@incollection{Andersson1997, author = {Andersson, Lars-Gunnar}, title = {Seyeyi revisited: {Prospects} for the future of a threatened language}, booktitle = {Namibian languages: {Reports} and papers}, editor = {Haacke, W. H. G. and Elderkin, E. D.}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, address = {Köln}, pages = {265-274}, year = {1997} } @incollection{Inkelas2014, author = {Inkelas, Sharon}, title = {Non-concatenative derivation: {R}eduplication}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} Handbook of Derivational Morphology: Online Edition}, editor = {Lieber, Rochelle and Štekauer, Pavol}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, pages = {1-45}, year = {2014} } @phdthesis{Riedel2009, author = {Riedel, Kristina}, title = {The syntax of object marking in {Sambaa}: {{A}} comparative {Bantu} perspective}, school = {Leiden University}, address = {Leiden}, year = {2009} } @phdthesis{Luna2008, author = {de Luna, Kathryn}, title = {Collecting food, cultivating persons: {{W}}ild resource use in central {African} political culture, c. 1000 {B.C.E} to c. 1900 {C.E.}}, school = {Northwestern University}, address = {Evanston}, year = {2008} } @phdthesis{Kershner2002, author = {Kershner, Tiffany L.}, title = {The verb in {Chisukwa}: {{A}}spect, tense and time}, school = {Indiana University}, year = {2002} } @phdthesis{Crane2011, author = {Crane, Thera}, title = {Beyond time: {{T}}emporal and extra-temporal functions of tense and aspect marking in {Totela}, a {Bantu} language of {Zambia}}, school = {University of California}, address = {Berkeley}, year = {2011} } @misc{SakuhukaEtAl2011, author = {Sakuhuka, Clifford and Mulimba, Donald and Lucas, James}, institution = {Luke Partnership, Western Zambia}, title = {Report of a survey for five languages in the {Barotseland}/{Western} {Zambia} Region: {{F}}we, {Kwamakoma}, {Kwamashi} (and {Akakwandu}), {Kwangwa}}, howpublished = {Unpublished manuscript}, address = {Mongu}, year = {2011} } @misc{Nordhoff2018, author = {Sebastian Nordhoff}, note = {Follow the link to generate BibTeX}, title = {{{BibT}eX} generator}, url = {https://www.langsci-press-gug.org/doc2tex/doc2bib}, year = {2018} } @mastersthesis{Gowlett1967, author = {Gowlett, Derek F.}, title = {Morphology of the verb in {Lozi}}, school = {University of Witwatersrand}, address = {Johannesburg}, year = {1967} } @incollection{WalHyman2017, address = {Berlin \& Boston}, author = {van der Wal, Jenneke and Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {The conjoint/disjoint alternation in {Bantu}}, editor = {van der Wal, Jenneke and Hyman, Larry M.}, pages = {1--13}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, title = {Introduction}, year = {2017} } @incollection{Velde2019, address = {London}, author = {Van de Velde, Mark}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, edition = {2}, editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Van de Velde, Mark and Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, pages = {237--269}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Nominal morphology and syntax}, year = {2019} } @incollection{Velde2013, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Van de Velde, Mark}, booktitle = {The genitive}, editor = {Carlier, Anne and Verstraete, Jean-Christophe}, pages = {217--252}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The {Bantu} connective construction}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Velde2005, address = {Tervuren}, author = {Van de Velde, Mark}, booktitle = {Studies in {African} comparative linguistics with special focus on {Bantu} and {Mande}}, editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Maniacky, Jacky}, pages = {425--441}, publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa}, title = {The order of noun and demonstrative in {Bantu}}, year = {2005} } @incollection{ShibataniPardeshi2001, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Shibatani, Masayoshi and Pardeshi, Prashant}, booktitle = {The grammar of causation and interpersonal manipulation}, editor = {Shibatani, Masayoshi}, pages = {85--126}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The causative continuum}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Seidel2007, address = {Köln}, author = {Seidel, Frank}, booktitle = {Encoding motion: {{C}}ase studies from {Africa}}, editor = {Mietzner, Angelika and Treis, Yvonne}, pages = {183--196}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {The distal marker -\textit{ka}- and motion verbs in {Yeyi}}, year = {2007} } @incollection{SchadebergBostoen2019, address = {London}, author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C. and Bostoen, Koen}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, edition = {2}, editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Van de Velde, Mark and Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, pages = {172--203}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Word formation}, year = {2019} } @incollection{Schadeberg2003, address = {New York}, author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, pages = {71--89}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Derivation}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Petzell2003, address = {Göteborg University Open Archive}, author = {Petzell, Malin}, booktitle = {langue. {{D}}oc}, editor = {Andréasson, Maya and Karlsson, Susanna}, pages = {1--13}, publisher = {https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/24}, title = {What is the function of the pre-prefix in {Kagulu}?}, year = {2003} } @incollection{OddenMarlo2019, address = {Oxford}, author = {Odden, David and Marlo, Michael}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, edition = {2}, editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Bostoen, Koen and Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, pages = {150--171}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Tone}, year = {2019} } @incollection{Nicolle2003, address = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia}, author = {Nicolle, Steve}, booktitle = {Meaning through language contrast}, editor = {Jaszczolt, Katarzyna M. and Turner, Ken}, pages = {3--22}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Distal aspects in {Bantu}}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Möhlig1997, address = {Köln}, author = {Möhlig, W. J .G.}, booktitle = {Namibian languages: {{R}}eports and papers}, editor = {Haacke, W. H. G. and Elderkin, E. D.}, pages = {211--234}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, sortname = {Mozhlig, W. J. G.}, title = {A dialectrometrical analysis of the main {Kavango} languages: {{K}}wangali, {Gciriku} and {Mbukushu}}, year = {1997} } @incollection{Mous2001, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Mous, Maarten}, booktitle = {Creolization and contact}, editor = {Smith, Norval and Veenstra, Tonjes}, pages = {113--123}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Paralexification in language intertwining}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Miller2013, address = {London}, author = {Miller, Amanda}, booktitle = {The {Khoesan} languages}, editor = {Vossen, Rainer}, pages = {45--50}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {{Northern} {Khoesan} phonetics and phonology}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Miller2011, address = {Oxford}, author = {Miller, Amanda}, booktitle = {{Blackwell} companion to phonology}, editor = {Oostendorp, Marc van and Ewen, Colin and Hume, Elizabeth and Rice, Keren}, pages = {416--439}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, title = {The representation of clicks}, year = {2011} } @incollection{MartenKula2008, address = {Oxford}, author = {Marten, Lutz and Kula, Nancy C.}, booktitle = {Language and national identity in {Africa}}, editor = {Simpson, Andrew}, pages = {291--313}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {{Zambia}: {{O}}ne nation, many languages}, year = {2008} } @incollection{KisseberthOdden2003, address = {London}, author = {Kisseberth, Charles and Odden, David}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Tone}, pages = {59-70}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Katamba2003, address = {London}, author = {Katamba, Francis}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, edition = {2}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, pages = {103--120}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {{Bantu} nominal morphology}, year = {2003} } @incollection{JonesDieckmann2014, address = {Windhoek}, author = {Jones, Brian T. B. and Dieckmann, Ute}, booktitle = {“{Scraping} the pot”: {{S}}an in {Namibia} two decades after independence}, editor = {Dieckmann, Ute and Thiem, Maarit and Dirkx, Erik and Hays, Jennifer}, pages = {399--422}, publisher = {Land, Environment and Development Project of the Legal Assistance Centre and Desert Research Foundation of Namibia}, title = {Caprivi region}, year = {2014} } @incollection{HymanKatamba1993, address = {Stanford}, author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Katamba, Francis}, booktitle = {Theoretical aspects of {Bantu} grammar}, editor = {Mchombo, Sam A.}, pages = {209--256}, publisher = {CSLI}, title = {The augment in {Luganda}: {{S}}yntax or pragmatics?}, year = {1993} } @incollection{Hyman2003b, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 2002}, editor = {Booij, Geert E. and van Marle, Jaap}, pages = {245--281}, publisher = {Kluwer}, title = {Suffix ordering in {Bantu}: {{A}} morphocentric approach}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Hyman2001, address = {Tokyo}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {Cross-linguistic studies of tonal phenomena: {{H}}istorical development, phonetics of tone, and descriptive studies}, editor = {Kaji, Shigeki}, pages = {237--257}, publisher = {Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures}, title = {Privative tone in {Bantu}}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Himmelmann1996, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Himmelmann, Nikolaus P.}, booktitle = {Studies in anaphora}, editor = {Fox, Barbara}, pages = {205--254}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Demonstratives in narrative discourse: {{A}} taxonomy of universal uses}, year = {1996} } @incollection{Haspelmath2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, edition = {2}, volume = {2}, pages = {1--51}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Coordination}, year = {2007} } @incollection{Hammarström2019, address = {London}, author = {Hammarström, Harald}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, edition = {2}, editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Bostoen, Koen and Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, pages = {17--78}, publisher = {Routledge}, sortname = {Hammarstrom, Harald}, title = {An inventory of {Bantu} languages}, year = {2019} } @incollection{Güldemann2014, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, booktitle = {Beyond ‘{Khoisan}’: {{H}}istorical relations in the {Kalahari} basin}, editor = {Güldemann, Tom and Fehn, Anne-Maria}, pages = {1--40}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {‘{Khoisan}’ linguistic classification today}, year = {2014} } @incollection{GunninkPacchiarottiforthcoming, address = {Berlin \& Boston}, author = {Gunnink, Hilde and Pacchiarotti, Sara}, booktitle = {Applicative morphology: {{N}}eglected syntactic and non-syntactic functions}, editor = {Pacchiarotti, Sara and Zúñiga, Fernando}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, series = {Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs}, number = {373}, title = {Neglected functions of the {Bantu} applicative in relation to Locations: {{N}}ew insights from {Fwe} ({K}402)}, pubstate = {forthcoming} } @incollection{Gunnink2020, address = {Leiden}, author = {Gunnink, Hilde}, booktitle = {Click consonants}, editor = {Sands, Bonny}, pages = {156--178}, publisher = {Brill}, title = {Click loss and click insertion in {Fwe}}, year = {2020} } @incollection{Goldsmith1984, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Goldsmith, John}, booktitle = {Autosegmental studies in {Bantu} tone}, editor = {Clements, George N. and Goldsmith, John}, pages = {65--96}, publisher = {Floris}, title = {Tone and accent in {Tonga}}, year = {1984} } @incollection{Gambarage2013, address = {Somerville, MA}, author = {Gambarage, Joash Johannes}, booktitle = {{Selected proceedings from the 43rd Annual Conference on {African} Linguistics}}, editor = {Orie, Olanike Ola and Sanders, Karen W.}, pages = {163--176}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {The pre-prefix in {Nata}: {{A}}n interface account}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Fleisch2005, address = {Amsterdam \& Philadelphia}, author = {Fleisch, Axel}, booktitle = {Studies in {African} linguistic typology}, editor = {Voeltz, F. K. Erhard}, pages = {93--111}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Agent phrases in {Bantu} passives}, volume = {64}, year = {2005} } @incollection{Elderkin1998, address = {Windhoek}, author = {Elderkin, E. D.}, booktitle = {Cross-border languages. {{R}}eports and studies. {{R}}egional workshop on cross-border languages. {{N}}{IED}. 23-27 {September} 1996}, editor = {Legère, Karsten}, pages = {204--225}, publisher = {Gamsberg Macmillan}, title = {Silozi and {Namibia}}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Crane2019, address = {London}, author = {Crane, Thera}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, edition = {2}, editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Bostoen, Koen and Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, pages = {645--691}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {{Totela} {K}41}, year = {2019} } @incollection{CoverTonhauser2015, address = {Oxford}, author = {Cover, Rebecca T. and Tonhauser, Judith}, booktitle = {Methodologies in semantic fieldwork}, editor = {Bochnak, M. Ryan and Matthewson, Lisa}, pages = {309--349}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Theories of meaning in the field: {{T}}emporal and aspectual reference}, year = {2015} } @incollection{Connell2011, address = {Chichester}, author = {Connell, Bruce}, booktitle = {The {Blackwell} companion to phonology, volume {II}}, editor = {van Oostendorp, Marc and Ewen, Colin and Hume, Elizabeth and Rice, Keren}, pages = {824--847}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, title = {Downstep}, year = {2011} } @incollection{Brenzinger1998, address = {Cologne}, author = {Brenzinger, Matthias}, booktitle = {Language, identity and conceptualization among the {Khoisan}}, editor = {Schladt, Mathias}, pages = {321--357}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {Moving to survive: {{K}}xoe communities in arid lands}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Botne1999, address = {Stanford}, author = {Botne, Robert}, booktitle = {{Bantu} historical linguistics: {{T}}heoretical and empirical perspectives}, editor = {Hombert, Jean-Marie and Hyman, Larry M.}, pages = {475--515}, publisher = {CSLI}, title = {Future and distal -ka-'s}, year = {1999} } @incollection{Botne1983, address = {Paris}, author = {Botne, Robert}, booktitle = {{Le} kinyarwanda, études linguistiques}, editor = {Jouannet, Francis}, pages = {149--180}, publisher = {SELAF}, title = {On the notion of ``inchoative verb'' in {Kinyarwanda}}, year = {1983} } @incollection{BostoenSands2012, address = {Cologne}, author = {Bostoen, Koen and Sands, Bonny}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {World} {Congress} of {African} {Linguistics} {Cologne} 2009}, editor = {Brenzinger, Matthias and Fehn, Anne-Maria}, pages = {129--140}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {Clicks in south-western {Bantu} languages: {{C}}ontact-induced vs. internally motivated change}, year = {2012} } @incollection{Bostoen2009, address = {Somerville}, author = {Bostoen, Koen}, booktitle = {{Selected proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of {African} Linguistics}}, editor = {Ojo, Akinloye and Moshi, Lioba}, pages = {110--130}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {{Shanjo} and {Fwe} as part of {Bantu} {Botatwe}: {{A}} diachronic phonological approach}, year = {2009} } @incollection{BertinettoLenci2012, address = {Oxford}, author = {Bertinetto, Pier Marco and Lenci, Alessandro}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} handbook of tense and aspect: {{O}}nline edition}, editor = {Binnick, Robert I.}, pages = {1--28}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Habituality, pluractionality, and imperfectivity}, year = {2012} } @incollection{Baumbach1997, address = {Köln}, author = {Baumbach, E. J. M.}, booktitle = {Namibian languages: {{R}}eports and papers}, editor = {Haacke, W. H. G. and Elderkin, E. D.}, pages = {307--451}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {{Bantu} languages of the {Eastern} {Caprivi}}, year = {1997} } @incollection{AustinSallabank2011, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Austin, Peter K. and Sallabank, Julia}, booktitle = {The {Cambridge} Handbook of Endangered Languages}, doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511975981.001}, editor = {Sallabank, Julia and Austin, Peter K.}, isbn = {9780521882156}, pages = {1--24}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, series = {Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics}, title = {Introduction}, year = {2011} } @incollection{Ariel2001, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Ariel, Mira}, booktitle = {Text representation: {{L}}inguistic and psycholinguistic aspects}, editor = {Sanders, Ted and Schilperoord, Joost and Spooren, Wilbert}, pages = {29--87}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Accessibility theory: {{A}}n overview}, year = {2001} } @book{Wynne1980, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Wynne, R. C.}, publisher = {Avebury}, title = {{English}-{Mbukushu} dictionary}, year = {1980} } @book{Yip2002, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Yip, Moira}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Tone}, year = {2002} } @book{Verkuyl1972, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Verkuyl, H. J.}, publisher = {Reidel}, title = {On the compositional nature of the aspects}, year = {1972} } @book{Sommer1995, address = {Köln}, author = {Sommer, Gabriele}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {Ethnographie des {Sprachwechsels}: {{S}}ozialer {Wandel} und {Sprachverhalten} bei den {Yeyi} ({Botswana})}, year = {1995} } @book{Snyman1975, address = {Cape Town}, author = {Snyman, Jan W.}, publisher = {A.A. Balkema}, title = {Žu|'hõasi fonologie \& woordeboek}, year = {1975} } @book{Smith1964, address = {London}, author = {Smith, Edwin W.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {A handbook of the {Ila} language}, year = {1964} } @book{Seidel2008, address = {Köln}, author = {Seidel, Frank}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {A grammar of {Yeyi}}, year = {2008} } @book{Persohn2017, address = {Berlin}, author = {Persohn, Bastian}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, series = {Contemporary African Linguistics}, title = {The verb in {Nyakyusa}: {{A}} focus on tense, aspect and modality}, year = {2017} } @book{Pacchiarotti2020, address = {Stanford}, author = {Pacchiarotti, Sara}, publisher = {CSLI}, series = {Stanford Monographs in African Languages}, title = {{Bantu} applicative constructions}, year = {2020} } @book{Nurse2008, address = {Oxford}, author = {Nurse, Derek}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Tense and aspect in {Bantu}}, year = {2008} } @book{Maho1999, address = {Gothenburg}, author = {Maho, Jouni F.}, publisher = {Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis}, title = {A comparative study of {Bantu} noun classes}, year = {1999} } @book{Maho1998, address = {Windhoek}, author = {Maho, Jouni F.}, publisher = {Gamsberg}, title = {Few people, many tongues: {{T}}he languages of {Namibia}}, year = {1998} } @book{Madan1908, address = {Oxford}, author = {Madan, A. C.}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, title = {Lenje handbook: {{A}} short introduction to the {Lenje} dialect spoken in {North}-{West} {Rhodesia}}, year = {1908} } @book{Luna2016, address = {New Haven and London}, author = {de Luna, Kathryn}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, title = {Collecting food, cultivating people. {{S}}ubsistence and society in {Central} {Africa}}, year = {2016} } @book{Lukusa2009, address = {Munich}, author = {Lukusa, Stephen T. M.}, publisher = {Lincom}, title = {Shiyeyi - {English} dictionary}, year = {2009} } @book{Lambrecht1994, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Lambrecht, Knud}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Information structure and sentence form}, year = {1994} } @book{Lahiri2000, address = {Berlin}, booktitle = {Analogy, leveling, markedness: {{P}}rinciples of change in phonology and morphology}, editor = {Lahiri, Aditi}, number = {127}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, series = {Trends in Linguistics}, title = {Analogy, leveling, markedness: {{P}}rinciples of change in phonology and morphology}, year = {2000} } @book{KönigHeine2008, address = {Köln}, author = {König, Christa and Heine, Bernd}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, sortname = {Koznig, Christa and Heine, Bernd}, title = {A concise dictionary of {Northwestern} ! {{X}}un}, year = {2008} } @book{Klein1994, address = {London}, author = {Klein, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Time in language}, year = {1994} } @book{Kilian-Hatz2008, address = {Köln}, author = {Kilian-Hatz, Christa}, publisher = {Köppe}, title = {A grammar of modern {Khwe} ({Central} {Khoisan})}, year = {2008} } @book{Kilian-Hatz2003, address = {Köln}, author = {Kilian-Hatz, Christa}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, series = {Namibian African Studies}, title = {{Khwe} dictionary}, year = {2003} } @book{Kangumu2011, address = {Basel}, author = {Kangumu, Bennett}, publisher = {Basler Afrika Bibliographien}, series = {Basel Namibia Studies Series 10}, title = {Contesting {Caprivi}: {{A}} history of colonial isolation and regional nationalism in {Namibia}}, year = {2011} } @book{Kagaya1987, address = {Tokyo}, author = {Kagaya, Ryohei}, number = {4}, publisher = {Institute for the Study of the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa}, series = {Bantu Vocabulary Series}, title = {A classified vocabulary of the {Lenje} language}, year = {1987} } @book{Jacottet1896, address = {Paris}, author = {Jacottet, E.}, publisher = {Ernest Leroux}, title = {Études sur les langues du {Haut}-{Zambèze}}, year = {1896} } @book{HeineEtAl1993, address = {Köln}, author = {Heine, Bernd and Güldemann, Tom and Kilian-Hatz, Christa and Lessau, Donald A. and Roberg, Heinz and Schladt, Mathias and Stolz, Thomas}, publisher = { Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln}, series = {Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 34/35}, sortname = {Heine, Bernd and Guldemann, Tom and Kilian-Hatz, Christa and Lessau, Donald A. and Roberg, Heinz and Schladt, Mathias and Stolz, Thomas}, title = {Conceptual shift. {{A}} lexicon of grammaticalization processes in {African} languages}, year = {1993} } @book{Guthrie1948, address = {London}, author = {Guthrie, Malcolm}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {The classification of the {Bantu} languages}, year = {1948} } @book{Freed1979, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Freed, Alice F.}, publisher = {D. 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