {Four types of evidentiality in the native languages of {{Brazil}}},
  journal  = {Linguistics},
  year     = {2015},
  volume   = {53},
  number   = {3},
  month    = {5},
  pages    = {479--524},
  doi      = {10.1515/ling-2015-0010},
  sortname = {Hengeveld, Kees and Hattnher, Marize Mattos Dall'Aglio},
}

@Article{Waltereit2002,
  author     = {Waltereit, Richard},
  title      = {Imperatives, interruption in conversation, and the rise of discourse markers: {{A}} study of {{Italian}} \emph{guarda}},
  journal    = {Linguistics},
  year       = {2002},
  volume     = {40},
  number     = {5},
  month      = {7},
  pages      = {987--1010},
  doi        = {10.1515/ling.2002.041},
}

@InCollection{Poplack2011,
  author    = {Poplack, Shana},
  title     = {Grammaticalization and linguistic Variation},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Grammaticalization},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Heine, Bernd and Narrog, Heiko},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {209--224},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199586783.013.0017},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {10},
}

@Article{Waltereit2001,
  author     = {Waltereit, Richard},
  title      = {Modal particles and their functional equivalents: {{A}} speech-act-theoretic approach},
  journal    = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year       = {2001},
  volume     = {33},
  number     = {9},
  month      = {9},
  pages      = {1391--1417},
  doi        = {10.1016/S0378-2166(00)00057-6},
  shorttitle = {Modal particles and their functional equivalents},
}

@Book{Ariel2010,
  author    = {Ariel, Mira},
  title     = {Defining Pragmatics},
  year      = {2010},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi       = {10.1017/CBO9780511777912},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Book{TraugottDasher2002,
  author    = {Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Dasher, Richard B.},
  title     = {Regularity in Semantic Change},
  year      = {2002},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi       = {10.1017/CBO9780511486500},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Ghezzi2014,
  author    = {Ghezzi, Chiara},
  title     = {The development of discourse and pragmatic markers},
  booktitle = {Discourse and Pragmatic Markers from {{Latin}} to the {{Romance}} Languages},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Ghezzi, Chiara and Molinelli, Piera},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi       = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199681600.003.0002},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {7},
}

@Book{Waltereit2006,
  author     = {Waltereit, Richard},
  title      = {Abtönung: {Zur} {{Pragmatik}} und historischen {{Semantik}} von {Modalpartikeln} und ihren funktionalen Äquivalenten in romanischen {{Sprachen}}},
  year       = {2006},
  publisher  = {Niemeyer},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783110948295},
  address    = {Tübingen},
  month      = {11},
}

@Book{Rosengren1992,
  editor     = {Rosengren, Inger},
  title      = {{Satz} und {Illokution}},
  year       = {1992},
  publisher  = {Niemeyer},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783111353210},
  address    = {Tübingen},
  shorttitle = {Satz und {Illokution}},
}


@InCollection{LuraghiHuumo2014,
  author    = {Luraghi, Silvia and Huumo, Tuomas},
  title     = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {Partitive Cases and Related Categories},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Luraghi, Silvia and Huumo, Tuomas},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {1--13},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110346060},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {8},
}

@Book{Hansen2008,
  author    = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard},
  title     = {Particles at the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface: {S}ynchronic and diachronic issues: {A} study with special reference to the {French} phasal adverbs},
  year      = {2008},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Ariel2008,
  author    = {Ariel, Mira},
  title     = {Pragmatics and Grammar},
  year      = {2008},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi       = {10.1017/CBO9780511791314},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{GrossmanNoveck2015,
  author  = {Grossman, Eitan and Noveck, Ira},
  title   = {What can historical linguistics and experimental pragmatics offer each other?},
  journal = {Linguistics Vanguard},
  year    = {2015},
  volume  = {1},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {12},
  pages   = {145--153},
  doi     = {10.1515/lingvan-2015-1005},
}

@Book{Caffi2007,
  author    = {Caffi, Claudia},
  title     = {Mitigation},
  year      = {2007},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Harder2012,
  author    = {Harder, Peter},
  title     = {{Emergent} and usage-based models of grammar},
  booktitle = {Cognitive Pragmatics},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Schmid, Hans-Jörg},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {507--532},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110214215.507},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {8},
}

@InCollection{Auer2005,
  author     = {Auer, Peter},
  title      = {{Europe}'s sociolinguistic unity, or: {A} typology of {{Europe}an} dialect/standard constellations},
  booktitle  = {Perspectives on Variation: {Sociolinguistic}, Historical, Comparative},
  year       = {2005},
  editor     = {Delbecque, Nicole and van der Auwera, Johan and Geeraerts, Dirk},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  pages      = {7--42},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783110909579.7},
  address    = {Berlin},
  shorttitle = {Europe's sociolinguistic unity, or},
}

@Book{Searle1969,
  author     = {Searle, John R.},
  title      = {Speech Acts: {An} Essay in the Philosophy of Language},
  year       = {1969},
  publisher  = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi        = {10.1017/CBO9781139173438},
  address    = {Cambridge},
  shorttitle = {Speech {Acts}},
}

@InCollection{CerrutiEtAl2017,
  author    = {Cerruti, Massimo and Crocco, Claudia and Marzo, Stefania},
  title     = {On the development of a new standard norm in {{Italian}}},
  booktitle = {Towards a New Standard: {Theoretical} and Empirical Studies on the Restandardization of {{Italian}}},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Cerruti, Massimo and Crocco, Claudia and Marzo, Stefania},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {3--28},
  doi       = {10.1515/9781614518839-001},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {1},
}

@Article{Faller2020,
  author     = {Faller, Martina},
  title      = {The many functions of {Cuzco} {{Quechua}} \emph{=pas}: {{I}}mplications for the semantic map of additivity},
  journal    = {Glossa: a journal of general linguistics},
  year       = {2020},
  volume     = {5},
  number     = {1},
  month      = {3},
  doi        = {10.5334/gjgl.695},
}

@Article{HengeveldOlbertz2012,
  author     = {Hengeveld, Kees and Olbertz, Hella},
  title      = {Didn't you know? {Mirativity} does exist!},
  journal    = {Linguistic Typology},
  year       = {2012},
  volume     = {16},
  number     = {3},
  month      = {11},
  pages      = {487--503},
  doi        = {10.1515/lity-2012-0018},
  shorttitle = {Didn't you know?},
}

@InCollection{TomlinMyachykov2015,
  author    = {Tomlin, Russell S. and Myachykov, Andriy},
  title     = {Attention and salience},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Dabrowska, Ewa and Divjak, Dagmar},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {31--52},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110292022-003},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {5},
}

@Book{MaidenParry1997,
  title     = {The Dialects of {{Italy}}},
  year      = {1997},
  editor    = {Maiden, Martin and Parry, Mair},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address   = {London},
  booktitle = {The Dialects of {{Italy}}},
}


@InCollection{Jacobs1991,
  author    = {Jacobs, Joachim},
  title     = {On the semantics of modal particles},
  booktitle = {Discourse Particles: {Descriptive} and Theoretical Investigations on the Logical, Syntactic, and Pragmatic Properties of Discourse Particles in {{German}}},
  year      = {1991},
  editor    = {Abraham, Werner},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
doi       = {10.1075/pbns.12.06jac},
  pages     = {141–162},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}



@InCollection{Hansen2012,
  author    = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard},
  title     = {{The} semantics of pragmatic expressions},
  booktitle = {Cognitive Pragmatics},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Schmid, Hans-Jörg},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {587--612},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110214215.587},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {8},
}

@Article{RosemeyerGrossman2018,
  author     = {Rosemeyer, Malte and Grossman, Eitan},
  title      = {The road to auxiliariness revisited: {The} grammaticalization of finish anteriors in {{Spanish}}:},
  journal    = {Diachronica},
  year       = {2018},
  volume     = {34},
  number     = {4},
  month      = {2},
  pages      = {516--558},
  doi        = {10.1075/dia.16024.ros},
}

@Article{Waltereit2015,
  author     = {Waltereit, Richard},
  title      = {Review of \emph{{Discourse} and Pragmatic Markers from {{Latin}} to the {{Romance}} Languages}, by {Chiara} {Ghezzi} and {Piera} {Molinelli} ({eds}.)},
  journal    = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year       = {2015},
  volume     = {81},
  month      = {5},
  pages      = {74--76},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.pragma.2015.04.004},
}

@InCollection{Zimmermann2011,
  author    = {Zimmermann, Malte},
  title     = {{Discourse} particles},
  booktitle = {Semantics: {An} international handbook of natural language meaning},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {von Heusinger, Klaus and Maienborn Claudia and Portner, Paul},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {2012--2038},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110255072.2012},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {12},
}


@InCollection{Waltereit2012,
  author    = {Waltereit, Richard},
  title     = {On the origins of grammaticalization and other types of language change in discourse strategies},
  booktitle = {Grammaticalization and language change. {New} Reflections},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Davidse, Kristin and Breban, Tine and Brems, Lieselotte and Mortelmans, Tanja},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {51--72},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.130.03wal},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {10},
}



@Book{CesareAndorno2017,
  editor    = {De Cesare, Anna-Maria and Andorno, Cecilia},
  title     = {Focus on Additivity},
  year      = {2017},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  sortname  = {De Cesare, Anna-Maria and Andorno, Cecilia},
}

@Article{Waltereit2018,
  author  = {Waltereit, Richard},
  title   = {Inferencing, Reanalysis, and the History of the {{French}} \emph{est-ce que} Question},
  journal = {Open Linguistics},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {4},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {1},
  pages   = {56--69},
  doi     = {10.1515/opli-2018-0004},
}

@Book{Li2006,
  author    = {Li, Boya},
  title     = {{Chinese} Final Particles and the Syntax of the Periphery},
  year      = {2006},
  publisher = {LOT Publications},
  address   = {Utrecht},
}


@Book{Clift2016,
  author    = {Clift, Rebecca},
  title     = {Conversation Analysis},
  year      = {2016},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}


@Book{Cerruti2009,
  author    = {Cerruti, Massimo},
  title     = {Strutture dell’italiano regionale. {Morfosintassi} di una varietà diatopica in prospettiva sociolinguistica},
  year      = {2009},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
}

@Book{BybeeEtAl1994,
  author     = {Bybee, Joan and Perkins, Revere and Pagliuca, William},
  title      = {The Evolution of Grammar: {Tense}, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World},
  year       = {1994},
  publisher  = {University of Chicago Press},
  address    = {Chicago, IL},
  month      = {11},
}

@Book{Brezina2018,
  author     = {Brezina, Vaclav},
  title      = {Statistics in Corpus Linguistics: {A} Practical Guide},
  year       = {2018},
  publisher  = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi        = {10.1017/9781316410899},
  address    = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Auer2017,
  author    = {Auer, Peter},
  title     = {The neo-standard of {{Italy}} and elsewhere in {{Europe}}},
  booktitle = {Towards a New Standard: {Theoretical} and Empirical Studies on the Restandardization of {{Italian}}},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Cerruti, Massimo and Crocco, Claudia and Marzo, Stefania},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {365--374},
  doi       = {10.1515/9781614518839-013},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {1},
}

@Article{ChafeTannen1987,
  author  = {Chafe, Wallace and Tannen, Deborah},
  title   = {The Relation between Written and Spoken Language},
  journal = {Annual Review of Anthropology},
  year    = {1987},
  volume  = {16},
  pages   = {383--407},
}

@Book{Kloss1978,
  author    = {Kloss, Heinz},
  title     = {Die {{Entwicklung}} neuer germanischer {Kultursprachen} seit 1800},
  year      = {1978},
  publisher = {Pädagogischer Verlag Schwann},
  address   = {Düsseldorf},
}

@InCollection{Biber2010,
  author    = {Biber, Douglas},
  title     = {Corpus-Based and Corpus-Driven Analyses of Language Variation and Use},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Linguistic Analysis},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Heine, Bernd and Narrog, Heiko},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {193--224},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199677078.013.0008},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {2},
}

@InCollection{Ricca2017,
  author    = {Ricca, Davide},
  title     = {Meaning both ‘also’ and ‘only’? {The} intriguing polysemy of {Old} {{Italian}} \emph{pur(e)}},
  booktitle = {Focus on Additivity: {Adverbial} modifiers in {{Romance}}, {{Germanic}} and {{Slavic}} languages},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {De Cesare, Anna-Maria and Andorno, Cecilia},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {45--76},
  doi       = {10.1075/pbns.278.02ric},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {8},
}

@InCollection{Traugott2010,
  author    = {Traugott, Elizabeth C.},
  title     = {({Inter})subjectivity and (inter)subjectification: {A} reassessment},
  booktitle = {Subjectification, intersubjectification and grammaticalization},
  year      = {2010},
  editor    = {Davidse, Kristin and Vandelanotte, Lieven and Cuyckens, Hubert},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {29--74},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {4},
}

@Book{AbrahamLeiss2012,
  title     = {Modality and {Theory} of {Mind} Elements across Languages},
  year      = {2012},
editor    = {Abraham, Werner and Leiss, Elisabeth},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110271072},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {5},
}

@InCollection{AijmerSimon-Vandenbergen2011,
  author    = {Aijmer, Karin and Simon-Vandenbergen, Anne-Marie},
  title     = {Pragmatic markers},
  booktitle = {Discursive Pragmatics},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Zienkowski, Jan and Östman, Jan-Ola and Verschueren, Jef},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {223--247},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {6},
}


@InCollection{Whitman2012,
  author    = {Whitman, John},
  title     = {Misparsing and syntactic reanalysis},
  booktitle = {Historical Linguistics 2009: {Selected} papers from the 19th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, {Nijmegen}, 10-14 {August} 2009},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Kemenade, Ans M. C. van and Haas, Nynke de},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
doi       = {10.1075/cilt.320.04whi},
  pages     = {69--88},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {4},
}


@Article{Masini2016,
  author     = {Masini, Francesca},
  title      = {Binominal constructions in {{Italian}} of the \emph{{N1}-di-{N2}} type: {{T}}owards a typology of Light Noun Constructions},
  journal    = {Language Sciences},
  year       = {2016},
  volume     = {53},
  month      = {1},
  pages      = {99--113},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.langsci.2015.05.010},
}

@Article{Mihatsch2016,
  author  = {Mihatsch, Wiltrud},
  title   = {Type-noun binominals in four {{Romance}} languages},
  journal = {Language Sciences},
  year    = {2016},
  volume  = {53},
  month   = {1},
  pages   = {136--159},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.langsci.2015.05.009},
}

@InCollection{CouplandKristiansen2011,
  author    = {Coupland, Nikolas and Kristiansen, Tore},
  title     = {{{SLICE}}: {Critical} perspectives on language (de)standardisation},
  booktitle = {{Standard} languages and language {{Standard}s} in a {Changing} {{Europe}}},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Kristiansen, Tore and Coupland, Nikolas },
  publisher = {Novus},
  pages     = {11--35},
  address   = {Oslo},
}

@Article{Forker2016,
  author  = {Forker, Diana},
  title   = {Toward a typology for additive markers},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year    = {2016},
  volume  = {180},
  month   = {9},
  pages   = {69--100},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.lingua.2016.03.008},
}

@Book{Blakemore2002,
  author    = {Blakemore, Diane},
  title     = {Relevance and linguistic meaning: {The} semantics and pragmatics of discourse markers},
  year      = {2002},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{CerrutiRegis2015,
  author    = {Cerruti, Massimo and Regis, Riccardo},
  title     = {The Interplay between Dialect and Standard: {Evidence} from {Italo}-{{Romance}}},
  booktitle = {Language variation: {{European}} Perspectives {V}},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Torgersen, Eivind and Hårstad, Stian and Mæhlum, Brit and Røyneland, Unn},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  doi       = {10.1075/silv.17.05cer},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {4},
}

@Article{MunaroPoletto2005,
  author  = {Munaro, Nicola and Poletto, Cecilia},
  title   = {On the diachronic origin of sentential particles in {{North}}-{{Eastern}} {{Italian}} dialects},
  journal = {Nordic Journal of Linguistics},
  year    = {2005},
  volume  = {28},
  number  = {2},
  month   = {12},
  pages   = {247--267},
  doi     = {10.1017/S0332586505001447},
}

@Article{NegroVietti2011,
  author  = {Dal Negro, Silvia and Vietti, Alessandro},
  title   = {{Italian} and {Italo}-{{Romance}} dialects},
  journal = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {2011},
  number  = {210},
  month   = {7},
  pages   = {71--92},
  doi     = {10.1515/ijsl.2011.031},
}

@Book{Keizer2007,
  author     = {Keizer, Evelien},
  title      = {The {{English}} Noun Phrase: {The} Nature of Linguistic Categorization},
  year       = {2007},
  publisher  = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi        = {10.1017/CBO9780511627699},
  address    = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Brinton1998b,
  author    = {Brinton, Laurel J.},
  title     = {“{The} flowers are lovely; only, they have no scent”: {The} evolution of a pragmatic marker},
  booktitle = {Anglistentag 1997 {Giessen}. {Proceedings}},
  year      = {1998},
  editor    = {Borgmeier, Raimund and Grabes, Herbert and Jucker, Andreas H.},
  number    = {19},
  publisher = {Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier},
  pages     = {9--33},
  address   = {Trier},
}

@Book{DegandEtAl2013,
  title     = {Discourse Markers and Modal Particles: {Categorization} and description},
  year      = {2013},
editor    = {Degand, Liesbeth and Cornillie, Bert and Pietrandrea, Paola},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}


@InCollection{Traugott2008,
  author    = {Traugott, Elizabeth C.},
  title     = {The grammaticalization of \emph{{{NP}} of {{NP}}} patterns},
  booktitle = {Constructions and Language Change},
  year      = {2008},
  editor    = {Bergs, Alexander and Diewald, Gabriele},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {23--46},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110211757.23},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {11},
}

@Article{Brinton1998a,
  author     = {Brinton, Laurel J.},
  title      = {Aspectuality and countability: {{A}} cross-categorial analogy},
  journal    = {English Language and Linguistics},
  year       = {1998},
  volume     = {2},
  number     = {1},
  month      = {5},
  pages      = {37--63},
  doi        = {10.1017/S136067430000068X},
}


@Book{Fang2021,
  author    = {Fang, Hongmei},
  title     = {Sentence-final particles in {{Mandarin}}},
  year      = {2021},
  publisher = {LOT Publications.},
  address   = {Utrecht},
}


@InCollection{Schmid2007,
  author    = {Schmid, Hans-Jörg},
  title     = {Entrenchment, Salience, and Basic Levels},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics},
  year      = {2007},
  editor    = {Geeraerts, Dirk and Cuyckens, Hubert},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {117--138},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199738632.013.0005},
  address   = {Oxford},
  sortname  = {Schmid, Hans-Jorg},
}

@InCollection{Cheshire2009,
  author    = {Cheshire, Jenny},
  title     = {Syntactic variation and beyond},
  booktitle = {The New Sociolinguistics Reader},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Coupland, Nikolas and Jaworski, Adam},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  pages     = {119--135},
  address   = {Basingstoke},
  month     = {2},
}

@InCollection{AuerSpiekermann2011,
  author     = {Auer, Peter and Spiekermann, Helmut},
  title      = {Demotisation of the standard variety or destandardisation? {The} changing status of {{German}} in late modernity (with special reference to south-western {{German}y})},
  booktitle  = {{Standard} languages and language {{Standard}s} in a {Changing} {{Europe}}},
  year       = {2011},
  editor     = {Kristiansen, Tore and Coupland, Nikolas},
  publisher  = {Novus},
  pages      = {161--176},
  address    = {Oslo},
}

@Book{DedaićMišković-Luković2010,
  title     = {{South} {Slavic} discourse particles},
  year      = {2010},
  editor    = {Dedaić, Mirjana N. and Mirjana Mišković-Luković},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  booktitle = {{South} {Slavic} discourse particles},
  sortname  = {Dedaic, Mirjana N. and Mirjana Miskovic-Lukovic},
}

@Book{Couper-KuhlenSelting2017,
  author     = {Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth and Selting, Margret},
  title      = {Interactional Linguistics: {Studying} Language in Social Interaction},
  year       = {2017},
  publisher  = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi        = {10.1017/9781139507318},
  address    = {Cambridge},
  month      = {12},
  shorttitle = {Interactional {Linguistics}},
}

@InCollection{Blakemore2006,
  author    = {Blakemore, Diane},
  title     = {Discourse Markers},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Pragmatics},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Horn, Laurence R. and Ward, Gregory},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  pages     = {221--240},
  doi       = {10.1002/9780470756959.ch10},
  address   = {Hoboken},
}

@Article{CerrutiRegis2014,
  author     = {Cerruti, Massimo and Regis, Riccardo},
  title      = {Standardization patterns and dialect/standard convergence: {A} northwestern {{Italian}} perspective},
  journal    = {Language in Society},
  year       = {2014},
  volume     = {43},
  number     = {1},
  pages      = {83--111},
}

@InCollection{FedrianiMiola2014,
  author     = {Fedriani, Chiara and Miola, Emanuele},
  title      = {{French} \emph{déjà}, {Piedmontese} {Regional} {{Italian}} \emph{già}: {A} case of contact-induced pragmaticalization},
  booktitle  = {Discourse and Pragmatic Markers from {{Latin}} to the {{Romance}} Languages},
  year       = {2014},
  editor     = {Ghezzi, Chiara and Molinelli, Piera},
  publisher  = {Oxford University Press},
  pages      = {166--189},
  doi        = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199681600.003.0009},
  address    = {Oxford},
  month      = {7},
  shorttitle = {French déjà, {Piedmontese} {Regional} {Italian} già},
}

@Article{Koch2001,
  author     = {Koch, Peter},
  title      = {Metonymy: {Unity} in diversity:},
  journal    = {Journal of Historical Pragmatics},
  year       = {2001},
  volume     = {2},
  number     = {2},
  month      = {8},
  pages      = {201--244},
  doi        = {10.1075/jhp.2.2.03koc},
}

@Article{BarronSchneider2009,
  author     = {Barron, Anne and Schneider, Klaus P.},
  title      = {Variational pragmatics: {Studying} the impact of social factors on language use in interaction},
  journal    = {Intercultural Pragmatics},
  year       = {2009},
  volume     = {6},
  number     = {4},
  month      = {12},
  pages      = {425--442},
  doi        = {10.1515/IPRG.2009.023},
}

@InCollection{Repp2013,
  author    = {Repp, Sophie},
  title     = {Common ground management: {Modal} particles, illocutionary negation and verum},
  booktitle = {Beyond Expressives: {Explorations} in Use-Conditional Meaning},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Gutzmann, Daniel and Gärtner, Hans-Martin},
  publisher = {Brill},
  pages     = {231--274},
  doi       = {10.1163/9789004183988_008},
  address   = {Leiden},
  month     = {1},
}

@Book{ArtiagoitiaEtAl2022,
  editor    = {Artiagoitia, Xabier and Elordieta, Arantzazu and Monforte, Sergio},
  title     = {Discourse Particles: {Syntactic}, semantic, pragmatic and historical aspects},
  year      = {2022},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Radtke1985,
  author    = {Radtke, Edgar},
  title     = {Abtönungsverfahren im gesprochenen {Italienisch}: {Zu} \emph{magari}, \emph{figurati} und {Rekurrenzstrategien}},
  booktitle = {Gesprochenes {Italienisch} in {{Geschichte}} und {{Gegenwart}}},
  year      = {1985},
  editor    = {Radtke, Edgar and Holtus, Günter},
  publisher = {Narr},
  pages     = {280--299},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@Book{Trudgill2011,
  author     = {Trudgill, Peter},
  title      = {Sociolinguistic Typology: {Social} Determinants of Linguistic Complexity},
  year       = {2011},
  publisher  = {Oxford University Press},
  address    = {Oxford},
  month      = {10},
}


@InCollection{Diewald2013,
  author    = {Diewald, Gabriele},
  title     = {“{Same} same but different” – {Modal} particles, discourse markers and the art (and purpose) of categorization},
  booktitle = {Discourse Markers and Modal Particles: {Categorization} and description},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Degand, Liesbeth and Cornillie, Bert and Pietrandrea, Paola},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {19--46},
  doi       = {10.1075/pbns.234.02die},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {11},
}


@Article{König1997,
  author     = {König, Ekkehard},
  title      = {Zur {{Bedeutung}} von {Modalpartikeln} im {{Deutschen}}: {Ein} {Neuansatz} im {Rahmen} der {Relevanztheorie}},
  journal    = {Germanistische Linguistik},
  year       = {1997},
  volume     = {136},
  pages      = {57--75},
  sortname   = {Konig, Ekkehard},
}

@InCollection{Kroon2011,
  author    = {Kroon, Caroline},
  title     = {{Latin} particles and the grammar of discourse},
  booktitle = {A Companion to the {{Latin}} Language},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Clackson, James},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  pages     = {176--195},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Lohnstein2016,
  author    = {Lohnstein, Horst},
  title     = {Verum Focus},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Information Structure},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Fréy, Caroline and Ishihara, Shinichiro},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {290--313},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Keizer2015,
  author    = {Keizer, Evelien},
  title     = {A {Functional} {Discourse} {Grammar} for {{English}}},
  year      = {2015},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {1},
}

@InCollection{Rizzi1997,
  author    = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  title     = {The fine structure of the left periphery},
  booktitle = {Elements of grammar: {Handbook} in generative syntax},
  year      = {1997},
  editor    = {Haegeman, Liliane},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages     = {281--337},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
}

@Book{R_core_team2020,
  author    = {{R Core Team}},
  title     = {R: {A} language and environment for statistical computing},
  year      = {2020},
  publisher = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
  address   = {Vienna},
}


@Article{Terkourafi2011,
  author     = {Terkourafi, Marina},
  title      = {The pragmatic variable: {Toward} a procedural interpretation},
  journal    = {Language in Society},
  year       = {2011},
  volume     = {40},
  number     = {3},
  pages      = {343--372},
}

@Book{MeibauerEtAl2013,
  title      = {Satztypen des {{Deutschen}}:},
  year       = {2013},
editor     = {Meibauer, Jörg and Steinbach, Markus and Altmann, Hans},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783110224832},
  address    = {Berlin},
  month      = {6},
  shorttitle = {Satztypen des {Deutschen}},
  sortname   = {Meibauer, Jorg and Steinbach, Markus and Altmann, Hans},
}

@InCollection{Sæbø2016,
  author    = {Sæbø, Kjell Johan},
  title     = {Information Structure and Presupposition},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Information Structure},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Féry, Caroline and Ishihara, Shinichiro},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {128--146},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.012},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {7},
  sortname  = {Saebo, Kjell Johan},
}

@Book{Bybee2007,
  author    = {Bybee, Joan},
  title     = {Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language},
  year      = {2007},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Book{Austin1962,
  author     = {Austin, John L.},
  title      = {How To Do Things With words: {The} {William} {{James}} {Lectures} Delivered at {Harvard} {University} in 1955},
  year       = {1962},
  publisher  = {Clarendon Press},
  address    = {Oxford},
  shorttitle = {How {To} {Do} {Things} {With} words},
}

@Article{MolinaRomano2012,
  author     = {Molina, Clara and Romano, Manuela},
  title      = {{{JUST}} Revisited: Panchronic and Contrastive Insights},
  journal    = {International Journal of English Studies},
  year       = {2012},
  volume     = {12},
  number     = {1},
  month      = {5},
  pages      = {17--36},
  doi        = {10.6018/ijes.12.1.118831},
}

@PhdThesis{Favaro2021,
  author = {Favaro, Marco},
  title  = {Pragmatic Markers in {{Italian}}: {Four} Case Studies on Illocutive Functions of Adverbs and Sociolinguistic Variation},
  year   = {2021},
  school = {University of Turin / Humboldt University of Berlin},
}

@Article{DetgesWaltereit2002,
  author     = {Detges, Ulrich and Waltereit, Richard},
  title      = {Grammaticalization vs. Reanalysis: {{A}} Semantic-Pragmatic Account of Functional Change in Grammar},
  journal    = {Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft},
  year       = {2002},
  volume     = {21},
  number     = {2},
  month      = {1},
  pages      = {151--195},
  doi        = {10.1515/zfsw.2002.21.2.151},
}


@InCollection{DetgesWaltereit2009,
  author    = {Detges, Ulrich and Waltereit, Richard},
  title     = {Diachronic Pathways and Pragmatic Strategies: {Different} Types of Pragmatic Particles from a Diachronic Point of View},
  booktitle = {Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard  and Visconti, Jacqueline},
  publisher = {Emerald},
  pages     = {43--61},
  doi       = {10.1163/9789004253216_004},
  address   = {Bingley},
}


@Book{GergelEtAl2022,
  title     = {Particles in {{German}}, {{English}}, and Beyond},
  year      = {2022},
editor    = {Gergel, Remus and Reich, Ingo and Speyer, Augustin},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Article{Silverstein2003,
  author  = {Silverstein, Michael},
  title   = {Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life},
  journal = {Language \& Communication},
  year    = {2003},
  volume  = {23},
  number  = {3},
  month   = {7},
  pages   = {193--229},
  doi     = {10.1016/S0271-5309(03)00013-2},
}

@Article{Declerck1979,
  author  = {Declerck, Renaat},
  title   = {Aspect and the bounded/unbounded (telic/atelic) distinction},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year    = {1979},
  volume  = {17},
  number  = {9-10},
  month   = {1},
  pages   = {761--794},
  doi     = {10.1515/ling.1979.17.9-10.761},
}

@Book{Kroon1995,
  author     = {Kroon, Caroline},
  title      = {Discourse Particles in {{Latin}}: {A} Study of \emph{{nam}}, \emph{{enim}}, \emph{autem}, \emph{vero} and \emph{at}},
  year       = {1995},
  publisher  = {Gieben},
  address    = {Amsterdam},
  month      = {1},
}

@Article{Croft2010,
  author  = {Croft, William},
  title   = {The origins of grammaticalization in the verbalization of experience},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year    = {2010},
  volume  = {48},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {1},
  pages   = {1--48},
  doi     = {10.1515/ling.2010.001},
}

@Book{JuckerZiv1998,
  title     = {Discourse Markers: {Descriptions} and theory},
  year      = {1998},
editor    = {Jucker, Andreas H. and Ziv, Yael},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Grice1975,
  author    = {Grice, H. Paul},
  title     = {Logic and conversation},
  booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics: {Speech} Acts},
  year      = {1975},
  editor    = {Cole, Peter and Morgan, Jerry L.},
  volume    = {3},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  pages     = {41--58},
  address   = {New York},
}

@Book{Crible2018,
  author    = {Crible, Ludivine},
  title     = {Discourse Markers and (Dis)fluency},
  year      = {2018},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Crible2017,
  author     = {Crible, Ludivine},
  title      = {Towards an operational category of discourse markers: {A} definition and its model},
  booktitle  = {Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles: {New} Perspectives},
  year       = {2017},
  editor     = {Fedriani, Chiara and Sansò, Andrea},
  publisher  = {John Benjamins},
  pages      = {99--124},
  address    = {Amsterdam},
  month      = {11},
}

@InCollection{KerswillWilliams2002,
  author     = {Kerswill, Paul and Williams, Ann},
  title      = {Salience as an explanatory factor in language change: {{{E}}}vidence from dialect levelling in urban {{E}ngland}},
  booktitle  = {Language Change: {The} Interplay of Internal, External and Extra-Linguistic Factors},
  year       = {2002},
  editor     = {Jones, Mari C. and Esch, Edith},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  pages      = {81--110},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783110892598.81},
  address    = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{FavaroGoria2019,
  author    = {Favaro, Marco and Goria, Eugenio},
  title     = {Effetto del contatto sullo sviluppo di particelle modali. {Il} caso di \emph{solo}},
  booktitle = {{Le} tendenze dell’italiano contemporaneo rivisitate. {{Atti}} del {{LII}} {Congresso} {Internazionale} di {Studi} della {Società} di {Linguistica} {{Italiana}} ({Berna}, 6-8 settembre 2018)},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Moretti, Bruno and Kunz, Aline and Natale, Silvia and Krakenberger, Etna},
  publisher = {Officinaventuno},
  pages     = {221--238},
  address   = {Milano},
}

@InCollection{RamatRicca1998,
  author    = {Ramat, Paolo and Ricca, Davide},
  title     = {{Sentence} adverbs in the languages of {{Europe}}},
  booktitle = {Adverbial constructions in the languages of {{Europe}}},
  year      = {1998},
  editor    = {van der Auwera, Johan},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {187--276},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110802610.187},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Book{Vismans1994,
  author     = {Vismans, Roel},
  title      = {Modal Particles in {{Dutch}} Directives: {A} Study in {Functional} {Grammar}},
  year       = {1994},
  publisher  = {IFOTT},
  address    = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{Montaut2016,
  author     = {Montaut, Annie},
  title      = {{The} discourse particle \emph{to} and word ordering in {{Hindi}}: {From} grammar to discourse},
  booktitle  = {Information structuring of spoken language from a cross-linguistic perspective},
  year       = {2016},
  editor     = {Fernandez-Vest, M. M. Jocelyne and Van Valin, Robert D.},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  pages      = {263--282},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783110368758-013},
  address    = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{DetgesWaltereit2016,
  author    = {Detges, Ulrich and Waltereit, Richard},
  title     = {{Grammaticalization} and pragmaticalization},
  booktitle = {Manual of Grammatical Interfaces in {{Romance}}},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Fischer, Susann and Christoph, Gabriel},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {635--658},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110311860-024},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {9},
}

@InCollection{WeinreichEtAl1968,
  author    = {Weinreich, Uriel and Labov, William and Herzog, Marvin},
  title     = {Empirical foundations for a theory of language change},
  booktitle = {Directions for historical linguistics},
  year      = {1968},
  editor    = {Lehmann, Winfred P. and Malkiel, Yakov},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  pages     = {95--195},
  address   = {Austin},
}

@Article{Du_bois1987,
  author  = {Du Bois, John W.},
  title   = {The Discourse Basis of Ergativity},
  journal = {Language},
  year    = {1987},
  volume  = {63},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {805--855},
  doi     = {10.2307/415719},
}

@Article{Delancey1997,
  author     = {Delancey, Scott},
  title      = {Mirativity: {The} grammatical marking of unexpected information},
  journal    = {Linguistic Typology},
  year       = {1997},
  volume     = {1},
  number     = {1},
  month      = {1},
  pages      = {33--52},
  doi        = {10.1515/lity.1997.1.1.33},
}

@Article{Schwenter2003,
  author     = {Schwenter, Scott A.},
  title      = {\emph{No} and \emph{tampoco}: {{A}} pragmatic distinction in {{Spanish}} negation},
  journal    = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year       = {2003},
  volume     = {35},
  number     = {7},
  month      = {7},
  pages      = {999--1030},
  doi        = {10.1016/S0378-2166(03)00057-2},
  shorttitle = {No and tampoco},
}


@InCollection{FedrianiSansò2017,
  author     = {Fedriani, Chiara and Sansò, Andrea},
  title      = {Introduction. {Pragmatic} Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles: {What} do we know and where do we go from here?},
  booktitle  = {Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles: {New} Perspectives},
  year       = {2017},
  editor     = {Fedriani, Chiara and Sansò, Andrea},
  note       = {Publisher: John Benjamins},
  publisher  = {John Benjamins},
  pages      = {1--33},
  address    = {Amsterdam},
  month      = {11},
  sortname   = {Fedriani, Chiara and Sanso, Andrea},
}


@InCollection{Voghera2017,
  author    = {Voghera, Miriam},
  title     = {Quando vaghezza e focus entrano in contatto: {{I}}l caso di \emph{un attimo}, anzi \emph{un attimino}},
  booktitle = {Di tutti i colori. {Studi} linguistici per {{Maria}} {Grossmann}},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {D’Alessandro, Roberta and Iannàccaro, Gabriele and Passino, Diana and Thornton, Anna M.},
  publisher = {Utrecht University Repository},
  pages     = {385--397},
  address   = {Utrecht},
}

@InCollection{Couper-Kuhlen2011,
  author    = {Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth},
  title     = {Grammaticalization and conversation},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Grammaticalization},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Heine, Bernd and Narrog, Heiko},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {424--437},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199586783.013.0034},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {10},
  sortname  = {Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth},
}

@InCollection{CameronSchwenter2013,
  author    = {Cameron, Richard and Schwenter, Scott A.},
  title     = {Pragmatics and Variationist Sociolinguistics},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Sociolinguistics},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Bayley, Robert and Cameron, Richard and Lucas, Ceil},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {464--483},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199744084.013.0023},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {2},
}

@InCollection{Pistolesi2016,
  author    = {Pistolesi, Elena},
  title     = {Aspetti diamesici},
  booktitle = {Manuale di linguistica italiana},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Lubello, Sergio},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {442--458},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110360851-021},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {7},
}


@InCollection{Bazzanella2006,
  author    = {Bazzanella, Carla},
  title     = {Discourse markers in {{Italian}}: {{T}}owards a “compositional” meaning},
  booktitle = {Approaches to Discourse Particles},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Fischer, Kerstin},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  pages     = {449--464},
  doi       = {10.1163/9780080461588_024},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {1},
}



@InCollection{Benson2012,
  author     = {Benson, Phil},
  title      = {Qualitative methods: {{O}}verview},
  booktitle  = {The {Encyclopedia} of applied linguistics},
  year       = {2013},
  editor     = {Chapelle, Carol A.},
  publisher  = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  pages      = {1--10},
  doi        = {10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0977},
  address    = {Oxford},
  shorttitle = {Qualitative methods},
}

@Article{RamatRicca1994,
  author     = {Ramat, Paolo and Ricca, Davide},
  title      = {Prototypical adverbs: {On} the scalarity/radiality of the notion of {{ADVERB}}},
  journal    = {Rivista di Linguistica},
  year       = {1994},
  volume     = {6},
  pages      = {289--326},
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@Article{CribleCuenca2017,
  author     = {Crible, Ludivine and Cuenca, Maria-Josep},
  title      = {Discourse markers in speech: {{D}}istinctive features and corpus annotation},
  journal    = {Dialogue and Discourse},
  year       = {2017},
  volume     = {8},
  number     = {2},
  pages      = {149--166},
  doi        = {10.5087/dad.2017.207},
}

@Article{Diessel2011,
  author       = {Diessel, Holger},
  title        = {Review of \emph{{Language}, usage and cognition}, by {J}oan {B}ybee},
  journal      = {Language},
  year         = {2011},
  volume       = {87},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {830--844},
  collaborator = {Bybee, Joan},
}

@Article{BazzanellaEtAl2005,
  author     = {Bazzanella, Carla and Bosco, Cristina and Calaresu, Emilia and Garcea, Alessandro and Guil, Pura and Radulescu, Anda},
  title      = {Dal latino \emph{iam} agli esiti nelle lingue romanze: {{V}}erso una configurazione pragmatica complessiva},
  journal    = {Cuadernos de filología italiana},
  year       = {2005},
  volume     = {12},
  pages      = {49--82},
}

@Book{DucrotEtAl1980,
  author    = {Ducrot, Oswald},
  title     = {Les mots du discours},
  year      = {1980},
  publisher = {Les Editions de Minuit},
  address   = {Paris},
  month     = {1},
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@InCollection{Cheshire1997,
  author    = {Cheshire, Jenny},
  title     = {Involvement in “standard” and “nonstandard” {{English}}},
  booktitle = {Taming the vernacular. {From} dialect to written standard language},
  year      = {1997},
  editor    = {Cheshire, Jenny and Stein, Dieter},
  publisher = {Longman},
  pages     = {68--82},
  doi       = {10.4324/9781315841410},
  address   = {London},
}

@Article{Tuggy1993,
  author  = {Tuggy, David},
  title   = {Ambiguity, polysemy, and vagueness},
  journal = {Cognitive Linguistics},
  year    = {1993},
  volume  = {4},
  number  = {3},
  month   = {1},
  pages   = {273--290},
  doi     = {10.1515/cogl.1993.4.3.273},
}

@InCollection{Cheshire1996,
  author    = {Cheshire, Jenny},
  title     = {Syntactic variation and the concept of prominence},
  booktitle = {Speech Past and Present: {Studies} in {{English}} Dialectology in Memory of {{Ossi}} {{Ihalainen}}},
  year      = {1996},
  editor    = {Klemola, Juhani and Kytö, Merja and Rissanen, Matti},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  pages     = {1--17},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  month     = {1},
}

@Article{GuyHinskens2016,
  author     = {Guy, Gregory R. and Hinskens, Frans},
  title      = {Linguistic coherence: {Systems}, repertoires and speech communities},
  journal    = {Lingua},
  year       = {2016},
  volume     = {172-173},
  month      = {3},
  pages      = {1--9},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.lingua.2016.01.001},
}

@Book{Pichler2013,
  author    = {Pichler, Heike},
  title     = {The Structure of Discourse-Pragmatic Variation},
  year      = {2013},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Pichler2016,
  author     = {Pichler, Heike},
  title      = {Discourse-Pragmatic Variation and Change in {{English}}: {New} Methods and Insights},
  year       = {2016},
  publisher  = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi        = {10.1017/CBO9781107295476},
  address    = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Hengeveld2017,
  author    = {Hengeveld, Kees},
  title     = {A hierarchical approach to grammaticalization},
  booktitle = {The grammaticalization of tense, aspect, modality and evidentiality: {A} functional perspective},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Hengeveld, Kees and Narrog, Heiko and Olbertz, Hella},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {13--38},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110519389-002},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {9},
}

@InCollection{Berruto2003,
  author    = {Berruto, Gaetano},
  title     = {Sul parlante nativo (di italiano)},
  booktitle = {Donum {Grammaticorum}: {{Festschrift}} für {Harro} {Stammerjohann}},
  year      = {2003},
  editor    = {Radatz, Hans-Ingo and Schlösser, Rainer},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  pages     = {1--14},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110931679.1},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@InCollection{Cinque1991,
  author    = {Cinque, Guglielmo},
  title     = {\emph{Mica}: {{N}}ote di sintassi e pragmatica},
  booktitle = {Teoria linguistica e sintassi italiana},
  year      = {1991},
  editor    = {Cinque, Guglielmo},
  publisher = {Il Mulino},
  pages     = {311--323},
  address   = {Bologna},
  month     = {4},
}

@InCollection{Coseriu1980,
  author    = {Coseriu, Eugenio},
  title     = {“{{Historische}} {{Sprache}}” und “{{Dialekt}}”},
  booktitle = {{Dialekt} und {{Dialekt}ologie}},
  year      = {1980},
  editor    = {Göschel, Joachim and Iviæ, Pavle and Kehr, Kurt},
  publisher = {Steiner},
  pages     = {106--122},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
}

@InCollection{NevalainenPalander-Collin2011,
  author    = {Nevalainen, Terttu and Palander-Collin, Minna},
  title     = {Grammaticalization and sociolinguistics},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Grammaticalization},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Heine, Bernd and Narrog, Heiko},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {118--129},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199586783.013.0010},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {10},
}

@Article{Favaro2019,
  author  = {Favaro, Marco},
  title   = {Usi illocutivi di \emph{solo}. {Un}'analisi semantica e pragmatica},
  journal = {Studi Italiani di Linguistica Teorica e Applicata},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {48},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {83--104},
}

@Book{Andorno2003,
  author    = {Andorno, Cecilia},
  title     = {Linguistica testuale. {Un}'introduzione},
  year      = {2003},
  publisher = {Carocci},
  address   = {Roma},
  month     = {10},
}

@Article{EhmerRosemeyer2018,
  author  = {Ehmer, Oliver and Rosemeyer, Malte},
  title   = {Inferences in Interaction and Language Change},
  journal = {Open Linguistics},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {4},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {12},
  pages   = {536--551},
  doi     = {10.1515/opli-2018-0026},
}

@Book{Levinson1983,
  author    = {Levinson, Stephen C.},
  title     = {Pragmatics},
  year      = {1983},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
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@InCollection{Hopper1987,
  author    = {Hopper, Paul J.},
  title     = {Emergent Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  year      = {1987},
  editor    = {Aske, Jon and Berry, Natasha and Michaelis, Laure and Filip, Hana},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  pages     = {139--157},
  doi       = {10.3765/bls.v13i0.1834},
  address   = {Berkeley},
  month     = {9},
}


@InCollection{Crocco2017,
  author    = {Crocco, Claudia},
  title     = {Everyone has an accent: {{Standard}} {{Italian}} and regional pronunciation},
 booktitle = {Towards a New Standard: {Theoretical} and Empirical Studies on the Restandardization of {{Italian}}},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Cerruti, Massimo and Crocco, Claudia and Marzo, Stefania},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {89--117},
  doi       = {10.1515/9781614518839-004},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {1},
}

@Article{Haspelmath1999,
  author  = {Haspelmath, Martin},
  title   = {Why is grammaticalization irreversible?},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year    = {1999},
  volume  = {37},
  number  = {6},
  month   = {11},
  pages   = {1043--1068},
  doi     = {10.1515/ling.37.6.1043},
}

@Book{Andorno2000,
  author    = {Andorno, Cecilia},
  title     = {Focalizzatori fra connessione e rinvio. {Il} punto di vista delle varietà di apprendimento},
  year      = {2000},
  publisher = {Franco Angeli},
  address   = {Milano},
  month     = {7},
}

@Article{Squartini2012,
  author     = {Squartini, Mario},
  title      = {Evidentiality in interaction: {The} concessive use of the {{Italian}} {Future} between grammar and discourse},
  journal    = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year       = {2012},
  volume     = {44},
  number     = {15},
  month      = {12},
  pages      = {2116--2128},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.pragma.2012.09.008},
  shorttitle = {Evidentiality in interaction},
}

@InCollection{Favaro2020,
  author    = {Favaro, Marco},
  title     = {{From} focus marking to illocutionary modification: {Functional} developments of {{Italian}} \emph{solo} ‘only’},
  booktitle = {Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Modicom, Pierre-Yves and Duplâtre, Olivier},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {111--132},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.213.04fav},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {3},
}

@InCollection{Squartini2013,
  author     = {Squartini, Mario},
  title      = {From {{TAM}} to discourse: {The} role of information status in {{North}}-{{Western}} {{Italian}} \emph{già} ‘already’},
  booktitle  = {Discourse Markers and Modal Particles: {Categorization} and description},
  year       = {2013},
  editor     = {Degand, Liesbeth and Cornillie, Bert and Pietrandrea, Paola},
  publisher  = {John Benjamins},
  pages      = {163--190},
  address    = {Amsterdam},
  month      = {11},
}

@InCollection{Squartini2014,
  author     = {Squartini, Mario},
  title      = {The pragmaticalization of ‘already’ in {{Romance}}: {From} discourse grammar to illocution},
  booktitle  = {Discourse and Pragmatic Markers from {{Latin}} to the {{Romance}} Languages},
  year       = {2014},
  editor     = {Ghezzi, Chiara and Molinelli, Piera},
  publisher  = {Oxford University Press},
  doi        = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199681600.003.0010},
  address    = {Oxford},
  annote     = {190–210},
  month      = {7},
}

@InCollection{Berretta1994,
  author    = {Berretta, Monica},
  title     = {Il parlato italiano contemporaneo},
  booktitle = {Storia della lingua italiana},
  year      = {1994},
  editor    = {Serianni, Luca and Trifone, Paolo},
  volume    = {2},
  publisher = {Einaudi},
  pages     = {239--270},
  address   = {Torino},
}

@Book{Bybee2010,
  author    = {Bybee, Joan},
  title     = {Language, Usage and Cognition},
  year      = {2010},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi       = {10.1017/CBO9780511750526},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Squartini2017,
  author    = {Squartini, Mario},
  title     = {{Italian} non-canonical negations as modal particles: {Information} state, polarity and mirativity},
  booktitle = {Pragmatic markers, discourse markers and modal particles: {New} perspectives},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Fedriani, Chiara and Sansò, Andrea},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {203--228},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{AllwoodEtAl2014,
  author    = {Allwood, Jens and Ahlsén, Elisabeth and Poggi, Isabella and Vincze, Laura and D’Errico, Francesca},
  title     = {Vagueness, unspecificity, and approximation: {Cognitive} and lexical aspects in {{English}}, {{Swedish}}, and {{Italian}}},
  booktitle = {Certainty-uncertainty – and the Attitudinal Space in Between},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Cantarini, Sibilla and Abraham, Werner and Leiss, Elisabeth},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {265--284},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.165.15all},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {11},
  sortname  = {Allwood, Jens and Ahlsen, Elisabeth and Poggi, Isabella and Vincze, Laura and D'Errico, Francesca},
}

@InCollection{Bayley2013,
  author    = {Bayley, Robert},
  title     = {Variationist Sociolinguistics},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Sociolinguistics},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Bayley, Robert and Cameron, Richard and Lucas, Ceil},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {11--30},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199744084.013.0001},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {2},
}

@InCollection{EckardtSpeyer2016,
  author    = {Eckardt, Regine and Speyer, Augustin},
  title     = {Information Structure and Language Change},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Information Structure},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Féry, Caroline and Ishihara, Shinichiro},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {503--520},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.23},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {7},
}

@Book{Berruto2012,
  author    = {Berruto, Gaetano},
  title     = {Sociolinguistica dell'italiano contemporaneo},
  year      = {2012},
  publisher = {Carocci},
  address   = {Roma},
  month     = {5},
}

@Book{Meibauer1994,
  author     = {Meibauer, Jörg},
  title      = {Modaler {Kontrast} und konzeptuelle {Verschiebung}: {{Studien}} zur {Syntax} und {{Semantik}} deutscher {Modalpartikeln}},
  year       = {1994},
  publisher  = {Niemeyer},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783111339795},
  address    = {Tübingen},
  sortname   = {Meibauer, Jorg},
}


@InCollection{Diewald2002,
  author    = {Diewald, Gabriele},
  title     = {A model for relevant types of contexts in grammaticalization},
  booktitle = {New Reflections on Grammaticalization},
  year      = {2002},
  editor    = {Wischer, Ilse and Diewald, Gabriele},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {103--120},
  doi       = {10.1075/tsl.49.09die},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {4},
}


@InCollection{Langacker1977,
  author    = {Langacker, Ronald W.},
  title     = {Syntactic reanalysis},
  booktitle = {Mechanism of syntactic change},
  year      = {1977},
  editor    = {Li, Charles N.},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  pages     = {57--139},
  address   = {Austin},
}


@InCollection{IzutsuIzutsu2013,
  author    = {Izutsu, Katsunobu and Izutsu, Mitsuko Narita},
  title     = {What the position reveals about the continuum: {From} discourse markers to modal/final particles},
  booktitle = {Discourse Markers and Modal Particles: {Categorization} and description},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Degand, Liesbeth and Cornillie, Bert and Pietrandrea, Paola},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {217--236},
  doi       = {10.1075/pbns.234.09izu},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {11},
}


@Book{MauroEtAl1993,
  author    = {De Mauro, Tullio and Mancini, Federico and Vedovelli, Massimo and Voghera, Miriam},
  title     = {Lessico di frequenza dell’italiano parlato},
  year      = {1993},
  publisher = {Etaslibri},
  address   = {Milano},
}

@Article{Haselow2011,
  author     = {Haselow, Alexander},
  title      = {Discourse marker and modal particle: {The} functions of utterance-final \emph{then} in spoken {{English}}},
  journal    = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year       = {2011},
  volume     = {43},
  number     = {14},
  month      = {11},
  pages      = {3603--3623},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.pragma.2011.09.002},
}

@Book{Aikhenvald2010,
  author    = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.},
  title     = {Imperatives and {Commands}},
  year      = {2010},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {9},
}

@Article{Schourup1999,
  author  = {Schourup, Lawrence},
  title   = {Discourse markers},
  journal = {Lingua},
  year    = {1999},
  volume  = {107},
  number  = {3},
  month   = {4},
  pages   = {227--265},
  doi     = {10.1016/S0024-3841(96)90026-1},
}

@Article{Ramat2012,
  author     = {Mauri, Caterina and Giacalone Ramat, Anna},
  title      = {The development of adversative connectives in {{Italian}}: {Stages} and factors at play},
  journal    = {Linguistics},
  year       = {2012},
  volume     = {50},
  number     = {2},
  month      = {3},
  pages      = {191--239},
  doi        = {10.1515/ling-2012-0008},
}

@InCollection{Abraham2017,
  author    = {Abraham, Werner},
  title     = {Modal particles and Verum focus: {New} corollaries},
  booktitle = {Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles: {New} perspectives},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Fedriani, Chiara and Sansò, Andrea},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {171--202},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.186.07abr},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {11},
}

@InCollection{Calaresu2015,
  author    = {Calaresu, Emilia},
  title     = {L’avverbio {{GI}À} da operatore temporale aspettuale a operatore modale di asserzione. {{U}si} preverbali di {{Sardegna}} (sardo e italiano regionale) vs. {{{U}}}si olofrastici in italiano standard},
  booktitle = {Les variations diasystématiques et leurs interdépendances dans les langues romanes: {Actes} du {Colloque} {Dia} {{II}} à {Copenhague} (19–21 nov. 2012)},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Kragh, Kirsten Jeppesen and Lindschouw, Jan},
  publisher = {Editions de linguistique et de philologie},
  pages     = {113--127},
  address   = {Strasbourg},
}

@Article{Aquila2011,
  author     = {Iannàccaro, Gabriele and Dell'Aquila, Vittorio},
  title      = {Historical linguistic minorities: {{S}}uggestions for classification and typology},
  journal    = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
  year       = {2011},
  volume     = {2011},
  number     = {210},
  month      = {7},
  pages      = {29--45},
  doi        = {10.1515/ijsl.2011.029},
  sortname   = {Iannaccaro, Gabriele and Dell'Aquila, Vittorio},
}

@Book{Masi1996,
  author     = {Masi, Stefania},
  title      = {{Deutsche} {Modalpartikeln} und ihre {Entsprechungen} im {Italienischen}: {Äquivalente} für \emph{doch}, \emph{ja}, \emph{denn}, \emph{schon} und \emph{wohl}},
  year       = {1996},
  publisher  = {Peter Lang},
  address    = {Frankfurt am Main},
  month      = {9},
}

@InCollection{Berruto2018,
  author    = {Berruto, Gaetano},
  title     = {{The} languages and dialects of {{Italy}}},
  booktitle = {Manual of {{Romance}} Sociolinguistics},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Ayres-Bennett, Wendy and Carruthers, Janice},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {494--525},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110365955-019},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {6},
}

@InCollection{Berruto2017,
  author     = {Berruto, Gaetano},
  title      = {What is changing in {{Italian}} today? {Phenomena} of restandardization in syntax and morphology: {{A}}n overview},
  booktitle  = {Towards a New Standard: {Theoretical} and Empirical Studies on the Restandardization of {{Italian}}},
  year       = {2017},
  editor     = {Cerruti, Massimo and Crocco, Claudia and Marzo, Stefania},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  pages      = {31--60},
  doi        = {10.1515/9781614518839-002},
  address    = {Berlin},
  month      = {1},
}

@Book{Meibauer1987,
  title      = {Satzmodus zwischen {{Grammatik}} und {{Pragmatik}}},
  year       = {1987},
editor     = {Meibauer, Jörg},
  publisher  = {Niemeyer},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783111560588},
  address    = {Tübingen},
  sortname   = {Meibauer, Jorg},
}

@InCollection{Burkhardt1985,
  author    = {Burkhardt, Armin},
  title     = {Der {Gebrauch} der {Partikeln} im gesprochenen {{Deutsch}} und im gesprochenen {Italienisch}},
  booktitle = {Gesprochenes {Italienisch} in {{Geschichte}} und {{Gegenwart}}},
  year      = {1985},
  editor    = {Radtke, Edgar and Holtus, Günter},
  publisher = {Narr},
  pages     = {236--275},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}


@InCollection{SadockZwicky1985,
  author    = {Sadock, Jerrold M. and Zwicky, Arnold M.},
  title     = {Speech act distinctions in syntax},
  booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description},
  year      = {1985},
  editor    = {Shopen, Timothy},
   volume    = {1},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages     = {155--196},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

 

@Book{Schourup1985,
  author    = {Schourup, Lawrence},
  title     = {Common Discourse Particles in {{English}} Conversation},
  year      = {1985},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address   = {London},
}

@Article{Stammerjohann1980,
  author  = {Stammerjohann, Harro},
  title   = {Zur {Abtönung} im {Italienischen}},
  journal = {Italienisch},
  year    = {1980},
  volume  = {3},
  pages   = {27--37},
}

@PhdThesis{Foolen1993,
  author = {Foolen, Ad},
  title  = {De betekenis van partikels: {Een} dokumentatie van de stand van het onderzoek, met bijzondere aandacht voor {{MAAR}}},
  year   = {1993},
  school = {University of Nijmegen},
}


@Book{Thurmair1989,
  author    = {Thurmair, Maria},
  title     = {Modalpartikeln und ihre {Kombinationen}},
  year      = {1989},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783111354569},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@InCollection{Goglia2018,
  author     = {Goglia, Francesco},
  title      = {{Code}-switching and immigrant communities: {{T}}he case of {{Italy}}},
  booktitle  = {Manual of {{Romance}} Sociolinguistics},
  year       = {2018},
  editor     = {Ayres-Bennett, Wendy and Carruthers, Janice},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  pages      = {702--723},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783110365955-027},
  address    = {Berlin},
  month      = {6},
}

@InCollection{Fetzer2017,
  author    = {Fetzer, Anita},
  title     = {Context},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Pragmatics},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Huang, Yan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {259--276},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.013.15},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {1},
}

@InCollection{Hengeveld2004,
  author    = {Hengeveld, Kees},
  title     = {Illocution, mood, and modality},
  booktitle = {Morphology: {A} handbook on inflection and word formation},
  year      = {2004},
volume    = {2},
  editor    = {Booij, Geert and Lehmann, Christian and Mugdan, Joachim},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {1190--1201},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110172782.2.14.1190},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Wilson2017,
  author    = {Wilson, Deirdre},
  title     = {Relevance Theory},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Pragmatics},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Huang, Yan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {79--100},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{Regis2017,
  author     = {Regis, Riccardo},
  title      = {How standard regional {{Italian}s} set in: {{T}}he case of standard {Piedmontese} {{Italian}}},
  booktitle  = {Towards a New Standard: {Theoretical} and Empirical Studies on the Restandardization of {{Italian}}},
  year       = {2017},
  editor     = {Cerruti, Massimo and Crocco, Claudia and Marzo, Stefania},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  pages      = {145--175},
  doi        = {10.1515/9781614518839-006},
  address    = {Berlin},
  month      = {1},
}

@Article{Regis2011,
  author  = {Regis, Riccardo},
  title   = {Koinè dialettale, dialetto di koinè, processi di koinizzazione.},
  journal = {Rivista Italiana di Dialettologia},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {35},
  pages   = {7--36},
}

@Article{Eckert2012,
  author     = {Eckert, Penelope},
  title      = {Three Waves of Variation Study: {The} Emergence of Meaning in the Study of Sociolinguistic Variation},
  journal    = {Annual Review of Anthropology},
  year       = {2012},
  volume     = {41},
  number     = {1},
  month      = {10},
  pages      = {87--100},
  doi        = {10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145828},
}

@InCollection{KrugSell2013,
  author    = {Krug, Manfred and Sell, Katrin},
  title     = {Designing and conducting interviews and questionnaires},
  booktitle = {Research Methods in Language Variation and Change},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Schlüter, Julia and Krug, Manfred},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages     = {69--98},
  doi       = {10.1017/CBO9780511792519.007},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InCollection{Arcy2013,
  author    = {D'Arcy, Alexandra},
  title     = {Variation and Change},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Sociolinguistics},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Bayley, Robert and Cameron, Richard and Lucas, Ceil},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {484--502},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199744084.013.0024},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {2},
  sortname  = {D'Arcy, Alexandra},
}

@InCollection{MauriEtAl2019,
  author    = {Mauri, Caterina and Ballarè, Silvia and Goria, Eugenio and Cerruti, Massimo and Suriano, Francesco},
  title     = {{{KIP}arla} {Corpus}: {A} New Resource for Spoken {{Italian}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {{Italian}} {Conference} on {Computational} {Linguistics} {{CL}iC}-it},
  year      = {2019},
  publisher = {CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2481},
  pages     = {paper 45},
  sortname  = {Mauri, Caterina and Ballare, Silvia and Goria, Eugenio and Cerruti, Massimo and Suriano, Francesco},
}

@InCollection{Placencia2011,
  author    = {Placencia, María Elena},
  title     = {{Regional} pragmatic variation},
  booktitle = {Pragmatics of Society},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Andersen, Gisle and Aijmer, Karin},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {79--114},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110214420.79},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {12},
  sortname  = {Placencia, Maria Elena},
}

@InCollection{Stark2007,
  author    = {Stark, Elisabeth},
  title     = {Gender, number, and indefinite articles: {About} the ‘typological inconsistency’ of {{Italian}}},
  booktitle = {Nominal {Determination}: {Typology}, context constraints, and historical emergence},
  year      = {2007},
  editor    = {Stark, Elisabeth and Leiss, Elisabeth and Abraham, Werner},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  doi       = {10.1075/slcs.89.05sta},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {8},
}

@Book{Arcy2017,
  author    = {D'Arcy, Alexandra},
  title     = {Discourse-Pragmatic Variation in Context: {Eight} hundred years of {{LIKE}}},
  year      = {2017},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  sortname  = {D'Arcy, Alexandra},
}

@InCollection{Narrog2017,
  author    = {Narrog, Heiko},
  title     = {Relationship of form and function in grammaticalization – the case of modality},
  booktitle = {The grammaticalization of tense, aspect, modality and evidentiality: {A} functional perspective},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Hengeveld, Kees and Narrog, Heiko and Olbertz, Hella},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {75--110},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110519389-004},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {9},
}

@InCollection{Bazzanella1995,
  author    = {Bazzanella, Carla},
  title     = {I segnali discorsivi},
  booktitle = {{Grande} grammatica italiana di consultazione},
  year      = {1995},
  editor    = {Renzi, Lorenzo and Salvi, Giampaolo and Cardinaletti, Anna},
  volume    = {3},
  publisher = {Il Mulino},
  pages     = {225--257},
  address   = {Bologna},
}

@Book{Narrog2012,
  author     = {Narrog, Heiko},
  title      = {Modality, Subjectivity, and Semantic Change: {A} Cross-Linguistic Perspective},
  year       = {2012},
  publisher  = {Oxford University Press},
  address    = {Oxford},
  month      = {7},
}


@Book{Weydt1969,
  author     = {Weydt, Harald},
  title      = {Abtönungspartikel: {Die} deutschen {Modalwörter} und ihre französischen {Entsprechungen}},
  year       = {1969},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  address    = {Berlin},
}


@InCollection{DikEtAl1990,
  author    = {Dik, Simon C. and Hengeveld, Kees and Vester, Elseline and Vet, Co},
  title     = {The hierarchical structure of the clause and the typology of adverbial satellites},
  booktitle = {Layers and Levels of Representation in Language Theory: {A} functional view},
  year      = {1990},
  editor    = {Nuyts, Jan and Bolkestein, A. Machtelt and Vet, Co},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {25--70},
  doi       = {10.1075/pbns.13.04dik},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {1},
}


@Book{Levinson2000,
  author     = {Levinson, Stephen C.},
  title      = {Presumptive Meanings: {The} Theory of {Generalized} {Conversational} {Implicature}},
  year       = {2000},
  publisher  = {MIT Press},
  doi        = {10.7551/mitpress/5526.001.0001},
  address    = {Cambridge, MA},
  month      = {4},
}

@InCollection{Schleef2013,
  author    = {Schleef, Erik},
  title     = {Written surveys and questionnaires},
  booktitle = {Research Methods in Sociolinguistics},
  year      = {2013},
  editor    = {Holmes, Janet and Hazen, Kirk},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  pages     = {42--57},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@Article{Andorno1999,
  author  = {Andorno, Cecilia},
  title   = {Avverbi focalizzanti in italiano: {Parametri} per un' analisi},
  journal = {Studi Italiani di Linguistica Teorica e Applicata},
  year    = {1999},
  volume  = {28},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {43--83},
}

@InCollection{Dahl1981,
  author    = {Dahl, Östen},
  title     = {On the Definition of the Telic-Atelic (Bounded-Nonbounded) Distinction},
  booktitle = {Tense and Aspect},
  year      = {1981},
  editor    = {Tedeschi, Philip and Zaenen, Annie},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  pages     = {79--90},
  doi       = {10.1163/9789004373112_006},
  address   = {New York},
  month     = {12},
  sortname  = {Dahl, Osten},
}

@Book{FetzerFischer2007,
  title     = {Lexical Markers of Common Grounds},
  year      = {2007},
  editor    = {Fetzer, Anita and Fischer, Kerstin},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  booktitle = {Lexical Markers of Common Grounds},
}

@InCollection{Geurts2017,
  author    = {Geurts, Bart},
  title     = {Presupposition and Givenness},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Pragmatics},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Huang, Yan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {180--198},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.013.21},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {1},
}

@Article{Cardinaletti2011,
  author  = {Cardinaletti, Anna},
  title   = {{German} and {{Italian}} modal particles and clause structure},
  journal = {The Linguistic Review},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {28},
  number  = {4},
  month   = {11},
  pages   = {493--531},
  doi     = {10.1515/tlir.2011.014},
}

@Article{Detges2015,
  author  = {Detges, Ulrich},
  title   = {Review of \emph{{Discourse} Markers and Modal Particles: {Categorization} and Description}, by {Liesbeth} {Degand}, {{Bert}} {Cornillie} and {Paola} {Pietandrea} (eds.)},
  journal = {Functions of Language},
  year    = {2015},
  volume  = {22},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {1},
  pages   = {132--141},
  doi     = {10.1075/fol.22.1.06det},
}

@Incollection{Chafe1976,
  author    = {Chafe, Wallace},
  title     = {Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and point of view},
  booktitle = {Subject and Topic},
  year      = {1976},
  editor    = {Li, Charles N.},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  pages     = {27--55},
  address   = {New York},
}


@Article{SacksEtAl1974,
  author  = {Sacks, Harvey and Schegloff, Emanuel A. and Jefferson, Gail},
  title   = {A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation},
  journal = {Language},
  year    = {1974},
  volume  = {50},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {696--735},
  doi     = {10.2307/412243},
}

@Article{Cerruti2011,
  author  = {Cerruti, Massimo},
  title   = {Regional varieties of {{Italian}} in the linguistic repertoire},
  journal = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {2011},
  number  = {210},
  month   = {7},
  pages   = {9--28},
  doi     = {10.1515/ijsl.2011.028},
}

@Article{Eckert2008,
  author     = {Eckert, Penelope},
  title      = {Variation and the indexical field},
  journal    = {Journal of Sociolinguistics},
  year       = {2008},
  volume     = {12},
  number     = {4},
  month      = {9},
  pages      = {453--476},
  doi        = {10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00374.x},
}

@Book{Hansen1998a,
  author    = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard},
  title     = {The Function of Discourse Particles: {A} study with special reference to spoken standard {{French}}},
  year      = {1998},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Article{Hansen1998b,
  author  = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard},
  title   = {La grammaticalisation de l’interaction, ou, {Pour} une approche polysémique de l’adverbe \emph{bien}},
  journal = {Revue de sémantique et pragmatique},
  year    = {1998},
  volume  = {4},
  pages   = {111--138},
}

@InCollection{Berruto1989,
  author    = {Berruto, Gaetano},
  title     = {On the Typology of Linguistic Repertoires},
  booktitle = {Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties},
  year      = {1989},
  editor    = {Ammon, Ulrich},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {552--569},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110860252.552},
  address   = {Berlin},
}


@InCollection{Berruto1985,
  author    = {Berruto, Gaetano},
  title     = {Per una caratterizzazione del parlato: {{L}}’italiano parlato ha un’altra grammatica?},
  booktitle = {Gesprochenes {Italienisch} in {{Geschichte}} und {{Gegenwart}}},
  year      = {1985},
  editor    = {Holtus, Günter and Radtke, Edgar},
  publisher = {Narr},
  pages     = {120--153},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@InCollection{Mattheier1997,
  author    = {Mattheier, Klaus J.},
  title     = {Über {Destandardisierung}, {Umstandardisierung} und {Standardisierung} in modernen europäischen {Standardsprachen}},
  booktitle = {Standardisierung und {Destandardisierung} europäischer {Nationalsprachen}},
  year      = {1997},
  editor    = {Mattheier, Klaus J. and Radtke, Edgar},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  pages     = {1--11},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
}

@Book{HopperTraugott2003,
  author    = {Hopper, Paul J. and Traugott, Elizabeth C.},
  title     = {Grammaticalization},
  year      = {2003},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Book{KristiansenGrondelaers2013,
  title     = {Language (de)standardisation in Late Modern {{Europe}}: {Experimental} studies},
  year      = {2013},
editor    = {Kristiansen, Tore and Grondelaers, Stefan},
  publisher = {Novus},
  address   = {Oslo},
}

@Book{Schiffrin1987,
  author    = {Schiffrin, Deborah},
  title     = {Discourse Markers},
  year      = {1987},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi       = {10.1017/CBO9780511611841},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{JuckerEtAl2003,
  author   = {Jucker, Andreas H. and Smith, Sara W. and Lüdge, Tanja},
  title    = {Interactive aspects of vagueness in conversation},
  journal  = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year     = {2003},
  volume   = {35},
  number   = {12},
  month    = {12},
  pages    = {1737--1769},
  doi      = {10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00188-1},
  sortname = {Jucker, Andreas H. and Smith, Sara W. and Ludge, Tanja},
}

@InCollection{Eckardt2009,
  author    = {Eckardt, Regine},
  title     = {{{APO}}: {Avoid} {Pragmatic} {Overload}},
  booktitle = {Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard  and Visconti, Jacqueline},
  publisher = {Emerald},
  pages     = {21--41},
  doi       = {10.1163/9789004253216_003},
  address   = {Bingley},
}


@Article{Arcy2005,
  author     = {D'Arcy, Alexandra},
  title      = {The development of linguistic constraints: {Phonological} innovations in {St}. {{John}}'s {{English}}},
  journal    = {Language Variation and Change},
  year       = {2005},
  volume     = {17},
  number     = {3},
  month      = {10},
  pages      = {327--355},
  doi        = {10.1017/S0954394505050131},
  sortname   = {D'Arcy, Alexandra},
}

@Article{Dijk1979,
  author  = {Van Dijk, Teun A.},
  title   = {Pragmatic connectives},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year    = {1979},
  volume  = {3},
  number  = {5},
  month   = {10},
  pages   = {447--456},
  doi     = {10.1016/0378-2166(79)90019-5},
}

@InCollection{Chambers2004,
  author    = {Chambers, J. K.},
  title     = {Dynamic typology and vernacular universals},
  booktitle = {Dialectology meets Typology: {Dialect} Grammar from a Cross-Linguistic Perspective},
  year      = {2004},
  editor    = {Kortmann, Bernd},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {127--146},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110197327.127},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Book{Weydt1979,
  author    = {Weydt, Harald},
  title     = {Die {Partikeln} der deutschen {{Sprache}}},
  year      = {1979},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@InCollection{Grosz2016,
  author    = {Grosz, Patrick G.},
  title     = {Information Structure and Discourse Particles},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Information Structure},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Féry, Caroline and Ishihara, Shinichiro},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {336--358},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.36},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {7},
}

@InCollection{Schegloff2017,
  author    = {Schegloff, Emanuel A.},
  title     = {Conversation Analysis},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Pragmatics},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Huang, Yan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.013.26},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {1},
}

@Article{KochOesterreicher1985,
  author  = {Koch, Peter and Oesterreicher, Wulf},
  title   = {{{Sprache}} der {{Nähe}} — {{{Sprache}}} der {{Distanz}}. {{Mündlichkeit}} und {{Schriftlichkeit}} im {{Spannungsfeld}} von {{Sprachtheorie}} und {{Sprachgeschichte}}},
  journal = {Romanistisches Jahrbuch},
  year    = {1985},
  volume  = {36},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {12},
  pages   = {15--43},
  doi     = {10.1515/9783110244922.15},
}

@Article{BrucaleEtAl2022,
  author     = {Brucale, Luisa and Baido, Maria Cristina Lo and Mocciaro, Egle},
  title      = {Conditional connection explored: {{T}}he case of {Sicilian} \emph{cusà}},
  journal    = {Linguistics Vanguard},
  year       = {2022},
  volume     = {8},
  number     = {s4},
  month      = {8},
  pages      = {413--420},
  doi        = {10.1515/lingvan-2021-0033},
}

@InCollection{Chafe1987,
  author    = {Chafe, Wallace},
  title     = {Cognitive constraints on information flow},
  booktitle = {Coherence and Grounding in Discourse},
  year      = {1987},
  editor    = {Tomlin, Russell S.},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {21--51},
  doi       = {10.1075/tsl.11.03cha},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {1},
}

@Book{ModicomDuplâtre2020,
  title     = {Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles},
  year      = {2020},
editor    = {Modicom, Pierre-Yves and Duplâtre, Olivier},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  sortname  = {Modicom, Pierre-Yves and Duplatre, Olivier},
}

@InCollection{Cerruti2020,
  author    = {Cerruti, Massimo},
  title     = {From dialect to standard: {Facilitating} and constraining factors: {On} some uses of the {{Italian}} negative particle \emph{mica}},
  booktitle = {Intermediate Language Varieties: {Koinai} and regional standards in {{Europe}}},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Cerruti, Massimo and Tsiplakou, Stavroula},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {125--148},
  doi       = {10.1075/silv.24.06cer},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {6},
}

@InCollection{Abraham1991,
  author    = {Abraham, Werner},
  title     = {Discourse Particles in {{German}}: {How} Does their Illocutionary Force Come About?},
  booktitle = {Discourse Particles: {Descriptive} and Theoretical Investigations on the Logical, Syntactic, and Pragmatic Properties of Discourse Particles in {{German}}},
  year      = {1991},
  editor    = {Abraham, Werner},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {203--252},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Brinton1996,
  author     = {Brinton, Laurel J.},
  title      = {Pragmatic Markers in {{English}}: {Grammaticalization} and Discourse Functions},
  year       = {1996},
  publisher  = {De Gruyter},
  doi        = {10.1515/9783110907582},
  address    = {Berlin},
  month      = {5},
}

@Article{WaltereitDetges2007,
  author  = {Waltereit, Richard and Detges, Ulrich},
  title   = {Different functions, different histories. {Modal} particles and discourse markers from a diachronic point of view},
  journal = {Catalan Journal of Linguistics},
  year    = {2007},
  volume  = {6},
  month   = {11},
  pages   = {61--80},
}

@Book{Wilson1986,
 author     = {Sperber, Dan and Wilson, Deirdre},
  title     = {Relevance: {Communication} and Cognition},
  year      = {1986},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
}


@InCollection{Haspelmath2003,
  author     = {Haspelmath, Martin},
  title      = {The geometry of grammatical meaning: {Semantic} maps and cross-linguistic comparison},
  booktitle  = {The new psychology of language},
  year       = {2003},
  editor     = {Tomasello, Michael},
  volume     = {2},
  publisher  = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  pages      = {211--242},
  doi        = {10.5281/zenodo.831410},
  address    = {Mahwah, NJ},
  month      = {7},
}

@Book{Ammon1989,
  title     = {Status and function of languages and language varieties},
  year      = {1989},
editor    = {Ammon, Ulrich},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Article{HansenStrudsholm2008,
  author     = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard and Strudsholm, Erling},
  title      = {The semantics of particles: {{A}}dvantages of a contrastive and panchronic approach: {{A}} study of the polysemy of {{French}} \emph{déjà} and {{Italian}} \emph{già}},
  journal    = {Linguistics},
  year       = {2008},
  volume     = {46},
  number     = {3},
  month      = {5},
  pages      = {471--505},
  doi        = {10.1515/LING.2008.016},
}

@Article{Jucker1993,
  author     = {Jucker, Andreas H.},
  title      = {The discourse marker \emph{well}: {A} relevance-theoretical account},
  journal    = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year       = {1993},
  volume     = {19},
  number     = {5},
  month      = {5},
  pages      = {435--452},
  doi        = {10.1016/0378-2166(93)90004-9},
}

@Article{Alfonzetti2017,
  author     = {Alfonzetti, Giovanna},
  title      = {Introduction. {Sociolinguistic} research in {{Italy}}: {A} general outline},
  journal    = {Sociolinguistic Studies},
  year       = {2017},
  volume     = {11},
  number     = {2-3-4},
  pages      = {237--270},
  doi        = {10.1558/sols.33222},
}

@Article{Franken1997,
  author  = {Franken, Nathalie},
  title   = {Vagueness and approximation in relevance theory},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year    = {1997},
  volume  = {28},
  number  = {2},
  month   = {8},
  pages   = {135--151},
  doi     = {10.1016/S0378-2166(96)00082-3},
}

@Book{Lambrecht1994,
  author     = {Lambrecht, Knud},
  title      = {Information Structure and Sentence Form: {Topic}, Focus, and the Mental Representations of Discourse Referents},
  year       = {1994},
  publisher  = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi        = {10.1017/CBO9780511620607},
  address    = {Cambridge},
}

@Article{Schourup2001,
  author  = {Schourup, Lawrence},
  title   = {Rethinking \emph{well}},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year    = {2001},
  volume  = {33},
  number  = {7},
  month   = {7},
  pages   = {1025--1060},
  doi     = {10.1016/S0378-2166(00)00053-9},
}

@Article{Jackendoff1991,
  author  = {Jackendoff, Ray},
  title   = {Parts and boundaries},
  journal = {Cognition},
  year    = {1991},
  volume  = {41},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {12},
  pages   = {9--45},
  doi     = {10.1016/0010-0277(91)90031-X},
}

@InCollection{Schneider2002,
  author    = {Schneider, Stefan},
  title     = {An online database version of the {{LIP}} corpus},
  booktitle = {Romanistische {Korpuslinguistik} / {{Romance}} Corpus Linguistics: {{Korpora}} und gesprochene {{Sprache}} / {Corpora} and Spoken Language},
  year      = {2002},
  editor    = {Pusch, Claus D. and Raible, Wolfgang},
  publisher = {Narr},
  pages     = {201--208},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@InCollection{LuraghiKittilä2014,
  author    = {Luraghi, Silvia and Kittilä, Seppo},
  title     = {{Typology} and diachrony of partitive case markers},
  booktitle = {Partitive Cases and Related Categories},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Luraghi, Silvia and Huumo, Tuomas},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {17--62},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110346060.17},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {8},
  sortname  = {Luraghi, Silvia and Kittila, Seppo},
}

@InCollection{NeelsHartmann2018,
  author    = {Neels, Jakob and Hartmann, Stefan},
  title     = {Reduction or expansion? \emph{{A} bit of} both: {A} case study on the development of {{German}} degree modifiers},
  booktitle = {Grammaticalization meets Construction Grammar},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Coussé, Evie and Andersson, Peter and Olofsson, Joel},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages     = {137--168},
  doi       = {10.1075/cal.21.c6},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {5},
}

@Book{Labov1972,
  author    = {Labov, William},
  title     = {Sociolinguistic patterns},
  year      = {1972},
  publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
  address   = {Philadelphia, PA},
}

@InCollection{PascaleEtAl2017,
  author     = {De Pascale, Stefano and Marzo, Stefania and Speelman, Dirk},
  title      = {Evaluating regional variation in {{Italian}}: {{T}}owards a change in standard language ideology?},
  booktitle = {Towards a New Standard: {Theoretical} and Empirical Studies on the Restandardization of {{Italian}}},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Cerruti, Massimo and Crocco, Claudia and Marzo, Stefania},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages      = {118--142},
  doi        = {10.1515/9781614518839-005},
  address    = {Berlin},
  month      = {1},
}

@Article{Smet2012,
  author  = {De Smet, Hendrik},
  title   = {The Course of Actualization},
  journal = {Language},
  year    = {2012},
  volume  = {88},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {601--633},
}


@InCollection{Smet2014,
  author     = {De Smet, Hendrik},
  title      = {Does innovation need reanalysis?},
  booktitle = {Usage-Based Approaches to Language Change},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Coussé, Evie and Mengden, Ferdinand von},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages      = {23--48},
  doi        = {10.1075/sfsl.69.02sme},
  address    = {Amsterdam},
  month      = {7},
}


@Article{Ammon2003,
  author  = {Ammon, Ulrich},
  title   = {On the Social Forces that Determine what is Standard in a Language and on Conditions of Successful Implementation},
  journal = {Sociolinguistica},
  year    = {2003},
  volume  = {17},
  number  = {1},
  month   = {12},
  pages   = {1--10},
  doi     = {10.1515/9783110245226.1},
}

@Article{HengeveldKeizer2011,
  author  = {Hengeveld, Kees and Keizer, Evelien},
  title   = {Non-straightforward communication},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {43},
  number  = {7},
  month   = {5},
  pages   = {1962--1976},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.pragma.2011.01.001},
}

@Article{Hengeveld1989,
  author  = {Hengeveld, Kees},
  title   = {Layers and Operators in Functional Grammar},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year    = {1989},
  volume  = {25},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {127--157},
}

@InCollection{SchwenterWaltereit2010,
  author    = {Schwenter, Scott A. and Waltereit, Richard},
  title     = {Presupposition accommodation and language change},
  booktitle = {Subjectification, intersubjectification and grammaticalization},
  year      = {2010},
  editor    = {Davidse, Kristin and Vandelanotte, Lieven and Cuyckens, Hubert},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {75--102},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110226102.2.75},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {4},
}

@Book{GrassiEtAl1997,
  author    = {Grassi, Corrado and Sobrero, Alberto and Telmon, Tullio},
  title     = {Fondamenti di dialettologia italiana},
  year      = {1997},
  publisher = {Laterza},
  address   = {Roma},
  month     = {1},
}

@Article{NikiforidouEtAl2014,
  author     = {Nikiforidou, Kiki and Marmaridou, Sophia and Mikros, George K.},
  title      = {What's in a dialogic construction? {A} constructional approach to polysemy and the grammar of challenge},
  journal    = {Cognitive Linguistics},
  year       = {2014},
  volume     = {25},
  number     = {4},
  month      = {11},
  pages      = {655--699},
  doi        = {10.1515/cog-2014-0060},
}

@Article{CruschinaCognola2021,
  author  = {Cruschina, Silvio and Cognola, Federica},
  title   = {From connective adverb to modal particle: {{A}} generative analysis of \emph{poi}},
  journal = {Studi Italiani di Linguistica Teorica e Applicata},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {50},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {52--68},
}

@Article{AlmEtAl2018,
  author     = {Alm, Maria and Behr, Janina and Fischer, Kerstin},
  title      = {Modal particles and sentence type restrictions: {A} construction grammar perspective},
  journal    = {Glossa: a journal of general linguistics},
  year       = {2018},
  volume     = {3},
  number     = {1},
  month      = {12},
  doi        = {10.5334/gjgl.702},
}

@incollection{RiccaVisconti2014,
  author    = {Ricca, Davide and Visconti, Jacqueline},
  title     = {On the development of the {{Italian}} truth adverbs \emph{davvero} and \emph{veramente}},
 booktitle = {Diachronic Corpus Pragmatics},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Taavitsainen, Irma and Jucker, Andreas H. and Tuominen, Jukka},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
pages     = {133--154},
  doi       = {10.1075/pbns.243.09ric},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  month     = {3},
}

@InCollection{CarlierLamiroy2014,
  author    = {Carlier, Anne and Lamiroy, Béatrice},
  title     = {The grammaticalization of the prepositional partitive in {{Romance}}},
  booktitle = {Partitive Cases and Related Categories},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Luraghi, Silvia and Huumo, Tuomas},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  pages     = {477--520},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110346060.477},
  address   = {Berlin},
  month     = {8},
  sortname  = {Carlier, Anne and Lamiroy, Beatrice},
}

@InCollection{Levinson2017,
  author    = {Levinson, Stephen C.},
  title     = {Speech Acts},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Pragmatics},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Huang, Yan},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages     = {199--216},
  doi       = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.013.22},
  address   = {Oxford},
  month     = {1},
}

@InCollection{Held1983,
  author    = {Held, Gudrun},
  title     = {“{Kommen} {Sie} \emph{doch}!” oder “{Venga} \emph{pure}!”. {{Bemerkungen}} zu den pragmatischen {Partikeln} im {{Deutschen}} und {Italienischen} am {{Beispiel}} auffordernder {Sprechakte}},
  booktitle = {Parallela: {{Akten}} des 2. {Österreichisch}-{Italienischen} {Linguistentreffens} / {{Atti}} del 20 convegno italo-austriaco {{SLI}}, {{Roma}}, 1.-4.2. 1982},
  year      = {1983},
  editor    = {Dardano, Maurizio and Dressler, Wolfgang U. and Held, Gudrun},
  publisher = {Narr},
  pages     = {316--336},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@Article{Chini2011,
  author     = {Chini, Marina},
  title      = {New linguistic minorities: {{R}}epertoires, language maintenance and shift},
  journal    = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
  year       = {2011},
  volume     = {2011},
  number     = {210},
  month      = {7},
  pages      = {47--69},
  doi        = {10.1515/ijsl.2011.030},
}


@book{Östman1981,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Östman, Jan-Ola},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	sortname = {Ostman, Jan-Ola},
	title = {\emph{{You} {Know}}: {A} discourse-functional approach},
	year = {1981}
}


@book{BallarèEtAl2022,
	address = {Bologna},
	author = {Ballarè, Silvia and Goria, Eugenio and Mauri, Caterina},
	month = {9},
	publisher = {Pàtron},
	sortname = {Ballare, Silvia and Goria, Eugenio and Mauri, Caterina},
	title = {Italiano parlato e variazione linguistica: {Teoria} e prassi nella costruzione del corpus {{KIP}arla}},
	year = {2022},
}


@book{Ballarè2020,
	address = {Bologna - Cesena},
	author = {Ballarè, Silvia},
	publisher = {Caissa Italia},
	sortname = {Ballare, Silvia},
	title = {Esiti del ciclo di {{Jespersen}} in area italoromanza},
	year = {2020}
}


@article{CerrutiBallarè2021,
	author = {Cerruti, Massimo and Ballarè, Silvia},
	journal = {Bollettino dell'Atlante Linguistico Italiano},
	pages = {171 -- 196},
	sortname = {Cerruti, Massimo and Ballare, Silvia},
	title = {{{ParlaTO}}: {{C}}orpus del parlato di {Torino}},
	volume = {44},
	year = {2021}
}

@incollection{König1993,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {König, Ekkehard},
	booktitle = {Syntax: {Ein} internationales {{Handbuch}} zeitgenössischer {{Forschung}} / {An} International Handbook of Contemporary Research},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110095869.1.14.978},
	editor = {Jacobs, Joachim and von Stechow, Arnim and Sternefeld, Wolfgang and Vennemann, Theo},
	pages = {978--987},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	sortname = {Konig, Ekkehard},
	title = {Focus Particles},
	year = {1993}
}



@book{König1991,
	address = {London},
	author = {König, Ekkehard},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	shorttitle = {The {Meaning} of {Focus} {Particles}},
	sortname = {Konig, Ekkehard},
	title = {The Meaning of Focus Particles: {A} Comparative Perspective},
	year = {1991}
}


@incollection{HaspelmathKönig1998,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Haspelmath, Martin and König, Ekkehard},
	booktitle = {Adverbial Constructions in the Languages of {{Europe}}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110802610.563},
	editor = {van der Auwera, Johan},
	pages = {563--640},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	sortname = {Haspelmath, Martin and Konig, Ekkehard},
	title = {Concessive conditionals in the languages of {{Europe}}},
	year = {1998}
}


@incollection{König2017,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {König, Ekkehard},
	booktitle = {Focus on additivity: {{A}}dverbial modifiers in {Romance}, {Germanic} and {Slavic} Languages},
	editor = {Anna-Maria De Cesare and Cecilia Andorno},
	pages = {23–44},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	sortname = {Konig, Ekkehard},
	title = {Syntax and semantics of additive focus markers from a cross-linguistic perspective: {{A}} tentative assessment of the state of the art},
	year = {2017}
}


@incollection{KönigSiemund2007,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {König, Ekkehard and Siemund, Peter},
	booktitle = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description: {Clause} Structure},
	doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511619427.005},
	editor = {Shopen, Timothy},
	pages = {276--324},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	sortname = {Konig, Ekkehard and Siemund, Peter},
	title = {Speech act distinctions in grammar},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2007}
}


@incollection{KönigLi2018,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {König, Ekkehard and Li, Jingying},
	booktitle = {New Trends in Grammaticalization and Language Change},
	doi = {10.1075/slcs.202.03koe},
	editor = {Hancil, Sylvie and Breban, Tine and Lozano, José Vicente},
	month = {12},
	pages = {55--74},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	sortname = {Konig, Ekkehard and Li, Jingying},
	title = {Functional similarity despite geographical distance: {On} the grammaticalization of {{German}} \emph{mal} and {{Chinese}} \emph{yíxià}},
	year = {2018}
}


@incollection{AuerGünthner2005,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Auer, Peter and Günthner, Susanne},
	booktitle = {Grammatikalisierung im {Deutschen}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110925364},
	editor = {Leuschner, Torsten and Mortelmans, Tanja and De Groodt, Sarah},
	month = {12},
	pages = {335--362},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {{Die} {Entstehung} von {Diskursmarkern} im {Deutschen} – ein {Fall} von {Grammatikalisierung}?},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{KaltenböckEtAl2010,
	address = {Bingley},
	editor = {Kaltenböck, Gunther and Mihatsch, Wiltrud and Schneider, Stefan},
	publisher = {Emerald},
	sortname = {Kaltenbock, Gunther and Mihatsch, Wiltrud and Schneider, Stefan},
	title = {New approaches to hedging},
	year = {2010}
}


@incollection{ModicomDuplâtre2018,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Modicom, Pierre-Yves and Duplâtre, Olivier},
	booktitle = {Diskursive {Verfestigungen}: {Schnittstellen} zwischen {{Morphosyntax}}, {Phraseologie} und {{Pragmatik}} im {{Deutschen}} und im {{Sprachvergleich}}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110585292-006},
	editor = {Gautier, Laurent and Modicom, Pierre-Yves and Vinckel-Roisin, Hélène},
	month = {5},
	pages = {73--92},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	sortname = {Modicom, Pierre-Yves and Duplatre, Olivier},
	title = {Nicht nur {Fokuspartikel}: {{Geschichte}} und {Varianz} von \emph{nur} im {{Deutschen}}},
	year = {2018}
}


@incollection{Välikangas2004,
	address = {Helsinki},
	author = {Välikangas, Olli},
	booktitle = {Etymologie, {Entlehnungen} und {{Entwicklungen}}: {{Festschrift}} für {Jorma} {Koivulehto} zum 70. {{Geburtstag}}},
	editor = {Jorma Koivulehto and Irma Hyvärinen and Petri Kallio and Jarmo Korhonen and Kolehmainen, Leena},
	pages = {423--437},
	publisher = {Société Néophilologique},
	sortname = {Valikangas, Olli},
	title = {“{Wie} heißt er schon?” – “{Comment} s’appelle-t-il deja?” {Zur} {Problematik} der {Erinnerungsfragen}},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{Rácz2013,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Rácz, Péter},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110305395},
	month = {10},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	shorttitle = {Salience in Sociolinguistics},
	sortname = {Racz, Peter},
	title = {Salience in Sociolinguistics: {A} Quantitative Approach},
	year = {2013}
}


@incollection{Levinson1995,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Levinson, Stephen C.},
	booktitle = {Grammar and meaning: {{{E}}}ssays in honour of {Sir} {John} {Lyons}},
	editor = {Palmer, Frank R.},
	pages = {90–115},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Three levels of meaning},
	year = {1995}
}


@book{Sweetser1990,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Sweetser, Eve},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {From etymology to pragmatics: {Metaphorical} and cultural aspects of semantic structure},
	year = {1990}
}


@article{Traugott1989,
	author = {Traugott, Elizabeth C.},
title = {On the rise of epistemic meanings in English: {A}n example of subjectification in semantic change},
	journal = {Language},
	number = {1},
	pages = {31–55},
	volume = {65},
	year = {1989}
}


@misc{Traugott1995,
	author = {Traugott, Elizabeth C.},
	note = {Paper presented at the 12th {International} {Conference} on {Historical} {Linguistics} ({Manchester}, {August} 1995)},
	title = {The role of the development of discourse markers in a theory of grammaticalization},
	year = {1995}
}


@incollection{Waltereit2011,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Waltereit, Richard},
	booktitle = {The {Oxford} Handbook of Grammaticalization},
	editor = {Heine, Bernd and Narrog, Heiko},
	pages = {413–423},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Grammaticalization and discourse},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{Croft2000,
	address = {Harlow},
	author = {Croft, William},
	publisher = {Pearson Education},
	title = {Explaining language change: {{A}}n evolutionary approach},
	year = {2000}
}




@incollection{Ohala1981,
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {Ohala, John L.},
	booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on Language and Behavior ({Chicago} Linguistic Society, 1-2 {May} 1981)},
	editor = {Carrie S. Masek, Roberta A. Hendrick and Mary A. Miller},
	pages = {178–203},
	publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
	title = {The listener as a source of sound change},
	year = {1981}
}




@incollection{Ohala1993,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ohala, John L.},
	booktitle = {Historical linguistics: {{P}}roblems and perspectives},
	editor = {Charles Jones},
	pages = {237–78},
	publisher = {Longman},
	title = {The phonetics of sound change},
	year = {1993}
}




@incollection{Held1985,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Held, Gudrun},
	booktitle = {Gesprochenes {Italienisch} in {{Geschichte}} und {{Gegenwart}}},
  year      = {1985},
  editor    = {Radtke, Edgar and Holtus, Günter},
	pages = {300--328},
	publisher = {Narr},
	title = {“\emph{Ma}, \emph{dico}, sei \emph{proprio} dura, \emph{eh}!”: {Zu} {Formen} und {Funktionen} einiger lexikalischer {Verstärkungsmittel} im {Dialogreaktionen}},
	year = {1985}
}




@incollection{Held1988,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Held, Gudrun},
	booktitle = {{Lexikon} der romanistischen {Linguistik}},
	editor = {Günter Holtus, Metzeltin Michael and Christian Schmitt},
	pages = {63--75},
	publisher = {Niemeyer},
	title = {Partikelforschung / {Particelle} e modalità},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1988}
}


@incollection{Berruto2005,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Berruto, Gaetano},
	booktitle = {Dialect change: {{C}}onvergence and divergence in {European} languages},
	editor = {Peter Auer, Frans Hinskens and Paul Kerswill},
	pages = {81–97},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Dialect/standard convergence, mixing, and models of language contact: {{T}}he Case of {Italy}},
	year = {2005}
}


@book{Austin1961,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Austin, John L.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Philosophical papers},
	year = {1961}
}


@incollection{Koch1999,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Koch, Peter},
	booktitle = {Metonymy in language and thought},
	editor = {Klaus-Uwe Panther and Günter Radden},
	pages = {139–167},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Frame and contiguity: {{O}}n the cognitive bases of metonymy and certain types of word formation},
	year = {1999}
}


@incollection{Hopper1991,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Hopper, Paul J.},
	booktitle = {Approaches to Grammaticalization},
	editor = {Elizabeth C. Traugott and Bernd Heine},
	pages = {17–35},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {On Some Principles of Grammaticization},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1991}
}

@book{Aijmer2002,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Aijmer, Karin},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{English} discourse particles},
	year = {2002}
}




@book{Beeching2016,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Beeching, Kate},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Pragmatic markers in {British} {English}: {Meaning} in social interaction},
	year = {2016}
}



@incollection{Beeching2017,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Beeching, Kate},
	booktitle = {Pragmatic markers, discourse markers and modal particles: {New} perspectives},
	editor = {Chiara Fedriani and Andrea Sansò},
	pages = {459--480},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Just a Suggestion: \emph{Just/e} in {French} and {English}},
	year = {2017}
}


@article{Lee1987,
	author = {Lee, David A.},
	journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {377–398},
	title = {The semantics of \emph{just}},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1987}
}




@article{Lee1991,
	author = {Lee, David A.},
	journal = {Lingua},
	number = {1},
	pages = {43–66},
	title = {Categories in the description of \emph{just}},
	volume = {83},
	year = {1991}
}


@book{Levshina2015,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Levshina, Natalia},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {How to Do Linguistics with {R}: {Data} exploration and statistical analysis},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Lewis2011,
	author = {Lewis, Diana M.},
	journal = {Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {415–443},
	title = {A discourse-constructional approach to the emergence of discourse markers in {English}},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2011}
}