@article{Kleinewillinghofer1996,
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@unpublished{Kleinewillinghofer2014,
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	note = {Mainz, Germany. Ms. https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/adamawa-languages/tula-waja-group/the-languages-of-the-tula-waja-group/.},
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@book{Lopez2012,
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	year = {2008}}

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@incollection{mcCloskey90,
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@article{hyman2008,
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@inproceedings{McPherson2017acal,
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@book{Lewis:2016:Ethnologue,
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@incollection{Manfredi1989,
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@incollection{egblewogbe1984personal,
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@incollection{Progovac1993,
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@misc{Allen1978,
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@article{stump84,
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@article{cowperandb16,
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@phdthesis{abney87,
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@incollection{becker+nformi16,
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@article{McPherson2019ipa,
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	year = {2019},
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@article{scheinsteriade,
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@book{Musere1999,
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@incollection{Mous2012,
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@article{jelinek84,
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@article{borsley09,
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@article{lunden2017vowel,
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@misc{Glushan2010,
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@book{Eberhard2020,
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@inbook{mccloskey2006questions,
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	year = {2006}}

@article{ZempSoro2010,
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@phdthesis{ford:1971,
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@incollection{ByarushengoHymanTenenbaum:1976:Haya,
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@phdthesis{Bentley1994,
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@inproceedings{LeGac2016,
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	year = {2016}}

@misc{SILInternational2019a,
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@misc{Ezeanya1967,
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	year = {1967}}

@misc{Stegen2005,
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	note = {Paper presented at SIL Bantu Orthography meeting, November 7-12, 2005},
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	url = {https://www.academia.edu/2155341/Tone_in_Eastern_Bantu_Orthographies},
	year = {2005},
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@misc{sport18,
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	year = {2018}}

@incollection{silverstein76,
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	publisher = {Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies},
	title = {Hierarchy of Features and Ergativity},
	year = {1976}}

@book{mcCloskey79,
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	year = {1979}}

@incollection{Woolford:2001:RuwundOm,
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	author = {Woolford, Ellen},
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	series = {University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 20},
	title = {Conditions on object agreement in {R}uwund ({B}antu)},
	year = {2001}}

@phdthesis{Eiesland2015,
	author = {Eiesland, Eli-Anne},
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	title = {The semantics of {N}orwegian noun-noun compounds},
	year = {2015}}

@article{Gilley2004,
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	title = {Morphophonemic Orthographies in Fusional Languages: {T}he Cases of {D}inka and {S}hilluk},
	year = {2004}}

@misc{R,
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@article{amaechi+georgi19,
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	year = {2019}}

@article{rezac2008,
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	volume = {26},
	year = {2008}}

@article{ko2005syntax,
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	volume = {23},
	year = {2005}}

@article{dobrovie90,
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	title = {Clitic doubling, wh-movement, and quantification in {Romanian}},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1990}}

@article{lin1992syntax,
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	number = {3},
	pages = {293--331},
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	volume = {1},
	year = {1992}}

@phdthesis{Kula02,
	author = {Kula, Nancy C.},
	date-modified = {2021-06-27 23:24:54 -0700},
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	year = {2002}}

@article{Zeller:2015:ZuluDrD,
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	title = {Argument prominence and agreement: {{{{E}}}}xplaining an unexpected object asymmetry in {Z}ulu.},
	volume = {156},
	year = {2015}}

@book{Halpert:2016:Book,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Halpert, Claire},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Argument licensing and agreement},
	year = {2016}}

@incollection{vanderWal2017,
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	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	title = {Flexibility in symmetry: {{A}}n implicational relation in {{Bantu}} double object constructions},
	year = {2017}}

@book{Cahill2007,
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	year = {2007}}

@incollection{Lecarme2002,
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	year = {2002}}

@misc{issah+smith18,
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	year = {2018}}

@article{vanderWal2015,
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	volume = {41},
	year = {2015}}

@book{Atakpa1997,
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	year = {1997}}

@phdthesis{huettner:1989,
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	title = {Adjunct infinitives in {{E}}nglish},
	year = {1989}}

@phdthesis{lebeaux88,
	address = {Amherst, MA},
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	date-modified = {2021-06-22 00:18:50 -0700},
	school = {University of Massachusetts},
	title = {Language Acquistion and the form of the grammar},
	year = {1988}}

@phdthesis{rose97,
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	school = {McGill University},
	title = {Theoretical issues in comparative {Ethio-{Semitic}} phonology and morphology.},
	year = {1997}}

@incollection{laz01,
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	publisher = {Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter},
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	year = {2001}}

@incollection{LandmanRanero:2018:KuriaFocus,
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	author = {Landman, Meredith and Ranero, Rodrigo},
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	pages = {393--412},
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	title = {Focus marking in {K}uria},
	year = {2018}}

@phdthesis{hiraiwa05,
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	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Dimensions of symmetry in syntax: {{A}}greement and clausal architecture},
	year = {2005}}

@book{perlmutter71,
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	year = {1971}}

@article{danon2006,
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	pages = {977--1008},
	title = {Caseless nominals and the projection of {DP}},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2006}}

@incollection{Zeller:2009:ZuluClld,
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	pages = {131--156},
	publisher = {Koeppe Verlag},
	title = {On clitic left-dislocation in {Z}ulu},
	year = {2009}}

@article{Katamba84,
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	number = {2},
	pages = {257--275},
	title = {{A nonlinear analysis of vowel harmony in {Luganda}}},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1984}}

@article{foxpes:2005,
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	volume = {31},
	year = {2005}}

@incollection{vandeVelde2019,
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	author = {van de Velde, Mark},
	booktitle = {The {{Bantu}} Languages},
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	pages = {237--269},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Nominal morphology and syntax},
	year = {2019}}

@inproceedings{Schellenberg2009,
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	author = {Murray Schellenberg},
	booktitle = {{Selected Proceedings of the 39th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics}},
	editor = {Akinloye Ojo and Lioba Moshi},
	pages = {137--144},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
	title = {Singing in a tone language: {S}hona},
	year = {2009}}

@book{Ezeude2000,
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	author = {Ezeude, Enuma E.},
	publisher = {Dorrace},
	title = {{{Igbo}} names},
	year = {2000}}

@book{stewart01,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Osamuyimen Thompson Stewart},
	publisher = {Garland},
	title = {The Serial Verb Construction Parameter},
	year = {2001}}

@misc{Mtenje01,
	author = {Mtenje, Al D.},
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	year = {2001},
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@phdthesis{defina2009aspect,
	author = {Defina, Rebecca},
	school = {Leiden University},
	title = {Aspect and modality in {A}vatime},
	year = {2009}}

@incollection{croft13,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Croft, William},
	booktitle = {Languages across boundaries: {{S}}tudies in Memory of {Anna} {Siewierska}},
	date-modified = {2021-07-07 04:41:00 -0700},
	editor = {Bakker, Dik and Haspelmath, Martin},
	journal = {Languages across boundaries: Studies in memory of Anna Siewierska},
	pages = {95--117},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Agreement as anaphora, anaphora as coreference},
	year = {2013}}

@article{Guldemann:2003:ProgressiveFocusBantu,
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	journal = {Studies in Language},
	number = {2},
	pages = {323--360},
	sortname = {Guldemann, Tom},
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	year = {2003}}

@article{Schwarzschild:1999:Givenness,
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	year = {1999}}

@article{barss+lasnik86,
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	volume = {17},
	year = {1986}}

@book{Saeed1999a,
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	volume = {10},
	year = {1999}}

@article{anttila,
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@article{SikukuEtAl:2018:LubukusuOM,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-13 17:09:07 -0700},
	journal = {Linguistic Variation},
	number = {2},
	pages = {359--429},
	title = {Pragmatic Effects of Clitic Doubling: {{T}}wo Kinds of Object Markers in {L}ubukusu},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2018}}

@book{Baker1988,
	address = {Chicago},
	author = {Mark C. Baker},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {Incorporation: {A} theory of grammatical function changing},
	year = {1988}}

@article{Halpert2013,
	author = {Halpert, Claire},
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	pages = {209--222},
	title = {Structural case and the nature of v{P} in {{Zulu}}},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2013}}

@article{Koenig2006,
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	title = {{Marked nominative in {Africa}}},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2006}}

@book{Halpert2015,
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	author = {Halpert, Claire},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Argument licensing and agreement},
	year = {2015}}

@article{Richards1972,
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	title = {A quantitative analysis of the relationship between language tone and melody in a {H}ausa song},
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	year = {1972}}

@misc{Ngunga01,
	author = {Ngunga, Armindo},
	note = {Available to download from the Comparative Bantu Online Dictionary.},
	title = {{Yao lexical database}},
	url = {http://www.cbold.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Dico.asp?Langue=Yao},
	year = {2001},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cbold.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Dico.asp?Langue=Yao}}

@article{OrmazabalRomero2013,
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	journal = {Borealis. An {I}nternational {J}ournal of {H}ispanic {L}inguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {221--239},
	title = {Differential object marking, case and agreement},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2013}}

@misc{Gusimana72CBOLD,
	author = {Gusimana, Barthelemy},
	note = {Available to download from the Comparative Bantu Online Dictionary.},
	title = {{Dictionnaire pende--français}},
	url = {http://www.cbold.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Dico.asp?Langue=Gusimana},
	year = {1972},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cbold.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Dico.asp?Langue=Gusimana}}

@incollection{Pittayaporn2015,
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	author = {Pittayawat Pittayaporn},
	booktitle = {Languages of Mainland {S}outheast {A}sia: {T}he State of the Art},
	editor = {Nick Enfield and Bernard Comrie},
	pages = {500--528},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Typologizing sesquisyllabicity},
	year = {2015}}

@book{denDikken2006,
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	author = {den Dikken, Marcel},
	date-modified = {2021-07-07 04:51:14 -0700},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Relators and linkers: {T}he syntax of predication, predicate inversion, and copulas},
	year = {2006}}

@article{VanUrk2020,
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	year = {2020}}

@book{Booij2002,
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	year = {2002}}

@incollection{jaeggli86,
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	publisher = {Academic Press},
	title = {Three issues in the theory of clitics: {C}ase, doubled {{NP}}s, and extraction},
	year = {1986}}

@article{avorgbedor1983psycho,
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	publisher = {Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology, Indiana University},
	title = {The Psycho-social dynamics of {{E}}we Names: {T}he Case of {A}hanonko},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1983}}

@incollection{DiercksRaneroPaster:2014:KuriaClitic,
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	booktitle = {{{Selected Proceedings of the 44th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics}}},
	editor = {Kramer, Ruth and Zsiga, Elizabeth C. and Boyer, One Tlale},
	pages = {52--70},
	publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
	title = {Evidence for a Clitic Analysis of Object Markers in {K}uria},
	year = {2014}}

@incollection{Noonan2007,
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	editor = {Timothy Shopen},
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	year = {2007}}

@book{Carrington1949,
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	year = {1949}}

@article{kramer14,
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	publisher = {Springer},
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	volume = {32},
	year = {2014}}

@article{Kula00a,
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	volume = {10},
	year = {2000}}

@inproceedings{Leben1983,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-27 23:17:44 -0700},
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	publisher = {Linguistic Society of America},
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	year = {1983}}

@article{Schellenberg2012,
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	title = {Does language determine music in tone languages?},
	volume = {56},
	year = {2012}}

@phdthesis{Iwundu1994,
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	school = {University of Nigeria, Nssuka},
	title = {{Igbo} anthroponyms: {{A}} socio-semantic analysis},
	year = {1994}}

@incollection{Partee1999,
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	editor = {J. Gerbrandy and M. Marx and M. de Rijke and Y. Venema},
	pages = {39--57},
	publisher = {University of Amsterdam},
	title = {Weak {{NP}}s in {{HAVE}}-Sentences},
	year = {1999}}

@article{Ekwunife1989,
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	pages = {133--146},
	title = {Philosophy and {{African}} traditional religious values},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1989}}

@phdthesis{russel:2006,
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	author = {Russell, Margaret A.},
	school = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
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	year = {2006}}

@article{Mursell2018,
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	volume = {19.3},
	year = {2018}}

@article{Marlo:2014:ExceptionalOmsBantu,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-13 17:06:05 -0700},
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	volume = {43},
	year = {2014}}

@incollection{nissenbaum:2000,
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	editor = {Masako Hirotani and Andries Coetzee and Nancy Hall and Ji-yung Kim},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2000},
	url = {https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nels/vol30/iss2/10}}

@unpublished{Kpodo2018,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-29 13:05:51 -0700},
	note = {Talk given at the 49th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics, Michigan State University.},
	title = {The effect of tone on vowel duration: {{T}}he case of {{Ga} and {Ewe}}},
	year = {2018}}

@book{Andrzejewski1964,
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	author = {Andrzejewski, Bogumil W.},
	publisher = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London},
	title = {{The declension of {Somali} nouns}},
	year = {1964}}

@phdthesis{Wasike:2007:Thesis,
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	year = {2007}}

@incollection{steele78,
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	pages = {585--623},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	title = {Word order variation. {{A}} typological study},
	volume = {IV},
	year = {1978}}

@article{Green2016,
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	title = {{{Somali} wordhood and its relationship to prosodic structure}},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2016}}

@incollection{buckley00,
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	editor = {Carstens, Vicki and Parkinson, Frederick},
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	publisher = {Africa World Press},
	series = {Trends in African linguistics},
	title = {Alignment and weight in the {{Tigrinya}} verb stem},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2000}}

@article{nissenbaumschwarz:2010,
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	volume = {19},
	year = {2011}}

@article{anderson82,
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	year = {1982}}

@phdthesis{fransen95,
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	school = {Vrije Universitet Amsterdam},
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	year = {1995}}

@incollection{Surakat2009,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-28 00:21:30 -0700},
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	ids = {Surukat2009},
	pages = {88--109},
	publisher = {Continuum},
	title = {Problems and prospects of translating {Yoruba} verbal art into literary {{English}}: {{A}}n ethnolinguistic approach},
	year = {2009}}

@article{sande2018cross,
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	pages = {253--295},
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	year = {2018}}

@misc{2019,
	booktitle = {Glottolog 3.3},
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	title = {Glottolog 3.3},
	url = {https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/dadi1249},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/dadi1249}}

@article{siewierska99,
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	volume = {33},
	year = {1999}}

@article{HG,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-28 11:53:46 -0700},
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	title = {Harmonic grammar: {{A}} formal multi-level connectionist theory of linguistic well-formedness: {{T}}heoretical foundations},
	year = {1990}}

@book{karimi2008minimalist,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-13 16:04:11 -0700},
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	year = {2008}}

@article{Irimia2018,
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	year = {2018}}

@article{holmberg05,
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	year = {2005}}

@article{Diercks2012parameterizing,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-22 00:30:17 -0700},
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	volume = {15},
	year = {2012}}

@inproceedings{Villepastour2014,
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	year = {2014}}

@inproceedings{Proto2016,
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	booktitle = {Tonal Aspects of Languages},
	organization = {University of Buffalo},
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	year = {2016}}

@book{OkaforEtAl2008,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-27 23:55:20 -0700},
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	year = {2008}}

@book{Corbett2006,
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	date-modified = {2021-07-07 04:29:20 -0700},
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}

@book{mason96,
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@article{Mursell:2018:SwahiliOmTopic,
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	year = {2018}}

@book{landau2010,
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	year = {2010}}

@article{Lampitelli2013,
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	year = {2013}}

@misc{khalil,
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	url = {https://www.academia.edu/37659466/The_Accusative_Marker_-ka_in_Nobiin},
	title = {The accusative marker /-ka/ in {N}obiin},
	pubstate = {inpreparation}
}

@article{Kaminski2008,
	author = {Joseph Kaminski},
	journal = {Yearbook for Traditional Music},
	pages = {117--135},
	title = {Surrogate speech of the {A}sante ivory trumpeters of {G}hana},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2008}}

@article{McPherson2020,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-27 23:21:01 -0700},
	journal = {Mandenkan},
	number = {63},
	pages = {68--88},
	title = {On {S}amogo latent nasals},
	year = {2020}}

@article{ackema+neeleman03,
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	journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
	pages = {681--735},
	title = {Context-sensitive spell-out},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2003}}

@article{gandour1977interaction,
	author = {Gandour, Jack},
	journal = {Phonetica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {54--65},
	publisher = {Karger Publishers},
	title = {On the interaction between tone and vowel length: {{{E}}}vidence from {{Thai}} dialects},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1977}}

@unpublished{Lampitelli2019,
	author = {Lampitelli, Nicola},
	month = {October},
	note = {Paper presented at the Workshop on {S}omali Grammar, University of Gothenburg},
	title = {On nominal declensions and syntactic case},
	year = {2019}}

@incollection{Rycroft1979,
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	author = {David Rycroft},
	booktitle = {{South} {A}frican Music Encylopedia},
	editor = {J. P. Malan},
	pages = {301--314},
	publisher = {OUP for Human Sciences Research Council},
	title = {The relationships between speech-tone and melody in {S}outhern {A}frican music},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1979}}

@book{570887,
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	author = {David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig},
	edition = {23},
	hhtype = {overview},
	inlg = {English [eng]},
	lgcode = {Magiyi [gmg]},
	macro_area = {Papunesia},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	src = {hh},
	title = {{Ethnologue}: {L}anguages of the World},
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	year = {2020},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ethnologue.com}}

@misc{Madu1996,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Madu, Raphael O.},
	publisher = {Peter Lang},
	title = {{{African}} symbols, proverbs and mythsː {T}he Hermeneutics of destiny},
	year = {1996}}

@misc{nobiingeminates,
	author = {Barzilai, Maya L.},
	note = {Manuscript, Georgetown University},
	title = {Phonetics \& Phonology of {N}obiin Geminates},
	year = {2018}}

@incollection{Hyman:2010:AghemFocus,
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	author = {Hyman, Larry M.},
	booktitle = {The Expression of Information Structure: {{A}} documentation of its diversity across {A}frica},
	editor = {Fielder, Ines and Schwarz, Anne},
	pages = {95--116},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Focus marking in {A}ghem: {{S}}yntax or semantics?},
	year = {2010}}

@book{baker96,
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	author = {Mark C. Baker},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The polysynthesis parameter},
	year = {1996}}

@unpublished{Marlo:2009:LuyiaTonalDialects,
	author = {Marlo, Michael R.},
	date-modified = {2021-06-13 17:06:41 -0700},
	note = {Handout from a talk given at the University of Nairobi, December 16.},
	title = {Luyia Tonal Dialectology},
	year = {2009}}

@article{alexiadou14,
	author = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Anagnostopoulou, Elena and Sevdali, Christina},
	journal = {The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--34},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Opaque and transparent datives, and how they behave in passives},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2014}}

@phdthesis{Buell:2005:Thesis,
	address = {Los Angeles, CA},
	author = {Leston Buell},
	school = {UCLA},
	title = {Issues in {Z}ulu morphosyntax},
	year = {2005}}

@article{agyekum2006sociolinguistic,
	author = {Agyekum, Kofi},
	date-modified = {2021-06-29 13:17:40 -0700},
	journal = {Nordic journal of African studies},
	number = {2},
	pages = {206--235},
	title = {{The sociolinguistic of {Akan} personal names}},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2006}}

@unpublished{Banti2016,
	author = {Banti, Giorgio},
	month = {August},
	note = {(Paper presented at the {C}olloquium on {A}frican {L}anguages and {L}inguistics 2016, {L}eiden {U}niversity)},
	title = {{T}onal Sandhi in {N}orthern {S}omali},
	year = {2016}}

@book{Langacker1987,
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@book{Caney1984,
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	year = {1984}}

@article{HymanSchuh1974,
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	year = {1974}}

@incollection{driemel+nformi18,
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	year = {2018}}

@article{Harris94,
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	year = {1994}}

@article{bejarandrezac09,
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	year = {2009}}

@phdthesis{pranka83,
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@unpublished{compton14,
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	date-modified = {2021-07-07 04:14:34 -0700},
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	year = {2014}}

@book{engdahl86,
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	year = {1986}}

@incollection{Haspelmath2018,
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	title = {How comparative concepts and descriptive linguistic categories are different},
	year = {2018}}

@incollection{davissinhala,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-28 11:47:26 -0700},
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	year = {2003}}

@phdthesis{Pepper2020,
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	year = {2020}}

@mastersthesis{Kaldhol2017,
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	year = {2017}}

@article{MartenKula:2012:BantuOmParameters,
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	volume = {30},
	year = {2012}}

@article{Hudson1987,
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	year = {1987}}

@incollection{dakubu1988central,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-13 15:54:12 -0700},
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	year = {1988}}

@incollection{compton16,
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	date-modified = {2021-07-07 04:25:27 -0700},
	editor = {Hammerly, Christopher and Prickett, Brandon},
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	volume = {46},
	year = {2016}}

@phdthesis{Riedel:2009:Thesis,
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	author = {Riedel, Kristina},
	school = {Universiteit Leiden},
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	year = {2009}}

@article{franich2016internal,
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@incollection{freidin86,
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	year = {1986}}

@incollection{postal69,
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	year = {1969}}

@incollection{pesetskyandtorrego2007,
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	date-modified = {2021-07-07 06:42:50 -0700},
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	year = {2007}}

@article{Harris97,
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	year = {1997}}

@phdthesis{HarfordPerez1985,
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	year = {1985}}

@article{shih,
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	year = {2017}}

@incollection{Hyman99,
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	publisher = {CSLI Publications},
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	year = {1999}}

@misc{FrancoManzini2017,
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	volume = {LXII},
	year = {2017}}

@inbook{rizzi2001position,
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	author = {Rizzi, Luigi},
	date-modified = {2021-06-13 16:25:09 -0700},
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	volume = {59},
	year = {2001}}

@unpublished{smolenskyLC,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-28 11:55:21 -0700},
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	year = {1993}}

@inbook{KutschLojenga2014,
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	year = {2014}}

@book{EberhardFennig2019,
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@book{ethnologue,
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	year = {2019}}

@book{bianchi:1999,
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	year = {1999}}

@book{Aligwekwe1991,
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	year = {1991}}

@incollection{Wagner:2012:FocusGivenness,
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	year = {2012}}

@phdthesis{bleam99,
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	year = {1999}}

@article{HymanWatters:1984:AuxFocus,
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	year = {1984}}

@article{harizanov14,
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	year = {2014}}

@article{Kalin2018,
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	year = {2018}}

@conference{Mamadou2018,
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	date = {2018-03-24},
	date-modified = {2021-06-27 23:40:28 -0700},
	organization = {Michigan State University},
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	year = {2018}}

@book{chomsky1995,
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	date-modified = {2021-07-06 06:45:27 -0700},
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	year = {1995}}

@incollection{HymanPolinsky:2010:AghemFocus,
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	year = {2010}}

@misc{Mathangwane94,
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@incollection{beckeretal19,
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	author = {Laura Becker and Imke Driemel and Jude Nformi},
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	editor = {Samson Lotven and Silvina Bongiovanni and Phillip Weirich and Robert Botne and Samuel Gyasi Obeng},
	pages = {219--237},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	series = {Contemporary {African} {Lingusitics}},
	title = {Focus in {{Limbum}}},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2019}}

@mastersthesis{Godon1998,
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	school = {Université de Paris VII},
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	year = {1998}}

@article{Zeller:2012:ZuluOM,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-13 17:10:45 -0700},
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	volume = {30},
	year = {2012}}

@incollection{Moskal2019,
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	author = {Moskal, Beata and Smith, Peter W.},
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	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The Status of Heads in Morphology},
	year = {2019}
}

@incollection{RBO15,
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	author = {Berm{\'u}dez-Otero, Ricardo},
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	pages = {374--399},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	sortname = {Bermudez-Otero, Ricardo},
	title = {{Amphichronic explanation and the life cycle of phonological processes}},
	year = {2015}}

@article{baker12,
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	number = {1},
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	publisher = {MIT Press},
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	volume = {43},
	year = {2012}}

@article{Zeller:2014:ZuluOm3Types,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-13 17:10:57 -0700},
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	volume = {239},
	year = {2014}}

@article{Pietraszko2019,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-22 00:45:15 -0700},
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	volume = {34},
	year = {2021}}

@phdthesis{torrence:2005,
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	author = {Torrence, Harold},
	school = {University of California, Los Angeles},
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	year = {2005}}

@incollection{Jackendoff2016,
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	year = {2016}}

@book{obeng2001african,
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	volume = {8},
	year = {2001}}

@incollection{Longacre2007,
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	year = {2007}}

@mastersthesis{Starke1930,
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	title = {The relation between the intonation of song and of speech among the {A}maxosa},
	year = {1930}}

@book{baker08,
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	year = {2008}}

@book{salzmann17:book,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-22 00:27:17 -0700},
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	year = {2017}}

@book{Hockett1958,
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	year = {1958}}

@phdthesis{DiGarbo2014,
	author = {{Di Garbo}, Francesca},
	school = {Stockholm University},
	title = {Gender and its interaction with number and evaluative morphology: {A}n intra- and intergenealogical typological survey of {A}frica},
	year = {2014}}

@incollection{Nurse03a,
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	author = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard},
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	pages = {1--12},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	sortname = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gerard},
	title = {{Introduction}},
	year = {2003}}

@article{DiGarbo2016,
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	pages = {46--85},
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	volume = {14},
	year = {2016}}

@unpublished{Payne2019,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-29 12:12:40 -0700},
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	year = {2019}}

@misc{fominyam+georgi19,
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	howpublished = {Talk given at {ACAL} 50, Vancouver},
	title = {On the nature of subject marking in {{Awing}}},
	year = {2019}}

@incollection{preminger09,
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	author = {Preminger, Omer},
	booktitle = {{Linguistic Variation Yearbook 9}},
	date-modified = {2021-07-07 06:46:32 -0700},
	editor = {Van Craenenbroeck, Jeroen and Rooryck, Johan},
	pages = {241--278},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Failure to agree is not a failure: {Agreement} with post-verbal subjects in {Hebrew}},
	year = {2009}}

@unpublished{Banti2016a,
	annote = {https://triplelab.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/conference-programme.pdf},
	author = {Banti, Giorgio and Jama, Jama Musse},
	date-modified = {2021-06-27 22:21:25 -0700},
	note = {Ms.},
	title = {{Compounds and Multi-word Expressions ({MWE}s) in {Somali}}},
	year = {2016}}

@phdthesis{Strand2009,
	author = {Julie Strand},
	school = {Wesleyan},
	title = {The {S}ambla xylophone: {T}radition and identity in {B}urkina {F}aso},
	year = {2009}}

@inbook{Snider2014,
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	pages = {27--48},
	publisher = {SIL International},
	title = {Orthography and phonological depth},
	year = {2014}}

@article{boeckx00,
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	date-modified = {2021-07-06 06:33:27 -0700},
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	number = {3},
	pages = {354--380},
	publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	title = {Quirky agreement},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2000}}

@phdthesis{zhang2001,
	author = {Zhang, Jie},
	school = {University of California, Los Angeles},
	title = {The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution--typological survey and formal analysis},
	year = {2001}}

@unpublished{kratzer2006,
	author = {Kratzer, Angelika},
	date-modified = {2021-07-07 05:54:15 -0700},
	note = {Talk honoring {Anita Mittwoch} on her 80th birthday at The {Hebrew University of Jerusalem}},
	title = {Decomposing attitude verbs},
	year = {2006}}

@article{torrence2015wh,
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	volume = {36},
	year = {2015}}

@article{McPhersonRyan2018,
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	year = {2018}}

@article{BresnanMchombo:1987:ChichewaSmOm,
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	volume = {63},
	year = {1987}}

@article{Marten97,
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	volume = {2},
	year = {1997}}

@article{Marten96,
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	pages = {61--75},
	title = {{Swahili} Vowel Harmony},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1996}}

@article{ouhalla05,
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	pages = {655--686},
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	year = {2005}}

@article{Marlo:2015:ExceptionalReflexive,
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@unpublished{Snider2007,
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@phdthesis{nyamuame2013history,
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@misc{International2018,
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@phdthesis{sande2017,
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@book{Committee2018,
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@phdthesis{harley1995,
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@misc{romero10,
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@misc{VHCalc,
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@book{Nwigwe2001,
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	year = {2001}}

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@unpublished{kalin16,
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@article{horvath10,
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@misc{Blench2007,
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	title = {Language families of the {{Nigerian}} Middle Belt and the historical implications of their distribution},
	year = {2007}}

@article{freeze92,
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	date-modified = {2021-07-07 04:59:43 -0700},
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	year = {1992}}

@article{bresnan+moshi90,
	author = {Joan Bresnan and Lioba Moshi},
	journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	number = {2},
	pages = {147--185},
	title = {Object Asymmetries in Comparative {{Bantu}} Syntax},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1990}}

@article{BakerCollins2006,
	author = {Baker, Mark C. and Collins, Chris},
	journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
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	pages = {207--254},
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	title = {Linkers and the internal structure of v{P}},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2006}}

@article{LockeAgbeli1981,
	author = {David Locke and Godwin Agbeli},
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	number = {1},
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	volume = {9},
	year = {1981}}

@article{Schneider-ZiogaMutaka2015,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-27 22:12:20 -0700},
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	number = {2},
	pages = {101-124},
	title = {The linker in {K}inande: {A} predication relation},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2015}}

@unpublished{Bendjaballah2019,
	author = {Bendjaballah, Sabrina and {Le Gac}, David},
	month = {October},
	note = {Workshop on Somali Grammar, University of Gothenburg},
	title = {The acoustics of {S}omali voiced stops},
	year = {2019}}

@inproceedings{byedelacy,
	author = {Bye, Patrik and De Lacy, Paul},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of North East Linguistics Society},
	date-modified = {2021-06-28 11:46:10 -0700},
	editor = {Ji-Yung Kim and Masako Hirotani},
	pages = {121--135},
	title = {Edge asymmetries in phonology and morphology},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2000}}

@unpublished{SikukuDiercks2020BukusuOmBook,
	author = {Sikuku, Justine and Diercks, Michael},
	date-modified = {2021-06-13 17:08:46 -0700},
	note = {Ms, Moi University and Pomona College},
	title = {Object Marking in {B}ukusu: {{A}}t the interface of pragmatics and syntax},
	year = {2021}}

@inproceedings{Downing2019,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Downing, Laura J. and Nilsson, Morgan},
	booktitle = {{African} linguistics across the disciplines: {S}elected papers from the 48th {A}nnual {C}onference on {A}frican {L}inguistics},
	date-modified = {2021-06-27 22:22:24 -0700},
	editor = {Lotven, Samson and Bongiovanni, Silvina and Weirich, Phillip and Botne, Robert and Obeng, Samuel Gyasi},
	pages = {125--142},
	title = {{Prosodic restructuring in {S}omali nominals}},
	year = {2019}}

@article{Williams:1997:BlockingAnaphora,
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	number = {4},
	pages = {577--628},
	title = {Blocking and anaphora},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1997}}

@book{Ethnologue2020,
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	booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {L}anguages of the World. {T}wenty-third edition},
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	year = {2020}}

@book{Rennison1997,
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	year = {1997}}

@misc{Sandstedt19,
	author = {Sandstedt, Jade J{\o}rgen},
	note = {Talk given at the 27\textsuperscript{th} Manchester Phonology Meeting, Manchester, UK, 23--25 May},
	title = {{A contrastivist approach to the emergence of sound inventories}},
	url = {https://jsandstedt.hcommons.org/publications-presentations},
	year = {2019},
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@incollection{Baker:2003:KinandeAgrDislocate,
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	author = {Baker, Mark C.},
	booktitle = {Formal approaches to function in grammar},
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	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Agreement, dislocation, and partial configurationality},
	year = {2003}}

@incollection{bhatt97,
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	date-modified = {2021-07-06 06:32:57 -0700},
	editor = {Harley, Heidi B.},
	ids = {bhatt1997,Bhatt:1997},
	pages = {21-40},
	publisher = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
	series = {32},
	title = {Obligation and possession},
	volume = {32},
	year = {1997}}

@book{BamataSubama1997,
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	year = {1997}}

@phdthesis{Egblewogbe1977Ewe,
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	school = {University of Ghana},
	title = {{Ewe} Personal Names: {A} Sociolinguistic Study},
	year = {1977}}

@article{BresnanMchombo1987,
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	journal = {Language},
	number = {4},
	pages = {741--782},
	title = {Topic, pronoun and agreement in {C}hiche{\^w}a},
	volume = {63},
	year = {1987}}

@article{huang82,
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	pages = {369--416},
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	volume = {1},
	year = {1982}}

@article{larson90,
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	number = {2},
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	title = {Extraction and Multiple Selection in {{PP}}},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1990}}

@phdthesis{Sleeper2018,
	author = {Morgan Sleeper},
	school = {University of California at Santa Barbara},
	title = {Musicolinguistics: {N}ew methodologies for integrating musical and linguistic data},
	year = {2018}}

@inbook{geurts2006enduring,
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	author = {Geurts, Kathryn Linn and Adikah, Elvis Gershon},
	booktitle = {Enduring and endearing feelings and the transformation of material culture in {W}est {A}frica},
	editor = {Edwards, Elizabeth and Gosden, Chris and Phillips, Ruth B.},
	journal = {Sensible objects: Colonialism, museums and material culture},
	pages = {35--60},
	publisher = {Bloomsbury Academic},
	title = {Enduring and endearing feelings and the transformation of material culture in {W}est {A}frica},
	year = {2006}}

@inbook{quantity,
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	author = {Davis, Stuart},
	booktitle = {Quantity},
	chapter = {4},
	date-modified = {2021-06-28 11:48:43 -0700},
	editor = {John Goldsmith, Jason Riggle, Alan C. L. Yu},
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	title = {Quantity},
	year = {2011}}

@book{Payne1997,
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	title = {Describing morphosyntax: {{A}} guide for field linguists},
	year = {1997}}

@incollection{HalleMarantz1993,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Halle, Morris and Alec Marantz},
	booktitle = {The view from Building 20},
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	pages = {111--176},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection},
	year = {1993}}

@book{gillbt2017,
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	author = {{Ghana {I}nstitute of {L}inguistics, {L}iteracy, and {B}ible {T}ranslation}},
	date-modified = {2021-06-13 15:56:36 -0700},
	edition = {1},
	publisher = {Ghana {I}nstitute of {L}inguistics, {L}iteracy, and {B}ible {T}ranslation},
	title = {Kunyanya {V}uvu {Y}ɔ: {T}he {N}ew {T}estament in {S}ideme},
	year = {2017},
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@phdthesis{Barnwell1969,
	author = {Barnwell, Katharine},
	note = {{U}niversity of {L}ondon},
	title = {A grammatical description of {M}bembe ({A}dun dialect): {A} {C}ross {R}iver language},
	year = {1969}}

@unpublished{SchneiderZiogaMutaka2019a,
	author = {Schneider-Zioga, Patricia and Philip Ngessimo Mutaka},
	note = {Ms. California State University, Fullerton},
	title = {Having in {K}inande: {A}lienable and inalienable possession},
	year = {2019}}

@incollection{IrimiaToAppear,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Irimia, Monica Alexandrina},
	booktitle = {Case, agreement and their interactions: {N}ew perspectives on differential argument marking},
	date-modified = {2021-06-22 00:35:39 -0700},
	editor = {Andras Bárány and Laura Kalin},
	pages = {77--127},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {Types of structural objects: Some remarks on differential object marking in Romanian},
	year = {2020}}

@article{Onukawa2000,
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	date-modified = {2021-06-28 00:00:44 -0700},
	journal = {Africa},
	number = {1},
	pages = {107},
	title = {The {Chi} concept in {{Igbo}} gender naming},
	volume = {70},
	year = {2000}}

@article{Bolli1978,
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	journal = {SIL Notes on Literacy},
	pages = {16--18},
	title = {Writing tone with punctuation marks},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1978}}

@book{Miyagawa2017,
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	author = {Miyagawa, Shigeru},
	date-modified = {2021-06-22 00:42:38 -0700},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Agreement beyond Phi},
	year = {2017}}

@book{finnegan2012oral,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Finnegan, Ruth},
	publisher = {Open Book Publishers},
	title = {{Oral literature in {Africa}}},
	year = {2012}}

@article{levinson2011,
	author = {Levinson, Lisa},
	journal = {Syntax},
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	pages = {355--393},
	publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	title = {Possessive {{WITH}} in {{Germanic}}: {{HAVE}} and the Role of {P}},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2011}}

@misc{Schneider-Zioga2018,
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	note = {To appear in {T}he {O}xford {G}uide to the {B}antu {L}anguages. lingbuzz/004350},
	title = {Non-verbal predication in {{Bantu}}},
	year = {2018}}

@incollection{Banti1988a,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Banti, Giorgio},
	booktitle = {Papers from the {I}nternational {S}ymposium on {C}ushitic and {O}motic {L}anguages, {C}ologne 1986},
	editor = {Marianne Beckhaus-Gerst and Fritz Serzisko},
	pages = {204--259},
	publisher = {Helmut Buske Verlag},
	title = {``{A}djectives'' in {{E}}ast {C}ushitic},
	year = {1988}}

@article{ritterandrosen1997,
	author = {Ritter, Elizabeth and Rosen, Sara T.},
	journal = {Lingua},
	number = {3},
	pages = {295--321},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	title = {The function of \emph{have}},
	volume = {101},
	year = {1997}}

@book{leslau1995,
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	author = {Leslau, Wolf},
	ids = {Leslau:1995},
	publisher = {Otto Harrissowitz},
	title = {Reference grammar of {Amharic}},
	year = {1995}}

@inbook{vonFintel2006,
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	author = {von Fintel, Kai},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of philosophy},
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	publisher = {MacMillan},
	title = {Language and modality},
	year = {2006}}

@article{ritterandrosen1993,
	author = {Ritter, Elizabeth and Rosen, Sara T.},
	journal = {Natural language \& Linguistic Theory},
	number = {3},
	pages = {519--555},
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	volume = {11},
	year = {1993}}

@inproceedings{matthewsonetal2005,
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	author = {Matthewson, Lisa and Hotze Rullmann and Henry Davis},
	booktitle = {40th international conference on {Salish} and neighbouring languages},
	editor = {J. C. Brown, M. Kiyota and T. Peterson},
	number = {XL},
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	publisher = {UBC Linguistics},
	series = {ICSNL},
	title = {Modality in {S}t'at'imcets},
	year = {2005}}

@article{holmbergandthorbjorg2003,
	author = {Holmberg, Anders and Hr{\'o}arsd{\'o}ttir, Thorbjörg},
	journal = {Lingua},
	pages = {997--1019},
	title = {Agreement and movement in {I}celandic raising constructions},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2003}}

@article{polettoandpollock2004,
	author = {Poletto, Cecilia and Pollock, Jean-Yves},
	doi = {10.1515/prbs.2004.16.2.241},
	journal = {Probus},
	number = {2},
	pages = {241--272},
	title = {On wh-clitics and wh-doubling in {F}rench and some {N}orth {E}astern {I}talian dialects},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2004},
}

@misc{bjorkmanandzeijlstra2014,
	author = {Bjorkman, Bronwyn and Zeijlstra, Hedde},
	note = {Ms., University of Toronto and Universität Göttingen},
	title = {Upward {A}gree is superior},
	year = {2014}}

@incollection{LaddKirby2020,
    author = {Ladd, D. Robert and James Kirby},
    title = {Tone-melody matching in tone language singing},
    booktitle = {The {Oxford} Handbook of Language Prosody},
    editor = {Carlos Gussenhoven and Aoju Chen},
    year = {2020},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    address = {Oxford},
    pages = {676--687}
}