@PhDThesis{Abels2003,
  address       = {Storrs, CT},
  author        = {Abels, Klaus},
  school        = {University of Connecticut},
  title         = {Successive cyclicity, anti-locality, and adposition stranding},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Book{Abels2012,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Abels, Klaus},
  publisher     = {de Gruyter},
  series        = {Linguistische Arbeiten 543},
  title         = {Phases: {A}n essay on cyclicity in syntax},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Article{AbelsMuriungi2008,
  author        = {Abels, Klaus and Muriungi, Peter},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  pages         = {687--731},
  title         = {The focus marker in {Kîîtharaka}: {S}yntax and semantics},
  volume        = {118},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Book{Aboh2004,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Aboh, Enoch Oladé},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  sortname      = {Aboh, Enoch Olade},
  title         = {The morphosyntax of complement-head sequences: {C}lause structure and word order patterns in {Kwa}},
  year          = {2004}
}

@InCollection{Aboh2007,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Aboh, Enoch Oladé},
  booktitle     = {Focus strategies in {African} languages: {O}n the interaction of focus and grammar in {Niger-Congo} and {Afro-Asiatic}},
  editor        = {Aboh, Enoch Oladé and Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte},
  publisher     = {de Gruyter},
  pages         = {287--315},
  title         = {Focused versus non-focused wh-phrases},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{Aboh2009,
  author        = {Aboh, Enoch Olad{\'e}},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  pages         = {1--33},
  title         = {Clause structure and verb series},
  volume        = {40},
  year          = {2009}
}

@Book{AbohEtAl2008,
  address       = {Berlin/Boston, MA},
  author        = {Aboh, Enoch and Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte},
  publisher     = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  title         = {Focus strategies in {A}frican languages: {T}he interaction of focus and grammar in {N}iger-{C}ongo and {A}fro-{A}siatic},
  year          = {2008}
}

@PhDThesis{Adams2010,
  address       = {Chicago, IL},
  author        = {Adams, Nikki},
  school        = {University of Chicago},
  title         = {The {Z}ulu ditransitive verb phrase},
  year          = {2010}
}

@InCollection{Adger2010,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Adger, David},
  journal       = {Features: {P}erspectives on a key notion in linguistics},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  pages         = {185--218},
  title         = {A minimalist theory of feature structure},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Article{AdgerHarbour2003,
  author        = {Adger, David and B{\'e}jar, Susana and Harbour, Daniel},
  journal       = {Transactions of the Philological Society},
  pages         = {223--245},
  title         = {Directionality of allomorphy: {A} reply to {Carstairs-McCarthy}},
  volume        = {109-115},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{Agbayani1997,
  author        = {Agbayani, Brian},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {703--713},
  title         = {Wh-subjects in {E}nglish and the {Vacuous Movement Hypothesis}},
  volume        = {31},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Article{Agbedor1994,
  author        = {Agbedor, Paul},
  journal       = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {115--135},
  title         = {Verb serialization in {Ewe}},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {1994}
}

@PhDThesis{Akanlig-Pare2005,
  address       = {Legon, Ghana},
  author        = {Akanlig-Pare, George},
  school        = {University of Ghana, Legon},
  title         = {Buli tonology: {A} non-linear analysis},
  year          = {2005}
}

@InCollection{Akanlig-Pare2014,
  address       = {Banbury},
  author        = {Akanlig-Pare, George},
  booktitle     = {A {L}egon reader in {G}hanaian linguistics},
  publisher     = {Ayebia Clarke Publishing Limited},
  pages         = {116--135},
  title         = {The {Tono}-syntax of pronominal objects in {Buli}},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{Akrofi-Ansah2014,
  author        = {Akrofi Ansah, Mercy},
  journal       = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {162--179},
  title         = {Information packaging: {F}ocus marking and focus constructions in {L}eteh ({L}arteh)},
  volume        = {23},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{Aldride2008,
  author        = {Aldride, Edith},
  journal       = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  pages         = {966--995},
  title         = {Generative approaches to ergativity},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Article{Aldride2012,
  author        = {Aldride, Edith},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  pages         = {192--203},
  title         = {Antipassive and ergativity in {T}agalog},
  volume        = {122},
  year          = {2012}
}

@PhDThesis{Aldridge2004,
  address       = {Ithaca, NY},
  author        = {Aldridge, Edith},
  school        = {Cornell University},
  title         = {Ergativity and word order in {Austronesian} languages},
  year          = {2004}
}

@InCollection{Amaechi2018,
  address       = {Leiden},
  author        = {Amaechi, Mary},
  booktitle     = {{Proceedings of the 26th Conference of the Student Organization of Linguistics in Europe (ConSOLE XXVI) (14-16 February 2018, University College London, UK)}},
  editor        = {{van Alem}, Astrid and Ionova, Anastasiia and Pots, Cora},
  pages         = {241--263},
  publisher     = {Leiden University Centre for Linguistics},
  title         = {Subject-object reversal in {Igbo}},
  year          = {2018}
}

@article{AmaechiGeorgi2019,
  title={Quirks of subject (non-) extraction in Igbo},
  author={Amaechi, Mary and Georgi, Doreen},
  journal={Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics},
  volume={4},
  number={1},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Ubiquity Press}
}


@PhDThesis{Amaechi2020,
  address       = {Potsdam},
  author        = {Amaechi, Mary},
  school        = {University of Potsdam},
  title         = {Clefts and related constructions in {Igbo}},
  year          = {2020}
}

@InCollection{Ameka2010,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Ameka, Felix K.},
  booktitle     = {Topics in {Kwa} syntax},
  editor        = {Aboh, Enoch O. and Essegbey, James},
  publisher     = {Springer},
  pages         = {141--176},
  series        = {Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  title         = {Information packaging constructions in {Kwa}: {M}icro-variation and typology},
  volume        = {78},
  year          = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{Anagnostopoulou2016,
  author        = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the {VII Nereus International Workshop}: {Clitic Doubling} and other issues of the syntax/semantic interface in {Romance DPs}},
  editor        = {Fischer, Susann and Navarro, Mario},
  publisher     = {Universität Konstanz},
  pages         = {11--42},
  title         = {{Clitic Doubling} and {Object Agreement}},
  year          = {2016}
}

@InCollection{Anagnostopoulou2017,
  author        = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena},
  booktitle     = {The {Wiley Blackwell} companion to syntax},
  editor        = {Everaert, Martin and Van Riemsdijk, Henk C.},
  note          = {Second edition},
  pages         = {1--56},
  title         = {Clitic doubling},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{Andrews2007,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Andrews, Avery},
  booktitle     = {Language typology and syntactic description},
  editor        = {Shopen, Timothy},
  pages         = {132--223},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {The major functions of noun phrase},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{Ansah2014,
  author        = {Ansah, Akrofi M.},
  issn          = {1459-9465},
  journal       = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {162--179},
  title         = {Information packaging: {F}ocus marking and focus constructions in {Leteh (Larteh)}},
  volume        = {23},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{Anyanwu2012,
  author        = {Anyanwu, Ogbonna},
  journal       = {Theory and Practice in Language Studies},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {377--388},
  title         = {Pronominal subject clitics in {Igbo}},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Book{AronoffFudeman2005,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Aronoff, Mark and Fudeman, Kirsten},
  publisher     = {Blackwell},
  title         = {What is morphology?},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Article{Asher1987,
  author        = {Asher, Nicholas},
  journal       = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {125--197},
  title         = {A typology for attitude verbs and their anaphoric properties},
  volume        = {10},
  year          = {1987}
}

@Book{Ashton1944,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Ashton, Ethel O.},
  publisher     = {Longmans, Green and Co Ltd},
  title         = {Swahili grammar (including intonation)},
  year          = {1944}
}

@Article{AssmannEtAl2015,
  author        = {Assmann, Anke and Georgi, Doreen and Heck, Fabian and Müller, Gereon and Weisser, Philipp},
  journal       = {Syntax},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {343--387},
  title         = {Ergatives move too early: {O}n an instance of opacity in syntax},
  volume        = {18},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Misc{Atintono2002,
  author        = {Atintono, Samuel A.},
  note          = {Postgraduate diploma long essay},
  school        = {University of Ghana, Legon},
  title         = {The {Gurenɛ} relative clause},
  year          = {2002}
}

@MastersThesis{Atintono2004,
  author        = {Atintono, Samuel A.},
  school        = {University of Ghana, Legon},
  title         = {A morpho-syntactic study of the {Gurenɛ} verb},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Book{Atintono2011,
  address       = {Saarbrücken},
  author        = {Atintono, Samuel A.},
  publisher     = {Lap Lambert Academic Publishing},
  title         = {Verb morphology: {P}hrase structure in a {Gur} language ({Gurenɛ})},
  year          = {2011}
}

@PhDThesis{Atintono2013,
  author        = {Atintono, Samuel A.},
  school        = {University of Manchester},
  title         = {The grammar and semantics of positional verbs in {Gurenɛ}: {A} typological perspective},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{Atintono2019,
  author        = {Atintono, Samuel A.},
  journal       = {Journal of West African Languages},
  title         = {The semantic properties of separation verbs in {Gurene}},
  volume        = {46},
  year          = {2019},
  issue         = {1}
}

@InCollection{Atintono2020,
  address       = {Glienicke},
  author        = {Atintono, Samuel A.},
  booktitle     = {Handbook of the {Mabia} languages of {West Africa}},
  editor        = {Adams Bodomo and Hasiyatu Abubakari and Samuel Alhassan Issah},
  publisher     = {Galda Verlag},
  title         = {Documenting {Gurenε} oral genres in Northern {G}hana: Lessons from the Field},
  year          = {2020}
}

@InCollection{Austin2003,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Austin, Peter K.},
  booktitle     = {Language documentation and description},
  editor        = {Peter K. Austin},
  publisher     = {{SOAS}},
  title         = {Introduction},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {2003}
}

@InCollection{Austin2006,
  address       = {Berlin/New York, NY},
  author        = {Austin, Peter K.},
  booktitle     = {Essentials of language documentation},
  editor        = {Jost Gippert and P. Nikolaus Himmelmann},
  publisher     = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  pages         = {87--112},
  title         = {Data and language documentation},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{AustinGrenoble2007,
  author        = {Austin, Peter K. and Grenoble, Lenore A.},
  journal       = {Language documentation and description},
  publisher     = {The Hans Rausing Endangered Languages Project London},
  pages         = {12--25},
  title         = {Current trends in language documentation},
  volume        = {4},
  year          = {2007}
}

@InCollection{Avolonto1992,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Avolonto, Aimé},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the {Kwa} comparative syntax workshop},
  editor        = {Collins, Chris and Manfredi, Victor},
  publisher     = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
  pages         = {1--25},
  sortname      = {Avolonto, Aime},
  title         = {Les particules modales en fongbe et la nature de {INFL} dans les phrases injonctives},
  volume        = {17},
  year          = {1992}
}

@Book{Bach1964,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Bach, Emmon},
  publisher     = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc},
  title         = {An introduction to transformational grammars},
  year          = {1964}
}

@Misc{Baier2016Survey,
  author        = {Baier, Nico},
  school        = {University of California, Berkeley},
  title         = {A survey of anti-agreement effects},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  url           = {http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~nbbaier/documents/baier\_prospectus.pdf},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Misc{Baier2016Unify,
  author        = {Baier, Nico},
  school        = {University of California, Berkeley},
  title         = {Unifying anti-agreement and wh-agreement},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Article{Baier2017,
  author        = {Baier, Nico},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {367--377},
  title         = {Antilocality and antiagreement},
  volume        = {48},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{Baker1989,
  author        = {Baker, Mark C.},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {513--553},
  title         = {Object sharing And projection in {Serial Verb Constructions}},
  volume        = {20},
  year          = {1989}
}

@Book{Baker2008Book,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Baker, Mark C.},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  series        = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics},
  title         = {The syntax of agreement and concord},
  volume        = {115},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Article{Baker2008Ibibio,
  author        = {Baker, Mark C.},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  pages         = {615--632},
  title         = {On the nature of the {Antiagreement Effect}: {E}vidence from wh-in-situ in {Ibibio}},
  volume        = {39},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Misc{Baker2016,
  author        = {Baker, Mark C.},
  school        = {Rutgers University},
  title         = {On the status of object markers in {Bantu}},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Misc{BakerBobaljik2002,
  author        = {Baker, Mark and Bobaljik, Jonathan},
  note          = {Ms., Rutgers University and McGill University},
  title         = {Introduction to Morphology},
  year          = {2002}
}

@Article{BakerCollins2006,
  author        = {Baker, Mark C. and Collins, Chris},
  journal       = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {307--354},
  title         = {Linkers and the Internal Structure of {vP}},
  volume        = {24},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Misc{BakerKramer2016a,
  author        = {Baker, Mark C. and Kramer, Ruth},
  title         = {Doubling clitics are pronouns: {Reduce} and {Interpret}},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2016}
}
@article{BakerKramer2016,
  title={Doubled clitics are pronouns},
  author={Baker, Mark C. and Kramer, Ruth},
  journal={Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  volume={36},
  number={4},
  pages={1035--1088},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@Article{BakerStewart1999,
  author        = {Baker, Mark C. and Stewart, Osamuyimen T.},
  journal       = {Ms., Rutgers University},
  title         = {On Double-Headedness and the Anatomy of the Clause},
  year          = {1999}
}

@Article{BakerStewart2002,
  author        = {Baker, Mark C. and Stewart, Osamuyimen T.},
  journal       = {Ms., Rutgers University},
  title         = {A Serial Verb Construction Without Constructions},
  year          = {2002}
}

@Article{Barbosa2009,
  author        = {Barbosa, Pilar},
  journal       = {Lingbuzz},
  title         = {A Case for an Agree-based Theory of Control},
  url           = {http://lingbuzz.auf.net},
  year          = {2009}
}

@Misc{BastinEtAl2002,
  author        = {Bastin, Yvonne and Coupez, André and Mumba, Evariste and Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
  note          = {Accessed February 18, 2018},
  publisher     = {Tervuren: Royal Museum for Central Africa},
  title         = {{Bantu lexical reconstructions 3/Reconstructions lexicales bantoues 3}},
  url           = {https://www.africamuseum.be},
  year          = {2002}
}

@InCollection{BayerCheng2017,
  author        = {Bayer, Josef and Cheng, Lisa Lai Shen},
  booktitle     = {The {Wiley Blackwell} Companion to Syntax},
  editor        = {Everaert, Martin and {van Riemsdijk}, Henk},
  edition       = {Second Edition},
  publisher     = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  title         = {Wh-in-situ},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{BayerSalzmann2013,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Bayer, Josef and Salzmann, Martin},
  booktitle     = {Repairs. The added value of being wrong},
  editor        = {Brandt, P. and Fuss, E.},
  publisher     = {Mouton},
  pages         = {275--334},
  title         = {{That}-trace effects and resumption -- How Improper Movement can be repaired},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{BaysEtAl2014,
  author        = {Bays, Alison M. and Engelberg, Ruth A. and Back, Anthony L. and Ford, Dee W. and Downey, Lois and Shannon, Sarah E. and Doorenbos, Ardith Z. and Edlund, Barbara and Christianson, Phyllis
                  and Arnold, Richard W. and others},
  journal       = {Journal of Palliative Medicine},
  number        = {2},
  publisher     = {Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 140 Huguenot Street, 3rd Floor New Rochelle, NY 10801 USA},
  pages         = {159--166},
  title         = {Interprofessional communication skills training for serious illness: {E}valuation of a small-group, simulated patient intervention},
  volume        = {17},
  year          = {2014}
}

@PhDThesis{Bazalgette2015,
  address       = {Cambridge, UK},
  author        = {Bazalgette, Timothy},
  school        = {University of Cambridge},
  title         = {Algorithmic acquisition of focus parameters},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Beck1996,
  author        = {Beck, Sigrid},
  journal       = {Natural Language Semantics},
  pages         = {1--56},
  title         = {Quantified structures as barriers for {LF} movement},
  volume        = {4},
  year          = {1996}
}

@Article{Beck2006,
  author        = {Beck, Sigrid},
  journal       = {Natural Language Semantics},
  pages         = {1--56},
  title         = {Intervention effects follow from focus interpretation},
  volume        = {14},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Book{Bendor-Samuel1989,
  address       = {Lanham, MD},
  author        = {Bendor-Samuel, {J.~T.}},
  publisher     = {University Press of America},
  title         = {The {N}iger-{C}ongo Languages},
  year          = {1989}
}

@Book{Bendor-SamuelHartell1989,
  author        = {Bendor-Samuel, John and Hartell, Rhonda L},
  publisher     = {Univ Pr of Amer},
  title         = {The {N}iger-{C}ongo languages: {A} classification and description of {A}frica's largest language family},
  year          = {1989}
}

@Book{Berlin1960,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Berlin, Isaiah},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Four Essays on Liberty},
  year          = {1960}
}

@Article{BisilkiAkpanglo-Nartey2017,
  author        = {Bisilki, Abraham Kwesi and Akpanglo-Nartey, Rebecca Atchoi},
  journal       = {Journal of West African Languages},
  number        = {2},
  title         = {Noun pluralisation as a dialect marker in {Likpakpaln “Konkomba”}},
  volume        = {44},
  pages = {24--42},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Misc{BjorkmanZeijlstra2014,
  author        = {Bjorkman, Bronwyn M. and Zeijlstra, Hedde},
  school        = {University of Toronto / University of Göttingen},
  title         = {{Upward Agree} is superior},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{Blench1989,
  author        = {Blench, Roger},
  journal       = {Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere},
  pages         = {115--147},
  title         = {New {Benue-Congo}: {A} definition and proposed internal classification},
  volume        = {17},
  year          = {1989}
}

@Book{Blommaert2014,
  address       = {Edinburgh},
  author        = {Blommaert, Jan},
  publisher     = {Edinburgh University Press},
  title         = {State ideology and language in {Tanzania}},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{Boadi1974,
  author        = {Boadi, Lawrence A.},
  doi           = {10.1515/ling.1974.12.140.5},
  journal       = {Linguistics},
  number        = {140},
  pages         = {5--58},
  title         = {Focus-marking in {Akan}},
  volume        = {12},
  year          = {1974}
}

@InProceedings{Bobaljik2000,
  address       = {College Park, MD},
  author        = {Bobaljik, Jonathan D.},
  booktitle     = {University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics},
  editor        = {Kleanthes Grohmann and Caro Struijke},
  publisher     = {University of Maryland},
  pages         = {35--71},
  title         = {The ins and outs of contextual allomorphy},
  volume        = {10},
  year          = {2000}
}

@Article{Bobaljik2002,
  author        = {Bobaljik, Jonathan},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  pages         = {197--267},
  title         = {A-chains at the {PF} interface},
  volume        = {20},
  year          = {2002}
}

@Book{Bobaljik2012,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Bobaljik, Jonathan D.},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {Universals in comparative morphology: {S}uppletion, superlatives, and the structure of words},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Misc{BobaljikHarley2002,
  author        = {Bobaljik, Jonathan D. and Harley, Heidi},
  school        = {University of Connecticut and University of Arizona},
  title         = {Suppletion is local: {E}vidence from {Hiaki}},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2002}
}

@Article{Bodomo1994,
  author        = {Bodomo, Adams},
  journal       = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {25--43},
  title         = {Language, history and culture in northern {G}hana: {A}n introduction to the {Mabia} linguistic group},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {1994}
}

@Book{bodomo1997,
  address       = {Stanford, CA},
  author        = {Bodomo, Adams},
  publisher     = {CSLI Publications},
  title         = {The structure of {Dagaare}},
  year          = {1997}
}

@InCollection{Bodomo2004,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Bodomo, Adams},
  booktitle     = {Encylopedia of linguistics},
  publisher     = {Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers},
  title         = {Moore and the {Gur} languages},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Misc{Bodomo2017,
  author        = {Bodomo, Adams},
  note          = {Presented at the 1st Mabia workshop of WALC 2017, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.},
  title         = {Mabia: {I}ts etymological genesis, geographical spread and some salient genetic features},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{Bodomo2020,
  address       = {Glienicke},
  author        = {Bodomo, Adams},
  booktitle     = {Handbook of the {Mabia} languages of {West Africa}},
  editor        = {Adams Bodomo and Hasiyatu Abubakari and Samuel Alhassan Issah},
  publisher     = {Galda Verlag},
  title         = {Mabia: {I}ts genesis, geographical spread, and some salient genetic features},
  year          = {2020}
}

@InCollection{BodomoAbubakari2017,
  address       = {Cape Town, South Africa},
  booktitle     = {Deconstructing the {African Tower of Babel}: {B}etween the harmonization and fragmentation {African} language orthographies},
  author        = {Bodomo, Adams and Hasiyatu Abubakari},
  pages         = {159--181},
  publisher     = {Centre for Advanced Studies of African Societies},
  series        = {CASAS Book Series 120},
  title         = {Towards a harmonization of a wiring system for the {Mabia} languages of {West Africa}},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{Boeckx2000,
  author        = {Boeckx, Cedric},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {357--366},
  title         = {A note on contraction},
  volume        = {31},
  year          = {2000}
}

@Book{Boeckx2008,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Boeckx, Cedric},
  publisher     = {Blackwell Publishing},
  series        = {Generative Syntax},
  title         = {Understanding minimalist syntax: {L}essons from locality in long-distance dependencies},
  volume        = {9},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Misc{BoersmaWeenink2018,
  author        = {Boersma, Paul and Weenink, David},
  title         = {Praat: {D}oing phonetics by computer. {Version} 6.0.37},
  type          = {Computer program},
  url           = {http://www.praat.org/},
  year          = {2018}
}

@Article{Borsley1994,
  author        = {Borsley, Robert D.},
  journal       = {Linguistic Analysis},
  number        = {3-4},
  pages         = {218--246},
  title         = {In defense of coordinate structures},
  volume        = {24},
  year          = {1994}
}

@Article{Boskovic1994,
  author        = {Bošković, Željko},
  journal       = {Linguistic Analysis},
  pages         = {247--286},
  sortname      = {Boskovic, Zeljko},
  title         = {D-structure, {Theta-Criterion}, and movement into theta-positions},
  volume        = {24},
  year          = {1994}
}

@Book{Boskovic1997Book,
  author        = {Bošković, Željko},
  number        = {32},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  sortname      = {Boskovic, Zeljko},
  title         = {The syntax of confinite complementation: {A}n economy approach},
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  year          = {1997}
}

@InCollection{Boskovic1997Wh,
  address       = {Ann Arbor, MI},
  author        = {Bošković, Željko},
  booktitle     = {{Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Indiana Meeting 1996}},
  editor        = {Lindseth, Martin and Franks, Steven},
  publisher     = {Michigan Slavic Publications},
  pages         = {86--107},
  sortname      = {Boskovic, Zeljko},
  title         = {Fronting wh-phrases in {Serbo-Croatian}},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Article{Boskovic2002AMove,
  author        = {Bošković, Željko},
  journal       = {Syntax},
  pages         = {167--218},
  sortname      = {Boskovic, Zeljko},
  title         = {A-movement and the {EPP}},
  volume        = {5(3)},
  year          = {2002}
}

@Article{Boskovic2002MultiWh,
  author        = {Bošković, Željko},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {351--383},
  sortname      = {Boskovic, Zeljko},
  title         = {On Multiple Wh-Fronting},
  volume        = {33},
  year          = {2002}
}

@Article{Boskovic2007,
  author        = {Bošković, Željko},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  pages         = {589--644},
  sortname      = {Boskovic, Zeljko},
  title         = {On the locality and motivation of {Move} and {Agree}: {A}n even more minimal theory},
  volume        = {38},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{Boskovic2016,
  author        = {Bošković, Željko},
  journal       = {The Linguistic Review},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {17--66},
  sortname      = {Boskovic, Zeljko},
  title         = {On the timing of labeling: {D}educing {Comp}-trace effects, the {Subject Condition}, the {Adjunct Condition}, and tucking in from labeling},
  volume        = {33},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Article{Bostoen2008,
  author        = {Bostoen, Koen},
  journal       = {Diachronica},
  number        = {3},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins Company},
  pages         = {299--356},
  title         = {Bantu spirantization: {M}orphologization, lexicalization and historical classification},
  volume        = {25},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Book{BouquiauxEtAl1978,
  address       = {Paris},
  author        = {Bouquiaux, Luc and Kobozo, Jean-Marie and Diki-Kidiri, Marcel and Vallet, Jacqueline and Behaghel, Anne},
  publisher     = {SELAF},
  series        = {Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale 29},
  title         = {Dictionnaire sango-français et Lexique français-sango = {Bàkàrí} sāngɔ̄-fàránzì kɛ́tɛ́ {Bàkàrí} fàránzi-sāngɔ̄},
  year          = {1978}
}

@Book{Bowern2015,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Bowern, Claire},
  publisher     = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  title         = {Linguistic fieldwork: {A} practical guide},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Boyd1997,
  author        = {Boyd, Raymond},
  doi           = {10.1016/S0024-3841(96)00017-4},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  number        = {1--2},
  pages         = {1--19},
  title         = {Les harmonies vocaliques du zande},
  volume        = {101},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Book{Boyeldieu1987,
  address       = {Paris},
  author        = {Boyeldieu, Pascal},
  publisher     = {Geuthner},
  title         = {Les langues fer («kara») et yulu du nord centrafricain: {E}squisses descriptives et lexiques},
  year          = {1987}
}

@Article{Boyeldieu1990,
  author        = {Boyeldieu, Pascal},
  journal       = {Journal des africanistes},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {77--106},
  title         = {Furu et Bagiro: {L}'extension oubanguienne des langues «~sara~»},
  url           = {https://www.persee.fr/doc/jafr_0399-0346_1990_num_60_1_2295},
  volume        = {60},
  year          = {1990}
}

@Book{Boyeldieu2000,
  address       = {Frankfurt},
  author        = {Boyeldieu, Pascal},
  publisher     = {Peter Lang},
  series        = {Schriften zur Afrikanistik / Research in African Studies 4},
  title         = {La langue bagiro ({R}épublique {C}entrafricaine): {S}ystématique, textes et lexique},
  year          = {2000}
}

@InCollection{BoyeldieuCloarec-Heiss2001,
  address       = {Louvain-Paris},
  author        = {Boyeldieu, Pascal and Cloarec-Heiss, France},
  booktitle     = {Leçons d’{A}frique: {F}iliations, rupture et reconstitution de langues: {U}n hommage à {G}abriel {M}anessy},
  editor        = {Robert Nicolaï},
  publisher     = {Peeters},
  pages         = {183--220},
  series        = {Collection Afrique et Langage 2},
  title         = {Les choix vocaliques de deux parlers banda: {C}orrespondances ou ressemblances régulières?},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Article{Branan2018,
  author        = {Branan, Kenyon},
  doi           = {10.1162/ling_a_00278},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  pages         = {409--440},
  title         = {Attraction at a distance: {Ā}-movement and {C}ase},
  volume        = {49},
  year          = {2018}
}

@InCollection{BrandiCordin1989,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Brandi, Luciana and Cordin, Patrizia},
  booktitle     = {The {Null Subject Parameter}},
  editor        = {Jaeggli, Osvaldo and Safir, Kenneth J.},
  publisher     = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages         = {111--142},
  title         = {Two {Italian} dialects and the {Null Subject Parameter}},
  year          = {1989}
}

@Misc{Branigan2005,
  author        = {Branigan, Phil},
  school        = {Memorial University},
  title         = {The {T}race-{F}in effect},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Article{BraniganMacKenzie2002,
  author        = {Branigan, Phil and MacKenzie, Marguerite},
  doi           = {10.1162/002438902760168545},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {385--407},
  title         = {Altruism, {Ā}-Movement, and object agreement in {Innu-Aimûn}},
  volume        = {33},
  year          = {2002}
}

@InCollection{Bresnan1977,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Bresnan, Joan},
  booktitle     = {Formal syntax},
  editor        = {Culicover, Peter W. and Wasow, Thomas and Akmajian, Adrian},
  publisher     = {Academic Press},
  pages         = {157--196},
  title         = {Variables in the theory of transformations},
  year          = {1977}
}

@Article{Bresnan1978,
  author        = {Bresnan, Joan},
  journal       = {Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality},
  publisher     = {MIT press},
  pages         = {1--60},
  title         = {A realistic transformational grammar},
  year          = {1978}
}

@Article{Bresnan1982,
  author        = {Bresnan, Joan},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {343--434},
  title         = {Control and complementation},
  volume        = {13},
  year          = {1982}
}

@Article{Bresnan1994,
  author        = {Bresnan, Joan},
  journal       = {Language},
  pages         = {72--131},
  title         = {Locative inversion and the architecture of {Universal Grammar}},
  volume        = {70},
  year          = {1994}
}

@Misc{BrillmanHirsch2015,
  author        = {Brillman, Ruth and Hirsch, Aron},
  note          = {Handout, LSA Annual Meeting, Portland},
  title         = {An anti-locality account of {English} subject/non-subject asymmetries},
  type          = {Handout},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{BrownEtAl2009,
  author        = {Brown, Rhonda and Dunn, Stewart and Byrnes, Karen and Morris, Richard and Heinrich, Paul and Shaw, Joanne},
  journal       = {Academic Medicine},
  number        = {11},
  publisher     = {LWW},
  pages         = {1595--1602},
  title         = {Doctors' stress responses and poor communication performance in simulated bad-news consultations},
  volume        = {84},
  year          = {2009}
}

@Misc{Bruening2001,
  author        = {Bruening, Benjamin},
  school        = {University of Delaware},
  title         = {Raising to object and proper movement},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Book{Brunache1894,
  address       = {Paris},
  author        = {Brunache, Paul},
  publisher     = {Ancienne Librairie Germer Baillière},
  title         = {Le centre de l’{A}frique: {A}utour du {T}chad},
  year          = {1894}
}

@PhDThesis{Buell2005,
  address       = {Los Angeles, CA},
  author        = {Leston Buell},
  school        = {UCLA},
  title         = {Issues in {Z}ulu Morphosyntax},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Article{Buell2007,
  author        = {Buell, Leston},
  journal       = {SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics},
  pages         = {105--120},
  title         = {Semantic and formal locatives: {I}mplications for the {B}antu locative inversion typology},
  volume        = {15},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{BuellDreu2013,
  author        = {Leston Buell and de Dreu, Merijn},
  journal       = {The Linguistic Review},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {423--466},
  title         = {Subject raising in {Z}ulu and the nature of {PredP}},
  volume        = {30},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Book{Bunt1985,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Bunt, Harry C.},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Mass terms and model-theoretic semantics},
  year          = {1985}
}

@Article{Campos1997,
  author        = {Campos, H.},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  pages         = {92--119},
  title         = {On subject extraction and the {Antiagreement Effect} in {Romance}},
  volume        = {28},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Book{Carnie2013,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Carnie, Andrew},
  publisher     = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  title         = {Syntax: {A} generative introduction},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Book{Carrel1970,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Carrel, Patricia L.},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  series        = {West African Languages Monograph 8},
  title         = {A transformational grammar of {Igbo}},
  year          = {1970}
}

@Article{Carstairs-McCarthy2001,
  author        = {Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew},
  journal       = {Transactions of the Philological Society},
  pages         = {223--245},
  title         = {Grammatically conditioned allomorphy, paradigmatic structure, and the ancestry constraint},
  volume        = {99},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Book{Casali2003Intro,
  address       = {Dallas, TX},
  author        = {Casali, Roderic F.},
  publisher     = {SIL International},
  title         = {An introduction to {ATR} vowel harmony in {African} languages},
  url           = {https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/1372},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{Casali2003LT,
  author        = {Casali, Roderic F.},
  doi           = {10.1515/lity.2003.018},
  journal       = {Linguistic Typology},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {307--382},
  title         = {{[ATR]} value asymmetries and underlying vowel inventory structure in {Niger-Congo} and {Nilo-Saharan}},
  volume        = {7},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{Casali2008,
  author        = {Casali, Roderic F.},
  doi           = {10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00064.x},
  journal       = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {496--549},
  title         = {{ATR} harmony in {African} languages},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2008}
}

@InCollection{Chelliah2013,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Chelliah, Shobhana L.},
  booktitle     = {Research methods in linguistics},
  editor        = {Robert J. Podesva and Devyani Sharma},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages         = {51--73},
  title         = {Field work for language description},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Book{ChelliahWillem2010,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Chelliah, Shobhana L. and Willem, Jules},
  publisher     = {Springer},
  title         = {Handbook of descriptive linguistic fieldwork},
  year          = {2010}
}

@InCollection{Cheng1973,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Cheng, Chung-Ying},
  booktitle     = {Approaches to natural language},
  editor        = {Hintikka, Jaakko and Moravcsik, Julius and Suppes, Patrick},
  publisher     = {Reidel},
  pages         = {286--288},
  title         = {Comments on {Moravcsik}’s paper},
  year          = {1973}
}

@InCollection{Cheng2006,
  address       = {Amherst, MA},
  author        = {Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the 36th {Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society (NELS)}},
  editor        = {Davis, Christopher and Deal, Amy Rose and Zabbal, Youri},
  publisher     = {GLSA},
  pages         = {197--215},
  title         = {Decomposing {Bantu} relatives},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{ChengSybesma1998,
  author        = {Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen and Sybesma, Rint},
  journal       = {Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies},
  pages         = {385--412},
  title         = {Yi-wan tang, yi-ge tang: {C}lassifiers and massifiers},
  volume        = {28},
  year          = {1998}
}

@InCollection{CheungEtAl2010,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Cheung, Pierina and Li, Peggy and Barner, David},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the 22nd {North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics}},
  editor        = {Clemens, Lauren Eby and Liu, Chi-Ming Louis},
  publisher     = {Harvard University},
  pages         = {395--412},
  title         = {Individuation and quantification: {D}o bare nouns in {Mandarin Chinese} individuate?},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Article{ChiarcosEtAl2011IS,
  author        = {Chiarcos, Christian and Fiedler, Ines and Grubic, Mira and Hartmann, Katharina and Ritz, Julia and Schwarz, Anne and Zeldes, Amir and Zimmermann, Malte},
  journal       = {Language Resources and Evaluation},
  number        = {3},
  publisher     = {Springer},
  pages         = {361--374},
  title         = {Information structure in {A}frican languages: {C}orpora and tools},
  volume        = {45},
  year          = {2011}
}

@Book{ChiarcosEtAl2011Salience,
  publisher       = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  author        = {Chiarcos, Christian and Claus Berry and Michael Grabski},
  address     = {Berlin/New York},
  title         = {Salience: {M}ultidisciplinary perspectives on its function in discourse},
  year          = {2011}
}

@InCollection{Chierchia1989,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Chierchia, Gennaro},
  editor        = {Chierchia, Gennaro  and Bartsch, Renate and van Benthem, Johan and van Emde Boas, Peter},
  booktitle       = {Semantics and Contextual Expression},
  publisher     = {Foris},
  pages         = {1--31},
  title         = {Anaphora and attitudes \textit{de se}},
  volume        = {11},
  year          = {1989}
}

@Article{Chierchia1998,
  author        = {Chierchia, Gennaro},
  journal       = {Natural Language Semantics},
  pages         = {339--305},
  title         = {Reference to kinds across languages},
  volume        = {6},
  year          = {1998}
}

@InCollection{Childs1997,
  address       = {Berkeley, CA},
  author        = {Childs, George T.},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the {Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on Syntax and Semantics in Africa}},
  editor        = {Bailey, Ashlee C. and Moore, Kevin E. and Moxley, Jeri L.},
  pages         = {47--58},
  publisher     = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  title         = {Predicate clefting in {Kisi}},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Book{Chomsky1957,
  address       = {The Hague},
  author        = {Noam Chomsky},
  publisher     = {Mouton},
  title         = {Syntactic structures},
  year          = {1957}
}

@Book{Chomsky1965,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Chomsky, Noam},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {Aspects of the theory of syntax},
  year          = {1965}
}

@InCollection{Chomsky1973,
  address       = {New York},
  author        = {Chomsky, Noam},
  booktitle     = {A festschrift for {Morris Halle}},
  editor        = {Anderson, Stephen and Kiparsky, Paul},
  publisher     = {Academic Press},
  pages         = {232--286},
  title         = {Conditions on transformations},
  year          = {1973}
}

@Book{Chomsky1986,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Chomsky, Noam},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  series        = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 13},
  title         = {Barriers},
  year          = {1986}
}

@Book{Chomsky1995,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Chomsky, Noam},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {The {Minimalist} Program},
  year          = {1995}
}

@InCollection{Chomsky2000,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Chomsky, Noam},
  booktitle     = {Step by step: {E}ssays on {Minimalist} syntax in honour of {Howard Lasnik}},
  editor        = {Martin, Roger and Michaels, David and Uriagereka, Juan},
  publisher     = {The MIT Press},
  pages         = {89--155},
  title         = {Minimalist inquiries: {T}he framework},
  year          = {2000}
}

@InCollection{Chomsky2001,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Chomsky, Noam},
  booktitle     = {Ken {Hale}: {A} life in language},
  editor        = {Kenstowicz, Michael},
  publisher     = {The MIT Press},
  pages         = {1--52},
  title         = {Derivation by phase},
  year          = {2001}
}

@InCollection{Chomsky2004,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Chomsky, Noam},
  booktitle     = {Structures and beyond},
  editor        = {Belletti, Adriana},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  series        = {The Cartography of Syntactic Structures},
  title         = {Beyond explanatory adequacy},
  year          = {2004}
}

@incollection{ChomskyLasnik1993,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Chomsky, Noam and Lasnik, Howard},
  publisher     = {de Gruyter},
  title         = {The theory of {Principles and Parameters}},
  booktitle = {Syntax: {A}n international handbook of contemporary research},
  editor = {Jacobs, Joachim and von Stechow, Arnim  and Sternefeld , Wolfgang and Vennemann, Theo },
  pages = {506--569},
  address = {Berlin},
  year          = {1993}
}

@Book{Chung1998,
  address       = {Chicago, IL},
  author        = {Chung, Sandra},
  publisher     = {University of Chicago Press},
  title         = {The design of agreement: {E}vidence from {Chamorro}},
  year          = {1998}
}

@Article{ChungMcCloskey1983,
  author        = {Chung, Sandra and McCloskey, James},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {704--713},
  title         = {On the interpretation of certain island facts in {GPSG}},
  volume        = {14},
  year          = {1983}
}

@Book{Cinque1990,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Cinque, Guglielmo},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  title         = {Types of {A}-bar dependencies},
  year          = {1990}
}

@Book{Cinque2002,
  author        = {Cinque, Guglielmo},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  series        = {The Cartography of Syntactic Structures},
  title         = {Functional structure in {DP} and {IP}},
  address = {Oxford},
  number        = {1},
  year          = {2002}
}

@Article{Cinque2005,
  author        = {Cinque, Guglielmo},
  doi           = {10.1162/0024389054396917},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  pages         = {315--332},
  title         = {Deriving {Greenberg’s Universal 20} and its exceptions},
  volume        = {36},
  issue = {3},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Book{Cinque2006,
  author        = {Cinque, Guglielmo},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  series        = {The Cartography of Syntactic Structures},
  title         = {Restructuring and functional heads},
  address = {Oxford},
  number        = {4},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Book{CinqueRizzi2010,
  author        = {Cinque, Guglielmo and Rizzi, Luigi},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  series        = {The Cartography of Syntactic Structures},
  title         = {Mapping spatial {PP}s},
  address = {Oxford},
  number        = {6},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Book{Circov1957,
  address       = {The Hague},
  author        = {Ćircov, Boban},
  publisher     = {Mouton},
  sortname      = {Circov, Boban},
  title         = {Test book},
  year          = {1957}
}

@Book{Citko2014,
  address       = {Cambridge, UK},
  author        = {Citko, Barbara},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {{Phase Theory}: {A}n introduction},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{CitkoGracanin-Yuksek2013,
  author        = {Citko, Barbara and Gračanin-Yuksek, Martina},
  journal       = {Journal of Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {1--32},
  title         = {Towards a new typology of coordinated wh-questions},
  volume        = {49},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{ClementsEtAl1983,
  author        = {Clements, George and McCloskey, James and Maling, Joan and Zaenen, Annie},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  pages         = {1--17},
  title         = {String-vacuous rule application},
  volume        = {14},
  year          = {1983}
}

@InCollection{Cloarec-Heiss1978,
  address       = {Paris},
  author        = {Cloarec-Heiss, France},
  booktitle     = {Études comparatives},
  editor        = {Raymond Boyd and France Cloarec-Heiss},
  publisher     = {SELAF},
  pages         = {11--42},
  series        = {Bibliothèque de la SELAF 65},
  title         = {Étude préliminaire à une dialectologie banda},
  year          = {1978}
}

@InCollection{Cloarec-Heiss1995,
  address       = {Cologne},
  author        = {Cloarec-Heiss, France},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the {Fifth Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium, Nice, 24--29 August 1992}},
  editor        = {Robert Nicolaï and Franz Rottland},
  publisher     = {Rüdiger Köppe},
  pages         = {321--355},
  title         = {Emprunts ou substrat? {A}nalyse des convergences entre le groupe banda et les langues du {Soudan} central},
  year          = {1995}
}

@PhDThesis{Collins1993,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Collins, Chris},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {Topics in {Ewe} syntax},
  year          = {1993}
}

@Article{Collins1997,
  author        = {Collins, Chris},
  journal       = {Linguistic inquiry},
  pages         = {461--497},
  title         = {Argument sharing in serial verb constructions},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Article{CollinsEtAl2017,
  author        = {Collins, Chris and Postal, Paul M. and Yevudey, Elvis},
  doi           = {10.1017/S002222671700007X},
  journal       = {Journal of Linguistics},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {331--365},
  title         = {Negative polarity items in {Ewe}},
  volume        = {54},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Book{CollinsPostal2014,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Collins, Chris and Postal, Paul M.},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {Classical {NEG} raising},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Book{Comrie1981,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Bernard Comrie},
  publisher     = {Basil Blackwell},
  title         = {Language universals and linguistic typology},
  year          = {1981}
}

@Book{Comrie1989,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Comrie, Bernard},
  publisher     = {Basil Blackwell Publisher Limited},
  title         = {Language universals and linguistics typology},
  year          = {1989}
}

@Article{CoonEtAl2015,
  author        = {Coon, Jessica and Preminger, Omer and Pedro, Pedro Mateo},
  journal       = {Linguistic Variation},
  pages         = {179--242},
  title         = {The role of case in {A}-bar extraction asymmetries: {E}vidence from {Mayan}},
  volume        = {14},
  year          = {2015}
}

@InCollection{Crothers1978,
  address       = {Stanford, CA},
  author        = {Crothers, John},
  booktitle     = {Universals of human language, {II}: {P}honology},
  editor        = {Joseph H. Greenberg},
  publisher     = {Stanford University Press},
  pages         = {93--152},
  title         = {Typology and universals of vowel systems},
  year          = {1978}
}

@Book{Crystal2000,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Crystal, David},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Language death},
  year          = {2000}
}

@InCollection{Crystal2003,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Crystal, David},
  booktitle     = {Language documentation and description},
  editor        = {Peter K. Austin},
  publisher     = {SOAS},
  title         = {Endangered languages: {W}hat should we do now},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{Culicover1993,
  author        = {Culicover, Peter W.},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  pages         = {557--561},
  title         = {Evidence against {ECP} accounts of the that-t effect},
  volume        = {24},
  year          = {1993}
}

@Article{CulicoverRochemont1983,
  author        = {Culicover, Peter and Rochemont, Michael},
  journal       = {Language},
  pages         = {123--165},
  title         = {Stress and focus in {English}},
  volume        = {59},
  year          = {1983}
}

@Book{Dakubu1995,
  address       = {Legon},
  author        = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
  publisher     = {Language Centre},
  title         = {A grammar of {G}urune},
  year          = {1995}
}

@Misc{Dakubu2003,
  author        = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
  note          = {Proceedings of the {Workshop on Multi-Verb constructions}. NTNU.},
  title         = {Aspect Agreement Constraints in Gurene Multi-Verb Constructions},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{DalrympleNikolaeva2006,
  author        = {Dalrymple, Mary and Nikolaeva, Irina},
  journal       = {Language},
  number        = {4},
  publisher     = {Linguistic Society of America},
  pages         = {824--849},
  title         = {Syntax of natural and accidental coordination: {E}vidence from agreement},
  volume        = {82},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{DePauwDeSchryver2008,
  author        = {De Pauw, Guy and De Schryver, Gilles-Maurice},
  journal       = {Lexikos},
  title         = {Improving the computational morphological analysis of a {Swahili} corpus for lexicographic purposes},
  volume        = {18},
  year          = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{DePauwEtAl2006,
  author        = {De Pauw, Guy and De Schryver, Gilles-Maurice and Wagacha, Peter W.},
  booktitle     = {{International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue}},
  pages         = {197--204},
  title         = {Data-driven part-of-speech tagging of {Kiswahili}},
  year          = {2006},
  organization  = {Springer}
}

@InProceedings{DePauwEtAl2007,
  address       = {Nairobi},
  author        = {De Pauw, Guy and Wagacha, Peter W. and Abade, Dorothy Atieno},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the {First International Computer Science and ICT Conference}},
  editor        = {Getao, Katherine and Omwenga, Elijah},
  publisher     = {University of Nairobi},
  title         = {Unsupervised induction of {D}holuo word classes using maximum entropy learning},
  year          = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{DePauwEtAl2009,
  author        = {De Pauw, Guy and Wagacha, Peter W. and de Schryver, Gilles-Maurice},
  booktitle     = {12th Conference of the {European} Chapter of the {Association for Computational Linguistics}, Workshop on {Language Technologies for African Languages}},
  pages         = {9--16},
  title         = {The {SAWA} corpus: {A} parallel corpus {English-Swahili}},
  year          = {2009},
  organization  = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@InProceedings{DePauwWagacha2007,
  author        = {De Pauw, Guy and Wagacha, Peter W.},
  booktitle     = {Eighth Annual Conference of the {International Speech Communication Association}},
  editor        = {{van Hamme}, Hugo},
  publisher     = {International Speech Communication Association},
  title         = {Bootstrapping morphological analysis of {Gĩkũyũ} using unsupervised maximum entropy learning},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{DeSchryverDePauw2007,
  author        = {De Schryver, Gilles-Maurice and De Pauw, Guy},
  journal       = {Lexikos},
  title         = {Dictionary writing system ({DWS})+ corpus query package ({CQP}): {T}he case of “{TshwaneLex}”},
  volume        = {17},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{Deal2016,
  author        = {Deal, Amy Rose},
  journal       = {Annual Review of Linguistics},
  pages         = {165--185},
  title         = {Syntactic ergativity: {A}nalysis and identification},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Article{Deal2017,
  author        = {Deal, Amy Rose},
  journal       = {Natural Language Semantics},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {125--171},
  title         = {Countability distinctions and semantic variation},
  volume        = {25},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{DealWolf2017,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Deal, Amy Rose and Wolf, Matthew},
  booktitle     = {The morphosyntax-phonology connection},
  editor        = {Gribanova, Vera and Shih, Stephanie},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Outwards-sensitive phonologically conditioned allomorphy in {Nez Perce}},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{DemuthHarford1999,
  author        = {Demuth, Kathrene and Harford, Carolyne},
  doi           = {10.1515/jall.1999.20.1.41},
  journal       = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {41--61},
  title         = {Verb raising and subject inversion in {Bantu} relatives},
  volume        = {20},
  year          = {1999}
}

@Book{DenDikken2006,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {{den Dikken}, Marcel},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {Relators and linkers: The syntax of predication, predicate inversion, and copulas},
  year          = {2006}
}

@InCollection{Dechaine1991,
  author        = {Déchaine, Rose-Marie},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the 1st {Semantics and Linguistic Theory conference (SALT 1)}, held {April} 19--21, 1991 at {Cornell University}},
  doi           = {10.3765/salt.v1i0.2773},
  editor        = {Moore, Steven K. and Wyner, Adam Zachary},
  sortname      = {Dechaine, Rose-Marie},
  title         = {Bare sentences},
  year          = {1991}
}

@Article{Diercks2012,
  author        = {Diercks, Michael},
  doi           = {10.1111/j.1467-9612.2011.00165.x},
  journal       = {Syntax},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {253--286},
  title         = {Parameterizing {C}ase: {E}vidence from {Bantu}},
  volume        = {15},
  year          = {2012}
}

@InCollection{Diercks2017,
  author        = {Diercks, Michael},
  booktitle     = {Blackwell Companion to Syntax},
  editor        = {Everaert, Martin and {van Riemsdijk}, Henk},
  edition       = {Second Edition},
  publisher     = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  title         = {Locative inversion},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Misc{DiercksSikuku2015,
  author        = {Diercks, Michael and Sikuku, Justine},
  school        = {{Pomona College \& Moi University}},
  title         = {Pragmatic effects of {Clitic Doubling}: {T}wo kinds of object markers in {Lubukusu}},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Diesing1990,
  author        = {Diesing, Molly},
  doi           = {10.1007/BF00205531},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {41--79},
  title         = {Verb movement and the subject position in {Yiddish}},
  volume        = {8},
  year          = {1990}
}

@Book{Dik1978,
  address       = {Amsterdam},
  author        = {Dik, Simon C.},
  publisher     = {North Holland},
  title         = {{Functional Grammar}},
  year          = {1978}
}

@InCollection{Dik1981,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Dik, Simon C.},
  booktitle     = {Perspectives on {Functional Grammar}},
  editor        = {Hoekstra, Teun and {van der Hulst}, Harry and Moortgat, Michael},
  publisher     = {Foris Publications},
  pages         = {41--74},
  title         = {On the typology of focus phenomena},
  year          = {1981}
}

@Book{Dik1997,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Dik, Simon C.},
  number        = {20},
  publisher     = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  series        = {Functional Grammar Series},
  title         = {The theory of {Functional Grammar I}: {T}he structure of the clause},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Book{Doetjes1997,
  address       = {The Hague},
  author        = {Doetjes, Jenny},
  publisher     = {Holland Academic Graphics},
  title         = {Quantifiers and selection},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Book{Dolphyne1988,
  author        = {Dolphyne, Florence Abena},
  publisher     = {Ghana Universities Press},
  title         = {The {Akan (Twi-Fante)} language: {I}ts sound systems and tonal structure},
  year          = {1988}
}

@Book{Dolphyne1996,
  author        = {Dolphyne, Florence Abena},
  publisher     = {Ghana University Press},
  title         = {A comprehensive course in {Twi (Asante)} for the non-{Twi} learner},
  address = {Accra},
  year          = {1996}
}

@Article{Douglas2017,
  author        = {Douglas, Jamie},
  doi           = {10.5334/gjgl.312},
  journal       = {Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {1--28},
  title         = {Unifying the {that}-trace and anti-{that}-trace effects},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{Dowty1985,
  author        = {Dowty, David R.},
  doi           = {10.1007/BF00630916},
  journal       = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {291--331},
  title         = {On recent analyses of the semantics of control},
  volume        = {8},
  year          = {1985}
}

@Article{DrenhausEtAl2011,
  author        = {Drenhaus, Heiner and Zimmermann, Malte and Vasishth, Shravan},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.jneuroling.2010.10.004},
  journal       = {Journal of Neurolinguistics},
  pages         = {320--337},
  title         = {Exhaustiveness effects in clefts are not truth-functional},
  volume        = {24},
  year          = {2011}
}

@InCollection{DrubigSchaffer2001,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Drubig, Hans Bernhard and Schäffer, Wolfram},
  booktitle     = {Language typology and language universals: {A}n international handbook},
  volume = {2},
  editor        = {Haspelmath, Martin and König, Ekkehard and Oesterreicher, Wulf and Raible, Wolfgang},
  publisher     = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  pages         = {1079--1104},
  sortname      = {Drubig, Hans Bernhard and Schaffer, Wolfram},
  title         = {Focus constructions},
  year          = {2001}
}

@MastersThesis{Dumah2017,
  address       = {Winneba, Ghana},
  author        = {Dumah, Irene},
  note          = {University of Education, Winneba},
  title         = {{Question markers in Sissali}},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{DurrlemanEtAl2016,
  author        = {Durrleman, Stephanie and Marinis, Theodoros and Franck, Julie},
  doi           = {10.1017/S0142716416000059},
  journal       = {Applied Psycholinguistics},
  number        = {6},
  title         = {Syntactic complexity in the comprehension of \textit{wh}-questions and relative clauses in typical language development and autism},
  volume        = {37},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Misc{EberhardEtAl2020,
  address       = {Dallas, TX},
  author        = {Eberhard, David M. and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
  edition       = {23rd Edition},
  publisher     = {SIL International},
  title         = {{Ethnologue: Languages of the World}},
  url           = {http://www.ethnologue.com},
  year          = {2020}
}

@article{elugbe1978wider,
  title={On the wider application of the term “tap”},
  author={Elugbe, Ben Ohi},
  journal={Journal of Phonetics},
  volume={6},
  number={2},
  pages={133--139},
  year={1978}
}


@Book{Embick2010,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Embick, David},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  series        = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 60},
  title         = {Localism versus globalism in morphology and phonology},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Book{Emenanjo1978,
  address       = {Ibadan},
  author        = {Emenanjo, E. Nolue},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Elements of modern {Igbo} grammar},
  year          = {1978}
}

@Book{Emenanjo2015,
  address       = {Port Harcourt},
  author        = {Emenanjo, E. Nolue},
  publisher     = {M~\&~J Grand Orbit Communications Ltd},
  title         = {A grammar of contemporary {I}gbo: {C}onstituents, features and processes},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Engdahl1983,
  author        = {Engdahl, Elisabet},
  journal       = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  pages         = {5--34},
  title         = {Parasitic gaps},
  volume        = {6},
  year          = {1983}
}

@Article{Erlewine2016,
  author        = {Erlewine, Michael Y.},
  doi           = {10.1007/s11049-015-9310-z},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {429--479},
  title         = {Anti-locality and optimality in {Kaqchikel Agent Focus}},
  volume        = {34},
  year          = {2016}
}

@InCollection{Erlewine2017Null,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Erlewine, Michael Y.},
  booktitle     = {A Pesky Set: {P}apers for {David Pesetsky}},
  editor        = {Halpert, Claire and Kotek, Hadas and {van Urk}, Coppe},
  pages         = {371--380},
  publisher     = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
  title         = {Why the null complementizer is special in complementizer-trace effects},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{Erlewine2018,
  author        = {Erlewine, Michael Y.},
  journal       = {Language},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {662--697},
  title         = {Extraction and licensing in {Toba Batak}},
  volume        = {94},
  year          = {2018}
}

@Book{EssegbeyEtAl2015,
  author        = {Essegbey, James and Henderson, Brent and Mc Laughlin, Fiona},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins Company},
  title         = {Language documentation and endangerment in {Africa}},
  volume        = {17},
  year          = {2015}
}

@InCollection{Eze1995,
  address       = {Trenton, NJ},
  author        = {Eze, Ejike},
  booktitle     = {Theoretical approaches to {African} linguistics 1},
  editor        = {Akinlabi, Akinbayi},
  publisher     = {Africa World Press},
  pages         = {59--82},
  title         = {The forgotten null subject of {I}gbo},
  year          = {1995}
}

@Book{Falk2006,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Falk, Yehuda N.},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Subjects and {Universal Grammar}: {A}n explanatory theory},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{FallowfieldJenkins2004,
  author        = {Fallowfield, Lesley and Jenkins, Valerie},
  journal       = {The Lancet},
  number        = {9405},
  publisher     = {Elsevier},
  pages         = {312--319},
  title         = {Communicating sad, bad, and difficult news in medicine},
  volume        = {363},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Article{FarkasSwart2010,
  author        = {Farkas, Donka and de Swart, Henriëtte},
  doi           = {10.3765/sp.3.6},
  journal       = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
  pages         = {1--54},
  sortname      = {Farkas, Donka and de Swart, Henriette},
  title         = {The semantics and pragmatics of plurals},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Book{Ferraro2005,
  address       = {Belmont, CA},
  author        = {Ferraro, Gary},
  edition       = {6},
  publisher     = {Thomson Wadsworth},
  title         = {Cultural anthropology: {A}n applied perspective},
  year          = {2005}
}

@InCollection{FiedlerEtAl2010,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Fiedler, Ines and Hartmann, Katharina and Reineke, Brigitte and Schwarz, Anne and Zimmermann, Malte},
  booktitle     = {Information structure from different perspectives},
  editor        = {Zimmermann, Malte and Féry, Caroline},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  pages         = {234--257},
  title         = {Subject focus in {West African} languages},
  year          = {2010}
}

@InCollection{FiedlerSchwarz2005,
  address       = {Potsdam},
  author        = {Fiedler, Ines and Schwarz, Anne},
  booktitle     = {Approaches and findings in oral, written and gestural language},
  editor        = {Dipper, Stefanie and Götze, Michael and Stede, Manfred},
  note          = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure (ISIS) Vol. 3},
  publisher     = {Universitätsverlag Potsdam},
  pages         = {111--142},
  title         = {Out-of-focus encoding in {Gur} and {Kwa}},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Article{FominyamSimik2017,
  author        = {Fominyam, Henry and Šimík, Radek},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {1027--1077},
  sortname      = {Fominyam, Henry and Šimík, Radek},
  title         = {The morphosyntax of exhaustive focus: {A} view from {Awing (Grassfields {B}antu)}},
  volume        = {35},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InProceedings{Fox1995,
  author        = {Fox, Danny},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the {North East Linguistic Society (NELS)} 25: {V}olume one: {P}apers from the main sessions},
  pages         = {143--158},
  title         = {Economy, scope and semantic interpretation: {E}vidence from {VP} ellipsis},
  volume        = {25},
  year          = {1995}
}

@Misc{Fusheini2004,
  address       = {Winneba},
  author        = {Fusheini, Abdul-Rahman},
  school        = {University of Education, Winneba},
  title         = {Spectrographic analysis of {D}agbani vowels},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{GelasEtAl2012,
  author        = {Gelas, Hadrien and Besacier, Laurent and Pellegrino, François},
  booktitle     = {Spoken language technologies for under-resourced languages},
  sortname      = {Gelas, Hadrien and Besacier, Laurent and Pellegrino, François},
  title         = {Developments of {Swahili} resources for an automatic speech recognition system},
  year          = {2012}
}

@PhDThesis{George1980,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {George, Leland M.},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {Analogical generalization in natural language syntax},
  year          = {1980}
}

@PhDThesis{Georgi2014,
  address       = {Leipzig},
  author        = {Georgi, Doreen},
  school        = {Leipzig University},
  title         = {Opaque interactions of {Merge} and {Agree}: {O}n the nature and order of elementary operations},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{Georgi2017,
  author        = {Georgi, Doreen},
  doi           = {10.1162/LING_a_00255},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {4},
  title         = {Patterns of movement reflexes as the result of the order of {Merge} and {Agree}},
  volume        = {48},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{Giannakidou2000,
  author        = {Giannakidou, Anastasia},
  doi           = {10.1023/A:1006477315705},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  pages         = {457--523},
  title         = {Negative ... Concord?},
  volume        = {18},
  year          = {2000}
}

@InCollection{Giannakidou2006,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Giannakidou, Anastasia},
  booktitle     = {Blackwell Companion to Syntax},
  editor        = {Everaert, Martin and {van Riemsdijk}, Henk},
  publisher     = {Blackwell},
  pages         = {327--391},
  title         = {N-words and negative concord},
  year          = {2006}
}

@InCollection{Giannakidou2008,
  address       = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  author        = {Giannakidou, Anastasia},
  booktitle     = {Semantics: {A}n international handbook of natural language meaning},
  edition       = {2nd ed.},
  editor        = {Maienborn, Claudia and {von Heusinger}, Klaus and Portner, Paul},
  publisher     = {Berlin},
  pages         = {1660--1712},
  title         = {Negative and positive polarity items: {V}ariation, licensing, and compositionality},
  year          = {2008}
}

@InCollection{GiannakidouZeijlstra2017,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Giannakidou, Anastasia and Zeijlstra, Hedde},
  booktitle     = {Blackwell Companion to Syntax},
  editor        = {Everaert, Martin and {van Riemsdijk}, Henk},
  edition       = {2nd edition},
  publisher     = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  pages         = {2099--2136},
  title         = {The landscape of negative dependencies},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Book{GinzburgSag2000,
  address       = {Stanford, CA},
  author        = {Ginzburg, Jonathan and Sag, Ivan A.},
  publisher     = {CSLI Publications},
  title         = {Interrogative investigations: {T}he form, meaning and use of {English} interrogatives},
  year          = {2000}
}

@Book{GippertEtAl2006,
  address       = {Berlin, NY},
  editor        = {Gippert, Jost and Himmelmann, Nikolaus and Mosel, Ulrike},
  publisher     = {Walter de Gruyter},
  title         = {Essentials of language documentation},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{Goldberg2010,
  author        = {Goldberg, Adele E.},
  journal       = {Syntax, Lexical Semantics, and Event Structure},
  pages         = {39--58},
  title         = {Verbs, constructions and semantic frames},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Article{Goldsmith1981,
  author        = {Goldsmith, John},
  journal       = {Linguistic analysis},
  pages         = {367--393},
  title         = {The structure of wh-questions in {Igbo}},
  volume        = {7},
  year          = {1981}
}

@Article{Goldsmith2001,
  author        = {Goldsmith, John},
  journal       = {Computational Linguistics},
  number        = {2},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  pages         = {153--198},
  title         = {Unsupervised learning of the morphology of a natural language},
  volume        = {27},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Article{Goldsmith2006,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Goldsmith, John},
  journal       = {Natural Language Engineering},
  number        = {4},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages         = {353--372},
  title         = {An algorithm for the unsupervised learning of morphology},
  volume        = {12},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{Goldsmith2010,
  author        = {Goldsmith, John},
  journal       = {The handbook of computational linguistics and natural language processing},
  publisher     = {Wiley Online Library},
  title         = {Segmentation and Morphology},
  volume        = {57},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Article{GoldsmithEtAl2017,
  author        = {Goldsmith, John and Lee, Jackson L. and Xanthos, Aris},
  journal       = {Annual Review of Linguistics},
  publisher     = {Annual Reviews},
  pages         = {85--106},
  title         = {Computational learning of morphology},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{Gracanin-Yüksek2017,
  author        = {Gračanin-Yüksek, Martina},
  booktitle     = {Blackwell Companion to Syntax},
  edition       = {2nd edition},
  editor        = {Everaert, Martin and {van Riemsdijk}, Henk},
  publisher     = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  sortname      = {Gracanin-Yuksek, Martina},
  title         = {Conjoined wh-questions},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Book{Green1996,
  address       = {New Jersey},
  author        = {Green, Georgia M.},
  publisher     = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc},
  title         = {Pragmatics and natural language understanding},
  year          = {1996}
}

@PhDThesis{Green1997,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Green, Melanie},
  school        = {SOAS},
  title         = {Focus and copular constructions in {Hausa}},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Book{Greenberg1970,
  address       = {Bloomington, IN},
  author        = {Greenberg, Joseph H.},
  edition       = {3},
  publisher     = {Indiana University},
  series        = {Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore and Linguistics 25},
  title         = {The languages of {Africa}},
  year          = {1970}
}

@Book{GreenIgwe1963,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Green, Margaret M. and Igwe, G. E.},
  publisher     = {Akademic-Verlag},
  title         = {A descriptive grammar of {Igbo}},
  year          = {1963}
}

@Article{GrenobleWhaley1996,
  author        = {Grenoble, Lenore A. and Whaley, Lindsay J.},
  doi           = {10.1515/ijsl.1996.118.209},
  journal       = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {209--223},
  title         = {Endangered languages: {C}urrent issues and future prospects},
  volume        = {118},
  year          = {1996}
}

@Book{GrenobleWhaley1998,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  editor        = {Grenoble, Lenore A. and Whaley, Lindsay J.},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Endangered languages: {L}anguage loss and community response},
  year          = {1998}
}

@InCollection{Grimm2012Chapter,
  author        = {Grimm, Scott},
  booktitle     = {Count and mass across languages},
  editor        = {Massam, Diane},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  pages         = {75--98},
  title         = {Individuation and inverse number marking in {D}agaare},
  year          = {2012}
}

@PhDThesis{Grimm2012Diss,
  address       = {Stanford, CA},
  author        = {Grimm, Scott},
  school        = {Stanford University},
  title         = {Number and individuation},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Article{Grimshaw1979,
  author        = {Grimshaw, Jane},
  journal       = {Linguistic inquiry},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {279--326},
  title         = {Complement Selection and the Lexicon},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4178109},
  volume        = {10},
  year          = {1979}
}

@Article{Grimshaw1997,
  author        = {Grimshaw, Jane},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {373--422},
  title         = {Projection, heads, and optimality},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4178985},
  volume        = {28},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Book{Grohmann2003,
  address       = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia, PA},
  author        = {Grohmann, Kleanthes},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  title         = {Prolific domains: {O}n the anti-locality of movement dependencies},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{Grosu1973,
  author        = {Grosu, Alexander},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {88--92},
  title         = {On the Nonunitary Nature of the Coordinate Structure constraint},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4177753},
  volume        = {4},
  year          = {1973}
}

@Article{GroszEtAl1995,
  author        = {Grosz, Barbara J. and Weinstein, Scott and Joshi, Aravind K.},
  journal       = {Computational Linguistics},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {203--225},
  title         = {Centering: {A} framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse},
  volume        = {21},
  year          = {1995}
}

@InCollection{GroszSidner1998,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Grosz, Barbara J. and Sidner, Candace L.},
  booktitle     = {Centering theory in discourse},
  editor        = {Walker, Marilyn A. and Joshi, Aravind K. and Prince, Ellen F.},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Lost intuitions and forgotten intentions},
  year          = {1998}
}

@Article{Gundel1985,
  author        = {Gundel, Jeanette K.},
  doi           = {10.1016/0378-2166(85)90049-9},
  journal       = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {83--107},
  title         = {{“Shared knowledge” and topicality}},
  volume        = {9},
  year          = {1985}
}

@InCollection{GundelFretheim2006,
  address       = {Malden, MA},
  author        = {Gundel, Jeanette K. and Fretheim, Thorstein},
  booktitle     = {The handbook of pragmatics},
  editor        = {Horn, Laurence R. and Ward, Gregory},
  publisher     = {Blackwell Publishing},
  pages         = {175--196},
  title         = {Topic and focus},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Book{Guthrie1967,
  address       = {Farnborough},
  author        = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
  publisher     = {Gregg International Publishers},
  title         = {Comparative {Bantu}},
  volume = {1--4},
  year          = {1967--1971}
}

@PhDThesis{Hacquard2006,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Hacquard, Valentine},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {Aspects of modality},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Book{Haegeman1995,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Haegeman, Liliane},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {The syntax of negation},
  year          = {1995}
}

@InCollection{Haegeman1997,
  address       = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia, PA},
  author        = {Haegeman, Liliane},
  booktitle     = {Negation and polarity: {S}yntax and semantics},
  editor        = {Forget, Danielle and Hirschbühler, Paul and Martineau, France and Rivero, María Luisa},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  pages         = {115--137},
  title         = {The syntax of n-words and the {Neg Criterion}},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Article{HaegemanZanuttini1991,
  author        = {Haegeman, Liliane and Zanuttini, Raffaella},
  doi           = {10.1515/tlir.1991.8.2-4.233},
  journal       = {The Linguistic Review},
  pages         = {233--251},
  title         = {Negative heads and the {Neg Criterion}},
  volume        = {8},
  year          = {1991}
}

@InCollection{HaegemanZanuttini1996,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Haegeman, Liliane and Zanuttini, Raffaella},
  booktitle     = {Parameters and functional heads},
  editor        = {Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  pages         = {117--179},
  title         = {{Negative Concord in West Flemish}},
  year          = {1996}
}

@PhDThesis{Haida2007,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Haida, Andreas},
  school        = {Humboldt University Berlin},
  title         = {The indefiniteness and focusing of wh-words},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{Hak1990,
  author        = {Haïk, Isabelle},
  doi           = {10.1007/BF00135618},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  pages         = {347--374},
  sortname      = {Haik, Isabelle},
  title         = {Anaphoric, pronominal and referential {INFL}},
  volume        = {8},
  year          = {1990}
}

@Article{HaleEtAl1992,
  author        = {Hale, Ken and Krauss, Michael and Watahomigie, Lucille J. and Yamamoto, Akira Y. and Craig, Colette and Jeanne, LaVerne Masayesva and England, Nora C.},
  journal       = {Language},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {1--42},
  title         = {Endangered languages},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/416368},
  volume        = {68},
  year          = {1992}
}

@InCollection{HalleMarantz1993,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Halle, Morris and Marantz, Alec},
  booktitle     = {The view from {Building 20}},
  editor        = {Hale, Ken and Keyser, Samuel Jay},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  pages         = {111--176},
  title         = {{Distributed Morphology} and the pieces of inflection},
  year          = {1993}
}

@InCollection{HalleMarantz1994,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Halle, Morris and Marantz, Alec},
  booktitle     = {Papers on phonology and morphology},
  editor        = {Carnie, Andrew and Harley, Heidi and Bures, Tony},
  pages         = {275--288},
  publisher     = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
  title         = {Some key features of {Distributed Morphology}},
  year          = {1994}
}

@Article{Halliday1967,
  author        = {Halliday, Michael A. K.},
  journal       = {Journal of Linguistics},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {199--244},
  title         = {Notes on transitivity and theme in {English}: {P}art {II}},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {1967}
}

@PhDThesis{Halpert2012,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Halpert, Claire},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {Argument licensing and agreement in {Z}ulu},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Book{Halpert2015,
  address       = {New York},
  author        = {Halpert, Claire},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Argument licensing and agreement},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Book{Halpert2016,
  address       = {Somerville, MA},
  author        = {Halpert, Claire},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the 33rd {West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL)}},
  editor        = {Kim, Kyeong-min and Umbal, Pocholo and Block, Trevor and Chan, Queenie and Cheng, Tanie and Finney, Kelli and Katz, Mara and Nickel-Thompson, Sophie and Shorten, Lisa},
  publisher     = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
  pages         = {186--195},
  title         = {Raising parameters},
  year          = {2016}
}

@InCollection{Halpert2017,
  author        = {Halpert, Claire},
  booktitle     = {The conjoint/disjoint alternation in {Bantu}},
  editor        = {van der Wal, Jenneke and Hyman, Larry},
  publisher     = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  location = {Berlin/Boston},
  title         = {Prosody-syntax mismatches in the {Zulu} conjoint/disjoint alternation},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{Halpert2019,
  author        = {Halpert, Claire},
  doi           = {10.1007/s11049-018-9407-2},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  pages         = {123--165},
  title         = {Raising, unphased},
  volume        = {37},
  year          = {2019}
}

@Misc{HalpertZeller2016,
  address       = {Helsinki},
  author        = {Halpert, Claire and Zeller, Jochen},
  note          = {Presented on {20 June 2016 at the 6th International Conference on Bantu Languages}},
  title         = {The external argument in {Zulu} passives},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Article{Harley2013,
  author        = {Harley, Heidi},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.lingua.2012.09.010},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  pages         = {34--57},
  title         = {External arguments and the {Mirror Principle}: {O}n the distinctness of {Voice} and v},
  volume        = {125},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{Harris1955,
  author        = {Harris, Zellig S.},
  journal       = {Language},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {190--222},
  title         = {From phoneme to morpheme},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/411036},
  volume        = {31},
  year          = {1955}
}

@InCollection{HartmannZimmermann2007,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte},
  booktitle     = {Focus strategies in {African} languages: {O}n the interaction of focus and grammar in {Niger-Congo and Afro-Asiatic}},
  editor        = {Aboh, Enoch Oladé and Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte},
  publisher     = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  pages         = {241--263},
  title         = {Exhaustivity marking in {Hausa}: {A} re-evaluation of the particle {nee}/{cee}},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{HartmannZimmermann2009,
  author        = {Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.lingua.2009.02.002},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  number        = {9},
  pages         = {1340--1365},
  title         = {Morphological focus marking in {Gùrùntùm (West Chadic)}},
  volume        = {119},
  year          = {2009}
}

@Article{HartmannZimmermann2012,
  author        = {Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {1061--1108},
  title         = {Focus Marking in {Bura}: {S}emantic uniformity matches syntactic heterogeneity},
  volume        = {20},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Book{Haspelmath1997,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Martin Haspelmath},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Indefinite pronouns},
  year          = {1997}
}

@InCollection{HaspelmathEtAl2004,
  address       = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia, PA},
  author        = {Haspelmath, Martin},
  booktitle     = {Coordinating constructions},
  editor        = {Haspelmath, Martin},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  pages         = {3--40},
  series        = {Typological Studies in Language},
  title         = {Coordinating constructions: {A}n overview},
  volume        = {58},
  year          = {2004}
}

@PhDThesis{Hasselbring2006,
  address       = {Pretoria},
  author        = {Hasselbring, Sue},
  title = {Cross-dialectal acceptance of written standards: {Two} {Ghanaian} case studies},
  school        = {University of South Africa},
  year          = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{HeckMuller2000,
  address       = {Somerville, MA},
  author        = {Heck, Fabian and Müller, Gereon},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the 19th {West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL)}},
  editor        = {Billerey, Roger and Lillehaugen, Brook D.},
  publisher     = {Cascadilla Press},
  pages         = {218--231},
  sortname      = {Heck, Fabian and Muller, Gereon},
  title         = {Successive cyclicity, long-distance superiority, and local optimization},
  year          = {2000}
}

@Article{HeckMuller2007,
  author        = {Heck, Fabian and Müller, Gereon},
  journal       = {Linguistic Analysis},
  number        = {1--2},
  pages         = {97--148},
  sortname      = {Heck, Fabian and Muller, Gereon},
  title         = {Derivational optimization of wh-movement},
  volume        = {33},
  year          = {2007}
}

@InCollection{HeineEtAl2017,
  address       = {Cologne},
  author        = {Heine, Bernd and König, Christa and Legère, Karsten},
  booktitle     = {Mechthildian approaches to {Afrikanistik}},
  editor        = {Kramer, Raija and Kießling, Roland},
  publisher     = {Köppe},
  pages         = {147--167},
  sortname      = {Heine, Bernd and Konig, Christa and Legere, Karsten},
  title         = {A text study of discourse markers in {Akie}, a {Southern Nilotic} language of {Tanzania}},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{HemforthEtAl2015,
  author        = {Hemforth, Barbara and Fernandez, Susana and Clifton Jr., Charles and Frazier, Lyn and Konieczny, Lars and Walter, Michael},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.lingua.2015.08.010},
  pages         = {43--64},
  publisher     = {Effects of position and length},
  title         = {Relative clause attachment in {German, English, Spanish and French}},
  volume        = {166},
  year          = {2015}
}

@InCollection{Henderson2007,
  author        = {Henderson, Brent},
  booktitle     = {{Texas Linguistics Society} 9: {M}orphosyntax of underrepresented languages},
  editor        = {Hoyt, Frederick and Seifert, Nikki and Teodorescu, Alexandra and White, Jessica},
  pages         = {167--184},
  title         = {The syntax of agreement in {Bantu} relatives},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{Henderson2013,
  author        = {Henderson, Brent},
  doi           = {10.1007/s11049-013-9186-8},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  pages         = {453--481},
  title         = {Agreement and person in anti-agreement},
  volume        = {31},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{Himmelmann1998,
  author        = {Himmelmann, Nikolaus P.},
  journal       = {Linguistics},
  pages         = {161--195},
  title         = {Documentary and descriptive linguistics},
  volume        = {36},
  year          = {1998}
}

@InCollection{HimmelmannEtAl2006,
  address       = {New York/Berlin},
  author        = {Himmelmann, Nikolaus P.},
  booktitle     = {Essentials of Language Documentation},
  editor        = {Gippert, Jost and Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Ulrike Moser},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  pages         = {1--30},
  title         = {Language documentation: {W}hat is it and what is it good for?},
  year          = {2006}
}

@InCollection{Hiraiwa2001,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Hiraiwa, Ken},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the 1st {HUMIT} Student Conference in Language Research {(HUMIT 2000)}},
  editor        = {Matushansky, Ora and Costa, Albert and Martin-Gonzalez, Javier and Nathan, Lance and Szczegielniak, Adam},
  pages         = {67--80},
  series     = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
  number = {40},
  title         = {Multiple {Agree} and the Defective Intervention Constraint in {Japanese}},
  year          = {2001}
}

@InCollection{Hiraiwa2019,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Hiraiwa, Ken},
  booktitle     = {{Negative… Concord} or polarity?: {NSI}s in {Okinawan}},
  editor        = {Bondarenko, Tatiana and Davis, Colin and Colley, Justin and Privoznov, Dmitry},
  publisher     = {MITWPL},
  pages         = {77--90},
  publisher     = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
  title         = {Proceedings of the 14th {Workshop on Altaic Formal Linguistics (WAFL)}},
  volume        = {90},
  year          = {2019}
}

@Article{HiraiwaBodomo2008,
  author        = {Hiraiwa, Ken and Bodomo, Adams},
  doi           = {10.1007/s11049-008-9056-y},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {795--832},
  title         = {Object-sharing as {Symmetric Sharing}: {P}redicate clefting and serial verbs in {Dàgáárè}},
  volume        = {26},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Article{HiraiwaEtAl2017,
  author        = {Hiraiwa, Ken and Akanlig-Pare, George and Atintono, Samuel and Bodomo, Adams and Essizewa, Komlan and Hudu, Fusheini},
  doi           = {10.5334/gjgl.40},
  editor        = {Hiraiwa, Ken},
  journal       = {Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics},
  note          = {Special collection on internally-headed relative clauses},
  number        = {1},
  title         = {A comparative syntax of internally-headed relative clauses in {Gur}},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Book{Hoijer1965,
  editor        = {Hoijer, Harry},
  note          = {reprint of Chapters 17-27 of {Leonard Bloomfield}'s {Language} (1933)},
  publisher     = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  title         = {Language history from {Language} by {Leonard Bloomfield}},
  year          = {1965}
}

@Article{Hornstein1999,
  author        = {Hornstein, Norbert},
  doi           = {10.1162/002438999553968},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {69--96},
  title         = {Movement and control},
  volume        = {30},
  year          = {1999}
}

@Book{Horvath1986,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Horvath, Julia},
  publisher     = {Foris},
  title         = {{FOCUS} in the theory of grammar and the syntax of {Hungarian}},
  year          = {1986}
}

@Book{Huang2007,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Huang, Yan},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Pragmatics},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{Hudu2012,
  author        = {Hudu, Fusheini},
  journal       = {Journal of West African Languages},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {97--129},
  title         = {Dagbani focus particles: {A} descriptive study},
  volume        = {39},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Article{Hurskainen1992,
  author        = {Hurskainen, Arvi},
  journal       = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
  number        = {1},
  title         = {A two-level computer formalism for the analysis of {Bantu} morphology: {A}n application to {Swahili}},
  url           = {http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/contents/vol1num1.html},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {1992}
}

@Article{Hurskainen1999,
  author        = {Hurskainen, Arvi},
  journal       = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {139--157},
  title         = {{SALAMA}: {Swahili} language manager},
  url           = {http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/contents/vol8num2.html},
  volume        = {8},
  year          = {1999}
}

@Misc{Hurskainen2004Compilers,
  author        = {Hurskainen, Arvi},
  note          = {Compilers: Institute for Asian and African Studies (University of Helsinki) and CSC – IT Center for Science},
  title         = {Helsinki corpus of {Swahili}},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Article{Hurskainen2004NAAS,
  author        = {Hurskainen, Arvi},
  journal       = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {363--397},
  title         = {Swahili language manager: {A} storehouse for developing multiple computational applications},
  url           = {http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/contents/vol13num3.html},
  volume        = {13},
  year          = {2004}
}

@InCollection{Hyman2010,
  address       = {Amsterdam},
  author        = {Hyman, Larry M.},
  booktitle     = {The expression of information structure: {A} documentation of its diversity across {Africa}},
  editor        = {Fiedler, Ines and Schwarz, Anne},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  pages         = {95–116},
  series        = {Typological Studies in Language},
  title         = {Focus marking in {Aghem}: {S}yntax or semantics?},
  number        = {91},
  year          = {2010}
}

@InCollection{Hyman2019,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Hyman, Larry M.},
  booktitle     = {The {Bantu} languages},
  editor        = {Van de Velde, Mark and Bostoen, Koen and Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard},
  publisher     = {Routledge},
  pages         = {128--149},
  title         = {Segmental phonology},
  year          = {2019}
}

@Article{Ikekeonwu1987,
  author        = {Ikekeonwu, Claro I.},
  journal       = {Nsukka Journal of Linguistics and African Languages},
  pages         = {20--29},
  title         = {Igbo interrogatives: {A} revisitation},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {1987}
}

@InCollection{InagakiBarner2009,
  address       = {Tokyo},
  author        = {Inagaki, Shunji and Barner, David},
  booktitle     = {Studies in language sciences},
  editor        = {Ingakai, Shunji},
  publisher     = {Kurosio},
  pages         = {111--125},
  title         = {Countability in absence of count syntax: {E}vidence from {Japanese} quantity judgements},
  volume        = {8},
  year          = {2009}
}

@Article{Ishii2004,
  author        = {Ishii, Toru},
  doi           = {10.1016/S0024-3841(03)00045-7},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  pages         = {183--215},
  title         = {The {Phase Impenetrability Condition}, the {Vacuous Movement Hypothesis}, and {that-t} effects},
  volume        = {114},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Article{Issah2012,
  author        = {Issah, Samuel Alhassan},
  journal       = {Journal of West African Languages},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {75--96},
  title         = {Phrasal identification and contrastive focus in {Dagbani}},
  volume        = {39},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Article{Issah2013Focus,
  author        = {Issah, Samuel Alhassan},
  journal       = {Ghana Journal of Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {39--62},
  title         = {Focus and constituent question formation in {Dagbani}},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{Issah2013PostVerb,
  author        = {Issah, Samuel Alhassan},
  journal       = {Studies in African Linguistics},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {153–174},
  title         = {The functions of the post verbal la in Dagbani},
  volume        = {42},
  year          = {2013}
}

@MastersThesis{Issah2014,
  address       = {Tromsø},
  author        = {Issah, Samuel Alhassan},
  school        = {University of Tromsø},
  title         = {Information packaging in {Dagbani}},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Misc{IssahSmith2018,
  author        = {Issah, Samuel Alhassan and Smith, Peter W.},
  note          = {Goethe University Frankfurt},
  title         = {Subject and non-subject ex-situ focus in {Dagbani}},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2018}
}

@Book{Jackendoff1972,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Jackendoff, Ray},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {Semantic interpretation in {Generative Grammar}},
  year          = {1972}
}

@Article{JackendoffCulicover2003,
  author        = {Jackendoff, Ray and Culicover, Peter W.},
  journal       = {Language},
  pages         = {517--556},
  volume = {79},
  title         = {The semantic basis of control in {English}},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4489464},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{JansenEtAl1978,
  author        = {Jansen, Bert and Koopman, Hilda and Muysken, Pieter},
  journal       = {Amsterdam Creole Studies},
  number        = {125--159},
  title         = {Serial verbs in the creole languages},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {1978}
}

@Article{Janson2007,
  author        = {Janson, Tore},
  journal       = {Africana Linguistica},
  number        = {13},
  publisher     = {Musée Royal de l'Afrique centrale},
  pages         = {79--116},
  title         = {Bantu spirantisation as an areal change},
  volume        = {13},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Misc{Jenks2010,
  author        = {Jenks, Peter},
  note          = {Handout of the presentation at the 41st {Annual Conference on African Linguistics (ACAL)}: {African} Languages in Contact},
  title         = {Deriving adposition and noun Phrase structure in {Moro}},
  year          = {2010}
}

@article{jesus2005acoustic,
  title={Acoustic analysis of {European} {Portuguese} uvular [χ, ʁ] and voiceless tapped alveolar [ɾ̥] fricatives},
  author={Jesus, Luis M.T. and Shadle, Christine H.},
  journal={Journal of the International Phonetic Association},
  volume={35},
  number={1},
  pages={27--44},
  year={2005}

}

@Book{Johannessen1998,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Johannessen, Janne Bondi},
  isbn          = {0198237723},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Coordination},
  year          = {1998}
}

@Book{Johnson1939,
  address       = {Nairobi/Dar es Salaam},
  author        = {Johnson, Frederick},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {A standard {Swahili-English} dictionary},
  year          = {1939}
}

@InCollection{Johnson2008,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Johnson, Kyle},
  booktitle     = {Topics in Ellipsis},
  editor        = {Johnson, Kyle},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages         = {69--94},
  title         = {The view of {QR} from ellipsis},
  year          = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{Jones2018,
  author        = {Jones, Taylor},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the {Linguistic Society of America}},
  doi           = {10.3765/plsa.v3i1.4353},
  number        = {58},
  pages         = {1--15},
  title         = {An argument for \textit{ezafe} constructions and construct state in {Zulu}},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {2018}
}

@Article{KadmonLandman1993,
  author        = {Kadmon, Nirit and Landman, Fred},
  doi           = {10.1007/BF00985272},
  journal       = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {353--422},
  title         = {Any},
  volume        = {16},
  year          = {1993}
}

@PhDThesis{Kalinowski2015,
  address       = {Buffalo, NY},
  author        = {Kalinowski, Cristin},
  school        = {State University of New York},
  title         = {A typology of morphosyntactic encoding of focus in {African} languages},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{KalmykovaMergenthaler1998,
  author        = {Kalmykova, E. S. and Mergenthaler, Erhard},
  journal       = {Psikhologicheskiĭ Zhurnal},
  number        = {5},
  pages         = {101-103},
  title         = {Narrative in psychotherapy: {P}atients' reports on personal story ({P}art I)},
  volume        = {19},
  year          = {1998}
}

@Book{Kamanda-Kola2003,
  address       = {Munich},
  author        = {Kamanda-Kola, Roger},
  number        = {60},
  publisher     = {Lincom},
  series        = {LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics},
  title         = {Phonologie et morpho-syntaxe du mono: {L}angue oubanguienne du {Congo R. D.}},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Misc{Kandybowicz2010,
  address       = {Swarthmore, PA},
  author        = {Kandybowicz, Jason},
  school        = {Swarthmore College},
  title         = {Phono-syntactic alignment: {A} case study from {Twi} do-insertion},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Article{Kandybowicz2015,
  author        = {Kandybowicz, Jason},
  doi           = {10.1162/LING_a_00181},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {243--272},
  title         = {On prosodic vacuity and verbal resumption in {Asante Twi}},
  volume        = {46},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Book{Kayne1994,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Kayne, Richard},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {The antisymmetry of syntax},
  year          = {1994}
}

@Book{Keach1985,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Keach, Camillia},
  publisher     = {Garland Publishing Inc.},
  title         = {The syntax and interpretation of the relative clause construction in {Swahili}},
  year          = {1985}
}

@InCollection{Keenan1985,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Keenan, Edward},
  booktitle     = {Language typology and syntactic description},
  editor        = {Shopen, Timothy},
  pages         = {241--281},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Passives in the world's languages},
  year          = {1985}
}

@Article{KeenanComrie1977,
  author        = {Keenan, Edward and Comrie, Bernard},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {63--99},
  title         = {Noun phrase accessibility and {Universal Grammar}},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4177973},
  volume        = {8},
  year          = {1977}
}

@Article{Keine2013,
  author        = {Keine, Stefan},
  doi           = {10.1007/s11049-013-9194-8},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {3},
  publisher     = {Springer},
  pages         = {767--826},
  title         = {Deconstructing switch-reference},
  volume        = {31},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Misc{Kenya-National-Assembly-Official-Records2011,
  title         = {{Kenya National Assembly Official Records}},
  url = {https://books.google.com/books?id=2x2UseDpNHUC},
  year          = {2011}
}

@Misc{Kenya-National-Bureau-of-Statistics2009,
  author        = {{Kenya National Bureau of Statistics}},
  title         = {Population and housing census},
  url           = {http://www.knbs.or.ke/censusethnic.php},
  year          = {2009}
}

@PhDThesis{Keupdjio2020,
  address       = {University of British Columbia},
  author        = {Keupdjio, Hermann Sidoine},
  doi           = {10.14288/1.0389713},
  title         = {The syntax of {A′}-dependencies in {Bamileke Medumba}},
  year          = {2020}
}

@InCollection{Kioko2013,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Kioko, Angelina},
  booktitle     = {Multilingual education in {Africa}: {L}essons from the {Juba Language-in-Education Conference}},
  editor        = {McIlwraith, Hamish},
  publisher     = {British Council},
  pages         = {117--126},
  title         = {Language policy and practice in {Kenya}: {C}hallenges and prospects},
  year          = {2013}
}

@InCollection{Kioko2017,
  address       = {Cape Town},
  author        = {Kioko, Angelina},
  booktitle     = {Deconstructing the {African Tower of Babel}: {B}etween the harmonization and fragmentation of {African} language orthographies},
  editor        = {Prah, Kwesi and Miti, Lazarus},
  publisher     = {Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society (CASAS)},
  pages         = {233--258},
  title         = {When languages give birth: {T}he propagation of {Kenyan African} languages},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{Kiparsky1995,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Kiparsky, Paul},
  booktitle     = {Clause structure and language change},
  editor        = {Battye, Adrian and Roberts, Ian},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  pages         = {140--169},
  title         = {{Indo-European} origins of {Germanic} syntax},
  year          = {1995}
}

@Article{Kiss1998,
  author        = {Kiss, Katalin É.},
  doi           = {10.2307/417867},
  journal       = {Language},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {245--273},
  sortname      = {Kiss, Katalin E.},
  title         = {Identificational focus versus information focus},
  volume        = {74},
  year          = {1998}
}

@InCollection{KobeleTorrence2006,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Kobele, Gregory and Torrence, Harold},
  booktitle     = {Papers on information structure in {African} languages},
  doi           = {10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.341},
  editor        = {Fiedler, Ines and Schwarz, Anne},
  pages         = {161--184},
  publisher     = {Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS)},
  series        = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics (ZASPiL)},
  title         = {Intervention and focus in {Asante Twi}},
  volume        = {46},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Book{KonigEtAl2015,
  address       = {Tokyo},
  author        = {König, Christa and Heine, Bernd and Legère, Karsten},
  publisher     = {Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa},
  sortname      = {Konig, Christa and Heine, Bernd and Legere, Karsten},
  title         = {The {Akie} language of {Tanzania}: {A} sketch of discourse grammar},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Koopman1983,
  author        = {Koopman, Hilda},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {346--350},
  title         = {{ECP} effects in main clauses},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4178332},
  volume        = {14},
  year          = {1983}
}

@Misc{KorsahMurphy2015,
  address       = {Leipzig},
  author        = {Korsah, Sampson and Murphy, Andrew},
  note          = {Talk given at the {Workshop on Morphosyntactic Triggers of Tone: New Data and Theories} on 13 {June} 2015},
  title         = {High tone insertion in {Akan} as a reflex of successive-cyclic movement},
  year          = {2015}
}

@InCollection{KorsahMurphy2016,
  author        = {Korsah, Sampson and Murphy, Andrew},
  booktitle     = {{NELS} 46: {P}roceedings of the {Forty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society}},
  editor        = {Hammerly, Christopher and Prickett, Brandon},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {227--240},
  title         = {What can tone tell us about successive-cyclic movement? {E}vidence from {Asante Twi}},
  volume        = {46},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Misc{KorsahMurphy2017AsanteTwi,
  address       = {Leipzig},
  author        = {Korsah, Sampson and Murphy, Andrew},
  school        = {University of Leipzig},
  title         = {Tonal reflexes of movement in {Asante Twi}},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{KorsahMurphy2017Ga,
  address       = {Tübingen},
  author        = {Korsah, Sampson and Murphy, Andrew},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of {TripleA} 3: {F}ieldwork perceptives on the semantics of {African, Asian and Austronesian} languages},
  doi           = {10.15496/publikation-15344},
  editor        = {Hohaus, Vera and Rothe, Wanda},
  publisher     = {Universität Tübingen},
  pages         = {16--31},
  title         = {Reduplicated indefinites in {Gã}: {C}oncord or polarity?},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{Kotek2017LR,
  author        = {Kotek, Hadas},
  doi           = {10.1515/tlr-2017-0005},
  journal       = {The Linguistic Review},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {397--417},
  title         = {Dissociating intervention effects from superiority in {English} wh-questions},
  volume        = {34},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{Kotek2017NELS,
  address       = {Amherst, MA},
  author        = {Kotek, Hadas},
  booktitle     = {{NELS} 47: {P}roceedings of the {Forty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society}},
  editor        = {Lamont, Andrew and Tetzloff, Katerina},
  publisher     = {Graduate Linguistics Student Association (GLSA)},
  pages         = {153--166},
  title         = {Intervention effects arise from scope-taking across alternatives},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2017}
}

@PhDThesis{Kouankem2011,
  address       = {Yaounde},
  author        = {Kouankem, Constantine},
  school        = {The University of Yaounde 1, Cameroon},
  title         = {The syntax of the {Medumba} determiner phrase},
  year          = {2011}
}

@Article{Kouankem2012,
  author        = {Constantine Kouankem},
  doi           = {10.2989/02572117.2013.793941},
  journal       = {South African Journal of African Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {59--64},
  title         = {Determiner phrase structure and concord in {Mə̀dʉ́mbὰ}},
  volume        = {33},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Article{Kramer2014,
  author        = {Kramer, Ruth},
  doi           = {10.1007/s11049-014-9233-0},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  title     = {Clitic doubling or object agreement: {The} view from {Amharic}},
  pages         = {593--634},
  volume        = {32},
  year          = {2014}
}

@InCollection{Kratzer1996,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Kratzer, Angelika},
  booktitle     = {Phrase structure and the lexicon},
  editor        = {Rooryck, Johan and Zaring, Laurie},
  publisher     = {Springer},
  pages         = {109--137},
  title         = {Severing the external argument from its verb},
  year          = {1996}
}

@InCollection{Krifka1989,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Krifka, Manfred},
  booktitle     = {Semantics and contextual expression},
  editor        = {Bartsch, Renate and {van Benthem}, Johan and {van Emde Boas}, Peter},
  publisher     = {Foris Publications},
  pages         = {75--115},
  series        = {Groningen-Amsterdam Studies in Semantics (GRASS)},
  title         = {Nominal reference, temporal constitution and quantification in event semantics},
  year          = {1989}
}

@InCollection{Krifka2007,
  address       = {Potsdam},
  author        = {Krifka, Manfred},
  booktitle     = {The notions of information structure},
  editor        = {Féry, Caroline and Fanselow, Gisbert and Krifka, Manfred},
  publisher     = {Universitätsverlag Potsdam},
  pages         = {13–56},
  series        = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure},
  title         = {Basic notions of information structure},
  number        = {6},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{Krifka2008,
  author        = {Krifka, Manfred},
  doi           = {10.1556/aling.55.2008.3-4.2},
  journal       = {Acta Linguistica Hungarica},
  number        = {3--4},
  pages         = {243--276},
  title         = {Basic notions of information structure},
  volume        = {55},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Article{Kutsch-Lojenga1996,
  author        = {Kutsch Lojenga, Constance},
  journal       = {Notes on Linguistics},
  pages         = {13--27},
  title         = {Participatory research in linguistics},
  volume        = {73},
  year          = {1996}
}

@Misc{König2013,
  address       = {Nijmegen},
  author        = {König, Christa and Legère, Karsten},
  note          = {Assessed October 14, 2019},
  publisher     = {Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics},
  sortname      = {Konig, Christa and Legere, Karsten},
  title         = {Akie: {T}he language archive},
  url           = {https://archive.mpi.nl/islandora/object/lat\%3A1839_00_0000_0000_001A_D484_2},
  year          = {2013--2019}
}

@Book{Ladefoged2003,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Ladefoged, Peter},
  publisher     = {Blackwell},
  title         = {Phonetic data analysis: {A}n introduction to fieldwork and instrumental techniques},
  year          = {2003}
}

@article{ladefoged1990revised,
  title={The revised international phonetic alphabet},
  author={Ladefoged, Peter},
  journal={Language},
  volume={66},
  number={3},
  pages={550--552},
  year={1990},
}


@PhDThesis{Ladusaw1979,
  address       = {Austin, TX},
  author        = {Ladusaw, William},
  school        = {University of Texas at Austin},
  title         = {Polarity sensitivity as inherent scope relations},
  year          = {1979}
}

@Book{Lahiri2002,
  address       = {Oxford},
  author        = {Lahiri, Utpal},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Questions and answers in embedded contexts},
  year          = {2002}
}

@Book{Lambrecht1994,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Lambrecht, Knud},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Information structure and sentence form: {T}opic, focus, and the mental representations of discourse referents},
  year          = {1994}
}

@Article{Lambrecht2011,
  author        = {Lambrecht, Knud},
  journal       = {Linguistics},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {463--516},
  title         = {A framework for the analysis of cleft constructions},
  volume        = {39},
  year          = {2011}
}

@Book{Landau2001,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Landau, Idan},
  publisher     = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  title         = {Elements of control: {S}tructure and meaning in infinitival constructions},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Book{Landau2010,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Landau, Idan},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {The locative syntax of experiencers},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Book{Landau2013,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Landau, Idan},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Control in {Generative Grammar}: {A} research companion},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Misc{Landi2005,
  author        = {Landi, Germain},
  note          = {Bangui: ACATBA},
  title         = {La phonologie et l’orthographe de la langue {Nzakara}},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  url           = {https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/71140},
  year          = {2005}
}

@InCollection{Landman2011,
  address       = {Manhattan, KS},
  author        = {Landman, Fred},
  booktitle     = {{Formal semantics and pragmatics: Discourse, context and models}},
  editor        = {Partee, Barbara H. and Glanzberg, Michael and Šķilters, Jurģis},
  publisher     = {New Prairie Press},
  pages         = {1--67},
  series        = {The Baltic International Yearbook of Cognition, Logic and Communication},
  title         = {Count nouns, mass nouns, neat nouns, mess nouns},
  number        = {6},
  year          = {2011}
}

@Book{LasnikSaito1992,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Lasnik, Howard and Saito, Mamoru},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {Move α},
  year          = {1992}
}

@Article{Leahy2004,
  author        = {Leahy, Margaret M.},
  doi           = {10.1044/0161-1461(2004/008)},
  journal       = {Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {ASHA},
  pages         = {70--81},
  title         = {Therapy talk: {A}nalyzing therapeutic discourse},
  volume        = {35},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Article{Legere2010,
  author        = {Legère, Karsten},
  journal       = {Studies of the Department of African Languages and Cultures},
  number        = {44},
  pages         = {47--66},
  sortname      = {Legere, Karsten},
  title         = {Swahili vs. {English} in {Tanzania} and the political discourse},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Article{LevyEtAl2013,
  author        = {Levy, Roger and Fedorenko, Evelina and Gibson, Edward},
  journal       = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {461--495},
  title         = {The syntactic complexity of {Russian} relative clauses},
  volume        = {69},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Misc{LewisEtAlND,
  booktitle     = {Ethnologue: Languages of the World},
  editor        = {Lewis, M. Paul and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
  edition       = {18th},
  title         = {Medumba},
  url           = {https://www.ethnologue.com/language/BYV}
}

@InProceedings{Linden2008,
  author        = {Lindén, Krister},
  booktitle     = {{International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics}},
  pages         = {106--116},
  sortname      = {Linden, Krister},
  title         = {A probabilistic model for guessing base forms of new words by analogy},
  year          = {2008},
  organization  = {Springer}
}

@InCollection{Link1983,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Link, Godehard},
  booktitle     = {Meaning, use and interpretation of language},
  editor        = {Bäuerle, Rainer},
  publisher     = {De Gruyter},
  pages         = {302--323},
  title         = {The logical analysis of plurals and mass terms: {A} lattice-theoretical approach},
  year          = {1983}
}

@InCollection{LiThompson1976,
  address       = {New York/San Francisco/London},
  author        = {Li, Charles N. and Thompson, Sandra A.},
  booktitle     = {Subject and topic},
  editor        = {Li, C.~N.},
  publisher     = {Academic Press},
  pages         = {457--489},
  title         = {Subject and topic: {A} new typology of language},
  year          = {1976}
}

@Article{Lohndal2007,
  author        = {Lohndal, Terje},
  journal       = {Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax},
  pages         = {47--73},
  title         = {That-t in {Scandinavian} and elsewhere: {V}ariation in the position of {C}},
  volume        = {79},
  year          = {2007}
}

@PhDThesis{MacDonald2006,
  address       = {Stony Brook, NY},
  author        = {MacDonald, Jonathan Eric},
  school        = {Stony Brook University},
  title         = {The syntax of inner aspect},
  year          = {2006}
}

@PhDThesis{Madigan2008,
  address       = {Newark, DE},
  author        = {Madigan, Sean William},
  publisher     = {University of Delaware},
  title         = {Control constructions in {Korean}},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Article{Madumulla2007,
  author        = {Madumulla, Joshua},
  journal       = {Makala za Msimu katika Isimu},
  pages         = {94--108},
  title         = {Mateke ya punda anayekufa yatasaidia? {T}atizo la kuzikuza lugha za makabila katika {Tanzania}},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Misc{Maho2009,
  author        = {Maho, Jouni Filip},
  title         = {{NUGL Online}: {T}he online version of the {New Updated Guthrie List}, a referential classification of the {Bantu} languages},
  url           = {https://brill.com/fileasset/downloads_products/35125_Bantu-New-updated-Guthrie-List.pdf},
  year          = {2009}
}

@InCollection{Majid2012,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  booktitle     = {The {Oxford} handbook of linguistic fieldwork},
  author        = {Majid, Asifa},
  editor        = {Thieberger, Nicholas},
  pages         = {54--71},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  title         = {A guide to stimulus-based elicitation for semantic categories},
  year          = {2012}
}

@PhDThesis{Manfredi1991,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Manfredi, Victor},
  school        = {Harvard University},
  title         = {Agbo and {Ehugbo}: {Igbo} linguistics, consciousness, its origin and limits},
  year          = {1991}
}

@Book{Manzini1992,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Manzini, Rita},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {Locality: {A} theory and some of its empirical consequences},
  year          = {1992}
}

@InCollection{Marantz2000,
  address       = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia, PA},
  author        = {Marantz, Alec},
  booktitle     = {Arguments and {Case}: {E}xplaining {Burzio's Generalization}},
  pages         = {11--30},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  title         = {Case and licensing},
  year          = {2000}
}

@Book{Marchese1979,
  address       = {Abidjan},
  author        = {Marchese, Lynell},
  publisher     = {ILA},
  title         = {Atlas linguistique kru: {E}ssai de typologie},
  year          = {1979}
}

@Article{MarfoBodomo2005,
  author        = {Marfo, Charles O. and Bodomo, Adams},
  journal       = {Studies in African Linguistics},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {179–208},
  title         = {Information structuring in {Akan}: {Question}-word fronting and focus constructions},
  volume        = {34},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Article{Marten2014,
  author        = {Marten, Lutz and van der Wal, Jenneke},
  doi           = {10.1075/lv.14.2.04mar},
  journal       = {Linguistic Variation},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {318--368},
  title         = {A typology of {Bantu} subject inversion},
  volume        = {14},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Thesis{Martin2011,
  address       = {Haverford, PA},
  author        = {Martin, Cansada},
  school        = {Haverford College},
  title         = {On the structure and derivation of {Twi} multi-verb constructions: {S}erialization despite multiple clauses},
  type          = {BA},
  url           = {http://hdl.handle.net/10066/6780},
  year          = {2011}
}

@PhDThesis{Martinovic2015,
  address       = {Chicago, IL},
  author        = {Martinović, Martina},
  school        = {University of Chicago},
  sortname      = {Martinovic, Martina},
  title         = {Feature geometry and head-splitting: {E}vidence from the {Wolof} clausal periphery},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Matushansky2006,
  author        = {Matushansky, Ora},
  doi           = {10.1162/002438906775321184},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {69--109},
  title         = {Head movement in linguistic theory},
  volume        = {37},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Book{Maynard2003,
  address       = {Chicago, IL},
  author        = {Maynard, Douglas W.},
  publisher     = {University of Chicago Press},
  title         = {Bad news, good news: {C}onversational order in everyday talk and clinical settings},
  year          = {2003}
}

@InCollection{MaynardFreese2012,
  author        = {Maynard, Douglas W. and Freese, Jeremy},
  booktitle     = {Emotion in interaction},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Good news, bad news, and affect},
  editor = {Peräkylä, Annsi and Sorjonen, Marja-Leena},
  address = { Oxford},
  pages = {92--112},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Book{Mbah2006,
  address       = {Enugu},
  author        = {Mbah, Boniface Monday},
  publisher     = {St. Jon-Afam Publications},
  title         = {{GB} syntax: {T}heory and application to {Igbo}},
  year          = {2006}
}

@InCollection{McCloskey1990,
  address       = {New York, NY/San Diego, CA},
  author        = {McCloskey, James},
  booktitle     = {Syntax of the modern {Celtic} languages},
  editor        = {Hendrick, Randall},
  publisher     = {Academic Press},
  pages         = {199--248},
  series        = {Syntax and Semantics},
  title         = {Resumptive pronouns, Ā-binding and levels of representation in {Irish}},
  volume        = {23},
  year          = {1990}
}

@Book{Mchombo2004,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Mchombo, Sam},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {The syntax of {Chichewa}},
  year          = {2004}
}

@InCollection{Mchombo2006,
  author        = {Mchombo, Sam},
  booktitle     = {Papers in {Bantu} grammar and description},
  editor        = {Downing, Laura J. and Zerbian, Sabine and Marten, Lutz},
  pages         = {143--160},
  series        = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics},
  title         = {Linear order constraints on split {NP}s in {Chichewa}},
  number        = {43},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{Meeussen1967,
  author        = {Meeussen, A. E.},
  journal       = {Africana Linguistica},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {Musée Royal de l'Afrique centrale},
  pages         = {79--121},
  title         = {Bantu grammatical reconstructions},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {1967}
}

@Book{Meier1957,
  address       = {The Hague},
  author        = {Meier, Hans and Ćircovac, Damir},
  publisher     = {Mouton},
  sortname      = {Meier, Hans and Circovac, Damir},
  title         = {Toastbrot},
  year          = {1957}
}

@Book{Meinhof1932,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Meinhof, Carl},
  note          = {Translated by N. J. Van Warmelo},
  publisher     = {Diedricht Reiner Verlag},
  title         = {Introduction to the phonology of the {Bantu} languages},
  year          = {1932}
}

@Book{Mensching2000,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Mensching, Guido},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  series        = {Oxford Studies on Comparative Syntax},
  title         = {Infinitive constructions with specified subjects: {A} syntactic analysis of the {Romance} languages},
  year          = {2000}
}

@InCollection{MitrovicSauerland2014,
  address       = {Amherst, MA},
  author        = {Mitrović, Moreno and Sauerland, Uli},
  booktitle     = {{NELS} 44: {P}roceedings of the 44th {Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society}},
  editor        = {Iyer, Jyoti and Kusmer, Leland},
  publisher     = {GLSA},
  pages         = {219--232},
  title         = {Decomposing coordination},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{MiyagawaEtAl2016,
  author        = {Miyagawa, Shigeru and Nishioka, Nobuaki and Zeijlstra, Hedde},
  doi           = {10.5334/gjgl.6},
  journal       = {Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {1--28},
  title         = {Negative sensitive items and the discourse-configurational nature of {Japanese}},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {2016}
}

@InCollection{Mkude2002,
  address       = {Windhoek},
  author        = {Mkude, Daniel},
  booktitle     = {Talking freedom: {L}anguage and democratization in the {SADC} region},
  editor        = {Legère, Karsten and Fitchat, Sandra},
  publisher     = {Gamsberg Macmillan Publishers},
  pages         = {67--76},
  title         = {Minority languages and democratization in the {SADC} region: {T}he case of {Tanzania}},
  year          = {2002}
}

@Article{Mmaduagwu2012,
  author        = {Mmaduagwu, Georgina Obiamaka},
  journal       = {African Education Indices},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {24--39},
  title         = {Interrogative construction: {A} case for content questions in {Igbo}},
  volume        = {4},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Misc{Moseley2012,
  author        = {Moseley, Christopher},
  publisher     = {World Oral Literature Project},
  title         = {The {UNESCO} atlas of the world's languages in danger: {C}ontext and process},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Article{Moskal2015,
  author        = {Moskal, Beata},
  doi           = {10.1162/LING_a_00185},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {363--375},
  title         = {Limits on allomorphy: {A} case study in nominal suppletion},
  volume        = {46},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Mould1972,
  author        = {Mould, Martin J.},
  journal       = {Studies in African Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {Dept. of Linguistics and the African Studies Center, UCLA},
  pages         = {107--125},
  title         = {On reconstructing the modified base of {Bantu} verbs},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {1972}
}

@Article{Movahedi1996,
  author        = {Movahedi, Siamak},
  doi           = {10.1177/000306519604400308},
  journal       = {Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {837--862},
  title         = {Metalinguistic analysis of therapeutic discourse: {F}light into a second language when the analyst and the analysand are multilingual},
  volume        = {44},
  year          = {1996}
}

@Book{Moñino1988,
  address       = {Paris},
  editor        = {Moñino, Yves},
  publisher     = {Geuthner},
  title         = {Lexique comparatif des langues oubanguiennes},
  year          = {1988}
}

@Book{Mpiranya2014,
  address       = {Abingdon},
  author        = {Mpiranya, Fidèle},
  publisher     = {Routledge},
  sortname      = {Mpiranya, Fidèle},
  title         = {Swahili grammar and workbook},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Book{Mradi-wa-Lugha-za-Tanzania2009,
  address       = {Dar es Salaam},
  author        = {{Mradi wa Lugha za Tanzania}},
  publisher     = {Languages of Tanzania Project, University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam},
  title         = {Atlasi ya lugha za {Tanzania}},
  options = {indexing=false},
  year          = {2009}
}

@PhDThesis{Muadz1991,
  address       = {Tucson, AZ},
  author        = {Muadz, Husni},
  school        = {The University of Arizona},
  title         = {Coordinate structures: {A} planar representation},
  year          = {1991}
}

@PhDThesis{Mucha2015,
  address       = {Potsdam},
  author        = {Mucha, Anne},
  school        = {University of Potsdam},
  title         = {Temporal interpretation and cross-linguistic variation: {A} formal semantic analysis of temporal and aspectual reference in {Hausa} and {Medumba}},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Mufwene2004,
  author        = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
  journal       = {Annual Review of Anthropology},
  publisher     = {Annual Reviews},
  pages         = {201--222},
  title         = {Language birth and death},
  volume        = {33},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Article{Muhirwe2007,
  author        = {Muhirwe, Jackson},
  journal       = {International Journal of Computing and ICT Research},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {85--92},
  title         = {Computational analysis of {Kinyarwanda} morphology: {T}he morphological alternations},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {2007}
}

@PhDThesis{Munn1993,
  address       = {College Park, MD},
  author        = {Munn, Alan Boag},
  school        = {University of Maryland at College Park},
  title         = {Topics in the syntax and semantics of coordinate structures},
  year          = {1993}
}

@Article{Munn1999,
  author        = {Munn, Alan},
  doi           = {10.1023/A:1008377429394},
  journal       = {Natural Language Semantics},
  number        = {4},
  publisher     = {Springer},
  pages         = {421--425},
  title         = {On the identity requirement of {ATB} extraction},
  volume        = {7},
  year          = {1999}
}

@Article{MuthwiiKioko2002,
  author        = {Muthwii, Margaret and Kioko, Angelina},
  journal       = {Chemchemi},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {78--86},
  title         = {Whose {English} in {Kenyan} schools? {A} case for a nativized variety},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2002}
}

@InCollection{MuyskenVeenstra1995,
  address       = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia, PA},
  author        = {Muysken, Pieter and Veenstra, Tonjes},
  booktitle     = {Pidgins and creoles: {A}n introduction},
  editor        = {Arends, Jacques and Muysken, Pieter and Smith, Norval},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  pages         = {121--134},
  title         = {Universalist approaches},
  volume        = {15},
  year          = {1995}
}

@Article{MuzaleRugemalira2008,
  author        = {Muzale, Henry R. T. and Rugemalira, Josephat},
  journal       = {Language Documentation \& Conservation},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {68--108},
  title         = {Researching and documenting the languages of {Tanzania}},
  url           = {http://hdl.handle.net/10125/1802},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Book{MwalonyaEtAl2004,
  address       = {Köln},
  author        = {Mwalonya, Joseph and Nicolle, Alison and Nicolle, Steve and Zimbu, Juma},
  publisher     = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
  title         = {{Mgombato: Digo-English-Swahili} dictionary},
  year          = {2004}
}

@InCollection{Naden1988,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Naden, Tony},
  booktitle     = {The languages of {Ghana}},
  editor        = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
  publisher     = {Kegan Paul International},
  pages         = {12--49},
  title         = {The {Gur} languages},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {1988}
}

@InCollection{Naden1989,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Naden, Tony},
  booktitle     = {{Niger-Congo} languages: {A} classification and description of {Africa}'s largest language family},
  editor        = {Bendor-Samuel, John and Hartell, Rhonda L.},
  publisher     = {Rowman \& Littlefield},
  pages         = {141--168},
  title         = {Gur},
  year          = {1989}
}

@Article{Nathan2006,
  author        = {Nathan, David},
  journal       = {Essentials of language documentation},
  publisher     = {Walter de Gruyter},
  pages         = {363},
  title         = {Thick interfaces: {M}obilizing language documentation with multimedia},
  volume        = {178},
  year          = {2006}
}

@PhDThesis{Ndimele1991,
  address       = {Port Harcourt, Nigeria},
  author        = {Ndimele, Ozo-mekuri},
  school        = {University of Port Harcourt},
  title         = {Questions in {GB} syntax: {I}nsight from {E}chie},
  year          = {1991}
}

@Article{Nevins2011,
  author        = {Nevins, Andrew},
  doi           = {10.1007/s11049-011-9150-4},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {4},
  publisher     = {Springer},
  pages         = {939--971},
  title         = {{Multiple Agree} with clitics: {P}erson complementarity vs. omnivorous number},
  volume        = {29},
  year          = {2011}
}

@article{Ngonyani2001,
  author        = {Ngonyani, Deo},
  journal       = {Studies in African Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {59--73},
  title         = {{Evidence for head raising in Kiswahili relative clauses}},
  url           = {https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107362},
  volume        = {30},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Article{Ngonyani2006,
  author        = {Ngonyani, Deo},
  doi           = {10.1515/TLR.2006.002},
  journal       = {The Linguistic Review},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {37--68},
  title         = {Attract {F} and verbal morphology in {Kiswahili}},
  volume        = {23},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Book{Nikolaeva1999,
  address       = {Munich},
  author        = {Nikolaeva, Irina},
  publisher     = {LINCOM Europa},
  title         = {Ostyak},
  year          = {1999}
}

@MastersThesis{Nsoh1997,
  address       = {Legon},
  author        = {Nsoh, Avea E.},
  school        = {University of Ghana},
  title         = {Some aspects of {Gurune (Frafra)} nominal structure},
  year          = {1997}
}

@PhDThesis{Nsoh2011,
  address       = {Legon},
  author        = {Nsoh, Avea E.},
  school        = {University of Ghana},
  title         = {A lexical-functional syntax of the adjective in the {Farefari} language},
  year          = {2011}
}

@Article{Nurse1982,
  author        = {Nurse, Derek},
  journal       = {History in Africa},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  pages         = {175--208},
  title         = {{Segeju and Daisũ: A case study of evidence from oral tradition and comparative linguistics}},
  volume        = {9},
  year          = {1982}
}

@InCollection{Nurse1999,
  address       = {Stanford, CA},
  author        = {Nurse, Derek},
  booktitle     = {Bantu historical linguistics: {T}heoretical and empirical perspectives},
  publisher     = {CSLI Publications},
  pages         = {1--35},
  title         = {Towards a historical classification of {East African Bantu} languages},
  year          = {1999}
}

@Book{Nurse2000,
  address       = {Köln},
  author        = {Nurse, Derek},
  publisher     = {Köppe, Rüdiger},
  title         = {Inheritance, contact, and change in two {East African} languages},
  year          = {2000}
}

@Book{NurseHinnebusch1993,
  address       = {Berkeley, CA},
  author        = {Nurse, Derek and Hinnebusch, Thomas J.},
  publisher     = {University of California Press},
  title         = {{Swahili} and {Sabaki}: {A} linguistic history},
  volume        = {121},
  year          = {1993}
}

@Misc{NursePhilippson1975,
  author        = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard},
  note          = {Accessed 2018-01-12},
  sortname      = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gerard},
  title         = {{Tanzania language survey}},
  url           = {http://www.cbold.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Docs/TLS},
  year          = {1975}
}

@Book{NursePhilippson2006,
  address       = {London/New York, NY},
  editor        = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard},
  publisher     = {Routledge},
  sortname      = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gerard},
  title         = {The {Bantu} languages},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{Nwachukwu1987,
  author        = {Nwachukwu, P. A.},
  journal       = {Nsukka Journal of Linguistics and African Languages},
  pages         = {63--86},
  title         = {Conjunctions in {Igbo} syntax},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {1987}
}

@Article{Nwachukwu1995,
  author        = {Nwachukwu, P. Akujuoobi},
  journal       = {Studies in Igbo Linguistics},
  title         = {Tone in {Igbo} syntax},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {1995}
}

@PhDThesis{Nwankwegu2015,
  address       = {Nsukka},
  author        = {Nwankwegu, Jeremiah A.},
  school        = {University of Nigeria},
  title         = {Microparametric syntax of interrogatives in north eastern group of {Igbo} dialects},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Misc{Nyerere1995,
  author        = {Nyerere, Julius K.},
  title         = {Hotuba katika mkutano mkuu wa {CCM}},
  year          = {1995}
}

@PhDThesis{Obeng1987,
  author        = {Obeng, Samuel Gyasi},
  school        = {The University of York},
  title         = {Conversational strategies: {T}owards a phonological description of projection in {Akyem-Twi}},
  year          = {1987}
}

@Article{Obeng1989,
  author        = {Obeng, Samuel Gyasi},
  journal       = {Journal of West African Languages},
  pages         = {104--120},
  title         = {Conversational strategies: {T}owards a phonological description of turn-taking in {Akan}},
  volume        = {19},
  year          = {1989},
  issue         = {1}
}

@Book{Obeng1999,
  address       = {Köln},
  author        = {Obeng, Samuel Gyasi},
  publisher     = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag},
  title         = {Conversational strategies in {Akan}: {P}rosodic features and discourse categories},
  year          = {1999}
}

@InCollection{Obeng2008,
  address       = {Durham},
  author        = {Obeng, Samuel Gyasi},
  booktitle     = {Health knowledge and belief systems in {Africa}},
  editor        = {Falola, Toyin and Heaton, Matthew},
  publisher     = {Carolina Academic Press},
  pages         = {435--460},
  title         = {“{If} we have something to tell {God}, we tell it to the wind”: {A} linguistic and discursive analysis of {Akan} therapeutic discourse},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Article{Obeng2018,
  author        = {Obeng, Samuel Gyasi},
  doi           = {10.4314/gjl.v7i2.9},
  journal       = {Ghana Journal of Linguistics},
  pages         = {199--224},
  title         = {Language and liberty in {Ghanaian} political communication: {A} critical discourse perspective},
  volume        = {7},
  year          = {2018},
  issue         = {2}
}

@Article{Obeng2020,
  author        = {Obeng, Samuel Gyasi},
  doi           = {10.1177/0957926519877693},
  journal       = {Discourse and Society},
  pages         = {85--105},
  title         = {Grammatical pragmatics: {L}anguage, power and liberty in {African (Ghanaian)} political discourse},
  volume        = {31},
  year          = {2020},
  issue         = {1}
}

@PhDThesis{Ogbulogo1995,
  address       = {Lagos},
  author        = {Ogbulogo, Charles Vzodimma},
  school        = {University of Lagos},
  title         = {A comparative study of movement rules in {English} and {Igbo} syntax},
  year          = {1995}
}

@Book{Olawsky1999,
  address       = {Munich},
  author        = {Olawsky, Knut J.},
  publisher     = {LINCOM Europa},
  title         = {Aspects of {Dagbani} grammar, with special emphasis on phonology and morphology},
  year          = {1999}
}

@Book{Olson2005,
  address       = {Dallas, TX},
  author        = {Olson, Kenneth S.},
  publisher     = {SIL International and University of Texas at Arlington},
  series        = {SIL International Publications in Linguistics},
  title         = {The phonology of {M}ono},
  volume        = {140},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Misc{Olson2013,
  author        = {Olson, Kenneth S.},
  note          = {Paper presented at the 43rd Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics (CALL), 26--28 August, 2013, Leiden, The Netherlands},
  title         = {A sketch of {Lutos} phonology},
  url           = {https://scholars.sil.org/kenneth_s_olson/lutos},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{Osam1994,
  author        = {Osam, Emmanuel Kweku},
  doi           = {10.1524/stuf.1994.47.1.16},
  journal       = {STUF-Language Typology and Universals},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {Akademie Verlag},
  pages         = {16--36},
  title         = {From serial verbs to prepositions and the road between},
  volume        = {47},
  year          = {1994}
}

@InProceedings{Osam2003,
  author        = {Osam, Emmanuel Kweku},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Multi-Verb Constructions {Trondheim} Summer School},
  title         = {An introduction to the verbal and multi-verbal system of {Akan}},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{Osuagwu2015,
  author        = {Osuagwu, Eunice C.},
  journal       = {Kiabara: Journal of Humanities},
  number        = {2},
  title         = {The cartography of wh-questions in {Igbo}},
  volume        = {21},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Ouhalla1993,
  author        = {Ouhalla, Jamal},
  doi           = {10.1007/BF00993167},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {477--518},
  title         = {Subject-extraction, negation and the antiagreement Effect},
  volume        = {11},
  year          = {1993}
}

@InCollection{Pearson2021,
  address       = {Hoboken},
  author        = {Pearson, Hazel},
  booktitle     = {The {Wiley Blackwell} companion to semantics},
  editor        = {Gutzmann, Daniel and Matthewson, Lisa and Meier, Cécile and Rullmann, Hotze and Zimmerman, Thomas E.},
  publisher     = {Wiley},
  title         = {Attitude verbs},
  year          = {2021}
}

@Book{Penka2011,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Penka, Doris},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Negative indefinites},
  year          = {2011}
}

@Book{Perlmutter1971,
  address       = {New York},
  author        = {Perlmutter, David},
  publisher     = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.},
  title         = {Deep and surface structure constraints in syntax},
  year          = {1971}
}

@PhDThesis{Pesetsky1982Diss,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Pesetsky, David},
  school        = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  title         = {Paths and categories},
  year          = {1982}
}

@Article{Pesetsky1982LR,
  author        = {Pesetsky, David},
  doi           = {10.1515/tlir.1982.1.3.297},
  journal       = {The Linguistic Review},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {297--343},
  title         = {Complementizer-trace phenomena and the {Nominative Island Condition}},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {1982}
}

@Book{Pesetsky2000,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Pesetsky, David},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {Phrasal movement and its kin},
  year          = {2000}
}

@Misc{Pesetsky2016,
  address       = {Leipzig},
  author        = {Pesetsky, David},
  note          = {Handout of a talk given at the Shrinking Trees Workshop, October 2016, Leipzig University},
  title         = {Exfoliation: {T}owards a derivational theory of clause size},
  year          = {2016}
}

@InCollection{Pesetsky2017,
  author        = {Pesetsky, David},
  booktitle     = {Blackwell Companion to Syntax},
  editor        = {Everaert, Martin and {van Riemsdijk}, Henk},
  edition       = {Second Edition},
  publisher     = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  title         = {Complementizer-trace effects},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{PesetskyTorrego2001,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Pesetsky, David and Torrego, Esther},
  booktitle     = {{Ken Hale}: {A} life in language},
  editor        = {Kenstowicz, Michael},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  pages         = {355--426},
  title         = {T-to-{C} movement: {C}auses and consequences},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Article{PesetskyTorrego2007,
  author        = {Pesetsky, David and Torrego, Esther},
  journal       = {Phrasal and clausal architecture: {S}yntactic derivation and interpretation},
  pages         = {262--294},
  title         = {The syntax of valuation and the interpretability of features},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Article{Peterson2004,
  author        = {Peterson, Peter G.},
  doi           = {10.1023/B:NALA.0000027673.49915.2b},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {643--679},
  title         = {Coordination: {C}onsequences of a {Lexical-Functional} account},
  volume        = {22},
  year          = {2004}
}

@InCollection{Phillips2001,
  address       = {San Sebastian},
  author        = {Phillips, Colin},
  booktitle     = {Theoretical Issues on the morphology-syntax interface},
  editor        = {Mendikoetxea, Amaya and Uribe-Etxebarria, Myriam},
  publisher     = {ASJU},
  pages         = {359--394},
  title         = {Disagreement between adults and children},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Article{Phillips2003,
  author        = {Phillips, Colin},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {37--90},
  title         = {Linear order and constituency},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4179220},
  volume        = {34},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{Pietraszko2019,
  author        = {Pietraszko, Asia},
  doi           = {10.1111/synt.12167},
  journal       = {Syntax},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {66--111},
  title         = {Obligatory {CP} nominalization in {Ndebele}},
  volume        = {22},
  year          = {2019}
}

@Book{Pike1947,
  address       = {Ann Arbor, MI},
  author        = {Pike, Kenneth L.},
  publisher     = {University of Michigan Press},
  title         = {Phonemics: {A} technique for reducing languages to writing},
  year          = {1947}
}

@InCollection{Polinsky2017,
  author        = {Polinsky, Maria},
  booktitle     = {Blackwell companion to syntax},
  editor        = {Everaert, Martin and {van Riemsdijk}, Henk},
  edition       = {Second Edition},
  publisher     = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  title         = {Syntactic ergativity},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Article{PolinskyPotsdam2001,
  author        = {Polinsky, Maria and Potsdam, Eric},
  doi           = {10.1023/A:1010757806504},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {583--646},
  title         = {Long-distance agreement and topic in {Tsez}},
  volume        = {19},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Book{Preminger2015,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Preminger, Omer},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  series        = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs},
  number        = {68},
  title         = {Agreement and its failures},
  year          = {2015}
}

@InCollection{Prince1981,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Prince, Ellen},
  booktitle     = {Radical pragmatics},
  editor        = {Cole, Peter},
  publisher     = {Academic Press},
  pages         = {223--256},
  title         = {Toward a taxonomy of given-new information},
  year          = {1981}
}

@InCollection{Prince1992,
  address       = {Philadelphia, PA/Amsterdam},
  author        = {Prince, Ellen},
  booktitle     = {Discourse description: {D}iverse analyses of a fund raising text},
  editor        = {Mann, William C. and Thompson, Sandra A.},
  pages         = {295--326},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  title         = {{ZPG} letter: {S}ubjects, definiteness, and information-status},
  year          = {1992}
}

@Article{Progovac1998,
  author        = {Progovac, Ljiljana},
  journal       = {Glot International},
  number        = {7},
  pages         = {3--6},
  title         = {Structure for Coordination},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {1998}
}

@article{boersma2002praat,
  title={Praat: {A} system for doing phonetics by computer},
  author={Boersma, Paul},
  journal={Glot International},
  volume={5},
  number={9/10},
  pages={341--345},
  year={2002}
}

@Book{QorroEtAl2012,
  address       = {Dar es Salaam},
  author        = {Qorro, Martha and Desai, Zubeida and Brock-Utne, Birgit},
  publisher     = {KAD Associates},
  title         = {Language of instruction: {A} key to understanding what the teacher is saying},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Article{Quine1956,
  author        = {Quine, W. V.},
  doi           = {10.2307/2022451},
  journal       = {Journal of Philosophy},
  number        = {5},
  pages         = {177--187},
  title         = {Quantifiers and propositional attitudes},
  volume        = {53},
  year          = {1956}
}

@Book{Quine1960,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Quine, Willard Van Orman},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  title         = {Word and object},
  year          = {1960}
}

@PhDThesis{Rackowski2005,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Rackowski, Andrea},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {The structure of {Tagalog}: {S}pecificity, voice, and the distribution of arguments},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Article{RackowskiRichards2005,
  author        = {Rackowski, Andrea and Richards, Norvin},
  doi           = {10.1162/002438905774464368},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {565--599},
  title         = {Phase edge and extraction: {A} {Tagalog} case study},
  volume        = {36},
  year          = {2005}
}

@InCollection{Radford1993,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Radford, Andrew},
  booktitle     = {Heads in grammatical theory},
  editor        = {Corbett, Greville G. and Fraser, Norman M. and McGlashan, Scott},
  pages         = {73--113},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Head-hunting: {O}n the trail of the nominal janus},
  year          = {1993}
}

@Article{Raposo1987,
  author        = {Raposo, Eduardo},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {85--109},
  title         = {Case theory and {Infl}-to-{Comp}: {T}he inflected infinitive in {European Portuguese}},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4178525},
  volume        = {18},
  year          = {1987}
}

@Book{Republic-of-Kenya2010,
  address       = {Nairobi},
  author        = {{Republic of Kenya}},
  publisher     = {Government Printers},
  title         = {{The Constitution of Kenya}},
  year          = {2010},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@PhDThesis{Richards1997,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Richards, Norvin},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {What moves where when in which language},
  year          = {1997}
}

@Article{Richards2007,
  author        = {Richards, Marc D.},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  pages         = {563--572},
  title         = {On feature-inheritance: {A}n argument from the {Phase Impenetrability Condition}},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/40071403},
  volume        = {38},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Book{Rizzi1982,
  author        = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  publisher     = {Walter de Gruyter},
  title         = {Issues in {Italian} syntax},
  year          = {1982}
}

@Book{Rizzi1990,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  series        = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs},
  title         = {Relativized Minimality},
  number        = {16},
  year          = {1990}
}

@InCollection{Rizzi1997,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  booktitle     = {Elements of grammar: {A} handbook of generative syntax},
  editor        = {Haegeman, Liliane},
  publisher     = {Kluwer},
  pages         = {281--337},
  title         = {The fine structure of the left periphery},
  year          = {1997}
}

@InCollection{Rizzi2004,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  booktitle     = {Structures and beyond},
  editor        = {Belletti, Adriana},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press Oxford-New York},
  pages         = {223--251},
  series        = {The cartography of syntactic structures},
  title         = {Locality and left periphery},
  number        = {3},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Article{Rizzi2013Locality,
  author        = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.lingua.2012.12.002},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  pages         = {169--186},
  title         = {Locality},
  volume        = {130},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{Rizzi2013Notes,
  author        = {Rizzi, Luigi},
  doi           = {10.1515/probus-2013-0010},
  journal       = {Probus: International Journal of Latin and Romance Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  pages         = {197--226},
  title         = {Notes on cartography and further explanation},
  volume        = {25},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{RizziCinque2016,
  author        = {Rizzi, Luigi and Cinque, Guglielmo},
  doi           = {10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011415-040827},
  journal       = {Annual Review of Linguistics},
  publisher     = {Annual Reviews},
  pages         = {139--163},
  title         = {Functional categories and syntactic theory},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2016}
}

@InCollection{RizziShlonsky2004,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Rizzi, Luigi and Shlonsky, Ur},
  booktitle     = {Interfaces + recursion = language? {Chomsky}'s minimalism and the view from syntax-semantics},
  editor        = {Sauerland, Uli and Gärtner, Hans-Martin},
  publisher     = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  pages         = {115--160},
  title         = {Strategies for subject extraction},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Book{Rochemont1986,
  address       = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia, PA},
  author        = {Rochemont, Michael Shaun},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  title         = {Focus in generative grammar},
  year          = {1986}
}

@article{RolleEtAl2017,
  author        = {Rolle, Nicholas and Faytak, Matthew and Lionnet, Florian},
  journal     = {Proceedings of the {Linguistic Society of America}},
  doi           = {10.3765/plsa.v2i0.4058},
  number        = {10},
  pages         = {1--15},
  title         = {The distribution of advanced tongue root harmony and interior vowels in the {Macro-Sudan Belt}},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2017}
}


@PhDThesis{Rooth1985,
  address       = {Amherst, MA},
  author        = {Rooth, Mats},
  school        = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst},
  title         = {Association with focus},
  year          = {1985}
}

@Article{Rooth1992,
  author        = {Rooth, Mats},
  doi           = {10.1007/BF02342617},
  journal       = {Natural Language Semantics},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {75--116},
  title         = {A theory of focus interpretation},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {1992}
}

@PhDThesis{Ross1967,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Ross, John Robert},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {Constraints on variables in syntax},
  year          = 1967
}

@InCollection{Rugemalira2013,
  address       = {Kansas City, MO},
  author        = {Rugemalira, Josephat},
  booktitle     = {Language policy in {Africa}: {P}erspectives for {Cameroon}},
  editor        = {Akumbu, Pius and Chiatoh, Blasius},
  publisher     = {Miraclaire Publishing},
  title         = {Language policy and planning: {T}he {Tanzania} experience},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Book{RugemaliraEtAl2019,
  address       = {Nairobi},
  author        = {Rugemalira, Josephat and Biersteker, Ann and Ngonyani, Deo and Kioko, Angelina},
  publisher     = {Twaweza Communications},
  title         = {Kidaiso: {S}arufi na msamiati},
  year          = {2019}
}

@Article{Russell1992,
  author        = {Russell, Joan},
  journal       = {York Papers in Linguistics},
  title = {From reanalysis to convergence: {Swahili}-amba.},
  pages         = {121--138},
  number        = {16},
  year          = {1992}
}

@Article{Saah2004,
  author        = {Saah, Kofi},
  journal       = {Journal of West African Languages},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {47--71},
  title         = {A survey of {Akan} adverbs and adverbials},
  volume        = {31},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Misc{Saanchi2005,
  author        = {Saanchi, James Angkaaraba},
  note          = {Presented at the 4th International Colloquium on Gur Languages, University of Bayreuth},
  title         = {Focus in {Dagaare}},
  year          = {2005}
}

@InCollection{Sabel2000,
  address       = {Amsterdam},
  author        = {Sabel, Joachim},
  booktitle     = {Wh-scope marking},
  editor        = {Lutz, Uli and Müller, Gereon and {von Stechow}, Arnim},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  pages         = {409--446},
  title         = {Partial wh-movement and the typology of wh-questions},
  year          = {2000}
}

@MastersThesis{Sabelo1990,
  address       = {KwaDlangezwa, South Africa},
  author        = {Sabelo, Nonhlanhla O.},
  school        = {University of Zululand},
  title         = {The possessive in {Zulu}},
  year          = {1990}
}

@Article{Safir2014,
  author        = {Safir, Ken},
  doi           = {10.1162/LING_a_00149},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {91--124},
  title         = {One true anaphor},
  volume        = {45},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Misc{SafirSikuku2011,
  author        = {Safir, Ken and Sikuku, Justine},
  editor        = {Safir, Ken},
  note          = {Version 3.1},
  title         = {{Lubukusu Anaphora Sketch}},
  url           = {http://www.africananaphora.rutgers.edu/},
  year          = {2011}
}

@InCollection{SaitoMurasugi1999,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Saito, Mamoru and Murasugi, Keiko},
  booktitle     = {Beyond principles and parameters: {E}ssays in memory of {Osvaldo Jaeggli}},
  editor        = {Johnson, Kyle and Roberts, Ian},
  publisher     = {Kluwer Academic Publisher},
  pages         = {167--188},
  title         = {Subject predication within {IP} and {DP}},
  year          = {1999}
}

@PhDThesis{Salzmann2006,
  author        = {Salzmann, Martin},
  publisher     = {Utrecht University},
  school        = {LOT},
  shorttitle    = {Resumptive Prolepsis},
  title         = {{Resumptive Prolepsis}: {A} study in indirect {A}'-dependencies},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{Salzmann2011,
  author        = {Salzmann, Martin},
  doi           = {10.1111/j.1749-818X.2011.00270.x},
  journal       = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {169--189},
  title         = {Towards a typology of locative inversion -- {Bantu}, perhaps {Chinese} and {English} -- but beyond},
  volume        = {5},
  year          = {2011}
}

@Book{Salzmann2017Book,
  address       = {Berlin/Boston, MA},
  author        = {Salzmann, Martin},
  publisher     = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  title         = {Reconstruction and resumption in indirect {Ā}-dependencies: {O}n the syntax of prolepsis and relativization in ({Swiss}) {German} and beyond},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{Salzmann2017Chapter,
  author        = {Salzmann, Martin},
  booktitle     = {The {Wiley Blackwell} companion to syntax},
  editor        = {Everaert, Martin and {van Riemsdijk}, Henk},
  edition       = {Second Edition},
  pages         = {1--42},
  title         = {Prolepsis},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Book{Samarin1966,
  address       = {Berkeley},
  author        = {Samarin, William J.},
  publisher     = {University of California Press},
  series        = {University of California Publications in Linguistics},
  title         = {The {Gbeya} language: {G}rammar, texts and vocabularies},
  number        = {44},
  year          = {1966}
}

@Article{Samarin1982,
  author        = {Samarin, William J.},
  doi           = {10.1515/jall.1982.4.1.1},
  journal       = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
  pages         = {1--42},
  title         = {Colonization and pidginization on the {Ubangi River}},
  volume        = {4},
  year          = {1982}
}

@InCollection{Samarin2000,
  address       = {Amsterdam},
  author        = {Samarin, William J.},
  booktitle     = {Language change and language contact in pidgins and creoles},
  doi           = {10.1075/cll.21.11sam},
  editor        = {McWhorter, John H.},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  pages         = {301--334},
  series        = {Creole Language Library},
  title         = {The status of {Sango} in fact and fiction: {O}n the one-hundredth anniversary of its conception},
  number        = {21},
  year          = {2000}
}

@PhDThesis{Sande2017,
  address       = {Berkeley, CA},
  author        = {Sande, Hannah},
  school        = {University of California, Berkeley},
  title         = {Distributing morphologically conditioned phonology: {T}hree case studies from {Guébie}},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{SauerlandEtAl2005,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Sauerland, Uli and Andersen, Jan and Yatsushiro, Kazuko},
  booktitle     = {Linguistic evidence},
  editor        = {Kepser, Stephan and Reis, Marga},
  publisher     = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  pages         = {413--434},
  title         = {The plural is semantically unmarked},
  year          = {2005}
}

@InCollection{Schadeberg1989,
  address       = {Paris},
  author        = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
  booktitle     = {Le swahili et ses limites: {A}mbiguïte des notions reçues},
  editor        = {Rombi, Marie-François},
  pages         = {33--40},
  publisher     = {Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations},
  title         = {The three relative constructions in {Swahili (kisanifu)}},
  year          = {1989}
}

@Article{Schadeberg1995,
  author        = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
  doi           = {10.1075/bjl.9.06sch},
  editor        = {Dominicy, Marc and Demolin, Didier},
  journal       = {Belgian Journal of Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins Company},
  pages         = {73--84},
  title         = {Spirantization and the 7-to-5 vowel merger in {Bantu}},
  volume        = {9},
  year          = {1995}
}

@InCollection{Schadeberg2003,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.},
  booktitle     = {The {Bantu} languages},
  editor        = {Nurse, Derek and Phillipson, Gérard},
  publisher     = {Routledge},
  pages         = {71--89},
  title         = {Derivation},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{SchellEtAl2013,
  author        = {Schell, Jane O. and Green, Jamie A. and Tulsky, James A. and Arnold, Robert M.},
  doi           = {10.2215/CJN.05220512},
  journal       = {Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {675--680},
  title         = {Communication skills training for dialysis decision-making and end-of-life care in nephrology},
  volume        = {8},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{Schneider-Zioga2007,
  author        = {Schneider-Zioga, Patricia},
  doi           = {10.1007/s11049-006-9014-5},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  pages         = {403--446},
  title         = {Anti-agreement, anti-locality and minimality: {T}he syntax of dislocated subjects},
  volume        = {25},
  year          = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{Schneider-Zioga2015ACAL,
  address       = {Somerville, MA},
  author        = {Schneider-Zioga, Patricia},
  booktitle     = {Selected proceedings of the 44th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics (ACAL\,44)}},
  editor        = {Kramer, Ruth and Zsiga, Elizabeth C. and Boyer, One Tlale},
  publisher     = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
  pages         = {264--276},
  title         = {The linker in {Kinande} re-examined},
  year          = {2015}
}

@InProceedings{Schneider-Zioga2015WCCFL,
  address       = {Somerville, MA},
  author        = {Schneider-Zioga, Patricia},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the 32nd {West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL\,32)}},
  editor        = {Steindl, Ulrike},
  publisher     = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
  pages         = {323--331},
  title         = {Linking, predication, and symmetry: {O}n the syntax of the linker in {Kinande}},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Schultze-Berndt2006,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Schultze-Berndt, Eva},
  journal       = {Essentials of language documentation},
  publisher     = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  pages         = {213--251},
  title         = {Linguistic annotation},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Book{SchwabeWinkler2007,
  author        = {Schwabe, Kerstin and Winkler, Susanne},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  title         = {On information structure, meaning and form: {G}eneralizations across languages},
  location = {Amsterdam},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Book{SchwadbeWinkler2007,
  address       = {Amsterdam},
  booktitle     = {On information structure, meaning and form: {G}eneralizations across languages},
  editor        = {Schwadbe, Kerstin and Sussane Winkler},
  pages         = {1--29},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  title         = {On information structure, meaning and form: {G}eneralizations across languages},
  year          = {2007}
}

@PhDThesis{Schwarz2004,
  address       = {Berlin},
  author        = {Schwarz, Anne},
  school        = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin},
  title         = {{Aspekte der Morphosyntax und Tonologie im Buli: Mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Buli von Wiaga}},
  year          = {2004}
}

@InCollection{Schwarz2009,
  address       = {Somerville, MA},
  author        = {Schwarz, Anne},
  booktitle     = {Selected proceedings of the 38th {Annual Conference on African Linguistics (ACAL)}: {L}inguistic theory and {African} language documentation},
  editor        = {Matondo, Masangu and Potsdam, Eric},
  publisher     = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
  pages         = {182--192},
  title         = {How many focus markers are there in {Konkomba}?},
  year          = {2009}
}

@Article{Schwarzschild1999,
  author        = {Schwarzschild, Roger},
  doi           = {10.1023/A:1008370902407},
  journal       = {Natural Language Semantics},
  pages         = {141--177},
  title         = {{GIVEN}ness, {AvoidF} and other constraints on the placement of accent},
  volume        = {7},
  year          = {1999}
}

@Book{Sebba1987,
  address       = {Amsterdam},
  author        = {Sebba, Mark},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  series        = {Creole Language Library},
  title         = {The syntax of serial verbs},
  number        = {2},
  year          = 1987
}

@Misc{SegererFlavier2011,
  author        = {Segerer, Guillaume and Flavier, Sébastien},
  title         = {{RefLex: Reference lexicon of Africa, Version 1.1.}},
  address={Paris, France.},
  url           = {http://reflex.cnrs.fr/},
  year          = {2011}
}

@Article{Shlonsky1992,
  author        = {Shlonsky, Ur},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {443--468},
  title         = {Resumptive Pronouns as a Last Resort},
  volume        = {23},
  year          = {1992}
}

@Article{SikukuEtAl2018,
  author        = {Sikuku, Justine and Diercks, Michael and Marlo, Michael R.},
  doi           = {10.1075/lv.00027.sik},
  journal       = {Linguistic Variation},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {359--429},
  title         = {Pragmatic effects of clitic doubling},
  volume        = {18},
  year          = {2018}
}

@Book{SimonsFennig2017,
  address       = {Dallas, TX},
 editor        = {Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
  edition       = {20},
  publisher     = {SIL International},
  title         = {Ethnologue: {L}anguages of the World},
  url           = {https://www.ethnologue.com},
  year          = {2017}
}

@Book{SimonsFennig2018,
  address       = {Dallas, TX},
  editor        = {Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
  edition       = {21},
  publisher     = {SIL International},
  title         = {Ethnologue: {L}anguages of the world},
  url           = {http://www.ethnologue.com},
  year          = {2018}
}

@Book{SkopeteasEtAl2006,
  address       = {Potsdam},
  author        = {Skopeteas, Stavros and Fiedler, Ines and Hellmuth, Samantha and Schwarz, Anne and Stoel, Ruben and Fanselow, Gisbert and Féry, Caroline and Krifka, Manfred},
  booktitle     = {Questionnaire on information structure: {R}eference manual},
  publisher     = {Universitätsverlag Potsdam},
  series        = {Interdisciplinary studies in information structure},
  sortname      = {Skopeteas, Stavros and Fiedler, Ines and Hellmuth, Samantha and Schwarz, Anne and Stoel, Ruben and Fanselow, Gisbert and Fery, Caroline and Krifka, Manfred},
  title         = {Questionnaire on information structure: {R}eference manual},
  number        = {4},
  year          = {2006}
}

@InCollection{SkopeteasFanselow2010,
  address       = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia, PA},
  author        = {Skopeteas, Stavros and Fanselow, Gisbert},
  booktitle     = {Comparative and contrastive studies of information structures},
  editor        = {Breul, Carsten and Göbbel, Edward},
  publisher     = {Benjamins},
  pages         = {165--197},
  title         = {Focus types and argument asymmetries: {A} cross-linguistic study in language production},
  year          = {2010}
}

@Book{Smith1991,
  address       = {Dordrecht},
  author        = {Smith, Carlota S.},
  publisher     = {Kluwer},
  series        = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy},
  title         = {The parameter of aspect},
  number        = {43},
  year          = {1991}
}

@Misc{Smolensky1995,
  author        = {Smolensky, Paul},
  note          = {Handout of a talk, 3/95},
  title         = {On the internal structure of the constraint component {Con} of {UG}},
  year          = {1995}
}

@InCollection{SpeasTenny2003,
  address       = {Amsterdam},
  author        = {Speas, Peggy and Tenny, Carol L.},
  booktitle     = {Asymmetry in grammar},
  editor        = {Di Sciullo, Anna Maria},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  pages         = {315--344},
  title         = {Configurational properties and point of view roles},
  volume        = {1: {S}yntax and semantics},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Article{SpiegelEtAl2009,
  author        = {Spiegel, Wolfgang and Zidek, Thomas and Maier, Manfred and Vutuc, Christian and Isak, Karin and Karlic, Heidrun and Micksche, Michael},
  journal       = {Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer},
  number        = {2},
  publisher     = {Wiley Online Library},
  pages         = {179--186},
  title         = {Breaking bad news to cancer patients: {S}urvey and analysis},
  volume        = {18},
  year          = {2009}
}

@PhDThesis{Starwalt2008,
  address       = {Arlington, TX},
  author        = {Starwalt, Coleen G. A.},
  school        = {University of Texas at Arlington},
  title         = {The acoustic correlates of {ATR} harmony in seven- and nine-vowel {A}frican languages: {A} phonetic inquiry into phonological structure},
  url           = {https://uta-ir.tdl.org/uta-ir/handle/10106/1015},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Article{Stassen2000,
  author        = {Stassen, Leon},
  doi           = {10.1515/lity.2000.4.1.1},
  journal       = {Linguistic Typology},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {1--59},
  title         = {{AND}-languages and {WITH}-languages},
  volume        = {4},
  year          = {2000}
}

@Book{SteeleWeed1966,
  address       = {Legon},
  author        = {Steele, Mary and Weed, Gretchen},
  publisher     = {Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana},
  title         = {Collected field reports on the phonology of {Konkomba}},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {1966}
}

@Article{Stiebels2006,
  author        = {Stiebels, Barbara},
  doi           = {10.1007/s11049-005-0539-9},
  journal       = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
  pages         = {501--570},
  title         = {Agent focus in {Mayan} languages},
  volume        = {24},
  year          = {2006},
  issue         = {2}
}

@PhDThesis{Stjepanovic1999,
  address       = {Storrs, CT},
  author        = {Stjepanović, Sandra},
  school        = {University of Connecticut},
  sortname      = {Stjepanovic, Sandra},
  title         = {What do second position cliticization, scrambling, and multiple wh-fronting have in common?},
  year          = {1999}
}

@Book{Stroik2009,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Stroik, Thomas S.},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  series        = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs},
  title         = {Locality in minimalist syntax},
  volume        = {51},
  year          = {2009}
}

@Misc{Sulemana2014,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Sulemana, Abdul-Razak},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {Q-particles and the nature of {Covert} movement: {E}vidence from {Bùlì}},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{Sulemana2019,
  author        = {Sulemana, Abdul-Razak},
  doi           = {10.5334/gjgl.810},
  journal       = {Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  title         = {Q-particles and the nature of covert movement: {E}vidence from {Bùlì}},
  volume        = {4},
  year          = {2019}
}

@Article{Szabolcsi2009,
  author        = {Szabolcsi, Anna},
  journal       = {NYU Working Papers in Linguistics},
  pages         = {1--54},
  title         = {Overt nominative subjects in infinitival complements cross-linguistically: {D}ata, diagnostics, and preliminary analyses},
  volume        = {2},
  year          = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{TakahashiGracanin-Yuksek2005,
  address       = {Amherst, MA},
  author        = {Takahashi, Shoichi and {Gračanin-Yuksek}, Martina},
  booktitle     = {Proceedings of the {North Eastern Linguistic Society (NELS)} 35},
  editor        = {Bateman, Leah and Ussery, Cherlon},
  publisher     = {GLSA Publications},
  pages         = {615--629},
  sortname      = {Takahashi, Shoichi and {Gracanin-Yuksek}, Martina},
  title         = {Morphosyntax of movement dependencies in {Haitian Creole}},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Article{Takano2004,
  author        = {Takano, Yuji},
  doi           = {10.1162/ling.2004.35.1.168},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  pages         = {168--178},
  title         = {Coordination of Verbs and Two Types of Verbal Inflection},
  volume        = {35},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Misc{TCRA2005,
  address       = {Dar es Salaam},
  author        = {{Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority}},
  title         = {The broadcasting services (content) regulations},
  year          = {2005},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Book{Tanzania-Government1995,
  address       = {Dar es Salaam},
  author        = {{Tanzania Government}},
  publisher     = {Ministry of Education and Vocational Training},
  title         = {Education and training policy},
  year          = {1995},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Book{Tanzania-Government2010,
  address       = {Dar es Salaam},
  author        = {{Tanzania Government}},
  publisher     = {Tume ya Taifa ya Uchaguzi},
  title         = {{Maadili ya Uchaguzi kwa ajili ya Uchaguzi wa Rais, Wabunge na Madiwani ya Mwaka 2010}},
  year          = {2010},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Book{Tanzania-Government2014,
  address       = {Dar es Salaam},
  author        = {{Tanzania Government}},
  publisher     = {Wizara ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Ufundi},
  title         = {{Sera ya Elimu na Mafunzo}},
  year          = {2014},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Book{Tanzania-Government2016,
  address       = {Dar es Salaam},
  author        = {{Tanzania Government}},
  publisher     = {Ministry of Education, Science and Technology},
  title         = {{Curriculum for basic education, Standard I and II}},
  year          = {2016},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Misc{Taraldsen1980,
  author        = {Taraldsen, Knut Tarald},
  note          = {Paper distributed by the Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington, Indiana},
  title         = {On the {Nominative Island Constraint}, vacuous application and the that-frace filter},
  year          = {1980}
}

@article{TesserRosen1975,
  author        = {Tesser, Abraham and Rosen, Sidney},
  journal     = {Advances in experimental social psychology},
  pages         = {193--232},
  title         = {The reluctance to transmit bad news},
  volume        = {8},
  year          = {1975}
}

@Book{Thomas1963,
  address       = {Paris, The Hague},
  author        = {Thomas, Jacqueline M. C.},
  publisher     = {Mouton},
  title         = {Le parler ngbaka de {Bokanga}: {P}honologie, morphologie, syntaxe},
  year          = {1963}
}

@Book{Thomason2015,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Thomason, Sarah G.},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Endangered languages: {A}n introduction},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Misc{Théret-Kieschke1998,
  address       = {Bangui},
  author        = {Théret-Kieschke, Régine},
  note          = {SIL},
  sortname      = {Theret-Kieschke, Regine},
  title         = {Esquisse phonologique de ngbugu},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {1998}
}

@Article{Torrence2013,
  author        = {Torrence, Harrold},
  doi           = {10.1111/synt.12000},
  journal       = {Syntax},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {176--215},
  title         = {A promotion analysis of {Wolof} clefts},
  volume        = {16},
  year          = {2013}
}

@article{Travis1991,
  author        = {Travis, Lisa deMena},
  title         = {Derived objects, inner aspect, and the structure of {VP}},
  url           = {http://people.linguistics.mcgill.ca/~lisa.travis/papers/nels91-paper.pdf},
  journal={Proceedings of the North Eastern Linguistics Society (NELS)},
  volume={22},
  year          = {1991}
}


@Book{Travis2010,
  author        = {Travis, Lisa deMena},
  publisher     = {Springer},
  title         = {Inner aspect: {T}he articulation of {VP}},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year          = {2010}
}

@InCollection{TrilsbeekWittenburg2006,
  author        = {Trilsbeek, Paul and Wittenburg, Peter},
  booktitle     = {Essentials of language documentation},
  editor        = {Gippert, Jost and Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. and Mosel, Ulrike},
  publisher     = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  pages         = {311--335},
  title         = {Archiving challenges},
  volume        = {178},
  year          = {2006}
}

@InCollection{Trudell2013,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {Trudell, Barbara},
  booktitle     = {Multilingual education in {Africa}: {L}essons from the {Juba Language-in-Education Conference}},
  editor        = {McIlwraith, Hamish},
  publisher     = {British Council},
  pages         = {155--162},
  title         = {{Early grade literacy in African schools: Lessons learned}},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Book{TuckerHackett1959,
  address       = {Tervuren},
  author        = {Tucker, Archibald N. and Hackett, Peter E.},
  publisher     = {Musée Royal du Congo Belge},
  series        = {Sciences de l’Homme, Linguistique 22},
  title         = {Le groupe linguistique zande},
  year          = {1959}
}

@Book{TUKI1996,
  address       = {Dar es Salaam},
  author        = {{TUKI}},
  publisher     = {Institute of Kiswahili Research, University of Dar es Salaam},
  title         = {{English-Swahili} dictionary},
  year          = {1996},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Article{Tuller1985,
  author        = {Tuller, Laurice Anne},
  journal       = {Rapport de recherches du groupe de linguistique africaniste, année 1985-1986},
  pages         = {493--516},
  title         = {Tense features and operators in {H}ausa},
  year          = {1985}
}

@PhDThesis{Tuller1986,
  address       = {Los Angeles, CA},
  author        = {Tuller, Laurice Anne},
  school        = {UCLA},
  title         = {Bijective relations in {Universal Grammar} and the syntax of {Hausa}},
  year          = {1986}
}

@Misc{UNESCO2003,
  author        = {{UNESCO}},
  note          = {Document submitted to the international expert meeting on the UNESCO programme Safeguarding of Endangered Languages, Paris, 10--12 March},
  title         = {Language vitality and endangerment: {Ad} hoc expert group on endangered languages},
  year          = {2003},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Misc{UNESCO2011,
  author        = {{UNESCO}},
  note          = {Prepared by UNESCO’s Culture Sector for expert meeting “Towards UNESCO guidelines on language policies: A tool for language assessment and planning” (30 May–1 June 2011)},
  title         = {{UNESCO}'s language vitality and endangerment methodological guideline: {R}eview of application and feedback since 2003},
  year          = {2011},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Misc{UNESCO2014,
  author        = {UNESCO, Atlas},
  publisher     = {UNESCO},
  title         = {{UNESCO} atlas of the world’s languages in danger},
  year          = {2014},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Book{United-Nations-General-Assembly1948,
  address       = {New York},
  author        = {{United Nations General Assembly}},
  publisher     = {UNGA},
  title         = {{Universal Declaration of Human Rights}},
  year          = {1948},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Misc{URBANET2019,
  author        = {{URBANET}},
  title         = {The world urban population},
  url           = {http://www.urbanet.info/world-urban-population/},
  year          = {2019},
  options = {indexing=false}
}

@Book{Uwalaka1988,
  address       = {Wien},
  author        = {Uwalaka, M. Angela},
  publisher     = {Afro-Pub, Universität Wien},
  series        = {Beiträge zur Afrikanistik},
  title         = {The {Igbo} verb: {A} semantico-syntactic analysis},
  number        = {35},
  year          = {1988}
}

@Article{Uwalaka1991,
  author        = {Uwalaka, M. Angela},
  journal       = {UCL Working Paper in Linguistics},
  pages         = {185--209},
  title         = {Wh-movement in {Igbo}},
  volume        = {3},
  year          = {1991}
}

@Article{Vallduvi1994,
  author        = {Vallduví, Enric},
  journal       = {Probus: International Journal of Romance Linguistics},
  number        = {2--3},
  pages         = {263--294},
  sortname      = {Vallduvi, Enric},
  title         = {Polarity items, n-words and minimizers in {Catalan} and {Spanish}},
  volume        = {6},
  year          = {1994}
}

@Misc{VanKoppenEtAl2016,
  author        = {van Koppen, Marjo and Seuren, Lucas and de Vries, Mark},
  title         = {The proleptic accusative as an exceptional {Exceptional Case Marking} construction},
  type          = {Manuscript},
  year          = {2016}
}

@PhDThesis{VanPutten2014,
  address       = {Nijmegen},
  author        = {van Putten, Saskia},
  school        = {Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics},
  title         = {Information structure in {Avatime}},
  year          = {2014}
}

@Article{VanPutten2016,
  author        = {van Putten, Saskia},
  journal       = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {91--130},
  title         = {Discourse functions of focus marking in {Avatime}},
  volume        = {37},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Article{VanUrkRichards2015,
  author        = {Van Urk, Coppe and Richards, Norvin},
  doi           = {10.1162/LING_a_00177},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {113--155},
  title         = {Two components of long-distance extraction: {S}uccessive cyclicity in {Dinka}},
  volume        = {46},
  year          = {2015}
}

@PhDThesis{VanDerWal2009,
  address       = {Utrecht},
  author        = {van der Wal, Jenneke},
  school        = {Utrecht},
  title         = {Word order and information structure in {Makhuwa-Enahara}},
  year          = {2009}
}

@Article{VanDerWal2016,
  author        = {van der Wal, Jenneke},
  journal       = {Studies in Language},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {259--301},
  title         = {Diagnosing focus},
  volume        = {40},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Book{VanDerWouden1997,
  address       = {London},
  author        = {{van der Wouden}, Ton},
  publisher     = {Routledge},
  title         = {Negative contexts: {C}ollocation, polarity, and multiple negation},
  year          = {1997}
}

@PhDThesis{VanUrk2015,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {{van Urk}, Coppe},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {A uniform syntax for phrasal movement: {A} case study of {Dinka Bor}},
  year          = {2015}
}

@Article{Veenstra1993,
  author        = {Veenstra, Tonjes},
  journal       = {Linguistics in the Netherlands},
  number        = {1},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins Company},
  pages         = {153--164},
  title         = {Serial verb constructions, parameter settings and thematic restrictions on argument sharing},
  volume        = {10},
  year          = {1993}
}

@Book{Vitale1981,
  address       = {Cinnaminson, NJ},
  author        = {Vitale, Anthony},
  publisher     = {Foris Publications},
  title         = {Swahili syntax},
  year          = {1981}
}

@Article{Voorhoeve1971,
  author        = {Voorhoeve, Jan},
  journal       = {Journal of African Linguistics},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {44--53},
  title         = {Tonology of the {Bamileke} noun},
  volume        = {10},
  year          = {1971}
}

@InCollection{Voorhoeve1972,
  author        = {Voorhoeve, Jan},
  booktitle     = {{West African} language data sheets},
  editor        = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary E.},
  pages         = {57--66},
  title         = {Bamileke},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {1972}
}

@Book{Walchli2005,
  author        = {Wälchli, Bernhard},
  publisher     = {Oxford Studies in Typology},
  sortname      = {Wälchli, Bernhard},
  title         = {Co-compounds and natural coordination},
  year          = {2005}
}

@Article{WalczakEtAl2016,
  author        = {Walczak, Adam and Butow, Phyllis N. and Bu, Stella and Clayton, Josephine M.},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.pec.2015.08.017},
  journal       = {Patient Education and Counseling},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {3--16},
  title         = {A systematic review of evidence for end-of-life communication interventions: {W}ho do they target, how are they structured and do they work?},
  volume        = {99},
  year          = {2016}
}

@PhDThesis{Wasike2006,
  address       = {Ithaca, NY},
  author        = {Wasike, Aggrey},
  school        = {Cornell University},
  title         = {The left periphery, Wh-in-situ and {A}-Bar movement in {Lubukusu} and other {Bantu} languages},
  year          = {2006}
}

@Article{Watanabe2004,
  author        = {Watanabe, Akira},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {559--612},
  title         = {The genesis of negative concord: {S}yntax and morphology of negative doubling},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4179296},
  volume        = {35},
  year          = {2004}
}

@InCollection{Watters1979,
  address       = {Los Angeles, CA},
  author        = {Watters, John R.},
  booktitle     = {Aghem grammatical structure},
  editor        = {Hyman, Larry M.},
  publisher     = {University of California},
  pages         = {137--197},
  title         = {Focus in {Aghem}: {A} study of its formal correlates and typology, part 3},
  year          = {1979}
}

@Book{Webelhuth1992,
  address       = {New York, NY},
  author        = {Webelhuth, Gert},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press},
  title         = {Principles and parameters of syntactic saturation},
  year          = {1992}
}

@Article{WeenigEtAl2001,
  author        = {Weenig, Mieneke W. H. and Groenenboom, Arieneke C. W. J. and Wilke, Henk A. M.},
  doi           = {10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.449},
  journal       = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  number        = {3},
  publisher     = {American Psychological Association},
  pages         = {449},
  title         = {Bad news transmission as a function of the definitiveness of consequences and the relationship between communicator and recipient},
  volume        = {80},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Article{WeenigEtAl2014,
  author        = {Weenig, Mieneke W. H. and Wilke, Henk A. M. and Mors, {Emma ter}},
  doi           = {10.1177/0093650211402195},
  journal       = {Communication Research},
  number        = {3},
  pages         = {404--429},
  title         = {Personal outcomes and moral responsibility as motives for news transmission: {T}he impact of fate similarity, fate uncertainty, and relationship closeness},
  volume        = {41},
  year          = {2014}
}

@InCollection{Weisser2017,
  address       = {Amherst, MA},
  author        = {Weisser, Philipp},
  booktitle     = {{NELS} 47: {P}roceedings of the {Forty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society}},
  editor        = {Lamont, Andrew and Tetzloff, Katerina},
  pages         = {219--232},
  publisher     = {GLSA},
  title         = {Why there is no such thing as {Closest Conjunct Case}},
  year          = {2017}
}

@InCollection{Wiese2008,
  address       = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia, PA},
  author        = {Wiese, Bernd},
  booktitle     = {Explorations in {Integrational Linguistics}: {F}our essays on {German}, {French}, and {Guaraní}},
  editor        = {Sackmann, Robin},
  publisher     = {Benjamins},
  pages         = {97--151},
  title         = {Form and function of verbal ablaut in contemporary standard {German}},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Article{Williams1980,
  author        = {Williams, Edwin},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {203--238},
  title         = {Predication},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4178153},
  volume        = {11},
  year          = {1980}
}

@InCollection{Winkelmann2012,
  address       = {Köln},
  author        = {Winkelmann, Kirsten},
  booktitle     = {Noun class system in {Gur} languages {II}: {North Central Gur} languages},
  pages         = {529--533},
  publisher     = {Rudiger Köppe Verlag},
  editor      = {Miehe, Gudrun and Reineke, Brigitte and Winkelmann, Kirsten},
  title         = {{D4}. {Konkomba} ({Likpakpaln})},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Book{Winkler2001,
  address       = {München},
  author        = {Winkler, Eberhard},
  publisher     = {LINCOM Europa},
  series        = {Languages of the World/Materials},
  title         = {Udmurt},
  volume        = {212},
  year          = {2001}
}

@Article{Woodbury2003,
  author        = {Woodbury, Anthony C.},
  journal       = {Language documentation and description},
  number        = {1},
  pages         = {35--51},
  title         = {Defining documentary linguistics},
  url           = {http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/006},
  volume        = {1},
  year          = {2003}
}

@Book{World-Health-Organization1946,
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  author        = {{World Health Organization}},
  publisher     = {WHO},
  title         = {Constitution of the {World Health Organization}},
  year          = {1946}
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@PhDThesis{Wurmbrand1998,
  address       = {Cambridge, MA},
  author        = {Wurmbrand, Susi},
  school        = {MIT},
  title         = {Infinitives},
  year          = {1998}
}

@Article{Wurmbrand2004,
  author        = {Wurmbrand, Susi},
  doi           = {10.1016/S0024-3841(03)00102-5},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  number        = {8},
  pages         = {991--1014},
  title         = {Two types of restructuring: {L}exical vs. functional},
  volume        = {114},
  year          = {2004}
}

@Article{Wurmbrand2008,
  author        = {Wurmbrand, Susi},
  journal       = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  number        = {3},
  publisher     = {MIT Press},
  pages         = {511--522},
  title         = {Nor: {N}either disjunction nor paradox},
  url           = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/40071448},
  volume        = {39},
  year          = {2008}
}

@Article{Zeller2012,
  author        = {Zeller, Jochen},
  journal       = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
  number        = {2},
  pages         = {219--325},
  title         = {Object marking in {Zulu}},
  volume        = {30},
  year          = {2012}
}

@Article{Zeller2013,
  author        = {Zeller, Jochen},
  doi           = {10.1515/ling-2013-0046},
  journal       = {Linguistics},
  number        = {6},
  pages         = {1107--1146},
  title         = {Locative inversion in {Bantu} and predication},
  volume        = {51},
  year          = {2013}
}

@Article{Zeller2015,
  author        = {Zeller, Jochen},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.lingua.2014.11.009},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  pages         = {17--39},
  title         = {Argument prominence and agreement: {E}xplaining an unexpected object asymmetry in {Zulu}},
  volume        = {156},
  year          = {2015}
}

@InCollection{Zerbian2007,
  address       = {Amsterdam},
  author        = {Zerbian, Sabine},
  booktitle     = {On information structure, meaning and form},
  editor        = {Schwabe, Kerstin and Winkler, Susanne},
  publisher     = {John Benjamins},
  pages         = {323--343},
  title         = {Subject/object-asymmetry in northern {Sotho}},
  year          = {2007}
}

@Book{Zhang2009,
  address       = {Cambridge},
  author        = {Zhang, Niina Ning},
  publisher     = {Cambridge University Press},
  title         = {Coordination in syntax},
  year          = {2009}
}

@Article{Zimmermann2011,
  author        = {Zimmermann, Malte},
  doi           = {10.1515/ling.2011.032},
  journal       = {Linguistics},
  number        = {5},
  pages         = {1161--1211},
  title         = {The grammatical expression of focus in {W}est {C}hadic: Variation and uniformity in and across languages},
  volume        = {49},
  year          = {2011}
}

@InCollection{Zimmermann2016,
  address       = {Amherst, MA},
  author        = {Zimmermann, Eva},
  booktitle     = {{NELS} 45: {P}roceedings of the {Forty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society}},
  editor        = {Bui, Thuy and Özyıldız, Deniz},
  pages         = {271--281},
  title         = {Allomorphy between tone and segments},
  year          = {2016}
}

@Article{ZimmermannOnea2011,
  author        = {Zimmermann, Malte and Onea, Edgar},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.lingua.2011.06.002},
  journal       = {Lingua},
  number        = {11},
  pages         = {1651--1670},
  title         = {Focus marking and focus interpretation},
  volume        = {121},
  year          = {2011}
}

@PhDThesis{Zoerner1995,
  address       = {Irvine, CA},
  author        = {Zoerner, Ed},
  school        = {University of California, Irvine},
  title         = {Coordination: {T}he syntax of {\&P}},
  year          = {1995}
}

@book{kennedy1966collected,
  title={Collected field reports on the phonology of {D}agaari},
  author={Kennedy, Jack},
  year={1966},
  publisher={Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana},
  address = {Accra}
}

@article{byrd199354,
  title={54,000 {A}merican stops},
  author={Byrd, Dani},
  journal={UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics},
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  pages={97--116},
  year={1993}
}

@article{ting2007understanding,
  title={Understanding flapping in {X}iangxiang {C}hinese: {Acoustic} and aerodynamic evidence},
  author={Ting, Zeng},
  journal={Proceedings of the XVI ICPhS},
  year={2007}
}

@article{halle2005palatalization,
  title={Palatalization/velar softening: {What} it is and what it tells us about the nature of language},
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  journal={Linguistic Inquiry},
  volume={36},
  number={1},
  pages={23--41},
  year={2005},
  publisher={MIT Press}
}

@phdthesis{hudu2010dagbani,
  title={Dagbani tongue-root harmony: {A} formal account with ultrasound investigation},
  author={Hudu, Fusheini},
  year={2010},
  school={University of British Columbia}
}

@article{domEtal2016,
Author = {Dom, Sebastian and Kulikov, Leonid and Bostoen, Koen},
Title = {The middle as a voice category in {Bantu}: {Setting} the stage for further research},
Journal = {Lingua Posnaniemsis},
Year = {2016},
Pages = {129-149}
}


@incollection{Gluckman2016,
  author       = {Gluckman, John and Bowler, Margit},
  booktitle    = {Diversity in {African} Languages},
  editor       = {Doris Payne and Sara Pacchiarotti and Mokaya Bosire},
  pages        = {271-289},
  title        = {The anticausative alternation in {Luragooli}},
  year         = {2016},
  address = {Berlin},
  Publisher = {Language Science Press},
  doi = {10.17169/langsci.b121.486}
}

@article{MallyaEtal2019,
Author = {Mallya, Aurelia and Visser, Marianna},
Title = {Passive and anticausative constructions: {A} new perspectives to morphosyntax and lexical semantic interfaces},
Journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
Year = {2019},
Volume = 37,
Number = 4,
Pages = {315-324}
}

@incollection{Marantz1993,
  author       = {Marantz, Alec},
  booktitle    = {Theoretical Aspects of {Bantu} Grammar},
  editor       = {Sam A. Mchombo},
  pages        = {113-150},
  title        = {Implications of the asymmetries in double object constructions},
  year         = {1993},
  address ={Stanford},
  Publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}
}

@phdthesis{Ngonyani1996,
	Author = {Ngonyani, Deo},
	School = {University of California Los Angeles},
	Title = {The Morphosyntax of Applicatives},
	Year = {1996}
}


@article{Haspelmathl2016,
Author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
Title = {Universals of causative and anticausative verb formation and the spontaneity scale},
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Volume = 58,
Number = 2,
Pages = {33-66}
}

@article{Heidinger2015,
Author = {Heidinger, Steffen},
Title = {Causalness and the encoding of the causative-anticausative alternation in {French} and {Spanish}},
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Year = {2015},
Volume = 51,
Number = 3,
Pages = {562-594}
}


@incollection{Kulikov2011,
  author       = {Kulikov, Leonid},
  booktitle    = {Impersonal Constructions: {A} Cross-linguistic Perspective},
  editor       = {Malchukov, Andrej and Siewierska, Anna},
  pages        = {113-150},
  title        = {Passive to anticausative through impersonalization},
  year         = {2011},
  address   = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia},
  Publisher = {John Benjamins}
}



@book{Ashton-1947,
  address    = {London},
  author     = {Ethel O. Ashton},
  note       = {2nd edition},
  publisher  = {Longmans, Green and Co.},
  title      = {Swahili Grammar},
  year       = {1947}
}


@book{Polome-nd,
  address    = {Washington, D. C.},
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  publisher  = {Center for Applied Linguistics},
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  year       = {1967}
}

@incollection{8603069,
  author       = {Schadeberg, Thilo C. and Bostoen, Koen},
  booktitle    = {The {Bantu} Languages},
  editor       = {Van de Velde, Mark and Bostoen, Koen and Nurse, Derek and Philippson, G\'erard},
  pages        = {172--203},
  title        = {Word formation},
  address = {New York},
  year         = {2019},
  Publisher = {Routledge}
}


@article{Baker1985,
Author = {Mark C. Baker},
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Number = {3},
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Pages = {373-415},
Publisher = {The MIT Press}
}

@book{rice2000,
address={Cambridge},
title={Morpheme Order and Semantic Scope: {Word} Formation in the {Athapaskan} Verb},
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year={2000}
}


@article{Guthrie1962a,
  title={The status of radical extensions in {Bantu} languages},
  author={Guthrie, Malcolm},
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  pages={202--220},
  year={1962}
}



@article{SeidlDimitriadis2003,
    Author = {Seidl, Amanda and Dimitriadis, Alexis},
    Journal = {Typologie des Langues d'{Afrique} et Universaux de la Grammaire, 1: {Approches} transversales, domaine bantou},
    Pages = {239-284},
    Title = {Statives and reciprocal morphology in {Swahili}},
    Year = {2003}
    }

@article{Mchombo:1993aa,
	Author = {Mchombo, Sam},
	Journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics},
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	Pages = {5---28},
	Title = {A formal analysis of the stative construction in {Bantu}},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1993}
	}

@article{Simango:2009aa,
	Author = {Simango, Silvester Ron},
	Journal = {Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies},
	Pages = {121---134},
	Title = {Causative disguised as stative: {The} affix \textit{-ik}/\textit{-ek} in {ciCewa}},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {2009}
	}

@article{Dubinsky:1996,
	Author = {Dubinsky, Stanley and Simango, Silvester Ron},
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	Pages = {749---781},
	Title = {Passive and stative in {Chichewa}: {Evidence} for modular distinctions in grammar},
	Volume = {72},
	Year = {1996}
	}

@article{Ngonyani:2016aa,
	Author = {Ngonyani, Deo},
	Journal = {Nordic Journal of African Studies},
	Pages = {52--71},
	Title = {Pairwise Combinations of {Swahili} applicative},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {2016}
	}

@book{Levin:1993aa,
	Author = {Levin, Beth},
	Publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {English verb classes and alternations: {A} preliminary investigation},
	address={Chicago},
	Year = {1993}
	}



@book{vendler67,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Vendler, Zeno},
	Publisher = {Cornell University Press},
	Title = {Linguistics in Philosophy},
	Year = {1967}
	}



@incollection{rizzi01,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Rizzi, Luigi},
	Booktitle = {The handbook of syntactic theory},
	Editor = {Baltin, Mark R. and Collins, Chris},
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	Publisher = {Blackwell},
	Title = {Relativized minimality effects},
	Year = {2001}
	}

@book{pylkkanen08,
	Author = {Pylkkänen, Liina},
	Publisher = {The MIT Press},
	address={Cambridge, MA},
	Title = {Introducing Arguments},
	Year = {2008}
	}

@book{legate14,
	Author = {Legate, Julie Anne},
	address={Cambridge, MA},
	Publisher = {The MIT Press},
	Title = {Voice and v: {Lessons} from {Acehnese}},
	Year = {2014}}



@article{johnson04,
	Author = {Beck, Sigrid and Johnson, Kyle},
	Date-Added = {2018-11-24 19:09:11 -0500},
	Date-Modified = {2018-11-24 21:11:08 -0500},
	Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {97-123},
	Title = {Double objects again},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2004}}



@book{Hale:2002aa,
	Author = {Hale, Ken and Keyser, Samuel Jay},
	address={Cambridge, MA},
	Publisher = {The MIT Press},
	Title = {Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure},
	Year = {2002}}



@article{Folli:2007aa,
	Author = {Folli, Raffaella and Harley, Heidi},
	Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {197-238},
	Title = {Causation, obligation, and argument structure: {On} the nature of little v},
	Volume = {38},
	Year = {2007},
	}



@article{Collins:2005ab,
	Author = {Collins, Chris},
	Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	Pages = {289-298},
	Title = {A Smuggling Approach to Raising in {English}},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2005},
}

@article{Collins:2005aa,
	Author = {Collins, Chris},
	Journal = {Syntax},
	Pages = {81-120},
	Title = {A smuggling approach to the passive in {English}},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2005},
	}



@book{Baker:1988aa,
	Author = {Baker, Mark C.},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Incorporation: {A} theory of grammatical function changing},
	Year = {1988},
	address={Chicago}
	}

@book{aarts2011oxford,
  title={Oxford modern {English} grammar},
  author={Aarts, Bas},
  year={2011},
  address={New York, NY},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{abusch1993scope,
  title={The scope of indefinites},
  author={Abusch, Dorit},
  journal={Natural language semantics},
  volume={2},
  number={2},
  pages={83--135},
  year={1993},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@incollection{anderson1988inflection,
  title={Inflection},
  editor={Michael Hammond and Michael Noonan},
  booktitle={Theoretical Morphology},
  pages={23-43},
  author={Anderson, Stephen R.},
  year={1988},
  publisher={San Diego: Academic Press}
}

@book{ashton1987luganda,
  title={A {Luganda} grammar},
  author={Ethel O. Ashton and E. Mulira and E. Ndawula and A. Turner},
  year={1987},
  address={London},
  publisher={Longmans, Green}
}

@book{bleek1869comparative,
  title={A comparative grammar of {South African} languages},
  author={Bleek, Wilhelm H. I.},
  year={1869},
  address={London},
  publisher={Tr{\"u}bner \& Company}
}

@article{bokamba1971specificity,
  title={Specificity and definiteness in {Dzamba}},
  author={Bokamba, Georges D.},
  journal={Studies in African Linguistics},
  volume={2},
  number={3},
  pages={217--238},
  year={1971}

}
@misc{britannica2017,
title={Kinship terminology},
author={{The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica}},
publisher={Encylopedia Britannica},
options = {indexing=false},
year={2017},
url={https://www.britannica.com/topic/kinship-terminology},
note={Accessed 22 August 2021}
}

@book{cammenga2002phonology,
  title={Phonology and morphology of {Ekegusii}: {A} {Bantu} language of {Kenya}},
  author={Cammenga, Jelle},
  number={12},
  series = {East African Languages and Dialects},
  year={2002},
  address={Köln},
  publisher={Rüdiger Köppe}
}

@incollection{chagas1977,
  author={Chagas, Jeremy, E.},
  title={The preprefix},
  editor={Byarushengo, Ernest R. and Alessandro Duranti and Larry M. Hyman},
  booktitle={Haya grammatical structure: {Phonology}, grammar, and discourse},
  series={Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics},
  number={6},
  year={1977},
  pages={35-45}
}

@unpublished{ferrari2009,
  author={Ferrari-Bridgers, Franca},
  year={2009},
  title={A novel and syntactic analysis of the {Luganda} initial vowel},
  address={Iona College, New Rochelle, NY}
}

@article{blois1970augment,
  title={The augment in the {Bantu} languages},
  author={de Blois, Kornelis F.},
  journal={Africana linguistica},
  volume={4},
  number={1},
  pages={85--165},
  year={1970}
}

@phdthesis{dewees1971role,
  title={The role of syntax in the occurrence of the initial vowel in {Luganda} and some other {Bantu} languages},
  author={Dewees, John William},
  year={1971},
  school={The University of Wisconsin-Madison}
}

@phdthesis{gambarage2019belief,
  title={Belief-of-existence determiners: {Evidence} from the syntax and semantics of {Nata} augments},
  author={Gambarage, Joash Johannes},
  year={2019},
  school={University of British Columbia}
}

@inproceedings{gambarage2013pre,
  title={The pre-prefix in {Nata}, an interface account},
  author={Gambarage, Joash Johannes},
  booktitle={Selected proceedings of the 43rd {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
  address={Somerville, MA},
  publisher={Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
  pages={163--176},
  year={2013}
}

@phdthesis{givon1972studies,
  title={Studies in {Chi-Bemba} and {Bantu} Grammar},
  school = {University of California at Los Angeles},
  location = {Los Angeles, CA},
  author={Giv{\'o}n, Talmy},
  year={1969}
}

@incollection{giusti1997categorial,
  title={The categorial status of determiners},
  booktitle={The New Comparative Syntax},
  editor={Liliane Haegeman},
  author={Giusti, Giuliana},
  year={1997},
  address={London},
  publisher={Longman}
}

@article{gundel2004topic,
  title={Topic and focus},
  author={Gundel, Jeanette K. and Fretheim, Thorstein},
  journal={The handbook of pragmatics},
  volume={175},
  number={196},
  pages={12},
  year={2004}
}

@book{guthrie196771,
  title={Comparative {Bantu}},
  author={Guthrie, Malcolm},
  year={1967--1971},
  volume = {1--4},
  address={Farnborough},
  publisher={Gregg International Publishers}
}

 @incollection{hyman1993augment,
  title={The augment in {Luganda}: {Syntax} or pragmatics?},
  editor={Sam A. Mchombo},
  booktitle={Theoretical aspects of {Bantu} grammar},
  pages={209--256},
  author={Hyman, Larry M. and Katamba, Francis X.},
  year={1993},
  address={Stanford},
  publisher={CSLI}
}

@article{longobardi1994reference,
  title={Reference and proper names: {A} theory of {N}-movement in syntax and logical form},
  author={Longobardi, Giuseppe},
  journal={Linguistic Inquiry},
  pages={609--665},
  year={1994},
}

@book{lyons1999definiteness,
  title={Definiteness},
  author={Lyons, Christopher},
  year={1999},
  address={Cambridge},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@book{meeussen1959essai,
  title={Essai de grammaire rundi},
  author={Meeussen, A. E.},
  year={1959},
  publisher={Mus{\'e}e royal du Congo belge}
}

@inproceedings{mould1974syntax,
  title={The syntax and semantics of the initial vowel in {Luganda}},
  author={Mould, Martin J.},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
  pages={223--229},
  year={1974}
}

@inproceedings{ndayiragije2012augment,
  title={The augment in {Kirundi}: {When} syntax meets phonology},
  author={Ndayiragije, Juv{\'e}nal and Nikiema, Emmanuel and Bhatt, Parth},
  booktitle={Selected Proceedings of the 42nd {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
  pages={112--121},
  year={2012},
  editor={Michael R. Marlo and Nikki B. Adams and Christopher R. Green and Michelle Morrison and Tristan M. Purvis},
  address={Sommerville, MA},
  publisher={Cascadilla Proceedings Project}
}

@incollection{petzell2003function,
  title={What is the function of the pre-prefix in {Kagulu}?},
  author={Petzell, Malin},
  editor={Andréasson, Maia and Susanna Karlsson},
  booktitle={Language.doc},
  address={Göteborg University Open Archive},
  year={2003}
}

@incollection{progovac1993non,
  title={Non-augmented {NPs} in {Kinande} as negative polarity items},
  author={Progovac, Ljiljana},
  booktitle={Theoretical aspects of {Bantu} grammar},
  editor={Sam A. Mchombo},
  address={Stanford},
  publisher={CSLI},
  pages={257--270},
  year={1993}
}

@article{visser2008definiteness,
  title={Definiteness and specificity in the {IsiXhosa} determiner phrase},
  author={Visser, Marianna},
  journal={South African journal of African languages},
  volume={28},
  number={1},
  pages={11--29},
  year={2008}
}

@article{winter1997choice,
  title={Choice functions and the scopal semantics of indefinites},
  author={Winter, Yoad},
  journal={Linguistics and philosophy},
  pages={399--467},
  year={1997}
}

@article{zimmermann2008contrastive,
  title={Contrastive focus and emphasis},
  author={Zimmermann, Malte and others},
  journal={Acta Linguistica Hungarica},
  volume={55},
  number={3-4},
  pages={347--360},
  year={2008}
}

@book{appleby_luluhya-english_1943,
	address = {Maseno},
	title = {A {Luluhya}-{English} vocabulary},
	publisher = {Church Missionary Society},
	author = {Appleby, Leonora L.},
	year = {1943}
}

@book{brown_phonological_1972,
	address = {Cambridge},
	title = {Phonological rules and dialect variation: {A} study of the phonology of {Lumasaaba}},
	shorttitle = {Phonological rules and dialect variation},
	publisher = {Cambridge {University} {Press}},
	author = {Brown, Gillian},
	year = {1972}
}

@mastersthesis{bruckhaus_aspects_2012,
	address = {Hamburg},
	title = {Aspects of {Marachi} verbal tonology},
	school = {University of Hamburg},
	author = {Bruckhaus, Stefan},
	year = {2012},
}

@article{marlo_tura_2008,
	title = {Tura verbal tonology},
	volume = {37},
	journal = {Studies in African Linguistics},
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {153--243}
}

@article{marlo_khayo_2009,
	title = {Khayo verbal tonology},
	volume = {15},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {77--129}
}

@phdthesis{marlo_verbal_2007,
	title = {The verbal tonology of {Lumarachi} and {Lunyala}-{Wes}t: {Two} dialects of {Luluyia} ({Bantu}, {J.30}, {Kenya})},
	address = {Ann Arbor},
    school = {University of Michigan},
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	year = {2007},
}

@article{bryant_neighbor-net:_2004,
	title = {Neighbor-{Net}: {An} Agglomerative Method for the Construction of Phylogenetic Networks},
	volume = {21},
	shorttitle = {Neighbor-{Net}},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Molecular Biology and Evolution},
	author = {Bryant, David and Moulton, Vincent},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {255--265},
	}

@mastersthesis{chavasu_british_1997,
	address = {Eldoret},
	title = {British colonialism and the making of the {Maragoli} diaspora in {Western} {Kenya}, 1895–1963},
	school = {Moi University},
	author = {Chavasu, Henry O.},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{guthrie_classification_1948,
	address = {London},
	title = {The classification of the {Bantu} languages},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	year = {1948}
}

@book{guthrie_comparative_1967,
	address = {Farnborough},
	title = {Comparative {Bantu}: {An} introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the {Bantu} languages},
	shorttitle = {Comparative {Bantu}},
	publisher = {Gregg {Press}},
	author = {Guthrie, Malcolm},
	year = {1967}
}

@book{heine_language_1980,
	title = {Language and dialect atlas of {Kenya}},
	volume = {1},
	author = {Heine, Bernd and Möhlig, Wilhelm J. G.},
	year = {1980},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {Deitrich {Reimer} {Verlag}},
}

@article{larget_markov_1999,
	title = {Markov Chain {Monte} {Carlo} Algorithms for the {Bayesian} Analysis of Phylogenetic Trees},
	volume = {16},
	journal = {Molecular {Biology} and {Evolution}},
	author = {Larget, Bret and Simon, Donald L.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {750--759},
}

@book{lewis_ethnologue:_2016,
	address = {Dallas, Texas},
	edition = {19th edn.},
	title = {Ethnologue: {Languages} of the {World}},
	url = {http://www.ethnologue.com},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	editor = {Lewis, M. Paul and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
	year = {2016}
}

@unpublished{maho_nugl_2009,
	title = {{NUGL} {Online}: {The} online version of the {New} {Updated} {Guthrie} {List}, a referential classification of the {Bantu} languages},
	author = {Maho, Jouni Filip},
	year = {2009}
}

@phdthesis{mould_comparative_1976,
	address = {Los Angeles},
	title = {Comparative grammar reconstruction and language subclassification: {The} {North} {Victorian} {Bantu} languages},
	school = {UCLA},
	author = {Mould, Martin J.},
	year = {1976}
}

@incollection{mould_greater_1981,
	address = {Hamburg},
	title = {Greater {Luyia}},
	booktitle = {Studies in the Classification of {Eastern} {Bantu} Languages},
	publisher = {Helmut Buske Verlag},
	author = {Mould, Martin J.},
	editor = {Hinnebusch, Thomas J. and Nurse, Derek},
	year = {1981}
}

@book{purvis_manual_1907,
	address = {London},
	title = {A manual of {Lumasaba} grammar},
	publisher = {Society for promoting {Christian} knowledge},
	author = {Purvis, John Bremner},
	year = {1907}
}

@book{siertsema_masaba_1981,
	address = {Tervuren},
	title = {Masaba word list: {English}-{Masaba}, {Masaba}-{English}},
	shorttitle = {Masaba word list},
	publisher = {Royal {Museum} for {Central} {Africa}},
	author = {Siertsema, Berthe},
	year = {1981}
}

@incollection{nurse_bantu_1980,
	address = {London},
	title = {The {Bantu} languages of {East} {Africa}: {A} lexicostatistical survey},
	booktitle = {Language in {Tanzania}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard},
	editor = {Polomé, Edgar C. and Hill, C. P.},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {26--67},
}

@phdthesis{nabirye_corpus-based_2016,
	address = {Ghent, Belgium},
	title = {A corpus-based grammar of {Lusoga}},
	school = {Ghent University},
	author = {Nabirye, Minah},
	year = {2016},
}

@misc{pribe_phylogenetic_2018,
	note = {Columbia, MO: University of Missouri unpublished manuscript},
   	title = {Phylogenetic classification of {Gisu} and its dialects},
	author = {Pribe, Sarah},
    year = {2018},
}

@article{pagel_phylogenetic_2004,
	title = {A phylogenetic mixture model for detecting pattern-heterogeneity in gene sequence or character-state data},
	volume = {53},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Systematic Biology},
	author = {Pagel, Mark and Meade, Andrew},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {571--581},
}

@misc{williams_lexico-statistical_1973,
	note = {Paper presented at the 4th {Annual} {Conference} on {African} {Linguistics}},
    address = {New York, NY: Queens College},
	title = {A lexico-statistical look at {Oluluyia}},
	author = {Williams, Ralph M.},
	year = {1973},
}

@article{huntingford_orusyan_1965,
	title = {The {Orusyan} language of {Uganda}},
	volume = {4},
	journal = {Journal of African Languages},
	author = {Huntingford, G.W.B.},
	year = {1965},
	pages = {145--169},
}

@article{marlo_sketch_2017,
	title = {A sketch of {Lower} {Nyole} tone},
	journal = {Africana Linguistica},
	author = {Marlo, Michael R. and Nabirye, Minah and Kawalya, Deo and de Schryver, Gilles-Maurice},
	year = {2017},
    volume = {23},
	pages = {215--257},
}

@misc{marlo_luyia_2009,
	note = {Paper presented at the University of Nairobi, Department of Linguistics and Languages},
	title = {Luyia tonal dialectology},
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	year = {2009},
}

@unpublished{were_siaya_1987,
	title = {Siaya District: {Socio}-Cultural Profile. {A} Joint Research and Training Project of {The} {Ministry} of {Planning} and {National} {Development} and the {Institute} of {African} {Studies}, {University of Nairobi}},
	author = {Were, Gideon and Odak, Osaga},
	year = {1987}
}

@misc{nurse_tanzania_1975,
	title = {Tanzania Language Survey},
	url = {http://www.cbold.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/},
	author = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard},
	year = {1975}
}

@book{macarthur_cartography_2016,
	title = {Cartography and the Political Imagination: {Mapping} Community in {Colonial} {Kenya}},
	publisher = {Ohio University Press},
	author = {MacArthur, Julie},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{angogokanyoro1983,
  author = {Angogo Kanyoro, Rachel Msimbi},
  year = {1983},
  title = {Unity in diversity: {A} linguistic survey of the {A}baluyia in {W}estern {K}enya},
  publisher = {Vienna: Afro Publications}
}

@techreport{anderson_lusamia-lugwe_2004,
	address = {Entebbe, Uganda},
	title = {Lusamia-{Lugwe} {Language} {Assessment} report},
	institution = {SIL International},
	author = {Anderson, Heidi and Schreiner, Leah and Weidemann, Sabine},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{fitch_networks_1997,
	title = {Networks and viral evolution},
	volume = {44},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Molecular Evolution},
	author = {Fitch, Walter M.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {S65--S75}
}

@book{glottolog,
  address      = {Jena},
  author       = {Harald Hammarström and Robert Forkel and Martin Haspelmath and Sebastian Bank},
  howpublished = {Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History},
  title        = {Glottolog 4.3},
  year         = {2020},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.4061162}
}

@article{odden_tachoni_2009,
	title = {Tachoni verbal tonology},
	volume = {31},
	journal = {Language Sciences},
	author = {Odden, David},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {305--324}
}

@article{schoenbrun_great_1994,
	title = {Great {Lakes} {Bantu}: {Classification} and Settlement Chronology},
	volume = {15},
	journal = {Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika/Language and Culture in Africa},
	author = {Schoenbrun, David L.},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {91--152}
}

@book{heine1982language,
  title={Language and Dialect Atlas of {Kenya}: {Sound} change and the classification of the dialects of southern {Mt.} {Kenya}},
  author={Heine, Bernd and Möhlig, Wilhelm J.G. and Rottland, Franz},
  series={Language and Dialect Atlas of {Kenya}: Supplement},
  year={1982},
  publisher={D. Reimer},
  location={Berlin}
}

@article{mohlig-1985-review-of-angogo-kanyoro-1983,
      title = {Review of {Kanyoro} (1983)},
      author={Möhlig, Wilhelm J.G.},
      journal = "Journal of African Languages and Linguistics",
      year = "1985",
      volume = "7",
      number = "2",
      pages = "203--207"
}

@article{swadesh-1952-lexicostatistic-dating,
 author = {Morris Swadesh},
 journal = {Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society},
 number = {4},
 pages = {452--463},
 title = {Lexico-Statistic Dating of Prehistoric Ethnic Contacts: {With} Special Reference to {North American Indians} and {Eskimos}},
 volume = {96},
 year = {1952}
}


@incollection{heine_language_2013,
	address = {Bayreuth},
	title = {The Language and Dialect Atlas of {Kenya} project 1973–1980},
	booktitle = {Bantu Languages and Linguistics: {Papers} in Memory of {Dr}. {Rugatiri} {D.K.} {Mekacha}},
	publisher = {Bayreuth African Studies (BASS)},
	author = {Heine, Bernd},
	editor = {Legère, Karsten},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {187--197}
}

@phdthesis{mutonyi_aspects_2000,
	address = {Columbus, OH},
	title = {Aspects of {Bukusu} morphology and phonology},
	school = {Ohio State University},
	author = {Mutonyi, Nasiombe},
	year = {2000}
}

@misc{unesco2011atlas,
title={Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger},
author={{UNESCO}},
year={2011},
address={Paris},
options = {indexing=false}
}

@article{jefferson1983,
  title={On a failed hypothesis: {“Conjunctionals”} as overlap vulnerable. {Two} explorations of the organization of overlapping talk in conversation},
  author={Jefferson, Gail},
  journal={Tilburg Papers in Language and Literature},
  volume={28},
  year={1983}
}

@incollection{huang1989pro,
  title={Pro-drop in {Chinese}: {A} generalized control theory},
  author={Huang, CT James},
  booktitle={The null subject parameter},
  editor={Osvaldo Jaeggli and Kenneth Safir},
  pages={185--214},
  year={1989},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{zeijlstra2017,
  title={Universal quantifier ppis},
  author={Zeijlstra, Hedde},
  journal={Glossa: {A} journal of general linguistics},
  volume={2},
  number={1},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Ubiquity Press}
}

@article{Stowell1991,
  author = {Stowell, Tim},
  year = {1991},
  title = {Empty heads in abbreviated {English}},
  journal = {GLOW Newsletter},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {56--57}
}

@incollection{DePauw2010,
  author = {Guy {De Pauw} and Naomi Maajabu and Peter W. Wagacha},
  year = {2010},
  title = {A Knowledge-Light Approach to {Luo} Machine Translation and Part-of-Speech Tagging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on {African Language Technology} ({AfLaT} 2010)},
  location = {Valletta},
  pages = {15--20},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  editor = {{De Pauw}, Guy and Handré Groenewald  and Gilles-Maurice {de Schryver}}
}

@book{mudimbe1977procedes,
  title = {Proc{\'e}d{\'e}s d'enrichissement du vocabulaire et cr{\'e}ations de termes nouveaux dans un groupe de langues de l'{Afrique} centrale},
  author = {Mudimbe, V. Y. and Musinde, Kilanga and Wasamba, Lupukisa and Lutete, Nombo},
  year = {1977},
  address = {Paris},
  publisher = {Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’education, la societe et la culture},
}

@mastersthesis{bambi1998preservation,
  title = {Preservation, minimalite et seuil de tolerance dans les emprunts {Fran}\c{c}ais en {Lingala}},
  author = {Bambi-Idikay, Annie},
  school = {Laval University},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Québec},
}

@article{berko1958child,
  title = {The child's learning of {English} morphology},
  author = {Berko, Jean},
  journal = {Word},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {150--177},
  year = {1958},
}

@incollection{boersma2009loanword,
  title = {Loanword adaptation as first-language phonological perception},
  author = {Boersma, Paul and Hamann, Silke},
  booktitle = {Loanword phonology},
  pages = {11--58},
  editor = {Andrea Calabrese and Leo W. Wetzels},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  publisher = {John Benjamins}
}

@incollection{calabrese2009loan,
  title = {Loan phonology: {Issues} and controversies},
  author = {Calabrese, Andrea and Wetzels, W Leo},
  booktitle = {Loan phonology},
  pages = {1--10},
  editor = {Andrea Calabrese and Leo W. Wetzels},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  publisher = {John Benjamins}
}

@inproceedings{bokamba2012polylectal,
  title = {A polylectal grammar of Ling{\'a}la and its theoretical implications},
  author = {Bokamba, Eyamba G},
  booktitle = {Selected Proceedings of the 42nd {Annual Conference on African Linguistics}},
  editor = {Marlo, Michael and Adams, Nikki B. and Green, Christopher and Morrison, Michelle and Tristan Purvis},
  address = {Somerville, MA},
  publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
  pages = {291--307},
  year = {2012}

}

@book{campbell2013compendium,
  title = {Compendium of the World's Languages},
  author = {Campbell, George L and King, Gareth},
  year = {2013},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {Routledge}
}

@book{dohlus2010role,
  title = {The role of phonology and phonetics in loanword adaptation: {German} and {French} front rounded vowels in {Japanese}},
  author = {Dohlus, Katrin},
 address = {Berlin},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Peter Lang}
}

@incollection{grosjean2003processing,
  title = {Processing mixed language: {Issues}, findings, and models},
  author = {Grosjean, Fran{\c{c}}ois},
  booktitle = {The bilingualism reader},
  pages = {421--447},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Li Wei},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {Routledge}
}


@incollection{grosjean2001bilingual,
  title = {The bilingual's language modes},
  author = {Grosjean, Fran{\c{c}}ois},
  booktitle = {One Mind, Two Languages: {Bilingual} Language Processing},
  pages = {1--22},
  editor = {Janet Nicol},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Oxford},
  publisher = {Blackwell}
}

@incollection{kang2011loanword,
  title = {Loanword phonology},
  author = {Kang, Yoonjung},
  booktitle = {The {Blackwell} companion to phonology},
  editor = {Marc {van Oostendorp} and Colin Ewen and Elizabeth Hume and Keren Rice},
  pages = {1--25},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  address = {Malden, MA},
}

@inproceedings{kang2014french,
  title = {French loanwords in {Vietnamese}: {The} role of input language phonotactics and contrast in loanword adaptation},
  author = {Kang, Yoonjung and Phạm, Andrea H{\`o}a and Storme, Benjamin},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd {Annual Meetings on Phonology/Workshop at MIT}},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2014},
  editor = {Adam Albright and Michelle A. Fullwood},
  doi = {10.3765/amp.v2i0.3749},
  publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
  address = {Washington, DC},
}

@incollection{kenstowicz2006salience,
  title = {Salience and similarity in loanword adaptation: {A} case study from {Fijian}},
  author = {Kenstowicz, Michael},
  booktitle = {Studies in Loanword Phonology},
  editor = {F-F. Hsien and Michael Kenstowicz},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {139--164},
  year = {2006},
  publisher = {MITWPL}
}

@article{lacharite2005category,
  title = {Category preservation and proximity versus phonetic approximation in loanword adaptation},
  author = {LaCharit{\'e}, Darlene and Paradis, Carole},
  journal = {Linguistic inquiry},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--258},
  year = {2005}
}

@inproceedings{lin2009loanword,
  title = {Loanword adaptation and phonological theory},
  author = {Lin, Yen-Hwei},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21th {North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-21)}},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--12},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Yun Xiao},
  publisher = {Bryant University},
  address = {Smithfield, RI},
}

@book{motingea2006,
author = {{Motingea Mangulu}, André},
title = {Lingala courant: {Grammaire} pedagogique de reference},
 year = {2006},
 publisher = {Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA)},
 address = {Tokyo}
}

@article{paradis2008apparent,
  title = {Apparent phonetic approximation: {English} loanwords in {Old Quebec French}},
  author = {Paradis, Carole and LaCharit{\'e}, Darlene},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--128},
  year = {2008}

}

@article{peperkamp2008perceptual,
  title = {On the perceptual origin of loanword adaptations: {Experimental} evidence from {Japanese}},
  author = {Peperkamp, Sharon and Vendelin, Inga and Nakamura, Kimihiro},
  journal = {Phonology},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--164},
  year = {2008},
}

@inproceedings{peperkamp2003reinterpreting,
  title = {Reinterpreting loanword adaptations: the role of perception},
  author = {Peperkamp, Sharon and Dupoux, Emmanuel},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th {International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS-15)}},
  pages = {367--370},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Barcelona},
  publisher = {Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona},
  editor = {Maria-Josep Solé and Daniel Recasens and Joaquín Romero},
  url = {https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2003/p15_0367.html},
}

@inproceedings{peperkamp2004psycholinguistic,
  title = {A psycholinguistic theory of loanword adaptations},
  author = {Peperkamp, Sharon},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th {Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}},
  number = {1},
  pages = {341--352},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
  editor = {Marc Ettlinger and Nicholas Fleisher and Mischa Park-Doob},
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