@thesis{Ngum2004, author = {Ngum, Comfort Che}, school = {University of Yaounde I}, title = {Verbal extensions in {Meta’}}, type = {Dissertation, Maîtrise in Linguistics}, year = {2004} } @thesis{Nguendjio1989, author = {Nguendjio, Emile-Gille}, school = {Université de Yaounde}, title = {Morphologie nominale et verbale de la langue baŋgwa}, type = {Thèse de Doctorat de Troisième Cycle en Linguistique}, year = {1989} } @thesis{Ndawouo1990, author = {Ndawouo, Martine}, school = {University of Yaounde}, title = {Esquisse phonologique du {Shingu}}, type = {Mémoire for the Maitrise en Linguistique}, year = {1990} } @thesis{Musada1995, author = {Musada, Augustin}, school = {Université Libre de Bruxelles}, title = {Eléments de description du tuki (langue bantoue du {Cameroun} {A61})}, type = {Mémoire de Licence}, year = {1995} } @thesis{Martin2012, author = {Martin, Marieke}, school = {University of Kent}, title = {A grammar of {{Wawa}}}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, year = {2012} } @thesis{Jockers1982, author = {Jockers, Heinz}, address = {Hamburg}, school = {Universität Hamburg}, title = {{Untersuchungen zum {Kwoi-Dialekt} des {Hyam}/{Jaba}}}, type = {Magisterarbeit}, year = {1982} } @thesis{Hörner1980, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Hörner, Elisabeth}, school = {Universität Hamburg}, title = {{Ninzam: {Untersuchengen} zu einer Klassensprache des zentralnigerianischen Plateau}}, type = {Magisterarbeit}, year = {1980} } @thesis{Bila1986, author = {Bila, Emmanuel Neba}, school = {University of Yaounde}, title = {A semantic-syntactic study of the {Bafut} verb}, type = {Dissertation, Post-Graduate Diploma in Linguistics}, year = {1986} } @phdthesis{Wood2007, author = {Wood, Esther Jane}, school = {University of California, Berkeley}, title = {The semantic typology of pluractionality}, url = {http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/resources/dissertations/wood-2007.pdf}, year = {2007} } @mastersthesis{Wilson2003, author = {Wilson, Janet E.}, school = {Arlington, TX: University of Texas at Arlington}, title = {Transparency and spreading of tense, aspect, and mood in {Kuche} narrative discourse}, year = {2003} } @phdthesis{Voeltz1977, author = {Voeltz, Erhard}, school = {University of California, Los Angeles}, title = {Proto {{Niger}-Congo} extensions}, year = {1977} } @thesis{Dihoff1976, author = {Dihoff, Ivan}, address = {Madison}, school = {University of Wisconsin}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, title = {Aspects of the grammar of {Chori}}, year = {1976} } @misc{Watters2016, author = {Watters, John R.}, title = {An initial understanding of the {Proto-Ekoid-Mbe} noun class system}, note ={Presentation at the Second {Proto-Niger-Congo} Conference, {Paris}}, year = {2016} } @misc{Watters1980ngie, author = {Watters, John R.}, title = {Notes on {Ngie}}, publisher ={UCLA and SIL}, note ={Manuscript}, year = {1980} } @misc{Thwing2006, author = {Thwing, Rhonda Ann}, adress = {Yaounde, Cameroon}, publisher = {SIL}, note ={Unpublished manuscript}, title = {Verb extensions in {Vute}}, year = {2006} } @misc{Spreda2000, author = {Spreda, Klaus}, title = {The noun in {Metta}}, address ={Yaounde, Cameroon}, publisher ={SIL}, note ={Unpublished manuscript}, year = {2000} } @misc{Spreda1991, author = {Spreda, Klaus}, title = {Linguistic notes on {Metta}}, address ={Yaounde, Cameroon}, publisher ={SIL}, note ={Unpublished manuscript}, year = {1991} } @book{Siewierska2004, author = {Siewierska, Anna}, title = {Person}, publisher ={Cambridge University Press}, address ={Cambridge}, year = {2004} } @misc{Shimizu1996, author = {Shimizu, Kiyoshi}, title = {A {Kulu} vocabulary and fragments of {Kulu} grammatical structures}, url = {http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/~P_aflang/TEXTS/june96/shimizu.txt}, year = {1996} } @misc{Schadeberg2011, author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.}, note = {Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference on Bantu Languages, Berlin}, title = {The unique nature of the {{{Niger}-Congo}} noun class system, and a comparison of event participant marking in {Bantu} and {Ebang} ({Kordofanian})}, year = {2011} } @misc{RueckEtAl2008, address = {Jos}, author = {Rueck, Michael J. and Katarína Hannelová and Zachariah Yoder}, note = {Unpublished manuscript}, title = {Sociolinguistic survey of the {Ahwai} People, {{Kaduna} State}, {Nigeria}}, year = {2008} } @misc{Ramirez1998, author = {Ramirez, Cristi}, title = {The {Kenyang} noun phrase}, address ={Yaounde, Cameroon}, publisher ={SIL}, note ={Unpublished manuscript}, year = {1998} } @misc{Pozdniakov2010, author = {Pozdniakov, Konstantin}, title = {Analogical changes in {Niger-Congo} pronominal systems}, note ={Presentation at Niger-Congo Personal Pronouns Workshop, St. Petersburg, Russia, 13-15 September, 2010} } @misc{LoosEtAl2003, editor = {Loos, Eugene and Susan Anderson and Dwight H. Day, Jr. and Paul C. Jordan and J. Douglas Wingate}, title = {Glossary of Linguistic Terms}, publisher = {SIL International}, address = {Dallas, TX}, year = {2003}, URL = {https://glossary.sil.org/} } @misc{Moser1982, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Moser, Rex}, note = {Unpublished manuscript}, title = {{{Ikulu}} wordlist}, year = {1982} } @misc{Maddiesonnda, address = {Ibadan}, author = {Maddieson, Ian}, note = {Mimeo}, title = {The noun-class system of {Eggon}} } @misc{Jisa1977, author = {Jisa, Harriet}, title = {Filecards of {Babanki} verbs}, note ={Those with extensions digitized by {LMH} in Filemaker Pro™}, year = {1977} } @phdthesis{Hyman1972, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, title = {A phonological study of {Feʔfeʔ-Bamileke}}, school ={UCLA}, year = {1972} } @misc{HarroHaynes1991, author = {Harro, Gretchen and Nancy Haynes}, note = {Unpublished manuscript}, address = {Yaounde, Cameroon}, publisher = {SIL}, title = {Grammar sketch of {{Yemba}}}, year = {1991} } @misc{Grebe1982, author = {Grebe, Karl}, title = {Nouns, noun classes, and tone in {Lam Nso’}}, note = {Unpublished manuscript}, address = {Yaounde, Cameroon}, publisher = {SIL}, year = {1982} } @misc{Good2010, author = {Good, Jeff}, title = {{Naki} noun class system sketch}, address ={Buffalo, NY}, publisher ={University Of New York at Buffalo}, note = {Manuscript}, year = {2010} } @misc{Elimelech1980, author = {Elimelech, Baruch}, title = {{Noun} class and concord system [of {Ngie}]}, address ={Los Angeles}, publisher ={University of Southern California}, note ={Manuscript}, year = {1980} } @misc{Blenchn.d.a, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {An atlas of {Nigerian} languages}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Africa/Nigeria/Atlas%20of%20Nigerian%20Languages-%20ed%20III.pdf}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blenchn.d.b, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Plateau}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/PlOP.htm}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blenchn.d.c, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Beromic}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/Beromic/Comparative%20Beromic.pdf}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blenchn.d.d, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {{Hyamic/Shang}}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/Hyamic/Shang/Shang%20wordlist.pdf}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blenchn.d.e, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {{Ninzic/Ninzo}}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/Ninzic/Ninzo%20wordlist.pdf}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blenchn.d.f, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Alumic}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/Alumic/AluOP.htm}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blenchn.d.g, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {{Plateau/South}}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/South/SouthOP.htm}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blenchn.d.h, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {{Tarokoid/Kwanka}}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/Tarokoid/Kwanka%20wordlist%20paper%20Unicode.pdf}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blenchn.d.i, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Eloyi}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/Eloyi%20wordlist%20paper.pdf}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blench2016, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {McDonald Institute for Archaelogical Research}, note = {University of Cambridge Manuscript}, title = {Lamnso’ verb extensions}, year = {2016} } @misc{Blench2010, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Revised subclassification of {Benue-{Congo}} languages}, note ={Email, 13 October 2010}, year = {2010} } @misc{Blench2005, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, note = {Paper presented at the workshop on Jukunoid languages, November 18-21st. Vienna}, title = {Is there a boundary between {Plateau} and {Jukunoid}?}, url = {http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/General/Vienna%202005%20paper.pdf}, urldate = {2018-06-04}, year = {2005} } @book{Bhat2004, author = {Bhat, D. N. S.}, title = {Pronouns}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address ={Oxford}, year = {2004} } @mastersthesis{Seitz1993, author = {Seitz, Gitte}, address = {Hamburg}, school = {University of Hamburg}, title = {{{Ikulu}: {Untersuchungen} zu einer zentralnigeriansichen Klassensprache}}, year = {1993} } @mastersthesis{Kanu2004, author = {Kanu, Sullay Mohamed}, school = {University of Tromsø}, title = {Verbal morphology of {Temne}}, year = {2004} } @mastersthesis{Follingstad1991, address = {Arlington}, author = {Follingstad, Joy A.}, school = {University of Texas}, title = {Aspects of {Tyap} syntax}, year = {1991} } @incollection{Wolff1963, address = {Dakar}, author = {Wolff, Hans}, booktitle = {Actes du seconde colloque internationale de linguistique négro-africaine}, pages = {86--96}, publisher = {Université de Dakar}, title = {{Noun} classes and concord in {Berom}}, year = {1963} } @incollection{Wilson1989, address = {Lanham, MD}, author = {Wilson, W. A. A.}, booktitle = {The {{Niger}-Congo} languages,}, editor = {John Bendor-Samuel}, pages = {81--104}, publisher = {University Press of America}, sortname = {Wilson, W. A. A.}, title = {{Atlantic}}, year = {1989} } @incollection{WilliamsonBlench2000, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Williamson, Kay and Blench, Roger M.}, booktitle = {{African} languages: {{A}}n introduction}, editor = {Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse}, pages = {11--42}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, sortname = {Williamson, Kay and Blench, Roger M.}, title = {{{Niger}-Congo}}, year = {2000} } @incollection{WilliamsonB2000, author = {Williamson, Kay and Blench, Roger M.}, booktitle = {{African} Languages: {{A}}n introduction}, crossref = {HeineNurseEds2000}, date-modified = {2010-02-10 22:07:42 -0500}, pages = {11--42}, sortname = {Williamson, Kay and Blench, Roger M.}, title = {{{Niger}-{Congo}}} } @incollection{Williamson1989nc, address = {Lanham, MD}, author = {Williamson, Kay}, booktitle = {The {Niger-Congo} languages}, editor = {John Bendor-Samuel}, pages = {3--45}, publisher = {University Press of America}, title = {{Niger-Congo} overview}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Williamson1985, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Williamson, Kay}, bdsk-file-1 = {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}, booktitle = {Linguistics and philosophy: {{E}}ssays in honor of {Rulon} {{S}}. {Wells}}, editor = {Makkai, Adam and Melby, Alan K.}, pages = {427--443}, publisher = {Benjamins}, title = {How to become a {{K}}wa language}, year = {1985} } @incollection{Williamson1989bco, address = {Lanham, MD}, author = {Williamson, Kay}, booktitle = {The {{Niger}-Congo} Languages}, editor = {John Bendor-Samuel}, pages = {246--274}, publisher = {University Press of America}, title = {{Benue-{Congo}} overview}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Williamson1971, address = {The Hague}, author = {Williamson, Kay}, booktitle = {Current trends in Linguistics}, editor = {Thomas Sebeok}, number = {7}, pages = {245--306}, publisher = {Mouton}, title = {The {Benue-{Congo}} languages and {Ịjọ}}, year = {1971} } @incollection{Welmers1971, author = {Welmers, William E.}, crossref = {KimStahlke1971}, date-added = {2010-09-09 12:26:32 -0400}, date-modified = {2015-02-07 03:08:12 +0000}, pages = {1--16}, sortname = {Welmers, William E.}, title = {The typology of the {Proto-Niger-Kordofanian} noun class system} } @incollection{Watters2018, address = {Stanford}, author = {Watters, John R.}, booktitle = {Revealing structure: {{F}}inding patterns in grammars and using grammatical patterns to elucidate language. {{A}} festschrift to honor {Larry M. Hyman}}, editor = {Eugene Buckley and Thera Crane and Jeff Good}, pages = {260–272}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, title = {Ejagham without tense: {{H}}istorical implications for {Proto-Bantoid}}, year = {2018} } @incollection{Watters2003, address = {London}, author = {Watters, John R.}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages}, editor = {Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {225--256}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Grassfields {Bantu}}, year = {2003} } @incollection{WattersLeroy1989, address = {Lanham, MD}, author = {Watters, John R. and Jacqueline Leroy}, booktitle = {The {{{Niger}-Congo}} languages}, editor = {John Bendor-Samuel}, pages = {430--449}, publisher = {University Press of America}, sortname = {Watters, John R. and Jacqueline Leroy}, title = {{Southern} {Bantoid}}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Watters1989, address = {Lanham, MD}, author = {Watters, John R.}, booktitle = {The {{Niger}-Congo} Languages}, editor = {John Bendor-Samuel}, pages = {400--420}, publisher = {University Press of America}, title = {Bantoid overview}, year = {1989} } @incollection{VandeVelde2005, address = {Tervuren}, author = {Van de Velde, Mark L. O.}, booktitle = {Studies in {African} comparative linguistics with special focus on {Bantu} and {Mande}}, date-added = {2014-01-11 18:45:23 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-01-11 18:48:28 +0000}, editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Maniacky, Jacky}, pages = {425--442}, publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa}, sortname = {Van~de~Velde, Mark L. O.}, title = {The order of noun and demonstrative in {Bantu}}, year = {2005} } @incollection{Schadeberg2009LW, author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.}, bdsk-url-1 = {http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/1}, crossref = {HaspelmathTadmor2009}, date-added = {2014-02-10 16:42:52 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-02-10 16:45:42 +0000}, pages = {76--102}, sortname = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.}, title = {Loanwords in {{S}}wahili} } @incollection{Parker1986, address = {Tübingen}, author = {Parker, Elizabeth}, booktitle = {Pronominal systems}, editor = {Ursula Wiesemann}, pages = {131--165}, publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag}, title = {Mundani pronouns}, year = {1986} } @incollection{KuhnDusu1985, address = {Lagos}, author = {Kuhn, Hanna and Dusu, B.}, booktitle = { Orthographies of {Nigerian} languages}, editor = {Ayo Banjo}, volume = {3}, pages = {44--61}, publisher = {Ministry of Education}, sortname = {Kuhn, Hanna and Dusu, B.}, title = {Berom orthography}, year = {1985} } @incollection{KiesslingMutations2010, address = {Tübingen}, author = {Kießling, Roland}, booktitle = {{Form und Struktur in der Sprache: Festschrift für Elmar Ternes}}, date-modified = {2010-09-18 16:42:30 -0400}, editor = {Armin R. Bachmann and Christliebe El Mogharbel and Katja Himstedt}, pages = {188--220}, publisher = {Narr}, sortname = {Kießling, Roland}, title = {Infix genesis and incipient initial consonant mutations in some lesser known {Benue-Congo} languages}, year = {2010} } @incollection{Kiessling2013, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Kießling, Roland}, booktitle = {{Historical Linguistics 2011: Selected papers from the twentieth International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Osaka, 25--30 July 2011}}, date-added = {2015-02-05 03:59:22 +0000}, date-modified = {2015-02-05 04:02:32 +0000}, editor = {Ritsuko Kikusawa and Lawrence A. Reid}, pages = {43--65}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, sortname = {Kießling, Roland}, title = {On the origin of {Niger-Congo} nominal classification}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Katamba2003, author = {Katamba, Francis X.}, crossref = {BantuLanguages2003}, date-added = {2008-08-13 13:09:06 -0400}, date-modified = {2016-10-28 18:47:30 +0000}, pages = {103--120}, sortname = {Katamba, Francis X.}, title = {Bantu nominal morphology} } @incollection{Hyuwa1986, address = {Lagos}, author = {Hyuwa, Daniel D.}, booktitle = {Orthographies of {{Nigerian}} languages}, editor = {Robert G. Armstrong}, number = {4}, pages = {72--99}, publisher = {Ministry of Education}, sortname = {Hyuwa, Daniel D.}, title = {Kaje orthography}, year = {1986} } @incollection{HymanKatamba1993, author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Katamba, Francis X.}, crossref = {Mchombo1993}, date-added = {2010-09-21 16:46:35 -0400}, date-modified = {2010-10-21 22:23:52 -0400}, pages = {209--256}, sortname = {Hyman, Larry M. and Katamba, Francis X.}, title = {The augment in {Luganda}: {{S}}yntax or pragmatics?} } @incollection{Hyman1980, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, address = {Los Angeles}, booktitle = {Noun classes in the {Grassfields Bantu} borderland}, series ={Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number ={8}, editor = {Hyman, Larry M.}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, url = {http://gsil.sc-ling.org/pubs/SCOPILS_6_7_8_9/Noun_classes_in_the_grassfields_bantu_borderland.pdf}, year = {1980}, date-modified = {2010-02-15 15:50:38 -0500}, pages = {179--210}, sortname = {Hyman, Larry M.}, title = {Reflections on the nasal classes in {Bantu}} } @incollection{Hyman1979phonology, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, crossref = {Hyman1979ed}, pages = {1--72}, sortname = {Hyman, Larry M.}, title = {Phonology and noun structure} } @incollection{Hombert1980, author = {Hombert, Jean-Marie}, address = {Los Angeles}, booktitle = {Noun classes in the {Grassfields Bantu} borderland}, series ={Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number ={8}, editor = {Hyman, Larry M.}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, url = {http://gsil.sc-ling.org/pubs/SCOPILS_6_7_8_9/Noun_classes_in_the_grassfields_bantu_borderland.pdf}, year = {1980}, date-added = {2010-10-28 12:23:10 -0400}, date-modified = {2010-10-28 12:23:10 -0400}, pages = {83--98}, title = {{Noun} classes of the {Beboid} languages} } @incollection{Hoffman1967, author = {Hoffmann, Carl}, bdsk-file-1 = 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crossref = {Manessy1967Ed}, date-added = {2011-03-08 15:07:11 -0500}, date-modified = {2014-01-11 18:02:30 +0000}, pages = {237--254}, title = {An outline of the {Dakarkari} noun class system and the relation between prefix and suffix noun class systems} } @incollection{Güldemann2011, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, booktitle = {Geographical Typology and Linguistic Areas: {{W}}ith special reference to {Africa}}, series ={Studies in Linguistics 2}, number ={2}, editor = {Osama Hieda and Christa Kōnig and Hiroshi Nakagawa}, pages = {109–141}, publisher = {Benjamins}, sortname = {Güldemann, Tom}, title = {{Proto-{Bantu}} and {Proto-Niger-Congo}: {{M}}acro-areal typology and linguistic resconstruction}, year = {2011} } @incollection{Güldemann2003, address = {London}, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} Languages}, editor = {Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {182--194}, publisher = {Routledge}, sortname = {Guldemann, Tom}, title = {Grammaticalization}, year = {2003} } @incollection{GueldemannMacroSudan, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, crossref = {HeineNurse2008}, date-added = {2009-01-05 18:53:54 -0500}, date-modified = {2009-01-05 18:54:34 -0500}, pages = {151--185}, sortname = {G{u}ldemann, Tom}, title = {The {Macro-Sudan} belt: {{T}}owards identifying a linguistic area in northern {Sub-Saharan} {Africa}} } @incollection{Gueldemann2011, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, crossref = {HiedaEtAl2011}, date-added = {2011-04-14 13:08:59 -0400}, date-modified = {2015-11-30 02:58:14 +0000}, pages = {109--141}, sortname = {G{u}ldemann, Tom}, title = {{Proto-Bantu} and {Proto-Niger-Congo}: {{M}}acro-areal typology and linguistic reconstruction} } @incollection{Gueldemann2007, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, bdsk-file-1 = 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crossref = {AbohEtAl2007}, date-modified = {2015-06-09 13:33:16 +0000}, pages = {83--112}, rating = {5}, read = {Yes}, sortname = {Guldemann, Tom}, title = {Preverbal objects and information structure in {Benue-Congo}} } @incollection{Gueldemann2003, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, crossref = {BantuLanguages2003}, pages = {182--194}, sortname = {Guldemann, Tom}, title = {Grammaticalization}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Greenberg1978Gender, address = {Stanford}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, booktitle = {Universals of human language}, date-added = {2009-02-22 22:23:56 -0500}, date-modified = {2009-02-22 22:25:54 -0500}, editor = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, volume = {3: {{W}}ord structure}, pages = {47--82}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, sortname = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, title = {How does a language acquire gender markers?}, year = {1978} } @incollection{Goroh2000, address = {Lagos}, author = {Goroh, Martin K.}, booktitle = {Orthographies of {{Nigerian}} languages, {{VII}}}, editor = { A. U. Okwudishu and O. S. Salami}, pages = {76--97}, publisher = {Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council}, sortname = {Goroh, Martin K.}, title = {Koro orthography}, year = {2000} } @incollection{GoodLovegren2017, address = {Köppe}, author = {Good, Jeff and Jesse Lovegren}, booktitle = {Mechthildian approaches to {Afrikanistik}: {{A}}dvances in language based research on {{Africa}: Festschrift} für {Mechthild} {Reh}}, editor = {Raija Kramer and Roland Kießling}, pages = {83–99}, publisher = {Köln}, title = {Remarks on the nasal classes in {Mungbam} and {Naki}}, year = {2017} } @incollection{GoodNCareal, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Good, Jeff}, booktitle = {The {Cambridge} handbook of areal linguistics}, date-added = {2015-11-25 18:16:23 +0000}, date-modified = {2017-03-04 00:48:07 +0000}, editor = {Hickey, Raymond}, pages = {471--499}, publisher = {CUP}, title = {{Niger-Congo} languages}, year = {2017} } @incollection{Gerhardt1989, address = {Lanham, MD}, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, booktitle = {{{Niger}-Congo}}, editor = {John Bendor-Samuel}, pages = {359--376}, publisher = {University Press of America}, title = {Kainji and {Platoid}}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Gerhardt1971, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, booktitle = {{Afrikanischen Sprachen und Kulturen - Ein Querschnitt}}, editor = {Six, Veronika and Cyffer, Norbert and Wolff, Ekkehard and Gerhardt, Ludwig and Meyer-Bahlburg, Hilke}, number = {Band 14}, pages = {95--101}, publisher = {Deutsches Institut für Afrikaforschung}, series = {Hamburger Beiträge zu Afrikakunde}, title = {{Stammweiterungen in den Verben einiger zentralnigerianischer Klassensprachen}}, year = {1971} } @incollection{Dryer2013DemN, author = {Matthew S. Dryer}, bdsk-url-1 = {http://wals.info/chapter/88}, crossref = {WALS2013}, date-added = {2014-01-12 04:11:02 +0000}, date-modified = {2016-10-28 18:43:23 +0000}, sortname = {Matthew S. Dryer}, title = {Order of demonstrative and noun}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/88} } @incollection{Dimmendaal2001ATR, address = {Oxford}, author = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.}, booktitle = {Areal diffusion and genetic inheritance: {{P}}roblems in comparative linguistics}, date-modified = {2015-12-17 18:55:11 +0000}, editor = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and Dixon, R. M. W.}, pages = {359--392}, publisher = {OUP}, sortname = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.}, title = {Areal diffusion versus genetic inheritance: {{A}}n {African} perspective}, year = {2001} } @incollection{DiCarloGoodIdeology, address = {Oxford}, author = {Di~Carlo, Pierpaolo and Good, Jeff}, bdsk-url-1 = {http://buffalo.edu/~jcgood/DiCarloGood-LFIdeology.pdf}, crossref = {AustinSallabank2014}, date-added = {2011-10-06 17:43:37 +0000}, date-modified = {2016-07-25 18:17:49 +0000}, pages = {229--262}, publisher = {OUP}, sortname = {Di~Carlo, Pierpaolo and Good, Jeff}, title = {{W}hat are we trying to preserve? {{D}}iversity, change, and ideology at the edge of the {Cameroonian} {Grassfields}} } @incollection{DemuthEtAl1986, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Demuth, Katherine and Faraclas, Nicholas G. and Marchese, Lynell}, bdsk-file-1 = {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}, booktitle = {{Noun} classes and categorization}, date-added = {2010-09-16 14:47:25 -0400}, date-modified = {2015-11-25 18:07:56 +0000}, editor = {Craig, Colette G.}, pages = {453--471}, publisher = {Benjamins}, sortname = {Demuth, Katherine and Faraclas, Nicholas G. and Marchese, Lynell}, title = {{Niger-Congo} noun class and agreement systems in language acquisition and historical change}, year = {1986} } @incollection{CreisselsConstruct, address = {London}, author = {Creissels, Denis}, bdsk-file-1 = {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}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of Conference on Language Documentation and Linguistic Theory 2}}, date-added = {2010-01-14 14:59:58 -0500}, date-modified = {2011-05-31 14:34:17 -0400}, editor = {Peter K. Austin and Oliver Bond and Monik Charette and David Nathan and Peter Sells}, pages = {73--82}, publisher = {SOAS}, read = {No}, title = {The construct form of nouns in {African} languages}, year = {2009} } @incollection{ClementsRialland2008, author = {Clements, George N. and Rialland, Annie}, crossref = {HeineNurse2008}, date-added = {2013-10-04 01:38:02 +0000}, date-modified = {2015-02-07 02:59:46 +0000}, pages = {36--85}, sortname = {Clements, George N. and Rialland, Annie}, title = {{Africa} as a phonological area} } @incollection{Childs1983, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Childs, G. Tucker}, booktitle = {Current approaches to {{A}}frican linguistics}, date-added = {2010-09-20 12:04:01 -0400}, date-modified = {2010-10-04 12:59:22 -0400}, editor = {Kaye, Jonathan D. and Koopman, Hilda J. and Sportiche, Dominique and Dugas, Andr{é}}, volume = {2}, pages = {17--29}, publisher = {Foris}, sortname = {Childs, G. Tucker}, title = {{Noun} class affix renewal in {Southern} {West} {Atlantic}}, year = {1983} } @incollection{Boyd1989, address = {Lanham, MD}, author = {Boyd}, booktitle = {The {{Niger}-Congo} Languages}, editor = {John Bendor-Samuel}, pages = {178--215}, publisher = {University Press of America}, title = {{Adamawa-Ubangi}}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Bouquiaux1967, address = {Paris}, author = {Bouquiaux, Luc}, booktitle = {La Classification nominale dans les langues {Negro-Africaines}}, editor = { G. Manessy}, pages = {133--156}, publisher = {CNRS}, title = {Le système des classes nominales dans quelques langues ({Birom, Ganawuri, Anaguta, Irigwe, Kaje, Rukuba}) appartenant au groupe <<{Plateau}>> ({Nigéria Central}) de la sous-famille {Benoué-Congo}}, year = {1967} } @incollection{Boum1980, author = {Boum, Marie Anne}, address = {Los Angeles}, booktitle = {Noun classes in the {Grassfields Bantu} borderland}, series ={Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number ={8}, editor = {Hyman, Larry M.}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, url = {http://gsil.sc-ling.org/pubs/SCOPILS_6_7_8_9/Noun_classes_in_the_grassfields_bantu_borderland.pdf}, year = {1980}, date-modified = {2010-10-28 12:24:25 -0400}, pages = {73--82}, title = {Le groupe menchum: {{M}}orphologie nominale} } @incollection{BlenchGya2012, address = {Köln}, author = {Blench, Roger M. and Gya, Daniel}, booktitle = {Copy Pronouns: {{C}}ase Studies from {African} Languages}, editor = {Anne Storch and Gratien Atindogbé and Roger M. Blench}, pages = {19--138}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, sortname = {Blench, Roger M. and Gya, Daniel}, title = {Rigwe Pronouns}, year = {2012} } @incollection{Blench2003, address = {Köln}, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, booktitle = {Topics in {Chadic} Linguistics. {1st Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Language Family (Leipzig, {July} 5-8, 2001)}}, editor = {H. Ekkehard Wolff}, pages = {21--42}, publisher = {Rudiger Köppe}, sortname = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Why reconstructing comparative {Ron} is so problematic}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Blench2000b, address = {Köln}, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, booktitle = {Nominal classification in {{African}} languages}, editor = {Antje Meißner and Anne Storch}, number = {12}, pages = {7--28}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, series = {Frankfurter Afrikanische Blätter}, sortname = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Transitions in {{Izere}} nominal morphology and implications for the analysis of {Plateau} languages}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Blench1998, address = {Köln}, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, booktitle = {Endangered languages in {Africa}}, editor = {Brenzinger, M.}, pages = {187--206}, publisher = {Köppe Verlag}, sortname = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {The status of the languages of {Central} {Nigeria}}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Bearth2003, author = {Bearth, Thomas}, crossref = {BantuLanguages2003}, date-added = {2014-01-23 18:12:52 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-02-21 00:27:43 +0000}, pages = {121--142}, title = {Syntax} } @incollection{Armstrong1981, address = {Berlin}, author = {Armstrong, Robert G.}, booktitle = {{Berliner} Afrikanistische {Vorträge}, {XXI},}, editor = {Herrmann Jungraithmayr}, pages = {7--23}, publisher = {Dietrich Reimer}, title = {The {Idomoid} language sub-family of the {Eastern} {Kwa} borderland}, year = {1981} } @incollection{AdwiraahHagen1983, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Adwiraah, Eleonore and Hagen, Eva}, booktitle = {Sprache, {Geschichte} und {Kultur} in {Afrika}}, editor = {R. Voßen and U. Claudi}, pages = {17--33}, publisher = {Helmut Buske}, title = {{Nominalklassensystem des Gworok und des Gyong}}, year = {1983} } @book{Wilson1961, address = {London}, author = {Wilson, W. A. A.}, publisher = {School of Oriental and African Studies}, sortname = {Wilson, W. A. A.}, title = {An outline of the {Temne} language}, year = {1961} } @book{WilliamsonShimizu1968, address = {Ibadan}, author = {Williamson, Kay and Shimizu, Kiyoshi}, publisher = {West African Linguistic Society}, title = {{Benue-{Congo}} comparative wordlist}, volume = {1}, year = {1968} } @book{Williamson1972, address = {Ibadan}, author = {Williamson, Kay}, publisher = {West African Linguistic Society}, title = {{{Benue-{Congo}}} comparative wordlist}, volume = {2}, year = {1972} } @book{WestermannBryan1952, address = {London}, author = {Westermann, Diedrich and Margaret A. Bryan}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, sortname = {Westermann, Diedrich and Margaret A. Bryan}, title = {Languages of {{West} Africa}: {{P}}art {{II}}}, volume = {2}, year = {1952} } @book{Westermann1927, address = {Berlin}, author = {Westermann, Diedrich}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, sortname = {Westermann, Diedrich}, title = {{Die Westlichen Sudansprachen und ihre Beziehungen zum {Bantu}}}, year = {1927} } @book{Welmers1974, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Welmers, William E.}, booktitle = {{African} language structures}, date-added = {2010-09-09 12:23:30 -0400}, date-modified = {2016-08-18 00:34:12 +0000}, publisher = {University of California Press}, sortname = {Welmers, William E.}, title = {African language structures}, year = {1973} } @book{Weier1985, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Weier, Hans-Ingolf}, publisher = {Helmut Buske Verlag}, sortname = {Weier, Hans-Ingolf}, title = {{Basisdemonstrativa im {Bantu}}}, year = {1985} } @phdthesis{Watters1981, address = {Los Angeles}, author = {Watters, John R.}, title = {A phonology and morphology of {Ejagham} – with notes on dialect variation}, school = {University of California at Los Angeles}, type ={Doctoral dissertation}, year = {1981} } @book{VoorhoeveDeWolf1969, address = {Leiden}, booktitle = {{Benue-{Congo}} noun class systems}, editor = {Voorhoeve, Jan and de Wolf, Paul P.}, publisher = {Afrika Studiecentrum}, sortname = {Voorhoeve, Jan and Paul P. de Wolf}, title = {{Benue-{Congo}} noun class systems}, year = {1969} } @book{Thwing1987, address = {Arlington, TX}, author = {Thwing, Rhonda Ann}, booktitle = {The {Vute} noun phrase and the relationship between {Vute} and {Bantu}}, date-added = {2016-10-26 02:15:45 +0000}, date-modified = {2016-10-26 02:17:35 +0000}, publisher = {University of Texas at Arlington. (M.A. thesis).}, title = {The {Vute} noun phrase and the relationship between {Vute} and {Bantu}}, year = {1987} } @book{ThomasonKaufman1988, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Thomason, Sarah G. and Kaufman, Terrence}, publisher = {UC Press}, sortname = {Thomason, Sarah G. and Kaufman, Terrence}, title = {Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics}, year = {1988} } @book{Temple1922, address = {Capetown}, author = {Temple, Olive}, publisher = {Argus Printing and Publishing Co}, title = {Notes on the Tribes, Provinces, Emirates and States of the {{Northern}} Provinces of {Nigeria}}, year = {1922} } @book{Stofberg1978, address = {Dallas, TX}, author = {Stofberg, Yvonne}, number = {12}, publisher = {FLSIL}, series = {Language Data microfiche, African Series}, title = {Migili grammar}, year = {1978} } @book{Stanley1991, address = {Yaoundé, Cameroon}, author = {Stanley, Carol}, publisher = {SIL}, title = {Description morpho-syntaxique de la langue tikar}, year = {1991} } @book{SimonsFennig2018, address = {Dallas, TX}, booktitle = {Ethnologue: {{L}}anguages of the world}, edition = {20}, editor = {Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig}, publisher = {SIL International}, sortname = {Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig}, title = {Ethnologue: {{L}}anguages of the world}, url = {http://www.ethnologue.com}, year = {2018} } @book{SILInternational2018, address = {Dallas, TX}, booktitle = {Glossary of Linguistic Terms}, publisher = {SIL International}, url = {https://glossary.sil.org/term/allomorph}, year = {2018} } @book{Shimizu1975b, address = {Kano}, author = {Shimizu, Kiyoshi}, number = {Part I}, publisher = {Bayero University College}, series = {Linguistic Survey of Benue-Plateau State}, title = {The languages of {Jos} {Division}}, year = {1975} } @book{Schaub1985, address = {Beckenham, England}, author = {Schaub, Willi}, publisher = {Croom Helm}, series = {Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars}, title = {Babungo}, year = {1985} } @book{Price1989, address = {Dallas, TX}, author = {Price, Norman}, publisher = {SIL}, title = {Notes on {{Mada}} phonology}, year = {1989} } @book{Ogunbowale1970, address = {London}, author = {Ogunb\d{o}wale, P. O.}, booktitle = {The essentials of the {{Y}}oruba language}, date-added = {2009-02-19 19:50:38 -0500}, date-modified = {2009-02-19 19:52:17 -0500}, publisher = {University of London Press}, sortname = {Ogunb\d{o}wale, P. O.}, title = {The essentials of the {Yoruba} language}, year = {1970} } @book{Nurse2008, address = {Oxford}, author = {Nurse, Derek}, publisher = {University Press}, sortname = {Nurse, Derek}, title = {Tense and Aspect in {Bantu}}, year = {2008} } @book{NinzoLanguageProjectCommittee1999, address = {Fadan Wate}, author = {{Ninzo Language Project Committee}}, publisher = {Ninzo Language Project Committee}, title = {Reading and writing {Ninzo}}, year = {1999} } @book{Newman1990, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Newman, Paul}, publisher = {Foris}, title = {Nominal and verbal plurality in {Chadic}}, year = {1990} } @book{Nettle1998a, address = {Munich}, author = {Nettle, Daniel}, publisher = {Lincom Europa}, title = {The {Fyem} language of {Northern} {Nigeria}}, year = {1998} } @book{Muller1982, address = {Quebec}, author = {Muller, Jean-Claude}, publisher = {l’Harmattan}, sortname = {Muller, Jean-Claude}, title = {Du bon usage du sexe et du mariage: {{S}}tructures matrimoniales du haut plateau nigérien}, year = {1982} } @book{Miehe, address = {Köln}, editor = {Miehe, Gudrun and Kerstin Winkelmann}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, title = {Noun class systems in {Gur} languages. {Vol.} 1: {Southwestern} {Gur} languages (without {Gurunsi})}, year = {1991} } @book{Miehe1991, address = {Berlin}, author = {Miehe, Gudrun}, publisher = {Reimer}, title = {{Die Präfixnasale im {Benue-{{Congo}}} und im Kwa: Versuch einer Widerlegung der Hypothese von der Nasalinnovation des Bantu}}, year = {1991} } @book{Meek1931, address = {London}, author = {Meek, Charles K.}, note = {2 vols}, publisher = {Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company}, sortname = {Meek, Charles K.}, title = {Tribal Studies in {{Northern}} {Nigeria}}, note ={2 vols.}, year = {1931} } @book{Maho1999, address = {Gothenburg}, author = {Maho, Jouni Filip}, publisher = {Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis}, title = {A comparative study of {Bantu} noun classes}, year = {1999} } @phdthesis{LovegrenMungbam, address = {Buffalo, NY}, author = {Lovegren, Jesse}, booktitle = {A grammar of {{M}}ungbam}, date-added = {2013-02-14 20:55:08 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-01-23 19:00:30 +0000}, school = {University at Buffalo}, title = {Mungbam grammar}, year = {2013} } @book{Longtau2008, address = {Jos}, author = {Longtau, Selbut R.}, number = {1}, publisher = {Kay Williamson Educational Foundation}, series = {Language Monograph Series}, sortname = {Longtau, Selbut R.}, title = {The {Tarok} language: its basic principles and grammar}, year = {2008} } @book{Leroy2007, title = {Le mankon: langue bantoue des {Grassfields}}, address={Paris}, author = {Leroy, Jacqueline}, publisher = {Peeters}, sortname = {Leroy, Jacqueline}, year = {2007} } @book{Konig2008, address = {Oxford}, author = {König, Christa}, booktitle = {Case in {Africa}}, date-added = {2009-01-06 10:46:49 -0500}, date-modified = {2010-10-21 22:25:20 -0400}, publisher = {OUP}, sortname = {Konig, Christa}, title = {Case in {Africa}}, year = {2008} } @book{Johnston191922, address = {Oxford}, author = {Johnston, Harry H.}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, sortname = {Johnston, Harry H.}, title = {A comparative study of the {Bantu} and {Semi-{Bantu}} languages}, year = {1919/22} } @book{Hyman1981, address = {Los Angeles}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {Noni grammatical structure: {{W}}ith special reference to verb morphology}, publisher = {University of Southern California Department of Linguistics}, series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number ={9}, sortname = {Hyman, Larry M.}, title = {Noni grammatical structure: {{W}}ith special reference to verb morphology}, url = {http://gsil.sc-ling.org/pubs/SCOPILS_6_7_8_9/Noni_grammatical_structure.pdf}, year = {1981} } @book{HymanVoorhoeve1980, address = {Paris}, booktitle = {L'expansion bantoue: {{A}}ctes du colloque international du {{CNRS}}, {{V}}iviers ({F}rance) 4--16 avril 1977. {{V}}olume {{I}}: {{L}}es classes nominales dans le bantou des {{G}}rassfields}, editor = {Hyman, Larry M. and Voorhoeve, Jan}, publisher = {SELAF}, sortname = {Hyman, Larry M. and Voorhoeve, Jan}, title = {L'expansion bantoue: {{A}}ctes du colloque international du {{CNRS}}, {{V}}iviers ({F}rance) 4--16 avril 1977. {{V}}olume {{I}}: {{L}}es classes nominales dans le bantou des {{G}}rassfields}, year = {1980} } @book{Horton1949, address = {Johannesburg}, author = {Horton, A. E.}, publisher = {Witwatersand Press}, series = {Bantu grammatical archives}, sortname = {Horton, A. E.}, title = {A Grammar of {Luvale}}, year = {1949} } @misc{Hoffman1976, address = {Ibadan}, author = {Hoffmann, Carl}, note = {Ms.}, title = {Some aspects of the {Che} noun class system}, year = {1976} } @book{HansfordEtAl1976, address = {Ghana}, author = {Hansford, Keir L. and Bendor-Samuel, John and Stanford, Ronald}, publisher = {SIL}, sortname = {Hansford K. and Bendor-Samuel, John and Stanford, Ronald}, title = {An Index of {{Nigerian}} Languages}, year = {1976} } @book{Hagen1988, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Hagen, Eva}, publisher = {Dr. R. Krämer}, sortname = {Hagen, Eva}, title = {{Die Gong: {Monographische} Studie der Kultur und Sprache der Gong (Kagoma), Zentralnigeria}}, year = {1988} } @book{Guthrie19703, address = {Farnborough}, author = {Guthrie, Malcolm}, publisher = {Gregg}, title = {Comparative {Bantu}: {{A}}n introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the {Bantu} languages}, volume = {3}, year = {1970} } @book{Guthrie1971, Author = {Guthrie, Malcolm}, address = {Farnborough}, publisher = {Gregg}, Title = {Comparative {Bantu}: {{A}}n introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the {Bantu} languages}, volume = {2}, Year = {1971} } @book{Guthrie1967, address = {Farnborough}, author = {Guthrie, Malcolm}, publisher = {Gregg}, sortname = {Guthrie, Malcolm}, title = {Comparative {Bantu}. 4 vols}, year = {1967-1971} } @book{Gunn1956, address = {London}, author = {Gunn, Harold D.}, publisher = {IAI}, sortname = {Gunn, Harold D.}, title = {Peoples of the {Central} Area of {Northern Nigeria}}, year = {1956} } @book{Gunn1953, address = {London}, author = {Gunn, Harold D.}, publisher = {IAI}, sortname = {Gunn, Harold D.}, title = {Peoples of the {Plateau} Area of {Northern} {Nigeria}}, year = {1953} } @book{GueldemannHabilitation, address = {Berlin}, author = {Güldemann, Tom}, booktitle = {Quotative indices in {African} languages: {{A}} synchronic and diachronic survey}, date-added = {2014-01-22 18:53:43 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-02-06 18:23:11 +0000}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, sortname = {Guldemann, Tom}, title = {Quotative indices in {African} languages: {{A}} synchronic and diachronic survey}, year = {2008} } @book{Guarisma2000, address = {Paris}, author = {Guarisma, Gladys}, number = {A 50}, publisher = {Peeters}, series = {SELAF}, sortname = {Guarisma, Gladys}, title = {Complexité morphologique, Simplicité Syntaxique: {{L}}e cas du bafia, langue bantoue périphérique}, year = {2000} } @book{Greenberg1966Africa, address = {The Hague}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, date-modified = {2009-02-06 21:10:26 -0500}, publisher = {Mouton (also \emph{International Journal of American Linguistics} 29(1) part 2)}, sortname = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, title = {The languages of {Africa}}, year = {1966} } @book{Greenberg1966, address = {Bloomington}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, edition = {3}, publisher = {Indiana University}, sortname = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, title = {The Languages of {Africa}}, year = {1966[1970]} } @article{Greenberg1963, address = {Mouton}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, journal = {IJAL}, number = {29}, volume ={Part II, No. 1}, sortname = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, title = {{The languages of {Africa}}}, year = {1963} } @book{Greenberg1955, address = {New Haven}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, publisher = {Compass Publishing Company}, sortname = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, title = {Studies in {African} Linguistic Classification}, year = {1955} } @book{GreenIgwe1963, address = {Berlin}, author = {Green, M. M. and Igwe, Rev. G. E.}, date-modified = {2010-09-18 22:40:30 -0400}, publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, sortname = {Green, M. M. and Igwe, Rev. G. E.}, title = {A descriptive grammar of {Igbo}}, year = {1963} } @book{Gerhardt1983a, address = {Glückstadt}, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, publisher = {Verlag J. J. Augustin}, title = {{Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Sprachen des Nigerianischen Plateaus}}, year = {1983} } @book{Ehret2016, address = {Charlottesville}, author = {Ehret, Christopher}, publisher = {University of Virginia Press}, sortname = {Ehret, Christopher}, title = {The Civilizations of {Africa}: {{A}} History to 1800}, edition = {2}, year = {2016} } @book{Dunn1968, address = {East Lansing, MI}, author = {Dunn, Ernest F.}, booktitle = {An Introduction to {{B}}ini}, date-added = {2009-05-13 15:44:51 -0400}, date-modified = {2010-09-02 12:23:47 -0400}, publisher = {African Studies Center, Michigan State University}, refdb_id = {http://wals.info/refdb/record/3185}, sortname = {Dunn, Ernest F.}, title = {An Introduction to {Bini}}, year = {1968} } @thesis{Dimmendaal1978, address = {Leiden}, author = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.}, booktitle = {The consonants of {Proto-Upper Cross} and their implications for the classification of {Upper Cross} languages}, date-added = {2016-10-28 02:12:11 +0000}, date-modified = {2016-10-28 02:15:23 +0000}, school = {Leiden University}, type ={Doctoral dissertation}, sortname = {Dimmendaal, Gerrit J.}, title = {The consonants of {Proto-Upper Cross} and their implications for the classification of {Upper Cross} languages}, year = {1978} } @book{deWolf1971, address = {The Hague}, author = {de Wolf, Paul P.}, publisher = {Mouton}, sortname = {de Wolf, Paul P.}, title = {The noun class system of {Proto-Benue-{Congo}}}, year = {1971} } @book{CrozierBlench1992, address = {Dallas, TX}, author = {Crozier, David and Blench, Roger M.}, edition = {2}, publisher = {SIL}, sortname = {Crozier, David and Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Index of {{Nigerian}} Languages}, year = {1992} } @book{Creissels1991, address = {Grenoble}, author = {Creissels, Denis}, publisher = {Ellug}, sortname = {Creissels, Denis}, title = {Description des langues négro-africaines et théorie syntaxique}, year = {1991} } @book{Crabb1965, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Crabb, David W.}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, sortname = {Crabb, David W.}, title = {Ekoid {Bantu} languages of {Ogoja}, {Eastern} {Nigeria}}, series ={West African Languages Monographs}, number ={4}, year = {1965} } @book{Cook1969, address = {Bloomington, IN}, author = {Cook, Thomas L.}, date-added = {2014-01-10 03:54:31 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-01-23 18:45:00 +0000}, publisher = {African Studies Program and Intensive Language Training Center, Indiana University}, sortname = {Cook, Thomas L.}, title = {The pronunciation of {Efik} for speakers of {{E}}nglish}, year = {1969} } @book{Connell1997, address = {Köln}, author = {Connell, Bruce}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, title = {{Mòkpè} ({{Bakweri})-{{English}}} dictionary/materials collected by {Edwin Ardener}}, year = {1997} } @book{CampbellPoser2008, title = {Language Classification: {{H}}istory and Method}, author = {Campbell, Lyle and William J. Poser}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2008} } @book{Bouquiaux2001, address = {Louvain}, author = {Bouquiaux, Luc}, publisher = {Peeters}, title = {Dictionnaire {Birom}, 3 vols}, year = {2001} } @book{Bouquiaux1970, address = {Paris}, author = {Bouquiaux, Luc}, publisher = {Société d’édition Les Belles Lettres}, title = {La langue {Birom} ({Nigeria} septentrional) – phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe}, year = {1970} } @book{Blench2015, address = {Oxford}, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, series = {Oxford Handbooks Online}, sortname = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {The {Bantoid} languages}, url = {http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199935345-e-17?rskey=MiYuUo&result=1}, year = {2015} } @book{Blench2012, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, publisher = {Kay Williamson Educational Foundation}, sortname = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {The {North} {Bantoid} hypothesis}, note ={Electronic ms.}, year = {2012} } @book{Blench2011, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, note = {Ms. Kay Williamson Educational Foundation}, sortname = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Ngiemboon verbal extensions: {{A}} new analysis}, year = {2011} } @book{Blench2006, address = {Lanham, MD}, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, publisher = {AltaMira Press}, sortname = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {Archaeology, Language, and the {African} Past}, year = {2006} } @book{BastinEtAl2002, address = {Tervuren}, note ={Online database}, booktitle = {{Bantu} lexical reconstructions 3 / Reconstructions lexicales bantoues 3}, editor = {Bastin, Yvonne and André Coupez and Evariste Mumba and Thilo C. Schadeberg}, publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa}, sortname = {Bastin, Yvonne and Andre Coupez and Evariste Mumba and Thilo C. Schadeberg}, title = {{Bantu} lexical reconstructions 3 / Reconstructions lexicales bantoues 3}, url = {http://linguistics.africamuseum.be/BLR3.html}, year = {2002} } @book{Arnott1970, address = {Oxford}, author = {Arnott, D. W.}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, sortname = {Arnott, D. W.}, title = {The nominal and verbal systems of {Fula}}, year = {1970} } @book{Anon2006, address = {Jos}, author = {Anonymous}, publisher = {Irigwe Language and Bible Translation Project \& Nigeria Bible Translation Trust}, title = {How to read and write {I}rigwe}, year = {2006} } @book{Akumbu2008, address = {Bamenda}, author = {Akumbu, Pius Wuchu}, publisher = {Ga’a Kejom Development Committee}, title = {{Kejom} ({Babanki}) - {{English}} lexicon ({Kay} {Williamson} {Educational} {Foundation})}, year = {2008} } @book{Adwiraah1989, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, author = {Adwiraah, Eleonore}, publisher = {Peter Lang}, title = {{Grammatik des Gworok ({Kagoro})}}, year = {1989} } @article{deBlois1970, author = {de Blois, Kees F.}, date-added = {2014-01-11 18:04:02 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-01-11 18:06:39 +0000}, journal = {Africana Linguistica}, pages = {85--165}, sortname = {de Blois, Kees F.}, title = {The augment in the {Bantu} languages}, volume = {4}, year = {1970} } @article{Winston1966, author = {Winston, F. D. D.}, title = {Greenbergʼs Classification of African Languages}, pages = {160--170}, journal = {African Language Studies}, volume = {7}, year = {1966} } @article{Williamson1993, author = {Williamson, Kay}, journal = {{Journal of African Languages \& Linguistics}}, pages = {29--45}, title = {The noun prefixes of {Benue-{Congo}}}, volume = {14}, year = {1993} } @article{Watters1982, author = {Watters, John R.}, journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics}, note = {.f}, pages = {87--92}, title = {Review of Hyman and Voorhoeve (1980) Les classes nominales dans le bantou des {Grassfields}. {{L}’Expansion} bantoue, vol. 1}, volume = {4}, year = {1982} } @article{Voorhoeve1968, author = {Voorhoeve, Jan}, date-added = {2011-05-27 11:22:59 -0400}, date-modified = {2011-05-27 11:23:24 -0400}, journal = {Lingua}, pages = {584--593}, title = {{Noun} classes in {Bamileke}}, volume = {21}, year = {1968} } @article{Voorhoeve1980logophorique, author = {Voorhoeve, Jan}, journal = {Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika}, pages = {173--187}, title = {Le pronom logophorique et son importance pour la reconstruction du proto-bantou ({PB})}, volume = {2}, year = {1980} } @incollection{Voorhoeve1980bane, address = {Paris}, author = {Voorhoeve, Jan}, booktitle = {L'expansion bantoue, {{1}}. {{L}}es classes nominales dans le bantou des {Grassfields}: {{Colloques internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Viviers (France), 4-16 avril 1977}}}, editor = {Larry M. Hyman and Jan Voorhoeve}, pages = {59--77}, publisher = {SELAF}, title = {{Bantu} et {Bane}}, number = {9}, year = {1980} } @article{Voorhoeve1971, author = {Voorhoeve, Jan}, journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics}, pages = {1--12}, title = {The linguistic unit {Mbam-Nkam} ({Bamilieke}, {Bamun} and related languages)}, volume = {10}, year = {1971} } @article{VandeVelde2006, author = {Van~de~Velde, Mark L. O.}, date-added = {2010-09-20 21:14:08 -0400}, date-modified = {2010-09-20 21:15:26 -0400}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, pages = {183--221}, sortname = {Van~de~Velde, Mark L. O.}, title = {Multifunctional agreement patterns in {Bantu} and the possibility of genderless nouns}, volume = {10}, year = {2006} } @article{Trager1946, author = {Trager, George L.}, journal = {Studies in Philology}, pages = {461--464}, title = {Changes in the emphasis in linguistics: {{A}} comment}, volume = {43}, year = {1946} } @article{Storch1997, author = {Storch, Anne}, bdsk-file-1 = {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}, date-added = {2010-02-11 11:22:12 -0500}, date-modified = {2010-10-21 22:28:18 -0400}, journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics}, pages = {157--170}, title = {{W}here have all the noun classes gone? {{A}} case study of {Jukun}}, volume = {18}, year = {1997} } @article{Sibomana1985, author = {Sibomana, Leo}, journal = {{Afrika und Übersee}}, pages = {43--68}, title = {A phonological and grammatical outline of {{Eggon}}}, volume = {68}, year = {1985} } @article{Sibomana1981, author = {Sibomana, Leo}, journal = {{Afrika und Übersee}}, pages = {25--34}, title = {{Tarok {II}: {{D}}as Nominalklassensystem}}, volume = {64}, year = {1981} } @article{Shimizu1975, author = {Shimizu, Kiyoshi}, journal = {{Anthropological Linguistics}}, pages = {413--418}, title = {A lexicostatistical study of {Plateau} languages and {Jukun}}, volume = {17}, year = {1975} } @article{Schadeberg1986, author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.}, bdsk-file-1 = {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}, date-added = {2010-06-29 15:23:05 -0400}, date-modified = {2010-06-29 15:24:38 -0400}, journal = {Africana Linguistica}, pages = {423--447}, sortname = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.}, title = {Tone cases in {Umbundu}}, volume = {10}, year = {1986} } @article{Rowlands1962, author = {Rowlands, E. 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Sterk}, title = {{South Central} {Niger-Congo}: {{A}} reclassification}, volume = {8}, year = {1977} } @article{Bamgbose1965, author = {Bamgbose, Ayo}, journal = {{Afrika und Übersee}}, pages = {32--53}, title = {Nominal classes in Mbe}, volume = {49}, year = {1965} } @article{Babaev2008, author = {Babaev, Kirill V.}, journal = {{Journal of West African Linguistics}}, pages = {131--183}, title = {Reconstructing {Benue-{Congo}} person marking 1: {Proto-Bantoid}}, volume = {35}, year = {2008} } @article{Armstrong1984, author = {Armstrong, Robert G.}, journal = {Nigerian Language Teacher}, number = {2}, pages = {26--29}, sortname = {Armstrong, Robert G.}, title = {The consonant system of {Akpa}}, volume = {5}, year = {1984} } @article{Armstrong1983, author = {Armstrong, Robert G.}, journal = {Journal of West African Languages}, number = {1}, pages = {91--149}, sortname = {Armstrong, Robert G.}, title = {The {Idomoid} languages of the {Benue} and {Cross River} Valleys}, volume = {13}, year = {1983} } @article{Armstrong1964, author = {Armstrong, Robert G.}, journal = {Journal of West African Languages}, number = {2}, pages = {57--60}, sortname = {Armstrong, Robert G.}, title = {A few more words of {Eloyi}}, volume = {{1}}, year = {1964} } @incollection{Orwig1989, address = {Paris}, author = {Orwig, Carol}, booktitle = {Descriptions de langues camerounaises}, editor = {Daniel Barreteau and Robert Hedinger}, pages = {283-314}, publisher = {ORSTOM}, title = {Les extensions verbales en nugunu}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Schadeberg2003, address = {London}, author = {Schadeberg, Thilo C.}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, pages = {71-89}, title = {Derivation}, editor = {Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Stallcup1980geo, author = {Stallcup, Kenneth L.}, crossref = {HymanVoorhoeve1980}, pages = {43-57}, title = {La géographie linguistique des {Grassfields}}, year = {1980} } @incollection{Stallcup1980momo, author = {Stallcup, Kenneth L.}, crossref = {HymanVoorhoeve1980}, pages = {193-224}, title = {The {Momo} languages}, year = {1980} } @incollection{TamanjiMba2003, author = {Tamanji, Pius and Gabriel Mba}, editor = {Daniel Franck Idiata and Gabriel Mba}, pages = {15--38}, title = {A morphological study of verbal extension in {Bafut}}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Hyman2018grassfields, address = {Berlin}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {Eastern Benue-Congo}, editor = {John R. Watters}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {Third person pronouns in {Grassfields Bantu}}, year = {2018} } @incollection{Hyman2018nasal, address = {Berlin}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {Eastern Benue-Congo}, editor = {John R. Watters}, publisher = {Language Science Press}, title = {More reflections on the nasal classes in {Bantu}}, year = {2018} } @incollection{Kiessling2004, address = {Köln}, author = {Kiessling, Roland}, booktitle = {Sprache und {Wissen} in {Afrika}}, editor = {Raimund Kastenholz and Anne Storch}, pages = {159-181}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, title = {{Kausation, {Wille} und {Wiederholung} in der verbalen {Derivation} der westlichen {R}ing-{S}prachen ({Weh}, {Isu})}}, year = {2004} } @incollection{Leroy1982, address = {Paris}, author = {Leroy, Jacqueline}, booktitle = {Le verbe bantou}, editor = {Gladys Guarisma, Gabriel Nissim and Jan Voorhoeve}, pages = {125-138}, publisher = {LACITO}, title = {Extensions en mankon}, year = {1982} } @book{Ngangoum1970, address = {Saint-Léger-Vauban}, author = {Ngangoum, Bernard, R. P.}, publisher = {Abbaye Sainte-Marie de la Pierre-Qui-Vire}, title = {Le bamileke des fe’fe’: grammaire descriptive usuelle}, year = {1970} } @incollection{Hyman2007, address = {Sommerville, MA}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {{Selected Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference on African Linguistic}}, editor = {Doris L. Payne and Jaime Peña}, pages = {149-163}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {{Niger-Congo} verb extensions: {{O}}verview and discussion}, year = {2007} } @misc{Hyman2014, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, title = {Nuba mountain verb extensions in {African} perspective}, year = {2014}, note = {Paper presented at the 2nd Nuba Mountain Languages Conference, Paris, August 28-30, 2014. Handout + table of Nuba Mountain extensions} } @article{Doneux1975, author = {Doneux, Jean L.}, journal = {Africana Linguistica}, pages = {41-129}, title = {Hypothèses pour la comparative des langues atlantiques}, volume = {6}, year = {1975} } @misc{Henson2001, author = {Henson, Bonnie}, title = {The \textit{-an-} extension and diachronic language change in {Mòkpè}}, note = {Paper presented at the Workshop on Comparative Benue-Congo, Berkeley, CA, March 26-27, 2001}, year = {2001} } @article{McKinney1983, author = {McKinney, Carol}, journal = {Ethnology}, number = {4}, pages = {281-293}, title = {A linguistic shift in {Kaje}, {Kagoro} and {Katab}}, volume = {22}, year = {1983} } @article{Norris1984, author = {McKinney, Norris}, journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, number = {2}, pages = {177-188}, title = {The fortis feature in {Jju} ({Kaje}): {An} initial study}, volume = {15}, year = {1984} } @article{Norris1990, author = {McKinney, Norris}, journal = {Journal of Phonetics}, pages = {255-266}, title = {Temporal characteristics of fortis stops and affricates in {Tyap} and {Jju}}, volume = {18}, year = {1990} } @misc{Follingstadnd, author = {Follingstad, Carl}, title = {Tyap database}, note = {Unpublished manuscript}, year = {n.d.} } @article{Gerhardt1994, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, journal = {{Afrika und Übersee}}, pages = {161--176}, title = {{Western Plateau} as a model for the development of {Benue-Congo} Noun-Class system}, volume = {77}, year = {1994} } @incollection{Gerhardt1988a, address = {Berlin}, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, booktitle = {Progressive traditions in {African} and {Oriental} Studies}, editor = {Brauner, Siegmund and Wolff, Ekkehard}, pages = {69-77}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, title = {Auf- und {Abbau} von nominalen {Klassensystemen}}, year = {1988} } @incollection{Gerhardt1988b, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, booktitle = {{Afrikanische Arbeitspapiere, Sondernummer 1988}}, pages = {53-65}, title = {{Bemerkungen zur Morphologie des Kwoi}}, year = {1988} } @article{Gerhardt19734, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, journal = {{Afrika und Übersee}}, pages = {81--93}, title = {{Proto-Benue-{Congo} und Kagoma}}, volume = {57}, year = {1973/4} } @incollection{Gerhardt1969a, address = {Wiesbaden}, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, booktitle = {{ZDMG Supplementa I. VXII Deutscher Orientalistentag}}, editor = {W. Voigt}, pages = {1079-1091}, publisher = {Steiner Verlag}, title = {Über sprachliche {Beziehungen} auf dem Zentralnigerianischen {Plateau}}, year = {1969} } @thesis{Gerhardt1969b, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, title = {{Analytische und vergleichende {Untersuchungen} zu einigen zentralnigerianischen Klassensprachen}}, school = {Universität Hamburg}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, year = {1969} } @book{Bendor-SamuelEtAl1973, title = {Duka sentence, clause and phrase}, address = {Zaria}, author = {Bendor-Samuel, John and Skitch, Donna and Cressman, Esther}, publisher = {Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1973} } @article{Bertho1952, author = {Bertho, J.}, journal = {Bull Institut français de l'Afrique Noire (IFAN)}, pages = {259--271}, title = {Aperçu d’ensemble sur les dialectes de l’ouest de {Nigéria}}, volume = {14}, year = {1952} } @article{Blench1982, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, journal = {Cambridge Anthropology}, volume = {7}, pages = {19--30}, title = {Social structure and the evolution of language boundaries in {Nigeria}}, volume = {3}, year = {1982} } @misc{BoettgerBoettger1967, author = {Boettger, E. and Boettger, V.}, title = {{Tsureshe} Grammar}, note = {Unpublished manuscript}, year = {1967} } @phdthesis{Crozier1984, title = {A study in the discourse grammar in {Cishingini}}, address={Ibadan}, author = {Crozier, David}, school = {Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages, University of Ibadan}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, year = {1984} } @book{Crozier1992, address = {Dallas, TX}, author = {Crozier, David and Blench, Roger M.}, publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics}, title = {An Index of {Nigerian} Languages}, edition = {2}, year = {1992} } @article{DiLuzio1972, author = {Di Luzio, Aldo}, journal = {Afrika und Übersee}, pages = {3--61}, title = {Preliminary description of the {Amo} language}, volume = {56}, number = {3}, year = {1972} } @article{Hoffmann1963, author = {Hoffmann, Carl}, journal = {Journal of African Languages}, volume ={2}, pages = {160--169}, title = {The noun-class system of {Central} {Kambari}}, number = {2}, year = {1963} } @book{Koelle1854, address = {London}, author = {Koelle, Sigismund W.}, publisher = {Church Missionary House}, title = {Polyglotta {Africana}}, year = {1854} } @article{McGill2007, author = {McGill, Stuart}, journal = {Journal of West African Languages}, number = {2}, pages = {51--90}, title = {The {Cicipu} noun class system}, volume = {34}, year = {2007} } @book{RikotoEtAl2001, address = {s.l.}, author = {Rikoto, Bulu Doro and Senchi, P.N. and Earwicker, M. and Rowbory, D. and Wenger, Renée}, publisher = {Lelna Language Development/Translation Project}, title = {{K’Batksa C’{Lela}-C’Anasara-C’Gana}}, year = {2001} } @thesis{Shimizu1968, title = {An outline of the {I-búnú} noun class system}, address ={Ibadan}, author = {Shimizu, Kiyoshi}, school = {Dept. of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, year = {1968} } @article{Shimizu1979, author = {Shimizu, Kiyoshi}, journal = {Afrika und Übersee}, number = {4}, pages = {253--271}, title = {Five wordlists with analyses from the {Northern Jos} group of {Plateau} languages}, volume = {62}, year = {1979} } @article{Shimizu1982wordlists, author = {Shimizu, Kiyoshi}, journal = {Afrika und Übersee}, number = {1}, pages = {97--134}, title = {Ten more wordlists with analyses from the {Northern Jos} group of {Plateau} languages}, volume = {65}, year = {1982a} } @article{Shimizu1982nord, author = {Shimizu, Kiyoshi}, journal = {Afrika und Übersee}, number = {2}, pages = {161--210}, title = {{Die Nord-Jos-Gruppe der Plateausprachen Nigerias}}, volume = {65}, year = {1982} } @book{YoderEtAl2008, address = {Jos}, author = {Yoder, Zachariah and Hannelová, Katarína and Magnusson, Carol and Oro, Yakubu and Otronyi, Linus and Rueck, Michael J. and Spencer, Katharine}, publisher = {Wycliffe Nigeria}, note ={(Unpublished survey report.)}, title = {Sociolinguistic Survey of the {‘Yara} ({Kamuku}) people, {Niger} and {Kaduna States}, {Nigeria}}, year = {2008} } @misc{Mort2012, author = {Mort, Katharine}, title = {A phonological description of the {Cinda} [tʃìndə] dialect of the {Kamuku} language}, note ={Electronic ms}, year = {2012} } @book{Meek1925, address = {London}, author = {Meek, Charles K.}, publisher = {Humphrey Milford}, sortname = {Meek, Charles K.}, title = {The {{Northern}} Tribes of {Nigeria}}, note ={2 vols.}, year = {1925} } @misc{MacDonellSmith2004, author = {MacDonell, James and Smith, Philip}, title = {A phonological and grammatical sketch of the {Pongu} language}, note ={Unpublished manuscript}, address = {London}, year = {2004} } @misc{HymanMagaji1970, address = {Ibadan}, author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Magaji, Daniel J.}, title = {Essentials of {Gwari} grammar}, publisher ={Institute of {African} Studies, University of Ibadan}, series ={Occasional Publication}, number ={27}, year = {1970} } @misc{HackettDavey2009, author = {Hackett, Chris and Davey, Niffer}, title = {A phonological sketch of the {C’Hungwere} language}, note = {Unpublished manuscript}, year = {2009} } @misc{GunnConant1960, author = {Gunn, Harold D. and Conant, Francis Paine}, title = {Peoples of the {Middle Niger} Region of Northern {Nigeria}}, publisher ={Routledge}, address={London}, year = {1960} } @misc{Dettweiler2015, author = {Dettweiler, Stephen H.}, title = {{C’Lela} grammar sketch}, note ={Unpublished manuscript}, year = {2015} } @book{DettweilerDettweiler2002pongu, author = {Dettweiler, Stephen H. and Dettweiler, Sonia G.}, title = {Sociolinguistic Survey of the {Pongu} people}, year = {2002}, url={http://www.sil.org/silesr/2002/SILESR2002-040.pdf} } @book{DettweilerDettweiler2003a, author = {Dettweiler, Stephen H. and Dettweiler, Sonia G.}, title = {Sociolinguistic Survey of the {Duka} ({Hun-Saare}) people}, year = {2003}, url={http://www.sil.org/silesr/2003/silesr2003-014.pdf}, note ={original draft 1993} } @book{DettweilerDettweiler2002reshe, author = {Dettweiler, Stephen H. and Dettweiler, Sonia G.}, title = {Sociolinguistic survey (level one) of the {Reshe} people}, year = {2002}, url={http://www.sil.org/silesr/2002/SILESR2002-042.pdf}, note ={original draft 1993} } @book{DettweilerDettweiler2003b, author = {Dettweiler, Stephen H. and Dettweiler, Sonia G.}, title = {Sociolinguistic survey (level one) of the {Kamuku} language cluster}, year = {2003}, url={http://www.sil.org/silesr/2003/silesr2003-003.pdf}, note ={original draft 1995} } @incollection{Hoffmann1967, address = {Paris}, author = {Hoffmann, Carl}, booktitle = {La Classification nominale dans les langues Négro-africaines}, editor = {Manessy, Gabriel}, pages = {237-259}, publisher = {CNRS}, title = {An outline of the {Dakarkari} noun class system and the relation between prefix and suffix noun-class systems}, year = {1967} } @thesis{Imoh2002, address = {Jos}, author = {Imoh, Philip Manda}, publisher = {University Of Jos}, type ={B.A. thesis}, title = {The Phonology and Morphology of {Bassa} Language Spoken in {Kogi}, {Nassarawa}, {Niger States} and the {Federal Capital Territory} Of {Nigeria}}, year = {2002} } @thesis{McGill2009, address = {London}, author = {McGill, Stuart}, url = {http://www.cicipu.org/papers/gender_and_person_agreement_in_cicipu_discourse.pdf}, publisher = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, title = {Gender and person agreement in {Cicipu} discourse}, year = {2009} } @incollection{McGill2010, address = {St. Petersburg}, author = {McGill, Stuart}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Personal Pronouns in {Niger}-{Congo} Workshop}}, editor = {Pozdniakov, Konstantin and Vydrin, Valentine and Zheltov, Alexander}, pages = {79-87}, publisher = {St. Petersburg State University Press}, title = {Person and gender: {{C}}ompeting agreement paradigms in {Cicipu}}, year = {2010} } @incollection{McGillBlench2012, address = {London}, author = {McGill, Stuart and Blench, Roger M.}, journal = {Language Documentation and Description}, volume={11}, pages = {91-136}, editor = {Austin, Peter K. and McGill, Stuart}, publisher = {SOAS}, title = {Documentation, development, and ideology in the northwestern {Kainji} languages}, year = {2012} } @incollection{Paterson2012, address = {Köln}, author = {Paterson, Rebecca}, booktitle = {Advances in minority language research in {Nigeria}}, number ={1}, editor = {Blench, Roger M. and McGill, Stuart}, pages = {239-272}, publisher = {Rudiger Köppe}, title = {The semantics of {Ut-Ma’in} noun classes}, year = {2012} } @book{Regnier2003, author = {Regnier, Clark D. A.}, title = {Sociolinguistic Survey of the People of {Fakai} District}, year = {2003}, url={http://www.sil.org/silesr/2003/silesr2003-021.pdf} } @book{BantuLanguages2003, Booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, Date-Modified = {2009-02-20 13:53:53 -0500}, Editor = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard}, address = {London}, publisher = {Routledge}, Title = {The {Bantu} languages}, Year = {2003}} @book{HeineNurse2008, Booktitle = {A linguistic geography of {{A}}frica}, Date-Added = {2009-01-05 18:50:06 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2009-11-19 15:43:21 -0500}, Editor = {Heine, Bernd and Nurse, Derek}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {CUP}, Title = {A linguistic geography of {Africa}}, Year = {2008}} @book{AbohEtAl2007, Booktitle = {Focus strategies in {{A}}frican languages: {{T}}he interaction of focus and grammar in {{N}}iger-{C}ongo and {{A}}fro-{A}siatic}, Date-Added = {2015-06-09 13:32:14 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-06-29 14:04:35 +0000}, Editor = {Aboh, Enoch O. and Harmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Title = {Focus strategies in {{A}}frican languages: {{T}}he interaction of focus and grammar in {Niger-Congo} and {Afro-Asiatic}}, Year = {2007}} @book{Mchombo1993, Booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of {Bantu} Grammar}, Date-Added = {2010-01-19 10:58:26 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2010-01-19 11:22:58 -0500}, Editor = {Mchombo, Sam A.}, address = {Stanford}, publisher = {CSLI}, Title = {Theoretical Aspects of {Bantu} Grammar}, Year = {1993}} @incollection{HaspelmathTadmor2009, Booktitle = {Loanwords in the world's languages: {{A}} comparative handbook}, Date-Added = {2010-03-30 16:46:01 -0400}, Date-Modified = {2014-02-10 16:44:16 +0000}, Editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and Tadmor, Uri}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, Year = {2009}} @book{KimStahlke1971, Booktitle = {Papers in {African} linguistics}, Date-Added = {2010-09-09 12:24:50 -0400}, Date-Modified = {2010-09-09 12:26:24 -0400}, Editor = {Kim, Chin-Wu and Stahlke, Herbert}, address = {Carbondale, IL and Edmonton, AB}, publisher = {Linguistic Research Inc}, Title = {Papers in {African} linguistics}, Year = {1971}} @book{BendorSamuel1989, Booktitle = {The {Niger-Congo} languages: {{A}} classification and description of {Africa}'s largest language family}, Date-Added = {2010-09-08 11:01:24 -0400}, Date-Modified = {2010-09-08 11:02:26 -0400}, Editor = {Bendor-Samuel, John}, address = {Lanham, MD}, publisher = {University Press of America}, Title = {The {{N}}iger-{C}ongo languages: {{A}} classification and description of {{A}}frica's largest language family}, Year = {1989}} @article{BostoenNzangBie2010, author = {Bostoen, Koen and Yolande Nzang-Bie}, journal = {Linguistics}, pages = {1255-1307}, title = {On how “middle” plus “associative/reciprocal” became “passive” in the {Bantu} {A70} languages}, volume = {48}, year = {2010} } @book{IdiataMba2003, address = {Munich}, editor = {Idiata, Daniel Franck and Gabriel Mba}, publisher = {Lincom}, title = {Studies on voice through verbal extensions in nine {Bantu} languages spoken in {Cameroon}, {Gabon}, {DRC}, and {Rwanda}}, year = {2003} } @thesis{NgueUm2002, author = {Ngue Um, Emmanuel}, title = {Morphologie verbale du {Mvùmbɔ}}, type ={Mémoire de Matrise}, school = {University of Yaounde I.}, year = {2002} } @mastersthesis{NgantchoLebika2003, author = {Ngantcho Lebika, Francine}, title = {Verb morphology and the structure of {Mpumpuŋ}}, school = {University of Yaounde I.}, year = {2003} } @incollection{HymanMchombo1992, Author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Mchombo, Sam A.}, Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Eighteenth Meeting of the {{B}}erkeley {{L}}inguistics {{S}}ociety, General Session and Parassession}}, Editor = {Buszard-Welcher, Laura and Wee, Lionel and Weigel, William}, Pages = {350--363}, address = {Berkeley}, publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Title = {Morphotactic Constraints in the {Chichewa} Verb Stem}, Year = {1992}} @incollection{Hyman2003, Author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, Crossref = {BantuLanguages2003}, Pages = {257--282}, address = {London}, publisher = {Routledge}, Title = {Basaá}} @book{Bouquiaux1980III, Booktitle = {L'expansion bantoue: {{A}}ctes du colloque international du {CNRS}, {{V}}iviers ({F}rance) 4--16 avril 1977. {{V}}olume {III}}, Date-Added = {2010-02-08 12:18:41 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2010-02-15 15:46:45 -0500}, Editor = {Bouquiaux, Luc}, address = {Paris}, publisher = {SELAF}, Title = {L'expansion bantoue: {{A}}ctes du colloque international du {CNRS}, {{V}}iviers ({F}rance) 4--16 avril 1977. {{V}}olume {III}}, Year = {1980}} @incollection{HymanTadadjeu1976, author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Maurice Tadadjeu}, booktitle = {Studies in {Bantu} tonology}, series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number ={3}, editor = {Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {57-111}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Univ. of Southern California}, title = {Floating tones in {Mbam}-{Nkam}}, year = {1976} } @incollection{Parker1989, address = {Paris}, author = {Parker, Elizabeth}, booktitle = {Descriptions de langues camerounaises}, editor = {Daniel Barreteau and Robert Hedinger}, pages = {39-127}, publisher = {ORSTOM}, title = {Le nom et le syntagme nominal en mundani}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Tadjadeu1980, author = {Tadjadeu, Maurice}, editor = {Hyman and Voor}, title = {Le Dschang}, year = {1980} } @incollection{Williamson1989, address = {Lanham, MD}, author = {Williamson, Kay}, booktitle = {The {Niger-Congo} languages}, editor = {John Bendor-Samuel}, pages = {3-45}, publisher = {University Press of America}, title = {Niger-Congo overview}, year = {1989} } @mastersthesis{Thomas1992, Author = {Thomas, John Paul}, title = {A morphophonology of {Komo}: {{N}}on-tonal phenomena}, address = {Grand Forks}, school= {University of North Dakota}, Year = {1992} } @book{HeineNurseEds2000, Booktitle = {African Languages: {{A}}n introduction}, Date-Modified = {2008-06-03 14:13:16 -0400}, Editor = {Heine, Bernd and Nurse, Derek}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {CUP}, Title = {African languages: An introduction}, Year = {2000}} @book{AustinSallabank2014, Booktitle = {Endangered languages: {{B}}eliefs and ideologies in language documentation and revitalization}, Date-Added = {2016-07-25 18:15:52 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-25 18:18:01 +0000}, Editor = {Austin, Peter K. and Sallabank, Julia}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {OUP}, Title = {Endangered languages: {{B}}eliefs and ideologies in language documentation and revitalization}, Year = {2014}} @book{Manessy1967Ed, Booktitle = {{L}a classification nominale dans les langues négro-africaines, {{A}}ix-en-{P}rovence, 3--7 juillet 1967}, Editor = {Manessy, M. Gabriel}, address = {Paris}, publisher = {CNRS}, Title = {{L}a classification nominale dans les langues n{é}gro-africaines, {{A}}ix-en-{P}rovence, 3--7 juillet 1967}, Year = {1967} } @book{Hyman1979ed, number = {7}, series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, Booktitle = {Aghem grammatical structure: {{W}}ith special reference to noun classes, tense-aspect and focus marking}, Editor = {Hyman, Larry M.}, address = {Los Angeles}, publisher = {University of Southern California Department of Linguistics}, Title = {Aghem grammatical structure: {{W}}ith special reference to noun classes, tense-aspect and focus marking}, url = {http://gsil.sc-ling.org/pubs/SCOPILS_6_7_8_9/Aghem_grammatical_structure.pdf}, Year = {1979} } @book{WALS2013, Booktitle = {{T}he {{W}}orld {{A}}tlas of {{L}}anguage {{S}}tructures online}, Editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Leipzig}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, Title = {{T}he {{W}}orld {{A}}tlas of {{L}}anguage {{S}}tructures online}, Url = {http://wals.info/}, Year = {2013}, } @book{HiedaEtAl2011, Booktitle = {{G}eographical typology and linguistic areas: {{W}}ith special reference to {Africa}}, Editor = {Osamu Hieda and Christa K{\"o}nig and Hirosi Nakagawa}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {Benjamins}, Title = {{G}eographical typology and linguistic areas: {{W}}ith special reference to {Africa}}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{Blench2000wocal, address = {Köln}, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of 2nd WOCAL}}, editor = {Ekkehard Wolff and Orin Gensler}, pages = {159-174}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {Revising {Plateau}}, year = {2000} } @article{Gerhardt19723b, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, journal = {Afrika und Übersee}, pages = {245-266}, title = {{Abriß der nominalen Klassen in Koro, North-Central State, Nigeria}}, volume = {56}, year = {1972/73} } @incollection{Byarushengo1977, address = {Los Angeles}, author = {Byarushengo, Ernest Rugwa}, booktitle = {Haya grammatical structure}, series ={Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number ={6}, editor = {Ernest R. Byarushengo, Alessandro Duranti and Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {1-15}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, title = {Preliminaries}, year = {1977}, url={http://gsil.sc-ling.org/pubs/SCOPILS_6_7_8_9/Haya_grammatical_structure.pdf} } @incollection{GrégoireJanssens1999, address = {Stanford}, author = {Grégoire, Claire and Baudouin Janssens}, booktitle = {Bantu historical linguistics: {{T}}heoretical and empirical perspectives.}, editor = {Jean-Marie Hombert and Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {413-429}, publisher = {CSLI}, title = {L’augment en bantou du nord-ouest}, year = {1999}, url={http://gsil.sc-ling.org/pubs/SCOPILS_1_3_4/studies_in_bantu_tonology.pdf} } @incollection{Hyman2005, address = {Köln}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {Studies in {African} comparative linguistics with special focus on {Bantu} and {Mande}: {{E}}ssays in honour of {Y. Bastin} and {C. Grégoire}}, editor = {Koen Bostoen and Jacky Maniacky}, pages = {313-341}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, title = {Initial vowel and prefix tone in {Kom}: {{R}}elated to the {Bantu} augment?}, year = {2005} } @incollection{Mous2003, address = {London}, author = {Mous, Maarten}, booktitle = {The {Bantu} languages}, editor = {Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson}, pages = {283-306}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {{Nen (A44)}}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Schadeberg1981, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Schadeberg, Thilo}, booktitle = {{Nilo-Saharan}}, editor = {Thilo C. Schadeberg and M. Lionel Bender}, pages = {291-305}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, title = {The classification of the {Kadugli} language group}, year = {1981} } @incollection{Watters1980ejagham, address = {Los Angeles}, author = {Watters, John R.}, booktitle = {{Noun} Classes in the {Grassfields} {Bantu} Borderland}, series ={Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number ={8}, editor = {Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {99--137}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, title = {The {Ejagham} noun class system: {Ekoid} {Bantu} revisited}, year = {1980} } @book{Hyman1980borderland, address = {Los Angeles}, title = {Noun classes in the {Grassfields Bantu} borderland}, series ={Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number ={8}, editor = {Hyman, Larry M.}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, sortname = {Hyman, Larry M.}, url = {http://gsil.sc-ling.org/pubs/SCOPILS_6_7_8_9/Noun_classes_in_the_grassfields_bantu_borderland.pdf}, year = {1980} } @incollection{Hyman1980nasalclasses, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, address = {Los Angeles}, booktitle = {{Noun} Classes in the {Grassfields} {Bantu} Borderland}, editor = {Larry M. Hyman}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, pages = {179--210}, sortname = {Hyman, Larry M.}, title = {Reflections on the nasal classes in {Bantu}}, number = {8}, year = {1980} } @incollection{Hyman1980tuki, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, address = {Los Angeles}, booktitle = {Noun Classes in the {Grassfields} {Bantu} Borderland}, editor = {Larry M. Hyman}, series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, pages = {27-36}, sortname = {Hyman, Larry M.}, title = {Esquisse des classes nominales en tuki}, number = {8}, year = {1980} } @incollection{Stallcup1980esimbi, author = {Stallcup, Kenneth L.}, address = {Los Angeles}, booktitle = {Noun Classes in the {Grassfields Bantu} Borderland}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, editor = {Larry M. Hyman}, series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, pages = {139-153}, sortname = {Hyman, Larry M.}, title = {Noun classes in {Esimbi}}, number = {8}, year = {1980} } @incollection{Hedinger1980, address = {Los Angeles}, series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number = {8}, author = {Hedinger, Robert}, booktitle = {Noun classes in the {Grassfields} {Bantu} borderland}, editor = {Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {1-26}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California}, title = {The noun classes of {Akɔ́ɔ̄sē} ({Bakossi})}, year = {1980} } @incollection{Anderson1980, address = {Los Angeles}, author = {Anderson, Stephen C.}, booktitle = {Noun classes in the {Grassfields Bantu} borderland}, series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, number ={8}, editor = {Hyman, Larry}, pages = {155-178}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Univ. of Southern California}, title = {The noun class system of {Amo}}, year = {1980} } @incollection{Stewart1999nasal, address = {Stanford}, author = {Stewart, John M}, booktitle = {Bantu historical linguistics: {{T}}heoretical and empirical perspectives}, editor = {Jean-Marie Hombert and Larry M. Hyman}, pages = {207-233}, publisher = {CSLI}, title = {Nasal vowel creation without nasal consonant deletion, and the eventual loss of nasal vowels thus created: {{T}}he pre-{Bantu} case}, year = {1999} } @incollection{Voorhoeve1980kenyang, address = {Paris}, author = {Voorhoeve, Jan}, booktitle = {Les classes nominales dans le bantou des grassfields}, editor = {Larry M. Hyman and Jan Voorhoeve}, pages = {275-285}, publisher = {SELAF}, title = {Kenyang}, year = {1980} } @article{Stewart1999explanation, author = {Stewart, John M}, journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics}, pages = {161-178}, title = {An explanation of {Bantu} vowel height harmony in terms of a pre-{Bantu} nasalized vowel lowering}, volume = {21}, year = {1999} } @article{Stewart2002, author = {Stewart, John M}, journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics}, pages = {197-224}, title = {The potential of {Proto-Potou-Akanic-Bantu} as a pilot {Proto-Niger-Congo}, and the reconstructions updated}, volume = {23}, year = {2002} } @book{HinnebuschEtAl1981, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Hinnebusch, Thomas H. and Derek Nurse and Martin Mould}, publisher = {Helmut Buske Verlag}, title = {Studies in the classification of {Eastern Bantu} languages}, year = {1981} } @misc{KoenigEtAl2013, author = {Koenig, Brad and Arnie Coleman and Karen Coleman}, title = {Grammar sketch of {Esimbi}}, note ={Ms}, year = {2013} } @book{KambaMuzenga2003, address = {Louvain}, author = {{Kamba Muzenga}, J. G.}, publisher = {Peters}, title = {Substitutifs et possessifs en bantou}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Watters2018tv, author={Watters, John R. }, title={{East Benue-Congo}}, booktitle={{East Benue-Congo}: {{N}}ouns, pronouns, and verbs}, editor={John R. Watters}, publisher={Language Science Press}, Address={Berlin}, year={2018}, pages={1-25}, doi={10.5281/zenodo.1314337}, } @incollection{Good2018tv, author={Good, Jeff}, title={{Eastern Benue-Congo noun classes, with a focus on morphological behavior}}, booktitle={{East Benue-Congo}: {{N}}ouns, pronouns, and verbs}, editor={John R. Watters}, publisher={Language Science Press}, Address={Berlin}, year={2018}, pages={27--57}, doi={10.5281/zenodo.1314321}, } @incollection{Blench2018kainjitv, author={Blench, Roger M. }, title={{Nominal affixing in the Kainji languages of northwestern and central Nigeria}}, booktitle={{East Benue-Congo}: {{N}}ouns, pronouns, and verbs}, editor={John R. Watters}, publisher={Language Science Press}, Address={Berlin}, year={2018}, pages={59--106}, doi={10.5281/zenodo.1314337}, } @incollection{Blench2018nomaffplattv, author={Blench, Roger M. }, title={{Nominal affixes and number marking in the Plateau languages of Central Nigeria }}, booktitle={{East Benue-Congo}: {{N}}ouns, pronouns, and verbs}, editor={John R. Watters}, publisher={Language Science Press}, Address={Berlin}, year={2018}, pages={107--172}, doi={10.5281/zenodo.1314325}, } @incollection{Hyman2018extensionstv, author={Hyman, Larry M. }, title={{Common Bantoid verb extensions}}, booktitle={{East Benue-Congo}: {{N}}ouns, pronouns, and verbs}, editor={John R. Watters}, publisher={Language Science Press}, Address={Berlin}, year={2018}, pages={173--198}, doi={10.5281/zenodo.1314327}, } @incollection{Hymangrassfieldstv, author={Hyman, Larry M. }, title={{Third person pronouns in Grassfields Bantu}}, booktitle={{East Benue-Congo}: {{N}}ouns, pronouns, and verbs}, editor={John R. Watters}, publisher={Language Science Press}, Address={Berlin}, year={2018}, pages={199--221}, doi={10.5281/zenodo.1314329}, } @incollection{Hymannasaltv, author={Hyman, Larry M. }, title={{More reflections on the nasal classes in Bantu}}, booktitle={{East Benue-Congo}: {{N}}ouns, pronouns, and verbs}, editor={John R. Watters}, publisher={Language Science Press}, Address={Berlin}, year={2018}, pages={223--236}, doi={10.5281/zenodo.1314331}, } @mastersthesis{Smith2007, Address={Grand Forks, ND}, author = {Smith, Rebecca Dow}, title = {The Noun Class system of {UT-Ma’in}, a {West Kainji} Language Of {Nigeria}}, school ={University of North Dakota}, year = {2007} } @book{BlenchBLCunpublished, address = {Jos}, author = {Blench, Roger M. and {Boze Literacy Committee (BLC)}}, publisher = {Boze Language Committee}, note = {Unpublished manuscript}, title = {A dictionary of {Boze}}, year = {n.d.} } @misc{Blench1988, author = {Blench, Roger M.}, title = {The Internal structure of {Basa-Kamuku} languages}, note ={Paper for the 18th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics (CALL), Leiden}, year = {1988} } @incollection{Hyman1980Babanki, Author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, Crossref = {Bouquiaux:1980:III}, Pages = {225--258}, Title = {Babanki and the {Ring} group} } @article{Gerhardt1988, author = {Gerhardt, Ludwig}, journal = {Journal of West African Languages}, pages = {3-8}, title = {Note on verb extensions in {Jarawan Bantu}}, volume = {18}, year = {1988} } @book{Jones2001, address = {Yaoundé, Cameroon}, author = {Jones, Randy}, publisher = {SIL}, title = {Provisional {Kom}-{English} lexicon}, note ={Unpublished manuscript}, year = {2001} } @book{Dugast1971, address = {Paris}, author = {Dugast, Idelette}, publisher = {Klincksieck}, title = {Grammaire du tunɛn}, year = {1971} } @incollection{Hyman:Babanki, Author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, Crossref = {Bouquiaux1980III}, Pages = {225--258}, Title = {Babanki and the {Ring} group} }