@incollection{abeille:godard:01, title={A Class of ``Lite'' Adverbs in {French}}, author={Abeillé, Anne and Godard, Daniele}, booktitle={Romance Syntax, Semantics and L2 Acquisition: Selected papers from the 30th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Gainesville, Florida, February 2000}, editor={Joaquim Camps and Caroline R. Wiltshire}, pages={9--26}, year={2001}, address={Amsterdam}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company} } @article{alexopoulou:kolliakou:02, title={On Linkhood, Topicalization and Clitic Left Dislocation}, author={Alexopoulou, Theodora and Kolliakou, Dimitra}, journal={Journal of Linguistics}, volume={38}, number={2}, pages={193--245}, year={2002} } @article{alonso:etal:02, title={Null vs. Overt Pronouns and the Topic-Focus Articulation in {Spanish}}, author={Alonso-Ovalle, Luis and Fern{\'a}ndez-Solera, Susana and Frazier, Lyn and Clifton, Charles Jr.}, journal={{Italian} Journal of Linguistics}, volume={14}, pages={151--170}, year={2002}, publisher={PACINI} } @incollection{ambar:99, author={Ambar, Manuela}, title={Aspects of the Syntax of Focus in {Portuguese}}, booktitle={The Grammar of Focus}, editor={Georges Rebuschi and Laurice Tuller}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address={Amsterdam}, pages={23--54}, year={1999} } @inproceedings{aramaki:etal:05, title={Probabilistic Model for Example-based Machine Translation}, author={Eiji Aramaki and Sadao Kurohashi and Hideki Kashioka and Naoto Kato}, booktitle={MT Summit X}, pages={219--226}, year={2005} } @article{arnold:10, title={How Speakers Refer: The Role of Accessibility}, author={Arnold, Jenifer E.}, journal={Language and Linguistics Compass}, volume={4}, number={4}, pages={187--203}, year={2010}, publisher={Wiley Online Library} } @misc{arregi:00, title={Tense in {Basque} (Ms.)}, author={Arregi, Karlos}, year={2000}, publisher={MIT} } @article{arregi:03, title={Clitic Left Dislocation is Contrastive Topicalization}, author={Arregi, Karlos}, journal={U. Penn Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume={9}, number={1}, pages={31--44}, year={2003} } @inproceedings{avgustinova:zhang:10, author={Avgustinova, Tania and Yi Zhang}, title={Conversion of a {Russian} Dependency Treebank into {HPSG} Derivations}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories}, address={Tartu, Estonia}, year={2010} } @phdthesis{baldwin:98, title={The Analysis of {Japanese} Relative Clauses}, author={Baldwin, Timothy}, year={1998}, school={Tokyo Institute of Technology} } @incollection{balwin:etal:05, author={Baldwin, Timothy and Beavers, John and Bender, Emily M. and Flickinger, Dan and Kim, Ara and Oepen, Stephan}, title={Beauty and the Beast: What Running a Broad-coverage Precision Grammar over the {BNC} Taught us about the Grammar --- and the Corpus}, editor={Kepser, Stephan and Reis, Marga}, booktitle={Linguistic Evidence: Empirical, Theoretical, and Computational Perspectives}, seriestitle={Studies in Generative Grammar}, pages={49--70}, address={Berlin}, publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}, year={2005} } @article{bangalore:joshi:99, title={Supertagging: an Approach to Almost Parsing}, author={Srinivas Bangalore and Aravind K. Joshi}, journal={Computational Linguistics}, volume={25}, number={2}, pages={237--265}, year={1999} } @book{beaver:clark:08, title={Sense and Sensitivity: How Focus Determines Meaning}, author={David I. Beaver and Brady Z. Clark}, year={2008}, address={Malden, MA}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell} } @misc{beaver:etal:02, title={Second Occurrence Focus is Prosodically Marked: Results of a Production Experiment}, author={Beaver, David I. and Clark, Brady and Flemming, Edward and Wolters, Maria}, year={2002} } @article{beaver:etal:07, title={When Semantics Meets Phonetics: Acoustical Studies of Second-occurrence Focus}, author={Beaver, David I. and Clark, Brady Zack and Flemming, Edward and Jaeger, T Florian and Wolters, Maria}, journal={Language}, pages={245--276}, volume={83}, number={2}, year={2007}, publisher={JSTOR} } @inproceedings{bender:07, title={Combining Research and Pedagogy in the Development of a Crosslinguistic Grammar Resource}, author={Bender, Emily M.}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop on Grammar Engineering across Frameworks ({GEAF}07)}, address = {Stanford, CA}, year={2007} } @inproceedings{bender:08, title={Grammar Engineering for Linguistic Hypothesis Testing}, author={Bender, Emily M.}, editor = {Nicholas Gaylord and Stephen Hilderbrand and Heeyoung Lyu and Alexis Palmer and Elias Ponvert}, booktitle={Proceedings of the {T}exas Linguistics Society X Conference: Computational Linguistics for Less-Studied Languages}, pages={16--36}, year={2008}, address = {Stanford, CA}, publisher = {CSLI Publications} } @inproceedings{bender:09, author = {Bender, Emily M.}, title = {Linguistically Na\"ive != Language Independent: Why {NLP} Needs Linguistic Typology}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {EACL} 2009 Workshop on the Interaction between Linguistics and Computational Linguistics: Virtuous, Vicious or Vacuous?}, month = {March}, year = {2009}, address = {Athens, Greece}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, pages = {26--32} } @article{bender:11, title={On Achieving and Evaluating Language-Independence in NLP}, author = {Bender, Emily M.}, journal={Linguistic Issues in Language Technology. Special Issue on Interaction of Linguistics and Computational Linguistics}, editor={Timothy Baldwin and Valia Kordoni}, volume={6}, number={3}, pages={1--26}, year={2011} } @book{bender:13, author = {Bender, Emily M.}, year = {2013}, title = {Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing: 100 Essentials from Morphology and Syntax}, seriestitle = {Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies \#20}, publisher = {Morgan \& Claypool Publishers} } @inproceedings{bender:14, author = {Emily M. Bender}, title = {Language CoLLAGE: Grammatical Description with the {LinGO Grammar Matrix}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC}'14)}, year = {2014}, address = {Reykjavik, Iceland}, pages = {2447--2451} } @inproceedings{bender:etal:02, title={{The Grammar Matrix}: An Open-Source Starter-Kit for the Rapid Development of Cross-Linguistically Consistent Broad-Coverage Precision Grammars}, author={Bender, Emily M. and Dan Flickinger and Stephan Oepen}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop on Grammar Engineering and Evaluation at the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, address={Taipei, Taiwan}, year={2002} } @inproceedings{bender:etal:07, author = {Bender, Emily M. and Poulson, Laurie and Drellishak, Scott and Evans, Chris}, title = {Validation and Regression Testing for a Cross-linguistic Grammar Resource}, booktitle = {ACL 2007 Workshop on Deep Linguistic Processing}, address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, pages = {136--143}, year = {2007} } @inproceedings{bender:etal:09, author = {Bender, Emily M.}, title = {Linguistically Na\"ive != Language Independent: Why {NLP} Needs Linguistic Typology}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {EACL} 2009 Workshop on the Interaction between Linguistics and Computational Linguistics: Virtuous, Vicious or Vacuous?}, month = {March}, year = {2009}, address = {Athens, Greece}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, pages = {26--32} } @article{bender:etal:10, author = {Bender, Emily M. and Drellishak, Scott and Fokkens, Antske and Poulson, Laurie and Saleem, Safiyyah}, affiliation = {Department of Linguistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA}, title = {Grammar Customization}, journal = {Research on Language \& Computation}, publisher = {Springer Netherlands}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, pages = {23--72}, year = {2010} } @inproceedings{bender:etal:10:b, author = {Bender, Emily M. and Drellishak, Scott and Fokkens, Antske and Goodman, Michael Wayne and Mills, Daniel P. and Poulson, Laurie and Saleem, Safiyyah}, title = {Grammar Prototyping and Testing with the {LinGO} {Grammar} {Matrix} Customization System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACL} 2010 System Demonstrations}, address = {Uppsala, Sweden}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, pages = {1--6}, year = {2010} } @inproceedings{bender:etal:11a, author = {Bender, Emily M. and Dan Flickinger and Stephan Oepen and Yi Zhang}, title = {Parser Evaluation over Local and Non-Local Deep Dependencies in a Large Corpus}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, year = {2011} } @incollection{bender:etal:11b, title={Grammar Engineering and Linguistic Hypothesis Testing: Computational Support for Complexity in Syntactic Analysis}, author={Bender, Emily M. and Dan Flickinger and Stephan Oepen}, booktitle={Language from a Cognitive Perspective: Grammar, Usage and Processing}, editor={Emily M. Bender and Jennifer E. Arnold}, pages={5--29}, year={2011}, address={Stanford,CA}, publisher={CSLI Publications} } @inproceedings{bender:flickinger:05, author = {Bender, Emily M. and Flickinger, Dan}, title = {Rapid Prototyping of Scalable Grammars: Towards Modularity in Extensions to a Language-Independent Core}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing IJCNLP-05: Posters/Demos}, address = {Jeju Island, Korea}, year = {2005} } @inproceedings{bender:goss:08, title={Semantic Representations of Syntactically Marked Discourse Status in Crosslinguistic Perspective}, author={Emily M. Bender and David Goss-Grubbs}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Semantics in Text Processing}, pages={17--29}, year={2008}, organization={{Association for Computational Linguistics}} } @article{bender:langendoen:10, title={Computational Linguistics in Support of Linguistic Theory}, author={Bender, Emily M and Langendoen, D Terence}, journal={Linguistic Issues in Language Technology}, volume={3}, number={2}, pages={1--31}, year={2010} } @incollection{berge:09, author={Berge, Anna}, title={Tracking Topics: a Comparison of Topic in {Aleut} and {Greenlandic} Discourse}, booktitle={Variations on polysynthesis: the Eskaleut languages}, editor={Marc-Antoine Mahieu and Nicole Ters}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address={Philadelphia}, pages={185--200}, year={2009} } @article{bianchi:frascarelli:10, title={Is Topic a Root Phenomenon?}, author={Valentina Bianchi and Mara Frascarelli}, journal={Iberia}, volume={2}, number={1}, pages={43--88}, year={2010} } 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year={1977}, publisher={JSTOR} } @article{cinque:93, title={A Null Theory of Phrase and Compound Stress}, author={Cinque, Guglielmo}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={24}, number={2}, pages={239--297}, year={1993} } @incollection{clech:99, title={Are There Cleft Sentences in {French}}, author={Clech-Darbon, Anne and Rebuschi, Georges and Rialland, Annie}, booktitle={The Grammar of Focus}, editor={Georges Rebuschi and Laurice Tuller}, pages={83--118}, year={1999}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company} } @article{cohen:60, title={A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales}, author={Jacob Cohen}, journal={Educational and Psychological Measurement}, volume={20}, number={1}, pages={37--46}, year={1960} } @article{comrie:84, title={Some Formal Properties of Focus in {Modern Eastern Armenian}}, author={Bernard Comrie}, journal={Annual of Armenian Linguistics}, volume={5}, pages={1--21}, year={1984} } @inproceedings{constant:11, title={On the Independence of {Mandarin} Aspectual and Contrastive Sentence-Final \textit{ne}}, author={Constant, Noah}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 23rd North American Conference on {Chinese} Linguistics}, volume={23}, number={2}, pages={15--29}, year={2011} } @article{constant:12, title={{English} Rise-Fall-Rise: A Study in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Intonation}, author={Constant, Noah}, journal={Linguistics and Philosophy}, volume={35}, number={5}, pages={407--442}, year={2012} } @book{copestake:02, title={Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars}, author={Copestake, Ann}, year={2002}, address={Stanford, CA}, publisher={CSLI Publications} } @incollection{copestake:02:CLE, author = {Copestake, Ann}, title = {Definitions of Typed Feature Structures}, booktitle = {Collaborative Language Engineering}, editor = {Oepen, Stephan and Flickinger, Dan and Tsujii, {Jun-ichi} and Uszkoreit, Hans}, year = {2002}, pages = {227--230}, address = {Stanford, CA}, publisher = {CSLI Publications} } @inproceedings{copestake:07, title={Semantic Composition with (Robust) {Minimal Recursion Semantics}}, author={Copestake, Ann}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep Linguistic Processing}, pages={73--80}, year={2007}, organization={{Association for Computational Linguistics}} } @inproceedings{copestake:09, title={Slacker Semantics: Why Superficiality, Dependency and Avoidance of Commitment can be the Right Way to Go}, author={Copestake, Ann}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the {European} Chapter of the {ACL} ({EACL} 2009)}, pages={1--9}, year={2009}, address = {Athens, Greece}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, } @article{copestake:etal:05, title={{Minimal Recursion Semantics}: An Introduction}, author={Copestake, Ann and Flickinger, Dan and Pollard, Carl and Sag, Ivan A.}, journal={Research on Language \& Computation}, volume={3}, number={4}, pages={281--332}, year={2005}, publisher={Springer} } @inproceedings{copestake:flickinger:00, title={An Open-Source Grammar Development Environment and Broad-Coverage {English} Grammar using {HPSG}}, author={Copestake, Ann and Dan Flickinger}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Language Resources and Evaluation}, address={Athens, Greece}, year={2000} } @incollection{copestake:flickinger:10, title={Features and Computational Semantics}, author={Copestake, Ann and Dan Flickinger}, booktitle={Features: Perspectives on a Key Notion in Linguistics}, editor={Anne Kibort and Greville Corbett}, address = {Oxford, UK}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, pages={221--235}, year={2010} } @book{croft:02, title={Typology and Universals}, author={Croft, William}, year={2002}, address={Cambridge, UK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @mastersthesis{crowgey:12, title={The Syntactic Exponence of Negation: A Model for the {LinGO Grammar Matrix}}, author={Crowgey, Joshua}, school={University of Washington}, year={2012} } @inproceedings{crowgey:bender:11, author = {Crowgey, Joshua and Bender, Emily M.}, title = {Analyzing Interacting Phenomena: Word Order and Negation in {B}asque}, pages = {46--59}, editor = {Stefan Müller}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, address = {Stanford, CA}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2011} } @inproceedings{crysmann:03, author = {Berthold Crysmann}, title = {On the Efficient Implementation of {German} Verb Placement in {HPSG}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {RANLP} 2003}, address = {Borovets, Bulgaria}, pages = {112--116}, year = {2003} } @inproceedings{crysmann:05a, author = {Berthold Crysmann}, title = {Syncretism in {German}: a Unified Approach to Underspecification, Indeterminacy, and likeness of Case}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, year = {2005}, address = {Stanford, CA}, pages = {91--107}, publisher = {CSLI Publications} } @article{crysmann:05b, author = {Berthold Crysmann}, 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Bender}, title = {A Coordination Module for a Crosslinguistic Grammar Resource}, booktitle = {The Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, year={2005}, editor={Stefan Müller}, address={Stanford, CA}, publisher={CSLI Publications}, pages={108--128} } @inproceedings{dridan:13, author = {Rebecca Dridan}, title = {Ubertagging: Joint Segmentation and Supertagging for {English}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, year = {2013}, address = {Seattle, WA, USA}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, pages = {1201--1212} } @article{drubig:03, title={Toward a Typology of Focus and Focus Constructions}, author={Drubig, Hans Bernhard}, journal={Linguistics}, volume={41}, number={1}, pages={1--50}, year={2003}, publisher={de Gruyter} } @incollection{emonds:04, title={Unspecified Categories as the Key to Root Constructions}, author={Emonds, Joseph}, booktitle={Peripheries: Syntactic Edges and their Effects}, editor={David Adger and Cécile de Cat and Georges Tsoulas}, pages={75--120}, year={2004}, address={Dordrecht}, publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @phdthesis{emonds:70, title={Root and Structure-Preserving Transformations}, author={Emonds, Joseph E.}, year={1970}, school={Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @article{emonds:79, title={Appositive Relatives Have No Properties}, author={Emonds, Joseph}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={10}, number={2}, pages={211--243}, year={1979} } @article{engdahl:vallduvi:96, title={Information Packaging in {HPSG}}, author={Engdahl, Elisabet and Vallduví, Enric}, journal={Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science}, volume={12}, pages={1--32}, year={1996} } @book{erteschik:07, title={Information Structure: The Syntax-Discourse Interface}, author={Erteschik-Shir, Nomi}, year={2007}, address = {Oxford, UK}, publisher={Oxford University Press} } @book{erteschik:97, title={The Dynamics of Focus Structure}, author={Erteschik-Shir, Nomi}, year={1997}, address={Cambridge, UK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @incollection{erteschik:99, title={Focus Structure and Scope}, author={Nomi Erteschik-Shir}, booktitle={The Grammar of Focus}, editor={Georges Rebuschi and Laurice Tuller}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address={Amsterdam}, pages={119--150}, year={1999} } @mphillthesis{eveleigh:10, title={Efficient Operations on Semantic Dependency Structures}, author={Vaughan Eveleigh}, school={University of Cambridge}, year={2010} } @article{fabb:90, title={The Difference between {English} Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses}, author={Fabb, Nigel}, journal={Journal of Linguistics}, volume={26}, number={1}, pages={57--77}, year={1990}, address={Cambridge, UK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @inproceedings{fan:15a, author = {Fan, Zhenzhen and Sanghoun Song and Francis Bond}, title = {An {HPSG}-based Shared-Grammar for the Chinese Languages: {ZHONG} [|]}, booktitle = {Grammar Engineering Across Frameworks 2015 (in conjunction with {ACL} 2015)}, year = {2015}, address = {Beijing, China}, pages = {17--24} } @inproceedings{fan:15b, author = {Fan, Zhenzhen and Sanghoun Song and Francis Bond}, title = {Building {ZHONG}, a Chinese {HPSG} Shared-Grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, year = {2015}, address = {Singapore}, pages = {96--109} } @article{fanselow:07, title={The Restricted Access of Information Structure to Syntax. A Minority Report}, author={Fanselow, Gisbert}, journal={Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure, Working Papers of the SFB 632}, volume={6}, pages={205--220}, year={2007} } @article{fanselow:08, title={In Need of Mediation: the Relation between Syntax and Information Structure}, author={Fanselow, Gisbert}, journal={Acta Linguistica Hungarica}, volume={55}, number={3--4}, pages={397--413}, year={2008} } @article{fery:ishihara:09, title={The Phonology of Second Occurrence Focus}, author={Féry, Caroline and Ishihara, Shinichiro}, journal={Journal of Linguistics}, pages={285--313}, volume={45}, number={2}, year={2009} } @incollection{fery:krifka:08, title={Information Structure: Notional Distinctions, Ways of Expression}, author={Féry, Caroline and Krifka, Manfred}, booktitle={Unity and Diversity of Languages}, editor={Piet van Sterkenburg}, pages={123--136}, year={2008}, address={Amsterdam}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company} } @incollection{fiedler:etal:10, title={Subject Focus in {West African} Languages}, author={Ines Fiedler and Katharina Hartmann and Brigitte Reineke and Anne Schwarz and Malte Zimmermann}, booktitle={Information Structure: Theoretical, Typological, and Experimental Perspectives}, editor={Malte Zimmermann abd Caroline Féry}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, address={Oxford, UK}, pages={234--257}, year={2010} } @incollection{fintel:04, title={Would You Believe It? The King of {France} is Back! (Presuppositions and Truth-value Intuitions)}, author={{von Fintel}, Kai}, booktitle={Descriptions and Beyond}, editor={Marga Reimer and Anne Bezuidenhout}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, address={Oxford, UK}, pages={315--341}, year={2004} } @book{firbas:92, title={Functional Sentence Perspective in Written and Spoken Communication}, author={Jan Firbas}, year={1992}, address={Cambridge, UK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @article{flickinger:00, title = {On Building a More Efficient Grammar by Exploiting Types}, author = {Dan Flickinger}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, editor = {Flickinger, Dan and Oepen, Stephan and Tsujii, J. and Uszkoreit, Hans}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, pages = {15--28}, year = {2000} } @phdthesis{flickinger:87, title={Lexical Rules in the Hierarchical Lexicon}, author={Dan Flickinger}, year={1987}, school={Stanford University} } @techreport{fokkens:10, author = {Antske Fokkens}, title = {Documentation for the {Grammar Matrix} Word 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volume={108}, number={42}, pages={17290--17295}, year={2011}, publisher={National Acad Sciences} } @book{ginzburg:12, title={The Interactive Stance: Meaning for Conversation}, author={Jonathan Ginzburg}, year={2012}, address={New York, NY}, publisher={Oxford University Press} } @book{givon:84, title={Syntax, a Functional-Typological Approach}, author={Giv{\'o}n, Talmy}, address={Amsterdam}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year={1984} } @article{givon:91, title={Isomorphism in the Grammatical Code: Cognitive and Biological Considerations}, author={Giv{\'o}n, Talmy}, journal={Studies in Language}, volume={15}, number={1}, pages={85--114}, year={1991}, publisher={Benjamins Publishing Company} } @article{goodman:13, title={Generation of Machine-Readable Morphological Rules with Human Readable Input}, author={Goodman, Michael Wayne}, journal={UW Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume={30}, year={2013} } @mastersthesis{gracheva:13, title={Markers of Contrast in {Russian}: A 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Reidel Publishing Company} } @phdthesis{gunlogson:01, title={True to Form: Rising and Falling Declaratives as Questions in {English}}, author={Christine Gunlogson}, school={University of California at Santa Cruz}, year={2001} } @incollection{gussenhoven:07, author={Carlos Gussenhoven}, title={Types of Focus in {English}}, booktitle={Topic and Focus: Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Meaning and Intonation}, editor={Chungmin Lee and Matthew Gordon and Daniel B\'{u}ring}, publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address={Dordrecht}, pages={83--100}, year={2007} } @incollection{gussenhoven:99, title={On the Limits of Focus Projection in {English}}, author={Carlos Gussenhoven}, booktitle={Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational Perspectives}, editor={Peter Bosch and Rob van der Sandt}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, address={Cambridge, UK}, pages={43--55}, year={1999} } @book{gutierrez:06, title={Structural Markedness and Syntactic Structure}, author={Gutierrez-Bravo, Rodrigo}, year={2006}, address={New York/London}, publisher={Routledge} } @inproceedings{haegeman:04, title={Topicalization, {CLLD} and the Left Periphery}, author={Haegeman, Liliane}, booktitle={{ZAS} Papers in Linguistics 35: Proceedings of the Dislocated Elements Workshop}, pages={157--192}, year={2004} } @article{haiman:78, title={Conditionals are Topics}, author={Haiman, John}, journal={Language}, volume={54}, number={3}, pages={564--589}, year={1978}, publisher={JSTOR} } @book{haiman:85, title={Natural Syntax: Iconicity and Erosion}, author={Haiman, John}, year={1985}, address ={Cambridge}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @inproceedings{haji:03, title = {A Constraint-Based Approach to Information Structure and Prosody Correspondence}, author = {Haji-Abdolhosseini, Mohammad}, pages = {143--162}, editor = {Stefan Müller}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, address = {Stanford, CA}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2003} } @article{halliday:67, title={Notes on Transitivity and Theme in {English}: Part 2}, author={Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood}, journal={Journal of Linguistics}, volume={3}, number={2}, pages={199--244}, year={1967} } @book{halliday:70, title={A Course in Spoken {English}: Intonation}, author={Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood}, year={1970}, address = {Oxford}, publisher={Oxford University Press} } @phdthesis{han:06, title={{Korean} Zero Pronouns: Analysis and Resolution}, author={Han, Na-Rae}, year={2006}, school={University of Pennsylvania} } @article{han:hedberg:08, title={Syntax and Semantics of \textit{it}-clefts: a {Tree Adjoining Grammar} Analysis}, author={Han, Chung-Hye and Hedberg, Nancy}, journal={Journal of Semantics}, volume={25}, number={4}, pages={345--380}, year={2008}, publisher={Oxford Univ Press} } @inproceedings{hangyo:etal:13, author = {Masatsugu Hangyo and Daisuke Kawahara and Sadao Kurohashi }, title = {{Japanese} Zero Reference Resolution Considering Exophora and Author/Reader Mentions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, year = {2013}, address = {Seattle, WA, USA}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, pages = {9241--934} } @incollection{hartmann:zimmermann:07, title={Exhaustivity Marking in {Hausa}: A Reanalysis of the Particle \textit{nee}/\textit{cee}}, author={Katharina Hartmann and Malte Zimmermann}, booktitle={Focus Strategies in {African} Languages: The Interaction of Focus and Grammar in {Niger-Congo and Afro-Asiatic}}, editor={Aboh, Enoch Oladé and Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte}, pages={241--263}, year={2007}, address={Berlin}, publisher={Moutin de Gruyter} } @phdthesis{hasegawa:11, title={The Semantics and Pragmatics of {Japanese} Focus Particles}, author={Akio Hasegawa}, school={State University of New York at Buffalo}, year={2011} } @inproceedings{hasegawa:koenig:11, title = {Focus Particles, Secondary Meanings, and Lexical Resource Semantics: The Case of {Japanese} \textit{shika}}, author = {Akio Hasegawa and Jean-Pierre Koenig}, pages = {81--101}, editor = {Stefan Müller}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, address = {Stanford, CA}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2011} } @inproceedings{haugereid:bond:11, title={Extracting Transfer Rules for Multiword Expressions from Parallel Corpora}, author={Haugereid, Petter and Bond, Francis}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World}, pages={92--100}, year={2011}, organization={{Association for Computational Linguistics}} } @incollection{hedberg:06, title={Topic-Focus Controversies}, author={Hedberg, Nancy}, booktitle={The Architecture of Focus}, editor={Val\'{e}ria Moln\'{a}r, Susanne Winkler}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter}, pages={373-397}, address={Berlin}, year={2006} } @incollection{hedberg:sosa:07, author={Hedberg, Nancy and Juan M. Sosa}, title={The Prosody of Topic and Focus in Spontaneous {English} Dialogue}, booktitle={Topic and Focus: Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Meaning and Intonation}, editor={Chungmin Lee and Matthew Gordon and Daniel B\'{u}ring}, publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address={Dordrecht}, pages={101--120}, year={2007} } @book{heim:kratzer:98, title={Semantics in Generative Grammar}, author={Heim, Irene and Kratzer, Angelika}, year={1998}, address={Malden, MA}, publisher={Blackwell Publisher Inc.} } @inproceedings{hellan:05, author = {Lars Hellan}, title = {Implementing {Norwegian} Reflexives in an {HPSG} Grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, year = {2005}, address = {Stanford, CA}, pages = {519--539}, publisher = {CSLI Publications} } @incollection{heycock:07, title={Embedded Root Phenomena}, author={Heycock, Caroline}, booktitle={The Blackwell Companion to Syntax}, editor={Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk}, pages={174--209}, year={2007}, publisher={Wiley Online Library} } @inproceedings{heycock:94, title={Focus Projection in {Japanese}}, author={Heycock, Caroline}, booktitle={Proceedings of North East Linguistic Society}, pages = {157--171}, year={1994} } @article{hiraiwa:ishihara:02, title={Missing links: Cleft, Sluicing, and ``\textit{No da}'' Construction in {Japanese}}, author={Hiraiwa, Ken and Ishihara, Shinichiro}, journal={MIT Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume={43}, pages={35--54}, year={2002} } @inproceedings{hong:cha:08, title={A New {Korean} Morphological Analyzer using the \textit{Eojeol} Pattern Dictionary}, author={Jeen-Pyo Hong and Jeong-Won Cha}, booktitle={Proceedings of the {KCC}08}, year={2008} } @article{hooper:thompson:73, title={On the Applicability of Root Transformations}, author={Joan Hooper and Sandra Thompson}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={4}, number={4}, pages={465--497}, year={1973} } @incollection{horvath:07, title={Separating Focus Movement from Focus}, author={Horvath, Julia}, booktitle={Phrasal and Clausal Architecture}, editor={Simin Karimi and Vida Samiian and Wendy K. Wilkins}, pages={108--145}, year={2007}, address={Amsterdam}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company} } @phdthesis{huang:82, title={Logical Relations in {Chinese} and the Theory of Grammar}, author={Huang, C.-T. James}, year={1982}, school={Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @article{huang:84, title={On the Distribution and Reference of Empty Pronouns}, author={Huang, C.-T. James}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={15}, number={4}, pages={531--574}, year={1984} } @book{huang:etal:09, title={The Syntax of {Chinese}}, author={Huang, C.-T. James and Li, Y.-H. Audrey and Li, Yafei}, year={2009}, address={Cambridge, UK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @article{iatridou:00, title={The Grammatical Ingredients of Counterfactuality}, author={Sabine Iatridou}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={31}, number={2}, pages={231--270}, year={2000} } @phdthesis{iatridou:91, title={Topics in Conditionals}, author={Iatridou, Sabine}, year={1991}, school={Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @article{icssever:03, title={Information Structure in {Turkish}: the Word Order-Prosody Interface}, author={İşsever, Sel{\c{c}}uk}, sortname = {Issever, Selcuk}, journal={Lingua}, volume={113}, number={11}, pages={1025--1053}, year={2003} } @article{ishihara:01, title={Stress, Focus, and Scrambling in {Japanese}}, author={Ishihara, Shinichiro}, journal={MIT Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume={39}, pages={142--175}, year={2001} } @article{jackendoff:08, title={Construction after Construction and its Theoretical Challanges}, author={Jackendoff, Ray S.}, journal={Language}, volume={81}, number={1}, pages={9--28}, year={2008} } @book{jackendoff:72, title={Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar.}, author={Jackendoff, Ray S.}, year={1972}, address={Cambridge, MA}, publisher={The MIT Press} } @article{jacobs:01, title={The Dimensions of Topic-Comment}, author={Jacobs, Joachim}, journal={Linguistics}, volume={39}, number={4}, pages={641--681}, year={2001} } @book{jacobs:05, title={{Y}iddish: A Linguistic Introduction}, author={Neil G. Jacobs}, year={2005}, address={New York, NY}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @phdthesis{jiang:91, title={Some Aspects of the Syntax of Topic and Subject in {Chinese}}, author={Jiang, Zixin}, year={1991}, school={University of Chicago} } @article{johansson:01, title={Clefts in Contrast: a Contrastive Study of it Clefts and wh Clefts in {English} and {Swedish} Texts and Translations}, author={Johansson, Mats}, journal={Linguistics}, volume={39}, number={3}, pages={547--582}, year={2001}, publisher={de Gruyter} } @incollection{joshi:schabes:97, title={Tree-Adjoining Grammars}, author={Joshi, Aravind K. and Schabes, Yves}, booktitle={Handbook of Formal Languages}, pages={69--123}, year={1997}, editor={Grzegorz Rozenberg and Arto Salomaa}, address={Berlin}, publisher={Springer} } @incollection{jun:14, title={Focus, Topic, and Contrast}, author={Young Chul Jun}, booktitle={The Handbook of {Korean} Linguistics}, editor={Lucien Brown and Jaehoon Yeon}, year={forthcoming}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell} } @article{jun:etal:07, author={Jun, Sun-Ah and Hee-Sun Kim and Hyuck-Joon Lee and Jong-Bok Kim}, title={An Experimental Study on the Effect of Argument Structure on {VP} Focus}, journal={UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics }, volume={105}, pages={66--84}, year={2007} } @inproceedings{jun:lee:98, author={Jun, Sun-Ah and Hyuck-Joon Lee}, title={The Phonetics and Phonology of {Korean} Prosody in {Korean}}, booktitle={International Conference on Spoken Language Processing}, address={Sydney, Australia}, pages={1295--1298}, year={1998} } @book{kadmon:01, title={Formal Pragmatics}, author={Kadmon, Nirit}, year={2001}, address={Malden, MA}, publisher={Blackwell Publisher Inc.} } @phdthesis{kahnemuyipour:04, title={The Syntax of Sentential Stress}, author={Kahnemuyipour, Arsalan}, year={2004}, school={University of Toronto} } @incollection{kaiser:09, title={Investigating Effects of Structural and Information-structural Factors on Pronoun Resolution}, author={Kaiser, Elsi}, booktitle={Information Structure: Theoretical, Typological, and Experimental Perspectives}, editor={Malte Zimmermann and Caroline F\'{e}ry}, address = {Oxford, UK}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, pages={332--354}, year={2009} } @book{kamp:reyle:93, title={From Discourse to Logic}, author={Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle}, year={1993}, address={London}, publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @inproceedings{karvovskaya:11, title={Focus Particles in Endangered Languages}, author={Lena Karvovskaya}, booktitle={Proceedings of Conference on Language Documentation and Linguistic Theory 3}, address={School of Oriental and African Studies, London}, year={2011} } @book{kayne:94, title={The Antisymmetry of Syntax}, author={Kayne, Richard S.}, year={1994}, address={Cambridge, MA}, publisher={The MIT Press} } @book{kiefer:67, author={Ferenc Kiefer}, title={On Emphasis and Word Order in {Hungarian}}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, address={Bloomington}, year={1967} } @incollection{kihm:99, title={Focus in {W}olof}, author={Kihm, Alain}, booktitle={The Grammar of Focus}, editor={Georges Rebuschi and Laurice Tuller}, pages={245--273}, year={1999}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company} } @article{kim:07, title={Syntax and Semantics of {English} It-Cleft Constructions: A Constraint-Based Analysis}, author={Jong-Bok Kim}, journal={Studies in Modern Grammar}, volume={48}, pages={217--235}, year={2007} } @article{kim:11, title={An Empirical Study of Postposing Constructions in {Korean}}, author={Kim, Taeho}, journal={Linguistic Research}, volume={28}, number={1}, pages={223--238}, year={2011} } @inproceedings{kim:11b, title = {Floating Numeral Classifiers in {Korean}: A Thematic-Structure Perspective}, author = {Jong-Bok Kim}, pages = {302--313}, editor = {Stefan Müller}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, address = {Stanford, CA}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2011} } @article{kim:12a, title={On the Syntax of the It-Cleft Construction: A Construction-based Perspective}, author={Jong-Bok Kim}, journal={Linguistic Research}, volume={29}, number={1}, pages={45--68}, year={2012}, publisher={Kyung Hee University} } @article{kim:12b, title={How is `Contrast' Imposed on -\textit{Nun}?}, author={Kim, Jieun}, journal={Language and Information}, volume={16}, number={1}, pages={1--24}, year={2012} } @article{kim:etal:06, author={Jong-Bok Kim and Peter Sells and Jaehyung Yang}, title={A Computational Implementation of Internally Headed Relative Clause Constructions}, journal={Lecture Notes in Artifical Intelligence}, volume={4139}, pages={24--31}, year={2006} } @article{kim:etal:11, title={Deep Processing of {Korean} and the Development of the {Korean} Resource Grammar}, author={Jong-Bok Kim and Jaehyung Yang and Sanghoun Song and Francis Bond}, journal={Linguistic Research}, volume={28}, number={3}, pages={635--672}, year={2011} } @incollection{kim:park:00, author={Jong-Bok Kim and Byung-Soo Park}, title={Grammatical Interfaces in {Korean} Relatives}, booktitle={Grammatical Interfaces in {HPSG}}, editor={Ronnie Cann and Claire Grover and Philip Miller}, publisher={CSLI Publications}, address={Stanford, CA}, pages={153--168}, year={2000} } @inproceedings{kim:sells:07, title = {Two Types of Multiple Nominative Construction: A Constructional Approach}, author = {Jong-Bok Kim and Peter Sells}, pages = {364--372}, editor = {Stefan Müller}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, address = {Stanford, CA}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2007} } @book{kim:sells:08, title={{English} Syntax: An Introduction}, author={Kim, Jong-Bok and Sells, Peter}, year={2008}, address={Stanford, CA}, publisher={CSLI publications} } @article{kim:yang:04, author={Kim, Jong-Bok and Yang, Jaehyung}, title={Projections from Morphology to Syntax in the {K}orean {R}esource {G}rammar: Implementing Typed Feature Structures}, journal={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, volume={2945}, pages={13--24}, year={2004} } @article{kim:yang:09, title={Processing Three Types of {Korean} Cleft Constructions in a Typed Feature Structure Grammar}, author={Kim, Jong-Bok and Jaehyung Yang}, journal={{Korean} Journal of Cognitive Science}, volume={20}, number={1}, pages={1--28}, year={2009} } @book{king:95, title={Configuring Topic and Focus in {Russian}}, author={Tracy Holloway King}, year={1995}, address={Stanford, CA}, publisher={CSLI publications} } @inproceedings{king:97, title={Focus Domains and Information-Structure}, author={Tracy Holloway King}, booktitle={Proceedings of the {LFG}97 Conference}, year={1997}, editor = {Butt Miriam and Tracy Holloway King}, address = {University of California, San Diego} } @inproceedings{king:zaenen:04, title={F-structures, Information Structure, and Discourse Structure}, author={King, Tracy Holloway and Zaenen, Annie}, booktitle={Proceedings of the {LFG}04 Conference}, year={2004}, editor = {Butt Miriam and Tracy Holloway King}, address = {University of Canterbury, New Zealand} } @article{kiparsky:05, title={Blocking and Periphrasis in Inflectional Paradigms}, author={Kiparsky, Paul}, journal={Yearbook of Morphology 2004}, pages={113--135}, year={2005}, publisher={Springer} } @article{kiss:98, title={Identificational Focus versus Information Focus}, author={É. Kiss, Katalin}, journal={Language}, volume={74}, number={2}, pages={245--273}, year={1998} } @incollection{kiss:99, title={The {English} Cleft Construction as a Focus Phrase}, author={\'{E}. Kiss, Katalin}, booktitle={Boundaries of Morphology and Syntax}, editor={Lunella Mereu}, pages={217--229}, year={1999}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address={Amsterdam} } @book{kizu:05, title={Cleft Constructions in {Japanese} Syntax}, author={Kizu, Mika}, year={2005}, address={New York, NY}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan} } @incollection{klein:00, author={Klein, Ewan}, title={Prosodic Constituency in {HPSG}}, booktitle={Grammatical Interfaces in {HPSG}}, editor={Ronnie Cann and Claire Grover and Philip Miller}, publisher={CSLI Publications}, address={Stanford, CA}, pages={169--200}, year={2000} } @inproceedings{ko:08, title = {{Korean} Postpositions as Weak Syntactic Heads}, author = {Kil Soo Ko}, pages = {131--151}, editor = {Stefan Müller}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on {H}ead-Driven {P}hrase {S}tructure {G}rammar}, address = {Stanford, CA}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2008} } @inproceedings{koehn:05, title={Europarl: A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation}, author={Koehn, Philipp}, booktitle={MT summit}, address = {Phuket, Thailand}, year={2005} } @phdthesis{komagata:99, title={A Computational Analysis of Information Structure Using Parallel Expository Texts in {English} and {Japanese}}, author={Nobo N. Komagata}, year={1999}, school={University of Pennsylvania} } @inproceedings{kong:ng:13, author = {Fang Kong and Hwee Tou Ng}, title = {Exploiting Zero Pronouns to Improve {Chinese} Coreference Resolution}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, year = {2013}, address = {Seattle, WA, USA}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, pages = {278--288} } @incollection{kratzer:95, title={Stage-level and Individual-level Predicates}, author={Kratzer, Angelika}, booktitle={The Generic Book}, editor={Gregory N. 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Kroeger}, year={2004}, address = {Cambridge, UK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @article{kugler:etal:07, title={Encoding Information Structure in {Yucatec Maya}: on the Interplay of Prosody and Syntax}, author={Kügler, Frank and Skopeteas, Stavros and Verhoeven, Elisabeth}, journal={Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure}, volume={8}, pages={187--208}, year={2007} } @inproceedings{kuhn:96, title={An Underspecified {HPSG} Representation for Information Structure}, author={Kuhn, Jonas}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational Linguistics}, volume={2}, pages={670--675}, year={1996}, organization={{Association for Computational Linguistics}} } @book{kuno:73, title={The Structure of the {Japanese} Language}, author={Susumu Kuno}, year={1973}, address={Cambridge, MA}, publisher={The MIT Press} } @incollection{kuno:76, author={Susumu Kuno}, title={Subject, Theme and Speaker's Empathy: A Reexamination of Relativization Phenomena}, booktitle={Subject and Topic}, editor={Charles N. 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Kuroda}, journal={Foundations of Language}, volume={9}, number={2}, pages={153--185}, year={1972} } @book{ladd:08, title={Intonational Phonology}, author={Ladd, D Robert}, year={2008}, address={Cambridge, UK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @article{lambrecht:01, title={A Framework for the Analysis of Cleft Constructions}, author={Lambrecht, Knud}, journal={Linguistics}, volume={39}, number={3}, pages={463--516}, year={2001} } @phdthesis{lambrecht:86, title={Topic, Focus, and the Grammar of Spoken {French}}, author={Lambrecht, Knud}, year={1986}, school={University of California, Berkeley} } @book{lambrecht:96, title={Information Structure and Sentence Form: Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representations of Discourse Referents}, author={Lambrecht, Knud}, year={1996}, address={Cambridge, UK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @inproceedings{lasersohn:96, title={Adnominal Conditionals}, author={Lasersohn, Peter}, booktitle={Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 6}, pages={154--166}, year={1996} } @book{lasnik:saito:94, title={Move $\alpha$: Conditions on its Application and Output}, author={Lasnik, Howard and Saito, Mamoru}, year={1994}, address={Cambridge, MA}, publisher={The MIT Press} } @article{law:03, title={Right Dislocation in {Cantonese} as a Focus-Marking Device}, author={Law, Ann}, year={2003}, volume={15}, pages={243--275}, journal={UCL Working Papers in Linguistics} } @incollection{lecarme:99, title={Focus in {S}omali}, author={Lecarme, Jacqueline}, booktitle={The Grammar of Focus}, editor={Georges Rebuschi and Laurice Tuller}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address={Amsterdam}, pages={1--22}, year={1999} } @article{lee:03a, title={Contrastive Topic and/or Contrastive Focus}, author={Lee, Chungmin}, journal={{Japanese}/{Korean} Linguistics}, volume={12}, pages={352--364}, year={2003a} } @incollection{lee:03b, title={Contrastive Topic and Proposition Structure}, author={Lee, Chungmin}, booktitle={Asymmetry in Grammar: Syntax and Semantics}, editor={Anna Maria Di Sciullo}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address={Amsterdam}, pages={345--372}, year={2003b} } @phdthesis{lee:04, title={The Syntax and Semantics of Focus Particles}, author={Lee, Youngjoo}, year={2004}, school={Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @incollection{lee:07, author={Lee, Chungmin}, title={Contrastive (Predicate) Topic, Intonation, and Scalar Meanings}, booktitle={Topic and Focus: Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Meaning and Intonation}, editor={Chungmin Lee and Matthew Gordon and Daniel Büring}, publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address={Dordrecht}, pages={151--175}, year={2007} } @book{levin:93, title={{English} Verb Classes and Alternations: a Preliminary Investigation}, author={Levin, Beth}, year={1993}, address={Chicago}, publisher={University of Chicago Press} } @book{levin:hovav:05, title={Argument Realization}, author={Levin, Beth and Hovav, Malka Rappaport}, year={2005}, address={Cambridge, UK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @phdthesis{li:09, author={Li, Kening}, title={The Information Structure of {Mandarin Chinese}: Syntax and Prosody}, school={University of Washington}, year={2009} } @incollection{li:thompson:76, title={Subject and Topic: A New Typology of Language}, author={Li, Charles N. and Sandra Thompson}, booktitle={Subject and Topic}, editor={Charles N. Li}, publisher={Academic Press}, address={New York, NY}, pages={457--490}, year={1976} } @article{lim:12, title={{Korean} Particle `un/nun' and Their Syntagmatic, Paradigmatic Relations [In {Korean}]}, author={Lim, Dong-Hoon}, journal={{Korean} Linguistics}, volume={64}, pages={217--271}, year={2012} } @book{lopez:09, title={A Derivational Syntax for Information Structure}, author={L{\'o}pez, Luis}, year={2009}, address={Oxford, UK}, publisher={Oxford University Press} } @book{macwhinney:00, title={The {CHILDES} Project: Tools for Analyzing Talk}, author={MacWhinney, Brian}, year={2000}, address={Mahwah, NJ}, publisher={Lawrence Erlbaum Associates} } @article{maki:etal:99, title={Embedded Topicalization in {English} and {Japanese}}, author={Maki, Hideki and Kaiser, Lizanne and Ochi, Masao}, journal={Lingua}, volume={109}, number={1}, pages={1--14}, year={1999} } @mastersthesis{man:07, title={{TOPIC} and {FOCUS} in {Cantonese}: An {OT}-{LFG} Account}, author={Fung Suet Man}, school={University of Hong Kong}, year={2007} } @book{manandise:88, title={Evidence from {Basque} for a New Theory of Grammar}, author={Manandise, Esméralda}, year={1988}, address={New York, NY}, publisher={Garland} } @article{marimon:12, title={The {Spanish DELPH-IN} Grammar}, author={Marimon, Montserrat}, journal={Language Resources and Evaluation}, volume={47}, number={2}, pages={371--397}, year={2012}, publisher={Springer} } @inproceedings{marimon:etal:07, title={The {Spanish} Resource Grammar: pre-processing strategy and lexical acquisition}, author={Montserrat Marimon and N\'{u}ria Bel and Sergio Espeja and Natalia Seghezzi}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep Linguistic Processing}, pages={105--111}, year={2007}, organization={{Association for Computational Linguistics}} } @inproceedings{matsui:99, title={Approaches to {Japanese} Zero Pronouns: Centering and Relevance}, author={Matsui, Tomoko}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop on the Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure and Reference}, pages={11--20}, year={1999} } @techreport{matsumoto:etal:99, title={{Japanese} Morphological Analysis System {ChaSen} version 2.0 Manual}, author={Yuji Matsumoto and Akira Kitauchi and Tatsuo Yamashita and Yoshitaka Hirano}, institution={NAIST (NAIST-ISTR99009)}, year={1999} } @article{mccoy:03, title={Connecting Information Structure and Discourse Structure through ``{K}ontrast'': The Case of Colloquial {Russian} Particles-{TO, \v{Z}E, and VED'}}, author={McCoy, Svetlana}, journal={Journal of Logic, Language and Information}, volume={12}, number={3}, pages={319--335}, year={2003} } @unpublished{megerdoomian:11, author={Karine Megerdoomian}, title={Focus and the Auxiliary in {Eastern Armenian}}, year={2011}, note={Talk presented at the 37th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (BLS), Special session on Languages of the Caucasus} } @inproceedings{mendez:slabakova:11, title={Pragmatic Consequences of P-movement and Focus Fronting in L2 {Spanish}: Unraveling the Syntax-Discourse Interface}, author={Méndez, Tania Leal and Slabakova, Roumyana}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th Generative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition Conference (GASLA 2011)}, address={University of Washington}, year={2011} } @incollection{mereu:09, title={Universals of Information Structure}, author={Mereu, Lunella}, booktitle={Information Structure and its Interfaces}, editor={Lunella Mereu}, publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}, address={Berlin/New York}, pages={75--104}, year={2009} } @article{miller:sag:97, title={{French} Clitic Movement without Clitics or Movement}, author={Philip H. Miller and Ivan A. Sag}, journal={Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, volume={15}, number={3}, pages={573--639}, year={1997}, publisher={Springer} } @article{mitkov:99, title={Multilingual Anaphora Resolution}, author={Ruslan Mitkov}, journal={Machine Translation}, volume={14}, number={3}, pages={281--299}, year={1999} } @inproceedings{mitkov:etal:95, title={Anaphora Resolution in Machine Translation}, author={Mitkov, Ruslan and Choi, Sung-Kwon and Sharp, Randall}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 6th International conference on Theoretical and Methodological issues in Machine Translation}, year={1995} } @article{miyao:tsujii:08, title={Feature Forest Models for Probabilistic {HPSG} Parsing}, author={Miyao, Yusuke and Tsujii, Jun'ichi}, journal={Computational Linguistics}, volume={34}, number={1}, pages={35--80}, year={2008} } @inproceedings{moeljadi:15, author = {Moeljadi, David and Francis Bond and Sanghoun Song}, title = {Building an {HPSG}-based Indonesian Resource Grammar ({INDRA})}, booktitle = {Grammar Engineering Across Frameworks 2015 (in conjunction with {ACL} 2015)}, year = {2015}, address = {Beijing, China}, pages = {26--31} } @incollection{molnar:02, author={Moln{\'a}r, Valéria}, title={Contrast -- From a Contrastive Perspective}, booktitle={Information Structure in a Cross-Linguistic Perspective}, editor={H. Hasselgrd and S. Johansson and B. Behrens and C. Fabricius-Hansen}, year={2002}, address={Amsterdam, Netherland}, pages={147--162}, publisher={Rodopi} } @book{montgomery:08, title={A Reference Grammar of {Oklahoma Cherokee}}, author={Montgomery-Anderson, Brad}, year={2008}, address={Ann Arbor, MI}, publisher={ProQuest LLC} } @article{nagaya:07, title={Information Structure and Constituent Order in {T}agalog}, author={Nagaya, Naonori}, journal={Language and Linguistics}, volume={8}, pages={343--372}, year={2007} } @inproceedings{nakaiwa:shirai:96, title={Anaphora Resolution of {Japanese} Zero Pronouns with Deictic Reference}, author={Nakaiwa, Hiromi and Shirai, Satoshi}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages={812--817}, year={1996}, organization={{Association for Computational Linguistics}} } @incollection{nakanishi:07, title={Prosody and Information Structure in {Japanese}: A Case Study of topic Marker wa}, author={Nakanishi, Kimiko}, booktitle={Topic and Focus: Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Meaning and Intonation}, editor={Chungmin Lee and Matthew Gordon and Daniel Büring}, publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address={Dordrecht}, pages={177--193}, year={2007} } @article{neeleman:titov:09, author={Neeleman, Ad and Elena Titov}, title={Focus, Contrast, and Stress in {Russian}}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={40}, number={3}, pages={514--524}, year={2009} } @book{nelson:etal:02, title={Exploring Natural Language: Working with the {British} Component of the International Corpus of {English}}, author={Nelson, Gerald and Wallis, Sean and Aarts, Bas}, year={2002}, address={Philadelphia}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company} } @phdthesis{nguyen:06, title={Contrastive Topic in {Vietnamese}: with Reference to {Korean}}, author={Nguyen, Hoai Thu Ba}, school={Seoul National University}, year={2006} } @book{nichols:11, title={{I}ngush Grammar}, author={Nichols, Johanna}, year={2011}, address={Berkeley, CA}, publisher={University of California Press} } @article{nichols:etal:10, title={Paraphrasing Training Data for Statistical Machine Translation}, author={Eric Nichols and Francis Bond and Darren Scott Appling and Yuji Matsumoto}, journal={Journal of Natural Language Processing}, volume={17}, number={3}, pages={101--122}, year={2010} } @phdthesis{ning:93, title={The Overt Syntax of Relativization and Topicalization in {Chinese}}, author={Ning, Chunyan}, year={1993}, school={University of California, Irvine} } @article{och:ney:03, title={A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models}, author={Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney}, journal={Computational Linguistics}, volume={29}, number={1}, pages={19--51}, year={2003}, publisher={The MIT Press} } @techreport{oepen:01, author = {Stephan Oepen}, title = {{\sf \lbrack incr tsdb()\rbrack} --- Competence and Performance Laboratory. {U}ser Manual}, institution = {Computational Linguistics, Saarland University}, year = {2001} } @article{oepen:etal:04, title={{LinGO Redwoods}: A Rich and Dynamic Treebank for {HPSG}}, author={Oepen, Stephan and Dan Flickinger and Kristina Toutanova and Christoper D. Manning}, journal={Research on Language \& Computation}, volume={2}, number={4}, pages={575--596}, year={2004} } @inproceedings{oepen:etal:07, title={Towards Hybrid Quality-Oriented Machine Translation -- On Linguistics and Probabilities in {MT}}, author={Oepen, Stephan and Velldal, Erik and L{\o}nning, Jan T. and Meurer, Paul and Rosén, Victoria and Flickinger, Dan}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation}, address={Sk{\"o}vde, Sweden}, year={2007} } @inproceedings{ohtani:matsumoto:04, title={{Japanese} Subjects and Information Structure: A Constraint-based Approach}, author={Akira Ohtani and Yuji Matsumoto}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 18th {Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation}}, pages={93--104}, address={Tokyo, Japan}, year={2004} } @inproceedings{osenova:11, author = {Petya Osenova}, title = {Localizing a Core {HPSG}-based Grammar for {Bulgarian}}, editor = {Hanna Hedeland and Thomas Schmidt and Kai Worner}, booktitle = {Multilingual Resources and Multilingual Applications, Proceedings of German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology ({GSCL})}, address = {Hamburg}, year = {2011}, pages = {175--180} } @inproceedings{oshima:08, title={Morphological \textit{vs}. Phonological Contrastive Topic Marking}, author={Oshima, David Y.}, booktitle={Proceedings of Chicago Linguistic Society ({CLS}) 41}, pages={371--383}, year={2008} } @inproceedings{oshima:09, title={On the So-Called Thematic Use of \textit{Wa}: Reconsideration and Reconciliation}, author={Oshima, David Y.}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 23rd {Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation}}, pages={405--414}, address={City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong}, year={2009} } @incollection{ouhalla:99, title={Focus and {Arabic} Clefts}, author={Ouhalla, Jamal}, booktitle={The Grammar of Focus}, editor={Georges Rebuschi and Laurice Tuller}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address={Amsterdam}, pages={335--359}, year={1999} } @article{paggio:09, title={The Information Structure of {Danish} Grammar Constructions}, author={Paggio, Patrizia}, journal={Nordic Journal of Linguistics}, volume={32}, number={01}, pages={137--164}, year={2009}, publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @incollection{paggio:12, title={Towards an Empirically-based Grammar of Speech and Gestures}, author={Paggio, Patrizia}, booktitle={Prosody and Embodiment in Interactional Grammar}, editor={Pia Bergmann and Jana Brenning and Martin Pfeiffer and Elisabeth Reber}, pages={281--314}, year={2012}, address={Berlin/Boston}, publisher={De Gruyter} } @phdthesis{paggio:96, title={The Treatment of Information Structure in Machine Translation}, author={Paggio, Patrizia}, year={1996}, school={University of Copenhagen } } @book{pakhalina:59, author={Pakhalina, Tatayana}, title={Ishkashimskij jazyk [{I}shkashim Language]}, address={Moscow}, year={1959} } @inproceedings{papineni:etal:02, title={{BLEU}: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation}, author={Kishore Papineni and Salim Roukos and Todd Ward and Wei-Jing Zhu}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages={311--318}, year={2002} } @article{park:08, title={{Korean} Double Nominative Constructions}, author={Hyun-A Park}, journal={KLing}, volume={2}, year={2008}, pages={161--173} } @article{partee:91, title={Topic, Focus and Quantification}, author={Partee, Barbara H.}, journal={Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume={10}, pages={159--187}, year={1991} } @incollection{partee:99, title={Focus, Quantification, and Semantics-Pragmatics Issues}, author={Partee, Barbara H.}, booktitle={Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational Perspectives}, editor={Peter Bosch and Rob van der Sandt}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, address={Cambridge, UK}, pages={213--231}, year={1999} } @article{paul:whitman:08, title={\textit{Shi ... de} Focus Clefts in {Mandarin Chinese}}, author={Paul, Waltraud and Whitman, John}, journal={The Linguistic Review}, volume={25}, number={3-4}, pages={413--451}, year={2008}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH \& Co. 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@article{tamrazian:91, title={Focus and Wh-movement in {Armenian}}, author={Tamrazian, Armine}, journal={University College London Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume={3}, pages={101--121}, year={1991} } @phdthesis{tamrazian:94, title={The Syntax of {Armenian}: Chains and the Auxiliary}, author={Tamrazian, Armine}, year={1994}, school={University College London} } @book{tang:79, title={Studies in {Chinese} Syntax}, author={Tang, Ting-chi}, year={1979}, address={Taipei}, school={Student Books} } @article{taylor:07, title={Movement from {IF}-clause Adjuncts}, author={Taylor, Heather L}, journal={University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume={15}, pages={192--206}, year={2007} } @inproceedings{toutanova:etal:08, title={Applying Morphology Generation Models to Machine Translation}, author={Toutanova, Kristina and Suzuki, Hisami and Ruopp, Achim}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the {Association for Computational Linguistics}}, pages={514--522}, 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Honorifics as Emotive Definite Descriptions}, author={Potts, Christopher and Kawahara, Shigeto}, booktitle={Proceedings of SALT}, volume={14}, pages={253--270}, year={2004} } @inproceedings{han:etal:10, title={A Paraphrasing System for Transforming Regular Expressions into Honorifics}, author={Han, Dongli and Kamochi, Shuntaro and Song, Xin and Akegawa, Naoki and Hori, Tomuomasa}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Demonstrations}, pages={1--4}, year={2010} } @article{potts:07, title={The Expressive Dimension}, author={Potts, Christopher}, journal={Theoretical Linguistics}, volume={33}, number={2}, pages={165--198}, year={2007} } @article{kim:sells:07b, title={{Korean} Honorification: a Kind of Expressive Meaning}, author={Kim, Jong-Bok and Sells, Peter}, journal={Journal of East Asian Linguistics}, volume={16}, number={4}, pages={303--336}, year={2007}, publisher={Springer} } @article{boeckx:06, title={Honorification as 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@article{song:16, title={A Multilingual Grammar Model of Honorification: using the {HPSG} and {MRS} Formalism}, author={Sanghoun Song}, journal={Language and Information}, volume={20}, number={1}, pages={25--49}, year={2016} } @book{siegel:etal:16, title={Jacy: An Implemented Grammar of {Japanese}}, author={Siegel, Melanie and Bender, Emily M. and Bond, Francis}, year={2016}, address={Stanford, CA}, publisher={CSLI Publications} }