@book{austin1962a,
    author = {Austin, John L.},
    year = {1962},
    title = {How to do things with words},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    address = {Oxford},
    keywords = {primary}
}

@book{Capell1956,
	address = {Sydney},
	title = {A new approach to {Australian} languages},
	number = {1},
	publisher = {University of Sydney},
	author = {Capell, Arthur},
	year = {1956},
    keywords = {primary}
}

@misc{mcelvenny2020,
    author = {McElvenny, James},
    year = {2020--},
    title = {History and philosophy of the language sciences podcast},
    url = {https://hiphilangsci.net/category/podcast/},
    note = {Accessed: 2022–07–05},
    keywords = {secondary}
}

@book{mcelvennyForthcoming,
    author = {McElvenny, James},
    title = {A history of modern linguistics},
    publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
    address = {Edinburgh},
    year = {Forthcoming},
    keywords = {secondary}
}

@book{bopp1816a,
  author = {Bopp, Franz},
  date = {1816},
  title = {{Über das Conjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jenem der griechischen, lateinischen, persischen und germanischen Sprache}},
  publisher = {Andräische Buchhandlung},
  address = {Frankfurt am Main},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{bopp1833a,
  author = {Bopp, Franz},
  year = {1833--1852},
  title = {{Vergleichende Grammatik des Sanskrit, Zend, Griechischen, Lateinischen, Gothischen und Deutschen}},
  publisher = {Dümmler},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {primary},
  note = {6 vols.},
  edition = {1st ed.},
}

@book{bopp1857a,
  author = {Bopp, Franz},
  year = {1857--1861},
  title = {{Vergleichende Grammatik des Sanskrit, Send, Armenischen, Griechischen, Lateinischen, Litauischen, Altslavischen, Gothischen und Deutschen}},
  publisher = {Dümmler},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {primary},
  note = {3 vols.},
  edition = {2nd ed.},
}

@book{bopp1845a,
  author = {Bopp, Franz},
  year = {1845--1853},
  title = {A comparative grammar of the {Sanskrit}, {Zend}, {Greek}, {Latin}, {Lithuanian}, {Gothic}, {German}, and {Sclavonic} languages},
  publisher = {Madden and Malcolm},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
  note = {3 vols.},
  translator = {Edward B. Eastwick},
}

@book{grimm1819a,
  author = {Grimm, Jacob},
  year = {1819},
  title = {{Deutsche Grammatik}},
  publisher = {Dieterich'sche Buchhandlung},
  address = {Göttingen},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{grimm1822a,
  author = {Grimm, Jacob},
  year = {1822--1837},
  title = {{Deutsche Grammatik}},
  publisher = {Dieterich'sche Buchhandlung},
  address = {Göttingen},
  note = {4 vols.},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{grimm1854a,
  author = {Grimm, Jacob and Grimm, Wilhelm et al.},
  year = {1854--1960},
  title = {{Deutsches Wörterbuch}},
  publisher = {Hirzel},
  address = {Leipzig},
  note = {16 vols.},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{bopp1820a,
  author = {Bopp, Franz},
  date = {1820},
  title = {Analytical comparison of the {Sanskrit}, {Greek}, {Latin}, and {Teutonic} languages, shewing the original identity of their grammatical structure},
  journal = {Annals of Oriental Literature},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1–64},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{humboldt1836a,
  author = {Humboldt, Wilhelm von},
  date = {1836},
  title = {{Über die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachbaues: Über die Kawi-Sprache auf der Insel Java}},
  publisher = {Dümmler},
  editor = {Alexander von Humboldt},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{humboldt1988a,
  author = {Humboldt, Wilhelm von},
  year = {1988 [1836]},
  sortyear = {1988},
  title = {On language. {The} diversity of human language structure and its influence on the mental development of mankind},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  translator = {Peter Heath},
  address = {Cambridge},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{humboldt1994a,
  author = {Humboldt, Wilhelm von},
  date = {1994},
  title = {Mexikanische {Grammatik}},
  editor = {Ringmacher, Manfred},
  publisher = {Schöningh},
  address = {Paderborn},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{humboldt1997a,
  author = {Humboldt, Wilhelm von},
  date = {1997},
  title = {Essays on Language},
  translator = {Harden, Theo and Farrelly, Daniel J.},
  publisher = {Lang},
  address = {Frankfurt am Main},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{humboldt2012a,
  author = {Humboldt, Wilhelm von},
  date = {2012},
  title = {Baskische {Wortstudien} und {Grammatik}},
  editor = {Hurch, Bernhard},
  publisher = {Schöningh},
  address = {Paderborn},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{mueller-vollmer2017a,
  author = {Mueller-Vollmer, Kurt and Messling, Markus},
  date = {2017},
  title = {{Wilhelm von Humboldt}},
  editor = {Edward N. Zalta},
  url = {https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/wilhelm-humboldt/},
  booktitle = {The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{trabant1986a,
  author = {Trabant, Jürgen},
  date = {1986},
  title = {{Apeliotes oder der Sinn der Sprache, Wilhelm von Humboldts Sprachbild}},
  publisher = {Wilhelm Fink},
  address = {München},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{trabant1992a,
  author = {Trabant, Jürgen},
  title = {Humboldt ou le sens du langage},
  date = {1992},
  note = {With François Mortier and Jean-Luc Evard},
  publisher = {Mardaga},
  address = {Liège},
  keywords = {secondary},
 }
 
@book{ringmacher1996a,
  author = {Ringmacher, Manfred},
  date = {1996},
  title = {{Organismus der Sprachidee: H. Steinthals Weg von Humboldt zu Humboldt}},
  publisher = {Schöningh},
  address = {Paderborn},
  keywords = {secondary},
}
 
@book{trabant2012a,
  author = {Trabant, Jürgen},
  date = {2012},
  title = {{Weltansichten: Wilhelm von Humboldts Sprachprojekt}},
  publisher = {C.H. Beck},
  address = {München},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@misc{trabant2015a,
  author = {Trabant, Jürgen},
  date = {2015},
  title = {{Wilhelm von Humboldt Lectures, Université de Rouen}},
  url = {https://webtv.univ-rouen.fr/channels/#2015-wilhelm-von-humboldt-lectures},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{trabant2020a,
  author = {Trabant, Jürgen},
  date = {2020},
  title = {Science of Language: {India vs America}: {The} Science of Language in 19th-Century {Germany}},
  editor = {Podoksik, Efraim},
  pages = {189–213},
  publisher = {Brill},
  booktitle = {Doing Humanities in Nineteenth-Century {Germany}},
  address = {Leiden},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{bleek1858a,
  author = {Bleek, Wilhelm H. I.},
  year = {1858--1859},
  booktitle = {The Library of {His Excellency Sir George Grey, K.C.B.}, Philology},
  publisher = {Trübner and Co},
  title = {Australia},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@unpublished{flierl1880a,
  author = {Flierl, J.},
  date = {1880},
  title = {{Dieri Grammatik [Comparative grammar of Diyari and Wangkangurru]}},
  note = {Unpublished ms., Lutheran Archives, Adelaide, Box 22 Immanuel Synod–Bethesda Mission, 306.510.},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{gabelentz1861a,
  author = {Gabelentz, Hans Conan von der},
  date = {1861},
  title = {{Über das Passivum: Eine sprachvergleichende Abhandlung}},
  journal = {Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Classe der Königlich-Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {449--546},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{grey1839a,
  author = {Grey, George},
  date = {1839},
  title = {Vocabulary of the dialects spoken by the {Aboriginal} races of {South-Western Australia}},
  publisher = {Self-published},
  address = {Perth},
  note = {Reproduction published by T. and W. Bone, London, 1840},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{grey1841a,
  author = {Grey, George},
  date = {1841},
  title = {Journals of two expeditions of discovery in {North-West and Western Australia}, during the years 1837, '38, and '39},
  note = {2 vols.},
  publisher = {T. and W. Boone},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{grey1845a,
  author = {Grey, George},
  date = {1845},
  title = {On the languages of {Australia}, being an extract from a dispatch from {Captain G. Grey, Governor of South Australia, to Lord Stanley}},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {365--367},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1797917},
  journal = {The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{kempe1891a,
  author = {Kempe, F.A.H.},
  date = {1891},
  title = {A grammar and vocabulary of the language spoken by the {Aborigines} of the {Macdonnell Ranges, South Australia}},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1--54},
  journal = {Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@misc{leonhardi1901a,
  author = {Leonhardi, Moritz von},
  date = {1901},
  title = {Letter to {C. Strehlow} 10/09/1901 written in {Germany}},
  note = {Strehlow Research Centre, The NT Interpreter and Translator Service, 1901-1-2},
  address = {Alice Springs},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{lepsius1855a,
  author = {Lepsius, Karl Richard},
  date = {1855},
  title = {{Das allgemeine linguistische Alphabet: Grundsätze der Übertragung fremder Schriftsysteme und bisher noch ungeschriebener Sprachen in europäische Buchstaben}},
  publisher = {Wilhelm Hertz},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{lepsius1863a,
  author = {Lepsius, Karl Richard},
  date = {1863},
  title = {Standard alphabet for reducing unwritten languages and foreign graphic systems to a uniform orthography in {European} letters},
  publisher = {Williams and Norgate},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{meyer1843a,
  author = {Meyer, Heinrich A. E.},
  date = {1843},
  title = {Vocabulary of the language spoken by the {Aborigines} of the southern portions of the settled districts of {South Australia}, ... {Preceded} by a grammar},
  publisher = {James Allen},
  address = {Adelaide},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{mueller1867a,
  author = {Müller, Friedrich},
  date = {1867},
  title = {{Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859: Linguistischer Theil, Abteilung III, australische Sprachen}},
  publisher = {Gerold’s Sohn},
  address = {Vienna},
  pages = {239--266},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{mueller1882a,
  author = {Müller, Friedrich},
  date = {1882},
  title = {{Grundriß der Sprachwissenschaft, Vol II: Die Sprachen der schlichthaarigen Rassen, Theil 1: Die Sprachen der australischen, der hyperboreischen und der amerikanischen Rasse}},
  publisher = {Hölder},
  address = {Vienna},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{mueller1854a,
  author = {Müller, Friedrich Max},
  date = {1854},
  title = {Letters to {Chevalier Bunsen} on the classification of the {Turanian} languages},
  publisher = {A. and G. A. Spottiswoode},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{pott1884a,
  author = {Pott, August Friedrich},
  year = {1974 [1884--1890]},
  sortyear = {1974},
  title = {{Einleitung in die allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft}},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  editor = {E. F. Konrad Koerner},
  booktitle = {{Einleitung in die Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft} \normalfont{(1884--1890) together with} \textit{Zur Literatur der Sprachenkunde Europas} {(Leipzig, 1887)}},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  pages = {197--488},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{koerner1974a,
  date = {1974},
  editor = {Koerner, E.F.K.},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  booktitle = {Einleitung in die Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft [1884-90], with Zur Litteratur der Sprachenkunde Europas [1887},
  address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{prichard1847a,
  author = {Prichard, James C.},
  date = {1847},
  title = {Physical History of Mankind},
  volume = {V},
  publisher = {Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper},
  issue = {},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{society1885a,
  author = {{Royal Geographical Society}},
  year = {1885},
  title = {System of Orthography for Native Names of Places},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {535–536},
  journal = {Proceedings of the {Royal Geographical Society} and Monthly Record of Geography},
  keywords = {primary},
}
@book{schuermann1844a,
  author = {Schürmann, Clamor W.},
  date = {1844},
  title = {A vocabulary of the {Parnkalla} language spoken by the natives inhabiting the western shores of {Spencer Gulf. To} which is prefixed a collection of grammatical rules hitherto ascertained by {C. W. Schürmann}},
  address = {Adelaide},
  publisher = {George Dahane},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{strehlow1907a,
  author = {Strehlow, Carl F. T.},
  year = {1907--1920},
  title = {{Die Aranda- und Loritja-Stämme in Zentral-Australien}},
  volume = {1--5},
  publisher = {Städtisches Völkerkunde-Museum},
  address = {Frankfurt am Main},
  keywords = {primary},
}
@book{symmons1841a,
  author = {Symmons, Charles},
  date = {1841},
  title = {Grammatical introduction to the study of the {Aboriginal language in Western Australia}},
  publisher = {Self-published},
  note = {Repr. in The Western Australian Almanac, Perth, 1842: \textit{Grammar of the language spoken by the Aborigines of Western Australia}.},
  address = {Perth},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{threlkeld1834a,
  author = {Threlkeld, Lancelot E.},
  date = {1834},
  title = {{An Australian grammar: Comprehending the principles and natural rules of the language, as spoken by the Aborigines in the vicinity of Hunter’s River, Lake Macquarie, etc., New South Wales}},
  publisher = {Stephens and Stokes},
  address = {Sydney},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{taplin1879a,
  author = {Taplin, George},
  date = {1879},
  title = {The folklore, manners, customs, and languages of the {South Australian Aborigines}},
  publisher = {E. Spiller, Government Printer},
  address = {Adelaide},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{dixon2010a,
  author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.},
  date = {2010},
  title = {The Languages of {Australia}},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{simpson2019a,
  author = {Simpson, Jane},
  date = {2019},
  title = {Why women botanists outnumbered women linguists in nineteenth century {Australia}},
  url = {https://hiphilangsci.net/2019/05/01/women-botanists-women-linguists/},
  journal = {History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{stockigt2015a,
  author = {Stockigt, Clara},
  date = {2015},
  title = {Early descriptions of {Pama-Nyungan Ergativity}},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {335--377},
  journal = {Historiographia Linguistica},
  number = {2--3},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@thesis{stockigt2017a,
  author = {Stockigt, Clara},
  date = {2017},
  title = {Pama-Nyungan morphosyntax: {Lineages} of early description},
  doi = {10.4225/55/5926388950cdc},
  school = {University of Adelaide},
  type = {doctoral thesis.},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{stockigt2022a,
    author = {Stockigt, Clara},
    pubstate = {forthcoming},
    title = {{Australian Pama-Nyungan languages}: lineages of early description},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Language Science Press},
    keywords = {secondary}
}

@book{adelung1806a,
  author = {Adelung, Johann Christoph and Vater, Johann Severin},
  year = {1806--1817},
  title = {Mithridates, oder allgemeine {Sprachenkunde}},
  publisher = {Vossische Buchhandlung},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {primary},
}
@misc{balbi1826a,
  author = {Balbi, Adriano},
  date = {1826},
  title = {Atlas ethnographique du Globe},
  publisher = {Rey},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{boas1940a,
  author = {Boas, Franz},
  date = {1940},
  title = {Race, Language, and Culture},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  address = {New York},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{ponceau1838a,
  author = {Du Ponceau, Stephen Peter},
  date = {1838},
  title = {Mémoire sur le système grammatical des langues de quelques nations Indiennes de l’{Amerique du Nord}},
  publisher = {Pihan de la Forest},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{grierson1903a,
  author = {Grierson, George},
  year = {1903--1926},
  title = {The Linguistic Survey of {India}},
  publisher = {Govt. Printing House},
  address = {Calcutta},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{haeckel1868a,
  author = {Haeckel, Ernst},
  date = {1868},
  title = {{Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte: Gemeinverständliche wissenschaftliche Vorträge über die Entwickelungslehre im Allgemeinen und diejenige von Darwin, Goethe und Lamarck im Besonderen}},
  publisher = {Reimer},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{herv1787a,
  author = {Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo},
  date = {1787},
  title = {Vocabolario poliglotto, con prolegomeni sopra più de CL lingue},
  publisher = {Biasini},
  address = {Cesena},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{herv1787b,
  author = {Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo},
  date = {1787},
  title = {Saggio practicco delle Lingue con prolegomeni e una raccolta di orazioni dominicali in più di trecento lingue e dialetti},
  publisher = {Biasini},
  address = {Cesena},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{klaproth1823a,
  author = {Klaproth, Julius},
  date = {1823},
  title = {Asia polyglotta},
  publisher = {Schubart},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{koelle1854a,
  author = {Koelle, Sigismund},
  date = {1854},
  title = {Polyglotta Africana},
  publisher = {Church Missionary House},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{lepsius1854a,
  author = {Lepsius, Karl Richard},
  date = {1854},
  title = {{Das allgemeine linguistische Alphabet: Grundsätze der Übertragung fremder Schriftsysteme und bisher noch ungeschriebener Sprachen in europäische Buchstaben}},
  publisher = {Hertz},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{marsden1782a,
  author = {Marsden, William},
  date = {1782},
  title = {Remarks on the {Sumatran} Languages. {In} a Letter to {Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. President of the Royal Society}},
  volume = {VI},
  pages = {154--158},
  journal = {Archaeologia},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{marsden1827a,
  author = {Marsden, William},
  date = {1827},
  title = {Bibliotheca Marsdeniana philologica et orientalis: {A} Catalogue of Books and Manuscripts, Collected with a View to the General Comparison of Languages, and to the Study of Oriental Literature},
  publisher = {Cox},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{mueller1876a,
  author = {Müller, Friedrich},
  date = {1876},
  title = {{Grundriß der Sprachwissenschaft}},
  volume = {4},
  publisher = {Hölder},
  address = {Vienna},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{raffles1830a,
  author = {Raffles, Thomas Stamford},
  year = {1830 [1817]},
  sortyear = {1830},
  title = {The History of {Java}},
  publisher = {Murray},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{schlegel1808a,
    author = {Schlegel, Friedrich},
    year = {1808},
    title = {{Ueber die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier}},
    publisher = {Mohr und Zimmer},
    address = {Heidelberg},
    keywords = {primary}
}

@incollection{schlegel1900a,
    author = {Schlegel, Friedrich},
    year = {1900 [1808]},
  sortyear = {1900},
    title = {On the {Indian} language, literature and philosophy},
    booktitle = {The æsthetic and miscellaneous works of {Friedrich von Schlegel}},
    editor = {Millington, E. J.},
    pages = {425--536},
    publisher = {George Bell},
    address = {London},
    keywords = {primary}
}


@book{schleicher1850a,
    author = {Schleicher, August},
    year = {1850},
    title = {{Die Sprachen Europas in systematischer Übersicht}},
    publisher = {König},
    address = {Bonn},
    keywords = {primary}
}

@book{schleicher1863a,
    author = {Schleicher, August},
    year = {1863},
    title = {{Die Darwinische Theorie und die Sprachwissenschaft, offenes Sendschreiben an Herrn Dr. Ernst Haeckel, o. Professor der Zoologie und Direktor des zoologischen Museums an der Universität Jena}},
    publisher = {Hermann Böhlau},
    address = {Weimar},
    keywords = {primary}
}

@book{schleicher1869a,
    author = {Schleicher, August},
    year = {1869},
    title = {Darwinism tested by the science of language},
    publisher = {John Camden Hotton},
    address = {London},
    translator = {Bikkers, Alex V. W.},
    keywords = {primary}
}

@book{vossler1904a,
    author = {Vossler, Karl},
    year = {1904},
    title = {{Positivismus und Idealismus in der Sprachwissenschaft}},
    address = {Heidelberg},
    publisher = {Winter},
    keywords = {primary}
}

@article{aarsleff2016a,
    author = {Aarsleff, Hans and Logan, John L.},
    year = {2016},
    title = {An essay on the context and formation of {Wilhelm von Humboldt's} linguistic thought},
    journal = {History of European Ideas},
    volume = {42},
    number = {6},
    pages = {729--807},
    keywords = {secondary}
}

@article{mcelvenny2016a,
    author = {McElvenny, James},
    year = {2016},
    title = {The fate of form in the {Humboldtian} tradition: the {Formungstrieb} of {Georg von der Gabelentz}},
    journal = {Language and Communication},
    volume = {47},
    pages = {30--42},
    keywords = {secondary}
}

@article{mcelvenny2018b,
    author = {McElvenny, James},
    year = {2018},
    title = {{August Schleicher} and materialism in nineteenth-century linguistics},
    journal = {Historiographia Linguistica},
    volume = {45},
    number = {1},
    pages = {133--152},
    keywords = {secondary}
}

@book{schmidt1919a,
  author = {Schmidt, Wilhelm},
  date = {1919},
  title = {{Die Gliederung der australischen Sprachen}},
  publisher = {Mechitaristen-Verlag},
  address = {Vienna},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{schmidt1926a,
  author = {Schmidt, Wilhelm},
  date = {1926},
  publisher = {Winter},
  title = {{Die Sprachfamilien und Sprachenkreise der Erde}},
  address = {Heidelberg},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{schmidt1927a,
  author = {Schmidt, Wilhelm},
  date = {1927},
  title = {{Rasse und Volk. Eine Untersuchung zur Bestimmung ihrer Grenzen und zur Erfassung ihrer Beziehungen}},
  publisher = {Kösel und Pustet},
  address = {München},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{schmidt1935a,
  author = {Schmidt, Wilhelm},
  year = {1935 [1927]},
  sortyear = {1935},
  publisher = {Pustet},
  edition = {2nd ed.},
  title = {{Rasse und Volk. Ihre allgemeine Bedeutung, ihre Geltung im deutschen Raum}},
  address = {Salzburg},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{alter1999a,
  author = {Alter, Stephen},
  date = {1999},
  title = {Darwinism and the Linguistic Image: {Language}, Race, and Natural Theology in the Nineteenth Century},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins},
  address = {Baltimore},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{daston2006a,
  author = {Daston, Lorraine and Park, Catherine},
  date = {2006},
  title = {Introduction: {The} Age of the New},
  editor = {Daston, Lorraine and Park, Catherine},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  booktitle = {The {Cambridge} History of Science},
  address = {Cambridge},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{marchand2003a,
  author = {Marchand, Suzanne},
  date = {2003},
  title = {Priests among the {Pygmies: Wilhelm Schmidt} and the Counter-Reformation in {Austrian} Ethnology},
  editor = {Penny, H. G. and Bunzl, M.},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  pages = {283--316},
  booktitle = {Worldly Provincialism: {German} Anthropology in the Age of Empire},
  address = {Ann Arbor},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{mcneely2020a,
  author = {McNeely, Ian},
  date = {2020},
  title = {The Last Project of the {Republic of Letters: Wilhelm von Humboldt’s} Global Linguistics},
  volume = {92},
  pages = {241--273},
  journal = {Journal of Modern History},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{majeed2018a,
  author = {Majeed, Javed},
  date = {2018},
  title = {Colonialism and Knowledge in {Grierson’s Linguistic Survey of India}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{messling2016a,
  author = {Messling, Markus},
  date = {2016},
  title = {{Gebeugter Geist – Rassismus und Erkenntnis in der mo\-dernen europäischen Philologie}},
  publisher = {Wallstein},
  address = {Göttingen},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{shapin1996a,
  author = {Shapin, Steven},
  date = {1996},
  title = {{The Scientific Revolution}},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  address = {Chicago},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{solleveld2016a,
  author = {Solleveld, Floris},
  date = {2016},
  title = {How to make a Revolution. {Revolutionary} Rhetoric in the Humanities around 1800},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {277--301},
  journal = {History of Humanities},
  number = {2},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{solleveld2019a,
  author = {Solleveld, Floris},
  date = {2019},
  title = {Language, People, and Maps: The Ethnolinguistics of {George Grierson and Franz Boas} [review essay]},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {461--471},
  journal = {History of Humanities},
  number = {2},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{solleveld2020a,
  author = {Solleveld, Floris},
  date = {2020},
  title = {Lepsius as a Linguist: {Fieldwork,} Philology, Phonetics, and the ``{Hamitic} Hypothesis''},
  volume = {63},
  journal = {Language and History},
  number = {3},
  pages = {193--213},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{solleveld2020b,
  author = {Solleveld, Floris},
  date = {2020},
  title = {Expanding the Comparative View: {Humboldt’s Über die Kawi-Sprache} and its Language Materials},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {52--82},
  journal = {Historiographia Linguistica},
  number = {1},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{solleveld2020c,
  author = {Solleveld, Floris},
  date = {2020},
  title = {Afterlives of the {Republic of Letters. Learned} journals and scholarly community in the early 19th century},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {82--116},
  journal = {Erudition and the Republic of Letters},
  number = {1},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{solleveld2020d,
  author = {Solleveld, Floris},
  date = {2020},
  title = {{Klaproth, Balbi, and the Language Atlas}},
  editor = {Aussant, Emilie and Fortis, Jean-Michel},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  pages = {81--99},
  booktitle = {History of Linguistics 2017: {Selected papers from the 14th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XIV)}},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{solleveld2020e,
  author = {Solleveld, Floris},
  date = {2020},
  title = {Language Gathering and Philological Expertise: {Sigismund Koelle, Wilhelm Bleek,} and the Languages of Africa”},
  editor = {François, Jacques},
  pages = {169--200},
  booktitle = {Les Linguistes allemands du {XIXème} siècle et leurs Interlocuteurs étrangers},
  address = {Paris},
  publisher = {Éditions de la Société de Linguistique de Paris},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{arnauld1660a,
  author = {Arnauld, Antoine and Lancelot, Claude},
  date = {1660},
  title = {Grammaire générale et raisonnée},
  publisher = {Pierre le Petit},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{arnauld1975a,
  author = {Arnauld, Antoine and Lancelot, Claude},
  year = {1975 [1660]},
  sortyear = {1975},
  title = {General and rational grammar: {The Port-Royal Grammar}},
  translator = {Rieux, Jacques and Rollin, Bernard E.},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  address = {The Hague},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{bloomfield1924a,
  author = {Bloomfield, Leonard},
  date = {1924},
  title = {Review of {Saussure} (1922)},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {317–319},
  doi = {10.2307/313991},
  journal = {Modern Language Journal},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{bloomfield1933a,
  author = {Bloomfield, Leonard},
  date = {1933},
  title = {Language},
  publisher = {Henry Holt},
  address = {New York},
  keywords = {primary},
}


@article{firth1950a,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  date = {1950},
  title = {Personality and language in society},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {37–52},
  journal = {Sociological Review},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{Hjelmslev1928,
  author = {Hjelmslev, Louis},
  date = {1928},
  title = {Principes de grammaire générale},
  publisher = {Munksgaard},
  address = {Copenhagen},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{hjelmslev1935a,
  author = {Hjelmslev, Louis},
  year = {1935--1937},
  title = {La catégorie des cas. {Étude} de grammaire générale},
  publisher = {Universitetsforlaget},
  address = {Aarhus},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{jakobson1962a,
  author = {Jakobson, Roman},
  year = {1962 [1959]},
  sortyear = {1962},
  title = {Why “mama” and “papa”?},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  pages = {538--545},
  booktitle = {Selected Writings, vol. {I: Phonological} Studies},
  address = {The Hague},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{jakobson1971a,
  author = {Jakobson, Roman},
  year = {1971 [1929]},
  sortyear = {1971},
  title = {Retrospect},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  pages = {711--722},
  booktitle = {Selected Writings, vol. {II: Word} and language},
  address = {The Hague},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{meillet1921a,
  author = {Meillet, Antoine},
  year = {1921--1936},
  title = {Linguistique historique et linguistique générale},
  publisher = {Champion},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{ogden1949a,
  author = {Ogden, Charles K. and Richards, Ivor A.},
  year = {1949 [1923]},
  sortyear = {1949},
  title = {The Meaning of Meaning: {A} study of the influence of language upon thought and the science of symbolism},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{saussure1879a,
  author = {Saussure, Ferdinand de},
  date = {1879},
  title = {Mémoire sur le système primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo-européennes},
  publisher = {B. G. Teubner},
  address = {Leipzig},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{saussure1922a,
  author = {Saussure, Ferdinand de},
  year = {1922 [1916]},
  sortyear = {1922},
  title = {Cours de linguistique générale},
  editor = {Bally, Charles and Sechehaye, Albert},
  publisher = {Payot},
  edition = {2\textsuperscript{nd} ed.},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{saussure1959a,
  author = {Saussure, Ferdinand de},
  publisher = {Ferdinand de Saussure},
  year = {1959 [1916]},
  sortyear = {1959},
  title = {Course in General Linguistics},
  translator = {Baskin, Wade},
  address = {New York},
  publisher = {Philosophical Library},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{chomsky2009a,
  author = {Chomsky, Noam},
  year = {2009 [1966]},
  sortyear = {2009},
  title = {Cartesian linguistics: {A} chapter in the history of rationalist thought},
  editor = {McGilvray, James},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{coseriu1967a,
  author = {Coseriu, Eugenio},
  date = {1967},
  title = {Georg von der {Gabelentz} et la linguistique synchronique},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {74–110},
  journal = {Word},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{joseph2012a,
  author = {Joseph, John E.},
  date = {2012},
  title = {Saussure},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{joseph2017a,
  author = {Joseph, John E.},
  date = {2017},
  title = {{Ferdinand de Saussure}},
  doi = {10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.385},
  journal = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@inproceedings{joseph2020a,
  author = {Joseph, John E.},
  date = {2020},
  title = {Structure, mentalité, société, civilisation : les quatre linguistiques d’Antoine Meillet},
  url = {https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/abs/2020/06/shsconf_cmlf2020_15002/shsconf_cmlf2020_15002.html},
  booktitle = {SHS Web of Conferences 78},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{bruecke1856a,
  author = {Brücke, Ernst Wilhelm von},
  date = {1856},
  title = {{Grundzüge der Physiologie und Systematik der Sprachlaute für Linguisten und Taubstummenlehrer}},
  publisher = {Carl Gerold’s Sohn},
  address = {Vienna},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{bunsen1854a,
  author = {Bunsen, Christian Karl Josias},
  date = {1854},
  booktitle = {Christianity and mankind: {Their} beginnings and prospects},
  publisher = {Longman, Brown, Green},
  pages = {377--488},
  title = {Alphabetical conferences},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{helmholtz1863a,
  author = {Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von},
  date = {1863},
  title = {{Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische Grundlage für die Theorie der Musik}},
  publisher = {Vieweg},
  address = {Braunschweig},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{helmholtz1885a,
  author = {Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von},
  date = {1885},
  title = {On the sensations of tone, as a physiological basis for the theory of music},
  translator = {Ellis, Alexander John},
  edition = {2\textsuperscript{nd} ed.},
  publisher = {Longmans, Green and Co},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}


@book{mueller1864a,
  author = {Müller, Friedrich Max},
  date = {1864},
  title = {Lectures on the science of language delivered at the {Royal Institution of Great Britain in February, March, April and May 1863: Second series}},
  publisher = {Longman},
  note = {See pages 103--175 for “The physiological alphabet”},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{rousselot1891a,
  author = {Rousselot, Pierre Jean},
  date = {1891},
  title = {Les modifications phonétiques du langage, étudiées dans le patois d’une famille de {Cellefrouin (Charente)}},
  publisher = {H. Welter},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{sievers1876a,
  author = {Sievers, Eduard},
  date = {1876},
  title = {{Grundzüge der Phonetik zur Einführung in das Studium der Lautlehre der indogermanischen Sprachen}},
  publisher = {Breitkopf und Härtel},
  address = {Leipzig},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{Sweet1877,
  author = {Sweet, Henry},
  date = {1877},
  title = {A handbook of phonetics},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@phdthesis{ashby2016a,
  author = {Ashby, Michael George},
  year = {2016},
  title = {Experimental phonetics in {Britain}, 1890–1940},
  school = {Oxford DPhil. Oxford University Research Archive},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{vietor1882a,
    author = {Viëtor, Wilhelm},
    year = {1882},
    title = {{Der Sprachunterricht muss umkehren!}},
    address = {Heilbron},
    publisher = {Henninger},
    keywords = {primary}
}

@article{ashby2020a,
  author = {Ashby, Michael and Tabain, Marija},
  date = {2020},
  title = {{Fifty years of JIPA}},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {445–448},
  doi = {10.1017/S0025100320000298},
  journal = {Journal of the International Phonetic Association},
  number = {3},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{kemp2006a,
  author = {Kemp, J. Alan},
  date = {2006},
  title = {Phonetic transcription: {History}},
  editor = {Brown, Keith and Anderson, Anne H.},
  pages = {396--410,},
  edition = {2\textsuperscript{nd} ed.},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of language and linguistics},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{kohler1981a,
  author = {Kohler, Klaus},
  date = {1981},
  title = {Three trends in phonetics: {The development of phonetics as a discipline in Germany since the nineteenth-century}},
  editor = {Asher, Ronald Eaton and Henderson, Eugénie J. A.},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  booktitle = {Towards a History of Phonetics: {In} Honour of {David} {Abercrombie}}, pages = {161--178},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{leopold1999a,
  author = {Leopold, Joan},
  date = {1999},
  title = {{The Prix Volney}, 1a, 1b},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{lepsius1981a,
  author = {Lepsius, Richard},
  date = {1981},
  title = {Standard alphabet for reducing unwritten languages and foreign graphic systems to uniform orthography in {European} letters},
  editor = {Kemp, J. A.},
  edition = {New ed. of the 2nd, revised ed.},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{macmahon1986a,
  author = {MacMahon, Michael K. C.},
  date = {1986},
  title = {{The International Phonetic Association: The first 100 years}},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {30--38},
  doi = {10.1017/S002510030000308X},
  journal = {Journal of the International Phonetic Association},
  number = {1},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{unknown-a,
  title = {Annuaire du Collège de France},
  year = {1937--1938},
  publisher = {Ernest Leroux},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@unpublished{benveniste1937a,
  author = {Benveniste, Émile},
  date = {1937},
  title = {La négation (Manuscript notes)}, 
  note = {Bibliothèque nationale de France. {Département} des {Manuscrits}. {Papiers d’orientalistes} 33, f°333--484},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{benveniste1966a,
  author = {Benveniste, Émile},
  date = {1966},
  title = {Problèmes de linguistique générale},
  publisher = {Gallimard},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{benveniste1971a,
  author = {Benveniste, Émile},
  date = {1971},
  title = {Problems in general linguistics},
  translator = {Gables, Mary Elizabeth Meek},
  publisher = {University of Miami Press},
  address = {Coral Gables},
  keywords = {primary},
}


@book{benveniste1969a,
  author = {Benveniste, Émile},
  date = {1969},
  title = {Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes},
  publisher = {Minuit},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{benveniste1974a,
  author = {Benveniste, Émile},
  date = {1974},
  title = {Problèmes de linguistique générale},
  edition = {2\textsuperscript{nd} ed.},
  publisher = {Gallimard},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{benveniste2011a,
  author = {Benveniste, Émile},
  date = {2011},
  title = {Baudelaire},
  editor = {Chloé Laplantine},
  publisher = {Éditions Lambert-Lucas},
  address = {Limoges},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{benveniste2012a,
  author = {Benveniste, Émile},
  date = {2012},
  title = {Dernières leçons: {Collège de France, 1968 et 1969}},
  editor = {Coquet, Jean-Claude and Fenoglio, Irène},
  publisher = {École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Gallimard, Seuil},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{benveniste2019a,
  author = {Benveniste, Émile},
  date = {2019},
  title = {Last lectures: {Collège de France, 1968 and 1969}},
  translator = {Joseph, John E.},
  editor = {Coquet, Jean-Claude and Fenoglio, Irène},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  keywords = {primary},
}


@book{benveniste2015a,
  author = {Benveniste, Émile},
  date = {2015},
  title = {Langues, cultures, religions},
  editor = {Laplantine, Chloé and Pinault, Georges-Jean},
  publisher = {Éditions Lambert-Lucas},
  address = {Limoges},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{jakobson1962b,
  author = {Jakobson, Roman and Lévi-Strauss, Claude},
  date = {1962},
  title = {Les ``Chats'' de {Baudelaire}},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {5--21},
  journal = {L’homme},
  number = {1},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{jespersen1917a,
  author = {Jespersen, Otto},
  date = {1917},
  title = {Negation in {English} and other languages},
  publisher = {A. F. Høst Publication},
  address = {Copenhagen},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@misc{adam2012a,
  editor = {Adam, Jean-Michel and Laplantine, Chloé},
  date = {2012},
  title = {{Semen 33, Les notes manuscrites de Benveniste sur la langue de Baudelaire. Besançon : Annales littéraires de l’Université de Franche-Comté}},
  url = {http://semen.revues.org/9442},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{dessons2006a,
  author = {Dessons, Gérard},
  date = {2006},
  title = {{Émile Benveniste. L’invention du discours}},
  publisher = {Éditions In Press},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{laplantine2011a,
  author = {Laplantine, Chloé},
  date = {2011},
  title = {{Émile Benveniste, l’inconscient et le poème}},
  publisher = {Éditions Lambert-Lucas},
  address = {Limoges},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{laplantine2019a,
  author = {Laplantine, Chloé},
  date = {2019},
  title = {Questions d’art – terrae incognitae},
  booktitle = {{Emile Benveniste. Un demi siècle après Problèmes de linguistique générale}},
  editor = {Fenoglio, Irène and D’Ottavi, Giuseppe},
  publisher = {Presses de la rue d’Ulm},
  pages = {141--151},
  address = {Paris},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{hayakawa1939a,
  author = {Hayakawa, Samuel Ichiyé},
  date = {1939},
  title = {Language in Thought and Action},
  publisher = {Harcourt, Brace and Co},
  address = {New York},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{russell1905a,
  author = {Russell, Bertrand},
  date = {1905},
  title = {On denoting},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--493},
  journal = {Mind},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{schiller1920a,
  author = {Schiller, Ferdinand Canning Scott and Russell, Bertrand and Joachim, Harold Henry},
  date = {1920},
  title = {The meaning of “meaning”: a symposium},
  volume = {29},
  number = {116},
  pages = {385--414},
  journal = {Mind},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{strawson1950a,
  author = {Strawson, Peter F.},
  date = {1950},
  title = {On referring},
  volume = {59},
  number = {235},
  pages = {320–344},
  journal = {Mind},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{welby1883a,
  author = {Welby, Victoria Lady},
  year = {1883 [1881]},
  sortyear = {1883},
  title = {Links and Clues},
  publisher = {Macmillan and Co},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{welby1897a,
  author = {Welby, Victoria Lady},
  date = {1897},
  title = {Grains of Sense},
  publisher = {J. M. Dent and Co},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{welby1983a,
  author = {Welby, Victoria Lady},
  year = {1983 [1903]},
  sortyear = {1983},
  title = {What is Meaning?},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{welby1985a,
  author = {Welby, Victoria Lady},
  year = {1985 [1893]},
  sortyear = {1985},
  title = {Meaning and Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Significs and Language: {The} articulate form of our expressive and interpretative resources},
  editor = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  note = {Reproduced with original pagination (original in {\textit{The Monist} 3(4). 510--525)}},
  pages = {510--525},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{welby1985b,
  author = {Welby, Victoria Lady},
  year = {1985 [1896]},
  sortyear = {1985},
  title = {Sense, meaning and interpretation},
  editor = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  booktitle = {Significs and Language: {The} articulate form of our expressive and interpretative resources},
  note = {Reproduced with original pagination (original in two parts in {\textit{Mind} 5(17). 24--37 and 5(18). 186--202})},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{welby1985c,
  author = {Welby, Victoria Lady},
  year = {1985 [1911]},
  title = {Significs and Language: {The} articulate form of our expressive and interpretative resources},
  editor = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{welby1902a,
  author = {Welby, Victoria Lady and Stout, George Frederick and Baldwin, James Mark},
  date = {1902},
  title = {Significs},
  volume = {2},
  editor = {Baldwin, J.M.},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  pages = {529},
  booktitle = {Dictionary of philosophy and psychology in three volumes},
  address = {New York},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{wells1933a,
  author = {Wells, H. G.},
  date = {1933},
  title = {The Shape of Things to Come},
  publisher = {Hutchison},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{heijerman1991a,
  editor = {Heijerman, Erik and Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {1991},
  title = {Significs, Mathematics and Semiotics: {The} signific movement in the {Netherlands}: {Proceedings} of the International Conference {Bonn}},
  publisher = {Nodus Publikationen},
  address = {Münster},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{mcelvenny2014a,
  author = {McElvenny, James},
  year = {2014},
  title = {{Ogden and Richards'} \textit{The Meaning of Meaning} and early analytic philosophy},
  journal = {Language Sciences},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {212--221},
  keywords = {secondary},
}


@article{mcelvenny2017a,
  author = {McElvenny, James},
  year = {2017},
  title = {{Georg von der Gabelentz}},
  journal = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics},
  doi = {10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.379},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{mcelvenny2018a,
  author = {McElvenny, James},
  date = {2018},
  title = {Language and Meaning in the Age of Modernism: {C. K. Ogden} and his contemporaries},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{mcelvenny2019a,
  author = {McElvenny, James},
  year = {2019},
  title = {Alternating sounds and the formal franchise in phonology},
  booktitle = {Form and Formalism in Linguistics},
  pages = {35--58},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {secondary},
}


@book{petrilli2009a,
  author = {Petrilli, Susan P.},
  date = {2009},
  title = {Signifying and Understanding: {Reading the works of Victoria Welby and the Signific movement}},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{petrilli2015a,
  author = {Petrilli, Susan P.},
  date = {2015},
  title = {Victoria {Lady Welby} and the Science of Signs: {Significs}, semiotics, philosophy of language},
  publisher = {Transaction},
  address = {New Brunswick},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{schmitz1985a,
  author = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {1985},
  title = {{Tönnies’ Zeichentheorie zwischen Signifik und Wiener Kreis}},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {373--385},
  journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
  number = {5},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{schmitz1990a,
  editor = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {1990},
  title = {Essays on {Significs}: {Papers presented on the occasion of the 150\textsuperscript{th} anniversary of the birth of Victoria Lady Welby (1837--1912)}},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{schmitz1990b,
  author = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {1990},
  title = {{De Hollandse Significa: Een} reconstructie van de geschiedenis van 1892 tot 1926},
  publisher = {Jacques van Nieuwstadt},
  address = {Vertaling},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{schmitz1993a,
  author = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {1993},
  title = {{Lady Welby} on sign and meaning, context and interpretation},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {19--28},
  journal = {Kodikas/Code},
  number = {1},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{schmitz1995a,
  author = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {1995},
  title = {{Anmerkungen zum Welby-Russell-Briefwechsel}},
  editor = {Dutz, Klaus D. and Forsgren, Kjell-Åke},
  publisher = {Nodus Publikationen},
  pages = {293--305},
  booktitle = {History and Rationality. {The Skövde} Papers in the Historiography of Linguistics},
  address = {Münster},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{schmitz1998a,
  author = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {1998},
  title = {{Die Signifik}}, 
  booktitle = {{Semiotik. Semiotics. Ein Handbuch zu den zeichentheoretischen Grundlagen von Natur und Kultur. A Handbook on the sign-theoretic foundations of nature and culture}},
  editor = {Posner, Roland and Robering, Klaus and Sebeok, Thomas A.},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {2112--2117},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  address = {Berlin/New York},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{schmitz2009a,
  author = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {2009},
  title = {{Welby, Victoria Lady}}, 
  booktitle = {Lexicon Grammaticorum: {A} bio-bibliographical companion to the history of linguistics},
  editor = {Stammerjohann, Harro},
  edition = {2\textsuperscript{nd} ed.},
  volume = {II, L--Z},
  pages = {1627--1628},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  address = {Tübingen},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{schmitz2011a,
  author = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {2011},
  title = {{Archiv und Anthologie der Signifik -- in einem einzigen Band?}},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {127--152},
  journal = {Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft},
  number = {1},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{schmitz2014a,
  author = {Schmitz, H. Walter},
  date = {2014},
  title = {``{It} is confusion and misunderstanding that we must first attack or we must fail hopelessly in the long run.'' {Taking} stock of the published correspondence of {Victoria Lady Welby}},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {203--226},
  journal = {Kodikas/Code},
  number = {3/4},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{unknown2013a,
  volume = {196},
  year = {2013},
  title = {Semiotica \textit{(Special Issue)}: {On and beyond Significs: Centennial issue for Victoria Lady Welby (1837–1912)}},
  volume = {196(1/4)},
  editor = {Nuessel, Frank and Colapietro, Vincent and Petrilli, Susan},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@misc{firth_archives,
  title = {Firth Archives : John Rupert Firth collection, PP MS75, School of Oriental and African Studies},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{biber1988a,
  author = {Biber, Douglas},
  date = {1988},
  title = {Variation across Speech and Writing},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{brown-a,
  editor = {Brown, Keith and Law, Vivien},
  year = {2002},
  publisher = {Publications of the Philological Society},
  title = {Linguistics in {Britain: Personal} Histories},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{firth1930a,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  date = {1930},
  title = {Speech},
  publisher = {Benn’s Sixpenny Library},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{firth1957a,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  year = {1957 [1935]},
  sortyear = {1957},
  title = {The technique of semantics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {7--33},
  booktitle = {Papers in Linguistics (1934--1951)},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{firth1970a,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  year = {1970 [1937]},
  sortyear = {1970},
  title = {The Tongues of Men},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{firth1957b,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  year = {1957 [1950]},
  sortyear = {1958},
  title = {Personality and language in society},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  pages = {177--189},
  booktitle = {Papers in Linguistics (1934--1951)},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{firth1957c,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  year = {1957 [1951]},
  sortyear = {1959},
  title = {General Linguistics and Descriptive Grammar},
  pages = {216--228},
  booktitle = {Papers in Linguistics (1934--1951)},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{firth1968a,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  year = {1968 [1956]},
  sortyear = {1968},
  title = {Descriptive linguistics and the study of {English}},
  booktitle = {Selected papers of {J. R. Firth} (1952--59)},
  address = {Bloomington},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  editor = {Palmer, Frank R.},
  pages = {96--113},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{firth1968b,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  year = {1968 [1957]},
  sortyear = {1968},
  title = {Ethnographic analysis and language with reference to {Malinowski’s} views},
  editor = {Palmer, Frank R.},
  address = {Bloomington},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  pages = {137--167},
  booktitle = {Selected papers of {J. R. Firth} (1952--59)},
  address = {London and Bloomington},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{firth1968c,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  year = {1968 [1959]},
  sortyear = {1968},
  title = {The treatment of language in general linguistics},
  editor = {Palmer, Frank R.},
  address = {Bloomington},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
  pages = {206--209},
  booktitle = {Selected papers of {J. R. Firth} (1952--59)},
  address = {London and Bloomington},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@misc{firth1960a,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  title = {{Conference on university training and research in the use of English as a second / foreign language}},
  year = {1960},
  note = {[{Posthumous} manuscript 1]. British Council, 15--17 December 1960. J. R. Firth collection, SOAS, London, PP MS 75, box 2},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@misc{firth1960b,
  author = {Firth, John Rupert},
  year = {1961},
  title = {{Commonwealth conference of the teaching of English as a second language}},
  note = {[{Posthumous} manuscript 2]. Makerere, Uganda, January 1961. J. R. Firth collection, SOAS, London, Personal File.},
  address = {Makerere, Uganda},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{gumperz1972a,
  author = {Gumperz, John Joseph and Hymes, Dell},
  date = {1972},
  title = {Directions in sociolinguistics, The Ethnography of Communication},
  publisher = {Holt Rinehart and Winston},
  address = {New York},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{halliday1966a,
  author = {Halliday, Michael A.K.},
  date = {1966},
  title = {General linguistics and its application to language teaching},
  editor = {Halliday, Michael A. K. and McIntosh, Angus},
  publisher = {Longman},
  pages = {1--41},
  booktitle = {Patterns of Language: {Papers} in General, Descriptive and Applied Linguistics},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{halliday1964a,
  author = {Halliday, Michael A. K. and McIntosh, Angus and Strevens, Paul},
  date = {1964},
  title = {The Linguistic Sciences and Language Teaching},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {Longman},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{hymes1964a,
  author = {Hymes, Dell},
  date = {1964},
  title = {Language in Culture and Society. {A} reader in Linguistics and Anthropology},
  publisher = {Harper and Row},
  address = {New York},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@incollection{malinowski1923a,
  author = {Malinowski, Bronislaw},
  date = {1923},
  title = {The problem of meaning in primitive languages},
  booktitle = {The Meaning of Meaning\normalfont{, by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards}},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul},
  pages = {296--337},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{malinowski1935a,
  author = {Malinowski, Bronislaw},
  date = {1935},
  title = {Coral Gardens and their Magic. {The} language of magic and gardening},
  volume = {II},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@article{malinowski1937a,
  author = {Malinowski, Bronislaw},
  date = {1937},
  title = {The Dilemma of Contemporary Linguistics. {Review} of \textit{Infant speech: a study of the beginnings of language}, by {M. M. Lewis}},
  volume = {140},
  pages = {172--173},
  journal = {Nature},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{mitchell1975a,
  author = {Mitchell, Terence Frederick},
  date = {1975},
  title = {Principles of {Firthian} Linguistics},
  publisher = {Longman},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{sacks1974a,
  author = {Sacks, Harvey and Schegloff, Emanuel and Jefferson, Gail},
  date = {1974},
  title = {A simplest systematics from the organization of turn taking for conversation},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {696--735},
  journal = {Language},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{sweet1891a,
  author = {Sweet, Henry},
  year = {1891--1898},
  title = {A New {English} Grammar: {Logical} and Historical},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{sweet1891b,
  author = {Sweet, Henry},
  date = {1891},
  title = {The Practical Study of languages: {A} guide for teachers and learners},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  note = {Reprinted in 1964 by R. Mackin.},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{howatt1984a,
  author = {Howatt, Anthony Philip Reid},
  date = {1984},
  title = {History of {English} Language Teaching},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{leon2007a,
  author = {Léon, Jacqueline},
  date = {2007},
  title = {From Linguistic Events and Restricted Languages to Registers. {Firthian} legacy and Corpus Linguistics},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {5--26},
  journal = {The Bulletin of the Henry Sweet Society for the History of Linguistic Ideas},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{leon2008a,
  author = {Léon, Jacqueline},
  date = {2008},
  title = {Empirical traditions of computer-based methods. {Firth’s} restricted languages and {Harris’} sublanguages},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {259--274},
  journal = {Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft},
  number = {2},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{leon2011a,
  author = {Léon, Jacqueline},
  date = {2011},
  title = {De la linguistique descriptive à la linguistique appliquée dans la tradition britannique. {Sweet, Firth et Halliday}},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {69--81},
  journal = {Histoire Epistémologie Langage},
  number = {1},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{leon2019a,
  author = {Léon, Jacqueline},
  date = {2019},
  title = {Les sources britanniques de l’ethnographie de la communication et de l’analyse de conversation. {Bronislaw Malinowski et John Rupert Firth}},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {23--38},
  journal = {Linha d’Agua},
  number = {1},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{palmer1994a,
  author = {Palmer, Frank R.},
  date = {1994},
  title = {Firth and the {London School}},
  editor = {Asher, Ronald},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  pages = {1257–1260},
  booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{rebori2002a,
  author = {Rebori, Victoria},
  date = {2002},
  title = {The legacy of {J. R. Firth. A} report on recent research},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--190},
  journal = {Historiographia Linguistica},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{stubbs1992a,
  author = {Stubbs, Michael},
  date = {1992},
  title = {Institutional Linguistics: {Language} and Institutions, Linguistics and Sociology},
  editor = {Pütz, Martin},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  pages = {189--21},
  booktitle = {Thirty Years of Linguistic Evolution},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{boas1911a,
  author = {Boas, Franz},
  date = {1911},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {Government Printing Office},
  title = {Handbook of {American Indian} languages},
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{boas1911b,
  author = {Boas, Franz},
  date = {1911},
  title = {The mind of primitive man},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  address = {New York},
  keywords = {primary},
}
@article{fishman1964a,
  author = {Fishman, Joshua},
  date = {1964},
  title = {Language maintenance and language shift as a field of inquiry},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {32–70},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{kloss1941a,
  author = {Kloss, Heinz},
  date = {1941},
  title = {{Brüder vor den Toren des Reiches. Vom volksdeutschen Schicksal}},
  publisher = {Hochmuth},
  address = {Berlin},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{muehlhausen1939a,
  author = {Mühlhausen, Ludwig},
  date = {1939},
  title = {{Zehn irische Volkserzählungen aus Süd-Donegal, mit Übersetzung und Anmerkungen}},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  issue = {3},
  address = {Halle},
  keywords = {primary},
}
@book{philipson1992a,
  author = {Philipson, Robert},
  date = {1992},
  title = {Linguistic imperialism},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  keywords = {primary},
}
@book{sapir1949a,
  author = {Sapir, Edward},
  date = {1949},
  title = {Selected writings of {Edward Sapir} in language, culture and personality},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{schmidt-rohr1932a,
  author = {Schmidt-Rohr, Georg},
  date = {1932},
  title = {{Die Sprache als Bildnerin der Völker. Eine Wesens- und Lebenskunde der Volkstümer}},
  publisher = {Diederichs},
  address = {Jena},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{schmidt-rohr1933a,
  author = {Schmidt-Rohr, Georg},
  date = {1933},
  title = {{Mutter Sprache}},
  publisher = {Diederichs},
  address = {Jena},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{weinreich1946a,
  author = {Weinreich, Max},
  date = {1946},
  title = {Hitler’s professors: {The part of scholarship in Germany’s crimes against the Jewish people}},
  publisher = {Yiddish Scientific Institute – Yivo},
  address = {New York},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{weinreich1953a,
  author = {Weinreich, Uriel},
  date = {1953},
  title = {Languages in contact: {Findings} and problems},
  publisher = {Publications of the Linguistic Circle of New York},
  address = {New York},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{weisgerber1939a,
  author = {Weisgerber, Johann Leo},
  date = {1939},
  title = {{Die volkhaften Kräfte der Muttersprache}},
  edition = {2nd ed.},
  publisher = {Diesterweg},
  address = {Frankfurt},
  keywords = {primary},
}

@book{burleigh1988a,
  author = {Burleigh, Michael},
  date = {1988},
  title = {Germany turns eastwards: {A study of} \normalfont{Ostforschung} \textit{in the Third Reich}},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{hutton1999a,
  author = {Hutton, Christopher},
  date = {1999},
  title = {{Linguistics and the Third Reich: Mother-tongue fascism, race and the science of language}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {London},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{hutton2005a,
  author = {Hutton, Christopher},
  date = {2005},
  title = {{Race and the Third Reich: Linguistics, racial anthropology and genetics in the dialect of \normalfont{Volk}}},
  publisher = {Polity},
  address = {Cambridge},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{knobloch2005a,
  author = {Knobloch, Clemens},
  date = {2005},
  title = {{Volkhafte Sprachforschung}},
  publisher = {Niemeyer},
  address = {Tübingen},
  keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{weiser2018a,
    author = {Weiser, Kalman},
    year = {2018},
    title = {{One of Hitler's professors: Max Weinreich and Solomin Birnbaum confront Franz Beranek}},
    journal = {Jewish Quarterly Review},
    volume = {108},
    pages = {106--124},
    keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{travail,
    author = {},
    year = {1949},
    title = {Travail collectif du {Cercle linguistique de Copenhague}},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Sixth International Congress of Linguists}},
    address = {Paris},
    publisher = {Klincksieck},
    pages = {126--135},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{bulletins,
    author = {},
    year = {1931--1940},
    title = {{Bulletins du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague}},
    volume = {1--7},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{bulletinsb,
    author = {},
    year = {1941--1965},
    title = {{Bulletin du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague 1941–1965 (8--31). Choix de communications et d’interventions au débat lors des séances tenues entre septembre 1941 et mai 1965}},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Akademisk Forlag},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{rapport,
    author = {},
    year = {1951},
    title = {{Rapport sur l’activité du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague 1931--1951}},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Nordisk Sprog- og Kulturforlag},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{diderichsen1960a,
    author = {Diderichsen, Paul},
    year = {1960},
    title = {{Rasmus Rask og den grammatiske tradition: Studier over vendepunktet i sprogvidenskabens historie}},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Munskgaard},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{hjelmslev1931a,
    author = {Hjelmslev, Louis},
    year = {1931--1935},
    title = {{Rasmus Rask. Udvalgte Afhandlinger udgivet paa Bekostning af Rask-ørsted Fondet i Hundredaaret for Rasks Død paa Foranledning af Vilhelm Thomsen af Det danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab ved Louis Hjelmslev med inledning af Holger Petersen}},
    volume = {1--3},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Levin \& Munksgaards},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{holt1946a,
    author = {Holt, Jens},
    year = {1946},
    title = {{Rationel semantik (pleremik)}},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Munksgaards},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{jespersen1913a,
    author = {Jespersen, Otto},
    year = {1913},
    title = {{Sprogets logik (The logic of language)}},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Schultz},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{jespersen1918a,
    author = {Jespersen, Otto},
    year = {1918},
    title = {{Rasmus Rask: i hundredåret efter hans hovedvaerk}},
    address = {Gyldendal},
    publisher = {Schultz},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{jespersen1924a,
    author = {Jespersen, Otto},
    year = {1924},
    title = {Philosophy of Grammar},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{togeby1951a,
    author = {Togeby, Knud},
    year = {1951},
    title = {Structure immanente de la langue française},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Nordisk Sprog- og Kulturforlag},
    keywords = {primary},
}

@book{ducrot1968a,
    author = {Ducrot, Oswald},
    year = {1968},
    title = {Le structuralisme en linguistique},
    address = {Paris},
    publisher = {Éditions du Seuil},
    keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{cigana2022a,
    editor = {Cigana, Lorenzo and Gregersen, Frans},
    year = {2022},
    title = {Structure as one – structure as many. {Studies} in structuralism},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Det Kongelige Dankse Videskabernes Selskab},
    keywords = {secondary}
}

@incollection{gregersenforthcominga,
    author = {Gregersen, Frans and Jensen, Viggo Bank},
    pubstate = {forthcoming},
    title = {{World's apart? Roman Jakobson and Louis Hjelmslev. History of a competitive friendship}},
    editor = {Cigana, Lorenzo and Gregersen, Frans},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab},
    booktitle = {Studies in structuralism},
    keywords = {secondary},
}

@incollection{harderforthcominga,
    author = {Harder, Peter},
    year = {Forthcoming},
    title = {{Functionalism from Martinet to Dik, Croft and Danish Functional Linguistics}},
    editor = {Cigana, Lorenzo and Gregersen, Frans},
    booktitle = {Studies in structuralism},
    address = {Copenhagen},
    publisher = {Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab},
    keywords = {secondary},
}

@book{thomas2019a,
    author = {Thomas, Margaret},
    year = {2019},
    title = {Formalism and functionalism in linguistics. {The} engineer and the collector},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge},
    keywords = {secondary},
}

@article{rasmussen1987a,
    author = {Rasmussen, Michael},
    year = {1987},
    title = {Hjelmslev et {Brøndal}. {Rapport} sur un différend},
    journal = {Langages},
    volume = {86},
    pages = {41--58},
    keywords = {secondary},
}