@book{louden_pennsylvania_2016,
	address = {Baltimore},
	title = {Pennsylvania {Dutch}: {{T}}he story of an {American} language},
	publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
	author = {Louden, Mark L.},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{Wong2014,
	author = {Wong, Amy Wing-mei},
	booktitle = {University of {Pennsylvania} Working Papers in Linguistics},
	pages = {209--218},
	title = {{{GOOSE}-fronting among {Chinese} Americans in {New York} City}},
	journal = {{University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics}},
	volume = {20},
	number = {2},
	volume = {20},
	date = {2014}
}

@unpublished{GuyAdli2019,
	author = {Guy, Gregory R. and Adli, Aria},
	title = {{A manifesto on cross-cultural sociolinguistics: {{T}}he Fourth {Wave} in the study of language variation and change}},
	address = {(unpublished manuscript)},
	year = {2019}
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@unpublished{Guy2019,
	author = {Guy, Gregory R. and Adli, Aria},
	title = {{A manifesto on cross-cultural sociolinguistics: {{T}}he Fourth {Wave} in the study of language variation and change}},
	year = {2019}
}

@unpublished{Alba2004,
	author = {Alba, Richard},
	title = {Language Assimilation Today: {{B}}ilingualism Persists More Than in the Past, But {{English}} Still Dominates},
	url = {https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0j5865nk},
	urldate = {2021-05-31},
	year = {2004}
}

@misc{schmidt_cgat_2015,
	author = {Schmidt, Thomas and Schütte, Wilfried and Winterscheid, Jenny},
	title = {{c{GAT}}: {Konventionen} für das computergestützte {Transkribieren} in {Anlehnung} an das {Gesprächsanalytische} {Transkriptionssystem} 2 ({{GAT}2})},
	url = {http://agd.ids-mannheim.de/download/cgat_handbuch_version_1_0.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-05-17},
	year = {2015}
}

@phdthesis{becker_ruhrdeutsch_2003,
	author = {Becker, Anne Katrin},
	school = {Universität Freiburg},
	title = {Ruhrdeutsch: {{D}}ie {{Sprache}} des {Ruhrgebiets} in einer umfassenden {Analyse}},
	type = {Dissertation},
	year = {2003}
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@phdthesis{Nove2018b,
	author = {Nove, Chaya R.},
	school = {The Graduate Center, City University of New York},
	address = {New York},
	title = {{Phonetic contrast in {New York} Hasidic {Yiddish} peripheral vowels}},
	type = {Qualifying paper},
	year = {2018}
}

@phdthesis{Lindaman2002,
	address = {Lawrence},
	author = {Lindaman, Matthew},
	school = {University of Kansas},
	title = {{Heimat} in the {Heartland}: {{East}} {{Frisian}} Migration {from} {{Germany}} {to} {the} Midwest 1840--1950},
	year = {2002}
}

@phdthesis{Herzog1964,
	author = {Herzog, Marvin I},
	address = {New York},
	school = {Columbia University},
	title = {The {{Yiddish}} language in northern {{Poland}}: {{I}}ts geography and history},
	type = {Dissertation},
	year = {1964}
}

@phdthesis{Hall-Lew2009,
	author = {Hall-Lew, Lauren},
	address = {Stanford},
	school = {Stanford University},
	title = {Ethnicity and Phonetic Variation in a {{San} Francisco} Neighborhood},
	type = {Dissertation},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1749-818X.2010.00207.x},
	year = {2009}
}

@phdthesis{Bleaman2018,
	author = {Bleaman, Isaac L.},
	address = {New York},
	school = {New York University},
	title = {{Outcomes of minority language maintenance: {{V}}ariation and change in {New York} {Yiddish}}},
	type = {Dissertation},
	year = {2018}
}

@misc{rstudio_team_rstudio_2020,
	address = {Boston},
	author = {{RStudio Team}},
	title = {{{RS}tudio}: {{I}}ntegrated development for {R}. {{RS}tudio}, {{PBC}}},
	url = {http://www.rstudio.com/},
	urldate = {2021-05-25},
	year = {2020}
}

@misc{radke_afrikaans_2019a,
	author = {Radke, Henning},
	month = {7},
	title = {{Afrikaans} in {Thüringen}},
	url = {https://blogs.fu-berlin.de/nederlands/2019/07/01/afrikaans-in-thueringen/},
	urldate = {2019-11-16},
	year = {2019},
}

@misc{r_core_team_r_2020,
	address = {Vienna},
	author = {R Core Team},
	publisher = {{R} {Foundation} for {Statistical} {Computing}},
	title = {R: {{A}} language and environment for statistical computing},
	url = {https://www.R-project.org/},
	urldate = {2021-05-25},
	year = {2020}
}

@misc{r_core_team_language_2019,
	author = {{R Core Team}},
	publisher = {Vienna},
	title = {A language and environment for statistical computing: {R} {Foundation} for {Statistical} {Computing}},
	url = {https://www.R-project.org/},
	urldate = {2021-05-25},
	year = {2019}
}

@misc{elspas_atlas_2003,
	author = {Elspaß, Stephan and Möller, Robert},
	title = {Atlas der deutschen {Alltagssprache}},
	url = {http://www.atlas-alltagssprache.de},
	urldate = {2019-10-13},
	year = {2003ff}
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@misc{StateHistoricalSocietyofIowa2019,
	author = {Harding, Willliam L.},
	title = {Governor’s Proclamation, 23 {May} 1918 (later known as {“The Babel Proclamation”)}},
	url = {https://iowaculture.gov/sites/default/files/primary-sources/pdfs/history-education-pss-civil-image.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-05-14},
	year = {1918}
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@misc{Rasmussen.1965,
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	options = {indexing=false},
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	url = {www.jyskordbog.dk},
	urldate = {2020-10-05},
	year = {1989--}
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@misc{RCore2017,
	address = {Vienna},
	author = {{R Core Team}},
	publisher = {Foundation for {{S}}tatistical {{C}}omputing},
	title = {R: {{A}} language and environment for statistical computing},
	url = {https://www.r-project.org},
	urldate = {2021-05-25},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{Monahan1971,
	author = {Monahan, Dot},
	journal = {{Carroll} {Daily} {Times} {Herald}},
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	note = {10 June},
	pages = {6},
	year = {1971}
}

@misc{McCloy2016,
	author = {McCloy, Daniel R.},
	publisher = {R package version 1.0-7},
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	urldate = {2021-06-01},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Kehlenbeck1948,
    address = {Tuscaloosa},
    publisher = {University of Alabama Press},
	author = {Kehlenbeck, Alfred P.},
	series = {Publication of the {American Dialect Society}},
	number = {10},
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	year = {1948}
}

@misc{Kang2016,
	author = {Kang, Jaekoo},
	title = {{Acoustics extractor}},
	url = {https://github.com/jaekookang/Articulatory-Data-Extractor},
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	year = {2016}
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@misc{Hoder.forth,
	address = {SONE 2021, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences/University of Bergen, 22−23 April, 2021},
	author = {Höder, Steffen},
	sortname = {Hoder, Steffen},
	ids = {Hoderforth,Hoeder.forth},
	institutions = {{Universitetet i Bergen}},
	series = {Sone 2020},
	title = {{Ut} ur skymundan! {{N}}ya perspektiv på gamla data: {{D}}et danska {Wenkermaterialet}},
	date = {2021}
}

@misc{Gregersen2019,
	author = {Gregersen, Johanna},
	note = {B.A. thesis. Europa-Universität Flensburg},
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	year = {2019}
}

@misc{BoersmaWeenink2018,
	author = {Boersma, Paul and Weenink, David},
	title = {{Praat: {{D}}oing phonetics by computer}},
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	year = {2018},
	urldate = {2021-05-31}
}

@misc{Baranowski2018,
	author = {Baranowski, Maciej},
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	year = {2008}
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@misc{AdmiraalEtAl2019,
	author = {Admiraal, Femmy and Langer, Nils and Tehart, Lena},
	note = {Manuscript. University of Flensburg, Dept. of Frisian},
	title = {Measuring Effectiveness of Language Policy: {{F}}inal Report of {{SM}}i{{LE}}-project},
	year = {2019}
}

@inproceedings{ocker_mediating_2002,
	author = {Ocker, R. J.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th {Annual} {Hawaii} {International} {Conference} on {System} {Sciences}},
	editor = {Ralph H. Sprague},
	doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2002.993871},
	month = {1},
	pages = {143--152},
	title = {The mediating effect of group development on satisfaction in a virtual and mixed-mode environment},
	address = {Los {Alamitos}},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{fasola_slang_2011,
	author = {Fasola, Jelena},
	booktitle = {53rd {International} {Scientific} {Conference} of {Daugvapils} {University}},
	title = {Slang and its history},
	url = {https://dukonference.lv/files/proceedings_of_conf/53konf/valodnieciba_literaturzinatne/Fasola.pdf},
	urldate = {2019-11-16},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{NyczHall-Lew2013,
	address = {San Francisco},
	author = {Nycz, Jennifer and Hall-Lew, Lauren},
	journal = {Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics},
	doi = {10.1121/1.4894063},
	volume = {20},
	number = {1},
	title = {{Best practices in measuring vowel merger}},
	year = {2013}
}

@inproceedings{Nycz2013,
	address = {San Francisco},
	author = {Nycz, Jennifer and Hall-Lew, Lauren},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics},
	doi = {10.1121/1.4894063},
	pmid = {7759650},
	title = {{Best practices in measuring vowel merger}},
	year = {2013}
}

@inproceedings{Nove2021a,
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	author = {Nove, Chaya R.},
	booktitle = {{{RUEG} Conference: {{D}}ynamics of Language Contact}},
	title = {{Innovation and Change in the {New York} Hasidic {Yiddish} Pronominal System}},
	year = {2021}
}

@inproceedings{McAuliffeEtAl2017,
	author = {McAuliffe, Michael and Socolof, Michaela and Mihuc, Sarah and Wagner, Michael and Sonderegger, Morgan},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, {INTERSPEECH}}},
	doi = {10.21437/Interspeech.2017-1386},
	pages = {498--502},
	title = {Montreal forced aligner: {{T}}rainable text-speech alignment using {Kaldi}},
	year = {2017}
}

@inproceedings{McAuliffe2017,
	author = {McAuliffe, Michael and Socolof, Michaela and Mihuc, Sarah and Wagner, Michael and Sonderegger, Morgan},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, {INTERSPEECH}}},
	doi = {10.21437/Interspeech.2017-1386},
	pages = {498--502},
	title = {{Montreal forced aligner: {{T}}rainable text-speech alignment using kaldi}},
	year = {2017}
}

@article{HerdEtAl2015,
	author = {Herd, Wendy J. and Walden, Robin L. and Knight, Whitney L. and Alexander, Savana N.},
	journal = {{Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics}},
	doi = {10.1121/2.0000100},
	title = {{Phonetic drift in a first language dominant environment}},
	volume = {23},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--9},
	date = {2015}
}

@inproceedings{Herd2015a,
	author = {Herd, Wendy J. and Walden, Robin L. and Knight, Whitney L. and Alexander, Savana N.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics},
	doi = {10.1121/2.0000100},
	title = {{Phonetic drift in a first language dominant environment}},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2015}
}

@unpublished{HaddicanEtAl2019,
	author = {Haddican, William and Cutler, Cecelia and Farinella, Alessa and Zhu, Tsu},
	address = {{Poster presented at \textit{New Ways of Analyzing Variation ({NWAV}) 48}}, Oregon},
	title = {The arrival of back vowel fronting in {{New York} City} {{English}}},
	year = {2019}
}

@inproceedings{Haddican2019,
	address = {Oregon},
	author = {Haddican, William and Cutler, Cecelia and Farinella, Alessa and Zhu, Tsu},
	booktitle = {New Ways of Analyzing Variation ({NWAV}) 48},
	title = {The arrival of back vowel fronting in {{New York} City} {{English}}},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{zimmer_linguistic_2019,
    ids = {zimmer_linguisticvar_toappear},
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Zimmer, Christian},
	booktitle = {{German} Abroad: {Comparative} Perspectives on Language Contact},
	editor = {Boas, Hans C.},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {Linguistic variation and age of speakers in {Namibian} {{German}}: {{L}}oan word usage in ``{{Wenker}} sentences''},
	year = {forthcoming}
}

@incollection{zimmer_deutsch_2019,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Zimmer, Christian},
	booktitle = {{Sprache} und {{Raum}} ‒ {{Deutsch}}: {{{E}}}in internationales {{Handbuch}} der {{Sprachvariation}}},
	editor = {Herrgen, Joachim and Schmidt, Jürgen Erich},
	number = {30.4},
	pages = {1176--1190},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	series = {Handbooks of {Linguistics} and {Communication} {Science}},
	title = {{Deutsch} als {Minderheitensprache} in {Afrika}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110261295-046},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{zappen-thomson_stutzung_2019,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Zappen-Thomson, Marianne},
	booktitle = {Förderung der deutschen {{Sprache}} weltweit},
	editor = {Ulrich Ammon and Gabriele Schmidt},
	pages = {517–530},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {Stützung des {Spracherhalts} bei deutschsprachigen {Minderheiten}: {{N}}amibia},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{wiese_what_2013,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Wiese, Heike},
	booktitle = {{Dialektologie} in neuem {{Gewand}}: {{Zu}} {{Mikro}}-/{Varietätenlinguistik}, {{Sprachenvergleich}} und {{Universalgrammatik}}},
	editor = {Abraham, Werner and Leiss, Elisabeth},
	number = {19},
	pages = {207--245},
	publisher = {Buske},
	series = {Linguistische {Berichte}, {special} {issue}},
	title = {What can new urban dialects tell us about internal language dynamics? {{T}}he power of language diversity},
	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{wiese_registerdifferenzierung_2021,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Wiese, Heike and Bracke, Yannic},
	series = {{Beiträge} zur {Interkulturellen} {{Germanistik}}},
	booktitle = {Kontaktvarietäten des {Deutschen} im {Ausland}},
	editor = {Földes, Csaba},
	publisher = {Narr},
	title = {Registerdifferenzierung im {Namdeutschen}: {Informeller} und formeller {{Sprachgebrauch}} in einer vitalen {Sprechergemeinschaft}},
            pages = {273–293},
	year = {2021},
	number = {14}
}

@incollection{wiese_language_2020,
	address = {Frankfurt},
	author = {Wiese, Heike},
	booktitle = {Methods in dialectology {{XVI}}},
	editor = {{Yoshiyuki Asahi}},
	pages = {105--117},
	publisher = {Lang},
	series = {Bamberg {Studies} in {English} {Linguistics}},
	number = {59},
	title = {Language Situations: {A} method for capturing variation within speakers’ repertoires},
	year = {2020}
}

@incollection{thomason_contact-induced_2014,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Thomason, Sarah G.},
	booktitle = {Congruence in contact-induced language change},
	editor = {Besters-Dilger, Juliane and Dermarkar, Cynthia and Pfänder, Stefan and Rabus, Achim},
	number = {27},
	pages = {201--218},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	series = {linguae \& litterae},
	title = {Contact-induced language change and typological congruence},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110338454.201},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{stolz_weg_2018,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Stolz, Thomas and Warnke, Ingo H.},
	booktitle = {{Sprache} und ({Post}){Kolonialismus}: {{L}}inguistische und interdisziplinäre {{Aspekte}}},
	editor = {Kellermeier-Rehbein, Birte and Schulz, Matthias and Stolberg, Doris},
	number = {11},
	pages = {71--103},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	series = {Koloniale und {Postkoloniale} {Linguistik}},
	title = {Auf dem {Weg} zu einer vergleichenden {Kolonialtoponomastik}: {{D}}er {Fall} {{Deutsch}}-{Südwestafrika}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110561210-081},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{stolz_sprache_2016,
	address = {Berlin / Boston},
	author = {Kellermeier-Rehbein, Birte},
	booktitle = {{{Sprache}} und {Kolonialismus}: {Eine} interdisziplinäre {{Einführung}} zu {{{Sprache}}} und {Kommunikation} in kolonialen {Kontexten}},
	editor = {Stolz, Thomas and Warnke, Ingo H. and Schmidt-Brücken, Daniel},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {213--234},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {{Varietäten} der deutschen {{{Sprache}}} in {{Namibia}}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110370904-010},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{stearns_contemporary_1979,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Stearns, MacDonald Jr. and Voge, Wilfried},
	booktitle = {Miszellen {{VI}}},
	editor = {Köster, Jens-Peter},
	publisher = {Buske},
	title = {The contemporary pronunciation of long <ä> in {Modern} {{Standard}} {{German}}: {{A}} data-based, computer-assisted analysis},
	pages = {127--181},
	year = {1979}
}

@incollection{shah_german_2018,
	address = {London},
	author = {Shah, Sheena and Zappen-Thomson, Marianne},
	booktitle = {Heritage language policies around the world},
	editor = {Seals, Corinne A. and Shah, Sheena},
	number = {15},
	pages = {128--147},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	series = {Routledge Studies in Sociolinguistics},
	title = {{German} in {{Namibia}}},
	doi = {10.4324/9781315639444-9},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{scheel_hamburger_1963,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Scheel, Käthe},
	booktitle = {{Festgabe} für {Ulrich} {Pretzel} zum 65. {{Geburtstag}} dargebracht von {Freunden} und {Schülern}},
	editor = {Simon, Werner and Bachofer, Wolfgang and Dittmann, Wolfgang},
	pages = {381--389},
	publisher = {Schmidt},
	sortname = {Scheel, Kathe},
	title = {Hamburger {Missingsch}},
	year = {1963}
}

@incollection{rosenberg_lateinamerika_2018,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Rosenberg, Peter},
	booktitle = {{Handbuch} der deutschen {Sprachminderheiten} in {Übersee}},
	editor = {Plewnia, Albrecht and Riehl, Claudia M.},
	pages = {193--264},
	publisher = {Narr},
	title = {Lateinamerika},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{rosenberg_dialect_2005,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Rosenberg, Peter},
	booktitle = {Dialect Change: {{C}}onvergence and Divergence in {European} Languages},
	editor = {Peter Auer and Frans Hinskens and Paul Kerswill},
	pages = {221--235},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Dialect convergence in the {{German}} language islands (\textit{{{Sprachinseln}}})},
	doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511486623.010},
	year = {2005}
}

@incollection{rosenberg_comparative_2003,
	address = {Frankfurt},
	author = {Rosenberg, Peter},
	booktitle = {{{German}} language varieties worldwide: {{I}}nternal and external perspectives},
	editor = {Keel, William and Mattheier, Klaus J.},
	pages = {199--238},
	publisher = {Lang},
	title = {Comparative speech island research: {{S}}ome results from studies in {{Russia}} and {{Brazil}}},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{radke_hat_2019b,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	author = {Radke, Henning},
	booktitle = {Verkörperte {Textualität}},
	editor = {Dauven‐van Knippenberg, Carla and Parr, Rolf and Moser, Christian and Wagner-Egelhaaf, Martina},
	pages = {223--242},
	publisher = {Synchron},
	title = {Hat {{{Sprache}}} einen {Körper} an sich? {Was} {Sprachkontaktphänomene} über die {Körperlichkeit} von {{{Sprache}}} verraten},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{putz_official_1995,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Pütz, Martin},
	booktitle = {Discrimination through {Language} in {{Africa}}?},
	editor = {Pütz, Martin},
	number = {69},
	pages = {155--173},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	series = {Contributions to the {Sociology of Language}},
	sortname = {Putz, Martin},
	title = {Official monolingualism in {{Africa}}},
	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{poplack_code-switching_2004,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Poplack, Shana},
	booktitle = {Sociolinguistics: {{A}}n international handbook of the science of language and society},
	edition = {2nd edn},
	editor = {Ammon, Ulrich and Dittmar, Norbert and Mattheier, Klaus J. and Trudgill, Peter},
	pages = {589--596},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	series = {Handbooks of {Linguistics} and {Communication} {Science}},
	title = {Code-switching},
	number = {3.1},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110141894.1.4.589},
	year = {2004}
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@incollection{plewnia_namibia_2018,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Dück, Katharina},
	booktitle = {{Handbuch} der deutschen {Sprachminderheiten} in Übersee},
	editor = {Plewnia, Albrecht and Riehl, Claudia M.},
	pages = {109--130},
	publisher = {Narr},
	sortname = {Duck, Katharina},
	title = {{Namibia}},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{mattheier_theorie_1994,
	address = {Frankfurt},
	author = {Mattheier, Klaus J.},
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	editor = {Berend, Nina and Mattheier, Klaus J.},
	pages = {333--348},
	publisher = {Lang},
	title = {Theorie der {Sprachinsel}: {{V}}oraussetzungen und {Strukturierungen}},
	year = {1994}
}

@incollection{martens_niederdeutsch-bedingte_1988,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Martens, Hiltrud and Martens, Peter},
	booktitle = {Angewandte {Sprechwissenschaft}: {Interdisziplinäre} {Beiträge} zur mündlichen {Kommunikation}},
	editor = {Behme, Helma},
	pages = {123--138},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	title = {Niederdeutsch-bedingte {Abweichungen} von der hochdeutschen {{Standard}}-{Aussprache}},
	series ={Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik. Beihefte},
	number = {59},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{maitz_unserdeutsch_nodate,
	author = {Maitz, Péter and Lindenfelser, Siegwalt and Volker, Craig Alan},
	sortname = {Maitz, Peter and Lindenfelser, Siegwalt and Volker, Craig Alan},
	title = {{Unserdeutsch} ({Rabaul} {{Creole}} {{German}}), {{Papua}} {New} {{Guinea}}},
	year = {in preparation}
}

@incollection{knipf-komlosi_ungarn_2008,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Knipf-Komlósi, Elisabeth},
	booktitle = {{Handbuch} der deutschen {Sprachminderheiten} in {Mittel}- und {Osteuropa}},
	editor = {Eichinger, Ludwig M. and Plewina, Albrecht and Riehl, Claudia Maria},
	pages = {265--328},
	publisher = {Narr},
	sortname = {Knipf-Komlosi, Elisabeth},
	title = {{Ungarn}},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{kellermeier-rehbein_sprache_2016,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Kellermeier-Rehbein, Birte},
	booktitle = {{{Sprache}} und {Kolonialismus}: {Eine} interdisziplinäre {{Einführung}} zu {{{Sprache}}} und {Kommunikation} in kolonialen {Kontexten}},
	editor = {Stolz, Thomas and Warnke, Ingo H. and Schmidt-Brücken, Daniel},
	pages = {213--234},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {{Varietäten} der deutschen {{{Sprache}}} in {{Namibia}}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110370904-010},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{kellermeier-rehbein_namslang_2015,
	address = {Frankfurt},
	author = {Kellermeier-Rehbein, Birte},
	booktitle = {{Sprachvariation} und {Sprachreflexion} in interkulturellen {Kontexten}},
	editor = {Runschke, Kerstin and Peschel, Corinna},
	pages = {41--62},
	publisher = {Lang},
	title = {Namslang -- {{Deutsche}} {Jugendsprache} in {{Namibia}}?},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{hoder_grammar_2018,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Höder, Steffen},
	booktitle = {Constructions in {Contact}: {Constructional} perspectives on contact phenomena in {Germanic} languages},
	number = {24},
	editor = {Boas, Hans C. and Höder, Steffen},
	pages = {37--70},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	sortname = {Hoder, Steffen},
	title = {Grammar is community-specific: {{B}}ackground and basic concepts of {Diastematic} {Construction} {Grammar}},
	doi = {10.1075/cal.24.02hod},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{herrle_integration_2016,
	address = {Windhoek},
	author = {Herrle, Katharina},
	booktitle = {Perspektiven 2016. {Die} {Deutschsprachigen} {Namibier}: {Weiße} {Afrikaner} oder {Fremde} im eigenen {Land}?},
	editor = {Informationsausschuss der Deutschen Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche in Namibia},
	publisher = {Meinert},
	title = {Integration mit besten {Voraussetzungen}. {{Neue}} {Perspektiven} einer {Deutschnamibierin} in {{Deutschland}}},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{haspelmath_lexical_2009,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
	booktitle = {Loanwords in the world's languages: {A} comparative handbook},
	editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Tadmor, Uri},
	pages = {35--54},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {Lexical borrowing: {Concepts} and issues},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110218442.35},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{grosjean_bilingual_2012,
	address = {Chichester},
	author = {Grosjean, François},
	booktitle = {The encyclopedia of applied linguistics},
	doi = {10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0090},
	editor = {Chapelle, Carol A.},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	sortname = {Grosjean, Francois},
	title = {Bilingual and monolingual language modes},
	year = {2012}
}

@incollection{gries_useful_2010,
	address = {Frankfurt},
	author = {Gries, Stefan Th.},
	booktitle = {A mosaic of corpus linguistics: {Selected} approaches},
	editor = {Sánchez Pérez, Aquilino and Almela Sánchez, Moisés},
	pages = {269--291},
	publisher = {Lang},
	series = {Studien zur romanischen {Sprachwissenschaft} und interkulturellen {Kommunikation}},
	number = {66},
	title = {Useful statistics for corpus linguistics},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{gretschel_status_1995,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Gretschel, Hans-Volker},
	booktitle = {Discrimination through language in {{Africa}}? {Perspectives} on the {Namibian} experience},
	series = {Contributions to the {Sociology of Language}},
	number = {69},
	editor = {Pütz, Martin},
	pages = {299--314},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {The status and use of the {{{German}}} language in independent {{Namibia}}: {{C}}an {{{German}}} survive the transition?},
	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{eisikovitz_girl_2011,
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Eisikovitz, Edina},
	booktitle = {Language and gender: {{A}} reader},
	edition = {2nd edn},
	editor = {Coates, Jennifer and Pichler, Pia},
	pages = {38--48},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {Girl-talk/boy-talk: {{S}}ex differences in adolescent speech},
	year = {2011}
}

@incollection{eichinger_deutsche_2007,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Eichinger, Ludwig M.},
	booktitle = {Finnisch-deutsche {Begegnungen} in {{Sprache}}, {{Literatur}} und {{Kultur}}: {{A}}usegwählte {{Beiträge}} der {Finnischen} {Germanistentagung} 2007},
	editor = {Hall, Christopher and Seyferth, Sebastian},
	pages = {12--35},
	publisher = {Saxa},
	title = {Das {{{Deutsch}e}} im alltäglichen {Leben}: {{Z}}ur {{Bedeutung}} regionaler {Differenzen} im heutigen standardnahen {{Deutsch}}},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{eckert_language_2003,
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Eckert, Penelope},
	booktitle = {The handbook of language and gender},
	doi = {10.1002/9780470756942.ch16},
	editor = {Holmes, Janet and Meyerhoff, Miriam},
	pages = {381--400},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {Language and Gender in Adolescence},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{eckert_gender_2011,
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Eckert, Penelope},
	booktitle = {Language and gender: {{A}} reader},
	edition = {2nd edn},
	editor = {Coates, Jennifer and Pichler, Pia},
	pages = {57--66},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {Gender and sociolinguistic variation},
	year = {2011}
}

@incollection{duck_namibia_2018,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Dück, Katharina},
	booktitle = {{Handbuch} der deutschen {Sprachminderheiten} in {Übersee}},
	editor = {Plewnia, Albrecht and Riehl, Claudia Maria},
	pages = {109--130},
	publisher = {Narr},
	sortname = {Duck, Katharina},
	title = {{Namibia}},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{daniel_vocative_2008,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Daniel, Michael and Spencer, Andrew},
	booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} handbook of case},
	editor = {Malchukov, Andrej L. and Spencer, Andrew},
	pages = {626--634},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The vocative: {{A}}n outlier case},
	doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0044},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{boas_variation_2016,
	address = {Göttingen},
	author = {Boas, Hans C.},
	booktitle = {{German} Abroad: {Comparative} Perspectives on Language Contact},
	editor = {Lenz, Alexandra N.},
	pages = {11--44},
	publisher = {V\&R unipress},
	series = {Wiener {Arbeiten} zur {Linguistik}},
	title = {Variation im {Texasdeutschen}: {Implikationen} für eine vergleichende {Sprachinselforschung}},
	number = {4},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{berend_standard_2008,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Berend, Nina},
	booktitle = {Standardvariation: {{W}}ie viel {Variation} verträgt die deutsche {{{Sprache}}}?},
	editor = {Eichinger, Ludwig M. and Kallmeyer, Werner},
	number = {2004},
	pages = {143--170},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	series = {Jahrbuch / {Institut} für {Deutsche} {Sprache}},
	title = {Regionale {Gebrauchsstandards}: {{G}}ibt es sie und wie kann man sie beschreiben?},
	year = {2005},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110193985.143}
}

@incollection{auer_code_2011,
	address = {London},
	author = {Auer, Peter},
	booktitle = {The {{SAGE}} handbook of sociolinguistics},
	doi = {10.4135/9781446200957.n32},
	editor = {Wodak, Ruth and Johnstone, Barbara and Kerswill, Paul},
	pages = {460--478},
	publisher = {Sage},
	title = {Code-switching/mixing},
	year = {2011}
}

@incollection{ammon_stutzung_2019,
	address = {Berlin \& Boston},
	author = {Zappen-Thomson, Marianne},
	booktitle = {Förderung der deutschen {{Sprache}} weltweit},
	editor = {Ammon, Ulrich and Schmidt, Gabriele},
	pages = {517--530},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {Stützung des {Spracherhalts} bei deutschsprachigen {Minderheiten}: {{Namibia}}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110479232-032},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{Wirrer1995,
	address = {{Münster}},
	author = {Wirrer, Jan},
	booktitle = {{Lingua} {Theodisca:} {{B}}eiträge {zur} {{Sprach}-} {und} {Literaturwissenschaft:} {{Jan}} {Goossens} {zum} {65.} {{Geburtstag}}},
	editor = {José Cajot and Ludger Kremer and Hermann Niebaum},
	pages = {669--676},
	publisher = {LIT},
	sortname = {Wirrer, Jan},
	title = {Ploughdeutsch -- {Plattdeutsch}: {Low {German}} in {Golden}, {Illinois}, {{USA}}},
	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{Winge.2004,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Winge, Vibeke},
	booktitle = {{Sprachgeschichte}: {{{E}}}in {{H}}andbuch  zur  {{G}}eschichte der deutschen  {{{Sprache}}}  {und}  {ihrer}  {{{E}rforschung}}},
	edition = {2},
	editor = {Besch, Werner and Betten, Anne and Reichmann, Oskar and Sonderegger, Stefan},
	pages = {3380–3390},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	series = {Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science},
	title = {{{G}}eschichte der deutsch-skandinavischen {{S}}prachgrenze},
	number = {2.4},
	year = {2004}
}

@incollection{Wenker.2013,
	address = {Hildesheim},
	author = {Wenker, Georg},
	booktitle = {{Schriften} zum {{Sprachatlas}} des {{Deutschen}~{Reichs}}: {{G}}esamtausgabe.},
	comment = {Hg. u. bearb. von {Alfred Lameli}. {{U}}nter {Mitarbeit} von {Johanna Heil} und {Constanze Wellendorf}},
	editor = {Lameli, Alfred},
	pages = {1--24},
	publisher = {Olms},
	title = {Einleitung},
	year = {2013[1889]}
}

@incollection{Weinreich1964,
	address = {The Hague},
	author = {Weinreich, Uriel},
	booktitle = {For {{Max} {Weinreich}} on his Seventieth Birthday, Studies in {{Jewish}} Languages, Literature and Society},
	editor = {Dawidowicz, Lucy S. and Erlich, Alexander and Erlich, Rachel and Fishman, Joshua A.},
	pages = {245--264},
	publisher = {Mouton},
	title = {{Western} traits in {Transcarpathian} {{Yiddish}}},
	year = {1964}
}

@incollection{Walker1986,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Walker, Alastair},
	booktitle = {Europäische {{S}}prachminderheiten im {{V}}ergleich: {{Deutsche}} {{Sprache}} in {Europa} und {Übersee}},
	editor = {Hinderling, Robert},
	pages = {201--214},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	title = {Nordfriesisch in der {Schule}},
	year = {1986}
}

@incollection{Walker1979,
	address = {Oeversee},
	author = {Walker, Alastair},
	booktitle = {Friesisch heute: {{B}}eiträge zu einer {Tagung} über nordfriesische {{Sprache}} und {Sprachpflege}},
	editor = {Walker, Alastair and Ommo Wilts},
	pages = {46--57},
	publisher = {Sankelmark},
	title = {Toochte am e frasche spräke diling},
	year = {1979}
}

@incollection{Walker1978,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Walker, Alastair},
	booktitle = {{Akten} des 1. {Symposions} über {{Sprachkontakt}} in {Europa}},
	editor = {Ureland, P. Sture},
	pages = {129--148},
	publisher = {Niemeyer},
	title = {Nordfriesisch -- eine sterbende {{Sprache}}?},
	year = {1978}
}

@incollection{VandenbusscheEtAl2005,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Wim Vandenbussche and Roland Willemyns and {De Groof}, Jetje and Eline Vanhecke},
	booktitle = {Linguistic purism in the {{Germanic}} languages},
	editor = {Langer, Nils and Davies, Winifred},
	pages = {46--61},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {Taming thistles and wees amidst the wheat: {{L}}anguage gardening in nineteenth-century {{Flanders}}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110901351.46},
	year = {2005}
}

@incollection{Sjolin1997,
	address = {Bonn},
	author = {Sjölin, Bo},
	booktitle = {{Neue} {Forschungsarbeiten} zur {Kontaktlinguistik}},
	editor = {Moelleken, Wolfgang W. and Weber, Peter J.},
	pages = {467--474},
	publisher = {Dümmler},
	sortname = {Sjolin, Bo},
	title = {Sprachverdrängung und {{RSL}}: {{Z}}ur deutsch-friesischen {Kontaktsituation}},
	year = {1997}
}

@incollection{Sankoff2002,
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Sankoff, Gillian},
	booktitle = {The Handbook of Language Variation and Change},
	editor = {Chambers, J.K. and Trudgill, Peter and Schilling-Estes, Natalie},
	pages = {729--763},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {Linguistic outcomes of language contact},
	doi = {10.1002/9780470756591.ch25},
	year = {2002}
}

@incollection{PrestonBayley1996,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Preston, Dennis R. and Bayley, Robert},
	booktitle = {Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation},
	editor = {Preston, Dennis R. and Bayley, Robert},
	pages = {xiii--xviii},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	title = {{Preface}},
	year = {1996}
}

@incollection{Preston1996,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Preston, Dennis R and Bayley, Robert},
	booktitle = {Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation},
	editor = {Preston, Dennis R. and Bayley, Robert},
	pages = {xiii--xviii},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	title = {{Preface}},
	year = {1996}
}

@incollection{Pedersen.1995,
	address = {Århus},
	author = {Pedersen, Karen Margrethe},
	booktitle = {5. {{M}}øde om {Udforskningen} af {Dansk Sprog}: {{A}}arhus {U}niversitet, 13.--14. oktober 1994},
	editor = {Kunøe, Mette and Larsen, Erik Vive},
	pages = {229--239},
	publisher = {{Institut for Nordisk Sprog og Litteratur, Aarhus Universitet}},
	title = {Mojn eller moin},
	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{Nove2020,
	address = {Kyiv},
	author = {Nove, Chaya R.},
	booktitle = {{{Jews} and {Slavs}: 110 years of a {{Jewish}} national language: {Proceedings of the Czernowitz International {Yiddish} Language Conference 2018}}},
	editor = {Moskovich, Wolf},
	pages = {135--147},
	publisher = {Dukh I Litera},
	title = {Phonetic Contrast in {Unterland} {{Yiddish}} Long-Short Vowel Pairs},
	year = {2020}
}

@incollection{Nesse.1998,
	address = {København},
	author = {Nesse, Agnete},
	booktitle = {Språkkontakt i {Norden} i middelalderen, særlig i {Hansatiden}: {{F}}orskningsprogrammet {Norden} og {Europa}},
	editor = {Jahr, Ernst Håkon},
	pages = {121--138},
	publisher = {{Nordisk Ministerråd}},
	series = {Nord},
	number = {1998.4},
	title = {Mellom lån og hjemlig utvikling: {{D}}en såkalte garpegenitiven som språkkontaktresultat},
	year = {1998}
}

@incollection{NagyMeyerhoff2008,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Nagy, Naomi and Meyerhoff, Miriam},
	booktitle = {Social Lives in Language – Sociolinguistics and Multilingual Speech Communities: {{C}}elebrating the Work of {Gillian Sankoff}},
	editor = {Nagy, Naomi and Meyerhoff, Miriam},
	pages = {1--17},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	title = {{The social lives of language}},
	doi = {10.1075/impact.24.02nag},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{Matras.2010,
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	booktitle = {The handbook of language contact},
	editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
	pages = {66--85},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {Contact, convergence, and typology},
	doi = {10.1002/9781444318159.ch3},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{Louden2006,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Louden, Mark L.},
	booktitle = {Studies in contact linguistics: {Essays} in honor of {Glenn G. Gilbert}},
	editor = {Thornberg, Linda L. and Fuller, Janet M.},
	pages = {127--145},
	publisher = {Lang},
	title = {Patterns of language maintenance in {German} {American} speech islands},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{LangerNesse2012,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Langer, Nils and Nesse, Agnete},
	booktitle = {The {{Blackwell}} Handbook of Historical Sociolinguistics},
	editor = {Hernandez-Campoy, Juan and Conde-Silvestre, Juan Camilo},
	pages = {607--625},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {Linguistic Purism},
	doi ={10.1002/9781118257227.ch33},
	year = {2012}
}

@incollection{Labov2009,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Labov, William},
	booktitle = {The {Social} {Stratification} of {English} in {New York City}},
	doi = {10.1017/cbo9780511618208.006},
	editor = {Labov, William},
	pages = {40--57},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{The social stratification of (r) in {New York} City department stores}},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{Laabs2009,
	address = {Bochum},
	author = {Laabs, Ingo},
	booktitle = {Die autochthonen {Minderheiten}- und {Regionalsprachen} {Deutschlands}},
	editor = {Stolz, Christel},
	pages = {35--41},
	publisher = {Brockmeyer},
	title = {Der deutsch-nordfriesische {{Sprachkontakt}}},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{Kuhl.2015,
	address = {Frankfurt},
	author = {Kühl, Karoline},
	booktitle = {Pluricentric languages: {{N}}ew perspectives in theory and description},
	editor = {Muhr, Rudolf and Marley, Dawn},
	pages = {243--256},
	publisher = {Lang},
	series = {Österreichisches Deutsch: Sprache der Gegenwart},
	number = {17},
	sortname = {Kuhl, Karoline},
	title = {{{South} Schleswig} {{Danish}}: {{C}}aught between privileges and disregard},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{Kuehl.2014,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Kühl, Karoline and Braunmüller, Kurt},
	booktitle = {Stability and divergence in language contact: {{F}}actors and mechanisms},
	editor = {Braunmüller, Kurt and Höder, Steffen and Kühl, Karoline},
	pages = {13--38},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	series = {Studies in Language Variation 16},
	sortname = {Kuhl, Karoline and Braunmuller, Kurt},
	title = {Linguistic stability and divergence: {{A}}n extended perspective on language contact},
	doi = {10.1075/silv.16.02kuh},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{Krogh2012,
	address = {Düsseldorf},
	author = {Krogh, Steffen},
	booktitle = {Leket: {{Y}}idishe shtudyes haynt/{{J}}iddistik heute/{{Y}}iddish Studies Today},
	editor = {Aptroot, Marion and Gal-Ed, Efrat and Gruschka, Roland and Neuberg, Simon},
	pages = {483--506},
	publisher = {Düsseldorf University Press},
	title = {How {Satmarish} is {Haredi} {Satmar} {{Yiddish}}?},
	year = {2012}
}

@incollection{Kornbrot.2014,
	address = {Hoboken},
	author = {Kornbrot, Diana},
	booktitle = {Wiley {{StatsR}ef}: {{S}}tatistics Reference Online},
	doi = {10.1002/9781118445112.stat06227},
	editor = {Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy and Colton, Theodore and Everitt, Brian and Piegorsch, Walter and Ruggeri, Fabrizio and Teugels, Jef},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	title = {Point Biserial Correlation},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{KoptjevskajaTamm.2001,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria},
	booktitle = {{Sprachtypologie} und sprachliche {{Universalien}}: {{{E}}}in internationales {{Handbuch}}},
	editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and König, Ekkehard and Oesterreicher, Wulf and Raible, Wolfgang},
	pages = {960--970},
	publisher = {{de Gruyter}},
	series = {Handbooks of {Linguistics} and {Communication} {Science}},
	number = {20.2},
	title = {Adnominal possession},
	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Konig.2001,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {König, Ekkehard},
	booktitle = {{Sprachtypologie} und sprachliche {Universalien}: {{{E}}}in internationales {Handbuch}},
	editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and König, Ekkehard and Oesterreicher, Wulf and Raible, Wolfgang},
	pages = {970--978},
	publisher = {{de Gruyter}},
	series = {Handbooks of {Linguistics} and {Communication} {Science}},
	number = {20.2},
	sortname = {Konig, Ekkehard},
	title = {Internal and external possessors},
	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Kloss1966,
	address = {The Hague},
	author = {Kloss, Heinz},
	booktitle = {Language loyalty in the {{United States}}: {{T}}he maintenance and perpetuation of non-{{English}} mother tongues by {{American}} ethnic and religious groups},
	editor = {Fishman, Joshua A.},
	pages = {206--252},
	publisher = {Mouton},
	title = {{{German}}-{{American}} language maintenance efforts},
	year = {1966}
}

@incollection{Jahr2007,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Jahr, Ernst Håkon},
	booktitle = {{{Germanic}} Language Histories from Below},
	editor = {Elspaß, Stephan and Langer, Nils and Scharloth, Joachim and Vandenbussche, Wim},
	pages = {379--402},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	sortname = {Jahr, Ernst Hakon},
	title = {The planning of modern {{Norwegian}} as a sociolinguistic experiment – ‘from below’},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110925463.379},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{Horner2005,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Horner, Kristine},
	booktitle = {Linguistic Purism in the {{Germanic}} Languages},
	editor = {Langer, Nils and Davies, Winifred},
	pages = {166--185},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {Reimagining the Nation: {{D}}iscourses of Language Purism in {{Luxembourg}}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110901351.166},
	year = {2005}
}

@incollection{Holzl.2018,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Hölzl, Andreas},
	booktitle = {Grammaticalization meets {Construction} {Grammar}},
	editor = {Coussé, Evie and Andersson, Peter and Olofsson, Joel},
	pages = {241--276},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	series = {Constructional Approaches to Language},
	number = {21},
	sortname = {Holzl, Andreas},
	title = {Constructionalization areas: {{T}}he case of negation in {Manchu}},
	doi = {10.1075/cal.21.c9},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Hoekstra.2009,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Hoekstra, Jarich},
	booktitle = {{Low {Saxon}} dialects across borders},
	editor = {Lenz, Alexandra N. and Gooskens, Charlotte and Reker, Siemon},
	pages = {245--272},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	series = {Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik. Beihefte},
	number = {138},
	title = {The `and' + infinitive construction in the {{North} {Frisian}-Low {German}-{Danish}} language contact area},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{Hoder.2020,
	address = {Hildesheim},
	author = {Höder, Steffen and Winter, Christoph},
	booktitle = {Minderheitensprachen und {Sprachminderheiten}: {{Deutsch}} und seine {Kontaktsprachen} in der {Dokumentation} der {{Wenker}-{Materialien}}},
	editor = {Fleischer, Jürg and Lameli, Alfred and Schiller, Christiane and Szucsich, Luka},
	pages = {57--96},
	publisher = {Olms},
	series = {Deutsche Dialektgeographie},
	number = {126},
	sortname = {Hoder, Steffen and Winter, Christoph},
	title = {Deutsches im {Südjütischen}, {Südjütisch} im deutschen {Dialektatlas}: {{Z}}ur {Validität} der südjütischen {{Wenker}-{Materialien}}},
	year = {2020}
}

@incollection{Hoder.2019a,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Höder, Steffen},
	booktitle = {Politische {{{Grenzen}}} -- Sprachliche {{{Grenzen}}}? {{D}}ialektgeographische und wahrnehmungsdialektologische {Perspektiven} im deutschsprachigen {{Raum}}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110571110-004},
	editor = {Palliwoda, Nicole and Sauer, Verena and Sauermilch, Stephanie},
	ids = {Hoder.2019},
	pages = {55--76},
	publisher = {{de Gruyter}},
	series = {Linguistik -- Impulse {\&} Tendenzen},
	number = {83},
	sortname = {Hoder, Steffen},
	title = {Die deutsch-dänische {Grenze} von 1920 als {Zäsur}},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{Hoder.2018,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Höder, Steffen},
	booktitle = {Constructions in contact: {{C}}onstructional perspectives on contact phenomena in {{Germanic}} languages},
	editor = {Boas, Hans C. and Höder, Steffen},
	pages = {37--70},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	series = {Constructional Approaches to Language},
	number = {24},
	sortname = {Hoder, Steffen},
	title = {Grammar is community-specific: {{B}}ackground and basic concepts of {Diasystematic Construction Grammar}},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Hoder.2016b,
	address = {Wien},
	author = {Höder, Steffen},
	booktitle = {Niederdeutsch: {{G}}renzen, {{Strukturen}}, {Variation}},
	editor = {Spiekermann, Helmut H. and Hohenstein, Line-Marie and Sauermilch, Stephanie and Weber, Kathrin},
	pages = {293--309},
	publisher = {Böhlau},
	series = {Niederdeutsche Studien},
	number = {58},
	sortname = {Hoder, Steffen},
	title = {Niederdeutsche {Form}, unspezifische {{Struktur}}: {{D}}iasystematische {Konstruktionen} in der deutsch-dänischen {Kontaktzone}},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Hoder.2014,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Höder, Steffen},
	booktitle = {The sociolinguistics of grammar},
	editor = {Åfarli, Tor A. and Mæhlum, Brit},
	pages = {137--152},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	series = {Studies in Language Companion Series},
	number = {154},
	sortname = {Hoder, Steffen},
	title = {Constructing diasystems: {{G}}rammatical organisation in bilingual groups},
	doi = {10.1075/slcs.154.07hod},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{Hoder.2012,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Höder, Steffen},
	booktitle = {Multilingual individuals and multilingual societies},
	editor = {Braunmüller, Kurt and Gabriel, Christoph},
	pages = {241--257},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	series = {Hamburg Studies on Multilingualism},
	number = {13},
	sortname = {Hoder, Steffen},
	title = {Multilingual constructions: {{A}} diasystematic approach to common structures},
	doi = {10.1075/hsm.13.17hod},
	year = {2012}
}

@incollection{Haspelmath.2001,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
	booktitle = {{Sprachtypologie} und sprachliche {{Universalien}}: {{{E}}}in internationales {{Handbuch}}},
	editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and König, Ekkehard and Oesterreicher, Wulf and Raible, Wolfgang},
	pages = {1492--1510},
	publisher = {{de Gruyter}},
	series = {Handbooks of {Linguistics} and {Communication} {Science}},
	number = {20.2},
	title = {The {{{E}uropean}} linguistic area: {{S}}tandard {{A}}verage {{{E}}}uropean},
	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Haspelmath.1999,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
	booktitle = {External possession},
	editor = {Payne, Doris L. and Barshi, Immanuel},
	pages = {109--135},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	series = {Typological Studies in Language},
	title = {External possession in a {{European}} areal perspective},
	year = {1999}
}

@incollection{Fredsted.2009,
	address = {Bochum},
	author = {Fredsted, Elin},
	booktitle = {Neben {{Deutsch}}: {{D}}ie autochthonen {Minderheiten-} und {Regionalsprachen} {{Deutsch}lands}},
	editor = {Stolz, Christel},
	pages = {1--23},
	publisher = {Brockmeyer},
	series = {Diversitas linguarum},
	number = {23},
	title = {{Sprachen} und {{Kulturen}} in {Kontakt} -- deutsche und dänische {Minderheiten} in {Sønderjylland/Schleswig}},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{Flege1996,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Flege, James Emil},
	booktitle = {Second-Language Speech: {{S}}tructure and Process},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110882933.11},
	editor = {James, Allan R. and Leather, Jonathan},
	pages = {11--52},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {{English} vowel productions by {{Dutch}} talkers: {{M}}ore evidence for the “similar” vs “new” distinction},
	year = {1996}
}

@incollection{Flege1995,
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Flege, James Emil},
	booktitle = {Speech perception and linguistic experience: {{I}}ssues in cross-language research},
	editor = {Strange, Winifred},
	eprint = {0402594v3},
	pages = {233--277},
	publisher = {York Press},
	title = {Second language speech learning: {{T}}heory, findings, and problems},
	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{Fishman1966,
	address = {The Hague},
	author = {Fishman, Joshua A.},
	booktitle = {Language loyalty in the {{United States}}: {{T}}he maintenance and perpetuation of non-{{English}} mother tongues by {{American}} ethnic and religious groups},
	editor = {Fishman, Joshua A.},
	pages = {21--33},
	publisher = {Mouton},
	title = {An inquiry into language maintenance efforts},
	year = {1966}
}

@incollection{Feitsma2002,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Feitsma, Anthonia},
	booktitle = {Standardization: {Studies} from the {Germanic} languages},
	editor = {Linn, Andrew and Nicola McLelland},
	pages = {207--218},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	title = {`{{D}}emocratic’ and ‘Elitist’ {{{Frisian}}} and a {{{Frisian}}} Standard},
	doi = {10.1075/cilt.235.16fei},
	year = {2002}
}

@incollection{EversSchramm2009,
	address = {Bochum},
	author = {Evers, Johanna and Karl-Peter Schramm},
	booktitle = {Neben {Deutsch}: {Die} autochthonen {Minderheiten}- und {Regionalsprachen} {Deutschlands}},
	editor = {Stolz, Christel},
	pages = {43--57},
	publisher = {Brockmeyer},
	title = {{Seelterlound}, friesische {Sprachinsel} in {{Niedersachsen}}},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{Elspass2012,
	address = {West Sussex},
	author = {Elspaß, Stephan},
	booktitle = {The handbook of historical sociolinguistics},
	editor = {Conde-Silvestre, J. Camilo and Hernández-Campoy, Juan M.},
	pages = {156--169},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	sortname = {Elspass, Stephan},
	title = {The use of private letters and diaries in sociolinguistic investigation},
	doi = {10.1002/9781118257227.ch9},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{Eliasson.2013,
	address = {Oslo},
	author = {Eliasson, Stig},
	booktitle = {Language ecology for the 21st century: {{L}}inguistic conflicts and social environments},
	editor = {Vandenbussche, Wim and Jahr, Ernst Håkon and Trudgill, Peter},
	pages = {15--63},
	publisher = {Novus},
	title = {Language ecology in the work of {{Einar} {Haugen}}},
	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{Diessel.2019,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Diessel, Holger},
	booktitle = {Cognitive linguistics, vol. 2: {A} survey of linguistic subfields},
	editor = {Dąbrowska, Ewa and Divjak, Dagmar},
	pages = {50--80},
	publisher = {{de Gruyter}},
	title = {Usage-based construction grammar},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110626452-003},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{DelValle2016,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Del Valle, Jose},
	booktitle = {Invisible Languages in the Nineteenth Century},
	editor = {Havinga, Anna and Langer, Nils},
	pages = {281--298},
	publisher = {Lang},
	title = {Ways of seeing language in Nineteenth-Century {Galicia}, {{Spain}}},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Dahl.2000,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Dahl, Östen},
	booktitle = {Tense and aspect in the languages of {{Europe}}},
	editor = {Dahl, Östen},
	pages = {309--328},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	series = {Empirical Approaches to Language Typology},
	number = {20.6},
	sortname = {Dahl, Osten},
	title = {The grammar of future time reference in {{European}} languages},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110197099.2.309},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{CostaEtAl2018,
	address = {London},
	author = {James Costa and de Korne, Haley and Pia Lane},
	booktitle = {Standardising Minority Languages},
	editor = {James Costa and de Korne, Haley and Pia Lane},
	pages = {1--23},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Standardising Minority Languages: {{R}}einventing Peripheral Languages in the 21st century},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Chang2019,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Chang, Charles B.},
	booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Language Attrition},
	editor = {Schmid, Monika S. and Köpke, Barbara},
	pages = {191--203},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Phonetic Drift},
	doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.16},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{Braunmuller.2005,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Braunmüller, Kurt},
	booktitle = {The {{Nordic}} languages: {{A}}n international handbook of the history of the {{North} {Germanic} languages}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110197068-017},
	editor = {Bandle, Oskar and Braunmüller, Kurt and Jahr, Ernst Håkon and Karker, Allan and Naumann, Hans-Peter and Teleman, Ulf},
	pages = {1222--1233},
	publisher = {{de Gruyter}},
	series = {Handbooks of {Linguistics} and {Communication} {Science}},
	number = {22.2},
	sortname = {Braunmuller, Kurt},
	title = {Language contacts in the {Late Middle Ages} and in {Early Modern Times}},
	year = {2005}
}

@incollection{BosseLanger2021,
	address = {Hildesheim},
	author = {Bosse, Temmo and Langer, Nils},
	booktitle = {{{Sprachen}vielfalt} und {Mehrsprachigkeit} im {{Kontext}} von {Standardsprachen}, nichtstandardisierten {{Sprachen}} und sprachlichen {Varietäten}},
	editor = {Andresen, Helga and Elin Fredsted and Franz Januschek},
	pages = {59--84},
	publisher = {Olms},
	title = {Zur {Wahrnehmung} von {Sprachnormautoritäten} im {Nordfriesischen}},
	year = {2021}
}

@incollection{Auer.2011,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Auer, Peter},
	booktitle = {The languages and linguistics of {{Europe}}: {{A}} comprehensive guide},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and van der Auwera, Johan},
	pages = {485--500},
	publisher = {{de Gruyter}},
	series = {The World of Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	title = {Dialect vs. Standard: {{A}} typology of scenarios in {{Europe}}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110220261.485},
	year = {2011}
}

@incollection{Assouline2018,
	address = {Boston},
	author = {Assouline, Dalit},
	booktitle = {Languages in {{Jewish}} Communities, Past and Present},
	editor = {Hary, Benjamin and Benor, Sarah Bunin},
	pages = {472--488},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {{Haredi} {{Yiddish}} in {{Israel}} and the {{United States}}},
	series = {{Contributions to the Sociology of Language}},
	number = {112},
	doi = {10.1515/9781501504631-017},
	year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Arhammar2008,
	author = {Århammar, Nils},
	booktitle = {Sterben die {{Dialekte}} aus? {{V}}orträge am {Interdisziplinären} {Zentrum} für {{Dialektforschung}} an der {Friedrich-Alexander-{Universität}} {Erlangen-Nürnberg}, 22.10.-- 10.12.2007},
	editor = {Munske, Horst Haider},
	sortname = {Arhammar, Nils},
	title = {Das {Nordfriesische}, eine bedrohte {Minderheitensprache} in zehn {{Dialekten}}: {{{E}}}ine {Bestandsaufnahme}},
	url = {https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/664/IZD_Arhammar_Das_Nordfriesische.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-02-15},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{Arhammar1999,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Århammar, Nils},
	booktitle = {Modernisierung des {{Wortschatzes}} europäischer {Regional-} und {Minderheitensprachen}},
	editor = {Spieß, Gunter},
	pages = {1--19},
	publisher = {Narr},
	sortname = {Arhammar, Nils},
	title = {Gesteuerte und ungesteuerte {Modernisierung} des {Nordfriesischen}: {{W}}ortschatzausbau und {Reduktion} sprachlicher {Redundanzen}},
	year = {1999}
}

@incollection{Aikhenvald.2006,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.},
	booktitle = {Grammars in contact: {{A}} cross-linguistic typology},
	editor = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and Dixon, Robert M. W.},
	pages = {1--66},
	publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
	series = {Explorations in Linguistic Typology},
	number = {4},
	title = {Grammars in contact: {{A}} cross-linguistic perspective},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{wolfram_sociolinguistic_1969,
	address = {Washington},
	author = {Wolfram, Walt},
	publisher = {Center for Applied Linguistics},
	title = {A sociolinguistic description of {Detroit} negro speech},
	year = {1969}
}

@book{trudgill_dialects_1986,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	number = {10},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	series = {Language in Society},
	title = {Dialects in contact},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{tagliamonte_variationist_2012,
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Tagliamonte, Sali A.},
	number = {40},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	series = {Language in {Society}},
	title = {Variationist sociolinguistics: {Change}, observation, interpretation},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{szulc_historische_1987,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Szulc, Aleksander},
	number = {6},
	publisher = {Niemeyer},
	series = {Sprachstrukturen},
	title = {{Historische} {Phonologie} des {{Deutschen}}},
	year = {1987}
}

@book{stellmacher_studien_1977,
	address = {Marburg},
	author = {Stellmacher, Dieter},
	number = {82},
	publisher = {Elwert},
	series = {Deutsche {Dialektgeographie}},
	title = {{Studien} zur gesprochenen {{Sprache}} in {{Niedersachsen}}: {{{E}}}ine soziolinguistische {{Untersuchung}}},
	year = {1977}
}

@book{spradley_participant_1980,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Spradley, James P.},
	publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
	title = {Participant observation},
	year = {1980}
}

@book{sonnenhauser_vocative!:_2013,
	address = {Berlin},
	editor = {Sonnenhauser, Barbara and Hanna, Patrizia Noel Aziz},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	shorttitle = {Vocative!},
	title = {Vocative! {{A}}ddressing between system and performance},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110304176},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{schonfeld_sprache_1989,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Schönfeld, Helmut},
	publisher = {Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR},
	series = {Linguistische Studien. Reihe A. Arbeitsberichte},
	number = {179},
	sortname = {Schonfeld, Helmut},
	title = {{Sprache} und {{{Sprachvariation}}} in der {{Stadt}}: {{Z}}u sprachlichen {{Entwicklungen}} und zur {{{Sprachvariation}}} in {{Berlin}} und anderen {Städten} im {Nordteil} der {{DDR}}},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{schmidt_sprachdynamik_2011,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Schmidt, Jürgen Erich and Herrgen, Joachim},
	number = {49},
	publisher = {Schmidt},
	series = {Grundlagen der {Germanistik}},
	sortname = {Schmidt, Jurgen Erich and Herrgen, Joachim},
	title = {Sprachdynamik: {{{E}}}ine {{E}inführung} in die moderne {{Regionalsprachenforschung}}},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{schmidt-lauber_verkehrte_1998,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Schmidt-Lauber, Brigitta},
	number = {10},
	publisher = {Reimer},
	series = {Lebensformen},
	title = {Die verkehrte {Hautfarbe}: {Ethnizität} deutscher {Namibier} als {Alltagspraxis}},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{sanchez_applied_2019,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	booktitle = {Applied {Decision}-{Making}: {Applications} in {Computer} {Sciences} and {Engineering}},
	edition = {1st ed. 2019 edition},
	editor = {Sanchez, Mauricio A. and Aguilar, Leocundo and Castañón-Puga, Manuel and Rodríguez, Antonio},
	month = {5},
	publisher = {Springer},
	shorttitle = {Applied {Decision}-{Making}},
	sortname = {Sanchez, Mauricio A. and Aguilar, Leocundo and Castanon-Puga, Manuel and Rodriguez, Antonio},
	title = {Applied {Decision}-{Making}: {Applications} in {Computer} {Sciences} and {Engineering}},
	year = {2019}
}

@book{rosenberg_berliner_1986,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Rosenberg, Peter},
	number = {68},
	publisher = {Niemeyer},
	series = {Reihe {Germanistische} {Linguistik}},
	title = {Der {B}erliner {{Dialekt}} -- und seine {{Folgen}} für die {Schüler}: {{Geschichte}} und {{Gegenwart}} der {Stadtsprache} {Berlins} sowie eine empirische {{Untersuchung}} der {Schulprobleme} dialektsprechender {{Berliner}} {Schüler}},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{riehl_sprachkontaktforschung_2004,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Riehl, Claudia Maria},
	publisher = {Narr},
	title = {Sprachkontaktforschung},
	edition = {3},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{radke_urban_inpress,
	address = {London},
	editor = {Smakman, Dick and Nekvapil, Jiří and Fedorova, Kapitolina},
	author = {Radke, Henning},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	booktitle = {Postmodern individuals in urban communicative settings},
	title = {Urban language Practices Online? {Multilingualism} among {German-Namibians} in Computer-Mediated Communication},
	year = {in press}
}

@book{putz_dickschenarie_1982,
	address = {Windhoek},
	author = {Pütz, Joe},
	publisher = {Camel Graphics},
	sortname = {Putz, Joe},
	title = {Dickschenärie},
	year = {1982}
}

@book{putnam_studies_2011,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	booktitle = {Studies on {{German}}-language islands},
	editor = {Putnam, Michael T.},
	number = {123},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	series = {Studies in {Language} {Companion} {Series}},
	title = {Studies on {{German}}-language islands},
	doi = {10.1075/slcs.123},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{poplack_borrowing_2018,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Poplack, Shana},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Borrowing: {Loanwords} in the speech community and in the grammar},
	doi = {10.1093/oso/9780190256388.001.0001},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{pfeffer_grunddeutsch_1975,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Pfeffer, J. Alan},
	collaborator = {Pittsburgh},
	number = {27},
	publisher = {Narr},
	series = {Forschungsberichte des Instituts für deutsche Sprache},
	title = {Grunddeutsch: {{E}rarbeitung} und {Wertung} dreier deutscher {{Korpora}}},
	year = {1975}
}

@book{page_moribund_2015,
	address = {Leiden},
	booktitle = {Moribund {Germanic} heritage languages in {{North}} {{America}}: {{T}}heoretical perspectives and empirical findings},
	editor = {Page, B. Richard and Putnam, Michael T.},
	number = {8},
	publisher = {Brill},
	series = {Empirical approaches to linguistic theory},
	title = {Moribund {Germanic} heritage languages in {{North}} {{America}}: {{T}}heoretical perspectives and empirical findings},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{nockler_sprachmischung_1963,
	address = {München},
	author = {Nöckler, Herbert C.},
	publisher = {Hueber},
	sortname = {Nockler, Herbert C.},
	title = {Sprachmischung in {Südwestafrika}},
	year = {1963}
}

@book{myers-scotton_contact_2002,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Myers-Scotton, Carol},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Contact linguistics: {Bilingual} encounters and grammatical outcomes},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{muysken_bilingual_2000,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Muysken, Pieter},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	shorttitle = {Bilingual speech},
	title = {Bilingual speech: {{A}} typology of code-mixing},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{mihm_sprachgeschichte_2000,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Mihm, Arend},
	booktitle = {{Sprachgeschichte}: {{{E}}}in {{Handbuch}} zur {{Geschichte}} der deutschen {{Sprache}} und ihrer {{E}rforschung}},
	series = {Handbooks of {Linguistics and Communication Science}},
	number = {2.2},
	edition = {2},
	pages = {2107--2137},
	editor = {Besch, Werner and Betten, Anne and Reichmann, Oskar and Sonderegger, Stefan},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	shorttitle = {Sprachgeschichte},
	title = {Die {{Rolle}} der {{Umgangssprachen}} seit der {Mitte} des 20. {{Jahrhunderts}}},
	year = {2000},
}

@book{mattiello_introduction_2008,
	address = {Milano},
	author = {Mattiello, Elisa},
	number = {2},
	publisher = {Polimetrica},
	series = {English {Library}: {The} {Linguistics}  {Bookshelf}},
	shorttitle = {An {Introduction} to {English} {Slang}},
	title = {An introduction to {{English}} {Slang}: {{A}} {description} of its {morphology}, {semantics} and {sociology}},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{macaulay_language_1977,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	author = {Macaulay, Ronald K.},
	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
	title = {Language, social class, and education},
	year = {1977}
}

@book{lameli_standard_2004,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Lameli, Alfred},
	number = {128},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	series = {Zeitschrift für {Dialektologie} und {Linguistik}. {Beihefte}},
	shorttitle = {Standard und {Substandard}},
	title = {{Standard} und {Substandard}: {{Regionalismen}} im diachronen {Längsschnitt}},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{labov_social_2006,
    ids = {Labov2006},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Labov, William},
	edition = {2},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The social stratification of {{English}} in {New} {{York}} {City}},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{kroll-tjingaete_strukturelle_2018,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Kroll-Tjingaete, Anika},
	number = {51},
	publisher = {trafo},
	series = {Hochschulschriften},
	title = {Strukturelle {{Veränderungen}} der deutschen {{Sprache}} in {{Namibia}}: {{E}}ine textanalytische {{Untersuchung}}},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{konig_atlas_2019b,
	address = {Ismaning},
	author = {König, Werner},
	publisher = {Hueber},
	sortname = {Konig, Werner},
	title = {Atlas zur {Aussprache} des {Schriftdeutschen} in der {Bundesrepublik} {{Deutschland}}. {Bd}. 2: {Tabellen} und {{Karten}}},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{konig_atlas_2019a,
        ids = {konig_atlas_2019},
	address = {Ismaning},
	author = {König, Werner},
	publisher = {Hueber},
	sortname = {Konig, Werner},
	title = {Atlas zur {Aussprache} des {Schriftdeutschen} in der {Bundesrepublik} {{Deutschland}}. {Bd}. 1: {Text}},
	year = {1989}
}



@book{kleiner_duden_2015,
	address = {Berlin},
	booktitle = {Duden, das {Aussprachewörterbuch}},
	edition = {7},
	editor = {Kleiner, Stefan and Knöbl, Ralf and {Dudenredaktion}},
	number = {6},
	publisher = {Dudenverlag},
	series = {Der {Duden} in zwölf {Bänden}},
	sortname = {Kleiner, Stefan and Knobl, Ralf and Dudenredaktion (Bibliographisches Institut) and Institut fur Deutsche Sprache},
	title = {Duden, das {Aussprachewörterbuch}},
	year = {2015}
}

@misc{kleiner_atlas_2011,
	author = {Kleiner, Stefan},
	title = {Atlas zur {Aussprache} des deutschen {Gebrauchsstandards} ({{AADG}})},
	url = {http://prowiki.ids-mannheim.de/bin/view/AADG/},
	urldate = {2021-05-25},
	year = {2011ff.}
}

@book{junker_field_1960,
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {Junker, Buford H.},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {Field work: {{A}}n introduction to the social sciences},
	year = {1960}
}

@book{jonas_sozialpsychologie_2014,
	address = {Berlin},
	editor = {Jonas, Klaus and Stroebe, Wolfgang and Hewstone, Miles},
	booktitle = {Sozialpsychologie},
	edition = {6},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Sozialpsychologie},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-41091-8},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{johannessen_germanic_2015,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	booktitle = {{Germanic} heritage languages in {{North}} {{America}}: {{A}}cquisition, attrition and change},
	doi = {10.1075/silv.18},
	editor = {Johannessen, Janne Bondi and Salmons, Joseph},
	number = {18},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	series = {Studies in Language Variation},
	title = {{Germanic} heritage languages in {{North}} {{America}}: {{A}}cquisition, attrition and change},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{howell_preparing_2018,
	address = {Charlotte},
	author = {Howell, Penny B. and Faulkner, Shawn A. and Jones, Jeanneine and Carpenter, Jan},
	month = {5},
	publisher = {Information Age},
	title = {Preparing middle level educators for 21st century schools},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{herrmann-winter_studien_1979,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Herrmann-Winter, Renate},
	publisher = {Akademie-Verlag},
	series = {Sprache und {Gesellschaft}},
	number = {14},
	title = {{Studien} zur gesprochenen {{Sprache}} im {Norden} der {{DDR}}: {{S}}oziolinguistische {{Untersuchungen}} im {Kreis} {Greifswald}},
	year = {1979}
}

@book{haugen_ecology_1972,
	address = {Stanford},
	author = {Haugen, Einar},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	title = {The ecology of language},
	year = {1972}
}

@book{ganswindt_landschaftliches_2017,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Ganswindt, Brigitte},
	number = {168},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	series = {Zeitschrift für {Dialektologie} und {Linguistik}. {Beihefte}},
	title = {Landschaftliches {Hochdeutsch}: {{Rekonstruktion}} der oralen {Prestigevarietät} im ausgehenden 19. {{Jahrhundert}}},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{festinger_social_1950,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Festinger, Leon and Schachter, Stanley and Back, Kurt},
	publisher = {Harper},
	title = {Social pressures in informal groups: {{A}} study of human factors in housing},
	year = {1950}
}

@book{elmentaler_norddeutscher_2015,
	address = {Hildesheim},
	author = {Elmentaler, Michael and Rosenberg, Peter},
	collaborator = {Sprachvariation in Norddeutschland (Project)},
	number = {113},
	publisher = {Olms},
	series = {Deutsche {Dialektgeographie}},
	title = {Norddeutscher {{Sprachatlas}} ({{NOSA}})},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{eble_slang_1996,
	address = {Chapel Hill},
	author = {Eble, Connie C.},
	publisher = {University of North Carolina Press},
	title = {Slang \& sociability: {{In}}-group language among college students},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{coates_language_2011,
	address = {Malden},
	booktitle = {Language and gender: {{A}} reader},
	edition = {2nd edn},
	editor = {Coates, Jennifer and Pichler, Pia},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {Language and gender: {{A}} reader},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{clyne_german_1995,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Clyne, Michael},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The {{German}} language in a changing {{Europe}}},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{bohm_deutsch_2003,
	address = {Frankfurt},
	author = {Böhm, Michael-Anton},
	number = {52},
	publisher = {Lang},
	series = {Duisburger {Arbeiten} zur {Sprach}- und {Kulturwissenschaft}},
	sortname = {Bohm, Michael-Anton},
	title = {{Deutsch} in {Afrika}: {{D}}ie {Stellung} der deutschen {{Sprache}} in {Afrika} vor dem {{Hintergrund}} der bildungs- und sprachpolitischen {Gegebenheiten} sowie der deutschen auswärtigen {Kulturpolitik}},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{boas_constructions_2018,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	booktitle = {Constructions in contact: {{C}}onstructional perspectives on contact phenomena in {{Germanic}} languages},
	editor = {Boas, Hans C. and Höder, Steffen},
	number = {24},
	publisher = {Benjamins},
	series = {Constructional Approaches to Language},
	number = {24},
	sortname = {Boas, Hans C. and Hoder, Steffen},
	title = {Constructions in contact: {{C}}onstructional perspectives on contact phenomena in {{Germanic}} languages},
	doi = {10.1075/cal.24},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{baker_using_2014,
	address = {London},
	author = {Baker, Paul},
	publisher = {Bloomsbury},
	title = {Using corpora to analyze gender},
	doi = {10.5040/9781472593559},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{baayen_analyzing_2008,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Baayen, R. Harald},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Analyzing linguistic data: {{A}} practical introduction to statistics using {{R}}},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{andersson_bad_1990,
	address = {London},
	author = {Andersson, Lars and Trudgill, Peter},
	publisher = {Penguin Books},
	title = {Bad language},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{ammon_variantenworterbuch_2016,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Ammon, Ulrich and Bickel, Hans and Lenz, Alexandra Nicole},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110245448},
	edition = {2nd edn},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	shorttitle = {Variantenwörterbuch des {Deutschen}},
	title = {Variantenwörterbuch des {{Deutschen}}: {{D}}ie {{Standardsprache}} in {Österreich}, der {{Schweiz}}, {{Deutschland}}, {{Liechtenstein}}, {Luxemburg}, {Ostbelgien} und {{Südtirol}} sowie {Rumänien}, {{Namibia}} und {Mennonitensiedlungen}},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{ammon_stellung_2014,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Ammon, Ulrich},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {Die {Stellung} der deutschen {{Sprache}} in der {Welt}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110241075},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{Wodzinski2018,
	address = {Princeton},
	author = {Wodziński, Marcin},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	sortname = {Wodzinski, Marcin},
	title = {Historical Atlas of {Hasidism}},
	doi = {10.23943/9781400889563},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{Wittke1973,
	address = {Lexington},
	author = {Wittke, Carl},
	publisher = {University of {Kentucky Press}},
	title = {The {{German}}-language press in {{America}}},
	year = {1973}
}

@book{WiltsEtAl1986,
	address = {Amrum},
	author = {Wilts, Ommo and Elene Braren and Nickels Hinrichsen},
	publisher = {Quedens},
	title = {Wurdenbuk för {Feer} an {Oomram}},
	year = {1977}
}

@book{Wickham2009,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Wickham, Hadley},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {{ggplot2: {{{E}}}legant graphics for data analysis}},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01616.x},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{WeinreichEtAl1968,
	address = {Austin},
	author = {Weinreich, Uriel and William Labov and Marvin Herzog},
	editor = {Winfried P. Lehmann and Yakov Malkiel},
	booktitle = {Directions for Historical Linguistics},
	publisher = {University of Texas Press},
	title = {Empirical Foundation for a Theory of Language Change},
	pages = {95-195},
	year = {1968}
}

@book{Weber1977,
	address = {London},
	author = {Weber, Eugen},
	publisher = {Chatto \& Windus},
	title = {Peasants into {Frenchmen}: {{T}}he modernization of rural {France} 1870--1914},
	year = {1977}
}

@book{Walker1980,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Walker, Alastair},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	title = {Die nordfriesische {{Mundart}} der {Bökingharde}: {{Z}}u einer strukturell-dialektologischen {Definition} der {Begriffe} {Haupt-}, {Unter-} und {Dorfmundart}},
	year = {1980}
}

@book{VanderSijs1999,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	booktitle = {Taaltrots: {Purisme} in een veertigtal talen},
	editor = {Van der Sijs, Nicoline},
	publisher = {Contact},
	title = {Taaltrots},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{Trask1999,
	address = {London},
	author = {Trask, Larry},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {{Key} Concepts in Language and Linguistics},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{Thomason.1988,
	address = {Berkeley},
	author = {Thomason, Sarah G. and Kaufman, Terrence},
	publisher = {{University of California Press}},
	title = {Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics},
	year = {1988}
}

@book{Thomas1991,
	address = {London},
	author = {Thomas, George},
	publisher = {Longman},
	title = {Linguistic Purism},
	year = {1991}
}

@book{Skautrup.1947,
	address = {København},
	author = {Skautrup, Peter},
	publisher = {Gyldendal},
	title = {Det danske {Sprogs} {Historie}: 2:~{{F}}ra {U}nionsbrevet til {Danske Lov}},
	year = {1947}
}

@book{SjolinEtAl1988,
	address = {Neumünster},
	author = {Sjölin, Bo and Alastair Walker and Ommo Wilts},
	publisher = {Wachholtz},
	sortname = {Sjolin, Bo and Alastair Walker and Ommo Wilts},
	title = {Frasch uurdebök},
	year = {1988}
}

@book{Sjolin1976,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Sjölin, Bo},
	publisher = {Noord-Hollandse Uitgevers Maatschappij},
	sortname = {Sjolin, Bo},
	title = {{“Min Frysk”}: {{{E}}}en onderzoek naar het ontstaan van transfer en “code-switching” in gesproken {Fries}},
	year = {1976}
}

@book{Schwartzkopff1987,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Schwartzkopff, Christa},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	title = {{{German}} {Americans}: {{D}}ie sprachliche {Assimilation} der {{Deutschen}} in {{Wisconsin}}},
	year = {1987}
}

@book{Schnucker1917,
	address = {Cleveland},
	author = {Schnucker, George},
	publisher = {Central Publishing House},
	title = {Die {Ostfriesen} in {Amerika}: {{{E}}}ine illustrierte {{Geschichte}} ihrer {Kolonien} bis zur {{Gegenwart}}},
	year = {1917}
}

@book{SchmidtCraigie1928,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	author = {Schmidt-Petersen, Jürgen and James Craigie},
	publisher = {Hutchen},
	sortname = {Schmidt-Petersen, Jurgen and James Craigie},
	title = {The {{North} {Frisian}} dialect of {Föhr} and {Amrum}: {{G}}rammar and texts},
	year = {1928}
}

@book{Schmidt1972,
	address = {Westerland},
	author = {Schmidt, Hermann},
	publisher = {Verlag für nordfriesisches Brauchtum},
	title = {{Wörterbuch} {Hochdeutsch} -- {Sylterfriesisch}},
	year = {1972}
}

@book{Schiller.1875,
	address = {Bremen},
	booktitle = {Mittelniederdeutsches {{Wörterbuch}}},
	editor = {Schiller, Karl and Lübben, August},
	publisher = {Kühtmann},
	sortname = {Schiller, Karl and Lubben, August},
	title = {Mittelniederdeutsches {{Wörterbuch}}},
	year = {1875--1881}
}

@book{Rubin1997,
	address = {Frankfurt},
	author = {Rubin, Israel},
	publisher = {Lang},
	title = {Satmar: {{T}}wo Generations of an Urban island},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{Rubin1972,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Rubin, Israel},
	publisher = {Crown},
	title = {Satmar: {{A}}n Island in the City},
	year = {1972}
}

@book{Reschly2000,
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Reschly, Steven},
	publisher = {John Hopkins University Press},
	title = {The {Amish} on the {{Iowa}} {Prairie}, 1840--1910},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{Reershemius2004,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Reershemius, Gertrud},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	title = {{Niederdeutsch} in {{Ostfriesland}}: {{Z}}wischen {{Sprachkontakt}}, {{Sprachveränderung}} und {{Sprachwechsel}}},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{Poll1962,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Poll, Solomon},
	publisher = {The Free Press of Glencoe},
	title = {The {Hasidic} community of {Williamsburg}},
	year = {1962}
}

@book{Newman2014,
	address = {Boston},
	author = {Newman, Michael},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {{{New York} City {English}}},
	series = {Dialects of English},
	number = {10},
	doi = {10.1515/9781614512127},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{MilroyMilroy1999,
	address = {London},
	author = {Milroy, James and Milroy, Lesley},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Authority in Language},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{Matras.2020,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	edition = {2nd edn.},
	originalyear = {2009},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	title = {Language contact},
	doi = {10.1017/9781108333955},
	year = {2020}
}

@book{MansonEtAl2017,
	address = {Minneapolis},
	author = {Manson, Steven and Schroeder, Jonathan and {Van Riper}, David and Ruggles, Steven},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.18128/D050.V12.0},
	publisher = {University of Minnesota},
	title = {{{IPUMS} National Historical Geographic Information System: {{V}}ersion 12.0}},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{Luebke1990,
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {Luebke, Frederick},
	publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
	title = {Germans in the {New World}: {{{E}}}ssays in the history of immigration},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{Louden2016,
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Louden, Mark L.},
	publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
	title = {{{Pennsylvania}} {{Dutch}}: {{T}}he Story of an {{American}} Language},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Lehiste1970a,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lehiste, I},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {{Suprasegmentals}},
	year = {1970}
}

@book{Lehiste1970,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lehiste, Ilse},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {{Suprasegmentals}},
	year = {1970}
}

@book{LangerDavies2005,
	address = {Berlin},
	booktitle = {Linguistic Purism in the {{Germanic}} Languages},
	editor = {Langer, Nils and Davies, Winifred},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {Linguistic Purism in the {{Germanic}} Languages},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110901351},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Labov2005,
    ids = {LabovEtAl2005},
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Labov, William and Ash, Sharon and Boberg, Charles},
	booktitle = {The Atlas of {North} {American} {English}},
	doi = {10.1515/9783110206838},
	publisher = {de Gruyter},
	title = {{The atlas of {North} {American} {English}}},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Kuteva.2019,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Kuteva, Tania and Heine, Bernd and {Bo Hong} and {Haiping Long} and Narrog, Heiko and {Seongha Rhee}},
	edition = {2},
	originalyear = {Cambridge 2002},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	title = {World lexicon of grammaticalization},
	doi = {10.1017/9781316479704},
	year = {2019}
}

@book{Kranzler1995,
	address = {Northvale},
	author = {Kranzler, George},
	publisher = {Aronson},
	title = {Hasidic {Williamsburg}: {{A}} Contemporary {{American}} {Hasidic} community},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{JulNielsen.1995,
	address = {København},
	booktitle = {Ordbog over den danske dialekt i {Angel}: {{M}}ed en indledning om dialektens udtrykssystem},
	editor = {{Jul Nielsen}, Bent and Nyberg, Magda},
	number = {33},
	publisher = {Reitzel},
	series = {Institut for Dansk Dialektforsknings Publikationer. Serie A},
	title = {Ordbog over den danske dialekt i {Angel}: {{M}}ed en indledning om dialektens udtrykssystem},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{Jrgensen.1950,
	address = {København},
	author = {Jørgensen, Hans},
	number = {9},
	publisher = {Schultz},
	series = {Udvalg for Folkemaals {Publikationer}{.} Serie A},
	sortname = {Jorgensen, Hans},
	title = {Alsisk {Formlære}},
	year = {1950}
}

@book{Jorgensen.1950,
	address = {København},
	author = {Jørgensen, Hans},
	publisher = {Schultz},
	series = {{{U}}dvalg for {{F}}olkemaals {P}ublikationer. Serie A},
	number = {9},
	sortname = {Jorgensen, Hans},
	title = {{Alsisk} {Formlære}},
	year = {1950}
}

@book{Jacobs-Owen2017,
	address = {Kiel},
	author = {Jacobs-Owen, Timothy},
	publisher = {University of Kiel},
	title = {Multilingualism on {Amrum} language contact and variation 1839--1851},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{Jacob2002,
	address = {Bielefeld},
	author = {Jacob, Alexandra},
	number = {10},
	publisher = {Verlag für Regionalgeschichte},
	series = {Westfälische {Beiträge} zur {Niederdeutschen} {Philologie}},
	title = {{Niederdeutsch} im mittleren {Westen} der {{USA}}: {Auswanderungsgeschichte} -- {{Sprache}} -- {Assimilation}},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{Hoffmann.2013,
	address = {Oxford},
	booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} handbook of {Construction} {Grammar}},
	editor = {Hoffmann, Thomas and Graeme Trousdale},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The {{Oxford}} handbook of {Construction} {Grammar}},
	doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195396683.001.0001},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Hilpert.2019,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	author = {Hilpert, Martin},
	edition = {2nd edn.},
	originalyear = {Edinburgh 2014},
	publisher = {{Edinburgh University Press}},
	title = {{Construction Grammar} and its application to {{English}}},
	year = {2019}
}

@book{Heine.2005,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Heine, Bernd and Kuteva, Tania},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	title = {Language contact and grammatical change},
	doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511614132},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Heilman2017,
	address = {Oakland},
	author = {Heilman, Samuel C.},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {Who Will Lead Us? {{T}}he Story of Five {Hasidic} Dynasties in {{America}}},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{Heilman1992,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Heilman, Samuel C.},
	publisher = {Schocken},
	title = {Defenders of the Faith: {{I}}nside Ultra-Orthodox {{Jewry}}},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{HavingaLanger2016,
	address = {New York},
	booktitle = {Invisible Languages in the Nineteenth Century},
	editor = {Havinga, Anna and Langer, Nils},
	publisher = {Lang},
	title = {Invisible Languages in the Nineteenth Century},
	doi = {10.3726/978-3-0353-0760-3},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Haugen1953,
	address = {Philadelphia},
	author = {Haugen, Einar},
	publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
	title = {The {Norwegian} language in {America}: {{A}} study in bilingual behavior},
	year = {1953}
}

@book{Harbert.2007,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Harbert, Wayne},
	publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	title = {The {{Germanic}} languages},
	doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511755071},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{Gunleifsen.2011,
	address = {Oslo},
	author = {Gunleifsen, Elin},
	publisher = {Novus},
	title = {Attributive uttrykk for prototypisk possessivitet: {{{E}}}n komparativ studie av talespråklig variasjon og endring i {Kristiansand} og {Arendal}},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{Grosjean.2008,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Grosjean, François},
	publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
	sortname = {Grosjean, Francois},
	title = {Studying bilinguals},
	doi = {10.1002/9780470756997.ch2},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{Goldberg.2006,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Goldberg, Adele E.},
	publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
	title = {Constructions at work: {{T}}he nature of generalization in language},
	doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199268511.001.0001},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Gloy1975,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Gloy, Klaus},
	publisher = {Fromman-Holzboog},
	title = {Sprachnormen {{I}}: {{L}}inguistische und soziologische {Analysen}},
	year = {1975}
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@book{GarciaWei2014,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Translanguaging: {{L}}anguage, Bilingualism and Education},
	editor = {Ofelia Garcia and Li Wei},
	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
	title = {Translanguaging: {{L}}anguage, Bilingualism and Education},
	doi = {10.1057/9781137385765},
	year = {2014}
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@book{Fleischer.2017,
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	author = {Fleischer, Jürg},
	number = {123},
	publisher = {Olms},
	series = {Deutsche Dialektgeographie},
	sortname = {Fleischer, Jurg},
	title = {{Geschichte}, {Anlage} und {Durchführung} der {Fragebogen-{Erhebungen}} von {Georg {Wenkers}} 40 {Sätzen}: {Dokumentation}, {Entdeckungen} und {Neubewertungen}},
	year = {2017}
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@book{Fishman1972,
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	annote = {Citation for the three generation rule/model of language shift/assimilation},
	author = {Fishman, Joshua A.},
	publisher = {Newbury},
	title = {The sociology of language},
	year = {1972}
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@book{Fishman1965Yiddish,
	address = {Bloomington},
	author = {Fishman, Joshua A.},
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	title = {{{Yiddish}} in {{America}}: {{S}}ociolinguistic description and analysis},
	year = {1965}
}

@book{Fader2009,
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	author = {Fader, Ayala},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {Mitzvah girls: {{B}}ringing up the next generation of {Hasidic} {{Jews}} in {Brooklyn}},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{Ebert1994,
	address = {Ljouwert},
	editor = {Fryske Academy},
	author = {Ebert, Karen H.},
	note = {9--28},
	publisher = {Fryske Academy},
	booktitle = {Philologica Frisica anno 1993},
	title = {{Fering} -- eine todkranke {{Sprache}}?},
	year = {1994}
}

@book{Dollinger2019,
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	author = {Dollinger, Stefan},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {The pluricentricity debate},
	year = {2019}
}

@book{DaviesLanger2006,
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	author = {Davies, Winifred and Langer, Nils},
	publisher = {Lang},
	title = {The making of bad language},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Christophersen.1985,
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	author = {Christophersen, Hans},
	publisher = {Rostra},
	title = {Det danske sprog i {Sydslesvig}},
	year = {1985}
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@book{BrincatEtAl2003,
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	booktitle = {Purism in Minor Languages, Endangered Languages, Regional Languages, Mixed Languages},
	editor = {Brincat, Joseph and Boeder, Winfried and Stolz, Thomas},
	publisher = {Brockmeyer},
	title = {Purism in Minor Languages, Endangered Languages, Regional Languages, Mixed Languages},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{Bock.1933,
	address = {København},
	author = {Bock, Karl Nielsen},
	publisher = {Levin \& Munksgaard},
	series = {Deutsche Dialektgeographie 34},
	title = {Niederdeutsch auf dänischem {Substrat}: {{S}}tudien zur {{Dialektgeographie}} {Südostschleswigs}},
	year = {1933}
}

@book{Bjerrum.1974,
	address = {København},
	booktitle = {Ordbog over Fjoldemålet},
	editor = {Marie Bjerrum and Anders Bjerrum},
	ids = {BjerrumBjerrum1974},
	publisher = {Akademisk Forlag},
	title = {Ordbog over Fjoldemålet},
	year = {1974}
}

@book{BialeEtAl2018,
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	author = {Biale, David and Assaf, David and Brown, Benjamin and Gellman, Uriel and Heilman, Samuel and Rosman, Moshe and Sagiv, Gadi and Wodziński, Marcin and Green, Arthur},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	sortname = {Biale, David and Assaf, David and Brown, Benjamin and Gellman, Uriel and Heilman, Samuel and Rosman, Moshe and Sagiv, Gadi and Wodzinski, Marcin and Green, Arthur},
	title = {Hasidism: {{A}} new history},
	doi = {10.2307/j.ctvc77bk8},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{Benor2012,
	address = {New Brunswick},
	author = {Benor, Sarah Bunin},
	publisher = {Rutgers University Press},
	title = {Becoming frum: {{H}}ow newcomers learn the language and culture of {Orthodox Judaism}},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{Beider2015,
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	author = {Beider, Alexander},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Origins of {{Yiddish}} dialects},
	doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198739319.001.0001},
	year = {2015}
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@book{BauerTrudgill1999,
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	author = {Bauer, Laurie and Peter Trudgill},
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	year = {1999}
}

@article{zimmer_wie_nodate,
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	journal = {Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung},
	title = {Wie viel {Niederdeutsch} steckt im {Namdeutschen}? {Die} {{Rolle}} niederdeutscher {{Dialekte}} beim {Varietätenkontakt} in der ehemaligen {Kolonie} {{Deutsch}}-{Südwestafrika}},
	volume = {128},
	pages = {55--68},
	year = {2021}
}

@article{zimmer_sprachliche_nodate,
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	journal = {Sprachwissenschaft},
	title = {Sprachliche {Charakteristika} des {{Deutschen}} in {{Namibia}}: {{{E}}}in korpusbasierter {Überblick}},
	year = {forthcoming}
}

@article{zimmer_siedlungsgeschichte_nodate,
	author = {Zimmer, Christian},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik},
	title = {Siedlungsgeschichte und {Varietätenkontakt}: {Zur} {{Entstehung}} des {Namdeutschen}},
	year = {in press}
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@article{zimmer_korpus_2020,
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	author = {Zimmer, Christian and Wiese, Heike and Simon, Horst J. and Zappen-Thomson, Marianne and Bracke, Yannic and Stuhl, Britta and Schmidt, Thomas},
	journal = {Deutsche Sprache},
	pages = {210--232},
	title = {Das {Korpus} \textit{{{Deutsch}} in {{Namibia}}} (\textit{{{DN}am}}): {Eine} {Ressource} für die {Kontakt}-, {Variations}- und {{Soziolinguistik}}},
	volume = {48},
	number = {3},
	doi = {10.37307/j.1868-775X.2020.03.03},
	year = {2020}
}

@article{zimmer_kasus_2020,
	author = {Zimmer, Christian},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik},
	pages = {298--335},
	title = {{Kasus} im {Namdeutschen}},
	doi = {10.1515/zgl-2020-2004},
	volume = {48},
	number = {2},
	year = {2020}
}


@article{zenner_sociolinguistic_2015,
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	doi = {10.1177/1367006914521699},
	journal = {International Journal of Bilingualism},
	number = {3},
	pages = {333--346},
	title = {A sociolinguistic analysis of borrowing in weak contact situations: {{English}} loanwords and phrases in expressive utterances in a {{Dutch}} reality {{TV}} show},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{wiese_german_2017,
	author = {Wiese, Heike and Simon, Horst J. and Zimmer, Christian and Schumann, Kathleen},
	editor = {Péter Maitz and Craig A. Volker},
	booktitle = {Language Contact in the {German} Colonies: {Papua New Guinea} and beyond},
	series = {Language \& Linguistics in Melanesia, special issue},
	pages = {221--245},
	title = {{German} in {{Namibia}}: {A} vital speech community and its multilingual dynamics},
	url = {https://www.langlxmelanesia.com/LLM%20S%202017_Wiese%20et%20al.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-05-17},
	year = {2017}
}

@incollection{Wiese_coherence,
    author = {Wiese, Heike and Sauermann, Antje and Bracke, Yannic},
    booktitle = {The coherence of linguistic communities: {Orderly} heterogeneity and social meaning},
    title = {Coherence and language contact: {Orderly} heterogeneity and social meaning in {Namibian German}},
    editor = {Karen V. Baeman and Gregory R. Guy},
    year = {forthcoming},
    address = {London},
    publisher = {Routledge}
    }


@article{wiese_deutsch_2014,
	author = {Wiese, Heike and Simon, Horst J. and Zappen-Thomson, Marianne and Schumann, Kathleen},
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	month = {1},
	number = {3},
	pages = {274--307},
	title = {{Deutsch} im mehrsprachigen {{Kontext}}: {{Beobachtungen}} zu lexikalisch-grammatischen {{Entwicklungen}} im {Namdeutschen} und im {Kiezdeutschen}},
	volume = {81},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{weinberg_measurement_1979,
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	year = {1979}
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@article{vanBree2017,
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	journal = {{Amsterdamer} {Beiträge} zur {älteren} {Germanistik}},
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@article{trudgill_sex_1972,
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@article{shin_role_2011,
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	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-839X.2010.01341.x},
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@article{shah_german_2007,
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@article{schirmunski_sprachgeschichte_1930,
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@article{riehl_language_2015,
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@article{putz_sudwesterdeutsch_1991,
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@article{poplack_social_1988,
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@article{lauf_regional_1996,
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@article{lantto_code-switching_2014,
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@article{hoder_mehrsprachige_2018,
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@incollection{hausler_zur_2017,
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	pages = {193--214},
	sortname = {Hausler, Sabine},
	title = {Zur {Varietät} des {{Deutschen}} in {{Namibia}}},
	year = {2017},
	address = {Berlin},
	editor = {Sieburg, Heinz and Solms, Hans-Joachim},
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@article{gold_roles_1958,
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@article{elmentaler_varietatendynamik_2008,
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@article{eckert_three_2012,
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@article{eckert_new_1999,
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@article{deumert_settler_2018,
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@book{Weinreich1970,
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@article{Tholund1966,
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