@comment{x-kbibtex-personnameformatting=<%l><, %f><, %s>} @incollection{Amek06b, author = "Ameka, Felix K.", booktitle = "{Serial Verb Constructions}", crossref = "Aikh06", pages = "124--143", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Ewe serial verb constructions in their grammatical context}", year = "2006" } @incollection{amek06, author = "Ameka, Felix K. and Essegbey, James", booktitle = "{Grammars of Space}", crossref = "Levi06", optpages = "359-399", title = "{Elements of the grammar of space in Ewe}" } @incollection{Babc77, author = "Babcock, Barbara A.", booktitle = "{Verbal Art as Performance}", crossref = "Baum77", pages = "61--80", title = "{The story in the story: metanarration in folk narrative}", year = "1977" } @incollection{brow06, author = "Brown, Penelope", crossref = "Levi06", title = "{A sketch of the grammar of space in Tzeltal}", year = "2006" } @incollection{Cogd98, author = "DjeDje, Jacqueline Cogdell", crossref = "Ston98", pages = "442--470", title = "{West Africa: An Introduction to Its History, Civilization and Contemporary Situation}" } @incollection{ever01, author = "Everett, Daniel L.", booktitle = "{Linguistic Fieldwork}", crossref = "Newm01", title = "{Monolingual field research}" } @incollection{fort03, author = "Fortescue, Michael", crossref = "Aikh03", title = "{Evidentiality in West Greenlandic: A case of scattered coding}" } @incollection{grin00, author = "Grinevald, Colette", booktitle = "{Systems of Nominal Classification}", crossref = "Senf00b", title = "{A morphosyntactic typology of classifiers}" } @incollection{hena08, author = "H{\'e}nault, Christine", crossref = "Vanh08", pages = "291--302", title = "{Eating beyond certainties}" } @incollection{hyma93, author = "Hyman, Larry M. and Katamba, Francis X.", booktitle = "{Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Grammar}", crossref = "Mcho93", title = "{The Augment in Luganda: Syntax or Pragmatics?}" } @incollection{kopt08, author = "Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria", crossref = "Vanh08", optpages = "3-52", title = "{Approaching Lexical Typology}" } @incollection{Lukp09, author = "L{\"u}pke, Friederike", booktitle = "{Language Documentation and Description}", crossref = "Aust09", journal = "Language Documentation and Description", pages = "53--100", title = "{Data collection methods for field-based language documentation}", volume = "6" } @incollection{levi06a, author = "Levinson, Stephen C. and Wilkins, David", crossref = "Levi06", pages = "1--23", title = "{Background to the study of the language of space}" } @incollection{MacL07b, author = "MacLaury, Robert E.", booktitle = "{Anthropology of Color}", crossref = "MacL07", editor = "MacLaury, Robert E. and Paramei, Galina V. and Dedrick, Don", pages = "125--150", title = "{Categories of desaturated-complex color: Sensorial, perceptual, and cognitive models}", year = "2007" } @inproceedings{meir01a, author = "Meira, S{\'e}rgio and Levinson, Stephen C.", booktitle = "{Field Manual 6, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (MPI)}", crossref = "Levi01b", pages = "36--41", title = "{Topological relations: Containment picture series}", year = "2001" } @inproceedings{meir01b, author = "Meira, S{\'e}rgio and Levinson, Stephen C.", booktitle = "{Field Manual 6, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (MPI)}", crossref = "Levi01b", pages = "42--47", title = "{Topological relations: Support picture series}", year = "2001" } @incollection{munr05, author = "Munro, Robert", crossref = "Aust05", title = "{The digital skills of language documentation}" } @incollection{newm02a, author = "Newman, John", booktitle = "{The Linguistics of Sitting, Standing, and Lying}", crossref = "Newm02", pages = "1--24", title = "{A cross-linguistic overview of the posture verb 'sit', 'stand', and'lie'}" } @incollection{robe08, author = "Robert, St{\'e}phane", crossref = "Vanh08", pages = "55--92", title = "{Words and their meanings}" } @incollection{sakh08, author = {Sakhno, Sergue{\"i} and Tersis, Nicole}, crossref = "Vanh08", pages = "317--340", title = "{Is a ``friend'' an ``enemy''? Between ``proximity'' and ``opposition''}" } @inbook{thie07, author = "Thieberger, Nick and Musgrave, Simon", crossref = "Documentary and Descriptive Linguistics", pages = "26--37", publisher = "School of Oriental and Asian Studies", title = "{Documentary linguistics and ethical issues}", year = "2007" } @incollection{vanh08a, author = "Vanhove, Martine", booktitle = "{From Polysemy to Semantic Change}", crossref = "Vanh08", optbooktitle = "From Polysemy to Semantic Change", optpublisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", optyear = "2008", pages = "341--370", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{Semantic associations between sensory modalities, prehension and mental perceptions: A cross-linguistic perspective}" } @incollection{Hyma93a, author = "Hyman, Larry", booktitle = "{Phonetics and Phonology: Studies in Lexical Phonology}", crossref = "harg93", pages = "235--253", title = "{Structure Preservation and Postlexical Tonology in Dagbani}", year = "1993" } @incollection{meak10, abstract = "\url{http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/llc/files/meakins/Ch3\_Meakins.pdf} (Accessed October 30, 2013)", author = "Meakins, Felicity", booktitle = "{Contact languages: a comprehensive guide}", crossref = "Bakk13", pages = "159--228", title = "{Mixed Languages}", year = "2013" } @incollection{amek94, author = "Ameka, Felix K.", booktitle = "{Intercultural communication}", crossref = "purs94", pages = "441--469", title = "{Areal conversational routines and cross-cultural communication in multilingual society}", year = "1994" } @incollection{Math85, author = "Mathiot, Madeleine", booktitle = "{Language Invariants and Mental Operations: International Interdisciplinary Conference Held at Gummersbach/Cologne, Germany, September 18-23, 1983}", crossref = "Seil85", editor = "Seiler, H and Brettschneider, G and Group, UNITYP Research", isbn = "9783878087847", pages = "135--161", publisher = "G. Narr", series = "{Language universals series}", title = "{Semantics of Sensory Perception Terms}", year = "1985" } @incollection{Part03, author = "Partee, Barbara and Borschev, Vladimir", booktitle = "{Modifying Adjuncts }", crossref = "lang2003modifying", editor = "Lang, E. and Maienborn, C. and Fabricius-Hansen, C.", pages = "67--112", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Genitives, relational nouns, and argument-modifier ambiguity}", year = "2003" } @inbook{Mieh12c, author = "Miehe, Gudrun and Kleinewillingh{\"o}fer, Ulrich and von Roncador, Manfred and Winkelmann, Kerstin", crossref = "Mieh12b", pages = "5--37", title = "{Overview of noun classes in Gur (II): revised and enlarged}", year = "2012" } @inbook{Mieh12d, author = "Miehe, Gudrun", chapter = "8", crossref = "Mieh12b", pages = "387--406", title = "{Oti-Volta West: Comparative notes}" } @incollection{lefe91b, author = "Lefebvre, Claire", booktitle = "{Serial Verbs: Grammatical, Comparative, and Cognitive Approaches}", crossref = "lefe91a", pages = "37--78", title = "{Take Serial Verb Construction in Fon}", year = "1991" } @incollection{Aafa06, author = "{\AA}farli, Tor A.", crossref = "abra06", title = "{Passive and argument structure}", year = "2006" } @inbook{bakk94, author = "Bakker, Peter and Muysken, Pieter", crossref = "aren94", title = "{Mixed languages and language intertwining}", year = "1994" } @incollection{hyma01, author = "Hyman, Larry M.", booktitle = "{Linguistic Fieldwork}", crossref = "newm01", pages = "15--33", title = "{Fieldwork as a state of mind}" } @article{wild05, author = "Wildgen, Wolfgang", crossref = "kohl05", pages = "410--422", title = "{Catastrophe theoretical models in semantics}", year = "2005" } @incollection{scha12, author = "Schang, Emmanuel", booktitle = "{The Morphosyntax of Reiteration in Creole and Non-Creole Languages}", crossref = "aboh12", pages = "235--250", title = "{Reduplication in S{\~a}o Tomense}", year = "2012" } @incollection{lore02, author = "Lorenz, Gunter", booktitle = "{New Reflections on Grammaticalizations}", crossref = "wisc02", pages = "143--161", title = "{Really worthwhile or not really significant?}", year = "2002" } @incollection{lore02, author = "Lorenz, Gunter", booktitle = "{New Reflections on Grammaticalization}", crossref = "wisc02", pages = "143--161", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing", title = "{Really worthwhile or not really significant?}", year = "2002" } @incollection{tass01, author = "Tassa, Okombe-Lukumbu", crossref = "voel01", pages = "375--384", title = "{ La formation des radicaux d{\'e}id{\'e}ophoniques et des id{\'e}ophones d{\'e}verbatifs en tɛtɛla (dialecte ewango)}", year = "2001" } @incollection{daku76, address = "Basel", author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", bibtexkey = "kropp\_geography-begho1976", booktitle = "{Languages of the Akan area: papers in western Kwa linguistics and on the linguistic geography of the area of Ancient Begho = Transactions of the Linguistic Circle of Accra, III}", editor = "Trutenau, H. Max J.", fn = "africa\trutenau\_akan-area1976.pdf", hhtype = "overview;wordlist", inlg = "English [eng]", inlg_code = "eng", keywords = "waf; ghn; ant; lng; scl; lxl; nms; u.121; u.121b; u.293f; u.281; u.724", last_changed = "2007-09-11", macro_area = "Africa", pages = "63--91", publisher = "Basler Afrika Bibliographien", series = "{Mitteilungen der Basler Afrika Bibliographien}", src = "eballiso2009, hh, weball", srctrickle = "eballiso2009\#56372, hh\#hw:Kropp-Dakubu:Begho, weball\#11351", subject_headings = "waf, ghn, ant, lng, u.100", title = "{On the linguistic geography of the area of Ancient Begho}", volume = "14", year = "1976" } @book{aase92, address = "New York", author = "Aaseng, Nathan", publisher = "Walker \& Company", title = "{Navajo Code Talkers: America's Secret Weapon in World War II}", year = "1992" } @book{abim97, address = "Roxbury, MA", author = "Abimbola, Wande and Miller, Ivor", publisher = "AIM Books", title = "{If{\'a} Will Mend Our Broken Worldː Thoughts on Yoruba Culture in West Africa and the Diaspora}", year = "1997" } @techreport{naju09, author = "Abrell, Elan and Bavikatte, Kabir and Jonas, Harry and K{\"o}hler-Rollefson, Ilse and Lassen, Barbara and Martin, Gary and Rukundo, Olivier and von Braun, Johanna", institution = "Natural Justice", title = "{Bio-cultural Community Protocols: A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and Policy}", year = "2009" } @techreport{acde08, address = "Tamale", author = "ACDEP", institution = "Association of Church-based Development NGOs (ACDEP)", title = "{Traditional Medicine Project: Survey on the practice of traditional medicine in the operational area of eight ACDEP-member primary health care programmes in the Upper East and Northern regions of Ghana}", year = "2008" } @article{adam82, author = "Adams, C. R.", journal = "Anthropological linguistics", number = "2", page = "137-182", title = "{Lexical Accession in Sharamboke : A Camp Language in Lesotho}", volume = "24", year = "1982" } @article{adan44, author = "Adande, A.", journal = "Notes africaines", page = "10-11", title = "{Javanais ouest-africain}", volume = "24", year = "1944" } @article{agaw88, author = "Agawu, V. Kofi", journal = "Africa", number = "2", pages = "127--146", title = "{Tone and Tune: The Evidence for Northern Ewe Music}", volume = "58", year = "1988" } @book{aggo03, address = "Accra", author = "Aggor, R. A. and Siabi-Mensah, K.", publisher = "Ghana Universities Press", title = "{Literacy: A key to development}", year = "2003" } @book{agos94, author = "Agostinos, Tadla", publisher = "Adveniat Regnum Tuum", title = "{La Lingua Abissinia}", year = "1994" } @book{aikh06, address = "New York", author = "Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.", keywords = "Anthropological Linguistics; Cognitive Science; Syntax; Typology", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Evidentiality}", url = "http://get-book.cfm?BookID=20416", year = "2006" } @book{aikh03, address = "Amsterdam, Philadelphia", author = "Aikhenvald, A. Y. and Dixon, Robert M. W.", catalogue-url = "http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn2217161", isbn = "1588113442 9027229627", language = "English", life-dates = "2003 -", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", subjects = "Evidentials (Linguistics) - Congresses.; Typology (Linguistics) - Congresses.", title = "{Studies in evidentiality}", type = "Book", year = "2003" } @article{akue98, author = "Akuetey, Caesar", journal = "Journal of African Languages", number = "I", pages = "83--94", title = "{A preliminary study of Yevegbe: animist cult language in Eweland}", volume = "27", year = "1998-99" } @unpublished{alla77, author = "Allan, E. J.", note = "WALDS Vol.1", optannote = "WALDS Vol.1", title = "{Likpe}", year = "1977" } @book{alla01, author = "Allan, Keith", publisher = "Blackwell", location = "Oxford", title = "{Natural Language Semantics}", year = "2001" } @book{alla95, author = "Allan, Robin and Holmes, Philip and Lundsk{\ae}r-Nielsen, Tom", publisher = "Routledge", series = "{Routledge Grammars}", title = "{Danish: A Comprehensive Grammar}", year = "1995" } @article{amek07c, author = "Ameka, Felix K.", journal = "Linguistics", number = "5/6", pages = "1065--1103", title = "{The coding of topological relations in verbs: the case of {L}ikpe}", volume = "45", year = "2007" } @unpublished{amek05b, author = "Ameka, Felix K.", note = "Paper presented at the International Symposium on endangered languages in Ethiopia, 27-30 April", title = "{Training linguists for language and cultural documentation}", year = "2005" } @incollection{amek99, author = "Ameka, Felix K. and {De Witte}, Carlien and Wilkins, David", booktitle = "{Field Manual 1999}", location = "Nijmegen", pages = "48--56", publisher = "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", title = "{Picture series for positional verbs: eliciting the verbal component in locative descriptions}", year = "1999" } @incollection{amek07, address = "Oxford", author = "Ameka, Felix K.", booktitle = "{Grammars in contact: a cross-linguistic typology}", editor = "Aikhenvald, A. Y. and Dixon, R. M. W.", pages = "114--142", publisher = "Oxford", title = "{Grammars in contact in the Volta Basin (West Africa): On Contact induced grammatical change in Likpe}", year = "2007" } @incollection{amek05a, author = "Ameka, Felix K.", booktitle = "{Grammar and Beyond: Essays in honour of Lars Hellan}", editor = "Vulchanova, Mila and {\AA}farli, Tor A.", pages = "15--42", publisher = "Novus Forlag", location = "Oslo", title = "{Multiverb constructions on the West African Littoral}", year = "2005" } @article{amek95, author = "Ameka, Felix K.", journal = "Cognitive Linguistics", pages = "139--181", title = "{The linguistic construction of space in Ewe}", volume = "6 (2/3)", year = "1995" } @incollection{amek08, address = "Amsterdam", author = "Ameka, Felix K. and Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", booktitle = "{Aspect and modality in Kwa languages}", editor = "Ameka, Felix K. and Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", pages = "215--289", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{Imperfective constructions: Progressive and prospective in Ewe and Dangme}", year = "2008" } @article{amek07b, author = "Ameka, Felix K. and Levinson, Stephen C.", journal = "Linguistics", number = "5/6", pages = "847--871", title = "{The typology and semantics of locative predicates: posturals, positionals, and other beasts}", volume = "45", year = "2007" } @book{assi07, address = "Köln, Germany", author = "Amidu, Assibi Apatewon", publisher = "R{\"u}diger K{\"o}ppe Verlag", title = "{Semantic Assignment Rules in Bantu Classes}", year = "2007" } @book{ande87, address = "Cambridge", author = "Anderson, J. and Ewen, C.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Principles of Dependency Phonology}", year = "1987" } @incollection{ande85, author = "Anderson, Stephen R.", booktitle = "{Language typology and syntactic description: Grammatical categories and the lexicon}", optaddress = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press.", title = "{Inflectional morphology}", volume = "3", year = "1985" } @article{ansr66, author = "Ansre, Gilbert", journal = "Journal of West African Languages", number = "1", pages = "29--32", title = "{The verbid: A caveat to serial verb constructions}", volume = "3", year = "1966" } @inproceedings{anti09, author = "Anttila, Arto and Bodomo, Adams", booktitle = "{Selected Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference on African Linguistics: Linguistic Theory and African Language Documentation}", editor = "Matondo, Masangu and Laughlin, Fiona Mc and Potsdam, Eric", location = "Somerville, MA", publisher = "Cascadilla Proceedings Project", title = "{Prosodic Morphology in Dagaare }", year = "2009" } @incollection{anyi08, author = "Anyidoho, Akosua and Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", booktitle = "{Language and National Identity in Africa}", editor = "Simpson, Andrew", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Ghana: Indigeneous Languages, English and an Emerging National Identity}", year = "2008" } @incollection{apre95, address = "Seoul", author = "Apresjan, Jurij D.", booktitle = "{Linguistics in the Moming Calm}", editor = "Lee, Ik-Hwan", pages = "3--30", title = "{Theoretical linguistics, formal models of language and systemic lexicography}", year = "1995" } @phdthesis{arit87, author = "Aritiba, Adji Sardji", school = "Universit{\'e} de Grenoble", title = "{Le Lamba de Defale}", year = "1987" } @book{aron94, author = "Aronoff, Mark", publisher = "The MIT Press", title = "{Morphology by Itself}", year = "1994" } @book{aron05, author = "Aronoff, Mark and Fudeman, Kirsten", publisher = "Blackwell Publishing", title = "{What is Morphology?}", year = "2005" } @book{asht54, address = "London", author = "Ashton, E. O. and al. al. {al. al.}", publisher = "Longmns, Green", title = "{A Luganda Grammar}", year = "1954" } @inproceedings{atin10, address = "Cologne", author = "Atintono, Samuel A.", booktitle = "{Proceedings of Wocal 6}", title = "{The Basic Locative Construction in Gurene}", year = "to appear" } @book{atin11, address = "Saarbr{\"u}cken", author = "Atintono, Samuel A.", publisher = "LAP", title = "{Verb Morphology: Phrase structure in a Gur Language (Gurenɛ)}", year = "2011" } @article{aufe58, author = "Aufenanger, H.", journal = "Anthropos", page = "3-4", title = "{Children's games and entertainments among the Kumongo tribes in Central New Guinea}", volume = "III", year = "1958" } @article{aufi48, author = "Aufinger, Albert", journal = "South Pacific", page = "113-120", title = "{Secret Languages of the Small Islands near Madang}", volume = "3", year = "1948" } @incollection{wals-2011-72A, address = "Munich", author = "van der Auwera, Johan and Dobrushina, Nina and Goussev, Valentin", booktitle = "{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}", editor = "Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin", publisher = "Max Planck Digital Library", title = "{Imperative-Hortative Systems}", url = "http://wals.info/feature/72A", year = "2011" } @mastersthesis{awed79, author = "Awedoba, Albert K.", school = "University of Ghana", title = "{Nominal Classes and Nominal Concord in Kasem}", year = "1979" } @inproceedings{awed07, address = "Legon", author = "Awedoba, Albert K.", booktitle = "{Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin}", editor = "Dakubu, M.E. Kropp and Akanlig-Pare, G. and Osam, E. K. and Saah, K. K.", journal = "Studies in the", number = "4", pages = "27--41", publisher = "Linguistics Department, University of Ghana", title = "{Genders and Kasena Classification of Things}", year = "2007" } @inproceedings{awed03, address = "Afrikanistik I, Universit{\"a}t Bayreuth", author = "Awedoba, Albert K.", booktitle = {{{Gur papers/Cahiers Volta{\"i}ques}}}, editor = "{von Roncador}, Manfred and Winkelmann, Kerstin and Kleinewillingh{\"o}fer, Ulrich", number = "6", optseries = {{Gur papers/Cahiers Volta{\"i}ques}}, title = "{Criteria for noun classification in {K}asem}", year = "2003" } @techreport{awed06, author = "Awedoba, Albert K.", howpublished = "\url{http://www.ghanaculture.gov.gh/modules/mod\_pdf.php?sectionid=593}", institution = "National Commission on Culture", note = "\url{http://www.ghanaculture.gov.gh/modules/mod\_pdf.php?sectionid=593} (Accessed October 25, 2013)", title = "{The Peoples Of Northern Ghana}", year = "2006" } @book{awed02, address = "University of Ghana, Legon", author = "Awedoba, Albert K.", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", title = "{Kasem Phonetics and Phonology}", year = "2002" } @article{becu81, author = "B{\'e}cuwe, Jacques", journal = "Cahiers Ivoiriens de Recherche Linguistique", pages = "3--29", title = "{Les langues Gur de C{\^o}te d'Ivoire: nomentaclure et bibliographie}", volume = "10", year = "1981" } @inproceedings{bage87, author = "Bagemihl, Bruce", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 6}", editor = "Crowhurst, M.", pages = "1--15", title = "{Tigrinya Speech Disguise and Constraints on Spreading Rules}", year = "1987" } @incollection{bage96, author = "Bagemihl, Bruce", booktitle = "{The Handbook of Phonological Theory}", chapter = "23", editor = "Goldsmith, John A.", pages = "697--712", publisher = "Blackwell", title = "{Language Games and Related Areas}", year = "1996" } @article{bage89, author = "Bagemihl, Bruce", journal = "NLLT", pages = "481--549", title = "{The Crossing Constraint and Backward Languages}", volume = "7", year = "1989" } @article{bage88, author = "Bagemihl, Bruce", journal = "The Canadian Journal of Linguistics", page = "1-58", title = "{The Morphology and Phonology of Katajjait (Inuit Throat Games)}", volume = "33", year = "1988" } @book{bake02, address = "Oxford", author = "Baker, Mark", publisher = "Oxford University press", title = "{The Atoms of Language}", year = "2002" } @book{miek02, author = "Bal, Mieke", optaddress = "Toronto, Buffalo, London", publisher = "University Toronto Press", title = "{Travelling Concepts in the Humanities: a rough guide}", year = "2002" } @article{bari86, author = "Bari, Abdulayi", journal = "Mandenkan", page = "1-97", title = "{Les jeux de mots en langue bamanan: remarques linguistiques et p{\'e}dagogiques}", volume = "12", year = "1986" } @book{bark86, author = "Barker, Peter", publisher = "Ghana Evangelism Committee", title = "{Peoples, languages, and religion in Northern Ghana. A preliminary Report}", year = "1986" } @article{barw07, author = "Barwick, Linda and Birch, Bruce and Evans, Nicholas", journal = "Australian Aboriginal Studies", pages = "6--34", title = "{Iwaidja \emph{Jurtbirrk} songs: Bringing language and music together}", volume = "2", year = "2007" } @book{Baum77, author = "Bauman, Richard", location = "Prospect Heights, Illinois", publisher = "Waveland Press", title = "{Verbal Art as Performance}", year = "1977" } @article{beau78, author = "Beaudry, N.", journal = "Ethnomusicology", number = "2", page = "261-273", title = "{Toward Transcription and Analysis of Inuit Throat Games: Macro-structure}", volume = "XXII", year = "1978" } @article{Beck10, author = "Beck, Rose Marie", journal = "Africa Spectrum", number = "3", pages = "11--41", title = "{Urban Languages in Africa}", volume = "45", year = "2010" } @article{bend65, author = "Bendor-Samuel, John T.", journal = "Journal of African Languages", number = "1", pages = "47--55", title = "{The Grusi sub-group of the Gur languages}", volume = "II", year = "1965" } @book{gray69, address = "University of Ghana", author = "Bergman, Richard and Gray, Ian and Gray, Claire", number = "9", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", series = "{Collected Language Notes}", title = "{The Phonology of Tampulma}", year = "1969" } @book{berj07, author = "Berjaoui, Nasser", publisher = "LINCOM", title = "{A Moroccan Arabic Secret Language}", year = "2007" } @article{berk70, author = "Berkovits, R.", journal = "New York Folklore Quarterly", page = "127-152", title = "{Secret languages of school children}", volume = "26", year = "1970" } @article{berl73, author = "Berlin, Brent and Breedlove, Dennis E. and Raven, Peter H.", journal = "American Anthropologist", number = "1", pages = "214--242", title = "{General Principles of Classification and Nomenclature in Folk Biology}", volume = "75", year = "1973" } @book{berl69, author = "Berlin, Brent and Kay, Paul", optaddress = "Los Angeles/ Berkeley", publisher = "University of California Press", title = "{Basic Colour Terms: their universality and evolution}", year = "1969" } @article{bert52, author = "Bertho, R.P.", journal = "Bulletin de l'IFAN", number = "14", pages = "1046--1107", title = "{Les dialectes du Moyen-Togo}", volume = "B", year = "1952" } @book{bick81, author = "Bickerton, Derek", publisher = "Karoma", title = "{Roots of Language}", year = "1981" } @book{blas90, author = "Blass, Regina", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", location = "Cambridge", series = "{Cambridge Studies in Linguistics}", title = "{Relevance Relations in Discourse: A study with special reference to Sissala}", volume = "55", year = "1990" } @book{blee69, author = "Bleek, Guilelmus", optedition1 = "fourth", publisher = "J. C. Juta and Tr{\"u}bner \& Co.", title = "{A comparative grammar of South African languages}", volume = "PartII: the concord; section 1: the noun", year = "1869" } @incollection{blen07, author = "Blench, Roger", booktitle = "{Language Diversity Endangered}", editor = "Brenzinger, Matthias", pages = "140--162", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Endangered Languages in West Africa}", year = "2007" } @incollection{blen03, author = "Blench, Roger", booktitle = {{{Gur Papers/ Cahiers Volta{\"i}ques}}}, editor = "{von Roncador}, Manfred and Winkelmann, Kerstin and Kleinewillingh{\"o}fer, Ulrich", number = "6", publisher = "Afrikanistik I, Universit{\"a}t Bayreuth", title = "{Plural verb morphology in {V}agla}", year = "2003" } @unpublished{blen07b, author = "Blench, Roger", note = "http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm", title = "{Recovering data on Mpra [=Mpre] a possible language isolate in North-Central Ghana}", year = "2007" } @unpublished{blen06, author = "Blench, Roger", month = "December", note = "http://rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm", optannote = "http://rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm", title = "{A Comparative Study of the Ghana-Togo Mountain Languages}", year = "2006" } @techreport{blen05, author = "Blench, Roger", institution = "IFAD -- Office of Evaluation", note = "Interim Evaluation of UWADEP", title = "{Background conditions in Upper West Region}", year = "2005" } @article{boas98, address = "F{\`e}s", author = "Boas, G. and Terrier, J. M.", editor = "Boas, G. and Chekayni, A.", journal = "Langues et Linguistiques", page = "71-79", title = "{Structure syllabique et jeux de langage: le cas d'un zavanais oriental}", volume = "2", year = "1998" } @book{bodo97, author = "Bodomo, Adams", location = "Stanford, CA", publisher = "CSLI", series = "{Stanford Monographs in African Languages}", title = "{The Structure of Dagaare}", year = "1997" } @article{bodo94, author = "Bodomo, Adams", journal = "Working Papers in Linguistics, Norwegian University for Science and Technology", optvolume = "22", title = "{The noun class system of {D}agaare: A phonology-morphology interface}", year = "1994" } @inproceedings{bodo07, author = "Bodomo, Adams and Marfo, Charles", booktitle = "{Studi Linguistici e Filologici Online}", title = "{The morphophonology of noun classes in Dagaare and Akan}", year = "2007" } @article{bonv97, author = "Bonvini, Emilio", journal = "Linguistique Africaine, Hors S{\'e}rie", pages = "9--39", title = "{A propos de l'adjectif en Kasim: verbe statifs et constructions {\'e}pith{\'e}tiques}", year = "1997" } @book{bonv88, author = "Bonvini, Emilio", publisher = "Editions du CNRS", location = "Paris", series = "{Collection Sciences du Langage}", title = "{Pr{\'e}dication et {\'E}nonciation en Kasim}", year = "1988" } @book{bord03, author = "Borden, Gloria J. and Harris, Katherine S. and Raphael, Lawrence J.", edition = "fourth", publisher = "Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins", title = "{Speech Science Primer: Physiology, Acoustics, and Perception of Speech}", year = "2003" } @incollection{borg99, address = "Walnut Creek, CA", author = "Borgatti, S. P.", booktitle = "{Enhanced ethnographic methods: Audiovisual techniques, focused group interviews, and elicitation techniques}", editor = "Schensul, J. J. and LeCompte, M. D. and Nastasi, B. K. and Borgatti, S. P.", pages = "115--151", publisher = "AltaMira", series = "{Ethnographer's toolkit}", title = "{Elicitation techniques for cultural domain analysis}", volume = "3", year = "1999" } @article{bort04, author = "Borthen, Kaja and Haugereid, Petter", journal = "Research on Language and Computation", note = "Springer", pages = "221--246", title = "{Representing referential properties of nominals}", volume = "3", year = "2004" } @book{bouq92, author = "Bouquiaux, Luc and Thomas, Jacqueline M.C.", optedition = "1st", publisher = "Summer Institute of Linguistics", title = "{Studying and describing unwritten languages}", year = "1992" } @inproceedings{bour92, author = "Bourdin, Philippe", booktitle = "{La deixis}", pages = "287--307", publisher = "Presses Universitaires de France", title = "{Constance et inconstances de la d{\'e}icit{\'e}: la res{\'e}mantisation des marqueurs andatifs et ventifs}", year = "1992" } @incollection{bowe93, author = "Bowerman, Melissa and Pederson, Eric", booktitle = "{Manual for the Space Stimuli Kit 1.2}", editor = "Danziger, Eve and Hill, Deborah", location = "Nijmegen", organization = "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", pages = "40--50", title = "{Topological relations picture series}", year = "1993" } @article{brav79, author = "Bravmann, Ren{\'e} A.", journal = "African Arts", number = "1", pages = "44--51, 98--99", title = "{Gur and Manding masquerades in Ghana}", volume = "13", year = "1979" } @book{brav74, author = "Bravmann, Ren{\'e} A.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Islam and tribal art in West Africa}", year = "1974" } @incollection{bren91, author = "Brenzinger, Matthias and Heine, Bernd and Sommer, Gabriele", booktitle = "{Endangered Languages}", editor = "Robins, Robert H. and Uhlenbeck, Eugenius M.", pages = "19--44", publisher = "Berg", title = "{Language Death in Africa}", year = "1991" } @incollection{brid99, author = "Bridgeman, B.", booktitle = "{Cognitive Contributions to the Perception of Spatial and Temporal Events}", editor = "Aschersleben, G. and Bachmann, T. and M{\"u}sseler, J.", publisher = "Elsevier", title = "{Separate representations of visual space for perception and visually guided behavior}", volume = "129", year = "1999" } @inproceedings{brin06e, address = "Stanford", author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", booktitle = "{The Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}", editor = "M{\"u}ller, Stefan", pages = "381--401", publisher = "CSLI Publications", title = "{Uncovering regularities: On Bare and Evaluated Controllers in Tigrinya}", url = "http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/HPSG/7", url_checked = "02.04.07", year = "2006" } @phdthesis{brin11, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", school = "Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet (NTNU)", title = "{Aspects of the Chakali language}", year = "2011" } @unpublished{brin10, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", optkey = "Jonathan Allen Brindle", note = "ms. ISK, NTNU", title = "{Chakali-English dictionary and English-Chakali glossary: version 0.3}", year = "2010" } @booklet{brin09, address = "version 0.1, ISK, NTNU", author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", howpublished = "ISBN: 82-471-6061-7", optkey = "Jonathan Allen Brindle", title = "{Chakali-English dictionary and English-Chakali glossary}", year = "2009" } @unpublished{brin09b, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", location = "NTNU, Trondheim", note = "Paper presented at Nordic Africa Days conference. NTNU, Trondheim", title = "{First notes on Sigu}", year = "2009" } @inproceedings{brin08c, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", booktitle = "{Selected Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference on African Linguistics: Linguistic Theory and African Language Documentation}", editor = "{Masangu Matondo} and {Fiona Mc Laughlin} and {Eric Potsdam}", isbn = "978-1-57473-429-4", pages = "84--94", publisher = "Cascadilla Press", risfield_0_bt = "Selected Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference on African Linguistics: Linguistic Theory and African Language Documentation", title = "{On the Identification of Noun Class and Gender Systems in Chakali}", year = "2009" } @incollection{brin08, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", booktitle = "{Linguistics in the Making}", editor = "Jenset, Gard and Heggelund, {\O}ystein and Cardona, Margrete Dyvik and Wold, Stephanie and Didriksen, Anders", location = "Bergen, Norway", pages = "239--259", publisher = "Novus Press", title = "{On the encoding of animacy in Chakali}", year = "2008" } @unpublished{brin08a, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", note = "ms", title = "{Chakali Color Terms: improvised method and improvised data}", year = "2008" } @unpublished{brin08a, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", note = "ms", title = "{The Basic Color Terms of Chakali: (fully) improvised methods and (mostly) improvised data}", year = "2008" } @article{brin08b, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", journal = "Working Papers ISK", pages = "127--142", title = "{Chakali Numbers}", year = "2008" } @unpublished{brin06c, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", note = "paper presented at the Annual Conference on African Linguistics (38th ACAL), University of Florida", title = "{Rethinking the identification of gender and noun class: evidence from Chakali}", year = "2007" } @techreport{brin06, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", institution = "NTNU", title = "{Towards a digital archive of linguistic data for Chakali}", year = "2006" } @unpublished{brin06d, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", note = "in progress", title = "{Analytical options for suspect sequences in Chakali}", year = "2006" } @unpublished{brin06f, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", note = "in progress (31pg)", title = "{Towards a phonological description of Chakali}", year = "2006" } @inproceedings{brin05, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen and Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp and Hellan, Lars and Beermann, Dorothee", booktitle = "{Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin 3}", publisher = "Linguistics Department, University of Ghana", location = "Accra", title = "{Ga Comparatives in s-structure}", year = "2005" } @unpublished{brind, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen and Poppi, Cesare", title = "{On a \emph{sigmaa} initiation rite}", year = "in preparation" } @inproceedings{Brin12, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen and Atintono, Samuel Awinkene", booktitle = "{Selected Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference on African Linguistics: African Languages in Context}", editor = "Marlo, Michael R. and Adams, Nikki B. and Green, Christopher R. and Morrison, Michelle and Purvis, Tristan M.", isbn = "978-1-57473-453-9", pages = "195--207", publisher = "Cascadilla Press", title = "{A Comparative Study of Topological Relation Markers in Two Gur Languages: Gurenɛ and Chakali}", year = "2012" } @book{Lefe02, address = "Berlin", author = "Brousseau, Anne-Marie and Lefebvre, Claire", keywords = "Language Documentation; Fon", publisher = "De Gruyter Mouton", series = "{Mouton Grammar Library}", title = "{A Grammar of Fongbe}", year = "2002" } @manual{Brow11, author = "Brown, Alan S. and Ratzkin, Rebecca", publisher = "The San Francisco Foundation", title = "{Making Sense of Audience Engagement}", url = "http://www.wolfbrown.com/images/articles/Making_Sense_of_Audience_Engagement.pdf", volume = "1", year = "2011" } @article{bohn07, author = "Brown, Penelope and Bohnemeyer, J{\"u}rgen", journal = "Linguistics", number = "5", pages = "1105--1151", title = "{Standing divided: Dispositional verbs and locative predications in two Mayan languages}", volume = "45", year = "2007" } @article{brow54, author = "Brown, R. W. and Lenneberg, E. H.", journal = "Journal of abnorm. soc. psychology", pages = "454--462", title = "{A study of language and cognition}", volume = "49", year = "1954" } @article{Buck04, author = "Buckner, Margaret", howpublished = "\url{http://www.cairn.info/revue-l-homme-2004-3-page-219.htm}", journal = "L'Homme", localfile = "http://www.cairn.info/revue-l-homme-2004-3-page-219.htm", number = "171-172", pages = "219--230", title = "{Ce que nous dit la cloche manjako}", volume = "3", year = "2004" } @book{butt29, author = "Butt-Thompson, F. W.", location = "London", publisher = "H. F. \& G. Witherby", title = "{West African Secret Societies}", year = "1929" } @book{bybe85, author = "Bybee, Joan L.", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Typological Studies in Language}", title = "{Morphology: A study of the relation between meaning and form}", volume = "9", year = "1985" } @incollection{cahi97, author = "Cahill, Mike", booktitle = {{{Gur Papers/ Cahiers Volta\"{i}ques}}}, editor = "{von Roncador}, Manfred and Winkelmann, Kerstin", number = "2", publisher = "Afrikanistik I, Universit{\"a}t Bayreuth", title = "{The phonology of labio-velar}", year = "1997" } @unpublished{call70, author = "Callow, John", note = "Research reports 59. Institute of Linguistics", title = "{Pre-survey report}", year = "1970" } @book{calv06, author = "Calvet, Louis-Jean", publisher = "Politi Press", title = "{Towards an Ecology of World Languages}", year = "2006" } @book{calv87, address = "Paris", author = "Calvet, Louis-Jean", edition = "Langages et societes", publisher = "Payot", title = "{La guerre des langues et les politiques linguistiques}", year = "1987" } @incollection{camp89, address = "Cambridge", author = "Campbell, Lyle and Muntzel, Martha C.", booktitle = "{Investigating obsolescence: Studies in language contraction and death}", editor = "Dorian, Nancy", pages = "181--196", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{The structural consequences of language death}", year = "1989" } @book{cans61, address = "London", author = "Cansdale, George S.", publisher = "Longmans", series = "{West African Nature Handbooks}", title = "{West African Snakes}", year = "1961" } @book{card27, address = "London", altauthor = "A.W. Cardinall", author = "Cardinall, Alan W.", publisher = "George Routledge", title = "{The Natives of the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast: their customs, religion and folklore}", year = "1920" } @article{mcca94, author = "Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew", journal = "Language", number = "4", pages = "737--788", title = "{Inflectional Classes, Gender, and the Principle of Contrast}", volume = "70", year = "1994" } @incollection{cars93, author = "Carstens, Vicky", booktitle = "{Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Grammar}", editor = "Mchombo, Sam A.", pages = "151--180", publisher = "CSLI Publications", title = "{On Nominal Morphology and DP Structure}", year = "1993" } @article{casa08, author = "Casali, Roderic F.", journal = "Language and Linguistics Compass", pages = "496--549", title = "{ATR Harmony in African Languages}", volume = "2", year = "2008" } @unpublished{casa07, author = "Casali, Roderic F.", note = "paper presented at the Annual Conference on African Linguistics (38th ACAL), University of Florida", title = "{On the distinction between root-controlled and dominant ATR harmony}", year = "2007" } @article{casa03, author = "Casali, Roderic F.", journal = "Linguistic Typology", pages = "307--382", title = "{ATR value asymmetries and underlying vowel inventory structure in {N}iger-{C}ongo and {N}ilo-{S}aharan}", volume = "7", year = "2003" } @unpublished{casa03a, author = "Casali, Roderic F.", note = "Preliminary Version, Manuscript", title = "{An Introduction to ATR Vowel Harmony in African Languages}", year = "2003" } @misc{cbd10, author = "CBD", title = "{Convention on Biological Diversity: Traditional knowledge and the Convention on Biological Diversity}", year = "2010" } @misc{CBD2010, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", author = "CBD", owner = "brindle", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Convention on Biological Diversity: Traditional knowledge and the Convention on Biological Diversity}", year = "2010" } @article{Chaf70, address = "Chicago", author = "Chafe, W. L.", publisher = "University Press", title = "{Meaning and the structure of language}", year = "1970" } @misc{chan09, author = "Chan, Eugene", optnote = "http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral/", opturl = "http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral/", title = "{Numeral Systems of the World's Languages}", url = "http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral", year = "2009" } @misc{Chan2009, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", author = "Chan, Eugene", optnote = "http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral/", opturl = "http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral/", owner = "brindle", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Numeral Systems of the World's Languages}", url = "http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral", year = "2009" } @article{chao31, author = "Chao, Y. R.", journal = "Bulletin of the institute of history and philosophy", pages = "320--354", title = "{Fanqie Yu Ba Zhong: Eight varieties of secret languages based on the principle of Fanqie}", volume = "2", year = "1931" } @inproceedings{chet9, address = "Paris", author = "Chetrit, C. A.", booktitle = "{Actes des premi{\`e}res journ{\'e}es internationales de dialectologie arabes de Paris}", editor = "Caubet, D. and Vanhove, M.", organization = "INALCO", pages = "519--530", title = "{Formes et structures du mixage linguistique dans les langues secr{\`e}tes juives du Maroc}", year = "1994" } @book{chom72, address = "The Hague", author = "Chomsky, Noam", publisher = "Mouton", title = "{Studies on semantics in generative grammar}", year = "1972" } @book{chom65, address = "Cambridge", author = "Chomsky, Noam", publisher = "MIT Press", title = "{Aspects of the Theory of Syntax}", year = "1965" } @article{chri93, author = "Christman, O.", journal = "Science", pages = "303--305", title = "{Secret languages of Children}", volume = "22", year = "1893" } @techreport{tanc10, author = "CIKOD and Tanchara", institution = "Center for Indigenous Knowledge and Organisational Development", note = "Revised draft", title = "{Tanchara Biocultural Community Protocol}", year = "2010" } @article{clar79, author = "Clark, E.V. and Clark, H.H.", journal = "Language", pages = "767--811", title = "{When nouns surface as verbs}", volume = "55", year = "1979" } @unpublished{clif03, address = "Wa", author = "Clifford, Bugli", institution = "University of development Studies", note = "BA Dissertation in Integrated Development. University of Development Studies, Wa", title = "{Prospects and challenges of game and wildlife in Ghana: A case of Mole game reserve in the Damongo district}", year = "2003" } @article{comp07a, author = "COMPAS", journal = "Endogenous Development Magazine", number = "1", title = "{Master's degree in Agro-Ecology, Culture and Endogenous development}", year = "2007" } @article{comp07b, author = "COMPAS", journal = "Endogenous Development Magazine", number = "1", title = "{Traditional herbal medicines for malaria prevention}", year = "2007" } @incollection{comr08, address = "Munich", author = "Comrie, Bernard", booktitle = "{The World Atlas of Language Structures}", editor = "Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew S. and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard", note = "Accessed http://wals.info/index 18/08/08", optannote = "http://wals.info/index", optchapter = "131", optorganization = "Max Planck Digital Library", publisher = "Max Planck Digital Library", title = "{Numeral Bases}", url = "http://wals.info/index", year = "2008" } @book{comr89, author = "Comrie, Bernard", edition = "second", publisher = "The University of Chicago Press", title = "{Language Universals and Linguistic Typology}", year = "1989" } @unpublished{comr08b, author = "Comrie, Bernard and Haspelmath, Martin and Bickel, Balthasar", note = "Accessed http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/resources/glossing-rules.php 020210", title = "{The Leipzig Glossing Rules: Conventions for interlinear morpheme-by-morpheme glosses}", year = "2008" } @article{conk55, author = "Conklin, H.C.", journal = "Southwestern Journal of Anthropology", number = "4", title = "{Hanun{\'o}o color categories}", volume = "11", year = "1955" } @article{conn94, author = "Connell, Bruce", journal = "Journal of Phonetics", number = "22", pages = "441--476", title = "{The structure of labial-velar stops}", year = "1994" } @incollection{cont96, author = "Contini-Morava, Ellen", booktitle = "{Toward a Calculus of Meaning}", editor = "Andrews, Edna and Tobin, Yishai", number = "43", pages = "251--290", publisher = "John Benjamins", series = "{Studies in Functional and Structural Linguistics}", title = "{'Things' in a Noun-Class Language}", year = "1996" } @incollection{cook05, author = "Cook, Richard S. and Kay, Paul and Regier, Terry", booktitle = "{Handbook of Categorisation in the Cognitive Sciences}", editor = "Cohen, Henri and Lefebvre, Claire", publisher = "Elsevier", title = "{The World Color Survey Database: History and Use}", year = "2005" } @article{cope06, author = "Copestake, Ann and Flickinger, Dan and Pollard, Carl and Sag, Ivan A.", journal = "Research on Language and Computation", number = "4", pages = "281--332", title = "{Minimal Recursion Semantics: an Introduction}", volume = "3", year = "2006" } @booklet{corb04, address = "Amsterdam", author = "Corbett, Greville G.", howpublished = "Hand-out, Landelijke Onderzoekschool Taalwetenschap (LOT)", month = "January", optannote = "Hand-out", title = "{Typology of Agreement}", year = "2004" } @book{corb00b, author = "Corbett, Greville G.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Number}", year = "2000" } @book{corb91, author = "Corbett, Greville G.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}", title = "{Gender}", year = "1991" } @article{corb78, author = "Corbett, Greville G.", journal = "Lingua", number = "1", pages = "61--74", title = "{Universals in the syntax of cardinal numerals}", volume = "46", year = "1978" } @book{corb06, author = "Corbett, Greville G.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}", title = "{Agreement}", year = "2006" } @incollection{corb97, address = "Cambridge", author = "Corbett, Greville G. and Davies, Ian R.L.", booktitle = "{Color Categories in Thought and Language}", editor = "Hardin, L. and Maffi, L.", pages = "197--223", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Establishing basic color terms: measures and techniques}", year = "1997" } @incollection{corb00, author = "Corbett, Greville G. and Fraser, Norman M.", booktitle = "{Systems of Nominal Classification}", editor = "Senft, Gunter", number = "4", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Language, Culture and Cognition}", title = "{Gender assignment: a typology and a model}", year = "2000" } @article{coul44, author = "Coulibaly, D.", journal = "Notes Africaines", optpages = "10", title = "{`Javanais' ouest-africains, pays Bambara (Bougouni)}", volume = "24", year = "1944" } @article{conv96, author = "Covington, Michael A.", journal = "Computational Linguistics", number = "4", pages = "481--496", title = "{An algorithm to align words for historical comparison}", volume = "22", year = "1996" } @book{cowa00, address = "Waxhaw, North Carolina", author = "Coward, David F. and Grimes, Charles E.", publisher = "SIL International", title = "{Making dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter}", year = "2000" } @article{craw82, author = "Crawford, T. D.", journal = "Anthropological Linguistics", pages = "338--343", title = "{Defining 'basic color term'}", volume = "24", year = "1982" } @article{craw82, author = "Crawford, T. D.", journal = "Anthropological Linguistics", pages = "338--343", title = "{Defining `basic color term'}", volume = "24", year = "1982" } @book{crei91, author = "Creissels, Denis", publisher = "ELLUG", title = "{Description des langues n{\'e}gro-africaines et th{\'e}orie syntaxique}", year = "1991" } @book{crof01, author = "Croft, William", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Radical Construction Grammar: Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective}", year = "2001" } @article{crou85, author = "Crouch, Marjorie", journal = "Journal of West African Languages", number = "2", pages = "29--40", title = "{A note on syllable and tone in Vagla verbs}", volume = "15", year = "1985" } @book{crou03, address = "University of Ghana", author = "Crouch, Marjorie and Herbert, Patricia", number = "24", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", series = "{Collected Language Notes}", title = "{The Phonology of Deg}", year = "2003" } @book{nade98, author = "Crouch, Marjorie and Naden, Anthony J.", optedition = "Hors S{\'e}rie", optseries = {{Cahiers Volta\"{i}ques}}, series = "{Gur Papers/Cahiers Voltaïques : Special issue/Hors S{\'e}rie}", title = "{A Semantically-Based Grammar of Vagla}", volume = "1", year = "1998" } @book{crou66, address = "University of Ghana", author = "Crouch, Marjorie and Smiles, Nancy", number = "4", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", series = "{Collected Language Notes}", title = "{The Phonology of Vagala}", year = "1966" } @book{crys00, author = "Crystal, David", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Language Death}", year = "2000" } @unpublished{daan92, author = "Daana, Henry Seidu", note = "manuscrit", title = "{The Social and Political History of Chakali}", year = "1992" } @article{daan94, author = "Daannaa, Henry Seidu", journal = "Journal of Legal Pluralism", number = "34", pages = "61--85", title = "{The Acephalous Society and Indirect Rule System in Africa}", year = "1994" } @unpublished{daan92, author = "Daannaa, Henry Seidu", note = "Part 3 of Dissertation revised, Manuscript", title = "{The Social and Political History of Chakali}", year = "1992" } @phdthesis{daan92b, author = "Daannaa, Henry Seidu", school = "University of London", title = "{The Impact of State Law on Custom and Leadership in a Post-Colonial State: A Legal Historical Case Study of Centralised Wa and Acephalous Chakali in Northern Ghana}", year = "1992" } @book{daku05b, address = "Legon", author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", number = "26", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", series = "{Collected Language Notes}", title = "{Dagaare Grammar}", year = "2005" } @incollection{daku08, author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", booktitle = "{Aspect and Modality in Kwa Languages}", editor = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp and Ameka, Felix K.", pages = "91--134", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{Ga verb features}", year = "2008" } @book{daku09, address = "Paris", author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", publisher = "L'Harmattan", title = "{Parlons farefari (guren{\`e})}", year = "2009" } @inproceedings{daku07b, address = "Legon", author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", booktitle = "{Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin}", pages = "52--62", publisher = "Linguistics Department, University of Ghana", title = "{Tone and the Gurene verb}", volume = "4", year = "2007" } @unpublished{daku05, author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", location = "Accra, Ghana", note = "25-26 July 2005", school = "Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon", title = "{Report of an exploratory trip to the Chakale-speaking area}", year = "2005" } @inproceedings{daku03, address = "NTNU", author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the workshop on Multi-Verb constructions}", location = "Trondheim", title = "{Aspect Agreement Constraints in Gurene Multi-Verb Constructions}", year = "2003" } @unpublished{daku02, author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", note = "{m}s. Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana", title = "{Dealing with the ``Multilingualism Problem''}", year = "2002" } @article{daku00, author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", journal = {{Gur Papers/ Cahiers Volta\"{i}ques}}, number = "5", pages = "59--65", title = "{The particle \textit{la} in {G}urene}", year = "2000" } @article{daku70, author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", journal = "Journal of African Languages", number = "2", pages = "70--76", title = "{The categories of the Ga verbal group}", volume = "9", year = "1970" } @inproceedings{daku08b, address = "Legon", author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp and Hellan, Lars", booktitle = "{Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin}", publisher = "Linguistics Department, University of Ghana", title = "{Grammatical sequencing in Ga integrated SVCs}", year = "2008" } @inproceedings{daku07c, address = "Stanford", author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp and Hellan, Lars and Beermann, Dorothee", booktitle = "{The Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}", editor = "M{\"u}ller, Stefan", pages = "99--119", publisher = "CSLI Publications", title = "{Verb Sequencing Constraints in Ga: Serial Verb Constructions and the Extended Verb Complex}", url = "http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/HPSG/8", url_checked = "24.10.2007", year = "2007" } @incollection{daku97, author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", booktitle = {{{Gur Papers/ Cahiers Volta{\"i}ques}}}, editor = "{von Roncador}, Manfred and Winkelmann, Kerstin", number = "2", publisher = "Afrikanistik I, Universit{\"a}t Bayreuth", title = "{Oti-{V}olta vowel harmony and {D}agbani}", year = "1997" } @unpublished{daku05c, author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", note = "Legon-Trondheim Linguistics Project Annual Colloquium", title = "{Endangered Languages: Historical and contemporary linguistic desuetude in Ghana}", year = "2005" } @unpublished{daku04a, author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", note = "Paper presented at the 14^{th} Annual Conference of the Pan African Anthropological Association, Legon", title = "{Endangered Languages: linguistic desuetude vs. role restriction, with particular reference to Ghana and Accra.}", year = "2004" } @book{daku02a, address = "University of Ghana, Legon", author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", title = "{Ga Phonology}", year = "2002" } @incollection{daku88, address = "London", author = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp and Ford, K.C.", booktitle = "{The Languages of Ghana}", edition = "M.E. Kropp Dakubu", pages = "119--153", publisher = "Kegan Paul International", title = "{The Central Togo Languages}", year = "1988" } @incollection{daue98, author = "Dauehauer, Nora M. and Dauehauer, Richard", booktitle = "{Endangered languages. Current issues and future prospects}", editor = "Grenoble, Lenore A. and Whaley, Lindsay J.", pages = "57--99", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Technical, emotional and ideological issues in reversing languge shift: examples from Southeast Alaska}", year = "1998" } @article{davi98, author = "Davies, Ian and Corbett, Greville G.", journal = "Ethos", number = "3", pages = "338--360", title = "{A Cross-Cultural Study of Color-Grouping: Tests of the perceptual-Physiology Account of Color Universals}", year = "1998" } @article{Davi95b, author = "Davies, Ian and Corbett, Greville G.", journal = "Languages of the World", number = "1", pages = "25--36", title = "{A practical field method for identifying basic colour terms}", volume = "9", year = "1995" } @article{davi94, author = "Davies, Ian and Corbett, Greville G.", journal = "Linguistics", number = "32", pages = "65--89", title = "{The basic color terms of Russian}", year = "1994" } @incollection{Davi97, address = "Cologne", author = "Davies, IanR. L. and Corbett, Greville G.", booktitle = "{African Linguistics at the Crossroads: Papers from Kwaluseni, 1st World Congress of African Linguistics}", month = "January", pages = "581--598", publisher = "R{\"u}diger K{\"o}ppe", title = "{Colour Categories in African Languages: A Test of the Berlin and Kay Theory of Colour Universals}", url = "http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/1069", year = "1997" } @article{Davi94a, author = "Davies, Ian R.L. and Corbett, Greville G.", journal = "Journal of Linguistic Anthropology", number = "2", pages = "175--193", title = "{A Statistical Approach to Determining Basic Color Terms: An Account of Xhosa}", volume = "4", year = "1994" } @article{davi92, author = "Davies, I. R. L. and MacDermid, C. and Corbett, G. G. and McGurk, H. and Jerrett, D. and Jerrett, T. and Sowden, P.", journal = "Linguistics", pages = "1065--1103", title = "{Color terms in Setswana: a linguistic and perceptual approach}", volume = "30", year = "1992" } @article{debl70, author = "{de Blois}, Kees F.", journal = "Africana Linguistica", pages = "85--165", title = "{The augment in Bantu languages}", volume = "4", year = "1970" } @techreport{nwo00, author = "{de Graaf}, Tjeerd and Kouwenberg, Silvia and Mous, Maarten and Muysken, Pieter and Wetzels, Leo", institution = "The NWO Advisory Committee on Endangered Language Research", title = "{Endangered Language Research in the Netherland}", year = "2000" } @article{dela22, author = "Delafosse, Maurice", journal = "L'Anthropologie", pages = "83--92", title = "{Langage secret et langage conventionnel dans l'Afrique Noire}", volume = "32", year = "1922" } @book{dela12, address = "Paris", author = "Delafosse, Maurice", publisher = "Larose", title = "{Haut-S{\'e}n{\'e}gal-Niger (Soudan fran\c{c}ais)}", year = "1912" } @book{dela04, address = "Paris", author = "Delafosse, Maurice", publisher = "E. Leroux", title = "{Vocabulaires comparatifs de plus de 60 langues ou dialectes parl{\'e}s {\`a} la c{\^o}te d'ivoire}", year = "1904" } @incollection{delp97, author = "Delplanque, Alain", booktitle = "{Linguistique Africaine}", pages = "41--73", series = "{Hors s{\'e}rie}", title = "{L'adjectif et l'expression de la qualit{\'e} en Dagara}", year = "1997" } @article{delp79, author = "Delplanque, Alain", journal = "Afrique et langage", pages = "28--51", title = "{Les classes nominales en lyele}", volume = "12", year = "1979" } @article{demo91, author = "Demolin, D.", journal = "Langages", pages = "30--50", title = "{L'analyse des segments, de la syllabe et des tons dans un jeu de langage Mangbetu}", volume = "101", year = "1991" } @inproceedings{derz03, address = "http://morbo.lingue.unibo.it/mmm/", author = "Derzhanski, Ivan A.", booktitle = "{Morphology and Linguistic Typology}", editor = "Booij, G. and Guevara, E. and Ralli, A. and Sgroi, S. and Scalise, S.", title = "{On Diminutive Plurals and Plural Diminutives}", year = "2003" } @book{saus66, author = "{de Saussure}, Ferdinand", note = "editors: {C}harles {B}ally and {A}lbert {S}echehaye. Translator: Wade Baskin", optannote = "{C}harles {B}ally", publisher = "McGraw-Hill", title = "{Course in General Linguistics}", year = "1966" } @book{wolf71, address = "The Hague", author = "{de Wolf}, Paul", publisher = "Mouton \& Co.", title = "{The Noun Class System of Proto-Benue-Congo}", year = "1971" } @book{diag71, address = "Paris", author = "Diagne, Path{\'e}", publisher = "Pr{\'e}sence Africaine", title = "{Grammaire de wolof moderne}", year = "1971" } @article{dieh81, author = "Diehl, R. L. and Kolodzey, K- F-", journal = "Language", number = "2", pages = "406--424", title = "{Spaka: a private language}", volume = "VII", year = "1981" } @book{dik97, author = "Dik, Simon C.", number = "20", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", location = "Berlin", series = "{Functional Grammar Series}", title = "{The Theory of Functional Grammar: Part 1}", year = "1997" } @techreport{Ding10, author = "Dingemanse, Mark", institution = "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", journal = "Field Manual Volume", location = "Nijmegen", pages = "24--29", publisher = "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", school = "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", title = "{Folk definitions of ideophones}", volume = "13", year = "2010" } @book{disc87, address = "Cambridge", author = "DiScullio, Anna Maria and Williams, Edwin", publisher = "MIT Press", title = "{On the definition of word}", year = "1987" } @incollection{dixo86, author = "Dixon, R. M. W.", booktitle = "{Noun Classes and Categorization}", editor = "Craig, Colette", pages = "105--112", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", location = "Amsterdam", title = "{Noun Classes and Noun Classification in Typological Perspective}", year = "1986" } @book{dixo10a, author = "Dixon, R. M. W.", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Basic Linguistic Theory}", volume = "1", year = "2010" } @book{dixo10b, author = "Dixon, R. M. W.", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Basic Linguistic Theory}", volume = "2", year = "2010" } @book{dolp88, address = "Accra", author = "Dolphyne, Florence Abena", publisher = "Ghana Universities Press", title = "{The Akan (Twi-Fante) Language: Its Sound Systems and Tonal Structure}", year = "1988" } @book{dora10, address = "Montreal", author = "Dorais, Louis-Jacques", publisher = "McGill-Queen's University Press", title = "{The Language of the Inuit}", year = "2010" } @book{doug66, address = "Legon", author = "Dougah, J. C.", publisher = "Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana", title = "{Wa and its people}", year = "1966" } @book{dupe84, address = "Stuttgart", author = "Duperray, Anne-Marie", publisher = "Franz Steiner Verlag", title = "{Les Gourounsi de Haute-Volta. Conqu{\^e}te et colonisation, 1896-1933}", year = "1984" } @article{dute47, author = "Dutel, R.", journal = "Notes Africaines", optannote = "what is the 18 here? Number or page", optnumber = "18", title = "{Encore les javanais ouest-africains}", volume = "34", year = "1947" } @incollection{enfi06, author = "Enfield, N. J.", booktitle = "{Catching Languages}", editor = "Ameka, Felix K. and Evans, Nicholas and Dench, Alan", pages = "297--320", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "{Trend in Linguistics}", title = "{Heterosemy and the grammar-lexicon trade-off}", year = "2006" } @article{evan54, author = "Evans-Pritchard, E. E.", journal = "Man", pages = "185--186", title = "{A Zande slang language}", volume = "54", year = "1954" } @book{fiel86, author = "Fieldhouse, D. K.", publisher = "Unwin Hyman", title = "{Black Africa 1945-1980: Economic Decolonization and Arrested Development}", year = "1986" } @article{fill88, author = "Fillmore, Charles J. and Kay, Paul and O{\rq}Connor, Mary Catherine", journal = "Language", pages = "501--538", title = "{Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of {\lq}Let Alone{\rq}}", volume = "64", year = "1988" } @book{fish91, address = "Clevedon, UK", author = "Fishman, Joshua A.", publisher = "Multilingual Matters Ltd", title = "{Reversing language shift}", year = "1991" } @proceedings{Flor07, author = "Florey, Margaret", booktitle = "{International Conference on Austronesian Endangered Language Documentation}", location = "Taiwan", publisher = "Providence University", title = "{Building tools for assessing linguistic diversity}", year = "2007" } @book{fort40, address = "London", author = "Fortes, M. and Evans-Pritchard, E. E.", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{African political systems}", year = "1940" } @manual{scan07, author = "Frank, Maggie", month = "March", title = "{Basic Recommendations for Scanning Archival Materials}", year = "2007" } @book{fraw92, address = "Hillsdale, New Jersey", author = "Frawley, William", publisher = "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", title = "{Linguistic Semantics}", year = "1992" } @incollection{frie96, author = "Friedman, Victor A.", booktitle = "{Linguistic Studies in the Non-Slavic Languages of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic Replublics}", editor = "Aronson, Howard I.", number = "8", pages = "187--199", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", series = "{NSL}", title = "{Gender, Class and Age in the Daghestanian Highlands: Towards a Unified Account of the Morphology of Agreement in Lak}", year = "1996" } @article{ghom04, author = "Ghomeshi, Jila and Jackendoff, Ray and Rosen, Nicole and Russell, Kevin", journal = "Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory", number = "22", pages = "307--357", title = "{Contrastive focus reduplication in English (the salad-salad paper)}", year = "2004" } @inproceedings{gibb02, author = "Gibbon, Dafydd", booktitle = "{Proceedings of LREC 2002}", location = "Las Palmas, Gran Canaria", title = "{Ubiquitous multilingual corpus management in computational fieldwork}", year = "2002" } @book{sisa75, address = "Tamale", author = "GILLBT", publisher = "Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation", title = "{Sisaala-English Dictionary}", year = "1975" } @article{gill84, author = "Gillian, A.", journal = "Dialectal Anthroplogy", title = "{Language and development in Papua New Guinea}", volume = "8", year = "1984" } @inproceedings{givo70, author = "Giv{\'o}n, Talmy", booktitle = "{Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}", pages = "250--261", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", title = "{The resolution of gender conflicts in {B}antu conjunction: when syntax and semantic clash}", year = "1970" } @article{Gold09, author = "Goldstein, Julie and Davidoff, Jules and Roberson, Debi", journal = "Journal of experimental child psychology", number = "2", pages = "239--245", title = "{Knowing color terms enhances recognition: further evidence from English and Himba}", volume = "102", year = "2009" } @book{good87, address = "New York", author = "Good, C. M.", publisher = "The Guildford Press", title = "{Ethnomedical Systems in Africa: Patterns of Traditional Medicine in Rural and Urban Kenya}", year = "1987" } @incollection{good67, address = "London", author = "Goody, Jack", booktitle = "{West African Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century}", editor = "Forde, Daryll and Kaberry, P. M.", pages = "179--205", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{The over-kingdom of the Gonja}", year = "1967" } @book{good72, address = "Oxford", author = "Goody, Jack", publisher = "Clarendon Press", title = "{The myth of the Bagre}", year = "1972" } @article{good63, author = "Goody, Jack", journal = "Journal of African languages", pages = "173--189", title = "{Ethnological notes on the distribution of the Guang languages}", volume = "2", year = "1963" } @book{good62, address = "Stanford", author = "Goody, Jack", publisher = "SUP California University Press", title = "{Death, Property and the Ancestors. A study of the mortuary customs of the LoDagaa of West Africa}", year = "1962" } @unpublished{good54, address = "London", author = "Goody, Jack", note = "Unpublished manuscript", publisher = "Colonial Office", title = "{The Ethnography of the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast, West of the White Volta}", year = "1954" } @book{good80, address = "Paris", author = "Goody, Jack and Gandah, S. W. D. K.", edition = "20", publisher = "Armand Colin", series = "{{C}lassiques {A}fricains 20}", title = "{Une r{\'e}citation du Bagr{\'e}}", year = "1980" } @inproceedings{gran03, address = "http://morbo.lingue.unibo.it/mmm/", author = "Grandi, Nicola and Montermini, Fabio", booktitle = "{Morphology and Linguistic Typology}", editor = "Booij, G. and Guevara, E. and Ralli, A. and Sgroi, S. and Scalise, S.", title = "{Prefix-Suffix Neutrality in Evaluative Morphology}", year = "2003" } @incollection{gree78b, author = "Greenberg, Joseph", booktitle = "{Universals of Human Language}", editor = "Greenberg, Joseph", pages = "249--97", title = "{Generalizations about numeral systems}", volume = "3", year = "1978" } @book{gree05, author = "Greenberg, Joseph H.", edition = "Edited and Introduced by William Croft", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Genetic Linguistics}", year = "2005" } @book{gree05b, address = "Berlin", author = "Greenberg, Joseph H.", note = "with a preface by Martin Haspelmath", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Language universals : with special reference to feature hierarchies}", year = "2005" } @incollection{gree63, author = "Greenberg, Joseph H.", booktitle = "{Universals of Language}", pages = "73--113", publisher = "MIT Press", title = "{Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements}", year = "1963" } @book{gren06, author = "Grenoble, Lenore A. and Whaley, Lindsay J.", publisher = "Cambridge", title = "{Saving Languages: An introduction to language revitalization}", year = "2006" } @incollection{gren98, author = "Grenoble, Lenore A. and Whaley, Lindsay J.", booktitle = "{Endangered languages. Current issues and future prospects}", location = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Toward a typology of language endangerment}", year = "1998" } @incollection{grin06, author = "Grinevald, Colette", booktitle = "{Space in Languages: Linguistic Systems and Cognitive Categories}", editor = "Hickmann, Maya and Robert, St{\'e}phane", pages = "29--58", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{The expression of static location in a typological perspective}", year = "2006" } @techreport{ghan08, address = "Accra, Ghana", author = "GSS, {Ghana Statistical Service}", institution = "Ghana Statistical Service and Ghana Health Service", title = "{Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008: Preliminary Report}", year = "2008" } @techreport{gss00, address = "Accra", author = "GSS, {Ghana Statistical Service}", institution = "Ghana Statistical Service", title = "{Population and Housing Census 2000: Summary report of final results}", year = "2002" } @article{gund93, author = "Gundel, Jeanette K. and Hedberg, Nancy and Zacharski, Ron", journal = "Language", month = "6", number = "2", pages = "274--307", title = "{Cognitive status and the form of referring expressions in discourse}", volume = "69", year = "1993" } @book{guss04, author = "Gussenhoven, Carlos", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{The Phonology of Tone and Intonation}", year = "2004" } @book{guth48, author = "Guthrie, Malcolm", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{The classification of the Bantu languages}", year = "1948" } @inbook{hale98, author = "Hale, Ken", booktitle = "{Endangered languages: language loss and community response}", editor = "Whaley, Lindsay J. and Grenoble, Lenore A.", pages = "191--216", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{On endangered languages and the importance of linguistic diversity}", year = "1998" } @article{Hale64, author = "Hale, Ken", journal = "Canadian Journal of Linguistics", pages = "108--119", title = "{On the use of informants in field-work}", volume = "10", year = "1964/65" } @article{hale87, author = "Hale, K. and Keiser, J.", journal = "MIT Lexicon Project Working Papers", number = "10", optvolume = "10", title = "{A view from the middle}", year = "1987" } @book{hale07, author = "Hale, Mark", publisher = "Blackwell", title = "{Historical Linguistics: Theory and Method}", year = "2007" } @article{hall74, author = "Hall, B. L. and Hall, R.M.R. and Pam, M.D. and Myers, A. and Antell, S.A. and Cherono, G.", journal = "Afrika und {\"U}bersee", number = "57", pages = "241--267", title = "{African vowel harmony systems from the vantage point of Kalenjin}", year = "1974" } @article{hall81, author = "Halland, Beatrice L. and Yokwe, Eluzai M.", journal = "Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages", pages = "55--63", title = "{Bari vowel harmony: The evolution of a cross- height vowel harmony system}", volume = "1", year = "1981" } @incollection{hall81, address = "College of Education, University of Juba", author = "Halland, Beatrice L. and Yokwe, Eluzai M.", booktitle = "{Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages}", pages = "55--63", title = "{Bari vowel harmony: The evolution of a cross- height vowel harmony system}", volume = "1", year = "1981" } @book{harb92, author = "Harbison, Ralph and Hanushek, Eric", publisher = "Oxford University Press for the World Bank", title = "{Educational Performance of the Poor: Lessons from Rural Northeast Brazil}", year = "1992" } @incollection{harn87, address = "New York", author = "Harnad, Steven", booktitle = "{Categorical Perception: The Groundwork of Cognition}", editor = "Harnad, Steven", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Category Induction and Representation}", year = "1987" } @incollection{harn03, author = "Harnad, Steven", booktitle = "{Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science}", publisher = "Nature Publishing Group. Macmillan", title = "{Categorical Perception}", year = "2003" } @book{harr95, address = "Cambridge", author = "Harris, Alice C. and Campbell, Lyle", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective}", year = "1995" } @incollection{hasp08, address = "Berlin", author = "Haspelmath, Martin", booktitle = "{Aspects of language contact: New theoretical, methodological and empirical findings with special focus on Romancisation processes}", editor = "Stolz, Thomas and Bakker, Dik and Palomo, Rosa Salas", pages = "43--62", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Loanword typology: Steps toward a systematic cross-linguistic study of lexical borrowability}", year = "2008" } @incollection{hasp03, address = "London", author = "Haspelmath, Martin", booktitle = "{The New Psychology of Language}", editor = "Tomasello, M.", pages = "217--242", publisher = "Erlbaum", title = "{The Geometry of Grammatical Meaning: Semantic Maps and Cross-Linguistic Comparison}", year = "2003" } @unpublished{hatf94, author = "Hatfield, D.", title = "{Proposal for the Ghanaian sociolinguistic surveys}", year = "1994" } @inproceedings{heer02, address = "Heidelberg", author = "Heeringa, Wilbert and Nerbonne, John and Kleiweg, Peter", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Klassifikation}", pages = "445--452", publisher = "Springer", title = "{Validating dialect comparison methods}", year = "2002" } @incollection{hegg05, address = "Berlin", author = "Heggarty, Paul and McMahon, April and McMahon, Robert", booktitle = "{Perspectives On Variation}", editor = "Delbecque, Nicole and {van der Auwera}, Johan and Geeraerts, Dirk", number = "163", pages = "43--91", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "{Trends in Linguistics}", title = "{From phonetic similarity to dialect classification: A principled approach}", year = "2005" } @book{hein97, address = "Oxford, New York", author = "Heine, Bernd", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Cognitive foundations of grammar}", year = "1997" } @book{hein68, address = "K{\"o}ln", author = "Heine, Bernd", publisher = "Druckerei Wienand", series = "{K{\"o}lner Beitr{\"a}ge zur Afrikanistik vol. 1}", title = "{Die Verbreitung und Gliedering der Togorestsprachen}", year = "1968" } @article{hein93, author = "Heine, B. and G{\"u}ldemann, T. and Kilian-Hatz, C. and Lessau, D.A. and Roberg, H. and Schladt, M. and Stolz, T.", journal = "Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere: Schriftenreihe des K{\"o}lner", title = "{Conceptual Shift}", year = "1993" } @book{hein07, address = "Oxford", author = "Heine, Bernd and Kuteva, Tania", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{The genesis of grammar}", year = "2007" } @book{hein05, author = "Heine, Bernd and Kuteva, Tania", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact}", title = "{Language Contact and Grammatical Change}", year = "2005" } @book{hein02, author = "Heine, Bernd and Kuteva, Tania", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{World Lexicon of Grammaticalization}", year = "2002" } @book{hein84, address = "Hamburg", author = "Heine, Bernd and Reh, Mechthild", publisher = "Helmut Buske Verlag", title = "{Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in African Languages}", year = "1984" } @inproceedings{hell10, address = "University of Ghana, Legon", author = "Hellan, Lars and Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", booktitle = "{Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin}", publisher = "Linguistics Department", title = "{Identifying Verb Constructions Cross-Linguistically}", volume = "6", year = "2010" } @article{helw10, author = "Hellwig, Birgit", journal = "Studies in Language", pages = "802--831", title = "{Meaning and translation in linguistic fieldwork}", volume = "34", year = "2010" } @article{hell07, author = "Hellwig, Birgit", journal = "Linguistics", number = "5/6", pages = "893--916", title = "{`To sit face down' - location and position in Goemai}", volume = "45", year = "2007" } @book{hers86, author = "Herskovits, Annette", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Language and spatial cognition: an Interdisciplinary Study of the Prepositions in English}", year = "1986" } @article{hick71, author = "Hickerson, Nancy P.", journal = "International Journal of American Linguistics", number = "4", pages = "257", title = "{Notes and Review of Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution}", volume = "37", year = "1971" } @article{himm98, author = "Himmelmann, Nikolaus P.", journal = "Linguistics", pages = "161--195", title = "{Documentary and descriptive linguistics}", volume = "36", year = "1998" } @book{hock96, author = "Hock, Hans Henrich", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Language history, language change, and language relationship: An introduction to historical and comparative linguistics}", year = "1996" } @book{hock58, address = "New York", author = "Hockett, Charles F.", publisher = "The Macmillan company", title = "{A Course in modern Linguistics}", year = "1958" } @article{hoij56, author = "Hoijer, Harry", journal = "Language", number = "1", pages = "49--60", title = "{Lexicostatistics: A critique}", volume = "32", year = "1956" } @article{hold65, author = "Holden, J. J.", journal = "Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana", pages = "60--86", title = "{The Zabarima of North-west Ghana}", volume = "8", year = "1965" } @incollection{homb86, author = "Hombert, J. -M.", booktitle = "{Experimental Phonology}", editor = "Ohala, J.J. and Jaeger, J. J.", optaddress = "Orlando", pages = "175--185", publisher = "Academic Press", title = "{Word games: some implications for analysis of tone and other phonological constructs}", year = "1986" } @incollection{hurf99, author = "Hurford, James R.", booktitle = "{Numeral Types and Changes Worldwide}", editor = "Gvozdanovi{\'c}, Jadranka", number = "118", pages = "7--41", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "{Trends in Linguistics}", title = "{Artificially growing a numeral system}", year = "1999" } @book{hurf07, author = "Hurford, James R. and Heasley, Brendan and Smith, Michael B.", edition = "second", publisher = "Cambridge", title = "{Semantics: A Coursebook}", year = "2007" } @article{hyma07, author = "Hyman, Larry M.", journal = "Language Sciences", pages = "213--238", title = "{How (not) to do phonological typology: the case of pitch-accent}", volume = "31(2-3)", year = "2009" } @book{hyma85, author = "Hyman, Larry M.", optnumber = "1985", publisher = "Foris Publications", location = "Dordrecht", series = "{Publications in Language Science}", title = "{A Theory of Phonological Weight}", year = "1985" } @incollection{ibar10, address = "Londres", author = "Ibarretxe-Antu{\~n}ano, Iraide", booktitle = "{Language, cognition and space: The state of the art and new directions}", editor = "Evans, V. and Chilton, P.", publisher = "Equinox Publishing", title = "{Static topological relations in Basque}", year = "2010" } @article{ioni06, author = "Ionin, Tania and Matushansky, Ora", journal = "Journal of Semantics", number = "23", pages = "315--360", title = "{The Composition of Complex Cardinals}", year = "2006" } @book{wilk86, author = "{Ivor Wilks}, Nehemia Levtzion and Haight, Bruce M.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Chronicles from Gonja: A tradition of West African Muslim historiography}", year = "1986" } @article{bohn07a, author = "{J{\"u}rgen Bohnemeyer} and {Nicholas J. Enfield} and Essegbey, James and {Iraide Ibarretxe-Antu{\~n}ano} and {Sotaro Kita} and L{\"u}pke, Friederike and Ameka, Felix K.", journal = "Language", number = "3", pages = "495--532", title = "{Principles of event segmentation in language: The case of motion events}", volume = "83", year = "2007" } @book{jack90, added-at = "2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100", address = "Cambridge, MA", author = "Jackendoff, Ray", biburl = "http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2070411a51a79bfe13e0eb8960a77d94a/idsia", citeulike-article-id = "2377281", interhash = "2953742f1e8225620d1e8628a5687461", intrahash = "070411a51a79bfe13e0eb8960a77d94a", keywords = "cognitive; conceptual; linguistics; nn; semantics", priority = "2", publisher = "MIT Press", timestamp = "2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100", title = "{Semantic Structures}", year = "1990" } @book{jack87, address = "Cambridge", author = "Jackendoff, Ray", publisher = "MIT Press", title = "{Consciousness and the Computational Mind}", year = "1987" } @book{jack83, author = "Jackendoff, Ray", publisher = "MIT Press", title = "{Semantics and Cognition}", year = "1983" } @article{Jako68, author = "Jakobson, Roman", journal = "Lingua", pages = "597--609", title = "{Poetry of Grammar and Grammar of Poetry}", volume = "21", year = "1968" } @book{jans02, author = "Jansen, Jan", publisher = "CNWS Publications", title = "{Les secrets du Manding: Les r{\'e}cits du sanctuaire Kamabolon de Kangaba}", year = "2002" } @book{john08, author = "Johnson, Keith", publisher = "Blackwell", title = "{Quantitative Methods In Linguistics}", year = "2008" } @article{john70a, author = "Johnson, Marion", journal = "Journal of African history", number = "11", pages = "17--49", title = "{The Cowrie Currencies of West Africa History}", year = "1970" } @article{john70b, author = "Johnson, Marion", journal = "Journal of African history", number = "11", pages = "331--353", title = "{The Cowrie Currencies of West Africa History}", year = "1970" } @incollection{jone84, author = "Jones, Gwilym Iwan", booktitle = "{The art of Eastern Nigeria}", pages = "56--75", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Secret societies and their masquarades}", year = "1984" } @inproceedings{jose08, author = "Jos{\'e}, Brian", booktitle = "{Proceedings from the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}", pages = "103--117", title = "{The Prosodic Morphology of (Historical) Hausa Pluractional Verb Reduplication}", year = "2008" } @article{kohl58, author = "K{\"o}hler, Oswin", journal = "Baessler-Archiv, Neue Folge", pages = "229--261", title = "{Zur Territorialgeschichte des {\"o}stlichen Nigerbogens}", volume = "6", year = "1958" } @book{Kang07a, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", address = "Trondheim", author = "Kanganu, Daniel and Brindle, Jonathan Allen", isbn = "ISBN:82-471-6049-8", owner = "brindle", publisher = "ISK, ISBN:82-471-6049-8", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{{bɪpɔlɪɪ naŋzɪmatɪɪna (The Clever Man)} }", year = "2008" } @book{Kang07b, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", address = "Trondheim", author = "Kanganu, Daniel and Brindle, Jonathan Allen", isbn = "ISBN:82-471-6047-1", owner = "brindle", publisher = "ISK, ISBN:82-471-6047-1", sannote = "in Chakali", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{beŋ tʃelle (The law breaker)}", year = "2008" } @article{kawa05, author = "Kawase, Itsushi", journal = "African study monographs. Supplementary issue", title = "{Musical Performance and Self-designation of Ethiopian Minstrels: Azmari}", year = "2005" } @incollection{kay06, address = "Cambridge", author = "Kay, Paul", booktitle = "{Language, culture and society: Key topics in linguistic anthropology}", pages = "115--134", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Studies in the Social and Cultural Found, 23}", title = "{Methodological issues in cross-language color naming}", year = "2006" } @article{kay05, author = "Kay, Paul", journal = "Cross Cultural Research", optnumber = "39", pages = "72--80", title = "{Color categories are not arbitrary}", volume = "39", year = "2005" } @article{kay75, author = "Kay, Paul", journal = "Language and Society", pages = "257--270", title = "{Synchronic variability and diachronic change in basic color terms}", volume = "4", year = "1975" } @incollection{kay97, address = "Cambridge, England", author = "Kay, Paul and Berlin, Brent and Maffi, Luisa and Merrifield, W", booktitle = "{Color categories in thought and language}", editor = "Hardin, C. L. and Maffi, Luisa", pages = "21--56", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Color naming across languages}", year = "1997" } @incollection{kay08, author = "Kay, Paul and Maffi, Luisa", booktitle = "{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}", editor = "Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew S. and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard", location = "Munich", note = "Accessed http://wals.info/index 18/08/08", publisher = "Max Planck Digital Library", title = "{Green and Blue}", url = "http://wals.info/index", year = "2008" } @article{Kay99, author = "Kay, Paul and Maffi, Luisa", journal = "American Anthropologist", pages = "743--760", title = "{Color appearance and the emergence and evolution of basic color lexicons}", volume = "101", year = "1999" } @article{kay78, author = "Kay, Paul and McDaniel, K.", journal = "Language", optnumber = "3", optpages = "610-646", optvolume = "54", title = "{The Linguistic Significance of the Meanings of Basic Color Terms}", year = "1978" } @article{kedr97, author = "Kedreb{\'e}ogo, G{\'e}rard", journal = {{Gur Papers/ Cahiers Volta\"{i}ques}}, number = "2", pages = "97--107", title = "{Tone in Samona}", year = "1997" } @book{kian07, author = "Kiango, John G. and Lodhi, Abdulaziz Y. and Ipara, Isaac and Nassir, Abdilahi", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Kamusi ya shule za Msingi}", year = "2007" } @article{klei97b, author = "Klein, W. and Perdue, C.", journal = "Second Language Research", pages = "301--347", title = "{The basic variety (or: Couldn't natural languages be much simpler?)}", volume = "13", year = "1997" } @incollection{klei97, author = "Kleinewillingh{\"o}fer, Ulrich", booktitle = {{{Gur Papers/ Cahiers Volta\"{i}ques}}}, editor = "{von Roncador}, Manfred and Winkelmann, Kerstin", number = "2", pages = "43--52", publisher = "Afrikanistik I, Universit{\"a}t Bayreuth", title = "{The {G}urunsi languages: A summary of the state of art}", year = "1997" } @article{klei00, author = "Kleinewillingh{\"o}fer, Ulrich", journal = "Frankfurter afrikanistische Bl{\"a}tter", pages = "37--68", title = "{The noun classification of Cala (Bogong): a case of contact-induced change}", volume = "12", year = "2000" } @unpublished{klei99, author = "Kleinewillingh{\"o}fer, Ulrich", note = "field notes", title = "{Cakali}", year = "1999" } @article{klei99b, author = "Kleinewillingh{\"o}fer, Ulrich", journal = {{Gur Papers/ Cahiers Volta\"{i}ques}}, number = "4", pages = "37--48", title = "{The classification of Siti (Kyitu) reconsidered}", year = "1999" } @article{knap67, author = "Knappert, Jan", journal = "Swahili: Journal of the institute of Swahili research", pages = "65--68", title = "{Some notes on the locative -ni in Swahili}", year = "1967" } @book{koel54, address = "London", author = "Koelle, Sigismund Wilhelm", publisher = "Church Missionary House", title = "{Polyglotta Africana, or a comparative vocabulary of nearly three hundred words and phrases, in more than one hundred distinct African languages}", year = "1854" } @article{kond03, author = "Kondrak, Grzegorz", journal = "Computers and the Humanities", number = "3", pages = "273--291", title = "{Phonetic Alignment and Similarity}", volume = "37", year = "2003" } @phdthesis{kond02, author = "Kondrak, Grzegorz", school = "University of Toronto", title = "{Algorithms for Language Reconstruction}", year = "2002" } @book{koni07, address = "Tervuren", author = "Konin, Aka", publisher = "Mus{\'e}e royal de l'Afrique centrale", title = "{Les instruments de musique koulango}", year = "2007" } @article{kopt07, author = "Koptjevskaya-Tamm, Maria and Vanhove, Martine and Koch, Peter", journal = "Linguistic Typology", pages = "159--185", title = "{Typological approaches to lexical semantics}", volume = "11", year = "2007" } @inproceedings{enoc05, author = "Kra, Kouakou Appoh Enoc", booktitle = "{Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin}", number = "3", opteditor = "M.E.K. Dakubu and E.K. Osam", title = "{Classes et genres nominaux en koulango}", year = "2005" } @incollection{krat81, address = "Berlin", author = "Kratzer, A.", booktitle = "{Words, Worlds, and Contexts}", editor = "Rieser, H. and Eikmeyer, H. J.", pages = "38--74", publisher = "de Gruyter", title = "{The Notional Category of Modality}", year = "1981" } @article{krau92, author = "Krauss, Michael", journal = "Language", pages = "4--10", title = "{The world's languages in crisis}", volume = "68", year = "1992" } @incollection{krau07, address = "Oxford", author = "Krauss, Michael E.", booktitle = "{The vanishing languages of the Pacific Rim}", chapter = "21", citeulike-article-id = "8418871", editor = "Miyaoka, Osahito and Sakiyama, Osamu and Krauss, Michael E.", keywords = "alaska-native-languages; language-death; language-documentation; language-endangerment; language-policy; language-revitalization", pages = "406--417", posted-at = "2010-12-13 08:37:05", priority = "2", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Native languages of Alaska}", year = "2007" } @incollection{krau07b, author = "Krauss, Michael E.", booktitle = "{Language Diversity Endangered}", pages = "1--8", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Classification and Terminology for Degrees of Language Endangerment}", year = "2007" } @article{kris80, author = "Kristol, Andres M.", journal = "Language", number = "1", pages = "137--145", title = "{Color Systems in Southern Italy: A case of Regression}", volume = "56", year = "1980" } @article{kuts07, author = "Kutscher, Silvia and Gen\c{c}, N. Sevim", journal = "Linguistics", number = "5", pages = "1029--1064", title = "{Laz positional verbs: semantics and use with inanimate Figures}", volume = "45", year = "2007" } @article{kuts07b, author = "Kutscher, Silvia and Schultze-Berndt, Eva", journal = "Linguistics", number = "5", pages = "983--1028", title = "{Why a folder lies in the basket although it is not lying: the semantics and use of German positional verbs with inanimate Figures}", volume = "45", year = "2007" } @book{labo58, address = "Dakar", author = "Labouret, Henri", number = "54", publisher = "IFAN", series = "{M{\'e}moires de l'Institut Frann\c{c}ais d'Afrique noire}", title = "{Nouvelles notes sur les tribus du rameau lobi: leur migrations, leur evolution, leur parlers et ceux de leur voisins}", year = "1958" } @book{labo31, address = "Paris", author = "Labouret, Henri", number = "XV", publisher = "Institut d'ethnologie", title = "{Les tribus du rameau lobi}", year = "1931" } @article{lade07, author = "Ladefoged, Peter", journal = "Language", number = "1", pages = "161--180", title = "{Articulatory features for describing lexical distinctions}", volume = "83", year = "2007" } @book{lade93, address = "Fort Worth", author = "Ladefoged, Peter", edition = "Third edition", publisher = "Harcourt Brace College", title = "{A course in phonetics}", year = "1993" } @book{lade68, address = "Cambridge", author = "Ladefoged, Peter", edition = "2nd", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{A Phonetic Study of West African Languages}", year = "1968" } @book{lako87, address = "Chicago", author = "Lakoff, George", publisher = "The University of Chicago Press", title = "{Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind}", year = "1987" } @book{lako80, author = "Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark", publisher = "University of Chicago Press.", title = "{Metaphors We Live By}", year = "1980" } @article{lant64, author = "Lantz, DeLee and Stefflre, Volney", journal = "J. abnorm. soc. Psychol.", number = "472-481", title = "{Language and Cognition revisited}", volume = "69", year = "1964" } @phdthesis{lanz10, address = "Houston, Texas", author = "Lanz, L. A.", school = "Rice University", title = "{A Grammar of I{\~n}upiaq Morphosyntax}", year = "2010" } @manual{adge46, address = "Asmara", author = "Law", note = "Chapter 16", optkey = "Customaty Law of Adgena Tagalaba", organization = "Tipografia Pietro Silla", title = "{Customary Law of Adgena Tagalaba}", year = "1946" } @article{layc72, author = "Laycock, D.", journal = "Linguistic Communications (Working Papers of the Linguistic Society of Australia)", pages = "61--113", title = "{Towards a Typology of Ludlings, or Play Languages}", volume = "6", year = "1972" } @article{lefe01, author = "Lefebvre, Claire", journal = "Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages", number = "1", pages = "107--145", title = "{Multifunctionality and the concept of lexical entry}", volume = "16", year = "2001" } @book{lefe88, address = "Cambridge", author = "Lefebvre, Claire", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Creole genesis and the acquisition of grammar: The case of Haitian Creole}", year = "1988" } @article{lehm06, author = "Lehmann, Christian", journal = "Folia Linguistica", number = "3/4", pages = "207--239", title = "{The value of language}", volume = "40", year = "2006" } @article{lehm82, author = "Lehmann, Christian", journal = "Folia Linguistica", pages = "199--224", title = "{Directions for interlinear morphemic translations}", volume = "16", year = "1982" } @article{lehm58, author = "Lehmann, W. P.", journal = "Language", number = "2", pages = "179--202", title = "{On Earlier Stages of the Indo-European Nominal Inflection}", volume = "34", year = "1958" } @book{leir48, address = "Paris", author = "Leiris, Michel", publisher = "Institut d'ethnologie", title = "{La langue secr{\`e}te des Dogon de Sanga}", year = "1948" } @article{lemm10, author = "Lemmens, Maarten and Perrez, Julien", journal = "Cognitive Linguistics", number = "2", pages = "315--347", title = "{On the use of posture verbs by {F}rench-speaking learners of {D}utch: A corpus-based study}", volume = "21", year = "2010" } @book{lenn67, author = "Lenneberg, Eric H.", publisher = "John Wiley \& Sons, Inc", title = "{Biological Foundations of Language}", year = "1967" } @article{lenn61, author = "Lenneberg, Eric H.", journal = "Perceptual and Motor Skills", pages = "375--382", title = "{Color naming, color recognition, color discrimination: a re-appraisal}", volume = "12", year = "1961" } @book{lesl64, author = "Leslau, Wolf", optaddress = "The Hague", publisher = "Mouton \& Co", title = "{Ethiopian argots}", year = "1964" } @article{levi03b, author = "Levinson, Stephen and Meira, S{\'e}rgio", journal = "Language", number = "3", pages = "485--516", title = "{`{N}atural Concepts' in the Spatial Topological Domain-Adpositional Meanings in Crosslinguistic Perspective: An Exercise in Semantic Typology}", volume = "79", year = "2003" } @inproceedings{levi99, author = "Levinson, Stephen C.", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}", optnumber = "25", optpages = "210-224", title = "{H.P. Grice on location on Rossel Island}", year = "1999" } @techreport{lewi05, author = "Lewis, Paul M.", institution = "SIL International", title = "{Towards a categorization of endangerment of the world's languages}", year = "2005" } @article{lewi10, author = "Lewis, Paul M. and Simons, Gary F.", journal = "Revue Roumaine de Linguistique", number = "2", pages = "103--120", title = "{Assessing endangerment: Expanding Fishman's GIDS}", volume = "55", year = "2010" } @article{lich91, author = "Lichtenberk, Frantisek", journal = "Language", number = "3", pages = "475--509", title = "{Semantic Change and Heterosemy in Grammaticalization}", volume = "67", year = "1991" } @book{lieb81, address = "Stanford", author = "Lieberson, Stanley", publisher = "Stanford University Press", title = "{Language diversity and language contact}", year = "1981" } @unpublished{loje09, author = "Lojenga, Constance Kutsch", month = "August", note = "Paper presented at the World Congress of African Linguistics 6, Cologne", title = "{Kilungunya}", year = "2009" } @inproceedings{kuts86, author = "Lojenga, Constance Kutsch", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the Third Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium}", pages = "131--141", series = "{Nilo-Saharan}", title = "{Vowel harmony in Alur: On the crossroads of two systems}", volume = "6", year = "1986" } @article{Long01, author = "Longobardi, Giuseppe", journal = "Linguistic Inquiry", number = "2", pages = "275--302", title = "{Formal Syntax, Diachronic Minimalism, and Etymology: The History of French Chez}", volume = "32", year = "2001" } @incollection{lucy97, address = "Cambridge", author = "Lucy, John", booktitle = "{Color Categories in Thought and Language}", editor = "Hardin, L. and Maffi, L.", pages = "320--346", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{The linguistics of 'color'}", year = "1997" } @book{lyon96, author = "Lyons, John", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Linguistic Semantics: An introduction}", year = "1996" } @book{lyon68, author = "Lyons, John", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Theoretical Linguistics}", year = "1968" } @book{macd76, address = "Washington, DC", author = "MacDonald, Ross R.", publisher = "Georgetown University Press", title = "{Indonesian reference grammar}", year = "1976" } @incollection{macl97, address = "Stockholm", author = "MacLaury, Robert E.", booktitle = "{The language of colour in the Mediterranean}", editor = "Borg, Alexander", pages = "1--37", publisher = "Almqvist and Wiksell International", title = "{Basic color terms: twenty-five years after}", year = "1997" } @incollection{madd09, address = "Munich", author = "Maddieson, Ian", booktitle = "{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}", editor = "Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew S. and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard", note = "{h}ttp://wals.info/feature/39.", optannote = "http://wals.info/feature/39.", optchapter = "1", publisher = "Max Planck Digital Library", title = "{Consonant Inventories}", year = "2009" } @book{madd84, author = "Maddieson, Ian", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", location = "Cambridge", series = "{Cambridge Studies in Speech Science and Communication}", title = "{Patterns of sounds}", year = "1984" } @incollection{maff97, address = "Cambridge", author = "Maffi, Luisa and Hardin, C.L.", booktitle = "{Color Categories in Thought and Language}", editor = "Hardin, L. and Maffi, L.", pages = "347--372", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Closing thoughts}", year = "1997" } @incollection{magn86, author = "Magnusson, Ulf and Persson, Gunnar", booktitle = "{Ume{\aa} \ studies in the humanities}", publisher = "Ume{\aa} : Almqvist \& Wiksell", title = "{Facets, phases and foci : studies in lexical relations in English}", volume = "75", year = "1986" } @book{maho99, author = "Maho, Jouni", number = "13", publisher = "Acta Universitas Gothoburgensis", series = "{Orientalia et Africana Gothoburgensia}", title = "{A Comparative Study of Bantu Noun Class}", year = "1999" } @unpublished{maho08, author = "Maho, Jouni Filip", note = "version dated 16 oktober 2008", title = "{NUGL Online: The online version of the New Updated Guthrie List, a referential classification of the Bantu languages}", year = "2008" } @manual{maho05, author = "Maho, Jouni Filip", title = "{Draft Bibliography for Niger-Congo Noun Class Studies}", year = "2005" } @book{malo00, alteditor = "Mixed Categories in the Hierarchical Lexicon", author = "Malouf, Robert", publisher = "CSLI Publications", title = "{Mixed Categories in the Hierarchical Lexicon}", year = "2000" } @incollection{mane99, author = "Manessy, Gabriel", booktitle = {{{Gur Papers/ Cahiers Volta{\"i}ques}}}, editor = "Miehe, Gudrun and Reineke, Brigitte and {von Roncador}, Manfred and Winkelmann, Kerstin", number = "2", publisher = "Afrikanistik I, Universit{\"a}t Bayreuth", title = {{{Langues et histoire des peuples volta{\"i}ques: signification et limites de la comparaison historique}}}, year = "1999" } @article{mane82, author = "Manessy, Gabriel", journal = "Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika", number = "4", pages = "95--164", title = "{Mat{\'e}riaux linguistique pour servir {\`a} l'histoire des populations du Sud-Ouest de la Haute-Volta}", year = "1982" } @book{mane79, address = "Paris", author = "Manessy, Gabriel", publisher = "Biblioth{\`e}que de la S.E.L.A.F", series = "{Tradition orale 37}", title = "{Contribution {\`a} la classification g{\'e}n{\'e}alogique des langues voltaïques: le groupe Proto-Central}", year = "1979" } @book{mane75, address = "Paris", author = "Manessy, Gabriel", publisher = "Biblioth{\`e}que de la S.E.L.A.F", title = "{Les langues Oti-Volta}", year = "1975" } @book{mane69a, address = "Paris", author = "Manessy, Gabriel", number = "12", publisher = "Biblioth{\`e}que de la S.E.L.A.F", school = "Soci{\'e}t{\'e} pour l'{\'E}tude des Langues Africaines", series = "{Num{\'e}ro}", title = "{ Les langues gurunsi: Essai d'application de la m{\'e}thode comparative {\`a} un groupe de langues voltaïques}", year = "1969" } @book{mane69b, address = "Paris", author = "Manessy, Gabriel", number = "13", publisher = "Biblioth{\`e}que de la S.E.L.A.F", school = "Soci{\'e}t{\'e} pour l'{\'E}tude des Langues Africaines", series = "{Num{\'e}ro}", title = "{ Les langues gurunsi: Essai d'application de la m{\'e}thode comparative {\`a} un groupe de langues voltaïques}", year = "1969" } @incollection{mane64, author = "Manessy, Gabriel", booktitle = "{Bulletin de l'IFAN}", number = "26", pages = "505--517", title = "{Adjectifs {\'e}pith{\`e}tes et adjectifs conjoints}", year = "1964" } @phdthesis{manf91, author = "Manfredi, Victor", school = "Harvard University", title = "{{\'A}gb\`{ɔ} and {\'E}hugb{\`o}ː {\`I}gbo Linguistic Consciousness, Its Origins and Limits}", year = "1991" } @book{mano51, address = "London", author = "Manoukian, Madeline", publisher = "International African Institute", title = "{Tribes of the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast}", year = "1951" } @article{mare07, author = "Marett, Allan and Barwick, Linda", journal = "Australian Aboriginal Studies", pages = "1--5", title = "{Musical and Linguistic Perspectives on Aboriginal Song}", volume = "2", year = "2007" } @book{matt72, author = "Matthews, P. H.", optaddress = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Inflectional Morphology; a Theoretical Study Based on Aspects of Latin Verb Conjugation}", year = "1972" } @article{matt04, abstract = "This paper presents and motivates a methodology for conducting semantic fieldwork on languages of the Americas. I first argue that one cannot gather adequate information about meaning from spontaneous discourse alone. Thus, direct elicitation (including asking consultants for judgments) is an indispensable methodological tool. I then present more detailed methodological suggestions. I offer techniques for eliciting translations and discuss how one should interpret the results of a translation task. I discuss which types of judgment are legitimate, how to obtain judgments, how to interpret the results, and how discourse contexts should be presented. I make the (somewhat controversial) claim that consultants are unlikely to be influenced by the use of a meta‐language (such as English) and that a meta‐language is often the best option when presenting discourse contexts.", author = "Matthewson, Lisa", issn = "00207071", journal = "International Journal of American Linguistics", number = "4", pages = "pp. 369--415", publisher = "The University of Chicago Press", title = "{On the Methodology of Semantic Fieldwork}", volume = "70", year = "2004" } @book{maur81, author = "Maurer, David W.", publisher = "The University Press of Kentucky", title = "{Language of the underworld}", year = "1981" } @article{mcca91, author = "McCarthy, John J.", journal = "Langages", number = "101", pages = "11--29", title = "{L'infixation r{\'e}duplicative dans les langages secrets}", volume = "25", year = "1991" } @book{mcgi99, address = "University of Ghana", author = "McGill, Stuart and Fembeti, Samuel and Toupin, Mike", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", title = "{A Grammar of Sisaala-Pasaale}", year = "1999" } @book{mcma06, author = "McMahon, April and McMahon, Robert", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Language Classification by Numbers}", year = "2006" } @article{mcna1991, author = "McNaughton, Patrick", journal = "African Arts", number = "2 Special Issue: Memorial to Arnold Rubin, Part I", pages = "40--90", title = "{Is There History in Horizontal Masks? A Preliminary Response to the Dilemma of Form}", volume = "24", year = "1991" } @book{meek37, author = "Meek, C. K.", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Law and Authority in a Nigerian Tribe: A Study in Indirect Rule}", year = "1937" } @book{mehr77, address = "Simla", author = "Mehrotra, R. R.", publisher = "Indian Institute of Advanced Study", title = "{Sociology of Secret Languages}", year = "1977" } @book{meil65, address = "Paris", author = "Meillet, Antoine", edition = "{L}ibrairie {H}onor{\'e} {C}hampion", publisher = "La soci{\'e}t{\'e} de linguistique de Paris", series = "{Collection Linguistique}", title = "{Linguistique Historique et Linguistique G{\'e}n{\'e}rale}", volume = "VIII", year = "1965" } @book{meil12, author = "Meillet, Antoine", publisher = "Scientia (Rivista di scienza)", title = "{L'{\'e}volution des formes grammaticales}", volume = "XII", year = "1912" } @book{mein32, author = "Meinhof, Carl", note = "Revised, enlarged and translated from German by N.J. van Warmelo in collaboration with the author and Dr Alice Werner", publisher = "Dietrich Reimer Verlag", title = "{Introduction to the phonology of the Bantu languages}", year = "1932" } @incollection{meir06, author = "Meira, S{\'e}rgio", booktitle = "{Grammars of Space}", editor = "Levinson, Stephen C.", pages = "311--358", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Approaching space in {T}iriy{\'o}}", year = "2006" } @article{mela88, author = "Mela, Vivienne", journal = "langage et soci{\'e}t{\'e}", number = "45", title = "{Parlez Verlan: r{\`e}gles et usages}", year = "1988" } @book{mend02, author = "Mendonsa, Eugene L.", publisher = "Carolina Academic Press", title = "{West Africa: An Introduction to Its History, Civilization and Contemporary Situation}", year = "2002" } @book{vonm10, address = "Berlin", author = "von Mengden, Ferdinand", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "{Topics in English linguistics}", title = "{Cardinal numerals : Old English from a cross-linguistic perspective}", volume = "67", year = "2010" } @book{mill76, address = "Cambridge, MA", author = "Miller, G.A. and Johnson-Laird, P. N.", publisher = "Harvard University Press", title = "{Language and perception}", year = "1976" } @book{mill09, address = "Jackson", author = "Miller, Ivor L.", publisher = "University Press of Mississippi", title = "{Voice of the Leopard: African Secret Societies and Cuba}", year = "2009" } @unpublished{ron08, author = "Miller, Ron", note = "{h}ttp:// www.infed.org/ biblio/ holisticeducation.htm accessed 03.10.08", optannote = "http://www.infed.org/biblio/holisticeducation.htm (accessed 03.10.08)", title = "{A brief introduction to holistic education}", year = "2008" } @article{mill05, author = "Mills, Edward and Cooper, Curtis and Seely, Dugald and Kanfer, Izzy", journal = "Nutrition Journal", number = "19", title = "{African herbal medicines in the treatment of HIV: Hypoxis and Sutherlandia. An overview of evidence and pharmacology}", volume = "4", year = "2005" } @book{lemo80, author = "{{L}e Moal}, Guy", number = "121", publisher = "ORSTOM", series = "{Travaux et documents de l'ORSTOM}", title = "{Les Bobo: nature et fonction des masques}", year = "1980" } @booklet{moh10, address = "Traditional and Alternative Medicine Directorate, Ghana Ministry of Health", author = "MOH", institution = "Traditional and Alternative Medicine Directorate, Ministry of Health", title = "{Policy and Administrative Guidelines on Complementary/Alternative Medicine Practices}", year = "2010" } @booklet{moh09, address = "Traditional and Alternative Medicine Directorate, Ghana Ministry of Health", author = "MOH", institution = "Traditional and Alternative Medicine Directorate, Ghana Ministry of Health", title = "{Strategy for formal institutionalization of plant medicine services, medical herbalism and complementary medicine in Ghana, 2010-2014}", year = "2009" } @booklet{moh03, address = "Traditional and Alternative Medicine Directorate, Ghana Ministry of Health", author = "MOH", institution = "Traditional and Alternative Medicine Directorate, Ghana Ministry of Health", title = "{Policy on Traditional Medicine Development}", year = "2003" } @incollection{moni77, address = "Paris", author = "Monino, Yves", booktitle = "{Langage et cultures africaines}", editor = "Calame-Griaule, Genevi{\`e}ve", publisher = "Masp{\'e}ro", title = "{Conceptions de monde et langue d'initiation labi des Gbaya-Kara}", year = "1977" } @mastersthesis{mora06, author = "Moran, Steven Paul", school = "Eastern Michigan University", title = "{A Grammatical Sketch of Isaalo (Western Sisaala)}", year = "2006" } @incollection{mous93, author = "Mous, Maarten", booktitle = "{The Mixed Language Debate}", editor = "Matras, Yaron and Bakker, Peter", optpublisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", pages = "209--236", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter", title = "{The linguistic properties of lexical manipulation and its relevance for Ma'{\'a}}", year = "1993" } @book{muga97, author = "Mugane, John", publisher = "CSLI Publications", title = "{A Paradigmatic Grammar of Gikuyu}", year = "1997" } @incollection{muys08, author = "Muysken, Pieter", booktitle = "{The Handbook of pidgins and creoles}", editor = "Kouwenberg, S and Singler, J", pages = "287--308", publisher = "Oxford: Wileu-Blackwell", title = "{Creole studies and multilingualism research}", year = "2008" } @article{nade82, author = "Naden, Anthony J.", journal = "Journal of West African Languages", number = "1", title = "{Class Pronoun Desuetude Revisited}", volume = "12", year = "1982" } @book{nade73, author = "Naden, Anthony J.", publisher = "Horsley's Green: SIL", title = "{The grammar of Bisa}", year = "1973" } @incollection{nade89, author = "Naden, Anthony J.", booktitle = "{The Niger-Congo languages}", editor = "Bendor-Samuel, J.", location = "Lanham, New York, London", pages = "140--168", publisher = "University Press of America", title = "{Gur}", year = "1989" } @inproceedings{nade05, author = "Naden, Anthony J.", booktitle = "{Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin}", editor = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp and Osam, E. K.", organization = "Proceedings of the Annual Colloquium of the Legon-Trondheim Linguistics Project, January 2005", pages = "173--192", title = "{Three Cheers for the Red, White and Black}", volume = "3", year = "2005" } @unpublished{nade07, author = "Naden, Anthony J.", howpublished = "manuscrit", institution = "GILLBT", note = "GILLBT, Tamale", title = "{Thesaurus}", year = "2007" } @article{nade88, author = "Naden, Anthony J.", journal = "Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika", pages = "205--246", title = "{Language, history, and legend in Northern Ghana}", volume = "9", year = "1988" } @phdthesis{naga06, address = "Fairbanks", author = "Nagai, T.", school = "University of Alaska", title = "{Agentive and Partitive Verb Base in North Alaskan I{\~n}upiaq}", year = "2006" } @article{nath09, author = "Nathan, David", journal = "Journal of the International Association of Sound Archives", title = "{The soundness of documentation: towards an epistemology for audio in documentary linguistics}", volume = "33", year = "2009" } @article{nerb07, author = "Nerbonne, John and Kleiweg, Peter", journal = "Journal of Quantitative Linguistics", number = "2-3", pages = "148--166", title = "{Toward a Dialectological Yardstick}", volume = "14", year = "2007" } @incollection{newm03, address = "Amsterdam", author = "Newman, Paul", booktitle = "{Language death and language maintenance: theoretical, practical and descriptive approaches}", editor = "Janse, Mark and Tol, Sijmen", pages = "1--13", publisher = "John Benjamins", title = "{The endangered languages issue as a hopeless cause}", year = "2003" } @book{newa81, author = "Newmark, Peter", publisher = "Oxford : Pergamon Press", series = "{Language teaching methodology series}", title = "{Approaches to translation}", year = "1981" } @misc{ng2007, annote = "http://www.livingtongues.org/", author = "NG", howpublished = "website", month = "access 18/08/08", note = "Institute founded by National Geographic", optkey = "NG", title = "{Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages}", year = "2008" } @misc{ng2007, annote = "http://www.livingtongues.org/", author = "NG", howpublished = "website", month = "access 18/08/08", note = "Institute founded by National Geographic", optkey = "NG", title = "{Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages}", year = "2008" } @misc{ng2007, annote = "http://www.livingtongues.org/", author = "NG", howpublished = "website", month = "access 18/08/08", note = "Institute founded by National Geographic", optkey = "NG", title = "{Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages}", year = "2008" } @misc{ng2007, annote = "http://www.livingtongues.org/", author = "NG", howpublished = "website", month = "access 18/08/08", note = "Institute founded by National Geographic", optkey = "NG", title = "{Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages}", year = "2008" } @misc{NG2008, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", annote = "http://www.livingtongues.org/", author = "NG", howpublished = "website", month = "access 18/08/08", note = "Institute founded by National Geographic", optkey = "NG", owner = "brindle", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages}", year = "2008" } @article{nico52, author = "Nicolas, Fran\c{c}ois", journal = "Africa", pages = "170--172", title = "{La question de l'ethnique `{G}ourounsi' en {H}aute-{V}olta}", volume = "XXII", year = "1952" } @article{nico07, author = "Nicolle, Steve", journal = "Cahiers Chronos", pages = "47--65", title = "{The grammaticalization of tense markers: A pragmatic reanalysis}", volume = "17", year = "2007" } @book{nket74, author = "Nketia, J. H. Kwabena", publisher = "W. W. Norton \& Company", title = "{The music of Africa}", year = "1974" } @book{nket55, address = "University of Ghana", author = "Nketia, J. H. Kwabena", publisher = "Achimota", title = "{Funeral Dirges of the Akan People}", year = "1955" } @book{Nzew07, author = "Nzewi, Meki", publisher = "African Minds", title = "{A contemporary study of musical arts Informed by African indigenous knowledge systems}", volume = "1", year = "2007" } @misc{OConnor, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", author = "O'Connor, Catherine", howpublished = "http://npcorpus.bu.edu/", optnote = "principal investigator", optyear = "2006", owner = "brindle", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Optimal Typology of Determiner Phrases}" } @misc{opt06, author = "O'Connor, Catherine", howpublished = "http://npcorpus.bu.edu/", optnote = "principal investigator", optyear = "2006", title = "{Optimal Typology of Determiner Phrases}" } @misc{opt06, author = "O'Connor, Catherine", howpublished = "http://npcorpus.bu.edu/", optnote = "principal investigator", optyear = "2006", title = "{Optimal Typology of Determiner Phrases}" } @misc{opt06, author = "O'Connor, Catherine", howpublished = "http://npcorpus.bu.edu/", optnote = "principal investigator", optyear = "2006", title = "{Optimal Typology of Determiner Phrases}" } @misc{opt06, author = "O'Connor, Catherine", howpublished = "http://npcorpus.bu.edu/", optnote = "principal investigator", optyear = "2006", title = "{Optimal Typology of Determiner Phrases}" } @misc{opt06, author = "O'Connor, Catherine", howpublished = "http://npcorpus.bu.edu/", optnote = "principal investigator", optyear = "2006", title = "{Optimal Typology of Determiner Phrases}" } @misc{opt06, author = "O'Connor, Catherine", howpublished = "http://npcorpus.bu.edu/", optnote = "principal investigator", optyear = "2006", title = "{Optimal Typology of Determiner Phrases}" } @misc{opt06, author = "O'Connor, Catherine", howpublished = "http://npcorpus.bu.edu/", optnote = "principal investigator", optyear = "2006", title = "{Optimal Typology of Determiner Phrases}" } @misc{opt06, author = "O'Connor, Catherine", howpublished = "http://npcorpus.bu.edu/", optnote = "principal investigator", optyear = "2006", title = "{Optimal Typology of Determiner Phrases}" } @unpublished{okee03, author = "O{\rq}Keefe, Michael", note = "B.A. Thesis, Swarthmore College", title = "{Akan vowel harmony}", year = "2003" } @book{olaw99, author = "Olawsky, Knut J.", location = "Munich", optaddress = "Munich", publisher = "LINCOM Europa", title = "{Aspects of Dagbani grammar, with special emphasis on phonology and morphology}", year = "1999" } @inproceedings{osam03, author = "Osam, Kweku", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the workshop on Multi-Verb Constructions}", editor = "Beermann, Dorothee and Hellan, Lars", location = "Trondheim Summer School", title = "{An introduction to the verbal and multi-verbal system of Akan}", year = "2003" } @book{ostw39, author = "Ostwald, Wilhelm", publisher = "Muster-Schmidt", title = "{Die kleine Far{\ss} metafel nach Wilhelm Ostwald}", year = "1939" } @article{ours89, author = "Ourso, Meterwa Akayhou", journal = "Studies in African linguistics", number = "2", pages = "151--177", title = "{Phonological processes in the noun class system of Lama}", volume = "20", year = "1989" } @techreport{oxfa08, author = "Oxfam", institution = "Oxfam Australia", title = "{Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Protocols}", year = "2008" } @article{pacl83, author = "Paclt, J.", journal = "Taxon", number = "3", pages = "393--405", title = "{A Chronology of Color Charts and Color Terminology for Naturalists}", volume = "32", year = "1983" } @book{pain66, address = "Accra", author = "Painter, Colin", edition = "Collected Language Notes", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", title = "{Linguistic field notes from Banda, and language maps of the Guang speaking areas of Ghana, Togo, and Dahomey}", volume = "7", year = "1966" } @book{palm06, author = "Palmer, F. R.", citeulike-article-id = "3877247", citeulike-linkout-0 = "http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521804790", edition = "2nd", keywords = "language; modality; mood; semantics", posted-at = "2009-01-12 13:30:57", priority = "2", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Mood and Modality}", url = "http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521804790", year = "2001" } @phdthesis{park02, address = "Amherst", author = "Parker, Stephen", school = "University of Massachusetts", title = "{Quantifying the sonority hierarchy}", year = "2002" } @inproceedings{pers88, address = "T{\"u}bingen", author = "Persson, Gunnar", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Lexicography}", editor = "Hyldgaard-Jensen, K. and Zettersten, A.", publisher = "Max Niemeyer Verlag", series = "{Lexicographica, Series Major}", title = "{Homonymy, Polysemy and Heterosemy: Three Types of Lexical Ambiguity in English}", year = "1988" } @phdthesis{pete10, author = "Peterson, T.", school = "University of British Columbia", title = "{Epistemic modality and evidentiality in Gitskan at the semantics-pragmatics interface}", year = "2010" } @incollection{pett03, author = "Petter, Maria Margarida T.", booktitle = "{Actes du troisi{\`e}me Congr{\`e}s Mondial de Linguistique Africaine, Lom{\'e} 2000}", editor = "L{\'e}bikaza, K{\'e}zi{\'e} K.", optnote = "secret language research", pages = "433--439", publisher = "R{\"u}diger K{\"o}ppe Verlag", title = "{Langues Africaines au Br{\'e}sil: le cas des langues secr{\`e}tes}", year = "2003" } @article{petz03, author = "Petzell, Malin", journal = "langue.doc", optnote = "https://guoa.ub.gu.se/dspace/bitstream/2077/22/8/Petzell\_ M\_ 2003.pdf", title = "{What is the function of the pre-prefix in Kagulu?}", year = "2003" } @book{piag56, address = "London", author = "Piaget, Jean and Inhelder, B{\"a}rbel", publisher = "Routledge \& Kegan Paul", title = "{The Child's Conception of Space}", year = "1956" } @article{bibl91, author = "Pl{\'e}nat, Marc", journal = "Langages", number = "101", pages = "118--124", title = "{Bibliographie des javanais}", volume = "25", year = "1991" } @article{plen91, author = "Pl{\'e}nat, Marc", journal = "Langages", number = "101", title = "{Pr{\'e}sentation des javanais}", volume = "25", year = "1991" } @unpublished{plan03, author = "Plank, F. and Filimonova, E.", note = "http: //typo.uni-konstanz.de /archive/intro/ (accessed 01/09/08)", title = "{Universals Archive}", url = "http://typo.uni-konstanz.de", year = "2003" } @incollection{popp93, address = "New York", author = "Poppi, Cesare", booktitle = "{Secrecy: African Art that Reveals and Conceals}", editor = "Nooter, M. H.", publisher = "Museum for African Art", title = "{Sigma! The Pilgrim's Progress and the Logic of Secrecy}", year = "1993" } @book{pust95, address = "Cambridge, MA", author = "Pustejovsky, James", publisher = "MIT Press", title = "{The Generative Lexicon}", year = "1995" } @book{rass07, author = "Rassool, Naz", number = "4", publisher = "Multilingual Matters", series = "{Linguistic Diversity and Language Rights}", title = "{Global Issues in Languages, Education and Development}", year = "2007" } @book{ratt32a, address = "Oxford", author = "Rattray, Robert Sutherland", optannote = "with a chapter by Professor D. Westermann", optnote = "first published in 1932, 1969 version read", publisher = "Clarendon Press", title = "{The Tribes of the Ashanti Hinterland}", volume = "I", year = "1932" } @book{ratt32b, address = "Oxford", author = "Rattray, Robert Sutherland", optannote = "with a chapter by Professor D. Westermann", optnote = "first published in 1932, 1969 version read", publisher = "Clarendon Press", title = "{The Tribes of the Ashanti Hinterland}", volume = "II", year = "1932" } @article{kay05b, abstract = "It is widely held that named color categories in the world's languages are organized around universal focal colors and that these focal colors tend to be chosen as the best examples of color terms across languages. However, this notion has been supported primarily by data from languages of industrialized societies. In contrast, recent research on a language from a nonindustrialized society has called this idea into question. We examine color-naming data from languages of 110 nonindustrialized societies and show that (i) best-example choices for color terms in these languages cluster near the prototypes for English white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue, and (ii) best-example choices cluster more tightly across languages than do the centers of category extensions, suggesting that universal best examples (foci) may be the source of universal tendencies in color naming.", author = "Regier, Terry and Kay, Paul and Cook, Richard S.", doi = "10.1073/pnas.0503281102", eprint = "http://www.pnas.org/content/102/23/8386.full.pdf", journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", number = "23", pages = "8386--8391", title = "{Focal colors are universal after all}", url = "http://www.pnas.org/content/102/23/8386.abstract", volume = "102", year = "2005" } @unpublished{reim75, author = "Reimer, Jean and Blass, Regina", note = "Ghana Institute of Linguistics", title = "{Chakali survey report}", year = "1975" } @article{rein02, author = "Reinhart, Tanya", journal = "Theoretical Linguistics", number = "3", pages = "229--290", title = "{The Theta System: An Overview}", volume = "28", year = "2002" } @book{renn97, address = "London", author = "Rennison, John R.", keywords = "Koromfe", publisher = "Routledge", series = "{Descriptive Grammar Series}", title = "{Koromfe}", year = "1997" } @article{dere87, author = "Reusse, W. J. De", journal = "Texas Linguistic Forum", pages = "1--9", title = "{Lonzingi, A Lingala language game}", volume = "24", year = "1984" } @phdthesis{reyn89, author = "Reynolds, K. H.", school = "University of Washington", title = "{The structure of the Kiswahili Nominal}", year = "1989" } @article{rich77, author = "Rich, Elaine", journal = "Language and Speech", pages = "404--409", title = "{Sex-related differences in colour vocabulary}", volume = "20", year = "1977" } @book{ring02, author = "Ring, J. A. and Okyerefo, K. and Somevi, Cyprian", publisher = "Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation", title = "{The Sounds of Sekpele: A Phonological Description}", year = "2002" } @incollection{robe03, address = "Louvain-Paris", author = "Robert, St{\'e}phane", booktitle = "{Perspectives synchroniques sur la grammaticalisation}", editor = "Robert, St{\'e}phane", number = "5", pages = "85--120", publisher = "Peeters", series = "{Collection Afrique et Language}", title = "{Polygrammaticalisation, grammaire fractale et propri{\'e}t{\'e}s d'{\'e}chelle}", year = "2003" } @article{roma07, author = "Romaine, Suzanne", journal = "Language and Linguistics Compass", number = "2", pages = "115--132", title = "{Preserving Endangered Languages}", volume = "1", year = "2007" } @book{ronc98, address = "K{\"o}ln", author = "von Roncador, Manfred and Miehe, Gudrun", publisher = "R{\"u}diger K{\"o}ppe Verlag.", title = "{Les langues gur (voltaïques). Bibliographie comment{\'e}e et inventaire des appelations des langues}", year = "1998" } @book{rose03, author = "Rosen, Kenneth H.", edition = "fifth", publisher = "Mc Graw-Hill", title = "{Discrete Mathematics and Its Application}", year = "2003" } @incollection{roul03, address = "Louvain-Paris", author = "Roulon-Doko, Paulette", booktitle = "{Perspectives synchroniques sur la grammaticalisation}", editor = "Robert, St{\'e}phane", number = "5", pages = "69--83", publisher = "Peeters", series = "{Collection Afrique et Language}", title = "{Les parties du corps et l'expression de l'espace}", year = "2003" } @article{rowl66, author = "Rowland, Ronald", journal = "Journal of West African Languages", number = "1", pages = "23--28", title = "{Sissala noun groups}", volume = "3", year = "1966" } @book{rowl65, address = "University of Ghana", author = "Rowland, Ronald and Rowland, Muriel", number = "2", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", series = "{Collected Language Notes}", title = "{The Phonology of Sisala}", year = "1965" } @article{roy87, author = "Roy, Christopher D.", journal = "African Arts", number = "4", pages = "40--90", title = "{The spread of masks styles in the Black Volta Basin}", volume = "20", year = "1987" } @article{roy06, author = "Roy, Isabelle", journal = "Nordlyd: Troms{\o} Working Papers in Linguistics", number = "1", title = "{Body Part Nouns in Expressions of Location in French}", volume = "33", year = "2006" } @unpublished{roy09, author = "Roy, Isabelle and Svenonius, Peter", editor = "{Fran Ngois}, Jacques and Gilbert, Eric and Guimier, Claude and Krause, Maxi", note = "To appear in Autour de la pr{\'e}position, Presses Universitaire de Caen", title = "{Complex Prepositions}", url = "http://ling.auf.net/lingBuzz/000850", year = "2009" } @book{rubo99, author = "Rubongoya, L.T.", publisher = "R{\"u}diger K{\"o}ppe Verlag", title = "{A Modern Runyoro-Rutooro Grammar}", year = "1999" } @book{ruhl89, address = "Albany: State University of New York", author = "Ruhl, Charles", publisher = "New York University Press", title = "{On monosemy: A study in linguistic semantics}", year = "1989" } @incollection{ruwe69, address = "Gembloux", author = "Ruwet, Nicolas", booktitle = "{M{\'e}langes Fohalle}", editor = "Hyart, Charles", pages = "115--135", publisher = "J. Duculot", title = "{A propos des pr{\'e}position de lieu en fran\c{c}ais}", year = "1969" } @article{saan03, author = "Saanchi, J. Angkaaraba", journal = {{Gur Papers/ Cahiers Volta\"{i}ques}}, number = "6", pages = "101--107", title = "{Aspect and the Dagaare verb}", year = "2003" } @book{sali08, author = "Salih, Mohammed Bin", publisher = "Salihsons", location = "Accra", title = "{The Kingdom of Wa: Elucidation of our origins and settlements}", year = "2008" } @article{saun00, author = "Saunders, Barbara", journal = "The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute", number = "1", pages = "81--99", title = "{Revisiting Basic Color Terms}", volume = "6", year = "2000" } @book{schu79, address = "Ann Arbor", author = "Schuchardt, Hugo", publisher = "Karoma", title = "{The ethnography of variation : selected writings on Pidgins and Creoles}", year = "1979" } @article{schu95, author = "Schuh, Russell G.", journal = "Studies in African Linguistics", number = "2", title = "{Avatime noun classes and concord}", volume = "24", year = "1995" } @incollection{schw10, address = "Amsterdam", author = "Schwarz, Anne", booktitle = "{The Expression of Information Structure: a documentation of its diversity across Africa}", pages = "287--314", publisher = "John Benjamins", title = "{Verb-and-predication focus markers in Gur}", year = "2010" } @incollection{schw07, address = "Berlin", author = "Schwarz, Anne and and, Ines Fiedler", booktitle = "{Focus Strategies in Niger-Congo and Afroasiatic ─ On the Interaction of Focus and Grammar in some African Languages}", editor = "Aboh, Enoch and Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte", pages = "267--286", publisher = "De Gruyter Mouton", title = "{Narrative Focus Strategies in Gur and Kwa}", year = "2007" } @incollection{senf00b, author = "Senft, Gunter", booktitle = "{Systems of Nominal Classification}", editor = "Senft, Gunter", number = "4", pages = "11--49", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Language, Culture and Cognition}", title = "{What do we really know about nominal classification systems?}", year = "2000" } @techreport{sepp82, address = "Helsinki", author = "Sepp{\"a}nen, J.", institution = "Helsinki University of Technology Computing Center", title = "{Computing Families of Natural Secret Languages}", year = "1982" } @article{muff02, author = "Siegel, Muffy E. A.", journal = "Journal of Semantics", number = "1", pages = "35--71", title = "{Like: The Discourse Particle and Semantics}", volume = "19", year = "2002" } @incollection{silv76, address = "Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies", author = "Silverstein, Michael", booktitle = "{Grammar categories of Australian languages}", editor = "Dixon, R. M. W.", title = "{Hierarchies of features and ergativity}", year = "1976" } @incollection{smit99, address = "Stanford", author = "Smith, Jeffrey D.", booktitle = "{Lexical and Constructional Aspects of Linguistic Explanation}", editor = "{Gert Webelhuth} and Kathol, Andreas", pages = "145--160", publisher = "CSLI Publications", title = "{English number names in HPSG}", year = "1999" } @article{smit93, author = "Smith, J. J.", journal = "Cultural Anthropology Methods", number = "3", pages = "1--3", title = "{Using ANTHROPAC 3.5 and a spreadsheet to compute a free-list salience index}", volume = "5", year = "1993" } @article{vans07, author = "van Staden, Miriam", journal = "Linguistics", number = "5/6", pages = "955--982", title = "{Grounding objects in space and place: locative constructions in Tidore}", volume = "45", year = "2007" } @incollection{stam76, address = "Chicago", author = "Stampe, D.", booktitle = "{Papers from the 12th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}", optchapter = "Chicago", pages = "596--609", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", title = "{Cardinal Number Systems}", year = "1976" } @incollection{stas08, address = "Munich", author = "Stassen, Leon", booktitle = "{The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}", editor = "Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew S. and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard", journal = "The World Atlas of Language Structures Online", pages = "chapter 121", publisher = "Max Planck Digital Library", title = "{Comparative Constructions}", url = "http://wals.info/feature/121", year = "2008" } @article{stew67, author = "Stewart, John M.", journal = "Phonetica", pages = "185--204", title = "{Tongue Root Position in Akan Vowel Harmony}", volume = "16", year = "1967" } @article{stru12, author = "Struck, Bernhard", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kolonialsprachen", optvolume = "2/3, 2/4", title = "{Einige Sudan-Wortst{\"a}mme}", year = "1912" } @article{sutr01, author = "Sutrop, Urmas", journal = "Field Methods", number = "13", pages = "263--276", title = "{List Task and Cognitive Salience Index}", year = "2001" } @article{sutr98, author = "Sutrop, U.", journal = "Lexicology", number = "1", pages = "61--104", title = "{Basic temperature terms and subjective temperature scale}", volume = "4", year = "1998" } @incollection{sven08a, address = "Amsterdam", author = "Svenonius, Peter", booktitle = "{Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P}", editor = "Asbury, Anna and Dotla\v{c}il, Jakub and Gehrke, Berit and Nouwen, Rick", pages = "63--84", publisher = "John Benjamins", title = "{Projections of P}", year = "2008" } @incollection{sven08, author = "Svenonius, Peter", booktitle = "{Cartography of Syntactic Structures}", editor = "Cinque, Guglielmo and Rizzi, Luigi", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Spatial P in English}", volume = "6", year = "2008" } @unpublished{sven08, author = "Svenonius, Peter", note = "To appear in Cartography of Syntactic Structures, vol. 6, edited by Guglielmo Cinque and Luigi Rizzi (Oxford University Press)", title = "{Spatial P in English}", year = "2008" } @article{swar78, author = "Swaringen, Sandra and Layman, Stephanie and Wilson, Alan", journal = "Perceptual and Motor Skills", pages = "440--442", title = "{Sex differences in color naming}", volume = "47", year = "1978" } @article{szul98, author = "Szulmajster-Celnikier, Anne", journal = "La Linguistique: revue de la soci{\'e}ti{\'e} internationale de linguistique fonctionnelle", number = "2", optpages = "123-140", title = "{L'{\'E}l{\'e}ments de r{\'e}flection sur les langues secr{\`e}tes: statuts, fonctions, proc{\'e}d{\'e}s}", volume = "34", year = "1998" } @incollection{talm96, author = "Talmy, Leonard", booktitle = "{Language and Space}", editor = "{Paul Bloom}, Mary A. Peterson Lynn Nadel and Garrett, MerrillF.", pages = "211--276", publisher = "MIT Press", title = "{Fictive Motion in Language and ``Ception''}", year = "1996" } @incollection{talm83, address = "New York", author = "Talmy, Leonard", booktitle = "{Spatial orientation: theory, research and application}", editor = "Pick, Herbert L. and Acredolo, Linda P.", pages = "225--282", publisher = "Plenum Press", title = "{How language structures space}", year = "1983" } @incollection{talm85, address = "Cambridge", author = "Talmy, Leonard", booktitle = "{Grammatical categories and the lexicon}", editor = "Shopen, Timothy", pages = "57--149", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Language typology and syntactic description}", title = "{Lexicalization patterns: Semantic structure in lexical forms}", volume = "3", year = "1985" } @book{talm00a, address = "Cambridge, MA", author = "Talmy, Leonard", publisher = "MIT Press", title = "{Toward a cognitive semantics}", volume = "1", year = "2000" } @book{talm00b, address = "Cambridge, MA", author = "Talmy, Leonard", publisher = "MIT Press", title = "{Toward a cognitive semantics}", volume = "2", year = "2000" } @book{taux24, address = "Paris", author = "Tauxier, Louis", pages = "208", publisher = "Larose", title = "{Nouvelles notes sur le Mossi et le Gourounsi}", year = "1924" } @book{taux21, address = "Paris", author = "Tauxier, Louis", publisher = "Ernest Leroux", title = "{Le noir de Bondoukou}", year = "1921" } @inproceedings{tcha07, author = "Tchagbal{\'e}, M. Zakari", booktitle = "{Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin}", title = "{Le sort des classes nominales des langues {G}ur}", year = "2007" } @unpublished{tcha72, address = "Paris 3", author = "Tchagbal{\'e}, M. Zakari", note = "Dossier du certificat de linguistique africaine", school = "Univ. de la Sorbonne Nouvelle", title = "{Les classes nominales du tem}", year = "1972" } @phdthesis{tedl07, author = "Tedla, Solomon Gebrechristos", school = "Norwegian University of Science and Technology", title = "{Alphabetic-Coordinate Model and Its Application to the Discernment of the Affinity of Four Ethio-Eritrean Semitic Languages}", year = "2007" } @book{terr03, address = "Berlin, New York", author = "Terrill, Angela", edition = "Mouton Grammar Library", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{A Grammar of Lavukaleve}", volume = "30", year = "2003" } @book{thor98, author = "Thornton, John K.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{The Kongolese Saint Anthony: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684-1706}", year = "1998" } @techreport{tomp02, author = "Tompkins, Barbara and Hatfield, Deborah and Kluge, Angela", institution = "SIL International", title = "{Sociolinguistic survey of the Chakali Language Area}", year = "2002" } @book{topp73, address = "Honolulu", author = "Topping, Donald", publisher = "University of Hawaii Academic Press", title = "{Chamorro reference grammar}", year = "1973" } @book{toup95, address = "University of Ghana", author = "Toupin, Mike", number = "22", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", series = "{Collected Language Notes}", title = "{The Phonology of Sisaale-Pasaale}", year = "1995" } @book{trap06, author = "Trape, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois and Man{\'e}, Youssouph", edition = "Youssouph Man{\'e}", publisher = "IRD", title = "{Guide des serpents d{\rq}Afrique occidentale}", year = "2006" } @book{tras00, author = "Trask, R. L.", publisher = "Edinburgh University Press", title = "{The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics}", year = "2000" } @book{trau02, author = "Traugott, Elizabeth Closs and Dasher, Richard B.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Regularity in Semantic Change}", year = "2002" } @article{Tugg93, author = "Tuggy, D", journal = "Cognitive Linguistics", number = "3", pages = "273--290", title = "{Ambiguity, polysemy and vagueness}", volume = "4", year = "1993" } @techreport{un07, author = "UN", institution = "United Nations Steering Groups", title = "{Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Africa}", year = "2007" } @misc{UN2007, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", author = "UN", institution = "United Nations", note = "[Online -- wikisource; accessed 30-September-2011]", owner = "brindle", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples}", url = "http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples&oldid=1914901", year = "2007" } @techreport{unip07, author = "UN", institution = "United Nations", title = "{United Nations Declaration On The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples}", year = "2007" } @misc{wiki:drip, author = "UN", institution = "United Nations", note = "[Online -- wikisource; accessed 30-September-2011]", title = "{Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples}", url = "http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples&oldid=1914901", year = "2007" } @misc{UN1948, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", author = "UN", institution = "United Nations", note = "[Online -- wikisource; accessed 30-September-2011]", owner = "brindle", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Universal Declaration of Human Rights}", url = "http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights&oldid=3283709", year = "1948" } @misc{wiki:udhr, author = "UN", institution = "United Nations", note = "[Online -- wikisource; accessed 30-September-2011]", title = "{Universal Declaration of Human Rights}", url = "http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights&oldid=3283709", year = "1948" } @misc{UNEP1992, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", author = "UNEP", institution = "United Nations Environment Programme", note = "[Online -- wikisource; accessed 30-September-2011]", owner = "brindle", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Rio Declaration on Environment and Development}", url = "http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_Declaration_on_Environment_and_Development&oldid=2778073", year = "1992" } @misc{wiki:rio, author = "UNEP", institution = "United Nations Environment Programme", note = "[Online -- wikisource; accessed 30-September-2011]", title = "{Rio Declaration on Environment and Development}", url = "http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_Declaration_on_Environment_and_Development&oldid=2778073", year = "1992" } @techreport{unes03, address = "Paris", author = "UNESCO", institution = "UNESCO", number = "MISC/2003/CLT/CH/14", title = "{Convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage}", year = "2003" } @misc{unesco03, author = "UNESCO", title = "{Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage}", year = "2003" } @misc{UNESCO2003, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", author = "UNESCO", owner = "brindle", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage}", year = "2003" } @misc{unesco01, author = "UNESCO", title = "{Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity}", year = "2001" } @misc{UNESCO2001, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", author = "UNESCO", owner = "brindle", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity}", year = "2001" } @techreport{reco03, abstract = "(Matthias Brenzinger, Arienne M. Dwyer, Tjeerd de Graaf, Collette Grinevald, Michael Krauss, Osahito Miyaoka, Nicholas Ostler Osamu Sakiyama, Mar{\'i}a E. Villal{\'o}n, Akira Y. Tamamoto, Ofelia Zapeda)", address = "Paris", author = "UNESCO, Ad Hoc Expert Group on endangered languages", howpublished = "\url{http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/00120-EN.pdf}", institution = "International Expert Meeting on UNESCO Programme Safeguarding of Endangered Languages", date = "2003-03-11", note = "\url{http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/00120-EN.pdf} (Accessed October 25, 2013)", title = "{Language Vitality and Endangerment}", year = "2003" } @phdthesis{uusk08, author = "Uusk{\"u}la, Mari", school = "Dissertiones Linguisticae Universitatis Tartuensis", title = "{Basic colour terms in Finno-Ugric and Slavonic languages: Myths and facts}", year = "2008" } @inbook{Vanv93, author = "Valin, R. D. Van", booktitle = "{Advances in Role and Reference Grammar}", chapter = "1", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{A Synopsis of Role and Reference Grammar}", year = "1993" } @incollection{vand06, author = "Vandeloise, Claude", booktitle = "{Space in Languages: Linguistic System and Cognitive Categories}", opteditor = "Maya Hickmann and St{\'e}phane Robert", optnumber = "66", optseries = "Typological studies in NXanguage", pages = "139--154", publisher = "John Benjamins", title = "{Are there spatial prepositions?}", year = "2006" } @article{vand93, author = "Vandeloise, Claude", journal = "Faits de langues", month = "Mars", number = "1", pages = "181--188", title = "{Espace et motivation}", year = "1993" } @book{vand91, author = "Vandeloise, Claude", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", title = "{Spatial prepositions: a case study from French}", year = "1991" } @book{nieu95, author = "{van Nieuwkerk}, Karin", publisher = "University of Texas Press", title = "{A trade like any other: female singers and dancers in Egypt}", year = "1995" } @incollection{vans84, address = "Ann Arbor", author = "{van Schooneveld}, Cornelis H.", booktitle = "{Language and Literacy Theory: in Honor of Ladislav Matejka}", opteditor = "B. Stolz and I. R. Titunik and L. Dolezel", title = "{Agreement in Russian}", year = "1984" } @article{vend57, author = "Vendler, Zeno", journal = "The Philosophical Review", number = "2", pages = "143--160", title = "{Verbs and times}", volume = "66", year = "1957" } @article{wals07, author = "Walsh, Michal", journal = "Australian Aboriginal Studies", pages = "128--144", title = "{Australian Aboriginal song language: So many questions, so little to work with}", volume = "2", year = "2007" } @book{wein63, author = "Weinreich, Uriel", publisher = "Cambridge, Mass.", series = "{Universals of Language}", title = "{On the Semantic Structure of Language}", year = "1963" } @inbook{west52, author = "Westermann, D. and Bryan, M", chapter = "7", publisher = "OUP/IAI", series = "{Handbook of African languages}", title = "{Languages of West Africa}", volume = "Part 2", year = "1952" } @book{west52, author = "Westermann, Diedrich and Bryan, M. A.", optseries = "Handbook of African Languages", publisher = "Dawsons of Pall Mall for International African Institute", title = "{Languages of West Africa}", volume = "II", year = "1952" } @article{west13, author = "Westermann, Diedrich Hermann", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kolonialsprachen", pages = "161--180, 312--332", title = "{Die Grussi-sprachen im westlichen Sudan}", volume = "4", year = "1913-1914" } @article{west35, author = "Westermann, Diedrich Hermann", journal = "Africa", number = "2", pages = "129--148", title = "{Charakter und Einteilung der Sudansprachen}", volume = "8", year = "1935" } @article{whal03, author = "Whaley, Lindsay", journal = "Futures", pages = "961--973", title = "{The future of native languages}", volume = "35", year = "2003" } @unpublished{who02, author = "WHO", note = "World Health Organization, Geneva", title = "{WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy}", year = "2002" } @article{Wier08, author = "Wierzbicka, Anna", journal = "Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute", number = "2", pages = "407--425", title = "{Why there are no {\lq}colour universals{\rq} in language and thought}", volume = "14", year = "2008" } @book{wier96, address = "Oxford", author = "Wierzbicka, Anna", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Semantics: Primes and universals}", year = "1996" } @incollection{wies03a, address = "Berlin", author = "Wiese, Heike", editor = "H{\"a}rtl, Holden and Tappe, Heike", optbooktitle = "Mediating between Concepts and Language", pages = "197--222", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "{Trends in Linguistics}", title = "{Mediating between Concepts and Language}", volume = "152", year = "2003" } @book{wies03, author = "Wiese, Heike", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Numbers, Language and the Human Mind}", year = "2003" } @techreport{Wild05a, __markedentry = "[brindle:6]", author = "{Wildlife Division}", institution = "Forestry Commission", number = "WDSP Report No 54", owner = "brindle", publisher = "Republic of Ghana", timestamp = "2013.10.24", title = "{Mole National Park Management Plan}", year = "2005" } @book{wilk89, author = "Wilks, Ivor", location = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana}", year = "1989" } @article{will81, author = "Williams, E.", journal = "Linguistic Inquiry", pages = "245--274", title = "{On the Notions `Lexically Related' and `Head of a Word'}", volume = "12", year = "1981" } @incollection{will00, address = "Cambridge", author = "Williamson, K. and Blench, R.M.", booktitle = "{African Languages: an introduction}", editor = "Heine, B. and Nurse, D.", pages = "11--42", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Niger-Congo}", year = "2000" } @article{waa71, author = "Wilson, W. A. A.", journal = "Journal of West African Languages", number = "2", pages = "79--83", title = "{Class Pronoun Desuetude in the {M}\~{o}\~{o}re-{D}agbani subgroup of {G}ur}", volume = "8", year = "1971" } @book{wray05, author = "Wray, Alison", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Formulaic Language and the Lexicon}", year = "2005" } @book{Zemp71, author = "Zemp, Hugo", location = "La Have", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Musique dan: la musique dans la pens{\'e}e et la vie sociale d'une soci{\'e}t{\'e} africaine}", year = "1971" } @article{Zwic74, author = "Zwicky, Arnold", journal = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "787--801", title = "{Hey, Whatsyourname!}", year = "1974" } @book{Aikh06a, address = "Oxford", booktitle = "{Serial Verb Constructions}", editor = "Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and Dixon, R. M. W.", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Serial Verb Constructions}", year = "2006" } @book{amek02, address = "Accra", editor = "Ameka, Felix K. and Osam, Kweku", optnote = "85-111", publisher = "Advent Press", title = "{New Directions in Ghanaian Linguistics}", year = "2002" } @book{bren07, editor = "Brenzinger, Matthias", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Language Diversity Endangered}", year = "2007" } @article{herb78, address = "Los Angeles, California", editor = "Cole, Herbert M. and Ross, Doran H.", institution = "Museum of Cultural History", publisher = "Walker Art Center", school = "University of California", title = "{The Arts of Ghana}", year = "1978" } @book{daku07, address = "Legon", editor = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp and Atintono, Samuel Awinkene and Nsoh, Ephraim Avea", publisher = "Linguistics Department, University of Ghana", title = "{Gurenɛ-English Dictionary}", year = "2007" } @proceedings{lang91, editor = "Fran\c{c}ois-Geiger, Denise and Goudailler, Jean-Pierre", location = "Paris", month = "Mai", number = "90", publisher = "Larousse", title = "{Langue Fran\c{c}aise}", year = "1991" } @book{gipp06, address = "Berlin", editor = "Gippert, Jost and Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. and Mosel, Ulrike La'i", keywords = "Applied Linguistics", publisher = "De Gruyter Mouton", series = "{Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs}", title = "{Essentials of Language Documentation}", year = "2006" } @book{gord05, address = "Dallas, Texas", edition = "15", editor = "Gordon, Raymond G.", note = "Online version http://www.ethnologue.com/", publisher = "SIL International", title = "{Ethnologue: Languages of the world}", year = "2005" } @techreport{popu12, author = "GSS, {Ghana Statistical Service}", institution = "Ghana Statistical Service", month = "may", publisher = "Ghana Statistical Service", title = "{Population and Housing Census 2010: Summary report of final results}", year = "2012" } @book{Hint01, editor = "Hinton, Leanne and Hale, Ken", publisher = "Academic Press", title = "{The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice}", year = "2001" } @book{john91, address = "Dar es Salaam", editor = "Johnson, Frederick", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{A Standard Swahili-English Dictionary}", year = "1991" } @book{aust10, address = "London", editor = "K.Austin, Peter", publisher = "School of Oriental and Asian Studies", title = "{Language Documentation and Description}", volume = "7", year = "2010" } @book{aust08, address = "London", editor = "K.Austin, Peter", publisher = "School of Oriental and Asian Studies", title = "{Language Documentation and Description}", volume = "5", year = "2008" } @book{aust07, address = "London", editor = "K.Austin, Peter", publisher = "School of Oriental and Asian Studies", title = "{Language Documentation and Description}", volume = "4", year = "2007" } @book{aust05, address = "London", editor = "K.Austin, Peter", publisher = "School of Oriental and Asian Studies", title = "{Language Documentation and Description}", volume = "3", year = "2005" } @book{aust04, address = "London", editor = "K.Austin, Peter", publisher = "School of Oriental and Asian Studies", title = "{Language Documentation and Description}", volume = "4", year = "2004" } @book{aust03, address = "London", editor = "K.Austin, Peter", publisher = "School of Oriental and Asian Studies", title = "{Language Documentation and Description}", volume = "1", year = "2003" } @book{aust09, address = "London", editor = "{K. Austin}, Peter", publisher = "School of Oriental and Asian Studies", title = "{Language Documentation and Description}", volume = "6", year = "2009" } @book{levi03, address = "Cambridge", editor = "Levinson, Steven C.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Space in Language and Cognition: Explorations in Cognitive Diversity}", year = "2003" } @book{levi01b, address = "Nijmegen", booktitle = "{Field Manual 2001}", editor = "Levinson, S. C. and Enfield, N. J.", publisher = "Language and Cognition Group of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", title = "{Field Manual 2001}", volume = "6", year = "2001" } @book{levi06, editor = "Levinson, Stephen C. and Wilkins, David", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Language, Culture and Cognition}", title = "{Grammars of Space}", year = "2006" } @book{lewi16, edition = "Nineteenth edition", editor = "Lewis, Paul M. and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.", location = "Dallas, Texas", note = "Online version http://www.ethnologue.com/", publisher = "SIL International", title = "{Ethnologue: Languages of the World}", url = "http://www.ethnologue.com", year = "2016" } @book{lewi13, editor = "Lewis, Paul M. and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.", location = "Dallas, Texas", note = "Online version http://www.ethnologue.com/", publisher = "SIL International", title = "{Ethnologue: Languages of the World}", year = "2013" } @book{MacL07, editor = "MacLaury, Robert E. and Paramei, Galina V. and Dedrick, Don", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{Anthropology of Color}", year = "2007" } @book{Mieh07, editor = "Miehe, Gudrun and Winkelmann, Kerstin", publisher = "R{\"u}diger K{\"o}ppe Verlag", title = "{Noun Class Systems in Gur Languages: Southwestern Gur Languages (without Gurunsi)}", volume = "I", year = "2007" } @book{nade96, address = "Legon", editor = "Naden, Anthony J.", publisher = "Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana", title = "{Time and the Calendar in some Ghanaian Languages}", year = "1996" } @book{newm02, address = "Amsterdam \& Philadelphia", editor = "Newman, John", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Studies in Typological Linguistics}", title = "{The Linguistics of Sitting, Standing and Lying}", volume = "51", year = "2002" } @book{newm01, editor = "Newman, Paul and Ratliff, Martha", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Linguistic Fieldwork}", year = "2001" } @book{pell79, editor = "Pelletier, Francis Jeffrey", publisher = "D. Reidel Publishing Company", title = "{Mass Terms: some philosophical Problems}", year = "1979" } @book{prah98, editor = "Prah, Kwesi Kwaa", publisher = "Witwatersrand University Press", series = "{1}", title = "{Between Distinction and Extinction: The harmonisation and standardisation of African languages}", year = "1998" } @book{ring03, edition = "Trial", editor = "Ring, J. Andrew", publisher = "Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation", title = "{Language Structures of Sekpele (Likpe)}", year = "2003" } @book{Vanv93b, editor = "{Robert D. Van Valin}, Jr.", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{Advances in Role and Reference Grammar }", year = "1993" } @book{rytz66, address = "Legon", editor = "Rytz, Otto", publisher = "Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana", title = "{{Gonja-English} Dictionary and Spelling Book}", year = "n.d." } @book{Ston98, editor = "Stone, Ruth M.", location = "New York and London", publisher = "Garland Publishing", series = "{The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music}", title = "{African herbal medicines in the treatment of HIV: Hypoxis and Sutherlandia. An overview of evidence and pharmacology}", year = "1998" } @book{trau91, altauthor = "E. C. Traugott and B. Heine", editor = "Traugott, Elizabeth Closs and Heine, B.", publisher = "John Benjamins", title = "{Approaches to grammaticalization}", year = "1991" } @book{vanh08, address = "Amsterdam/Philadelphia", editor = "Vanhove, Martine", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Studies in Language Companion Series}", title = "{From Polysemy to Semantic Change}", volume = "106", year = "2008" } @book{wins07, editor = "Winsnes, Selena Axelrod", publisher = "Sub-Saharan Publishers", title = "{Letters on West Africa and the Slave Trade: Paul Erdmann Isert's Journey to Guinea and the Caribbean Islands in Columbia (1788)}", year = "2007" } @book{fraj04, editor = "{Zygmunt Frajzyngier}, Adam Hodges and Hood, David S.", number = "72", publisher = "John Benjamins", series = "{Studies in Language Companion Series}", title = "{Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories}", year = "2004" } @book{muga, title = "{}" } @article{Bodo04b, author = "Bodomo, Adams", journal = "Nordic Journal of African Studies", number = "2", pages = "25.43", title = "{Language, History and Culture in Northern Ghana: An Introduction to Mabia Linguistic Group}", volume = "3", year = "1994" } @book{Newm90, editor = "Newman, Roxana Ma", location = "New Heaven and London", publisher = "Yale University Press", title = "{An English-Hausa Dictionary}", year = "1990" } @article{ohal89, author = "Ohala, John J", journal = "Language change: Contributions to the study of its causes", pages = "173--198", title = "{Sound change is drawn from a pool of synchronic variation}", year = "1989" } @book{harg93, editor = "Hargus, Sharon and Kaisse, Ellen M.", location = "San Diego, CA", publisher = "Academic Press, Inc", title = "{Phonetic and Phonology: Studies in Lexical Phonology}", volume = "4", year = "1993" } @book{Gooe05, author = "Goody, Esther N.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Contexts of Kinship: An Essay in the Family Sociology of the Gonja of Northern Ghana}", year = "2005" } @article{Grin72, author = "Grindal, Bruce T.", journal = "Ethnology", number = "4", pages = "409--424", title = "{An Ethnographic Classification of the Sisala or Northern Ghana}", volume = "11", year = "1972" } @book{gria65, author = "Griaule, M.", lccn = "65003614", publisher = "Published for the International African Institute by the Oxford University Press", title = "{Conversations with Ogotemm{\^e}li: an introduction to Dogon religious ideas}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=oulyAAAAMAAJ", year = "1965" } @book{McWh05, author = "McWhorter, John", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Defining Creole}", year = "2005" } @article{Bakk13, editor = "Bakker, Peter and Matras, Yaron", location = "Berlin, Germany", publisher = "De Gruyter Mouton", title = "{Contact languages: a comprehensive guide }", year = "2013" } @book{Dume11, author = "Dumestre, G{\'e}rard", publisher = "Karthala", location = "Paris", title = "{Dictionnaire Bambara-Fran\c{c}ais}", year = "2011" } @article{Haug50, author = "Haugen, Einar", journal = "Language", month = "Apr-Jun", number = "2", title = "{The Analysis of Linguistic Borrowing}", volume = "26", year = "1950" } @article{Lacr04, author = "Lacroix, Paul", note = "\url{www.gutenberg.net}", publisher = "Distributed Proofreaders", title = "{Manners, Custom and Dress During the Middle Ages and During the Renaissance Period}", year = "2004" } @unpublished{Blen13, author = "Blench, Roger", title = "{Why is Africa so linguistically undiverse? Exploring substrates and isolates}", year = "2013" } @book{Camb08, author = "Campbell, L and Poser, W. J.", location = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Language classification}", year = "2008" } @inproceedings{Bhar02, author = "Bharati, Akshar and Rao, Prakash and Sangal, Rajeev and Bendre, S M", booktitle = "{Proceedings of ICON-2002: International Conference on Natural Language Processing, Mumbai, 18-21 Dec 2002}", institution = "Centre for Language Technologies Research Centre International Institute of Information Technology", location = "Hyderabad", title = "{Basic Statistical Analaysis of Corpus and Cross Comparision}", year = "2002" } @book{Snid89, address = "University of Ghana, Legon", author = "Snider, Keith L.", location = "Legon", publisher = "Institute of African Studies", school = "University of Ghana", series = "{Comparative African Wordlists No.4}", title = "{North Guang Comparative wordlist}", year = "1989" } @book{fole88, author = "Foley, John Miles", publisher = "Indiana University Press", title = "{The Theory of Oral Composition: History and Methodology}", year = "1988" } @book{Murk29, address = "Paris", author = "Murko, Matija", publisher = "Honor{\'e} Champion", title = "{La po{\'e}sie populaire {\'e}pique en Yougoslavie au d{\'e}but du XXe si{\`e}cle}", year = "1929" } @book{Cohe87, author = "Cohen, Marcel", publisher = "Messidor-{\'E}ditions sociales", title = "{Histoire d'une langue. Le fran\c{c}ais}", year = "1987" } @book{Mufw09, author = "Vigouroux, C{\'e}cile B. and Mufwene, Samuel S.", publisher = "Continuum International Publishing", title = "{Globalization and Language Vitality: Perspectives from Africa}", year = "2009" } @article{Amek92, author = "Ameka, Felix K.", journal = "Journal of Pragmatics", number = "2/3", pages = "245--271", title = "{The meaning of phatic and conative interjections}", volume = "18", year = "1992" } @article{moni91, author = "Mo{\~n}ino, Yves", journal = "Langage et soci{\'e}t{\'e}", number = "56", pages = "5--20", title = "{Les langues sp{\'e}ciales sont-elles des langues? La notion de pseudo-langue {\`a} travers l'exemple d'une `langue d'initiation' d'Afrique Centrale}", year = "1991" } @book{Stor11, address = "Oxford", author = "Storch, Anne", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Secret Manipulationsː Language and Context in Africa}", year = "2011" } @phdthesis{Kaja05, author = "Kajangu, Kykosa", location = "Santa Barbara", school = "University of California", title = "{Beyond the Colonial Gaze: Reconstructing African Wisdom Traditions}", year = "2005" } @book{agaw03, author = "Agawu, Kofi V.", publisher = "Routledge", title = "{Representing African Music: Postcolonial Notes, Queries, Positions}", year = "2003" } @proceedings{purs94, editor = "P{\"u}rschel, Heiner", publisher = "Peter Lang", title = "{Intercultural communication}", year = "1994" } @article{New1, booktitle = "{Word Length Studies and Related Issues}", editor = "Grzybek, Peter", publisher = "Springer", title = "{Contributions to the Science of Text and Language}", volume = "31", year = "2007" } @article{Winf03, author = "Winford, Donald", journal = "Diachronica", number = "2", pages = "373--427", title = "{Contact-induced changes -- classification and processes }", volume = "22", year = "2005" } @article{Lefe84, author = "Lefebvre, Claire", journal = "Revue qu{\'e}b{\'e}coise de linguistique", number = "1", pages = "11--47", title = "{Grammaires en contact : d{\'e}finition et perspectives de recherche}", volume = "14", year = "1984" } @book{Thom88, author = "Thomason, Sarah Grey and Kaufman, Terence", publisher = "University of California Press", title = "{Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics}", year = "1988" } @book{Hasp, title = "{Loanwords in the World's Languages : A comparative Handbook}" } @article{Hasp09, author = "Haspelmath, Martin and Tadmor, Uri", publisher = "De Gruyter Mouton", title = "{Loanwords in the World's Languages : A Comparative Handbook}", year = "2009" } @book{Silv94, address = "Oxford", author = "Silva-Corval{\'a}n, Carmen", publisher = "Clarendon Press", title = "{Language Contact and Language Change: Spanish in Los Angeles}", year = "1994" } @book{Myer02, author = "Myers-Scotton, Carol", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Contact Linguistics}", year = "2002" } @book{Holm88, author = "Holm, John A.", location = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Cambridge language surveys}", title = "{Pidgins and Creoles}", volume = "1", year = "1988" } @article{Sieg03, author = "Siegel, Jeff", journal = "Studies in Second Language Acquisition", number = "2", title = "{Substrate influence in creoles and the role of transfer in second language acquisition}", volume = "25", year = "2003" } @inbook{Shar96, author = "{Sharwood Smith}, {Michael Anthony}", booktitle = "{in P Jordens and J Lallemian (eds) {}}", isbn = "3110151502", title = "{Crosslinguistic influence with special reference to the acquisition of grammar}", year = "1996" } @article{Noss77, author = "Noss, Philip A.", journal = "Studies in African Linguistics", month = dec, number = "Supplement 7", title = "{Compounding in To: The dynamics of a closed Pidgin }", year = "1977" } @article{Trei05, author = "Treis, Yvonne", journal = "Anthropological Linguistics", number = "3", pages = "292--230", title = "{Avoiding their names - avoiding their eyes: How Kambaata Women Respect Their In-Laws}", volume = "47", year = "2005" } @article{genne08, author = "Gennep, Arnold Van", journal = "Revue des {\'e}tudes ethnographiques et sociologiques", month = jun, number = "6-7", pages = "327--337", title = "{Linguistique et Sociologie. II. Essai d'une th{\'e}orie des langues sp{\'e}ciales}", year = "1908" } @article{Mbay02, abstract = "The present paper is a descrip tive study of a custom in Oromo culture (Ethiopia) known under the name of laguu or lagacha , which consists in avoiding mentioning the names of the persons who are relations by marriage. The topic deserves much attention as an ethnolinguistic phenomenon in the above-menti oned culture and on which nothing has been written so far. The study shows that because of language taboo, husband, wife and the in-laws avoid using their respective name s and substitute for them several forms, most of which are coinings. The study analyses the taboo-words an d describes the mechanisms used for finding substitutes. http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol11num2/mbaya.pdf", author = "Mbaya, Maweja", journal = "Nordic Journal of African Studies", number = "2", pages = "224--235", title = "{Linguistic Taboo in African Marriage Context: A Study of the Oromo Laguu}", volume = "11", year = "2002" } @incollection{Wier06, address = "Philadelphia", author = "Wierzbicka, Anna", booktitle = "{Progress in Colour Studies}", pages = "1--24", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Language and Culture}", title = "{The Semantics of Colour: A New Paradigm}", volume = "1", year = "2006" } @book{Seil85, author = "Seiler, H. and Brettschneider, G. and Group, UNITYP Research", isbn = "9783878087847", lccn = "85218654", publisher = "G. Narr", series = "{Language universals series}", title = "{Language Invariants and Mental Operations: International Interdisciplinary Conference Held at Gummersbach/Cologne, Germany, September 18-23, 1983}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=GjzDhddqPm4C", year = "1985" } @book{lang2003modifying, author = "Lang, E. and Maienborn, C. and Fabricius-Hansen, C.", isbn = "9783110173529", lccn = "2003001979", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "{Interface explorations}", title = "{Modifying Adjuncts}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=oTegiEmMOMsC", year = "2003" } @article{Maff90, abstract = "This paper attempts a reconstruction of the development of Somali basic color terminology, drawing on both synchronic (morphologic) and diachronic (semantic derivational) data. The findings bear on Berlin and Kay's theory of the evolution of color classification systems. Some specific and general issues raised by Somali in this connection are discussed, as well as the importance of the use of internal linguistic evidence to support experimental data in this domain. The concluding remarks address the interaction of the universal perceptual bases of color categorization and cultural and historical factors that may affect color lexicons.", author = "Maffi, Luisa", copyright = "Copyright 1990 Anthropological Linguistics", issn = "00035483", journal = "Anthropological Linguistics", jstor_articletype = "research-article", jstor_formatteddate = "Fall - Winter, 1990", jstor_issuetitle = "", language = "English", number = "3/4", pages = "pp. 316--334", publisher = "The Trustees of Indiana University on behalf of Anthropological Linguistics", title = "{Somali Color Term Evolution: Grammatical and Semantic Evidence}", url = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/30028162", volume = "32", year = "1990" } @article{Davi95a, author = "Davies, Ian and Corbett, Greville G. and Mtenje, Al and Sowden, Paul", doi = "10.1016/0024-3841(94)00024-G", issn = "0024-3841", journal = "Lingua", number = "4", pages = "259--278", title = "{The basic colour terms of Chichewa}", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002438419400024G", volume = "95", year = "1995" } @article{Kenn10, author = "Kennedy, Christopher and McNally, Louise", issn = "0039-7857", journal = "Synthese", number = "1", pages = "79--98", publisher = "Springer Netherlands", title = "{Color, context, and compositionality}", volume = "174", year = "2010" } @article{Alla09, author = "Allan, Keith", doi = "10.1016/j.pragma.2008.06.004", issn = "0378-2166", journal = "Journal of Pragmatics", keywords = "Colour terms; Connotation; Dysphemism; Euphemism; Figurative language; Metaphor; Metonymy; Orthophemism; X-phemism", note = "Speech Acts in Legal Language", number = "3", pages = "626--637", title = "{The connotations of English colour terms: Colour-based X-phemisms}", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378216608001550", volume = "41", year = "2009" } @incollection{Moni04, author = "Monino, Yves", booktitle = "{Du terrain au cognitif. Linguistique, ethnolinguistique, ethnosciences. {\`A} Jacqueline M. C. Thomas}", editor = "Motte-Florac, E. and Guarisma, G.", location = "Paris", pages = "241--265", publisher = "Peeters", title = "{Une autre conception des Lumi{\`e}res. Sur les noms de couleur en gbaya}", year = "2004" } @article{Bila12, author = "Al-Adaileh, Bilal A.", journal = "Linguistica Online", number = "13", title = "{The connotations of Arabic colour terms}", year = "2012" } @article{Matt09, author = "Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M.", doi = "10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00541.x", issn = "1467-9922", journal = "Language Learning", pages = "206--229", publisher = "Blackwell Publishing Inc", title = "{Meaning in the Making: Meaning Potential Emerging From Acts of Meaning}", url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00541.x", volume = "59", year = "2009" } @article{Berk58, added-at = "2008-09-16T23:39:07.000+0200", author = "Berko, Jean", description = "CCNLab BibTeX", interhash = "7e6564d03737513a21df43fad55a0aac", intrahash = "caf35ba79a2067c9056cc3e3b4b45adf", journal = "Word", keywords = "devo; yuko", pages = "150--177", timestamp = "2008-09-16T23:39:07.000+0200", title = "{The child's learning of English morphology}", url = "http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2caf35ba79a2067c9056cc3e3b4b45adf/brian.mingus", volume = "14", year = "1958" } @book{delp12, author = "Delplanque, A.", isbn = "9782758401704", location = "Leuven, Belgium", publisher = "Peeters", series = "{Les langues du monde}", title = "{Le dagara-lobr}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=Oy0bkgEACAAJ", year = "2012" } @article{Pell75, author = "Pelletier, F. Jeffry", issn = "0048-3893", journal = "Philosophia", number = "4", pages = "451--465", publisher = "Springer-Verlag", title = "{Non-singular reference: some preliminaries}", volume = "5", year = "1975" } @book{amid07, author = "Amidu, Assibi Apatewon", isbn = "9783896457035", lccn = "2008365106", location = "Köln, Germany", publisher = "R{\"u}diger K{\"o}ppe", series = "{East African languages and dialects}", title = "{Semantic Assignment Rules in Bantu Classes: A Reanalysis Based on Kiswahili}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=hE1nMwAACAAJ", year = "2007" } @book{amid97, author = "Amidu, Assibi Apatewon", isbn = "9783896450227", lccn = "98173954", location = "Köln, Germany", publisher = "R{\"u}diger K{\"o}ppe", series = "{East African languages and dialects}", title = "{Classes in Kiswahili: A Study of Their Forms and Implications}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=WinDnQEACAAJ", year = "1997" } @book{milr08, author = "Milroy, Lesley and Gordon, Matthew", isbn = "9780470758205", location = "Oxford, England", publisher = "Wiley", series = "{Language in Society}", title = "{Sociolinguistics: Method and Interpretation}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=TAUyTCmB-9wC", year = "2008" } @book{ston10, author = "Stone, R.M.", isbn = "9781135900014", publisher = "Taylor \& Francis", title = "{The Garland Handbook of African Music}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=XEeTAgAAQBAJ", year = "2010" } @book{Lupk13, author = "L{\"u}pke, Friederike and Storch, Anne", isbn = "9781614511946", location = "Berlin", publisher = "De Gruyter Mouton", series = "{Language Contact and Bilingualism [LCB]}", title = "{Repertoires and Choices in African Languages}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=3pFH0lj0bOoC", year = "2013" } @book{Mieh12b, editor = "Miehe, Gudrun and Reineke, Brigitte and Winkelmann, Kerstin", location = "K{\"o}ln", publisher = "R{\"u}diger K{\"o}ppe Verlag", series = "{Gur Monographs / Monographies Voltaïques}", title = "{Noun Class Systems in Gur Languages: North Central Gur Languages}", year = "2012" } @inproceedings{Scha02, author = "Schaefer, Paul and Schaefer, Jennifer", booktitle = "{Studies in the Languages of the Volta Basin}", institution = "Linguistics Dept", location = "Legon", number = "2", title = "{Verbal and Nominal Structures of Safaliba}", year = "2004" } @article{degr02, author = "DeGraff, Michel", journal = "Anthropological Linguistics", number = "4", title = "{Relexification: A Reevaluation}", volume = "44", year = "2002" } @book{Murp10, author = "Murphy, L.", isbn = "9781139493376", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}", title = "{Lexical Meaning}", year = "2010" } @phdthesis{bage88a, author = "Bagemihl, Bruce", school = "University of British Columbia", title = "{Alternate Phonologies and Morphologies}", year = "1988" } @article{Witt96, author = "Wittman, Henri and Fournier, Robert", journal = "Revue qu{\'e}b{\'e}coise de linguistique", pages = "245--280", title = "{Contraintes sur la relexification: les limites impos{\'e}es dans le cadre de la th{\'e}orie minimaliste}", volume = "13", year = "1996" } @article{Schw96, author = "Schwartz, Bonnie D. and Sprouse, Rex A.", journal = "Second Language Research", number = "1", pages = "40--72", title = "{L2 cognitive states and the Full Transfer/Full Access model}", volume = "12", year = "1996" } @book{levi93, author = "Levin, B.", isbn = "9780226475332", lccn = "lc92042504", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", title = "{English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=6wIZWOrcBf8C", year = "1993" } @incollection{Aafa07, author = "{\AA}farli, Tor Anders", booktitle = "{Argument Structure}", editor = "Spathas, Giorgos and Reuland, Eric and Bhattacharya, Tanmoy", pages = "1--16", publisher = "John Benjamins", title = "{Do Verbs have Argument Structure?}", year = "2007" } @book{Crof04, author = "Croft, W. and Cruse, D.A.", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}", title = "{Cognitive Linguistics}", year = "2004" } @book{Bouc95, abstract = "During the last thirty years, most linguists and philosophers have assumed that meaning can be represented symbolically and that the mental processing of language involves the manipulation of symbols. Scholars have assembled strong evidence that there must be linguistic representations at several abstract levels--phonological, syntactic, and semantic--and that those representations are related by a describable system of rules. Because meaning is so complex, linguists often posit an equally complex relationship between semantic and other levels of grammar. The Semantics of Syntax is an elegant and powerful analysis of the relationship between syntax and semantics. Noting that meaning is underdetermined by form even in simple cases, Denis Bouchard argues that it is impossible to build knowledge of the world into grammar and still have a describable grammar. He thus proposes simple semantic representations and simple rules to relate linguistic levels. Focusing on a class of French verbs, Bouchard shows how multiple senses can be accounted for by the assumption of a single abstract core meaning along with background information about how objects behave in the world. He demonstrates that this move simplifies the syntax at no cost to the descriptive power of the semantics. In two important final chapters, he examines the consequences of his approach for standard syntactic theories.", author = "Bouchard, Denis", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", title = "{The Semantics of Syntax: A Minimalist Approach to Grammar}", year = "1995" } @book{lefe91a, author = "Lefebvre, Claire", publisher = "J. Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Studies in the sciences of language series}", title = "{Serial Verbs: Grammatical, Comparative, and Cognitive Approaches}", year = "1991" } @incollection{Afar10, author = "{\AA}farli, Tor A. and Jin, Fufen", booktitle = "{Chinese Matters: From Gramma to First and Second Language Acquisition}", editor = "Wilder, Chris and {\AA}farli, Tor A.", pages = "29--74", publisher = "Tapir Academic Press", title = "{The syntax of presentative sentence in Norwegian and Mandarin Chinese: Toward a comparative analysis?}", year = "2010" } @book{clar96, abstract = "Herbert Clark argues that language use is more than the sum of a speaker speaking and a listener listening. It is the joint action that emerges when speakers and listeners, writers and readers perform their individual actions in coordination, as ensembles. In contrast to work within the cognitive sciences, which has seen language use as an individual process, and to work within the social sciences, which has seen it as a social process, the author argues strongly that language use embodies both individual and social processes.", added-at = "2010-04-01T11:02:48.000+0200", author = "Clark, H.H.", howpublished = "Paperback", interhash = "6f5089998f91b131a54d1317ab0c5eb9", intrahash = "d95b797b477328e7011bcd8d13362a95", isbn = "0521567459", keywords = "1996 clark language using", month = may, publisher = "Cambridge University Press", timestamp = "2010-04-01T11:02:48.000+0200", title = "{Using Language}", year = 1996 } @article{Wins87, author = "Winston, Morton E. and Chaffin, Roger and Herrmann, Douglas", issn = "1551-6709", journal = "Cognitive Science", number = "4", pages = "417--444", publisher = "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.", title = "{A Taxonomy of Part-Whole Relations}", volume = "11", year = "1987" } @book{bakh09, author = "Morris, P.", isbn = "9780340592670", lccn = "94232177", publisher = "Bloomsbury Academic", series = "{An Arnold Publication Series}", title = "{The Bakhtin Reader: Selected Writings of Bakhtin, Medvedev, Voloshinov}", year = "2009" } @article{Bori14, author = "Borik, Olga and Mateu, Jaume", doi = "10.1016/j.lingua.2014.01.004", issn = "0024-3841", journal = "Lingua", note = "SI: Argument Realization in Morphology and Syntax", number = "0", pages = "1--7", title = "{Argument structure in morphology and syntax: An introduction}", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002438411400014X", volume = "141", year = "2014" } @book{levi00, author = "Levinson, S.C.", isbn = "9780262621304", lccn = "99046140", publisher = "MIT Press", series = "{A Bradford book}", title = "{Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature}", year = "2000" } @inproceedings{Meng95, author = "Amberber, Mengistu", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the Twenty - First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Historical Issues in Sociolinguistics/Social Issues in Historical Linguistics}", pages = "1--11", title = "{Functional Verbs in Predicate Formation: Event - Type Hierarchy and Grammaticization}", year = "1995" } @book{cars02, author = "Carston, R.", isbn = "9780631214885", lccn = "2002066420", publisher = "Wiley", title = "{Thoughts and Utterances: The Pragmatics of Explicit Communication}", year = "2002" } @inbook{cars08, author = "Carston, Robyn", booktitle = "{Thoughts and Utterances}", keywords = "pragmatics; concept construction; pragmatic inference; encoded concepts; culture-specific beliefs", pages = "320--375", publisher = "Blackwell Publishing", title = "{The Pragmatics of On-Line Concept Construction}", year = "2008" } @techreport{mill95, author = "Miller, George A.", booktitle = "{WordNet 5 paper technical report}", pages = "10--25", title = "{Nouns in WordNet: A Lexical Inheritance System}", year = "1995" } @incollection{mate99a, author = "Fontanals, Jaume Mateu", booktitle = "{GLOW Workshop on Sources of Universals}", institution = "Universitat Aut{\`o}noma de Barcelona", title = "{Universals of Semantic Construal for Lexical Syntactic Relations}", year = "1999" } @article{mate99b, author = "Fontanals, Jaume Mateu and Sim{\'o}n, Laia Amadas", journal = "Catalan Working Papers in Linguistics", title = "{Extended Argument Structure: Progressive as Unaccusative}", volume = "7", year = "1999" } @book{Jung11, author = "Jung, Hakyung", location = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{Syntax of the Be-Possessive : Parametric Variation and Surface Diversities}", year = "2011" } @book{benv66, author = "Benveniste, {\'E}mile", location = "Paris", publisher = "Gallimard", title = "{Probl{\`e}mes de linguistique g{\'e}n{\'e}rale}", year = "1966" } @incollection{Baro01, author = "Baron, Ir{\`e}ne and Herslund, Michael", booktitle = "{Dimensions of Possession}", chapter = "5", editor = "Baron, Ir{\`e}ne and Herslund, Michael and S{\o}rensen, Finn", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{Semantics of the verb HAVE}", year = "2001" } @incollection{Hein01, author = "Heine, Bernd", booktitle = "{Dimensions of Possession}", chapter = "16", editor = "BARON, Irene and HERSLUND, Michael D and S{\O}RENSEN, Finn", location = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", title = "{Ways of explaining possession}", year = "2001" } @article{Bore94, author = "Borer, Hagit", journal = "University of Massachussetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics", location = "Amherst", school = "niversity of Massachusetts", title = "{The Projection of Arguments}", volume = "17", year = "1994" } @article{lyon67, author = "Lyons, John", journal = "Foundations of Language", jstor_articletype = "research-article", jstor_formatteddate = "Nov., 1967", jstor_issuetitle = "", language = "English", number = "4", pages = "390--396", publisher = "Springer", title = "{A Note on Possessive, Existential and Locative Sentences}", volume = "3", year = "1967" } @article{wang13, author = "Wang, Yong and Xu, Jie", booktitle = "{ Functions of Language}", journal = "Functions of Language", number = "1", pages = "1--30", title = "{A systemic typology of existential and possessive constructions}", volume = "20", year = "2013" } @book{abra06, author = "Abraham, W. and Leisi{\"o}, L.", isbn = "9789027293251", lccn = "2006045890", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Typological Studies in Language}", title = "{Passivization and Typology: Form and function}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=KYk6AAAAQBAJ", year = "2006" } @phdthesis{mate02, author = "Fontanals, Jaume Mateu", institution = "Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres, Departament de Filologia", location = "Catalana", pages = "327", school = "Universitat Aut{\`o}noma de Barcelona", title = "{Argument structure : relational construal at the syntax-semantics interface}", year = "2002" } @incollection{mich13, address = "Leipzig", author = "Michaelis, Susanne Maria and Consortium, the APiCS", booktitle = "{Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online}", editor = "Michaelis, Susanne Maria and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and Huber, Magnus", publisher = "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", title = "{Existential verb and transitive possession verb}", url = "http://apics-online.info/parameters/78", year = "2013" } @book{apic13, address = "Leipzig", editor = "Michaelis, Susanne Maria and Maurer, Philippe and Haspelmath, Martin and Huber, Magnus", publisher = "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", title = "{APiCS Online}", url = "http://apics-online.info/", year = "2013" } @incollection{free11, author = "Freeze, Ray", booktitle = "{Language Typology and Language Universals / Sprachtypologie und Sprachliche Universalien / La Typologie des Langues et les Universaux Linguistiques}", editor = "Haspelmath, Martin", location = "Berlin", pages = "941--953", publisher = "W. de Gruyter", series = "{Handbooks of linguistics and communication science}", title = "{Existential constructions}", year = "2001" } @article{bach67, author = "Bach, Emmon", journal = "Language", pages = "462--485", title = "{Have and be in English syntax}", volume = "43", year = "1967" } @mastersthesis{duke01, author = "Duke, Daniel Joseph", location = "Arlington", school = "University of Texas", title = "{Aka as a contact language: sociolinguistic and grammatical evidence }", year = "2001" } @book{aren94, author = "Arends, J. and Muysken, P. and Smith, N.", isbn = "9789027299505", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Creole Language Library}", title = "{Pidgins and Creoles: An introduction}", url = "http://www.google.no/books?id=TDA2K3Y0CAYC", year = "1994" } @book{thom97, author = "Thomason, S.G.", isbn = "9789027275875", lccn = "96043552", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Creole Language Library}", title = "{Contact Languages: A wider perspective}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=dcdBAAAAQBAJ", year = "1997" } @book{muhl86, author = "M{\"u}hlh{\"a}usler, P.", location = "Oxford", publisher = "Blackwell", title = "{Pidgin and Creole Linguistics}", year = "1986" } @article{Ande75, abstract = "An experiment was designed in such a manner that a sentence could be recalled given a certain cue only if the subject's encoding of the sentence included details and involved distinctions in the senses of words which could not have been part of the correct dictionary readings for these words. The most plausible interpretation of the results is that comprehension of a sentence entails constructing a particularized and elaborated mental representation, and that this process depends more heavily on knowledge of the world and analysis of context than is generally appreciated. It is claimed that existing associative or semantic network theories would be strained to accommodate the data.", author = "Anderson, Richard C and Ortony, Andrew", doi = "10.1016/0010-0285(75)90008-0", issn = "0010-0285", journal = "Cognitive Psychology", note = "", number = "2", pages = "167--180", title = "{On putting apples into bottles --- A problem of polysemy}", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010028575900080", volume = "7", year = "1975" } @article{Klei01, author = "Klein, Devorah E. and Murphy, Gregory L.", doi = "10.1006/jmla.2001.2779", issn = "0749-596X", journal = "Journal of Memory and Language", keywords = "polysemy; lexical semantics; psycholinguistics; ambiguity.", note = "", number = "2", pages = "259--282", title = "{The Representation of Polysemous Words}", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749596X01927792", volume = "45", year = "2001" } @article{Klei02, author = "Klein, Devorah E. and Murphy, Gregory L.", doi = "10.1016/S0749-596X(02)00020-7", issn = "0749-596X", journal = "Journal of Memory and Language", keywords = "Polysemy; Ambiguity; Word meaning; Lexical representation", note = "", number = "4", pages = "548--570", title = "{Paper has been my ruin: conceptual relations of polysemous senses}", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749596X02000207", volume = "47", year = "2002" } @incollection{allw03, author = "Allwood, J", booktitle = "{Cognitive Approaches to Lexical Semantics}", editor = "Cuyckens, H and Dirven, R. and Taylor, J.", pages = "29--65", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Meaning potentials and context: Some consequences for the analysis of variation in meaning}", year = "2003" } @incollection{aust06, author = "Austin, Peter", booktitle = "{Essentials of Language Documentation}", editor = "Gippert, J and Himmelmann, N.P and Mosel, U", pages = "87--112", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Data and Language Documentation}", year = "2006" } @incollection{himm06, author = "Himmelmann, Nikolaus P.", booktitle = "{Essentials of language documentation}", editor = "Gippert, Jost and Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. and Mosel, Ulrike", pages = "1--30", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Language Documentation: What is it and what is it good for? }", year = "2006" } @book{lade03, author = "Ladefoged, P.", isbn = "9780631232704", lccn = "2003005416", publisher = "Wiley", title = "{Phonetic Data Analysis: An Introduction to Fieldwork and Instrumental Techniques}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=mpk4kKNUS\_IC", year = "2003" } @incollection{mose06, author = "Mosel, Ulrike", booktitle = "{Catching Language -- the standing challenge of grammar writing}", editor = "Ameka, Felix K. and Dench, Alan and Evans, Nicholas", location = "Berlin", pages = "41--68", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Grammaticography -- the art and craft of writing grammars}", year = "2006" } @incollection{mose04, author = "Mosel, Ulrike", booktitle = "{Language Documentation and Description}", editor = "Austin, Peter K.", institution = "SOAS", location = "London", pages = "39--54", publisher = "HRELP", title = "{Dictionary making in endangered language communities}", volume = "2", year = "2004" } @incollection{schu04, author = "Sch{\"u}tze, Carson", booktitle = "{Linguistic evidence: Empirical, theoretical, and computational perspectives}", editor = "Kepser, Stephan and Reis, Marga", location = "Berlin", pages = "457--485", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "{Thinking about what we are asking speakers to do}", year = "2004" } @book{chel10, author = "Chelliah, S.L. and de Reuse, W.J.", isbn = "9789048190263", lccn = "2010935299", publisher = "Springer", title = "{Handbook of Descriptive Linguistic Fieldwork}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=d1FfE30hZ7EC", year = "2010" } @book{bowe08, author = "Bowern, C.", isbn = "9780230545380", lccn = "2007051152", publisher = "Palgrave Macmillan", title = "{Linguistic fieldwork: a practical guide}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=AcokAQAAMAAJ", year = "2008" } @incollection{wood03, author = "Woodbury, Anthony C.", booktitle = "{Language description and Documentation}", location = "London", pages = "35--51", publisher = "HRELP", school = "School of Oriental and African Studies", title = "{Defining documentary linguistics}", volume = "1", year = "2003" } @article{Rubi08, author = "Rubio-Fern{\'a}ndez, Paula", journal = "Journal of Semantics", pages = "381--409", title = "{Concept narrowing: The role of context-independent information in concepts}", volume = "25", year = "2008" } @incollection{Mous01, author = "Mous, Maarten", booktitle = "{Creolization and Contact}", editor = "Smith, Norval and Veenstra, Tonjes", pages = "113--123", publisher = "John Benjamins", title = "{Paralexification in Language Intertwining}", year = "2001" } @article{brin15p, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", note = "manuscript in submission", pages = "to appear", title = "{Classifying Sigu}", year = "2015" } @article{vibe10, author = "Viberg, {\AA}ke", journal = "CogniTextes", title = "{Basic Verbs of Possession}", volume = "4", year = "2010" } @article{coll97, author = "Collins, Chris", journal = "Linguistic Inquiry", pages = "461--497", title = "{Argument sharing in serial verb constructions}", volume = "28", year = "1997" } @book{trig11, author = "Trigilio, J. and Brighenti, K. and Cafone, M.J.", publisher = "Wiley", title = "{Catholic Mass For Dummies}", year = "2011" } @book{welm74, author = "Welmers, W.E.", publisher = "University of California Press", title = "{African Language Structures}", year = "1974" } @incollection{muys81, address = "Ann Arbor", author = "Muysken, Pieter", booktitle = "{Historicity and variation in creole studies}", editor = "Highfield, Arnold \& Valdman Albert", full_reference = "Muysken, P.C. 1981 Halfway between Quechua and Spanish: the case for relexification. A. Highfield and A. Valdman (eds.) Historicity and variation in creole studies. Ann Arbor: Karoma, 52-78.", language_codes = "MUE", latex_cite_key = "Muysken1981a", pages = "52--78", publisher = "Karoma", title = "{Halfway between Quechua and Spanish: The case for relexification}", type = "Bibliographical record", year = "1981" } @article{harr54, author = "Harris, Zellig S.", journal = "Word", number = "23", pages = "146--152", title = "{Distributional structure}", volume = "10", year = "1954" } @book{lefe14, author = "Lefebvre, Claire", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Relabeling in Language Genesis}", year = "2014" } @incollection{dixo07, author = "Dixon, R. M. W.", booktitle = "{Focus on Fieldwork}", editor = "Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.", location = "Berlin", publisher = "Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung", title = "{Field Linguistics: a minor manual}", year = "2007" } @book{sake12, author = "Sakel, J. and Everett, D.L.", isbn = "9780521837279", lccn = "2011041742", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}", title = "{Linguistic Fieldwork: A Student Guide}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=TRan35kYq\_oC", year = "2012" } @unpublished{Jend11, author = "Jendraschek, Gerd", institution = "University of Regensburg", note = "nternational Summer School 2011 Theory and methods of language documentation", title = "{How to write a grammatical sketch? Methods and techniques of elicitation}", year = "2011" } @unpublished{eise13, author = "Eisenbeiss, Sonja", location = "Delhi", month = "February", school = "JNU", title = "{Eliciation Techniques and Data Collection}", year = "2013" } @incollection{rude02, author = "Rudes, Blair A", booktitle = "{Indigenous Languages Across the Community}", editor = "Bunaby, Barbara and Reyhner, Jon", location = "Flagstaff, AZ", note = "http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar/ILAC/ILAC\_20.pdf", pages = "189--195", publisher = "Northern Arizona University", title = "{Early Vocabulary and Dictionary Development: A Cautionary Note}", year = "2002" } @article{RIS_7, author = "{Brindle, Jonathan Allen} and Enoc, Kra", issn = "2026-6596", journal = "Ghana Journal of Linguistics", number = "2", pages = "67--76", title = "{Siti/Kyitu; an endangered language of C{\^o}te d'Ivoire}", volume = "1", year = "2012" } @book{kohl05, author = "K{\"o}hler, R. and Altmann, G. and Piotrowski, R.G.", publisher = "De Gruyter", series = "{Handb{\"u}cher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science (HSK)}", title = "{Quantitative Linguistik / Quantitative Linguistics: Ein internationales Handbuch / An International Handbook}", url = "http://books.google.nl/books?id=-7Z-GA73MMAC", year = "2005" } @book{geer09, author = "Geeraerts, Dirk", publisher = "Oxford University Press", title = "{Theories of Lexical Semantics}", year = "2009" } @book{lewi14, author = "Lewis, Paul M. and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.", edition = "17", location = "Dallas, Texas", publisher = "SIL International", title = "{Ethnologue: Languages of the World}", year = "2014" } @techreport{boat84, author = "Boateng, E. O.", institution = "Statistical Service", location = "Accra, Ghana", title = "{The 1984 population census of Ghana: Special report on localities by local authorities. Upper West Region}", year = "1984" } @book{brin15, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", note = "forthcoming", publisher = "Language Science Press", title = "{A Chakali-English Dictionary: With English-Chakali wordlist and Grammatical Sketch}", year = "2015" } @article{blom04, author = "Blommaert, Jan", journal = "Language in Society", number = "05", title = "{Writing as a problem: African grassroots writing, economies of literacy, and globalization}", volume = "33", year = "2004" } @techreport{Akye07, abstract = "The analysis of access to education in Ghana builds on the Ministry of Education Sector Performance Report and the World Bank sector studies. Though access has improved it remains uneven and has not grown as fast enough to reach universal levels of participation in primary school and JSS by 2015. More needs to be understood about the reasons for stalled growth. Repetition and drop out remain significant at the beginning and end of primary. Overage entry appears stubbornly resistant to attempts to enroll all children, especially girls, at the age of six. Regional variations in access and participation are such that as many as 40\% of school age children are not enrolled in some parts of the country, especially in the North. And levels of achievement suggest that further expansion risks increasing the numbers who learn little of what is required to assure sustained literacy and numeracy. This analysis identifies gaps in current research and maps out a programme of empirical enquiry.", address = "Falmer, UK and Winneba, Ghana", author = "Akyeampong, Kwame and Djangmah, Jerome and Oduro, Abena and Seidu, Alhassan and Hunt, Frances", institution = "University of Sussex", keywords = "international education; educational access; Ghana; basic education; inclusion; exclusion; enrolment", month = "June", note = "Country Analytic Review (CAR), Ghana", number = "ISBN: 0-901881-12-0", publisher = "Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE)", title = "{Access to Basic Education in Ghana: The Evidence and the Issues}", type = "Project Report", url = "http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/1872", year = "2007" } @article{Fuse14, author = "Fuseini, Moses Naiim and Abudu, Amadu Musah", journal = "Global Educational Research Journal", number = "1", title = "{Participation in Literacy Programmes of Non-Formal Education in the Wa Municipality: The Role of Inducement Factors}", volume = "2", year = "2014" } @inbook{bail07, author = "Bailey, Benjamin", booktitle = "{Bilinguism: A social approach}", chapter = "12", editor = "Heller, M.", location = "Basingstoke, UK", pages = "257--276", publisher = "Palgrave Macmillan", title = "{Heteroglossia and boundaries}", year = "2007" } @article{brin15c, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", journal = "Afrikanis\-tik-Aegyp\-tologie-\-online", location = "Köln, Germany", title = "{Why is Chakali still spoken?}", year = "2015" } @incollection{brin16, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", booktitle = "{Colour Language and Colour Categorization}", editor = "Paulsen, Geda and Uusk{\"u}la, Mari and Brindle, Jonathan Allen", location = "Cambridge, UK", pages = "87--114", publisher = "Cambridge Scholars Publishing", title = "{Colour Basicness in Chakali}", year = "2016" } @book{hawt06, author = "Hawthorne, William D. and Jongkind, Carel C. H.", isbn = "1842460897", location = "Kew, UK", publisher = "Royal Botanic Gardens", title = "{Woody Plants of Western African Forests. A guide to the forest trees, shrubs and lianes from Senegal to Ghana}", year = "2006" } @book{borr02, author = "Borrow, Nik and Demey, Ron", publisher = "Princeton University Press", title = "{A Guide to the Birds of Western Africa}", year = "2002" } @book{newm07hausa, author = "Newman, Paul", isbn = "9780300122466", lccn = "2007920770", publisher = "Yale University Press", title = "{A Hausa-English Dictionary}", url = "https://books.google.no/books?id=ZBNJQIBv7DwC", year = "2007" } @book{daku09ga, edition = "2nd", editor = "Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp", publisher = "Black Mask", title = "{Ga-English Dictionary with English-Ga Index}", year = "2009" } @book{dume81, author = "Dumestre, G.", publisher = "Universit{\'e} de Sorbonne", series = "{Dictionnaire bambara fran\c{c}ais}", title = "{Dictionnaire bambara - fran\c{c}ais}", url = "http://books.google.no/books?id=hUAaAQAAIAAJ", year = "1981" } @article{wend12, abstract = "This framework distinguishes replacement (which involves elimination of a distinct community) from shift (which involves long-term language change, typically with smaller languages giving place to larger ones).", author = "Wendel, J and Heinrich, P", journal = "International Journal of the Sociology of Language", pages = "145--166", title = "{A framework for language endangerment dynamics: The effects of contact and social change on language ecologies and language diversity}", year = "2012" } @manual{hamm14, author = "Hammarstr{\"o}m, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Nordhoff, Sebastian", institution = "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", location = "Leipzig", note = "Available online at http://glottolog.org, Accessed on 2015-02-12", title = "{Glottolog 2.3}", year = "2014" } @unpublished{JAB-space-C-10, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", institution = "The Department of Language and Literature", location = "Trondheim", school = "NTNU", title = "{A Chakali Location and Position Corpus}", year = "2010" } @unpublished{hasp14, author = "Haspelmath, Martin", howpublished = "\url{http://www.eva.mpg.de/fileadmin/content\_files/staff/haspelmt/pdf/GenericStyleRules.pdf}", institution = "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", location = "Leipzig", month = "12", note = "Accessed: 24.02.2015", title = "{The Generic Style Rules for Linguistics}", year = "2014" } @article{koen12, author = "Koenig, Ekkehard", journal = "Bulletin de la Soci{\'e}t{\'e} de Linguistique de Paris", pages = "11--42", title = "{Le r{\^o}le des d{\'e}ictiques de la mani{\`e}re dans le cadre d{\rq}une typologie de la deixis}", volume = "CVII", year = "2012" } @book{vagl80, author = "GILLBT", location = "Tamale", publisher = "Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation", title = "{Vagla-English Dictionary}", year = "1980" } @article{schu03, author = "Schuh, Russell Galen", bibtexkey = "schuh\_unity-subjunctive2003", inlg = "English [eng]", inlg_code = "eng", journal = "UCLA (Univ. of California, Los Angeles) working papers in linguistics", keywords = "waf; nga; lng; grm; smn; x.511a; x.510; x.520", last_changed = "2007-09-18", lgcode = "Hausa [hau] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system)", macro_area = "Africa", pages = "17--42", src = "weball, eballiso2009", srctrickle = "weball\#18213, eballiso2009\#57646", subject_headings = "waf, nga, lng, grm, smn, x.511a, x.510, x.520", title = "{The functional unity of the Hausa and West Chadic subjunctive}", volume = "9", year = "2003" } @article{Bierlich2000703, abstract = "This article offers a cultural (``indigenous'') explanation of why people in their quest for therapy sometimes reject biomedicine. The argument is that in the current debate over the power of biomedicine, there is a lack of scrutiny of its ``failures'', i.e. of why people occasionally refuse to accept the offers of biomedicine and its most powerful therapy, injection-therapy. After introducing the problem, the relevant literature and the methods used, the article proceeds by first using historical material regarding vaccination campaigns and the treatment of endemic diseases in Ghana and comparative data from elsewhere in Africa to show that people may be ambivalent and have a mixed view of the power of biomedicine. In the context of their experiences, people (possibly, in particular, older ones) have come to know both the (early) failures as well as the successes of injection-therapy. Turning to the ethnographic present (1990--1997) the record of Dagomba notions of health and illness as well as two cases are analyzed to define this ambiguity also among younger members of Dagomba culture. Thus, the article oscillates between ethnography and history to define people{\rq}s ambivalence and the conflict between biomedicine and local understandings.", author = "Bierlich, Bernhard", doi = "10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00322-6", issn = "0277-9536", journal = "Social Science \& Medicine", keywords = "Injections; Ambivalence; History; Ethnography; Public health; Ghana", note = "", number = "5", pages = "703--713", title = "{Injections and the fear of death: an essay on the limits of biomedicine among the Dagomba of northern Ghana}", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953699003226", volume = "50", year = "2000" } @article{Bier00, author = "Bierlich, Bernhard", journal = "Social Science \& Medicine", pages = "703--713", publisher = "Elsevier", title = "{Injections and the fear of death: an essay on the limits of biomedicine among the Dagomba of northern Ghana}", volume = "50", year = "2000" } @article{wilk61, author = "Wilks, Ivor", copyright = "Copyright © 1961 Cambridge University Press", issn = "00218537", journal = "The Journal of African History", number = "1", pages = "pp. 25--34", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{The Northern Factor in Ashanti History: Begho and the Mande}", url = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/179581", volume = "2", year = "1961" } @article{agam06, author = "Agamba, Joachim Jack", journal = "Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies", number = "1-2", title = "{Beyond Elmina: The Slave Trade in Northern Ghana}", volume = "32", year = "2006" } @book{chin76, author = "Chinebuah, I.K. and Trutenau, H.M.J. and of Accra, Linguistic Circle", isbn = "9783905141092", lccn = "76376380", publisher = "Basler Afrika Bibliographien", series = "{Basler Afrika-Bibliographien: Mitteilungen der}", title = "{Languages of the Akan Area: Papers in Western Kwa Linguistics and on the Linguistic Geography of the Area of Ancient Begho}", url = "https://books.google.com/books?id=53PbRjuX1V0C", year = "1976" } @book{levt68, author = "Levtzion, Nehemia", publisher = "Clarendon Press", title = "{Muslims and chiefs in West Africa: a study of Islam in the Middle Volta Basin in the pre-colonial period}", year = "1968" } @article{New2, author = "James, A." } @inproceedings{mati75, author = "Matisoff, James A.", booktitle = "{Papers from a Symposium on Nasals and Nasalization, Universals Language Project}", editor = "Ferguson, C.A. and Hyman, Larry and Ohala, J.J.", institution = "Stanford University", location = "Stanford", pages = "265--287", title = "{Rhinoglottophilia: The Mysterious Connection between Nasality and Glottality}" } @article{Davi01, author = "Davies, Ian and Jover, Julio Lillo and Vega, Jos{\'e} Antonio Collado and Ponte, Elena", institution = "Facultat de Psicologia", journal = "Anuario de Psicologia", number = "3", pages = "5--24", publisher = "Universitat de Barcelona", title = "{Colour naming by colour blind children}", volume = "32", year = "2001" } @article{Hipp08, author = "Hippisley, Andrew and Davies, Ian and Corbett, Greville G.", doi = "10.1075/sl.32.1.04hip", journal = "Studies in Language. International Journal sponsored by the Foundation ``Foundations of Language''", number = "1", pages = "56--92", title = "{The basic colour terms of Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian and their typological relevance}", url = "http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/sl.32.1.04hip", volume = "32", year = "2008" } @article{davi95, author = "Davies, Ian and Corbett, Greville G. and Margalef, Jos{\'e} Bayo", doi = "10.1111/j.1467-968x.1995.tb00435.x", issn = "1467-968x", journal = "Transactions of the Philological Society", number = "1", pages = "17--49", publisher = "Blackwell Publishing Ltd", title = "{Colour terms in Catalan: an investigation of eighty informants, concentrating on the purple and blue regions}", url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-968x.1995.tb00435.x", volume = "93", year = "1995" } @article{Uusk06, author = "Uusk{\"u}la, Mari", journal = "Trames", number = "2", pages = "152--168", title = "{Distribution of colour terms in Ostwald{\rq}s colour space in Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Russian and English}", volume = "10 (60/55)", year = "2006" } @article{Newh43, author = "Newhall, S. M. and Nickerson, D. and Judd, D. B.", journal = "Journal of Optical Society of America", pages = "385--418", title = "{Final report of the OSA Subcommittee on the spacing of Munsell colors}", volume = "33", year = "1943" } @article{heid71, author = "Heider, Eleanor Rosch", journal = "Development Psychology", number = "3", pages = "447--455", title = "{Focal Color Areas and the Development of Color Names}", volume = "4", year = "1971" } @article{heid72, author = "Heider, Eleanor Rosch", journal = "Journal of experimental Psychology", pages = "10--20", title = "{Universals in Color Naming and Memory}", volume = "93", year = "1972" } @book{aboh12, author = "Aboh, E.O. and Smith, N. and Zribi-Hertz, A.", isbn = "9789027274557", lccn = "2012006326", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Creole Language Library}", title = "{The Morphosyntax of Reiteration in Creole and Non-Creole Languages}", url = "https://books.google.no/books?id=X2vr3giDyEsC", year = "2012" } @phdthesis{putt14, author = "van Putten, Saskia", institution = "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", location = "Nijmegen", publisher = "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics Series", school = "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", series = "{Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics Series}", title = "{Information structure in Avatime}", year = "2014" } @book{wisc02, editor = "Wischer, Ilse and Diewald, Gabriele", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing", title = "{New Reflections on Grammaticalization}", url = "http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027297211", year = "2002" } @book{crof04, author = "Croft, W. and Cruse, D.A.", isbn = "9780521667708", lccn = "2003053175", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}", title = "{Cognitive Linguistics}", url = "https://books.google.no/books?id=I6Z9H-eRSgoC", year = "2004" } @article{ding16, author = "Dingemanse, Mark", journal = "STUF - Language Typology and Universals", title = "{Expressiveness and system integration: On the typology of ideophones, with special reference to Siwu}", year = "in press" } @article{matr07, author = "Matras, Yaron and Sakel, Jeanette", doi = "10.1075/sl.31.4.05mat", journal = "Studies in Language. International Journal sponsored by the Foundation ``Foundations of Language''", number = "4", pages = "829--865", title = "{Investigating the mechanisms of pattern replication in language convergence}", url = "http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/sl.31.4.05mat", volume = "31", year = "2007" } @book{wisc02, editor = "Wischer, Ilse and Diewald, Gabriele", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing", title = "{New Reflections on Grammaticalization}", url = "http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027297211", year = "2002" } @article{firt57, author = "Firth, John R.", journal = "Studies in linguistic analysis", pages = "1--32", publisher = "Blackwell", school = "Oxford", title = "{A synopsis of linguistic theory 1930--1955}", year = "1957" } @article{chil97, author = "Childs, Tucker G.", journal = "Toronto working papers in linguistics", number = "2", pages = "81--103", title = "{Where have all the ideophones gone? The death of a word category in Zulu}", volume = "15", year = "1997" } @article{chil88, author = "Childs, Tucker G.", journal = "Journal of African Languages and Linguistics", pages = "165--190", title = "{The Phonology of Kisi ideophones}", volume = "10", year = "1988" } @phdthesis{amek91, author = "Ameka, Felix K.", month = "January", school = "Australian National University", title = "{Ewe: Its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices}", year = "1991" } @article{dume98, abstract = "R{\'E}SUM{\'E} : Les id{\'e}ophones, ici d{\'e}finis par une double particularisme, phon{\'e}tique et s{\'e}mantique, se caract{\'e}risent aussi par leur grande variabilit{\'e} ainsi que l'incapacit{\'e} {\`a} {\^e}tre d{\'e}riv{\'e}s ou compos{\'e}s. Parmi l'ensemble des id{\'e}ophones, qui comporte des {\'e}l{\'e}ments de diverses cat{\'e}gories, il existe en bambara une classe d'adverbes expressifs, dont l'un des traits essentiels est d'{\^e}tre dans un rapport de compatibilit{\'e} restreinte avec les {\'e}l{\'e}ments pr{\'e}dicatifs.", author = "Dumestre, G{\'e}rard", doi = "10.3406/flang.1998.1218", issn = "1244-5460", journal = "Faits de langues", language = "fre", number = "11", pages = "321--334", publisher = "Editions OPHRYS", title = "{Les id{\'e}ophones : le cas du bambara}", url = "http://www.persee.fr/doc/flang_1244-5460_1998_num_6_11_1218", volume = "6", year = "1998" } @phdthesis{ding11, author = "Dingemanse, Mark", location = "Nijmegen", school = "Radboud University", title = "{The Meaning and Use of Ideophones in Siwu}", year = "2011" } @article{newm68, author = "Newman, Paul", journal = "Journal of West African Languages", pages = "107--117", title = "{Ideophones from a syntactic point of view}", volume = "2", year = "1968" } @incollection{sama01, author = "Samarin, William J.", booktitle = "{Ideophones}", editor = "Voeltz, F. K. Erhard and Kilian-Hertz, Christa", location = "Amsterdam", pages = "321--337", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing", title = "{Testing hypotheses about African ideophones}", year = "2001" } @book{lang99, author = "Langacker, Ronald W.", isbn = "9783110800524", location = "Berlin", number = "14", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "{Cognitive linguistics research}", title = "{Grammar and Conceptualization}", year = "1999" } @book{fied10, author = "Fiedler, I. and Schwarz, A.", isbn = "9789027206725", lccn = "2009050676", publisher = "J. Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Typological studies in language}", title = "{The Expression of Information Structure: A Documentation of Its Diversity Across Africa}", url = "https://books.google.no/books?id=ZSPeAk73bXIC", year = "2010" } @inproceedings{Purv07, author = "Purvis, Tristan Michael", booktitle = "{Texas Linguistics Society 9: Morphosyntax of Underrepresented Languages }", editor = "Bigham, Douglas S. and Hoyt, Frederick and Seifert, Nikki and Teodorescu, Alexandra and White, Jessica", location = "Stanford, CA", publisher = "CSLI Publications", title = "{A Reanalysis of Nonemphatic Pronouns in Dagbani }", year = "2007" } @book{alla14, author = "Allan, Keith", isbn = "9781134742448", publisher = "Taylor \& Francis", location = "Oxford", series = "{Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics}", title = "{Linguistic Meaning}", year = "2014" } @article{robe05, abstract = "Categorization is a fundamental property of human cognition. This article presents a summary of recent research that has reexamined the nature of linguistic and nonlinguistic color categories and the relationship between them. Improvements in experimental paradigms combined with a better understanding of the relationship between physiology and higher level cognition have led to a clearer understanding of the complexities of the relationship between culture, language, cognition, and perception. It is concluded that possession of linguistic color categories facilitates recognition and influences perceptual judgments, even in languages with terms that are less abstract than English. Cognitive categories for color appear to be tightly tied to the linguistic terms used to describe them.", author = "Roberson, Debi", doi = "10.1177/1069397104267890", eprint = "http://ccr.sagepub.com/content/39/1/56.full.pdf+html", journal = "Cross-Cultural Research", number = "1", pages = "56--71", title = "{Color Categories Are Culturally Diverse in Cognition as Well as in Language}", url = "http://ccr.sagepub.com/content/39/1/56.abstract", volume = "39", year = "2005" } @book{Diet50, author = "Dieth, E.", location = "Bern", publisher = "Francke", title = "{Vademecum der Phonetik}", year = "1950" } @book{Catf77, author = "Catford, J. C.", location = "Edinburgh", publisher = "Edinburgh University Press", title = "{Fundamental Problems in Phonetics}", year = "1977" } @book{nket63, address = "London and Legon Accra", author = "Nketia, J. H. Kwabena", publisher = "Thomas Nelson and Sons on behalf of the University of Ghana", title = "{Drumming in Akan communities in Ghana}", year = "1963" } @article{manf08, author = "Manfredi, Stefano", journal = "estudios de dailectolog{\'i}a", pages = "113--129", title = "{Rend{\'o}k: A youth secret language in Sudan}", volume = "12", year = "2008" } @incollection{hale71, address = "Cambridge", author = "Hale, K.", booktitle = "{Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology}", editor = "Steinberg, D. D. and Jakobovits, L. A.", location = "Cambridge", pages = "472--82", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{A note on a Warlbiri tradition of antonym}", year = "1971" } @book{dixo80, address = "Cambridge", author = "Dixon, Robert M. W.", location = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", title = "{Languages of Australia}", year = "1980" } @incollection{hale97, author = "Hale, Ken and Nash, David", booktitle = "{Boundary rider: essays in honour of Geoffrey O'Grady}", pages = "247--259", publisher = "Pacific Linguistics", series = "{Series C - No. 136}", title = "{Damin and Lardil Phonotactics}", year = "1997" } @incollection{layc69, address = "Canberra", author = "Laycock, Don", booktitle = "{Papers in New Guinea Linguistics}", location = "Canberra", pages = "1--23", publisher = "Pacific Linguistics", series = "{Series No. 10}", title = "{Sublanguages in Buin: Play, poetry, and preservation}", volume = "10", year = "1969" } @book{ferr14, address = "Paris", author = "Ferrari, Aur{\'e}lia and Kalunga, Marcel and Mulumbwa, Georges", isbn = "9782811111311", location = "Paris", publisher = "Karthala", title = "{Le swahili de Lubumbashi. Grammaire, Textes, Lexique}", year = "2014" } @book{voel01, address = "Amsterdam", author = "Voeltz, F. K. Erhard and Kilian-Hatz, Christa", isbn = "9789027297235", lccn = "2001025060", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", series = "{Typological Studies in Language}", title = "{Ideophones}", url = "https://books.google.no/books?id=QXM9AAAAQBAJ", year = "2001" } @article{ding16f, author = "Dingemanse, Mark", journal = "STUF - Language Typology and Universals", title = "{Expressiveness and system integration: On the typology of ideophones, with special reference to Siwu}", year = "sous presse" } @incollection{brin16fran, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", booktitle = "{Colour Language and Colour Categorization}", chapter = "4", editor = "Paulsen, Geda and Uusk{\"u}la, Mari and Brindle, Jonathan Allen", location = "Cambridge, UK", pages = "87--114", publisher = "Cambridge Scholars Publishing", title = "{Colour Basicness in Chakali}", year = "2016" } @article{Stew79, author = "Stewart, John M. and van Leynseele, H{\'e}l{\`e}ne", journal = "Journal of African Languages and Linguistics", pages = "31--54", title = "{Underlying cross-height vowel harmony in Nem}", volume = "1", year = "1979" } @article{brin15d, author = "Brindle, Jonathan Allen", doi = "10.1515/jall-2015-0008", journal = "Journal of African Languages and Linguistics", number = "2", pages = "163--192", title = "{Waali plural formation: a preliminary study on variation in noun class realization}", volume = "32", year = "2015" } @article{glot16, author = "Hammarstr{\"o}m, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian", institution = "Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History", location = "Jena", title = "{Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. (Available online at http://glottolog.org) }", year = "2016" } @phdthesis{hiro14, author = "Sakurai, Kazuhiro", institution = "University of Hong Kong", title = "{The Syntax and Semantics of Focus: Evidence from Dagaare}", year = "2014" } @book{arie10, author = "Ariel, Mira", isbn = "9781139488679", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", series = "{Research Surveys in Linguistics}", title = "{Defining Pragmatics}", url = "https://books.google.fr/books?id=pa0gAwAAQBAJ", year = "2010" } @book{bald08, author = "Baldi, Sergio", isbn = "9782811142636", publisher = "Karthala Editions", location = "Paris", title = "{Dictionnaire des emprunts arabes dans les langues de l'Afrique de l'Ouest}", url = "https://books.google.be/books?id=-jzFF-r0QQYC", year = "2008" } @book{bald08fr, author = "Baldi, Sergio", isbn = "9782845869820", publisher = "{\'E}ditions Karthala", series = "{Dictionnaires et langues}", title = "{Dictionnaire des emprunts arabes dans les langues de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et en swahili}", url = "https://books.google.fr/books?id=FV5jSrTLOn0C", year = "2008" } @book{vydr15, author = "Vydrine, Valentin", isbn = "9780993996924", location = "Oxford", publisher = "African Books Collective", title = "{Manding-English Dictionary: Maninka, Bamana}", volume = "1", year = "2015" }