%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk. %% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ %% Created for nadineborchardt at 2020-03-15 12:34:15 -0400 %% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) @unpublished{segerer2008, author = {Segerer, Guillaume}, url = {https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00255943}, title = {Closed adjective classes and primary adjectives in {A}frican languages}, year = {2008} } @techreport{blood99, address = {Yaoundé}, author = {Blood, Cynthia}, institution = {Ministry of Scientific and Technical Research}, title = {The {O}ku noun class system}, url = {http://www.silcam.org/documents/oku_blood1999_2350_p.pdf}, year = {1999} } @phdthesis{woungly71, author = {Woungly, Massaga M.}, school = {Montpellier: Université de Montpellier}, title = {{Le} dialecte ngumba: {{{E}}}ssai descriptif}, year = {1971} } @phdthesis{henson2007, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Henson, Bonnie J.}, school = {University of California}, title = {The phonology and morphosyntax of {K}ol}, type = {PhD Thesis}, year = {2007} } @phdthesis{dingemanse2011, author = {Dingemanse, Mark}, school = {Radboud University Nijmegen}, title = {The meaning and use of ideophones in {S}iwu}, year = {2011} } @phdthesis{cheucle2014, author = {Cheucle, Marion}, school = {Université Lumière Lyon 2}, title = {{É}tude comparative des langues makaa-njem (bantu {A}80) : {{P}}honologie, morphologie, lexique. {{V}}ers une reconstruction du proto-{A}80}, year = {2014} } @phdthesis{braginsky2008, author = {Braginsky, Pavel}, school = {Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University}, title = {The semantics of the prefix {{ZA}}- in {Russian}}, year = {2008} } @phdthesis{angenot71, author = {Angenot, J. P.}, school = {Leiden University}, title = {Aspects de la phonétique et de la morphologie de l'ewondo}, year = {1971} } @incollection{Wal2015, author = {van der Wal, Jenneke}, title = {Bantu syntax}, booktitle = {Oxford {H}andbooks {O}nline}, doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.013.50}, year = {2015} } @misc{worldres2015, author = {{World Resources Institute}}, url = {http://www.wri.org/applications/maps/forestatlas/cmr/index.htm?maptheme=cameroon#v=atlas&l=fr&init=y}, urldate = {2015-08-27}, title = {Forest atlas of {C}ameroon}, year = {2015} } @misc{worldbank2015, author = {Worldbank}, url = {http://www.worldbank.org/projects/P000348/hevecam-rubber-project-02?lang=en}, urldsate = {2015-08-27}, title = {{HEVECAM} rubber project (2)}, year = {2015} } @misc{thomopoulos2012, author = {Thomopoulos, Nikos}, howpublished = {Documentary film}, title = {{To} be or not to be {B}agyeli}, year = {2012} } @misc{skopeteas2006, address = {Potsdam}, author = {Skopeteas, Stavros and Ines Fiedler and Sam Hellmuth and Anne Schwarz and Ruben Stoel and Gisbert Fanselow and Caroline Féry and Manfred Krifka}, series = {{ISIS}, {W}orking {P}apers of the {SFB} 632, {V}ol. 4}, publisher = {Universitätsverlag Potsdam}, title = {Questionnaire on information structure ({{QUIS}})}, year = {2006} } @misc{roberts2006, author = {Roberts, James and Keith Snider}, institution = {{SIL} International}, title = {{{SIL}} comparative {A}frican wordlist}, url = {https://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/tools-at-lingboard/pdf/Snider_silewp2006-005.pdf}, year = {2006} } @misc{olsson2013, author = {Olsson, Bruno}, address = {Stockholm}, institution = {Stockholm University}, title = {Iamitives: {P}erfects in {S}outheast {A}sia and beyond}, howpublished = {Master's thesis}, url = {http://urn.kb.se/re solve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-91392}, year = {2013} } @misc{ntaryike2015, author = {Ntaryike, Divine}, howpublished = {African {B}usiness {M}agazine {O}nline}, url = {http://africanbusinessmagazine.com/sectors/infrastructure/kribi-ports-promises-on-hold}, urldsate = {2015-08-27}, title = {Kribi port's promises on hold}, year = {2015} } @misc{ngueum2012, address = {Yaoundé}, author = {Ngue Um, Emmanuel}, howpublished = {Unpublished manuscript}, title = {Bakola sketch grammar}, year = {2012} } @misc{mauri2008, author = {Mauri, Caterina}, howpublished = {Presented at Syntax of the World's Languages III in Berlin}, title = {The cross-linguistic coding of coordination relations}, date = {2008-09-26}, year = {2008} } @misc{maho2009, author = {Maho, Jouni F.}, title = {New updated {G}uthrie list}, url = {http://goto.glocalnet.net/mahopapers/nuglonline.pdf}, year = {2009} } @misc{lorenz2014, author = {Lorenz, Christopher}, howpublished = {Documentary}, url = {http://www.lorenzfilm.de/dokumentarfilm.html}, urldate = {2015-02-03}, title = {Bakola/{B}agyeli}, year = {2014} } @misc{lecentre2014, author = {{Le Centre des Nations Unies pour les Droits de l'homme et la Démocratie en Afrique centrale}}, url = {http://www.cnudhd.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=264%3Akribi-droits-de-lhomme-les-experts-examinent-la-situation-des-peuples-autochtones-du-cameroun&Itemid=155}, urldate = {2015-08-27}, title = {Kribi, droits de l'homme: {{L}}es expert examinent la situation des peuple autochtones du {C}ameroun}, year = {2014} } @misc{grimm2020a, address = {MPI Nijmegen}, author = {Grimm, Nadine and Emmanuel Ngue Um and Daniel Duke}, publisher = {The Language Archive}, title = {A documentation of the {B}agyeli/{B}akola forest foragers of {C}ameroon}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/1839/3ddac2ea-c473-40ac-bb15-8dc5a726dd05}, year = {2020}, } @misc{duke2014, author = {Duke, Daniel}, howpublished = {Presented at the 44th Colloquium on {A}frican {L}anguages and {L}inguistics, {L}eiden, {N}etherlands}, title = {Phonology and identity among {G}yele speakers}, year = {2014} } @misc{devin2015, author = {Devin, Luis}, urldate = {2015-02-03}, title = {{B}akola-{B}agyeli pygmies}, url = {http://www.pygmies.org/bakola-bagyeli}, year = {2015} } @misc{beavon2006, address = {Yaoundé}, author = {Beavon, Keith H.}, howpublished = {SIL Cameroon}, title = {A phonology of {N}jyem}, year = {2006} } @misc{bahuchet2006, author = {Bahuchet, Serge}, url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00548207/document}, month = {8}, title = {Languages of the {A}frican rainforest ``{P}ygmy'' hunter-gatherers: {L}anguage shifts without cultural admixture. {H}istorical linguistics and hunter-gatherers populations in global perspective}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute}, address = {Leipzig}, year = {2006} } @inproceedings{marten03, address = {K\"oln}, author = {Marten, Lutz}, booktitle = {Actes du 3e congrès mondial de linguistique africaine {L}omé 2000}, editor = {Lébikaza, Kézié K.}, pages = {207--221}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {The dynamics of {B}antu applied verbs: {A}n analysis at the syntax-pragmatics interface}, year = {2003} } @inproceedings{hyman2012, address = {Somerville, MA}, author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Florian Lionnet}, booktitle = {Selected Proceedings of the 42nd {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics}, editor = {Marlo, Michael R. and Nikki B. Adams and Christopher R. Green and Michelle Morrison and Tristan M. Purvis}, pages = {1--14}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {Metatony in {A}bo}, year = {2012} } @inproceedings{krifka99, address = {Cornell}, author = {Krifka, Manfred}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {{SALT}} 8}, pages = {111--128}, publisher = {CLC Publications}, title = {Additive particles under stress}, year = {1999} } @inproceedings{grimm2019, address = {Berlin}, author = {Grimm, Nadine}, booktitle = {Theory and description in {A}frican Linguistics. {P}roceedings of the 47th {A}nnual {C}onference of {A}frican {L}inguistics}, editor = {Clem, Emily and Peter Jenks and Hannah Sande}, pages = {135--153}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Implosives in {B}antu {A}80? {T}he case of {G}yeli}, year = {2019} } @inproceedings{grimm2014, author = {Grimm, Nadine}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th {A}nnual {M}eeting of the {B}erkeley {L}inguistics {S}ociety}, editor = {Carpenter, Kayla and David, Oana and Lionnet, Florian and Sheil, Christine and Stark, Tammy and Wauters, Vivian}, pages = {31--46}, title = {Color categories in language contact: ``{P}ygmy'' hunter-gatherers and {B}antu farmers}, year = {2014} } @inproceedings{curnow2001, author = {Curnow, Timothy J.}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 1999 Conference of the {A}ustralian {L}inguistic {S}ociety}}, editor = {Henderson, John}, title = {Towards a cross-linguistic typology of copula constructions.}, url = {http://www.als.asn.au/proceedings/als1999/proceedings.html}, year = {2001} } @incollection{zerbian2008, address = {Bingley}, author = {Zerbian, Sabine and Manfred Krifka}, booktitle = {Quantification. {A} cross-linguistic perspective}, editor = {Matthewson, Lisa}, pages = {383--414}, publisher = {Emerald}, series = {North-Holland Linguistic Series: Linguistic Variations}, title = {Quantification across {B}antu languages}, volume = {64}, year = {2008} } @incollection{williamson2000, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Williamson, Kay and Roger Blench}, booktitle = {{African} languages: {A}n introduction}, editor = {Heine, Bernd and Derek Nurse}, pages = {11--42}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{Niger}-{C}ongo}, year = {2000} } @incollection{wilkins96, address = {New York}, author = {Wilkins, David P.}, booktitle = {The comparative method reviewed: {R}egularity and irregularity in language change}, editor = {Durie, Mark and Malcom Ross}, pages = {264--304}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Natural tendencies of semantic change and the search for cognates}, year = {1996} } @incollection{wals-32, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Corbett, Greville G.}, booktitle = {{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Matt Dryer and David Gil and Bernard Comrie}, note = {Map 32}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Systems of gender assignment}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/32}, year = {2013} } @incollection{viberg2006, address = {Oxford}, author = {Viberg, Åke}, booktitle = {{Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics}}, edition = {2}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {408--411}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {Verbs}, volume = {13}, year = {2006} } @incollection{velde2013, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Van de Velde, Mark}, booktitle = {The genitive}, editor = {Carlier, Anne and Jean-Christophe Verstraete}, pages = {217--252}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The {B}antu connective construction}, year = {2013} } @incollection{timberlake2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Timberlake, Alan}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 3: {G}rammatical categories and the lexicon}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {280--333}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Aspect, tense, mood}, year = {2007} } @incollection{thompson2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Thompson, Sandra A. and Robert E. Longacre and Shin Ja J. Hwang}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 2: {C}omplex constructions}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {237--300}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Adverbial clauses}, year = {2007} } @incollection{tamm2006, address = {Oxford}, author = {Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics}, edition = {Second edition}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {720--724}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {Nouns}, volume = {8}, year = {2006} } @incollection{talmy2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Talmy, Leonard}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 3: {G}rammatical categories and the lexicon}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {66--168}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Lexical typologies}, year = {2007} } @incollection{vendler67, address = {Ithaca, NY}, author = {Vendler, Zeno}, booktitle = {Linguistics in philosophy}, editor = {Vendler, Zeno}, pages = {97--121}, publisher = {Cornell University Press}, title = {Verbs and times}, year = {1967} } @incollection{stolz13, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Thomas Stolz and Ljuba N. Veselinova}, booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Ordinal Numerals}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/53}, year = {2013} } @incollection{song2013, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Jae Jung Song}, booktitle = {{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Nonperiphrastic causative constructions}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/111}, year = {2013} } @incollection{siewierska2013, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Siewierska, Anna}, booktitle = {{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Passive constructions}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/107}, year = {2013} } @incollection{senft2007, address = {Nijmegen}, author = {Senft, Gunter and Asifa Majid and Stephen C. Levinson}, booktitle = {Field manual}, editor = {Majid, Asifa}, pages = {42--45}, publisher = {Max-Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics}, title = {The language of taste}, volume = {10}, year = {2007} } @incollection{selkirk84, address = {Cambridge, MA}, author = {Selkirk, Elisabeth}, booktitle = {Language sound structure}, editor = {Aronoff, Mark and Richard T. Oehrle}, pages = {107--136}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {On the major class features and syllable theory}, year = {1984} } @incollection{schadeberg95, address = {Aba}, author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.}, booktitle = {Issues in {A}frican languages and linguistics}, editor = {{E. Nolue} Emenanjo and {Ozo-mekuri} Ndimele}, pages = {173--180}, publisher = {NINLAN}, title = {Object diagnostics in {B}antu}, year = {1995} } @incollection{schadeberg2003, address = {London}, author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {71--89}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Derivation}, year = {2003} } @incollection{schachter2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Schachter, Paul and Timothy Shopen}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 1: {C}lause structure}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {1--60}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Parts-of-speech systems}, year = {2007} } @incollection{rubino13, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Carl Rubino}, booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Reduplication}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/27}, year = {2013} } @incollection{polinsky2013, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Polinsky, Maria}, booktitle = {{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Applicative constructions}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/109}, year = {2013} } @incollection{nuyts2016, address = {Oxford}, author = {Nuyts, Jan}, booktitle = {The {O}xford handbook of modality and mood}, editor = {Nuyts, Jan and van der Auwera, Johan}, pages = {1--8}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Surveying modality and mood: {A}n introduction}, year = {2016} } @incollection{nurse03, address = {London}, author = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {1--12}, publisher = {Routledge}, sortname = {Nurse, Derek and G{e}rard Philippson}, title = {Introduction}, year = {2003} } @incollection{philippson2019, address = {London, New York}, author = {Philippson, Gérard and Rebecca Grollemund}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {335--354}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Classifying {B}antu languages}, year = {2019} } @incollection{downing2019, address = {London}, author = {Downing, Laura J. and Lutz Marten}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {270--307}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Clausal morphosyntax and information structure}, year = {2019} } @incollection{grimm2020b, address = {Leiden}, author = {Grimm, Nadine}, booktitle = {Essays on {A}frican languages and linguistics in honour of {M}aarten {M}ous}, editor = {van der Wal, Jenneke and Heleen Smits and Sara Petrollino and Victoria Nyst and Maarten Kossmann}, pages = {371--393}, publisher = {Africa Studies Centre Occasional Publications}, title = {Descriptive and documentary dimensions of {G}yeli numerals}, year = {2020} } @incollection{noonan2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Noonan, Michael}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 2: {C}omplex constructions}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {52--150}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Complementation}, year = {2007} } @incollection{nichols2013, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Nichols, Johanna and Balthasar Bickel}, booktitle = {{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Possessive classification}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/59}, year = {2013} } @incollection{newman2001, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Newman, Paul}, booktitle = {Ideophones}, editor = {Voeltz, Erhard F. K. and Christa Kilian-Hatz}, pages = {251--258}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Are ideophones really as weird and extra-systemic as linguists make them out to be?}, year = {2001} } @incollection{mikkelsen2011, address = {Berlin}, author = {Mikkelsen, Line}, booktitle = {Semantics: {A}n international handbook of natural language meaning}, editor = {Maienborn, Claudia and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner}, pages = {1805--1829}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Copular clauses}, volume = {2}, year = {2011} } @incollection{matthewson2012, address = {Cambridge, MA}, author = {Matthewson, Lisa}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of Sinn und {Bedeutung} 16}}, pages = {431--446}, publisher = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics}, title = {On the (non-)future orientation of modals}, volume = {2}, year = {2012} } @incollection{marlo2018, address = {New York}, author = {Marlo, Michael R. and David Odden}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, edition = {2}, editor = {Van de Velde, Mark and Koen Bostoen and Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {150--171}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Tone}, year = {2018} } @incollection{maldonado2009, address = {Mexico}, author = {Maldonado, Ricardo}, booktitle = {Studies in role and reference grammar}, editor = {Guerrero, Lilian and Sergio Ibáñez and Valeria Belloro}, pages = {1--31}, publisher = {Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, UNAM}, title = {Middle as a basic voice system}, url = {http://ricardomaldonado.weebly.com/uploads/2/7/6/3/2763410/maldonado-rrg2007_final_review.pdf}, year = {2009} } @incollection{makasso2012, address = {Somerville, MA}, author = {Makasso, Emmanuel-Moselly}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics}, editor = {Marlo, Michael R. and Nikki Adams and Christopher Green and Michelle Morrison and Tristan Purvis}, pages = {15--22}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {Metatony in {B}asaa}, year = {2012} } @incollection{majid2007b, address = {Nijmegen}, author = {Majid, Asifa and Gunter Senft and Stephen C. Levinson}, booktitle = {Field manual}, editor = {Majid, Asifa}, pages = {36--41}, publisher = {Max-Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics}, title = {The language of olfaction}, volume = {10}, year = {2007} } @incollection{majid2007a, address = {Nijmegen}, author = {Majid, Asifa and Stephen C. Levinson}, booktitle = {{Field manual}}, editor = {Majid, Asifa}, pages = {22--25}, publisher = {Max-Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics}, title = {The language of vision {I}: {{C}}olour}, volume = {10}, year = {2007} } @incollection{maddieson2013, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Ian Maddieson}, booktitle = {{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Tone}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/13}, year = {2013} } @incollection{maddieson2003a, address = {London}, author = {Maddieson, Ian}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {15--41}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {The sounds of the {B}antu languages}, year = {2003} } @incollection{levinson93, address = {Nijmegen}, author = {Levinson, Stephen C. and Bernadette Schmitt}, booktitle = {{Cognition and space kit version 1.0}}, editor = {Levinson, Stephen C.}, pages = {65--69}, publisher = {Max-Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics}, title = {Animals in a row}, year = {1993} } @incollection{lehmann2000, address = {Berlin}, author = {Lehmann, Christian and Edith Moravcsik}, booktitle = {Morphologie: {{E}}in internationales {H}andbuch zur {F}lexion und {W}ortbildung/{M}orphology: {A}n international handbook on inflection and word-formation}, editor = {Booij, Geert and Christian Lehmann and Joachim Mugdan}, pages = {732--757}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, title = {Noun}, volume = {1}, year = {2000} } @incollection{klein2009, address = {Berlin}, author = {Klein, Wolfgang}, booktitle = {The expression of time}, editor = {Klein, Wolfgang and Ping Li}, pages = {39--82}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {How time is encoded}, year = {2009} } @incollection{kisseberth2003, address = {London}, author = {Kisseberth, Charles and David Odden}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {59--70}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Tone}, year = {2003} } @incollection{kiessling2008, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Kießling, Roland and Maarten Mous and Derek Nurse}, booktitle = {A linguistic geography of {A}frica}, editor = {Heine, Bernd and Derek Nurse}, pages = {186--227}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, sortname = {Kießling, Roland and Maarten Mous and Derek Nurse}, title = {The {T}anzanian {R}ift {V}alley}, year = {2008} } @incollection{hyman93, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {Topics in {A}frican linguistics}, editor = {Mufwene, Salikoko S. and Lioba Moshi}, pages = {3--34}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Conceptual issues in the comparative study of the {B}antu verb stem}, year = {1993} } @incollection{hyman2003, address = {London}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {42--58}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Segmental phonology}, year = {2003} } @incollection{hyman2001, address = {Tokyo}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {Cross-linguistic studies of tonal phenomena: {T}onogenesis, {J}apanese accentology, and other topics}, editor = {Kaji, Shigeki}, pages = {237--257}, publisher = {Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures}, title = {Privative tone in {B}antu}, year = {2001} } @incollection{heine82, address = {Tübingen}, author = {Heine, Bernd}, booktitle = {Apprehension: {D}as sprachliche {{E}}rfassen von {G}egenständen, {T}eil I: {B}ereich und {O}rdnung der {P}hänomene}, editor = {Seiler, Hansjakob and Christian Lehmann}, pages = {189--216}, publisher = {Narr}, series = {Language Universals Series 1}, title = {{African} noun class systems}, volume = {1}, year = {1982} } @incollection{heath2003, address = {London}, author = {Heath, Teresa}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {335--348}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Makaa ({A}83)}, year = {2003} } @incollection{haspelmath2009, address = {Berlin}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin and Uri Tadmor}, booktitle = {Loanwords in the world's languages: {A} comparative handbook}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Uri Tadmor}, pages = {1--34}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {The {L}oanword {T}ypology project and the {W}orld {L}oanword {D}atabase}, year = {2009} } @incollection{haspelmath2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 2: {C}omplex constructions}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {1--51}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Coordination}, year = {2007} } @incollection{hadermann2005, address = {Tervuren}, author = {Hadermann, P.}, booktitle = {Studies in {A}frican comparative linguistics, with special focus on {B}antu and {M}ande}, editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Jacky Maniacky}, pages = {397--410}, publisher = {Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale}, title = {Eléments segmentaux et supra-segmentaux pour marquer la fonction ``objet'' dans quelques langues bantoues}, year = {2005} } @incollection{guldemann2019, address = {Berlin}, author = {Güldemann, Tom and Ines Fiedler}, booktitle = {Grammatical gender and linguistic complexity: {{V}}olume 1: {{G}}eneral issues and specific studies}, editor = {Di Garbo, Francesca and Bruno Olsson and Bernhard Wälchli}, pages = {95--145}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, sortname = {G{u}ldemann, Tom and Ines Fiedler}, title = {{Niger}-{C}ongo ``noun classes'' conflate gender with deriflection}, year = {2019} } @incollection{guldemann2007, address = {Berlin}, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, booktitle = {Focus strategies in {A}frican languages: {{T}}he interaction of focus and grammar in {N}iger-{C}ongo and {A}fro-{A}siatic}, editor = {Aboh, Enoch O. and Katharina Hartmann and Malte Zimmermann}, pages = {83--111}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, series = {Trends in Linguistics - Studies and Monographs 191}, sortname = {G{u}ldemann, Tom}, title = {Preverbal objects and information structure in {B}enue-{C}ongo}, year = {2007} } @incollection{guldemann11, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, booktitle = {Geographical typology and linguistic areas, with special reference to {A}frica}, editor = {Hieda, Osamu and Christa König and Hirosi Nakagawa}, pages = {109--141}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, series = {Studies in Linguistics 2}, sortname = {G{u}ldemann, Tom}, title = {Proto-{B}antu and {P}roto-{N}iger-{C}ongo: {{M}}acro-areal typology and linguistic reconstruction}, year = {2011} } @incollection{gueldemann2003, address = {London}, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, booktitle = {The {B}antu languages}, editor = {Nurse, Derek and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {182--194}, publisher = {Routledge}, sortname = {G{u}ldemann, Tom}, title = {Grammaticalization}, year = {2003} } @incollection{grimmforthb, address = {Oxford}, author = {Grimm, Nadine}, booktitle = {The {O}xford handbook of determiners}, editor = {Armoskaite, Solveiga and Martina Wiltschko}, %pages = {\biberror{no pages}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Bare nouns and reference tracking in {G}yeli ({B}antu)}, year = {{To appear}} } @incollection{greenberg78, address = {Stanford}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, booktitle = {Universals of human language}, editor = {Greenberg, Joseph H. and Charles A. Ferguson and Edith Moravcsik}, pages = {250--295}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, title = {Numeral systems}, volume = {3. Word structure}, year = {1978} } @incollection{greenberg00, address = {Berlin}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, booktitle = {Morphologie. {{{E}}}in internationales {H}andbuch zur {F}lexion und {W}ortbildung/{M}orphology. {A}n international handbook on inflection and word-formation}, editor = {Booij, Gert and Christian Lehmann and Joachim Mugdan}, pages = {770--782}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Numeral}, volume = {1}, year = {2000} } @incollection{good2007, address = {Oxford}, author = {Good, Jeffrey}, booktitle = {Deponency and morphological mismatches}, editor = {Baerman, Matthew and Greville G. Corbett and Dunstan Brown and Andrew Hippisley}, pages = {203--230}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Slouching towards deponency: {A} family of mismatches in the {B}antu verb stem}, year = {2007} } @incollection{gil2013, address = {Oxford}, author = {Gil, David}, booktitle = {Flexible word classes: {T}ypological studies of underspecified parts of speech}, editor = {Rijkhoff, Jan and Eva van Lier}, pages = {89--130}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {{Riau} {I}ndonesian: {A} language without nouns and verbs}, year = {2013} } @incollection{gil13, address = {Leipzig}, author = {David Gil}, booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Distributive Numerals}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/54}, year = {2013} } @incollection{fiedler2010, address = {Oxford}, author = {Fiedler, Ines and Katharina Hartmann and Brigitte Reineke and Anne Schwarz and Malte Zimmermann}, booktitle = {Information structure: {T}heoretical, typological, and experimental perspectives}, editor = {Zimmermann, Malte and Caroline Féry}, pages = {234--257}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Subject focus in {W}est {A}frican languages}, year = {2010} } @incollection{evans2006, address = {Berlin}, author = {Evans, Nicholas and Dench, Alan Charles}, booktitle = {Catching language: {{T}}he standing challenge of grammar writing}, editor = {Ameka, Felix and Dench, Alan Charles and Evans, Nicholas}, pages = {1--39}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Catching language}, year = {2006} } @incollection{evans2000, address = {Berlin}, author = {Evans, Nicholas}, booktitle = {{M}orphologie: {{{E}}}in internationales {H}andbuch zur {F}lexion und {W}ortbildung/{M}orphology: {A}n international handbook on inflection and word-formation}, editor = {Booij, Geert and Christian Lehmann and Joachim Mugdan}, pages = {708--732}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, title = {Word classes in the world's languages}, volume = {1}, year = {2000} } @incollection{dwyer2003, address = {Trenton}, author = {Dwyer, David and Lioba Moshi}, booktitle = {The linguistic typology and representation of {A}frican languages}, editor = {Mugane, John M.}, pages = {173--185}, publisher = {Africa World Press}, series = {Trends in African Linguistics}, title = {Primary and grammaticalized ideophones}, volume = {5}, year = {2003} } @incollection{dryer97, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, booktitle = {Essays on language function and language type: {D}edicated to {T}. {G}ivón}, editor = {Bybee, Joan and John Haiman and Sandra Thompson}, pages = {115--143}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Are grammatical relations universal?}, year = {1997} } @incollection{dryer2013b, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Matthew S. Dryer}, booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/85}, year = {2013} } @incollection{dryer2013a, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Matthew S. Dryer}, booktitle = {{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Relationship between the order of object and verb and the order of adposition and noun phrase}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/95}, year = {2013} } @incollection{dryer2013, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Matthew S. Dryer and Orin D. Gensler}, booktitle = {{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Order of object, oblique, and verb}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/84}, year = {2013} } @incollection{dryer2007b, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 1: {C}lause structure}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {61--131}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Word order}, year = {2007} } @incollection{dryer2007a, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 1: {C}lause structure}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {224--275}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Clause types}, year = {2007} } @incollection{dryer2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 2: {C}omplex constructions}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {151--205}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Noun phrase structure}, year = {2007} } @incollection{downing99, address = {Oxford}, author = {Downing, Laura J.}, booktitle = {Studies on the phonological word}, editor = {Hall, T. Alan and Ursula Kleinhenz}, pages = {73--98}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Prosodic stem $\neq$ prosodic word in {B}antu}, year = {1999} } @incollection{downing2014, address = {Oxford}, author = {Downing, Laura J. and Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {The {O}xford handbook of information structure}, editor = {Féry, Caroline and Ishihara, Shinichiro}, pages = {790--813}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Information structure in {B}antu}, year = {2014} } @incollection{downing2005, address = {Berlin}, author = {Downing, Laura J.}, booktitle = {The internal organization of phonological segments}, editor = {{van Oostendorp}, Marc and Jeroen {van de Wijer}}, pages = {183--216}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {On the ambiguous segmental status in homorganic {{NC}} sequences}, year = {2005} } @incollection{dixon2004, address = {Oxford}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, booktitle = {Adjective classes: {A} cross-linguistic typology}, editor = {Dixon, R. M. W. and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald}, pages = {1--49}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Adjective classes in typological perspective}, year = {2004} } @incollection{dimmendaal95, address = {Aba}, author = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit}, booktitle = {Issues in {A}frican languages and linguistics}, editor = {Emenanjo, Nolue J. and {Ozo-mekuri} Ndimele}, pages = {30--38}, publisher = {NINLAN}, title = {Metatony in {B}enue-{C}ongo: {S}ome further evidence for an original augment}, year = {1995} } @incollection{daniel2013, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Michael Daniel and Edith Moravcsik}, booktitle = {{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {The associative plural}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/36}, year = {2013} } @incollection{creissels2008, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Creissels, Denis and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and Zygmunt Frajzyngier and Christa König}, booktitle = {A linguistic geography of {A}frica}, editor = {Heine, Bernd and Derek Nurse}, pages = {86--150}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, sortname = {Creissels, Denis and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and Zygmunt Frajzyngier and Christa K{o}nig}, title = {{Africa} as a morphosyntactic area}, year = {2008} } @incollection{costa2008, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Costa, J. and Nancy C. Kula}, booktitle = {The {B}antu-{R}omance connection}, editor = {De Cat, Cécile and Katherine Demuth}, pages = {293--322}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Focus at the interface: {{E}}vidence from {R}omance and {B}antu}, year = {2008} } @incollection{contini2000, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Contini-Morava, Ellen}, booktitle = {Between grammar and lexicon}, editor = {Contini-Morava, Ellen and Yishai Tobin}, pages = {3--30}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Noun class as number in {S}wahili}, year = {2000} } @incollection{comrie13, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Comrie, Bernard}, booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Numeral Bases}, url = {https://wals.info/chapter/131}, year = {2013} } @incollection{clements90, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Clements, George N.}, booktitle = {{Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: {{B}}etween the grammar and physics of speech}}, editor = {Kingston, John and Mary E. Beckman}, pages = {283--333}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification}, year = {1990} } @incollection{clements2002, address = {Berlin}, author = {Clements, George N. and Sylvester Osu}, booktitle = {Laboratory {P}honology 7}, editor = {Gussenhoven, Carlos and Natasha Warner}, pages = {299--350}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Explosives, implosives, and nonexplosives: {{T}}he linguistic function of air pressure differences in stops}, year = {2002} } @incollection{creissels2005, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Creissels, Denis}, booktitle = {Studies in {A}frican linguistic typology}, editor = {Voeltz, Erhard F. K.}, pages = {43--70}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {A typology of subject and object markers in {A}frican languages}, year = {2005} } @incollection{butt2010, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Butt, Miriam}, booktitle = {Complex predicates: {C}ross-linguistic perspectives on event structure}, editor = {Amberber, Mengistu and Brett Baker and Mark Harvey}, pages = {48--78}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The light verb jungle: {S}till hacking away}, year = {2010} } @incollection{bowerman92, address = {Nijmegen}, author = {Bowerman, Melissa and Eric Pederson}, booktitle = {{Space stimuli kit 1.2}}, editor = {Levinson, Stephen C.}, url = {http://fieldmanuals.mpi.nl/volumes/1992/bowped/}, publisher = {Max-Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics}, title = {Topological relations picture series}, volume = {51}, year = {1992} } @incollection{botne83, address = {Paris}, author = {Botne, Robert D.}, booktitle = {{Le} kinyarwanda, langue bantu du {R}wanda: {É}tudes linguistiques}, editor = {Jouannet, Francis}, pages = {149--180}, publisher = {SELAF}, title = {On the notion `inchoative verb' in {K}inyarwanda}, year = {1983} } @incollection{blevins95, address = {Cambridge MA}, author = {Blevins, Juliette}, booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, editor = {Goldsmith, John A.}, pages = {206--244}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {The syllable in phonological theory}, year = {1995} } @incollection{bhat2000b, address = {Berlin}, author = {Bhat, D. N. S. and Regina Pustet}, booktitle = {{M}orphologie: {{{E}}}in internationales {H}andbuch zur {F}lexion und {W}ortbildung/{M}orphology: {A}n international handbook on inflection and word-formation}, editor = {Booij, Geert and Christian Lehmann and Joachim Mugdan}, pages = {757--769}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, title = {Adjectives}, volume = {1}, year = {2000} } @incollection{bhat2000, address = {Berlin}, author = {Bhat, D. N. S.}, booktitle = {Approaches to the typology of word classes}, editor = {Vogel, Petra M. and Bernard Comrie}, pages = {47--63}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Word classes and sentential functions}, year = {2000} } @incollection{beavon91, address = {Dallas}, author = {Beavon, Keith H.}, booktitle = {Tense and aspect in eight languages of {C}ameroon}, editor = {Anderson, Stephen C. and Bernard Comrie}, pages = {47--104}, publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington}, title = {Kɔɔzime verbal system}, year = {1991} } @incollection{andrews2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Andrews, Avery D.}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 1: {C}lause structure}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {132--223}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The major functions of the noun phrase}, year = {2007} } @incollection{anderson2015, address = {Köln}, author = {Anderson, Gregory D. S.}, booktitle = {{Nilo}-{S}aharan{\textemdash}{M}odels and descriptions}, editor = {Mietzner, Angelika and Anne Storch}, pages = {151--167}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {{STAMP} morphs in {C}entral {S}udanic languages}, year = {2015} } @incollection{alexandre66, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Alexandre, Pierre}, booktitle = {{{Neue} Afrikanische {Studien}, Hamburger Beiträge zur Afrika-Kunde}}, editor = {Lukas, Johannes}, pages = {9--28}, publisher = {Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung}, title = {Préliminaire à une présentation des idéophones bulu}, year = {1966} } @book{yip2002, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Yip, Moira}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}, title = {Tone}, year = {2002} } @book{westermann07, address = {Berlin}, author = {Westermann, Diedrich H.}, publisher = {Dietrich Reimer}, title = {{Grammatik} der {{E}}we-{S}prache}, year = {1907} } @book{wegener2012, address = {Berlin}, author = {Wegener, Claudia}, number = {61}, publisher = {Mouton de Gryuter}, series = {Mouton Grammar Library}, title = {A grammar of {S}avosavo}, year = {2012} } @book{velde2008, address = {Berlin}, author = {Van de Velde, Mark}, number = {46}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, series = {Mouton Grammar Library}, title = {A grammar of {{E}}ton}, year = {2008} } @book{song96, address = {London}, author = {Jae Jung Song}, publisher = {Mouton den Gruyter}, series = {Routledge}, title = {Causatives and causation: {A} universal-typological perspective}, year = {1996} } @book{ruhlen94, address = {New York}, author = {Ruhlen, Merritt}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, title = {The origin of language: {T}racing the evolution of the mother tongue}, year = {1994} } @book{rijkhoff2002, address = {Oxford}, author = {Rijkhoff, Jan}, number = {37}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, series = {Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory}, title = {The noun phrase}, year = {2002} } @book{renaud76, address = {Yaoundé}, author = {Renaud, Patrick}, publisher = {Les dossiers de l'ALCAM}, title = {{Le} {B}ajeli: {P}honologie, morphologie nominale}, volume = {1 and 2}, year = {1976} } @book{petzell2008, address = {Köln}, author = {Petzell, Malin}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {The {K}agulu language of {T}anzania: {G}rammar, texts and vocabulary}, year = {2008} } @misc{wiki2021, author = {{Wikimedia Commons}}, title = {File:Bantu zones.png --- Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository}, year = {2021}, url = {https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Bantu_zones.png&oldid=555023263}, note = {[Online; accessed 5-May-2021]} } @book{nurse08, address = {Oxford}, author = {Nurse, Derek}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Tense and aspect in {B}antu}, year = {2008} } @book{nichols92, address = {Chicago}, author = {Nichols, Johanna}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, title = {Linguistic diversity in space and time}, year = {1992} } @book{mve2011, address = {Köln}, author = {Medjo Mvé, Pither}, number = {40}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, series = {Grammatical Analyses of African Languages}, sortname = {Medjo Mv{e}, Pither}, title = {Introduction à la langue et la culture des chasseurs-cueilleurs bakoya}, year = {2011} } @book{miestamo2005, address = {Berlin}, author = {Miestamo, Matti}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {{Standard} negation: {T}he negation of declarative verbal main clauses in a typological perspective}, year = {2005} } @book{mcarthur2005, address = {Oxford}, author = {McArthur, Tom}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Concise {O}xford companion to the {{E}}nglish language}, year = {2005} } @book{lewis09, address = {Dallas, TX}, author = {Lewis, M. Paul}, edition = {16}, publisher = {SIL International}, title = {{Ethnologue}: {L}anguages of the world}, url = {http://www.ethnologue.com}, year = {2009} } @book{levin2005, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Levin, Beth and Malka Rappaport Hovav}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, series = {Research Surveys in Linguistics}, title = {Argument realization}, year = {2005} } @book{kemmer93, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Kemmer, Suzanne}, number = {23}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, series = {Typological Studies in Language}, title = {The middle voice}, year = {1993} } @book{hagege2010, address = {New York}, author = {Hagège, Claude}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, series = {Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory}, title = {Adpositions}, year = {2010} } @book{jespersen04, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Jespersen, Otto}, publisher = {Teubner}, title = {Lehrbuch der {P}honetik}, year = {1904} } @book{jackendoff90, address = {Cambridge, MA}, author = {Jackendoff, Ray S.}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Semantic structures}, year = {1990} } @book{hyman85, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, publisher = {Foris}, series = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics}, title = {A theory of phonological weight}, year = {1985} } @book{hurford75, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Hurford, James}, number = {16}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, series = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics}, title = {The linguistic theory of numerals}, year = {1975} } @book{hockett58, address = {New York}, author = {Hockett, C. 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