% This file was created with Citavi 5.7.1.0

@incollection{1992,
 title = {{Kentucky Colonel}},
 pages = {493},
 publisher = {{The University Press of Kentucky}},
 editor = {Kleber, John E.},
 booktitle = {{The Kentucky encyclopedia}},
 year = {1992},
 address = {Lexington, KY}
}


@book{Abbott1935,
 year = {1935},
 title = {{The correspondence of Gerard Manley Hopkins and Richard Watson Dixon}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 editor = {Abbott, Claude C.}
}


@book{Adams2012,
 author = {Adams, James Eli},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{A history of Victorian literature}},
 address = {Malden, MA and Oxford and Chichester},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}
}


@article{Agha2003,
 author = {Agha, Asif},
 year = {2003},
 title = {{The social life of cultural value}},
 pages = {231--273},
 volume = {23},
 journal = {{Language {\&} Communication}}
}


@book{Agha2007,
 author = {Agha, Asif},
 year = {2007},
 title = {{Language and social relations}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@incollection{Algeo2001a,
 author = {Algeo, John},
 title = {{External history}},
 pages = {1--58},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Algeo, John},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language: Volume 6. English in North America}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Algeo2001b,
 author = {Algeo, John},
 title = {{Volume editor's preface}},
 pages = {xv--xxvii},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Algeo, John},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language: Volume 6. English in North America}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Altendorf2008,
 author = {Altendorf, Ulrike and Watt, Dominic},
 title = {{The dialects in the south of England: Phonology}},
 pages = {194--222},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Upton, Clive},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English 1: The British Isles}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin}
}


@incollection{Amana1998,
 author = {Amana, Harry},
 title = {{African American media: Creates positive images of a racial group}},
 pages = {25--30},
 publisher = {{Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers}},
 editor = {Blanchard, Margaret A.},
 booktitle = {{History of the mass media in the United States: An encyclopedia}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Chicago and London}
}


@book{Anderwald2017,
 year = {2017},
 title = {{Enregisterment: Zur sozialen Bedeutung sprachlicher Variation}},
 address = {Frankfurt am Main},
 publisher = {{Peter Lang}},
 editor = {Anderwald, Lieselotte and Hoekstra, Jarich}
}


@incollection{Androutsopoulos2016,
 author = {Androutsopoulos, Jannis},
 title = {{Theorizing media, mediation and mediatization}},
 pages = {282--302},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Coupland, Nikolas},
 booktitle = {{Sociolinguistics}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Angermuller2014,
 author = {Angerm{\"u}ller, Johannes},
 title = {{Einleitung: Diskursforschung als Theorie und Analyse. Umrisse eines interdisziplin{\"a}ren und internationalen Feldes}},
 pages = {16--36},
 publisher = {transcript},
 editor = {Angerm{\"u}ller, Johannes and Nonhoff, Martin and Herschinger, Eva},
 booktitle = {{Diskursforschung}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Bielefeld}
}


@book{Angermuller2014b,
 year = {2014},
 title = {{Diskursforschung: Ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Handbuch}},
 address = {Bielefeld},
 publisher = {transcript},
 editor = {Angerm{\"u}ller, Johannes and Nonhoff, Martin and Herschinger, Eva}
}


@book{Anon1855,
 author = {Anonymous},
 year = {1855},
 title = {{Hard words made easy: Rules for accent and pronunciation, with instructions how to pronounce French, Italian, German, Russian, Danish, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, and other Foreign names}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{Groombridge and Sons}}
}


@book{Anonymous1826,
 author = {Anonymous},
 year = {1826},
 title = {{The vulgarities of speech corrected: with elegant expressions for provincial and vulgar English, Scots, and Irish; for the use of those who are unacquainted with grammar}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{James Bulcock}}
}


@book{Arnesen2007,
 year = {2007},
 title = {{Encyclopedia of U.S. labor and working-class history: Volume 1: A-F}},
 address = {New York and London},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Arnesen, Eric}
}


@book{Auer2010,
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Language and space: An international handbook of linguistic variation: Vol. 1}},
 address = {Berlin and New York},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Auer, Peter and Schmidt, J{\"u}rgen Erich}
}




@article{Babel2011,
 author = {Babel, Anna M.},
 year = {2011},
 title = {{Why don't all contact features act alike? Contact features as enregistered features}},
 pages = {56--91},
 volume = {4},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Journal of Language Contact}}
}


@book{Bailey1996,
 author = {Bailey, Richard W.},
 year = {1996},
 title = {{Nineteenth-century English}},
 address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
 publisher = {{University of Michigan Press}}
}


@incollection{Bailey1997,
 author = {Bailey, Guy},
 title = {{When did Southern American English begin?}},
 pages = {255--275},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 booktitle = {{Englishes around the world. Volume 1: General studies, British Isles, North America. Studies in honour of Manfred Görlach}},
 year = {1997},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{Bailey2001,
 author = {Bailey, Richard W.},
 title = {{American English abroad}},
 pages = {456--496},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Algeo, John},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Bailey2001b,
 author = {Bailey, Guy},
 title = {{The relationship between African American and White Vernaculars in the American South: A sociocultural history and some phonological evidence}},
 pages = {53--92},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Lanehart, Sonja},
 booktitle = {{Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{Bailey2017,
 author = {Bailey, Richard W.},
 title = {{Standard American English}},
 pages = {9--30},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Bergs, Alexander and Brinton, Laurel J.},
 booktitle = {{The history of English}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@incollection{Barber2007,
 author = {Barber, Lucy G.},
 title = {{Coxey's Army}},
 pages = {326--328},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Arnesen, Eric},
 booktitle = {{Encyclopedia of U.S. labor and working-class history: Volume 1: A-F}},
 year = {2007},
 address = {New York and London}
}


@book{Barker2002,
 year = {2002},
 title = {{Press, politics and the public sphere in~Europe and North America 1760-1820}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Barker, Hannah and Burrows, Simon}
}


@incollection{Barker2002b,
 author = {Barker, Hannah and Burrows, Simon},
 title = {{Introduction}},
 pages = {1--22},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Barker, Hannah and Burrows, Simon},
 booktitle = {{Press, politics and the public sphere in~Europe and North America 1760-1820}},
 year = {2002},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Bartlett1848,
 author = {Bartlett, John Russell},
 year = {1848},
 title = {{Dictionary of~Americanisms: A glossary of words and phrases usually regarded as peculiar to the United States}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Bartlett and Welford}}
}


@article{Bauer2008,
 author = {Bauer, Laurie},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{A question of identity: A response to Trudgill}},
 pages = {270--273},
 volume = {37},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@incollection{Bauer2008b,
 author = {Bauer, Laurie and Warren, Paul},
 title = {{New Zealand English: Phonology}},
 pages = {39--63},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English 3}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin and New York}
}


@article{Bauman1990,
 author = {Bauman, Richard and Briggs, Charles L.},
 year = {1990},
 title = {{Poetics and performance as critical perspectives on language and social life}},
 pages = {59--88},
 volume = {19},
 journal = {{Annual Review of Anthropology}}
}


@incollection{Bauman2005,
 author = {Bauman, Richard},
 title = {{Anecdote}},
 pages = {22},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Herman, David and Jahn, Manfred and Ryan, Marie-Laure},
 booktitle = {{Routledge encyclopedia of narrative theory}},
 year = {2005},
 address = {London and New York}
}


@article{Baxter2009,
 author = {Baxter, Gareth and Blythe, Richard and Croft, William and McKane, Alan},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{Modeling language change: An evaluation of Trudgill's theory of the emergence of New Zealand English}},
 pages = {257--296},
 volume = {21},
 journal = {{Language Variation and Change}}
}


@incollection{Beal2008,
 author = {Beal, Joan C.},
 title = {{English dialects in the North of England: Phonology}},
 pages = {122--144},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Upton, Clive},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English 1}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin}
}


@article{Beal2009,
 author = {Beal, Joan C.},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{Enregisterment, commodification and historical context: ‘Geordie' versus ‘Sheffieldish'}},
 pages = {138--156},
 volume = {84},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@article{Beal2009b,
 author = {Beal, Joan C.},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{‘You're not from New York City, you're from Rotherham': Dialect and identity in British Indie Music}},
 pages = {223--240},
 volume = {37},
 number = {3},
 journal = {{Journal of English Linguistics}}
}


@incollection{Beal2012,
 author = {Beal, Joan C.},
 title = {{Levelling and enregisterment in northern dialects of late Modern English}},
 pages = {126--139},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Denison, David and Berm{\'u}dez-Otero, Ricardo and McCully, Chris and Moore, Emma},
 booktitle = {{Analysing older English}},
 year = {2012},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Beal2017,
 author = {Beal, Joan C.},
 title = {{Northern English and enregisterment}},
 pages = {17--40},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Hancil, Sylvie and Beal, Joan C.},
 booktitle = {{Perspectives on Northern Englishes}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@incollection{Beal2017b,
 author = {Beal, Joan C.},
 title = {{‘Strong and northern': The enregisterment and commodification of Sheffieldish}},
 pages = {29--45},
 publisher = {{Peter Lang}},
 editor = {Anderwald, Lieselotte and Hoekstra, Jarich},
 booktitle = {{Enregisterment}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Frankfurt am Main}
}


@article{Becker2014,
 author = {Becker, Kara},
 year = {2014},
 title = {{(r) we there yet? The change to rhoticity in New York City English}},
 pages = {141--168},
 volume = {26},
 journal = {{Language Variation and Change}}
}


@misc{Becker2016,
 author = {Becker, Richard A. and Wilks, Allan R. and Brownrigg, Ray and Minka, Thomas P. and Deckmyn, Alex},
 year = {2016},
 title = {{maps: Draw geographical maps}},
 url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=maps}
}


@incollection{Bell2016,
 author = {Bell, Allan},
 title = {{Succeeding waves: Seeking sociolinguistic theories for the twenty-first century}},
 pages = {391--414},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Coupland, Nikolas},
 booktitle = {{Sociolinguistics}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Bergs2012,
 year = {2012},
 title = {{English Historical Linguistics}},
 address = {Berlin and Boston},
 volume = {34.1},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Bergs, Alexander and Brinton, Laurel J.}
}


@book{Bergs2017,
 year = {2017},
 title = {{The history of English: Volume 5: Varieties of English}},
 address = {Berlin and Boston},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Bergs, Alexander and Brinton, Laurel J.}
}


@book{Bernstein1997,
 year = {1997},
 title = {{Language variety in the South revisited}},
 address = {Tuscaloosa, AL},
 publisher = {{University of Alabama Press}},
 editor = {Bernstein, Cynthia and Nunnally, Thomas and Sabino, Robin}
}


@incollection{Berruto2010,
 author = {Berruto, Gaetano},
 title = {{Identifying dimensions of linguistic variation in a language space}},
 pages = {226--241},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Auer, Peter and Schmidt, J{\"u}rgen Erich},
 booktitle = {{Language and space: An international handbook of linguistic variation. Vol. 1}},
 year = {2010},
 address = {Berlin and New York}
}


@book{Blair1983,
 year = {1983},
 title = {{The mirth of a nation: America's greatest dialect humor}},
 address = {Minneapolis},
 publisher = {{University of Minnesota}},
 editor = {Blair, Walter and McDavid, Raven}
}


@book{Blanchard1998,
 year = {1998},
 title = {{History of the mass media in the United States: An encyclopedia}},
 address = {Chicago and London},
 publisher = {{Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers}},
 editor = {Blanchard, Margaret A.}
}


@book{Blethen1997,
 year = {1997},
 title = {{Ulster and North America: Transatlantic perspectives on the Scotch-Irish}},
 address = {Tuscaloosa, AL},
 publisher = {{University of Alabama Press}},
 editor = {Blethen, H. Tyler and Wood, Curtis W. and Fraser, T. G.}
}


@book{Blommaert2005,
 author = {Blommaert, Jan},
 year = {2005},
 title = {{Discourse: A critical introduction}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@incollection{Boberg2018,
 author = {Boberg, Charles},
 title = {{Dialects of North American English}},
 pages = {450--461},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@book{Boberg2018b,
 year = {2018},
 title = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic}
}


@incollection{Boberg2018c,
 author = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 title = {{Introduction}},
 pages = {1--15},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@book{Bogle1990,
 author = {Bogle, Donald},
 year = {1990},
 title = {{Toms, coons, mulattoes, mammies, and bucks: An interpretive history of Blacks in American films}},
 address = {New~York},
 publisher = {Continuum}
}


@book{Bonfiglio2002,
 author = {Bonfiglio, Thomas Paul},
 year = {2002},
 title = {{Race and the rise of standard American}},
 address = {Berlin and New York},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}}
}


@incollection{Bradley1991,
 author = {Bradley, David},
 title = {{/{\ae}/ and /aː/ in Australian English}},
 pages = {227--234},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Cheshire, Jenny},
 booktitle = {{English around the world}},
 year = {1991},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Bradley2008,
 author = {Bradley, David},
 title = {{Regional characteristics of Australian~English: Phonology}},
 pages = {111--123},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English 3: The Pacific and Australasia}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin and New York}
}


@incollection{Britain2018,
 author = {Britain, David},
 title = {{Dialect contact and new dialect formation}},
 pages = {143--158},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@article{Britton2007,
 author = {Britton, Derek},
 year = {2007},
 title = {{A history of hyper-rhoticity in English}},
 pages = {525--536},
 volume = {11},
 number = {3},
 journal = {{English Language and Linguistics}}
}


@book{Brown2008,
 year = {2008},
 title = {{The Jim Crow encyclopedia}},
 address = {Westport, CT},
 publisher = {{Greenwood Press}},
 editor = {Brown, Nikki L.M. and Stentiford, Barry M.}
}


@article{Bucholtz2005,
 author = {Bucholtz, Mary and Hall, Kira},
 year = {2005},
 title = {{Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach}},
 pages = {585--614},
 volume = {7},
 number = {4-5},
 journal = {{Discourse Studies}}
}


@incollection{Bucholtz2006,
 author = {Bucholtz, Mary and Hall, Kira},
 title = {{Language and identity}},
 pages = {369--394},
 publisher = {{Blackwell Publishing}},
 editor = {Duranti, Alessandro},
 booktitle = {{A companion to linguistic anthropology}},
 year = {2006},
 address = {Malden, MA and Oxford}
}


@book{Burridge2008,
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Varieties of English 3: The Pacific and Australasia}},
 address = {Berlin and New York},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd}
}


@incollection{Burridge2010,
 author = {Burridge, Kate},
 title = {{‘A peculiar language': Linguistic evidence for early Australian English}},
 pages = {295--347},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English in writing}},
 year = {2010},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@book{Buschfeld2014,
 year = {2014},
 title = {{The evolution of Englishes: The Dynamic Model and beyond}},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Buschfeld, Sarah and Hoffmann, Thomas and Huber, Magnus and Kautzsch, Alexander}
}


@incollection{Busse2015,
 author = {Busse, Ulrich},
 title = {{Transatlantic perspectives on late nineteenth-century English usage: Alford (1864) compared to White (1871)}},
 pages = {73--98},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Dossena, Marina},
 booktitle = {{Transatlantic perspectives on Late Modern English}},
 year = {2015},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@article{But2017,
 author = {But, Roxanne},
 year = {2017},
 title = {{‘He said he was going on the scamp': Thieves' cant, enregisterment and the representation of the social margins in the Old Bailey Sessions Papers}},
 pages = {151--172},
 volume = {3},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics}}
}



@article{CampbellKibler2012,
 author = {Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{Contestation and enregisterment in Ohio's imagined dialects}},
 pages = {281--305},
 volume = {40},
 number = {3},
 journal = {{Journal of English Linguistics}}
}


@article{CampbellKibler2015,
 author = {Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn and Bauer, Kathryn M.},
 year = {2015},
 title = {{Competing reflexive models of regional speech in northern Ohio}},
 pages = {95--117},
 volume = {43},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Journal of English Linguistics}}
}


@incollection{Cassidy2001,
 author = {Cassidy, Frederic G. and Hall, Joan Houston},
 title = {{Americanisms}},
 pages = {184--218},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Algeo, John},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Chambers1998,
 author = {Chambers, Jack K. and Trudgill, Peter},
 year = {1998},
 title = {{Dialectology}},
 address = {Cambridge and New York},
 edition = {2},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@incollection{Chambers2004,
 author = {Chambers, Jack K.},
 title = {{‘Canadian Dainty': The rise and decline of Briticisms in Canada}},
 pages = {224--241},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Legacies of colonial English}},
 year = {2004},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@book{Chaudron1863,
 author = {Chaudron, Adelaide de Vengel},
 year = {1863},
 title = {{Chaudron's third reader}},
 address = {Mobile},
 publisher = {{W. G. Clark {\&} Co.}}
}


@book{Chaudron1863b,
 author = {Chaudron, Adelaide de Vengel},
 year = {1863},
 title = {{The second reader, designed for the use of primary schools}},
 address = {Mobile},
 publisher = {{Daily Advertise and Register}}
}


@book{Cheshire1991,
 year = {1991},
 title = {{English around the world}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Cheshire, Jenny}
}


@incollection{Christen2017,
 author = {Christen, Helen},
 title = {{St. Erhard oder Teret? Zum indexikalischen Potenzial von Ortsnamen im Deutschschweizer Kontext}},
 publisher = {{Peter Lang}},
 editor = {Anderwald, Lieselotte and Hoekstra, Jarich},
 booktitle = {{Enregisterment}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Frankfurt am Main}
}


@article{Clark2013,
 author = {Clark, Urszula},
 year = {2013},
 title = {\textit{‘Er's from off}: The indexicalization and enregisterment of Black Country dialect},
 pages = {441--466},
 volume = {88},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@incollection{Clark2020,
 author = {Clark, Urszula},
 title = {{Enregistering dialect representation in Staffordshire Potteries' cartoons}},
 pages = {103--125},
 publisher = {{Edinburgh University Press}},
 editor = {Honeybone, Patrick and Maguire, Warren},
 booktitle = {{Dialect writing and the North of England}},
 year = {2020},
 address = {Edinburgh}
}


@incollection{Cloud1998,
 author = {Cloud, Barbara},
 title = {{Frontier press: Newspapers moved west with settlers}},
 pages = {232--233},
 publisher = {{Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers}},
 editor = {Blanchard, Margaret A.},
 booktitle = {{History of the mass media in the United States: An encyclopedia}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Chicago and London}
}


@book{Clyne1979,
 year = {1979},
 title = {{The elements: A parasession on linguistic units and levels, April 20-21, 1979}},
 address = {Chicago},
 publisher = {{Chicago Linguistic Society}},
 editor = {Clyne, Paul R. and Hanks, William F. and Hofbauer, Carol L.}
}


@article{Cole2010,
 author = {Cole, Debbie},
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Enregistering diversity: Adequation in Indonesian poetry performance}},
 pages = {1--21},
 volume = {20},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Journal of Linguistic Anthropology}}
}


@book{Cook2016,
 year = {2016},
 title = {{The Routledge handbook of the English writing system}},
 address = {London and New York},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Cook, Vivian and {Des Ryan}}
}


@article{Cooley1992,
 author = {Cooley, Marianne},
 year = {1992},
 title = {{Emerging standard and subdialectal variation in early American English}},
 pages = {167--187},
 volume = {9},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Diachronica}}
}


@book{Cooper1687,
 author = {Cooper, Christopher},
 year = {1687},
 title = {{The English~teacher, or the discovery of the art of teaching and learning the English tongue}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{Printed by John Richardson for the author, and are to be sold by Walter Kettleby}}
}


@phdthesis{Cooper2013,
 author = {Cooper, Paul S.},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{Enregisterment in historical contexts: A framework}},
 url = {http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3974/1/Paul_Cooper_FINAL_THESIS.pdf},
 address = {Sheffield},
 urldate = {2022-02-18},
 school = {{University of Sheffield}},
 type = {{PhD dissertation}}
}


@article{Cooper2017,
 author = {Cooper, Paul S.},
 year = {2017},
 title = {{‘Deregisterment' and ‘fossil forms': The cases of \textit{gan} and \textit{mun} in ‘Yorkshire' dialect}},
 pages = {43--52},
 volume = {33},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{English Today}}
}


@article{Cooper2019,
 author = {Cooper, Paul S.},
 year = {2019},
 title = {{The enregisterment of ‘Barnsley' dialect: Vowel fronting and being ‘broad' in Yorkshire dialects}},
 pages = {68--80},
 volume = {64},
 journal = {{Language {\&} Communication}}
}


@incollection{Cooper2020,
 author = {Cooper, Paul S.},
 title = {{Russian dolls and dialect literature: The enregisterment of nineteenth century ‘Yorkshire' dialects}},
 pages = {126--146},
 publisher = {{Edinburgh University Press}},
 editor = {Honeybone, Patrick and Maguire, Warren},
 booktitle = {{Dialect writing and the North of England}},
 year = {2020},
 address = {Edinburgh}
}


@incollection{Copeland2002,
 author = {Copeland, David},
 title = {{America, 1750-1820}},
 pages = {140--158},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Barker, Hannah and Burrows, Simon},
 booktitle = {{Press, politics and the public sphere in~Europe and North America 1760-1820}},
 year = {2002},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Cote2016,
 year = {2016},
 title = {{The future of dialects: Selected papers from methods in dialectology XV}},
 address = {Berlin},
 publisher = {{Language Science Press}},
 editor = {C{\^o}t{\'e}, Marie-H{\'e}l{\`e}ne and Knooihuizen, Remco and Nerbonne, John}
}


@incollection{Coulmas2016,
 author = {Coulmas, Florian},
 title = {{Sociolinguistics and the English writing system}},
 pages = {261--274},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Cook, Vivian and {Des Ryan}},
 booktitle = {{The Routledge handbook of the English writing system}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {London and New York}
}


@book{Coupland2007,
 author = {Coupland, Nikolas},
 year = {2007},
 title = {{Style: Language variation and identity}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@article{Coupland2008,
 author = {Coupland, Nikolas},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{The delicate constitution of identity in face-to-face accommodation: A response to Trudgill}},
 pages = {267--270},
 volume = {37},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@incollection{Coupland2014,
 author = {Coupland, Nikolas},
 title = {{Language, society and authenticity: Themes and perspectives}},
 pages = {14--40},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Lacoste, V{\'e}ronique and Leimgruber, Jakob and Breyer, Thiemo},
 booktitle = {{Indexing authenticity}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@book{Coupland2016,
 year = {2016},
 title = {{Sociolinguistics: Theoretical debates}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Coupland, Nikolas}
}


@book{Cox2011,
 author = {Cox, Karen L.},
 year = {2011},
 title = {{Dreaming of Dixie: How the South was created in~American popular culture}},
 address = {Chapel Hill},
 publisher = {{University of North Carolina Press}}
}


@article{Cramer2013,
 author = {Cramer, Jennifer},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{Styles, stereotypes and the south: Constructing identities at the linguistic border}},
 pages = {144--164},
 volume = {88},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@book{Cramer2016,
 author = {Cramer, Jennifer},
 year = {2016},
 title = {{Contested Southernness: The linguistic production and perception of identities in the borderlands}},
 address = {Durham, NC},
 publisher = {{Duke University Press}}
}


@article{Crisma2007,
 author = {Crisma, Paola},
 year = {2007},
 title = {{Were they ‘dropping their aitches'? A quantitative study of \textit{h}-loss in Middle English}},
 pages = {51--80},
 volume = {11},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{English Language and Linguistics}}
}


@book{Croft2000,
 author = {Croft, William},
 year = {2000},
 title = {{Explaining language change: An evolutionary approach}},
 address = {Harlow, Essex and London},
 publisher = {Longman}
}


@incollection{Croft2006,
 author = {Croft, William},
 title = {{The relevance of an evolutionary model to historical linguistics}},
 pages = {91--132},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {{Nedergaard Thomsen}, Ole},
 booktitle = {{Competing models of linguistic change: Evolution and beyond}},
 year = {2006},
 address = {Amsterdam}
}


@incollection{CukorAvila2001,
 author = {Cukor-Avila, Patricia},
 title = {{Co-existing grammars: The relationship between the evolution of African American and White Vernacular English in the South}},
 pages = {93--127},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Lanehart, Sonja},
 booktitle = {{Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{CukorAvila2003,
 author = {Cukor-Avila, Patricia},
 title = {{The complex grammatical history of African-American and white vernaculars in the South}},
 pages = {82--105},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Nagle, Stephen J. and Sanders, Sara L.},
 booktitle = {{English in the Southern United States}},
 year = {2003},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Cummings2016,
 author = {Cummings, D. W.},
 title = {{The evolution of British and American spelling}},
 pages = {275--292},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Cook, Vivian and {Des Ryan}},
 booktitle = {{The Routledge handbook of the English writing system}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {London and New York}
}


@book{Davenport1983,
 year = {1983},
 title = {{Current topics in English historical linguistics: Proceedings of the Second International Conference of English Historical Linguistics}},
 address = {Odense},
 publisher = {{Odensee University Press}},
 editor = {Davenport, Michael and Hansen, Erik and Nielsen, Hans Frede}
}


@incollection{Davies2007,
 author = {Davies, Catherine Evans},
 title = {{Politeness}},
 pages = {174--178},
 publisher = {{The University of North Carolina Press}},
 editor = {Montgomery, Michael and Johnson, Ellen},
 booktitle = {{The new encyclopedia of Southern culture: Volume 5: Language}},
 year = {2007},
 address = {Chapel Hill}
}


@book{Davis2003,
 year = {2003},
 title = {{American English 1781-1921: Volume 1: Selected papers on American English}},
 address = {London and New York},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Davis, Daniel R.}
}



@book{Denison2012,
 year = {2012},
 title = {{Analysing older English}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Denison, David and Berm{\'u}dez-Otero, Ricardo and McCully, Chris and Moore, Emma}
}


@misc{DeSante2012,
 author = {DeSante, Christopher and Sparks, David},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{US state maps using map{\_}data()}},
 url = {http://is-r.tumblr.com/post/37708137014/us-state-maps-using-mapdata},
 urldate = {2018-03-21}
}


@incollection{DickenGarcia1998,
 author = {Dicken-Garcia, Hazel},
 title = {{Reporters and reporting in the nineteenth century: Modern journalistic practices developed during these years}},
 pages = {584--586},
 publisher = {{Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers}},
 editor = {Blanchard, Margaret A.},
 booktitle = {{History of the mass media in the United States: An encyclopedia}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Chicago and London}
}


@book{Diessel1999,
 author = {Diessel, Holger},
 year = {1999},
 title = {{Demonstratives: Form, function, and grammaticalization}},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}}
}


@book{Dillard1975,
 author = {Dillard, Joey L.},
 year = {1975},
 title = {{All-American English: A history of the English language in America}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Random House}}
}


@book{Dillard1992,
 author = {Dillard, Joey L.},
 year = {1992},
 title = {{A history of American English}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {Longman}
}


@incollection{Dollinger2010,
 author = {Dollinger, Stefan},
 title = {{Written sources for Canadian English: Phonetic reconstruction and the low-back vowel merger}},
 pages = {197--221},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English in writing}},
 year = {2010},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@article{Dong2010,
 author = {Dong, Jie},
 year = {2010},
 title = {{The enregisterment of Putonghua in practice}},
 pages = {265--275},
 volume = {30},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{Language {\&} Communication}}
}


@article{DOnofrio2015,
 author = {D'Onofrio, Annette},
 year = {2015},
 title = {{Persona-based information shapes linguistic perception: Valley Girls and California vowels}},
 pages = {241--256},
 volume = {19},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Journal of Sociolinguistics}}
}


@book{Dossena2015,
 year = {2015},
 title = {{Transatlantic perspectives on Late Modern English}},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Dossena, Marina}
}


@incollection{Dossena2015b,
 author = {Dossena, Marina},
 title = {{Introduction}},
 pages = {1--12},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Dossena, Marina},
 booktitle = {{Transatlantic perspectives on Late Modern English}},
 year = {2015},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{DuBois2007,
 author = {{Du Bois}, John W.},
 title = {{The stance triangle}},
 pages = {139--182},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Englebretson, Robert},
 booktitle = {{Stancetaking in discourse: Subjectivity, evaluation, interaction}},
 year = {2007},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@book{Duranti2006,
 year = {2006},
 title = {{A companion to linguistic anthropology}},
 address = {Malden, MA and Oxford},
 publisher = {{Blackwell Publishing}},
 editor = {Duranti, Alessandro}
}


@article{Eberhardt2012,
 author = {Eberhardt, Maeve},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{Enregisterment of Pittsburghese and the local African American community}},
 pages = {358--371},
 volume = {32},
 journal = {{Language {\&} Communication}}
}


@article{Eckert2008,
 author = {Eckert, Penelope},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Variation and the indexical field}},
 pages = {453--476},
 volume = {12},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{Journal of Sociolinguistics}}
}


@article{Eckert2012,
 author = {Eckert, Penelope},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{Three waves of variation study: The emergence of meaning in the study of sociolinguistic variation}},
 pages = {87--100},
 volume = {41},
 journal = {{Annual Review of Anthropology}}
}


@incollection{Eckert2014,
 author = {Eckert, Penelope},
 title = {{The trouble with authenticity}},
 pages = {43--54},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Lacoste, V{\'e}ronique and Leimgruber, Jakob and Breyer, Thiemo},
 booktitle = {{Indexing authenticity: Sociolinguistic perspectives}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@incollection{Eckert2016,
 author = {Eckert, Penelope},
 title = {{Variation, meaning and social change}},
 pages = {68--85},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Coupland, Nikolas},
 booktitle = {{Sociolinguistics: Theoretical debates}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Edge2009,
 author = {Edge, John T.},
 title = {{Foodways}},
 pages = {97--102},
 publisher = {{The University of North Carolina Press}},
 editor = {Hinson, Glenn and Ferris, William},
 booktitle = {{The new encyclopedia of Southern culture: Volume 14: Folklife}},
 year = {2009},
 address = {Chapel Hill}
}


@incollection{Eggert2017,
 author = {Eggert, Elmar},
 title = {{Die Sprache der Sch'tis: Von einer bel{\"a}chelten Mundart zum~Sympathietr{\"a}ger einer Region}},
 pages = {87--106},
 publisher = {{Peter Lang}},
 editor = {Anderwald, Lieselotte and Hoekstra, Jarich},
 booktitle = {{Enregisterment: Zur sozialen Bedeutung sprachlicher Variation}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Frankfurt am Main}
}


@book{Ellis1869a,
 author = {Ellis, Alexander J.},
 year = {1869},
 title = {{On early English pronunciation: Part II}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Haskell House Publishers}}
}


@incollection{Elmentaler2017,
 author = {Elmentaler, Michael and Niebuhr, Oliver},
 title = {{Platt - Missingsch - Petuh: Enregistermentprozesse zwischen Hamburg und Flensburg}},
 pages = {107--141},
 publisher = {{Peter Lang}},
 editor = {Anderwald, Lieselotte and Hoekstra, Jarich},
 booktitle = {{Enregisterment: Zur sozialen Bedeutung sprachlicher Variation}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Frankfurt am Main}
}


@book{Elphinston1786,
 author = {Elphinston, J.},
 year = {1786},
 title = {{Propriety ascertained in her picture; or Inglish speech and spelling rendered mutual guides}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {Walter}
}


@book{Englebretson2007,
 year = {2007},
 title = {{Stancetaking in discourse: Subjectivity, evaluation, interaction}},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Englebretson, Robert}
}


@incollection{Everett1998,
 author = {Everett, George},
 title = {{Illustrated newspapers: Woodcuts brought visual information to readers}},
 pages = {267--270},
 publisher = {{Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers}},
 editor = {Blanchard, Margaret A.},
 booktitle = {{History of the mass media in the United States: An encyclopedia}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Chicago and London}
}


@book{Fairclough1992,
 author = {Fairclough, Norman},
 year = {1992},
 title = {{Discourse and social change}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {Polity}
}


@book{Fasold1977,
 year = {1977},
 title = {{Studies in language variation: Semantics, syntax, phonology, pragmatics, social situations, ethnographic approaches}},
 address = {Washington, DC},
 publisher = {{Georgetown University Press}},
 editor = {Fasold, Ralph W. and Shuy, Roger W.}
}


@incollection{Feagin2015,
 author = {Feagin, Crawford},
 title = {{A century of sound change in Alabama}},
 pages = {353--368},
 publisher = {{The University of Alabama Press}},
 editor = {Picone, Michael D. and Davies, Catherine Evans},
 booktitle = {{New perspectives on language variety in the South: Historical and contemporary approaches}},
 year = {2015},
 address = {Tuscaloosa, AL}
}



@incollection{Ferris2009,
 author = {Ferris, William},
 title = {{Mules}},
 pages = {331--334},
 publisher = {{The University of North Carolina Press}},
 editor = {Hinson, Glenn and Ferris, William},
 booktitle = {{The new encyclopedia of Southern culture: Volume 14: Folklife}},
 year = {2009},
 address = {Chapel Hill}
}


@incollection{Finegan2006,
 author = {Finegan, Edward},
 title = {{English in North America}},
 pages = {384--419},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hogg, Richard and Denison, David},
 booktitle = {{A history of the English language}},
 year = {2006},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@book{Fischer1989,
 author = {Fischer, David Hackett},
 year = {1989},
 title = {{Albion's seed: Four British folkways in America}},
 address = {Oxford},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}
}


@incollection{Fisher2001,
 author = {Fisher, John Hurt},
 title = {{British and American, continuity and divergence}},
 pages = {59--85},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Algeo, John},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language: Volume 6. English in North America}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Cambridge}
}



@book{Fought2004,
 year = {2004},
 title = {{Sociolinguistic variation: Critical reflections}},
 address = {Oxford and New York},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 editor = {Fought, Carmen}
}


@article{Foulkes2000,
 author = {Foulkes, Paul and Docherty, Gerard J.},
 year = {2000},
 title = {{Another chapter in the story of /r/: ‘Labiodental' variants in British English}},
 pages = {30--59},
 volume = {4},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Journal of Sociolinguistics}}
}


@book{Fowler1986,
 author = {Fowler, Joy},
 year = {1986},
 title = {{The social stratification of (r) in New York City department stores, 24 years after Labov}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{New York University Press unpublished manuscript}}
}


@article{Frekko2009,
 author = {Frekko, Susan E.},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{‘Normal' in Catalonia: Standard language, enregisterment and the imagination of a national public}},
 pages = {71--93},
 volume = {38},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}

@article{Gal1995,
 author = {Gal, Susan and Irvine, Judith T},
 year = {1995},
 title = {{The boundaries of languages and disciplines: How ideologies construct difference}},
 pages = {967--1001},
 volume = {62},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{Social Research}}
}


@incollection{Gal2016,
 author = {Gal, Susan},
 title = {{Sociolinguistic differentiation}},
 pages = {113--135},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Coupland, Nikolas},
 booktitle = {{Sociolinguistics}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@misc{Gale2018,
 author = {Gale},
 year = {2018},
 title = {{Experience the trials and triumphs of a growing nation through nineteenth-century America's newspaper coverage}},
 url = {https://www.gale.com/uk/c/19th-century-us-newspapers},
 urldate = {2018-09-03}
}


@incollection{Gerwin2017,
 author = {Gerwin, Johanna},
 title = {{Die Beatles, Arctic Monkeys und Lily Allen: Dialekte und Identit{\"a}t in britischer (Indie-)Popmusik}},
 pages = {47--65},
 publisher = {{Peter Lang}},
 editor = {Anderwald, Lieselotte and Hoekstra, Jarich},
 booktitle = {{Enregisterment}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Frankfurt am Main}
}


@article{Goebel2007,
 author = {Goebel, Zane},
 year = {2007},
 title = {{Enregisterment and appropriation in Javanese-Indonesian bilingual talk}},
 pages = {511--531},
 volume = {36},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}

@article{Goebel2008,
 author = {Goebel, Zane},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Enregistering, authorizing and denaturalizing identity in Indonesia}},
 pages = {46--61},
 volume = {18},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Journal of Linguistic Anthropology}}
 }
 
@article{Goebel2012,
 author = {Goebel, Zane},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{Enregisterment, communities, and authenticity: Watching Indonesian teledramas}},
 pages = {E1-E20},
 volume = {22},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Journal of Linguistic Anthropology}}
}


@incollection{Goebl2018,
 author = {Goebl, Hans},
 title = {{Dialectometry}},
 pages = {123--142},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@book{Gordon2004,
 author = {Gordon, Elizabeth and Campbell, Lyle and Hay, Jennifer and Maclagan, Margaret and Sudbury, Andrea and Trudgill, Peter},
 year = {2004},
 title = {{New Zealand~English: Its origins and evolution}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@incollection{Gordon2010,
 author = {Gordon, Elizabeth},
 title = {{Describing and complaining: Written evidence of early New Zealand English pronunciation}},
 pages = {349--364},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English in writing}},
 year = {2010},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{Gordon2018,
 author = {Gordon, Matthew J.},
 title = {{Structural dialectology}},
 pages = {73--87},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@article{Grandgent1899,
 author = {Grandgent, Charles H.},
 year = {1899},
 title = {{From Franklin to Lowell: A century of New England pronunciation}},
 pages = {207--239},
 volume = {14},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Publications of the Modern Language Association of America}}
}


@book{Grandgent1920,
 year = {1920},
 title = {{Old and new sundry papers}},
 address = {Cambridge, MA},
 publisher = {{Harvard University Press}},
 editor = {Grandgent, Charles H.}
}


@incollection{Grandgent1920b,
 author = {Grandgent, Charles H.},
 title = {{The dog's letter}},
 pages = {31--56},
 publisher = {{Harvard University Press}},
 editor = {Grandgent, Charles H.},
 booktitle = {{Old and new sundry papers}},
 year = {1920},
 address = {Cambridge, MA}
}


@incollection{Gumperz1968,
 author = {Gumperz, John J.},
 title = {{The speech community}},
 pages = {381--386},
 publisher = {{Macmillan and Free Press}},
 editor = {Sills, David L.},
 booktitle = {{International encyclopedia of the social sciences, Vol. 9}},
 year = {1968},
 address = {New York}
}


@incollection{Hackert2014,
 author = {Hackert, Stephanie},
 title = {{The evolution of English(es): Notes on the history of an idea}},
 pages = {282--300},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Buschfeld, Sarah and Hoffmann, Thomas and Huber, Magnus and Kautzsch, Alexander},
 booktitle = {{The evolution of Englishes}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}



@book{Hancil2017,
 year = {2017},
 title = {{Perspectives on Northern Englishes}},
 address = {Berlin and Boston},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Hancil, Sylvie and Beal, Joan C.}
}


@incollection{Harris2008,
 author = {Harris, Skylar},
 title = {{Advertising}},
 pages = {4--10},
 publisher = {{Greenwood Press}},
 editor = {Brown, Nikki L.M. and Stentiford, Barry M.},
 booktitle = {{The Jim Crow encyclopedia}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Westport, CT}
}


@article{Hay2005,
 author = {Hay, Jennifer and Sudbury, Andrea},
 year = {2005},
 title = {{How rhoticity became /r/-sandhi}},
 pages = {799--823},
 volume = {81},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{Language}}
}


@article{Hay2010,
 author = {Hay, Jennifer and Drager, Katie},
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Stuffed toys and speech perception}},
 pages = {865--892},
 volume = {48},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{Linguistics}}
}


@article{Henry2010,
 author = {Henry, Eric S.},
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Interpretations of ‘Chinglish': Native speakers, language learners and the enregisterment of a stigmatized code}},
 pages = {669--688},
 volume = {39},
 number = {5},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@book{Herman2005,
 year = {2005},
 title = {{Routledge encyclopedia of narrative theory}},
 address = {London and New York},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Herman, David and Jahn, Manfred and Ryan, Marie-Laure}
}


@book{Hickey2004,
 year = {2004},
 title = {{Legacies of colonial English: Studies in transported dialects}},
 address = {Cambridge and New York},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond}
}


@incollection{Hickey2004b,
 author = {Hickey, Raymond},
 title = {{Dialects of English and their transportation}},
 pages = {33--58},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Legacies of colonial English}},
 year = {2004},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@incollection{Hickey2004c,
 author = {Hickey, Raymond},
 title = {{Introduction}},
 pages = {1--30},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Legacies of colonial English}},
 year = {2004},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@book{Hickey2010,
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Varieties of English in writing: The written word as linguistic evidence}},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond}
}


@incollection{Hickey2010b,
 author = {Hickey, Raymond},
 title = {{Linguistic evaluation of earlier texts}},
 pages = {1--14},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English in writing}},
 year = {2010},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@book{Hickey2012,
 year = {2012},
 title = {{Standards of English: Codified varieties around the world}},
 address = {Cambridge and New York},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond}
}


@incollection{Hickey2012b,
 author = {Hickey, Raymond},
 title = {{Standard~English and standards of English}},
 pages = {1--33},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Standards of English}},
 year = {2012},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@incollection{Hickey2018,
 author = {Hickey, Raymond},
 title = {{Dialectology, philology, and historical linguistics}},
 pages = {23--38},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@book{Hinson2009,
 year = {2009},
 title = {{The new encyclopedia of Southern culture: Volume 14: Folklife}},
 address = {Chapel Hill},
 publisher = {{The University of North Carolina Press}},
 editor = {Hinson, Glenn and Ferris, William}
}


@incollection{Hoder2017,
 author = {H{\"o}der, Steffen},
 title = {{Dialekte und konkurrierende Standards: Indexikalit{\"a}tsressourcen im Norwegischen}},
 pages = {189--205},
 publisher = {{Peter Lang}},
 editor = {Anderwald, Lieselotte and Hoekstra, Jarich},
 booktitle = {{Enregisterment}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Frankfurt am Main}
}


@book{Hodson2017,
 year = {2017},
 title = {{Dialect and literature in the long nineteenth century}},
 address = {London and New York},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Hodson, Jane}
}


@incollection{Hodson2017b,
 author = {Hodson, Jane},
 title = {{‘I expect that I prefer them horses considerable beyond the horizon': American English in British fiction 1800-1836}},
 pages = {33--50},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Hodson, Jane},
 booktitle = {{Dialect and literature in the long nineteenth century}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {London and New York}
}


@book{Hofer2010,
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Oscar Wilde in America: The interviews}},
 address = {Urbana and Chicago},
 publisher = {{University of Illinois Press}},
 editor = {Hofer, Matthew and Scharnhorst, Gary}
}


@book{Hogg2006,
 year = {2006},
 title = {{A history of the English language}},
 address = {Cambridge and New York},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hogg, Richard and Denison, David}
}


@article{Holmes2008,
 author = {Holmes, Janet and Kerswill, Paul},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Contact is not enough: A response to Trudill}},
 pages = {273--277},
 volume = {37},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@article{Honeybone2013,
 author = {Honeybone, Patrick and Watson, Kevin},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{Salience and the sociolinguistics of Scouse spelling: Exploring the phonology of the Contemporary Humorous Dialect Literature of Liverpool}},
 pages = {305--340},
 volume = {34},
 number = {3},
 journal = {{English World-Wide}}
}


@book{Honeybone2020,
 year = {2020},
 title = {{Dialect writing and the North of England}},
 address = {Edinburgh},
 publisher = {{Edinburgh University Press}},
 editor = {Honeybone, Patrick and Maguire, Warren}
}


@incollection{Hopkins22December1880,
 author = {Hopkins, Gerard M.},
 title = {{Letter to R.W. Dixon}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 editor = {Abbott, Claude C.},
 booktitle = {{The correspondence of Gerard Manley Hopkins and Richard Watson Dixon}},
 year = {[1880] 1935},
 address = {London}
}


@incollection{Horvath2008,
 author = {Horvath, Barbara M.},
 title = {{Australian English: Phonology}},
 pages = {89--110},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Burridge, Kate and Kortmann, Bernd},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English 3}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin and New York}
}


@incollection{Howard1998,
 author = {Howard, Herbert H.},
 title = {{Newspaper chains, or groups: One parent company owns two or more newspapers in different markets}},
 pages = {434--436},
 publisher = {{Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers}},
 editor = {Blanchard, Margaret A.},
 booktitle = {{History of the mass media in the United States}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Chicago and London}
}


@book{Hughes2012,
 author = {Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter and Watt, Dominic},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{English accents and dialects: An introduction to social and regional varieties of English in the British Isles}},
 address = {London},
 edition = {5},
 publisher = {{Hodder Education}}
}


@book{Hull1988,
 author = {Hull, David L.},
 year = {1988},
 title = {{Science as a process: An evolutionary account of the social and conceptual development of science}},
 address = {Chicago},
 publisher = {{University of Chicago Press}}
}


@book{Hull2001,
 author = {Hull, David L.},
 year = {2001},
 title = {{Science and selection: Essays on the biological evolution and the philosophy of science}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@book{Hunt2003,
 author = {Hunt, Tamara L.},
 year = {2003},
 title = {{Defining John Bull: Political caricature and national identity in Late Georgian England}},
 address = {London and New York},
 publisher = {Routledge}
}


@incollection{Huntzicker1998,
 author = {Huntzicker, William E.},
 title = {{Newspapers in the nineteenth century: Period of great transition and specialization for newspaper publications}},
 pages = {453--455},
 publisher = {{Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers}},
 editor = {Blanchard, Margaret A.},
 booktitle = {{History of the mass media in the United States: An encyclopedia}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Chicago and London}
}


@article{Jaffe2000,
 author = {Jaffe, Alexandra and Walton, Shana},
 year = {2000},
 title = {{The voices people read: Orthography and the representation of non-standard speech}},
 pages = {561--587},
 volume = {4},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{Journal of Sociolinguistics}}
}

@book{Jespersen19091948,
 author = {Jespersen, Otto},
 year = {[1909] 1948},
 title = {{A modern English grammar on historical principles: Part 1: Sounds and spellings}},
 address = {London and Copenhagen},
 publisher = {{George Allen {\&} Unwin Ltd} and {Ejnar Munksgaard}},
 note = {{edited by Niels Haislund}}
}


@book{Jespersen1922,
 author = {Jespersen, Otto},
 year = {1922},
 title = {{Language: Its nature, development and origin}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{George Allen {\&} Unwin Ltd}}
}


@article{Johnstone2006,
 author = {Johnstone, Barbara and Andrus, Jennifer and Danielson, Andrew E.},
 year = {2006},
 title = {{Mobility, indexicality, and the enregisterment of ‘Pittsburghese'}},
 pages = {77--104},
 volume = {34},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Journal of English Linguistics}}
}


@article{Johnstone2009,
 author = {Johnstone, Barbara},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{Pittsburghese shirts: Commodification and the enregisterment of an urban dialect}},
 pages = {157--175},
 volume = {84},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@article{Johnstone2011,
 author = {Johnstone, Barbara},
 year = {2011},
 title = {{Dialect enregisterment in performance}},
 pages = {657--679},
 volume = {15},
 number = {5},
 journal = {{Journal of Sociolinguistics}}
}


@article{Johnstone2011b,
 author = {Johnstone, Barbara},
 year = {2011},
 title = {{Making Pittsburghese: Communication technology, expertise, and the discursive construction of a regional dialect}},
 pages = {3--15},
 volume = {31},
 journal = {{Language {\&} Communication}}
}


@book{Johnstone2013,
 author = {Johnstone, Barbara},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{Speaking Pittsburghese: The story of a dialect}},
 address = {Oxford},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}
}


@incollection{Johnstone2014,
 author = {Johnstone, Barbara},
 title = {{100 {\%} authentic Pittsburgh: Sociolinguistic authenticity and the linguistics of particularity}},
 pages = {97--112},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Lacoste, V{\'e}ronique and Leimgruber, Jakob and Breyer, Thiemo},
 booktitle = {{Indexing authenticity: Sociolinguistic perspectives}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@incollection{Johnstone2017,
 author = {Johnstone, Barbara},
 title = {{Characterological figures and expressive style in the enregisterment of linguistic variety}},
 pages = {283--300},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Montgomery, Chris and Moore, Emma},
 booktitle = {{Language and the sense of place: Studies in language and region}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Johnstone2017b,
 author = {Johnstone, Barbara},
 title = {{Enregistering dialect}},
 pages = {15--28},
 publisher = {{Peter Lang}},
 editor = {Anderwald, Lieselotte and Hoekstra, Jarich},
 booktitle = {{Enregisterment}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Frankfurt am Main}
}


@book{Johnstone2018,
 author = {Johnstone, Barbara},
 year = {2018},
 title = {{Discourse analysis}},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ},
 edition = {3},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}
}


@book{Jones1798,
 author = {Jones, Stephen},
 year = {1798},
 title = {{Sheridan improved: A general pronouncing and explanatory dictionary of the English language}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{Verner and Hood}}
}


@book{Jones1999,
 author = {Jones, Gavin},
 year = {1999},
 title = {{Strange talk: The politics of dialect literature in Gilded Age America}},
 address = {Berkeley and Los Angeles and London},
 publisher = {{University of California Press}}
}


@book{Jones2006,
 author = {Jones, Charles},
 year = {2006},
 title = {{English pronunciation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries}},
 address = {Basingstoke and New York},
 publisher = {{Palgrave Macmillan}}
}




@incollection{Kautzsch2014,
 author = {Kautzsch, Alexander},
 title = {{English in Germany: Spreading bilingualism, retreating exonormative orientation and incipient nativization?}},
 pages = {203--227},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Buschfeld, Sarah and Hoffmann, Thomas and Huber, Magnus and Kautzsch, Alexander},
 booktitle = {{The evolution of Englishes}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@book{Kelsey2005,
 author = {Kelsey, Mavis Parrott and Hutchison, Robin Brandt},
 year = {2005},
 title = {{Engraved prints of Texas: 1554-1900}},
 address = {College Station, Texas},
 publisher = {{Texas A{\&}M University Press}}
}



@article{Kiesling2004,
 author = {Kiesling, Scott F.},
 year = {2004},
 title = {{Dude}},
 pages = {281--305},
 volume = {79},
 number = {3},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@book{Kleber1992,
 year = {1992},
 title = {{The Kentucky encyclopedia}},
 address = {Lexington, KY},
 publisher = {{The University Press of Kentucky}},
 editor = {Kleber, John E.}
}



@book{Kokeritz1944,
 author = {K{\"o}keritz, Helge},
 year = {1944},
 title = {{Mather Flint on early eighteenth century pronunciation}},
 address = {Uppsala and Leipzig},
 publisher = {{Almqvist and Wicksell}}
}


@book{Konig19962009,
 year = {1996--2009},
 title = {{Sprachatlas von Bayerisch-Schwaben}},
 address = {Heidelberg},
 publisher = {{Winter Universit{\"a}tsverlag}},
 editor = {K{\"o}nig, Werner}
}


@book{Kortmann2008,
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Varieties of English 1: The British Isles}},
 address = {Berlin},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Upton, Clive}
}


@book{Krapp1919,
 author = {Krapp, George Philip},
 year = {1919},
 title = {{The pronunciation of Standard English in America}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}
}


@book{Krapp19251,
 author = {Krapp, George Philip},
 year = {1925, 1},
 title = {{The English language in~America. Volume 1}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Frederick Ungar Publishing}}
}


@book{Krapp19252,
 author = {Krapp, George Philip},
 year = {1925, 2},
 title = {{The English language in~America. Volume 2}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Frederick Ungar Publishing}}
}


@article{Kretzschmar1996,
 author = {Kretzschmar, William A.},
 year = {1996},
 title = {{Quantitative areal analysis of dialect features}},
 pages = {13--39},
 volume = {8},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Language Variation and Change}}
}


@incollection{Kretzschmar1997,
 author = {Kretzschmar, William A.},
 title = {{American English for the 21st century}},
 pages = {307--323},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 booktitle = {{Englishes around the world. Volume 1}},
 year = {1997},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{Kretzschmar2012,
 author = {Kretzschmar, William A. and Meyer, Charles F.},
 title = {{The idea of Standard American English}},
 pages = {139--158},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Standards of English: Codified varieties around the world}},
 year = {2012},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@incollection{Kretzschmar2014,
 author = {Kretzschmar, William A.},
 title = {{Emergence of ‘new varieties' in speech as a complex system}},
 pages = {142--159},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Buschfeld, Sarah and Hoffmann, Thomas and Huber, Magnus and Kautzsch, Alexander},
 booktitle = {{The evolution of Englishes: The Dynamic Model and beyond}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{Kretzschmar2015,
 author = {Kretzschmar, William A.},
 title = {{Complex systems in the history of American English}},
 pages = {251--264},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Taavitsainen, Irma and Kyt{\"o}, Merja and Claridge, Claudia and Smith, Jeremy},
 booktitle = {{Developments in~English: Expanding electronic evidence}},
 year = {2015},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Kretzschmar2015b,
 author = {Kretzschmar, William A.},
 year = {2015},
 title = {{Language and complex systems}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@incollection{Kretzschmar2018,
 author = {Kretzschmar, William A.},
 title = {{Linguistic atlases}},
 pages = {57--72},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@book{Kristiansen2005,
 year = {2005},
 title = {{Subjective processes in language variation and change}},
 address = {Copenhagen},
 publisher = {Reitzel},
 editor = {Kristiansen, Tore and Garrett, Peter and Coupland, Nikolas}
}


@incollection{Kristiansen2018,
 author = {Kristiansen, Tore},
 title = {{Sociodialectology}},
 pages = {106--122},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@book{Kurath1961,
 author = {Kurath, Hans and McDavid, Raven},
 year = {1961},
 title = {{The pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States: Based upon the collections of the Linguistic Atlas of the Eastern United States}},
 address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
 publisher = {{The University of Michigan Press}}
}


@incollection{Kurath1971,
 author = {Kurath, Hans},
 title = {{The origin of the dialectal differences in spoken American English}},
 pages = {12--21},
 publisher = {{Holt, Rinehart, and Winston}},
 editor = {Williamson, Juanita V. and Burke, Virginia M.},
 booktitle = {{A various language: Perspectives on American dialects}},
 year = {1971},
 address = {New York}
}


@incollection{Kyto2004,
 author = {Kyt{\"o}, Merja},
 title = {{The emergence of American English: Evidence from seventeenth-century records in~New England}},
 pages = {121--157},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Legacies of colonial English: Studies in transported dialects}},
 year = {2004},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@book{Kytoforthcoming,
 year = {forthcoming},
 title = {{Early American Englishes}},
 address = {Amsterdam},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Kyt{\"o}, Merja and Siebers, Lucia}
}


@book{Labov1972,
 author = {Labov, William},
 year = {1972},
 title = {{Sociolinguistic patterns}},
 address = {Philadelphia},
 publisher = {{University of Pennsylvania Press}}
}


@book{Labov2006,
 author = {Labov, William},
 year = {2006},
 title = {{The social stratification of English in~New York City}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 edition = {2},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 originalyear = {1966}
}


@book{Lacoste2014,
 year = {2014},
 title = {{Indexing authenticity: Sociolinguistic perspectives}},
 address = {Berlin and Boston},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Lacoste, V{\'e}ronique and Leimgruber, Jakob and Breyer, Thiemo}
}


@incollection{Lacoste2014b,
 author = {Lacoste, V{\'e}ronique and Leimgruber, Jakob and Breyer, Thiemo},
 title = {{Authenticity: A view from inside and outside sociolinguistics}},
 pages = {1--13},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Lacoste, V{\'e}ronique and Leimgruber, Jakob and Breyer, Thiemo},
 booktitle = {{Indexing authenticity}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@incollection{Laferriere1977,
 author = {Laferriere, Martha},
 title = {{Boston short \textit{a}: Social variation as historical residue}},
 pages = {100--107},
 publisher = {{Georgetown University Press}},
 editor = {Fasold, Ralph W. and Shuy, Roger W.},
 booktitle = {{Studies in language variation}},
 year = {1977},
 address = {Washington, DC}
}




@book{Lanehart2001,
 year = {2001},
 title = {{Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English}},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Lanehart, Sonja}
}


@incollection{Lanehart2001b,
 author = {Lanehart, Sonja},
 title = {{State of the art in African American English research: Multidisciplinary perspectives and directions}},
 pages = {1--20},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Lanehart, Sonja},
 booktitle = {{Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{Lanehart2017,
 author = {Lanehart, Sonja},
 title = {{Re-viewing the origins and history of African American language}},
 pages = {80--95},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Bergs, Alexander and Brinton, Laurel J.},
 booktitle = {{The history of English: Volume 5: Varieties of English}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@book{Lass1999,
 year = {1999},
 title = {{The Cambridge history of the English language: Volume III, 1476-1776}},
 address = {Cambridge and New York and Melbourne},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Lass, Roger}
}


@incollection{Lass1999b,
 author = {Lass, Roger},
 title = {{Phonology and morphology}},
 pages = {56--186},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Lass, Roger},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
 year = {1999},
 address = {Cambridge and New York and Melbourne}
}


@incollection{Lass2006,
 author = {Lass, Roger},
 title = {{Phonology and morphology}},
 pages = {43--108},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hogg, Richard and Denison, David},
 booktitle = {{A history of the English language}},
 year = {2006},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@book{Leigh1840,
 author = {Leigh, Percival},
 year = {1840},
 title = {{The comic English grammar}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{Samuel Bentley}}
}


@article{Leimgruber2012,
 author = {Leimgruber, Jakob},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{Singapore English: An indexical approach}},
 pages = {1--14},
 volume = {31},
 journal = {{World Englishes}}
}


@book{Leimgruber2013,
 author = {Leimgruber, Jakob},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{Singapore English: Structure, variation, and usage}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@article{Leimgruber2013b,
 author = {Leimgruber, Jakob},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{The trouble with World Englishes}},
 pages = {3--7},
 volume = {29},
 number = {3},
 journal = {{English Today}}
}


@book{LePage1985,
 author = {{Le Page}, Robert B. and Tabouret-Keller, Andr{\'e}e},
 year = {1985},
 title = {{Acts of identity: Creole-based approaches to language and ethnicity}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@book{Locher2008,
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Standards and norms in the~English language}},
 address = {Berlin},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Locher, Miriam A. and Str{\"a}ssler, J{\"u}rg}
}


@book{Lodge2013,
 author = {Lodge, R. Anthony},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{French: From dialect to standard}},
 address = {London and New York},
 publisher = {Routledge}
}


@book{Longmuir1864,
 author = {Longmuir, John},
 year = {1864},
 title = {{Walker and Webster combined in a dictionary of the English language}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {Tegg}
}


@book{Lounsbury1909,
 author = {Lounsbury, Thomas R.},
 year = {1909},
 title = {{English spelling and spelling reform}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Harper {\&} Brothers}}
}


@book{Lucy1993,
 year = {1993},
 title = {{Reflexive language: Reported speech and metapragmatics}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Lucy, John A.}
}


@incollection{Lucy1993b,
 author = {Lucy, John A.},
 title = {{Reflexive language and the human disciplines}},
 pages = {9--32},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Lucy, John A.},
 booktitle = {{Reflexive language}},
 year = {1993},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{MacMahon1998,
 author = {MacMahon, Michael K. C.},
 title = {{Phonology}},
 pages = {373--535},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Romaine, Suzanne},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language: Volume IV}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Cambridge and New York and Melbourne}
}


@article{Madsen2013,
 author = {Madsen, Lian Malai},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{‘High' and ‘low' in urban Danish speech styles}},
 pages = {115--138},
 volume = {42},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@incollection{Mair2017,
 author = {Mair, Christian},
 title = {{Von den R{\"a}ndern der kolonialen Welt ins Zentrum der Globalisierung: Kreolsprachen, Migration und Medien}},
 pages = {67--86},
 publisher = {{Peter Lang}},
 editor = {Anderwald, Lieselotte and Hoekstra, Jarich},
 booktitle = {{Enregisterment}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Frankfurt am Main}
}


@article{Managan2011,
 author = {Managan, Kate},
 year = {2011},
 title = {\textit{Koud Zy{\'e}}: A glimpse into linguistic enregisterment on Kr{\'e}y{\`o}l television in Guadeloupe},
 pages = {299--322},
 volume = {15},
 number = {3},
 journal = {{Journal of Sociolinguistics}}
}



@book{MarinArrese2013,
 year = {2013},
 title = {{English modality: Core, periphery and evidentiality}},
 address = {Berlin and Boston},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Mar{\'i}n-Arrese, Juana I. and Carretero, Marta and {Ar{\`u}s Hita}, Jorge and {van der Auwera}, Johan}
}



@article{Mather2012,
 author = {Mather, Patrick-Andr{\'e}},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{The social stratification of /r/ in New York City: Labov's Department Store Study revisited}},
 pages = {338--356},
 volume = {40},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{Journal of English Linguistics}}
}

@book{McCool1982,
 author = {McCool, Sam},
 year = {1982},
 title = {{Sam McCool's new Pittsburghese: How to speak like a Pittsburgher}},
 address = {Pittsburgh},
 publisher = {Hayford}
}


@book{McCormick2011,
 year = {2011},
 title = {{Folklore: An encyclopedia of beliefs, customs, tales, music, and art}},
 address = {Santa Barbara, CA and Denver, CO and Oxford},
 edition = {2},
 publisher = {ABC-CLIO},
 editor = {McCormick, Charlie T. and White, Kim Kennedy}
}




@book{Meyerhoff2011,
 author = {Meyerhoff, Miriam},
 year = {2011},
 title = {{Introducing sociolinguistics}},
 address = {London and New York},
 edition = {2},
 publisher = {Routledge}
}



@incollection{Milroy1983,
 author = {Milroy, James},
 title = {{On the sociolinguistic history of /h/-dropping in English}},
 pages = {37--53},
 publisher = {{Odensee University Press}},
 editor = {Davenport, Michael and Hansen, Erik and Nielsen, Hans Frede},
 booktitle = {{Current topics in English historical linguistics: Proceedings of the Second International Conference of English Historical Linguistics}},
 year = {1983},
 address = {Odense}
}


@incollection{Milroy2004,
 author = {Milroy, Lesley},
 title = {{Language ideologies and linguistic change}},
 pages = {161--177},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 editor = {Fought, Carmen},
 booktitle = {{Sociolinguistic variation: Critical reflections}},
 year = {2004},
 address = {Oxford and New York}
}


@book{Milroy2012,
 author = {Milroy, James and Milroy, Lesley},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{Authority in language: Investigating Standard English}},
 address = {London and New York},
 edition = {4},
 publisher = {Routledge}
}


@book{Minkova2009,
 year = {2009},
 title = {{Phonological weakness in~English: From Old to Present-Day English}},
 address = {Basingstoke, Hampshire},
 publisher = {{Palgrave Macmillan}},
 editor = {Minkova, Donka}
}


@book{Minkova2014,
 author = {Minkova, Donka},
 year = {2014},
 title = {{A historical phonology of English}},
 address = {Edinburgh},
 publisher = {{Edinburgh University Press}}
}


@incollection{Minnick2010,
 author = {Minnick, Lisa C.},
 title = {{Dialect literature and English in the USA: Standardization and national linguistic identity}},
 pages = {163--195},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English in writing}},
 year = {2010},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@book{Mitchell2009,
 author = {Mitchell, Melanie},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{Complexity: A guided tour}},
 address = {Oxford},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}
}


@incollection{Moll2014,
 author = {Moll, Andrea},
 title = {{Authenticity in dialect performance: A case study of ‘Cyber-Jamaican'}},
 pages = {209--243},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Lacoste, V{\'e}ronique and Leimgruber, Jakob and Breyer, Thiemo},
 booktitle = {{Indexing authenticity: Sociolinguistic perspectives}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@incollection{Moll2017,
 author = {Moll, Andrea},
 title = {{Diasporic Cyber-Jamaican}},
 publisher = {Brill},
 editor = {M{\"u}hleisen, Susanne},
 booktitle = {{Contested communities: Communication, narration, imagination}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Leiden}
}


@article{Montgomery1989,
 author = {Montgomery, Michael},
 year = {1989},
 title = {{Exploring the roots of Appalachian English}},
 pages = {227--278},
 volume = {10},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{English World-Wide}}
}


@article{Montgomery1991,
 author = {Montgomery, Michael},
 year = {1991},
 title = {{The roots of Appalachian English: Scotch-Irish or British Southern?}},
 pages = {177--191},
 volume = {3},
 journal = {{Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association}}
}


@incollection{Montgomery1997,
 author = {Montgomery, Michael},
 title = {{The Scotch-Irish element in Appalachian English: How broad? How deep?}},
 pages = {189--212},
 publisher = {{University of Alabama Press}},
 editor = {Blethen, H. Tyler and Wood, Curtis W. and Fraser, T. G.},
 booktitle = {{Ulster and North America: Transatlantic perspectives on the Scotch-Irish}},
 year = {1997},
 address = {Tuscaloosa, AL}
}


@incollection{Montgomery2001,
 author = {Montgomery, Michael},
 title = {{British and Irish antecedents}},
 pages = {86--153},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Algeo, John},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language: Volume 6. English in North America}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Montgomery2007,
 year = {2007},
 title = {{The new encyclopedia of Southern culture: Volume 5: Language}},
 address = {Chapel Hill},
 publisher = {{The University of North Carolina Press}},
 editor = {Montgomery, Michael and Johnson, Ellen}
}


@incollection{Montgomery2014,
 author = {Montgomery, Michael and Ellis, Michael and Cooper, Brandon},
 title = {{When did Southern American English really begin? Testing Bailey's hypothesis}},
 pages = {331--348},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Buschfeld, Sarah and Hoffmann, Thomas and Huber, Magnus and Kautzsch, Alexander},
 booktitle = {{The evolution of Englishes: The Dynamic Model and beyond}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{Montgomery2015,
 author = {Montgomery, Michael},
 title = {{The~crucial century for English in the American South}},
 pages = {97--117},
 publisher = {{The University of Alabama Press}},
 editor = {Picone, Michael D. and Davies, Catherine Evans},
 booktitle = {{New perspectives on language variety in the South: Historical and contemporary approaches}},
 year = {2015},
 address = {Tuscaloosa, AL}
}


@book{Montgomery2017,
 year = {2017},
 title = {{Language and the sense of place: Studies in language and region}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Montgomery, Chris and Moore, Emma}
}


@book{Mufwene2001,
 author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
 year = {2001},
 title = {{The ecology of language evolution}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@incollection{Mufwene2001b,
 author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
 title = {{What is~African American English?}},
 pages = {21--51},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Lanehart, Sonja},
 booktitle = {{Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@article{Mufwene2008,
 author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Colonization, population contacts, and the emergence of new language varieties: A response to Peter Trudgill}},
 pages = {254--258},
 volume = {37},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@book{Mugglestone2003,
 author = {Mugglestone, Lynda},
 year = {2003},
 title = {{‘Talking proper': The rise of accent as a social symbol}},
 address = {Oxford and New York},
 edition = {2},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}
}


@book{Muhleisen2017,
 year = {2017},
 title = {{Contested communities: Communication, narration, imagination}},
 address = {Leiden},
 publisher = {Brill},
 editor = {M{\"u}hleisen, Susanne}
}


@book{Nagle2003,
 year = {2003},
 title = {{English in the Southern United States}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Nagle, Stephen J. and Sanders, Sara L.}
}


@incollection{Nagy2008,
 author = {Nagy, Naomi and Roberts, Julie},
 title = {{New England: Phonology: 52-66}},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English 2: The Americas and the Caribbean}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin and New York}
}


@article{Nagy2010,
 author = {Nagy, Naomi and Irwin, Patricia},
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Boston (r): Neighbo(r)s nea(r) and fa(r)}},
 pages = {241--278},
 volume = {22},
 journal = {{Language Variation and Change}}
}


@book{Nares1784,
 author = {Nares, Robert},
 year = {1784},
 title = {{Elements of orthoepy: Containing a distinct view of the whole analogy of the English language; so far as it relates to pronunciation, accent, and quantity}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{Printed for T. Payne and Son, At The Mews-Gate}}
}


@book{NedergaardThomsen2006,
 year = {2006},
 title = {{Competing models of linguistic change: Evolution and beyond}},
 address = {Amsterdam},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {{Nedergaard Thomsen}, Ole}
}


@book{Nettels1988,
 author = {Nettels, Elsa},
 year = {1988},
 title = {{Language, race, and social class in Howells's America}},
 address = {Lexington, KY},
 publisher = {{The University Press of Kentucky}}
}


@article{Newell2009,
 author = {Newell, Sasha},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{Enregistering modernity, bluffing criminality: How Nouchi speech reinvented (and fractured) the nation}},
 pages = {157--184},
 volume = {19},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Journal of Linguistic Anthropology}}
}


@book{Newman2014,
 author = {Newman, Michael},
 year = {2014},
 title = {{New York City English}},
 address = {Boston and Berlin},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}}
}


@incollection{Nicolaisen2011,
 author = {Nicolaisen, Wilhelm F.},
 title = {{Anecdote}},
 pages = {73--75},
 volume = {1},
 publisher = {ABC-CLIO},
 editor = {McCormick, Charlie T. and White, Kim Kennedy},
 booktitle = {{Folklore: An encyclopedia of beliefs, customs, tales, music, and art}},
 year = {2011},
 address = {Santa Barbara, CA and Denver, CO and Oxford}
}


@article{Niedzielski1999,
 author = {Niedzielski, Nancy},
 year = {1999},
 title = {{The effect of social information on the perception of sociolinguistic variables}},
 pages = {62--85},
 volume = {18},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Journal of Language and Social Psychology}}
}


@book{Nord2001,
 author = {Nord, David P.},
 year = {2001},
 title = {{Communities of journalism: A history of American newspapers and their readers}},
 address = {Urbana, IL and Chicago},
 publisher = {{University of Illinois Press}}
}



@incollection{Pable2008,
 author = {Pabl{\'e}, Adrian},
 title = {{From ‘standard' to ‘nonstandard' grammar: New England in the days of Salem Witchcraft and the Civil War}},
 pages = {105--126},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Locher, Miriam A. and Str{\"a}ssler, J{\"u}rg},
 booktitle = {{Standards and norms in the~English language}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin}
}


@article{Park2016,
 author = {Park, Jonghyun},
 year = {2016},
 title = {{Rap as Korean Rhyme: Local enregisterment of the foreign}},
 pages = {278--293},
 volume = {26},
 number = {3},
 journal = {{Journal of Linguistic Anthropology}}
}


@incollection{Paulsenforthcoming,
 author = {Paulsen, Ingrid},
 title = {{Enregisterment processes of American English in nineteenth-century U.S. newspapers}},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Kyt{\"o}, Merja and Siebers, Lucia},
 booktitle = {{Earlier North American Englishes}},
 year = {forthcoming},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@book{Pawley2010,
 author = {Pawley, Christine},
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Reading places: Literacy, democracy, and the public library in Cold War America}},
 address = {Amherst and Boston},
 publisher = {{University of Massachusetts Press}}
}


@incollection{Pederson2001,
 author = {Pederson, Lee},
 title = {{Dialects}},
 pages = {253--290},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Algeo, John},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Pegge1844,
 author = {Pegge, Samuel},
 year = {1844},
 title = {{Anecdotes of the~English language: Chiefly regarding the local dialect of London and its environs; whence it will appear that the natives of the metropolis, and its vicinities, have not corrupted the language of their ancestors}},
 address = {London},
 edition = {3},
 note = {{edited by H.~Christmas}}
}


@book{Peter2020,
 author = {Peter, Benjamin},
 year = {2020},
 title = {{L'andal{\'u} -- Sprache, Dialekt oder lokale Mundart? Zur diskursiven Konstruktion des Andalusischen}},
 address = {Berlin},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}}
}


@article{Phillips1981,
 author = {Phillips, Betty S.},
 year = {1981},
 title = {{Lexical diffusion and southern \textit{tune}, \textit{duke}, \textit{news}}},
 pages = {72--78},
 volume = {56},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@article{Phillips1994,
 author = {Phillips, Betty S.},
 year = {1994},
 title = {{Southern glide deletion revisited}},
 pages = {115--127},
 volume = {69},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@article{Pickering2004,
 author = {Pickering, Martin and Garrod, Simon},
 year = {2004},
 title = {{Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue}},
 pages = {169--226},
 volume = {27},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Behavioral and Brain Sciences}}
}


@incollection{Pickl2016,
 author = {Pickl, Simon},
 title = {{Fuzzy dialect areas and prototype theory: Discovering latent patterns in geolinguistic variation}},
 pages = {75--97},
 publisher = {{Language Science Press}},
 editor = {C{\^o}t{\'e}, Marie-H{\'e}l{\`e}ne and Knooihuizen, Remco and Nerbonne, John},
 booktitle = {{The future of dialects: Selected papers from methods in dialectology XV}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {Berlin}
}


@article{Picone2014,
 author = {Picone, Michael D.},
 year = {2014},
 title = {{Literary dialect and the linguistic reconstruction of nineteenth-century Louisiana}},
 pages = {143--167},
 volume = {89},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@book{Picone2015,
 year = {2015},
 title = {{New perspectives on language variety in the South: Historical and contemporary approaches}},
 address = {Tuscaloosa, AL},
 publisher = {{The University of Alabama Press}},
 editor = {Picone, Michael D. and Davies, Catherine Evans}
}


@incollection{Picone2016,
 author = {Picone, Michael D.},
 title = {{Eye dialect and pronunciation respelling in the USA}},
 pages = {331--346},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 editor = {Cook, Vivian and {Des Ryan}},
 booktitle = {{The Routledge handbook of the English writing system}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {London and New York}
}


@incollection{Plichta2005,
 author = {Plichta, Bart{\l}omiej and Preston, Dennis R.},
 title = {{The /ay/s have it: The perception of /ay/ as a north-south stereotype in United States English}},
 pages = {107--130},
 publisher = {Reitzel},
 editor = {Kristiansen, Tore and Garrett, Peter and Coupland, Nikolas},
 booktitle = {{Subjective processes in language variation and change}},
 year = {2005},
 address = {Copenhagen}
}


@article{Pratt2017,
 author = {Pratt, Teresa and D'Onofrio, Annette},
 year = {2017},
 title = {{Jaw setting and the California Vowel Shift in parodic performance}},
 pages = {283--312},
 volume = {46},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@incollection{Preston1997,
 author = {Preston, Dennis R.},
 title = {{The South: The touchstone}},
 pages = {311--351},
 publisher = {{University of Alabama Press}},
 editor = {Bernstein, Cynthia and Nunnally, Thomas and Sabino, Robin},
 booktitle = {{Language variety in the South revisited}},
 year = {1997},
 address = {Tuscaloosa, AL}
}


@incollection{Preston2011,
 author = {Preston, Cathy Lynn},
 title = {{Joke}},
 pages = {471--475},
 publisher = {ABC-CLIO},
 editor = {McCormick, Charlie T. and White, Kim Kennedy},
 booktitle = {{Folklore}},
 year = {2011},
 address = {Santa Barbara, CA and Denver, CO and Oxford}
}


@incollection{Preston2018,
 author = {Preston, Dennis R.},
 title = {{Perceptual dialectology}},
 pages = {177--203},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@article{Ramisch2010,
 author = {Ramisch, Heinrich},
 year = {2010},
 title = {{Analysing linguistic atlas data: The (socio-) linguistic context of H-dropping}},
 pages = {175--184},
 number = {Special Issue I},
 journal = {{Dialectologia}}
}


@misc{Readexnd,
 author = {Readex},
 year = {n.d.},
 title = {{Early American Newspapers, series 1, 1690-1876: From colonies to nation: Quick facts}},
 url = {https://www.readex.com/sites/default/files/productflyers/EAN-series1-flyer.pdf},
 urldate = {2018-10-22}
}


@misc{Readexndb,
 author = {Readex},
 year = {n.d.},
 title = {{Early American Newspapers, 1690-1922: Quick facts}},
 url = {https://www.readex.com/sites/default/files/productflyers/EAN-flyer.pdf},
 urldate = {2018-10-22}
}


@article{Remlinger2009,
 author = {Remlinger, Kathryn A.},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{Everyone up here: Enregisterment and identity in Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula}},
 pages = {118--137},
 volume = {84},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@article{Remlinger2009b,
 author = {Remlinger, Kathryn A. and Salmons, Joseph and von Schneidemesser, Luanne},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{Revised perceptions: Changing dialect perceptions in Wisconsin and Michigan's Upper Peninsula}},
 pages = {176--191},
 volume = {84},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@book{Remlinger2017,
 author = {Remlinger, Kathryn A.},
 year = {2017},
 title = {{Yooper talk: Dialect as identity in Michigan's Upper Peninsula}},
 address = {Madison, Wisconsin},
 publisher = {{The University of Wisconsin Press}}
}


@incollection{Riley1998,
 author = {Riley, Sam G.},
 title = {{Newspaper columnists}},
 pages = {438--439},
 publisher = {{Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers}},
 editor = {Blanchard, Margaret A.},
 booktitle = {{History of the mass media in the United States: An encyclopedia}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Chicago and London}
}


@book{Ripman1906,
 author = {Ripman, Walter},
 year = {1906},
 title = {{The sounds of spoken English}},
 address = {London}
}


@book{Romaine1998,
 year = {1998},
 title = {{The Cambridge history of the English language: Volume IV, 1776-1997}},
 address = {Cambridge and New York and Melbourne},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Romaine, Suzanne}
}


@incollection{Romaine1998b,
 author = {Romaine, Suzanne},
 title = {{Introduction}},
 pages = {1--56},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Romaine, Suzanne},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Cambridge and New York and Melbourne}
}


@article{Romero2012,
 author = {Romero, Sergio},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{They don't get to speak our language right: Language standardization, power and migration among the Q'eqchi' Maya}},
 pages = {E21-E42},
 volume = {22},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Journal of Linguistic Anthropology}}
}


@incollection{RuanoGarcia2015,
 author = {Ruano-Garc{\'i}a, Javier and {Garc{\'i}a-Bermejo Giner}, Maria F. and S{\'a}nchez-Garc{\'i}a, Pilar},
 title = {{‘Provincial in England, but in common use with us': John R. Bartlett's Dictionary of Americanisms and the English Dialect Dictionary}},
 pages = {99--116},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Dossena, Marina},
 booktitle = {{Transatlantic perspectives on Late Modern English}},
 year = {2015},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@article{RuanoGarcia2020,
 author = {Ruano-Garc{\'i}a, Javier},
 year = {2020},
 title = {{On the enregisterment of the Lancashire dialect in Late Modern English: Spelling in focus}},
 pages = {13},
 volume = {6},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics}},
 doi = {10.1515/jhsl-2018-0024}
}




@book{SanSegundo2016,
 year = {2016},
 title = {{Stylistics in use}},
 address = {Newcastle upon Tyne},
 publisher = {{Cambridge Scholars Publishing}},
 editor = {{San Segundo}, Pablo Ruano and {Nieto Caballero}, Guadalupe}
}


@book{Savage1833,
 author = {Savage, W. H.},
 year = {1833},
 title = {{The vulgarities and improprieties of the English language}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {n.p.}
}


@incollection{SchintuMartinez2016,
 author = {{Schintu Mart{\'i}nez}, Paula},
 title = {{The vulgar on stage: The enregisterment of 18th-century cant language}},
 pages = {29--46},
 publisher = {{Cambridge Scholars Publishing}},
 editor = {{San Segundo}, Pablo Ruano and {Nieto Caballero}, Guadalupe},
 booktitle = {{Stylistics in use}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {Newcastle upon Tyne}
}


@incollection{Schleef2020,
 author = {Schleef, Erik},
 title = {{Identity and indexicality in the study of World Englishes}},
 pages = {609--632},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Schreier, Daniel and Hundt, Marianne and Schneider, Edgar W.},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge handbook of World Englishes}},
 year = {2020},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@incollection{Schluter2009,
 author = {Schl{\"u}ter, Julia},
 title = {{Consonant or ‘vowel'? A diachronic study of the status of initial {\textless}h{\textgreater} from~Early Middle English to nineteenth-century English}},
 pages = {168--196},
 publisher = {{Palgrave Macmillan}},
 editor = {Minkova, Donka},
 booktitle = {{Phonological weakness in~English: From Old to Present-Day English}},
 year = {2009},
 address = {Basingstoke, Hampshire}
}


@incollection{Schluter2012,
 author = {Schl{\"u}ter, Julia},
 title = {{Early Modern English: Phonology}},
 pages = {589--604},
 volume = {1},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Bergs, Alexander and Brinton, Laurel J.},
 booktitle = {{English Historical Linguistics}},
 year = {2012},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@incollection{Schneidemesser2017,
 author = {von Schneidemesser, Luanne},
 title = {{Regional varieties of American English}},
 pages = {31--52},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Bergs, Alexander and Brinton, Laurel J.},
 booktitle = {{The history of English}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@book{Schneider1997,
 year = {1997},
 title = {{Englishes around the world. Volume 1: General studies, British Isles, North America. Studies in honour of Manfred G{\"o}rlach}},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Schneider, Edgar W.}
}


@article{Schneider2000,
 author = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 year = {2000},
 title = {{From region to class to identity: ‘Show me how you speak, and I'll tell you who you are'?}},
 pages = {359--361},
 volume = {75},
 number = {4},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}


@article{Schneider2003,
 author = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 year = {2003},
 title = {{The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect birth}},
 pages = {233--281},
 volume = {79},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language}}
}


@incollection{Schneider2004,
 author = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 title = {{The English dialect heritage of the southern United States}},
 pages = {262--309},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Legacies of colonial English: Studies in transported dialects}},
 year = {2004},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@book{Schneider2007,
 author = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 year = {2007},
 title = {{Postcolonial English: Varieties around the world}},
 address = {Cambridge and New York},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@book{Schneider2008,
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Varieties of English 2: The Americas and the Caribbean}},
 address = {Berlin and New York},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Schneider, Edgar W.}
}


@article{Schneider2008b,
 author = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Accommodation versus identity? A response to Trudgill}},
 pages = {262--267},
 volume = {37},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@incollection{Schneider2015,
 author = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 title = {{Earlier southern Englishes in black and white: Corpus-based approaches}},
 pages = {182--199},
 publisher = {{The University of Alabama Press}},
 editor = {Picone, Michael D. and Davies, Catherine Evans},
 booktitle = {{New perspectives on language variety in the South: Historical and contemporary approaches}},
 year = {2015},
 address = {Tuscaloosa, AL}
}


@book{Schreier2020,
 year = {2020},
 title = {{The Cambridge handbook of World Englishes}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Schreier, Daniel and Hundt, Marianne and Schneider, Edgar W.}
}

@book{Sheridan1762,
 author = {Sheridan, Thomas},
 year = {1762},
 title = {{Course of lectures on elocution}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{W. Strahan, for A. Millar, R. and J. Dodsley, T. Davies, C. Henderson, J. Wilkie, and E. Dilly}}
}


@incollection{Siebers2010,
 author = {Siebers, Lucia},
 title = {{‘An abundant harvest to the philologer'? Jeremiah Goldswain, Thomas Shone and nineteenth-century South African English}},
 pages = {263--294},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English in writing}},
 year = {2010},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@book{Sills1968,
 year = {1968},
 title = {{International encyclopedia of the social sciences, Vol. 9}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Macmillan and Free Press}},
 editor = {Sills, David L.}
}


@incollection{Silverstein1979,
 author = {Silverstein, Michael},
 title = {{Language structure and linguistic ideology}},
 pages = {193--247},
 publisher = {{Chicago Linguistic Society}},
 editor = {Clyne, Paul R. and Hanks, William F. and Hofbauer, Carol L.},
 booktitle = {{The elements: A parasession on linguistic units and levels, April 20-21, 1979}},
 year = {1979},
 address = {Chicago}
}


@incollection{Silverstein1993,
 author = {Silverstein, Michael},
 title = {{Metapragmatic discourse and metapragmatic function}},
 pages = {33--58},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Lucy, John A.},
 booktitle = {{Reflexive language: Reported speech and metapragmatics}},
 year = {1993},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@article{Silverstein2003,
 author = {Silverstein, Michael},
 year = {2003},
 title = {{Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life}},
 pages = {193--229},
 volume = {23},
 journal = {{Language {\&} Communication}}
}


@incollection{Silverstein2014,
 author = {Silverstein, Michael},
 title = {{The race from place: Dialect eradication vs. the linguistic ‘authenticity' of terroir}},
 pages = {159--187},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Lacoste, V{\'e}ronique and Leimgruber, Jakob and Breyer, Thiemo},
 booktitle = {{Indexing authenticity}},
 year = {2014},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@incollection{Silverstein2016,
 author = {Silverstein, Michael},
 title = {{The ‘push' of \textit{Lautgesetze}, the ‘pull' of enregisterment}},
 pages = {37--67},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Coupland, Nikolas},
 booktitle = {{Sociolinguistics: Theoretical debates}},
 year = {2016},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Simpson1986,
 author = {Simpson, David},
 year = {1986},
 title = {{The politics of American English, 1776-1850}},
 address = {Oxford and New York},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}
}


@article{Slotta2012,
 author = {Slotta, James},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{Dialect, trope, and enregisterment in a Melanesian speech community}},
 pages = {1--13},
 volume = {32},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Language {\&} Communication}}
}


@book{Smart1836,
 author = {Smart, Benjamin H.},
 year = {1836},
 title = {{Walker remodelled: A new critical pronouncing dictionary of the English language}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{Cadell, Strand}}
}


@book{Smith1866,
 author = {Smith, Charles William},
 year = {1866},
 title = {{Mind your H's and take care of your R's: Exercises for acquiring the use {\&} correcting the abuse of the letter H. With observations and additional exercises on the letter R.}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{Lockwood {\&} Co.}}
}


@incollection{Smythe1998,
 author = {Smythe, Ted Curtis},
 title = {{Newspaper circulation: Newspaper delivery directly to customers developed in nineteenth century}},
 pages = {437--438},
 publisher = {{Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers}},
 editor = {Blanchard, Margaret A.},
 booktitle = {{History of the mass media in the United States}},
 year = {1998},
 address = {Chicago and London}
}


@book{Snodgrass2008,
 author = {Snodgrass, Mary Ellen},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{The Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of people, places, and operations: Volumes One-Two}},
 address = {London and New York},
 publisher = {Routledge}
}


@article{Soskuthy2013,
 author = {S{\'o}skuthy, Martin},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{Analogy in the emergence of intrusive-\textit{r} in English}},
 pages = {55--84},
 volume = {17},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{English Language and Linguistics}}
}


@misc{Spitzmuller10062016,
 author = {Spitzm{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen},
 title = {{The indexical order [of graphic variation]}},
 url = {http://www.spitzmueller.org/docs/handout-zuerich-2016-06-10.pdf},
 urldate = {2022-02-18},
 series = {{Kick-off Workshop ‘What's up, Switzerland? Language, individuals and ideologies in mobile messaging'}},
 institutions = {{University of Zurich}},
 year = {2016}
}

@misc{Spitzmuller2014,
 author = {Spitzm{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen},
 title = {{Discourse analysis: A multi-layered approach}},
 url = {http://www.spitzmueller.org/docs/pres-gothenburg-2014-06-13.pdf},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 year = {2014}
}

@book{Spitzmuller2011,
 author = {Spitzm{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen and Warnke, Ingo H.},
 year = {2011},
 title = {{Diskurslinguistik: Eine Einf{\"u}hrung in Theorien und Methoden der transtextuellen Sprachanalyse}},
 address = {Berlin and Boston},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}}
}


@article{Spitzmuller2013,
 author = {Spitzm{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen},
 year = {2013},
 title = {{Metapragmatik, Indexikalit{\"a}t, soziale Registrierung: Zur diskursiven Konstruktion sprachideologischer Positionen}},
 pages = {263--287},
 volume = {3},
 journal = {{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Diskursforschung / Journal for Discourse Studies}}
}


@article{Spitzmuller2015,
 author = {Spitzm{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen},
 year = {2015},
 title = {{Graphic variation and graphic ideologies: A metapragmatic approach}},
 pages = {126--141},
 volume = {25},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Social Semiotics}}
}


@book{Taavitsainen2015,
 year = {2015},
 title = {{Developments in~English: Expanding electronic evidence}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Taavitsainen, Irma and Kyt{\"o}, Merja and Claridge, Claudia and Smith, Jeremy}
}


@incollection{Thomas2008,
 author = {Thomas, Erik R.},
 title = {{Rural southern white accents}},
 pages = {87--114},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 booktitle = {{Varieties of English 2: The Americas and the Caribbean}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin and New York}
}


@incollection{TiekenBoonvanOstade2012,
 author = {{Tieken-Boon van Ostade}, Ingrid},
 title = {{The codification of English in~England}},
 pages = {34--54},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Standards of English}},
 year = {2012},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@incollection{TiekenBoonvanOstade2015,
 author = {{Tieken-Boon van Ostade}, Ingrid},
 title = {{Five Hundred Mistakes Corrected: An early American English usage guide}},
 pages = {55--72},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Dossena, Marina},
 booktitle = {{Transatlantic perspectives on Late Modern English}},
 year = {2015},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{Tillery2003,
 author = {Tillery, Jan and Bailey, Guy},
 title = {{Urbanization and the evolution of Southern American English}},
 pages = {159--172},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Nagle, Stephen J. and Sanders, Sara L.},
 booktitle = {{English in the Southern United States}},
 year = {2003},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Trudgill1986,
 author = {Trudgill, Peter},
 year = {1986},
 title = {{Dialects in contact}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Basil Blackwell}}
}


@book{Trudgill2004,
 author = {Trudgill, Peter},
 year = {2004},
 title = {{New-dialect formation: The inevitability of colonial Englishes}},
 address = {Edinburgh},
 publisher = {{Edinburgh University Press}}
}


@article{Trudgill2008,
 author = {Trudgill, Peter},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Colonial dialect contact in the history of European languages: On the irrelevance of identity to new-dialect formation}},
 pages = {241--280},
 volume = {37},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@article{Trudgill2008b,
 author = {Trudgill, Peter},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{On the role of children, and the mechanical view: A rejoinder}},
 pages = {277--280},
 volume = {37},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@incollection{Trudgill2008c,
 author = {Trudgill, Peter},
 title = {{The role of dialect contact in the formation of Englishes}},
 pages = {69--84},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Locher, Miriam A. and Str{\"a}ssler, J{\"u}rg},
 booktitle = {{Standards and norms in the~English language}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin}
}


@article{Tuten2008,
 author = {Tuten, Donald N.},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Identity formation and accommodation: Sequential and simultaneous relations}},
 pages = {259--262},
 volume = {37},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@incollection{Upton2012,
 author = {Upton, Clive},
 title = {{An evolving standard British English pronunciation model}},
 pages = {55--71},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Standards of English}},
 year = {2012},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@incollection{vanderAuwera2013,
 author = {{van der Auwera}, Johan and No{\"e}l, Dirk and {van linden}, An},
 title = {\textit{Had better}, \textit{'d better}, and \textit{better}: Diachronic and transatlantic variation},
 pages = {119--153},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Mar{\'i}n-Arrese, Juana I. and Carretero, Marta and {Ar{\`u}s Hita}, Jorge and {van der Auwera}, Johan},
 booktitle = {{English modality: Core, periphery and evidentiality}},
 year = {2013},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@incollection{Venezky2001,
 author = {Venezky, Richard L.},
 title = {{Spelling}},
 pages = {340--357},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Algeo, John},
 booktitle = {{The Cambridge history of the English language}},
 year = {2001},
 address = {Cambridge}
}


@book{Vile2018,
 author = {Vile, John R.},
 year = {2018},
 title = {{The American flag: An encyclopedia of the stars and stripes in U.S. history, culture, and law}},
 address = {Santa Barbara, CA and Denver, CO},
 publisher = {ABC-CLIO}
}


@incollection{Wales2017,
 author = {Wales, Katie},
 title = {{Dickens and northern English: Stereotyping and ‘authenticity' reconsidered}},
 pages = {41--60},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Hancil, Sylvie and Beal, Joan C.},
 booktitle = {{Perspectives on Northern Englishes}},
 year = {2017},
 address = {Berlin and Boston}
}


@book{Walker1791,
 author = {Walker, John},
 year = {1791},
 title = {{A critical pronouncing dictionary and expositor of the English language}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinson, Paternoster Row} and {and T. Cadell, in the Strand}}
}


@book{WallaceSanders2008,
 author = {Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Mammy: A century of race, gender, and southern memory}},
 address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
 publisher = {{The University of Michigan Press}}
}


@book{Warnke2008,
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Methoden der Diskurslinguistik. Sprachwissenschaftliche Zug{\"a}nge zur transtextuellen Ebene}},
 address = {Berlin and New York},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Warnke, Ingo H. and Spitzm{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen}
}


@incollection{Warnke2008b,
 author = {Warnke, Ingo H. and Spitzm{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen},
 title = {{Methoden und Methodologie der Diskurslinguistik: Grundlagen und Verfahren einer Sprachwissenschaft jenseits textueller Grenzen}},
 pages = {3--54},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
 editor = {Warnke, Ingo H. and Spitzm{\"u}ller, J{\"u}rgen},
 booktitle = {{Methoden der Diskurslinguistik. Sprachwissenschaftliche Zug{\"a}nge zur transtextuellen Ebene}},
 year = {2008},
 address = {Berlin and New York}
}


@article{Watt2002,
 author = {Watt, Dominic},
 year = {2002},
 title = {{‘I don't speak with a Geordie accent, I speak, like, the Northern accent': Contact-induced levelling in the Tyneside vowel system}},
 pages = {44--63},
 volume = {6},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Journal of Sociolinguistics}}
}


@incollection{Watt2018,
 author = {Watt, Dominic},
 title = {{Section 1 - Theory: Introduction}},
 pages = {17--21},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
 editor = {Boberg, Charles and Nerbonne, John and Watt, Dominic},
 booktitle = {{The handbook of dialectology}},
 year = {2018},
 address = {Hoboken, NJ}
}


@book{Webster1789,
 author = {Webster, Noah},
 year = {1789},
 title = {{Dissertations on the English language: With notes, historical and critical, to which is added, by way of appendix, an essay on a reformed mode of spelling, with Dr. Franklin's arguments on that subject}},
 address = {Boston},
 publisher = {{Isaiah Thomas and Company}}
}


@book{Webster1806,
 author = {Webster, Noah},
 year = {1806},
 title = {{A compendious dictionary of the English language}},
 address = {Hartford},
 publisher = {{Hudson {\&} Goodwin}}
}


@book{Webster1828,
 author = {Webster, Noah},
 year = {1828},
 title = {{An American dictionary of the English language}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {Converse}
}


@book{Wells1982,
 author = {Wells, John C.},
 year = {1982},
 title = {{Accents of English 1: An introduction}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@book{Wells1982b,
 author = {Wells, John C.},
 year = {1982},
 title = {{Accents of English 2: The British Isles}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@book{White1870,
 author = {White, Richard Grant},
 year = {1870},
 title = {{Words and their uses, past and present: A study of the English language}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Sheldon {\&} Co.}}
}


@misc{Wickham2009,
 author = {Wickham, Hadley},
 year = {2009},
 title = {{ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for data analysis}},
 url = {http://ggplot2.org},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {Springer}
}


@article{Wilce2008,
 author = {Wilce, James M.},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Scientizing Bangladeshi psychiatry: Parallelism, enregisterment, and the cure for a magic complex}},
 pages = {91--114},
 volume = {37},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Language in Society}}
}


@article{Williams2012,
 author = {Williams, Quentin E.},
 year = {2012},
 title = {{The enregisterment of English in rap braggadocio: A study from English-Afrikaans bilingualism in Cape Town}},
 pages = {54--59},
 volume = {28},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{English Today}}
}


@book{Williamson1971,
 year = {1971},
 title = {{A various language: Perspectives on American dialects}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Holt, Rinehart, and Winston}},
 editor = {Williamson, Juanita V. and Burke, Virginia M.}
}


@book{Wolfram1997,
 author = {Wolfram, Walt and Schilling-Estes, Natalie},
 year = {1997},
 title = {{Hoi toide on the Outer Banks: The story of the Ocracoke Brogue}},
 address = {Chapel Hill and London},
 publisher = {{University of North Carolina Press}}
}


@incollection{Wolfram1996,
 author = {Wolfram, Walt and Schilling-Estes, Natalie},
 title = {{Dialect change and maintenance in a post-insular community}},
 pages = {103--148},
 publisher = {{John Benjamins}},
 editor = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
 booktitle = {{Focus on the USA}},
 year = {1996},
 address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}
}


@incollection{Wolfram2004,
 author = {Wolfram, Walt and Schilling-Estes, Natalie},
 title = {{Remnant dialects in the coastal United States}},
 pages = {172--202},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
 editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
 booktitle = {{Legacies of colonial English}},
 year = {2004},
 address = {Cambridge and New York}
}


@book{Wolfram2016,
 author = {Wolfram, Walt and Schilling-Estes, Natalie},
 year = {2016},
 title = {{American English: Dialects and variation}},
 address = {Malden, MA and Oxford and Chichester},
 edition = {3},
 publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}
}

@book{Young2008,
 author = {Young, Elizabeth},
 year = {2008},
 title = {{Black Frankenstein: The making of an American metaphor}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{New York University Press}}
}


@book{Basso1976,
 year = {1976},
 title = {{Meaning in anthropology}},
 address = {Albuquerque},
 publisher = {{University of New Mexico Press}},
 editor = {Basso, Keith H. and Selby, Henry A.}
}


@book{Blommaert2010,
 author = {Blommaert, Jan},
 year = {2010},
 title = {{The sociolinguistics of globalisation}},
 address = {Cambridge},
 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}
}


@book{Giles1984,
 author = {Giles, Howard},
 year = {1984},
 title = {{The dynamics of speech accommodation}},
 address = {Berlin and New York},
 publisher = {{De Gruyter}}
}


@article{Hill1940,
 author = {Hill, Archivald A.},
 year = {1940},
 title = {{Early loss of [r] before dentals}},
 pages = {308--359},
 volume = {55},
 number = {2},
 journal = {{PMLA}}
}

@article{Milroy2000,
 author = {Milroy, Lesley},
 year = {2000},
 title = {{Britain and the United States: Two nations divided by the same language (and different language ideologies)}},
 pages = {56--89},
 volume = {10},
 number = {1},
 journal = {{Journal of Linguistic Anthropology}}
}

@book{Orton1978,
 author = {Orton, Harold and Sanderson, Stewart and Widdowson, John},
 year = {1978},
 title = {{The linguistic atlas of England}},
 address = {London},
 publisher = {{Croom Helm}}
}


@article{Pitts1986,
 author = {Pitts, Ann},
 year = {1986},
 title = {{Flip-flop prestige in American \textit{tune}, \textit{duke}, \textit{news}}},
 pages = {130--138},
 volume = {61},
 number = {61},
 journal = {{American Speech}}
}



@incollection{Silverstein1976,
 author = {Silverstein, Michael},
 title = {{Shifters, linguistic categories, and cultural description}},
 pages = {11--56},
 publisher = {{University of New Mexico Press}},
 editor = {Basso, Keith H. and Selby, Henry A.},
 booktitle = {{Meaning in anthropology}},
 year = {1976},
 address = {Albuquerque}
}


@article{Silverstein1998,
 author = {Silverstein, Michael},
 year = {1998},
 title = {{Contemporary transformations of local linguistic communities}},
 pages = {401--426},
 volume = {27},
 journal = {{Annual Review of Anthropology}}
}


@incollection{Brander1892b,
 author = {Brander, Matthews},
 title = {{Americanisms and Briticisms}},
 pages = {1--31},
 publisher = {{Harper and Brothers}},
 editor = {Brander, Matthews},
 booktitle = {{Americanisms and Briticisms, with other essays on other isms}},
 year = {1892},
 address = {New York}
}


@book{Brander1901,
 author = {Brander, Matthews},
 year = {1901},
 title = {{Parts of speech: Essays on English}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Charles Scribner's sons}}
}


@book{Brander1909,
 author = {Brander, Matthews},
 year = {1909},
 title = {{The American of the future, and other essays}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Charles Scribner's sons}}
}


@book{Ellis1869,
 author = {Ellis, Alexander J.},
 year = {1869},
 title = {{On early English Pronunciation}},
 address = {London and Berlin},
 publisher = {{Asher {\&} Co.} and {Tr{\"u}bner {\&} Co.}}
}


@book{Elwyn1859,
 author = {Elwyn, Alfred Langdon},
 year = {1859},
 title = {{Glossary of supposed Americanisms}},
 address = {Philadelphia},
 publisher = {{J.B. Lippincott}}
}


@book{Fallows1883,
 author = {Fallows, Samuel},
 year = {1883},
 title = {{Handbook of Briticims. Americanisms, colloquial and provincial words and phrases}},
 address = {Chicago},
 publisher = {{Standard Book Company}}
}


@book{Jones1991,
 year = {1991},
 title = {{A treatise on the provincial dialect of Scotland: by Sylvester Douglas}},
 address = {Edinburgh},
 publisher = {{Edinburgh University Press}},
 editor = {Jones, Charles}
}


@book{Mencken19371919,
 author = {Mencken, H. L.},
 year = {1937 [1919]},
 title = {{The American Language: An inquiry into the development of English in the United States}},
 address = {New York},
 edition = {4},
 publisher = {{Alfred A. Knopf}}
}


@book{Molee1888,
 author = {Molee, Elias},
 year = {1888},
 title = {{Plea for an American language}},
 address = {Chicago},
 publisher = {{John Anderson}}
}


@book{Norton1890,
 author = {Norton, Charles Ledyard},
 year = {1890},
 title = {{Political Americanisms: A glossary of terms and phrases current at different periods in American politics}},
 address = {New York and London},
 publisher = {{Longmans, Green, and Company}}
}


@book{ScheledeVere1872,
 author = {{Schele de Vere}, Maximilian},
 year = {1872},
 title = {{Americanisms; the English of the New World}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Charles Scribner}}
}


@book{Smith1858,
 author = {Smith, Charles William},
 year = {1858},
 title = {{Hints on elocution and public speaking}},
 address = {London}
}


@misc{Sweet1889,
 author = {Sweet, Henry},
 year = {1889},
 title = {{Letters to Johan Storm}},
 note ={Universitetsbiblioteket i Oslo, MS. 8° 2402.JIII, JVI}
}


@book{Thernstrom1969,
 year = {1969},
 title = {{Nineteenth-century cities: Essays in the new urban history}},
 address = {New Haven},
 publisher = {{Yale University Press}},
 editor = {Thernstrom, Stephan and Sennett, Richard}
}


@book{Tucker1921,
 author = {Tucker, Gilbert Milligan},
 year = {1921},
 title = {{American English}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Alfred A. Knopf}}
}


@book{White1880,
 author = {White, Richard Grant},
 year = {1880},
 title = {{Every-day English: A sequel to {“words and their uses”}}},
 address = {Boston},
 publisher = {{Houghton and Mifflin (1882 impr.)}}
}


@book{Williams1890,
 author = {Williams, Ralph Olmstedt},
 year = {1890},
 title = {{Our dictionaries and other English language topics}},
 address = {New York},
 publisher = {{Henry Holt}}
}



@incollection{Knights1969,
 author = {Knights, Peter R.},
 title = {{Population turnover, persistence, and residential mobility in Boston, 1830-1910}},
 pages = {258--274},
 publisher = {{Yale University Press}},
 editor = {Thernstrom, Stephan and Sennett, Richard},
 booktitle = {{Nineteenth-century cities}},
 year = {1969},
 address = {New Haven}
}

@incollection{luggage,
 title = {{luggage, n.}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 booktitle = {{OED online}},
 year = {2021},
 url = {www.oed.com/view/Entry/110985},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 address = {Oxford},
}

@incollection{baggage,
 title = {{baggage, n.}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 booktitle = {{OED online}},
 year = {2021},
 url = {www.oed.com/view/Entry/14622},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 address = {Oxford},
}

@incollection{pants,
 title = {{pants, n.}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 booktitle = {{OED online}},
 year = {2021},
 url = {www.oed.com/view/Entry/137064},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 address = {Oxford},
}

@incollection{trousers,
 title = {{trousers, n.}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 booktitle = {{OED online}},
 year = {2021},
 url = {www.oed.com/view/Entry/206795},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 address = {Oxford},
}

@incollection{masher,
 title = {{masher, n.}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 booktitle = {{OED online}},
 year = {2021},
 url = {www.oed.com/view/Entry/114595},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 address = {Oxford},
}

@incollection{verbumsap,
 title = {{verbum sap, phr.}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 booktitle = {{OED online}},
 year = {2021},
 url = {www.oed.com/view/Entry/222404},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 address = {Oxford},
}

@incollection{raven,
 title = {{raven, v.}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 booktitle = {{OED online}},
 year = {2021},
 url = {www.oed.com/view/Entry/158647},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 address = {Oxford},
}

@incollection{doggone,
 title = {{doggone, v. and int.}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 booktitle = {{OED online}},
 year = {2021},
 url = {www.oed.com/view/Entry/56455},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 address = {Oxford},
}

@incollection{pantaloon,
 title = {{pantaloon, n.}},
 publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
 booktitle = {{OED online}},
 year = {2021},
 url = {www.oed.com/view/Entry/136975},
 urldate = {2022-02-28},
 address = {Oxford},
}