@article{Anderson2011,
	author = {Anderson, Gregory D. S.},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {1-2},
	pages = {1–409},
	title = {Auxiliary verb constructions in the languages of {Africa}},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2011}
}


@unpublished{Anderson2012,
	note = {Paper presented at the International Congress “Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction”, Paris, 18--21 September 2012},
	author = {Anderson, Gregory D. S.},
	title = {{S/{TAM}/P} morphs (portmanteau subject/{TAM}/polarity morphs) in {Niger}-{Congo} languages},
	year = {2012}
}


@incollection{Anderson2015,
    author = {Anderson, Gregory D. S.},
    year = {2015},
    title = {{STAMP} morphs in {Central Sudanic} languages},
    editor = {Mietzner, Angelika and Anne Storch},
    booktitle = {{Nilo-Saharan} -- {M}odels and Descriptions},
    series = {{Nilo-Saharan} Linguistic Analyses and Documentation},
    number = {28},
    pages = {151--167},
    address = {Cologne},
    publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@incollection{Anderson2016,
    author = {Anderson, Gregory D. S.},
    year = {2016},
    title = {{STAMP} morphs in the {Macro-Sudan Belt}},
    editor = {Payne, Doris L. and Sara Pacchiarotti and Mokaya Bosire},
    booktitle = {Diversity in {African} Languages. Selected papers from the 46th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
    series = {Contemporary African Linguistics},
    number = {1},
    pages = {513--539},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Language Science Press},
    doi = {10.17169/langsci.b121.497}
}

@article{Babaev2008,
	author = {Babaev, Kirill V.},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {1--2},
	pages = {131--183},
	title = {Reconstructing {Benue-}{Congo} person marking {I}: {{P}}roto-{Bantoid}},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2008}
}


@article{Bastin2006,
	author = {Bastin, Yvonne},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {25--36},
	title = {Un {PV} i̹- à la première personne du singulier en bantou},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2006}
}


@book{BlackingsFabb2003,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Blackings, Mairi John and Nigel Fabb},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {A Grammar of {Ma’di}. {Part} 1},
	series = {Mouton Grammar Library},
	number = {32},
	year = {2003}
}


@article{BlasiEtAl2016,
	author = {Blasi, Damián E. and Søren Wichmann and Harald Hammarström and Peter F. Stadler and Morten H. Christiansen},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	number = {39},
	pages = {10818--10823},
	sortname = {Blasi, Damian E. and Soren Wichmann and Harald Hammarstrom and Peter F. Stadler and Morten H. Christiansen},
	title = {Sound–meaning association biases evidenced across thousands of languages},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2016}
}


@incollection{Bostoen2019,
    author = {Bostoen, Koen},
    year = {2019},
    title = {Reconstructing {Proto-Bantu}},
    editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    edition = {2},
    series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
    pages = {308--334},
    address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@article{BostoenMundeke2011passive,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen and Léon Mundeke},
	journal = {Studies in Language},
	number = {1},
	pages = {72--111},
	sortname = {Bostoen, Koen and Leon Mundeke},
	title = {Passiveness and inversion in {Mbuun} ({Bantu} {B87}, {DRC})},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2011}
}


@incollection{Breen1981,
    author = {Breen, John G.},
    year = {1981},
    title = {{Margany and Gunya}},
    editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W. and Barry J. Blake},
    booktitle = {Handbook of {Australian} Languages},
    volume = {2},
    pages = {275--393},
    address = {Amsterdam},
    publisher = {John Benjamins},
    doi = {10.1075/z.hal2.08bre}
}

@article{Clark1972,
	author = {Clark, David J.},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {97--105},
	title = {A four-term person system and its ramifications},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1972}
}


@incollection{Creissels2000,
    author = {Creissels, Denis},
    year = {2000},
    title = {Typology},
    editor = {Heine, Bernd and Derek Nurse},
    booktitle = {African Languages: {An} introduction},
    pages = {231--258},
    address = {Cambridge},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@article{DevosVanOlmen2013,
	author = {Devos, Maud and Daniel {Van Olmen}},
	journal = {Studies in Language},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--57},
	title = {Describing and explaining the variation of {Bantu} imperatives and prohibitives},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2013}
}


@book{Doke1927,
	address = {Johannesburg},
	author = {Doke, Clement M.},
	publisher = {The University of the Witwatersrand Press},
	title = {Text Book of {Zulu} Grammar},
	year = {1927}
}


@incollection{Downing2011,
    author = {Downing, Laura J.},
    year = {2011},
    title = {Bantu tone},
    editor = {{van Oostendorp}, Marc and Colin J. Ewen and Elizabeth Hume and Keren Rice},
    booktitle = {The {Blackwell} Companion to Phonology},
    pages = {2730--2753},
    address = {Malden, MA},
    publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
}

@book{Fortune1955,
	address = {London},
	author = {Fortune, George},
	publisher = {Longmans, Green \& Co.},
	title = {An Analytical Grammar of {Shona}},
	year = {1955}
}


@article{Givón1971,
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	journal = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
	pages = {394--415},
	sortname = {Givon, Talmy},
	title = {Historical syntax and synchronic morphology: {{A}}n archaeologist's field trip},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1971}
}


@incollection{Givón1976,
    author = {Givón, Talmy},
    year = {1976},
    title = {Topic, pronoun, and grammatical agreement},
    editor = {Li, Charles N.},
    booktitle = {Subject and Topic},
    pages = {149--188},
    address = {New York},
    publisher = {Academic Press},
}

@unpublished{GoodGüldemann2006,
	note = {Paper presented at the International conference on ``Bantu Grammar Description and Theory'', School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 20--22 April 2006},
	author = {Good, Jeff and Tom Güldemann},
	sortname = {Good, Jeff and Tom Guldemann},
	title = {The {Bantu} verbal prefixes and {S-Aux-O-V} order in {Benue-}{Congo}},
	year = {2006}
}


@book{GreenIgwe1963,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Green, Margaret M. and G. Egemba Igwe},
	number = {53},
	publisher = {Akademie-Verlag},
	series = {Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Orientforschung der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin},
	title = {A Descriptive Grammar of {Igbo}},
	year = {1963}
}




@book{Güldemann1996,
	address = {Bochum},
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	number = {27},
	publisher = {Universitätsverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer},
	series = {Bochum-Essener Beiträge zur Sprachwandelforschung},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	title = {{Verbalmorphologie und Nebenprädikationen im {Bantu}: {{{E}}}ine Studie zur funktional motivierten Genese eines konjugationalen Subsystems}},
	year = {1996}
}


@incollection{Güldemann2003gram,
    author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
    year = {2003},
    title = {Grammaticalization},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {182--194},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@incollection{Güldemann2007,
    author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},    
    year = {2007},
    title = {Preverbal objects and information structure in {Benue-Congo}},
    editor = {Aboh, Enoch O. and Katharina Hartmann and Malte Zimmermann},
    booktitle = {Focus Strategies in {African} Languages: {The} interaction of focus and grammar in {Niger-Congo and Afro-Asiatic}},
    series = {Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs},
    number = {191},
    pages = {83--111},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@incollection{Güldemann2008,
    author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},    
    year = {2008},
    title = {The {Macro-Sudan Belt}: {Towards} identifying a linguistic area in northern {sub-Saharan Africa}},
    editor = {Heine, Bernd and Derek Nurse},
    booktitle = {A Linguistic Geography of {Africa}},
    pages = {151--185},
    address = {Cambridge},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@incollection{Güldemann2010,
    author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},    
    year = {2010},
    title = {Sprachraum and geography: {Linguistic macro-areas in Africa}},
    editor = {Lameli, Alfred and Roland Kehrein and Stefan Rabanus},
    booktitle = {Language and Space: {An} international handbook of linguistic variation. {Volume} 2: {Language} Mapping},
    series = {Handbücher zur {Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft}},
    number = {30.2},
    pages = {561--585, Maps 2901--2914},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@incollection{Güldemann2011a,
    author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},    
    year = {2011},
    title = {{Proto-Bantu and Proto-Niger-Congo: M}acro-areal typology and linguistic reconstruction},
    editor = {Hieda, Osamu and Christa König and Hirosi Nakagawa},
    booktitle = {Geographical Typology and Linguistic Areas: {With} special reference to {Africa}},
    series = {Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Studies in Linguistics},
    number = {2},
    pages = {109--141},
    address = {Amsterdam},
    publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@unpublished{Güldemann2011b,
	title = {Towards early {Bantu} by reconstructing a fragment across {Benue-Congo}: 1st-person singular *{mI}},
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	note = {Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference on Bantu Languages (B4ntu), Humboldt University of Berlin and the Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics (ZAS), Berlin, 7--9 April 2011.},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	year = {2011}
}


@unpublished{Güldemann2013,
	note = {Paper presented at the International Symposium ``Paradigm change in historical reconstruction. The Transeurasian languages and beyond'', Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 7--8 March 2013},
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	title = {Morphological fusion in {Niger} {Congo} and {Bantu}: {{A}}ddressing a historical-comparative problem},
	year = {2013}
}


@incollection{Güldemann2017,
    author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},    
    year = {2017},
    title = {A shared pronominal canon in the {Macro-Sudan Belt}: {Typological}, areal and genealogical perspectives},
    editor = {Kramer, Raija and Roland Kießling},
    booktitle = {Mechthildian Approaches to {Afrikanistik: Advances} in language based research in {Africa}. {F}estschrift für {Mechthild Reh}},
    pages = {101--146},
    address = {Cologne},
    publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@incollection{Güldemann2018,
    author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},    
    year = {2018},
    title = {Areal linguistics beyond contact, and linguistic areas in {Afrabia}},
    editor = {Güldemann, Tom},
    booktitle = {The Languages and Linguistics of {Africa}},
    series = {The World of Linguistics},
    number = {11},
    pages = {448--545},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@book{Guthrie1948,
	address = {London},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press (for the International African Institute)},
	title = {The Classification of the {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Handbook of {African} Languages},
	year = {1948}
}


@book{Guthrie1967-71,
	title = {Comparative {Bantu}: {An} introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the {Bantu} languages (4 volumes)},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	publisher = {Gregg International},
	year = {1967--71},
	address = {Farnborough}
}




@incollection{Heath2003,
    author = {Heath, Teresa},
    year = {2003},
    title = {Makaa ({A83})},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {335--348},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@article{Henrici1973,
	author = {Henrici, Alick},
	journal = {African Language Studies},
	pages = {82--104},
	title = {Numerical classification of {Bantu} languages},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1973}
}


@incollection{Hyman2007reconstruct,
    author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
    year = {2007},
    title = {Reconstructing the {Proto-Bantu} verbal unit: {Internal} evidence},
    editor = {Kula, Nancy C. and Lutz Marten},
    booktitle = {Bantu in {Bloomsbury}: {S}pecial issue on {Bantu} linguistics},
    series = {SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics},
    number = {15},
    pages = {201--211},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Department of Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies},
}

@article{Hyman2008,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	journal = {Linguistics, An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences},
	number = {2},
	pages = {309--350},
	title = {Directional asymmetries in the morphology and phonology of words, with special reference to {Bantu}},
	volume = {46},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{Hyman2010,
    author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
    year = {2010},
    title = {Focus marking in {Aghem}: {Syntax} or semantics},
    editor = {Fiedler, Ines and Anne Schwarz},
    booktitle = {The Expression of Information Structure: {A} documentation of its diversity across {Africa}},
    pages = {95--115},
    address = {Amsterdam},
    publisher = {John Benjamins},
}


@incollection{KisseberthOdden2003,
    author = {Kisseberth, Charles W. and David Odden},
    year = {2003},
    title = {Tone},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {59--70},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@book{Maho2009,
	author = {Maho, Jouni F.},
	url = {https://brill.com/fileasset/downloads_products/35125_Bantu-New-updated-Guthrie-List.pdf},
	title = {{NUGL} Online: {{T}}he online version of the new updated {Guthrie} list, a referential classification of the {Bantu} languages},
	year = {2009}
}


@article{Marlo2013,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {137--234},
	title = {Verb tone in {Bantu} languages: {{M}}icro-typological patterns and research methods},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2013}
}


@article{Meeussen1967,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {79--121},
	title = {{Bantu} grammatical reconstructions},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1967}
}


@article{Meinhof1938,
	author = {Meinhof, Carl},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Ethnologie},
	number = {3--5},
	pages = {144--152},
	title = {Die {Entstehung} der {Bantusprachen}},
	volume = {70},
	year = {1938}
}


@incollection{Miehe2004,
    author = {Miehe, Gudrun},
    year = {2004},
    title = {Les pronoms personnels dans les langues gur},
    editor = {Ibriszimow, Dymitr and Guillaume Segerer},
    booktitle = {Systèmes de marques personelles en Afrique},
    series = {Afrique et Langage},
    number = {8},
    pages = {97--128},
    address = {Leuven},
    publisher = {Peeters},
}

@incollection{Mithun1991,
    author = {Mithun, Marianne},
    year = {1991},
    title = {The development of bound pronominal paradigms},
    editor = {Lehmann, Winfred P. and Helen-Jo Jakusz Hewitt},
    booktitle = {Language Typology 1988: {T}ypological models in the service of reconstruction},
    series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory},
    number = {81},
    pages = {85--104},
    address = {Amsterdam},
    publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@article{NicholsPeterson1996,
	author = {Nichols, Johanna and David A. Peterson},
	journal = {Language},
	number = {2},
	pages = {336--371},
	title = {The {Amerind} personal pronouns},
	volume = {72},
	year = {1996}
}


@phdthesis{NjantchoKouagang2018,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {{Njantcho Kouagang}, Elisabeth},
	school = {Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales},
	title = {A Grammar of {Kwakum}},
	year = {2018}
}


@incollection{Nurse2007,
    author = {Nurse, Derek},
    year = {2007},
    title = {Did the {Proto-Bantu} verb have a synthetic or an analytic structure?},
    editor = {Kula, Nancy C. and Lutz Marten},
    booktitle = {Bantu in {Bloomsbury}: {S}pecial issue on {Bantu} linguistics},
    series = {SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics},
    number = {15},
    pages = {239--256},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Department of Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies}
}

@book{Nurse2008,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Nurse, Derek},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Tense and Aspect in {Bantu}},
	series = {{Oxford} Linguistics},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{NursePhilippson2003intro,
    author = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    year = {2003},
    title = {Introduction},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {1--12},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@article{NursePhilippson2006,
	author = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {155--196},
	sortname = {Nurse, Derek and Gerard Philippson},
	title = {Common tense-aspect markers in {Bantu}},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2006}
}


@book{NurseEtAl2016,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Nurse, Derek and Sarah Rose and John Hewson},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	title = {Tense and Aspect in {Niger}-{Congo}},
	series = {Documents on Social Sciences and {Humanities}},
	url = {https://www.africamuseum.be/sites/default/files/media/docs/research/publications/rmca/online/documents-social-sciences-humanities/tense-aspect-niger-congo.pdf},
	year = {2016}
}


@article{OddenBickmore2014,
	author = {Odden, David and Lee S. Bickmore},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {3--13},
	title = {Melodic tone in {Bantu}: {{O}}verview},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{PacchiarottiBostoen2020,
	author = {Pacchiarotti, Sara and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {139–195},
	title = {The {Proto}-{West}-{Coastal} {Bantu} velar merger},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2020}
}


@book{Redden1979,
	address = {Carbondale, IL},
	author = {Redden, James E.},
	number = {4},
	publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Southern Illinois University},
	series = {Occasional Papers on Linguistics},
	title = {A Descriptive Grammar of {Ewondo}},
	year = {1979}
}


@incollection{Schadeberg1978,
    author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
    year = {1978},
    title = {Partizipanten am {Dialog: Eine grammatische Kategorie, nachgewiesen am Bantu}},
    editor = {Jungraithmayr, Herrmann},
    booktitle = {Struktur und {Wandel afrikanischer Sprachen (Vorträge vom XX. Deutschen Orientalistentag, Erlangen 1977)}},
    series = {Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde},
    number = {A17},
    pages = {151--159},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Dietrich Reimer}
}

@incollection{Schadeberg2003historical,
    author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
    year = {2003},
    title = {Historical linguistics},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {143--163},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge}
}



@book{Stappers1986substitutiv,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Stappers, Leo},
	number = {8},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
	series = {Mainzer Afrika-Studien},
	title = {Substitutiv und {Possessiv} im {Bantu}},
	year = {1986}
}


@book{Stewart1976,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Stewart, John M.},
	publisher = {Leiden University Press},
	title = {Towards {Volta}-{Congo} Reconstruction: {{A}} comparative study of some languages of {Black}-{Africa}},
	year = {1976},
	series = {Inaugural Lecture},
}


@phdthesis{Thomas1969,
	address = {London},
	author = {Thomas, Elaine},
	school = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {A Grammatical Description of the {Engenni} Language},
	year = {1969}
}


@incollection{WilliamsonBlench2000,
    author = {Williamson, Kay and Roger M. Blench},
    year = {2000},
    title = {{Niger-Congo}},
    editor = {Heine, Bernd and Derek Nurse},
    booktitle = {African Languages: {An} introduction},
    pages = {11--42},
    address = {Cambridge},
    publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@inproceedings{Woolford2000,
    author = {Woolford, Ellen},
    year = {2000},
    title = {Agreement in disguise},
    editor = {Carstens, Vicki M. and Frederick Parkinson},
    booktitle = {Advances in {A}frican Linguistics: {Papers presented at the 28th Annual Conference on African linguistics}, held July 18--22, 1997, {Cornell University}},
    series = {Trends in African Linguistics},
    number = {4},
    pages = {103--117},
    address = {Trenton, NJ},
    publisher = {Africa World Press}
}


@article{AbelsMuriungi2008,
	author = {Abels, Klaus and Peter Muriungi},
	journal = {Lingua},
	number = {5},
	pages = {687--731},
	title = {The focus marker in {Kîîtharaka}: {{S}}yntax and semantics},
	volume = {118},
	year = {2008}
}


@book{AshtonEtAl1954,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ashton, Ethel O. and Enoch M. K. Mulira and E. G. M. Ndawula and Archibald N. Tucker},
	publisher = {Longmans, Green and Co.},
	title = {A {Luganda} Grammar},
	year = {1954}
}


@unpublished{AsiimweVanderWal2019,
	author = {Asiimwe, Allen and Jenneke {van der Wal}},
	note = {Paper presented at the workshop ``BaSIS Brainstorm'', Leiden University, 8--9 November 2019},
	title = {Puzzle 1: {P}redicate doubling in {Rukiga, Copi, and Makhuwa}},
	year = {2019}
}


@phdthesis{Bassong2014,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Bassong, Paul R.},
	school = {University of Yaoundé I},
	title = {Information Structure and the {Basa}’a Left Peripheral Syntax},
	year = {2014}
}


@book{Biloa1997,
	address = {Munich},
	author = {Biloa, Edmond},
	number = {2},
	publisher = {LINCOM Europa},
	series = {LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics},
	title = {Functional Categories and the Syntax of Focus in {Tuki}},
	year = {1997}
}


@article{BostoendeSchryver2015,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen and Gilles-Maurice {de Schryver}},
	journal = {Diachronica},
	note = {},
	number = {2},
	pages = {139--185 + 13 pages of supplementary material online},
	title = {Linguistic innovation, political centralization and economic integration in the {Kongo} kingdom: {{R}}econstructing the spread of prefix reduction},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2015}
}


@mastersthesis{Bouka1989,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Bouka, Léonce-Yembi},
	school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
	sortname = {Bouka, Leonce-Yembi},
	title = {Éléments de description du kaamba~: parler bantou de la {République} du {Congo} (groupe koongo, {H17b})},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{BybeeDahl1989,
	author = {Bybee, Joan L. and Östen Dahl},
	journal = {Studies in Language},
	number = {1},
	pages = {51--103},
	sortname = {Bybee, Joan L. and Osten Dahl},
	title = {The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the world},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1989}
}


@incollection{Bynoe-AndrioloYillah1975,
    author = {Bynoe-Andriolo, Esla Y. and Yillah, M. Sorie},
    year = {1975},
    title = {Predicate clefting in {Afro-European} creoles},
    editor = {Herbert, Robert K.},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {Conference on African Linguistics}},
    series = {Working Papers in Linguistics},
    number = {20},
    pages = {234--239},
    address = {Columbus, OH},
    publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Ohio State University},
}

@incollection{Crane2019,
    author = {Crane, Thera M.},
    year = {2019},
    title = {Totela ({K41})},
    editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    edition = {2},
    series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
    pages = {645--691},
    address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@article{DeKindEtAl2015,
	author = {{De Kind}, Jasper and Sebastian Dom and Gilles-Maurice {de Schryver} and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {Folia Linguistica Historica},
	pages = {113–163},
	title = {Event-centrality and the pragmatics-semantics interface in {Kikongo}: {{F}}rom predication focus to progressive aspect and vice versa},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2015}
}


@book{Dik1997,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Dik, Simon C.},
	number = {20},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	series = {Functional Grammar Series},
	title = {The Theory of Functional Grammar, Part 1: {{T}}he structure of the clause},
	edition = {2nd revised edition},
	year = {1997}
}




@unpublished{Fiedler2010,
	author = {Fiedler, Ines},
	address = {Berlin},
	title = {Predicate-centered focus in {Aja}},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	year = {2010}
}


@book{Fisch1977,
	address = {Windhoek},
	author = {Fisch, Maria},
	number = {15},
	publisher = {S.W.A. Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft},
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	title = {{Einführung} in die {Sprache} der {Mbukushu}, {Ost-Kavango}, {Namibia}},
	year = {1977}
}


@phdthesis{Gibson2012,
	address = {London},
	author = {Gibson, Hannah C.},
	school = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {Auxiliary Placement in {Rangi}: {A Dynamic Syntax} perspective},
	year = {2012}
}


@article{Gibson2019,
	author = {Gibson, Hannah C.},
	journal = {Studies in Language},
	number = {4},
	pages = {757–799},
	title = {The grammaticalisation of verb-auxiliary order in {East} {African} {Bantu}: {{F}}rom information structure to tense-aspect},
	volume = {43},
	year = {2019}
}


@article{Gilman1986,
	author = {Gilman, Charles},
	title = {African areal characteristics: {Sprachbund}, not substrate?},
	journal = {Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages},
	number = {1},
	pages = {33–50},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1986}
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@article{Goodman1985,
	author = {Goodman, Morris F.},
	journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {109–137},
	title = {{Book} Review: {{B}}ickerton, {D}. 1981. {Roots} of Language},
	volume = {51},
	year = {1985}
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@book{Green2007,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Green, Melanie},
	number = {40},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	series = {Publications of the Philological Society},
	title = {Focus in {Hausa}},
	year = {2007}
}


@Unpublished{Grégoire1993,
  author   = {Grégoire, Claire},
  note     = {Paper presented at the 23rd Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics, Leiden University, 30 August -- 1 September 1993},
  title    = {L’ordre {SOV} du nen: exception ou généralisation d’une tendance répandue en bantou du Nord-Ouest?},
  year     = {1993},
  sortname = {Gregoire, Claire},
}




@phdthesis{Guérois2015,
	address = {Lyon},
	author = {Guérois, Rozenn},
	school = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
	sortname = {Guerois, Rozenn},
	title = {A Grammar of {Cuwabo} ({Mozambique}, {Bantu} {P34})},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Güldemann1999a,
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {49–91},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	title = {Head-initial meets head-final: {{N}}ominal suffixes in eastern and southern {Bantu} from a historical perspective},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1999}
}


@article{Güldemann1999b,
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {157–184},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	title = {Toward a grammaticalization and typological account of the ka-possessive in {Zulu}},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1999}
}


@article{Güldemann2003pre,
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	journal = {Studies in Language},
	number = {2},
	pages = {323--360},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	title = {Present progressive vis-à-vis predication focus in {Bantu}: {{A}} verbal category between semantics and pragmatics},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2003}
}



@article{Güldemann2016,
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	journal = {Studies in Language},
	number = {3},
	pages = {551–590},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	title = {Maximal backgrounding = focus without (necessary) focus encoding},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2016}
}


@incollection{Güldemann2019,
    author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},    
    year = {2019},
    title = {The linguistics of {Holocene High Africa}},
    editor = {Sahle, Yonatan and Hugo Reyes-Centeno and Christian Bentz},
    booktitle = {Modern Human Origins and Dispersal. {Words}, Bones, Genes, Tools},
    series = {DFG Center for Advanced Studies Series},
    number = {2},
    pages = {285--313},
    address = {Tübingen},
    publisher = {Kerns},
}

@unpublished{GüldemannInprep,
    author = {Güldemann, Tom},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},    
    year = {In preparation},
    title = {Dissecting predicates for focus: {Towards} a typology of predicate clefting, verb doubling, and co.},
}

@unpublished{GüldemannEtAl2014,
	note = {Paper presented at the International Workshop ``BantuSynPhonIS Preverbal Domains'', ZAS Berlin and Humboldt University of Berlin, 14--15 November 2014},
	author = {Güldemann, Tom and Ines Fiedler and Yukiko Morimoto},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom and Ines Fiedler and Yukiko Morimoto},
	title = {The verb in the preverbal domain across {Bantu}: {{I}}nfinitive “fronting” and predicate-centered focus},
	year = {2014}
}


@unpublished{GüldemannEtAl2010,
	author = {Güldemann, Tom and Ines Fiedler and Yukiko Morimoto and Kirill Prokhorov},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom and Ines Fiedler and Yukiko Morimoto and Kirill Prokhorov}, 
	note = {Paper presented at the International Conference on ``Information Structure 2010'', University of Potsdam \& Humboldt University of Berlin, 8--10 July 2010},
	title = {Preposed verb doubling and predicate-centered focus},
	year = {2010}
}


@unpublished{Gunnink2016,
	author = {Gunnink, Hilde},
	note = {Paper presented at the 6th International Conference on Bantu Languages, University of Helsinki, 20--23 June 2016},
	title = {The fronted infinitive construction in {Fwe}},
	year = {2016}
}


@phdthesis{Gunnink2018,
	address = {Ghent},
	author = {Gunnink, Hilde},
	school = {Ghent University},
	title = {A Grammar of {Fwe}: {{A}} {Bantu} language of {Zambia} and {Namibia}},
	year = {2018}
}


@article{Gunnink2019,
	author = {Gunnink, Hilde},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {65–87},
	title = {The fronted-infinitive construction in {Fwe}},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2019}
}


@article{Hadermann1996,
	author = {Hadermann, Pascale},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {155–169},
	title = {Grammaticalisation de la structure infinitif + verbe conjugué dans quelques langues {Bantoues}},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1996}
}


@book{Hetherwick1902,
	address = {London},
	author = {Hetherwick, Alexander},
	publisher = {Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge},
	title = {A Handbook of the {Yao} Language},
	year = {1902}
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@book{Horton1949,
	address = {Johannesburg},
	author = {Horton, Alonzo E.},
	publisher = {Witwatersrand University Press},
	title = {A Grammar of {Luvale}},
	year = {1949}
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@article{HymanWatters1984,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and John R. Watters},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {233–273},
	title = {Auxiliary focus},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1984}
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@mastersthesis{Ibirahim2007,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Ibirahim, Njoya},
	school = {University of Yaoundé I},
	title = {Identificational vs. Information focus in {Makaa} and {Ŋyɛmbɔɔn}: {Interaction} between syntax and semantics},
	year = {2007}
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@article{Ibirahim2010,
	author = {Ibirahim, Njoya},
	journal = {Afrika und Übersee: Sprachen, Kulturen},
	number = {2},
	pages = {259–298},
	title = {Reduplication in {Makaa} ({A83})},
	volume = {91},
	year = {2010}
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@incollection{Jacob2010,
    author = {Jacob, Peggy},
    year = {2010},
    title = {On the obligatoriness of focus marking: {E}vidence from {Tar ’Barma}},
    editor = {Fiedler, Ines and Anne Schwarz},
    booktitle = {The Expression of Information Structure: {A} documentation of its diversity across {Africa}},
    series = {Typological Studies in Language},
    number = {91},
    pages = {117–144},
    address = {Amsterdam},
    publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@book{Jaggar2001,
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	author = {Jaggar, Philip J.},
	number = {7},
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	year = {2001}
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@book{Keegan1997,
	address = {Munich},
	author = {Keegan, John M.},
	number = {14},
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	year = {1997}
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@article{KoniMuluwaBostoen2014,
	author = {{Koni Muluwa}, Joseph and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
	pages = {123–135},
	title = {The immediate before the verb focus position in {Nsong} ({Bantu} {B85d}, {DR} {Congo}): {{A}} corpus-based exploration},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2014}
}


@unpublished{LandmanRanero2014,
	author = {Landman, Meredith and Rodrigo Ranero},
	note = {Paper presented at the 45th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, University of Kansas, 17--19 April 2014.},
	title = {On focus marking in {Kuria}},
	year = {2014}
}


@mastersthesis{Lubasa1974,
	address = {Lubumbashi},
	author = {Lubasa, N’ti Nseendi},
	school = {National University of Zaire},
	sortname = {Lubasa, N'ti Nseendi},
	title = {Locativity in {Kikóongo} and {English}},
	year = {1974}
}


@incollection{Manfredi1993,
    author = {Manfredi, Victor},
    year = {1993},
    title = {Verb focus in the typology of {Kwa/Kru and Haitian}},
    editor = {Byrne, Francis and Donald Winford},
    booktitle = {Focus and Grammatical Relations in {Creole} Languages. {Papers from the University of Chicago Conference on Focus and Grammatical Relations in Creole Languages}},
    series = {Creole Language Library},
    number = {12},
    pages = {3--51},
    address = {Amsterdam},
    publisher = {John Benjamins},
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@incollection{Meeuwis2013,
    author = {Meeuwis, Michael},
    year = {2013},
    title = {Lingala structure dataset},
    editor = {Michaelis, Susanne Maria and Philippe Maurer and Martin Haspelmath and Magnus Huber},
    booktitle = {Atlas of {Pidgin and Creole} Language Structures Online},
    address = {Leipzig},
    publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology},
}

@phdthesis{Möhlig1967,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Möhlig, Wilhelm J. G.},
	school = {University of Cologne},
	sortname = {Mohlig, Wilhelm J. G.},
	title = {Die {Sprache} der {Dciriku}},
	year = {1967}
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@incollection{Morimoto2017,
    author = {Morimoto, Yukiko},
    year = {2017},
    title = {The {Kikuyu} focus marker nĩ: {F}ormal and functional similarities to the conjoint/disjoint alternation},
    editor = {{van der Wal}, Jenneke and Larry M. Hyman},
    booktitle = {The Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in {Bantu}},
    series = {Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs},
    number = {301},
    pages = {147--174},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
}

@incollection{Mufwene1987,
    author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
    year = {1987},
    title = {An issue on predicate-clefting: {E}vidence from {Atlantic} creoles and {African} Languages},
    editor = {Maurer, Philippe and Thomas Stolz},
    booktitle = {{Varia Creolica}},
    series = {Bochum-Essener Beiträge zur Sprachwandelforschung},
    number = {3},
    pages = {71--89},
    address = {Bochum},
    publisher = {Studienverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer},
}

@incollection{Mufwene2013,
    author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
    year = {2013},
    title = {{Kikongo-Kituba} structure dataset},
    editor = {Michaelis, Susanne Maria and Philippe Maurer and Martin Haspelmath and Magnus Huber},
    booktitle = {Atlas of {Pidgin and Creole} Language Structures Online},
    address = {Leipzig},
    publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology},
}

@book{Mugane1997,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	author = {Mugane, John M.},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
	title = {A Paradigmatic Grammar of {Gĩkũyũ}},
	series = {{Stanford} Monographs in {African} Languages},
	year = {1997}
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@unpublished{Ndamsah2012,
	author = {Ndamsah, Gratiana},
	note = {Paper presented at the 7th World Congress of African Linguistics (WOCAL 7), University of Buea, Cameroon, 20--24 August 2012.},
	title = {Negation and the structure of {Limbum}},
	year = {2012}
}


@phdthesis{Nkemnji1995,
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	author = {Nkemnji, Michael},
	school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
	title = {Heavy Pied-piping in {Nweh}},
	year = {1995}
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@article{PacchiarottiEtAl2019,
	author = {Pacchiarotti, Sara and Natalia Chousou-Polydouri and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {155--229},
	title = {Untangling the {West}-{Coastal} {{Bantu}} mess: {{I}}dentification, geography and phylogeny of the {{Bantu}} {B50}-80 languages},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2019}
}


@article{RothGibson2019,
	author = {Roth, Tim and Hannah C. Gibson},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {281–319},
	title = {Differential diagnoses of language change in {Ngoreme}, a {Bantu} language of {Tanzania}},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2019}
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@incollection{SchadebergBostoen2019,
    author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C. and Koen Bostoen},
    year = {2019},
    title = {Word formation},
    editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {{The Bantu Languages}},
    edition = {2},
    series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
    pages = {172--203},
    address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@article{Schwarz2003,
	author = {Schwarz, Florian},
	journal = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
	pages = {41–118},
	title = {Focus marking in {Kikuyu}},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2003}
}


@article{Sillery1936,
	author = {Sillery, Anthony},
	journal = {Bantu Studies, A Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of Bantu, Hottentot and Bushmen},
	number = {1},
	pages = {9–29},
	title = {Notes for a grammar of the {Kuria} language},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1936}
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@book{VanderWalHyman2017,
	address = {Berlin},
	booktitle = {The Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in {Bantu}},
	editor = {{van der Wal}, Jenneke and Larry M. Hyman},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {The Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in {Bantu}},
	series = {Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs},
	number = {301},
	year = {2017}
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@book{Westphal1958,
	address = {London},
	author = {Westphal, Ernst O. J.},
	publisher = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {Kwangari: {{A}}n Index of Lexical Types},
	year = {1958}
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@book{Whiteley1960,
	address = {Kampala},
	author = {Whiteley, Wilfred H.},
	number = {4},
	publisher = {East African Institute of Social Research},
	series = {East African Linguistic Studies},
	title = {The Tense System of {Gusii}},
	year = {1960}
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@article{Yoneda2009,
	author = {Yoneda, Nobuko},
	journal = {Journal of Swahili and African Studies},
	pages = {148–164},
	title = {Matengo-no doushi-katsuyoukei-to shouten [{Verb} inflection and focus in {Matengo}]},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2009}
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@mastersthesis{Atta1993,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Atta, Samuel Ebongkome},
	school = {Université de Yaoundé I},
	title = {The Phonology of {Lukundu (Bakundu)}},
	year = {1993}
}


@incollection{BakerWiltshire2003,
    author = {Baker, Gary K. and Caroline R. Wiltshire},
    year = {2003},
    title = {An {OT} treatment of palatal fortition in {Argentinian Spanish}},
    editor = {Pérez-Leroux, Ana Teresa and Yves Roberge},
    booktitle = {Romance Linguistics: {T}heory and Acquisition. {Selected papers from the 32nd Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL), Toronto, April 2002}},
    series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory},
    number = {244},
    pages = {33--48},
    address = {Amsterdam},
    publisher = {John Benjamins},
}


@article{Baucom1975,
	author = {Baucom, Kenneth L.},
	journal = {African Studies},
	number = {3},
	pages = {165--184},
	title = {The phonology of proto-{Wambo}},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1975}
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@book{Bostoen2005,
	address = {Frankfurt am Main},
	author = {Bostoen, Koen},
	number = {9},
	publisher = {Peter Lang},
	series = {Schriften zur {Afrikanistik} / {Research} in {African} Studies},
	title = {Des mots et des pots en bantou~: une approche linguistique de l'histoire de la céramique en {Afrique}},
	year = {2005}
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@incollection{Bostoen2009,
    author = {Bostoen, Koen},
    year = {2009},
    title = {Shanjo and {Fwe} as part of {Bantu Botatwe: A} diachronic phonological approach},
    editor = {Ojo, Akinloye and Lioba Moshi},
    booktitle = {{Selected Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
    pages = {110--130},
    address = {Somerville, MA},
    publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
}



@incollection{BostoenBastin2016,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen and Yvonne Bastin},
	doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.013.36},
	title = {{Bantu} Lexical Reconstruction},
	year = {2016},
	booktitle = {Oxford handbooks online},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford}
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@article{Botne1991,
	author = {Botne, Robert},
	journal = {Afrika und Übersee: Sprachen, Kulturen},
	number = {2},
	pages = {247--268},
	title = {Variation and word formation in {Proto}-{Bantu}: {{T}}he case of *-{YI}̹{KAD}-},
	volume = {74},
	year = {1991}
}


@book{Bourquin1923,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Bourquin, Walther},
	number = {5},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen)},
	series = {Beiheft zur Zeitschrift für Eingeborenen-Sprachen},
	title = {{{Neue} {Ur}-{{Bantu}}-Wortstämme, nebst einem {Beitrag} zur {Erforschung} der {{Bantu}}-Wurzeln}},
	year = {1923}
}


@article{Bulkens2009,
	author = {Bulkens, Annelies},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {27–58},
	title = {Quelques thèmes pour `pirogue' dans les langues bantoues},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2009}
}


@article{BybeeEasterday2019,
	author = {Bybee, Joan L. and Shelece Easterday},
	journal = {Linguistic Typology},
	number = {2},
	pages = {263–302},
	title = {Consonant strengthening: {{A}} crosslinguistic survey and articulatory proposal},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2019}
}


@article{Connell2007,
	author = {Connell, Bruce},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {7–31},
	title = {Mambila fricative vowels and {Bantu} spirantization},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2007}
}


@article{Coupez1954,
	author = {Coupez, André},
	journal = {Zaïre~: revue congolaise / Zaïre: Congolees tijdschrift},
	pages = {157--161},
	sortname = {Coupez, Andrez},
	title = {Les phonèmes bantous g et j non précédés de nasale},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1954}
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@book{CoupezEtAl1998,
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	booktitle = {{Bantu} Lexical Reconstructions 2 / {Reconstructions} lexicales bantoues 2},
	editor = {Coupez, André and Yvonne Bastin and Evariste Mumba},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	sortname = {Coupez, Andrez and Yvonne Bastin and Evariste Mumba},
	title = {{Bantu} Lexical Reconstructions 2 / {Reconstructions} lexicales bantoues 2},
	year = {1998}
}


@phdthesis{Crane2011,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	author = {Crane, Thera M.},
	school = {University of California},
	title = {Beyond Time: {{T}}emporal and Extra-temporal Functions of Tense and Aspect Marking in {Totela}, a {Bantu} Language of {Zambia}},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{CraneEtAl2011,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	author = {Crane, Thera M. and Larry M. Hyman and Simon Nsielanga Tukumu},
	number = {147},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	series = {University of California Publications in Linguistics},
	title = {A Grammar of {Nzadi} [{B}.865]: {{A}} {Bantu} language of the {Democratic} {Republic} of {Congo}},
	year = {2011}
}


@incollection{Creissels1999remark,
    author = {Creissels, Denis},
    year = {1999},
    title = {Remarks on the sound correspondences between {Proto-Bantu and Tswana (S.31)}, with particular attention to problems involving *j (or *y), *i̹ and sequences *{NC}},
    editor = {Hombert, Jean-Marie and Larry M. Hyman},
    booktitle = {Bantu Historical Linguistics: {T}heoretical and empirical perspectives},
    series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
    number = {99},
    pages = {297--334},
    address = {Stanford, CA},
    publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}


@mastersthesis{denBesten2016,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {{den Besten}, Margaret G. G.},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {A Phonology of {Batanga} ({Bantu} {A30}); {The} {Ban\textopeno’\textopeno} dialect},
	year = {2016}
}


@article{EliasEtAl1984,
	author = {Elias, Philip and Jacqueline Leroy and Jan Voorhoeve},
	journal = {Afrika und Übersee: Sprachen, Kulturen},
	number = {1},
	pages = {31--107},
	title = {{Mbam-Nkam} or {Eastern} {Grassfields}},
	volume = {67},
	year = {1984}
}


@phdthesis{Ellington1977,
	address = {Madison, WI},
	author = {Ellington, John Ernest},
	school = {University of Wisconsin--Madison},
	title = {Aspects of the {Tiene} Language},
	year = {1977}
}


@book{Essono2000,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Essono, Jean-J. Marie},
	publisher = {Presses de l'Université catholique d'Afrique centrale},
	title = {L'ewondo~: langue bantu du {Cameroun}~: phonologie -- morphologie -- syntaxe},
	year = {2000}
}


@article{Faytak2014,
	author = {Faytak, Matthew},
	journal = {UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report},
	pages = {52–100},
	title = {High vowel fricativization and chain shift},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2014}
}


@book{Fivaz1986,
	address = {Windhoek},
	author = {Fivaz, Derek},
	number = {1},
	publisher = {Department of African Languages},
	series = {African Studies of the Academy},
	title = {A Reference Grammar of {Oshindonga} ({Wambo})},
	year = {1986}
}


@article{Gerhardt1982,
	author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig},
	journal = {Afrika und Übersee: Sprachen, Kulturen},
	number = {1},
	pages = {75–87},
	title = {Jarawan {{Bantu}}: {{T}}he mistaken identity of the {{Bantu}} who turned north},
	volume = {65},
	year = {1982}
}


@article{Greenberg1969,
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
	journal = {Language},
	pages = {427--432},
	title = {Review of {I. Fodor's} (1966) {The} problems in the classification of the {African} languages: {Methodological} and theoretical conclusions concerning the classification system of {Joseph H. Greenberg}},
	volume = {45},
	year = {1969}
}


@article{GrégoireRekanga1994,
	author = {Grégoire, Claire and Jean-Paul Rekanga},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {71–77},
	sortname = {Gregoire, Claire and Jean-Paul Rekanga},
	title = {Nouvelles hypothèses diachroniques sur la cl 10b du myene-nkomi ({B11e})},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1994}
}




@book{Guthrie1953,
	address = {London},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press (for the International African Institute)},
	title = {The {Bantu} Languages of {Western} {Equatorial} {Africa}},
	series = {Handbook of {African} Languages},
	year = {1953}
}


@article{Guthrie1965,
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages},
	number = {1},
	pages = {40–45},
	title = {Comparative {Bantu}: {{A}} preview},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1965}
}

@article{Hall2014,
	author = {Hall, T. Alan},
	journal = {Diachronica},
	number = {2},
	pages = {223–266},
	title = {The analysis of {Westphalian} {German} Spirantization},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{Hannan1974,
	address = {Salisbury},
	author = {Hannan, Michael},
	publisher = {Rhodesia Literature Bureau},
	title = {{Standard} {Shona} Dictionary},
	edition = {2nd revised edition},
	year = {1974}
}


@phdthesis{Hedinger1987,
	address = {London},
	author = {Hedinger, Robert},
	school = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {The {Manenguba} Languages ({Bantu} {A}.15, {Mbo} cluster) of {Cameroon}},
	year = {1987}
}


@book{Homburger1913,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Homburger, Lilias},
	publisher = {H. Champion},
	title = {{E}́tude sur la phonétique historique du bantou},
	series = {Bibliothèque de l'{E}cole des hautes études. IVe section, Sciences historiques et philologiques},
	number = {209},
	year = {1913}
}


@incollection{Hualde2011,
    author = {Hualde, José Ignacio},
    year = {2011},
    title = {Sound change},
    editor = {{van Oostendorp}, Marc and Colin J. Ewen and Elizabeth Hume and Keren Rice},
    booktitle = {The {Blackwell} Companion to Phonology},
    series = {Blackwell Companions to Linguistics},
    pages = {2214–2235},
    address = {Malden, MA},
    publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
}

@incollection{HymanKatamba1999,
    author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Francis X. Katamba},
    year = {1999},
    title = {The syllable in {Luganda} phonology and morphology},
    editor = {{van der Hulst}, Harry and Nancy A. Ritter},
    booktitle = {The Syllable: {V}iews and Facts},
    series = {Studies in Generative Grammar},
    number = {45},
    pages = {349--416},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@article{Idiata-Mayombo1993,
	author = {Idiata-Mayombo, Daniel-Franck},
	journal = {Pholia},
	pages = {67–108},
	title = {Eléments de phonologie diachronique du isangu ({B.} 42)},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1993}
}


@article{KambaMuzenga1988,
	author = {{Kamba Muzenga}, Jean-Georges},
	journal = {Annales Æquatoria},
	pages = {89–131},
	title = {Comportement du préfixe nominal de classe 5 en bantou},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{KoileEtAl2022,
	author = {Koile, Ezequiel and Simon J. Greenhill and Damián E. Blasi and Remco Bouckaert and Russell D. Gray},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	pages = {e2112853119},
	title = {Phylogeographic analysis of the {Bantu} language expansion supports a rainforest route},
	volume = {119},
 	number = {32},
	year = {2022}
}

@book{KoniMuluwaBostoen2015,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {{Koni Muluwa}, Joseph and Koen Bostoen},
	number = {48},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages},
	title = {Lexique comparé des langues bantu du {Kwilu} ({République} démocratique du {Congo}): {{F}}rançais -- anglais -- 21 langues bantu ({B, C, H, K, L})},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Marlo2015,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	journal = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1–22},
	title = {Exceptional properties of the reflexive in {Bantu} languages},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2015}
}


@book{Mathangwane1999,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	author = {Mathangwane, Joyce T.},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
	title = {Ikalanga Phonetics and Phonology: {{A}} synchronic and diachronic study},
	series = {{Stanford} Monographs in {African} Language},
	year = {1999}
}





@techreport{Meeussen1969,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	institution = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	title = {{Bantu} Lexical Reconstructions},
	type = {Unpublished ms., 28 pp.},
	year = {1969}
}


@article{Meeussen1973,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {African Language Studies},
	pages = {6--18},
	title = {Comparative {Bantu}: {{T}}est cases for method},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1973}
}


@article{MeeussenTucker1955,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel and Archibald N. Tucker},
	journal = {Africa: Journal of the International African Institute},
	number = {2},
	pages = {170–180},
	title = {Les phonèmes du ganda et du bantou commun},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1955}
}




@book{MeinhofEtAl1932,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Meinhof, Carl and Alice Werner and Nicolaas J. {Van Warmelo}},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen)},
	title = {Introduction to the Phonology of the {Bantu} Languages},
	year = {1932},
	note = {Being the English version of \textit{Grundriß einer Lautlehre der Bantusprachen}},
}


@article{Mortensen2012,
	author = {Mortensen, David R.},
	journal = {Diachronica},
	number = {4},
	pages = {434–470},
	title = {The emergence of obstruents after high vowels},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2012}
}


@incollection{MousBreedveld1986,
    author = {Mous, Maarten and Anneke Breedveld},
    year = {1986},
    title = {A dialectometrical study of some {Bantu} languages {(A. 40 -- A. 60)} of {Cameroon}},
    editor = {Guarisma, Gladys and Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig},
    booktitle = {La méthode dialectometrique appliquée aux langues africaines},
    pages = {177--241},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
}

@book{Ngunga2000,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	author = {Ngunga, Armindo S. A.},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
	title = {Phonology and Morphology of the {Ciyao} Verb},
	series = {{Stanford} Monographs in {African} Languages},
	year = {2000}
}


@book{Nurse1979,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Nurse, Derek},
	publisher = {Helmut Buske},
	title = {Classification of the {Chaga} Dialects: {{L}}anguage and history on {Kilimanjaro}, the {Taita} {Hills} and the {Pare} {Mountains}},
	year = {1979}
}


@incollection{NursePhilippson2003towards,
    author = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    year = {2003},
    title = {Towards a historical classification of the {Bantu} languages},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {164--181},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@incollection{Odden2003,
    author = {Odden, David},
    year = {2003},
    title = {{Rufiji-Ruvuma} {(N10, P10-P20)}},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {529–545},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}




@incollection{PhilippsonGrollemund2019,
    author = {Philippson, Gérard and Rebecca Grollemund},
    year = {2019},
    title = {Classifying {Bantu} languages},
    editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    edition = {2},
    series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
    pages = {335--354},
    address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@article{Rekanga1994,
	author = {Rekanga, Jean-Paul},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {149–167},
	title = {Les réflexes du protobantou en myene-nkomi, langue bantoue du {Gabon} ({B11e})},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1994}
}



@book{Sihler1995,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Sihler, Andrew L.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {New Comparative Grammar of {Greek} and {Latin}},
	year = {1995}
}


@article{Stappers1971,
	author = {Stappers, Leo},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {255–307},
	title = {Esquisse de la langue lengola},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1971}
}


@phdthesis{Teil-Dautrey2004,
	address = {Lyon},
	author = {Teil-Dautrey, Gisèle},
	school = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
	sortname = {Teil-Dautrey, Gisele},
	title = {Lexiques proto-bantous~: étude des cooccurrences segmentales et supra-segmentales},
	year = {2004}
}


@book{TurveyEtAl1977,
	address = {Johannesburg},
	author = {Turvey, B. H. C. and W. Zimmermann and G. B. Taapopi},
	publisher = {Witwatersrand University Press},
	title = {Kwanyama -- {English} Dictionary},
	year = {1977}
}


@phdthesis{VandeVelde2006,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
	school = {Katholieke Universiteit Leuven},
	title = {A Description of {Eton}: {{P}}honology, morphology, basic syntax and lexicon},
	year = {2006}
}


@book{YanesMoise1987,
	address = {Sangmelima},
	author = {Yanes, Serge and Eyinga Essam Moise},
	publisher = {P. Monti},
	title = {Dictionnaire boulou -- français, français -- boulou; avec grammaire},
	year = {1987}
}


@phdthesis{Allan1973,
	address = {London},
	author = {Allan, Edward Jay},
	school = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {A Grammar of {Buɛm}: {{T}}he {Lɛlɛmi} Language},
	year = {1973}
}


@book{AtindogbéGrollemund2017,
	address = {Berlin},
	booktitle = {Relative Clauses in {Cameroonian} Languages: {{S}}tructure, Function and Semantics},
	editor = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert and Rebecca Grollemund},
	number = {58},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
	sortname = {Atindogbe, Gratien Gualbert and Rebecca Grollemund},
	title = {Relative Clauses in {Cameroonian} Languages: {{S}}tructure, Function and Semantics},
	year = {2017}
}


@article{Ba2015,
	author = {Ba, Ibrahima},
	journal = {Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics},
	pages = {84–99},
	title = {Factive relative clauses in {Pulaar}},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2015}
}


@incollection{Bearth2003,
    author = {Bearth, Thomas},
    year = {2003},
    title = {Syntax},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {121--142},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@inproceedings{Beaudoin-LietzEtAl2004,
    author = {Beaudoin-Lietz, Christa and Derek Nurse and Sarah Rose},
    year = {2004},
    title = {Pronominal object marking in {Bantu}},
    editor = {Akinlabi, Akinbiyi and Oluseye Adesola},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th {World Congress of African Linguistics, New Brunswick 2003}},
    pages = {175--188},
    address = {Cologne},
    publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@incollection{BeltzungEtAl2010,
    author = {Beltzung, Jean-Marc and Annie Rialland and Georges Martial Embanga Aborobongui},
    year = {2010},
    title = {Les relatives possessives en mbochi ({C25})},
    editor = {Downing, Laura J. and Annie Rialland and Jean-Marc Beltzung and Sophie Manus and Cédric Patin and Kristina Riedel},
    booktitle = {Papers from the {Workshop on Bantu Relative Clauses}},
    series = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
    number = {53},
    pages = {7--31},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft},
}

@book{Biloa2013,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Biloa, Edmond},
	number = {203},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today},
	title = {The Syntax of {Tuki}: {{A}} cartographic approach},
	year = {2013}
}




@article{BostoenMundeke2012,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen and Léon Mundeke},
	journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
	number = {2},
	pages = {139–154},
	sortname = {Bostoen, Koen and Leon Mundeke},
	title = {Subject marking, object-verb order and focus in {Mbuun} ({Bantu}, {B87})},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2012}
}


@book{Campbell1998,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	author = {Campbell, Lyle},
	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
	title = {Historical Linguistics: {{A}}n introduction},
	year = {1998}
}


@article{Carstens2005,
	author = {Carstens, Vicki M.},
	journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
	number = {2},
	pages = {219–279},
	title = {Agree and {EPP} in {Bantu}},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2005}
}


@incollection{ChengForthcoming,
    author = {Cheng, Lisa L.-S.},
    year = {Forthcoming},
    title = {Relative clauses},
    editor = {Marten, Lutz and Nancy C. Kula and Jochen Zeller and Ellen Hurst},
    booktitle = {The {Oxford} Guide to the {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Oxford Guides to the World’s Languages},
    number = {2},
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@book{Clarke1848,
	address = {Berwick-on-Tweed},
	author = {Clarke, John},
	publisher = {Daniel Cameron},
	title = {Introduction to the {Fernandian} Tongue},
	edition = {2nd revised edition},
	year = {1848}
}


@incollection{DeKind2014,
    author = {{De Kind}, Jasper},
    year = {2014},
    title = {Pre-verbal focus in {Kisikongo (H16a, Bantu)}},
    editor = {Hamlaoui, Fatima},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Workshop BantuSynPhonIS: Preverbal} Domain(s)},
    series = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
    number = {57},
    pages = {95--122},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft},
}

@article{DemuthHarford1999,
	author = {Demuth, Katherine and Carolyn Harford},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {41--61},
	title = {Verb raising and subject inversion in {Bantu} relatives},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1999}
}


@book{Dimmendaal2011,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of {African} Languages},
	year = {2011}
}


@article{DowningMtenje2011,
	author = {Downing, Laura J. and Al Mtenje},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {65–112},
	title = {Prosodic phrasing of {Chichewa} relative clauses},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{DowningEtAl2010,
	address = {Berlin},
	booltitle = {Papers from the {Workshop on {Bantu} Relative Clauses}},
	editor = {Downing, Laura J. and Annie Rialland and Jean-Marc Beltzung and Sophie Manus and Cédric Patin and Kristina Riedel},
	number = {53},
	publisher = {Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft},
	series = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
	sortname = {Downing, Laura J. and Annie Rialland and Jean-Marc Beltzung and Sophie Manus and Cedric Patin and Kristina Riedel},
	title = {Papers from the {Workshop on {Bantu} Relative Clauses}},
	year = {2010}
}


@article{Dzameshie1995,
	author = {Dzameshie, Alex K.},
	journal = {Research Review (NS)},
	number = {1-2},
	pages = {27–42},
	title = {Syntactic characteristics of {Ewe} relative clause constructions},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1995}
}


@article{Ehret1972,
	author = {Ehret, Christopher},
	journal = {Transafrican Journal of History},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1–9},
	title = {{Bantu} origins and history: {{C}}ritique and interpretation},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1972}
}


@incollection{FiedlerEtAl2010,
    author = {Fiedler, Ines and Katharina Hartmann and Brigitte Reineke and Anne Schwarz and Malte Zimmermann},
    year = {2010},
    title = {Subject focus in {West African} languages},
    editor = {Zimmermann, Malte and Caroline Féry},
    booktitle = {Information Structure: {T}heoretical, typological, and experimental perspectives},
    series = {Oxford Linguistics},
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@article{Givón1972,
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {289–299},
	sortname = {Givon, Talmy},
	title = {A note on subject postponing},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1972}
}


@book{Gregersen1967,
	address = {Baltimore, MD},
	author = {Gregersen, Edgar A.},
	publisher = {Waverly Press},
	title = {Prefix and Pronoun in {Bantu}},
	series = {Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics},
	number = {Memoir 21},
	year = {1967}
}


@incollection{HamlaouiForthcoming,
    author = {Hamlaoui, Fatima},
    year = {Forthcoming},
    title = {Inversion constructions},
    editor = {Marten, Lutz and Nancy C. Kula and Jochen Zeller and Ellen Hurst},
    booktitle = {The {Oxford} Guide to the {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Oxford Guides to the World’s Languages},
    number = {2},
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@article{HamlaouiMakasso2015,
	author = {Hamlaoui, Fatima and Emmanuel-Moselly Makasso},
	journal = {Lingua},
	pages = {35–64},
	title = {Focus marking and the unavailability of inversion structures in the {Bantu} language {Bàsàá} ({A43})},
	volume = {154},
	year = {2015}
}


@unpublished{Hare2018,
	author = {Hare, David M.},
	title = {Relative Clauses in {Kwakum} ({A91})},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {2018}
}


@book{HarrisCampbell1995,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Harris, Alice C. and Lyle Campbell},
	number = {74},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics},
	title = {Historical Syntax in Cross-linguistic Perspective},
	year = {1995}
}


@phdthesis{Henderson2006,
	address = {Urbana-Champaign, IL},
	author = {Henderson, Brent M.},
	school = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
	title = {The Syntax and Typology of {Bantu} Relative Clauses},
	year = {2006}
}


@incollection{Hyman2003,
    author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
    year = {2003},
    title = {{Basaá (A43)}},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {257--282},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@inproceedings{Hyman2007nc,
    author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
    year = {2007},
    title = {{Niger-Congo} verb extensions: {O}verview and discussion},
    editor = {Payne, Doris L. and Jaime Peña},
    booktitle = {Selected Proceedings of the 37th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
    pages = {149--163},
    address = {Somerville, MA},
    publisher = {Cascadilla Press},
}

@article{Hyman2012,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {97–117},
	title = {Post-verbal subject in the {Nzadi} relative clause},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2012}
}


@incollection{Hyman2017multiple,
    author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
    year = {2017},
    title = {Multiple argument marking in {Bantoid: F}rom syntheticity to analyticity},
    editor = {Bisang, Walter and Andrej Malchukov},
    booktitle = {Unity and Diversity in Grammaticalization Scenarios},
    series = {Studies in Diversity Linguistics},
    number = {16},
    pages = {67--95},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Language Science Press},
    doi = {10.5281/zenodo.823230}
}

@incollection{JenksEtAl2017,
    author = {Jenks, Peter and Emmanuel-Moselly Makasso and Larry M. Hyman},
    year = {2017},
    title = {Accessibility and demonstrative operators in {Basaá} relative clauses},
    editor = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert and Rebecca Grollemund},
    booktitle = {Relative Clauses in {Cameroonian} Languages: {S}tructure, Function and Semantics},
    series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
    number = {58},
    pages = {17--46},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}

@article{JenksRose2015,
	author = {Jenks, Peter and Sharon Rose},
	journal = {Language},
	number = {2},
	pages = {269–307},
	title = {Mobile object markers in {Moro}: {{T}}he role of tone},
	volume = {91},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Kawasha2008,
	author = {Kawasha, Boniface},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {37–61},
	title = {Relative clauses and subject inversion in {Chokwe, Kaonde, Lunda} and {Luvale}},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{Kisseberth2010,
    author = {Kisseberth, Charles W.},
    year = {2010},
    title = {Phrasing and relative clauses in {Chimwiini}},
    editor = {Downing, Laura J. and Annie Rialland and Jean-Marc Beltzung and Sophie Manus and Cédric Patin and Kristina Riedel},
    booktitle = {Papers from the {Workshop on Bantu Relative Clauses}},
    series = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
    number = {53},
    pages = {109--144},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft},
}

@book{Kuno1973,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Kuno, Susumu},
	number = {3},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
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	year = {1973}
}


@article{Letsholo2009,
	author = {Letsholo, Rose},
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	number = {2},
	pages = {131–154},
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	volume = {38},
	year = {2009}
}


@incollection{LovegrenVoll2017,
    author = {Lovegren, Jesse and Rebecca M. Voll},
    year = {2017},
    title = {Relative clause constructions in two {Yemne-Kimbi} languages},
    editor = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert and Rebecca Grollemund},
    booktitle = {Relative Clauses in {Cameroonian} Languages: {S}tructure, Function and Semantics},
    series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
    number = {58},
    pages = {169--208},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}

@incollection{Manus2010,
    author = {Manus, Sophie},
    year = {2010},
    title = {The prosody of {Símákonde} relative clauses},
    editor = {Downing, Laura J. and Annie Rialland and Jean-Marc Beltzung and Sophie Manus and Cédric Patin and Kristina Riedel},
    booktitle = {Papers from the {Workshop on Bantu Relative Clauses}},
    series = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
    number = {53},
    pages = {159--186},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft},
}

@article{Marlo2014,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
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	number = {2},
	pages = {85–123},
	title = {Exceptional patterns of object marking in {Bantu}},
	volume = {43},
	year = {2014}
}


@incollection{Marten2014,
    author = {Marten, Lutz},
    year = {2014},
    title = {The preverbal position(s) in {Bantu} inversion constructions: {T}heoretical and comparative considerations},
    editor = {Hamlaoui, Fatima},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Workshop BantuSynPhonIS: Preverbal Domain(s)}},
    series = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
    number = {57},
    pages = {136--159},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft},
}

@article{MartenVanderWal2014,
	author = {Marten, Lutz and Jenneke {van der Wal}},
	journal = {Linguistic Variation},
	number = {2},
	pages = {318--368},
	title = {A typology of {Bantu} subject inversion},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2014}
}


@incollection{Martin2017,
    author = {Martin, Marieke},
    year = {2017},
    title = {Relative clauses in {Wawa}},
    editor = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert and Rebecca Grollemund},
    booktitle = {Relative Clauses in {Cameroonian} Languages: {S}tructure, Function and Semantics},
    series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
    number = {58},
    pages = {233--260},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}

@article{McCracken2013,
	author = {McCracken, Chelsea},
	journal = {Rice Working Papers in Linguistics},
	pages = {1–28},
	title = {Relative clauses in {Asante} {Twi}},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2013}
}





@phdthesis{Mkude1974,
	address = {London},
	author = {Mkude, Daniel J.},
	school = {University of London},
	title = {A Study of {Kiluguru} Syntax with Special Reference to the Transformational History of Sentences with Permuted Subject and Object},
	year = {1974}
}


@incollection{Mous1997,
    author = {Mous, Maarten},
    year = {1997},
    title = {The position of the object in {Tunen}},
    editor = {Déchaine, Rose-Marie},
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    series = {Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics: HIL Publications},
    number = {4},
    pages = {127--137},
    address = {The Hague},
    publisher = {Holland Academic Graphics},
}

@incollection{Mous2003,
    author = {Mous, Maarten},
    year = {2003},
    title = {{Nen (A44)}},
    editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
    number = {4},
    pages = {283--306},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@article{Ngoyani2001,
	author = {Ngoyani, Deo},
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	number = {1},
	pages = {59–73},
	title = {Evidence for head raising in {Kiswahili} relative clauses},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2001}
}


@book{Noonan1992,
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	year = {1992}
}




@incollection{Orwig1991,
    author = {Orwig, Carol},
    year = {1991},
    title = {Relative time reference in {Nugunu}},
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    number = {99},
    pages = {147--162},
    address = {Dallas, TX},
    publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington},
}

@article{PaschMbolifouye2011,
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	journal = {Afrikanistik Online},
	sortname = {Pasch, Helma and Francois Mbolifouye},
	title = {I am Subordinate to {Gbudwe}, but Your Sovereign: {Using} a subject pronoun in object position in order to claim power},
	url = {https://www.afrikanistik-aegyptologie-online.de/archiv/2011/2907},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2011}
}


@phdthesis{Piper1977,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Piper, Klaus},
	school = {Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden},
	title = {Elemente des {Suku}: {{Z}}ur {Phonologie} und {Morphologie} einer {Bantusprache}},
	year = {1977}
}


@article{Polak1983,
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	year = {1983}
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@article{RoseEtAl2014,
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	number = {1},
	pages = {91–125},
	title = {In-situ and ex-situ wh-question constructions in {Moro}},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2014}
}



@book{Schwarz2006,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Schwarz, Anne},
	publisher = {Humboldt University of Berlin},
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	year = {2006}
}


@phdthesis{Smits2017,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Smits, Helena Johanna},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {A Grammar of {Lumun}, a {Kordofanian} Language of {Sudan}},
	year = {2017}
}


@article{Song2014,
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	year = {2014}
}


@incollection{TabeAtindogbé2017,
    author = {Tabe, Florence A. E. and Gratien Gualbert Atindogbé},
    year = {2017},
    title = {Kenyang relative clauses},
    editor = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert and Rebecca Grollemund},
    booktitle = {Relative Clauses in {Cameroonian} Languages: {S}tructure, Function and Semantics},
    series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
    number = {58},
    pages = {89--118},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}

@article{Takizala1972,
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	pages = {252–286},
	title = {Focus and relativization: {{T}}he case of {Kihung’an}},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1972}
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@incollection{TamanjiAchiri-Taboh2017,
    author = {Tamanji, Pius N. and Blasius Achiri-Taboh},
    year = {2017},
    title = {A prolegomenon to the syntax of the relative clause in the {Eastern Grassfields Bantu} borderland},
    editor = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert and Rebecca Grollemund},
    booktitle = {Relative Clauses in {Cameroonian} Languages: {S}tructure, Function and Semantics},
    series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
    number = {58},
    pages = {145--168},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}

@incollection{Thwing2017,
    author = {Thwing, Rhonda},
    year = {2017},
    title = {Relative clauses in {Vute} grammar and discourse},
    editor = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert and Rebecca Grollemund},
    booktitle = {Relative Clauses in {Cameroonian} Languages: {S}tructure, Function and Semantics},
    series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
    number = {58},
    pages = {209--232},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}

@incollection{VandeVelde2017,
    author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
    year = {2017},
    title = {The augment as a construct form marker in {Eton} relative clause constructions},
    editor = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert and Rebecca Grollemund},
    booktitle = {Relative Clauses in {Cameroonian} Languages: {S}tructure, Function and Semantics},
    series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
    number = {58},
    pages = {47--66},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}


@incollection{Vennemann1973,
    author = {Vennemann, Theo},
    year = {1973},
    title = {Topics, subjects, and word order: {From} {SXV to SVX via TVX}},
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    volume = {2},
    series = {North-Holland Linguistic Series},
    number = {12b},
    pages = {339--376},
    address = {Amsterdam},
    publisher = {North-Holland Publishing},
}

@incollection{Wasow2015,
    author = {Wasow, Thomas},
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    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter},
}


@book{Wilkendorf2001,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Wilkendorf, Patricia},
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	year = {2001}
}


@article{Yoneda2011,
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	year = {2011}
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@article{Zeller2004,
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	pages = {75–93},
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	volume = {22},
	year = {2004}
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@article{Arnott1958,
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@book{AyotteAyotte2003,
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	year = {2003}
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@book{Ayuninjam1998,
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	year = {1998}
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@article{Bámgbóṣé1967,
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@incollection{BastinPiron1999,
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	editor = {Hombert, Jean-Marie and Larry M. Hyman},
	booktitle = {Bantu Historical Linguistics: {T}heoretical and empirical perspectives},
	series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
	number = {99},
	pages = {149--163},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}

@book{Bleek1862-69,
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	author = {Bleek, Wilhelm H. I.},
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@article{Blench1993,
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@misc{Blench2001,
	title = {The {Bendi} languages: {More} lost {Bantu} languages?},
	author = {Blench, Roger M.},
	note = {Paper presented at the {Benue-Congo Workshop, 32nd Annual Conference on African Linguistics}, {Berkeley}, 26--27 {March} 2001},
	year = {2001}
}


@techreport{Blench2013,
	address = {Jos},
	author = {Blench, Roger M.},
	institution = {Kay Williamson Educational Foundation},
	title = {Ekoid: {{B}}antoid languages of the {Nigeria}-{Cameroun} borderland},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {2013}
}


@incollection{Blench2015,
	author = {Blench, Roger M.},
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	year = {2015}
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@techreport{BlenchMartin2010,
	address = {Jos},
	author = {Blench, Roger M. and Marieke Martin},
	institution = {Kay Williamson Educational Foundation},
	title = {Ngiemboon Verbal Extensions: {{A}} new analysis},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {2010}
}


@article{BostoenEtAl2015,
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	volume = {53},
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@incollection{BostoenVandeVelde2019,
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	year = {2019},
	title = {Introduction},
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	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	edition = {2},
	series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
	pages = {1--13},
	address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	}

@book{Boutwell2014,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Boutwell, Richard Lee},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
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	year = {2014}
}


@phdthesis{Boutwell2020,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Boutwell, Richard Lee},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {A Grammar of {Nchane}: {{A}} {Bantoid} ({Beboid}) Language of {Cameroon}},
	year = {2020}
}


@book{Boyd1994,
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	author = {Boyd, Raymond},
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	year = {1994}
}


@article{Boyd1997,
	author = {Boyd, Raymond},
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	title = {{Chamba Daka} and {Bantoid}: {{A}} further look at {Chamba Daka} classification},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1997}
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@book{BoydSa’ad2010,
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	author = {Boyd, Raymond and Isa Sa’ad},
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	year = {2010}
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@article{Breton1993,
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	year = {1993}
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@book{deWolf1971,
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	author = {{de Wolf}, Paul P.},
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@article{DiCarloEtAl2020,
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	title = {Multilingualism and the heteroglossia of ideologies in Lower {Fungom} ({Cameroon}): {{{U}}}se and attitudes},
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	year = {2020}
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@incollection{DiCarloEtAl2018,
	author = {{Di Carlo}, Pierpaolo and Jeff Good and Ling Bian and Yujia Pan and Penghang Liu},
	year = {2018},
	title = {Socio-spatial networks, multilingualism, and language use in a rural {African} context},
	editor = {Fogliaroni, Paolo and Andrea Ballatore and Eliseo Clementini},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {Workshops and Posters at the 13th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2017)}},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography},
	pages = {35--39},
	address = {Cham},
	publisher = {Springer},
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@incollection{DiCarloEtAl2019,
	author = {{Di Carlo}, Pierpaolo and Jeff Good and Rachel Ojong Diba},
	booktitle = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics},
	doi = {10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.227},
	title = {Multilingualism in rural {Africa}},
	year = {2019}
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@article{DieuEtAl1976,
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@mastersthesis{Friesen2002,
	address = {Grand Forks, ND},
	author = {Friesen, Lisa},
	school = {University of North Dakota},
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	year = {2002}
}


@article{Gerhardt1978,
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	title = {Die {Beziehungen} des {Mbe} ({Cross River State}, {Nigeria}) zum {Bantu}},
	volume = {61},
	year = {1978}
}


@article{Gerhardt1988,
	author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig},
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	pages = {3--8},
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	volume = {18},
	year = {1988}
}


@article{GoodEtAl2011,
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	title = {The languages of the {Lower} {Fungom} region of {Cameroon}: {{G}}rammatical overview},
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	year = {2011}
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@book{GrebeSiiyaatan2015,
	address = {Yaoundé; Cologne},
	author = {Grebe, Karl H. and Patrick Siiyaatan},
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	publisher = {Cameroon Association for Bible Translation and Literacy; Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Kay Williamson Educational Foundation -- African Languages Monographs},
	title = {Lamnso' -- {English} dictionary / {Ŋwà}' nsàv},
	year = {2015}
}


@book{Greenberg1963,
	address = {Bloomington, IN; The Hague},
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
	number = {25},
	publisher = {Indiana University; Mouton},
	series = {Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore and Linguistics},
	title = {The Languages of {Africa}},
	year = {1963}
}


@incollection{Greenberg1974,
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
	year = {1974},
	title = {Bantu and its closest relatives},
	editor = {Leben, William R.},
	booktitle = {Papers from the {Fifth Conference on African Linguistics}},
	series = {Studies in African Linguistics, Supplement 5},
	pages = {115--119 \& 122--124},
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	publisher = {University of California at Los Angeles},
}


@article{GrollemundEtAl2015,
	author = {Grollemund, Rebecca and Simon Branford and Koen Bostoen and Andrew Meade and Chris Venditti and Mark Pagel},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	number = {43},
	pages = {13296--13301},
	title = {{Bantu} expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals},
	volume = {112},
	year = {2015}
}


@incollection{GrollemundEtAl2018,
	author = {Grollemund, Rebecca and Jean-Marie Hombert and Simon Branford},
	year = {2018},
	title = {A phylogenetic study of {North-Western Bantu and South Bantoid} languages},
	editor = {Mesthrie, Rajend and David Bradley},
	booktitle = {The Dynamics of Language: {Plenary} and focus lectures from the 20th {International Congress of Linguists}},
	pages = {120--133},
	address = {Cape Town},
	publisher = {UCT Press},
}

@book{Guarisma1978,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Guarisma, Gladys},
	number = {66--67},
	publisher = {SELAF},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
	title = {Etudes vouté (langue bantoïde du {Cameroun})~: phonologie et alphabet pratique, synthématique, lexique vouté -- français},
	year = {1978}
}


@mastersthesis{GuecheFotso2004,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Gueche Fotso, Hugues Carlos},
	school = {University of Yaoundé I},
	title = {Noun Morphology of {Befang}},
	year = {2004}
}



@book{Hagège1969,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Hagège, Claude},
	number = {11},
	publisher = {SELAF},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
	sortname = {Hagege, Claude},
	title = {Esquisse linguistique du tikar ({Cameroun})},
	year = {1969}
}


@book{HammEtAl2002,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Hamm, Cameron and Ferdinand Assako a Tiati and Jason Diller and Kari Jordan-Diller},
	number = {14},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	series = {SIL Electronic Survey Reports},
	title = {A Rapid Appraisal Survey of {Western} {Beboid} Languages ({Menchum} Division, {Northwest} Province)},
	year = {2002}
}


@misc{HammarströmEtAl2021,
	address = {Leipzig},
	booktitle = {Glottolog 4.5},
	editor = {Hammarström, Harald and Robert Forkel and Martin Haspelmath and Sebastian Bank},
	url = {https://glottolog.org/},
	organization = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology},
	sortname = {Hammarstrom, Harald and Robert Forkel and Martin Haspelmath and Sebastian Bank},
	title = {Glottolog 4.5},
	year = {2021}
}


@incollection{Harro1989,
	author = {Harro, Gretchen},
	year = {1989},
	title = {Les extensions verbales en yemba (bamiléké-dschang)},
	editor = {Barreteau, Daniel and Robert Hedinger},
	booktitle = {Descriptions de langues camerounaises},
	series = {{DELAN}~: {Description} systématique des langues nationales},
	pages = {239--269},
	address = {Paris},
	publisher = {SIL \& ACCT \& ORSTOM},
}

@incollection{Hedinger1989,
	author = {Hedinger, Robert},
	year = {1989},
	title = {Northern {Bantoid}},
	editor = {Bendor-Samuel, John T. and Rhonda L. Hartell},
	booktitle = {The {Niger-Congo} Languages: {A} classification and description of {Africa’s} largest language family},
	pages = {421--429},
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	publisher = {University Press of America},
}

@article{Hedinger1992,
	author = {Hedinger, Robert},
	journal = {Afrika und Übersee: Sprachen, Kulturen},
	number = {2},
	pages = {227--251},
	title = {Verbal extensions in {Akɔɔse}: {{T}}heir form, meaning and valency changes},
	volume = {75},
	year = {1992}
}


@book{Hedinger2008,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Hedinger, Robert},
	number = {143},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	series = {SIL International Publications in Linguistics},
	title = {A Grammar of {Akɔɔse}: {{A}} {Northwest} {Bantu} language},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{Hellwig2013,
	author = {Hellwig, Birgit},
	year = {2013},
	title = {Verbal morphology in {Katla}},
	editor = {Schadeberg, Thilo C. and Roger M. Blench},
	booktitle = {{Nuba Mountain} Language Studies},
	pages = {237--250},
	address = {Cologne},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}



@incollection{Hyman2014,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2014},
	title = {Reconstructing the {Niger-Congo} verb extension paradigm: {W}hat’s cognate, copied or renewed?},
	editor = {Robbeets, Martine and Walter Bisang},
	booktitle = {Paradigm Change: {I}n the {Transeurasian} Languages and Beyond},
	series = {Studies in Language Companion Series},
	number = {161},
	pages = {103--126},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}


@incollection{Hyman2017b,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2017},
	title = {On reconstructing tone in {Proto-Niger-Congo}},
	editor = {Vydrin, Valentin F. and Anastasia V. Lyakhovich},
	booktitle = {В жёлтой жаркой Африке... К 50-летию Александра Желтова / In the Hot Yellow {Africa}… In honor of {Alexander Zheltov} on the occasion of his 50th birthday},
	pages = {175--191},
	address = {Saint Petersburg},
	publisher = {Nestor-Istoria},
}

@incollection{Hyman2018,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2018},
	title = {Common {Bantoid} verb extensions},
	editor = {Watters, John R.},
	booktitle = {East {Benue-Congo: N}ouns, pronouns, and verbs},
	series = {Niger-Congo Comparative Studies},
	number = {1},
	pages = {173--198},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.1314327},
}

@article{Hyman2020,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	journal = {Faits de langues},
	number = {1},
	pages = {29--36},
	title = {A note on {Nuba Mountain} verb extensions},
	volume = {51},
	year = {2020}
}


@techreport{Jackson1988,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Jackson, Ellen W.},
	institution = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Lexique français -- tikar},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {1988}
}


@incollection{JacquotRichardson1956,
	author = {Jacquot, André and Irvine Richardson},
	year = {1956},
	title = {Report of the western team: {Atlantic} coast to {Oubangui}},
	editor = {Guthrie, Malcolm and Archibald N. Tucker},
	booktitle = {Linguistic Survey of the {Northern Bantu} Borderland},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {9--62},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press (for the International African Institute)},
}

@book{Johnston1919-1922,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Johnston, Harry H.},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	year = {1919--22},
	title = {A Comparative Study of the {Bantu and Semi-Bantu} Languages, {Volumes I \& II}},
}


@book{JungraithmayrMöhlig1983,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Jungraithmayr, Herrmann and Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
	sortname = {Jungraithmayr, Herrmann and Wilhelm J. G. Mohlig},
	title = {{Lexikon} der {Afrikanistik}: {{A}}frikanische {Sprachen} und ihre {Erforschung}},
	year = {1983}
}


@inproceedings{Kießling2004a,
	author = {Kießling, Roland},
	year = {2004},
 	sortname = {Kiessling, Roland},
	title = {``{T}he giraffes burst throw emerge climb pass through the roof of the hut'': {Verbal} serialisation in the {West Ring} languages ({Isu, Weh, Aghem})},
	editor = {Akinlabi, Akinbiyi and Oluseye Adesola},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th {World Congress of African Linguistics, New Brunswick} 2003},
	pages = {225--235},
	address = {Cologne},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@unpublished{Kießling2007,
	author = {Kießling, Roland},
  	sortname = {Kiessling, Roland},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	title = {Furu Lexical Data},
	year = {2007}
}


@book{KießlingWung2011,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Kießling, Roland and Bong M. Wung},
	number = {39},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen},
	sortname = {Kiessling, Roland and Bong M. Wung},
	title = {Verbal Serialisation in {Isu} ({West-Ring}): {{A}} {Grassfields} language of {Cameroon}},
	year = {2011}
}


@mastersthesis{Kjelsvik2002,
	address = {Oslo},
	author = {Kjelsvik, Bjørghild},
	school = {University of Oslo},
	sortname = {Kjelsvik, Bjorghild},
	title = {Verb Chains in {Nizaa}},
	year = {2002}
}


@book{Koelle1854,
	address = {London},
	author = {Koelle, Sigismund W.},
	publisher = {Church Missionary House},
	title = {Polyglotta {Africana}, or a Comparative Vocabulary of Nearly Three Hundred Words and Phrases in More than One Hundred Distinct {African} Languages},
	year = {1854}
}


@unpublished{KoopsND,
	author = {Koops, Robert},
	year = {s.d.},
	title = {Buru Wordlist},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
}

@article{Krause1895,
	author = {Krause, Gottlieb A.},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für afrikanische, ozeanische und ostasiatische Sprachen: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der deutschen Kolonien},
	pages = {250--267},
	title = {Die {Stellung} des {Temne} innerhalb der {Bantusprachen}},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1895}
}


@book{Leroy2007,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Leroy, Jacqueline},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {{Le} mankon: {Langue} bantoue des {Grassfields} ({Province Nord-Ouest du Cameroun})},
	year = {2007},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
	number = {437},
}


@book{LonfoAnderson2014,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Lonfo, Etienne and Stephen C. Anderson},
	number = {7},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Kay Williamson Educational Foundation -- African Languages Monographs},
	title = {Dictionnaire ngiemboon -- français -- anglais / {Ngiemboon} -- {French} -- {English} dictionary / Tyè'tendù {Ngiemboon} -- {Felansé} -- {Ngilísè}},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{MaddiesonWilliamson1975,
	author = {Maddieson, Ian and Kay Williamson},
	journal = {African Languages / Langues Africaines},
	pages = {124--163},
	title = {Jarawan {Bantu}},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1975}
}


@incollection{MbaDjiafeua2003,
	author = {Mba, Gabriel and Prosper Djiafeua},
	year = {2003},
	title = {Les extensions verbales en ngiembɔɔn},
	editor = {Idiata, Daniel F. and Gabriel Mba},
	booktitle = {Studies on Voice Through Verbal Extensions in Nine {Bantu} Languages Spoken in {Cameroon, Gabon, DRC and Rwanda}},
	series = {LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics},
	number =  {57},
	pages = {113--166},
	address = {Munich},
	publisher = {LINCOM Europa},
}

@book{MbanjiEtAl2007,
	address = {Anu ŋkū̶ŋfák: aŋwaˀne wɔ tswí-áziˀne / L'histoire de {Kande}~: livre de l'apprenant / {Kande}'s story},
	author = {Mbanji, Bawe E. and Albert A. Tsomejio and Ann Wester and Mary Annett},
	publisher = {Comité Oeucumenique de Suivi et de la Traduction de la Bible en Yémba},
	year = {2007}
}


@phdthesis{McGill2009,
	address = {London},
	author = {McGill, Stuart},
	school = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {Gender and Person Agreement in {Cicipu} Discourse},
	year = {2009}
}


@book{McLean2014,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {McLean, Greg L.},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {A Sketch Grammar of the {Central} {Mfumte} Language},
	year = {2014}
}




@book{Meinhof1899,
	address = {Leipzig},
	author = {Meinhof, Carl},
	publisher = {F.A. Brockhaus},
	title = {Grundriß einer {Lautlehre} der {Bantusprachen}, nebst {Anleitung} zur {Aufnahme} von {Bantusprachen}. {Anhang: Verzeichnis von Bantuwortstämmen}},
	series = {Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes},
	number = {11(2)},
	year = {1899}
}


@book{Meinhof1910,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Meinhof, Carl},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen)},
	title = {{Grundriß einer {Lautlehre} der Bantusprachen, nebst Anleitung zur Aufnahme von Bantusprachen. Anhang: Verzeichnis von Bantuwortstämmen}},
	edition = {2nd revised edition},
	year = {1910}
}


@techreport{Mort2012,
	address = {Orlando, FL},
	author = {Mort, Katherine},
	institution = {Wycliffe Bible Translators},
	title = {Kamuku Grammar Outline},
	year = {2012},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
}



@mastersthesis{Nganganu2001,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Nganganu, Kenfac Lucy},
	school = {University of Yaoundé I},
	title = {The Phonology of {Ambele}},
	year = {2001}
}


@mastersthesis{Ngoran1999,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Ngoran, Loveline Lenaka},
	school = {University of Yaoundé I},
	title = {A Sketch Outline of the Phonology of {Ndemli}},
	year = {1999}
}


@phdthesis{Paterson2019,
	address = {Eugene, OR},
	author = {Paterson, Rebecca Dow Smith},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	title = {Nominalization and Predication in {Ut}-ma'in},
	year = {2019}
}


@book{Piron1997,
	address = {Munich},
	author = {Piron, Pascale},
	number = {11--12},
	publisher = {LINCOM Europa},
	series = {LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics},
	title = {Classification interne du groupe bantoïde},
	year = {1997}
}


@incollection{Piron1998,
	author = {Piron, Pascale},
	year = {1998},
	title = {The internal classification of the {Bantoid} language group, with special focus on the relations between {Bantu, Southern Bantoid and Northern Bantoid} languages},
	editor = {Maddieson, Ian and Thomas J. Hinnebusch},
	booktitle = {Language History and Linguistic Description in {Africa}. {Selected papers of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Conference on African Linguistics, held March 23--25, 1995, in Santa Monica, California}},
	series = {Trends in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {65--74},
	address = {Trenton, NJ; Asmara},
	publisher = {Africa World Press},
}

@unpublished{PohligND,
	author = {Pohlig, James N.},
	year = {s.d.},
	title = {Mbe Dictionary},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
}

@unpublished{RueckEtAl2007,
	author = {Rueck, Michael J. and Zachariah Yoder and Katarína Hannelova},
	address = {Jos},
	title = {Sociolinguistic Survey of the {Mbula}, {Tambo}, {Bakopi}, {Gwamba}, {Bwazza}, {Kulung} and {Bille} people, of {Adamawa and Taraba States}, {Nigeria}},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {2007}
}


@incollection{Schadeberg2003derivation,
	author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
	year = {2003},
	title = {Derivation},
	editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Language Family Series},
	number = {4},
	pages = {71--89},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}


@book{Spreda1995,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Spreda, Klaus W.},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Drafts and Notes Towards a Sketch Grammar of {Meta’}},
	year = {1995}
}


@phdthesis{Stanford1967,
	address = {London},
	author = {Stanford, Ronald},
	school = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {The {Bekwarra} Language of {Nigeria}: {{A}} Grammatical Description},
	year = {1967}
}


@phdthesis{Stanley1991,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Stanley, Carol},
	school = {Université Sorbonne Nouvelle -- Paris 3},
	title = {Description phonologique et morpho-syntaxique de la langue tikar (parlée au {Cameroun})},
	year = {1991}
}


@mastersthesis{Thwing1987,
	address = {Arlington, TX},
	author = {Thwing, Rhonda},
	school = {University of Texas at Arlington},
	title = {The {Vute} Noun Phrase and the Relationship between {Vute} and {Bantu}},
	year = {1987}
}


@book{Thwing2006,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Thwing, Rhonda},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {Verb Extensions in {Vute}},
	year = {2006}
}


@phdthesis{Trithart1983,
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	author = {Trithart, Mary Lee},
	school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
	title = {The Applied Suffix and Transitivity: {{A}} historical study in {Bantu}},
	year = {1983}
}


@unpublished{VandeVeldeIdiatov2022,
	author = {Van de Velde, Mark and Dmitry Idiatov},
	note = {Paper presented at the First Bantoid Conference, Hamburg, 24--26 March 2022},
	title = {A first analysis of {Mbula}},
	year = {2022}
}


@phdthesis{Voeltz1977,
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	author = {Voeltz, Erhard F. K.},
	school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
	title = {Proto {Niger}-{Congo} Verb Extensions},
	year = {1977}
}


@phdthesis{Voll2017,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Voll, Rebecca Maria},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {A Grammar of {Mundabli}: {A Bantoid (Yemne-Kimbi) language of Cameroon}},
	year = {2017}
}


@article{Warnier1979,
	author = {Warnier, Jean-Pierre},
	journal = {Language in Society},
	number = {3},
	pages = {409--423},
	title = {Noun-classes, lexical stocks, multilingualism, and the history of the {Cameroon} {Grassfields}},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1979}
}


@incollection{WattersLeroy1989a,
	author = {Watters, John R. and Jacqueline Leroy},
	year = {1989},
	title = {Bantoid overview},
	editor = {Bendor-Samuel, John T. and Rhonda L. Hartell},
	booktitle = {The {Niger-Congo} Languages: {A} classification and description of {Africa}'s largest language family},
	pages = {401--429},
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	publisher = {University Press of America},
}

@incollection{WattersLeroy1989b,
	author = {Watters, John R. and Jacqueline Leroy},
	year = {1989},
	title = {Southern {Bantoid}},
	editor = {Bendor-Samuel, John T. and Rhonda L. Hartell},
	booktitle = {The {Niger-Congo} Languages: {A} classification and description of {Africa}'s largest language family},
	pages = {430--449},
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	publisher = {University Press of America},
}

@book{Westermann1927,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Westermann, Diedrich},
	number = {29},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	series = {Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen an der Friedrich Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin},
	title = {Die westlichen {Sudansprachen} und ihre {Beziehungen} zum {Bantu}},
	year = {1927}
}


@incollection{Williamson1971,
	author = {Williamson, Kay},
	year = {1971},
	title = {The {Benue-Congo} languages \& {Ịjọ}},
	editor = {Sebeok, Thomas A.},
	booktitle = {{L}inguistics in {Sub-Saharan Africa}},
	series = {Current Trends in Linguistics},
	number = {7},
	pages = {245--306},
	address = {The Hague},
	publisher = {Mouton},
}

@incollection{Williamson1989,
	author = {Williamson, Kay},
	year = {1989},
	title = {{Benue-Congo} Overview},
	editor = {Bendor-Samuel, John T. and Rhonda L. Hartell},
	booktitle = {The {Niger-Congo} Languages: {A} classification and description of {Africa}'s largest language family},
	pages = {246--274},
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	publisher = {University Press of America},
}





@article{BostoenMundeke2011causative,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen and Léon Mundeke},
	title = {The causative/applicative syncretism in {Mbuun} ({Bantu B87, DRC}): {Semantic} split or phonemic merger?},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {179--218},
	sortname = {Bostoen, Koen and Leon Mundeke},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{Bowden2001,
	address = {Canberra, ACT},
	author = {Bowden, John},
	number = {521},
	publisher = {Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University},
	series = {Pacific Linguistics},
	title = {Taba: {{D}}escription of a {South} {Halmahera} Language},
	year = {2001}
}


@article{BresnanMoshi1990,
	author = {Bresnan, Joan and Lioba Moshi},
	journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	number = {2},
	pages = {147--185},
	title = {Object asymmetries in comparative {Bantu} syntax},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1990}
}


@book{Campbell2004,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	author = {Campbell, Lyle},
	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
	title = {Historical Linguistics: {{A}}n introduction},
	edition = {2},
	year = {2004}
}


@incollection{CannMabugu2007,
	author = {Cann, Ronnie and Patricia Ruramisai Mabugu},
	 year = {2007},
	 title = {Constructional polysemy: {The} applicative construction in {chiShona}},
	 editor = {Rakova, Marina and Gergely Pethö and Csilla Rákosi},
	 booktitle = {The Cognitive Basis of Polysemy. {New} sources of evidence for theories of word meaning},
	 series = {Metalinguistica},
	 number = {19},
	 pages = {221–45},
	 address = {Bern},
	 publisher = {Peter Lang},
}

@unpublished{Creissels1999dic,
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	title = {Dictionnaire tswana -- français},
	year = {1999}
}


@unpublished{Creissels2004,
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
	note = {Paper presented at {The First Syntax of World’s Languages Conference, Leipzig}},
	title = {Non-canonical applicatives and focalization in {Tswana}},
	year = {2004}
}


@book{CreisselsForthcoming,
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	title = {Transitivity, Valence and Voice},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@incollection{CreisselsEtAl2007,
	author = {Creissels, Denis and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and Zygmunt Frajzyngier and Christa König},
	year = {2007},
	title = {Africa as a morphosyntactic area},
	editor = {Heine, Bernd and Derek Nurse},
	booktitle = {A Linguistic Geography of {Africa}},
	series = {Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact},
	pages = {86–150},
	address = {Cambridge},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@article{Dammann1961,
	author = {Dammann, Ernst},
	journal = {Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft},
	number = {1},
	pages = {160–169},
	title = {{Das Applikativum in den Bantusprachen}},
	volume = {111},
	year = {1961}
}


@article{DeKindBostoen2012,
	author = {{De Kind}, Jasper and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
	number = {1},
	pages = {101–124},
	title = {The applicative in {ciLubà} grammar and discourse: {{A}} semantic goal analysis},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2012}
}


@book{duPlessisVisser1992,
	address = {Pretoria},
	author = {{du Plessis}, Jacobus A. and Marianna Visser},
	publisher = {Via Afrika},
	title = {{Xhosa} Syntax},
	year = {1992}
}


@book{Endemann1876,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Endemann, Karl},
	publisher = {W. Hertz},
	title = {{Versuch} einer {Grammatik} des {Sotho}},
	year = {1876}
}


@book{Endresen1994,
	address = {Trondheim},
	author = {Endresen, Rolf Theil},
	number = {22},
	publisher = {University of Trondheim},
	series = {University of Trondheim Working Papers in Linguistics},
	title = {The Etymological Relationship between the Benefactive and Causative Suffixes in {Fula}},
	year = {1994}
}


@article{Epps2010,
	author = {Epps, Patience},
	journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {335–356},
	title = {Linking valence change and modality: {{D}}iachronic evidence from {Hup} ({Amazonia})},
	volume = {76},
	year = {2010}
}




@incollection{Gerhardt1989,
	author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig},
	year = {1989},
	title = {Kainji and {Platoid}},
	editor = {Bendor-Samuel, John},
	booktitle = {The {Niger-Congo} Languages: {A} classification and description of {Africa’s} largest language family},
	pages = {359–376},
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	publisher = {University Press of America, by arrangement with SIL},
}

@book{Givón1979,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	sortname = {Givon, Talmy},
	title = {On Understanding Grammar},
	year = {1979}
}


@incollection{Givón2013,
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	year = {2013},
	title = {The diachrony of the so-called `ethical dative'},
	editor = {Thornes, Tim and Erik Andvik and Gwendolyn Hyslop and Joana Jansen},
	booktitle = {Functional-historical Approaches to Explanation: {In} honor of {Scott DeLancey}},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	number = {103},
	pages = {43–66},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@incollection{Givón2015,
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	year = {2015},
	title = {Diachrony, ontogeny, and evolution},
	editor = {Givón, Talmy},
	booktitle = {The Diachrony of Grammar},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {695–730},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@article{Grégoire1998,
	author = {Grégoire, Claire},
	journal = {Faits de langues},
	pages = {285–303},
	sortname = {Gregoire, Claire},
	title = {L'expression du lieu dans les langues africaines},
	volume = {11-12},
	year = {1998}
}


@incollection{Grégoire2003,
	author = {Grégoire, Claire},
	year = {2003},
	title = {The {Bantu} languages of the forest},
	editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
	number = {4},
	pages = {349--370},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}




@misc{HammarströmEtAl2018,
	address = {Jena},
	booktitle = {Glottolog 3.3},
	editor = {Hammarström, Harald and Robert Forkel and Martin Haspelmath},
	url = {http://glottolog.org},
	organization = {Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History},
	sortname = {Hammarstrom, Harald and Robert Forkel and Martin Haspelmath},
	title = {Glottolog 3.3},
	year = {2018}
}


@incollection{Harford1993,
	author = {Harford, Carolyn},
	year = {1993},
	title = {The applicative in {Chishona} and lexical mapping theory},
	editor = {Mchombo, Sam A.},
	booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of {Bantu} Grammar 1},
    series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
    number = {38},
	pages = {93–112},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}

@article{HawkinsonHyman1974,
	author = {Hawkinson, Ann Katherine and Larry M. Hyman},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {147–170},
	title = {Hierarchies of natural topic in {Shona}},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1974}
}


@book{HeineEtAl1993,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Heine, Bernd and Tom Güldemann and Christa Kilian-Hatz and Donald A. Lessau and Heinz Roberg and Mathias Schladt and Thomas Stolz},
	number = {34-35},
	publisher = {Institut für Afrikanistik},
	series = {Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere},
	sortname = {Heine, Bernd and Tom Guldemann and Christa Kilian-Hatz and Donald A. Lessau and Heinz Roberg and Mathias Schladt and Thomas Stolz},
	title = {Conceptual Shift: {{A}} lexicon of grammaticalization processes in {African} languages},
	year = {1993}
}


@book{HeineKuteva2002,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Heine, Bernd and Tania Kuteva},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {World Lexicon of Grammaticalization},
	year = {2002}
}


@article{Hernández-Green2016,
	author = {Hernández-Green, Néstor},
	journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {353–383},
	sortname = {Hernandez-Green, Nestor},
	title = {Registration versus applicative constructions in Acazulco Otomí},
	volume = {82},
	year = {2016}
}


@book{Hulstaert1966,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Hulstaert, Gustaaf},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	title = {Grammaire du lɔmɔ́ngɔ. {Troisième} partie~: syntaxe},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
	number = {58},
	year = {1966}
}




@incollection{HymanEtAl1980,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Alessandro Duranti and Malillo Morolong},
	year = {1980},
	title = {Towards a typology of the direct object in {Bantu}},
	editor = {Bouquiaux, Luc},
	booktitle = {L'expansion bantoue~: actes du colloque international du {CNRS}, {Viviers (France)} -- 4--16 avril 1977},
	volume = {2},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de {France}, Numéro spécial},
	number = {9},
	pages = {563–582},
	address = {Paris},
	publisher = {SELAF},
}

@phdthesis{Jerro2016,
	address = {Austin, TX},
	author = {Jerro, Kyle J.},
	school = {University of Texas at Austin},
	title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Applicative Morphology in {Bantu}},
	year = {2016}
}


@incollection{Kähler-Meyer1966,
	author = {Kähler-Meyer, Emmi},
	year = {1966},
	title = {{Die örtliche Funktion der Applikativendung in Bantusprachen}},
	editor = {Lukas, Johannes},
	booktitle = {{Neue afrikanistische Studien: Festschrift für A. Klingenheben}},
	pages = {126–136},
	address = {Hamburg},
	publisher = {Deutsches Institut für Afrika Forschung},
}

@book{KeenanFaltz1985,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Keenan, Edward L. and Leonard M. Faltz},
	publisher = {D. Reidel},
	title = {Boolean Semantics for Natural Language},
	year = {1985}
}


@incollection{Kießling2004,
	author = {Kießling, Roland},
	year = {2004},
	sortname = {Kiessling, Roland}, 
	title = {{Kausation, Wille und Wiederholung in der verbalen Derivation der westlichen Ring-Sprachen (Weh, Isu)}},
	editor = {Kastenholz, Raimund and Anne Storch},
	booktitle = {{Sprache und Wissen in Afrika: Beiträge zum 15. Afrikanistentag, Frankfurt am Main und Mainz: 30. September -- 2. Oktober 2002}},
	pages = {159–181},
	address = {Cologne},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@unpublished{Kimenyi1995,
	author = {Kimenyi, Alexandre},
	note = {Paper presented at The 8th Niger-Congo Syntax-Semantics Workshop, Boston University},
	title = {{Kinyarwanda} applicatives revisited},
	year = {1995}
}


@incollection{Kozhanov2016,
	author = {Kozhanov, Kirill},
	year = {2016},
	title = {Verbal prefixation and argument structure in {Lithuanian}},
	editor = {Holvoet, Axel and Nicole Nau},
	booktitle = {Argument Realization in {Baltic}},
	pages = {363–402},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@article{Kracht2002,
	author = {Kracht, Marcus},
	journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
	number = {2},
	pages = {157–232},
	title = {On the semantics of locatives},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2002}
}


@phdthesis{Mabugu2001,
	address = {Edinburg},
	author = {Mabugu, Patricia Ruramisai},
	school = {University of Edinburg},
	title = {Polysemy and the Applicative Verb Construction in {Chishona}},
	year = {2001}
}


@article{Mora-Marín2003,
	author = {Mora-Marín, David F.},
	journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {186–228},
	sortname = {Mora-Marin, David F.},
	title = {Historical reconstruction of {Mayan} applicative and antidative constructions},
	volume = {69},
	year = {2003}
}


@phdthesis{Nam1995,
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	author = {Nam, Seungho},
	school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
	title = {Semantics of Locative Prepositional Phrases in {English}},
	year = {1995}
}


@phdthesis{NouguierVoisin2002,
	address = {Lyon},
	author = {{Nouguier Voisin}, Sylvie},
	school = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
	title = {Relations entre fonctions syntaxiques et fonctions sémantique en wolof},
	year = {2002}
}


@book{Pacchiarotti2020,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	author = {Pacchiarotti, Sara},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
	title = {{Bantu} Applicative Constructions},
	series = {{Stanford} Monographs in {African} Languages},
	year = {2020}
}


@book{Peterson2007,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Peterson, David A.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Applicative Constructions},
	year = {2007}
}


@mastersthesis{Rapold1997,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Rapold, Christian},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {The Applicative Construction in {Lingala}},
	year = {1997}
}



@phdthesis{Renaudier2012,
	address = {Lyon},
	author = {Renaudier, Marie},
	school = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
	title = {Dérivation et valence en {Seereer}},
	year = {2012}
}


@article{Rose2019,
	author = {Rose, Françoise},
	journal = {Linguistic Typology},
	number = {3},
	pages = {435–466},
	sortname = {Rose, Francoise},
	title = {From classifiers to applicatives in {Mojeño Trinitario}: {{A}} new source for applicative markers},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2019}
}


@phdthesis{Rugemalira1993,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	author = {Rugemalira, Josephat M.},
	school = {University of California at Berkeley},
	title = {Runyambo verb extensions and constraints on predicate structure},
	year = {1993}
}


@inproceedings{Rugemalira2004,
	author = {Rugemalira, Josephat M.},
	year = {2004},
	title = {Locative arguments in {Bantu}},
	editor = {Akinlabi, Akinbiyi and Oluseye Adesola},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th {World Congress of African Linguistics, New Brunswick} 2003},
	pages = {285–295},
	address = {Cologne},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@techreport{Schadeberg1978-79,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
	institution = {Leiden University},
	title = {Applicative},
	type = {Unpublished manuscript},
	year = {1978--79}
}


@article{Schaefer1985,
	author = {Schaefer, Ronald P.},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {57–87},
	title = {{Motion} in {Tswana} and its characteristic lexicalization},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1985}
}


@book{Seidel2008,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Seidel, Frank},
	number = {33},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages},
	title = {A Grammar of {Yeyi}: {{A}} {Bantu} language of southern {Africa}},
	year = {2008}
}


@phdthesis{Sharman1963,
	address = {Pretoria},
	author = {Sharman, John Campton},
	school = {University of South Africa},
	title = {Morphology, Morphophonology and Meaning in the Single-word Verb-forms in {Bemba}},
	year = {1963}
}


@incollection{Sibanda2016,
	author = {Sibanda, Galen},
	year = {2016},
	title = {The {Ndebele} applicative construction},
	editor = {Payne, Doris L. and Sara Pacchiarotti and Mokaya Bosire},
	booktitle = {Diversity in {African} Languages: {S}elected papers from the 46th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
	series = {Contemporary African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {309–333},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	doi = {10.17169/langsci.b121.488}
}

@book{Stapleton1903,
	address = {Bolobo},
	author = {Stapleton, Walter Henry},
	publisher = {Hannah Wade Printing Press of the Baptist Missionary Society},
	title = {Comparative Handbook of {{Congo}} Languages: {{B}}eing a comparative grammar of the eight principal languages spoken along the banks of the {{Congo}} river from the west coast of {Africa} to {Stanley Falls}, and of {Swahili}, the “lingua franca” of the country stretching thence to the east coast, with a comparative vocabulary giving 800 selected words from these languages, with their {English} equivalents, followed by appendices on six other dialects},
	year = {1903}
}


@book{Stappers1986boma,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Stappers, Leo},
	publisher = {Helmut Buske},
	title = {Boma: {{{E}}}ine {Sprachskizze} (aus dem {Nachlass} übersetzt, überarbeitet und herausgegeben)},
	year = {1986}
}


@article{Thwala2006,
	author = {Thwala, Nhlanhla},
	journal = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
	pages = {209–232},
	title = {Parameters of variation \& complement licensing in {Bantu}},
	volume = {43},
	year = {2006}
}


@incollection{Trithart1977,
	author = {Trithart, Mary Lee},
	year = {1977},
	title = {Locatives},
	editor = {Byarushengo, Ernest Rugwa and Alessandro Duranti and Larry M. Hyman},
	booktitle = {Haya Grammatical Structure: {Phonology}, grammar, discourse},
	series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
	number = {6},
	pages = {89–98},
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	publisher = {Linguistics Department, University of Southern California},
}



@book{vanEeden1956,
	address = {Stellenbosch},
	author = {{van Eeden}, Bernardus Izak Christiaan},
	publisher = {Die Universiteitsuitgewers en -boekhandelaars},
	title = {Zoeloe-Grammatika},
	year = {1956}
}






@book{Alexandre1966,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Alexandre, Pierre},
	number = {1},
	publisher = {Librairie C. Klincksieck},
	series = {Langues et littératures de l'Afrique noire},
	title = {Système verbal et prédicatif du bulu},
	year = {1966}
}


@incollection{ApugeNebaAyunwi2011,
 	author = {Apuge, Michael E. and Ayu'nwi N. Neba},
	year = {2011},
	title = {The verb morphology of {Bafaw}},
	editor = {Chia, Emmanuel and Vincent A. Tanda and Ayu'nwi N. Neba},
	booktitle = {The {Bafaw} Language},
	pages = {65--123},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {African Books Collective},
}

@book{Ashton1944,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ashton, Ethel O.},
	publisher = {Longmans, Green \& Co.},
	title = {{Swahili} Grammar (Including Intonation)},
	year = {1944}
}


@article{Baker1985,
	author = {Baker, Mark C.},
	journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	number = {3},
	pages = {373–415},
	title = {The mirror principle and morphosyntactic explanation},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1985}
}


@book{Bastin1985,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Bastin, Yvonne},
	publisher = {Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer},
	title = {Les relations sémantiques dans les langues bantoues},
	series = {Classe des Sciences Morales et Politiques, Mémoires in-8°, Nouvelle Série},
	number = {48(4)},
	year = {1985}
}


@article{BeckMelcuk2011,
	author = {Beck, David and Igor Mel'čuk},
	journal = {Linguistics, An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences},
	number = {1},
	pages = {175–228},
	sortname = {Beck, David and Igor Mel'cuk},
	title = {Morphological phrasemes and {Totonacan} verbal morphology},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2011}
}


@article{Biloa1994,
	author = {Biloa, Edmond},
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	number = {1},
	pages = {101–107},
	title = {Passive incorporation and clause structure},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1994}
}


@book{BolekiaBoleka1991,
	address = {Malabo},
	author = {{Bolekia Boleká}, Justo},
	number = {8},
	publisher = {Centro Cultural Hispano-Guineano},
	series = {Coleccion Ensayos},
	sortname = {{Bolekia Boleka}, Justo},
	title = {Curso de lengua bubi},
	year = {1991}
}


@incollection{BostoenForthcoming,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	title = {Reflexive-reciprocal polysemy in south-western {Bantu}: {Distribution}, typology and origins},
	editor = {{Bloom Ström}, Eva-Marie and Hannah C. Gibson and Rozenn Guérois and Lutz Marten},
	booktitle = {Current Approaches to Morphosyntactic Variation in {Bantu}},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}




@article{BostoenGoes2019,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen and Heidi Goes},
	journal = {Linguistique et Langues Africaines},
	pages = {25–68},
	title = {Was {Proto}-{{Kikongo}} a 5 or 7-vowel language? {Bantu} spirantization and vowel merger in the {{Kikongo}} {Language} {Cluster}},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2019}
}


@article{BostoenGrégoire2007,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen and Claire Grégoire},
	journal = {Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, Nouvelle Série},
	pages = {73–91},
	sortname = {Bostoen, Koen and Claire Gregoire},
	title = {{La} question bantoue~: bilan et perspectives},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2007}
}


@article{BostoenNzang-Bie2010,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen and Yolande Nzang-Bie},
	journal = {Linguistics, An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences},
	number = {6},
	pages = {1255–1307},
	title = {On how ‘middle’ plus ‘associative/reciprocal’ became ‘passive’ in the {Bantu} {A70} languages},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2010}
}


@book{Childs1995,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Childs, Tucker G.},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyer},
	title = {A Grammar of {Kisi}},
	year = {1995}
}


@phdthesis{Daeleman1966,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Daeleman, Jan},
	school = {Katolieke Universiteit te Leuven},
	title = {Morfologie van naamwoord en werkwoord in het {Kongo (Ntandu)} met ontleding van het foneemsysteem},
	year = {1966}
}


@article{Dammann1954,
	author = {Dammann, Ernst},
	journal = {Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft},
	number = {1},
	pages = {163–174},
	title = {{Reziprok und Assoziativ in Bantusprachen}},
	volume = {104},
	year = {1954}
}


@article{Dammann1959,
	author = {Dammann, Ernst},
	journal = {Afrika und Übersee: Sprachen, Kulturen},
	number = {2},
	pages = {116–127},
	title = {{Inversiva und Repetitiva in Bantusprachen}},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1959}
}


@book{DieuRenaud1983,
	address = {Paris; Yaoundé},
	author = {Dieu, Michel and Patrick Renaud},
	publisher = {ACCT; CERDOTOLA \& DGRST},
	title = {Situation linguistique en {Afrique} centrale~: inventaire préliminaire~: le {Cameroun}},
	series = {Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale; Atlas linguistique du Cameroun},
	year = {1983}
}


@incollection{Dimmendaal1987,
	author = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.},
	year = {1987},
	title = {Drift and selective mechanisms in morphological change: {The} eastern {Nilotic} case},
	editor = {Giacalone-Ramat, Anna and Onofrio Carruba and Giuliano Bernini},
	booktitle = {Papers from the 7th {International Conference on Historical Linguistics}},
	pages = {193--210},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@book{Doke1938,
	address = {Johannesburg},
	author = {Doke, Clement M.},
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	title = {Text Book of {Lamba} Grammar},
	year = {1938}
}


@incollection{DomEtAlForthcoming,
	author = {Dom, Sebastian and Heidi Goes and Koen Bostoen},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	title = {Multiple reciprocity marking in the {Kikongo} {Language} {Cluster}: {Functional} distribution and origins},
	editor = {{Bloom Ström}, Eva-Marie and Hannah C. Gibson and Rozenn Guérois and Lutz Marten},
	booktitle = {Current Approaches to Morphosyntactic Variation in {Bantu}},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@article{DomEtAl2016,
	author = {Dom, Sebastian and Leonid Kulikov and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {Lingua Posnaniensis},
	number = {2},
	pages = {129–149},
	title = {The middle as a voice category in {Bantu}: {{S}}etting the stage for further research},
	volume = {59},
	year = {2016}
}


@article{Doneux1975,
	author = {Doneux, Jean Léonce},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {41–129},
	sortname = {Doneux, Jean Leonce},
	title = {Hypothèses pour la comparative des langues atlantiques},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1975}
}


@book{Ernst1998,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Ernst, Urs},
	publisher = {Société Internationale de Linguistique},
	title = {{Le} groupe verbal et ses éléments en kakɔ (1ère partie)},
	year = {1998}
}




@article{Fehn2019,
	author = {Fehn, Anne-Maria},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {235–270},
	title = {Kuvale: {{A}} {Bantu} language of southwestern {Angola}},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2019}
}


@book{Fisch1998,
	address = {Windhoek},
	author = {Fisch, Maria},
	publisher = {Out of Africa Publishers},
	title = {Thimbukushu Grammar},
	year = {1998}
}


@book{Forges1983,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Forges, Germaine},
	number = {113},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
	title = {Phonologie et morphologie du kwezo},
	year = {1983}
}


@book{Gautier1912,
	author = {Gautier, Jean-Marie},
	title = {Grammaire de la langue mpongwée},
	publisher = {Procure des PP. du Saint-Esprit},
	address = {Paris},
	year = {1912},
}


@article{Good2005,
	author = {Good, Jeff},
	journal = {Diachronica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {3–57},
	title = {Reconstructing morpheme order in {Bantu}: {{T}}he case of causativization and applicativization},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2005}
}


@incollection{Good2007,
	author = {Good, Jeff},
	year = {2007},
	title = {Slouching towards deponency: {A} family of mismatches in the {Bantu} verb stem},
	editor = {Baerman, Matthew and Greville G. Corbett and Dunstan Brown and Andrew Hippisley},
	booktitle = {Deponency and Morphological Mismatches},
	series = {Proceedings of the British Academy},
	number = {145},
	pages = {203--230},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}



@book{Guarisma2000,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Guarisma, Gladys},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {Complexité morphologique -- simplicité syntaxique. {L}e cas du bafia, langue bantoue périphérique ({A} 50) du {Cameroun}},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
	number = {379},
	year = {2000}
}


@unpublished{GuéroisBostoen2016,
	author = {Guérois, Rozenn and Koen Bostoen},
	note = {Paper presented at the 6th {International Conference on Bantu Languages, Helsinki}},
	title = {Syncretism in {Cuwabo} valency-increasing verbal extensions},
	year = {2016}
}


@book{Guthrie1967,
	address = {Farnborough},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	publisher = {Gregg Press},
	title = {Comparative {{Bantu}}: {{A}}n introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the {{Bantu}} languages. {Part I, Volume 1}: {The} comparative linguistics of the {Bantu} languages},
	year = {1967}
}


@book{Guthrie1970,
	address = {Farnborough},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	publisher = {Gregg International},
	title = {Comparative {{Bantu}}: {{A}}n introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the {{Bantu}} languages. {Part II, Volumes 3 \& 4}: {A} catalogue of {Common Bantu} with commentary},
	year = {1970}
}


@article{Heine1973,
	author = {Heine, Bernd},
	journal = {Afrika und Übersee},
	number = {3},
	pages = {164–185},
	title = {Zur genetischen {Gliederung} der {Bantu}-{Sprachen}},
	volume = {56},
	year = {1972/73}
}


@phdthesis{Henson2007,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	author = {Henson, Bonnie J.},
	school = {University of California at Berkeley},
	title = {The Phonology and Morphosyntax of {Kol}},
	year = {2007}
}


@book{Hulstaert1965,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Hulstaert, Gustaaf},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	title = {Grammaire du lɔmɔ́ngɔ. {Deuxième} partie~: morphologie},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
	number = {57},
	year = {1965}
}



@article{Hyman2003sound,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {55–90},
	title = {Sound change, misanalysis, and analogy in the {Bantu} causative},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2003}
}


@incollection{Hyman2003suffix,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2003},
	title = {Suffix ordering in {Bantu}: {A} morphocentric approach},
	editor = {Booij, Geert and Jaap {van Marle}},
	booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 2002},
	pages = {245–281},
	address = {Dordrecht},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
}


@incollection{Hyman2010affix,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2010},
	title = {Affixation by place of articulation: {The} case of {Tiene}},
	editor = {Wohlgemuth, Jan and Michael Cysouw},
	booktitle = {Rara \& {Rarissima}: {Documenting} the Fringes of Linguistic Diversity},
	series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
	number = {46},
	pages = {145–184},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}


@book{Ittmann1939,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Ittmann, Johannes},
	number = {20},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
	series = {Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für Eingeborenen-Sprachen},
	title = {{Grammatik} des {Duala} ({Kamerun}) unter {Mitarbeit} von {Carl Meinhof}},
	year = {1939}
}


@book{Ittmann1971,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Ittmann, Johannes},
	number = {75},
	publisher = {Akademie},
	series = {Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut für Orientforschung},
	title = {{Sprichwörter} der {Kundu} ({Kamerun})},
	year = {1971}
}


@article{Janson2007,
	author = {Janson, Tore},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {79–116},
	title = {{Bantu} spirantisation as an areal change},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2007}
}


@book{KabutaSchiffer2009,
	address = {Ghent},
	author = {Kabuta, Ngo Semzara and Maya Schiffer},
	publisher = {Recall},
	title = {Mùfòlòji wà {Cilubà}: {{A}}lgemene inleiding tot de structuur van het {Cilubà}},
	year = {2009}
}


@book{KambaMuzenga1980,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {{Kamba Muzenga}, Jean-Georges},
	number = {104},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
	title = {Esquisse de grammaire kete},
	year = {1980}
}


@book{Kemmer1993,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Kemmer, Suzanne},
	number = {23},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	title = {The Middle Voice},
	year = {1993}
}


@phdthesis{Kenmogne2000,
	address = {Buea},
	author = {Kenmogne, Michel},
	school = {University of Buea},
	title = {The Lexical Phonology of {Bakoko}},
	year = {2000}
}


@mastersthesis{KongneWelaze2004,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {{Kongne Welaze}, Jacquis},
	school = {Université of Yaoundé I},
	title = {Morphologie verbale du tukí},
	year = {2004}
}


@unpublished{Kröger2016,
	author = {Kröger, Heidrun},
	note = {Paper presented at the 6th {International Conference on Bantu Languages, Helsinki}},
	title = {Verbal plurality -- not so common extensions in {Mozambican} {Ngoni}},
	year = {2016}
}


@book{Kuijpers1922,
	address = {Boxtel},
	author = {Kuijpers, Em},
	publisher = {Prokuur van de Witte Paters},
	title = {Grammaire de la langue haya},
	year = {1922}
}


@book{Kuperus1985,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Kuperus, Juliana},
	number = {119},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annals -- Human Sciences},
	title = {The {Londo} Word: {{I}}ts Phonological and Morphological Structure},
	year = {1985}
}


@incollection{Labroussi2000,
	author = {Labroussi, Catherine},
	year = {2000},
	title = {Spirant-devoicing and genetic classification in eastern {Bantu}},
	editor = {Wolff, H. Ekkehard and Orin D. Gensler},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {World Congress of African Linguistics, Leipzig} 1997},
	pages = {323–358},
	address = {Cologne},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@book{Laman1936,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Laman, Karl E.},
	publisher = {Georges van Campenhout},
 	series = {Institut royal colonial belge, Section des sciences morales et politiques, Mémoires -- Collection in-8°, Tome II},
	title = {Dictionnaire kikongo -- français, avec une étude phonétique décrivant les dialectes les plus importants de la langue dite kikongo},
	year = {1936}
}


@article{Lichtenberk1985,
	author = {Lichtenberk, Frantisek},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {19–41},
	title = {Multiple uses of reciprocal constructions},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1985}
}


@book{LivinhacEtAl1921,
	address = {Maison-Carrée (Alger)},
	author = {Livinhac, Léon and Camille Denoit and Albert Wolters},
	publisher = {Imprimerie des Missionnaires d'Afrique (Pères Blancs)},
	sortname = {Livinhac, Leon and Camille Denoit and Albert Wolters},
	title = {Grammaire luganda},
	edition = {4th revised edition},
	year = {1921}
}


@book{Mackey1855,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Mackey, James L.},
	publisher = {Mission House},
	title = {A Grammar of the {Benga} Language},
	year = {1855}
}


@book{Maddox1938,
	address = {London},
	author = {Maddox, Harry E.},
	publisher = {Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge},
	title = {An Elementary {Lunyoro} Grammar},
	year = {1938}
}


@book{MagangaSchadeberg1992,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Maganga, Clement and Thilo C. Schadeberg},
	number = {1},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {East African Languages and Dialects},
	title = {Kinyamwezi: {{G}}rammar, Texts, Vocabulary},
	year = {1992}
}


@incollection{Maslova2007,
	author = {Maslova, Elena S.},
	year = {2007},
	title = {Reciprocal and polyadic (Remarkable reciprocals in {Bantu})},
	editor = {Nedjalkov, Vladimir P.},
	booktitle = {Reciprocal Constructions},
 	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	number = {71},
	pages = {335–352},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@article{MchomboNgunga1994,
	author = {Mchombo, Sam A. and Armindo S. A. Ngunga},
	journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
	number = {1-2},
	pages = {3–31},
	title = {The syntax and semantics of the reciprocal construction in {Ciyao}},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1994}
}


@book{Meeussen1954a,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	number = {5},
	publisher = {Royal Museum of the Belgian Congo},
	series = {Annalen - Reeks in-8° - Wetenschappen van de Mens - Linguïstiek},
	title = {Linguistische schets van het {Bangubangu}},
	year = {1954}
}


@article{Meeussen1954b,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {Æquatoria},
	pages = {81–86},
	title = {Werkwoordafleiding in {Mongo} en {Oerbantoe}},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1954}
}


@techreport{Meeussen1962,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	institution = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	title = {Notes de grammaire luba-kasayi},
	type = {Unpublished ms., 14 pp.},
	year = {1962}
}




@book{Meinhof1906,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Meinhof, Carl},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
	title = {{Grundzüge} einer vergleichenden {Grammatik} der {Bantusprachen}},
	year = {1906}
}




@incollection{Miehe1989,
	author = {Miehe, Gudrun},
	year = {1989},
	title = {Les extensions verbales en swahili et dans les langues voisines},
	editor = {Rombi, Marie-Françoise},
	booktitle = {Le swahili et ses limites~: ambiguïtés des notions reçues},
	pages = {107–120},
	address = {Paris},
	publisher = {Editions Recherches sur les Civilisations},
}

@article{Mithun2013,
	author = {Mithun, Marianne},
	journal = {Journal of Language Contact},
	number = {2},
	pages = {243–270},
	title = {Challenges and benefits of contact among relatives: {{M}}orphological copying},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2013}
}


@book{Mpiranya2015,
	address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
	author = {Mpiranya, Fidèle},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	sortname = {Mpiranya, Fidele},
	title = {{Swahili} Grammar and Workbook},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Mugane1999,
	author = {Mugane, John M.},
	journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
	number = {1-2},
	pages = {160–181},
	title = {The recalcitrant nature of the {Bantu} verbal morpheme -an-},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1999}
}


@phdthesis{MukashKalel1982,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {{Mukash Kalel}, Timothée},
	school = {Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris 3},
	sortname = {{Mukash Kalel}, Timothee},
	title = {{Le} kanyok, langue bantoue du {Zaïre}~: phonologie, morphologie, syntagmatique},
	year = {1982}
}


@book{Mwenegoha1975,
	address = {Nairobi},
	author = {Mwenegoha, Hamza A. K.},
	publisher = {Transafrica},
	title = {Kifo cha furaha},
	year = {1975}
}


@book{Nkiko1975,
	address = {Lubumbashi},
	author = {Nkiko, Munya Rugero},
	publisher = {Centre de linguistique théorique et appliquée, Université nationale du Zaire},
	title = {Esquisse grammaticale de la langue luba-shaba~: parler de {Kasongo Nyembo}},
	series = {Travaux et Recherches du {CELTA}},
	year = {1975}
}


@incollection{Nurse1999,
	author = {Nurse, Derek},
	year = {1999},
	title = {Towards a historical classification of {East African Bantu} languages},
	editor = {Hombert, Jean-Marie and Larry M. Hyman},
	booktitle = {Bantu Historical Linguistics: {Theoretical} and empirical perspectives},
	series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
	number = {99},
	pages = {1–41},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}


@inproceedings{Ohala1978,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	author = {Ohala, John J.},
	pages = {370–386},
	title = {{Southern} {Bantu} vs. the world: {The} case of palatalization of labials},
    editor = {Jaeger, Jeri J. and Anthony C. Woodbury and Farrell Ackerman and Christine Chiarello and Orin D. Gensler and John Kingston and Eve E. Sweetser and Henry Thompson and Kenneth W. Whistler},
	year = {1978},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}},
    publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society, University of California},
}


@incollection{Orwig1989,
	author = {Orwig, Carol},
	year = {1989},
	title = {Les extensions verbales en nugunu},
	editor = {Barreteau, Daniel and Robert Hedinger},
	booktitle = {Descriptions de langues camerounaises},
	series = {DELAN: Description systématique des langues nationales},
	pages = {283–314},
	address = {Paris},
	publisher = {SIL \& ACCT \& ORSTOM},
}




@book{Paluku1998,
	address = {München},
	author = {Paluku, André Mbula},
	number = {22},
	publisher = {Lincom Europa},
	series = {LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics},
	sortname = {Paluku, Andre Mbula},
	title = {Description grammatical du kitalinga~: langue bantu du {Nord-Est du Zaïre}},
	year = {1998}
}


@mastersthesis{Piron1990,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Piron, Pascale},
	school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
	title = {Eléments de description du kota, langue bantoue du {Gabon}, {B.25}},
	year = {1990}
}


@book{Racine2015,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Racine, Odile},
	number = {24},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {East African Languages and Dialects},
	title = {Les extensions verbales en swahili standard},
	year = {2015}
}


@book{Raponda-Walker1937,
	address = {Brazzaville},
	author = {Raponda-Walker, André},
	publisher = {Government of Brazzaville},
	sortname = {Raponda-Walker, Andre},
	title = {Essai de grammaire tsogo},
	year = {1937}
}


@book{Richter2013,
	address = {Buea},
	author = {Richter, Doris},
	publisher = {University of Buea},
	title = {Wovia dictionary},
	year = {2013}
}


@book{Rubongoya1999,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Rubongoya, L. T.},
	number = {9},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {East African Languages and Dialects},
	title = {A Modern {Runyoro}-{Rutooro} Grammar},
	year = {1999}
}




@incollection{Schadeberg1980,
	author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
	year = {1980},
	title = {La morphologie verbale du bantu commun et les langues bantoues du {Cameroun}},
	editor = {Bouquiaux, Luc},
	booktitle = {L'expansion bantoue~: actes du colloque international du {CNRS, Viviers (France)} -- 4--16 avril 1977},
	volume = {2},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de {France}, Numéro spécial},
	number = {9},
	pages = {503–509},
	address = {Paris},
	publisher = {SELAF},
}

@article{Schadeberg1982,
	author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
	journal = {Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika},
	pages = {55–66},
	title = {Les suffixes verbaux séparatifs en bantou},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1982}
}


@unpublished{Schadeberg2004,
	author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
	note = {Paper presented at the 17th {Swahili Colloquium, Bayreuth}},
	title = {Kutendekana: {S}ocio-stative verbs in {Swahili}},
	year = {2004}
}


@article{Sebasoni1967,
	author = {Sebasoni, Servilien},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {122--135},
	title = {{La} préfinale du verbe bantou},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1967}
}


@book{Segerer2002,
	address = {Louvain},
	author = {Segerer, Guillaume},
	number = {3},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	series = {Afrique et Langage},
	title = {{La} langue bijogo de {Bubaque (Guinée Bissau)}},
	year = {2002}
}


@article{Stappers1967,
	author = {Stappers, Leo},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {137–145},
	title = {Het passief suffix -u- in de {Bantoe}-talen},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1967}
}


@book{Stappers1986kanyok,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Stappers, Leo},
	publisher = {Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln},
	title = {{Kanyok}: {{{E}}}ine {Sprachskizze}},
	year = {1986}
}


@phdthesis{Ström2013,
	address = {Gothenburg},
	author = {Ström, Eva-Marie},
	school = {University of Gothenburg},
	sortname = {Strom, Eva-Marie},
	title = {The {Ndengeleko} Language of {Tanzania}},
	year = {2013}
}


@article{Taylor1986,
	author = {Taylor, Carrie},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {1},
	pages = {53–62},
	title = {Extensions du radical en nɔmaantɛ~: la morphologie dérivationnelle},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1986}
}


@book{Torrend1891,
	address = {London},
	author = {Torrend, Julius},
	publisher = {Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner \& Co.},
	title = {A Comparative grammar of the {South}-{African} {Bantu} languages, comprising those of {Zanzibar}, {Mozambique}, the {Zambezi}, {Kafirland}, {Benguela}, {Angola}, the {Congo}, the {Ogowe}, the {Cameroons}, the {Lake} {Regions}},
	year = {1891}
}


@incollection{Trithart1977causative,
	author = {Trithart, Mary Lee},
	year = {1977},
	title = {Causatives and instrumentals},
	editor = {Byarushengo, Ernest Rugwa and Alessandro Duranti and Larry M. Hyman},
	booktitle = {Haya Grammatical Structure: {Phonology}, grammar, discourse},
	series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
	number = {6},
	pages = {73–88},
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	publisher = {Linguistics Department, University of Southern California},
}




@book{VandeVelde2008,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
	number = {46},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	series = {Mouton Grammar Library},
	title = {A Grammar of {Eton}},
	year = {2008}
}


@article{vanderSpuy2014,
	author = {{van der Spuy}, Andrew},
	journal = {Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus},
	pages = {71–87},
	title = {Bilabial palatalisation in {Zulu}: {{A}} morphologically conditioned phenomenon},
	volume = {44},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{Vansina1995,
	author = {Vansina, Jan},
	journal = {Journal of African History},
	number = {2},
	pages = {173--195},
	title = {New linguistic evidence and `the {Bantu} expansion'},
	volume = {36},
	year = {1995}
}


@book{Velten1901,
	address = {Göttingen},
	author = {Velten, Carl},
	publisher = {Vandenhoed \& Ruprecht},
	title = {Safari za Wasuaheli},
	year = {1901}
}


@book{Viana1961,
	address = {Lourenço Marques},
	author = {Viana, Miguel José},
	publisher = {Imprensa Nacional de Moçambique},
	sortname = {Viana, Miguel Jose},
	title = {Dicionario de português-chi-yao e chi-yao-português; elementos de gramática},
	year = {1961}
}




@book{Werner1919,
	address = {London},
	author = {Werner, Alice},
	publisher = {Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner \& Co.},
	title = {Introductory Sketch of the {Bantu} Languages},
	year = {1919}
}


@book{Wynne1980,
	address = {Amersham},
	author = {Wynne, R. C.},
	publisher = {Avebury},
	title = {{English} -- {Mbukushu} Dictionary},
	year = {1980}
}



@incollection{Blanchon1980,
    author = {Blanchon, Jean A.},
    year = {1980},
    title = {La relativisation},
    editor = {Nsuka-Nkutsi, François},
    booktitle = {Eléments de description du punu},
    series = {Linguistique et sémiologie. Travaux du centre de recherches linguistiques et sémiologiques de Lyon},
    pages = {115--128},
    address = {Lyon},
    publisher = {Université Lyon II},
}

@article{deBlois1970,
	author = {{de Blois}, Kornelis Frans},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {85--165},
	title = {The augment in the {Bantu} languages},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1970}
}


@incollection{GrégoireJanssens1999,
    author = {Grégoire, Claire and Baudouin Janssens},
    year = {1999},
    title = {L’augment en bantou du nord-ouest},
    editor = {Hombert, Jean-Marie and Larry M. Hyman},
    booktitle = {Bantu Historical Linguistics: {T}heoretical and empirical perspectives},
    series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
    number = {99},
    pages = {413--429},
    address = {Stanford, CA},
    publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}



@article{GuéroisCreissels2020,
	author = {Guérois, Rozenn and Denis Creissels},
	journal = {Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {463–491},
	sortname = {Guerois, Rozenn and Denis Creissels},
	title = {The relative verb forms of {Cuwabo} ({Bantu} {P}34) as contextually oriented participles},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2020}
}



@book{Harries1950,
	address = {Johannesburg},
	author = {Harries, Lyndon},
	number = {1},
	publisher = {Witwatersrand University Press},
	series = {Bantu Grammatical Archives},
	title = {A Grammar of {Mwera}, a {Bantu} language of the eastern zone, spoken in the south-eastern area of {Tanganyika Territory}},
	year = {1950}
}


@book{Hendery2012,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Hendery, Rachel},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Relative Clauses in Time and Space. {A} case study in the methods of diachronic typology},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	number = {101},
	year = {2012}
}



@book{KambaMuzenga1981,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {{Kamba Muzenga}, Jean-Georges},
	number = {106},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
	title = {Les formes verbales négatives dans les langues bantoues},
	year = {1981}
}






@article{Meeussen1971,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics Supplement},
	pages = {3–10},
	title = {Relative clauses in {Bantu}},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1971}
}



@book{Polak-Bynon1975,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Polak-Bynon, Louise},
	number = {86},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annals -- Series in-8° -- Human Sciences},
	title = {A {Shi} Grammar: {{S}}urface structures and generative phonology of a {Bantu} language},
	year = {1975}
}


@article{Schadeberg1994,
	author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
	journal = {Belgian Journal of Linguistics},
	pages = {73--84},
	title = {Spirantization and the 7-to-5 vowel merger in {Bantu}},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1994}
}


@book{Stappers1973,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Stappers, Leo},
	number = {80},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
	title = {Esquisse de la langue mituku},
	year = {1973}
}


@book{Tamanji2009,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Tamanji, Pius N.},
	number = {35},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages},
	title = {A Descriptive Grammar of {Bafut} -- a {Grassfields} {Bantu} Language of {Cameroon}},
	year = {2009}
}


@article{VanCoillie1948,
	author = {{van Coillie}, Gustaaf},
	journal = {Kongo-Overzee},
	number = {5},
	pages = {257–279},
	title = {Korte {Mbagani}-spraakkunst: {{D}}e taal van de {``Babindji''} in {Kasayi}  ({D}eel 1)},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1948}
}


@incollection{VandeVelde2005,
    author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
    year = {2005},
    title = {The order of noun and demonstrative in {Bantu}},
    editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Jacky Maniacky},
    booktitle = {Studies in {African} Comparative Linguistics, with special focus on {Bantu} and {Mande}. {E}ssays in honour of {Yvonne Bastin} and {Claire Grégoire}},
    pages = {425--441},
    address = {Tervuren},
    series = {Collection Sciences Humaines},
    number = {169},    
    publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
}

@incollection{VandeVelde2019,
    author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
    year = {2019},
    title = {Nominal morphology and syntax},
    editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
    booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
    edition = {2},
    series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
    pages = {237--269},
    address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
    publisher = {Routledge},
}

@article{VandeVelde2021,
	author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
	journal = {Linguistics, An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences},
	number = {4},
	pages = {981–1015},
	title = {The {Bantu} relative agreement cycle},
	volume = {59},
	year = {2021}
}


@incollection{VandeVeldeToAppear-a,
    author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
    year = {Forthcoming},
    title = {Adnominal possession},
    editor = {Marten, Lutz and Nancy C. Kula and Jochen Zeller and Ellen Hurst},
    booktitle = {The {Oxford} Guide to the {Bantu} Languages},
    series = {Oxford Guides to the World’s Languages},
    number = {2},
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@article{VandeVelde2022,
    author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
    year = {2022},
    title = {The {AMAR} mechanism: {N}ominal expressions in the {Bantu} languages are shaped by apposition and reintegration},
    journal = {Linguistics, An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences},
	number = {3},
	pages = {899–931},
	volume = {60},
}

@article{VandeVeldeAmbouroue2017,
	author = {Van de Velde, Mark and Odette Ambouroue},
	journal = {Studies in Language, International Journal sponsored by the Foundation “Foundations of Language”},
	number = {3},
	pages = {615–637},
	title = {The origin and use of a relative clause construction that targets objects in {Orungu} ({Bantu}, {Gabon})},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2017}
}

@mastersthesis{Wilson1996,
	author = {Wilson, Janet Evelyn},
	year = {1996},
	title = {A Phonological Grammar of {Kuche}},
 	address = {Arlington, TX},
	school = {University of Texas at Arlington},
}

@Article{Hyman2011,
  author  = {Hyman, Larry M.},
  journal = {Language Dynamics and Change},
  title   = {The {Macro}-{Sudan} {Belt} and {Niger}-{Congo} reconstruction},
  year    = {2011},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {3--49},
  volume  = {1},
}

@Book{KambaMuzenga2003,
  author    = {{Kamba Muzenga}, Jean-Georges},
  publisher = {Peeters},
  title     = {Substitutifs et possessifs en bantou},
  year      = {2003},
  address   = {Louvain},
  number    = {401},
  series    = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
}

@Article{Polak1986,
  author  = {Polak, Louise},
  journal = {Africana Linguistica},
  title   = {Les infixes (``prefixes objets'') du bantou et leur reconstruction},
  year    = {1986},
  pages   = {365–421},
  volume  = {10},
}

@Article{Bostoen2008,
  author  = {Bostoen, Koen},
  journal = {Diachronica},
  title   = {{Bantu} spirantization: {{M}}orphologization, lexicalization and historical classification},
  year    = {2008},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {299–356},
  volume  = {25},
}

@Article{deSchryverEtAl2015,
  author  = {{de Schryver}, Gilles-Maurice and Rebecca Grollemund and Simon Branford and Koen Bostoen},
  journal = {Africana Linguistica},
  title   = {Introducing a state-of-the-art phylogenetic classification of the {{Kikongo}} {Language} {Cluster}},
  year    = {2015},
  note    = {},
  pages   = {87–162 + supplementary material online},
  volume  = {21},
}

@PhdThesis{Nabirye2016,
  author  = {Nabirye, Minah},
  school  = {Ghent University},
  title   = {A Corpus-based Grammar of {Lusoga}},
  year    = {2016},
  address = {Ghent},
}

@Book{Sanderson1922,
  author    = {Sanderson, Meredith},
  publisher = {Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge},
  title     = {A {Yao} Grammar},
  year      = {1922},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {2nd revised edition},
}

@Book{Taylor1985,
  author    = {Taylor, Charles},
  publisher = {Croom Helm},
  title     = {{Nkore-Kiga}},
  year      = {1985},
  address   = {London},
  series    = {{Croom} Helm Descriptive Grammars},
}

@Book{BastinEtAl1999,
  author    = {Bastin, Yvonne and André Coupez and Michael Mann},
  publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
  title     = {Continuity and Divergence in the {Bantu} Languages: {{P}}erspectives from a lexicostatistic study},
  year      = {1999},
  address   = {Tervuren},
  number    = {162},
  series    = {Annals -- Human Sciences},
  sortname  = {Bastin, Yvonne and Andre Coupez and Michael Mann},
	url = {https://www.africamuseum.be/en/research/discover/human_sciences/culture_society/lexicostatistic-study-bantu-languages}
}

@Book{BastinEtAl2002,
  editor    = {Bastin, Yvonne and André Coupez and Evariste Mumba and Thilo C. Schadeberg},
  publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
  title     = {{Bantu} Lexical Reconstructions 3 / {Reconstructions} lexicales bantoues 3},
  year      = {2002},
  address   = {Tervuren},
  booktitle = {{Bantu} Lexical Reconstructions 3 / {Reconstructions} lexicales bantoues 3},
  sortname  = {Bastin, Yvonne and Andre Coupez and Evariste Mumba and Thilo C. Schadeberg},
  url       = {http://www.africamuseum.be/collections/browsecollections/humansciences/blr},
}

@PhdThesis{Grollemund2012,
  author  = {Grollemund, Rebecca},
  school  = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
  title   = {Nouvelles approches en classification~: application aux langues bantu du nord-ouest},
  year    = {2012},
  address = {Lyon},
}

@Book{NurseHinnebusch1993,
  author    = {Nurse, Derek and Thomas J. Hinnebusch},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  title     = {{Swahili} and {Sabaki}: {{A}} linguistic history},
  year      = {1993},
  address   = {Berkeley, CA},
  number    = {121},
  series    = {University of California Publications in Linguistics},
}

@Book{EberhardEtAl2022,
  editor    = {Eberhard, David M. and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig},
  publisher = {SIL International},
  title     = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the World},
  year      = {2022},
  address   = {Dallas, TX},
  edition   = {25},
  booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the World},
}

@Book{Nsuka-Nkutsi1982,
  author    = {Nsuka-Nkutsi, François},
  publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
  title     = {Les structures fondamentales du relatif dans les langues bantoues},
  year      = {1982},
  address   = {Tervuren},
  number    = {107},
  series    = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
  sortname  = {Nsuka-Nkutsi, Francois},
}

@Book{Hyman1981,
  author    = {Hyman, Larry M.},
  publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California},
  title     = {{Noni} Grammatical Structure: {{W}}ith special reference to verb morphology},
  year      = {1981},
  address   = {Los Angeles, CA},
  number    = {9},
  series    = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
}

@Article{Bastin1986,
  author  = {Bastin, Yvonne},
  journal = {Africana Linguistica},
  title   = {Les suffixes causatifs dans les langues bantoues},
  year    = {1986},
  pages   = {55–145},
  volume  = {10},
}

@PhdThesis{Watters1981,
  author  = {Watters, John R.},
  school  = {University of California at Los Angeles},
  title   = {A Phonology and Morphology of {Ejagham}, with notes on dialect variation},
  year    = {1981},
  address = {Los Angeles, CA},
}

@Book{Guthrie1971,
  author    = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
  publisher = {Gregg International},
  title     = {Comparative {{Bantu}}: {{A}}n introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the {{Bantu}} languages. {Part I, Volume 2}: {Bantu} prehistory, inventory, and indexes},
  year      = {1971},
  address   = {Farnborough},
}





@incollection{Bickmore2000,
	author = {Bickmore, Lee S.},
	year = {2000},
	title = {Tones and glides in {Namwanga}},
	editor = {Carstens, Vicky M. and Frederick Parkinson},
	booktitle = {Advances in {African} Linguistics},
	series = {Trends in African Linguistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {135--149},
	address = {Trenton, NJ; Asmara},
	publisher = {Africa World Press},
}

@book{Bickmore2007,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	author = {Bickmore, Lee S.},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
	title = {Cilungu Phonology},
	series = {{Stanford} Monographs in {African} Languages},
	year = {2007}
}


@thesis{BitjaaKody1990,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {{Bitjaa Kody}, Zachée},
	school = {University of Yaoundé},
	sortname = {Bitjaa Kody, Zachee},
	title = {{Le} système verbal du ɓasaá},
	type = {3rd cycle dissertation},
	year = {1990}
}


@book{Cole1955,
	address = {London; New York},
	author = {Cole, Desmond T.},
	publisher = {Longmans; Green},
	title = {An Introduction to {Tswana} Grammar},
	year = {1955}
}


@book{Coupez1955,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Coupez, André},
	number = {12},
	publisher = {Royal Museum of the Belgian Congo},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences de l'homme -- Linguistique},
	sortname = {Coupez, Andre},
	title = {Esquisse de la langue holoholo},
	year = {1955}
}


@article{Downing2003,
	author = {Downing, Laura J.},
	journal = {Phonology},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1–42},
	title = {Compounding and tonal non-transfer in {Bantu} languages},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2003}
}


@book{DowningMtenje2017,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Downing, Laura J. and Al Mtenje},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The Phonology of {Chichewa}},
	series = {The Phonology of the World's Languages},
	year = {2017}
}


@phdthesis{Ebarb2014,
	address = {Bloomington, IN},
	author = {Ebarb, Kristopher J.},
	school = {Indiana University},
	title = {Tone and Variation in {Idakho} and Other {Luhya} Varieties},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{Ebarb2016,
	journal = {Language},
	volume = {92},
	number = {3},
	author = {Ebarb, Kristopher J.},
	pages = {e134--e191},
	title = {An overview of {Kabarasi} verb tone},
	year = {2016}
}


@unpublished{EbarbMarlo2010,
	author = {Ebarb, Kristopher J. and Michael R. Marlo},
	note = {Paper presented at the 41st Annual Conference on African Languages, Toronto, 6--8 May 2010. Handout},
	title = {Non-spurious {H}-toned extensions in {Nyala}-{West}},
	year = {2010}
}


@article{Givón1971verb,
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {145--163},
	sortname = {Givon, Talmy},
	title = {On the verbal origin of the {Bantu} verb suffixes},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1971}
}


@article{Gowlett1984,
	author = {Gowlett, Derek F.},
	journal = {African Studies},
	number = {2},
	pages = {187–203},
	title = {Stabilization in {Bantu}},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1984}
}


@article{Grégoire1979,
	author = {Grégoire, Claire},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {141-172},
	sortname = {Gregoire, Claire},
	title = {Les voyelles finales alternantes dans la conjugaison affirmative des langues bantoues centrales},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1979}
}



@incollection{Hyman1990,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {1990},
	title = {Boundary tonology and the prosodic hierarchy},
	editor = {Inkelas, Sharon and Draga Zec},
	booktitle = {The Phonology-Syntax Connection},
	pages = {109--125},
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
}


@incollection{Hyman2007universal,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2007},
	title = {Universals of tone rules: 30 years later},
	editor = {Riad, Tomas and Carlos Gussenhoven},
	booktitle = {Tones and Tunes. {Volume} 1: {Typological} Studies in Word and Sentence Prosody},
	series = {Phonology and Phonetics},
	number = {12.1},
	pages = {1--34},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@incollection{Hyman2018autosegmental,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2018},
	title = {The autosegmental approach to tone in {Lusoga}},
	editor = {Brentari, Diane and Jackson L. Lee},
	booktitle = {Shaping Phonology},
	pages = {47--69},
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
}

@incollection{HymanEtAl2017,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Sharon Inkelas and Fred Jenga},
	year = {2017},
	title = {Multiple exponence in the {Lusoga} verb stem},
	editor = {Bowern, Claire and Laurence Horn and Raffaella Zanuttini},
	booktitle = {On Looking Into Words (and Beyond): {Structures}, relations, analyses},
	series = {Empirically Oriented Theoretical Morphology and Syntax},
	number = {3},
	pages = {171--188},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.495445},
}

@article{HymanKatamba1990,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Francis X. Katamba},
	journal = {South African Journal of African Languages},
	number = {4},
	pages = {142--158},
	title = {Spurious high-tone extensions in {Luganda}},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1990}
}


@incollection{HymanMathangwane1999,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Joyce T. Mathangwane},
	year = {1999},
	title = {Meeussen’s Rule at the phrase level in {Kalanga}},
	editor = {Finlayson, Rosalie},
	booktitle = {African Mosaic: {A} Festschrift for {J.A. Louw} on his 75th birthday},
	pages = {173--202},
	address = {Pretoria},
	publisher = {University of South Africa Press},
}

@article{HymanMtenje1999a,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Al Mtenje},
	journal = {Malilime: The Malawian Journal of Linguistics},
	pages = {121--156},
	title = {Non-etymological high tones in the {Chichewa} verb},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1999}
}


@incollection{HymanMtenje1999b,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Al Mtenje},
	year = {1999},
	title = {Prosodic morphology and tone: {The} case of {Chichewa}},
	editor = {Kager, René and Harry {van der Hulst} and Wim Zonneveld},
	booktitle = {The Prosody-Morphology Interface},
	pages = {90--133},
	address = {Cambridge},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@article{HymanNgunga1994,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Armindo S. A. Ngunga},
	journal = {Phonology},
	number = {1},
	pages = {25–68},
	title = {On the non-universality of tonal association conventions: {{{E}}}vidence from {Ciyao}},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1994}
}


@incollection{HymanValinande1985,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Nzama Valinande},
	year = {1985},
	title = {Globality in the {Kinande} tone system},
	editor = {Goyvaerts, Didier L.},
	booktitle = {African Linguistics: {Essays} in memory of {M.W.K. Semikenke}},
	series = {Studies in the Sciences of Language Series},
	number = {6},
	pages = {239--260},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@phdthesis{Jones2014,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Jones, Patrick J.},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Tonal Interaction in {Kinande}: {{C}}yclicity, opacity, and morphosyntactic structure},
	year = {2014}
}


@phdthesis{Kanerva1989,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	author = {Kanerva, Jonni M.},
	school = {Stanford University},
	title = {Focus and Phrasing in {Chichewa} Phonology},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{KisseberthAbasheikh1975,
	author = {Kisseberth, Charles W. and Mohammad I. Abasheikh},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {249--266},
	title = {The perfect stem in {Chi}-mwi: {{N}}i and global rules},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1975}
}


@article{Köhler1958,
	author = {Köhler, Oswin},
	journal = {Afrika und Übersee: Sprachen, Kulturen},
	pages = {97--110, 59--72},
	sortname = {Kohler, Oswin},
	title = {{Tongestalt und Tonmuster in der Infinitivform des Verbum im Herero}},
	volume = {42},
	year = {1958}
}


@book{LembdeGastines1973,
	address = {Douala},
	author = {Lemb, Pierre and François {de Gastines}},
	publisher = {College Libermann},
	sortname = {Lemb, Pierre and Francois {de Gastines}},
	title = {Dictionnaire basaá -- français},
	year = {1973}
}


@incollection{LipholaOdden1999,
	author = {Liphola, Marcelino M. and David Odden},
	year = {1999},
	title = {The tonal pattern of glides in {Shimakonde}},
	editor = {Carstens, Vicky M. and Frederick Parkinson},
	booktitle = {Advances in {African} Linguistics: {P}apers presented at the 28th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}, held {July} 18--22, 1997, {Cornell University}},
	pages = {177--188},
	address = {Trenton, NJ; Asmara},
	publisher = {Africa World Press},
}



@phdthesis{Marlo2007,
	address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	school = {University of Michigan},
	title = {The Verbal Tonology of {Lumarachi} and {Lunyala}-{West}: {{T}}wo Dialects of {Luluyia} ({Bantu}, {J}.30, {Kenya})},
	year = {2007}
}


@article{Marlo2008,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {153–243},
	title = {Tura verbal tonology},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2008}
}


@article{Marlo2009,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	note = {},
	pages = {77–129 + 16 pages of supplementary material online},
	title = {Khayo verbal tonology},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2009}
}




@article{Meeussen1961,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {Orbis, Bulletin international de documentation linguistique},
	number = {2},
	pages = {424--427},
	title = {{Le} ton des extensions verbales en bantou},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1961}
}




@book{Meeussen1971elements,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	number = {15},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Archives d'ethnographie},
	title = {Eléments de grammaire lega},
	year = {1971}
}



@article{Mkochi2017,
	author = {Mkochi, Winifred},
	journal = {Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus},
	pages = {101--126},
	title = {Resolving verbal reduplication paradoxes in {Malawian} {Tonga}},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2017}
}


@incollection{Möhlig2009,
	author = {Möhlig, Wilhelm J. G.},
	year = {2009},
	title = {Historiography on the basis of contemporary linguistic data: {The} {Herero} case},
	editor = {Möhlig, Wilhelm J. G. and Frank Seidel and Marc Seifert},
	booktitle = {Language Contact, Language Change and History based on Language Sources in {Africa}},
	series = {Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika},
	number = {20},
	pages = {159--186},
	address = {Cologne},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@book{MöhligKavari2008,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Möhlig, Wilhelm J. G. and Jekura U. Kavari},
	number = {3},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Southern African Languages and Cultures},
	sortname = {Mohlig, Wilhelm J. G. and Jekura U. Kavari},
	title = {Reference Grammar of {Herero} ({Otjiherero}): {{B}}antu language of {Namibia}, with a glossary {Otjiherero} -- {English} -- {Otjiherero}},
	year = {2008}
}


@book{Mtenje1986,
	address = {London},
	author = {Mtenje, Al},
	publisher = {University College London},
	title = {Issues in the Nonlinear Phonology of {Chichewa}},
	year = {1986}
}


@book{Mutaka1994,
	address = {Munich},
	author = {Mutaka, Ngessimo M.},
	number = {1},
	publisher = {Lincom Europa},
	series = {LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics},
	title = {The Lexical Tonology of {Kinande}},
	year = {1994}
}


@article{MutakaHyman1990,
	author = {Mutaka, Ngessimo M. and Larry M. Hyman},
	journal = {Phonology},
	number = {1},
	pages = {73–119},
	title = {Syllables and morpheme integrity in {Kinande} reduplication},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1990}
}




@book{Snoxall1967,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Snoxall, Ronald A.},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	title = {{Luganda} -- {English} Dictionary},
	year = {1967}
}



@book{VanOtterloo2011,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {{Van Otterloo}, Karen},
	number = {146},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	series = {SIL International Publications in Linguistics},
	title = {The {Kifuliiru} Language: {{P}}honology, tone, and morphological derivation},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2011}
}


@article{VanOtterloo2014,
	author = {{Van Otterloo}, Karen},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {385–403},
	title = {Tonal melodies in the {Kifuliiru} verbal system},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2014}
}


@book{Abad1928,
	address = {Madrid},
	author = {Abad, Isidoro},
	publisher = {Editorial del corazón de Maria},
	title = {Elementos de la gramática {Bubi}},
	year = {1928}
}


@phdthesis{Asiimwe2014,
	address = {Stellenbosch},
	author = {Asiimwe, Allen},
	school = {Stellenbosch University},
	title = {Definiteness and Specificity in {Runyankore-Rukiga}},
	year = {2014}
}



@book{BlenchKaze2019,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Blench, Roger M. and Bitrus Kaze},
	publisher = {McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge},
	title = {A Dictionary of the {Izere} Language of {Fobur}},
	year = {2019}
}


@article{Bokamba1971,
	author = {Bokamba, Georges D.},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {217--237},
	title = {Specificity and definiteness in {Dzamba}},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1971}
}



@article{BostoenEtAl2015middle,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen and Bernard Clist and Charles Doumenge and Rebecca Grollemund and Jean-Marie Hombert and Joseph {Koni Muluwa} and Jean Maley},
	journal = {Current Anthropology},
	number = {3},
	pages = {354--384},
	title = {Middle to Late {Holocene} paleoclimatic change and the early {Bantu} expansion in the rain forests of {Western} {Central} {Africa}},
	volume = {56},
	year = {2015}
}



@article{Contini-Morava1983,
	author = {Contini-Morava, Ellen},
	journal = {Anthropological Linguistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {425--435},
	title = {Ranking of participants in {Kinyarwanda}: {{T}}he limitations of arbitrariness in language},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1983}
}


@article{Creissels2006,
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
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	pages = {49--66},
	title = {{Tswana} verb morphology and the lexical integrity principle},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2006}
}



@article{Duranti1979,
	author = {Duranti, Alessandro},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {31--45},
	title = {Object clitic pronouns in {Bantu} and the topicality hierarchy},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1979}
}


@book{EnglebretsonEtAl2015,
	address = {Houston, TX},
	author = {Englebretson, Robert and Lisa Jeon and Jessica Li and Samantha Mauney and Anaí Navarro and Jonas Wittke},
	number = {6},
	publisher = {Rice Linguistics Society, Rice University},
	series = {Rice Working Papers in Linguistics},
	sortname = {Englebretson, Robert and Lisa Jeon and Jessica Li and Samantha Mauney and Anai Navarro and Jonas Wittke},
	title = {A Basic Sketch Grammar of {Gĩkũyũ}},
	year = {2015}
}



@phdthesis{Hawkinson1986,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	author = {Hawkinson, Ann Katherine},
	school = {University of California at Berkeley},
	title = {Bakweri Verb Morphology},
	year = {1986}
}



@phdthesis{Katupha1991,
	address = {London},
	author = {Katupha, Jose Mateus Muaria},
	school = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {The Grammar of {Emakhuwa} Verbal Extensions: {{A}}n investigation of the role of extension morphemes in derivational verbal morphology and in grammatical relations},
	year = {1991}
}


@phdthesis{Kimenyi1976,
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	author = {Kimenyi, Alexandre},
	school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
	title = {A Relational Grammar of {Kinyarwanda}},
	year = {1976}
}



@article{Marlo2015num,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--65},
	title = {On the number of object markers in {Bantu} languages},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{MartenKula2012,
	author = {Marten, Lutz and Nancy C. Kula},
	journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
	number = {2},
	pages = {237--253},
	title = {Object marking and morphosyntactic variation in {Bantu}},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2012}
}



@book{Morrison1906,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Morrison, William McC.},
	publisher = {American Tract Society},
	title = {Grammar and Dictionary of the {Buluba-Lulua} Language as Spoken in the {Upper} {Kasai} and {Congo} {Basin}},
	year = {1906}
}


@article{MotingeaMangulu2008,
	author = {Motingea Mangulu, André},
	journal = {Annales Æquatoria},
	pages = {261--364},
	title = {Esquisse du parler des mɔngɔ-liinja {d’Opala} (bantou {C60}-70)},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{Mous2005,
	author = {Mous, Maarten},
	year = {2005},
	title = {The innovative character of object-verb word order in {Nen} ({Bantu} {A44}, {Cameroon})},
	editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Jacky Maniacky},
	booktitle = {Studies in {African} Comparative Linguistics, with Special Focus on {Bantu} and {Mande}. {E}ssays in honour of {Yvonne Bastin} and {Claire Grégoire}},
	pages = {411--424},
	address = {Tervuren},
    series = {Collection Sciences Humaines},
    number = {169},    
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
}

@mastersthesis{Ngoboka2005,
	address = {Durban},
	author = {Ngoboka, Jean Paul},
	school = {University of KwaZulu-Natal},
	title = {A syntactic analysis of {Kinyarwanda} applicatives},
	year = {2005}
}


@article{Nzang-Bie2014,
	author = {Nzang-Bie, Yolande},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {1},
	pages = {73--93},
	title = {{La} transitivité en atsi, un dialecte du fang parlé au {Gabon}},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{Odden1984,
	author = {Odden, David},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {275--299},
	title = {Formal correlates of focusing in {Kimatuumbi}},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1984}
}




@techreport{RaneroEtAl2013,
	address = {Claremont, CA},
	author = {Ranero, Rodrigo and Michael Diercks and Mary Paster},
	institution = {Pomona College},
	title = {{One} of these things is not like the others: {{{E}}}piphenomenal clitics in {Kuria}},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {2013}
}



@phdthesis{Riedel2009,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Riedel, Kristina},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {The Syntax of Object Marking in {Sambaa}: {{A}} comparative {Bantu} perspective},
	year = {2009}
}


@phdthesis{Rubanza1988,
	address = {East Lansing, MI},
	author = {Rubanza, Yunus Ismail},
	school = {Michigan State University},
	title = {Linear Order in {Haya} Verbal Morphology: {{T}}heoretical implications},
	year = {1988}
}


@inproceedings{Rugemalira1991,
	author = {Rugemalira, Josephat M.},
	year = {1991},
	title = {What is a symmetrical language? {Multiple} object constructions in {Bantu}},
 	editor = {Hubbard, Kathleen},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on African Language Structures}},
	pages = {200--209},
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society, University of California},
}

@phdthesis{Stucky1985,
	address = { Urbana-Champaign, IL},
	author = {Stucky, Susan U.},
	school = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
	title = {Order in {Makua} Syntax},
	year = {1985}
}


@book{Valente1964,
	address = {Lisbon},
	author = {Valente, José Francisco},
	publisher = {Junta de Investigações do Ultramar},
	sortname = {Valente, Jose Francisco},
	title = {Gramática umbundu; a língua do centro de {Angola}},
	year = {1964}
}



@phdthesis{vanderWal2009,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {van der Wal, Guenever Johanna},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {Word Order and Information Structure in {Makhuwa}-{Enahara}},
	year = {2009}
}


@incollection{vanderWal2020,
	author = {van der Wal, Jenneke},
	year = {2020},
	title = {The {AWSOM} correlation in comparative {Bantu} object marking},
	editor = {Smith, Peter W. and Johannes Mursell and Katharina Hartmann},
	booktitle = {Agree to Agree: {Agreement} in the Minimalist Programme},
	series = {Open Generative Syntax},
	number = {6},
	pages = {199--234},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3541755},
}


@article{Wald1975,
	author = {Wald, Benji},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {267--314},
	title = {Animate concord in {Northeast} {Coastal} {Bantu}: {{I}}ts linguistic and social implications as a case of grammatical convergence},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1975}
}


@article{Wald1994,
	author = {Wald, Benji},
	journal = {Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika},
	pages = {211--315},
	title = {{East} {Coast} {Bantu} and the evolution of constraints on passivisation},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1994}
}


@incollection{Wald1997,
	author = {Wald, Benji},
	year = {1997},
	title = {Instrumental objects in the history of topicality and transitivity in {Bantu}},
	editor = {Déchaine, Rose-Marie and Victor Manfredi},
	booktitle = {Object Positions in {Benue-Kwa}: {Papers} from a workshop at {Leiden University}, {June} 1994},
	series = {Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics Publications},
	number = {4},
	pages = {221--253},
	address = {The Hague},
	publisher = {Holland Academic Graphics},
}

@article{Wald2001,
	author = {Wald, Benji},
	journal = {Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika},
	pages = {455--522},
	title = {Substratal and superstratal influences on the evolution of {Swahili} syntax: {{C}}entral {East} {Coast} {Bantu} and {Arabic}},
	volume = {16/17},
	year = {2001}
}


@book{Whitehead1899,
	address = {London},
	author = {Whitehead, John},
	publisher = {Baptist Missionary Society and Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner \& Co.},
	title = {Grammar and Dictionary of the {Bobangi} Language; as spoken over a part of the {Upper} {Congo}, {West Central} {Africa}. {Compiled} and prepared for the {Baptist Missionary Society’s Mission} in the {Congo Independent State} by {John Whitehead}},
	year = {1899}
}


@book{Willems1970,
	address = {Luluabourg},
	author = {Willems, Emile},
	publisher = {Mission de Scheut},
	title = {{Le} tshiluba du {Kasayi}~: pour débutants},
	edition = {4th revised edition},
	year = {1970}
}


@unpublished{Yokoyama2016,
	title = {Structure and features: {The} ordering of object markers in {Kinyarwanda}},
	author = {Yokoyama, Tomohiro},
	note = {Paper presented at Bantu 6, University of Helsinki},
	year = {2016}
}



@article{Zeller2012,
	author = {Zeller, Jochen},
	journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
	number = {2},
	pages = {219--235},
	title = {Object marking in {isiZulu}},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2012}
}


@article{ZellerNgoboka2015,
	author = {Zeller, Jochen and Jean Paul Ngoboka},
	journal = {Transactions of the Philological Society},
	number = {2},
	pages = {206--231},
	title = {On parametric variation in {Bantu}, with particular reference to {Kinyarwanda}},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2015}
}


@book{ZimmermannHasheela1998,
	address = {Windhoek},
	author = {Zimmermann, Wolfgang and Paavo Hasheela},
	publisher = {Gamsberg Macmillan},
	title = {Oshikwanyama Grammar},
	year = {1998}
}


@book{Mugane2015,
    author = {Mugane, John M.},
    year = {2015},
    title = {The Story of {Swahili}},
    address = {Athens, OH},
    publisher = {Ohio University Press},
}


@book{Allen2013,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Allen, James P.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The {Ancient} {Egyptian} Language: {{A}}n historical study},
	year = {2013}
}


@article{AlsinaMchombo1990,
	author = {Alsina, Alex and Sam A. Mchombo},
	journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
	number = {4},
	pages = {493--506},
	title = {The syntax of applicatives in {Chicheŵa}: {{P}}roblems for a theta theoretic asymmetry},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1990}
}


@incollection{AlsinaMchombo1993,
	author = {Alsina, Alex and Sam A. Mchombo},
	year = {1993},
	title = {Object asymmetries and the {Chicheŵa} applicative construction},
	editor = {Mchombo, Sam A.},
	booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of {Bantu} Grammar 1},
	series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
	number = {38},
	pages = {17--45},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}

@article{Aunio2015,
	author = {Aunio, Lotta},
	journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
	number = {3},
	pages = {359--371},
	title = {A typological perspective on {Bantu} nominal tone: {{T}}he case of {Ikoma-Nata-Isenye} in {Western} {Tanzania}},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Baker1988,
	author = {Baker, Mark C.},
	journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
	number = {3},
	pages = {353--389},
	title = {Theta theory and the syntax of applicatives in {Chichewa}},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1988}
}


@incollection{Baker1990,
	author = {Baker, Mark C.},
	year = {1990},
	title = {Elements of a typology of applicatives in {Bantu}},
	editor = {Hutchison, John P. and Victor Manfredi},
	booktitle = {Current Approaches to {African} Linguistics 7},
	series = {Publications in African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {11},
	pages = {111--124},
	address = {Dordrecht},
	publisher = {Foris Publications},
}

@incollection{Baker1992,
	author = {Baker, Mark C.},
	year = {1992},
	title = {Thematic conditions on syntactic structures: {Evidence} from locative applicatives},
	editor = {Roca, Iggy M.},
	booktitle = {Thematic Structure: {Its} role in grammar},
	series = {Linguistic Models},
	number = {16},
	pages = {23--46},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
}

@phdthesis{Baker1985diss,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Baker, Mark Cleland},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Incorporation: {{A}} Theory of Grammatical Function Changing},
	year = {1985}
}


@incollection{Baldi1990,
	author = {Baldi, Philip},
	year = {1990},
	title = {Introduction: {The} comparative method},
	editor = {Baldi, Philip},
	booktitle = {Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology 1},
	series = {Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs},
	number = {45},
	pages = {1--13},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@book{Bastin1983,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Bastin, Yvonne},
	number = {114},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
	title = {{La} finale verbale -ide et l'imbrication en bantou},
	year = {1983}
}



@book{Bleek1862,
	address = {London},
	author = {Bleek, Wilhelm H. I.},
	publisher = {Trübner \& Co.},
	title = {A Comparative Grammar of {South} {African} Languages, {Part} 1: {{P}}honology},
	year = {1862}
}


@book{Bleek1869,
	address = {London},
	author = {Bleek, Wilhelm H. I.},
	publisher = {Trübner \& Co.},
	title = {A Comparative Grammar of {South} {African} Languages, {Part} 2: {{T}}he Concord},
	year = {1869}
}


@book{Blench2006,
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	author = {Blench, Roger M.},
	publisher = {AltaMira Press},
	title = {Archaeology, Language, and the {African} Past},
	year = {2006}
}


@book{BontinckNdembeNsasi1978,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Bontinck, François and D. {Ndembe Nsasi}},
	number = {44-5},
	publisher = {Académie royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer},
	series = {Classe des Sciences Morales et Politiques},
	sortname = {Bontinck, Francois and D. Ndembe Nsasi},
	title = {{Le} catéchisme kikongo de 1624~: réédition critique},
	year = {1978}
}


@incollection{Bostoen2019expansion,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen},
	year = {2018},
	title = {The {Bantu} Expansion},
	booktitle = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of {African} History},
	doi = {10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.191},
	note = {Published online April 26, 2018},
}


@incollection{BostoenForthcomingPrehistory,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	title = {Language and (pre)history in {Bantu}-speaking {Africa}},
 	editor = {Marten, Lutz and Nancy C. Kula and Jochen Zeller and Ellen Hurst},
	booktitle = {The {Oxford} Guide to the {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Oxford Guides to the World’s Languages},
	number = {2},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}


@article{BresnanKanerva1989,
	author = {Bresnan, Joan and Jonni M. Kanerva},
	journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--50},
	title = {Locative inversion in {Chicheŵa}: {{A}} case study of factorization in grammar},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1989}
}



@incollection{BresnanMoshi1993,
	author = {Bresnan, Joan and Lioba Moshi},
	year = {1993},
	title = {Object asymmetries in comparative {Bantu} syntax},
	editor = {Mchombo, Sam A.},
	booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of {Bantu} Grammar 1},
	series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
	number = {38},
	pages = {47--92},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}

@book{BybeeEtAl1994,
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	author = {Bybee, Joan L. and Revere Perkins and William Pagliuca},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {The Evolution of Grammar: {{T}}ense, aspect, and modality in the languages of the world},
	year = {1994}
}


@book{Cardoso1624,
	address = {Lisbon},
	author = {Cardoso, Mattheus},
	publisher = {Geraldo da Vinha},
	title = {Dovtrina {Christaã}. {Composta} pelo {P. Marcos Iorge} da {Companhia de IESV} {Doutor em Theologia}. {Acrescentada} pelo {Padre Ignacio Martinz} da mesma {Companhia} {Doutor Theologo}. {De} nouo traduzida na lingoa do {Reyno de Congo}, por ordem do {P. Mattheus Cardoso} {Theologo}, da {Companhia de IESV}, natural da cidade de {Lisboa}. {Ao} muito poderoso, \& catholico {Rey de Congo} dom {Pedro Affonso Segundo} deste nome [{Christian Doctrine}. {Composed} by {Father Marcos Jorge} of the {Society of Jesus}, {PhD}. {Augmented} by {Father Ignacio Martinz} of the same {Society}, {PhD.} {Translated} into the language of the {Kongo Kingdom} under the supervision of {Mattheus Cardoso}, {Theologian} of the {Society of Jesus}, born in the city of {Lisbon}. {To} the very powerful and catholic {King of the Kongo} {Dom Pedro Affonso II} of this name]},
	year = {1624}
}


@article{ChatzikyriakidisGibson2017,
	author = {Chatzikyriakidis, Stergios and Hannah C. Gibson},
	journal = {Glossa: A journal of general linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1–39},
	title = {The {Bantu}-{Romance}-{Greek} connection revisited: {{P}}rocessing constraints in auxiliary and clitic placement from a cross-linguistic perspective},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2017}
}


@book{ClementsGoldsmith1984,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	booktitle = {Autosegmental Studies in {Bantu} Tone},
	editor = {Clements, George N. and John Goldsmith},
	publisher = {Foris Publications},
	title = {Autosegmental Studies in {Bantu} Tone},
	year = {1984}
}


@incollection{ClementsRialland2008,
	author = {Clements, George N. and Annie Rialland},
	year = {2008},
	title = {Africa as a phonological area},
	editor = {Heine, Bernd and Derek Nurse},
	booktitle = {A Linguistic Geography of {Africa}},
	pages = {36--85},
	address = {Cambridge},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}



@article{Dalby1975,
	author = {Dalby, David},
	journal = {Journal of African History},
	number = {4},
	pages = {481--501},
	title = {The prehistorical implications of {Guthrie}'s {`Comparative} {Bantu}'. {Part} {I}: {Problems} of internal relationship},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1975}
}


@article{Dalby1976,
	author = {Dalby, David},
	journal = {Journal of African History},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--27},
	title = {The prehistorical implications of {Guthrie}'s `{Comparative} {Bantu}'. {Part} {II}: {Interpretation} of cultural vocabulary},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1976}
}



@article{deVosMitchley2012,
	author = {{de Vos}, Mark and Hazel Mitchley},
	journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
	number = {2},
	pages = {155--170},
	title = {Subject marking and preverbal coordination in {Sesotho}: {{A}} perspective from {Optimality Theory}},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2012}
}


@article{DevosEtAl2010,
	author = {Devos, Maud and Michael Kasombo Tshibanda and Johan {van der Auwera}},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {155--181},
	title = {{Jespersen} cycles in {Kanincin}: {{D}}ouble, triple and maybe even quadruple negation},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2010}
}


@article{DevosvanderAuwera2013,
	author = {Devos, Maud and Johan {van der Auwera}},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {205--274},
	title = {{Jespersen} cycles in {Bantu}: {{D}}ouble and triple negation},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2013}
}




@article{DomEtAl2018,
	author = {Dom, Sebastian and Leonid Kulikov and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
	number = {3},
	pages = {165--173},
	title = {Valency-decreasing derivations and quasi-middles in {Bantu}: {{A}} typological perspective},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2018}
}


@article{Doneux1965,
	author = {Doneux, Jean Léonce},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {201--221},
	sortname = {Doneux, Jean Leonce},
	title = {{Bibliographie} du programme {Lolemi}},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1965}
}


@incollection{Downing1995,
	author = {Downing, Laura J.},
	year = {1995},
	title = {The metrical domain of register raising in {Jita}: {An Optimality} approach},
	editor = {Katamba, Francis X.},
	booktitle = {Bantu Phonology and Morphology},
	series = {LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {6},
	pages = {28--39},
	address = {Munich},
	publisher = {LINCOM Europa},
}


@incollection{Fleisch2006,
	author = {Fleisch, Axel},
	year = {2006},
	title = {Agent phrases in {Bantu} passives},
	editor = {Voeltz, F.K. Erhard},
	booktitle = {Studies in {African} Linguistic Typology},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	number = {64},
	pages = {93--111},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@incollection{GaryKeenan1977,
	author = {Gary, Judith O. and Edward L. Keenan},
	year = {1977},
	title = {On collapsing grammatical relations in {Universal Grammar}},
 	editor = {Cole, Peter and Jerrold M. Sadock},
	booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 8: {Grammatical} Relations},
	pages = {83--120},
	address = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
}



@incollection{GibsonMarten2016,
	author = {Gibson, Hannah C. and Lutz Marten},
	year = {2016},
	title = {Variation and grammaticalisation in {Bantu} complex verbal constructions: {The} dynamics of information growth in {Swahili}, {Rangi} and {siSwati}},
	editor = {Nash, Léa and Pollet Samvelian},
	booktitle = {Approaches to Complex Predicates},
	series = {Syntax and Semantics},
	number = {41},
	pages = {70--109},
	address = {Leiden},
	publisher = {Brill},
}

@incollection{Gildea2000,
	author = {Gildea, Spike},
	year = {2000},
	title = {Preface},
	editor = {Gildea, Spike},
	booktitle = {Reconstructing Grammar: {Comparative} linguistics and grammaticalization},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	number = {43},
	pages = {vii--xiv},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@article{Givón1971dependent,
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {61–81},
	sortname = {Givon, Talmy},
	title = {Dependent modals, performatives, factivity, {Bantu} subjunctives and what not},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1971}
}




@article{Givón1974,
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {117--139},
	sortname = {Givon, Talmy},
	title = {Syntactic change in {Lake}-{Bantu}: {{A}} rejoinder},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1974}
}


@incollection{Goldsmith1987,
	author = {Goldsmith, John},
	year = {1987},
	title = {Stem tone patterns of the {Lacustrine} {Bantu} languages},
	editor = {Odden, David},
	booktitle = {Current Approaches to {African} Linguistics},
	volume = {4},
	series = {Publications in African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {7},
	pages = {167--177},
	address = {Dordrecht},
	publisher = {Foris Publications},
}

@phdthesis{Goldsmith1976,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Goldsmith, John A.},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Autosegmental Phonology},
	year = {1976}
}



@book{Goody1986,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Goody, Jack},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society},
	series = {Studies in Literacy, the Family, Culture and the State},
	year = {1986}
}


@article{Greenberg1948,
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
	journal = {Word},
	number = {3},
	pages = {196--208},
	title = {The tonal system of {Proto}-{Bantu}},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1948}
}


@article{Greenberg1951,
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
	journal = {Zaïre~: revue congolaise / Zaïre: Congolees tijdschrift},
	pages = {813–820},
	title = {Vowel and nasal harmony in {Bantu} languages},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1951}
}


@article{Greenberg1958,
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
	journal = {Word},
	number = {2--3},
	pages = {295--302},
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	volume = {14},
	year = {1958}
}




@book{Greenberg1966,
	address = {The Hague},
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
	publisher = {Mouton},
	title = {Language Universals: {{W}}ith special reference to feature hierarchies},
	year = {1966}
}


@article{Greenberg1972,
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	number = {2},
	pages = {189--216},
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	volume = {13},
	year = {1972}
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@book{GreenbergEtAl1978,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
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	editor = {Greenberg, Joseph H. and Charles A. Ferguson and Edith A. Moravcsik},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	title = {Universals of Human Language, {Vol} 1. {Method} \& Theory, {Vol}. 2. {Phonology}, {Vol}. 3. {Word} Structure, {Vol}. 4. {Syntax}},
	year = {1978}
}




@article{Guérois2017,
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	pages = {193--212},
	sortname = {Guerois, Rozenn},
	title = {Conditional constructions in {Cuwabo}},
	volume = {46},
	year = {2017}
}



@incollection{Güldemann1999genesis,
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
    sortname = {Guldemann, Tom}, 
	year = {1999},
	title = {The genesis of verbal negation in {Bantu} and its dependency on functional features of clause types},
	editor = {Hombert, Jean-Marie and Larry M. Hyman},
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	series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
	number = {99},
	pages = {545--587},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}




@article{Guthrie1962,
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	pages = {1--24},
	title = {A two-stage method of comparative {Bantu} study},
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	year = {1962}
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@incollection{HanEtAl2020,
	author = {Han, Xu and Yuzhuo Bai and Keyue Qiu and Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun},
	year = {2020},
	title = {IsOBS: {An} information system for oracle bone script},
	editor = {Liu, Qun and David Schlangen},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 {Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations}},
	pages = {227--233},
	address = {Stroudsburg, PA},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@article{HarfordDemuth1999,
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	journal = {Linguistic Analysis},
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	pages = {47--68},
	title = {Prosody outranks syntax: {An Optimality} approach to subject inversion in {Bantu} relatives},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1999}
}




@book{HeineReh1984,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Heine, Bernd and Mechthild Reh},
	publisher = {Helmut Buske},
	title = {Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in {African} Languages},
	year = {1984}
}


@book{Helmlinger1972,
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	author = {Helmlinger, Paul},
	number = {9},
	publisher = {Librairie C. Klincksieck (pour L'Université fédérale du {Cameroun})},
	series = {Langues et littératures de l'Afrique noire},
	title = {Dictionnaire duala -- français, suivi d'un lexique français -- duala},
	year = {1972}
}


@article{Hetzron1976,
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	title = {Two principles of genetic reconstruction},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1976}
}


@book{Hock1991,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Hock, Hans H.},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
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	edition = {Second edition, revised and updated},
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	year = {1991}
}


@incollection{Hoenigswald1991,
	author = {Hoenigswald, Henry M.},
	year = {1991},
	title = {Morphemic change, typology, and uniformitarianism: {A} study in reconstruction},
	editor = {Lehmann, Winfred P. and Helen-Jo Jakusz Hewitt},
	booktitle = {Language Typology 1988: {Typological} Models in the Service of Reconstruction},
	series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory},
	number = {81},
	pages = {17--26},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}


@article{Hyman2004,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
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	title = {How to become a `{Kwa}' verb},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2004}
}



@incollection{Hyman2018what,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2018},
	title = {What is phonological typology?},
	editor = {Hyman, Larry M. and Frans Plank},
	booktitle = {Phonological Typology},
	series = {Phonology and Phonetics},
	number = {23},
	pages = {1--20},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
}

@book{HymanKisseberth1998,
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	booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of {Bantu} Tone},
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	title = {Theoretical Aspects of {Bantu} Tone},
	year = {1998}
}


@article{Idiatov2009,
	author = {Idiatov, Dmitry},
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	pages = {59--76},
	title = {A {Bantu} path towards lack of differentiation between ‘who?’ and ‘what?’},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2009}
}


@article{IdiatovVandeVelde2021,
	author = {Idiatov, Dmitry and Van de Velde, Mark},
	journal = {Language},
	number = {1},
	pages = {72--107},
	title = {The lexical distribution of labial-velar stops is a window into the linguistic prehistory of {Northern} {Sub}-{Saharan} {Africa}},
	volume = {97},
	year = {2021}
}


@phdthesis{Janssens1993,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Janssens, Baudouin},
	school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
	title = {Doubles réflexes consonantiques~: quatre études sur le bantu de zone {{A}} (bubi, nen, bafia, ewondo)},
	year = {1993}
}


@article{Kadenge2014,
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	number = {1},
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	title = {Comparing nasal-obstruent clusters derived from /mu-/ reduction in {Shangwe} and {Zezuru}: {An Optimality Theory} analysis},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{KadengeSimango2014,
	author = {Kadenge, Maxwell and Silvester R. Simango},
	journal = {Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus},
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	title = {Comparing vowel hiatus resolution in {ciNsenga} and {chiShona}: {An Optimality Theory} analysis},
	volume = {44},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{Kahl2001,
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	title = {Hieroglyphic writing during the fourth millennium {BC}: {{A}}n analysis of systems},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2001}
}


@book{KempsonEtAl2001,
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	author = {Kempson, Ruth M. and Wilfried Meyer-Viol and Dov M. Gabbay},
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	year = {2001}
}


@book{KettunenHelmke2019,
	author = {Kettunen, Harri and Christophe Helmke},
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	title = {Introduction to {Maya} Hieroglyphs},
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	publisher = {Wayeb},
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@incollection{Koch1996,
	author = {Koch, Harold},
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	pages = {218--263},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
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@incollection{Koch2014,
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	pages = {286--307},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
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@book{LeBlanc2017,
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	author = {LeBlanc, Paul D.},
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	title = {Deciphering the {Proto-Sinaitic} Script: {{M}}aking sense of the {Wadi} el-{Hol} and {Serabit} el-{Khadim} early alphabetic inscriptions},
	year = {2017}
}


@phdthesis{Leitch1996,
	address = {Vancouver},
	author = {Leitch, Myles Francis},
	school = {University of British Columbia},
	title = {Vowel Harmonies in the {Congo Basin}: {An Optimality Theory} analysis of variation in the {Bantu} zone {C}},
	year = {1996}
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@phdthesis{Lusekelo2012,
	address = {Gaborone},
	author = {Lusekelo, Amani},
	school = {University of Botswana},
	title = {Inflectional and Derivational Morphology in {Optimality Theory}. {Multiple} object-nouns and co-occurrence of verbal extensions in {Kinyakyusa}},
	year = {2012}
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@incollection{Marantz1982,
	author = {Marantz, Alec Paul},
	year = {1982},
	title = {Affixation and the syntax of applied verb constructions},
	editor = {Flickinger, Daniel P. and Marlys Macken and Nancy Wiegand},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {First West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}},
	pages = {330--340},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}

@phdthesis{Marantz1981,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Marantz, Alec Paul},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {On the Nature of Grammatical Relations},
	year = {1981}
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@incollection{MarloOdden2019,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.  and David Odden},
	year = {2019},
	title = {Tone},
	editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	edition = {2},
	series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
	pages = {150--171},
	address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}

@book{Marten2002,
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	author = {Marten, Lutz},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {At the Syntax-Pragmatics Interface: {{V}}erbal underspecification and concept formation in {Dynamic Syntax}},
	year = {2002}
}


@incollection{Marten2003,
	author = {Marten, Lutz},
	year = {2003},
	title = {The dynamics of {Bantu} applied verbs: {An} analysis at the syntax-pragmatics interface},
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	booktitle = {Actes du 3e congrès mondial de linguistique africaine. {Lomé} 2000},
 	pages = {207--221},
	address = {Cologne},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@article{Marten2013,
	author = {Marten, Lutz},
	journal = {SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics},
	pages = {195--213},
	title = {Formal syntax and {African} languages: {{D}}ynamic {Syntax} case studies of {Swahili}, {Bemba}, and {Hadiyya}},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2013}
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@incollection{McGinnis2001,
	author = {McGinnis, Martha},
	year = {2001},
	title = {Variation in the phase structure of applicatives},
	editor = {Pica, Pierre},
	booktitle = {Linguistic Variation Yearbook 2001},
	series = {Linguistic Variation Yearbook},
	number = {1},
	pages = {105--146},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@article{McGinnis2008,
	author = {McGinnis, Martha},
	journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
	number = {6},
	pages = {1225--1245},
	title = {Applicatives},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2008}
}


@article{Meeussen1965,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {Africa-Tervuren},
	pages = {1--3},
	title = {Vijf jaar {Lolemi}-activiteit},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1965}
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@article{Myers1997,
	author = {Myers, Scott},
	journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
	number = {4},
	pages = {847--892},
	title = {{OCP} effects in {Optimality Theory}},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1997}
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@incollection{Ngo-NgijolBanoum2004,
	author = {{Ngo-Ngijol Banoum}, Bertrade B.},
	year = {2004},
	title = {Bantu gender revisited through an analysis of {Basaá} categories: {A} typological perspective},
	editor = {Akinlabi, Akinbiyi and Oluseye Adesola},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th {World Congress of African Linguistics, New Brunswick} 2003},
	pages = {445--458},
	address = {Cologne},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}

@book{Norde2009,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norde, Muriel},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Degrammaticalization},
	series = {Oxford Linguistics},
	year = {2009}
}



@article{NunnQian2010,
	author = {Nunn, Nathan and Nancy Qian},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
	number = {2},
	pages = {163--188},
	title = {The {Columbian} Exchange: {{A}} History of Disease, Food, and Ideas},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2010}
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@article{Nurse1997,
	author = {Nurse, Derek},
	journal = {Journal of African History},
	number = {3},
	pages = {359--391},
	title = {The contributions of linguistics to the study of history in {Africa}},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1997}
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@incollection{Nurse2003,
	author = {Nurse, Derek},
	year = {2003},
	title = {Aspect and tense in {Bantu} languages},
	editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Language Family Series},
	number = {4},
	pages = {90--102},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}


@incollection{NurseDevos2019,
	author = {Nurse, Derek and Maud Devos},
	year = {2019},
	title = {Aspect, tense and mood},
	editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	edition = {2},
	pages = {204--236},
	address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}


@incollection{Odden1999,
	author = {Odden, David},
	year = {1999},
	title = {Typological issues in tone and stress in {Bantu}},
	editor = {Kaji, Shigeki},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Symposium ``Cross-Linguistic Studies of Tonal Phenomena, Tonogenesis, Typology, and Related Topics'', December 10--12, 1998, Takinogawa City Hall, Tokyo}},
	pages = {187--215},
	address = {Tokyo},
	publisher = {Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies},
	}



@article{PacchiarottiBostoenForthcoming,
	author = {Pacchiarotti, Sara and Koen Bostoen},
	year = {2022},
	title = {Erratic velars in {West-Coastal Bantu}: {E}xplaining irregular sound change in {Central Africa}},
	journal = {Journal of Historical Linguistics},
	volume  = {12},
    number  = {3},
    pages   = {381–445},
}

@incollection{Pae2018,
	author = {Pae, Hye K.},
	year = {2018},
	title = {Written languages, {East-Asian} scripts, and cross-linguistic influences: {An} introduction},
	editor = {Pae, Hye K.},
	booktitle = {Writing Systems, Reading Processes, and Cross-Linguistic Influences. {Reflections} from the {Chinese, Japanese and Korean} languages},
	series = {Bilingual Processing and Acquisition},
	number = {7},
	pages = {1--22},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@incollection{PerlmutterPostal1983,
	author = {Perlmutter, David M. and Paul M. Postal},
	year = {1983},
	title = {Toward a universal characterization of passivization},
	editor = {Perlmutter, David M.},
	booktitle = {Studies in Relational Grammar 1},
	pages = {3--29},
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
}

@article{Polak-Bynon1964,
	author = {Polak-Bynon, Louise},
	journal = {Africa-Tervuren},
	pages = {63--66},
	title = {Lolemi~: un programme de dépouillement de grammaires bantoues},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1964}
}



@article{Poulos1984,
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	number = {2},
	pages = {241--248},
	title = {A typological approach to {Bantu} linguistic studies},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1984}
}


@article{Poulos1985,
	author = {Poulos, George},
	journal = {South African Journal of African Languages},
	number = {1},
	pages = {17--23},
	title = {Typological trends in {South}-{Eastern} {Bantu}},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1985}
}


@techreport{PrinceSmolensky1993,
	address = {Piscataway, NJ},
	author = {Prince, Alan S. and Paul Smolensky},
	institution = {Rutgers Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey},
	title = {Optimality {Theory}: {{C}}onstraint interaction in {Generative Grammar}},
	year = {1993}
}


@incollection{Pylkkänen2000a,
	author = {Pylkkänen, Liina},
	year = {2000},
	title = {Deriving adversity},
	editor = {Billerey, Roger and Brook D. Lillehaugen},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th {West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}},
	pages = {399--410},
	address = {Somerville, MA},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Press},
}

@article{Pylkkänen2000b,
	author = {Pylkkänen, Liina},
	journal = {University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {197–210},
	sortname = {Pylkkanen, Liina},
	title = {What applicative heads apply to},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2000}
}


@book{Pylkkänen2008,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Pylkkänen, Liina},
	number = {49},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	series = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs},
	sortname = {Pylkkanen, Liina},
	title = {Introducing Arguments},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{Rosen1984,
	author = {Rosen, Carol G.},
	year = {1984},
	title = {The interface between semantic roles and initial grammatical relations},
	editor = {Perlmutter, David M. and Carol G. Rosen},
	booktitle = {Studies in Relational Grammar 2},
	pages = {38--77},
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
}

@book{Sacleux1939,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Sacleux, Charles},
	number = {36--37},
	publisher = {Institut d'ethnologie},
	series = {Travaux et mémoires de l'{Institut} d'ethnologie},
	title = {Dictionnaire swahili -- français},
	year = {1939}
}





@book{TraugottHeine1991,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	booktitle = {Approaches to Grammaticalization},
	editor = {Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Bernd Heine},
	number = {19},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	title = {Approaches to Grammaticalization},
	year = {1991}
}


@article{VandeVelde2006multifunctional,
	author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
	journal = {Linguistic Typology},
	number = {2},
	pages = {183--221},
	title = {Multifunctional agreement patterns in {Bantu} and the possibility of genderless nouns},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2006}
}


@article{VandeVelde2009,
	author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
	journal = {Onoma},
	pages = {219--241},
	title = {Agreement as a grammatical criterion for proper name status in {Kirundi}},
	volume = {44},
	year = {2009}
}



@incollection{Watters2018,
	author = {Watters, John R.},
	year = {2018},
	title = {{East Benue-Congo}},
	editor = {Watters, John R.},
	booktitle = {{East Benue-Congo: N}ouns, pronouns, and verbs},
	series = {Niger-Congo Comparative Studies},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--25},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.1314337},
}


@incollection{Weiss2014,
	author = {Weiss, Michael},
	year = {2014},
	title = {The comparative method},
	editor = {Bowern, Claire and Bethwyn Evans},
	booktitle = {The {Routledge} Handbook of Historical Linguistics},
	pages = {127--146},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}


@book{Abega1971,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Abéga, Prosper},
	publisher = {Université Fédérale du Cameroun},
	sortname = {Abega, Prosper},
	title = {Grammaire ewondo},
	year = {1971}
}


@article{Adams1907,
	author = {Adams, Gustaf A.},
	journal = {Mittheilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen an der Königlichen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin},
	number = {3},
	pages = {34--83},
	title = {Die {Sprache} der {Banôho}},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1907}
}



@phdthesis{AndemeAllogo1991,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {{Andeme Allogo}, Marie-France},
	school = {Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales},
	title = {Morpho-syntaxe du ntumu~: dialecte fang, langue bantu du {Gabon}},
	year = {1991}
}


@phdthesis{Angenot1971,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Angenot, Jean-Pierre},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {Aspects de la phonétique et de la morphologie de l'ewondo},
	year = {1971}
}


@book{Ardener1956,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ardener, Edwin},
	number = {11},
	publisher = {International African Institute},
	series = {Ethnographic Survey of Africa: Western Africa},
	title = {Coastal {Bantu} of the {Cameroons} (The {Kpe-Mboko}, {Duala-Limba} and {Tanga}-{Yasa} Groups of the {British} and {French} {Trusteeship} {Territories} of the {Cameroons})},
	year = {1956}
}


@book{Atindogbe1996,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert},
	number = {7},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages},
	sortname = {Atindogbe, Gratien Gualbert},
	title = {Bankon ({A40})~: éléments de phonologie, morphologie et tonologie},
	year = {1996}
}



@article{Bachmann1989,
	author = {Bachmann, Armin R.},
	journal = {Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere},
	pages = {23--31},
	title = {{Zum `Fortis/Lenis-Kontrast' in den nordwestlichen {Bantu}-{Sprachen}}},
	volume = {19},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{Bancel1988,
	author = {Bancel, Pierre},
	journal = {Pholia},
	pages = {7--16},
	title = {Double reflexes in {Bantu} {A}.70 languages},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1988}
}



@book{BatesJohnson1926,
	edition = {Revised edition, with the vocabulary revised and much enlarged by the author and Silas F. Johnson, M.D.},
	author = {Bates, George L. and Silas F. Johnson},
	publisher = {Halsey Memorial Press},
	title = {Handbook of {{Bulu}}, with {{Bulu}} -- {English} Vocabulary},
	address = {Elat, Cameroon},
	year = {1926}
}


@article{Baumann1887-1888,
	author = {Baumann, Oskar},
	title = {{Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Bube-Sprache auf Fernando-Póo}},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für afrikanische Sprachen},
	pages = {138--155},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1887--1888}
}


@article{Beavon1983,
	author = {Beavon, Keith H.},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {109--136},
	title = {A phonology of {Konzime}},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1983}
}


@book{Beavon2003,
	author = {Beavon, Keith H.},
	url = {https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/47267},
	title = {{Njyem} -- {French} -- {English} Lexicon},
	year = {2003},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	address = {Cameroon},
}


@techreport{Beavon2005,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Beavon, Keith H.},
	institution = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {A Phonology of {Njyem}},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {2005}
}


@book{Beavon2020,
	author = {Beavon, Keith H.},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/nzime/},
	title = {Dictionnaire nzime},
	year = {2020},
	publisher = {SIL International},
}


@book{BeavonBeavon2018,
	author = {Beavon, Keith H. and Mary Beavon},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/swo/},
	title = {Dictionnaire swo},
	year = {2018},
	publisher = {SIL International},
}


@phdthesis{Bebine2018,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Bébiné, Adriel J.},
	school = {University of Yaoundé I},
	sortname = {Bebine, Adriel J.},
	title = {Description phonologique et morphosyntaxique du nuasúɛ ({A62A})},
	year = {2018}
}


@phdthesis{Belliard2005,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Belliard, François},
	school = {Université Paris 7},
	sortname = {Belliard, Francois},
	title = {Instruments, chants et performances musicales chez les {Kwakum} de l'arrondissement de {Doume} (est-{Cameroun})~: étude ethnolinguistique de la conception musicale d'une population de langue bantu {A91}},
	year = {2005}
}


@article{Blanchon1991,
	author = {Blanchon, Jean A.},
	journal = {Pholia},
	pages = {49--83},
	title = {{Le} pounou ({B43}), le mpongwe ({B11a}) et l’hypothèse fortis/lenis},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1991}
}


@techreport{Blench2010a,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Blench, Roger M.},
	institution = {Kay Williamson Educational Foundation},
	title = {{Mangisa} Wordlist},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	url = {https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Bantu/A70/Mangisa/Mangisa%20wordlist.pdf},
	year = {2010}
}


@techreport{Blench2010b,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Blench, Roger M.},
	publisher = {Kay Williamson Educational Foundation},
	title = {Yasa -- {French} Wordlist},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	url = {https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Bantu/A30/Yasa/Yasa-French%20wordlist.pdf},
	year = {2010}
}



@book{BolekiaBoleka2008,
	address = {Salamanca},
	author = {{Bolekia Boleká}, Justo},
	publisher = {Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca},
	sortname = {{Bolekia Boleka}, Justo},
	title = {Lingüística bantú a través del bubi},
	series = {Acta Salmanticensia Estudios filológicos},
	number = {321},
	year = {2008}
}


@book{BolekiaBoleka2009,
	address = {Madrid},
	author = {{Bolekia Boleká}, Justo},
	publisher = {Akal},
	sortname = {{Bolekia Boleka}, Justo},
	title = {Diccionario español -- bubi / {Ë} ribúkku ra balláa béböbé -- lëepanná},
	year = {2009}
}


@article{Bostoen2001,
	author = {Bostoen, Koen},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {121--146},
	title = {Osculance in {Bantu} reconstructions: {{A}} case study of the pair °-kádang-/°-káng- (`fry', `roast') and its historical implications},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2001}
}



@phdthesis{Bot1992,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Bôt, Dieudonné Martin Luther},
	school = {University of Yaoundé},
	sortname = {Bot, Dieudonne M. L.},
	title = {Phonologie générative du yasa},
	year = {1992}
}


@article{Botne1992a,
	author = {Botne, Robert},
	journal = {Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere},
	pages = {131--148},
	title = {Double reflexes in eastern and southern {Bantu}},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1992}
}


@article{Botne1992b,
	author = {Botne, Robert},
	journal = {Afrika und Übersee},
	number = {2},
	pages = {207--225},
	title = {Phonemic split in Nɛn ({A44}) -- {{A}} case of tonal conditioning of glottalic {Proto}-{Bantu} consonants},
	volume = {75},
	year = {1992}
}


@phdthesis{Bouka1995,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Bouka, Léonce-Yembi},
	school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
	sortname = {Bouka, Leonce-Yembi},
	title = {Structures phonologiques et structures prosodiques~: le modèle bekwel},
	year = {1995}
}


@book{Boyd2009,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Précis d'orthographe de langue numála},
	edition = {2nd revised edition},
	year = {2009}
}


@book{Boyd2016a,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {Dictionnaire baca -- français},
	year = {2016},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/baca/}
}


@book{Boyd2016b,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/elip/},
	title = {Dictionnaire elip -- français},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {SIL International},
}


@book{Boyd2016c,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/mbule/},
	title = {Dictionnaire mbule -- français},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	year = {2016}
}


@book{Boyd2016d,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/mmala/},
	title = {Dictionnaire mmala -- français},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {SIL International},
}


@book{Boyd2016e,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/tuki/},
	title = {Dictionnaire tuki -- français},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	year = {2016}
}


@book{Boyd2016f,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/yangben/},
	title = {Dictionnaire yangben -- français},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	year = {2016}
}


@book{Boyd2019a,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/gunu/},
	title = {Dictionnaire gunu -- français},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	year = {2019}
}


@book{Boyd2019b,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/nen/},
	title = {Dictionnaire tunen -- anglais},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	year = {2019}
}


@book{Boyd2020,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	url = {https://www.webonary.work/yambeta/},
	title = {Dictionnaire yambeta -- français},
	year = {2020}
}


@phdthesis{Boyd2015,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Boyd, Virginia Lee},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {The Phonological Systems of the {Mbam} Languages of {Cameroon} with a Focus on Vowels and Vowel Harmony},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Bufe1910-1911,
	author = {Bufe, E.},
	title = {{Die Dualasprache in ihrem Verhältnis zu den Dialekten des Nordgebiets der Station Bombe}},
	journal =  {Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen},
	number = {1},
	pages = {25--36},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1910--1911}
}


@phdthesis{Cheucle2014,
	address = {Lyon},
	author = {Cheucle, Marion},
	school = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
	title = {Étude comparative des langues makaa-njem (bantu {A80})~: phonologie, morphologie, lexique -- {Vers} une reconstruction du proto-{A80}},
	year = {2014}
}


@mastersthesis{Chia1993,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Chia, Agnes F. S.},
	school = {University of Yaoundé},
	title = {Phonology of {Bubia}},
	year = {1993}
}


@book{Dinkelacker1914,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Dinkelacker, Ernst},
	publisher = {L. Friederichsen \& Co. (L. \& R. Friederichsen)},
	title = {{Wörterbuch} der {Duala} -- {Sprache}},
	series = {Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonialinstituts. Reihe B. Völkerkunde, Kulturgeschichte und Sprachen},
	number = {10},
	year = {1914}
}


@article{Dorsch1911-1912a,
	author = {Dorsch, Heinrich},
	title = {{Vocabularium der Nkosi-Sprache (Kamerun). Teil 1}},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen},
	number = {3},
	pages = {161--193},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1911--1912}
}


@article{Dorsch1911-1912b,
	author = {Dorsch, Heinrich},
	title = {{Vocabularium der Nkosi-Sprache (Kamerun). Teil 2}},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen},
	number = {4},
	pages = {324--330},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1911--1912}
}


@article{Dorsch1912-1913,
	author = {Dorsch, Heinrich},
	title = {{Vocabularium der Nkosi-Sprache (Kamerun). Teil 3}},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen},
	number = {1},
	pages = {34--62},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1912--1913}
}


@incollection{Downing2005,
	author = {Downing, Laura J.},
	year = {2005},
	title = {On the ambiguous segmental status of nasals in homorganic {NC} sequences},
	editor = {{van Oostendorp}, Marc and Jeroen {van de Weijer}},
	booktitle = {The Internal Organization of Phonological Segments},
	pages = {183--216},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@book{Dugast1967,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Dugast, Idelette},
	number = {2},
	publisher = {Librairie C. Klincksieck},
	series = {Langues et littératures de l'Afrique noire},
	title = {Lexique de la langue tùnen (parler des {Banen} du {Sud-Ouest} du {Cameroun})},
	year = {1967}
}


@book{Dugast1971,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Dugast, Idelette},
	number = {8},
	publisher = {Librairie C. Klincksieck},
	series = {Langues et littératures de l'{Afrique} noire},
	title = {Grammaire du tùnen},
	year = {1971}
}


@book{Ebobisse2015,
	address = {Frankfurt am Main},
	author = {Ebobissé, Carl},
	number = {24},
	publisher = {Peter Lang},
	series = {Schriften zur Afrikanistik / Research in African Studies},
	sortname = {Ebobisse, Carl},
	title = {Sawabantu: {{{E}}}ine vergleichende {Untersuchung} der {Küstensprachen} {Kameruns} ({Bantu} {A}.20 und {A}.30)},
	year = {2015}
}


@mastersthesis{Edika1990,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Edika, E. Solange F.},
	school = {University of Yaoundé},
	title = {Esquisse phonologique du bakoko (parler de {Dibombari})},
	year = {1990}
}


@book{Ehret1998,
	address = {Charlottesville, VA},
	author = {Ehret, Christopher},
	publisher = {University Press of Virginia},
	title = {An {African} Classical Age: {Eastern} and {Southern Africa} in World History, 1000 {BC} to 400 {AD}},
	year = {1998}
}



@incollection{Elimelech1976,
	author = {Elimelech, Baruch},
	year = {1976},
	title = {Noun tonology in {Kombe}},
	editor = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	booktitle = {Studies in {Bantu} Tonology},
	series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {113--130},
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California},
}

@book{Ernst1996a,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Ernst, Urs},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Alphabet et orthographe du {Kakɔ} ({Kakɔ}-est)},
	year = {1996}
}


@book{Ernst1996b,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Ernst, Urs},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Alphabet et orthographe du mbonjɔɔ (kakɔ-ouest)},
	year = {1996}
}




@book{EwaneEtameHedinger2017,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {{Ewane Etame}, Jean and Robert Hedinger},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Lexique mkaa' -- français et index français -- mkaa' de {Jean} {Ewane} {Etame}},
	edition = {2nd revised edition},
	year = {2017}
}


@book{Fernandez1951,
	address = {Madrid},
	author = {Fernandez, Galilea L.},
	publisher = {Instituto de Estudios Africanos},
	title = {Diccionario español -- kômbé},
	year = {1951}
}


@book{FestenMurrell2020,
	author = {Festen, Bradley and Paul Murrell},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/mpyemo/},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {Dictionnaire mpyemo -- français},
	year = {2020}
}


@incollection{François2014,
	author = {François, Alexandre},
	year = {2014},
	title = {Trees, waves and linkages: {Models} of language diversification},
	editor = {Bowern, Claire and Bethwyn Evans},
	booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics},
	pages = {161--189},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}

@mastersthesis{Friesen2002Dan,
	author = {Friesen, Dan T.},
	address = {Grandforks, ND},
	school = {University of North Dakota},
	title = {Oroko Orthography Development: {Linguistic} and sociolinguistic factors},
	year = {2002}
}


@book{Galley1964,
	address = {Neuchâtel},
	author = {Galley, Samuel},
	publisher = {Éditions Henri Messeiller},
	title = {Dictonnaire fang--français et français--fang, suivi d'une grammaire fang},
	year = {1964}
}


@article{Gowlett1989,
	author = {Gowlett, Derek F.},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {127--149},
	title = {The parentage and development of {Lozi}},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{Greenberg1970,
	author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
	journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {123--145},
	title = {Some generalizations concerning glottalic consonants, especially implosives},
	volume = {36},
	year = {1970}
}


@article{GrégoireDoneux1977,
	author = {Grégoire, Claire and Jean Léonce Doneux},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {159--199},
	sortname = {Gregoire, Claire and Jean Leonce Doneux},
	title = {Une séquence vocalique à la finale de quelques thèmes en protobantou},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1977}
}


@phdthesis{Grimm2015,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Grimm, Nadine},
	school = {Humboldt University of Berlin},
	title = {A Grammar of {Gyeli}},
	year = {2015}
}


@incollection{Grimm2019,
	author = {Grimm, Nadine},
	year = {2019},
	title = {Implosives in {Bantu} {A80}? {T}he case of {Gyeli}},
	editor = {Clem, Emily and Peter Jenks and Hannah Sande},
	booktitle = {Theory and Description in {African} Linguistics: {S}elected Papers from the 47th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
	series = {Contemporary African Linguistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {135--153},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3367134},
}



@incollection{GuarismaPaulian1986,
	author = {Guarisma, Gladys and Christiane Paulian},
	year = {1986},
	title = {Dialectométrie lexicale de quelques parlers bantous de la zone {A}},
	editor = {Guarisma, Gladys and Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig},
	booktitle = {La méthode dialectométrique appliquée aux langues africaines},
	pages = {93--176},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
}



@book{Guthrie1970a,
	address = {Farnborough},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	publisher = {Gregg International},
	title = {Comparative {{Bantu}}: {{A}}n introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the {{Bantu}} languages. {Part II, Volume 3: A} catalogue of {Common Bantu} with commentary},
	year = {1970}
}


@book{Guthrie1970b,
	address = {Farnborough},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	publisher = {Gregg International},
	title = {Comparative {{Bantu}}: {{A}}n introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the {{Bantu}} languages. {Part II, Volume 4}: {A} catalogue of {Common Bantu} with commentary (continued)},
	year = {1970}
}


@article{Hagege1967,
	author = {Hagège, Claude},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {2},
	pages = {15--34},
	sortname = {Hagege, Claude},
	title = {Description phonologique du parler wori (sud-ouest du {Cameroun})},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1967}
}


@article{Halle1997,
	author = {Halle, Morris},
	journal = {Language},
	number = {2},
	pages = {275--313},
	title = {On stress and accent in {Indo}-{European}},
	volume = {73},
	year = {1997}
}


@incollection{Hammarström2019,
	author = {Hammarström, Harald},
	year = {2019},
	title = {An inventory of {Bantu} languages},
	editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	edition = {2},
	series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
	pages = {17--78},
	address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}


@book{HeathHeath1982,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Heath, Daniel and Teresa Heath},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {A Phonology of the {Məkaá} Language},
	year = {1982}
}


@article{Hedinger1985,
	author = {Hedinger, Robert},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--55},
	title = {The verb in {Akɔɔse}},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1985}
}


@book{HedingerHedinger1977,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Hedinger, Robert and Sylvia Hedinger},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics},
	title = {Phonology of {Akɔ́ɔ̄sɛ̄} ({Bakossi})},
	year = {1977}
}



@article{Hombert1991,
	author = {Hombert, Jean-Marie},
	journal = {Pholia},
	pages = {145--153},
	title = {Quelques critères de classification des parlers fang},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1991}
}


@incollection{Honeybone2008,
	author = {Honeybone, Patrick},
	year = {2008},
	title = {Lenition, weakening and consonantal strength: {Tracing} concepts through the history of phonology},
	editor = {{Brandão de Carvalho}, Joaquim and Tobias Scheer and Philippe Ségéral},
	booktitle = {Lenition and Fortition},
	series = {Studies in Generative Grammar},
	number = {99},
	pages = {9--92},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@article{Hyman2001,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {147--170},
	title = {Vowel harmony in {Gunu}},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2001}
}



@incollection{Hyman2013,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2013},
	title = {Penultimate lengthening in {Bantu}: {Analysis} and spread},
	editor = {Bickel, Balthasar and Lenore A. Grenoble and David A. Peterson and Alan Timberlake},
	booktitle = {Language Typology and Historical Contingency},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	number = {104},
	pages = {309--330},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@incollection{Hyman2019,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2019},
	title = {Segmental phonology},
	editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	edition = {2},
	series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
	pages = {128--149},
	address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}

@incollection{HymanBiloa1992,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Edmond Biloa},
	year = {1992},
	title = {Transparent low tone in {Tuki}},
	editor = {Buszard-Welcher, Laura A. and Jonathan Evans and David Peterson and Lionel Wee and William Weigel},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on the Typology of Tone Languages}},
	pages = {104--127},
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society, University of California},
}

@incollection{HymanMerrill2016,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M. and John Merrill},
	year = {2016},
	title = {Morphology, irregularity, and {Bantu} frication: {The} case of {Lulamogi}},
	editor = {Léonard, Jean Léo},
	booktitle = {Actualités des Néogrammariens},
	series = {Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, Nouvelle Série},
	number = {23},
	pages = {139--157},
	address = {Paris},
	publisher = {Peeters},
}

@book{Isaac2014,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Isaac, Kendall M.},
	number = {581},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	series = {ALCAM},
	title = {Noun Classes in {Lefa}},
	year = {2014}
}



@book{Jacquot1983,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Jacquot, André},
	number = {157},
	publisher = {Éditions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer},
	series = {Travaux et documents de l'ORSTOM},
	sortname = {Jacquot, Andre},
	title = {Les classes nominales dans les langues bantoues des groupes {B}.10, {B}.20 et {B}.30 ({Gabon}-{Congo})},
	year = {1983}
}


@article{Janssens1986,
	author = {Janssens, Baudouin},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {147--211},
	title = {Eléments de phonologie et de morphologie historique du basaa (bantou {A43a})},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1986}
}


@article{Janssens1991,
	author = {Janssens, Baudouin},
	journal = {Pholia},
	pages = {155--180},
	title = {Doubles réflexes apparents en ewondo ou les chassés-croisés de la dérivation},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1991}
}



@book{Kagaya1992,
	address = {Tokyo},
	author = {Kagaya, Ryohei},
	number = {8},
	publisher = {Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies},
	series = {Bantu Vocabulary Series},
	title = {A Classified Vocabulary of the {Bakueri} Language},
	year = {1992}
}


@article{Kelly1974,
	author = {Kelly, John},
	journal = {Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies},
	number = {1},
	pages = {119--123},
	title = {Close vowels in {Fang}},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1974}
}



@phdthesis{KouohMboundja2004,
	address = {Lausanne},
	author = {{Kouoh Mboundja}, Christian Josué},
	school = {University of Lausanne},
	sortname = {{Kouoh Mboundja}, Christian Josue},
	title = {Bàlòŋ (bantu {A13})~: description phonologique et morphologique},
	year = {2004}
}



@techreport{Lamberty2002,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Lamberty, Melinda},
	institution = {SIL International},
	title = {A Rapid Appraisal Survey of the {Abo} and {Barombi} Speech Communities. {South West and Littoral Provinces, Cameroon}},
	year = {2002},
	number = {Journal of Language Survey Reports 2002-075},
	type = {Survey report}
}


@book{Lovestrand2011,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Lovestrand, Joseph},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Notes on {Nyokon} Phonology ({Bantu} {A}.45, {Cameroon})},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{Maddieson1984,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Maddieson, Ian},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Patterns of Sounds},
	series = {{Cambridge} Studies in Speech Science and Communication},
	year = {1984}
}


@incollection{Maho2003,
	author = {Maho, Jouni F.},
	year = {2003},
	title = {A Classification of the {Bantu} Languages: {An} update of {Guthrie}'s referential system},
	editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Language Family Series},
	number = {4},
	pages = {639--651},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}



@book{MathausAnderson2010,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Mathaus, Njeck and Stephen C. Anderson},
	publisher = {Cameroon Association for Bible Translation and Literacy},
	title = {Bakoko Orthography Guide},
	year = {2010}
}


@phdthesis{MedjoMve1997,
	address = {Lyon},
	author = {{Medjo Mvé}, Pither},
	school = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
	sortname = {{Medjo Mve}, Pither},
	title = {Essai sur la phonologie panchronique des parlers fang du {Gabon} et ses implications historiques},
	year = {1997}
}


@incollection{MedjoMve2008,
	author = {{Medjo Mvé}, Pither},
	year = {2008},
	title = {Les kakɔ et le kakɔ de la région de {Bitam}, données préliminaires sur une communauté et une langue du {Gabon} peu connues},
	editor = {Idiata, Daniel F.},
	booktitle = {Éléments de description des langues du {Gabon}},
	volume = {2},
	series = {Collections sciences humaines et sociales},
	pages = {69--104},
	address = {Libreville},
	publisher = {Les Éditions du Cenarest},
}



@article{Meeussen1976,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {African Languages / Langues Africaines},
	pages = {60--70},
	title = {Notes on tone in {Bantu} nominal stems},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1976}
}


@article{Meinhof1889-1890,
	author = {Meinhof, Carl},
	title = {{Das Verbum in der Isubu-Sprache: Versuch einer grammatischen Darstellung}},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für afrikanische Sprachen},
	pages = {206--234},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1889--1890}
}




@phdthesis{Mekina2012,
	address = {Nancy},
	author = {Mékina, Émilienne-Nadège},
	school = {University of Lorraine},
	sortname = {Mekina, Emilienne-Nadege},
	title = {Description du fang-nzaman, langue bantoue du {Gabon}~: phonologie et classes nominales},
	year = {2012}
}


@unpublished{MickalaManfoumbi2005,
	author = {{Mickala Manfoumbi}, Roger},
	title = {Vocabulaire seki},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {2005}
}


@article{Möhlig1976,
	author = {Möhlig, Wilhelm J. G.},
	journal = {Anthropos: Internationale Zeitschrift für Völker- und Sprachenkunde},
	number = {5--6},
	pages = {673--715},
	sortname = {Mohlig, Wilhelm J. G.},
	title = {Guthries {Beitrag} zur {Bantuistik} aus heutiger {Sicht}},
	volume = {71},
	year = {1976}
}


@book{MongoBolioki2012,
	address = {Bafia},
	author = {Mongo, Raoul and Léonard-Albert Bolioki},
	publisher = {YALICO},
	sortname = {Mongo, Raoul and Leonard-Albert Bolioki},
	title = {Kálata' ɛ kəə́bə́ə kó kaakan tufuu tó yaŋpɛdá 1 / {Syllabaire} en langue yambeta 1},
	edition = {2nd revised edition},
	year = {2012}
}


@mastersthesis{Monikang1989,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Monikang, Evelyn Neh},
	school = {University of Yaoundé},
	title = {Phonology of {Mokpwe}},
	year = {1989}
}


@book{Nassau1892,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Nassau, Robert H.},
	publisher = {American Tract Society},
	title = {Mackey's Grammar of the {Benga}-{Bantu} Language},
	year = {1892}
}


@incollection{Nida1964,
	author = {Nida, Eugene A.},
	year = {1964},
	title = {What is Phonemics?},
	editor = {Smalley, William A.},
	booktitle = {Orthography Studies: {Articles} on new writing systems},
	pages = {18--21},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {United Bible Societies},
}


@book{Njock2005,
	author = {Njock, Pierre E.},
	url = {https://www.webonary.org/basaa/},
	title = {Dictionnaire ɓàsàa -- français -- anglais -- allemand},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	year = {2005}
}


@book{NomaandeEtAl2003,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {{Nomaande Language Committee} and Terri R. Scruggs and Carolyn Taylor and Patricia Wilkendorf},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Nomaande -- {French} Lexicon},
	year = {2003}
}


@incollection{Nsuka-Nkutsi1980,
	author = {Nsuka-Nkutsi, François},
	year = {1980},
	title = {Quelques réflexes du proto-bantou en punu},
	editor = {Nsuka-Nkutsi, François},
	booktitle = {Eléments de description du punu},
	series = {Linguistique et sémiologie. Travaux du centre de recherches linguistiques et sémiologiques de Lyon},
	pages = {129--178},
	address = {Lyon},
	publisher = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
}

@incollection{NursePhilippson1980a,
	author = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	year = {1980},
	title = {The {Bantu} languages of {East Africa: A} lexicostatistical survey},
	editor = {Polomé, Edgar C. and Charles P. Hill},
	booktitle = {Language in {Tanzania}},
	pages = {26--67},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press (for the International African Institute)},
}

@incollection{NursePhilipson1980b,
	author = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	year = {1980},
	title = {Historical implications of the language map of {East Africa}},
	editor = {Bouquiaux, Luc},
	booktitle = {L'expansion bantoue~: actes du colloque international du {CNRS}, {Viviers (France)} -- 4--16 avril 1977},
	volume = {3},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de {France}, Numéro spécial},
	number = {9},
	pages = {685--714},
	address = {Paris},
	publisher = {SELAF},
}

@phdthesis{OllomoElla2013,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {{Ollomo Ella}, Régis},
	school = {Université Sorbonne Nouvelle -- Paris 3},
	sortname = {{Ollomo Ella}, Regis},
	title = {Description linguistique du shiwa, langue bantu du {Gabon}~: phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe, lexique},
	year = {2013}
}




@book{PatmanRobinson1989,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Patman, Keith E. and Clinton D. W. Robinson},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Règles d'orthographe pour la langue nugunu},
	year = {1989}
}


@incollection{Paulian1971,
	author = {Paulian, Christiane},
	year  = {1971},
	title = {Esquisse phonologique du duala ({République Fédérale du Cameroun})},
	editor = {Jacquot, André and Christiane Paulian and Yves Monino and Paulette Roulon-Doko},
	booktitle = {Etudes bantoues, {Tome I}},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
	number = {25},
	pages = {53--88},
	address = {Paris},
	publisher = {SELAF},
}

@book{Paulian1975,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Paulian, Christiane},
	number = {49--50},
	publisher = {SELAF},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
	title = {{Le} kukuya, langue teke du {Congo}~: phonologie -- classes nominales},
	year = {1975}
}


@incollection{Paulian1986,
	author = {Paulian, Christiane},
	year = {1986},
	title = {Les parlers yambasa du {Cameroun} ({Bantou A.} 62), dialectométrie lexicale},
	editor = {Guarisma, Gladys and Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig},
	booktitle = {La méthode dialectométrique appliquée aux langues africaines},
	pages = {243--279},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
}

@book{Perrin1986,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Perrin, Mona},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Report on a brief study of {Balom}},
	year = {1986}
}


@phdthesis{Philippson1991,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Philippson, Gérard},
	school = {Université Paris V `René Descartes'},
	sortname = {Philippson, Gerard},
	title = {Tons et accent dans les langues bantu d’afrique orientale~: étude comparative typologique et diachronique},
	year = {1991}
}


@unpublished{Philippson2018,
	author = {Philippson, Gérard},
	title = {Where exactly does {Bobe (A31)} fit in the {Bantu} genealogy?},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{{P}}aper presented at the 48th {Colloquium on {African} Languages and Linguistics}, {Leiden} {University}, 30 {August} -- 1 {September} 2018},
}


@book{Prittie2002,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Prittie, Rebecca},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Grammar Sketch of {Nulibie}},
	year = {2002}
}


@unpublished{Puech1989a,
	author = {Puech, Gilbert},
	note = {Paper presented at the 19th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics, Leiden University},
	title = {L'opposition implosives/mi-voisées en bekwel},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{Puech1989b,
	author = {Puech, Gilbert},
	journal = {Pholia},
	pages = {217--227},
	title = {Les constituants suprasyllabiques en ʃíwə́ (bantu {A}-80)},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1989}
}


@unpublished{PuechND,
	author = {Puech, Gilbert},
	year = {S.d.},
	title = {Seki Vocabulary},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
}

@article{Pullum1976,
	author = {Pullum, Geoffrey K.},
	journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {83--102},
	title = {The {Duke} of {York} gambit},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1976}
}


@book{Richardson1957,
	address = {London},
	author = {Richardson, Irvine},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press (for the International African Institute)},
	title = {Linguistic Survey of the {Northern} {Bantu} Borderland},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1957}
}


@article{RicquierBostoen2008,
	author = {Ricquier, Birgit and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {109--149},
	title = {Resolving phonological variability in {Bantu} lexical reconstructions: {{T}}he case of ‘to bake in ashes’},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{Rurangwa1989,
	author = {Rurangwa, Innocent M.},
	year = {1989},
	title = {Enquête linguistique sur le bubi, langue bantu insulaire de {Guinée Equatoriale}~: phonologie et système des classes},
	editor = {Obenga, Théophile},
	booktitle = {Les peuples bantu~: migrations, expansion et identité culturelle},
	pages = {77--100},
	address = {Libreville; Paris},
	publisher = {Ciciba; L’Harmattan},
}


@incollection{Stewart1973,
	author = {Stewart, John M.},
	year = {1973},
	title = {The lenis stops of the {Potou Lagoon} languages and their significance for pre-{Bantu} reconstruction},
	editor = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
	booktitle = {Papers in {Ghanaian} Linguistics},
	series = {Transactions of the Linguistic Circle of Accra},
	number = {2},
	pages = {1--49},
	address = {Legon},
	publisher = {Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana},
}

@incollection{Stewart1975,
	author = {Stewart, John M.},
	year = {1975},
	title = {Lenis stops and the origins of {Volta-Comoe} consonant mutation},
	editor = {Herbert, Robert K.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Sixth Conference on African Linguistics, held at the Ohio State University, Columbus, April} 12--13, 1975},
	series = {Working Papers in Linguistics},
	number = {20},
	pages = {16--31},
	address = {Columbus, OH},
	publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Ohio State University},
}

@article{Stewart1983,
	author = {Stewart, John M.},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {1},
	pages = {19--36},
	title = {The high unadvanced vowels of proto-{Tano}-{Congo}},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1983}
}


@article{Stewart1989,
	author = {Stewart, John M.},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {45--88},
	title = {Fortis/lenis and vowel length in {Proto}-{Bantu}},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{Stewart1993,
	author = {Stewart, John M.},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {1},
	pages = {3--39},
	title = {The second {Tano} consonant shift and its likeness to {Grimm}'s Law},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1993}
}


@article{Stewart2002,
	author = {Stewart, John M.},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {197--224},
	title = {The potential of {Proto-Potou-Akanic}-{Bantu} as a pilot {Proto}-{Niger}-{Congo}, and the reconstructions updated},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2002}
}


@article{StewartVanLeynseele1979,
	author = {Stewart, John M. and Helene {Van Leynseele}},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {31--54},
	title = {Underlying cross-height vowel harmony in {Nen} ({Bantu} {A}.44)},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1979}
}


@article{Teil-Dautrey1991a,
	author = {Teil-Dautrey, Gisèle},
	journal = {Pholia},
	pages = {181--190},
	sortname = {Teil-Dautrey, Gisele},
	title = {Conditionnement tonal de certains ``doubles réflexes'' en basaa ({A} 43a)},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1991}
}


@mastersthesis{Teil-Dautrey1991b,
	address = {Lyon},
	author = {Teil-Dautrey, Gisèle},
	school = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
	sortname = {Teil-Dautrey, Gisele},
	title = {Evolution phonétique d'une langue bantoue du nord-ouest~: le ɓàsàá {A}.43a},
	year = {1991}
}



@article{ThornellNagano-Madsen2004,
	author = {Thornell, Christina and Yasuko Nagano-Madsen},
	journal = {Africa \& Asia},
	pages = {163--180},
	title = {Preliminaries to the phonetic structure of the {Bantu} language {Mpiemo}},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2004}
}


@book{Tsala1956,
	address = {Lyon},
	author = {Tsala, Théodore},
	publisher = {Emmanuel Vitte},
	sortname = {Tsala, Theodore},
	title = {Dictionnaire ewondo -- français},
	year = {1956}
}



@incollection{VanLeynseeleStewart1980,
	author = {{Van Leynseele}, Helene and John M. Stewart},
	year = {1980},
	title = {Harmonie consonantique en pré-nen},
	editor = {Bouquiaux, Luc},
	booktitle = {L'expansion bantoue~: actes du colloque international du {CNRS, Viviers (France)} -- 4--16 avril 1977},
	volume = {2},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France, Numéro special},
	number = {9},
	pages = {387--400},
	address = {Paris},
	publisher = {SELAF},
}

@article{Wang1969,
	author = {Wang, William S-Y},
	journal = {Language},
	number = {1},
	pages = {9--25},
	title = {Competing changes as a cause of residue},
	volume = {45},
	year = {1969}
}


@book{WegaSimeu2016,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {{Wéga Simeu}, Abraham},
	number = {51},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages},
	sortname = {Wega Simeu, Abraham},
	title = {Grammaire descriptive du pólrì~: éléments de phonologie, morphologie et syntaxe},
	year = {2016}
}


@article{YatesZukoff2018,
	author = {Yates, Anthony D. and Sam Zukoff},
	journal = {Synchrony and diachrony. Indo-European Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {201--270},
	title = {The phonology of {Anatolian} reduplication},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2018}
}


@incollection{Yukawa1992,
	author = {Yukawa, Yasutoshi},
	year = {1992},
	title = {A tonological study of {Yambasa} verbs},
	editor = {Kagaya, Ryohei},
	booktitle = {Studies in {Cameroonian} and {Zairean} Languages},
	series = {Bantu Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {1--46},
	address = {Tokyo},
	publisher = {Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies},
}


@book{Aaron1999,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Aaron, Uche E.},
	number = {128},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington},
	series = {SIL International Publications in Linguistics},
	title = {Tense and Aspect in {Obolo}: {{G}}rammar and discourse},
	year = {1999}
}


@book{AkumbuChibaka2012,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Akumbu, Pius W. and Evelyn Fogwe Chibaka},
	number = {42},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages},
	title = {A Pedagogic Grammar of {Babanki} -- a {Grassfields} language of northwest {Cameroon}},
	year = {2012}
}


@article{AkumbuEtAl2019,
	author = {Akumbu, Pius W. and Larry M. Hyman and Roland Kieβling},
	journal = {UC Berkeley Phonetics and Phonology Lab Annual Report},
	pages = {57--89},
	sortname = {Akumbu, Pius W. and Larry M. Hyman and Roland Kieβling},
	title = {The segmental and tonal structure of verb inflection in {Babanki}},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2019}
}


@incollection{Anderson1979,
	author = {Anderson, Stephen C.},
	year = {1979},
	title = {Verb structure},
	editor = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	booktitle = {Aghem Grammatical Structure},
	series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
	number = {7},
	pages = {73--136},
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	publisher = {University of Southern California},
}

@phdthesis{Anderson1983,
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	author = {Anderson, Stephen C.},
	school = {University of Southern California},
	title = {Tone and Morpheme Rules in {Bamileke-Ngyemboon}},
	year = {1983}
}


@book{Asoshi2015,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Asoshi, Melvice},
	number = {52},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages},
	title = {Structural and Typological Approaches to {Obang} Grammar -- a {Grassfields} {Bantu} language of {Cameroon}},
	year = {2015}
}


@book{Bastin1975,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Bastin, Yvonne},
	number = {24},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Archives d’anthropologie},
	title = {{Bibliographie} bantoue sélective},
	year = {1975}
}


@article{Bastin1989a,
	author = {Bastin, Yvonne},
	journal = {Estudios Africanos},
	number = {6},
	pages = {35--54},
	title = {El prefijo locativo de la clase 18 y la expresión del progresivo presente en {Bantú, Parte} 1},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{Bastin1989b,
	author = {Bastin, Yvonne},
	journal = {Estudios Africanos},
	number = {7},
	pages = {61--86},
	title = {El prefijo locativo de la clase 18 y la expresión del progresivo presente en {Bantú, Parte} 2},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{Bastin1994,
	author = {Bastin, Yvonne},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {1--8},
	title = {Essai d’analyse des formatifs de type -a- en bantou central},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1994}
}


@book{Bendor-SamuelHartell1989,
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	author = {Bendor-Samuel, John T. and Rhonda L. Hartell},
	publisher = {University Press of America},
	title = {The {Niger}-{Congo} Languages: {{A}} classification and description of {Africa}'s largest language family},
	year = {1989}
}



@unpublished{BlenchWilliamson1987,
	author = {Blench, Roger M. and Kay Williamson},
	title = {`New' {Bantoid}},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {1987}
}


@incollection{Botne1999,
	author = {Botne, Robert},
	year =  {1999},
	title = {Future and distal -ka-’s: {Proto-Bantu} or nascent form(s)?},
	editor = {Hombert, Jean-Marie and Larry M. Hyman},
	booktitle = {Bantu Historical Linguistics: {Theoretical} and empirical perspectives},
	series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
	number = {99},
	pages = {473--515},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}

@unpublished{Botne2020,
	author = {Botne, Robert},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	title = {The Evolution of Tense Systems in {Bamileke (Bantoid)} Languages},
	year = {2020}
}



@unpublished{Connell2019,
	author = {Connell, Bruce},
	note = {Paper presented at the 50th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, University of British Colombia, Vancouver, 22--25 May 2019},
	title = {Tense and/or aspect in {Mambila}},
	year = {2019}
}



@article{EbarbMarlo2015,
	author = {Ebarb, Kristopher J. and Michael R. Marlo},
	journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
	number = {3},
	pages = {373--390},
	title = {Vowel length (in)sensitivity in {Luyia} morphophonology},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2015}
}


@phdthesis{Fransen1995,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Fransen, Margo Astrid Eleonora},
	school = {Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam},
	title = {A Grammar of {Limbum}: {{A}} {Grassfields} {Bantu} language spoken in the {North}-{West} province of {Cameroon}},
	year = {1995}
}


@incollection{GrollemundEtAlForthcoming,
	author = {Grollemund, Rebecca and Simon Branford and Jean-Marie Hombert and John R. Watters},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	title = {Towards a new phylogenetic classification of Bantoid languages},
	editor = {Watters, John R.},
	booktitle = {{East Benue-Congo}: {Bantoid} classification, {Mambiloid}, {Cross River}},
	series = {Niger-Congo Comparative Studies},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
}



@article{Guthrie1968,
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages},
	number = {2},
	pages = {101--129},
	title = {Notes on {Nzɛbi} ({Gabon})},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1968}
}



@book{HarroHaynes1991,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Harro, Gretchen and Nancy R. Haynes},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Grammar Sketch of {Yemba}},
	year = {1991}
}



@book{HedingerEtAl1981,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Hedinger, Robert and Joseph Ekandjoum and Sylvia Hedinger},
	publisher = {Association des étudiants mboó de l’Université de Yaoundé},
	title = {Petite grammaire de la langue mboó},
	year = {1981}
}



@book{HewsonBubenik1997,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	booktitle = {Tense and Aspect in {Indo}-{European} Languages: {{T}}heory, typology, diachrony},
	editor = {Hewson, John and Vit Bubenik},
	number = {145},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory},
	title = {Tense and Aspect in {Indo}-{European} Languages: {{T}}heory, typology, diachrony},
	year = {1997}
}


@article{Hyman1980,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {227--237},
	title = {Relative time reference in the {Bamileke} tense system},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1980}
}



@phdthesis{Lovegren2013,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Lovegren, Jesse Stuart James},
	school = {University at Buffalo, State University of New York},
	title = {Mungbam Grammar},
	year = {2013}
}


@phdthesis{Magba1995,
	address = {London},
	author = {Magba, Elizabeth Ann},
	school = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {The {INFL} Constituent in the {Mundani} Language},
	year = {1995}
}




@book{McClean2014,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {McClean, Greg L.},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {A Sketch Grammar of the {Central} {Mfumte} Language},
	year = {2014}
}



@phdthesis{Mfonyam1989,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Mfonyam, Joseph Ngwa},
	school = {University of Yaoundé},
	title = {Tone in Orthography: {{T}}he case of {Bafut} and related languages},
	year = {1989}
}


@phdthesis{Nchare2012,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Nchare, Abdoulaye Laziz},
	school = {New York University},
	title = {The Grammar of {Shupamem}},
	year = {2012}
}


@phdthesis{Ndedje2013,
	author = {Ndedje, René},
	year = {2013},
	title = {Phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe et classification du ndemli},
	address = {Yaoundé},
	school = {University of Yaoundé I},
}



@book{Nurse2019,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Nurse, Derek},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	title = {Data for Tense and Aspect Systems in {Bantu}},
	series = {Documents on Social Sciences and {Humanities}},
	url = {https://www.africamuseum.be/sites/default/files/media/docs/research/publications/rmca/online/documents-social-sciences-humanities/D.%20Nurse%20Data%20for%20tense%20and%20aspects%20def.pdf},
	year = {2019}
}



@incollection{Parker1991,
	author = {Parker, Elizabeth Ann},
	year = {1991},
	title = {Conditionals in {Mundani}},
	editor = {Anderson, Stephen C. and Bernard Comrie},
	booktitle = {Tense and Aspect in Eight Languages of {Cameroon}},
	series = {SIL International Publications in Linguistics},
	number = {99},
	pages = {165--187},
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington},
}

@incollection{Paterson2015,
	author = {Paterson, Rebecca},
	year = {2015},
	title = {Narrative uses of the {U̱t-Ma'in (Kainji)} bare verb form},
	editor = {Payne, Doris L. and Shahar Shirtz},
	booktitle = {Beyond Aspect: {The} expression of discourse functions in {African} languages},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	number = {109},
	pages = {219--248},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@mastersthesis{Perrin1972,
	address = {Reading},
	author = {Perrin, Mona},
	school = {University of Reading},
	title = {Transitivity in {Mambila}},
	year = {1972}
}


@article{Piron1995,
	author = {Piron, Pascale},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {2},
	pages = {3--39},
	title = {Identification lexicostatistique des groupes bantoïdes stables},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1995}
}



@book{Satre2004,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Satre, Scott A.},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Structure of the Verb Phrase in {Ngomba}},
	year = {2004}
}


@unpublished{SchaeferEgbokhare2021,
	author = {Schaefer, Ronald P. and Francis O. Egbokhare},
	note = {Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Bantu Languages, University of Essex, June 2--4, 2021},
	title = {Dual exponents of anteriority in {Bantu} and beyond},
	year = {2021}
}


@book{Schaub1985,
	address = {London},
	author = {Schaub, Willi},
	publisher = {Croom Helm},
	title = {Babungo},
	series = {{Croom} Helm Descriptive Grammars},
	year = {1985}
}



@book{Shultz1997,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Shultz, George},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {{Kom} Language Grammar Sketch, {Part} 1},
	year = {1997}
}


@article{Sonkoue2020a,
	author = {Sonkoue, Eliane Kamdem},
	journal = {Journal of {African} Languages and Literatures},
	pages = {26--61},
    title = {What grammar for {Bamileke} languages? {A} common grammar or a ‘library’ of grammars?},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2020}
}


@phdthesis{Sonkoue2020b,
	address = {Bayreuth},
	author = {Sonkoue, Eliane Meli Epse Kamdem},
	school = {University of Bayreuth},
	title = {Tense-Aspect Categories and Standard Negation in Five {Bamileke} Languages of {Cameroon}: {{A}} descriptive and comparative study},
	year = {2020}
}


@article{Sonkoue2019,
	author = {Sonkoue, Eliane Kamdem},
	journal = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
	number = {3},
	pages = {1--17},
	title = {Mengaka tense-aspect system},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2019}
}



@article{ThwingWatters1987,
	author = {Thwing, Rhonda and John R. Watters},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {95--121},
	title = {Focus in {Vute}},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1987}
}



@unpublished{Watters1980,
	author = {Watters, John R.},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	title = {Notes on {Ngie}},
	year = {1980}
}



@incollection{Watters2003,
	author = {Watters, John R.},
	year = {2003},
	title = {The {Grassfields} languages},
	editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Language Family Series},
	number = {4},
	pages = {225--256},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}

@unpublished{Watters2012,
	note = {Paper presented at the International Congress “Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction”, LLACAN, Paris, 18--21 September 2012},
	author = {Watters, John R.},
	title = {Towards the reconstruction of the tense-aspect-mood ({TAM}) system in early {Bantoid}, with particular attention to the category “tense”},
	year = {2012}
}


@incollection{Watters2017,
	author = {Watters, John R.},
	year = {2017},
	title = {Tone in {Western Ejagham (Etung): Lexical} tone on verbs with the perfective constituent focus suffix},
	editor = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert and Evelyn Fogwe Chibaka},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th {World Congress of African Linguistics, Buea, 17--21 August} 2012},
	pages = {930--947},
	address = {Bamenda},
	publisher = {Langaa Research and Publishing Common Initiative Group},
}


@incollection{Watters2018b,
	author = {Watters, John R.},
	year = {2018},
	title = {Ejagham without tense: {Historical} implications for {Proto-Bantoid}},
	editor = {Buckley, Eugene and Thera M. Crane and Jeff Good},
	booktitle = {Revealing Structure: {Papers} in honor of {Larry M. Hyman}},
	series = {CSLI Lecture Notes},
	number = {219},
	pages = {252--265},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information},
}

@unpublished{Watters2018c,
	author = {Watters, John R.},
	note = {Paper presented at the International Conference on ``Reconstructing Proto-Bantu Grammar'', Ghent University, 19--23 November 2018.},
	title = {Proto-{Bantu} tense from a {Benue-}{Congo} perspective},
	year = {2018}
}


@unpublished{Watters2019,
	author = {Watters, John R.},
	note = {Paper presented at the 50th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, University of British Colombia, Vancouver, 22--25 May 2019.},
	title = {Proto-{Bantu} tense from a {Benue-}{Congo} perspective},
	year = {2019}
}


@book{Adam1954,
	address = {Montpellier},
	author = {Adam, Jean-Jérôme},
	number = {6},
	publisher = {Imprimerie Charité},
	series = {Mémoires de l'Institut d'études centrafricaines},
	sortname = {Adam, Jean-Jerome},
	title = {Grammaire composée~: mbede, ndumu, duma},
	year = {1954}
}


@article{Atindogbe2013,
	author = {Atindogbé, Gratien Gualbert},
	journal = {African Study Monographs, Supplementary Issue},
	pages = {5--163},
	sortname = {Atindogbe, Gratien Gualbert},
	title = {A grammatical sketch of {Mòkpè} ({Bakweri}), {Bantu} {A20}},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2013}
}



@book{Bonneau1956,
	address = {Montpellier},
	author = {Bonneau, Joseph},
	number = {8},
	publisher = {Imprimerie Charité},
	series = {Mémoires de l'Institut d'études centrafricaines},
	title = {Grammaire pounoue et lexique pounou -- français},
	year = {1956}
}



@article{Bot1998,
	author = {Bôt, Dieudonné Martin Luther},
	journal = {Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere},
	pages = {47--65},
	sortname = {Bot, Dieudonne Martin Luther},
	title = {Temps verbaux et aspects du Yasa},
	volume = {53},
	year = {1998}
}


@article{Bot2011,
	author = {Bôt, Dieudonné Martin Luther},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {1},
	pages = {89--98},
	sortname = {Bot, Dieudonne Martin Luther},
	title = {Les verbes dérivés du yasa},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2011}
}



@book{Downing2006,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Downing, Laura J.},
	number = {12},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	series = {Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics},
	title = {Canonical Forms in Prosodic Morphology},
	year = {2006}
}




@incollection{Ernst1991,
	author = {Ernst, Urs},
	year = {1991},
	title = {Temps et aspect en kakɔ},
	editor = {Anderson, Stephen C. and Bernard Comrie},
	booktitle = {Tense and Aspect in Eight Languages of {Cameroon}},
	series = {SIL International Publications in Linguistics},
	number = {99},
	pages = {17--45},
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington},
}

@book{Ernst1995,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Ernst, Urs},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Les formes verbales du kakó},
	year = {1995}
}


@incollection{Fontaney1980,
	author = {Fontaney, V. Louise},
	year = {1980},
	title = {Le verbe},
	editor = {Nsuka-Nkutsi, François},
	booktitle = {Eléments de description du punu},
	series = {Linguistique et sémiologie. Travaux du centre de recherches linguistiques et sémiologiques de Lyon},
	pages = {51--114},
	address = {Lyon},
	publisher = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
}



@article{Good2012,
	author = {Good, Jeff},
	journal = {Morphology},
	number = {2},
	pages = {293--335},
	title = {How to become a ‘{Kwa}’ noun},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2012}
}


@book{Good2016,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Good, Jeff},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The Linguistic Typology of Templates},
	year = {2016}
}


@incollection{Good2017,
	author = {Good, Jeff},
	year = {2017},
	title = {{Niger-Congo} languages},
	editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
	booktitle = {The {Cambridge} Handbook of Areal Linguistics},
	series = {Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics},
	pages = {471--499},
	address = {Cambridge},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}



@phdthesis{Guarisma1992,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Guarisma, Gladys},
	school = {Université Paris V `René Descartes'},
	title = {{La} bafia (rɨ̀-kpɑ̄ʔ)~: langue bantoue ({A53}) du {Cameroun}},
	year = {1992}
}


@incollection{Guarisma2003,
	author = {Guarisma, Gladys},
	year = {2003},
	title = {Kpɑ̄ʔ ({A}53)},
	editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Language Family Series},
	number = {4},
	pages = {307--334},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}




@incollection{Heath1991,
	author = {Heath, Daniel},
	year = {1991},
	title = {Tense and aspect in {Makaa}},
	editor = {Anderson, Stephen C. and Bernard Comrie},
	booktitle = {Tense and Aspect in Eight Languages of {Cameroon}},
	series = {SIL International Publications in Linguistics},
	number = {99},
	pages = {3--15},
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington},
}



@incollection{Hyman1993,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {1993},
	title = {Conceptual issues in the comparative study of the {Bantu} verb stem},
	editor = {Mufwene, Salikoko S. and Lioba Moshi},
	booktitle = {Topics in {African} Linguistics. {P}apers from the {XXI Annual Conference on African Linguistics, University of Georgia, April} 1990},
	series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory},
	number = {100},
	pages = {3--34},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@article{Hyman1998,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	journal = {Phonology},
	number = {1},
	pages = {41--75},
	title = {Positional prominence and the ‘prosodic trough’ in {Yaka}},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1998}
}


@incollection{Hyman2003segmental,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2003},
	title = {Segmental phonology},
	editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Language Family Series},
	number = {4},
	pages = {42--58},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}



@incollection{Hyman2017disentangling,
	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	year = {2017},
	title = {Disentangling conjoint, disjoint, metatony, tone cases, augments, prosody, and focus in {Bantu}},
	editor = {{van der Wal}, Jenneke and Larry M. Hyman},
	booktitle = {The Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in {Bantu}},
	series = {Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs},
	number = {301},
	pages = {100--121},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
}

@incollection{Kwenzi-Mikala1980,
	author = {Kwenzi-Mikala, Jerôme T.},
	year = {1980},
	title = {Esquisse phonologique du punu},
	editor = {Nsuka-Nkutsi, François},
	booktitle = {Eléments de description du punu},
	series = {Linguistique et sémiologie. Travaux du centre de recherches linguistiques et sémiologiques de Lyon},
	pages = {7--18},
	address = {Lyon},
	publisher = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
}



@incollection{MarloOdden2007,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R. and David Odden},
	year = {2007},
	title = {The exponence of {TAM} in {Bakweri}},
	editor = {Kula, Nancy C. and Lutz Marten},
	booktitle = {Bantu in {Bloomsbury}: {S}pecial issue on {Bantu} linguistics},
	series = {SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics},
	number = {15},
	pages = {19--31},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Department of Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies},
}



@book{Mchombo2004,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Mchombo, Sam A.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The Syntax of {Chichewa}},
	series = {{Cambridge} Syntax Guides},
	year = {2004}
}



@article{Meeussen1962de,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {57--74},
	title = {De tonen van subjunktief en imperatief in het {Bantoe}},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1962}
}



@article{Meeussen2014,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {15--38},
	title = {Tones of the subjunctive and the imperative in {Bantu}},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2014}
}


@misc{MorozEtAl2022,
	author = {Moroz, George and Kirill Koncha and Mikhail Leonov and Anna Smirnova and Sasha Shakhnova},
	url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lingtypology},
	title = {lingtypology: {{L}}inguistic Typology and Mapping},
	year = {2022}
}



@article{PacchiarottiBostoen2021,
	author = {Pacchiarotti, Sara and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {Journal of Language Contact},
	number = {2},
	pages = {438--476},
	title = {Final vowel loss in {Lower} {Kasai} {Bantu} ({DRC}) as a contact-induced change},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2021}
}



@unpublished{Pozdniakov2016,
	note = {Paper presented at the Second International Congress “Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction”, LLACAN, Paris, 1--3 September 2016},
	author = {Pozdniakov, Konstantin},
	title = {From {Proto}-{Atlantic} to {Proto}-{Niger}-{Congo}: {{T}}he root structure},
	year = {2016}
}


@phdthesis{Rekanga2000,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Rekanga, Jean-Paul},
	school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
	title = {Essai de grammaire himba (langue bantoue du {Gabon}, {B36}), {Tome} {II}~: morphologie},
	year = {2000}
}


@phdthesis{Rottland1970,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Rottland, Franz},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {Die {Verbformen} des {Yanzi}},
	year = {1970}
}



@phdthesis{Segerer2000,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Segerer, Guillaume},
	school = {Université Sorbonne Nouvelle -- Paris 3},
	title = {Description de la langue bijogo ({Guinée Bissau})},
	year = {2000}
}



@incollection{Stilo2005,
	author = {Stilo, Donald L.},
	year = {2005},
	title = {Iranian as a buffer zone between the universal typologies of {Turkic} and {Semitic}},
	editor = {Csató, Éva Ágnes and Bo Isaksson and Carina Jahani},
	booktitle = {Linguistic Convergence and Areal Diffusion. {Case} studies from {Iranian}, {Semitic} and {Turkic}},
	pages = {35--63},
	address = {Abingdon},
	publisher = {RoutledgeCurzon},
}



@article{vanEeden1934,
	author = {{van Eeden}, Bernardus Izak Christiaan},
	journal = {Bantu Studies, A Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of Bantu, Hottentot and Bushmen},
	number = {1},
	pages = {367--375},
	title = {The terminating vowel of the {Bantu} verbal stem},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1934}
}



@book{Welmers1973,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	author = {Welmers, William E.},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {{African} Language Structures},
	year = {1973}
}


@incollection{Yukawa1992kaka,
	author = {Yukawa, Yasutoshi},
	year = {1992},
	title = {A tonological study of {Kaka} verbs},
	editor = {Kagaya, Ryohei},
	booktitle = {Studies in {Cameroonian} and {Zairean} Languages},
	series = {Bantu Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {47--66},
	address = {Tokyo},
	publisher = {Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies},
}




@book{Abraham1940,
	address = {London},
	author = {Abraham, Roy Clive},
	publisher = {Crown Agents for the Colonies (on behalf of the Government of Nigeria)},
	title = {The Principles of {Tiv}},
	year = {1940}
}


@phdthesis{Araújo2013,
	address = {São Paulo \& Bayreuth},
	author = {Araújo, Paulo Jefferson Pilar},
	school = {University of São Paulo \& University of Bayreuth},
	sortname = {Araujo, Paulo Jefferson Pilar},
	title = {Domínios conceituais das construções locativas, existenciais, comitativas e possessivas em línguas bantas},
	year = {2013}
}


@phdthesis{Asangama1983,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Asangama, Atisa},
	school = {Université Sorbonne Nouvelle -- Paris 3},
	title = {{Le} budu, langue bantu du nord-est du {Zaïre}~: esquisse phonologique et grammaticale},
	year = {1983}
}


@incollection{AunioEtAl2019,
	author = {Aunio, Lotta and Holly Robinson and Tim Roth and Oliver Stegen and John B. Walker},
	year = {2019},
	title = {The {Mara} languages ({JE40})},
	editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	edition = {2},
	series = {Routledge Language Family Series},
	pages = {501--532},
	address = {Milton Park, Abingdon},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}

@mastersthesis{Baka1992,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Baka, Jean},
	school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
	title = {Essai de description du tso:tso~: parler ko:ngo du nord de l’{Angola}},
	year = {1992}
}


@unpublished{BarreteauND,
	author = {Barreteau, Daniel},
	year = {s.d.},
	title = {Questionnaire d'inventaire linguistique de nyɔ?ɔ},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
}

@incollection{Bastin2003,
	author = {Bastin, Yvonne},
	year = {2003},
	title = {The interlacustrine zone: {Zone} {J}},
	editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Language Family Series},
	number = {4},
	pages = {501--528},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}

@article{Bastin2020,
	author = {Bastin, Yvonne},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {5--58},
	title = {The class 18 locative prefix and the expression of the present progressive in {Bantu}},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2020}
}


@incollection{Bentley2017,
	author = {Bentley, Delia},
	year = {2017},
	title = {Copular and existential constructions},
	editor = {Dufter, Andreas and Elisabeth Stark},
	booktitle = {Manual of {Romance} Morphosyntax and Syntax},
	series = {Manuals of Romance Linguistics},
	number = {17},
	pages = {332--366},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
}

@article{BentleyEtAl2013,
	author = {Bentley, Delia and Francesco Maria Ciconte and Silvio Cruschina},
	journal = {Italian Journal of Linguistics / Rivista di Linguistica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--13},
	title = {Existential constructions in crosslinguistic perspective},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2013}
}


@phdthesis{Bernander2017,
	address = {Gothenburg},
	author = {Bernander, Rasmus},
	school = {University of Gothenburg},
	title = {Grammar and Grammaticalization in {Manda}: {{A}}n analysis of the wider {TAM} domain in a {Tanzanian} {Bantu} language},
	year = {2017}
}


@incollection{BernanderEtAlForthcoming-a,
	author = {Bernander, Rasmus and Maud Devos and Hannah C. Gibson},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	title = {Existential constructions in {Bantu} languages},
	editor = {{Bloom Ström}, Eva-Marie and Hannah C. Gibson and Rozenn Guérois and Lutz Marten},
	booktitle = {Current Approaches to Morphosyntactic Variation in {Bantu}},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@incollection{BernanderEtAlForthcoming-b,
	author = {Bernander, Rasmus and Maud Devos and Hannah C. Gibson},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	title = {The negative existential cycle in {Bantu}},
	editor = {Veselinova, Ljuba and Arja Hamari},
	booktitle = {The Negative Existential Cycle},
	series = {Research on Comparative Grammar},
	number = {1},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
}

@article{BernanderLaine2020,
	author = {Bernander, Rasmus and Antti Laine},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {59--102},
	title = {The formation of existential constructions in {Western} {Serengeti}: {{A}} micro-comparative exploration of variation and change},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2020}
}


@book{Besha1989,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Besha, Ruth Mfumbwa},
	number = {10},
	publisher = {Dietrich Reimer},
	series = {Language and Dialect Studies in East Africa},
	title = {A Study of Tense and Aspect in {Shambala}},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{BloomStröm2020,
	author = {{Bloom Ström}, Eva-Marie},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {213--240},
	sortname = {{Bloom Strom}, Eva-Marie},
	title = {The existential copula in {Xhosa} in relation to indefiniteness},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2020}
}


@article{BorschevPartee2002,
	author = {Borschev, Vladimir and Barbara H. Partee},
	title = {The {Russian} genitive of negation: {Theme}-rheme structure or perspective structure?},
	journal = {Journal of Slavic Linguistics},
	number = {1--2},
	pages = {105–144},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2002}
}




@unpublished{Brisson1965,
	author = {Brisson, Robert},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	title = {Vocabulaire {Bira}},
	year = {1965}
}


@article{BuelldeDreu2013,
	author = {Buell, Leston C. and Merijn {de Dreu}},
	journal = {The Linguistic Review},
	number = {3},
	pages = {423--466},
	title = {Subject raising in {Zulu} and the nature of {PredP}},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2013}
}


@book{Burger1960,
	address = {Mongu, Barotseland Protectorate},
	author = {Burger, J. P.},
	publisher = {Book Depot of P.M.S. Sefula},
	title = {An {English} -- {Lozi} Vocabulary},
	year = {1960}
}


@book{Bwantsa-KafunguMeeussen1970-71,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Bwantsa-Kafungu, S.-Pierre and Achiel Emiel Meeussen},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	title = {Notes mbuun},
	year = {1970--71},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
}


@unpublished{BwendeleleND,
	author = {Bwendelele, A.},
	year = {s.d.},
	title = {Notes yaka},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
}

@book{Chatelain1888-99,
	address = {Geneva},
	author = {Chatelain, Heli},
	publisher = {C. Schuchardt},
	title = {Kimbundu Grammar: {Grammatica} elementar do kimbundu ou lingua de {Angola}},
	year = {1888--99}
}


@techreport{ColemanEtAl2004,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Coleman, Arnie and Karen Coleman and Brad Koenig},
	institution = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Grammar Sketch of {Esimbi}},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {2004}
}


@book{Collins1962,
	address = {London},
	author = {Collins, B.},
	publisher = {Longmans},
	title = {{Tonga} Grammar},
	year = {1962}
}



@incollection{Creissels2013,
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
	year = {2013},
	title = {Control and the evolution of possessive and existential constructions},
	editor = {{van Gelderen}, Elly and Jóhanna Barðdal and Michela Cennamo},
	booktitle = {Argument Structure in {Flux}: {The} {Naples}-{Capri} papers},
	series = {Studies in Language Companion Series},
	number = {131},
	pages = {461--476},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@unpublished{Creissels2015,
	note = {Paper presented at Colloque international «~La prédication existentielle dans les langues naturelles~: valeurs et repérages, structures et modalités~», Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Paris, 10--11 April 2015},
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
	title = {Existential predication and trans-possessive constructions},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Creissels2019a,
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
	journal = {Afrikanistik-Aegyptologie-Online},
	title = {Existential predication in the languages of the {Sudanic} belt},
	url = {https://www.afrikanistik-aegyptologie-online.de/archiv/2019/4860},
	year = {2019}
}


@unpublished{Creissels2019b,
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
	note = {Paper presented at the Sixteenth Conference on Typology and Grammar for Young Scholars, Saint Petersburg, 21--23 November 2019},
	title = {Impersonal constructions in typological perspective},
	year = {2019}
}


@article{Creissels2019c,
	author = {Creissels, Denis},
	journal = {Italian Journal of Linguistics / Rivista di Linguistica},
	number = {2},
	pages = {37--106},
	title = {Inverse-locational predication in typological perspective},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2019}
}


@incollection{Czinglar2002,
	author = {Czinglar, Christine},
	year = {2002},
	title = {Decomposing existence: {Evidence} from {Germanic}},
	editor = {Abraham, Werner and C. Jan-Wouter Zwart},
	booktitle = {Issues in Formal {German}(ic) Typology},
	series = {Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today},
	number = {45},
	pages = {85--126},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@book{daSilvaMaia1961,
	address = {Cucujães (Angola)},
	author = {{da Silva Maia}, António},
	publisher = {Tipografia das Missões},
	sortname = {{da Silva Maia}, Antonio},
	title = {Dicionário complementar português-kimbundu-kikongo: {Linguas} nativas do centro e norte de {Angola}},
	year = {1961}
}


@inproceedings{Dalgish1976,
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Second Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}},
	author = {Dalgish, Gerard M.},
	pages = {139--148},
	title = {Locative {NP}’s, locative suffixes, and grammatical relations},
	year = {1976},
	editor = {Thompson, Henry and Kenneth Whistler and Vicki Edge and Jeri J. Jaeger and Ronya Javkin and Miriam Petruck and Christopher Smeall and Robert D. {Van Valin Jr.}},
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society, University of California},
}


@book{Dammann1957,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Dammann, Ernst},
	number = {63},
	publisher = {Cram, de Gruyter \& Co.},
	series = {Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Auslandskunde},
	title = {{Studien} zum {Kwangali}: {{G}}rammatik, {Texte}, {Glossar}},
	year = {1957}
}


@incollection{Dammann1977,
	author = {Dammann, Ernst},
	year = {1977},
	title = {Das `-o of reference' in {Bantusprachen}},
	editor = {Benzing, Brigitta and Otto Böcher and Günther Meyer},
	booktitle = {{Wort und Wirklichkeit: Studien zur Afrikanistik und Orientalistik, Eugen Ludwig Rapp zum 70. Geburtstag. Teil 2: Linguistik und Kulturwissenschaft}},
	pages = {31--43},
	address = {Meisenheim am Glan},
	publisher = {Anton Hain},
}


@phdthesis{deWit2015,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {{de Wit}, Gerrit},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {Liko Phonology and Grammar: {{A}} {Bantu} language of the {Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Demuth1990,
	author = {Demuth, Katherine},
	journal = {The Linguistic Review},
	number = {3},
	pages = {233--249},
	title = {Locatives, impersonals and expletives in {Sesotho}},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1990}
}



@book{Dereau1955,
	address = {Namur},
	author = {Dereau, Léon},
	publisher = {Wesmael-Charlier},
	sortname = {Dereau, Leon},
	title = {Cours de kikôngo},
	year = {1955}
}


@book{Devos2008,
	address = {Munich},
	author = {Devos, Maud},
	number = {71},
	publisher = {LINCOM Europa},
	series = {LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics},
	title = {A Grammar of {Makwe} ({Palma}, {Mozambique})},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{Devos2017,
	author = {Devos, Maud},
	year = {2017},
	title = {Shangaji paired tenses: {Emergence} of a {CJ/DJ} sytem?},
	editor = {{van der Wal}, Jenneke and Larry M. Hyman},
	booktitle = {The Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in {Bantu}},
	series = {Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs},
	number = {301},
	pages = {122--146},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
}

@article{DevosEtAl2017,
	author = {Devos, Maud and Manoah-Joël Misago and Koen Bostoen},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {47--83},
	sortname = {Devos, Maud  Manoah-Joel Misago and Koen Bostoen},
	title = {A corpus-based description of locative and non-locative reference in {Kirundi} locative enclitics},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2017}
}


@article{Diercks2011,
	author = {Diercks, Michael},
	journal = {Lingua},
	number = {5},
	pages = {702--720},
	title = {The morphosyntax of {Lubukusu} locative inversion and the parameterization of {Agree}},
	volume = {121},
	year = {2011}
}


@techreport{Dimande2020,
	address = {Maputo},
	author = {Dimande, Ernesto},
	institution = {Eduardo Mondlane University},
	title = {A {Concordância} Verbal na {Língua Ronga}},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {2020}
}


@incollection{Dryer2007,
	author = {Dryer, Matthew S.},
	year = {2007},
	title = {Clause types},
	editor = {Shopen, Timothy},
	booktitle = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description, {Volume} 1: {Clause} structure},
	edition = {2},
	pages = {224--275},
	address = {Cambridge},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}



@book{Dunham2005,
	address = {Louvain},
	author = {Dunham, Margaret},
	number = {13},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	series = {Langues et Littératures de l’Afrique Noire},
	title = {Éléments de description du langi~: langue bantu {{F}} 33 de {Tanzanie}~: phonologie -- grammaire -- lexique},
	year = {2005}
}


@book{Eaton2015,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Eaton, Helen},
	number = {27},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	series = {SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description},
	title = {{Malila} narrative discourse},
	year = {2015}
}


@book{EdelstenLijongwa2010,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Edelsten, Peter and Chiku Lijongwa},
	number = {21},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {East African Languages and Dialects},
	title = {A Grammatical Sketch of {Chindamba}: {{A}} {Bantu} language ({G52}) of {Tanzania}},
	year = {2010}
}



@phdthesis{Fabre2002,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Fabre, Anne Gwenaëlle},
	school = {Université Sorbonne Nouvelle -- Paris 3},
	sortname = {Fabre, Anne Gwenaelle},
	title = {Étude du samba leko, parler d'{Allani} ({Cameroun} du {Nord}, famille {Adamawa})},
	year = {2002}
}




@article{Fivaz1984,
	author = {Fivaz, Derek},
	journal = {African Studies},
	number = {2},
	pages = {147--160},
	title = {Predication in {Ndonga}},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1984}
}


@book{Forges1977,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Forges, Germaine},
	number = {59--60},
	publisher = {SELAF},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
	title = {{Le} kela, langue bantoue du {Zaïre} (zone {C})~: esquisse phonologique et morphologique},
	year = {1977}
}



@phdthesis{Galerne2001,
	address = {Nice},
	author = {Galerne, Anne},
	school = {University of Nice Sophia Antipolis},
	title = {{Le} ndengese~: description d’une langue bantoue~: étude du syntagme nominal},
	year = {2001}
}


@phdthesis{Gambarage2019,
	address = {Vancouver},
	author = {Gambarage, Joash Johannes},
	school = {University of British Columbia},
	title = {Belief-of-existence Determiners: {{{E}}}vidence from the syntax and semantics of {Nata} augments},
	year = {2019}
}


@incollection{GastHaas2011,
	author = {Gast, Volker and Florian Haas},
	year = {2011},
	title = {On the distribution of subject properties in formulaic presentationals of {Germanic} and {Romance}: {A} diachronic-typological approach},
	editor = {Malchukov, Andrej and Anna Siewierska},
	booktitle = {Impersonal Constructions: {A} cross-linguistic perspective},
	series = {Studies in Language Companion Series},
	number = {124},
	pages = {127--166},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@book{Gérard1924,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Gérard, R. P.},
	number = {13},
	publisher = {Vromant \& Cie},
	series = {Bibliotheque Congo},
	sortname = {Gerard, R. P.},
	title = {{La} langue lebéo~: grammaire et vocabulaire},
	year = {1924}
}


@incollection{GibsonEtAl2019,
	author = {Gibson, Hannah C. and Rozenn Guérois and Lutz Marten},
	year = {2019},
	title = {Variation in {Bantu} copula constructions},
	editor = {Arche, María J. and Antonio Fábregas and Rafael Marín},
	booktitle = {The Grammar of Copulas Across Languages},
	series = {Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics},
	number = {73},
	pages = {213--242},
	address = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@unpublished{Goemaere1980,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Goemaere, Alphonse},
	publisher = {P. Passionisten},
	title = {Spraakleer van het {Londengese} + {Woordenlijst}},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {1980}
}


@incollection{Good2018,
	author = {Good, Jeff},
	year = {2018},
	title = {East {Benue-Congo} noun classes, with a focus on morphological behavior},
	editor = {Watters, John R.},
	booktitle = {East {Benue-Congo: N}ouns, pronouns, and verbs},
	series = {Niger-Congo Comparative Studies},
	number = {1},
	pages = {27--57},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.1314321},
}


@article{VerkerkDiGarbo2022,
	author = {Verkerk, Annemarie and Francesca Di Garbo},
	journal = {Language Dynamics and Change},
	number = {2},
	pages = {155--223},
	title = {Sociogeographic correlates of typological variation in northwestern {Bantu} gender systems},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2022}
}


@mastersthesis{Gray2013,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Gray, Hazel},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {Locatives in {Ikizu}},
	year = {2013}
}


@book{Grégoire1975,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Grégoire, Claire},
	number = {83},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
	sortname = {Gregoire, Claire},
	title = {Les locatifs en bantou},
	year = {1975}
}


@article{Grégoire1983,
	author = {Grégoire, Claire},
	journal = {Journal of West African Languages},
	number = {2},
	pages = {139--164},
	sortname = {Gregoire, Claire},
	title = {Quelques hypothèses comparatives sur les locatifs dans les langues bantoues du {Cameroun}},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1983}
}




@incollection{GromovaUrmanchieva2005,
	author = {Gromova, Nelli V. and Anna Yu. Urmanchieva},
	year = {2005},
	title = {Танзанийские сказки-билингвы [{Tanzanian} bilingual fairy tales]},
	editor = {Koval, A. I.},
	booktitle = {Африканская сказка-{III}. {К} исследованию языка фольклора [{The} {African} Folktale {III}. {Study} of the language of folklore]},
	pages = {215--354},
	address = {Moscow},
	publisher = {Eastern Literature},
}


@article{Guérois2016,
	author = {Guérois, Rozenn},
	journal = {Linguistique et Langues Africaines},
	pages = {43--75},
	sortname = {Guerois, Rozenn},
	title = {The locative system in {Cuwabo} and {Makhuwa} ({P30} {Bantu} languages)},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2016}
}


@incollection{Güldemann2018historical,
	author = {Güldemann, Tom},
    sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
	year = {2018},
	title = {Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in {Africa}},
	editor = {Güldemann, Tom},
	booktitle = {The Languages and Linguistics of {Africa}},
	series = {The World of Linguistics},
	number = {11},
	pages = {58--444},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}



@book{Halme2004,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Halme, Riikka},
	number = {8},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {Namibian African Studies},
	title = {A Tonal Grammar of {Kwanyama}},
	year = {2004}
}


@incollection{Hammarström2010,
	author = {Hammarström, Harald},
	year = {2010},
	title = {Rarities in numeral systems},
	editor = {Cysouw, Michael and Jan Wohlgemuth},
	booktitle = {Rethinking Universals: {How} rarities affect linguistic theory},
	series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
	number = {45},
	pages = {11--59},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@mastersthesis{Hare2018tense,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Hare, David M.},
	school = {Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics},
	title = {Tense in {Kwakum} Narrative Discourse},
	year = {2018}
}



@book{Haynes1996,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Haynes, Nancy R.},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {Two {Yémba} Texts Interlinearised (language data)},
	year = {1996}
}


@book{Hengeveld1992,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Hengeveld, Kees},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Non-verbal Predication. {Theory}, typology, diachrony},
	series = {Functional Grammar Series},
	number = {15},
	year = {1992}
}



@article{Khumalo2012,
	author = {Khumalo, Langa},
	journal = {South African Journal of African Languages},
	number = {1},
	pages = {22--34},
	title = {Passive, locative inversion in {Ndebele} and the unaccusative hypothesis},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2012}
}


@article{Koch2012,
	author = {Koch, Peter},
	journal = {Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {533--603},
	title = {Location, existence, and possession: {{A}} constructional-typological exploration},
	volume = {50},
	year = {2012}
}


@phdthesis{Kraal2005,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Kraal, Pieter Jacob},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {A Grammar of {Makonde} ({Chinnima}, {Tanzania})},
	year = {2005}
}


@book{Laman1912,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Laman, Karl E.},
	publisher = {Christian Alliance Publishing Company},
	title = {Grammar of the {Kongo} Language ({Kikongo})},
	year = {1912}
}


@incollection{Lambrecht1988,
	author = {Lambrecht, Knud},
	year = {1988},
	title = {Presentational cleft constructions in spoken {French}},
	editor = {Haiman, John and Sandra A. Thompson},
	booktitle = {Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	number = {18},
	pages = {135--179},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@book{Lambrecht1994,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lambrecht, Knud},
	number = {71},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics},
	title = {Information Structure and Sentence Form: {{T}}opic, focus, and the mental representations of discourse referents},
	year = {1994}
}


@article{Lambrecht2001,
	author = {Lambrecht, Knud},
	journal = {Linguistics, An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences},
	number = {3},
	pages = {463--516},
	title = {A framework for the analysis of cleft constructions},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2001}
}


@phdthesis{Leach2010,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Leach, Michael Benjamin},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {Things Hold Together. {Foundations} for a systematic treatment of verbal and nominal tone in {Plateau Shimakonde}},
	year = {2010}
}


@unpublished{Legère2010,
	author = {Legère, Karsten},
	title = {{Vidunda}/{Ngh’wele} Sentences},
	note = {Unpublished field notes},
	year = {2010}
}


@incollection{Leitch2003,
	author = {Leitch, Myles},
	year = {2003},
	title = {Babole ({C}101)},
	editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson},
	booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Language Family Series},
	number = {4},
	pages = {392--421},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
}

@book{LouwJubase1963,
	address = {Johannesburg},
	author = {Louw, Jacobus A. and J. B. Jubase},
	publisher = {Bonapers Beperk},
	title = {Handboek van {Xhosa}},
	year = {1963}
}



@article{Lyons1967,
	author = {Lyons, John},
	journal = {Foundations of Language},
	number = {4},
	pages = {390--396},
	title = {A note on possessive, existential and locative sentences},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1967}
}



@phdthesis{Maho1999,
	address = {Gothenburg},
	author = {Maho, Jouni F.},
	school = {Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis},
	title = {A Comparative Study of {Bantu} Noun Classes},
	year = {1999}
}


@thesis{Marchal-Nasse1979,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Marchal-Nasse, Colette},
	school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
	title = {Esquisse de la langue tsogo: {{P}}honologie, morphologie},
	year = {1979},
	type = {3rd cycle dissertation},
}


@phdthesis{Marchal-Nasse1989,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Marchal-Nasse, Colette},
	school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
	title = {De la phonologie à la morphologie du nzebi, langue bantoue ({B52}) du {Gabon}},
	year = {1989}
}


@incollection{Marten2010,
	author = {Marten, Lutz},
	year = {2010},
	title = {The great {siSwati} locative shift},
	editor = {Breitbarth, Anne and Christopher Lucas and Sheila Watts and David Willis},
	booktitle = {Continuity and Change in Grammar},
	series = {Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today},
	number = {159},
	pages = {249--267},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@article{Marten2013structure,
	author = {Marten, Lutz},
	journal = {Italian Journal of Linguistics / Rivista di Linguistica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {45--73},
	title = {Structure and interpretation in {Swahili} existential constructions},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2013}
}


@article{MartenEtAl2007,
	author = {Marten, Lutz and Nancy C. Kula and Nhlanhla Thwala},
	journal = {Transactions of the Philological Society},
	number = {3},
	pages = {253--338},
	title = {Parameters of morphosyntactic variation in {Bantu}},
	volume = {105},
	year = {2007}
}



@incollection{McNally2011,
	author = {McNally, Louise},
	year = {2011},
	title = {Existential sentences},
	editor = {{von Heusinger}, Klaus and Claudia Maienborn and Paul Portner},
	booktitle = {Semantics: {An} international handbook of natural language meaning},
	volume = {2},
	series = {Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science},
	number = {33.2},
	pages = {1829--1848},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
}

@book{Meeussen1952,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	number = {4},
	publisher = {Royal Museum of the Belgian Congo},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences de l'homme -- Linguistique},
	title = {Esquisse de la langue ombo ({Maniema} -- {Congo} belge)},
	year = {1952}
}


@book{Meeussen1959,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	number = {24},
	publisher = {Royal Museum of the Belgian Congo},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences de l'homme -- Linguistique},
	title = {Essai de grammaire rundi},
	year = {1959}
}


@article{Meeussen1962lega,
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	pages = {75--97},
	title = {Lega-teksten},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1962}
}



@techreport{MeeussenSebasoni1965,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Meeussen, Achiel Emiel and Servilien Sebasoni},
	institution = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	title = {Notes binja-sud},
	type = {Unpublished ms.},
	year = {1965}
}


@article{Meinhof1939,
	author = {Meinhof, Carl},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Eingeborenen-Sprachen},
	number = {4},
	pages = {241--287},
	title = {Die {Sprache} der {Bira}},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1939}
}




@article{Morimoto2006,
	author = {Morimoto, Yukiko},
	journal = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
	pages = {161--187},
	title = {Agreement properties and word order in comparative {Bantu}},
	volume = {43},
	year = {2006}
}


@phdthesis{Morrison2011,
	address = {Houston, TX},
	author = {Morrison, Michelle Elizabeth},
	school = {Rice University},
	title = {A Reference Grammar of {Bena}},
	year = {2011}
}


@incollection{Moshi1995,
	author = {Moshi, Lioba},
	year = {1995},
	title = {Locatives in {KiVunjo-Chaga}},
	editor = {Akinlabi, Akinbiyi},
	booktitle = {Theoretical Approaches to {African} Linguistics},
	series = {Trends in African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {129--145},
	address = {Trenton, NJ},
	publisher = {Africa World Press},
}


@article{MousMreta2004,
	author = {Mous, Maarten and Abel Mreta},
	journal = {South African Journal of African Languages},
	number = {4},
	pages = {219--229},
	title = {The comitative/conjunctive preposition na in {Chathu} ({Pare}), a {Bantu} language of {Tanzania}},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2004}
}


@mastersthesis{Moyo-Kayita1981,
	address = {Kananga},
	author = {Moyo-Kayita, Makila},
	school = {Institut Supérieur Pédagogique},
	title = {Esquisse de grammaire mbala : {{M}}orphologie et syntaxe},
	year = {1981}
}



@mastersthesis{Nanteza2018,
	address = {Kampala},
	author = {Nanteza, Moureen},
	school = {Makerere University},
	title = {Locative Enclitics in {Luganda}. {Form} and meaning},
	year = {2018}
}


@article{NdjerareouEtAl2010,
	author = {Ndjerareou, Mekoulnodji and Christy Melick and Sarah R. Moeller},
	journal = {GIAL Electronic Notes Series},
	number = {2},
	pages = {1--39},
	title = {A brief grammatical sketch of {Ngambay}},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2010}
}


@book{Nicolle2013,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Nicolle, Steve},
	number = {149},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	series = {SIL International Publications in Linguistics},
	title = {A Grammar of {Digo}: {{A}} {Bantu} language of {Kenya} and {Tanzania}},
	year = {2013}
}


@book{Nicolle2015,
	address = {Dallas, TX},
	author = {Nicolle, Steve},
	number = {2015-003},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	series = {SIL Electronic Working Papers},
	title = {Comparative Study of {Eastern} {Bantu} Narrative Texts},
	year = {2015}
}



@inproceedings{Nurse2007emergence,
	author = {Nurse, Derek},
	year = {2007},
	title = {The emergence of tense in early {Bantu}},
	editor = {Payne, Doris L. and Jaime Peña},
	booktitle = {Selected Proceedings of the 37th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
	pages = {164--179},
	address = {Somerville, MA},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
}



@book{OSullivan1993,
	address = {Lusaka},
	author = {O’Sullivan, Owen},
	publisher = {Zambia Educational Publishing House},
	sortname = {O'Sullivan, Owen},
	title = {{English} -- {Silozi} Dictionary},
	year = {1993}
}


@book{Odden1996,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Odden, David},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	title = {The Phonology and Morphology of {Kimatuumbi}},
	series = {The Phonology of the World's Languages},
	year = {1996}
}


@inproceedings{ParteeBorschev2004,
	author = {Partee, Barbara H. and Vladimir Borschev},
	year = {2004},
	title = {The semantics of {Russian} genitive of negation: {The} nature and role of perspectival structure},
	editor = {Young, Robert B.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th {Semantics and Linguistic Theory Conference, held May 14--16, 2004, at Northwestern University}},
	pages = {212--234},
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	publisher = {Cornell University},
}

@incollection{ParteeBorschev2007,
	author = {Partee, Barbara H. and Vladimir Borschev},
	year = {2007},
	title = {Existential sentences, {BE}, and the genitive of negation in {Russian}},
	editor = {Comorovski, Ileana and Klaus {von Heusinger}},
	booktitle = {Existence: {Semantics} and syntax},
	series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy},
	number = {84},
	pages = {147--190},
	address = {Dordrecht},
	publisher = {Springer},
}

@book{Persohn2017,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Persohn, Bastian},
	number = {2},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	series = {Contemporary African Linguistics},
	title = {The Verb in {Nyakyusa}: {{A}} focus on tense, aspect, and modality},
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.926408}
}


@book{Petzell2008,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Petzell, Malin},
	number = {19},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	series = {East African Languages and Dialects},
	title = {The {Kagulu} Language of {Tanzania}: {{G}}rammar, Texts and Vocabulary},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{PhilippsonNurse2000,
	author = {Philippson, Gérard and Derek Nurse},
	year = {2000},
	title = {Gweno, a little known language of {Northern Tanzania}},
	editor = {Kahigi, Kulikoyela and Yared M. Kihore and Maarten Mous},
	booktitle = {Lugha za {Tanzania} / {Languages} of {Tanzania}: {Studies} dedicated to the memory of {Prof. Clement Maganga}},
	series = {CNWS Publications},
	number = {89},
	pages = {233--284},
	address = {Leiden},
	publisher = {Research School for Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies, University of Leiden},
}



@book{Prat1917,
	address = {Brazzaville},
	author = {Prat, Jean},
	publisher = {Mission Catholique},
	title = {Petite grammaire mbochie et dictionnaire (rivière {Alima}, {Congo} français)},
	year = {1917}
}


@mastersthesis{Rekanga1989,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Rekanga, Jean-Paul},
	school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
	title = {Essai de grammaire gunu (langue bantoue du {Cameroun} {A} 62)},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{Salzmann2011,
	author = {Salzmann, Martin},
	title = {Towards a typology of locative inversion -- {Bantu}, perhaps {Chinese} and {English} -- but beyond?},
	journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
	number = {4},
	pages = {169--189},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2011}
}


@mastersthesis{Salzmann2004,
	address = {Zurich},
	author = {Salzmann, Martin David},
	school = {University of Zurich},
	title = {Theoretical Approaches to Locative Inversion},
	year = {2004}
}




@article{SchadebergSamsom1994,
	author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C. and Ridder Samsom},
	journal = {Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere},
	pages = {127--138},
	title = {Kiinimacho cha mahali: {{K}}iambishi tamati cha mahali -ni},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1994}
}


@book{Schmitz1912,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Schmitz, Robert},
	number = {9},
	publisher = {Librairie Albert Dewit (pour l'Institut International de Bibliographie)},
	series = {Collection de monographies ethnographiques : sociologie descriptive},
	title = {Les baholoholo ({Congo} belge)},
	year = {1912}
}


@mastersthesis{Sitali2008,
	address = {Lusaka},
	author = {Sitali, Georgina Nandila},
	school = {University of Zambia},
	title = {Some Aspects of the Semantics and Syntax of Adverbial Clauses in {Lozi}: {{A}} corpus-based study},
	year = {2008}
}


@book{Smoes2010,
	address = {Yaoundé},
	author = {Smoes, Christopher L.},
	publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
	title = {A Sketch Grammar of the {Kemezung} Language},
	year = {2010}
}


@incollection{Stassen2013,
	author = {Stassen, Leon},
	year = {2013},
	title = {Predicative possession},
	editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Martin Haspelmath},
	booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online},
	address = {Leipzig},
	publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology},
	url = {http://wals.info/chapter/117},
}

@phdthesis{Stegen2011,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	author = {Stegen, Oliver},
	school = {University of Edinburgh},
	title = {In Quest of a Vernacular Writing Style for the {Rangi} of {Tanzania}: {{A}}ssumptions, processes, challenges},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{StevickMachiwana1960,
	address = {Cleveland (South Africa)},
	author = {Stevick, Earl W. and Kingston Machiwana},
	publisher = {Central Mission Press},
	title = {{Manyika} Step-by-Step},
	year = {1960}
}



@article{Struck1911,
	author = {Struck, Bernhard},
	journal = {Anthropos},
	number = {5},
	pages = {951--993},
	title = {Die {Fipasprache} ({Deutsch}-{Ostafrika})},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1911}
}


@phdthesis{Taji2017,
	address = {Dar es Salaam},
	author = {Taji, Julius John},
	school = {University of Dar es Salaam},
	title = {The Morphosyntactic and Semantic Properties of Grammatical Relations in {Chiyao}},
	year = {2017}
}


@inproceedings{Talmy1975,
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}},
	author = {Talmy, Leonard},
	publisher = {419--430},
	title = {Figure and ground in complex sentences},
	year = {1975},
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society, University of California},
	editor = {Cogen, Cathy and Henry Thompson and Graham Thurgood and Kenneth Whistler and James Wright},
	doi = {10.3765/bls.v1i0.2322}
}


@article{TandaNeba2005,
	author = {Tanda, Vincent Ambe and Ayu'nwi N. Neba},
	journal = {African Study Monographs},
	number = {4},
	pages = {201--219},
	sortname = {Tanda, Vincent Ambe and Ayu'nwi N. Neba},
	title = {Negation in {Mokpe} and two related coastal {Bantu} languages of {Cameroon}},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2005}
}


@book{ThomasBahuchet1991,
	address = {Louvain},
	booktitle = {Encyclopédie des pygmées aka : {{T}}echniques, langage et société des chasseurs-cueilleurs de la forêt centrafricaine ({Sud}-{Centrafrique} et {Nord}-{Congo}). {Tome} {I}, Les pygmées aka. {Fasc}. 4, {La} langue},
	editor = {Thomas, Jacqueline M. C. and Serge Bahuchet},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {Encyclopédie des pygmées aka : {{T}}echniques, langage et société des chasseurs-cueilleurs de la forêt centrafricaine ({Sud}-{Centrafrique} et {Nord}-{Congo}). {Tome} {I}, Les pygmées aka. {Fasc}. 4, {La} langue},
	year = {1991},
	series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France},
	number = {331},
}


@unpublished{Thornell2004,
	author = {Thornell, Christina},
	note = {Unpublished ms.},
	title = {Studies in the {Kerebe} Language},
	year = {2004}
}



@book{Twilingiyimana1984,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Twilingiyimana, Chrysogone},
	number = {116},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annales - Série in-8° - Sciences humaines},
	title = {Éléments de description du doko},
	year = {1984}
}




@article{vanderWal2011,
	author = {{van der Wal}, Jenneke},
	journal = {Lingua},
	number = {11},
	pages = {1734--1750},
	title = {Focus excluding alternatives: {{C}}onjoint/disjoint marking in {Makhuwa}},
	volume = {121},
	year = {2011}
}


@incollection{vanderWal2015,
	author = {{van der Wal}, Jenneke},
	booktitle = {Oxford Handbooks Online. {Scholarly} Research Reviews},
	title = {{Bantu} syntax},
	year = {2015},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.013.50},
}



@incollection{vanderWalNamyalo2016,
	author = {{van der Wal}, Jenneke and Saudah Namyalo},
	year = {2016},
	title = {The interaction of two focus marking strategies in {Luganda}},
	editor = {Payne, Doris L. and Sara Pacchiarotti and Mokaya Bosire},
	booktitle = {Diversity in {African} Languages. {S}elected papers from the 46th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
	series = {Contemporary African Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {355--377},
	address = {Berlin},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	doi = {10.17169/langsci.b121.490},
}

@book{Vanhoudt1987,
	address = {Tervuren},
	author = {Vanhoudt, Bettie},
	number = {125},
	publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
	series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences humaines},
	title = {Éléments de description du leke, language bantoue de zone {C}},
	year = {1987}
}



@article{Wald1973,
	author = {Wald, Benji},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {237--268},
	title = {Syntactic change in the lake languages of northeast {Bantu}},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1973}
}


@book{Whiteley1966,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Whiteley, Wilfred H.},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	title = {A Study of {Yao} Sentences},
	year = {1966}
}


@incollection{ZellerForthcoming,
	author = {Zeller, Jochen},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	title = {Locatives in {Bantu}},
	editor = {Marten, Lutz and Nancy C. Kula and Jochen Zeller and Ellen Hurst},
	booktitle = {The {Oxford} Guide to the {Bantu} Languages},
	series = {Oxford Guides to the World’s Languages},
	number = {2},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@article{ZellerNgoboka2018,
	author = {Zeller, Jochen and Jean Paul Ngoboka},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {65--106},
	title = {Agreement with locatives in {Kinyarwanda}: {{A}} comparative analysis},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2018}
}


@book{ZiervogelEtAl1972,
	address = {Pretoria},
	author = {Ziervogel, Dirk and Petrus J. Wentzel and Tshikhusese N. Makuya},
	publisher = {University of South Africa},
	title = {A Handbook of the {Venda} Language},
	year = {1972}
}


@book{Maho2007,
   author = {Maho, Jouni F.},
   title = {A Referential Classification of the {Bantu} Languages: {Keeping} {Guthrie}'s system updated},
	 edition = {Preliminary (online) version \# 6 (dated 28 January 2007)},
   note = {Accessed 31 January 2007, but no longer online},
   year = {2007},
}

@article{Harries1940,
   author = {Harries, Lyndon},
   title = {An outline of {Maŵiha} grammar},
   journal = {Bantu Studies, A Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of Bantu, Hottentot and Bushmen},
   volume = {14},
   number = {1},
   pages = {91--146},
   year = {1940},
}

@book{SchoenebornND,
   author = {Schoeneborn, Anne},
   title = {The {Sesotho} Book: {A} language manual developed by a {Peace Corps} volunteer during her service in {Lesotho}},
   address = {Mazenod},
   year = {2009},
}

@book{AbessoloNnomoEtogoMbezele1982,
   author = {{Abessolo Nnomo}, Thierry and {Etogo Mbezele}, Luc},
   title = {Eléments de grammaire ewondo},
   publisher = {Collège Libermann},
   address = {Douala},
   series = {Langues et Littératures Nationales},
   number = {10},
   year = {1982},
}

@phdthesis{Ambouroue2007,
   author = {Ambouroue, Odette},
   title = {Eléments de description de l'orungu~: langue bantu du {Gabon} ({B11b})},
   school = {Université libre de Bruxelles},
   address = {Brussels},
   year = {2007},
}

@incollection{Baka2005,
   author = {Baka, Jean},
   title = {Pourquoi une forme de type *-pái ``nouveau'' en protobantou},
   booktitle = {Studies in {African} Comparative Linguistics, with Special Focus on {Bantu} and {Mande}. {E}ssays in honour of {Yvonne Bastin} and {Claire Grégoire}},
   editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Maniacky, Jacky},
   series = {Collection Sciences Humaines},
   number = {169},
   publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
   address = {Tervuren},
   pages = {139–146},
   year = {2005},
}

@phdthesis{Bokamba1976,
   author = {Bokamba, Eyamba Georges},
   title = {Question Formation in Some {Bantu} Languages},
   school = {Indiana University},
   address = {Bloomington, IN},
   year = {1976},
}

@mastersthesis{Bot1986,
   author = {Bôt, Dieudonné Martin Luther},
   title = {Les substituts ou représentants en basaa},
   school = {University of Yaoundé},
   address = {Yaoundé},
   year = {1986},
}

@book{Corbett1991,
   author = {Corbett, Greville G.},
   title = {Gender},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics},
   year = {1991},
}

@article{Coupez1977,
   author = {Coupez, André},
   title = {Note sur les morphèmes prédicatifs en protobantou},
   journal = {Africana Linguistica},
   volume = {7},
   pages = {89–91},
   year = {1977},
}

@incollection{Creissels2005,
   author = {Creissels, Denis},
   title = {L'émergence de système à neuf voyelles en bantou {S30}},
   booktitle = {Studies in {African} Comparative Linguistics, with Special Focus on {Bantu} and {Mande}. {E}ssays in honour of {Yvonne Bastin} and {Claire Grégoire}},
   editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Maniacky, Jacky},
   series = {Collection Sciences Humaines},
   number = {169},
   publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
   address = {Tervuren},
   pages = {191–198},
   year = {2005},
}

@book{CristofaroZúñiga2018,
   editor = {Cristofaro, Sonia and Zúñiga, Fernando},
   title = {Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony},
   publisher = {John Benjamins},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   series = {Typological Studies in Language},
   number = {121},
   year = {2018},
}

@book{Croft2002,
   author = {Croft, William},
   title = {Typology and Universals},
	 edition = {2},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics},
   year = {2002},
}

@unpublished{CysouwHackstein2011,
   author = {Cysouw, Michael and Hackstein, Olav},
   title = {The (in)stability of interrogatives: {The} case of {Indo-European}},
   note = {Paper presented at {the Workshop ``Stability and borrowability of interrogative pronominals'', 20th International Conference on Historical Linguistics}},
   address = {Osaka},
   year = {2011},
	url = {http://idiatov.mardi.myds.me/ICHL/ICHL_CYSOUW_HACKSTEIN_slides.pdf}
}

@book{Davison2009,
   author = {Davison, Phil},
   title = {Weh Orthography Guide},
   publisher = {SIL Cameroon},
   address = {Yaoundé},
   year = {2009},
}

@article{Diessel2003,
   author = {Diessel, Holger},
   title = {The relationship between demonstratives and interrogatives},
   journal = {Studies in Language},
   volume = {27},
   number = {3},
   pages = {635–655},
   year = {2003},
}

@article{Doneux1971,
   author = {Doneux, Jean Léonce},
   title = {Deux études sur les interrogatifs en zone {J} du bantou},
   journal = {Africana Linguistica},
   volume = {5},
   pages = {119–138},
   year = {1971},
}

@article{DoneuxGrégoire1977,
   author = {Doneux, Jean Léonce and Grégoire, Claire},
   title = {Une séquence vocalique à la finale de quelques thèmes en protobantou},
   journal = {Africana Linguistica},
   volume = {7},
   pages = {159–199},
   year = {1977},
}

@incollection{Dryer2013,
   author = {Dryer, Matthew S.},
   title = {Position of interrogative phrases in content questions},
   booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online},
   editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin},
   publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology},
   address = {Leipzig},
   url = {https://wals.info/chapter/93},
   year = {2013},
}

@article{Endresen1991,
   author = {Endresen, Rolf Theil},
   title = {Diachronic aspects of the phonology of {Nizaa}},
   journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
   volume = {12},
   number = {2},
   pages = {171–194},
   year = {1991},
}

@article{EvansEtAl2018,
   author = {Evans, Nicholas and Bergqvist, Henrik and {San Roque}, Lila},
   title = {The grammar of engagement {I}: {Framework} and initial exemplification},
   journal = {Language and Cognition},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1},
   pages = {110–140},
   year = {2018},
}

@book{Eyoh2011,
   author = {Eyoh, Julius A.},
   title = {Engwo Lexicon: {Engwo} -- {English}, {English} -- {Engwo}},
   publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
   address = {Cologne},
   series = {Kay Williamson Educational Foundation -- Language Monographs: Local series},
   number = {3},
   year = {2011},
}

@book{Haspelmath1997,
   author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
   title = {Indefinite Pronouns},
   publisher = {Clarendon Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   series = {Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory},
   year = {1997},
}

@book{HaspelmathTadmor2009,
   editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Tadmor, Uri},
   title = {Loanwords in the World's Languages: {A} comparative handbook},
   publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2009},
}

@book{Hölzl2017,
   author = {Hölzl, Andreas},
   title = {A Typology of Questions in {Northeast} {Asia} and Beyond: {An} ecological perspective},
   publisher = {Language Science Press},
   address = {Berlin},
   series = {Studies in Diversity Linguistics},
   number = {20},
   year = {2017},
   doi = {10.5281/zenodo.1344467}
}

@book{Hulstaert1957,
   author = {Hulstaert, Gustaaf},
   title = {Dictionnaire lɔmɔ́ngɔ -- français},
   publisher = {Royal Museum of the Belgian Congo},
   address = {Tervuren},
   series = {Annales -- Série in-8° -- Sciences de l'homme -- Linguistique},
   number = {16},
   year = {1957},
}

@article{Hulstaert2007,
   author = {Hulstaert, Gustaaf},
   title = {Eléments pour la dialectologie mɔ́ngɔ, suite et fin~: formes relatives et particules},
   journal = {Annales Æquatoria},
   volume = {28},
   pages = {201–332},
   year = {2007},
}

@incollection{Hyman1979,
   author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
   title = {Phonology and noun structure},
   booktitle = {Aghem Grammatical Structure},
   editor = {Hyman, Larry M.},
   series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
   number = {7},
   publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California},
   address = {Los Angeles, CA},
   pages = {1–72},
   year = {1979},
}

@incollection{Hyman1980Babanki,
   author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
   title = {Babanki and the {Ring} group},
   booktitle = {L'expansion bantoue : actes du colloque international du {CNRS}, {Viviers} ({France}) -- 4-16 avril 1977, {Vol}. 1 : les classes nominales dans le bantou des {Grassfields}},
   editor = {Hyman, Larry M. and Voorhoeve, Jan},
   series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France, Numéro special},
   number = {9},
   publisher = {SELAF},
   address = {Paris},
   pages = {225–258},
   year = {1980},
}

@incollection{Hyman2005,
   author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
   title = {Initial vowel and prefix tone in {Kom}: {Related} to the {Bantu} augment?},
   booktitle = {Studies in {African} Comparative Linguistics, with Special Focus on {Bantu} and {Mande}. {E}ssays in honour of {Yvonne Bastin} and {Claire Grégoire}},
   editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Maniacky, Jacky},
   series = {Collection Sciences Humaines},
   number = {169},
   publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa},
   address = {Tervuren},
   pages = {313–341},
   year = {2005},
}

@incollection{HymanTadadjeu1976,
   author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Tadadjeu, Maurice},
   title = {Floating tones in {Mbam-Nkam}},
   booktitle = {Studies in {Bantu} Tonology},
   editor = {Hyman, Larry M.},
   series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
   number = {3},
   publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California},
   address = {Los Angeles, CA},
   pages = {57–111},
   year = {1976},
}

@phdthesis{Idiatov2007,
   author = {Idiatov, Dmitry},
   title = {A Typology of Non-selective Interrogative Pronominals},
   school = {University of Antwerp},
   address = {Antwerp},
   year = {2007},
	url = {http://idiatov.mardi.myds.me/papers/PhD_Idiatov_2007_Final_Version+ERRATA.pdf}   
}

@unpublished{Idiatov2011,
   author = {Idiatov, Dmitry},
   title = {The instability of {Eastern Mayan} interrogative pronominals: {Interrogative} pronominals as complex constructions},
   note = {Paper presented at {the Workshop ``Stability and borrowability of interrogative pronominals'', 20th International Conference on Historical Linguistics}},
   address = {Osaka},
   year = {2011},
	url = {http://idiatov.mardi.myds.me/talks/2011_ICHL_Mayan_slides_Idiatov.pdf}   
}

@incollection{Idiatov2014,
   author = {Idiatov, Dmitry},
   title = {Egyptian non-selective interrogative pronominals: {History} and typology},
   booktitle = {Egyptian-{Coptic} Linguistics in Typological Perspective},
   editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Grossmann, Eitan and Richter, Tonio Sebastian},
   series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
   number = {55},
   publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {289–322},
   year = {2014},
}

@misc{IdiatovInPreparation,
   author = {Idiatov, Dmitry},
   title = {Proto-{Bantu} roots were consonant-initial: {The} multiple identities of {Proto-Bantu} *j},
   year = {In preparation},
}

@unpublished{IdiatovVandeVelde2018,
   author = {Idiatov, Dmitry and Van de Velde, Mark},
   title = {The relation between agreement classes and noun form (morphological) classes},
   note = {Paper presented at {the Workshop ``Gender across Niger-Congo''}},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2018},
	url = {http://idiatov.mardi.myds.me/talks/2018_BERLIN_Gender_Workshop_Idiatov_Van_de_Velde_SLIDES.pdf}
}

@unpublished{IdiatovVandeVelde2019,
   author = {Idiatov, Dmitry and Van de Velde, Mark},
   title = {Bena-{Mboi} is {Benue-Congo}},
   note = {Paper presented at the Adamawa Conference},
   address = {Mainz},
   year = {2019},
   url = {http://idiatov.mardi.myds.me/talks/2019_MAINZ_Adamawa_BENA_Classification_Idiatov_Van_de_Velde_SLIDES.pdf}
}

@article{IdiatovVandeVelde2020,
   author = {Idiatov, Dmitry and Van de Velde, Mark},
   title = {The internal reconstruction of {Bena-Yungur} consonants and tone patterns},
   journal = {Language in Africa},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   pages = {100–124},
   year = {2020},
}

@article{Ittmann1935-36,
   author = {Ittmann, Johannes},
   title = {{Ke̱nyaṅ, die Sprache der Nyang}},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Eingeborenen-Sprachen},
   volume = {26},
   number = {1-4},
   pages = {2–35, 97–133, 174–202, 272–300},
   year = {1935--36},
}

@book{Jacob1984-87,
   author = {Jacob, Irénée},
   title = {Dictionnaire rwandais -- français, en 3 volumes},
   publisher = {Institut National de Recherche Scientifique},
   address = {Butare},
   year = {1984--87},
   type = {Book}
}

@misc{Kabuta2006,
   author = {Kabuta, Ngo Semzara},
   title = {Dictionnaire cilubà -- français},
   url = {http://www.ciyem.ugent.be},
   year = {2006},
}

@book{Köhler2016,
   editor = {Köhler, Bernhard},
   title = {Interrogative and Syntactic Inquiries: {Case} studies from {Africa}},
   publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
   address = {Cologne},
   series = {Frankfurt African Studies Bulletin},
   number = {23},
   year = {2016},
}

@book{MacBeath1940,
   author = {MacBeath, A. G. W.},
   title = {Bobangi in Twenty-one Lessons, with Exercises \& Key},
   publisher = {Baptist Missionary Society},
   address = {Bolobo},
   year = {1940},
}

@book{Matras2009,
   author = {Matras, Yaron},
   title = {Language Contact},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics},
   year = {2009},
}

@book{Mbuagbaw2000,
   author = {Mbuagbaw, Tanyi Eyong},
   title = {Kenyang Segmental Phonology},
   publisher = {Cameroon Association for Bible Translation and Literacy},
   address = {Yaoundé},
   year = {2000},
}

@book{MoretonBotBaNjock1975,
   author = {Moreton, Rebecca L. and {Bôt Bá Njock}, Henry Marcel},
   title = {Je parle basaá : manuel d'initiation au basaá en 265 cycles},
	 edition = {Nouvelle edition},
   publisher = {Centre Culturel Africain, Collège Libermann},
   address = {Douala},
   year = {1975},
}

@book{MotingeaMangulu2018,
   author = {{Motingea Mangulu}, André},
   title = {Le lokonda des {Ilángá} la {Bakonda} : un échantillon des langues inclassables du {Bassin} central congolais},
   publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
   address = {Cologne},
   series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages},
   number = {56},
   year = {2018},
}

@mastersthesis{Paulin1995,
   author = {Paulin, Pascale},
   title = {Etude comparative des langues du groupe {Ring} -- langues {Grassfields} de l'ouest, {Cameroun}},
   school = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
   year = {1995},
	 address = {Lyon},
}

@book{PoulosLouwrens1994,
   author = {Poulos, George and Louwrens, Louis J.},
   title = {A Linguistic Analysis of {Northern} {Sotho}},
   publisher = {Via Afrika},
   address = {Hatfield, Pretoria},
   year = {1994},
}

@book{Raponda-Walker1934,
   author = {Raponda-Walker, André},
   title = {Dictionnaire mpongwé -- français, suivi d'éléments de grammaire},
   publisher = {La Libre Lorraine},
   address = {Metz},
   year = {1934},
}

@unpublished{Ratliff2011,
   author = {Ratliff, Martha},
   title = {Interrogative pronouns in isolating languages},
   note = {Paper presented at the Workshop ``Stability and borrowability of interrogative pronominals'', 20th International Conference on Historical Linguistics},
   address = {Osaka},
   year = {2011},
	url = {http://idiatov.mardi.myds.me/ICHL/ICHL_RATLIFF_slides_notes.pdf}
}

@book{Rey-Debove1996,
   author = {Rey-Debove, Josette},
   title = {Le Nouveau {Petit Robert} : dictionnaire alphabétique et analogique de la langue française},
   publisher = {Dictionnaires Le Robert},
   address = {Paris},
   year = {1996},
}

@article{Rijkhoff2008,
   author = {Rijkhoff, Jan},
   title = {Descriptive and discourse-referential modifiers in a layered model of the noun phrase},
   journal = {Linguistics},
   volume = {46},
   number = {4},
   pages = {789–829},
   year = {2008},
}

@article{Rottet2004,
   author = {Rottet, Kevin J.},
   title = {Inanimate interrogatives and settlement patterns in {Francophone} {Louisiana}},
   journal = {Journal of French Language Studies},
   volume = {14},
   number = {2},
   pages = {169–188},
   year = {2004},
}


@mastersthesis{Teil-Dautrey1991,
   author = {Teil-Dautrey, Gisèle},
   title = {Evolution phonétique d'une langue bantoue du nord-ouest : le ɓàsàá {A}.43a},
   school = {Université Lumière -- Lyon 2},
   address = {Lyon},
   year = {1991},
}

@article{VandeVelde2008b,
   author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
   title = {Un cas de changement phonologique par réanalyse morphonologique en éton},
   journal = {Africana Linguistica},
   volume = {14},
   pages = {177–184},
   year = {2008},
}

@incollection{VandeVelde2013,
   author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
   title = {The {Bantu} connective construction},
   booktitle = {The Genitive},
   editor = {Carlier, Anne and Verstraete, Jean-Christophe},
   series = {Case and Grammatical Relations Across Languages},
   number = {5},
   publisher = {John Benjamins},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   pages = {217–252},
   year = {2013},
}

@book{VandeVeldeInPreparation,
   author = {Van de Velde, Mark},
   title = {Dictionnaire eton -- français},
   year = {In preparation},
   type = {Book}
}

@article{VandeVeldeAmbouroue2011,
   author = {Van de Velde, Mark and Ambouroue, Odette},
   title = {The grammar of {Orungu} proper names},
   journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {113–141},
   year = {2011},
}

@incollection{VandeVeldeIdiatov2017,
   author = {Van de Velde, Mark and Idiatov, Dmitry},
   title = {Morphological classes and gender in {Ɓə́ná-Yungur}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th {World Congress of African Linguistics, Kyoto 2015}},
   editor = {Kaji, Shigeki},
   publisher = {Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies},
   address = {Tokyo},
   pages = {53–65},
   year = {2017},
}

@article{vandenEyndeMertens2003,
   author = {{van den Eynde}, Karel and Mertens, Piet},
   title = {La valence~: l'approche pronominale et son application au lexique verbal},
   journal = {Journal of French Language Studies},
   volume = {13},
   number = {1},
   pages = {63–104},
   year = {2003},
}

@incollection{Voorhoeve1980,
   author = {Voorhoeve, Jan},
   title = {Kenyang},
   booktitle = {L'expansion bantoue : actes du colloque international du {CNRS, Viviers (France)} -- 4-16 avril 1977, {Vol}. 1 : les classes nominales dans le bantou des {Grassfields}},
   editor = {Hyman, Larry M. and Voorhoeve, Jan},
   series = {Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France, Numéro special},
   number = {9},
   publisher = {SELAF},
   address = {Paris},
   pages = {276–285},
   year = {1980},
}

@article{Welmers1963,
   author = {Welmers, William E.},
   title = {Associative \textit{a} and \textit{ka} in {Niger-Congo}},
   journal = {Language},
   volume = {39},
   number = {3},
   pages = {432–447},
   year = {1963},
}

@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:bibtex;}