%% Introduction references %%


@book{LafkiouiBrugnatelli2008,
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	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{BleyVroman2009,
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}

@incollection{BleyVroman1989,
	address = {Cambridge},
	title = {What is the logical problem of foreign language learning?},
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	author = {Bley-Vroman, Robert},
	editor = {Gass, Susan M. and Schachter, Jacquelyn},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {41--68}
}

@book{Meisel2011,
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	author = {Meisel, Jürgen},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{Ross2013,
author = {Malcolm Ross},
year = {2013},
title = {Diagnosing Contact Processes from their Outcomes:
{{T}}he \mbox{importance} of Life Stages},
journal = {Journal of Language Contact},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {5-47}
}


@article{Winford2007,
author = {Winford, Donald},
year = {2007},
title = {Some issues in the study of language contact},
journal = {Journal of Language Contact},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {22–39}
}

@incollection{Winford2010,
author = {Winford, Donald},
year = {2010},
title = {Contact and borrowing},
booktitle = {The handbook of language contact},
editor = {Raymond Hickey},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
pages = {170-187}
}

@incollection{Quint2018,
author = {Quint, Nicolas},
year = {2018},
title = {An assessment of the {{A}}rabic lexical contribution to \mbox{contemporary} spoken {{K}}oalib},
editor = {Stefano Manfredi and Mauro Tosco},
booktitle = {\mbox{Arabic} in Contact},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {John Benjamins},
pages = {189-207}
}


@article{Rouchdy1980,
author = {Rouchdy, Aleya},
year = {1980},
title = {Languages in contact: {{Arabic-Nubian}}},
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}

@article{vanPuttenSouag2015,
  title={Attrition and revival in {{A}}wjila {{B}}erber: {{F}}acebook posts as a new data source for an endangered {{B}}erber language},
  author={van Putten, Marijn and Souag, Lameen},
  journal={\mbox{Corpus}},
  number={14},
  pages={23--58},
  year={2015},
}

@book{Lafkioui2013book,
	address = {Berlin},
	editor = {Mena Lafkioui},
	title = {{{African}} {{Arabic}:} {Approaches} {to} {dialectology}},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	year = {2013}
}


@incollection{McMahon2013,
	address = {Berlin},
	editor = {Bakker, Peter and Yaron Matras},
		author = {April McMahon},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	booktitle = {{The} {mixed} {language} {debate:} {Theoretical} {and} {empirical} {advances}},
	title = {Issues in the genetic classification of contact languages},
	pages = {333-362},
	year = {2013}
}


@article{Labov2007,
author = {Labov, William},
year = {2007},
title = {Transmission and Diffusion},
journal = {Language},
volume = {83},
number = {2},
pages = {344-387}
}

@incollection{Manfrediforthcoming,
author = {Stefano Manfredi},
title = {The {{A}}rab world},
editor = {Miriam Meyerhoff and Umberto Ansaldo},
booktitle = {The {{R}}outledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
sortyear = {2021},
address = {London},
publisher = {Routledge}
}

@book{Johanson2002,
author = {Lars Johanson},
year = {2002},
title = {Structural factors in {T}urkic language contacts},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {\mbox{Curzon} Press}
}

@incollection{Arnold2007,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Werner Arnold},
	booktitle = {{Grammatical} {borrowing} {in} {cross-linguistic} {perspective}},
	editor = {Matras, Yaron and Jeanette Sakel},
	pages = {185–195},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Arabic grammatical borrowing in {{W}}estern {{Neo-Aramaic}}},
	year = {2007}
}



@incollection{Jastrow2002,
author = {Jastrow, Otto},
year = {2002},
title = {Arabic dialectology: {{T}}he state of the art},
editor = {In Shlomo Izre’el},
booktitle = {Semitic linguistics: {{T}}he state of the art at the turn of the twenty-first century},
address = {Winona Lake, IN},
publisher = {Eisenbrauns},
pages = {347-363}
}

@incollection{Owens2018,
author = {Owens, Jonathan},
year = {2018},
title = {Why linguistics needs an historically oriented {{A}}rabic linguistics},
editor = {Stefano Manfredi and Mauro Tosco},
booktitle = {Arabic in Contact},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {John Benjamins},
pages = {207-232}
}

@incollection{Watson2011dialectsoverview,
author = {Watson, Janet C. E.},
title = {Arabic dialects},
pages = {851-896},
booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {{A}n} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year={2011},
	address={Berlin},
	publisher={De Gruyter Mouton}
}

@InCollection{Thomason2011,
  author    = {Thomason, Sarah G.},
  title     = {Language contact},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {{A}rabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden}
}

@book{ManfrediTosco2018,
	title={{Arabic in contact}},
	editor={Stefano Manfredi and Mauro Tosco},
	year={2018},
	address={Amsterdam},
	publisher={John Benjamins}
}

@book{Aikhenvald2002,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{Language contact in Amazonia}},
	year = {2002}
}

@incollection{Bizri2018,
	booktitle = {{The} {{Routledge}} {handbook} {of} {{Arabic}} {linguistics}}, 
	editor = {Reem Bassiouney and Elabbas Benmamoun}, 
	pages = {421–38}, 
	address = {London},
	author = {Fida Bizri},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Contemporary {{Arabic}}-based pidgins in the {{Middle East}}},
	year = {2018}
}


@incollection{Horesh2015,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Horesh, Uri},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {Structural Change in {{Urban Palestinian Arabic}} Induced by Contact with
{{Modern Hebrew}}},
	booktitle = {Semitic languages in contact},
	pages = {198-233},
	editor = {Butts, Aaron Michael},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{Jastrow2015,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Otto Jastrow},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {Language Contact as Reflected in the Consonant System of {{Ṭuroyo}}},
	booktitle = {Semitic languages in contact},
	pages = {234-250},
	editor = {Butts, Aaron Michael},
	year = {2015}
}

%% Gazsi references %%


@book{Asbaghi1987,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Asbaghi, Asya},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	title = {{Die} {semantische} {{Entwicklung}} {arabischer} {{Wörter}} {im} \mbox{{Persischen}}},
	year = {1987}
}




@book{Baḫtiyārī1990,
	address = {Tehran},
	author = {Baḫtiyārī, Maǧīd},
	publisher = {Gītāšināsī},
	sortname = {Bahztiyari, Majid},
	title = {{Ustān-i} {hurmuzgān} {(rāhnamā-yi} {mufaṣṣal-i} {Īrān)}},
	year = {1990}
}


@incollection{Borjian2008,
	title = {Jarquya ii: {{T}}he dialect},
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	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2008}
}




@incollection{Borjian2017,
	title = {Kerman xvi: {{L}}anguages},
	author = {Borjian, Habib},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
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	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2017}
}





@incollection{Daniel2011,
	author = {Daniel, Elton L.},
	title = {ʿ{{A}}rab iii: {{A}}rab settlements in {{I}}ran},
    booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2011}
}




@book{Dānišgar1995,
	address = {Mašhad},
	author = {Dānišgar, Aḥmad},
	sortname = {Dazzz},
	publisher = {Āstān-i Quds-i Rażawī},
	sortname = {Danisgar, Ahmad},
	title = {{Farhang-i} {wāžahā-i} {rāyiǧ-i} {turbat-i} {ḥaidarīya}},
	year = {1995}
}




@incollection{Danner2000,
    title = {{Arabic} language iv: {{A}}rabic literature in {{I}}ran},
	author = {Danner, Victor},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2011}
}




@incollection{Elwell-Sutton2000,
	title = {{Arabic} language iii: {{A}}rabic influences in {{P}}ersian \mbox{literature}},
	author = {Elwell-Sutton, L. P.},
    booktitle = {\mbox{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica \mbox{Foundation}},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2011}
}




@book{Fāẓilī2004,
	address = {Tehran},
	author = {Fāẓilī, Muḥammad Taqī},
	sortname = {Fazz},
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	sortname = {Fazili, Muhammad Taqi},
	title = {{Farhang-i} {gūyiš-i} {šūštarī}},
	year = {2004}
}






@article{Gazsi2017,
	author = {Gazsi, Dénes},
	journal = {RiCognizioni},
	pages = {105–129},
	sortname = {Gazsi, Denes},
	title = {Language and Identity among the ‘{{A}}rabs of the Coast’ in {Iran} and the {{A}}rab {{G}}ulf States: {{S}}ocial Media and Beyond},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2017}
}




@book{ImāmAhwāzī2000,
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	author = {Imām Ahwāzī, Sayyid Muḥammad ʕAlī},
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	sortname = {Imam Ahwazi, Sayyid Muhammad ʿAli},
	title = {{Čīstānnāma-yi} {dizfūlī}},
	year = {2000}
}




@book{Ingham1997,
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	year = {1997}
}




@book{Īzadpanāh2001,
	address = {Tehran},
	author = {Īzadpanāh, Ḥamīd},
	sortname = {Izzz},
	publisher = {Intišārāt-i Asāṭīr},
	sortname = {Izadpanah, Hamid},
	title = {{Farhang-i} {lurī}},
	year = {2001}
}


@incollection{Jeremiás2003,
	booktitle = {{Encyclopaedia} {of} {Islam}},
	edition = {2},
	volume = {12: {Supplement}},
	volume = {12: \emph{Supplement}},
	pages = {426–448},
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Jeremiás, Éva M.},
	publisher = {Brill},
	sortname = {Jeremias, Eva M.},
	editor = {Bearman, Peri and Bianquis, Thierry and Bosworth, C. Edmund and van Donzel, Emeri Johannes and Heinrichs, Wolfhart P.},
	title = {New {Persian}},
	year = {2004}
}


@incollection{Jeremiás2011,
author = {Jeremiás, Éva M.},
publisher = {Brill},
sortname = {Jeremias, Eva M.},
  title     = {Iran},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden}
}


@incollection{MacKenzie2012,
	title = {Gurāni},
	author = {MacKenzie, David N.},
    booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {\mbox{Encyclopædia} Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2012}
}




@incollection{MacKinnon2015,
	author = {MacKinnon, Colin},
	title = {Dezfūlī and {{{Š}}}ūštarī dialects},
    booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2015}
}




@book{NaǧībiFīni2002,
	address = {Tehran},
	author = {Naǧībī Fīnī, Bihǧat},
	sortname = {Nagz},
	publisher = {Našr-i Ās̱ār-i Farhangistān-i Zabān wa Adab-i Fārsī},
	sortname = {Nagibi Fini, Bihgat},
	title = {{Barrasī-yi} {gūyiš-i} {fīnī}},
	year = {2002}
}




@incollection{Oberling2011,
	title = {ʿ{{A}}rab iv: {{A}}rab tribes of {{I}}ran}, 
	author = {Oberling, Pierre},
    booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2011}
}




@incollection{Perry2009,
	title = {{Tajik} ii: {{T}}ajik {{P}}ersian},
	author = {Perry, John R.},
    booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {\mbox{Encyclopædia} Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2009}
}




@book{Rāzī2004,
	address = {Tehran},
	author = {Rāzī, Farīda},
	publisher = {Našr-i Markaz},
	sortname = {Razzi, Farida},
	title = {{Farhang-i} {wāžahā-yi} {fārsī-yi} {sara} {barā-yi} {wāžahā-yi} {ʕarabī} {dar} {fārsī-yi} {muʕāṣir}},
	year = {2004}
}




@incollection{Ṣādiqī2011,
	title = {{Arabic} language i: {{A}}rabic elements in {{P}}ersian},
	author = {Ṣādeqī, ʕAlī Ašraf},
	sortname = {Szadeqi, ʕAli Asraf},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2011}
}




@book{Salāmī2004,
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	author = {Salāmī, ʕAbdulnabī},
	publisher = {Našr-i Ās̱ār-i Farhangistān-i zabān wa adab-i Fārsī},
	sortname = {Salazmi, ʕAbdulnabi},
	title = {{Ganǧīna-yi} {gūyiššināsī-yi} {fārs}},
	year = {2004}
}




@book{Sarlak2002,
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	author = {Sarlak, Riẓā},
	publisher = {Ās̱ār},
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	title = {{Wāžanāma-yi} {gūyiš-i} {baḫtiārī-yi} {čahārlang}},
	year = {2002}
}




@book{Ṣarrāfī1996,
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	author = {Ṣarrāfī, Maḥmūd},
	publisher = {Surūš},
	sortname = {Szarrafi, Mahmud},
	title = {{Farhang-i} {gūyiš-i} {kirmānī}},
	year = {1996}
}




@book{Schmitt1989,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
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	publisher = {Reichert},
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	title = {{Compendium} {linguarum} {iranicum}},
	year = {1989}
}




@incollection{Skjærvø2012,
	title = {{Iran} vi: {{I}}ranian languages and scripts},
	author = {Skjærvø, Prods Oktor},
	sortname = {Skjaervo, Prods Oktor},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2012}
}



@incollection{Stilo2001,
	title = {Gīlān x: {{L}}anguages},
	author = {Stilo, Donald},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2012}
}




@incollection{Thordarson2009,
	title = {Ossetic language i: {{H}}istory and description},
	author = {Thordarson, Fridrik},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2009}
}




@book{Yūsifī2004,
	address = {Tehran},
	author = {Yūsifī, Ɣulāmḥusain},
	publisher = {Širkat-i Sahāmī-yi Intišārāt-i Ḫārazmī},
	sortname = {Yusifi, Gulamhusain},
	title = {{Gulistān-i} {{S}aʕdī}},
	year = {2004}
}





%% Coghill references %%


 


 @book{BrauerPatai1993,
 	address = {Detroit},
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 	publisher = {Wayne State University Press},
 	title = {{The} {{Jews}} {of} {Kurdistan}},
 	year = {1993}
 }
 

 

 @incollection{Bulut2007,
 	editor = {Postgate, J. Nicholas},
 	pages = {159–187},
 	address = {London},
 	author = {Bulut, Christiane},
 	publisher = {British School of Archaeology in Iraq},
 	title = {Iraqi {{T}}urkman},
 	booktitle = {{Languages} {of} {{Iraq},} {ancient} {and} {modern}},
 	year = {2007}
 }
 

 

 @incollection{Chyet1995,
 	address = {Leiden},
 	author = {Chyet, Michael L.},
 	publisher = {Brill},
 	title = {{Neo}-{{A}}ramaic and {Kurdish}: {{A}}n Interdisciplinary Consideration of Their Influence on Each Other},
 	booktitle = {{Language} {and} {culture} {in} {the} {Near} {{East}}},
 	editor = {Shlomo Izre'el and Rina Drory},
 	pages = {219–252},
 	year = {1995}
 }
 

 

 @phdthesis{Coghill2004,
 	author = {Coghill, Eleanor},
 	school = {University of Cambridge},
 	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
 	title = {The {Neo}-{{A}}ramaic Dialect of {{A}}lqosh},
 	address = {Cambridge},
 	year = {2004}
 }
 

 

 @incollection{Coghill2005,
 	address = {Milan},
 	author = {Coghill, Eleanor},
 	publisher = {FrancoAngeli},
 	title = {The Morphology and Distribution of Noun Plurals in the {Neo}-{{A}}ramaic Dialect of {{A}}lqosh},
 	booktitle = {{Studi} {afroasiatici:} {{XI}} {Incontro} {italiano} {di} {linguistica} {camitosemitica}},
 	editor = {Alessandro Mengozzi},
 	pages = {337–348},
 	year = {2005}
 }
 

 

 @incollection{Coghill2008,
 	address = {Piscataway, NJ},
 	author = {Coghill, Eleanor},
 	publisher = {Gorgias Press},
 	title = {Some Notable Features in {North}-{Eastern} {{{Neo}}}-{{A}}ramaic Dialects of {Iraq}},
 	booktitle = {{{{{Neo}}}-Aramaic} {dialect} {studies:} {Proceedings} {of} {a} {workshop} {on} {{{{Neo}}}-Aramaic} {held} {in} {Cambridge, 2005}},
 	editor = {Geoffrey Khan},
 	pages = {91–104},
 	year = {2008}
 }
 

 

 @article{Coghill2009,
 	author = {Coghill, Eleanor},
 	title = {Four Versions of a {{N}}eo-{{A}}ramaic Children’s Story},
 	journal = {ARAM Periodical},
 	pages = {251–280},
 	volume = {21},
 	year = {2009}
 }
 

 

 @article{Coghill2010,
 	author = {Coghill, Eleanor},
 	title = {The grammaticalization of prospective aspect in a group of {Neo}-{{A}}ramaic dialects},
 	journal = {{Diachronica}},
 	volume = {27},
 	number = {3},
 	pages = {359–410},
 	year = {2010}
 }
 

 

 @incollection{Coghill2012,
 	address = {Oxford},
 	author = {Coghill, Eleanor},
 	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
 	booktitle = {{Grammaticalization} {in} {{Semitic}}},
 	title = {Parallels in the Grammaticalisation of {Neo}-{A}ramaic \emph{zil-} and {Arabic} \emph{raḥ-} and a Possible Contact Scenario},
 	editor = {Domenyk Eades},
 	pages = {127–144},
 	year = {2012}
 }
 


 @incollection{Coghill2015,
 	address = {Berlin},
 	author = {Coghill, Eleanor},
 	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
 	title = {Borrowing of verbal derivational morphology between {Semitic} languages: {{T}}he case of {Arabic} verb derivations in {Neo}-{{A}}ramaic},
 	booktitle = {{Borrowed} \mbox{morphology}},
 	editor = {Francesco Gardani and Peter Arkadiev and Nino Amiridze},
 	pages = {83–108},
 	year = {2015}
 }
 

 


 @book{Fox2009,
 	address = {Piscataway, NJ},
 	author = {Fox, Samuel Ethan},
 	publisher = {\mbox{Gorgias} Press},
 	title = {{The} {{{Neo}}-Aramaic} {dialect} {of} {Bohtan}},
 	year = {2009}
 }
 

 

 @article{Garbell1965,
 	title = {The impact of {{K}}urdish and {{T}}urkish on the {{J}}ewish {{N}}eo-{{A}}ramaic dialect of {{P}}ersian {{A}}zerbaijan and the adjoining regions},
 	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {American} {Oriental} {Society}},
 	volume = {85},
 	number = {2},
 	author = {Garbell, Irene},
 	pages = {159-177},
 	year = {1965}
 }
 

 

 @book{Greenblatt2011,
 	address = {Leiden},
 	author = {Greenblatt, Jared R.},
 	publisher = {Brill},
 	title = {{The} {{Jewish}} {{Neo}-Aramaic} {dialect} {of} {Amǝdya}},
 	year = {2011}
 }
 

 

 @book{Hoberman1989,
 	address = {New Haven, CT},
 	author = {Hoberman, Robert D.},
 	publisher = {American Oriental Society},
 	title = {{The} {syntax} {and} {semantics} {of} {verb} {morphology} {in} {\mbox{Modern}} {Aramaic}: {{A}} {{Jewish}} {dialect} {of} {Iraqi} {Kurdistan}},
 	year = {1989}
 }
 

 

 @phdthesis{Hobrack2000,
 	title = {Der neuaramäische {{D}}ialekt von {{U}}mra ({{D}}ereköyü): {{L}}aut- und {{F}}ormenlehre -- {{T}}exte -- {{G}}lossar},
 	author = {Hobrack, Sebastian},
 	type = {Magister dissertation},
 	school = {Friedrich-Alexander-Universität},
 	address = {Erlangen--Nürnberg},
 	year = {2000}
 }
 

 

 

 @article{Jastrow1983,
 	author = {Jastrow, Otto},
 	title = {Tikrit {{A}}rabic verb morphology in a comparative perspective},
 	journal = {Al-Abhath},
 	volume = {31},
 	pages = {99-110},
 	year = {1983}
 }
 

 @book{Jastrow1990book,
 	address = {Wiesbaden},
 	author = {Jastrow, Otto},
 	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
 	title = {{Der} {arabische} {{Dialekt}} {der} {{Juden}} {von} {ʿAqra} {and} {Arbīl}},
 	year = {1990}
 }
 

 

 @book{Joseph2009,
 	title = {{The} {synchrony} {and} {diachrony} {of} {the} {Balkan} {infinitive:} {{A}} {study} {in} {areal,} {general} {and} {historical} {linguistics}},
 	address = {Cambridge},
 	author = {Joseph, Brian D.},
 	publisher = {Cambridge \mbox{University Press}},
 	year = {2009}
 }
 

 

 @book{Khan1999,
 	address = {Leiden},
 	author = {Khan, Geoffrey},
 	publisher = {Brill},
 	title = {{{A}} {grammar} {of} {{Neo}-Aramaic:} {The} {dialect} {of} {the} {{Jews}} {of} {Arbel}},
 	year = {1999}
 }
 

 

 @book{Khan2002,
 	address = {Leiden},
 	author = {Khan, Geoffrey},
 	publisher = {Brill},
 	title = {{The} {{Neo}-Aramaic} {dialect} {of} {Qaraqosh}},
 	year = {2002}
 }
 
@incollection{Khan2007,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Khan, Geoffrey},
	booktitle = {{Grammatical} {borrowing} {in} {cross-linguistic} {perspective}},
	editor = {Yaron Matras and Janet Sakel},
	pages = {197–214},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Grammatical borrowing in {North}-eastern {Neo}-{{A}}ramaic},
	year = {2007}
}
 


 


 @book{Khan2009,
 	address = {Piscataway, NJ},
 	author = {Khan, Geoffrey},
 	publisher = {Gorgias Press},
 	title = {{The} {{Jewish}} {{Neo}-Aramaic} {dialect} {of} {{Sanandaj}}},
 	year = {2009}
 }
 

 

 @article{Lentin1995,
 	author = {Lentin, Jérôme},
 	journal = {{Studia} {Orientalia} {Electronica}},
 	title = {\emph{kān ya ma kān}: {{S}}ur quelques emplois de \emph{ma} dans les dialectes arabes du {M}oyen-{O}rient},
 	pages = {151--162},
 	sortname = {Lentin, Jerome},
 	volume = {75},
 	year = {1995}
 }
 

 

@book{MacKenzie1962,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {MacKenzie, David N.},
	publisher = {Oxford \mbox{University} Press},
	title = {{{Kurdish}} {dialect} {studies}},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1962}
}

 

 

 @book{Maclean1895,
 	address = {Cambridge},
 	author = {Maclean, Arthur John},
 	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
 	title = {{Grammar} {of} {the} {dialects} {of} {vernacular} {Syriac} {as} {spoken} {by} {the} {eastern} {Syrians} {of} {Kurdistan,} {north-west} {Persia,} {and} {the} {Plain} {of} {Mosul}: {With} {notices} {of} {the} {vernacular} {of} {the} {Jews} {of} {{Azerbaijan}} {and} {of} {Zakhu} {near} {Mosul}},
 	year = {1895}
 }
 

 

 @book{Maclean1901,
 	address = {Oxford},
 	author = {Maclean, Arthur John},
 	publisher = {Clarendon press},
 	title = {{{A}} {dictionary} {of} {the} {dialects} {of} {vernacular} {Syriac} {as} {spoken} {by} {the} {{Eastern}} {Syrians} {of} {Kurdistan,} {northwest} {Persia,} {and} {the} {plain} {of} {Moṣul}},
 	year = {1901}
 }
 

 

 @book{Mengozzi2002,
 	address = {Leuven},
 	volume = {2: \emph{Introduction and translation}},
 	author = {Mengozzi, Alessandro},
 	publisher = {Peeters},
 	title = {{{``Israel}} {of} {Alqosh} {and} {{Joseph}} {of} {Telkepe}: {{A}} {Story} {in} {a} {Truthful} {Language''}: {Religious} {poems} {in} {vernacular} {Syriac} {({North}} {{Iraq},} {17th} {century).}},
 	year = {2002}
 }
 

 

 @book{Mutzafi2004,
 	address = {Wiesbaden},
 	author = {Mutzafi, Hezy},
 	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
 	title = {{The} {{Jewish}} {{Neo}-Aramaic} {dialect} {of} {Koy} {Sanjaq} {(Iraqi} \mbox{Kurdistan)}},
 	year = {2004}
 }
 

 

 @book{Mutzafi2008,
 	address = {Wiesbaden},
 	author = {Mutzafi, Hezy},
 	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
 	title = {{The} {{Jewish}} {{Neo}-Aramaic} {Dialect} {of} {Betanure} {(Province} {of} \mbox{{Dihok})}},
 	year = {2008}
 }
 

 

 @book{Nöldeke1904Syriac,
 	address = {London},
 	author = {Nöldeke, Theodor},
 	publisher = {Williams \& \mbox{Norgate}},
 	sortname = {Nozldeke, Theodor},
 	title = {{Compendious} {Syriac} {grammar}},
 	year = {1904}
 }
 

 

 @book{Rizgar1993,
 	address = {London},
 	author = {Rizgar, Baran},
 	publisher = {M. F. Onen},
 	title = {{Dictionary} {Ferheng} {{{Kurdish}}--{{English}}} {{{English}}--{{Kurdish}}} \mbox{(kurmancî)}},
 	year = {1993}
 }
 

 

 @book{Sabar1976,
 	title = {\emph{pəšaṭ} \emph{wayəhî} \emph{bəšallaḥ:} {A} {Neo-Aramaic} {midrash} {on} \emph{Beshallaḥ} {(Exodus)}: {Introduction,} {phonetic} {transcription,} {translation,} {notes,} {and} {glossary}},
 	address = {Wiesbaden},
 	author = {Sabar, Yona},
 	publisher = {Harrasowitz},
 	year = {1976}
 }
 

 

 @article{Sabar1978,
 	title = {Multilingual Proverbs in the {{N}}eo-{{A}}ramaic Speech of the {{J}}ews of {{Z}}akho, {{I}}raqi {{K}}urdistan},
 	journal = {{International} {Journal} {of} {Middle} {East} {Studies}},
 	volume = {9},
 	number = {2},
 	author = {Sabar, Yona},
 	pages = {215–235},
 	year = {1978}
 }
 

 

 @article{Sabar1984,
 	title = {The {{A}}rabic Elements in the {{J}}ewish {{N}}eo-{{A}}ramaic Texts of {{N}}erwa and ʿ{{A}}mādīya, {{I}}raqi {{K}}urdistan},
 	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {American} {Oriental} {Society}},
 	volume = {104},
 	number = {1},
 	author = {Sabar, Yona},
 	pages = {201–211},
 	year = {1984}
 }
 

 

 @incollection{Sabar1990,
 	address = {Atlanta, GA},
 	author = {Sabar, Yona},
 	publisher = {Scholars Press},
 	title = {General {European} Loanwords in the {Jewish} {{Neo}}-{{A}}ramaic Dialect of {Zakho}, {{I}}raqi {{K}}urdistan},
 	booktitle = {{Studies} {in} {{{Neo}}-Aramaic}},
 	editor = {Wolfhart Heinrichs},
 	pages = {53–66},
 	year = {1990}
 }
 

 

 @book{Sabar2002,
 	address = {Wiesbaden},
 	author = {Sabar, Yona},
 	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
 	title = {{{A}} {{Jewish}} {{Neo}-Aramaic} {dictionary:} {Dialects} {of} {Amidya,} {{Dihok},} {{Nerwa}} {and} {{Zakho},} {northwestern} {{Iraq}}},
 	year = {2002}
 }
 

 

 @article{Segal1955,
 	title = {Neo-{{A}}ramaic Proverbs of the {{J}}ews of {{Z}}akho},
 	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Near} {Eastern} {Studies}},
 	volume = {14},
 	number = {4},
 	author = {Segal, Judah B.},
 	pages = {251–270},
 	year = {1955}
 }
 

 

 @book{Sinha2000,
 	author = {Sinha, Jasmin},
 	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
 	title = {{Der} {neuostaramäische} {{Dialekt}} {von} {Bēṣpən} {(Provinz} {Mardin,} {Südosttürkei):} {Eine} {grammatische} {{Darstellung}}},
 	year = {2000}
 }
 

 

 @book{Thackston2006,
 	author = {Thackston, Wheeler M.},
 	title = {Kurmanji {{K}}urdish: {{A}} reference grammar with selected readings},
 	address = {Harvard University},
 	year = {2006}
 }
 



 @book{WoodheadEtAl1967,
 	title = {A Dictionary of {{I}}raqi {{A}}rabic: {{A}}rabic--{{E}}nglish},
 	author = {Woodhead, Daniel R and Wayne Beene},
 	address = {Washington, DC},
 	publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
 	year = {1967}
 }
 

 



%% Taine-Cheikh references %%


@article{Aguadé1998,
	author = {Aguadé, Jordi},
	journal = {{Estudios} {de} {Dialectología} {Norteafricana} {y} {Andalusí}},
	pages = {203–215},
	sortname = {Aguade, Jordi},
	title = {Relatos en hassaniyya recogidos en {{M}}ħāmīd ({{V}}alle del {{D}}ra, sur de {{M}}arruecos)},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1998}
}



@book{Clauzel1960,
	address = {Institut de recherches sahariennes de l’Université d’Alger},
	author = {Clauzel, Jean},
	publisher = {Imprimerie Protat Frères},
	title = {{L’exploitation} {des} {salines} {de} {Taoudenni}},
	year = {1960}
}




@book{Cohen1963,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Cohen, David},
	publisher = {Klincksieck},
	title = {{{Le}} {dialecte} {arabe} {ḥassānīya} {de} {Mauritanie}},
	year = {1963}
}




@book{Cohen1924,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Cohen, Marcel},
	publisher = {Ernest Leroux},
	title = {{{Le}} {système} {verbal} {sémitique} {et} {l’expression} {du} {temps}},
	year = {1924}
}




@incollection{Dia2007,
	address = {London},
	author = {Dia, Alassane},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {in} {the} {city:} {Issues} {in} {dialect} {contact} {and} {language} {variation}},
	editor = {Catherine Miller and Enam Al-Wer and Dominique Caubet and Janet C. E. Watson},
	pages = {325–344},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Uses and attitudes towards {Hassaniyya} among {{N}}ouakchott’s {{N}}egro-{{M}}auritanian population},
	year = {2007}
}




@book{Diagana2013,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Diagana, Ousmane Moussa},
	publisher = {Karthala},
	title = {{Dictionnaire} {soninké-français} {(Mauritanie)}},
	year = {2013}
}




@book{Heath2004,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Heath, Jeffrey},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Hassaniya} {{Arabic}} {({Mali})–{English}–{French}} {dictionary}},
	year = {2004}
}




@book{Jacques-Meunié1961,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Jacques-Meunié, Djinn},
	publisher = {Klincksieck},
	sortname = {Jacques-Meunie, Djinn},
	title = {{Cités} {anciennes} {de} {Mauritanie}},
	year = {1961}
}




@incollection{Monteil1939,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Monteil, Charles},
	booktitle = {{Contributions} {à} {l’étude} {du} {Sahara} {occidental}},
	editor = {Théodore Monod},
	pages = {213–341},
	publisher = {Larose},
	title = {{La} langue azer},
	year = {1939}
}




@book{Monteil1952,
	address = {Saint-Louis, Senegal},
	author = {Monteil, Vincent-Mansour},
	publisher = {Centre IFAN–Mauritanie},
	title = {{Essai} {sur} {le} {chameau} {au} {Sahara} {{Occidental}}},
	year = {1952}
}



@incollection{OuldMohamedBaba2003,
	address = {Cadiz},
	author = {Ould Mohamed Baba, Ahmed-Salem},
	booktitle={{AIDA} 5th conference proceedings, {{C}}ádiz, {{S}}eptember 2002},
	editor = {Ignacio Ferrando and Juan José Sanchez Sandoval},
	pages = {61–74},
	publisher = {Universidad de Cádiz, Servicio de Publicaciones},
	title = {Emprunts du dialecte ḥassāniyya à la langue française},
	year = {2003}
}




@phdthesis{Paciotti2017,
	address = {Naples},
	author = {Paciotti, Luca},
	school = {Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”},
	type = {Master's dissertation},
	title = {Conflitti linguistici e glottopolitica in {{M}}arocco: {{L}}a situazione della {Ḥ}assāniyya nella regione di {{G}}uelmime-{{O}}ued {{N}}oun},
	year = {2017}
}




@book{Taine-Cheikh1988dictionary,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	publisher = {Geuthner},
	title = {{Dictionnaire} {ḥassāniyya–français}},
	year = {1988--1998},
	sortyear = {1988}
}





@article{Taine-Cheikh1997socio,
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	journal = {{Peuples} {méditerranéens}},
	pages = {85–102},
	title = {Les hassanophones du {{M}}aroc: {{E}}ntre affirmation de soi et auto-reniement},
	volume = {79},
	year = {1997}
}




@incollection{Taine-Cheikh2003,
	address = {Cadiz},
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
    booktitle={{AIDA} 5th conference proceedings, {{C}}ádiz, {{S}}eptember 2002},
	editor = {Ignacio Ferrando and Juan José Sanchez Sandoval},
	pages = {103–118},
	publisher = {Universidad de Cádiz, Servicio de Publicaciones},
	title = {Les valeurs du préfixe \emph{s-} en hassaniyya et les conditions de sa grammaticalisation},
	year = {2003}
}




@article{Taine-Cheikh2004,
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	journal = {{Estudios} {de} {Dialectología} {Norteafricana} {y} {Andalusí}},
	pages = {215–238},
	title = {{Le}(s) futur(s) en arabe: {{R}}éflexions pour une typologie},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2004}
}





@book{Taine-Cheikh2008dictionary,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {{Dictionnaire} {zénaga–français:} {{Le}} {berbère} {de} {Mauritanie} {par} {racines} {dans} {une} {perspective} {comparative}},
	year = {2008}
}




@article{Taine-Cheikh2009,
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	journal = {{Faits} {de} {Langue}},
	pages = {91–102},
	title = {Les morphèmes de futur en arabe et en berbère: {{R}}éflexions pour une typologie},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2009}
}




@incollection{Taine-Cheikh2010Zenaga,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	booktitle = {{Clause} {linking} {and} {clause} {hierarchy:} {Syntax} {and} {pragmatics}},
	editor = {Isabelle Bril},
	pages = {355–398},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {The role of the {{B}}erber deictic and {TAM} markers in dependent clauses in {Zenaga}},
	year = {2010}
}




@article{Taine-Cheikh2010lexiques,
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	journal = {{The} {Maghreb} {Review}},
	volume = {35},
	number = {1–2},
	pages = {64–88},
	title = {Aux origines de la culture matérielle des nomades de {{M}}auritanie: {{R}}éflexions à partir des lexiques arabes et berbères},
	year = {2010}
}




@incollection{Taine-Cheikh2013,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	booktitle = {{In} {and} {out} {of} {{Africa}:} {Languages} {in} {question.} {In} {honour} {of} {{Robert}} {Nicolaï}},
	volume = {1: \emph{Language contact and epistemological issues}},
	editor = {Carole de Féral},
	pages = {137–164},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {Des ethnies chimériques aux langues fantômes: {{L}}’exemple des {{I}}mraguen et des {{N}}emâdi de {{M}}auritanie},
	year = {2013}
}




@article{Taine-Cheikh2014,
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	journal = {{Awal} – {Cahiers} {d’études} {berbères}},
	pages = {27–50},
	title = {Les voies lactées: {{L}}e lait dans l’alimentation des nomades de {{M}}auritanie},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2014}
}




@book{Taine-Cheikh2016,
	address = {Rabat},
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	publisher = {Centre des Etudes Sahariennes},
	title = {{Etudes} {de} {linguistique} {ouest-saharienne}},
	volume = {1: \emph{Sociolinguistique de l’aire hassanophone}},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Taine-Cheikh2018historical,
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
    booktitle = {Arabic historical dialectology: {{L}}inguistic and sociolinguistic approaches},
    editor = {Holes, Clive},
    pages = {293-315},
    title = {Historical and typological approaches to \mbox{{{M}}auritanian} and {{W}}est {{S}}aharan {{A}}rabic},
    year = {2018}
}


@incollection{Taine-Cheikh2018quadri,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {in} {contact}},
	editor = {Stefano Manfredi and Mauro Tosco},
	pages = {135–159},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Ḥassāniyya {Arabic} in contact with {{B}}erber: {{T}}he case of quadriliteral verbs},
	year = {2018}
}





%% Opengin references %%


@incollection{Lentin2012,
author = {Lentin, Jérôme},
year = {2012},
title = {Du malheur de ne parler ni araméen ni kurde: {{U}}ne complainte en moyen arabe de l'évêque chaldéen de {{S}}iirt en 1766},
editor = {Den Heijer, Johannes and Paolo La Spisa and Laurence Tuerlinck},
booktitle = {Autour de la langue arabe: {{E}}tudes présentées à {{J}}acques {{G}}rand'{{H}enry} à l'occasion de son 70e anniversaire},
pages = {229-251},
address = {Louvain-la-Neuve},
publisher = {Institut Orientaliste}
}

@book{Ethnologue,
editor = {Eberhard, David M. and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig},
year = {2019},
title = {Ethnologue: {{L}}anguages of the World},
edition = {22nd edn.},
address = {Dallas, TX},
publisher = {SIL International}
}

@article{Anonbyforthcoming,
author = {Anonby, Erik},
year = {2020},
title = {Emphatic consonants beyond {{A}}rabic: {{T}}he {emergence} and proliferation of uvular--pharyngeal emphasis in {{K}}umzari},
journal = {{Linguistics}},
volume = {58},
number = {1},
pages = {1-54}
}

@incollection{Barryforthcoming,
author = {Barry, Daniel},
year = {2019},
title = {Pharyngeals in {{K}}urmanji {{K}}urdish: {{A}} reanalysis of their source and status},
editor = {Songül Gündogdu and Ergin Öpengin and Geoffrey L. J. Haig and Erik Anonby},
booktitle = {{Current} {issues} {in} {Kurdish} {linguistics}},
address = {Bamberg},
pages = {39-71},
publisher = {{University} of Bamberg Press}
}



@incollection{Blau1989,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Blau, Joyce},
	booktitle = {{Compendium} {linguarum} {iranicarum}},
	editor = {Rüdiger Schmitt},
	pages = {327–335},
	publisher = {Reichert},
	title = {{Le} kurde},
	year = {1989}
}

@incollection{BoisEtAl2012,
	address = {Leiden},
	edition = {2nd edn (online)},
	title = {Kurds, {Kurdistān}},
	booktitle = {Encyclopaedia of {Islam}},
	publisher = {Brill},
	author = {Bois, Thomas and Minorsky, Vladimir and MacKenzie, David N.},
	editor = {Bearman, Peri and Bianquis, Thierry and Bosworth, C. Edmund and van Donzel, Emeri Johannes and Heinrichs, Wolfhart P.},
	year = {2012}
}



@book{Chyet2003,
	address = {New Haven, CT},
	author = {Chyet, Michael L.},
	publisher = {Yale \mbox{University} Press},
	title = {{{Kurdish}–{English}} {dictionary}},
	year = {2003}
}







@book{Coghill2016,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Coghill, Eleanor},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{The} {rise} {and} {fall} {of} {ergativity} {in} {Aramaic:} {Cycles} {of} {alignment} {change}},
	year = {2016}
}




@article{Edwards1851,
	author = {Edwards, Bela B.},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {American} {Oriental} {Society}},
	pages = {120–123},
	title = {Note on the {Kurdish} language},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1851}
}




@book{Folmer1995,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Folmer, Margaretha L.},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {{The} {Aramaic} {language} {in} {the} {Achaemenid} {period:} {{A}} {linguistic} {study} {in} {variation}},
	year = {1995}
}




@article{Haig2002,
	title = {Complex predicates in {{K}}urdish: {{A}}rgument sharing, \mbox{incorporation, or what?}},
	journal = {STUF – Language Typology and Universals},
	volume = {55},
	author = {Haig, Geoffrey L. J.},
	pages = {15–48},
	number = {1},
	year = {2002}
}




@incollection{Haig2007,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Haig, Geoffrey L. J.},
	booktitle = {{Grammatical} {borrowing} {in} {cross-linguistic} {perspective}},
	editor = {Yaron Matras and Janet Sakel},
	pages = {165–184},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Grammatical borrowing in {Kurdish} ({Northern} Group)},
	year = {2007}
}


@incollection{Haig2011,
author = {Haig, Geoffrey L. J.},
year = {2011},
booktitle = {{Nominalization} {in} {Asian} {languages:} {Diachronic} {and} {typological} {perspectives}},
title = {Linker, relativizer, nominalizer, tense-particle: {{O}}n the \emph{ezafe} in {West} {Iranian}},
editor = {Foong Yap and Karen Grunow-Hårsta and Janick Wrona},
volume = {1: \emph{Sino-Tibetan and Iranian languages}},
address = {Amsterdam},
pages = {363–390},
publisher = {John Benjamins}
}


@incollection{HaigÖpengin2015,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	author = {Haig, Geoffrey L. J. and Ergin Öpengin},
	booktitle = {Gender across languages},
	volume = {4},
	editor = {Marlis Hellinger and Heiko Motschenbacher},
	pages = {247–276},
	sortname = {Haig, Geoffrey L. J. and Ergin Opengin},
	title = {Gender in {Kurdish}: {{S}}tructural and socio-cultural dimensions},
	year = {2015}
}




@article{HaigÖpengin2014,
	author = {Haig, Geoffrey L. J. and Ergin Öpengin},
	journal = {{Kurdish} {Studies}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {99–122},
	sortname = {Haig, Geoffrey L. J. and Ergin Opengin},
	title = {{Kurdish}: {{A}} critical research overview},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2014}
}





@article{Ibrahim2015,
	author = {Ibrahim, Iman},
	journal = {Western Papers in Linguistics / Cahiers linguistiques de Western},
	volume = {1},
	number = {2},
	title = {Gender Assignment to Lexical Borrowings by Heritage Speakers of {Arabic}},
	year = {2015}
}




@article{James2007,
	journal = {{Revue} {des} {mondes} {musulmans} {et} {de} {la} {Méditerranée}},
	number = {117–118},
	pages = {101–126},
	author = {James, Boris},
	volume = {10},
	title = {{Le} «territoire tribal des {{K}}urdes» et l’aire iraqienne ({Xe-XIIIe} siècles): {{E}}squisse des recompositions spatiales},
	year = {2007}
}




@article{Jastrow2011Kurdish,
	author = {Jastrow, Otto},
	journal = {{Türk} {Dilleri} {Araştırmaları}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {83–94},
	title = {{Turkish} and {Kurdish} influences in the {Arabic} Dialects of \mbox{{A}}natolia},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2011}
}




@book{Kahn1976,
	address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
	author = {Kahn, Margaret},
	publisher = {Phonetics Laboratory of the University of Michigan},
	title = {{Borrowing} {and} {regional} {variation} {in} {a} {phonological} {description} {of} {{Kurdish}}},
	year = {1976}
}




@book{Kent1953,
	address = {New Haven, CT},
	author = {Kent, Roland},
	publisher = {American Oriental Society},
	edition = {2nd, revised edn},
	title = {{Old} {{Persian}}},
	year = {1953}
}




@book{MacKenzie1961,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {MacKenzie, David N.},
	publisher = {Oxford \mbox{University} Press},
	title = {{{Kurdish}} {dialect} {studies}},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1961}
}




@book{MatrasKoontz-Garboden2016,
	address = {Manchester},
	author = {Matras, Yaron and Andrew Koontz-Garboden},
	url = {http://kurdish.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/},
	publisher = {University of Manchester},
	title = {{The} {dialects} {of} {{Kurdish}}},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Accessed 31/01/2020}
}




@incollection{Matras2010,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	booktitle = {{The} {handbook} {of} {language} {contact}},
	editor = {Raymond Hickey},
	pages = {66–85},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {Contact, Convergence, and Typology},
	year = {2010}
}




@article{MatrasSakel2007,
	author = {Matras, Yaron and Jeanette Sakel},
	journal = {{Studies} {in} {Language}},
	pages = {829–865},
	title = {Investigating the mechanisms of pattern replication in language convergence},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2007}
}




@article{Noorlander2014,
	author = {Noorlander, Paul M.},
	journal = {{Kurdish} {Studies}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {201–224},
	title = {Diversity in convergence: {{K}}urdish and {{A}}ramaic \mbox{variation} entangled},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2014}
}




@article{Öpengin2012,
	author = {Öpengin, Ergin},
	journal = {{International} {Journal} {of} {the} \mbox{Sociology} {of} {Language}},
	number = {217},
	pages = {151–180},
	sortname = {Ozpengin, Ergin},
	title = {Sociolinguistic situation of {Kurdish} in {Turkey}: {{S}}ociopolitical factors and language use patterns},
	volume = {2012},
	year = {2012}
}




@book{Öpengin2016,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Öpengin, Ergin},
	publisher = {Reichert},
	sortname = {Ozpengin, Ergin},
	title = {{The} {{Mukri}} {variety} {of} {{Central}} {{Kurdish}:} {Grammar,} {texts,} {and} {lexicon}},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Öpenginforthcoming,
author = {Öpengin, Ergin},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
sortname = {Ozpengin, Ergin},
sortyear = {2020},
title = {The history of {{K}}urdish and the development of literary {{K}}urmanji},
editor = {Hamit Bozarslan and Cengiz Gunes and Veli Yadirgi},
booktitle = {\mbox{Cambridge} history of the {{K}}urds},
address = {Cambridge},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}


@article{ÖpenginHaig2014,
	author = {Öpengin, Ergin and Geoffrey L. J. Haig},
	journal = {{Kurdish} {Studies}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {143–176},
	sortname = {Ozpengin, Ergin and Geoffrey L. J. Haig},
	title = {Regional variation in {Kurmanji}: {{A}} preliminary classification of dialects},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2014}
}




@incollection{Paul2008,
	title = {{Kurdish} language i: {{H}}istory of the {{K}}urdish language},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopædia} {iranica}},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Paul, Ludwig},
	editor = {Ehsan Yarshater and Mohsen Ashtiany and Mahnaz Moazami},
    publisher = {Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation},
    edition = {online edn},
	year = {2008}
}



@incollection{Perry2005,
	address = {London},
	author = {Perry, John R.},
		booktitle={Linguistic Convergence and Areal Divergence: {{C}}ase Studies from {Iranian, Semitic and Turkic}},
		editor = {Csató, Éva Ágnes and Bo Isaksson and Carina Jahani},
	pages = {97–110},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Lexical areas and semantic fields of {{A}}rabic loanwords in {{P}}ersian and beyond},
	year = {2005}
}




@incollection{Perry2012,
	address = {Philadelphia},
	author = {Perry, John R.},
	booktitle = {{Literacy} {in} {the} {Persianate} {world:} {Writing} {and} {the} {social} {order}},
	editor = {Brian Spooner and William L. Hanaway},
	pages = {70–94},
	publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology},
	title = {New {Persian}: {{E}}xpansion, Standardization, and Inclusivity},
	year = {2012}
}




@book{Ripper2012,
	address = {Istanbul},
	author = {Ripper, Thomas},
	publisher = {Avesta},
	title = {{Diyarbekir} {Merwanileri}: {İslami} {ortaçağ’da} {bir} {Kürt} {hanedanı}},
	note = {Translated by Bahar Şahin Fırat. Originally published in 2000 by Ergon.},
	year = {2012}
}




@book{Ryding2014,
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	year = {2014}
}




@article{Sirkeci2005,
	author = {Sirkeci, Ibrahim},
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	title = {{War} in {Iraq}: {{E}}nvironment of Insecurity and International Migration},
	volume = {43},
	year = {2005}
}


@book{Teyran2011,
	address = {Diyarbakir},
	title = {Dîwana {{F}}eqiyê {{T}}eyran},
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	year = {2011}
}


@book{Todd2002,
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	year = {2002}
}




@article{Tsabolov1994,
	author = {Tsabolov, Ruslan},
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	year = {1994}
}




@incollection{Utas2005,
	address = {London},
	author = {Utas, Bo},
booktitle={Linguistic Convergence and Areal Divergence: {{C}}ase Studies from {Iranian, Semitic and Turkic}},
		editor = {Csató, Éva Ágnes and Bo Isaksson and Carina Jahani},
	pages = {65–77},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {{Semitic} in {Iranian}: {{W}}ritten, Read and spoken Language},
	year = {2005}
}




@article{ZeyneloğluEtAl2016,
	author = {Zeyneloğlu, Sinan and Ibrahim Sirkeci and Yaprak Civelek},
	journal = {{Kurdish} {Studies}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {25–50},
	sortname = {Zeyneloglu, Sinan and Ibrahim Sirkeci and Yaprak Civelek},
	title = {Language shift among {{K}}urds in {Turkey}: {{A}} spatial and demographic analysis},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2016}
}


%% Al-Wer references %%


@incollection{Al-Essa2009,
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	editor = {Enam Al-Wer and Rudolf De Jong},
	pages = {203–222},
	publisher = {Brill},
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	year = {2009}
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@phdthesis{Al-Hawamdeh2015,
	address = {Colchester},
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@incollection{Al-Wer2002,
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	year = {2002}
}

@incollection{Al-Wer2002furtherreading,
author = {Al-Wer, Enam},
title = {Jordanian and {{P}}alestinian dialects in contact: {{V}}owel \mbox{raising} in {{A}}mman},
editor = {Mari Jones and Edith Esch},
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year = {2002},
pages = {63-79},
address = {Berlin},
publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}
}


@incollection{Al-Wer2003kum,
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	year = {2003}
}




@incollection{Al-Wer2014,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam},
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	editor = {Reem Khamis-Dakwar and Karen Froud},
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	year = {2014}
}



@article{Bauer2008,
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@article{Bell1984,
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@article{Chambers2000,
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@book{EckertRickford2001,
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@article{Giles1973,
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@book{GordonEtAl2004,
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	year = {2004}
}





@phdthesis{Herin2010,
	address = {Brussels},
	author = {Herin, Bruno},
	school = {Université Libre de Bruxelles},
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	year = {2010},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation}
}




@incollection{HerinAl-wer2013,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Herin, Bruno and Enam Al-Wer},
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	editor = {Clive Holes and Rudolf De Jong},
	pages = {55–73},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {From phonological variation to grammatical change: {{D}}epalatalisation of /č/ in {{S}}alti},
	year = {2013}
}




@phdthesis{Horesh2014,
	address = {Colchester},
	author = {Horesh, Uri},
	school = {University of Essex},
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	year = {2014},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation}
}




@article{KerswillWilliams2005,
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	year = {2005}
}




@book{Labov1972,
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	year = {1972}
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@book{Labov1994,
	address = {Oxford},
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	publisher = {Blackwell},
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	year = {1994}
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@book{Labov2001,
	address = {\mbox{Chichester}},
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	volume = {2: \emph{Social factors}},
	year = {2001}
}




@book{Labov2010,
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@book{Lipski1994,
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@book{Mattoso1972,
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@article{Mufwene2008,
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@book{Penny2000,
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}




@incollection{Poirier1994,
	address = {Sainte-Foy, Québec},
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	year = {1994}
}




@article{Schneider2008,
	author = {Schneider, Edgar W.},
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	volume = {37},
	year = {2008}
}




@book{Schreier2003,
	address = {London},
	author = {Schreier, Daniel},
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	year = {2003}
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@phdthesis{Sudbury2000,
	title = {{Dialect} {contact} {and} {koineisation} {in} {the} {Falkland} {Islands:} {Development} {of} {a} {Southern} {Hemisphere} {variety?}},
	address = {Colchester},
	author = {Sudbury, Andrea},
	school = {University of Essex},
	year = {2000},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation}
}




@article{Trudgill2008,
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	journal = {{Language} {in} {Society}},
	pages = {241–254},
	title = {Colonial dialect contact in the history of {European} \mbox{languages}: {{O}}n the irrelevance of identity to new-dialect formation},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2008}
}




@article{TrudgillEtAl2000,
	author = {Trudgill, Peter and Elizabeth Gordon and Gillian Lewis and Margaret Maclagan},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Linguistics}},
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	title = {\mbox{Determinism} in new-dialect formation and the genesis of {New Zealand \mbox{English}}},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2000}
}




@article{Tuten2008,
	author = {Tuten, Donald},
	journal = {{Language} {in} {Society}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {259–262},
	title = {Identity formation and accommodation: {{S}}equential and \mbox{simultaneous} relations},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2008}
}




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	title = {{Kitābu} {`umdati} {ṭṭabīb} {fī} {ma`rifati} {nnabāt} {likulli} {labīb:} {Libro} {base} {del} {médico para} {el} {conocimiento} {de} {la} {botánica} {por} {todo} {experto.}},
	volume = {1: \emph{Texto árabe}},
	year = {2004}
}


@book{Abūl-Ḫayral-Išbīlī2007,
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        publisher = {Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas},
	title = {{Kitābu} {`umdati} {ṭṭabīb} {fī} {ma`rifati} {nnabāt} {likulli} {labīb:} {Libro} {base} {del} {médico para} {el} {conocimiento} {de} {la} {botánica} {por} {todo} {experto}},
	volume = {2: \emph{Traducción anotada}},
	year = {2007}
}


@article{Al-Wasif1990,
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@book{BarcelóLabarta2009,
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	year = {2009}
}


@book{Chalmeta2003,
	address = {Jaén},
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	year = {2003}
}





@book{Corriente1977,
	address = {Madrid},
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	publisher = {Instituto Hispano-Arabe de Cultura},
	title = {{{A}} {grammatical} {sketch} {of} {the} {{Spanish}} {{Arabic}} {dialect} {bundle}},
	year = {1977}
}


@article{Corriente1978,
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	journal = {{Vox} {Romanica}},
	pages = {214–218},
	title = {Los fonemas /p/, /č/ y /g/ en árabe hispánico},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1978}
}


@article{Corriente1981,
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	journal = {{Awrāq}},
	pages = {5–30},
	title = {Notas de lexicología hispanoárabe ({III} y {IV}). {III}: {{L}}os romancismos del {{V}}ocabulista. {IV}: {{N}}uevos berberismos del hispano-árabe},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1981}
}

@incollection{Corriente1992chapter,
author = {Corriente, Federico},
year = {1992},
title = {Linguistic interferences between {{A}}rabic and the {{R}}omance languages of the {{I}}berian {{P}}eninsula},
editor = {Jayyusi, Salma Khadra},
booktitle = {{The} {legacy} {of} {Muslim} {Spain}},
pages = {443–456},
address = {Leiden},
publisher = {Brill}
}

@book{Corriente1992book,
	address = {Madrid},
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	publisher = {Editorial MAPFRE},
	title = {{Arabe} {andalusí} {y} {lenguas} {romances}},
	year = {1992}
}


@article{Corriente1995,
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	journal = {{Revista} {de} {Filología} {Española}},
	pages = {5–33},
	title = {El idiolecto romance andalusí reflejado por las \emph{xarajāt}},
	volume = {75},
	year = {1995}
}


@book{Corriente1997poetry,
	address = {Madrid},
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	publisher = {Gredos},
	title = {{Poesía} {dialectal} {árabe} {y} {romance} {en} {Alandalus:} {Cejeles} {y} \emph{xarajāt} {de} \emph{muwaššaḥāt}},
	year = {1997}
}


@incollection{Corriente1998stress,
	editor = {Jordi Aguadé and Patrice Cressier and Ángeles Vicente},
	booktitle = {{Peuplement} {et} {arabisation} {au} {Maghreb} {occidental:} {Dialectologie} {et} {histoire}},
	pages = {53–57},
	address = {Madrid, Zaragoza},
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	publisher = {Casa de Velázquez, Universidad de Zaragoza},
	title = {On some features of late {{G}}ranadian {Arabic} (mostly stress)},
	year = {1998}
}


@article{Corriente1998Berber,
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	journal = {{Études} {et} {Documents} {Berbères}},
	pages = {269–275},
	title = {{Le} berbère à {{A}}l-{{A}}ndalus},
	volume = {15–16},
	year = {1998}
}


@article{Corriente2000,
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	journal = {{Estudios} {de} {Dialectología} {Norteafricana} {y} {Andalusí}},
	pages = {93–241},
	title = {El romandalusí reflejado por el glosario botánico de {{A}}bulxayr},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2000}
}


@incollection{Corriente2002,
	title={The {{B}}erber adstratum of {{A}}ndalusi {{A}}rabic},
	author={Federico Corriente},
		booktitle = {{“Sprich} {doch} {mit} {deinen} {Knechten} {aramäisch,} {wir} {verstehen} {es!”:} {60} {{Beiträge}} {zur} {Semitistik:} {{Festschrift}} {für} {Otto} {Jastrow} {zum} {60.} {{Geburtstag}}},
	editor = {Jastrow, Otto and Arnold, Werner and Bobzin, Hartmut},
	year={2002},
	pages={105–111},
	address={Wiesbaden},
	publisher={Harrassowitz}
}


@incollection{Corriente2005,
	editor = {Rafael Cano Aguilar},
	booktitle = {{Historia} {de} {la} {lengua} {española}},
	pages = {185–206},
	address = {Barcelona},
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	publisher = {Ariel},
	title = {El elemento árabe en la historia lingüística peninsular: {{A}}ctuación directa e indirecta. {{L}}os arabismos en los romances peninsulares (especialmente en castellano)},
	year = {2005}
}


@book{Corriente2008,
	title = {{Romania} {arábica:} {Tres} {cuestiones} {básicas:} {Arabismos,} {“mozárabe”} {y} {“jarchas”}},
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	publisher = {Editorial Trotta},
	address = {Madrid},
	year = {2008}
}


@incollection{Corriente2012,
	address = {Zaragoza},
	author = {Federico Corriente},
	booktitle = {{Dynamiques} {langagières} {en} {Arabophonies:} {Variations,} {contacts,} {migrations} {et} {créations} {artistique.} {Hommage} {offert} {à} {Dominique} {Caubet} {par} {ses} {elèves} {et} {collègues}},
	editor = {Alexandrine Barontini and Christophe Pereira and Ángeles Vicente and Karima Ziamari},
	pages = {57-63},
	publisher = {Instituto de Estudios Islámicos y del Oriente Próximo (IEIOP)},
	title = {Une première approche des mots occidentaux (arabes, berbères et romans) dans l’ouvrage botanique d’{As}-{{S}}arif {{A}}l-{{I}}drisi},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{CorrientePereiraVicenteforthcoming,
author = {Corriente, Federico and Christophe Pereira and Ángeles Vicente},
year = {2020},
title = {Le {substrat} \mbox{roman} et l’adstrat berbère dans le faisceau dialectal andalou},
series = {Encyclopédie \mbox{{{L}}inguistique} d’{{A}}l-{{A}}ndalus, vol. 4},
address = {Berlin},
publisher = {De Gruyter}
}

@book{CorrientePereiraVicente2015,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Corriente, Federico and Christophe Pereira and Ángeles Vicente},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	series = {Encyclopédie {{L}}inguistique d’{{A}}l-{{A}}ndalus, vol. 1},
	sortname = {Corriente, Federico and Christophe Pereira and Angeles Vicente},
	title = {Aperçu \mbox{grammatical} du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou: {{P}}erspectives synchroniques, diachroniques et panchroniques},
	year = {2015}
}


@book{CorrientePereiraVicente2017,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Corriente, Federico and Christophe Pereira and Ángeles Vicente},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	series = {Encyclopédie {{L}}inguistique d’{{A}}l-{{A}}ndalus, vol. 2},
	sortname = {Corriente, Federico and Christophe Pereira and Angeles Vicente},
	title = {{Dictionnaire} {du} {faisceau} {dialectal} {arabe} {andalou:} {Perspectives} {phraséologiques} {et} {étymologiques}},
	year = {2017}
}


@book{CorrientePereiraVicente2019,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Corriente, Federico and Christophe Pereira and Ángeles Vicente},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	series = {Encyclopédie {{L}}inguistique d’{{A}}l-{{A}}ndalus, vol. 3},
	sortname = {Corriente, Federico and Christophe Pereira and Angeles Vicente},
	title = {{Dictionnaire} {des} {emprunts} {ibéro-romans:} {Emprunts} {à} {l’arabe} {et} {aux} {langues} {du} {Monde} {Islamique}},
	year = {2019}
}


@book{Dallet1982,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Dallet, Jean-Marie},
	publisher = {SELAF},
	title = {{Dictionnaire} {kabyle-français,} {français-kabyle}},
	year = {1982}
}


@article{Ferrando1995,
	author = {Ferrando, Ignacio},
	journal = {{Anaquel} {de} {Estudios} {Árabes}},
	pages = {71–86},
	title = {Los romancismos de los documentos mozárabes de {{T}}oledo},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1995}
}


@article{Ferrando1997,
	author = {Ferrando, Ignacio},
	title = {G. {{S}}. {{C}}olin y los berberismos del árabe andalusí},
	journal = {{Estudios} {de} {Dialectología} {Norteafricana} {y} {Andalusí}},
	pages = {105–146},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1997}
}


@book{FierroBello2001,
	address = {Barcelona},
	author = {Fierro Bello, María Isabel},
	publisher = {Icaria},
	sortname = {Fierro Bello, Maria Isabel},
	title = {{Al-Andalus:} {Saberes} {e} {intercambios} {culturales}},
	year = {2001}
}


@book{GalmésdeFuentes1994,
	address = {Barcelona},
	author = {Galmés de Fuentes, Álvaro},
	publisher = {Crítica},
	sortname = {Galmes de Fuentes, Alvaro},
	title = {{Las} {jarchas} {mozárabes}},
	year = {1994}
}


@incollection{Guichard1989,
	booktitle = {{En} {torno} {al} {750} {aniversario:} {Antecedentes} {y} {consecuencias} {de} {la} {conquista} {de} {Valencia}},
	pages = {73–96},
	address = {Valencia},
	author = {Guichard, Pierre},
	publisher = {Generalitat Valenciana},
	title = {Otra vez sobre un viejo problema: {{O}}rientalismo y \mbox{occidentalismo} en la civilización de la {{E}}spaña {{M}}usulmana},
	editor = {{Generalitat \mbox{Valenciana}}},
	year = {1989}
}


@book{Guichard1995,
	address = {Granada},
	author = {Guichard, Pierre},
	publisher = {Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad},
	title = {{Al-Andalus:} {Estructura} {antropológica} {de} {una} {sociedad} {islámica} {en} {Occidente}},
	note = {Facsimile edition prepared by Antonio Malpica Cuello. Originally published in 1976 by Barral},
	year = {1995}
}


@book{Ibáñez1949,
	address = {Madrid},
	author = {Ibáñez, Esteban},
	publisher = {Instituto de Estudios Africanos},
	sortname = {Ibanez, Esteban},
	title = {{Diccionario} {rifeño-español} {(etimológico)}},
	year = {1949}
}


@incollection{Kossmann2017,
	editor = {Ángeles Vicente and Dominique Caubet and Amina Naciri-Azzouz},
	booktitle = {{La} {région} {du} {Nord-Ouest} {marocain:} {Parlers} {et} {pratiques} {sociales} {et} {culturelles}},
	address = {Zaragoza},
	author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
	publisher = {Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza},
	title = {{La} place du parler des {{S}}enhaja de {{S}}raïr dans la \mbox{dialectologie} berbère},
	year = {2017}
}


@book{Labarta1987,
	address = {Madrid},
	author = {Labarta, Ana},
	publisher = {Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas},
	title = {{{La}} {onomástica} {de} {los} {moriscos} {valencianos}},
	year = {1987}
}

@InCollection{Lentin2011Middle,
  author    = {Lentin, Jérôme},
  title     = {Middle {Arabic}},
  booktitle = {\mbox{Encyclopedia} of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}



@article{ManzanoMoreno1990,
	author = {Manzano Moreno, Eduardo},
	journal = {{Al-Qantara}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {397–428},
	title = {Beréberes de al-{{A}}ndalus: {{L}}os factores de una evolución histórica},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1990}
}


@book{MenéndezPidalGalmésdeFuentes2001,
	address = {Málaga},
	author = {Menéndez Pidal, Ramón and Alvaro Galmés de Fuentes},
	publisher = {Universidad de Málaga},
	sortname = {Menezndez Pidal, Ramon and Alvaro Galmes de Fuentes},
	title = {{Islam} {y} {cristiandad:} {España} {entre} {las} {dos} {culturas}},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Prémare1993,
 	address = {Paris},
	volume = {1},
 	author = {de Prémare, André-Louis},
 	publisher = {l’Harmattan},
 	sortname = {Prezmare, Andre-Louis de},
 	title = {{Dictionnaire} {arabe-français}},
 	year = {1993}
}


@book{Prémare1995,
 	address = {Paris},
	volume = {5},
 	author = {de Prémare, André-Louis},
 	publisher = {l’Harmattan},
 	sortname = {Prezmare, Andre-Louis de},
 	title = {{Dictionnaire} {arabe-français}},
 	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{SánchezVicente2012,
author = {Sánchez, Pablo and Vicente, Ángeles},
sortname = {Saznchez},
year = {2012},
title = {Variación dialectal en árabe marroquí: \emph{ǝl-haḍra š-šāmālīya u la-hḍ{\R}a l-ma{\R}{\R}ākšīya}},
pages = {223-252},
	booktitle = {{Dynamiques} {langagières} {en} {Arabophonies:} {Variations,} {contacts,} \mbox{migrations} {et} {créations} {artistique.} {Hommage} {offert} {à} {Dominique} {Caubet} {par} {ses} {elèves} {et} {collègues}},
	editor = {Alexandrine Barontini and Christophe Pereira and Ángeles Vicente and Karima Ziamari},
	publisher = {Instituto de Estudios Islámicos y del Oriente Próximo (IEIOP)},
	title = {Les mots turcs dans l’arabe marocain},
	year = {2012},
	address = {Zaragoza}
}


@book{Taïfi1991,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Taïfi, Miloud},
	publisher = {L’Harmattan},
	sortname = {Taizfi, Miloud},
	title = {{Dictionnaire} {tamazight-français} {(Parlers} {du} {Maroc} {{central})}},
	year = {1991}
}


@article{TerésSádaba1957,
	author = {Terés Sádaba, Elías},
	journal = {{Al-Andalus}},
	pages = {55–111},
	sortname = {Teres Sadaba, Elias},
	title = {Linajes árabes en {{A}}l-{{A}}ndalus según la “{{Y}}amhara” de {{I}}bn {{Ḥ}}azm},
	volume = {22},
	year = {1957}
}


@book{Vicente2006,
	address = {Zaragoza},
	author = {Vicente, Ángeles},
	publisher = {Instituto de Estudios Islámicos y del Oriente Próximo (IEIOP)},
	sortname = {Vicente, Angeles},
	title = {{El} {proceso} {de} {arabización} {de} {Alandalús:} {Un} {caso} {medieval} {de} {interaccíon} {de} {lenguas}},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{Vicente2010,
author = {Vicente, Ángeles},
year = {2010},
title = {Andalusi influence on Northern {{M}}orocco following various centuries of linguistic interference},
editor = {Monferrer-Sala, Juan Pedro and Al Jallad, Nader},
booktitle = {{The} {Arabic} {language} {across} {the} {ages}},
pages = {141–159},
address = {Wiesbaden},
publisher = {Reichert}
}

@incollection{Wasserstein1991,
	booktitle = {{Studies} {on} {the} \emph{Muwaššaḥ} {and} {the} \emph{Kharja}: {Proceedings} {of} {the} {Exeter} {international} {colloquium}},
	pages = {1–15},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Wasserstein, David},
	publisher = {Ithaca Press},
	title = {The language situation in al-{{A}}ndalus},
	year = {1991}
}



%% Prochazka references %%


@incollection{Abu-Haidar1999,
	author = {Abu-Haidar, Farida},
	title = {Vocatives as exclamatory nouns in {Iraqi Arabic}},
	address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	booktitle = {Arabic grammar and linguistics},
	pages = {144–160},
	editor = {Yasir Suleiman},
	year = {1999}
}
 


@book{Aikhenvald2004,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{Evidentiality}},
	year = {2004}
}
 


@book{Arnold1998,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Arnold, Werner},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Die} {arabischen} {{Dialekte}} {Antiochiens}},
	year = {1998}
}
 


@book{ArnoldBehnstedt1993,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Arnold, Werner and Peter Behnstedt},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Arabisch-aramäische} {{Sprachbeziehungen}} {im} {Qalamūn} {(Syrien)}},
	year = {1993}
}
 


@article{Barbot1961,
	author = {Barbot, Michel},
	journal = {{Arabica}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {174–188},
	title = {Emprunts et phonologie dans les dialectes citadins syro-libanais},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1961}
}

@book{alBakri1972,
author = {al-Bakrī, Ḥāzim},
year = {1972},
title = {Dirāsāt fī l-alfāð̣ al-ʕāmmiyya al-mawṣiliyya},
address = {Baghdad},
publisher = {Maṭbaʕat Asʕad}
}


@book{Barthélemy1935,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Barthélemy, Adrien},
	publisher = {Paul Geuthner},
	title = {{Dictionnaire} {arabe-français,} {dialectes} {de} {Syrie:} {Alep,} {Damas,} {Liban,} {Jérusalem}},
	volume = {5},
	note = {Volumes 4--5 edited by H. Fleisch},
	year = {1935}
}
 


@article{Behnstedt1992,
	author = {Behnstedt, Peter},
	journal = {{Die} {Welt} {des} {Orients}},
	pages = {77–100},
	title = {{Zur {S}paltung von *ā in \emph{ō/ē} (\emph{ǭ/\={ę}}) im {Q}alamūn ({A}ntilibanon)}},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1992}
}
 

@incollection{Behnstedt1994Dialektkontakt,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Behnstedt, Peter},
	booktitle = {{Actes} {des} {premières} {journées} {internationales} {de} {dialectologie} {arabe} {de} {{Paris}}},
	editor = {Dominique Caubet and Martine Vanhove},
	pages = {417–430},
	publisher = {Langues’O},
	title = {Dialektkontakt in {{S}}yrien},
	year = {1994}
}


@book{Behnstedt1997,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Behnstedt, Peter},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{{Sprachatlas}} {von} {Syrien}},
	volume = {{I:} {Kartenband}},
	year = {1997}
}
 

@incollection{Borg2008,
year = {2008},
author = {Alexander Borg},
title = {Lexical {{A}}ramaisms in Nomadic {{A}}rabic Vernaculars},
booktitle = {{Between} {the} {Atlantic} {and} {Indian} {Oceans:} {Studies} {on} {contemporary} {Arabic} {dialects.} {Proceedings} {of} {the} {7th} {AIDA} {Conference,} {held} {in} {Vienna} {from} {5-9} {September 2006}},
editor = {Stephan Procházka and Veronika Ritt-Benmimoun},
pages = {89–112},
address = {Münster},
publisher = {LIT-Verlag}
}
 


@article{Brockelmann1928,
	author = {Brockelmann, Carl},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {Semitistik} {und} {verwandte} {Gebiete}},
	pages = {109–134},
	title = {Deminutiv und {{A}}ugmentativ im {{S}}emitischen},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1928}
}
 




@book{Cantineau1960book,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Cantineau, Jean},
	publisher = {Klincksieck},
	title = {{Etudes} {de} {linguistique} {arabe}},
	year = {1960}
}
 

@incollection{Contini1999,
author = {Contini, Ricardo},
year = {1999},
title = {Le substrat araméen en néo-arabe libanais: {{P}}réliminaires à une enquête systématique},
booktitle = {{Afroasiatica} {Tergestina}},
editor = {Marcello Lamberti and Livia Tonelli},
pages = {101–122},
address = {Padova},
publisher = {Unipress}
}
 


@article{Corriente1969,
	author = {Corriente, Federico},
	journal = {{Sefarad}},
	pages = {3–11},
	title = {\emph{Qalqūl} en {S}emitico},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1969}
}
 



@article{Diem1979,
	author = {Diem, Werner},
	journal = {{Der} {Islam}},
	pages = {12–80},
	title = {{Studien} zur {Frage des Substrats im Arabischen}},
	volume = {56},
	year = {1979}
}
 


@book{Donner1981,
	address = {Princeton},
	author = {Donner, Fred McGraw},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {{The} {early} {{Islamic}} {conquests}},
	year = {1981}
}
 


@book{Fassberg2010,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Fassberg, Steven Ellis},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{The} {{Jewish}} {Neo-Aramaic} {dialect} {of} {Challa}},
	year = {2010}
}
 


@book{Féghali1918,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Féghali, Michel},
	sortname = {Fezghali},
	publisher = {Champion},
	title = {{Etude} {sur} {les} {emprunts} {syriaques} {dans} {les} {parlers} {arabes} {du} {Liban}},
	year = {1918}
}
 


@article{Ferguson1969,
	author = {Ferguson, Charles A.},
	journal = {{Word}},
	pages = {114–119},
	title = {The /g/ in {{S}}yrian {Arabic}: {{F}}illing a gap in a phonological pattern},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1969}
}
 
@incollection{Ferguson1997,
author = {Ferguson, Charles A.},
year = {1997},
title = {Arabic baby talk},
booktitle = {{Structuralist} {studies} {in} {Arabic} {linguistics:} {Charles} {A.} {Ferguson’s} {papers,} {1954--1994}},
editor = {Kirk Belnap and Niloofar Haeri},
pages = {179–187},
address = {Leiden},
publisher = {Brill}
}
 


@book{Fleisch1974book,
	address = {Beirut},
	editor = {Fleisch, Henri},
	publisher = {Dar el-Machreq},
	title = {{Etudes} {d’arabe} {dialectal}},
	year = {1974}
}
 
@incollection{Fleisch1974vowels,
author = {Fleisch, Henri},
year = {1974},
booktitle = {{Etudes} {d’arabe} {dialectal}},
title = {Le changement \emph{ā > ō} dans le sémitique de l’ouest et en arabe dialectal libanais},
pages = {45–50},
editor = {Henri Fleisch},
address = {Beirut},
publisher = {Dar el-Machreq}
}
 

@incollection{Fleisch1974Kfar,
author = {Fleisch, Henri},
year = {1974},
title = {Le parler arabe de {Kfar-Ṣghâb, Liban}},
booktitle = {{Etudes} {d’arabe} {dialectal}},
pages = {221–262},
editor = {Henri Fleisch},
address = {Beirut},
publisher = {Dar el-Machreq}
}
 


@book{GardaniArkadievAmiridze2015,
	address = {Berlin},
	editor  = {Gardani, Francesco and Peter Arkadiev and Nino Amiridze},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {{Borrowed} {morphology}},
	year = {2015}
}
 


@book{Gralla2006,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Gralla, Sabine},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Der} {arabische} {{Dialekt}} {von} {Nabk} {(Syrien)}},
	year = {2006}
}
 



@article{Halasi-Kun1969,
	author = {Halasi-Kun, Tibor},
	journal = {{Archivum} {Ottomanicum}},
	pages = {14–91},
	title = {The {{O}}ttoman elements in the {{S}}yrian dialects},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1969}
}
 


@article{Halasi-Kun1973,
	author = {Halasi-Kun, Tibor},
	journal = {{Archivum} {Ottomanicum}},
	pages = {17–95},
	title = {The {{O}}ttoman Elements in the {{S}}yrian Dialects, {II}},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1973}
}
 


@article{Halasi-Kun1982,
	author = {Halasi-Kun, Tibor},
	journal = {{Archivum} {Ottomanicum}},
	pages = {117–267},
	title = {The {{O}}ttoman elements in the {{S}}yrian dialects, {II} (continuation)},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1982}
}
 
@incollection{Holes2002,
	title={{Non-Arabic Semitic elements in the Arabic dialects of eastern Arabia}},
	author={Holes, Clive},
		booktitle = {{“Sprich} {doch} {mit} {deinen} {Knechten} {aramäisch,} {wir} {verstehen} {es!”:} {60} {{Beiträge}} {zur} {Semitistik:} {{Festschrift}} {für} {Otto} {Jastrow} {zum} {60.} {{Geburtstag}}},
	editor = {Jastrow, Otto and Arnold, Werner and Bobzin, Hartmut},
	year={2002},
	pages={269–279},
	address={Wiesbaden},
	publisher={Harrassowitz}
}

@incollection{Holes2007,
author = {Holes, Clive},
year = {2007},
title = {Colloquial {Iraqi Arabic}},
booktitle = {{Languages} {of} {Iraq,} {ancient} {and} {modern}},
editor = {J. N. Postgate},
pages = {123–134},
address = {Baghdad},
publisher = {British School of Archaeology in Iraq}
}
 



@article{Hopkins1995,
	author = {Hopkins, Simon},
	pages = {37–49},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {Arabische} {Linguistik}},
	title = {\emph{ṣarār} `pebbles': {A Canaanite} Substrate Word in {Palestinian} {Arabic}},
	volume = {30},
	year = {1995}
}
 


@article{Hopkins1997,
	author = {Hopkins, Simon},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Semitic} {Studies}},
	pages = {23–32},
	title = {On the construction \emph{šmēh l-gabrā} ‘the name of the man’ in {Aramaic}},
	volume = {42},
	year = {1997}
}
 
@incollection{Jastrow1990chapter,
author = {Otto Jastrow},
year = {1990},
title = {Die arabischen {{D}}ialekte der irakischen {{J}}uden},
booktitle = {{XXIV.} {Deutscher} {Orientalistentag} {vom} {26.} {bis} {30.} {September 1988 in Köln: Ausgewählte Vorträge}},
editor = {Werner Diem and Abdoldjavad Falaturi},
pages = {199–205},
address = {Wiesbaden},
publisher = {Steiner}
}
 


@book{KahaneKahaneTietze1958,
	address = {Urbana, IL},
	author = {Kahane, Henry Romanos and Renée Kahane and Andreas Tietze},
	publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
	title = {{The} {Lingua} {Franca} {in} {the} {Levant:} {{Turkish}} {nautical} {terms} {of} {Italian} {and} {Greek} {origin}},
	year = {1958}
}
 
@book{Khoury1987,
author = {Khoury, Philipp S.},
year = {1987},
title = {{Syria} {and} {the} {French} {Mandate:} {The} {politics} {of} {Arab} {nationalism,} {1920--1945}},
address = {London},
publisher = {Tauris}
}
 
@incollection{Krebernik2008,
author = {Krebernik, Manfred},
year = {2008},
title = {Von {{G}}indibu bis {{M}}uḥammad: {Stand, Probleme und Aufgaben altorientalistisch-arabistischer Philologie}},
booktitle = {{Studien} {zur} {Semitistik} {und} {Arabistik:} {Festschrift} {für} {Hartmut} {Bobzin} {zum} {60.} {Geburtstag}},
editor = {Otto Jastrow and Shabo Talay and Herta Hafenrichter},
pages = {247–279},
address = {Wiesbaden},
publisher = {Harrassowitz}
}
 

@incollection{Lentin2018,
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    author = {Lentin, Jérôme},
    booktitle = {Arabic historical dialectology: {{L}}inguistic and sociolinguistic approaches},
    editor = {Holes, Clive},
    pages = {170-205},
    title = {The {{L}}evant},
    year = {2018}
}




@phdthesis{Magidow2013,
	address = {Austin},
	author = {Magidow, Alexander},
	school = {University of Texas},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	title = {Towards a Sociohistorical Reconstruction of Pre-{Islamic} {{A}}rabic Dialect Diversity},
	year = {2013}
}
 
@article{Masliyah1996,
author = {Masliyah, Sadok},
year = {1996},
journal = {{Journal} {of} {Semitic} {Studies}},
title = {Four {T}urkish suffixes in {Iraqi Arabic}: \emph{-li}, \emph{-lik}, \emph{-siz} and \emph{-çi}},
volume = {41},
number = {2},
pages = {291–300}
}
 


@article{Masliyah1997,
	author = {Masliyah, Sadok},
	pages = {68–88},
	title = {The Diminutive in Spoken {{I}}raqi {Arabic}},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} \mbox{Arabische} {Linguistik}},
	volume = {33},
	year = {1997}
}
 


@book{Muraoka2005,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
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	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Classical} {Syriac}},
	edition = {2nd, revised edn},
	year = {2005}
}
 
@incollection{Neishtadt2015,
author = {Neishtadt, Mila},
year = {2015},
title = {The lexical component in the {{A}}ramaic substrate of \mbox{{{P}}alestinian {{A}}rabic}},
booktitle = {{Semitic} {languages} {in} {contact}},
editor = {Aaron Butts},
pages = {280–310},
address = {Leiden},
publisher = {Brill}
}
 


@book{Nöldeke1904Semitic,
	address = {Strasbourg},
	author = {Nöldeke, Theodor},
	publisher = {Trübner},
	title = {{{Neue}} {Beiträge} {zur} {semitischen} {Sprachwissenschaft}},
	year = {1904}
}
 

@incollection{Palva2009,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Palva, Heikki},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {dialectology} {in} {honour} {of} {Clive} {Holes} {on} {the} {occasion} {of} {his} {sixtieth} {birthday}},
	editor = {Enam Al-Wer and Rudolf De Jong},
	pages = {17-40},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {From \emph{q\kern 0.5ptǝ\kern -1ptltu} to \emph{gilit}: {Diachronic notes on linguistic adaptation in Muslim Baghdad Arabic}},
	year = {2009}
}


@incollection{Perry2007,
	booktitle = {{Morphologies} {of} {Asia} {and} {Africa}},
	editor = {Alan S. Kaye},
	pages = {975–1019},
	address = {Winona Lake, IN},
	author = {Perry, John R.},
	publisher = {Eisenbrauns},
	title = {Persian morphology},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{Procházka2002Adana,
author = {Procházka, Stephan},
year = {2002},
title = {Contact phenomena, code-copying, and code-switching in the {{A}}rabic dialects of {{A}}dana and {{M}}ersin (southern {{T}}urkey)},
booktitle = {{Aspects} {of} {the} {dialects} {of} {Arabic} {today:} {Proceedings} {of} {the} {4th} {conference} {of} {the} {International} {Arabic} {Dialectology} {Association} {(AIDA),} {Marrakesh,} {April} {1-4,} {2000.} {In} {honour} {of} {Professor} {David} {Cohen}},
editor = {Abderrahim Youssi},
pages = {133–139},
address = {Rabat},
publisher = {Amapatril}
}
 

@incollection{Procházka2004,
author = {Procházka, Stephan},
year = {2004},
title = {Unmarked feminine nouns in modern {{A}}rabic dialects},
booktitle = {{Approaches} {to} {Arabic} {dialects:} {{A}} {collection} {of} {articles} {presented} {to} {Manfred} {Woidich} {on} {the} {occasion} {of} {his} {sixtieth} {birthday}},
editor = {Martine Haak and Rudolf de Jong and Kees Versteegh},
pages = {237–282},
address = {Leiden},
publisher = {Brill}
}
 
@incollection{Procházka2013,
    author = {Procházka, Stephan},
    year = {2013},
    title = {Traditional boatbuilding: {{T}}wo texts in the {{A}}rabic dialect of the island of {{A}}rwād ({{S}}yria)},
    booktitle = {Nicht nur mit {{E}}ngelszungen: {{B}}eiträge zur semitischen \mbox{{{D}}ialektologie}. {{F}}estschrift für {{W}}erner {{A}}rnold zum 60. {{G}}eburtstag},
    editor = {Renaud Kuty and Ulrich Seeger and Shabo Talay},
    address = {Wiesbaden},
    publisher = {Harrassowitz},
    pages = {275–288},
}



@incollection{Procházka2018Fertile,
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    author = {Procházka, Stephan},
    booktitle = {Arabic historical dialectology: {{L}}inguistic and sociolinguistic approaches},
    editor = {Holes, Clive},
    pages = {257-292},
    title = {The {northern} {{F}}ertile {{C}}rescent},
    year = {2018}
}

@incollection{ProcházkaBatan2016,
	author = {Procházka, Stephan and Ismail Batan},
	booktitle = {{{A}}rabic Varieties: {{F}}ar and Wide. {{P}}roceedings of the 11th {{I}}nternational {{C}}onference of {{A}}IDA, {{B}}ucharest 2015},
	editor = {George Grigore and Gabriel Biţună},
	pages = {457–466},
	publisher = {Editura Universității din București},
	title = {The Functions of Active Participles in {{Š}}āwi {{B}}edouin Dialects},
	year = {2016},
	address = {Bucharest}
}




@article{Procházka-Eisl2018,
	title = {A suffix on the move: {{F}}orms and functions of the {Turkish} suffix \emph{-ci} in {Arabic} dialects},
	volume = {25},
	pages = {21-52},
	author = {Procházka-Eisl, Gisela},
	sortname = {Procházkaz},
	journal = {{Mediterranean} {Language} {Review}},
	sortname = {proci},
	year = {2018}
}
 

@incollection{PrunetIdrissi2014,
author = {Prunet, Jean-François and Ali Idrissi},
year = {2014},
title = {Overlapping morphologies in {{A}}rabic hypocoristics},
booktitle = {{The} {form} {of} {structure,} {the} {structure} {of} {form:} {Essays} {in} {honor} {of} {Jean} {Lowenstamm}},
editor = {Sabrina Bendjaballah and Noam Faust and Mohamed Lahrouchi and Nicola Lampitelli},
pages = {177–192},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {John Benjamins}
}
 


@article{Reinkowski1995,
	author = {Reinkowski, Maurus},
	journal = {{Folia} {Orientalia}},
	pages = {89–115},
	title = {Eine phonologische {Analyse türkischen Wortgutes im Bagdadisch-Arabischen mitsamt einer Wortliste}},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1995}
}
 




@book{Sabuni1980,
	address = {Frankfurt am Main},
	author = {Sabuni, Abdulghafur},
	publisher = {Peter Lang},
	title = {{{Laut}-} {und} {Formenlehre} {des} {arabischen} {Dialekts} {von} {Aleppo}},
	year = {1980}
}
 


@book{Seifart2013,
	address = {Leipzig},
	author = {Seifart, Frank},
	url = {http://afbo.info},
	publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology},
	title = {Af{{B}}o: {{A}} world-wide survey of affix borrowing},
	year = {2013}
}
 

@incollection{Shields2004,
author = {Shields, Sarah},
year = {2004},
title = {Mosul questions: {{E}}conomy, identity, and annexation},
booktitle = {{The} {creation} {of} {Iraq:} {1914--1921}},
editor = {Reeva S. Simon and Eleanor Harvey Tejirian},
pages = {50–60},
address = {New York},
publisher = {Columbia University Press}
}
 


@book{Singer1984,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Singer, Hans-Rudolf},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {{{Grammatik}} {der} {arabischen} {Mundart} {der} {Medina} {von} {Tunis}},
	year = {1984}
}
 




@book{Talay1999,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Talay, Shabo},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Der} {arabische} {{Dialekt}} {der} {Khawētna}},
	volume = {{1:} {Grammatik}},
	year = {1999}
}
 

@incollection{Weninger2011Aramaic,
author = {Weninger, Stefan},
title = {Aramaic--{{A}}rabic Language Contact},
pages = {747–755},
booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year={2011},
	address={Berlin},
	publisher={De Gruyter Mouton}
}


@book{Wilkins2010,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Wilkins, Charles L.},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Forging} {urban} {solidarities:} {Ottoman} {Aleppo 1640--1700}},
	year = {2010}
}
 


%% Al-Jallad references %%

@incollection{Al-Jalladforthcoming,
author = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad},
sortyear = {2020},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
title = {One \emph{wāw} to rule them all: {{T}}he origins and fate of Wawation in {{A}}rabic},
booktitle = {Scripts and Scripture},
editor = {Fred M. Donner and Rebecca Hasselbach-Andee},
address = {Chicago},
publisher = {Oriental Institute Publications}
}

@incollection{Al-Jallad2017early,
author = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad},
year = {2017},
title = {The Earliest Stages of {{A}}rabic and its Linguistic Classification},
booktitle = {The {{R}}outledge Handbook of {{A}}rabic Linguistics},
editor = {Elabbas Benmamoun and Reem Basiouney},
pages = {315-331},
address = {London},
publisher = {Routledge}
}

@incollection{Al-Jallad2018Petra,
author = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad},
year = {2018},
title = {The {Arabic of Petra}},
booktitle = {The {{P}}etra Papyri {{V}}},
editor = {Antti Arjava and Jaakko Frösén and Jorma Kaimio},
address = {Amman},
publisher = {American Center of Oriental Research}
}

@article{Al-Jalladal-Manaser2015,
author = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad and Ali al-Manaser},
year = {2015},
title = {New Epigraphica from {Jordan I}: {A pre-Islamic Arabic} inscription in {Greek letters and a Greek inscription from north-eastern Jordan}},
journal = {Arabian Epigraphic Notes},
volume = {1},
pages = {57-70}
}


@article{Al-Jalladal-Manaser2016,
author = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad and Ali al-Manaser},
year = {2016},
title = {New Epigraphica from {Jordan II}: {Three Safaitic--Greek partial bilingual inscriptions}},
journal = {Arabian Epigraphic Notes},
volume = {2},
pages = {55-66}
}

@book{Arjavaetal2018,
editor = {Antti Arjava and Jaakko Frösén and Jorma Kaimio},
title = {The {{P}}etra Papyri {{V}}},
year = {2018},
address = {Amman},
publisher = {American Center of Oriental Research}
}

@article{AvnerNehmeRobin2013,
author = {Avner, Uzi and Laïla Nehmé and Christian Robin},
year = {2013},
title = {A rock inscription mentioning {{T}}haʿlaba, an {{A}}rab king from {{G}}hassān},
journal = {Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
pages = {237-256}
}

@book{Blau1981,
author = {Blau, Joshua},
year = {1981},
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@article{Durand2017,
author = {Durand, Caroline},
year = {2017},
title = {Banqueter pour mieux régner? {{A}} propos de quelques assemblages céramiques provenant de {{P}}étra et du territoire {{N}}abateen},
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volume = {74},
pages = {85-98}
}

@article{Ephal1974,
author = {Eph'al, Israel},
year = {1974},
title = {“{{A}}rabs" in {{B}}abylonia in the 8th Century {B.C.}},
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number = {1},
pages = {108-115}
}

@book{Ephal1982,
author = {Eph'al, Israel},
year = {1982},
title = {The Ancient {{A}}rabs: {{N}}omads on the borders of the {Fertile \mbox{Crescent}}, 9th--5th centuries {B.C.}},
address = {Jerusalem},
publisher = {Magnes Press}
}

@incollection{Fiemaetal2015,
author = {Zbigniew T. Fiema and Ahmad Al-Jallad and Michael C. A. Macdonald and Laïla Nehmé},
year = {2015},
title = {Provincia {{A}}rabia: {{N}}abataea, the Emergence of {{A}}rabic as a Written \mbox{Language}, and {Graeco-Arabica}},
booktitle = {Arabs and Empires before \mbox{{{I}}slam}},
editor = {Greg Fisher},
pages = {373-433},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {OUP}
}

@article{Graf2003,
author = {Graf, David F.},
year = {2003},
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@article{GrafZwettler2004,
author = {Graf, David F. and Michael J. Zwettler},
year = {2004},
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pages = {53-89}
}

@article{Gzella2006,
author = {Gzella, Holger},
year = {2006},
title = {Die {Entstehung des Artikels im Semitischen}: {Eine \mbox{“phönizische”} Perspektive}},
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number = {1},
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}

@article{Hayajneh2009,
author = {Hayajneh, Hani},
year = {2009},
title = {Ancient {North Arabian--Nabataean} bilingual inscriptions from southern {Jordan}},
journal = {Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies},
volume = {39},
pages = {203-222},
}

@incollection{Hayajnehetal2015,
author = {Hayajneh, Hani and Mohammad Ababneh and Fawwaz Khraysheh},
year = {2015},
title = {Die {Götter von Ammon, Moab und  Edom in einer neuen frühnordarabischen Inschrift aus Südost-Jordanien}},
booktitle = {{Neue Beiträge zur Semitistik: Fünftes Treffen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Semitistik in der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft vom 15.–17. Februar 2012 an der Universität Basel}},
editor = {Viktor Golinets and Hanna Jenni and Hans-Peter Mathys and Samuel Sarasin},
address = {Münster},
publisher = {Ugarit-Verlag},
pages = {79–105}
}

@incollection{Israel1995,
author = {Israel, Felice},
year = {1995},
title = {L'onomastique arabe dans les inscriptions de {Syrie et de \mbox{Palestine}}},
booktitle = {Présence arabe dans le croissant fertile avant l'{{H}}égire},
editor = {Hélène Lozachmeur},
pages = {47-57},
address = {Paris},
publisher = {Editions Recherche sur les civilizations}
}

@phdthesis{Kootstra2019,
author = {Kootstra, Fokelien},
year = {2019},
title = {The writing culture of ancient {Dadān: A} description and quantitative analysis of linguistic variation},
type = {\mbox{Doctoral} dissertation},
school = {Leiden University},
address = {Leiden}
}

@incollection{Kropp2017,
author = {Kropp, Manfred},
year = {2017},
title = {The {ʿAyn ʿAbada} inscription thirty years later: {{A}} reassessment},
booktitle = {Arabic in Context},
editor = {Ahmad Al-Jallad},
pages = {53-74},
address = {Leiden},
publisher = {Brill}
}

@incollection{Larcher2010,
author = {Larcher, Pierre},
year = {2010},
title = {In search of a standard: {{D}}ialect variation and New {{A}}rabic features in the oldest {{A}}rabic written documents},
booktitle = {The Development of {{A}}rabic as a Written Language},
editor = {Michael C. A. \mbox{Macdonald}},
pages = {103-112},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {\mbox{Archaeopress}}
}

@article{Livingstone1997,
author = {Livingstone, Alasdair},
year = {1997},
title = {An early attestation of the {{A}}rabic definite article},
journal = {Journal of Semitic Studies},
volume = {42},
number = {2},
pages = {259-262}
}

@article{Macdonald2000,
author = {Macdonald, Michael C. A.},
year = {2000},
title = {Reflections on the linguistic map of pre-{Islamic Arabia}},
journal = {Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy},
volume = {11},
pages = {28-79}
}

@incollection{Macdonald2003,
author = {Macdonald, Michael C. A.},
year = {2003},
title = {Languages, scripts, and the uses of writing among the {{N}}abataeans},
booktitle = {Petra Rediscovered: {{T}}he lost city of the {{N}}abataeans},
editor = {Glenn Markoe},
pages = {37-56},
address = {New York},
publisher = {Harry N. Abrams/The Cincinnati Art \mbox{Museum}}
}

@incollection{Macdonald2010,
author = {Macdonald, Michael C. A.},
year = {2010},
title =  {Ancient {{A}}rabia and the Written Word},
booktitle = {The Development of {{A}}rabic as a Written Language},
editor = {Michael C. A. \mbox{Macdonald}},
pages = {5-27},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Archaeopress}
}

@article{Negevetal1986,
author = {Negev, Avraham and J. Naveh and S. Shaked},
year = {1986},
title = {Obodas the God},
journal = {Israel Exploration Journal},
volume = {36},
pages = {56-60}
}

@incollection{Nehmé2010,
author = {Laïla Nehmé},
title = {A glimpse of the development of the {{N}}abataean script into {{A}}rabic based on old and new epigraphic material},
booktitle = {The Development of {{A}}rabic as a Written Language},
editor = {Michael C. A. Macdonald},
pages = {47-88},
address = {Oxford},
year = {2010},
publisher = {Archaeopress}
}

@incollection{Nehmé2017,
author = {Laïla Nehmé},
title = {Aramaic or {{A}}rabic? The {Nabataeo-Arabic} script and the Language of the Inscriptions Written in this Script},
booktitle = {Arabic in Context},
editor = {Ahmad Al-Jallad},
year = {2017},
pages = {75-89},
address = {Leiden},
publisher = {Brill}
}

@book{Nyberg1974,
author = {Nyberg, Henrik Samuel},
year = {1974},
publisher = {Harrassowitz},
address = {Wiesbaden},
title = {A manual of {{P}}ahlavi},
volume = {2: \emph{Ideograms, \mbox{glossary}, abbreviations, index,
grammatical survey, corrigenda to Part I}}
}

@article{Overlaetetal2016,
author = {Overlaet, Bruno and Macdonald, Michael C. A. and Stein, Peter},
title = {An {Ar\-a\-ma\-ic−Hasaitic} bilingual inscription from a monumental tomb at {Mleiha, Sharjah, UAE}},
journal = {Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy},
volume = {27},
number = {1},
pages = {127-142},
year = {2016}
}

@article{Pat-El2006,
author = {Pat-El, Na'ama},
year = {2006},
title = {The Development of the {{S}}emitic Definite Article: {{A}} Syntactic Approach},
journal = {Journal of Semitic Studies},
volume = {51},
number = {1},
pages = {19-50}
}

@incollection{PriolettaRobin2018,
author = {Prioletta, Alessia and Robin, Christian Julien},
year = {2018},
title = {New research on the ‘{{T}}hamudic’ graffiti from the region of {{Ḥ}}imā ({Najrān, Saudi Arabia})},
booktitle = {Languages, scripts and their uses in ancient {North Arabia}: {{P}}apers from the special Session of the {Seminar for Arabian Studies} held on 5 {{A}}ugust 2017},
editor = {Michael C. A. Macdonald},
pages = {53-70},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Archaeopress}
}

@article{Rabinowitz1956,
author = {Rabinowitz, Isaac},
year = {1956},
title = {Aramaic inscriptions of the fifth century {B. C. E. from a North-Arab shrine in Egypt}},
journal = {Journal of Near Eastern Studies},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {1-9}
}

@book{Retsö2003,
author = {Retsö, Jan},
year = {2003},
title = {The {{A}}rabs in Antiquity: {{T}}heir History from the {Assyrians to the Umayyads}},
address = {London},
publisher = {Routledge}
}

@article{Robin2001,
  title={Les inscriptions de l'{{A}}rabie antique et les {\'e}tudes arabes},
  author={Robin, Christian Julien},
  journal={Arabica},
  volume={48},
  number={4},
  pages={509--577},
  year={2001},
}

@misc{Souag2018blog,
author = {Souag, Lameen},
title = {\emph{Yaqṭīn} as substratum vocabulary},
url = {http://lughat.blogspot.com/2018/06/yaqtin-as-substratum-vocabulary.html},
note = {Accessed 19/9/2019},
year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Stein2018,
author = {Stein, Peter},
year = {2018},
title = {The role of {{A}}ramaic on the {{A}}rabian {{P}}eninsula in the second half of the first millennium {BC}},
booktitle = {Languages, scripts and their uses in ancient {North Arabia}},
pages = {39-49},
editor = {Michael C. A. Macdonald},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Archaeopress}
}


@article{Tropper2001,
author = {Tropper, Josef},
title = {Die {{H}}erausbildung des bestimmten {{A}}rtikels im {{S}}emitischen},
journal = {Journal of Semitic Studies},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
pages = {1-31},
year = {2001}
}

@article{vanPutten2017,
  title={The archaic feminine ending \emph{-at} in {{S}}hammari {{A}}rabic},
  author={van Putten, Marijn},
  journal={Journal of Semitic Studies},
  volume={62},
  number={2},
  pages={357--369},
  year={2017}
}

@article{Yardeni2014,
author = {Yardeni, Ada},
year = {2014},
title = {A List of the {{A}}rabic Words Appearing in {{N}}abataean and {{A}}ramaic Legal Documents from the {{J}}udaean {{D}}esert},
journal = {Scripta Classica Israelica},
pages = {301-324},
volume = {33}
}




%% Matras references %%


@book{BakkerMatras2013,
	address = {Berlin},
	editor = {Bakker, Peter and Yaron Matras},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {{The} {mixed} {language} {debate:} {Theoretical} {and} {empirical} {advances}},
	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{BakkerMatras2013intro,
	address = {Berlin},
	editor = {Bakker, Peter and Yaron Matras},
		author = {Bakker, Peter and Yaron Matras},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	booktitle = {{The} {mixed} {language} {debate:} {Theoretical} {and} {empirical} {advances}},
	title = {Introduction},
	pages = {1-14},
	year = {2013}
}


@article{Black1913,
	author = {Black, George Fraser},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {Gypsy} {Lore} {Society} {(new} {series)}},
	pages = {327–330},
	title = {The gypsies of {Armenia}},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1913}
}



@book{Field2002,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Field, Frederick},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Linguistic} {borrowing} {in} {bilingual} {contexts}},
	year = {2002}
}





@book{Kruse1854,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Kruse, Friedrich},
	publisher = {Reimer},
	title = {{Ulrich} {Jasper} {Seetzen's} {Reisen} {durch} {Syrien,} {Palästina,} {Phönicien,} {die} {Transjordan-Länder,} {Arabia} {Petraea} {und} {Unter-Aegypten}},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1854}
}



@article{Matras2000,
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	journal = {{Romani} {Studies}},
	pages = {53–79},
	title = {Two {{D}}omari legends about the origin of the {{D}}oms},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2000}
}



@incollection{Matras2011Domari,
	address = {Moscow},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	booktitle = {{Languages} {of} {the} {world:} {New} {{Indo}-Aryan} {languages}},
	editor = {Tatiana I. Oranskaia and Yulia V. Mazurova and Andrej A. Kibrik and Leonid I. Kulikov and Aleksandr Y. Rusakov},
	pages = {775–811},
	publisher = {Academia},
	title = {Domari},
	year = {2011}
}


@incollection{Matras2015,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	booktitle = {{Borrowed} {morphology}},
	editor = {Francesco Gardani and Peter Arkadiev and Nino Amridze},
	pages = {47–80},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Why morphological borrowing is dispreferred},
	year = {2015}
}



@incollection{Moravcsik1978,
	address = {Stanford},
	author = {Moravcsik, Edith A.},
	booktitle = {{Universals} {of} {human} {\mbox{language}}},
	volume = {1: \emph{{M}ethod and theory}},
	editor = {Joseph H. Greenberg and Charles A. Ferguson and Edith A. Moravcsik},
	pages = {94–122},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	title = {Universals of language contact},
	year = {1978}
}



@article{Newbold1856,
	author = {Newbold, F. R. S},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {Royal} {Asiatic} {Society} {of} {Great} {Britain} {and} {Ireland}},
	pages = {285–312},
	title = {The {{G}}ypsies of {Egypt}},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1856}
}



@book{Paspati1870,
	address = {Osnabrück},
	author = {Paspati, Alexandre},
	publisher = {Biblio},
	title = {{Etudes} {sur} {les} {Tschinghianés} {ou} {Bohémiens} {de} {l’Empire} {Ottoman}},
	year = {1870}
}



@article{Patkanoff1907,
	author = {Patkanoff, K. P},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {Gypsy} {Lore} {Society} {(new} {series)}},
	pages = {229–257},
	title = {Some words on the dialects of the {Transcaucasian Gypsies}},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1907}
}



@article{Pott1846,
	author = {Pott, August F.},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {die} {Wissenschaft} {der} {Sprache}},
	pages = {175–186},
	year = {1907},
	title = {Über die {Sprache} der {{Z}}igeuner in {{S}}yrien},
	volume = {1}
}


%% Souag references %%



@phdthesis{AitHabbouche2013,
	address = {Oran},
	author = {Ait Habbouche, Khadidja},
	%note = {http://theses.univ-oran1.dz/document/TH3963.pdf.},
	school = {\mbox{University of Oran}},
	type = {Master's dissertation},
	title = {Language Maintenance and Language Shift among {{K}}abyle Speakers in {Arabic} Speaking Communities: {{T}}he Case of {Oran}},
	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{Ameur2008,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Ameur, Meftaha},
	booktitle = {{Berber} {in} {contact:} {Linguistic} {and} {sociolinguistic} {perspectives}},
	editor = {Mena Lafkioui and Vermondo Brugnatelli},
	pages = {63-80},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {Les  contacts  arabe-amazighe: {{L}}e  cas  des  noms  de nombre},
	year = {2008}
}


@book{Boogert1997,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {{van den Boogert}, Nico},
	publisher = {Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Osten},
	title = {{The} {Berber} {literary} {tradition} {of} {the} {Sous,} {with} {an} {edition} {and} {translation} {of} {“The} {Ocean} {of} {Tears”} {by} {Muḥammad} {Awzal} {(d.} {1749)}},
	year = {1997}
}




@book{Boogert1998,
	address = {Aix-en-Provence},
	author = {{van den Boogert}, Nico},
	publisher = {Institut de recherches et d’études sur le monde arabe et musulman (IREMAM)},
	title = {{“{La}} {révélation} {des} {énigmes”:} {Lexiques} {arabo-berbères} {des} {{XVII}e} {et} {{XVIII}e} {siècles}},
	year = {1998}
}




@incollection{Brahimi2000,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Brahimi, Fadila},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {as} {a} {minority} {language}},
	editor = {Jonathan Owens},
	pages = {371–382},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Loanwords in {Algerian Berber}},
	year = {2000}
}




@incollection{Brugnatelli2011,
	address = {Milano},
	author = {Brugnatelli, Vermondo},
	booktitle = {{Studies} {on} \mbox{language} {and} {{African}} {linguistics} {in} {honour} {of} {Marcello} {Lamberti}},
	editor = {Luca Busetto},
	pages = {29–40},
	publisher = {Qu.A.S.A.R.},
	title = {Some grammatical features of {{A}}ncient {Eastern} {{B}}erber (the language of the \emph{{{M}}udawwana})},
	year = {2011}
}




@book{Chaker1984,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Chaker, Salem},
	publisher = {Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique},
	title = {{Textes} {en} {linguistique} {berbère:} {Introduction} {au} {domaine} {berbère}},
	year = {1984}
}




@book{CIA2017,
	address = {Washington, DC},
	author = {CIA},
	publisher = {Central Intelligence Agency},
	title = {{The} {world} {factbook 2017}},
	year = {2017},
	options = {indexing=false}
}





@book{Destaing1907,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Destaing, Edmond},
	publisher = {Ernest Leroux},
	address = {Paris},
	title = {{Etude} {sur} {le} {dialecte} {berbère} {des} {Beni-Snous}},
	year = {1907}
}




@book{ElArifi2014,
	address = {Algiers},
	edition = {4th edn},
	author = {El Arifi, Samir},
	%note = {http://atlas.blida.over-blog.com/lexique.tachelhit.tamazight.atlas.blideen.},
	publisher = {Haut Com\-missariat à l’Amazighité},
	title = {{Tachelhit} {de} {l’Atlas} {blidéen}},
	year = {2014}
}




@article{Gautier1913,
	author = {Gautier, E.-F},
	journal = {{Annales} {de} {géographie}},
	%note = {. doi:10.3406/geo.1913.8304.},
	number = {123},
	pages = {255–266},
	title = {Répartition de la langue berbère en {{A}}lgérie},
	volume = {22},
	year = {1913}
}




@phdthesis{Hamza2007,
	address = {Brighton},
	author = {Hamza, Belgacem},
	%note = {http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1\& uin=uk.bl.ethos.444351.},
	school = {University of Sussex},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	title = {Berber ethnicity and language shift in {Tunisia}},
	year = {2007}
}




@incollection{Jolivet2008,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Jolivet, Remi},
	booktitle = {{Berber} {in} {contact:} {Linguistic} {and} {sociolinguistic} {perspectives}},
	editor = {Mena Lafkioui and Vermondo Brugnatelli},
	pages = {139–149},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {{La} fidélité au tamashek des berbérophones dans le contexte multilingue du {Niger}},
	year = {2008}
}




@incollection{Kossmann2003,
	address = {Munich},
	author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
	publisher = {LINCOM Europa},
	title = {The origin of the {{B}}erber “participle”},
	booktitle = {{Selected} {comparative--historical} {{Afrasian}} {linguistics} {in} {the} {memory} {of} {Igor} {M.} {Diakonoff}},
	editor = {M. Lionel Bender and Gábor Takács and David L. Appleyard},
	pages = {27–40},
	year = {2003}
}




@incollection{Kossmann2009,
	author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
	title = {Loanwords in {{T}}arifiyt},
	pages = {191–214},
    booktitle = {{Loanwords} {in} {the} {world’s} {languages:} {{A}} {comparative} {handbook}},
	editor = {Martin Haspelmath and Uri Tadmor},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	address = {Berlin},
	year = {2009}
}





@book{Kossmann2011,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {{{A}} {grammatical} {sketch} {of} {Ayer} {Tuareg} {({Niger})}},
	year = {2011}
}


@article{Kossmann2012,
author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
year = {2012},
title = {Berber--{{A}}rabic code-switching in {Imouzzar du Kandar}},
journal = {STUF – Language Typology and Universals},
volume = {65},
number = {4},
pages = {369–382}
}



@book{Mammeri1976,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Mammeri, Mouloud},
	publisher = {Maspéro},
	title = {{Tajerrumt} {n} {tmazight} {(tantala} {taqbaylit)}},
	year = {1976}
}




@incollection{Mechehed2007,
	address = {La Fresquière},
	title = {L’organisation des notices de catalogage des manuscrits arabes ou berbères: {{C}}as de la collection {Ulahbib, Kabylie}},
	author = {Mechehed, Djamel-Eddine},
	booktitle = {{Les} {manuscrits} {berbères} {au} {Maghreb} {et} {dans} {les} {collections} {européennes}},
	publisher = {Atelier Perrousseaux},
	pages = {129-138},
	year = {2007}
}




@book{Meouak2015,
	publisher = {Brill},
	author = {Meouak, Mohamed},
	address = {Leiden},
	title = {{{La}} {langue} {berbère} {au} {Maghreb} {médiéval}},
	year = {2015}
}




@article{Mouili2013,
	author = {Mouili, Fatiha},
	journal = {{Humanities} {and} {Social} {Sciences} {Review}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {563–580},
	title = {The {Berber language of Igli}: {{L}}anguage towards extinction},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2013}
}




@book{Mourigh2016,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Mourigh, Khalid},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {{{A}} {grammar} {of} {Ghomara} {Berber} {({north}-{west}} {{Morocco})}},
	year = {2016}
}




@book{MúrciaSánchez2010,
	address = {Barcelona},
	author = {Múrcia Sánchez, Carles},
	publisher = {Universitat de Barcelona},
	sortname = {Muzrcia Sanchez, Carles},
	title = {{La} llengua amaziga a l’antiguitat a partir de les fonts gregues i llatines},
	year = {2010}
}


@book{Naumann2012,
  title={Acoustically based phonemics of {{S}}iwi ({{B}}erber)},
  author={Naumann, Christfried},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Rüdiger Köppe},
  address={Cologne}
}


@article{Paradisi1960,
	author = {Paradisi, Umberto},
	journal = {{Rivista} {degli} {Studi} {Orientali}},
	volume = {35},
	pages = {157–177},
	title = {Il berbero di {{A}}ugila: {{M}}ateriale lessicale},
	year = {1960}
}





@book{Pichler2007,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Pichler, Werner},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {{Origin} {and} {development} {of} {the} {Libyco-Berber} {script}},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{vanPutten2014,
  title={A grammar of {{A}}wjila {{B}}erber ({{L}}ibya), based on {{U}}mberto {{P}}aradisi’s material},
  author={van Putten, Marijn},
  address={Cologne},
  publisher={Rüdiger Köppe},
  year={2014}
}


@incollection{vanPuttenBenkato2017,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {van Putten, Marijn and Benkato, Adam},
	booktitle = {{{{Arabic}}} {in} {context:} {Celebrating} {400} {years} {of} {{{Arabic}}} {at} {{Leiden}} {University}},
	editor = {Ahmad Al-Jallad},
	pages = {476–502},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {The {Arabic} Strata in {Awjila Berber}},
	year = {2017}
}




@incollection{Serreli2017,
	address = {London},
	author = {Serreli, Valentina},
	booktitle = {{Identity} {and} {dialect} {performance:} {{A}} {study} {of} {communities} {and} {dialects}},
	editor = {Reem Bassiouney},
	pages = {226–242},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Language and identity in {Siwa Oasis}: {{I}}ndexing belonging, localness and authenticity in a small minority community},
	year = {2017}
}




@incollection{Souag2007,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Souag, Lameen},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {for} {the} {Fifth} {{Cambridge}} {Postgraduate} {Conference} {in} {Linguistics}},
	editor = {Naomi Hilton and Rachel Arscott and Katherine Barden and Sheena Shah and Meg Zellers},
	pages = {237–244},
	publisher = {Cambridge Institute of Language Research},
	title = {The Typology of Number Borrowing in {{B}}erber},
	%url = {http://www.ling.cam.ac.uk/camling/Manuscripts/CamLing2007\_Souag.pdf},
	year = {2007}
}




@article{SouagKherbache2016,
	author = {Souag, Lameen and Fatma Kherbache},
	journal = {{International} {Journal} {of} {Bilingualism}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {97–115},
	title = {Syntactically conditioned code-switching? {{T}}he syntax of numerals in {Beni-Snous Berber}},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2016}
}




@article{SouagvanPutten2016,
	author = {Souag, Lameen and van Putten, Marijn},
	journal = {{Studies} {in} {African} {Linguistics}},
	volume = {45},
	number = {1--2},
	pages = {189–208},
	title = {The origin of mid vowels in {Siwi}},
	year = {2016}
}




@incollection{Tadmor2009,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Tadmor, Uri},
    booktitle = {{Loanwords} {in} {the} {world’s} {languages:} {{A}} {comparative} {handbook}},
	editor = {Martin Haspelmath and Uri Tadmor},
	pages = {55–75},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {Loanwords in the world’s languages: {{F}}indings and results},
	year = {2009}
}

@incollection{Tigziri2008,
author = {Tigziri, Nora},
year = {2008},
title = {Le kabyle au contact des langues en présence en {{A}}lgérie: {{E}}ntre codeswitching et parler hybride?},
editor = {Mena Lafkioui and Vermondo Brugnatelli},
booktitle = {{Berber} {in} {contact:} {Linguistic} {and} {sociolinguistic} {perspectives}},
pages = {175–185},
address = {Cologne},
publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
}



@incollection{Vycichl2005,
	booktitle = {{Berberstudien} {\&} {{A}} {sketch} {of} {Siwi} {Berber} {(Egypt)}},
	pages = {136–147},
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Vycichl, Werner},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {Sprachskizzen: {{D}}ie berberischen {{S}}prachinseln in \mbox{{{T}}unesien}},
	editor = {Dymitr Ibriszimow and Maarten Kossmann},
	year = {2005}
}




%% Vanhove references %%

@incollection{Appleyard2007,
	booktitle = {{Morphologies} {of} {Asia} {and} {Africa}},
	editor = {Alan S. Kaye},
	pages = {447-480},
	address = {Winona Lake, IN},
	author = {Appleyard, David},
	publisher = {Eisenbrauns},
	title = {Beja morphology},
	year = {2007}
}


@book{Bergman2002,
	address = {Springfield, VA},
	author = {Bergman, Elizabeth},
	publisher = {Dunwoody Press},
	title = {{Spoken} {Sudanese} {{Arabic}:} {Grammar,} {dialogues,} {and} \mbox{glossary}},
	year = {2002}
}


@book{BlachèreGaudefroy-Demombynes1975,
	title = {{Grammaire} {de} {l'arabe} {classique}},
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Blachère, Régis and Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Maurice},
	publisher = {Maisonneuve et Larose},
	sortname = {Blachere, Regis and Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Maurice},
	edition = {3rd edn},
	year = {1975}
}


@incollection{Blažek1997,
	booktitle = {{Afroasiatica} {italiana}},
	pages = {171-188},
	address = {Napoli},
	author = {Blažek, Václav},
	publisher = {Instituto Universitario Orientale},
	sortname = {Blazek, Vaclav},
	title = {Cushitic Lexicostatistics: {{T}}he second attempt},
	year = {1997}
}


@unpublished{Blažek2000,
	author = {Blažek, Václav},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	title = {Fragment of a comparative and etymological dictionary of {{B}}eja: {{A}}natomical lexicon},
	year = {2000}
}


@incollection{Blažek2003kinship,
	booktitle = {{Das} {alte} {Ägypten} {und} {seine} {Nachbarn:} {Festschrift} {zum} {65.} {Geburtstag} {von} {Helmut} {Satzinger}},
	editor = {Monika R. M. Hasitzka-Johannes and  Diethart-Günther Dembski},
	pages = {307-340},
	address = {Krems},
	author = {Blažek, Václav},
	publisher = {Österreichisches Literaturforum},
	sortname = {Blazek, Vaclav},
	title = {Beja kinship and social terminology},
	year = {2003}
}


@incollection{Blažek2003fauna,
	booktitle = {{Studia} {Semitica:} {Festschrift} {for} {Alexander} {Militarev}},
	editor = {Leonid Kogan and Alexander Militarev},
	pages = {230-294},
	address = {Moscow},
	author = {Blažek, Václav},
	publisher = {Russian State University for Humanities},
	sortname = {Blazek, Vaclav},
	title = {Fauna in {{B}}eja lexicon: {{A}} fragment of a comparative-etymological dictionary of {{B}}eja},
	year = {2003}
}


@article{Blažek2006BB2,
	author = {Blažek, Václav},
	journal = {{Babel} {und} {Bibel} {(Memoriae} {Igor} {M.} {Diakonoff)}},
	pages = {365--407},
	sortname = {Blazek, Vaclav},
	title = {Natural phenomena, time and geographical terminology in {{B}}eja lexicon: Fragment of a comparative and etymological dictionary of {{B}}eja: {{I}}},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2006}
}


@incollection{Blažek2007,
	booktitle = {{Omotic} {and} {Cushitic} {language} {studies:} {Papers} {from} {the} {Fourth} {Cushitic} {Omotic} {Conference,} {Leiden,} 10--12 {{A}}pril 2003},
	editor = {Azeb Amha and Graziano Savà and Maarten Mous},
	pages = {125-156},
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Blažek, Václav},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	sortname = {Blazek, Vaclav},
	title = {Beja historical phonology: {{C}}onsonantism},
	year = {2007}
}


@article{Blažek2006BB3,
	author = {Blažek, Václav},
	journal = {Babel und Bibel},
	pages = {383-428},
	sortname = {Blazek, Vaclav},
	title = {Natural Phenomena, Time and Geographical Terminology in {{B}}eja Lexicon: {{F}}ragment of a Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of {{B}}eja: {II}},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2006}
}


@book{Browne2003,
	address = {Champaign, IL},
	author = {Browne, Gerald M.},
	publisher = {Stipes},
	title = {{Textus} {Blemmycus:} {Aetatis} {Christianae}},
	year = {2003}
}


@book{Cohen1984,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Cohen, David},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {{{La}} {phrase} {nominale} {et} {l’évolution} {du} {système} {verbal} {en} \mbox{sémitique:} {Etude} {de} {syntaxe} {historique}},
	year = {1984}
}


@incollection{Cohen1988,
	booktitle = {{Les} {langues} {dans} {le} {monde} \mbox{ancien} {et} {moderne}}, 
	volume = {3: \emph{Langues chamito-sémitiques}},
	editor = {David Cohen},
	pages = {270-277},
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Cohen, David},
	publisher = {Editions du CNRS},
	title = {Bédja},
	year = {1988}
}


@book{El-Sayed2011,
	title = {{Afrikanischstämmiger} {Lehnwortschatz} {im} {älteren} {Ägyptisch:} {Untersuchungen} {zur} {ägyptisch-afrikanischen} {lexikalischen} {Interferenz} {im} {dritten} {und} {zweiten} {Jahrtausend} {v.} {Chr.}},
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {El-Sayed, Rafed},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{HamidAhmed2005book,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Hamid Ahmed, Mohamed-Tahir},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {{``Paroles} {d'hommes} {honorables":} {Essai} {d'anthropologie} {poétique} {des} {Bedja} {du} {Soudan}},
	year = {2005}
}


@incollection{HamidAhmed2005article,
	booktitle = {{Land,} {ethnicity} {and} {political} {legitimacy} {in} {eastern} {Sudan:} {Kassala} {and} {Gedaref} {States}},
	editor = {Catherine Miller},
	pages = {475-504},
	address = {Lawrenceville, NJ},
	author = {Hamid Ahmed, Mohamed-Tahir},
	publisher = {Africa World Press/The Red Sea Press},
	title = {Ethics and oral poetry in {{B}}eja society ({Sudan})},
	year = {2005}
}


@incollection{Hudson1976,
	booktitle = {{The} {non-Semitic} {languages} {of} {Ethiopia}},
	editor = {Lionel Bender},
	pages = {97-132},
	address = {East Lansing, MI},
	author = {Hudson, Richard A.},
	publisher = {African Studies Center, Southern Illinois University},
	title = {Beja},
	year = {1976}
}


@incollection{ManfrediSimeone-SenelleTosco2015,
author = {Stefano Manfredi and Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle and Mauro Tosco},
year = {2015},
title = {\mbox{Language} contact, borrowing and codeswitching},
booktitle = {Corpus-based Studies of Lesser-described Languages: {{T}}he {CorpAfroAs corpus of spoken AfroAsiatic} languages},
editor = {Amina Mettouchi and Martine Vanhove and Dominique Caubet},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {John Benjamins},
pages = {283-308}
}

@book{Morin1995,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Morin, Didier},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {{``Des} {paroles} {douces} {comme} {la} {soie":} {Introduction} {aux} {contes} {dans} {l'aire} {couchitique} {(bedja,} {afar,} {saho,} {somali)}},
	year = {1995}
}


@phdthesis{Onour2015,
	author = {Onour, ʕAbdallah},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	school = {University of Khartoum},
	address = {Khartoum},
	title = {{ʔasbāb al-ʔummiyya ʕind al-Biǧā: dirāsāt ḥāla, wilāyat Kasala, maḥalliyyat Šamāl ad-Daltā, manṭiqat Wagar} {[The reasons for \mbox{illiteracy} among the Bejas: Case study, Kassala State, Shamal al-Dalta region, Wagar \mbox{locality}]}},
	year = {2015}
}


@book{Reinisch1893,
	author = {Reinisch, Leo},
	address = {Vienna},
	publisher = {Buchhändler der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften},
	title = {{Die} {Beḍauye-{Sprache}} {in} {Nordost-Afrika}},
	volume = {1--2},
	year = {1893}
}


@book{Reinisch1895,
	address = {Vienna},
	author = {Reinisch, Leo},
	publisher = {Alfred Hölder},
	title = {{{Wörterbuch}} {der} {Beḍawiye-{Sprache}}},
	year = {1895}
}


@incollection{Rilly2014,
	booktitle = {{The} {Fourth} {Cataract} {and} {beyond:} {Proceedings} {of} {the} {12th} {International} {Conference} {for} {Nubian} {Studies}},
	editor = {Julie R. Anderson and Derek A. Welsby},
	pages = {1169-1188},
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Rilly, Claude},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {Language and ethnicity in ancient {Sudan}},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{Rilly2018,
    author = {Rilly, Claude},
    year = {2018},
    title = {Languages of {{A}}ncient {{N}}ubia},
    booktitle = {{Handbook} {of} {Ancient} {Nubia}},
    editor = {Dietrich Raue},
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter},
    pages = {129-152}
}

@book{Roper1928,
	address = {Hertford},
	author = {Roper, E. M.},
	publisher = {Stephen Austin},
	title = {\emph{Tu} \emph{Beḍawiɛ:} {An} {elementary} {handbook} {for} {the} {use} {of} {{Sudan}} \mbox{government} {officials}},
	year = {1928}
}


@book{Ullendorf1955,
	title = {{The} {Semitic} {languages} {of} {Ethiopia:} {{A}} {comparative} \mbox{phonology}},
	author = {Ullendorf, Edward},
	publisher = {Taylor’s},
	address = {London},
	year = {1955}
}

@incollection{Vanhove2003,
	title={Bilinguisme et alternance bedja-arabe au {{S}}oudan},
	author={Vanhove, Martine},
	booktitle={{AIDA} 5th conference proceedings, {{C}}ádiz, {{S}}eptember 2002},
	editor={\mbox{Ignacio} Ferrando and Juan José Sánchez Sandoval},
	pages={131-142},
	address={Cádiz},
	publisher={Universidad de Cádiz, \mbox{Servicio} de Publicaciones},
	year={2003},
}


@incollection{VanhoveHamidAhmed2011,
	booktitle = {{Dictionnaire} {des} {langues}},
	editor = {Emilio Bonvini and Joëlle Bussutil and Alain Peyraube},
	pages = {362-368},
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Vanhove, Martine and Hamid Ahmed, Mohamed-Tahir},
	publisher = {PUF},
	title = {{Le} bedja},
	year = {2011}
}


@incollection{Vanhove2012,
	booktitle = {{Morphologies} {in} {contact}},
	editor = {Martine Vanhove and Thomas Stolz and Hitmoi \mbox{Otsuka} and Aina Urdze},
	pages = {311-326},
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Vanhove, Martine},
	publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
	title = {Roots and patterns in {Beja (Cushitic)}: {{T}}he issue of \mbox{language} contact with {Arabic}},
	year = {2012}
}


@incollection{Vanhove2016,
	booktitle = {{Finiteness} {and} {nominalization}},
	editor = {Claudine Chamoreau and Zarina Estrada-Fernández},
	pages = {323-344},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Vanhove, Martine},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {The {{M}}anner converb in {Beja (Cushitic)} and its \mbox{refinitization}},
	year = {2016}
}


@book{Vanhove2017,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Vanhove, Martine},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {{{Le}} {bedja}},
	year = {2017}
}


@incollection{Wedekind2012,
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {the} {6th} {World} {Congress} {of} {African} {Linguistics,} {Cologne,} {17--21} {{August 2009}}},
	editor = {Matthias Brenzinger and Anne-Maria Fehn},
	pages = {623-633},
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Wedekind, Klaus},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {Sociolinguistic developments affecting {{B}}eja dialects},
	year = {2012}
}


@book{Wohlgemuth2009,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Wohlgemuth, Jan},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {{{A}} {typology} {of} {verbal} {borrowings}},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Zaborski1986,
  title={The morphology of nominal plural in the {{C}}ushitic \mbox{languages}},
  author={Zaborski, Andrzej},
  address = {Vienna},
  year={1986},
  publisher={Afro-pub}
}


@incollection{Záhořík2007,
	booktitle = {{Beiträge} {zur} {1.} {Kölner} {Afrikawissenschaftlichen} {Nachwuchstagung} {(KANT} {I)}},
	editor = {Marc Seifert and Markus Egert and Fabian Heerbaart and Kathrin Kolossa and Mareike Limanski and Meikal Mumin and Peter André Rodekuhr and Susanne Rous and Sylvia Stankowski and Marilena Thanassoula},
	%url = {http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/afrikanistik/kant/data/ZJ1_kant1.pdf},
	author = {Záhořík, Jan},
	sortname = {Zazhorik, Jan},
	title = {The Islamization of the {{B}}eja until the 19th century},
	address = {Cologne},
	publisher = {Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln},
	year = {2007}
}


@article{Zibelius-Chen2014,
	journal = {{Lingua} \mbox{Aegyptia:} {Journal} {of} {Egyptian} {Language} {Studies}},
	author = {Zibelius-Chen, Karola},
	pages = {267-309},
	volume = {22},
	title = {{Sprachen} {{N}}ubiens in pharaonischer {Zeit}},
	year = {2014}
}




%% Walter references %%

@article{Arvaniti2010,
	author = {Arvaniti, Amalia},
	journal = {{Mediterranean} {Language} {Review}},
	pages = {15–45},
	title = {Linguistic practices in {Cyprus} and the emergence of {Cypriot Standard Greek}},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2010}
}




@incollection{BaiderKariolemou2015,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Baider, Fabienne and Marilena Kariolemou},
	booktitle = {{The} {multilingual} {challenge:} {Cross-disciplinary} {perspectives}},
	editor = {Ulrike Jessner-Schmid and Claire Kramsch},
	pages = {185–209},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Linguistic {{{U}}nheimlichkeit}: {{T}}he {Armenian} and {{A}}rab communities of {Cyprus}},
	year = {2015}
}





@book{CouncilofEurope2017,
	address = {Strasbourg},
	author = {{Council of Europe}},
	publisher = {Council of Europe},
	title = {{Fifth} {periodical} {report} {presented} {to} {the} {Secretary} {General} {of} {the} {Council} {of} {{Europe}} {in} {accordance} {with} {Article} {15} {of} {the} {{Europe}an} {Charter} {for} {Regional} {or} {Minority} {Languages}},
	year = {2017}
}




@incollection{Gulle2016,
	address = {Honolulu},
	author = {Gulle, Ozan},
	booktitle = {{Language} {documentation} {and} {conservation} {in} {{Europe}}},
	editor = {Vera Ferreira and Peter Bouda},
	pages = {38–50},
	publisher = {University of Hawai’i Press},
	title = {Kormakiti {Arabic}: {{A}} study of language decay and language death},
	year = {2016}
}




@phdthesis{Hadjidemetriou2009,
	title = {{The} {consequences} {of} {language} {contact}: {Armenian} {and} {Maronite} {Arabic} {in} {contact} {with} {Cypriot} {Greek}},
	author = {Hadjidemetriou, Chryso},
	school = {University of Essex},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	address = {Colchester},
	year = {2009}
}




@article{Newton1964,
	author = {Newton, Brian},
	journal = {{Word}},
	volume = {20},
	number = {sup2},
	pages = {43–52},
	title = {An {Arabic}–{Greek} Dialect},
	year = {1964}
}




@misc{PRIO2009,
	author = {PRIO},
	title = {{The} {protection} {and} {revival} {of} {Cypriot} {Maronite} {{Arabic}}},
	url = {https://www.prio.org/Publications/Publication/?x=7371},
	year = {2009}
}




@article{Roth2004,
	author = {Roth, Arlette},
	journal = {{International} {Journal} {of} {the} {Sociology} {of} {Language}},
	pages = {55–76},
	title = {{Le} parler arabe maronite de {{C}}hypre: {{O}}bservations à propos d’un contact linguistique pluriséculaire},
	volume = {168},
	year = {2004}
}




@article{Tsiapera1964,
	author = {Tsiapera, Maria},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {American} {Oriental} {Society}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {124–126},
	title = {{Greek} Borrowings in the {Arabic} Dialect of {Cyprus}},
	volume = {84},
	year = {1964}
}




@book{Tsiapera1969,
	address = {The Hague},
	author = {Tsiapera, Maria},
	publisher = {Mouton},
	title = {{{A}} {descriptive} {analysis} {of} {Cypriot} {Maronite} {{Arabic}}},
	year = {1969}
}

@Unpublished{Walter2017,
	author = {Walter, Mary Ann},
	note = {Paper presented at the 23rd Inter\-national Conference on Historical Linguistics, San Antonio, Texas, July 31 -- August 4},
	title = {A quantitative investigation of noun pluralization in {{C}}ypriot {{M}}aronite and {{M}}altese {Arabic}},
	year = {2017}
}




%% Herin references %%



@article{Herin2012,
	author = {Herin, Bruno},
	journal = {{Linguistic} {Discovery}},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {1–52},
	title = {The {{D}}omari Language of {{A}}leppo ({Syria})},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2012}
}




@article{Herin2014Domari,
	author = {Herin, Bruno},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {der} {Deutschen} {Morgenländischen} {Gesellschaft}},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {407–450},
	title = {The {Northern} Dialects of {{D}}omari},
	volume = {164},
	year = {2014}
}

@book{Macalister1914,
	author = {Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart},
	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
	title = {{The} {language} {of} {the} {{Nawar}} {or} {Zutt,} {the} {nomad} {smiths} {of} {Palestine}},
	address = {Edinburgh},
	year = {1914}
}




@article{Matras1998,
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	journal = {{Linguistics}},
	volume = {36},
	number = {2},
	title = {Utterance modifiers and universals of grammatical borrowing},
    pages = {281-331},
	year = {1998}
}




@book{Matras2002,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Romani:} {{A}} {linguistic} {introduction}},
	year = {2002}
}

@incollection{Stassen2013,
author = {Stassen, Leon},
year = {2013},
title = {Comparative Constructions},
editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath},
booktitle = {The world atlas of language structures online},
address = {Leipzig},
publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology},
url = {https://wals.info/chapter/121}
}

%% Heath references %%

@book{Benoliel1977,
	address = {Madrid},
 	author = {Benoliel, José},
 	publisher = {Varona},
 	title = {{Dialecto} {judeo-hispano-marroquí} {o} {hakitia}},
 	year = {1977}
}

@book{Brunot1920,
 	address = {Paris},
 	author = {Brunot, Louis},
 	publisher = {Ernest Leroux},
 	title = {{Notes} {lexicologiques} {sur} {le} {vocabulaire} {maritime} {de} {Rabat} {\&} {Salé}},
 	year = {1920}
}
 
@article{Brunot1949,
 	author = {Brunot, Louis},
 	journal = {{Hespéris}},
 	pages = {347–430},
 	title = {Emprunts dialectaux arabes à la langue française depuis 1912},
 	volume = {36},
 	year = {1949}
}
 

@incollection{Chetrit1985,
 	address = {Leiden},
 	author = {Chetrit, Joseph},
 	booktitle = {{Readings} {in} {the} {sociology} {of} {{Jewish}} {languages}},
 	editor = {Joshua Fishman},
 	pages = {261–279},
 	publisher = {Brill},
 	title = {{{Judeo}}-{Arabic} and {{Judeo}}-{Spanish} in {Morocco} and their sociolinguistic interaction},
 	year = {1985}
}

@book{Corriente1997dictionary,
 	address = {Leiden},
 	author = {Corriente, Federico},
 	publisher = {Brill},
 	title = {{{A}} {dictionary} {of} {Andalusi} {{Arabic}}},
 	year = {1997}
}

@book{Dozy1967,
 	address = {Leiden/Paris},
 	edition = {3rd edn},
	volume = {2}, 
	author = {Dozy, Reinhart},
 	publisher = {Brill and Maisonneuve et Larose},
 	title = {{Supplément} {aux} {dictionnaires} {arabes}},
 	year = {1967}
}

@article{Heath1987,
 	author = {Heath, Jeffrey},
 	journal = {{Mediterranean} {Language} {Review}},
 	pages = {113–116},
 	title = {\emph{Hasta la mujerra!} and other instances of playful language mixing in {Morocco}},
 	volume = {2},
 	year = {1987}
}


@incollection{Heath1999,
 	booktitle = {{Tradition} {and} {innovation:} {Norm} {and} {deviation} {in} {Arabic} {and} {Semitic} {linguistics}},
	pages =  {168–176},
	editor = {Lutz Edzard and Mohammed Nekroumi},
 	author = {Heath, Jeffrey},
	address = {Wiesbaden}, 	
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
 	title = {Sino-{{M}}oroccan citrus: {{B}}orrowing as a natural scientific experiment},
 	year = {1999}
}
 
@article{Heath2015,
 	author = {Heath, Jeffrey},
 	journal = {\mbox{Diachronica}},
 	number = {1},
 	pages = {1–33},
 	title = {D-possessives and the origins of {{M}}oroccan {Arabic}},
 	volume = {32},
 	year = {2015}
}
 

@article{Heath2018,
 	author = {Heath, Jeffrey},
 	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {Arabische} {Linguistik}},
 	pages = {12–43},
 	title = {Vowel-length merger and its consequences in archaic {{M}}oroccan {Arabic}},
 	volume = {6},
 	year = {2018}
 }
 

@book{IraquiSinaceur1993,
 	address = {Rabat},
 	volume = {6},
	author = {Iraqui Sinaceur, Zakia},
 	publisher = {Institut d’Etudes et de Recherches pour l’Arabisation},
 	title = {{{Le}} {dictionnaire} {Colin} {d’arabe} {dialectal} {marocain}},
 	year = {1993}
}
 
@book{Nortier1990,
 	address = {Dordrecht},
 	author = {Nortier, Jacomine},
 	publisher = {Foris},
 	title = {{{Dutch}--Moroccan} {{Arabic}} {code} {switching}},
 	year = {1990}
 }

@book{Prémare1998,
 	address = {Paris},
	volume = {10},
 	author = {de Prémare, André-Louis},
 	publisher = {l’Harmattan},
 	sortname = {Prezmare, Andre-Louis de},
 	title = {{Dictionnaire} {arabe-français}},
 	year = {1998}
}

@article{Taine-Cheikh1988article,
 	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
 	journal = {{Bulletin} {de} {la} {Société} {de} {Linguistique} {de} {Paris}},
 	number = {1},
 	pages = {213–252},
 	title = {Métathèse, syncope, épenthèse: {{A}} propos de la structure prosodique du hassaniyya},
 	volume = {83},
 	year = {1988}
}

@article{Taine-Cheikh1997Zenaga,
 	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
 	journal = {{Matériaux} {Arabes} {et} {Sudarabiques} {(GELLAS)}},
 	pages = {93–142},
 	title = {Les emprunts au berbère zénaga: {{U}}n sous-système vocalique du ḥassāniyya},
 	volume = {8},
 	year = {1997}
 }
 


%% Cotter references %%

@phdthesis{AbdEl-Jawad1981,
	author = {Abd El-Jawad, Hassan},
	school = {University of Pennsylvania},
	address = {Philadelphia},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	title = {Lexical and Phonological Variation in Spoken {Arabic} in {{A}}mman},
	year = {1981}
}




@article{AbdEl-Jawad1987,
	author = {Abd El-Jawad, Hassan},
	journal = {{Language} {in} {Society}},
	pages = {359–67},
	title = {Cross-Dialectal Variation in {{A}}rabic: {{C}}ompeting \mbox{prestigious} Forms},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1987}
}




@book{Abu-Haidar1991,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Abu-Haidar, Farida},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{{Christian}} {{Arabic}} {of} {Baghdad}},
	year = {1991}
}




@phdthesis{Al-Essa2008,
	address = {Colchester},
	type = {Doctoral \mbox{dissertation}},
	author = {Al-Essa, Aziza},
	school = {University of Essex},
	title = {Najdi Speakers in {Hijaz: A} Sociolinguistic Investigation of \mbox{dialect} Contact in {{J}}eddah},
	year = {2008}
}




@phdthesis{Alghamdi2014,
	title = {A Sociolinguistic Study of Dialect Contact in {{A}}rabia: {{G}}hamdi Immigrants in {{M}}ecca},
	author = {Alghamdi, Najla Manie},
	type = {Doctoral \mbox{dissertation}},
	school = {University of Essex},
	address = {Colchester},
	year = {2014}
}




@phdthesis{Al-Shareef2002,
	title = {Language Change and Variation in {{P}}alestine: {{A}} Case Study of {{J}}abalia Refugee Camp},
	author = {Al-Shareef, Jamal},
	school = {University of Leeds},
	address = {Leeds},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	year = {2002}
}




@article{Al-TamimiKhattab2015,
	title = {Acoustic Cue Weighting in the Singleton vs Geminate Contrast in {Lebanese Arabic: T}he Case of Fricative Consonants},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {Acoustical} {Society} {of} {America}},
	volume = {138},
	number = {1},
	author = {Al-Tamimi, Jalal and Ghada Khattab},
	pages = {344–60},
	year = {2015}
}




@phdthesis{Al-Wer1991,
	title = {Phonological Variation in the Speech of Women from Three \mbox{urban} Areas in {{J}}ordan},
	address = {Colchester},
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	school = {University of Essex},
	year = {1991}
}




@article{Al-Wer1997,
	title = {Arabic between Reality and Ideology}, 
	journal = {{International} {Journal} {of} {Applied} {Linguistics}},
	volume = {7},
	number = {2},
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam},
	pages = {251–65},
	year = {1997}
}




@incollection{Al-Wer2003daad,
	editor = {Versteegh, Kees and Martine Haak and Rudolf De Jong},
	pages = {21–31},
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {Variability Reproduced: {{A}} Variationist View of the [ḏ̣]/[ḍ] \mbox{oppostion} in Modern {{Arabic}} Dialects},
	booktitle = {{Approaches} {to} {{{Arabic}}} {dialects}},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{Al-Wer2011Amman,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam},
	title = {Amman {{A}}rabic},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
  }


@incollection{Al-Wer2011,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam},
	title = {Phonological Merger},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
  }




@incollection{Al-Wer2007,
    title = {The Formation of the Dialect of {{A}}mman: {{F}}rom Chaos to Order},
	pages = {55–76},
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam},
	address = {London},
	editor = {Miller, Catherine and Enam Al-Wer and Dominique Caubet and Janet C. E. Watson},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {in} {the} {city:} {Issues} {in} {dialect} {contact} {and} {language} {variation}},
	year = {2007}
}





@incollection{Al-WerAl-Qahtani2016,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam and Khairiah Al-Qahtani},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
    booktitle = {Perspectives on {{A}}rabic Linguistics {XXVII}: {{P}}apers from the {Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics, Bloomington, Indiana, 2013}},
	title = {Lateral Fricative \emph{ḍād} in {Tihāmat Qaḥtān}: {{A}} Quantitative Sociolinguistic Investigation},
	editor = {Stuart Davis and Usama Soltan}, 
	pages = {151–69},
	year = {2016}
}




@article{Al-WerHerin2011,
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam and Bruno Herin},
	pages = {59–76},
	journal = {{Langage} {et} {société}},
	title = {The lifecycle of \emph{{Q}af} in {Jordan}},
	volume = {138},
	year = {2011}
}




@article{Al-WerEtAl2015,
	author = {Al-Wer, Enam and Uri Horesh and Bruno Herin and Maria Fanis},
	title = {How {{A}}rabic \mbox{regional} Features Become Sectarian Features: {{J}}ordan as a Case Study},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {Arabische} {Linguistik}},
	pages = {68–87},
	volume = {62},
	year = {2015}
}




@book{Bergsträßer1915,
	address = {Leipzig},
	author = {Bergsträßer, Gotthelf},
	publisher = {Hinrichs},
	sortname = {Bergstrasser, Gotthelf},
	title = {{{Sprachatlas}} {von} {Syrien} {und} {Palästina}},
	year = {1915}
}




@article{Britain2002,
	title = {Diffusion, Levelling, Simplification and Reallocation in Past Tense {BE} in the {English Fens}},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Sociolinguistics}},
	volume = {6},
	number = {1},
	author = {Britain, David},
	pages = {16–43},
	year = {2002}
}




@article{BritainTrudgill2009,
	title = {New Dialect Formation and Contact-Induced Reallocation: {{T}}hree Case Studies from the {English Fens}},
	journal = {{International} {Journal} {of} {English} {Studies}},
	volume = {5},
	number = {1},
	author = {Britain, David and Peter Trudgill},
	pages = {183–209},
	year = {2009}
}




@book{Cadora1992,
	title = {{Bedouin,} {village} {and} {urban} {Arabic}: {{A}}n ecolinguistic study},
	author = {Cadora, F. J.},
	publisher = {Brill},
	address = {Leiden},
	year = {1992}
}





@incollection{Cotter2016,
	author = {Cotter, William M.},
	title = {({{Q}}) as a Sociolinguistic Variable in the {{{Arabic}}} of {Gaza City}}, 
	booktitle = {Perspectives on {{A}}rabic Linguistics {XXVIII}: {{P}}apers from the {{A}}nnual {{S}}ymposium on {{A}}rabic {{L}}inguistics, {{G}}ainesville, {{F}}lorida, 2014},
	editor = {Haddad, Youssef A. and Potsdam, Eric},
	pages={229--246},
	year={2016},
	address={Amsterdam},
	publisher={John Benjamins}
}




@article{CotterHoresh2015,
	title = {Social Integration and Dialect Divergence in Coastal {{P}}alestine},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Sociolinguistics}},
	volume = {19},
	number = {4},
	author = {Cotter, William M. and Uri Horesh},
	pages = {460–83},
	year = {2015}
}




@book{DeJong2000,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {De Jong, Rudolf},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {A grammar of the {{B}}edouin dialects of the northern {{S}}inai littoral: {{B}}ridging the linguistic gap between the eastern and western {{A}}rab world},
	year = {2000}
}





@article{GafterHoresh2015,
	author = {Gafter, Roey and Uri Horesh},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Jewish} {Languages}},
	title = {When the Construction Is \emph{axla}, Everything Is \emph{axla}: {A} Combined Lexical and Structural Borrowing from {Arabic into Hebrew}},
	pages = {337–48},
	volume = {3},
	number = {1--2},
	year = {2015}
}




@incollection{Grotzfeld1980,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Grotzfeld, Heinz},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {Das Syrisch-Palästinesische {{A}}rabisch},
	booktitle = {{{Handbuch}} {der} {arabischen} {{Dialekte}}},
	editor = {Wolfdietrich Fischer and Otto Jastrow},
	pages = {174–90},
	year = {1980}
}




@incollection{Hachimi2007,
	pages = {97–122},
	author = {Hachimi, Atiqa},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Becoming {{C}}asablancan: {{F}}essis in {{C}}asablanca as a Case Study}, 
	address = {London},
	editor = {Miller, Catherine and Enam Al-Wer and Dominique Caubet and Janet C. E. Watson},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {in} {the} {city:} {Issues} {in} {dialect} {contact} {and} {language} {variation}},
	year = {2007}
}




@article{Hachimi2012,
	title = {The Urban and the Urbane: {{I}}dentities, Language Ideologies, and {{A}}rabic Dialects in {{M}}orocco},
	journal = {{Language} {in} {Society}},
	volume = {41},
	number = {3},
	author = {Hachimi, Atiqa},
	pages = {321–41},
	year = {2012}
}




@book{Haeri1997,
	address = {London},
	author = {Haeri, Niloofar},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {{The} {sociolinguistic} {market} {of} {Cairo:} {Gender,} {class} {and} \mbox{education}},
	year = {1997}
}




@article{Haeri2000,
	title = {Form and Ideology: {{A}}rabic Sociolinguistics and Beyond},
	journal = {{Annual} {Review} {of} {Anthropology}},
	volume = {29},
	number = {1},
	author = {Haeri, Niloofar},
	pages = {61–87},
	year = {2000}
}




@book{HassanHeselwood2011,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Hassan, Zeki Majeed and Barry Heselwood},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Instrumental} {studies} {in} {{Arabic}} {phonetics}},
	year = {2011}
}




@incollection{Herin2014salt,
	author = {Herin, Bruno},
	title = {Salt, dialect of},
	booktitle = {\mbox{Encyclopedia} of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
  }




@book{Holes1987,
	address = {London},
	author = {Holes, Clive},
	publisher = {Kegan Paul},
	title = {{Language} {variation} {and} {change} {in} {a} {modernising} {Arab} {state:} {The} {case} {of} {{Bahrain}}},
	year = {1987}
}




@article{Holes1995,
	title = {Community, Dialect and Urbanization in the {{A}}rabic-Speaking {Middle East}},
	journal = {{Bulletin} {of} {the} {School} {of} {Oriental} {and} {African} {Studies}},
	volume = {58},
	number = {2},
	author = {Holes, Clive},
	pages = {270–87},
	year = {1995}
}




@incollection{Horesh2000,
	author = {Horesh, Uri},
	publisher = {AIDA},
	title = {Toward a Phonemic and Phonetic Assessment of {{J}}affa \mbox{Arabic}: {{I}}s It a Typical Urban {{P}}alestinian Dialect?},
	booktitle = {\mbox{Proceedings} {of} {the} {third} {international} {conference} {of} {{AIDA}:} {Association} {Internationale} {de} \mbox{Dialectologie} {Arabe,} {held} {in} {{Malta},} {29} {{March}} {--} {2} {April 1998}},
	pages = {15–20},
	editor = {Manwel Mifsud},
	address = {Malta},
	year = {2000}
}




@article{Ibrahim1986,
	title = {Standard and Prestige Language: {{A}} Problem in \mbox{{{A}}rabic} Sociolinguistics},
	journal = {{Anthropological} {Linguistics}},
	volume = {28},
	number = {1},
	author = {Ibrahim, Muhammad H.},
	pages = {115–26},
	year = {1986}
}




@article{KerswillWilliams2000,
	author = {Kerswill, Paul and Ann Williams},
	title = {Creating a {New Town Koine: Children} and Language Change in {Milton Keynes}},
	journal = {{Language} {in} {Society}},
	pages = {65–115},
	volume = {29},
	number = {1},
	year = {2000}
}




@article{KhattabAl-Tamimi2014,
	title = {Geminate Timing in {Lebanese \mbox{Arabic}: The} Relationship between Phonetic Timing and Phonological Structure},
	journal = {\mbox{Laboratory} {Phonology}},
	volume = {5},
	number = {2},
	author = {Khattab, Ghada and Jalal Al-Tamimi},
	pages = {231–269},
	year = {2014}
}




@article{Labov1963,
	author = {Labov, William},
	title = {The Social Motivation of a Sound Change},
	journal = {{Word}},
	volume = {19},
	number = {3},
	pages = {273–309},
	year = {1963}
}






@book{Levin1994,
	address = {Jerusalem},
	author = {Levin, Aryeh},
	publisher = {Magnes Press},
	title = {{{A}} {grammar} {of} {the} {{Arabic}} {dialect} {of} {Jerusalem}},
	year = {1994}
}






@book{Milroy1987,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Milroy, Lesley},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	title = {{Language} {and} {social} {networks}},
	year = {1987}
}




@incollection{Naïm2011,
    title = {Beirut {{A}}rabic},
	author = {Naïm, Samia},
	sortname = {Nazm},
	booktitle = {\mbox{Encyclopedia} of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden}
}




@article{Nycz2013,
	title = {Changing Words or Changing Rules? {{S}}econd Dialect \mbox{acquisition} and Phonological Representation},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Pragmatics}}, 
	volume = {52},
	author = {Nycz, Jennifer},
	pages = {49–62},
	year = {2013}
}




@incollection{Nycz2016,
	address = {\mbox{Cambridge}},
	author = {Nycz, Jennifer},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Awareness and Acquisition of New Dialect Features},
	booktitle = {{Awareness} {and} {Control} {in} {Sociolinguistic} {Research}},
	editor = {Anna Babel},
	pages = {62–79},
	year = {2016}
}





@incollection{Shahin2011,
	author = {Shahin, Kimary},
  title     = {Palestinian {Arabic}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}




@book{Trudgill1986,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {{Dialects} {in} {contact}},
	year = {1986}
}




@book{Trudgill2004,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{New-dialect} {formation:} {The} {inevitability} {of} {colonial} {{Englishes}}},
	year = {2004}
}




@incollection{Woidich2011,
  author    = {Manfred Woidich},
  title     = {Cairo {{A}}rabic},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden}
}







%% Hellmuth refererences %%



@phdthesis{Alzaidi2014,
	author = {Alzaidi, Muhammad},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	school = {University of Essex},
	address = {Colchester},
	title = {Information Structure and Intonation in {{H}}ijazi {Arabic}},
	year = {2014}
}




@article{AttererLadd2004,
	author = {Atterer, Michaela and D. Robert Ladd},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Phonetics}},
	pages = {177--197},
	title = {On the phonetics and phonology of ``segmental anchoring" of {{F}}0: {{E}}vidence from {German}},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2004}
}

@incollection{Benaissa2012,
author = {Benaissa, Amin},
year = {2012},
title = {Greek Language, Education, and Literary Culture},
booktitle = {{The} {Oxford} {handbook} {of} {Roman} {Egypt}},
pages = {526-542},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
editor = {Christina Riggs}
}

@incollection{Benkirane1998,
author = {Thami Benkirane},
year = {1998},
title = {Intonation in {Western Arabic (Morocco)}},
editor = {Daniel Hirst and Albert Di Cristo},
booktitle = {{Intonation} {systems:} {{A}} {survey} {of} {twenty} {languages}},
pages = {345-359},
address = {Cambridge},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}



@incollection{BlodgettOwensRockwood2007,
	author = {Blodgett, Allison and Jonathan Owens and Trent Rockwood},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {the} {16th} {International Congress of Phonetic Sciences}, {Saarbrücken,} {Germany}},
	editor = {Jürgen Trouvain and William J. Barry},
	title = {An initial account of the intonation of {{E}}mirati {Arabic}},
	pages = {1137-1140},
	year = {2007},
	address = {Saarbrücken},
	publisher = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}


@incollection{BouchhiouaHellmuthAlmbark2019,
	address = {Aix-en-Provence},
	author = {Bouchhioua, Nadia and Sam Hellmuth and Rana Almbark},
	booktitle = {{Studies} {on} {Arabic} {dialectology} {and} {sociolinguistics:} {Proceedings} {of} {the} {12th} {conference} {of} {AIDA} held in {Marseille from May 30th to June 2nd 2017}},
	editor = {Miller, Catherine and Barontini, Alexandrine and Germanos, Marie-Aimée and Guerrero, Jairo and Pereira, Christophe},
	pages = {38–48},
	publisher = {Institut de recherches et d’études sur le monde arabe et musulman},
	title = {Variation in \mbox{prosodic} and segmental marking of yes--no questions in {Tunisian Arabic}},
	year = {2019}
}

@phdthesis{Boudlal2001,
author = {Boudlal, Abdelaziz},
year = {2001},
title = {Constraint interaction in the phonology and \mbox{morphology} of {Casablanca Moroccan Arabic}},
school = {Université Mohammed V},
address = {Rabat, Morocco},
type = {Doctoral dissertation}
}



@phdthesis{Bruggeman2018,
	title = {Lexical and postlexical prominence in {Tashlhiyt Berber and Moroccan Arabic}},
	author = {Bruggeman, Anna},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	school = {Universität zu Köln},
	address = {Cologne},
	year = {2018}
}




@article{BruggemanRoettgerGrice2017,
	title = {Question word \mbox{intonation} in {Tashlhiyt Berber: Is} ``high'' good enough?},
	author = {Bruggeman, Anna and Timo B. Roettger and Martine Grice},
	journal = {Laboratory Phonology: {Journal} {of} {the} {Association} {for} {Laboratory} {Phonology}},
	volume = {8},
	number = {1: 5},
	pages = {1-27},
	year = {2017}
}




@article{Bullock2009,
	author = {Bullock, Barbara E.},
	journal = {{International} {Journal} {of} {Bilingualism}},
	pages = {165--194},
	title = {Prosody in contact in {French}: {{A}} case study from a \mbox{heritage} variety in the {USA}},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2009}
}




@article{BurdinEtAl2014,
	author = {Burdin, Rachel Steindel and Sara Phillips-Bourass and Rory Turnbull and Murat Yasavul and Cynthia G. Clopper and Judith Tonhauser},
	journal = {Lingua},
	pages = {254--276},
	title = {Variation in the prosody of \mbox{focus} in head- and head/edge-prominence languages},
	volume = {165},
	year = {2014}
}




@incollection{CangemiEtAl2016,
	author = {Cangemi, Francesco and Dina El Zarka and Simon Wehrle and Stefan Baumann and Martine Grice},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {Speech} {{Prosody 2016}, 31 May -- 3 Jun 2016, Boston, USA}},
	editor = {Jon Barnes and Alejna Brugos and Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel and Nanette Veilleux},
	title = {Speaker-specific intonational marking of narrow focus in {Egyptian} {Arabic}},
	pages = {335-339},
	address = {Boston},
	publisher = {Boston University},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{CangemiGriceKrüger2015,
author = {Cangemi, Francesco and Martine Grice and Martina Krüger},
year = {2015},
title = {Listener-specific \mbox{perception} of speaker-specific production in intonation},
editor = {Susanne Fuchs and Daniel Pape and Caterina Petrone and Pascal Perrier},
booktitle = {{Individual} {differences} {in} {speech} {production} {and} {perception}}, 
pages = {123-145},
address = {Frankfurt Am Main},
publisher = {Peter Lang}
}

@incollection{Chahal2011,
author = {Chahal, Dana},
title = {Intonation},
	booktitle = {\mbox{Encyclopedia} of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
  }

@incollection{ChahalHellmuth2015,
author = {Chahal, Dana and Sam Hellmuth},
year = {2015},
title = {Comparing the Intonational Phonology of {Lebanese and Egyptian Arabic}},
editor = {Sun-Ah Jun},
booktitle = {{Prosodic} {typology II: The phonology of \mbox{intonation} and phrasing}},
pages = {365-404},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}



@article{ColantoniGurlekian2004,
	author = {Colantoni, Laura and Jorge Gurlekian},
	journal = {{Bilingualism:} {Language} {and} {Cognition}},
	pages = {107--119},
	title = {Convergence and intonation: \mbox{{{H}}istorical} evidence from {Buenos} {Aires} {Spanish}},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2004}
}

@incollection{Dimperioetal2005,
author = {D'Imperio, Mariapaola and Gorka Elordieta and Sónia Frota and Pilar Prieto and Marina Vigario},
sortname = {DaaaImperio},
year = {2005},
title = {Intonational phrasing in {{R}}omance: {{T}}he role of syntactic and prosodic structure},
editor = {Sónia Frota and Marina Vigario and Maria João Freitas}, 
booktitle = {{Prosodies,} {with} {special} {reference} {to} {Iberian} {languages}}, 
pages = {59-98},
address = {Berlin},
publisher = {De Gruyter}
}

@incollection{Daoud2007,
author = {Daoud, Mohamed},
year = {2007},
title = {The Language Situation in {{T}}unisia},
editor = {Robert B. Kaplan and Baldauf, Richard B. Jr.},
booktitle = {{Language} {planning} {and} {policy} {in} {Africa}},
pages = {256-307},
address = {Clevedon},
publisher = {Multilingual Matters}
}

@incollection{Delais-Roussarieetal2015,
author = {Delais-Roussarie, Elisabeth and Brechtje Post and M. Avanzi, Caroline Buthke and Albert Di Cristo and Ingo Feldhausen and Sun-Ah Jun and Philippe Martin and Trudel Meisenburg and Annie Rialland and Rafèu Sichel-Bazin and Hiyon Yoo},
year = {2015},
title = {Intonational Phonology of {French: Developing a ToBI system for French}},
editor = {Sónia Frota and Pilar Prieto},
booktitle = {{Intonation} {in} {Romance}},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
pages = {63-100}
}



@article{DevineStephens1985,
	author = {Devine, A. M. and Laurence D. Stephens},
	title = {Stress in {{G}}reek?},
	journal = {{Transactions} {of} {the} {American} {Philological} {Association} {(1974--2014)}},
	pages = {125--152},
	volume = {115},
	year = {1985}
}




@article{DupouxPeperkamp2001,
	author = {Dupoux, Emmanuel and Sharon Peperkamp and Núria Sebastián-Gallés},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {Acoustical} {Society} {of} {America}},
	pages = {1606--1618},
	title = {A robust method to study stress ``deafness"},
	volume = {110},
	year = {2001}
}




@article{ElZarka2012,
	author = {El Zarka, Dina},
	title = {One \emph{ra} -- many meanings: {{S}}yntax, semantics and prosody of the {Moroccan} modal particle \emph{ra} and its {Egyptian Arabic} counterparts},
	journal = {STUF – Language Typology and Universals},
	pages = {412--431},
	volume = {65},
	number = {4},
	year = {2012}
}



@incollection{ElZarka2017,
	author = {El Zarka, Dina},
	booktitle = {{Oxford} {Handbooks} {Online}},
	title = {{Arabic} Intonation},
	year = {2017},
	note = {DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.013.77}
}




@article{ElZarkaHellmuth2009,
	author = {El Zarka, Dina and Sam Hellmuth},
	title = {Variation in the intonation of {{E}}gyptian Formal and Colloquial {{A}}rabic},  
	journal = {{Langues} {et} {Linguistique}},
	pages = {73--92},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2009}
}




@article{Face2003,
	title = {Intonation in {{S}}panish declaratives: {{D}}ifferences between lab speech and spontaneous speech},
	author = {Face, Tim},
	journal = {{Catalan} {Journal} {of} {Linguistics}},
	volume = {2},
	pages = {115-131},
	year = {2003}
}




@article{Fagyal2005,
	author = {Fagyal, Zsuzsanna},
	journal = {{University} {of} {Pennsylvania} {Working} {Papers} {in} {Linguistics}},
	pages = {91--104},
	title = {Prosodic Consequences of Being a {{B}}eur: {{F}}rench in \mbox{contact} with Immigrant Languages in {Paris}},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2005}
}


@incollection{FrotaEtAl2015,
author = {Frota, Sónia and Marisa Cruz and Flaviane Fernandes-Svartman and Gisela Collischonn and Aline Fonseca and Carolina Serra and Pedro Oliveira and Marina Vigário},
year = {2015},
title = {\mbox{Intonational} variation in {Portuguese: European and Brazilian varieties}},
editor = {Sónia Frota and Pilar Prieto},
booktitle = {{Intonation} {in} {Romance}},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
pages = {235-283}
}




@book{FrotaPrieto2015,
	title = {{Intonation} {in} {Romance}},
	editor = {Frota, Sónia and Pilar Prieto},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	year = {2015}
}




@article{Gabsi2011,
	author = {Gabsi, Zouhir},
	journal = {{International} {Journal} {of} {the} {Sociology} {of} {Language}},
	title = {Attrition and maintenance of the {{B}}erber language in {Tunisia}},
	volume = {211},
	pages = {135–164},
	year = {2011}
}


@incollection{GiliFivelaEtAl2015,
author = {Gili Fivela, Barbara and Cinzia Avesani and Marco Barone and Giuliano Bocci and Claudia Crocco and Mariapaola D'Imperio and Rosa Giordano and Giovanna Marotta and Michelina Savino and Patrizia Sorianello},
year = {2015},
title = {Intonational phonology of the regional \mbox{varieties} of {Italian}},
editor = {Sónia Frota and Pilar Prieto},
booktitle = {{Intonation} {in} {Romance}},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
pages = {140-197}
}



@article{GriceRidouaneRoettger2015,
	author = {Grice, Martine and Rachid Ridouane and Timo B. Roettger},
	journal = {{Phonology}},
	pages = {241--266},
	title = {Tonal association in {Tashlhiyt Berber}: {{E}}vidence from polar questions and contrastive statements},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2015}
}


@incollection{GriceEtAl2015,
	author = {Grice, Martine and Michelina Savino and Alessandro Caffo and Timo B. Roettger},
		booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {the} {18th} {International Congress of Phonetic Sciences}, {Glasgow,} {UK}},
	editor = {{The Scottish Consortium for ICPhS 2015}},
	title = {The tune drives the text: {{S}}chwa in consonant-final loan words in {{I}}talian},
	note = {Paper number 0381},
	address = {Glasgow},
	publisher = {University of Glasgow},
	year = {2015}
}


@article{Gussenhoven2006,
	author = {Gussenhoven, Carlos},
	journal = {\mbox{Phonology}},
	volume = {23},
	pages = {192-223},
	title = {Between stress and tone in {Nubi} word prosody},
	year = {2006}
}




@article{Gussenhoven2017,
	author = {Gussenhoven, Carlos},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {International} {Phonetic} {Association}},
	pages = {371-387},
	volume = {48},
	number = {3},
	title = {Zwara ({{Z}}uwārah) {{B}}erber},
	year = {2017}
}


@incollection{Hansen1997,
author = {Hansen, Anita Berit},
year = {1997},
title = {Le nouveau [ǝ] prépausal dans le français parlé à {{P}}aris},
booktitle = {{Polyphonie} {pour} {Iván} {Fonágy}},
publisher = {L'Harmattan},
address = {Paris},
editor = {Jean Perrot},
pages = {173-198}
}

@phdthesis{Hellmuth2006,
author = {Hellmuth, Sam},
year = {2006},
title = {Intonational pitch accent distribution in {Egyptian Arabic}},
type = {Doctoral dissertation},
school = {SOAS},
address = {London}
}



@article{Hellmuth2007,
	author = {Hellmuth, Sam},
	journal = {{The} {Linguistic} {Review}},
	pages = {289--314},
	title = {The relationship between prosodic structure and pitch \mbox{accent} distribution: {{E}}vidence from {{E}}gyptian {Arabic}},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{Hellmuth2014,
author = {Sam Hellmuth},
editor = {Farwaneh, Samira and Hamid Ouali},
address = {Amsterdam},
title = {Dialectal variation in {Arabic intonation: M}otivations for a multi-level corpus approach},
booktitle = {\mbox{Perspectives} on {{A}}rabic Linguistics {XXIV--XXV}: {{P}}apers from the annual symposia on {Arabic linguistics, Texas, 2010 and Arizona, 2011}},
year = {2014},
publisher = {John Benjamins},
pages = {63-89},
}

@incollection{Hellmuth2016,
author = {Sam Hellmuth},
editor = {Stuart Davis and Usama Soltan},
address = {Amsterdam},
title = {Explorations at the syntax--phonology interface in {{A}}rabic},
booktitle = {Perspectives on {{A}}rabic Linguistics {XXVII}: {{P}}apers from the {Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics, Bloomington, Indiana, 2013}},
year = {2016},
publisher = {John Benjamins},
pages = {75-97},
}

@incollection{Hellmuth2019,
author = {Hellmuth, Sam},
year = {2019},
title = {Prosodic Variation in {{A}}rabic},
editor = {Enam {Al-Wer} and Uri Horesh},
booktitle = {The {{R}}outledge handbook of {{A}}rabic sociolinguistics},
address = {London},
publisher = {\mbox{Routledge}},
pages = {169-184}
}

@incollection{Hellmuthforthcomingtunisianyesno,
author = {Hellmuth, Sam},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
title = {Text--tune alignment in {{T}}unisian {{A}}rabic yes-no questions},
editor = {Marisa Cruz and Sónia Frota},
sortyear = {2020},
booktitle = {{Prosodic} {variation} {(with)in} \mbox{languages:} {Intonation,} {phrasing} {and} {segments}},
address = {London},
publisher = {Equinox}
}

@book{Hellmuthtoappearbook,
author = {Hellmuth, Sam},
sortyear = {2021},
pubstate = {inpreparation},
title = {{Intonation} {in} {spoken} {Arabic} {dialects}},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}


@misc{HellmuthAlmbark2017,
	author = {Hellmuth, Sam and Rana Almbark},
	note = {UK Data Archive \url{http://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/852878/}},
	title = {{Intonational} {Variation} {in} {{Arabic}} {Corpus}},
	year = {2017}
}

@incollection{Holes2018,
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    author = {Clive Holes},
    booktitle = {Arabic historical \mbox{dialectology}: {{L}}inguistic and sociolinguistic approaches},
    editor = {Holes, Clive},
    pages = {1-28},
    title = {Introduction},
    year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Jun2005,
author = {Jun, Sun-Ah},
year = {2005},
title = {Prosodic typology},
editor = {Sun-Ah Jun},
booktitle = {{Prosodic} {typology:} {The} {phonology} {of} {intonation} {and} {phrasing}},
pages = {430-458},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}

@incollection{Jun2015,
author = {Sun-Ah Jun},
year = {2015},
title = {Prosodic typology: {{B}}y prominence type, word prosody, and macro-rhythm},
editor = {Sun-Ah Jun},
booktitle = {{Prosodic} {typology II: The phonology of \mbox{intonation} and phrasing}},
pages = {520-539},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}

@incollection{JunFletcher2015,
author = {Sun-Ah Jun and Janet Fletcher},
year = {2015},
title = {Methodology of studying intonation: {{F}}rom data collection to data analysis},
editor = {Sun-Ah Jun},
booktitle = {{Prosodic} {typology II: The phonology of intonation and phrasing}},
pages = {493-519},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}



@article{KulkOdéWoidich2003,
	title = {The intonation of colloquial {Damascene Arabic: A piot study}},
	author = {Kulk, Friso and Cecilia Odé and Manfred Woidich},
	journal = {Institute of Phonetic Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Proceedings},
	volume = {25},
	pages = {15-20},
	year = {2003}
}




@article{Ladd2006,
	title = {Segmental anchoring of pitch movements: {{A}}utosegmental phonology or gestural coordination?},
	author = {Ladd, D. Robert},
	journa = { {Rivista} {di} {Linguistica}},
	volume = {18},
	pages = {19-38},
	year = {2006}
}




@book{Ladd2008,
	title = {{Intonational} {phonology}},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Ladd, D. Robert},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	year = {2008}
}




@article{LaddMorton1997,
	author = {Ladd, D. Robert and Rachel Morton},
	title = {The perception of intonational emphasis: {{C}}ontinuous or categorical?},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Phonetics}},
	pages = {313--342},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1997}
}

@incollection{Maas2013,
    author = {Utz Maas},
    year = {2013},
    title = {Die marokkanische {{A}}kzentuierung},
    booktitle = {Nicht nur mit {{E}}ngelszungen: {{B}}eiträge zur \mbox{semitischen} {{D}}ialektologie. {{F}}estschrift für {{W}}erner {{A}}rnold zum 60. {{G}}eburtstag},
    editor = {Renaud Kuty and Ulrich Seeger and Shabo Talay},
    address = {Wiesbaden},
    publisher = {Harrassowitz},
    pages = {223-234},
}



@article{MaasProcházka2012,
	author = {Maas, Utz and Stephan Procházka},
	journal = {STUF – Language Typology and Universals},
	pages = {329--357},
	sortname = {Maas, Utz and Stephan Prochazka},
	title = {Moroccan {Arabic} in its wider linguistic and social contexts},
	volume = {65},
	year = {2012}
}

@incollection{Matras2007borrowability,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	booktitle = {{Grammatical} {borrowing} {in} {cross-linguistic} {perspective}},
	editor = {Yaron Matras and Jeanette Sakel},
	pages = {31-73},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {The borrowability of structural categories},
	year = {2007}
}




@article{Mennen2004,
	author = {Mennen, Ineke},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Phonetics}},
	pages = {543--563},
	title = {Bi-directional interference in the intonation of {Dutch} speakers of {Greek}},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2004}
}




@book{Mitchell1993,
	author = {Mitchell, T. F.},
	title = {{Pronouncing} {Arabic} 2},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	year = {1993}
}



@incollection{Nakao2013,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Nakao, Shuichiro},
	booktitle = {{{African}} {{Arabic}:} {Approaches} {to} {dialectology}},
	editor = {Lafkioui, Mena},
	pages = {95-120},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {The prosody of {Juba Arabic: S}plit prosody, morphophonology and slang},
	year = {2013}
}



@article{Nance2015,
	author = {Nance, Claire},
	journal = {{Lingua}},
	pages = {1--19},
	title = {Intonational variation and change in {Scottish} {Gaelic}},
	volume = {160},
	year = {2015}
}


@incollection{ORourke2004,
author = {O'Rourke, Erin},
year = {2004},
title = {Peak placement in two regional varieties of {Peruvian \mbox{Spanish}} intonation},
editor = {Julie Auger and Clements, {J. Clancy} and Barbara Vance}, 
booktitle = {{Contemporary} {approaches} {to} {Romance} {linguistics:} {Selected} {papers} {from} {the} {33rd} {Linguistic} {Symposium} {on} {Romance} {Languages} {(LSRL)}},
pages = {321-342},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {John Benjamins}
}

@incollection{Papaconstantinou2010,
author = {Papaconstantinou, Arietta},
year = {2010},
title = {Introduction},
editor = {Arietta Papaconstantinou},
booktitle = {{The} {multilingual} {experience} {in} {Egypt,} {from} {the} {Ptolemies} {to} {the} {Abbasids}},
pages = {1-16},
publisher = {Ashgate Publishing},
address = {London}
}

@incollection{Papaconstantinou2012,
author = {Papaconstantinou, Arietta},
year = {2012},
title = {{Why did Coptic fail where Aramaic succeeded? Linguistic developments in Egypt and the Near East after the Arab conquest}},
editor = {Alex Mullen and Patrick James},
booktitle = {{Multilingualism} {in} {the} {Graeco-Roman} {Worlds}},
pages = {58-76},
address = {Cambridge},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}



@book{Peust1999,
	title = {{Egyptian} {phonology:} {An} {introduction} {to} {the} {phonology} {of} {a} {dead} {language}},
	address = {Göttingen},
	author = {Peust, Carsten},
	publisher = {Peust und Gutschmidt},
	year = {1999}
}




@article{Queen2012,
	author = {Queen, Robin M.},
	journal = {{Language}},
	pages = {791--816},
	title = {{Turkish}--{German} bilinguals and their intonation: \mbox{{{T}}riangulating} evidence about contact-induced language change},
	volume = {88},
	year = {2012}
}




@article{Queen2001,
	author = {Queen, Robin M.},
	journal = {{Language} {in} {Society}},
	pages = {55--80},
	title = {Bilingual intonation patterns: {{E}}vidence of language change from {Turkish}--{German} bilingual children},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2001}
}




@article{RahmaniRietveldGussenhoven2015,
	author = {Rahmani, Hamed and Toni Rietveld and Carlos Gussenhoven},
	journal = {PLOS One},
	volume = {10},
	number = {12: e0143968},
	title = {Stress ``deafness'' reveals absence of lexical marking of stress or tone in the adult grammar},
	year = {2015}
}




@phdthesis{Rastegar-ElZarka1997,
	author = {Rastegar-El Zarka, Dina},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	school = {Karl-Franzens-Universität},
	address = {Graz},
	title = {{Prosodische} {Phonologie} {des} {Arabischen}},
	year = {1997}
}




@phdthesis{Rifaat1991,
	title = {The intonation of {{A}}rabic: {{A}}n experimental study},
	author = {Rifaat, Khalid},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	school = {University of Alexandria},
	address = {Alexandria},
	year = {1991}
}




@article{Sayahi2011,
	author = {Sayahi, Lotfi},
	title = {Introduction: {{C}}urrent perspectives on {{T}}unisian \mbox{sociolinguistics}},
	journal = {{International} {Journal} {of} {the} {Sociology} {of} {Language}},
	pages = {1--8},
	volume = {211},
	year = {2011}
}




@article{Simonet2011,
	author = {Simonet, Miquel},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} \mbox{International} {Phonetic} {Association}},
	pages = {157--184},
	title = {Intonational convergence in language contact: {{U}}tterance-final {{F}}0 contours in {Catalan}–{Spanish} early bilinguals},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2011}
}




@article{Sorace2004,
	author = {Sorace, Antonella},
	journal = {\mbox{Bilingualism:} {Language} {and} {Cognition}},
	pages = {143--145},
	title = {Native language attrition and developmental \mbox{instability} at the syntax--discourse interface: {{D}}ata, interpretations and methods},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2004}
}





@article{Walker2014,
	author = {Walker, Traci},
	journal = {{Research} {on} {Language} {and} {Social} {Interaction}},
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	year = {2014}
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@article{Walters2011,
	title = {{Gendering French in Tunisia: Language ideologies and \mbox{nationalism}}},
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	volume = {211},
	year = {2011}
}




@book{Watson2002,
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	author = {Watson, Janet C. E.},
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	year = {2002}
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@incollection{Watson2011stress,
author = {Watson, Janet C. E.},
year = {2011},
title = {Word stress in {{A}}rabic},
editor = {van Oostendorp, Marc and Ewen, Colin J. and Elizabeth Hume and Keren Rice},
booktitle = {{The} {Blackwell} {companion} {to} \mbox{phonology}},
volume = {5},
pages = {2990-3018},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Blackwell}
}

@incollection{WeinreichLabovHerzog1968,
author = {Weinreich, Uriel and William Labov and Marvin Herzog},
year = {1968},
title = {Empirical foundations for a theory of language change},
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booktitle = {{Directions} {for} {historical} {linguistics}},
pages = {95-195},
address = {Austin},
publisher = {University of Texas Press}
}



@book{Wells1982,
	title = {{Accents} {of} {English}},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Wells, John C.},
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	year = {1982}
}




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number = {3},
pages = {203-232}
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@incollection{Eilers1971,
author = {Eilers, Wilhelm},
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title = {Iranisches {{L}}ehngut im {{A}}rabischen},
booktitle = {Actas, {{IV}} {{C}}ongresso de {{E}}studos {{Á}}rabes e {{I}}slâmicos, {{C}}oimbra-{{L}}isboa 1 a 8 de {{S}}eptembro de 1968},
pages = {581-657},
address = {Leiden},
publisher = {Brill}
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@book{Blau1969,
author = {Blau, Joshua},
address = {\mbox{Berkeley}},
title = {The Renaissance of {{M}}odern {{H}}ebrew and {{M}}odern {{S}}tandard \mbox{{{A}}rabic}: {{P}}arallels and Differences in the Revival of Two {{S}}emitic Languages},
year = {1969},
publisher = {\mbox{University} of California Press}
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@book{Brockelmann1908,
author = {Brockelmann, Carl},
address = {Berlin},
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@article{Wilmsen2010,
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@book{Nöldeke1910,
author = {Nöldeke, Theodor},
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@book{Rabin1951,
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@article{Diem1980,
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@book{Beeston1962,
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@book{Dillmann2005,
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note = {Originally published in 1907 by Williams \& Norgate}, 
publisher = {Wipf \& Stock}
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@book{Beyer1984,
author = {Beyer, Klaus},
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title = {{Die aramäischen Texte vom Toten Meer samt den Inschriften aus Palästina, dem Testament Levis aus der Kairoer Genisa, der Fastenrolle und den alten talmudischen Zitaten}},
volume = {1},
year = {1984},
publisher = {Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht}
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@incollection{Retsö2011,
author = {Retsö, Jan},
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  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
title = {Aramaic/{{S}}yriac loanwords},
}

@incollection{Ryding2011,
author = {Ryding, Karin C.},
title = {{Modern Standard Arabic}},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year={2011},
	address={Berlin},
	publisher={De Gruyter Mouton},
pages = {844-50}
}

@incollection{Glaß2011,
author = {Glaß, Dagmar},
title = {Creating a Modern Standard Language from Medieval Tradition: {The {Nahḍa} and the Arabic} Academies},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year={2011},
	address={Berlin},
	publisher={De Gruyter Mouton},
pages = {835-44}
}

@book{Huehnergard1997,
author = {Huehnergard, John},
address = {Atlanta},
title = {A Grammar of {{A}}kkadian},
year = {1997},
publisher = {Scholars Press}
}

@incollection{Stein2011,
author = {Stein, Peter},
title = {Ancient {South Arabian}},
booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year={2011},
	address={Berlin},
	publisher={De Gruyter Mouton},
pages = {1042-1073}
}

@incollection{Weninger2011OldEth,
author = {Weninger, Stefan },
title = {Old {{E}}thiopic},
booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {An} \mbox{international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year={2011},
	address={Berlin},
	publisher={De Gruyter Mouton},
pages = {1124-1142}
}

@incollection{Weninger2011GenEth,
author = {Weninger, Stefan },
title = {Ethio-{{S}}emitic in General},
booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year={2011},
	address={Berlin},
	publisher={De Gruyter Mouton},
pages = {1114-1123}
}


@incollection{Huehnergard2005,
author = {Huehnergard, John},
address = {Rome},
title = {Features of {{C}}entral {{S}}emitic},
booktitle = {Biblical and {{O}}riental Essays in Memory of {William L. Moran}},
year = {2005},
publisher = {Pontificio Istituto Biblico},
editor = {Agustinus Gianto},
pages = {155-203}
}

@book{Ratcliffe1998,
author = {Ratcliffe, Robert R.},
address = {Amsterdam},
title = {The Broken Plural Problem in {{A}}rabic and Comparative {{S}}emitic: {{A}}llomorphy and Analogy in Non-Concatenative Morphology},
year = {1998},
publisher = {John Benjamins}
}

@book{Gzella2015,
author = {Gzella, Holger},
address = {Leiden},
title = {A Cultural History of {{A}}ramaic: {{F}}rom the Beginnings to the Advent of {{I}}slam},
year = {2015},
publisher = {Brill}
}

@article{Mingana1927,
author = {Mingana, Alphonse},
title = {Syriac Influence on the Style of the {Ḳ}urʾān},
journal = {John Rylands Library Bulletin},
volume = {11},
year = {1927},
pages = {77-98}
}

@book{Fraenkel1886,
author = {Fraenkel, Siegmund},
address = {Leiden},
title = {Die aramäischen {{F}}remdwörter im {{A}}rabischen},
year = {1886},
publisher = {Brill}
}

@incollection{Asbaghi2011,
author = {Asbaghi, Asya},
title = {Persian Loanwords},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
  }
  
@incollection{HuehnergardRubin2011,
author = {Huehnergard, John and Rubin, Aaron D.},
title = {Phyla and Waves: {{M}}odels of Classification of the {{S}}emitic languages},
title = {{Modern Standard Arabic}},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year={2011},
	address={Berlin},
	publisher={De Gruyter Mouton},
pages = {259-278}
}

@incollection{Al-Jallad2017Greek,
author = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad},
editor = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad},
address = {Leiden},
title = {Graeco-{{A}}rabica {{I}}: {{T}}he Southern {{L}}evant},
booktitle = {Arabic in Context: {{C}}elebrating 400 Years of {{A}}rabic at {{L}}eiden {{U}}niversity},
year = {2017},
publisher = {Brill},
pages = {99-186}
}


@incollection{Hayajneh2011,
author = {Hayajneh, Hani},
editor = {Reynolds, Gabriel Said},
address = {London},
title = {The usage of {Ancient South Arabian and other Arabian languages as an etymological source for Qurʾānic} vocabulary},
booktitle = {New Perspectives on the {Qurʾān: The Qurʾān} in its historical context 2},
year = {2011},
publisher = {Routledge},
pages = {117-146}
}


@article{Elmaz2014,
author = {Elmaz, Orhan},
title = {Investigating {South Arabian words in al-Khalīl's {Kitāb al-ʿAyn}}},
journal = {Supplement to the proceedings of the Seminar of Arabian Studies},
volume = {44},
year = {2014},
pages = {29-42}
}


@book{Ibrahim2009,
author = {Ibrahim, Zeinab},
address = {Newcastle upon Tyne},
title = {Beyond Lexical Variation in {Modern Standard Arabic: Egypt, Lebanon and Morocco}},
year = {2009},
publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}
}


@incollection{Parkinson2007,
author = {Parkinson, Dilworth B.},
editor = {Zeinab Ibrahim and Makhlouf, Sanaa A. M.},
address = {Cairo},
title = {Sentence Subject Agreement Variation in {{A}}rabic},
booktitle = {Linguistics in an Age of Globalization: {{P}}erspectives on {{A}}rabic Language and Teaching},
year = {2007},
publisher = {American University in Cairo Press},
pages = {67-90}
}


@incollection{Parkinson2003,
author = {Parkinson, Dilworth B.},
editor = {Parkinson, Dilworth B. and Farwaneh, Samira},
address = {Amsterdam},
title = {Future Variability: {{A}} Corpus study of {{A}}rabic future particles},
booktitle = {Perspectives on {{A}}rabic Linguistics {XV}: {{P}}apers from the fifteenth {Annual Symposium on Arabic linguistics, Salt Lake City 2001}},
year = {2003},
publisher = {John Benjamins},
pages = {191-211},
}


@incollection{ParkinsonIbrahim1999,
author = {Parkinson, Dilworth B. and Ibrahim, Zeinab},
editor = {Elabbas Benmamoun},
address = {Amsterdam},
title = {Testing Lexical Differences in Regional Standard {{A}}rabic},
booktitle = {Perspectives on {{A}}rabic linguistics {XII: Papers from the twelfth Annual Symposium on Arabic linguistics}},
year = {1999},
publisher = {John Benjamins},
pages = {183-202}
}


@book{IbnMujahid,
author = {Ibn Muǧāhid, Abū Bakr},
address = {Cairo},
title = {Kitāb al-Sabʕah fī al-Qirāʔāt},
year = {no date},
publisher = {Dār al-Maʕārif},
editor = {Ḍayf, Šawqī}
}


@incollection{Elmaz2016,
author = {Elmaz, Orhan},
address = {Münster},
booktitle = {{Süd-Arabien / South Arabia}: {{A}} Great ``Lost Corridor" of Mankind},
title = {\emph{ʿarim} – {A Sabaic word in the Qurʾān?}},
volume = {1},
year = {2016},
publisher = {Ugarit-Verlag},
pages = {213-244},
editor = {Stiegner, Roswitha G.}
}


@incollection{Ferguson1996,
author = {Ferguson, Charles A.},
address = {Cairo},
title = {Epilogue: {{D}}iglossia revisited},
booktitle = {Understanding {Arabic: Essays in contemporary Arabic linguistics in honor of El-Said Badawi}},
year = {1996},
publisher = {American University in Cairo Press},
pages = {49-67},
editor = {Elgibali, Alaa}
}


@book{Fischer2002,
author = {Fischer, Wolfdietrich},
address = {New Haven},
title = {A Grammar of {Classical Arabic}},
edition = {3rd, revised edn. Translated by Jonathan Rogers},
year = {2002},
note = {Originally published in 1972 by Harrassowitz},
publisher = {Yale University Press}
}

@book{Jeffrey2007,
author = {Jeffery, Arthur},
address = {Leiden},
title = {The Foreign Vocabulary of the {{Q}}urʾān},
year = {2007},
note = {Originally published in 1938 by Benoytosh Bhattacharyya},
publisher = {Brill}
}


@book{Gutas1998,
author = {Gutas, Dimitri},
address = {London},
title = {Greek thought, {{A}}rabic culture: {The Graeco-Arabic translation movement in Baghdād and early ʿAbbāsid society}},
year = {1998},
publisher = {Routledge}
}


@incollection{Gutas2011,
author = {Gutas, Dimitri},
title = {Greek Loanwords},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}


@book{Whorf1956,
author = {Whorf, Benjamin Lee},
address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
title = {Language, Thought and Reality: {{S}}elected Writings of {Benjamin Lee Whorf}},
year = {1956},
editor = {John B. Carroll},
publisher = {Technology Press of MIT}
}


@incollection{Weninger2009,
author = {Weninger, Stefan},
address = {Wiesbaden},
title = {{Der Jemen als lexikalisches Ausstrahlungszentrum in der Antike}},
booktitle = {{Philologisches und Historisches zwischen Anatolien und \mbox{Sokotra}: Analecta semitica in memoriam Alexander Sima}},
year = {2009},
editor = {Werner Arnold and Michael Jursa and Walter W. Müller and Stephan Procházka},
publisher = {Harrassowitz},
pages = {395-410}
}

@book{Leslau1990,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	title = {Arabic {loanwords} in {Ethiopian} {Semitic}},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	author = {Leslau, Wolf},
	year = {1990}
}


@incollection{Procházka2011Turkish,
author = {Procházka, Stephan},
title = {Turkish loanwords},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}


@book{Hebbo1984,
author = {Hebbo, Ahmed},
address = {Frankfut am Main},
title = {{Die Fremdwörter in der arabischen Prophetenbiographie des Ibn Hischām (gest. 218/834)}},
year = {1984},
publisher = {Peter Lang}
}


@book{Al-Jallad2015Safaitic,
author = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad},
address = {Leiden},
title = {An Outline of the Grammar of {{S}}afaitic Inscriptions},
year = {2015},
publisher = {Brill}
}


@article{Kropftisch1977,
author = {Kropftisch, Lorenz},
title = {{Der französische Einfluß auf die arabische Schriftsprache im Maghrib}},
journal = {Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft},
year = {1977},
volume = {128},
pages = {39-64}
}


@incollection{Dichy2011,
author = {Dichy, Joseph},
title = {Terminology},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}


@book{Jacquart94,
address = {Turnhout},
title = {La formation du vocabulaire scientifique et intellectuel dans le monde arabe},
year = {1994},
publisher = {Brepols Publishers},
editor = {Jacquart, Danielle}
}


@incollection{Al-Jallad2018ANA,
author = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad},
editor = {Daniel Birnstiel},
address = {Wiesbaden},
title = {What is {Ancient North Arabian}?},
booktitle = {Re-engaging Comparative {Semitic and Arabic} Studies},
year = {2018},
publisher = {Harrassowitz},
pages = {1-44}
}



%% Akkus references %%

@phdthesis{Akkus2014,
	title={The functional categories and phrase structure of {{S}}ason {{A}}rabic},
	author={Akkuş, Faruk},
	year={2014},
	school={Bo\u{g}azi\c{c}i University},
	address = {Istanbul},
	type = {Master's dissertation}
}

@incollection{Akkus2017,
	title={{Peripheral Arabic dialects}},
	author={Akkuş, Faruk},
  booktitle={{The Routledge handbook of Arabic Linguistics}},
	editor={Elabbas Benmamoun and Reem Bassiouney},
	year={2017},
		pages={454-471},
	address={London},
	publisher={Routledge}
}


@phdthesis{Bituna2016,
	title={Morfo-Sintaxa Dialectului {Arab Nord-Mesopotamian} Din {Siirt, Turcia}},
	year={2016},
	type={Doctoral dissertation},
	address={Bucharest},
	author={Biţună, Gabriel},
	sortname={Bitzz},
	school={University of Bucharest},
}

@incollection{Talay2011,
	title={Arabic Dialects of {{M}}esopotamia},
	author={Talay, Shabo},
	pages={909--919},
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	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year={2011},
	address={Berlin},
	publisher={De Gruyter Mouton}
}


@incollection{AkkusBenmamoun2016,
	title={Clause Structure in Contact Contexts: the Case of {{S}}ason
	{{A}}rabic},
	author={Akkuş, Faruk and Elabbas Benmamoun},
	booktitle = {Perspectives on {{A}}rabic Linguistics {XXVIII}: {{P}}apers from the {{A}}nnual {{S}}ymposium on {{A}}rabic {{L}}inguistics, {{G}}ainesville, {{F}}lorida, 2014},
	editor = {Haddad, Youssef A. and Potsdam, Eric},
	pages={153--172},
	year={2016},
	address={Amsterdam},
	publisher={John Benjamins}
}



@book{Benmamoun2000,
	title={The feature structure of functional categories: A comparative study of {{A}}rabic dialects},
	author={Benmamoun, Elabbas},
	year={2000},
	address={Oxford},
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
}


@incollection{Borg1997CMA,
	title={{Cypriot Arabic phonology}},
	author={Borg, Alexander},
	booktitle={{Phono\-logies of Asia and Africa}},
	editor={Alan S. Kaye},
	year={1997},
	pages={219--244},
	address = {Winona Lake, IN},
	publisher={Eisenbrauns}
}

@incollection{AkkusBenmamoun2018,
	title={{Syntactic outcomes of contact in Sason Arabic}},
	author={Akkuş, Faruk and Elabbas Benmamoun},
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	editor={Stefano Manfredi and Mauro Tosco},
	year={2018},
		pages={38--52},
	address={Amsterdam},
	publisher={John Benjamins}
}

@article{Jastrow2004,
author = {Otto Jastrow},
year = {2004},
title = {Aramäische {{L}}ehnwörter im arabischen {{D}}ialekt von {{K}}inderib ({{S}}üdost-{{T}}ürkei)},
journal = {Estudios de Dialectología Norteafricana y Andalusí},
volume = {8},
pages = {99-103}
}

@article{Jastrow2006,
	title={{Arabic dialects in Turkey: Towards a comparative typology}},
	author={Jastrow, Otto},
	journal={T\"{u}rk Dilleri Ara\c{s}t{\i}rmalar{\i}},
	volume={16},
	pages={153--164},
	year={2006}
}



@book{Carlson1977,
	title={Reference to kinds in English},
	author={Carlson, Gregory},
	year={1977},
	address={New York},
	publisher={Garland Publishing}
}


@article{Grigore2007article,
	title={{L'\'{e}nonc\'{e} non verbal dans l'arabe parl\'{e} \`{a} {{M}}ardin}},
	author={Grigore, George},
	journal={Romano-Arabica},
	pages={51--63},
	year={2007},
}

@article{Talay2007,
	title={{The influence of Turkish, Kurdish and other neighbouring languages
on Anatolian Arabic}},
	author={Talay, Shabo},
	journal={Romano-Arabica},
	pages={179--189},
	year={2007},
}


@incollection{Taylan2017,
	title = {Language Contact in {{A}}natolia: the case of {Sason Arabic}},
	booktitle = {Endangered Languages of the \mbox{{{C}}aucasus} and Beyond},
	publisher = {Brill},
	author = {Taylan, Eser},
	editor = {Korkmaz, \mbox{Ramazan} and Do\u{g}an G\"{u}rkan},
	pages={209--225},
	year = {2017},
	address={Leiden}
}

@incollection{Akkus2016,
	title={{The Arabic dialect of Mutki--Sason areas}},
	author={Akkuş, Faruk},
booktitle = {{{A}}rabic Varieties: {{F}}ar and Wide. {{P}}roceedings of the 11th {{I}}nternational {{C}}onference of {{A}}IDA, {{B}}ucharest 2015},
	editor = {George Grigore and Gabriel Biţună},
	pages={29--41},
	year={2016},
    address={Bucharest},
	publisher={Editura Universității din București}
}


@article{Nevo1999,
  title={Notes on the {Judaeo-Arabic dialect of Siverek}},
  author={Nevo, Moshe},
  journal={Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Arabische Linguistik},
  volume={36},
  pages={66--84},
  year={1999},
}

@incollection{Palva2011,
	title={{Dialects: Classification}},
	author={Palva, Heikki},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@incollection{Procházka2018Anatolian,
    address = {Berlin},
    publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
    author = {Procházka, Stephan},
    booktitle = {The languages and linguistics of western {{A}}sia: {{A}}n areal perspective},
    editor = {Geoffrey L. J. Haig and Geoffrey Khan},
    pages = {159-189},
    title = {The {{A}}rabic dialects of eastern {{A}}natolia},
    year = {2018}
}

@incollection{Isaksson2005,
	title={{New linguistic data from the Sason area in Anatolia}},
	author={Isaksson, Bo},
	booktitle={Linguistic Convergence and Areal Divergence: {{C}}ase Studies from {Iranian, Semitic and Turkic}},
		editor = {Csató, Éva Ágnes and Bo Isaksson and Carina Jahani},
	year={2005},
	pages={181--190},
	address={London},
	publisher={Routledge}
}





@incollection{Ingham2011afg,
	author = {Ingham, Bruce},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
  title = {Afghanistan {Arabic}},
}


@book{Jastrow1973,
	title={{Darag\"{o}z\"{u}: Eine arabische Mundart der Kozluk-Sason-Gruppe (Südostanatolien})},
	author={Jastrow, Otto},
	year={1973},
	address = {N\"{u}rnberg},
	publisher={Hans Carl}
}

@book{Jastrow1978,
	title={{Die mesopotamisch-arabischen \emph{qəltu}-{D}ialekte}},
	author={Jastrow, Otto},
	year={1978},
	address={Wiesbaden},
	volume = {1: \emph{Phonologie und Morphologie}},
	publisher={Steiner}
}


@book{Jastrow1981,
	title={Die mesopotamisch-arabischen \emph{qəltu}-{{D}}ialekte},
	volume = {2: \emph{Volkskundliche Texte in elf Dialekten}},
	author={Jastrow, Otto},
	year={1981},
	address={Wiesbaden},
	publisher={Steiner}
}


@book{Jastrow1985,
	title={{Laut- und Formenlehre des neuaram\"{a}ischen Dialekts von Mīdin in Ṭūr ʿAbdīn}},
	author={Jastrow, Otto},
	year={1985},
	publisher={Harrassowitz},
	address={Wiesbaden}
}


@phdthesis{Atlamaz2012,
	title={{Ergative as accusative case: Evidence from Ad{\i}yaman Kurmanji}},
	author={Atlamaz, {\"U}mit},
	school={Bogazi{\c{c}}i University},
	type={Master's dissertation},
	address={Istanbul},
	year={2012}
}


@book{Wittrich2001,
	title={{Der arabische Dialekt von {Ā}zǝx}},
	author={Wittrich, Michaela},
	year={2001},
    address={Wiesbaden},
	publisher={Harrassowitz}
}


@book{VockeWaldner1982,
	title={{Der Wortschatz des anatolischen \mbox{Arabisch}}},
	author={Vocke, Sybille and Waldner, Wolfram},
	year={1982},
    address={Erlangen},
	publisher={W. Waldner}
}



@incollection{Jastrow2005,
	title={{Uzbekistan Arabic: A language created by Semitic--Iranian--Turkic
	linguistic convergence}},
	author={Jastrow, Otto},
		booktitle = {{Linguistic} {convergence} {and} {areal} {diffusion:} {Case} {studies} {from} \mbox{{Iranian},} {Semitic} {and} {Turkic}},
	editor = {Éva Ágnes Csató and Bo Isaksson and Carina \mbox{Jahani}},
	address={London},
	publisher={Routledge},
	year = {2005},
	pages={133--139},

}


@incollection{Jastrow2011anatolian,
	title={{Anatolian Arabic}},
	author={Jastrow, Otto},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@incollection{Jastrow2011iraq,
	title={{Iraq: Arabic dialects}},
	author={Jastrow, Otto},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}


@incollection{Jastrow2013,
	title={{Grammaticalizations based on the verb {k\={a}na} in Arabic dialects}},
	author={Jastrow, Otto},
	booktitle={{Ingham of Arabia: A collection of articles presented as a tribute to the career of Bruce Ingham}},
	editor={Holes, Clive and de Jong, Rudolf},
	year={2013},
	pages={109--119},
	address={Leiden},
	publisher={Brill}
}



@phdthesis{Milsark1974,
	title={Existential sentences in {{E}}nglish},
	author={Milsark, Gary L.},
	year={1974},
	school={Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	address={Cambridge, Mass.},
	type={Doctoral dissertation}
}



@book{Procházka2002Cukurova,
	title={{Die arabischen Dialekte der {{Ç}}ukurova ({{S}}üdtürkei)}},
	author={Procházka, Stephan},
	year={2002},
	publisher={Wiesbaden}
}


@incollection{Haig2014,
	title={{East Anatolia as a linguistic area? Conceptual and \mbox{empirical} issues}},
	booktitle={\mbox{Bamberger} {O}rientstudien},
    author={Haig, Geoffrey L. J.},
	editor={Lale Behzadi and Patrick Franke and Geoffrey L. J. Haig and Christoph Herzog and Birgitt Hofmann and Lorenz Korn and Susanne Talabardon},
	year={2014},
	pages={13--36},
	address={Bamberg},
	publisher={University of Bamberg Press}
}


@incollection{HaigÖpengin2018,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Haig, Geoffrey L. J. and Ergin Öpengin},
	booktitle = {{Linguistic} {Minorities} {in} {{Turkey}} {and} {{Turkic}-speaking} {minorities} {of} {the} {peripheries}},
	editor = {Christiane Bulut},
	pages = {157–230},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Kurmanji} {Kurdish} in {Turkey}: \mbox{{{S}}tructure}, varieties and status},
	year = {2018}
}



@incollection{Seeger2002,
	title={{Zwei Texte im Dialekt der Araber von Chorasan}},
	author={Seeger, Ulrich},
		booktitle = {{“Sprich} {doch} {mit} {deinen} {Knechten} {aramäisch,} {wir} {verstehen} {es!”:} {60} {{Beiträge}} {zur} {Semitistik:} {{Festschrift}} {für} {Otto} {Jastrow} {zum} {60.} {{Geburtstag}}},
	editor = {Jastrow, Otto and Arnold, Werner and Bobzin, Hartmut},
	year={2002},
	pages={629--646},
	address={Wiesbaden},
	publisher={Harrassowitz}
}



@article{Talay2001,
	title={{Der arabische Dialekt von Hask\"{o}y (D\={e}r Kh\={a}\d{s}), Ostanatolien, I: Grammatische Skizze}},
	author={Talay, Shabo},
	journal={Zeitschrift f\"{u}r Arabische Linguistik},
	volume={40},
	pages={71--89},
	year={2001}
}


@article{Talay2002,
	title={{Der arabische Dialekt von Hask\"{o}y (D\={e}r Kh\={a}\d{s}), Ostanatolien, II: Texte und
	Glossar}},
	author={Talay, Shabo},
	journal={{Zeitschrift f\"{u}r Arabische Linguistik}},
	volume={41},
	pages={46--86},
	year={2002}
}



@article{AkinJastrowTalay2017,
	title={{N\={o}\d{r}\v{s}\={e}n: {{E}}in anatolisch-arabischer Dialekt der Sason--Mu\c{s}--Gruppe}},
	author={Akın, Cahit and Jastrow, Otto and Talay, Shabo},
	journal={{Zeitschrift f\"{u}r Arabische Linguistik}},
	volume={65},
	sortname={Akizz},
	pages={73--96},
	year={2017},
}


@incollection{Talay2003,
	title={Some Grammatical Remarks On The {{A}}rabic Dialect Of {{H}}ask\"{o}̈y ({{E}}ast {{A}}natolia)},
	author={Talay, Shabo},
	booktitle={{AIDA} 5th conference proceedings, {{C}}ádiz, {{S}}eptember 2002},
	editor={Ignacio Ferrando and Juan José Sánchez Sandoval},
	pages={119--129},
	address={Cádiz},
	publisher={Universidad de Cádiz, Servicio de Publicaciones},
	year={2003},
}



@article{GrigoreBituna2012,
title={{Common features of North Mesopotamian Arabic dialects spoken in Turkey (\c{S}{\i}rnak, Mardin, Siirt)}},
author={Grigore, George and Gabriel Biţună},
pages={545--555},
	journal={Bilim, D\"{u}\c{s}\"{u}nce ve Sanatta Cizre (Uluslararas{\i} Bilim D\"{u}\c{s}\"{u}nce ve Sanatta Cizre Sempozyumu Bildirileri)},
year={2012}
}




%% Leitner references %%

@article{Stokes2020,
author = {Stokes, Phillip W.},
year = {2020},
title = {\emph{gahwat al-murra}: {{T}}he {{N + DEF-ADJ}} syntagm and the \emph{*at} > \emph{ah} shift in {{A}}rabic},
journal = {Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies},
volume = {83},
number = {1},
pages = {75-93}
}

@book{JunkerAlavi2002,
author = {Junker, Heinrich F. J. and Alavi, Bozorg},
year = {2002},
title = {Persisch-{{Deutsch Wörterbuch}}},
edition = {9th edn},
address = {Wiesbaden},
publisher = {Harrassowitz}
}

@incollection{Paul2018,
author = {Paul, Ludwig},
year = {2018},
title = {Persian},
editor = {Geoffrey L. J. Haig and Geoffrey Khan},
booktitle = {The Languages and Linguistics of {{Western Asia: A}}n Areal Perspective},
pages = {569-624},
address = {Berlin},
publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}
}

@article{ElZarkaZiagos2019,
author = {Dina {El Zarka} and Sandra Ziagos},
title = {The Beginnings of Word Order Change in the {{A}}rabic Dialects of Southern {{I}}ran in Contact with {{P}}ersian: {{A}} Preliminary Study of Data from Four Villages in {{B}}ushehr and {{H}}ormozgan},
journal = {Iranian Studies},
pages = {1-24},
year  = {2019},
doi = {10.1080/00210862.2019.1690433}
}

@phdthesis{Mohammadi2018,
author = {Mohammadi, Ariana Negar},
year = {2018},
title = {Discourse Markers in Colloquial and Formal \mbox{{{P}}ersian}: {{A}} Corpus-based Discourse Analysis Approach},
type = {Doctoral dissertation},
school = {University of Florida},
address = {Gainesville, FL}
}

@book{Ahadi2001,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Ahadi, Shahram},
	publisher = {Reichert},
	title = {{Verbergänzungen} {und} {zusammengesetzte} {{Verben}} {im} \mbox{{{{P}}ersischen}}: {Eine} {valenztheoretische} {Analyse}},
	year = {2001}
}




@book{Aksoy1963,
	address = {Ankara},
	booktitle = {{Türkiyede} {halk} {ağzından} {derleme} {sözlüğü}},
	editor = {Aksoy, Ömer A.},
	publisher = {Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi},
	sortname = {Aksoy, Omer A.},
	title = {{Türkiyede} {halk} {ağzından} {derleme} {sözlüğü}},
	year = {1963}
}




@book{BehnstedtWoidich2014,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Behnstedt, Peter and Woidich, Manfred},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Wortatlas} {der} {arabischen} {{Dialekte}} {{III}:} {{Verben},} {Adjektive,} {{Zeit}} {und} {Zahlen}},
	year = {2014}
}




@incollection{Daniel1986,
	address = {London},
	author = {Daniel, Elton L.},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopaedia} {Iranica}},
	editor = {Yarshater, Ehsan},
	pages = {210–214},
	publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul},
	title = {Arab settlements in {Iran}},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1986}
}




@incollection{DePlanhol1986,
	address = {London},
	author = {De Planhol, Xavier},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopaedia} {Iranica}},
	editor = {Yarshater, Ehsan},
	pages = {53–57},
	publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul},
	title = {Ābādān, ii. {{M}}odern {{Ā}}bādān},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1986}
}




@book{Denz1971,
	title = {{Die} {Verbalsyntax} {des} {neuarabischen} {Dialektes} {von} {Kwayriš} {(Irak):} {Mit} {einer} {einleitenden} {allgemeinen} {Tempus-} {und} {Aspektlehre}},
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Denz, Adolf},
	publisher = {Steiner},
	year = {1971}
}




@book{Erwin1963,
	title = {{{A}} {short} {reference} {grammar} {of} {Iraqi} {Arabic}},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	author = {Erwin, Wallace M.},
	publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
	year = {1963}
}




@incollection{Gazsi2011,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Gazsi, Dénes},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} \mbox{languages:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	pages = {1015–1021},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	sortname = {Gazsi, Denes},
	title = {{Arabic}--{Persian} language contact},
	year = {2011}
}




@book{Grigore2007book,
	address = {Bucharest},
	author = {Grigore, George},
	publisher = {Editura Universitãţii din Bucureşti},
	title = {{L’arabe} {parlé} {à} {Mardin:} {Monographie} {d’un} {parler} {arabe} {``périphérique”}},
	year = {2007}
}




@book{Grotzfeld1965,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Grotzfeld, Heinz},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Syrisch-arabische} {{Grammatik}} {({Dialekt}} {von} {Damaskus)}},
	year = {1965}
}



@incollection{Ingham2011khuz,
	author = {Ingham, Bruce},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
  title = {Khuzestan {Arabic}},
	year = {2011}
}




@incollection{Ingham2005,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ingham, Bruce},
	publisher = {Routledge},
    title={{Persian and Turkish loans in the Arabic Dialects of North Eastern Arabia}}, 
	booktitle = {Linguistic convergence and areal diffusion: {{C}}ase studies from {{I}}ranian, {{S}}emitic and {{T}}urkic},
	editor = {Csató, Éva Ágnes and Bo Isaksson and Carina Jahani},
	pages = {173–180},
	title = {{Persian} and {Turkish} loans in the {Arabic} dialects of {North} {Eastern} {{A}}rabia},
	year = {2005}
}




@incollection{Ingham1991,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Ingham, Bruce},
	booktitle = {{{Semitic}} {studies:} {In} {honor} {of} {Wolf} {Leslau} {on} {the} {occasion} {of} {his} {eighty-fifth} {birthday,} {November} {14th,} {1991}},
	editor = {Kaye, Alan S.},
	pages = {714–728},
	volume = {1},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {Sentence structure in {{K}}huzistani {Arabic}},
	year = {1991}
}




@article{Ingham1976,
	author = {Ingham, Bruce},
	journal = {{Bulletin} {of} {the} {School} {of} {Oriental} {and} {African} {Studies}},
	pages = {62–82},
	title = {Regional and social factors in the dialect geography of southern {Iraq} and {{K}}huzistan},
	volume = {39},
	year = {1976}
}




@article{Lucas2012,
	author = {Lucas, Christopher},
	journal = {{Diachronica}},
	pages = {275–300},
	title = {Contact-induced grammatical change: {{T}}owards an explicit account},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2012}
}




@book{Majidi1990,
	title = {{Strukturelle} {Grammatik} {des} {Neupersischen} {(Fārsi).} {Band} {II:} {Morphologie}},
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Majidi, Mohammad-Reza},
	publisher = {Buske},
	year = {1990}
}




@book{Majidi1986,
	title = {{Strukturelle} {Grammatik} {des} {Neupersischen} {(Fārsi).} {Band} {I:} {Phonologie}},
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Majidi, Mohammad-Reza},
	publisher = {Buske},
	year = {1986}
}




@book{Malaika1963,
	title = {{Grundzüge} {der} {Grammatik} {des} {arabischen} {Dialektes} {von} \mbox{{{B}}agdad}},
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Malaika, Nisar},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	year = {1963}
}




@incollection{MatrasShabibi2007,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Matras, Yaron and Shabibi, Maryam},
	booktitle = {{Grammatical} {borrowing} {in} {cross-linguistic} {perspective}},
	editor = {Matras, Yaron and Jeanette Sakel},
	pages = {137–149},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Grammatical borrowing in {{K}}huzistani {Arabic}},
	year = {2007}
}




@incollection{Oberling1986,
	address = {London},
	author = {Oberling, Pierre},
	booktitle = {{Encyclopaedia} {Iranica}},
	editor = {Yarshater, Ehsan},
	pages = {215–219},
	publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul},
	title = {Arab tribes of {Iran}},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1986}
}




@incollection{Pat-El2017,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Pat-El, Na'ama},
	booktitle = {{{{Arabic}}} {in} {context:} {Celebrating} {400} {years} {of} {{{Arabic}}} {at} {{Leiden}} {University}},
	editor = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad},
	pages = {441–475},
	publisher = {Brill},
	sortname = {Pat-El, Na'ama},
	title = {Digging up archaic features: {{N}}eo-{{Arabic}} and comparative {{S}}emitics in the quest for Proto-{{Arabic}}},
	year = {2017}
}


@incollection{Ratcliffe2005,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ratcliffe, Robert R.},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Bukhara {{A}}rabic: {{A}} Metatypized Dialect of {{A}}rabic in \mbox{{{C}}entral} {{A}}sia}, 
	booktitle = {\mbox{Linguistic} convergence and areal diffusion: {{C}}ase studies from {{I}}ranian, {{S}}emitic and {{T}}urkic},
	editor = {Csató, Éva Ágnes and Bo Isaksson and Carina Jahani},
	pages = {141–51},
	year = {2005}
}




@incollection{Retsö2009,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Retsö, Jan},
	booktitle = {{Relative} {clauses} {and} {genitive} {constructions} {in} {{Semitic}}},
	editor = {Watson, Janet C. E. and Retsö, Jan},
	pages = {3–33},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	sortname = {Retso, Jan},
	title = {Nominal attribution in {Semitic}: {{T}}ypology and diachrony},
	year = {2009}
}




@incollection{Sakel2007,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Sakel, Jeanette},
	booktitle = {{Grammatical} {borrowing} {in} {cross-linguistic} {perspective}},
	editor = {Matras, Yaron and Bossong, Georg and Comrie, Bernard},
	pages = {15–29},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Types of loan: {{M}}atter and pattern},
	year = {2007}
}




@book{Seeger2009,
	title = {{Der} {arabische} {Dialekt} {der} {Dörfer} {um} {Ramallah}},
	volume = {2: {Glossar}},
	volume = {2: \emph{Glossar}},
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Seeger, Ulrich},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	year = {2009}
}




@phdthesis{Shabibi2006,
	author = {Shabibi, Maryam},
	address = {Manchester},
	school = {University of Manchester},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	title = {{Contact-induced} {grammatical} {changes} {in} {Khuzestani} \mbox{{{{A}}rabic}}},
	year = {2006}
}





@incollection{Versteegh2010,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Versteegh, Kees},
	booktitle = {{The} {handbook} {of} {language} {contact}},
	editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
	pages = {634–651},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {Contact and the development of {Arabic}},
	year = {2010}
}






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 		address = {Marseille},
 		title = {Dictionnaire de la {{L}}angue {{F}}ranque ou petit {{M}}auresque, suivi de quelques dialogues familiers, et d’un vocabulaire de mots arabes les plus usuels; à l’usage des français en Afrique},
 		year = {1830}
 		}

@book{Lanly1962,
author = {Lanly, André},
year = {1962},
title = {Le français d’{{A}}frique du nord},
address = {Paris},
publisher = {Presses universitaires de France}
}
 
 @article{Bergareche1993,
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 		address = {London},
 		title = {Six years' residence in {{A}}lgiers},
 		year = {1839}
 		}
 		

 		
 		
 		@book{Cifoletti2004,
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 		publisher = {Edek},
 		address = {London},
 		title = {The {{B}}arbary Slaves},
 		year = {1977}
 		}
 		
 		
 		
 		
 		@misc{Corré2005,
 		author = {Corré, Alan D.},
 		title = {A glossary of {{L}}ingua {{F}}ranca},
 		edition = {5},
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 		year = {2005},
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 		@book{Dan1637,
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 		address = {Paris},
 		title = {{Histoire} de la {{B}}arbarie,  et de ses corsaires divisée en six livres},
 		year = {1637}
 		}
 		
 		
 		
 		
 		@book{D’Aranda1662,
 		author = {D'Aranda, Emanuel},
 		sortname = {DaaaAranda},
 		publisher = {Jean Mommart},
 		address = {Brussels},
 		title = {Relation de la captivité et libération de {{S}}ieur {{E}}manuel d’{{A}}randa, jadis esclave à {{A}}lger},
 		year = {1662}
 		}
 		
 		
 		
 		@book{D’Arvieux1735,
 		author = {D'Arvieux, Laurent},
 		publisher = {Jean-Charles-Baptiste Delespine},
 		sortname = {DaaaArvieux},
 		address = {Paris},
 		title = {Mémoires du {{C}}hevalier D’{{A}}rvieux},
 		year = {1735}
 		}
 		
 		
 		
 		
 		@book{Davis2004,
 		title = {Christian Slaves, {{M}}uslim Masters: {{W}}hite Slavery in the {{M}}editerranean, the {{B}}arbary {{C}}oast and {{I}}taly, 1500–1800},
 		author = {Davis, Robert C.},
 		publisher = {Palgrave \mbox{Macmillan}},
 		address = {London},
 		year = {2004}
 		}
 		
 		
 		@misc{Dendien1994,
 		author = {Dendien, Jacques},
 		title = {Trésor de la Langue Française Informatisé},
 		URL = {http://stella.atilf.fr/},
 		year = {1994},
 		note = {(Accessed 01/01/2020)}
 		}
 		
 		
 		
 		@book{Duclos1992,
 		title = {Dictionnaire du français d’Algérie: {{F}}rançais colonial, pataouète, français des {{P}}ieds-{{N}}oirs},
 		author = {Duclos, Jeanne},
 		publisher = {Editions Bonneton},
 		address = {Paris},
 		year = {1992}
 		}
 		

 		
 		
 		@book{Frank1850,
 		author = {Frank, Louis},
 		publisher = {Firmin Dido},
 		address = {Paris},
 		title = {{{A}}lgérie, états Tripolitains, {Tunis}},
 		year = {1850}
 		}
 		
 
 	@book{Garcès2011,
	address = {Indiana},
	title = {An early modern dialogue with {Islam}: {Antonio} de {Sosa}'s {Topography} of {Algiers} (1612)},
	publisher = {University of Notre Dame},
	author = {Garcès, Maria Antonia},
	translator = {de Armas Wilson, Diana},
	year = {2011}
}
 		
 		@book{Gardner-Chloros2009,
 		author = {Gardner-Chloros, Penelope},
 		publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
 		address = {Cambridge},
 		title = {Code-Switching},
 		year = {2009}
 		}
 		

 		@book{Giancarli1545,
 		author = {Giancarli, Gigio Artemio},
 		address = {Mantova},
 		publisher = {V. Ruffinello},
 		title = {La zingana},
 		date = {1545}
 		}
 		

 		
 		@book{Gilson1987,
 		title = {The {{T}}urkish grammar of {{T}}homas {{V}}aughan: {{O}}ttoman {{T}}urkish at the end of the {XVII}th century},
 		author = {Gilson, Erika H.},
 		publisher = {Harrassowitz},
 		address = {Wiesbaden},
 		year = {1987}
 		}
 		
 		
 		
 		
 		@book{Grandchamp1920,
 		author = {Grandchamp, Pierre},
 		publisher = {Société Anonyme de l’Imprimerie Rapide},
 		address = {Tunis},
 		title = {{La} {France} en {{T}}unisie à la fin du {XVI}e siècle (1582–1600)},
 		year = {1920}
 		}
 		
 
 		
 		
 		@article{Grion1890,
 		author = {Grion, G.},
 		journal = {Archivio Glottologico Italiano},
 		pages = {181–186},
 		title = {Farmacopea e lingua franca del {{D}}ugento},
 		volume = {12},
 		year = {1890}
 		}
 		
 	
 		
 		
 		@misc{Haedo1612,
 		author = {Haedo, Diego de},
 		address = {Valladolid},
 		title = {Topographia e historia general de {{A}}rgel},
 		year = {1612}
 		}
 		
 
 		
 		
 		@book{Hall1966,
 		author = {Hall, Robert A. Jr},
 		publisher = {Cornell University Press},
 		address = {Ithaca, NY},
 		title = {{Pidgin} and {creole} Languages},
 		year = {1966}
 		}
 		
 
 		
 		
 		@book{Hopkins1982,
 		title = {Letters from {{B}}arbary 1576–1744: {{A}}rabic documents in the {{P}}ublic {{R}}ecord {{O}}ffice},
 		author = {Hopkins, J. F. P.},
 		publisher = {Oxford University Press},
 		address = {Oxford},
 		year = {1982}
 		}
 		

 		@article{KahaneKahane1976,
 		title = {Lingua Franca: {{T}}he story of a term},
 		author = {Kahane, Henry Romanos and Kahane, Renée},
 		journal = {Romance Philology},
 		volume = {30},
 		pages = {25–41},
 		year = {1976}
 		}
 		
 
 		
 		
 		@article{Minervini1996,
 		author = {Minervini, Laura},
 		journal = {Medioevo Romanzo},
 		volume = {30},
 		pages = {231–301},
 		title = {{La} lingua franca mediterranea: {{P}}lurilinguismo, mistilinguismo, pidginizzazione sulle coste del {{M}}editerraneo tra tardo {m}edioevo e prima età moderna},
 		year = {1996}
 		}
 		
 		
 		
 		@book{Molière1798,
 		author = {Molière, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin},
 		publisher = {Jean Mossy},
 		address = {Marseille},
 		title = {{Le} Bourgeois Gentilhomme},
 		year = {1798}
 		}
 		
 		
 		
 		@book{Molière1667,
 		author = {Molière, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin},
 		publisher = {Jean Ribov},
 		address = {Paris},
 		title = {{Le} Sicilien},
 		year = {1667}
 		}
 		
   @incollection{Mori2016,
        year = {2016},
        title = {Plurilinguismo, interferenza e marche acquisizionali in “\mbox{italiano} di contatto” nella comunicazione transculturale del {{M}}editerraneo moderno},
        editor = {Cristina Muru and {Di Salvo}, Margherita},
        author = {Mori, Laura},
        booktitle = {Dragomanni, Sovrani e Mercanti: {{P}}ratiche Linguistiche Nelle Relazioni politiche e commerciale del \mbox{{{M}}editerraneo} Moderno},
        publisher = {Edizione ETS},
        address = {Pisa},
        pages = {23-72},
        }
 		

 		
 		@phdthesis{Nolan2018,
 		title = {Fact and Fiction: {{A}} re-evaluation of {{L}}ingua {{F}}ranca},
 		author = {Nolan, Joanna},
 		school = {SOAS University of London},
 		address = {London},
 		type = {Doctoral dissertation},
 		year = {2018}
 		}
 		

 		
 		
 		@book{Pananti1841,
 		author = {Pananti, Filippo},
 		address = {Milan},
 		publisher = {Leonardo Ciardetti},
 		title = {Avventure e osservazioni sopra le coste di {{B}}arberia},
 		year = {1841}
 		}
 		
 
 		
 		
 		@book{Pellegrini1972,
 		author = {Pellegrini, Giovanni Battista},
 		publisher = {Padeia},
 		address = {Brescia},
 		title = {Gli Arabismi nelle lingue neolatine con speciale riguardo all’{Italia}},
 		year = {1972}
 		}
 		

 		
 		
 		@article{Pennell1982,
 		author = {Pennell, Richard},
 		journal = {Revue d’histoire maghrébine},
 		pages = {91–121},
 		title = {Tripoli in the mid eighteenth century: {{A}} guidebook to the city in 1767},
 		volume = {25–26},
 		year = {1982}
 		}
 		

 		
 		
 		@book{Pihan1847,
 		author = {Pihan, Antoine Paulin},
 		publisher = {Benjamin Duprat},
 		address = {Paris},
 		title = {Glossaire des mots français de l’arabe, du persan et du turc},
 		year = {1847}
 		}
 		

 		
 		
 		@book{Plantet1889,
 		author = {Plantet, Eugène},
 		publisher = {F. Alcan},
 		address = {Paris},
 		title = {Correspondance des deys d’{{A}}lger avec la cour de {France}, 1579–1833},
 		year = {1889}
 		}
 		

 		
 		
 		@book{Poiret1802,
 		author = {Poiret, Jean Louis Marie},
 		publisher = {Callixte Voland},
 		address = {Paris},
 		title = {Voyage en {{B}}arbarie ou lettres écrites de l’ancienne {{N}}umidie},
 		year = {1802}
 		}
 		

 		
 		
 		@book{Rehbinder1800,
 		author = {Rehbinder, Johan von},
 		publisher = {Hammerich}, 
 		address = {Altona},
 		title = {Nachricten und {Bemerkungen} über den algerischen {Staat} 1798–1800},
 		year = {1800}
 		}
 		

 		
 		@article{Rossetti1999,
 		author = {Rossetti, Roberto},
 		journal = {Englishes: letterature inglesi contemporanee},
 		pages = {42–62},
 		title = {An introduction to Lingua Franca},
 		volume = {8},
 		year = {1999}
 		}
 		
 		
 		
 		@book{SavarydeBrèves1628,
 		author = {Savary de Brèves, François},
 		publisher = {Nicolas Gasse},
 		address = {Paris},
 		title = {Relation des voyages de monsieur de {{B}}rèves, tant en {{G}}rèce, {{T}}erre {{S}}aincte et {{A}}egypte, qu’aux {{R}}oyaumes de {Tunis} et {{A}}rger},
 		year = {1628}
 		}
 		
 		
 		@book{Schuchardt1909,
 		author = {Schuchardt, Hugo},
 		publisher = {Cambridge \mbox{University} Press},
 		address = {Cambridge},
 		title = {{Pidgin} and {creole} Languages},
 		note = {Trans. by Glen G. Gilbert, 1980},
 		year = {1909}
 		}
 		
   @incollection{Selbach2008,
        author = {Rachel Selbach},
        title = {The superstrate is not always the lexifier: {{L}}ingua {{F}}ranca in the {{B}}arbary {{C}}oast 1530–1830},
        booktitle = {Roots of Creole \mbox{structures}: {{W}}eighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates},
        editor = {Michaelis, Suzanne},
        publisher = {John Benjamins},
        address = {\mbox{Amsterdam}},
        pages = {29–58},
        year = {2008}
        }
 		
 		
 		@book{Tinniswood2010,
 		title = {Pirates of {{B}}arbary: {{C}}orsairs, conquests and captivity in the 17th century},
 		author = {Tinniswood, Adrian},
 		publisher = {Vintage Books},
 		address = {London},
 		year = {2010}
 		}
 				
@book{Trivellato2009,
  title={The familiarity of strangers: {{T}}he {{S}}ephardic diaspora, {{L}}ivorno, and cross-cultural trade in the early modern period},
  author={Trivellato, Francesca},
  year={2009},
  address={New Haven},
  publisher={Yale University Press}
}
 		
 		@book{Tully1819,
 		title = {Ten Years' Residence at the Court of {{T}}ripoli: {{L}}etters Written During a Ten Years' Residence at the Court of {{T}}ripoli 1783–1995},
    volume = {1},
 		author = {Tully, Miss},
 		publisher = {H. Colburn},
 		address = {London},
 		year = {1819}
 		}
 		

 		@incollection{Ursini2011,
 		title = {Dialetti veneti},
 		author = {Ursini, Flavia},
 		publisher = {Treccani},
 		address = {Rome},
 		booktitle = {Enciclopedia Italiana},
 		editor = {Raffaele Simone},
 		year = {2011}
 		}
 		

 		@book{Weiss2011,
 		title = {Captives and Corsairs: {{F}}rance and slavery in the early modern {{M}}editerranean},
 		author = {Weiss, Gillian},
 		publisher = {University of California Press},
 		address = {Stanford},
 		year = {2011}
 		}
 		

%% Owens references %%

@book{BehnstedtWoidich1987,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Peter Behnstedt and  Manfred Woidich},
	publisher = {Reichert},
	title = {{Die} {Ägyptisch-arabischen} {Dialekte}},
	volume = {3: \emph{Delta} \emph{Dialekte}},
	year = {1987}
}



@article{Braukämper1994,
	author = {Braukämper, Ulrich},
	journal = {{Sprache} {und} {Geschichte} {in} {Afrika} {(SUGIA)}},
	pages = {13–46},
	title = {Notes on the origin of {{B}}aggara {{A}}rab culture with \mbox{special} reference to the {{S}}huwa},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1994}
}



@incollection{Broß2007,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Broß, Michael},
	sortname = {Bross, Michael},
	booktitle = {{Languages} {in} {{African}} {urban} {contexts}},
	editor = {Miehe, Gudrun and Owens, Jonathan and von Roncador, Manfred},
	pages = {51–74},
	publisher = {LIT},
	title = {L2 speakers, koineization and the spread of language norms: {{H}}ausa in {Maiduguri}, {{N}}igeria},
	year = {2007}
}



@article{Diessel1999,
	author = {Diessel, Holger},
	journal = {{Linguistic} {Typology}},
	pages = {1–46},
	title = {The morphosyntax of demonstratives in synchrony and diachrony},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1999}
}



@book{Frajzyngier2012,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Frajzyngier, Zygmunt},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {{{Wandala}}},
	year = {2012}
}



@book{Haser2005,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Haser, Verena},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {{Metaphor,} {metonymy} {and} {experientialist} {philosophy:} \mbox{Challenging} {cognitive} {semantics}},
	year = {2005}
}

@incollection{HeineKuteva2011,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Heine, Bernd and Kuteva, Tania},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Oxford}} {handbook} {of} {grammaticalization}},
	editor = {Bernd Heine and Heiko Narrog},
	pages = {291-301},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The areal dimension of grammaticalization},
	year = {2011}
}



@book{Hutchison1981,
	address = {Madison},
	author = {Hutchison, John},
	publisher = {African Studies Program},
	title = {{The} {{Kanuri}} {language}},
	year = {1981}
}



@book{Kramer2014,
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Kramer, Raija},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {{Die} {{Sprache}} {der} {Fali} {in} {Nordkamerun}},
	year = {2014}
}



@book{LakoffJohnson1999,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Lakoff, George  and  Mark Johnson},
	publisher = {Basic Books},
	title = {{Philosophy} {in} {the} {flesh}},
	year = {1999}
}



@article{Manfredi2014demonstratives,
	author = {Manfredi, Stefano},
	journal = {{Folia} {Orientalia}},
	pages = {27–50},
	title = {Demonstratives in a {{B}edouin} {{A}}rabic dialect of western {{S}}udan},
	volume = {51},
	year = {2014}
}



@book{MaxLockGroup1976,
	address = {London},
	author = "{Max Lock Group}",
	publisher = {Westminster},
	title = {{{Max}} {Lock} {Group} {report:} {Maiduguri:} {Surveys} {and} {planning} {reports} {for} {Borno,} {Bauchi} {and} {Gongola} {State} {governments}},
	year = {1976}
}



@book{Nakano1982,
	address = {Tokyo},
	author = {Nakano, Aki’o},
	publisher = {Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa},
	title = {{Folktales} {of} {Lower} {{Egypt}:} {Texts} {in} {{Egypt}ian} {Arabic}},
	year = {1982}
}


@incollection{Owensforthcoming,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	booktitle = {{The} {Cambridge} {handbook} {of} {language} {contact}},
	editor = {Mufwene, Salikoko S. and Escobar, Anna María},
	publisher = {\mbox{Cambridge} University Press},
	title = {Arabic},
	sortyear = {2020},
	pubstate = {forthcoming}
}



@book{Owens1994editor,
	editor = {Owens, Jonathan},
	title = {{Arabs} {and} {{Arabic}} {in} {the} {Lake} {Chad} {region}},
	note = {Special issue of \emph{Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika (SUGIA)} 14},
	year = {1994}
}



@article{Owens1994author,
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	journal = {{Sprache} {und} {Geschichte} {in} {Afrika} {(SUGIA)}},
	pages = {85–176},
	title = {{Nigerian} {{A}}rabic in comparative perspective},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1994}
}



@article{Owens1996,
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	journal = {{Diachronica}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {283–318},
	title = {Idiomatic structure and the theory of genetic relationship},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1996}
}



@book{Owens1998,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Neighborhood} {and} {ancestry:} {Variation} {in} {the} {spoken} {{Arabic}} {of} {Maiduguri} {(Nigeria)}},
	year = {1998}
}



@incollection{Owens2000article,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {as} {a} {minority} {language}},
	editor = {Jonathan Owens},
	pages = {259–346},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {Loanwords in {Nigerian} {{A}}rabic: {{A}} quantitative approach},
	year = {2000}
}



@article{Owens2002,
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	journal = {{Language} \mbox{Variation} {and} {Change}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {173–209},
	title = {Processing the world piece by piece: {{I}}conicity, lexical \mbox{insertion} and possessives in {Nigerian} {{A}}rabic codeswitching},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2002}
}



@book{Owens2006,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{{A}} {linguistic} {history} {of} {{Arabic}}},
	year = {2006}
}



@article{Owens2013,
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {American} {Oriental} {Society}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {217–248},
	title = {The historical linguistics of the intrusive \emph{-n} in {Arabic} and {{W}}est {{S}}emitic},
	volume = {133},
	year = {2013}
}



@article{Owens2014,
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	journal = {{Linguistics}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {125–165},
	title = {Many heads are better than one: {{T}}he spread of motivated opacity via contact},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2014}
}



@article{Owens2015,
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	journal = {{Anthropological} {Linguistics}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {46–98},
	title = {Idioms, polysemy, context: {{A}} model based on {Nigerian} {{A}}rabic},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2015}
}



@incollection{Owens2016Aramaic,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	booktitle = {{Approaches} {to} {the} {history} {and} {dialectology} {of} {{Arabic}} {in} {honor} {of} {Pierre} {Larcher}},
	editor = {Manuel Sartori and Manuela Giolfo and Philippe \mbox{Cassuto}},
	pages = {77–101},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {Dia-planar diffusion: {{R}}econstructing early {{A}}ramaic–{Arabic} language contact},
	year = {2016}
}



@article{OwensDodsworth2017,
	author = {Owens, Jonathan  and  Robin Dodsworth},
	journal = {{Linguistics}},
	number = {3},
	pages = {641–682},
	title = {Semantic mapping: {{W}}hat happens to idioms in discourse},
	volume = {55},
	year = {2017}
}



@incollection{OwensHassan2004,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan  and  Jidda Hassan},
	booktitle = {{{A}} {{Festschrift}} {for} {Manfred} {Woidich}},
	editor = {Martine Haak and de Jong, Rudolf and Kees Versteegh},
	pages = {207–220},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {Remarks on ideophones in {Nigerian} \mbox{{{A}}rabic}},
	year = {2004}
}



@incollection{OwensHassan2010,
	address = {London},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan  and  Jidda Hassan},
	booktitle = {{Information} {structure} {in} {spoken} {{Arabic}}},
	editor = {Jonathan Owens and Alaa Elgibali},
	pages = {207–242},
	publisher = {\mbox{Routledge}},
	title = {Conversation markers in {Arabic}–{{H}}ausa codeswitching: {{S}}aliency and language hierarchies},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{Retsö2013,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Retsö, Jan},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Oxford}} {handbook} {of} {{Arabic}} {linguistics}},
	editor = {Owens, Jonathan},
	pages = {433–450},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {What is {{A}}rabic?},
	year = {2013}
}



@book{Stevenson1969,
	address = {Khartoum},
	author = {Stevenson, R. C.},
	publisher = {Sudan Research Unit, University of Khartoum},
	title = {{Bagirmi} {grammar}},
	year = {1969}
}



@book{Sweetser1990,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Sweetser, Eve},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{From} {etymology} {to} {pragmatics:} {Metaphorical} {and} {cultural} \mbox{aspects} {of} {semantic} {structure}},
	year = {1990}
}



@book{WoidichDrop2007,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Woidich, Manfred  and  Hanke Drop},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{ilBaħariyya} {–} {{Grammatik}} {und} {Texte}},
	year = {2007}
}


@misc{Canavanetal1997,
	author = {Canavan, Alexandra and George Zipperlen  and  David Graff},
	title = {{CALLHOME} \mbox{{Egyptian}} {Arabic} {Speech} {LDC97S45}}, note = {{{W}}eb Download. {{P}}hiladelphia, {{L}}inguistic {{D}}ata {{C}}onsortium},
	year = {1997}
}

@misc{OwensHassan2011,
	author = {Owens, Jonathan  and  Jidda Hassan},
	title = {{In} {their} {own} {voices,} {in} {their} {own} {words:} {{A}} {corpus} {of} {spoken} {Nigerian} {Arabic}},
	sortyear = {2011},
	note = {\url{http://www.neu.uni-bayreuth.de/de/Uni\_Bayreuth/Fakultaeten/4\_Sprach\_und\_Literaturwissenschaft/islamwissenschaft/arabistik/en/Idiomaticity\_\_lexical\_realignment\_\_and\_semantic\_change\_in\_spoken\_arabic/Nigerian\_Arabic/index.html}},
	year = {2011}
}



%% Avram references %%

@phdthesis{Almoaily2013,
	address = {Newcastle},
	author = {Almoaily, Mohammad},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	school = {Newcastle University},
	title = {Language variation in {{G}}ulf {Pidgin} {Arabic}},
	year = {2013}
}




@phdthesis{Al-Salman2013,
	address = {Irbid},
	author = {Al-Salman, Ibrahim},
	type = {Master’s dissertation},
	school = {Yarmouk University},
	title = {Jordanian {Pidgin} {Arabic}},
	year = {2013}
}


@incollection{Avram2019,
	address = {Aix-en-Provence},
	author = {Avram, Andrei A.},
	booktitle = {{Studies} {on} {Arabic} {dialectology} {and} {sociolinguistics:} {Proceedings} {of} {the} {12th} {conference} {of} {AIDA} held in {Marseille from May 30th to June 2nd 2017}},
	editor = {Miller, Catherine and Barontini, Alexandrine and Germanos, Marie-Aimée and Guerrero, Jairo and Pereira, Christophe},
	pages = {15–24},
	publisher = {Institut de recherches et d’études sur le monde arabe et musulman},
	title = {Africanisms in {{T}}urku},
	year = {2019}
}

@Unpublished{Avram2017talk,
	author = {Avram, Andrei A.},
	note = {Paper presented at the Eleventh Creolistics Workshop “Assessing old assumptions: New insights on the dynamics of languages”, Justus-Giebig University, Giessen, March 22–24},
	title = {Evidence of variation in early records of {Nubi}},
	year = {2017}
}




@incollection{Avram2017article,
	address = {Turin},
	author = {Avram, Andrei A.},
	booktitle = {{Linguistic} {studies} {in} {the} {Arabian} {Gulf}},
	editor = {Bettega, Simone and Gasparini, Fabio},
	pages = {131–151},
	publisher = {Università di Torino},
	title = {Sources of {{G}}ulf {Pidgin} {Arabic} features},
	year = {2017}
}




@article{Avram2010,
	author = {Avram, Andrei A.},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} \mbox{Language} {Contact}},
	pages = {19–37},
	title = {An outline of {Romanian Pidgin Arabic}},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2010}
}




@article{Avram2014Pidgin,
	author = {Avram, Andrei A.},
	journal = {{Lengua} {y} {Migración}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {7–40},
	title = {Immigrant workers and language formation: {{G}}ulf {Pidgin} {Arabic}},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2014}
}




@book{Bakir2017,
	address = {GPA genesis},
	author = {Bakir, Murtadha J.},
	note = {Paper presented at the Annual Summer Conference of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, University of Tampere, 19–22 June},
	publisher = {The extent of substratal influence},
	year = {2017}
}




@incollection{Bakker1995,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Bakker, Peter},
	booktitle = {{{Pidgins}} {and} {creoles:} {An} {introduction}},
	editor = {Arends, Jacques and Muysken, Pieter and Smith, Norval},
	pages = {130–157},
	publisher = {John \mbox{Benjamins}},
	title = {{Pidgins}},
	year = {1995}
}




@incollection{Bakker2008,
	address = {Malden, MA},
	author = {Bakker, Peter},
	booktitle = {{The} {handbook} {of} {{pidgin}} {and} {{creole}} {studies}},
	editor = {Kouwenberg, Silvia and Singler, John Victor},
	pages = {130–157},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {{Pidgins} versus {creoles} and {p}idgincreoles},
	year = {2008}
}




@book{Bizri2010,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Bizri, Fida},
	publisher = {Geuthner},
	title = {{{Pidgin}} {Madame:} {Une} {grammaire} {de} {la} {servitude}},
	year = {2010}
}




@article{Bizri2014,
	author = {Bizri, Fida},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Pidgin} {and} {Creole} {Languages}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {385–409},
	title = {Unity and diversity across {Asian} migrant {Arabic} pidgins in the {{Middle}} {East}},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2014}
}




@incollection{BurengVincent1986,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {Bureng Vincent, George},
	booktitle = {{Current} {approaches} {to} {{African}} {linguistics}},
	editor = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.},
	pages = {71–78},
	publisher = {Foris},
	title = {Juba {Arabic} from a {{B}}ari perspective},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1986}
}



@article{VanCoetsem1995,
	author = {Van Coetsem, Frans},
	journal = {{Leuvense} {Bijdragen}},
	pages = {63–85},
	title = {Outlining a model of the transmission phenomenon in language contact},
	volume = {88},
	year = {1995}
}




@article{VanCoetsem2003,
	author = {Van Coetsem, Frans},
	journal = {{Leuvense} {Bijdragen}},
	pages = {27–99},
	title = {Topics in contact linguistics},
	volume = {92},
	year = {2003}
}



@misc{Cook1905,
	author = {Cook, Albert R.},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	title = {{Dinka} {and} {{Nubi}} {Vocabulary}},
	year = {1905}
}




@book{DeAngelis2002,
	address = {Trieste},
	author = {De Angelis, Pietro},
	publisher = {Edizioni Università di Trieste},
	title = {{Vocabolario} {zande}},
	year = {2002}
}




@book{Jenkins1909,
	address = {Kampala},
	author = {Jenkins, Edward V.},
	publisher = {The Uganda Company},
	title = {{{English}}{–}{{Arabic}} {vocabulary} {with} {grammar} {and} {phrases} {representing} {the} {language} {as} {spoken} {by} {the} {{{Uganda}}} {Sudanese} {in} {the} {{{Uganda}}} {and} {{British}} {{East}} {{Africa}} {Protectorate}},
	year = {1909}
}



@phdthesis{Luffin2004,
	address = {\mbox{Brussels}},
	author = {Luffin, Xavier},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	school = {Université Libre de Bruxelles},
	title = {{Un} {créole} {arabe:} {Le} {kinubi} {de} {Mombasa.} {Etude} {descriptive}},
	year = {2004}
}




@book{Luffin2005,
	address = {Munich},
	author = {Luffin, Xavier},
	publisher = {\mbox{Lincom Europa}},
	title = {{Un} {créole} {arabe:} {Le} {kinubi} {de} {Mombassa,} {{Kenya}}},
	year = {2005}
}




@incollection{Luffin2013,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Luffin, Xavier},
	booktitle = {{{African}} {{Arabic}:} {Approaches} {to} {dialectology}},
	editor = {Lafkioui, Mena},
	pages = {161–183},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Some new information about {Bongor} {Arabic}},
	year = {2013}
}




@article{Luffin2014,
	author = {Luffin, Xavier},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Pidgin} {and} {Creole} {Languages}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {299–318},
	title = {The influence of {Swahili} on {{K}}inubi},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2014}
}




@article{Manfredi2014plural,
	author = {Manfredi, Stefano},
	journal = {{RiCognizioni}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {53–61},
	title = {Qualche osservazione sull’espressione del plurale \mbox{nominale} nel creole arabo di {{J}}uba},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2014}
}




@incollection{Manfredi2014relex,
	address = {Rome},
	author = {Manfredi, Stefano},
	booktitle = {{L’etimologia:} {{Atti}} {del} {{XXXV}} {Convegno} {della} {Società} {di} {Glottologia}},
	editor = {Manco, Alberto and Silvestri, Domenico},
	pages = {305–311},
	publisher = {Il Calamo},
	title = {Strategie di rilessificazione in {{J}}uba {Arabic}},
	year = {2014}
}




@misc{Meldon1913,
	author = {Meldon, J. A.},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	title = {{{English}}{–}{{Arabic}} {dictionary} {of} {words} {and} {phrases} {used} {by} {the} {Sudanese} {in} {{Uganda}}},
	year = {1913}
}




@incollection{Miller1989,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Miller, Catherine},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {the} {4th} {Nilo-{Saharan}} {Symposium}},
	editor = {Bender, Lionel},
	pages = {1–10},
	publisher = {Helmut Buske},
	title = {Bari interference in {{J}}uba {Arabic}},
	year = {1989}
}




@article{Miller1993,
	author = {Miller, Catherine},
	journal = {{Matériaux} {Arabes} {et} {Sudarabiques (GELLAS)}},
	pages = {137–174},
	title = {Restructuration morpho-syntaxique en {{J}}uba-{Arabic} et {{K}}i-{Nubi}: {{A}} propos du débat universaux/substrat et superstrat dans les études créoles},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1993}
}




@incollection{Miller2001,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Miller, Catherine},
	booktitle = {{Leçons} {d’Afrique:} {Filiation,} {rupture} {et} {reconstitution} {des} {langues.} {Un} {hommage} {à} {G.} {Manessy}},
	editor = {Nicolaï, Robert},
	pages = {455–482},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {Grammaticalisation du verbe ‘dire’ et subordination en {{J}}uba {Arabic}},
	year = {2001}
}




@book{Moietal2014,
	address = {Juba},
	author = {Moi, Daniel R. and Kuduku, Mario L. B. and Michael, Mary M. and John, Simon H. and Mafoi, Raphael Z. and Kuduku, Nyoul G.},
	publisher = {SIL-South Sudan},
	title = {{Bongo} {grammar} {book}},
	year = {2014}
}




@book{Muraz1926,
	title = {{Vocabulaire} {du} {patois} {arabe} {tchadien} {ou} {“Tourkou”} {et} {des} {dialectes} {sara-madjinngaye} {et} {sara-m’baye} {(S.-O.} {du} {Tchad)}},
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Muraz, Gaston},
	publisher = {Charles Lavauzelle},
	year = {1926}
}




@phdthesis{Næss2008,
	address = {Oslo},
	sortname = {Nazs},
	author = {Næss, Unn Gyda},
	type = {Master’s dissertation},
	school = {University of Oslo},
	title = {“{{G}}ulf {Pidgin} {Arabic}”: {{I}}ndividual strategies or a structured variety? {{A}} study of some features of the linguistic behaviour of {Asian} migrants in the {{G}}ulf countries},
	year = {2008}
}






@Unpublished{Nakao2015,
	title = {Another story of {{B}}angala: {{L}}anguage contact with {{S}}outh {{S}}udanese {{A}}rabic {{C}}reole},
	author = {Nakao, Shuichiro},
	note = {Paper presented at the 8th World Congress of African Linguistics, Kyoto University, 20–24 August},
	year = {2015}
}




@book{Nebel1979,
	address = {Bologna},
	author = {Nebel, Arthur},
	publisher = {Editrice Missionaria Italiana},
	title = {{Dinka}{–}{{{English}},} {{{English}}}{–}{Dinka} {dictionary}},
	year = {1979}
}




@book{OwenKeane1915,
	address = {Bukalasa},
	author = {Owen, H. R. and Keane, G. J.},
	publisher = {White Father’s Printing Press},
	title = {{An} {abbreviated} {vocabulary} {in} {Hindustani} \mbox{Luganda} {Lunyoro} {{Swahili}} {{Nubi}:} {Designed} {for} {the} {use} {of} {the} {{Uganda}} {Medical} {Service}},
	year = {1915}
}




@article{Owens1985,
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	journal = {{Anthropological} \mbox{Linguistics}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {229–271},
	title = {The origins of {East} {African} {Nubi}},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1985}
}




@incollection{Owens1997,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	booktitle = {{Contact} {languages:} {{A}} {wider} {perspective}},
	editor = {\mbox{Thomason}, Sarah G.},
	pages = {125–172},
	publisher = {John \mbox{Benjamins}},
	title = {{Arabic}-based pidgins and creoles},
	year = {1997}
}




@book{PozzatiPanza1993,
	address = {Trieste},
	author = {Pozzati, Aurelio and Panza, G.},
	publisher = {Edizioni Università di Trieste},
	title = {{Dizionario} {Giur}},
	year = {1993}
}




@article{Smart1990,
	title = {Pidginization in {{G}}ulf {{A}}rabic: {{A}} first report},
	author = {Smart, Jack R.},
	journal = {{Anthropological} {Linguistics}},
	volume = {32},
	number = {1–2},
	pages = {83–119},
	year = {1990}
}




@incollection{ToscoManfredi2013,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Tosco, Mauro and Manfredi, Stefano},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Oxford}} {handbook} {of} {{Arabic}} {linguistics}},
	editor = {Owens, Jonathan},
	pages = {496–519},
	publisher = {Oxford \mbox{University} Press},
	title = {{Pidgins} and creoles},
	year = {2013}
}




@article{ToscoOwens1993,
	author = {Tosco, Mauro and Owens, Jonathan},
	journal = {{Sprache} {und} {Geschichte} {in} {Afrika}},
	pages = {177–267},
	title = {{Turku}: {{A}} descriptive comparative study},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1993}
}




@book{Trudgill2011,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{Sociolinguistic} {typology:} {Social} {determinants} {of} {linguistic} \mbox{complexity}},
	year = {2011}
}




@phdthesis{Wellens2003,
	title = {The {{N}}ubi Language of {{U}}ganda: {{A}}n {Arabic} {creole} in {Africa}},
	address = {Nijmegen},
	author = {Wellens, Inneke},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	school = {Catholic University of Nijmegen},
	year = {2003}
}


@article{Winford2008,
	author = {Winford, Donald},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Language} {Contact}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {124–145},
	title = {Processes of creole formation and related contact-induced language change},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2008}
}

%% D'Anna references %%

@incollection{Seeger2013article,
    author = {Ulrich Seeger},
    year = {2013},
    title = {Zum {{V}}erhältnis der zentralasiatischen arabischen {{D}}ialekte},
    booktitle = {Nicht nur mit {{E}}ngelszungen: {{B}}eiträge zur semitischen {{D}}ialektologie. {{F}}estschrift für {{W}}erner {{A}}rnold zum 60. {{G}}eburtstag},
    editor = {Renaud Kuty and Ulrich Seeger and Shabo Talay},
    address = {Wiesbaden},
    publisher = {Harrassowitz},
    pages = {313–322},
}

@book{Owens2000editor,
	address = {Berlin},
	title = {Arabic as a {minority} {language}},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	editor = {Owens, Jonathan},
	year = {2000}
}


@book{Rouchdy2002,
	address = {London},
	title = {Language {contact} and {language} {conflict} in {Arabic}: \mbox{{{V}}ariations} on a {sociolinguistic} {theme}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	editor = {Rouchdy, Aleya},
	year = {2002}
}


@article{Miller2003,
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	author = {Miller, Catherine},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {7--46}
}


@article{Poplack1980,
	title = {Sometimes {{I}}’ll start a sentence in {{S}}panish {y termino en español}},
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	journal = {Linguistics},
	author = {Poplack, Shana},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {581--618}
}


@incollection{Ratcliffe2013,
	address = {Oxford},
	title = {Morphology},
	booktitle = {The {Oxford} {handbook} of {Arabic} {linguistics}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Ratcliffe, Robert R.},
	editor = {Owens, Jonathan},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {71--92}
}


@book{Owens1993,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	title = {A {grammar} of {Nigerian} {Arabic}},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	author = {Owens, Jonathan},
	year = {1993}
}


@incollection{Romaine1989,
	address = {Cambridge},
	title = {Pidgins, {creoles}, immigrant and dying languages},
	booktitle = {Investigating {obsolescence}: {Studies} in {language} \mbox{contraction} and {death}},
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	author = {Romaine, Suzanne},
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	year = {1989},
	pages = {369--385}
}



@incollection{GonzoSaltarelli1977,
	address = {Brussels},
	title = {Migrant {languages}: {Linguistic} {change} in {progress}},
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	publisher = {Didier AIMAV},
	author = {Gonzo, Susan and Saltarelli, Mario},
	editor = {De Greve, Marcel and Rossel, Eddy},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {167--187}
}

@incollection{GonzoSaltarelli1983,
	address = {Rowley},
	title = {Pidginization and linguistic change in \mbox{emigrant} languages},
	booktitle = {Pidginization and creolization as language acquisition},
	publisher = {Newbury House},
	author = {Gonzo, Susan and Saltarelli, Mario},
	editor = {Andersen, Roger},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {181--198}
}


@article{ExtraDeRuiter1994,
	title = {The sociolinguistic status of the {Moroccan} community in the {Netherlands}},
	volume = {20},
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	journal = {Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics},
	author = {Extra, Guus and de Ruiter, Jan Jaap},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {151--176}
}


@incollection{GilesTaylor1977,
	address = {London},
	title = {Towards a theory of language in ethnic group relations},
	booktitle = {Language, ethnicity and intergroup relations},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	author = {Giles, Howard and Bourhis, Richard Y. and Taylor, Donald M.},
	editor = {Giles, Howard},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {307--348}
	}

@incollection{Ehala2015,
	title = {Ethnolinguistic {vitality}},
	booktitle = {The {international} {encyclopedia} of {language} and {social} {interaction}},
	editor = {Karen Tracy and Cornelia Ilie and Todd Sandel},
	pages = {1-7},
	address = {Hoboken, NJ},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	author = {Ehala, Martin},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{Sankoff2001,
	address = {Oxford},
	title = {Linguistic outcomes of language contact},
	booktitle = {The handbook of language \mbox{variation} and change},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	author = {Sankoff, Gillian},
	editor = {\mbox{Chambers}, Jack and Trudgill, Peter and Schilling-Estes, Natalie},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {638--668}
}


@book{Rouchdy_arabic_1992,
	address = {Detroit},
	title = {The {Arabic} language in {America}},
	publisher = {Wayne State University Press},
	editor = {Rouchdy, Aleya},
	year = {1992}
}

@incollection{Rouchdy_introduction_1992,
	address = {Detroit},
	title = {Introduction},
	booktitle = {The {Arabic} language in {America}},
	publisher = {Wayne State University Press},
	author = {Rouchdy, Aleya},
	editor = {Rouchdy, Aleya},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {17--21}
}

@article{Belnap1999,
	title = {A {new} {perspective} on the {history} of {{A}}rabic {variation} in {marking} {agreement} with {plural} {heads}},
	volume = {33},
	number = {1--2},
	journal = {Folia Linguistica},
	author = {Belnap, R. Kirk},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {169--186}
}



@book{Brustad2000,
	address = {Georgetown},
	title = {The {syntax} of {spoken} {Arabic}: {{A}} {comparative} {study} of {Moroccan}, {Egyptian}, {Syrian}, and {Kuwaiti} {dialects}},
	publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
	author = {Brustad, Kristen},
	year = {2000}
}

@article{AlbiriniSaadah2011,
	title = {Grammatical \mbox{features} of {Egyptian} and {Palestinian} {Arabic} heritage speakers' oral production},
	volume = {33},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},
	author = {Albirini, Abdulkafi and Benmamoun, Elabbas and Saadah, Eman},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {273--303}
}

@phdthesis{deRuiter1989,
	address = {Utrecht},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	title = {Young {Moroccans} in the {Netherlands}: {{A}}n {integral} {approach} to their {language} {situation} and {acquisition} of {Dutch}},
	school = {Rijksuniversiteit},
	author = {de Ruiter, Jan Jaap},
	year = {1989}
}

@incollection{Boudelaa2013,
	address = {Oxford},
	title = {Psycholinguistics},
	booktitle = {The {Oxford} {handbook} of {Arabic} {Linguistics}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	editor = {Jonathan Owens},
	author = {Boudelaa, Sami},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {369--392}
}


@incollection{Danna2018Chebba,
	title = {Dialect contact in the {Tunisian} diaspora: {Chebba} speakers in {Mazara} del {Vallo} ({Sicily})},
	booktitle = {Perspectives on {{A}}rabic Linguistics {XXXI}: {{P}}apers from the {{A}}nnual {{S}}ymposium on {{A}}rabic {{L}}inguistics, {{N}}orman, {{O}}klahoma, 2017},
	author = {D'Anna, Luca},
	sortname = {DaaaAnna},
	year = {2018},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	publisher = {John Benjamins}
}


@incollection{BoumansCaubet2000,
	address = {Berlin},
	title = {Modelling intrasentential codeswitching: {{A}} comparative study of {Algerian}/{French} in {Algeria} and {Moroccan}/{Dutch} in the {Netherlands}},
	booktitle = {Arabic as a {minority} {language}},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	author = {Boumans, Louis and Caubet, Dominique},
	editor = {Owens, Jonathan},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {113--181}
}

@book{Danna2017book,
	address = {Palermo},
	%series = {Biblioteca del centro di studi filologici e linguistici siciliani},
	title = {Italiano, siciliano e arabo in contatto: {{P}}rofilo sociolinguistico della comunità tunisina di {Mazara} del {Vallo}},
	publisher = {Centro di studi filologici e linguistici siciliani},
	author = {D'Anna, Luca},
	sortname = {DaaaAnna},
	year = {2017}
}

@article{Danna2017article,
	title = {Agreement with plural controllers in {Fezzānī} {Arabic}},
	volume = {54},
	journal = {Folia Orientalia},
	author = {D'Anna, Luca},
	sortname = {DaaaAnna},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {101--123}
}

@article{Canagarajah2008,
	title = {Language shift and the family: {Questions} from the {Sri} {Lankan} {Tamil} diaspora},
	volume = {12},
	journal = {Journal of Sociolinguistics},
	author = {Canagarajah, Suresh A.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {143--176}
}

@incollection{Daher1992,
	address = {Detroit},
	title = {A {Lebanese} {dialect} in {Cleveland}: {Language} {attrition} in {progress}},
	booktitle = {The {Arabic} {language} in {America}},
	publisher = {Wayne State \mbox{University} Press},
	author = {Daher, Nazih Y.},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {25--36}
}

@incollection{AbuHaidar2012,
	address = {London},
	title = {Arabic and {English} in {conflict}: {Iraqis} in the {UK}},
	booktitle = {Language {contact} and {language} {conflict} in {Arabic:} {Variations} on a {sociolinguistic} {theme}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Abu-Haidar, Farida},
	editor = {Rouchdy, Aleya},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {286--297}
}

@incollection{BoumansdeRuiter2002,
	address = {London},
	title = {{{M}}oroccan {Arabic} in the {European} {diaspora}},
	booktitle = {Language {contact} and {language} {conflict} in {Arabic:} {Variations} on a {sociolinguistic} {theme}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Boumans, Louis and de Ruiter, Jan Jaap},
	editor = {Rouchdy, Aleya},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {259--285}
}

@article{AlbiriniSaadah2014,
	title = {Arabic plurals and root and pattern morphology in {Palestinian} and {Egyptian} heritage speakers},
	volume = {4},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism},
	author = {Albirini, Abdulkafi and Benmamoun, Elabbas and Montrul, Silvina and Saadah, Eman},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {89--123}
}

@article{AlbiriniChakrani2013,
	title = {Gender and {number} {agreement} in the {oral} {production} of {Arabic} {heritage} speakers},
	volume = {16},
	number = {1},
	journal = {\mbox{Bilingualism}: Language and Cognition},
	author = {Albirini, Abdulkafi and Benmamoun, Elabbas and Chakrani, Brahim},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {1--18}
}

@article{AlbiriniBenmamoun2015,
	title = {Factors affecting the retention of sentential negation in heritage {Egyptian} {Arabic}},
	volume = {18},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Bilingualism: Language and Cognition},
	author = {Albirini, Abdulkafi and Benmamoun, Elabbas},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {470--489}
}

@article{AlbiriniBenmamoun2014,
	title = {Concatenative and {non\-concatenative} {plural} {formation} in {{L}}1, {{L}}2, and {heritage} {speakers} of {Arabic}},
	volume = {98},
	number = {3},
	journal = {The Modern Language Journal},
	author = {Albirini, Abdulkafi and Benmamoun, Elabbas},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {854--872}
}

@article{Albirini2014,
	title = {Toward understanding the variability in the language proficiencies of {Arabic} heritage speakers},
	volume = {18},
	number = {6},
	journal = {International Journal of Bilingualism},
	author = {Albirini, Abdulkafi},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {730--765}
}

@book{Albirini2016,
	address = {London},
	title = {Modern {Arabic} {sociolinguistics}: {Diglossia}, {variation}, {codeswitching}, {attitudes} and {identity}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Albirini, Abdulkafi},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{AdalarTagliamonte1998,
	title = {Borrowed nouns, bilingual people: {{T}}he case of the ``{Londrali}'' in {Northern} {Cyprus}},
	volume = {2},
	journal = {International Journal of \mbox{Bilingualism}},
	author = {Adalar, Nevin and Tagliamonte, Sali},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {139--159}
}

@incollection{Boumans2000,
	address = {Malta},
	title = {Topic {pronouns} in {monolingual} {Arabic} and in {codeswitching}},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} of the {Third} {International} {Conference} of {l'Association} {Internationale} de {Dialectologie} {Arabe} held in {Malta} 29 {March}--2 {April} 1998},
	author = {Boumans, Louis},
	editor = {Mifsud, Manwel},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {89--95}
}

@incollection{Boumans2007,
	address = {Leiden},
	title = {The periphrastic bilingual verb construction as a marker of intense language contact: {Evidence} from {Greek}, {Portuguese} and \mbox{Maghribian} {Arabic}},
	booktitle = {Approaches to {Arabic} \mbox{linguistics} presented to {Kees} {Versteegh} on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday},
	publisher = {Brill},
	author = {Boumans, Louis},
	editor = {Ditters, Everhard and Harald, Motzki},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {291--311}
}

@incollection{Boumans2004,
	address = {Paris},
	title = {L'arabe marocaine de la generation ayant grandi aux {Pays}-{Bas}},
	booktitle = {Parlers jeunes ici et là-bas: {Pratiques} et representations},
	publisher = {L'Harmattan},
	author = {Boumans, Louis},
	editor = {Caubet, Dominique and Billiez, Jacqueline and Bulot, Thierry and Léglise, Isabelle and Miller, Catherine},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {49--68}
}

@article{Boumans2001,
	title = {Moroccan {Arabic} and {Dutch}: {{L}}anguages of {Moroccan} {youth} in the {Netherlands}},
	volume = {8},
	journal = {Langues et Linguistique: Revue Internationale de \mbox{Linguistique}},
	author = {Boumans, Louis},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {97--120}
}

%% Bettega Gasparini references %%


@article{Beeston1981,
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	year = {1981}
}

@incollection{Bulakh2004,
	address = {Winona Lake, IN},
	author = {Bulakh, Maria},
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	publisher = {Eisenbrauns},
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	year = {2017}
}



@phdthesis{Dufour2016,
	title = {{Recherches} {sur} {le} {verbe} {sudarabique} {moderne}},
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Dufour, Julien},
	type = {Habilitation dissertation},
	school = {Ecole pratique des hautes études},
	year = {2016}
}


@article{Edzard2017,
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	journal = {{Brill’s} {Journal} {of} {Afroasiatic} {Languages} {and} {Linguistics}},
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	number = {1--2},
	pages = {119–138},
	title = {On the role of {{M}}odern {South} {{A}}rabian within a comparative {Semitic} lexicographical project},
	year = {2017}
}


@incollection{Gasparini2017,
	address = {Turin},
	author = {Gasparini, Fabio},
	booktitle = {{Linguistic} {studies} {in} {the} {Arabian} {Gulf}},
	editor = {Bettega, Simone and Gasparini, Fabio},
	pages = {69–85},
	publisher = {\mbox{Dipartimento} di Lingue e Letterature Straniere e Culture Moderne, Università di Torino},
	title = {Phonetics of Emphatics in {{B}}athari},
	year = {2017}
}


@phdthesis{Gasparini2018,
	title = {{The} {Baṭḥari} {language} {of} {Oman:} {Towards} {a} {descriptive} {grammar}}, 
	address = {Naples},
	type = {Doctoral \mbox{dissertation}},
	author = {Gasparini, Fabio},
	school = {Università degli studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”},
	year = {2018}
}


@book{Hoyland2001,
	address = {London},
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	year = {2001}
}


@article{Johnstone1975,
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	year = {1975}
}


@book{Kogan2015,
	address = {Berlin},
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	year = {2015}
}


@book{LadefogedMaddieson1996,
	address = {Oxford},
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	publisher = {Blackwell},
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	year = {1996}
}


@incollection{Lonnet2011,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Lonnet, Antoine},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
  title = {Modern {South} {Arabian}}
}


@article{Lonnet2017,
	author = {Lonnet, Antoine},
	journal = {{Brill’s} {Journal} {of} {Afroasiatic} {Languages} {and} {Linguistics}},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1--2},
	pages = {265–290},
	title = {Modern {South} {{A}}rabian {ikōtəb} is not necessarily {iparras} or {yənaggər}},
	year = {2017}
}


@article{Morris2017,
	author = {Morris, Miranda J.},
	journal = {{Brill’s} {Journal} {of} {Afroasiatic} {Languages} {and} \mbox{Linguistics}},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1–2},
	pages = {9–32},
	title = {Some thoughts on studying the endangered \mbox{{{M}}odern} {South} {{A}}rabian Languages},
	year = {2017}
}


@book{NaumkinPorkhomovsky1981,
	address = {Moscow},
	author = {Naumkin, Vitaly and Porkhomovsky, Victor},
	publisher = {Nauka},
	title = {{Očerki} {po} {etnolingvistike} {sokotry}},
	%series = {Essays on the ethnolinguistics of Socotra},
	year = {1981}
}


@incollection{Persson2009,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Persson, Maria},
	booktitle = {{Circumstantial} {qualifiers} {in} {{Semitic}:} {The} {case} {of} {{Arabic}} {and} {Hebrew}},
	editor = {Isaksson, Bo and Kammensjö, Heléne and Persson, Maria},
	pages = {206--286},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {Circumstantial Qualifiers in {{G}}ulf {Arabic} Dialects},
	year = {2009}
}



@incollection{Porkhomovsky1997,
	author = {Porkhomovsky, Victor},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {the} \mbox{Seminar} {for} {Arabian} {Studies} vol. 27},
	pages = {219–223},
	title = {Modern {South} {{A}}rabian languages from a {{Semitic}} and {{H}}amito-{{Semitic}} perspective},
	address = {Oxford},
	editor = {Janet Starkey},
	publisher = {Archaeopress},
	year = {1997}
}


@article{Retsö2000,
	author = {Retsö, Jan},
	journal = {{Oriente} {Moderno}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {111–118},
	sortname = {Retso, Jan},
	title = {\emph{Kaškaša}, \emph{t}-Passives and the Ancient Dialects in {Arabia}},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2000}
}


@article{RidouaneGendrot2017,
	author = {Ridouane, Rachid and Gendrot, Cédric},
	journal = {{Brill’s} {Journal} {of} {Afroasiatic} {Languages} {and} {Linguistics}},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1–2},
	pages = {139–159},
	title = {On ejective fricatives in {Omani} {{M}}ehri},
	year = {2017}
}


@article{Robin1991,
	author = {Robin, Christian-Julien},
	journal = {{Revue} {des} {mondes} {musulmans} {et} {de} {la} {Méditerranée}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {71–88},
	title = {{La} pénétration des Arabes nomades au {{Y}}émen},
	volume = {61},
	year = {1991}
}


@book{Rubin2014,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Rubin, Aaron D.},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{The} {Jibbali} {(Shaḥri)} {language} {of} {{Oman}:} {Grammar} {and} {texts}},
	year = {2014}
}


@unpublished{Rubin2017,
	author = {Rubin, Aaron D.},
	title = {A re-analysis of {{M}}ehri grammar},
	note = {{{P}}aper presented at the {Cinquièmes journées d’études sur les langues sudarabiques modernes}, {{S}}eptember 2017, {Paris}},
	year = {2017}
}


@book{Sima2009,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Sima, Alexander},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Mehri-Texte} {aus} {der} {jemenitischen} {Sharqīyah:} {Transkribiert} {unter} {Mitwirkung} {von} {Askari} {Hugayran} {Saad}},
	year = {2009}
}


@incollection{Simeone-Senelle2002,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude},
	booktitle = {{“Sprich} {doch} {mit} {deinen} {Knechten} {aramäisch,} {wir} {verstehen} {es!”:} {60} {{Beiträge}} {zur} {Semitistik:} {{Festschrift}} {für} {Otto} {Jastrow} {zum} {60.} {{Geburtstag}}},
	editor = {Jastrow, Otto and Arnold, Werner and Bobzin, Hartmut},
	pages = {669–684},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {L’arabe parlé dans le {{M}}ahra ({{Y}}émen)},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{Versteegh2014book,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	edition = {2nd edn},
	author = {Versteegh, Kees},
	publisher = {Edinburgh \mbox{University} Press},
	title = {{The} {{Arabic}} {language}},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{Watson2011SAYemeni,
	author = {Watson, Janet C. E.},
	journal = {{Salford} {Working} {Papers} {in} {Linguistics} {and} {Applied} {Linguistics}},
	pages = {27–40},
	title = {{South} {{A}}rabian and {{Y}}emeni dialects},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{Watson2012,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Watson, Janet C. E.},
	number = {52},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{The} {structure} {of} {Mehri}},
	year = {2012}
}

@incollection{Watson2018,
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    author = {Watson, Janet C. E.},
    booktitle = {Arabic historical dialectology: {{L}}inguistic and sociolinguistic approaches},
    editor = {Holes, Clive},
    pages = {316-334},
    title = {South {{A}}rabian and {{A}}rabic dialects},
    year = {2018}
}


@incollection{WatsonAl-Mahri2017,
	address = {Turin},
	author = {Watson, Janet C. E. and Al-Mahri, Abdullah Musallam},
	booktitle = {{Linguistic} {studies} {in} {the} {Arabian} {Gulf}},
	editor = {Bettega, Simone and Gasparini, Fabio},
	pages = {87–103},
	publisher = {Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere e Culture Moderne, Università di Torino},
	title = {Language and Nature in {{D}}hofar},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{WatsonAl-Mahriforthcoming,
    author = {Watson, Janet C. E. and Abdullah Musallam Al-Mahri and Ali Al-Mahri},
    pubstate = {forthcoming},
    title = {{Taghamk} {afyat:} {{A}} {course} {in} {Mehri}},
    address = {Wiesbaden},
    sortyear = {2020},
    publisher = {Harrasowitz}
}



@incollection{WatsonBellem2010,
	author = {Watson, Janet C. E. and Bellem, Alex},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {the} {Seminar} {for} {Arabian} {Studies} vol. 40},
	address = {Oxford},
	editor = {Janet Starkey},
	publisher = {Archaeopress},
	pages = {345–355},
	title = {A detective story: {{E}}mphatics in {{M}}ehri},
	year = {2010}
}


@incollection{WatsonBellem2011,
	address = {\mbox{Amsterdam}},
	author = {Watson, Janet C. E. and Bellem, Alex},
	booktitle = {Instrumental studies in {{A}}rabic phonetics},
	editor = {Zeki, Majeed Hassan and Heselwood, Barry},
	pages = {235–256},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Glottalisation and neutralisation in {{Y}}emeni {Arabic} and {{M}}ehri: {{A}}n acoustic study},
	year = {2011}
}


@incollection{WatsonHeselwood2016,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Watson, Janet C. E. and Heselwood, Barry},
	booktitle = {Perspectives on {{A}}rabic Linguistics {XXVIII}: {{P}}apers from the {{A}}nnual {{S}}ymposium on {{A}}rabic {{L}}inguistics, {{G}}ainesville, {{F}}lorida, 2014},
	editor = {Haddad, Youssef A. and \mbox{Potsdam}, Eric},
	pages = {3–36},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Phonation and glottal states in {{M}}odern {South} {{A}}rabian and {San}’ani {Arabic}},
	year = {2016}
}


@incollection{WatsonEtAl2006,
	author = {Watson, Janet C. E. and  Bonnie Glover Stalls and Khlaid Al-Razihi and Shelagh Weir},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {the} {Seminar} {for} {Arabian} {Studies} vol. 36},
	pages = {35–41},
	address = {Oxford},
	publisher = {Archaeopress},
	editor = {Rob Carter and St John Simpson},
    title = {The language of {{J}}abal {{R}}āziḥ: {{A}}rabic or something else?},
	year = {2006}
}


@article{Wellsted1837,
	author = {Wellsted, James R.},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {Royal} {Geographical} {Society} {of} {London}},
	pages = {102-113},
	title = {Narrative of a Journey into the Interior of {{O}}mán, in 1835},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1837}
}

@InCollection{Zammit2011,
  author    = {Zammit, Martin R.},
  title     = {South {{A}}rabian loanwords},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}



%% Manfredi references %%

@article{Alamin2015,
	author = {Alamin, Suzan},
	journal = {{Occasional} {Papers} {in} {the} {Study} {of} {Sudanese} {Languages}},
	pages = {17–30},
	title = {The {Tagoi} Pronominal System},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{Aquilina1987,
author = {Joseph Aquilina},
address = {Malta},
publisher = {Midsea Books},
title = {Maltese--{{E}}nglish Dictionary},
date = {1987}
}


@incollection{Bauer2001,
	author = {Bauer, Laurie},
	booktitle = {{Language} {typology} {and} {universals}}, 
	editor = {Martin Haspelmath and Wolfgang \mbox{Oesterreicher}}, 
	publisher = {De Gruyter}, 
	pages = {695-707}, 
	address = {Berlin},
	title = {Compounding},
	year = {2001}
}




@book{BorgAzzopardi-Alexander1997,
	address = {London},
	author = {Borg, Albert and Marie Azzopardi-Alexander},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {{Maltese}},
	year = {1997}
}



@incollection{Chikovani2005,
    address = {London},
	publisher = {Routledge}, 
	booktitle = {Linguistic convergence and areal diffusion: {{C}}ase studies from {{I}}ranian, {{S}}emitic and {{T}}urkic},
	editor = {Csató, Éva Ágnes and Bo Isaksson and Carina Jahani},
	pages = {127–36},
	author = {Chikovani, Guram},
	title = {Linguistic Contacts in {{C}}entral {{A}}sia},
	year = {2005}
}




@incollection{Comrie2011,
	booktitle = {{Creoles,} {their} {substrates} {and} {language} {typology}},
	editor = {Claire Lefebvre}, 
	pages = {599–611},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Comrie, Bernard},
	publisher = {John \mbox{Benjamins}},
	title = {{Creoles} and Language Typology},
	year = {2011}
}



@InCollection{ElAissati2011,
	author = {Abderahman {El Aissati}},
    booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {{A}}rabic Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  title = {Berber loanwords},
  address   = {Leiden}
}



@incollection{Haspelmath2009,
	booktitle = {{Loanwords} {in} {the} {world’s} {languages:} {{A}} \mbox{comparative} {handbook}}, 
	editor = {Martin Haspelmath and Uri Tadmor},
	pages = {35-54},
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {Lexical Borrowing: {{C}}oncepts and Issues},
	year = {2009}
}




@article{Heath1984,
	author = {Heath, Jeffrey},
	journal = {{Annual} {Review} {of} {Anthropology}},
	pages = {367–84},
	title = {Language Contact and Language Change},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1984}
}


@incollection{Heine2011,
	booktitle = {Geographical typology and linguistic areas with special reference to {{A}}frica},
	editor = {Osamu Hieda and Christa König and Hirosi Nakagawa}, 
	pages = {41–66},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Heine, Bernd},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Areas of Grammaticalization and Geographical Typology},
	year = {2011}
}




@book{HeineKuteva2005,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Heine, Bernd and Tania Kuteva},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Language} {contact} {and} {grammatical} {change}},
	year = {2005}
}




@book{Keesing1988,
	author = {Keesing, Roger},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	title = {{{Melanesian}} {{Pidgin}} {and} {the} {{Oceanic}} {substrate}},
	year = {1988}
}




@incollection{KönigTöpper2013,
	booktitle = {The world atlas of language structures online},
	editor = {Matthew Dryer and Martin Haspelmath},
	address = {Leipzig},
	sortname = {Koznig},
	author = {König, Ekkehard and Peter Siemund and Stephan Töpper},
	publisher = {Max Planck Institute for \mbox{Evolutionary} Anthropology},
	title = {Intensifiers and \mbox{reflexive} Pronouns},
	year = {2013}
}




@book{Kossmann2000,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {{Esquisse} {grammaticale} {du} {rifain} {oriental}},
	year = {2000}
}




@book{Lefebvre1998,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lefebvre, Claire},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{{Creole}} {genesis} {and} {the} {acquisition} {of} {grammar}},
	year = {1998}
}


@PhdThesis{Manfredi2010,
	author = {Manfredi, Stefano},
	school = {Università degli Studi di Napoli ``L’Orientale''},
	title = {A Grammatical Description of {{K}}ordofanian {{B}}aggara \mbox{{{A}}rabic}},
	address = {Naples},
	type = {Doctoral \mbox{dissertation}},
	year = {2010},
}


@book{Manfredi2017,
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Manfredi, Stefano},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {{Arabi} {Juba:} {Un} {{pidgin}-créole} {du} {Soudan} {du} {Sud}},
	year = {2017}
}



@incollection{Manfredi2018,
	booktitle = {{The} {Routledge} {handbook} {of} {Arabic} {linguistics}}, 
	editor = {Reem Bassiouney and Elabbas Benmamoun}, 
	pages = {407–20}, 
	address = {London},
	author = {Manfredi, Stefano},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {{Arabic} as a Contact Language},
	year = {2018}
}




@incollection{Mettouchi2012,
	booktitle = {{The} {CorpAfroAs} {corpus} {of} {spoken} {AfroAsiatic} {languages}}, 
	editor = {Amina Mettouchi and Christian \mbox{Chanard}},
	author = {Mettouchi, Amina},
	note = {doi.org/10.1075/scl.68.website},
	publisher = {},
	title = {Kabyle Corpus. {{C}}orpus Recorded, Transcribed and Annotated by {{A}}. {{M}}ettouchi},
	year = {2012}
}




@article{Meyerhoff2009,
	title = {Replication, Transfer, and Calquing: {{U}}sing Variation as a Tool in the Study of Language Contact},
	journal = {Language Variation and Change},
	volume = {21},
	author = {Meyerhoff, Miriam},
	pages = {297–317},
	year = {2009}
}




@incollection{Nakao2012,
	booktitle = {Challenges in {{N}}ilotic linguistics: {{P}}honology, \mbox{morphology}, and syntax}, 
	editor = {Osamu Hieda}, 
	pages = {127–49},
	author = {Nakao, Shuichiro},
	publisher = {ILCAA},
	address = {Tokyo},
	title = {Revising the Substratal/Adstratal Influence on {Arabic} \mbox{creoles}},
	year = {2012}
}




@book{Owen1909,
	address = {London},
	author = {Owen, Roger},
	publisher = {Bumpus},
	title = {{Bari} {grammar} {and} {vocabulary}},
	year = {1909}
}




@article{Owens2016idioms,
	author = {Jonathan Owens},
	journal = {{Language} {Sciences}},
	pages = {49–69},
	title = {The Lexical Nature of Idioms},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2016}
}

@PhdThesis{Pepperforthcoming,
  author = {Stephen Pepper},
  title  = {The Typology of Binominal Lexemes: {{T}}opic Maps, Railways and the Nature of Assocative Thought},
  school = {University of Oslo},
  type = {\mbox{Doctoral} dissertation},
  address = {Oslo},
  pubstate   = {forthcoming},
  sortyear = {2020}
}


@incollection{Ritt-Benmimounetc2017,
  author = {Ritt-Benmimoun, Veronika and Smaranda Grigore and Jocelyne Owens and Jonathan Owens},
  year = {2017},
  title = {Three Idioms, Three Dialects, One History: {{E}}gyptian, {{N}}igerian and {{T}}unisian \mbox{{{A}}rabic}},
  editor = {Veronika Ritt-Benmimoun},
  booktitle = {Tunisian and {{L}}ibyan \mbox{{{A}}rabic} Dialects: {{C}}ommon Trends – Recent Developments – Diachronic Aspects},
  pages  = {43-84},
  address = {Zaragoza},
  publisher = {Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza}
}


@incollection{Sasse1992,
  title={Language decay and contact-induced change: \mbox{{{S}}imilarities} and differences},
  author={Sasse, Hans-Jürgen},
  booktitle={Language death: \mbox{{{F}}actual} and theoretical explorations with special reference to {{E}}ast {{A}}frica},
  pages={59--80},
  year={1992},
  editor = {Matthias Brenzinger},
  publisher={Mouton de Gruyter},
  address={Berlin}
}




@article{Souag2017clitic,
	author = {Souag, Lameen},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {Arabische} {Linguistik}},
	pages = {45–70},
	title = {Clitic Doubling and Language Contact in {Arabic}},
	volume = {66},
	year = {2017}
}




@incollection{Taine-Cheikh2008chapter,
	booktitle = {{Berber} {in} {contact:} {Linguistic} {and} {sociolinguistic} {perspectives}},
	editor = {Mena Lafkioui and Vermondo Brugnatelli},
	pages = {113–38},
	address = {Cologne},
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
	title = {Arabe(s) et berbère En Contact: {{L}}e Cas \mbox{mauritanien}},
	year = {2008}
}




@incollection{Taine-Cheikh2012,
	title = {Arabe(s) et Berbère {En} {{M}}auritanie: {{B}}ilinguisme, Diglossie et Mixité Linguistique},
	booktitle = {{High} {vs.} {low} {and} {mixed} {varieties:} {Status,} {norms} {and} {functions} {across} {time} {and} {languages}}, 
	editor = {Gunvor Mejdell and Lutz Edzard}, 
	pages = {88–108},
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {Arabe(s) et Berbère en {{M}}auritanie},
	year = {2012}
}




@book{Thomason2001,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	author = {Thomason, Sarah G.},
	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
	title = {{Language} {contact}: {An} {introduction}},
	year = {2001}
}




@book{ThomasonKaufman1988,
	address = {Berkeley},
	author = {Thomason, Sarah G. and Terrence Kaufman},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {{Language} {contact,} {creolization} {and} {genetic} {linguistics}},
	year = {1988}
}



@Book{Vanhove1993,
  title     = {La langue maltaise: {{E}}tudes syntaxiques d'un dialecte arabe «périphérique»},
  publisher = {Harrassowitz},
  year      = {1993},
  author    = {Martine Vanhove},
  address   = {Wiesbaden}
}



@incollection{VanhoveCaubet2009,
	address = {Berlin},
	editor = {Björn Hansen and Ferdinand de Haan},
	author = {Vanhove, Martine and Catherine Miller and Dominique Caubet},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {The grammaticalisation of modal auxiliaries in {{M}}altese and {{A}}rabic vernaculars of the {{M}}editerranean area},
	booktitle = {Modals in the Languages of {{E}}urope: {{A}} Reference Work},
	pages = {325-362},
	year = {2009}
}


@InCollection{WilmsenWoidich2011,
  author    = {Wilmsen, David and Manfred Woidich},
  title     = {Egypt},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden}
}


@book{Winford2003,
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Winford, Donald},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {{An} {introduction} {to} {contact} {linguistics}},
	year = {2003}
}




@article{Winford2005,
	author = {Winford, Donald},
	journal = {{Diachronica}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {373–427},
	title = {Contact-induced change: {{C}}lassification and Processes},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2005}
}



@article{Zuckermann2009,
	title = {Hybridity versus Revivability: {{M}}ultiple Causation, Forms and Patterns},
	author = {Zuckermann, Ghil’ad},
	journal = {Journal of Language Contact},  
	volume = {VARIA 2},
	pages = {40–67},
	year = {2009}
}

%% Lucas negation references %%

@article{Al-Jallad2015review,
	author = {{Al-Jallad}, Ahmad},
	journal = {{Bibliotheca} {Orientalis}},
	number = {1/2},
	pages = {34–46},
	title = {What’s a caron between friends? {{A}} review article of \citet{Wilmsen2014}, with a special focus on the etymology of modern {Arabic} \emph{ši}},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2015}
}


@incollection{Auwera2009,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Johan {van der Auwera}},
	booktitle = {{Cyclical} {change}},
	editor = {van Gelderen, Elly},
	pages = {35–71},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {The {Jespersen} Cycles},
	year = {2009}
}


@article{AuweraVossen2015,
	author = {Johan {van der Auwera} and Frens Vossen},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {the} {Southeast} {Asian} {Linguistics} {Society}},
	pages = {24–38},
	title = {Negatives between {{C}}hamic and {{B}}ahnaric},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2015}
}


@incollection{AuweraVossen2016,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Johan {van der Auwera} and Frens Vossen},
	booktitle = {{Cyclical} {change} {continued}},
	editor = {van Gelderen, Elly},
	pages = {189–218},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Jespersen} cycles in {Mayan}, {{Q}}uechuan and {{M}}aipurean languages},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{AuweraVossen2017,
	author = {Johan {van der Auwera} and Frens Vossen},
	journal = {{Linguistics} {of} {the} {Tibeto-Burman} {Area}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {40–58},
	title = {{Kiranti} double negation: {{A}} copula conjecture},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{Behnstedt2016Yemen,
	address = {Leiden},
	note = {(Translated by Gwendolin Goldbloom)},
	author = {Behnstedt, Peter},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Dialect} {atlas} {of} {{North}} {{Yemen}} {and} {adjacent} {areas}},
	year = {2016}
}


@phdthesis{Bernabela2011,
	author = {Bernabela, Roy S.},
	school = {Leiden University},
	type = {Master's \mbox{dissertation}},
	title = {A phonology and morphology sketch of the {Šiħħi} {Arabic} dialect of {{əlǦēdih}}, {{M}}usandam ({Oman})},
	address = {Leiden},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{BerniniRamat1992,
	address = {Bologna},
	author = {Bernini, Giuliano and Paolo Ramat},
	publisher = {Il Mulino},
	title = {{{La}} {frase} {negativa} {nelle} {lingue} {d’Europa}},
	year = {1992}
}


@book{BerniniRamat1996,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Bernini, Giuliano and Paolo Ramat},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {{Negative} {sentences} {in} {the} {languages} {of} {{Europe}}},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{Blanc1964,
    address = {Cambridge, MA},
    publisher = {Harvard \mbox{University} Press},
    title = {Communal dialects in {{B}}aghdad},
    author = {Blanc, Haim},
    year = {1964}
}

@incollection{Boumalk1996,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Boumalk, Abdallah},
	booktitle = {{{La}} {négation} {en} {berbère} {et} {en} {arabe} {maghrébin}},
	editor = {Salem Chaker and Dominique Caubet},
	pages = {35–48},
	publisher = {L’Harmattan},
	title = {{La} négation en berbère marocain},
	year = {1996}
}


@incollection{Brugnatelli1987,
	address = {Milan},
	author = {Brugnatelli, Vermondo},
	booktitle = {{{Atti}} {della} {4a} {giornata} {di} {Studi} {Camito-semitici} {ed} {Indoeuropei}},
	editor = {Giuliano Bernini and Vermondo Brugnatelli},
	pages = {53–62},
	publisher = {Unicopli},
	title = {{La} negazione discontinua in berbero e in arabo-magrebino},
	year = {1987}
}


@book{Buridant2000,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Buridant, Claude},
	publisher = {Sedes},
	title = {{Grammaire} {nouvelle} {de} {l’ancien} {français}},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{CamilleriSadler2017,
	address = {Stanford, CA},
	author = {Camilleri, Maris and Louisa Sadler},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {the} {{LFG} ’17} \mbox{conference}},
	editor = {Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King},
	url = {http://web.stanford.edu/group/cslipublications/cslipublications/LFG/LFG-2017},
	pages = {146–166},
	publisher = {CSLI Publications},
	title = {Negative sensitive indefinites in \mbox{{{M}}altese}},
	year = {2017}
}


@book{Caubet1993a,
	title = {{L’arabe} {marocain}},
	volume = {1: \emph{Phonologie et morphosyntaxe}},
	address = {Leuven},
	author = {Caubet, Dominique},
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	year = {1993}
}

@book{Caubet1993b,
	title = {{L’arabe} {marocain}},
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	publisher = {Peeters},
	year = {1993}
}

@incollection{Chaker1996,
	address = {Paris},
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	editor = {Salem Chaker and Dominique Caubet},
	pages = {9–22},
	publisher = {L’Harmattan},
	title = {Remarques préliminaires sur la négation en berbère},
	year = {1996}
}


@book{ChakerCaubet1996,
	address = {Paris},
	booktitle = {{{La}} {négation} {en} {berbère} {et} {en} {arabe} {maghrébin}},
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	publisher = {L’Harmattan},
	title = {{{La}} {négation} {en} {berbère} {et} {en} {arabe} {maghrébin}},
	year = {1996}
}


@book{Cowell1964,
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	author = {Cowell, Mark W.},
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	year = {1964}
}


@article{Croft1991,
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	year = {1991}
}


@article{Dahl1979,
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	year = {1979}
}


@article{DevosAuwera2013,
	author = {Devos, Maud and Johan {van der Auwera}},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {African} {Languages} {and} {Linguistics}},
	pages = {205–274},
	title = {{Jespersen} cycles in {Bantu}: {{D}}ouble and triple negation},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Diem2014,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Diem, Werner},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Negation} {in} {{Arabic}:} {{A}} {study} {in} {linguistic} {history}},
	year = {2014}
}

@incollection{Eades2009,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Eades, Domenyk},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {dialectology} {in} {honour} {of} {Clive} {Holes} {on} {the} {occasion} {of} {his} {sixtieth} {birthday}},
	editor = {Enam Al-Wer and Rudolf De Jong},
	pages = {77--98},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {The {Arabic} dialect of a {Šawāwī} community of northern {Oman}},
	year = {2009}
}


@article{Gardiner1904,
	author = {Gardiner, Alan H.},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {Ägyptische} {Sprache} {und} {Altertumskunde}},
	pages = {130–135},
	title = {The word \emph{iwn3}},
	volume = {41},
	year = {1904}
}


@book{Giannakidou1998,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Giannakidou, Anastasia},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Polarity} {sensitivity} {as} {(non)veridical} {dependency}},
	year = {1998}
}


@incollection{Giannakidou2006,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Giannakidou, Anastasia},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Blackwell}} {companion} {to} {syntax}},
	editor = {Martin Everaert and Henk {van Riemsdijk}},
	pages = {327–391},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {N-words and negative concord},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2006}
}


@incollection{Hansen2013,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard},
	booktitle = {{The} {history} {of} {negation} {in} {the} {languages} {of} {{Europe}} {and} {the} {{Mediterranean}}},
	editor = {David Willis and Christopher Lucas and Anne Breitbarth},
	pages = {51–76},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Negation in the history of {French}},
	volume = {1: \emph{Case studies}},
	year = {2013}
}


@article{Haspelmath2000,
	author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
	journal = {{Linguistics}},
	pages = {789–798},
	title = {The relevance of extravagance: {{A}} reply to {{B}}art {{G}}eurts},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2000}
}

@article{HaspelmathCaruana1996,
	author = {Haspelmath, Martin and Josephine Caruana},
	journal = {{Rivista} {di} {Linguistica}},
	pages = {213–227},
	title = {Indefinite pronouns in {{M}}altese},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1996}
}


@book{Heim1988,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Heim, Irene},
	publisher = {Garland Publishing},
	title = {{The} {semantics} {of} {definite} {and} {indefinite} {noun} {phrases}},
	year = {1988}
}


@article{Herin2016,
	author = {Herin, Bruno},
	journal = {{Mediterranean} {Language} {Review}},
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	volume = {23},
	year = {2016}
}


@incollection{Herin2018,
	booktitle = {{Arabic} {in} {contact}},
	pages = {19–36},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Herin, Bruno},
	editor = {Stefano Manfredi and Mauro Tosco},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {The {Arabic} component in {{D}}omari},
	year = {2018}
}


@book{Holes2001,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Holes, Clive},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Dialect,} {culture,} {and} {society} {in} {eastern} {Arabia}},
	volume = {1: \emph{Glossary}},
	year = {2001}
}


@book{Holes2016,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Holes, Clive},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Dialect,} {culture,} {and} {society} {in} {eastern} {Arabia}},
	volume = {3: \emph{Phonology, morphology, syntax, style}},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{Ingham1973,
    year = {1973},
    title = {Urban and rural {{A}}rabic in {{K}}hūzistān},
    journal = {Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies},
    author = {Ingham, Bruce},
    pages = {533–553},
    volume = {36}
    }

@book{Jespersen1917,
	address = {Copenhagen},
	author = {Jespersen, Otto},
	publisher = {A. F. Høst},
	%series = {Historisk-Filologiske Meddelelser},
	title = {{Negation} {in} {{English}} {and} {other} {languages}},
	year = {1917}
}


@book{Johnstone1987,
	address = {London},
	author = {Johnstone, T. M.},
	publisher = {\mbox{Routledge}},
	title = {{Mehri} {lexicon} {and} {{English}–Mehri} {word-list}},
	year = {1987}
}


@phdthesis{Kahrel1996,
	author = {Kahrel, Peter},
	school = {University of Amsterdam},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	title = {Aspects of negation},
	year = {1996}
}


@incollection{Ladusaw1993,
	address = {Berkeley},
	author = {Ladusaw, William A.},
	booktitle = {{Proceedings} {of} {the} {nineteenth} {Annual} {Meeting} {of} {the} {{Berkeley}} {Linguistics} {Society}},
	editor = {Joshua S. Guenter and Barbara A. Kaiser and Cheryl C. Zoll},
	pages = {437–46},
	publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society},
	title = {Negation, indefinites, and the {Jespersen} {{C}}ycle},
	year = {1993}
}


@incollection{Lafkioui1996,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Lafkioui, Mena},
	booktitle = {{{La}} {négation} {en} {berbère} {et} {en} {arabe} {maghrébin}},
	editor = {Salem Chaker and Dominique Caubet},
	pages = {49–78},
	publisher = {L’Harmattan},
	title = {{La} négation en tarifit},
	year = {1996}
}


@incollection{Lafkioui2013reinventing,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Lafkioui, Mena},
	booktitle = {{{African}} {{Arabic}:} {Aprroaches} {to} {dialectology}},
	editor = {Mena Lafkioui},
	pages = {51–93},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Reinventing negation patterns in {{M}}oroccan {Arabic}},
	year = {2013}
}


@incollection{Lafkioui2013bu,
	address = {Rome},
	author = {Lafkioui, Mena},
	booktitle = {{Tilelli:} {Scritti} {in} {onore} {di} {Vermondo} {Brugnatelli}},
	editor = {Giorgio Francesco Arcodia and Federica {Da Milano} and Gabriele Iannàccaro and Paolo Zublena},
	pages = {113–130},
	publisher = {Caissa Italia},
	title = {Negation, grammaticalization and language change in {North} {Africa}: {{T}}he case of the negator {NEG}\_\_\_\_\_*bu},
	year = {2013}
}

@phdthesis{Laka1990,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Laka, Itziar},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
	title = {Negation in syntax: {{O}}n the nature of functional categories and projections},
	type = {Doctoral \mbox{dissertation}},
	year = {1990}
}


@book{Lass1997,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lass, Roger},
	publisher = {\mbox{Cambridge} University Press},
	title = {{Historical} {linguistics} {and} {language} {change}},
	year = {1997}
}


@book{Lichtenberk1983,
	address = {Honolulu},
	author = {Lichtenberk, Frantisek},
	publisher = {University of Hawaii Press},
	title = {{{A}} {grammar} {of} {{Manam}}},
	year = {1983}
}


@PhdThesis{Lucas2009,
    address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lucas, Christopher},
	school = {University of Cambridge},
	title = {The development of negation in {{A}}rabic and {{A}}fro-{{A}}siatic},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	year = {2009}
}


@incollection{Lucas2013,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Lucas, Christopher},
	booktitle = {{The} {development} {of} {negation} {in} {the} {languages} {of} {{Europe}} {and} {the} {{Mediterranean}}},
	editor = {David Willis and Christopher Lucas and Anne Breitbarth},
	pages = {399–452},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Negation in the history of {Arabic} and {Afro-Asiatic}},
	volume = {1: \emph{Case studies}},
	year = {2013}
}


@article{LucasLash2010,
	author = {Lucas, Christopher and Elliott Lash},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Linguistics}},
	pages = {379–413},
	title = {Contact as catalyst: {{T}}he case for {{C}}optic influence in the development of {Arabic} negation},
	volume = {46},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{LucasSpagnol2019,
  author = {Christopher Lucas and Michael Spagnol},
  title  = {Nunation from {{A}}rabic to {{M}}altese},
  editor   = {Przemysław Turek and Benjamin Saade},
  pubstate   = {forthcoming},
  sortyear   = {2021},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  address = {Berlin},
  title = {Proceedings of Lingwistika Maltija 2019}
}

@article{Matras1999,
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	journal = {{Mediterranean} {Language} {Review}},
	pages = {1–58},
	title = {The state of present-day {{D}}omari in {{J}}erusalem},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1999}
}


@incollection{Matras2007Domari,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	booktitle = {{Grammatical} {borrowing} {in} {cross-linguistic} {perspective}},
	editor = {Yaron Matras and Jeanette Sakel},
	pages = {151–164},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Grammatical borrowing in {{D}}omari},
	year = {2007}
}


@book{Matras2012,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {{{A}} {grammar} {of} {Domari}},
	year = {2012}
}


@book{McCarthyRaffouli1964,
	address = {Beirut},
	author = {McCarthy, Richard Joseph and Faraj Raffouli},
	publisher = {Librairie orientale},
	title = {{Spoken} {{Arabic}} {of} {Baghdad:} {Part} {1:} {Grammar} {and} {exercises}},
	year = {1964}
}


@article{Meillet1912,
	author = {Meillet, Antoine},
	journal = {{Scientia}},
	pages = {384–400},
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	volume = {12},
	year = {1912}
}

@article{Mughazy2003,
	author = {Mughazy, Mustafa},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Pragmatics}},
	number = {8},
	pages = {1143–1160},
	title = {Metalinguistic negation and truth functions: {{T}}he case of {Egyptian} {Arabic}},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2003}
}


@incollection{Obler1990,
	address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
	author = {Obler, Lorraine},
	booktitle = {{Studies} {in} {Near} {{Eastern}} {culture} {and} {history} {in} {memory} {of} {Ernest} {T.} {Abdel-Massih}},
	editor = {James Bellamy},
	pages = {132–152},
	publisher = {University of Michigan},
	title = {Reflexes of {{C}}lassical {Arabic} \emph{šay’un} `thing’ in the modern dialects},
	year = {1990}
}


@article{Paradisi1961,
	author = {Paradisi, Umberto},
	journal = {{Annali} {dell’Istituto} {Orientale} {di} {Napoli}},
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	title = {Testi berberi di {{A}}ugila ({{C}}irenaïca)},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1961}
}


@article{Pat-El2016,
	author = {{Pat-El}, Na'ama},
	journal = {{Journal} {of} {Semitic} {Studies}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {292–295},
	title = {{David} {Wilmsen}, \emph{{Arabic}} \emph{indefinites,} \emph{interrogatives,} \emph{and} \mbox{\emph{negators:}} \emph{A} \emph{linguistic} \emph{history} \emph{of} \emph{{western}} \emph{dialects}},
	volume = {61},
	year = {2016}
}


@article{Rabhi1992,
	author = {Rabhi, Allaoua},
	journal = {{Etudes} {et} {documents} {berbères}},
	pages = {139–145},
	title = {Les particules de négation dans la {{K}}abylie de l’{{E}}st},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1992}
}

@incollection{Rabhi1996,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Rabhi, Allaoua},
	booktitle = {{{La}} {négation} {en} {berbère} {et} {en} {arabe} {maghrébin}},
	editor = {Salem Chaker and Dominique Caubet},
	pages = {23–34},
	publisher = {L’Harmattan},
	title = {De la négation en berbère: {{L}}es donnés algériennes},
	year = {1996}
}


@book{Seeger2013grammar,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Seeger, Ulrich},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Der} {arabische} {{Dialekt}} {der} {Dörfer} {um} {Ramallah}},
	volume = {3: \emph{{Grammatik}}},
	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{Simeone-Senelle2003,
    title= {Soqotri dialectology and the evaluation of the language endangerment},
    author = {Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second {{I}}nternational {{S}}ymposium on the {{S}}ocotra {{A}}rchipelago},
    editor = {Ba-Angood, S. A. and Ba-Saleem, M. O. and Hussein, M. O.},
    pages = {63-73},
    address = {Aden},
    publisher = {Aden University Printing},
    year = {2003}
}

@incollection{Simeone-Senelle2011,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	pages = {1073–1113},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Modern {South} {{A}}rabian},
	year = {2011}
}


@article{Souag2009,
	author = {Souag, Lameen},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {Arabische} {Linguistik}},
	pages = {51–75},
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	volume = {51},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{Souag2016review,
	author = {Souag, Lameen},
	journal = {{Linguistics}},
	number = {1},
	pages = {223–229},
	title = {{Werner} {D}iem: \emph{Negation} \emph{in} \emph{{Arabic}:} \emph{A} \emph{study} \emph{in} \emph{linguistic} \mbox{\emph{history}}},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2016}
}


@unpublished{VanGelderen2018,
	title = {The negative existential and other cycles: \mbox{{{J}}espersen}, {{G}}ivón, and the copula cycle},
	author = {van Gelderen, Elly},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript, Arizona State \mbox{University}. https://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/004051},
	publisher = {},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{WalAnonbyforthcoming,
    title = {A grammar of {{K}}umzari: {{A}} mixed {Perso-Arabian} language of {Oman}},
    pubstate = {forthcoming},
    address = {Berlin},
    author = {{van der Wal Anonby}, Christina},
    publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
    sortyear = {2020}
}

@phdthesis{WalAnonby2015,
    title = {A grammar of {{K}}umzari},
    year = {2015},
    address = {Leiden},
    author = {{van der Wal Anonby}, Christina},
    school = {University of Leiden},
    type = {Doctoral dissertation}
}


@incollection{Willis2011,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Willis, David},
	booktitle = {The evolution of negation: {{B}}eyond the {Jespersen} cycle},
	editor = {Pierre Larrivée and Richard Ingham},
	pages = {285–323},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	title = {Negative polarity and the quantifier cycle: {{C}}omparative \mbox{diachronic} perspectives from {European} languages},
	year = {2011}
}


@book{WillisBreitbarth2013,
	address = {Oxford},
	volume = {{1}: \emph{Case studies}},
	editor = {David Willis and Christopher Lucas and Anne Breitbarth},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The history of negation in the languages of {Europe} and the {Mediterranean}},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{BreitbarthWillisLucasinpress,
	address = {Oxford},
	volume = {{2}: \emph{Patterns and processes}},
	author = {Anne Breitbarth and Christopher Lucas and David Willis},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The history of {negation} in the languages of {Europe} and the {Mediterranean}},
	year = {2020}
}

@article{Wilmsen2013,
	author = {Wilmsen, David},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik},
	pages = {5–31},
	title = {The interrogative origin of the {{{Arabic}}} negator \emph{{}-š}: {{{E}}}vidence from copular interrogation in {A}ndalusi {{{Arabic}}}, {M}altese, and modern spoken {E}gyptian and {M}oroccan {{{Arabic}}}},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2013}
}


@book{Wilmsen2014,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Wilmsen, David},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{{Arabic}} {indefinites,} {interrogatives} {and} {negators:} {{A}} {linguistic} {history} {of} {western} {dialects}},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{Wilmsen2016,
	author = {Wilmsen, David},
	journal = {{Folia} {Orientalia}},
	pages = {327–367},
	title = {Another {{C}}roft cycle in {Arabic}: {{T}}he \emph{laysa} negative \mbox{existential} cycle},
	volume = {53},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{Wilmsen2017,
	author = {Wilmsen, David},
	journal = {{Folia} {Orientalia}},
	pages = {279–307},
	title = {Grammaticalization and degrammaticalization in an \mbox{{A}rabic} existential particle \emph{šay}},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2017}
}


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  pages  = {135-146},
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}

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}

@Unpublished{klimiuk2017,
  author = {Maciej Klimiuk},
  title  = {Preliminary remarks on the {{G}}ozitan dialect of {{G}}ħarb, {{M}}alta},
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  year   = {2018},
}

@Book{piccitto1977,
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}

@Book{goodwin2002,
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}

@Article{Saade2019,
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  year    = {2019},
}

@Article{Avram2014Maltese,
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}

@Article{Avram2012,
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@Article{fiorini1986,
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}

@Book{blouet1967,
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@Book{ballou1893,
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@Book{VanCoetsem1988,
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}

@Book{Woidich2006,
  title   = {Das {{K}}airenisch-{{A}}rabische: {{E}}ine {{G}}rammatik},
  year    = {2006},
  author  = {Manfred Woidich},
  address = {Wiesbaden},
  publisher = {Harrassowitz}
}

@Book{vassalli1791,
  title   = {Mylsen phoenico-punicum sive grammatica \mbox{melitensis}},
  year    = {1791},
  author  = {Michelantonio Vassalli},
  address = {Rome},
  publisher = {Antonio Fulgoni},
}

@Book{desoldanis1750,
  title   = {Della lingua punica presentemente usata da {{M}}altesi},
  year    = {1750},
  author  = {Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius {de Soldanis}},
  address = {Rome},
  publisher = {Generoso Salomoni}
}

@Book{mifsudloanverbs,
  title     = {Loan Verbs in {Maltese}: {{A}} Descriptive and Comparative Study},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {1995},
  author    = {Manwel Mifsud},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@Book{gesenius1810,
  title     = {Versuch über die maltesische {Sprache} zur {Beurtheilung} der neulich wiederhohlten {Behauptung}, dass sie {Ueberrest} der altpunischen sey, und als {Beytrag} zur arabischen {Dialektologie}},
  publisher = {Fr. Chr. Wilh. Vogel},
  year      = {1810},
  author    = {Wilhelm Gesenius},
  address   = {Leipzig},
}


@Book{scirihavassallo2006,
  title     = {Living languages in {{M}}alta},
  publisher = {Print IT Printing Services},
  year      = {2006},
  author    = {Sciriha, Lydia and Vassallo, Mario},
  address   = {Malta},
 }

@Book{aquilina1976,
  title     = {Maltese Linguistic Surveys},
  publisher = {The University of Malta},
  year      = {1976},
  author    = {Joseph Aquilina},
  address   = {Malta},
}

@Article{Versteegh2001article,
  author  = {Versteegh, Kees},
  title   = {Linguistic contact between {Arabic} and other languages},
  journal = {Arabica},
  year    = {2001},
  number  = {48},
  pages   = {470–508},
}

@InProceedings{bovingdondalli2006,
  author    = {Roderick Bovingdon and Angelo Dalli},
  title     = {Statistical analysis of the source \mbox{origin} of {{M}}altese},
  booktitle = {\mbox{Corpus} linguistics around the world},
  year      = {2006},
  editor    = {Andrew Wilson and Dawn Archer and Paul Rayson},
  pages     = {63-76},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  publisher = {Rodopi},
  groups    = {Maltese_general},
  owner     = {bulbul},
  timestamp = {2014.09.01},
}

@Unpublished{geary2017,
  author = {Jonathan Geary},
  title  = {The historical development of the {{M}}altese plural suffixes \emph{-iet} and \emph{(i)jiet}},
  note   = {Paper presented at the 23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics, San Antonio, TX, 31 July – 4 August},
  year   = {2017},
}

@Unpublished{Souag2017talk,
  author = {Lameen Souag},
  title  = {{Maltese} and {North} {African} linguistics: {{C}}ommon roots and areal divergence},
  note   = {Paper presented at the Sixth International Conference on Maltese Linguistics, Comenius University in Bratislava, 8-9 June},
  year   = {2017},
}

@InProceedings{Gardani2012,
  author    = {Francesco Gardani},
  title     = {Plural across inflection and derivation, fusion and agglutination},
  booktitle = {Copies versus cognates in bound morphology},
   editor    = {Lars Johanson and Martine Robbeets},
  year      = {2012},
  pages     = {71-97},
  address   = {Leiden},
  publisher = {Brill},
}

@InProceedings{colin1957,
  author    = {Georges S. Colin},
  title     = {Mots «berbères» dans le dialecte arabe de {Malte}},
  booktitle = {\mbox{Mémorial} {André} {Basset} (1895--1956)},
  year      = {1957},
  pages     = {7-16},
  address   = {Paris},
  publisher = {Adrien Maisonneuve},
}

@Book{Borg2004,
  title     = {A Comparative Glossary of {Cypriot} {Maronite} {Arabic} ({Arabic}\textendash{English}): {With} an Introductory Essay},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2004},
  author    = {Alexander Borg},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@Article{ferguson1964,
  author    = {Charles A. Ferguson},
  title     = {Baby Talk in Six Languages},
  journal   = {American Anthropologist},
  year      = {1964},
  volume    = {66},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {103-114},
  publisher = {[American Anthropological Association, Wiley]},
}

@Book{ondrackova2010,
  title     = {Komparatívny výskum detskej lexiky},
  publisher = {Prešov\-ská University},
  year      = {2010},
  author    = {Zuzana Ondráčková},
  address   = {Prešov},
}

@PhdThesis{orourke2005,
  author = {O'Rourke, Erin},
  title  = {Intonation and language contact: {{A}} case study of two varieties of {{P}}eruvian {{S}}panish},
  school = {University of Illinois},
  address = {Urbana-Champaign},
  type = {Doctoral dissertation},
  year   = {2005},
}

@PhdThesis{spagnol2011,
  address = {Konstanz},
  author = {Michael Spagnol},
  title  = {A Tale of Two Morphologies: {Verb} structure and argument \mbox{alternations} in {Maltese}},
  school = {Universität Konstanz},
  type = {Doctoral dissertation},
  year   = {2011},
}

@PhdThesis{bulbul2018,
  address = {Prague},
  author = {Slavomír Čéplö},
  sortname = {Czeploz},
  title  = {Constituent order in {{M}}altese: {{A}} quantitative analysis},
  type = {Doctoral dissertation},
  school = {Charles University},
  year   = {2018},
}

@book{census2011,
  title       = {Census of Population and Housing 2011: {{F}}inal Report},
  author = {{National Statistics Office}},
  year        = {2014},
  address     = {Valletta},
  publisher = {National Statistics Office}
}

@Book{brincat1995,
  title     = {Malta 870--1054: {{A}}l-{Ḥimyarī's} Account and its Linguistic Implications},
  publisher = {Said International},
  year      = {1995},
  author    = {Joseph M. Brincat},
  address   = {Valetta},
}

@article{gabrielkireva2014,
  author  = {Gabriel, Christoph and Kireva, Elena},
  title   = {Prosodic transfer in learner and contact varieties: {{S}}peech rhythm and intonation of {{B}}uenos {{A}}ires {{S}}panish and {{L}}2 {{C}}astilian {{S}}panish produced by {{I}}talian native speakers},
  journal = {Studies in Second \mbox{Language} Acquisition},
  year    = {2014},
  volume  = {36},
  pages   = {257–281},
}

@article{Seifart2015,
  title={Direct and indirect affix borrowing},
  author={Seifart, Frank},
  journal={Language},
  volume={91},
  pages={511--532},
  year={2015},
 }

@Article{Seifart2017,
  author  = {Seifart, Frank},
  title   = {Patterns of affix borrowing in a sample of 100 languages},
  journal = {Journal of Historical Linguistics},
  year    = {2017},
  volume  = {7},
  pages   = {389–431},
}

@phdthesis{Borg1978,
author = {Borg, Alexander},
title = {A historical and comparative phonology and morphology of {{M}}altese},
school = {The Hebrew University of Jerusalem},
address = {Jerusalem},
year = {1978},
type = {Doctoral dissertation}
}


@Article{Borg1994,
  author  = {Borg, Alexander},
  title   = {Some evolutionary parallels and divergences in {{C}}ypriot {{A}}rabic and {{M}}altese},
  journal = {Mediterranean Language Review},
  year    = {1994},
  volume  = {8},
  pages   = {41-67},
}

@Article{Borg1996,
  author  = {Borg, Alexander},
  title   = {On some {{L}}evantine linguistic traits in {{M}}altese},
  journal = {Israel \mbox{Oriental} Studies},
  year    = {1996},
  volume  = {16},
  pages   = {133–152},
}

@InCollection{Caubet2011,
  author    = {Caubet, Dominique},
  title     = {Moroccan {Arabic}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@Book{VanCoetsem2000,
  title     = {A general and unified theory of the transmission process in language contact},
  publisher = {Winter},
  year      = {2000},
  author    = {Van Coetsem, Frans},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
}

@Article{desacy1829,
  author  = {Silvestre {de Sacy}},
  title   = {[No title]},
  journal = {Journal des Savants},
  year    = {1829},
  volume  = {4},
  pages   = {195–204},
}

@Article{Gatt2018,
  author  = {Gatt, Albert},
  title   = {Definiteness agreement and the pragmatics of reference in the {Maltese} {{N}}{{P}}},
  journal = {STUF – Language Typology and Universals},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175-198},
  year    = {2018},
}

@Article{grech1961,
  author  = {Grech, Paul},
  title   = {Are there any traces of {Punic} in {Maltese}?},
  journal = {Journal of Maltese Studies},
  year    = {1961},
  volume  = {1},
  pages   = {130–138},
}

@Book{Harrell2004,
  title     = {A short reference grammar of {Moroccan} {Arabic}},
  publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
  year      = {2004},
  author    = {Harrell, Richard S.},
  address   = {\mbox{Washington}, DC},
}

@Book{Heath2002,
  title     = {Jewish and {Muslim} dialects of {Moroccan} {Arabic}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year      = {2002},
  author    = {Heath, Jeffrey},
  address   = {London},
}

@incollection{Loporcaro2011,
  author  = {Loporcaro, Michele},
  title   = {Phonological processes},
  booktitle = {The {{C}}ambridge history of the {{R}}omance languages},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {1: \emph{Structures}},
  pages   = {109–154},
  address = {Cambridge},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  editor = {Martin Maiden and Smith, John Charles and Adam Ledgeway}
}

@InCollection{mifsud2011,
  author    = {Mifsud, Manwel},
  title     = {Maltese},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@Book{naitzerrad2002,
  title     = {Dictionnaire des racines berbères (formes attestées)},
  volume = {3: \emph{Ḍ–GƐY}},
  publisher = {Peeters},
  address =   {Leuven},
  year      = {2002},
  sortname = {Nazt},
  author    = {Naït-Zerrad, Kamal},
}

@book{sammut2007,
  title={Media and {{M}}altese society},
  author={Sammut, Carmen},
  year={2007},
  address={Plymouth},
  publisher={Lexington Books}
}

@InProceedings{brincatmifsud2015,
  author    = {Brincat, Joseph M. and Mifsud, Manwel},
  title     = {Maltese},
  booktitle = {Word-formation: {{A}}n international handbook of the languages of {{E}}urope},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Peter O. Müller and \mbox{Ingeborg} Ohnheiser and Susan Olsen and Franz Rainer},
  pages     = {3349–3366},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}

@InProceedings{Vanhove1998,
  author    = {Vanhove, Martine},
  title     = {De quelques traits pré-hilaliens en maltais},
  booktitle = {Peuplement et arabisation au {Maghreb} occidental: {{D}}ialectologie et histoire},
  year      = {1998},
  editor    = {\mbox{Aguadé}, Jordi and Cressier, Patrice and Vicente, Ángeles},
  pages     = {97–108},
  address   = {Zaragoza},
  publisher = {Casa de \mbox{Velázquez}},
}

@InProceedings{zammit2014,
  author    = {Zammit, Martin R.},
  title     = {The {Sfaxi} ({{T}}unisian) element in {{M}}altese},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on {{M}}altese Linguistics},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Borg, Albert and Caruana, Sandro and Vella, Alexandra},
  pages     = {23–44},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
}

@InCollection{Taine-Cheikh2011numerals,
  author    = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
  title     = {Numerals},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@InCollection{Gibson2011,
  author    = {Gibson, Maik},
  title     = {Tunis {Arabic}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@Book{Lipinski1997,
  title     = {Semitic languages: {Outline} of a comparative grammar},
  publisher = {Peeters},
  year      = {1997},
  author    = {Edward Lipiński},
  address   = {\mbox{Leuven}},
}

@Book{manddic1963,
  title     = {A {Mandaic} Dictionary},
  address = {Oxford},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  year      = {1963},
  author    = {Ethel Stefana Drower and Rudolf Macúch},
}

@Book{sokoloff2002,
  title     = {A dictionary of {Jewish} {Babylonian} {Aramaic} of the \mbox{{{T}}almudic} and {Geonic} periods},
  publisher = {Bar Ilan University Press},
  year      = {2002},
  author    = {Michael Sokoloff},
  address   = {Ramat Gan},
}

@Book{Khan2008,
  title     = {The {Neo-Aramaic} Dialect of {Barwar}},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2008},
  author    = {Geoffrey Khan},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@Unpublished{BenkatoPereira2015,
  author = {Adam Benkato and Christophe Pereira},
  title  = {bda et g\textsuperscript{c}əd en arabe de {Tripoli} et en arabe de {Benghazi} ({Libye})},
  note   = {Paper presented at the 11th conference of AIDA, Bucharest, 25–28 May},
  year   = {2015},
}

@InProceedings{Behnstedt2005,
  author    = {Peter Behnstedt},
  title     = {Voces de origen sirio y yemení en el árabe magrebí / \mbox{andalusí}},
  booktitle = {Sacrum {Arabo-Semiticum}},
  year      = {2005},
  editor    = {Jordi Aguadé and Ángeles Vicente and Leila Abu Shams},
  pages     = {115-122},
  address   = {Zaragoza},
  publisher = {Instituto de Estudios Islámicos y del Oriente Próximo (IEIOP)},
}

@phdthesis{vella2006,
  author = {Olvin Vella},
  title  = {L-għejun ta’ l-istorja ta’ l-ilsien {Malti}: {Ġ}abra ta’ dokumenti bil-{Malti} mill-bidu sa {Vassalli}},
  school = {University of Malta},
  address = {Malta},
  type = {Master's dissertation},
  year   = {2006},
}

@Book{Ritt-Benmimoun2014,
  title     = {Grammatik des arabischen {Beduinendialekts} der {Region} {Douz} ({Südtunesien})},
  publisher = {Harrassowitz},
  year      = {2014},
  author    = {Veronika Ritt-Benmimoun},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
}

@phdthesis{Vella1994,
author = {Vella, Alexandra},
year = {1994},
title = {Prosodic structure and intonation in {{M}}altese and its \mbox{influence} on {{M}}altese {{E}}nglish},
type = {Doctoral dissertation},
school = {University of Edinburgh},
address = {Edinburgh}
}



@InProceedings{vella2003,
  author    = {Alexandra Vella},
  title     = {Language contact and {{M}}altese intonation: {{S}}ome parallels with other language varieties},
  booktitle = {Aspects of multilingualism in {{E}}uropean language history},
  year      = {2003},
  editor    = {Kurt Braunmüller and Gisella Ferraresi},
  pages     = {261-283},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@incollection{Vella2009,
author = {Vella, Alexandra},
year = {2009},
pages = {47-68},
title = {On {{M}}altese prosody},
booktitle = {\mbox{Introducing} {{M}}altese linguistics},
editor = {Bernard Comrie and Ray Fabri and \mbox{Elizabeth} Hume and Manwel Mifsud and Thomas Stolz and Martine Vanhove},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {John Benjamins}
}

@article{GriceVellaBruggeman2019,
title = {Stress, pitch accent, and beyond: {{I}}ntonation in {{M}}altese questions},
journal = {Journal of Phonetics},
volume = {76},
pages = {100913},
year = {2019},
author = {Martine Grice and Alexandra Vella and Anna Bruggeman}
}

@InProceedings{ciconte2015,
  author    = {Francesco Maria Ciconte},
  title     = {Historical context},
  booktitle = {Existentials and Locatives in {Romance Dialects of Italy}},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Delia Bentley and Francesco Maria Ciconte and Silvio Cruschina},
  pages     = {217-260},
  address   = {Oxford},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@InProceedings{bentley2015,
  author    = {Delia Bentley},
  title     = {Existentials and Locatives in {Romance} Dialects of {Italy}. Introduction},
  booktitle = {Existentials and Locatives in {Romance Dialects of Italy}},
  year      = {2015},
  editor    = {Delia Bentley and Francesco Maria Ciconte and Silvio Cruschina},
  pages     = {1-42},
  address   = {Oxford},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@InProceedings{brincat1996,
  author    = {Joseph M. Brincat},
  title     = {Maltese Words: {An} Etymological Analysis of the {Maltese} Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Romania {Arabica}. {Festschrift} für {Reinhold} {Kontzi} zum 70. {Geburtstag}},
  year      = {1996},
  editor    = {Jens Lüdtke},
  pages     = {111-115},
  address   = {Tübingen},
  publisher = {Gunter Narr},
}

@Book{Berlinches2016,
  title     = {El dialecto árabe de {Damasco} ({Siria}): {{E}}studio gramatical y textos},
  publisher = {Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza},
  year      = {2016},
  author    = {Carmen Berlinches},
  address   = {Zaragoza},
}

@Article{Eid1983,
  author    = {Mushira Eid},
  title     = {The copula function of pronouns},
  journal   = {Lingua},
  year      = {1983},
  volume    = {59},
  number     = {2-3},
  pages      = {197-207},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},  
}

@Book{megaleksikon1958,
  title   = {Méga leksikón tés {Ellénikés} {glósses}},
  year    = {1958},
  author  = {Dimitriou Dimitrakou},
  address = {Athens},
  publisher = {Ekdoseis Domi},
}

@Book{fenech1978,
  title     = {Contemporary journalistic {Maltese}},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {1978},
  author    = {Edward Fenech},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@InProceedings{dohla2016,
  author    = {Hans-Jörg Döhla},
  title     = {The origin of differential object marking in {Maltese}},
  booktitle = {Shifts and Patterns in {{M}}altese},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Gilbert Puech and Benjamin Saade},
  sortname = {Dozzz},
  pages     = {149-174},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}

@InProceedings{comriespagnol2016,
  author    = {Bernard Comrie and Michael Spagnol},
  title     = {Maltese loanword typology},
  booktitle = {Shifts and Patterns in {{M}}altese},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Gilbert Puech and Benjamin Saade},
  pages     = {315-329},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
}


@article{CamilleriSadler2019,
	title = {The grammaticalisation of a copula in vernacular {{A}rabic}},
	volume = {4},
	number = {1: 137},
	journal = {Glossa},
	author = {Camilleri, Maris and Sadler, Louisa},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {1--33}
	}

@Unpublished{camillerisadler2018,
  author = {Maris Camilleri and Louisa Sadler},
  title  = {The grammaticalisation of a stage-level copula in vernacular {Arabic}},
  note   = {Paper presented at the 32nd {{A}}nnual {{S}}ymposium on {{A}}rabic {{L}}inguistics, {{A}}rizona {{S}}tate {{U}}niversity, {{F}}ebruary 23--25},
  year   = {2018},
}

@Book{krier1976,
  title     = {Le maltais au contact de l'italien: {{E}}tude phonologique, grammaticale et sémantique},
  publisher = {Helmut Buske},
  year      = {1976},
  author    = {Fernande Krier},
  address   = {Hamburg},
}

@Book{sutcliffe,
  title     = {A Grammar of the {Maltese} Language: {With} Chrestomathy and Vocabulary},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {1936},
  author    = {Edmund Sutcliffe},
  address   = {Oxford},
  groups    = {Maltese_general},
  owner     = {bulbul},
  timestamp = {2014.08.25},
}

@InCollection{kallulitasmowski2008,
  author    = {Dalina Kallulli and Liliane Tasmowski},
  title     = {Clitic doubling, core syntax and the interfaces},
  booktitle = {Clitic doubling in the {Balkan} languages},
  editor    = {Dalina Kallulli and Liliane Tasmowski},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  editor    = {Dalina Kallulli and Liliane Tasmowski},
  year      = {2008},
  pages     = {1-32},
}

@InProceedings{bulbul2014,
  author    = {Slavomír Čéplö},
  sortname = {Czeploz},
  title     = {An overview of object reduplication in {{M}}altese},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on {{M}}altese Linguistics},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Albert Borg and Sandro Caruana and Alexandra Vella},
  pages     = {201-222},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  groups    = {CO_Maltese},
  owner     = {bulbul},
  timestamp = {2014.09.02},
}

@Book{italian2007,
  title     = {A Reference Grammar of Modern {{I}}talian},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year      = {2007},
  author    = {Martin Maiden and Cecilia Robustelli},
  address   = {London},
}

@Book{Borg1985,
  title     = {Cypriot {Arabic}: {{A}} historical and comparative investigation into the phonology and morphology of the {{A}}rabic vernacular spoken by the {Maronites} of {Kormakiti} village in the {Kyrenia} district of {north}-{west} {Cyprus}},
  publisher = {Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft},
  year      = {1985},
  author    = {Alexander Borg},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
}

@Book{Lahdo2009,
  title     = {The {Arabic} Dialect of {Tillo} in the Region of {Siirt} ({south}-eastern {Turkey})},
  publisher = {Uppsala University},
  year      = {2009},
  author    = {Ablahad Lahdo},
  address   = {Uppsala},
}

@InCollection{Drewes1994,
  author    = {A. J. Drewes},
  title     = {Borrowing in {{M}}altese},
  booktitle = {Mixed Languages: 15 Case Studies in Language Intertwining},
  publisher = {Institute for Functional Research into Language and Language Use (IFOTT)},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  year      = {1994},
  pages     = {83-111},
  editor    = {Peter Bakker and Maarten Mous},
}

@InCollection{Versteegh2014pidgin,
  author    = {Kees Versteegh},
  title     = {Pidgin verbs: {{I}}nfinitives or imperatives},
  booktitle = {Pidgins and \mbox{Creoles} beyond {{A}}frica--{{E}}urope Encounters},
  publisher = {John \mbox{Benjamins}},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  year      = {2014},
  pages = {141-170},
  editor    = {Isabelle \mbox{Buchstaller} and Anders Holmberg and Mohammad Almoaily},
}

@Book{Andalusi2013,
  title     = {A descriptive and comparative grammar of {Andalusi} {Arabic}},
  editor = {{University of Zaragoza}},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2013},
  address   = {Leiden},
}

@InCollection{Friedman2008,
  author    = {Victor A. Friedman},
  title     = {Balkan object reduplication in areal and dialectological perspective},
  booktitle = {Clitic doubling in the {Balkan} languages},
  editor = {Dalina Kallulli and Liliane Tasmowski},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year      = {2008},
  pages     = {35-63},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@InCollection{gattfabri2018,
  author    = {Albert Gatt and Ray Fabri},
  title     = {Borrowed affixes and morphological productivity: {{A}} case study of two {{M}}altese nominalisations},
  editor    = {Patrizia Paggio and Albert Gatt},
  booktitle = {The languages of {{M}}alta},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {143-169},
}

@InCollection{stolz2003,
  author    = {Thomas Stolz},
  title     = {Not quite the right mixture: {Chamorro} and {Malti} as \mbox{candidates} for the status of mixed language},
  editor    = {Yaron Matras and Peter Bakker},
  booktitle = {The Mixed Language Debate: {{T}}heoretical and Empirical Advances},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year      = {2003},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {271-315},
}


@Book{HaspelmathTadmor2009,
  title     = {Loanwords in the World's \mbox{languages}: {{A}} Comparative Handbook},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  year      = {2009},
  editor    = {Martin Haspelmath and Uri Tadmor},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@article{Aquilina1958,
  title     = {Maltese as a mixed language},
  year      = {1958},
  author    = {Joseph Aquilina},
  journal   = {Journal of Semitic Studies},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {58-79},
  number = {1}
}


@Book{aquilinastructure1959,
  title     = {The Structure of {{M}}altese: A Study in Mixed Grammar and Vocabulary},
  publisher = {The Royal University of Malta},
  year      = {1959},
  author    = {Joseph Aquilina},
  address   = {Malta}
}

@Book{Blau1967,
  title     = {A Grammar of {Christian} {Arabic} based mainly on {South}-{Palestinian} Texts from the First Millennium, {{F}}asc. II: §§170--368},
  publisher = {\mbox{Secrétariat} du CorpusSCO},
  year      = {1967},
  author    = {Joshua Blau},
  address   = {Louvain},
}

@Book{Ullmann1989,
  title     = {Adminiculum zur {Grammatik} des klassischen {Arabisch}},
  publisher = {Harrassowitz},
  year      = {1989},
  author    = {Manfred Ullmann},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
}


@Article{Khan1984,
  author  = {Geoffrey Khan},
  title   = {Object markers and agreement pronouns in {Semitic} languages},
  journal = {Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies},
  year    = {1984},
  volume  = {43},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {468-500},
}

@Book{fabri1993,
  title     = {Kongruenz und die {Grammatik} des {Maltesischen}},
  publisher = {Max Niemeyer},
  year      = {1993},
  author    = {Ray Fabri},
  address   = {Tübingen},
}

@InProceedings{fabriborgtopicfocus,
  author       = {Ray Fabri and Albert Borg},
  title        = {Topic, Focus and Word Order in {Maltese}},
  booktitle    = {Aspects of the Dialects of {{A}}rabic Today},
  year         = {2002},
  editor       = {\mbox{Abderrahim} Youssi and Fouzia Benjelloun and Mohamed Dahbi and Zakia Iraqui-Sinaceur},
  pages        = {354-363},
  address      = {Rabat},
  publisher    = {AMAPATRIL},  
  owner        = {bulbul},  
}

@Book{Decat2010,
  title     = {French dislocation: {Interpretation}, syntax, acquisition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {2010},
  author    = {Cécile {de Cat}},
  address   = {Oxford},
}

@InCollection{krapovacinque2008,
  author    = {Iliyana Krapova and Guglielmo Cinque},
  title     = {Clitic reduplication constructions in {Bulgarian}},
  booktitle = {Clitic doubling in the {Balkan} languages},
  editor    = {Dalina Kallulli and Liliane Tasmowski},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  year      = {2008},
  pages     = {257-287},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
}

@Book{Zagona2002,
  title     = {The Syntax of {Spanish}},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year      = {2002},
  author    = {Karen Zagona},
  address   = {Cambridge},
}

@InProceedings{camilleri2011,
  author    = {Maris Camilleri},
  title     = {On pronominal verbal enclitics in {Maltese}},
  booktitle = {Variation and Change: {{T}}he Dynamics of {Maltese} in Space, Time and Society},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Sandro \mbox{Caruana} and Ray Fabri and Thomas Stolz},
  pages     = {131-156},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
}

@Article{iemmolo2010,
  author  = {Giorgio Iemmolo},
  title   = {Topicality and differential object marking: {Evidence} from {Romance} and beyond},
  journal = {Studies in Language},
  year    = {2010},
  volume  = {34},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {239-272},
}

@Article{Coghill2014,
  author  = {Eleanor Coghill},
  title   = {Differential object marking in {Neo}-{Aramaic}},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year    = {2014},
  volume  = {52},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {335-364},
}

@Book{Russi2008,
  title     = {Italian Clitics: {An} Empirical Study},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  year      = {2008},
  author    = {Cinzia Russi},
  address   = {Berlin},
}

@Book{Souag2013book,
  title     = {{{B}}erber and {{A}}rabic in {{S}}iwa ({{E}}gypt): {{A}} study in linguistic \mbox{contact}},
  publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe},
  year      = {2013},
  author    = {Lameen Souag},
  address   = {Cologne},
}


@Article{Souag2018berber,
  author  = {Lameen Souag},
  title   = {Berber {etymologies} in {Maltese}},
  journal = {International Journal of \mbox{Arabic} Linguistics},
  year    = {2018},
  volume  = {4},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {190-223},
  issn    = {2421-9835},
}

@Article{Avram2017devoicing,
  author  = {Avram, Andrei A.},
  title   = {Word-final obstruent devoicing in {{M}}altese: {\mbox{{I}}nherited}, \mbox{internal} development or contact-induced?},
  journal = {Academic Journal of Modern \mbox{Philology}},
  year    = {2017},
  volume  = {6},
  pages   = {23-37},
}

@Article{Flegemunromackay1995,
  author  = {James Emil Flege and Murray J. Munro and Ian R. A. MacKay},
  title   = {Effects  of  Age  of  Second-Language  Learning  on  
the Production of {{E}}nglish Consonants},
  journal = {Speech Communication},
  year    = {1995},
  volume  = {16},
  pages   = {1-26},
}

@Book{brincat2011,
  title     = {Maltese and other languages: {{A}} linguistic history of {Malta}},
  publisher = {Midsea Books},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Malta},
  author    = {Joseph M. Brincat},
}

@Article{Borg1987,
  author  = {Albert Borg},
  title   = {To be or not to be: {{A}} copula in {Maltese}},
  journal = {Journal of Maltese Studies},
  year    = {1987--1988},
  volume  = {17--18},
  pages   = {54--71},
}

@Book{mifsudborg1997,
  title     = {Fuq l-{Għatba} tal-{Malti}},
  publisher = {Council of Europe Publishing},
  address = {Strasbourg},
  year      = {1997},
  author    = {Manwel Mifsud and Albert Borg},
}

@Unpublished{borgspagnol2015,
  author = {Albert Borg and Michael Spagnol},
  title  = {Nominal sentences in {Maltese}: {{A}} corpus-based study},
  note   = {Paper presented at the 5th International Conference on Maltese Linguistics, University of Turin, June 24--26},
  year   = {2015},
}

@InProceedings{catalan2017,
  author    = {Carles Biosca and Carles Castellanos},
  title     = {Aspects of the comparison between {Maltese}, {Mediterranean} {Lingua} {Franca} and the {Occitan}-{Catalan} linguistic group (13th–15th centuries)},
  booktitle = {Advances in {Maltese} Linguistics},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Benjamin Saade and Mauro Tosco},
  pages     = {39-64},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
}

@Article{cohen1966,
  author  = {Cohen, David},
  title   = {Le système phonologique du maltais: {{A}}spects synchroniques et diachroniques},
  journal = {Journal of Maltese Studies},
  year    = {1966},
  volume  = {3},
  pages   = {1-26},
}

@incollection{Cohen1970,
  author  = {Cohen, David},
  title   = {Le système phonologique du maltais: {{A}}spects synchroniques et diachroniques},
  booktitle = {Etudes de linguistique arabe et sémitique},
  address = {The Hague},
  publisher = {Mouton},
  pages = {126-149},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {David Cohen}
}


%% Leddy-Cecere references %%

@book{Abdel-Massih2009,
	address = {Washington, DC},
	author = {Abdel-Massih, Ernest and Zaki Abdel-Malek and El-Said Badawi  and  Ernest McCarus},
	publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
	title = {{{A}} {reference} {grammar} {of} {{Egyptian}} {Arabic}},
	year = {2009}
}



@incollection{Abuamsha2016,
	title = {The future marker in {{P}}alestinian {{A}}rabic: {{A}}n internal or contact-induced change?},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 {{A}}nnual {{C}}onference of the {{C}}anadian {{L}}inguistic {{A}}ssociation},
	author = {Abuamsha, Duaa},
    editor = {Lindsay Hracs},
	howpublished = "\url{http://cla-acl.ca/actes-2016-proceedings/}",
	year = {2016}
}



@incollection{Andersen2008,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Andersen, Henning},
	booktitle = {{Grammatical} {change} {and} {linguistic} \mbox{theory:} {The} {{Rosenthal}} {Papers}},
	editor = {Thórhallur Eythórsson},
	pages = {11–44},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Grammaticalization in a speaker-oriented theory of change},
	year = {2008}
}



@book{Behnstedt1994Soukhne,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Behnstedt, Peter},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Der} {arabische} {{Dialekt}} {von} {Soukhne} {(Syrien).} {Teil} {2:} {Phonologie,} {Morphologie,} {Syntax.} {Teil} {3:} {Glossar}},
	year = {1994}
}



@book{BehnstedtWoidich2005,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Behnstedt, Peter  and  Manfred Woidich},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Arabische} {{Dialektgeographie}:} {Eine} {Einführung}},
	year = {2005}
}



@article{Benkato2014,
	author = {Benkato, Adam},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {Arabische} {Linguistik}},
	pages = {57–102},
	title = {The {Arabic} dialect of {{B}}enghazi, {{L}}ibya: {{H}}istorical and comparative notes},
	volume = {59},
	year = {2014}
}



@incollection{Bisang1998,
	address = {Amsterdam, Philadelphia},
	author = {Bisang, Walter},
	booktitle = {{The} {limits} {of} {grammaticalization}},
	editor = {Ana Giacalone-Ramat and Paul Hopper},
	pages = {13–58},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Grammaticalization and language contact, constructions and positions},
	year = {1998}
}




@InCollection{Boucherit2011,
  author    = {Boucherit, Aziza},
  title     = {Algiers {Arabic}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}



@incollection{Bybee2003,
	address = {Mahwah, NJ},
	author = {Bybee, Joan},
	booktitle = {{The} {new} {psychology} {of} {language}},
	volume = {2},
	editor = {Michael Tomasello},
	pages = {145–167},
	publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc},
	title = {Cognitive processes in grammaticalization},
	year = {2003}
}



@book{Bybee1994,
	address = {Chicago, London},
	author = {Bybee, Joan and Revere Perkins  and  William Pagliuca},
	publisher = {Chicago University Press},
	title = {{The} {evolution} {of} \mbox{grammar:} {Tense,} {aspect,} {and} {modality} {in} {the} {languages} {of} {the} {world}},
	year = {1994}
}


@article{Claudi1986,
	author = {Claudi, Ulrike  and  Bernd Heine},
	journal = {\mbox{Studies} {in} {Language}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {297–335},
	title = {On the metaphorical basis of grammar},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1986}
}

@incollection{Dahl2001,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Dahl, Östen},
	booktitle = {{Language} {typology} {and} {language} {universals:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Martin Haspelmath and Ekkehard König and Wulf Oesterreicher and Wolfgang Raible},
	pages = {1456–1470},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
	title = {Principles of areal typology},
	year = {2001}
}



@book{Davey2016,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Davey, Richard J.},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Coastal} {Dhofari} {{Arabic}:} {{A}} {sketch} {grammar}},
	year = {2016}
}



@phdthesis{Davies1981,
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	author = {Davies, Humphrey},
	address = {Berkeley},
	school = {University of California},
	title = {17th-century {Egyptian} {Arabic}: {{A}} profile of the colloquial material in {Yūsuf} al-{{Š}irbīnī’s} \emph{Hazz al-quhūf fī šarḥ qaṣīd {A}bī {{Ṣ}ādūf}}},
	year = {1981}
}



@book{Elias1981,
	address = {Cairo},
	author = {Elias Elias  and  Edward Elias},
	publisher = {Elias Modern Publishing House},
	title = {{{Egyptian}} {Arabic} {manual} {for} {self} {study}},
	edition = {19th edn.},
	year = {1981}
}



@article{Epps2005,
	author = {Epps, Patience},
	journal = {{Studies} {in} {Language}},
	number = {3},
	pages = {617–650},
	title = {Areal diffusion and the development of evidentiality: \mbox{{{E}}vidence} from {{H}}up},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2005}
}



@incollection{Grosjean2001,
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Grosjean, François},
	booktitle = {{{One}} {mind,} {two} {languages:} {Bilingual} {language} {processing}},
	editor = {Janet Nicol},
	pages = {1–22},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {The bilingual’s language modes},
	year = {2001}
}



@book{Haase1992,
	address = {Hamburg},
	author = {Haase, Martin},
	publisher = {Buske},
	title = {{{Sprachkontakt}} {und} {Sprachwandel} {im} {Baskenland:} {Die} {Einflüsse} {des} {Gaskognischen} {und} {Französischen} {auf} {das} {Baskische}},
	year = {1992}
}



@incollection{Hansen2009,
	address = {Bingley},
	author = {Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard  and Jacqueline Visconti},
	booktitle = {{Grammaticalization} {and} {pragmatics:} {Facts,} {approaches,} {theoretical} {issues}},
	editor = {Corinne Rossari and Claudia Ricci and Adriana Spiridon},
	pages = {137–171},
	publisher = {Emerald Group},
	title = {On the diachrony of “reinforced” negation in {French} and {{I}}talian},
	year = {2009}
}



@article{Haspelmath1998,
	author = {Haspelmath, Martin},
	title = {Does grammaticalization need reanalysis?},
    journal = {{Studies} {in} {Language}},
	number = {2},
	pages = {271–287},
	volume = {22},
	year = {1998}
}



@book{Heath2003,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Heath, Jeffrey},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{Hassaniya} {{Arabic}} {(Mali):} {Poetic} {and} {ethnographic} {texts}},
	year = {2003}
}



@incollection{Heine2007,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Heine, Bernd},
	booktitle = {{The} {handbook} {of} {historical} {linguistics}},
	editor = {Brian Joseph and Richard Janda},
	pages = {575–601},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	title = {Grammaticalization},
	year = {2004}
}



@book{HeineKuteva2002,
	address = {\mbox{Cambridge}},
	author = {Heine, Bernd  and  Tania Kuteva},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{World} {lexicon} {of} {grammaticalization}},
	year = {2002}
}



@article{HeineKuteva2003,
	author = {Heine, Bernd  and  Tania Kuteva},
	journal = {{Studies} {in} {Language}},
	number = {3},
	pages = {529–572},
	title = {On contact-induced grammaticalization},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2003}
}


@book{HopperTraugott2003,
	address = {\mbox{Cambridge}},
	author = {Hopper, Paul  and  Elizabeth Traugott},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Grammaticalization}},
    edition = {2nd edn},
	year = {2003}
}



@phdthesis{Il-Hazmy1975,
	address = {Leeds},
	author = {Il-Hazmy, Alayan Mohammed},
	school = {University of Leeds},
    type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	title = {A critical and comparative study of the spoken dialect of the {Ḥarb} tribe in {Saudi Arabia}},
	year = {1975}
}



@article{Jastrow1979,
	author = {Jastrow, Otto},
	journal = {{Zeitschrift} {für} {Arabische} {Linguistik}},
	pages = {76–99},
	title = {Zur arabischen {Mundart} von {{M}}ossul},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1979}
}



@book{Law2014,
	address = {Amsterdam, Philadelphia},
	author = {Law, Daniel},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {{Language} {contact,} {inherited} {similarity} {and} {social} {difference:} {The} {story} {of} {linguistic} {interaction} {in} {the} {{Maya}} {Lowlands}},
	year = {2014}
}



@book{LePageTabouret-Keller1985,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Le Page, R. B.  and  Andrée Tabouret-Keller},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Acts} {of} {identity:} {{Creole}-based} \mbox{approaches} {to} {language} {and} {ethnicity}},
	year = {1985}
}



@phdthesis{Leddy-Cecere2018,
	author = {Leddy-Cecere, Thomas},
    type = {Doctoral \mbox{dissertation}},
	school = {University of Texas},
	address = {Austin},
	title = {Contact-induced grammaticalization as an \mbox{impetus} for {Arabic} dialect development},
	year = {2018}
}



@article{Lehmann1985,
	author = {Lehmann, Christian},
	journal = {{Lingua} {e} {Stile}},
	pages = {303–318},
	title = {Grammaticalization: {{S}}ynchronic variation and diachronic change},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1985}
}



@book{Lehmann2015,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Lehmann, Christian},
	publisher = {Language \mbox{Science} Press},
	title = {{Thoughts} {on} {grammaticalization}},
	doi = {10.17169/langsci.b88.98},
	year = {2015}
}


@InCollection{Lentin2011Damascus,
  author    = {Lentin, Jérôme},
  title     = {Damascus {Arabic}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}




@book{Lewin1969,
	title = {{Notes} {on} {Cabali:} {The} {Arabic} {dialect} {spoken} {by} {the} {Alawis} {of} {“Jebel} {Ansariye”}},
	address = {Stockholm},
	author = {Lewin, Bernhard},
	publisher = {Almqvist \& Wiksell},
	year = {1969}
}



@book{Lydon2009,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lydon, Ghislaine},
	publisher = {\mbox{Cambridge} University Press},
	title = {{On} {trans-{Saharan}} {trails:} {Islamic} {law,} {trade} {networks,} {and} {cross-cultural} {exchange} {in} {nineteenth-century} {western} {Africa}},
	year = {2009}
}



@phdthesis{Mahdi1985,
	type = {Doctoral \mbox{dissertation}},
	author = {Mahdi, Qasim R.},
	address = {Exeter},
	school = {University of Exeter},
	title = {The spoken {Arabic} of {{B}}aṣra, {{I}}raq: {{A}} descriptive study of phonology, morphology and syntax},
	year = {1985}
}



@book{Matras2009,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Language} {contact}},
	year = {2009}
}



@incollection{Matras2011gram,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	booktitle = {{Handbook} {of} {grammaticalisation}},
	editor = {Bernd Heine and Heiko Narrog},
	pages = {279–290},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Grammaticalisation and language contact},
	year = {2011}
}



@book{Miller2007,
	address = {London},
	editor = {Miller, Catherine and Enam Al-Wer and Dominique Caubet and Janet C. E. Watson},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {{{Arabic}} {in} {the} {city:} {Issues} {in} {dialect} {contact} {and} {language} {variation}},
	year = {2007}
}



@book{Norde2009,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Norde, Muriel},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{Degrammaticalization}},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Power2012,
	address = {Cairo},
	author = {Power, Timothy},
	publisher = {The American University in Cairo Press},
	title = {{The} {Red} {Sea} {from} {Byzantium} {to} {the} {Caliphate,} {AD} {500–1000}},
	year = {2012}
}



@InCollection{Procházka2011Cilician,
  author    = {Procházka, Stephan},
  title     = {Cilician {Arabic}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}



@book{Qafisheh1977,
	address = {Tucson, Arizona},
	author = {Qafisheh, Hamdi},
	publisher = {University of Arizona Press},
	title = {{{A}} {short} {reference} {grammar} {of} {Gulf} {{Arabic}}},
	year = {1977}
}



@incollection{Ramat2011,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Ramat, Paolo},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Oxford}} {handbook} {of} {grammaticalization}},
	editor = {Bernd Heine and Heiko Narrog},
	pages = {502–510},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Adverbial grammaticalization},
	year = {2011}
}



@book{Reinhardt1894,
	address = {Stuttgard \& Berlin},
	author = {Reinhardt, Carl},
	publisher = {W. Spemann},
	title = {{Ein} {arabischer} {{Dialekt}} {gesprochen} {in} {‘Omān} {und} {Zanzibar}},
	year = {1894}
}


@InCollection{Rosenhouse2011,
  author    = {Rosenhouse, Judith},
  title     = {Jerusalem {Arabic}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}



@article{Ross2007,
	author = {Ross, Malcolm},
	title = {Calquing and metatypy},
    journal = {{Journal} {of} {Language} {Contact}},
    volume = {1},
    number = {1},
    pages = {116-143},
	year = {2007}
}



@book{Rubin2005,
	address = {Winona Lake, IN},
	author = {Rubin, Aaron D.},
	publisher = {Eisenbrauns},
	title = {{Studies} {in} {{Semitic}} {grammaticalization}},
	year = {2005}
}



@book{Saada1984,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Saada, Lucienne},
	publisher = {Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner},
	title = {{Eléments} {de} {description} {du} {parler} {arabe} {de} {Tozeur} {(Tunisie):} {Phonologie,} {morphologie,} {syntaxe}},
	year = {1984}
}



@book{Sánchez2014,
	address = {Zaragoza},
	author = {Sánchez, Pablo},
	publisher = {Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza},
	title = {{El} {árabe} {vernáculo} {de} {{Marrakech}:} {Análisis} {lingüístico} {de} {un} {corpus} {representativo}},
	year = {2014}
}

@unpublished{Schroepfer2019,
	author = {Schroepfer, Jason},
	title = {Notes on {{A}}swan {{A}}rabic},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript, \mbox{University of Texas}},
	year = {2019}
}


@article{Silverstein2003,
	author = {Silverstein, Michael},
	journal = {{Language} {and} {Communication}},
	pages = {193–229},
	title = {Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2003}
}



@article{Stewart1998,
	author = {Stewart, Devin},
	title = {Clitic reduction in the formation of modal prefixes in the post-classical {{A}}rabic dialects and {{Classical Arabic}} “sa-/sawfa”},
    journal = {Arabica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {104–128},
	volume = {45},
	year = {1998}
}

@InCollection{Taine-Cheikh2011hass,
  author    = {Taine-Cheikh, Catherine},
  title     = {Ḥassānīyya {Arabic}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Arabic} Language and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Brill},
  year      = {2011},
  editor    = {Edzard, Lutz and de Jong, Rudolf},
  edition   = {online edn},
  address   = {Leiden},
}



@book{Talmoudi1980,
	address = {Göteborg},
	author = {Talmoudi, Fathi.},
	publisher = {Acta \mbox{Universitatis} Gothoburgensis},
	title = {{The} {{Arabic}} {dialect} {of} {Sūsa} {(Tunisia)}},
	year = {1980}
}






@book{Versteegh1997,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	edition = {1st edn},
	author = {Versteegh, Kees},
	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
	title = {{The} {{Arabic}} {language}},
	year = {1997}
}



@book{Vollers1895,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Vollers, Karl},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{The} {modern} {{Egyptian}} {dialect} {of} {Arabic:} {{A}} {grammar} {with} {exercises,} {reading} {lessons} {and} {glossaries}. {{T}}ranslated by {{F}}rancis {{B}}urkitt},
	year = {1895}
}



@book{Watson1993,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Watson, Janet C. E.},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{{A}} {syntax} {of} {Ṣanʿānī} {{Arabic}}},
	year = {1993}
}



@book{Wolfram1998,
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Wolfram, Walt  and  Natalie Schilling-Estes},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {{{American}} {English:} {Dialects} {and} {variation}},
	year = {1998}
}

%% Benkato bibliography %%


@phdthesis{Abdu1988,
	author = {Abdu, Hussein Ramadan},
	address = {Tucson},
	school = {University of Arizona},
    type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	title = {{Italian} loanwords in colloquial {{L}}ibyan {{A}}rabic as spoken in the {{T}}ripoli region},
	year = {1988}
}

@phdthesis{Mourigh2015,
	author = {Mourigh, Khalid},
	address = {Leiden},
	school = {University of Leiden},
    type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	title = {A grammar of {{G}}homara {{B}}erber},
	year = {2015}
}

@article{Al-Jallad2015Maghreb,
	author = {Al-Jallad, Ahmad},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik},
	pages = {88–95},
	title = {On the voiceless reflex of *ṣ and *ṯ̣ in pre-{{H}}ilalian {{M}}aghrebian {Arabic}},
	volume = {62},
	year = {2015}
}



@article{Behnstedt2016niktib,
	author = {Behnstedt, Peter},
    journal = {{Wiener} {Zeitschrift} {für} {die} {Kunde} {des} {Morgenlandes}},
    title = {The \emph{niktib-niktibu} issue revisited},
    journal = {{Wiener} {Zeitschrift} {für} {die} {Kunde} {des} {Morgenlandes}},
    year = {2016},
	volume = {106},
	pages = {21–36},
	
}



@book{BenCheneb1922,
	address = {Algiers},
	author = {Ben Cheneb, Mohammed},
	publisher = {Université d’Alger},
	title = {{Mots} {turks} {et} {persans} {conservés} {dans} {le} {parler} {algérien}},
	year = {1922}
}

@incollection{Naciri-Azzouz2016,
	author = {Naciri-Azzouz, Amina},
	booktitle = {{{A}}rabic Varieties: {{F}}ar and Wide. {{P}}roceedings of the 11th {{I}}nternational {{C}}onference of {{A}}IDA, {{B}}ucharest 2015},
	editor = {George Grigore and Gabriel Biţună},
	pages = {405–412},
	publisher = {Editura Universității din București},
	title = {Les variétés arabes de {{G}}homara? \emph{s-saḥ\kern 0.75ptǝ\kern -0.75ptl} vs. \emph{ǝǧ-ǧb\kern 0.5ptǝ\kern -0.75ptl} (la côte vs. la montagne)},
	year = {2016},
	address = {Bucharest}
}

@incollection{Cifoletti1994,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Cifoletti, Guido},
	booktitle = {{Actes} {des} {premières} {journées} {internationales} {de} {dialectologie} {arabe} {de} {{Paris}}},
	editor = {Dominique Caubet and Martine Vanhove},
	pages = {451–458},
	publisher = {Langues’O},
	title = {Italianismi nel dialetto di {{T}}unisi},
	year = {1994}
}



@book{Colin1999,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Colin, Georges S.},
    publisher = {INALCO},
	title = {{Arabe} {marocain:} {Inédits} {de} {Georges} {S.} {Colin}},
    editor = {Dominique Caubet and Zakia Iraqui-Sinaceur},
	year = {1999}
}

@incollection{Danna2018phonetic,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {D'Anna, Luca},
	sortname = {DaaaAnna},
	booktitle = {Arabic in contact},
	editor = {Stefano Manfredi and Mauro Tosco},
	pages = {172–187},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Phonetical and morphological remarks on the adaptation of {{I}}talian loanwords in {{L}}ibyan {{A}}rabic},
	year = {2018},
}


@incollection{Gibson2002,
	address = {London},
	author = {Gibson, Maik},
	booktitle = {{Language} {contact} {and} {language} conflict {in} {{Arabic}:} {Variations} {on} {a} {sociolinguistic} {theme}},
	editor = {Aleya Rouchdy},
	pages = {24–30},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Dialect levelling in {{T}}unisian {Arabic}: {{T}}owards a new standard},
	year = {2002}
}



@book{Heath1989,
	address = {London},
	author = {Heath, Jeffrey},
	number = {9},
	publisher = {Kegan Paul},
	title = {{From} {code-switching} {to} {borrowing:} {{A}} {case} {study} {of} {Moroccan} {{Arabic}}},
	year = {1989}
}


@article{Kossmann2010,
	author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
	journal = {{Diachronica}},
	number = {3},
	pages = {459–487},
	title = {Parallel System Borrowing: {{P}}arallel morphological \mbox{systems} due to the borrowing of paradigms},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2010}
}



@book{Kossmann2013book,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
	number = {67},
	publisher = {Brill},
	%series = {Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics},
	title = {{The} {{Arabic}} {influence} {on} {Northern} {Berber}},
	year = {2013}
}



@incollection{Kossmann2013chapter,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Oxford}} {Handbook} {of} {Arabic} {Linguistics}},
	editor = {Jonathan Owens},
	pages = {349–368},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Borrowing},
	year = {2013}
}



@incollection{Kossmann2014,
	address = {\mbox{Leuven}},
	author = {Kossmann, Maarten},
	booktitle = {In and out of {{A}}frica: {{L}}anguages in question. {{I}}n honour of {{R}}obert {{N}}icolaï},
    volume = {2: \emph{Language contact and language change in Africa}},
	editor = {Carole de Féral and Maarten Kossmann and Mauro Tosco},
	pages = {127–140},
	publisher = {Peeters},
	title = {On substratum: {{T}}he history of the focus marker \emph{d} in {{J}}ijel {Arabic} ({{A}}lgeria)},
	year = {2014}
}


@article{Lucas2007,
	author = {Lucas, Christopher},
	journal = {{Transactions} {of} {the} {Philological} {Society}},
	number = {3},
	pages = {398–431},
	title = {Jespersen’s Cycle in {Arabic} and {{B}}erber},
	volume = {105},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{Lucas2010,
	author = {Lucas, Christopher},
	journal = {Brill’s Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics},
	pages = {165–201},
	title = {Negative \emph{-š} in {Palestinian} (and {Cairene}) {Arabic}: {{P}}resent and possible past},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{Lucas2015,
	address = {London},
	author = {Lucas, Christopher},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Routledge}} {handbook} {of} {historical} {linguistics}},
	editor = {Claire Bowern and Bethwyn Evans},
	pages = {519–536},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Contact-induced language change},
	year = {2015}
}

@article{Lucas2018,
	author = {Lucas, Christopher},
	journal = {Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik},
	pages = {44–70},
	title = {On {{W}}ilmsen on the development of postverbal negation in dialectal {{A}}rabic},
	volume = {67},
	year = {2018}
}


@book{Marçais1956,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Marçais, Philippe},
	publisher = {Maisonneuve},
	title = {{{Le}} {parler} {arabe} {de} {Djidjelli} {(Nord} {Constantinois,} {Algérie)}},
	year = {1956}
}



@incollection{Matras2011universals,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Matras, Yaron},
	booktitle = {{Linguistic} {universals} {and} {language} {variation}},
	editor = {Peter Siemund},
	pages = {204–233},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Universals of structural borrowing},
	year = {2011}
}



@article{Mion2015,
	author = {Mion, Giuliano},
	journal = {{Romano} {Arabica}},
	pages = {269–279},
	title = {Réflexions sur la catégorie des «parlers villageois» en arabe tunisien},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2015}
}



@book{Myers-Scotton2002,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Myers-Scotton, Carol},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{Contact linguistics:} {Bilingual} {encounters} {and} {grammatical} {outcomes}},
	year = {2002}
}



@incollection{Pereira2007,
	address = {London},
	author = {Pereira, Christophe},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {in} {the} {city:} {Studies} {in} {dialect} {contact} {and} {language} {variation}},
	editor = {Catherine Miller and Enam Al-Wer and Dominique Caubet and Janet C. E. Watson},
	pages = {77--96},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Urbanization and dialect change: {{T}}he {Arabic} dialect of {{T}}ripoli ({{L}}ibya)},
	year = {2007}
}



@incollection{Pereira2011,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Pereira, Christophe},
	booktitle = {{The} {{Semitic}} {languages:} {An} {international} {handbook}},
	editor = {Stefan Weninger and Geoffrey Khan and Michael P. Streck and Janet C. E. Watson},
	pages = {954–969},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {{Arabic} in the {{N}}orth {{A}}frica region},
	year = {2011}
}



@incollection{Procházka2005,
	address = {London},
	author = {Procházka, Stephan},
	booktitle = {{Linguistic} {convergence} {and} {areal} {diffusion:} {Case} {studies} {from} {{Iranian},} {Semitic} {and} {Turkic}},
	editor = {Éva Ágnes Csató and Bo Isaksson and Carina Jahani},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {191–202},
	title = {The {Turkish} contribution to the {{A}}rabic lexicon},
}

@incollection{Procházka2012,
	address = {Zaragoza},
	author = {Procházka, Stephan},
	booktitle = {\mbox{Dynamiques} {langagières} {en} {Arabophonies:} {Variations,} {contacts,} {migrations} {et} {créations} {artistique.} {Hommage} {offert} {à} {Dominique} {Caubet} {par} {ses} {elèves} {et} {collègues}},
	editor = {Alexandrine Barontini and Christophe Pereira and Ángeles Vicente and Karima Ziamari},
	pages = {201–222},
	publisher = {Instituto de Estudios Islámicos y del Oriente \mbox{Próximo} (IEIOP)},
	title = {Les mots turcs dans l’arabe marocain},
	year = {2012}
}


@book{Sayahi2014,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Sayahi, Lotfi},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Diglossia} {and} {language} {contact:} {Language} {variation} {and} {change} {in} {{North}} {Africa}},
	year = {2014}
}



@incollection{Sayahi2015,
	%series = {Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 82},
    address = {Leiden},
	author = {Sayahi, Lotfi},
	booktitle = {{{Semitic}} {languages} {in} {contact}},
	editor = {Butts, Aaron Michael},
	pages = {333–347},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {Expression of Attributive Possession in {{T}}unisian {Arabic}: {{T}}he Role of Language Contact},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{Souag2018thing,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Souag, Lameen},
	booktitle = {Arabic in contact},
	editor = {Stefano Manfredi and Mauro Tosco},
	pages = {54–71},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Arabic–{{B}}erber–{{S}}onghay contact and the \mbox{grammaticalization} of `thing'},
	year = {2018},
}


@incollection{Souag2013lexical,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Souag, Lameen},
	booktitle = {{{African}} {Arabic:} {Approaches} {to} {dialectology}},
	editor = {Mena Lafkioui},
	pages = {211–236},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Sub-{Saharan} lexical influence in {{N}}orth {{A}}frican {{A}}rabic and {{B}}erber},
	year = {2013}
}



@incollection{Souag2016sahara,
	author = {Souag, Lameen},
	title = {Language contact in the {{S}}ahara}, 
    booktitle = {{{Oxford}} {research} {encyclopedia} {of} {linguistics}},
    editor = {Mark Aronoff},
    address = {Oxford},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Souag2017syllable,
	author = {Souag, Lameen},
    title = {Syllable weight and morphophonologically induced resyllabification in {{M}}aghrebi {{A}}rabic},
    booktitle = {Syllable weight in {{A}}frican languages},
    editor = {Paul Newman},
    year = {2017},
    pages = {49–67},
    address = {Amsterdam},
    publisher = {John Benjamins},
}

@book{Talmoudi1986,
	address = {Gothenburg},
	author = {Talmoudi, Fathi.},
	publisher = {Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis},
	title = {{{A}} {morphosemantic} {study} {of} {{Romance}} {verbs} {in} {the} {Arabic} {dialects} {of} {Tunis,} {Sūsa,} {and} {Sfax}},
	year = {1986}
}




@article{Türkmen1988,
	author = {Türkmen, Erkan},
	journal = {Erdem},
	pages = {211–225, 227–243},
	title = {Arapça’nın {Libya} lehçesindeki Türkçe kelimeler [{{T}}urkish words in the {Libya}n dialect of {{A}}rabic]},
	volume = {4–10},
	year = {1988}
}

@book{Vicente2005,
author = {Vicente, Ángeles},
year = {2005},
title = {Ceuta: {{U}}ne ville entre deux langues. ({{U}}ne étude sociolinguistique de sa communauté musulmane)},
address = {Paris},
publisher = {L'Harmattan}
}

@incollection{Vicente2007,
	address = {London},
	title = {Two cases of {Moroccan} {Arabic} in the diaspora},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Vicente, Ángeles},
	booktitle = {{{Arabic}} {in} {the} {city:} {Studies} {in} {dialect} {contact} {and} {language} {variation}},
	editor = {\mbox{Catherine} Miller and Enam Al-Wer and Dominique Caubet and Janet C. E. Watson},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {123--145}
}


@book{Yoda2005,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	author = {Yoda, Sumikazu},
	number = {35},
	publisher = {Harrassowitz},
	title = {{The} {{Arabic}} {dialect} {of} {the} {Jews} {of} {Tripoli} {(Libya):} {Grammar,} {text} {and} {glossary}},
	year = {2005}
}



@incollection{Yoda2013,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Yoda, Sumikazu},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Judeo}-{{A}}rabic, {{L}}ibya, {{H}}ebrew component in}, 
    booktitle = {{Encyclopedia} {of} {Hebrew} {language} {and} {linguistics}},
    editor = {Geoffrey Khan},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Ziamari2008,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Ziamari, Karima},
	publisher = {L'Harmattan},
	title = {Le code switching au {{M}}aroc: {{L}}’arabe marocain au contact du français},
	year = {2008}
}