@book{Bynon83,
	Author = {Bynon, Theodora},
	Date-Added = {2017-12-20 02:06:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-12-20 02:07:05 +0000},
	address = {Cambridge},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Historical Linguistics},
	Year = {1983}}

@phdthesis{Smith87,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Smith, Norval},
	school = {Universiteit van Amsterdam},
	title = {The Genesis of the {Creole} Languages of {{S}}urinam},
	year = {1987}
}

@phdthesis{Kramp83,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Kramp, Andre},
	school = {Rijksuniversitet te Leiden},
	title = {Early {Creole} Lexicography: {{A}} Study of {{C}}. {{L}}. {{S}}chumann's Manuscript Dictionary of Early {{S}}ranan},
	year = {1983}
}

@phdthesis{Kihm80,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Kihm, Alain},
	school = {Université de Paris III, Sorbonne nouvelle},
	title = {Aspects D'une Syntaxe Historique: Études Sur {Le} Créole Portugais De Guinée-Bissau},
	year = {1980}
}

@phdthesis{Arends89,
	author = {Arends, Jacques},
	school = {Katholieke Universiteit ti Nijmegen},
	title = {Syntactic developments in {{S}}ranan: {{C}}reolization as a gradual process},
	year = {1989}
}

@periodical{Jones62,
	author = {Jones, W. H.},
	journal = {The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine},
	pages = {278--301},
	title = {The Wiltshire Possessions of the Abbess of Shaftesbury},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1862}
}

@online{Stats,
	author = {Lagart, Bert},
	title = {Tests of Statistical Significance},
	url = {http://www.csulb.edu/~msaintg/ppa696/696stsig.htm},
	year = {2007}
}

@online{Sargasso10,
	urldate = {2010-02-12}, 
	title = {The Context of Wide Sargasso Sea » Social / Political Context » {Creole} Identity and Language},
	url = {http://www.crossref-it.info/textguide/Wide-Sargasso-Sea/29/1915}, 
	year = {2010}
}

@online{R11,
	author = {{R Core Team}},
	urldate = {2011-02-01}, 
	title = {An Introduction to R.},
	url = {http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.html#Top},
	urldate = {12/11/2018},
	year = {2011}
}

@misc{vcdhb,
	author = {VCDHb},
	urldate = {2009-07-11},
	publisher = {Virtual Jamestown, Virginia Center for Digital History, University of Virginia},
	title = {Virtual {{J}}amestown Registers of servants sent to foreign plantations},
	url = {http://www.virtualjamestown.org/indentures/about_indentures.html}
}

@misc{vcdh,
	author = {VCDH},
	urldate = {2009-07-11},
	publisher = {Virtual Jamestown, Virginia Center for Digital History, University of Virginia},
	title = {address of Origin Names in {{B}}ristol Registers (1654--1686)},
	url = {http://www.virtualjamestown.org/indentures/advsearch_bristol.html}
}

@misc{lavc09,
	author = {{Leads Archive of Vernacular Culture (LAVC)}},
	urldate = {2009-07-18},
	month = {7},
	title = {Introduction to Incidental Material Documents},
	url = {http://www.leeds.ac.uk/library/spcoll/lavc/IMdocs.htm}
}

@misc{bho09,
	author = {BHO},
	urldate = {2009-02-12},
	month = {2},
	title = {{British} History Online},
	url = {http://www.british-history.ac.uk/Default.aspx},
	year = {2009}
}

@misc{Wroughton,
	author = {Wroughton, John},
	urldate = {2011-02-17},
	title = {{{BBC}-- {{H}}istory -- {{B}}ritish {{H}}istory in {{D}}epth: ``{{T}}he {{C}}ivil {{W}}ar in the {{W}}est." {{BBC}} -- {{H}}omepage}},
	url = {http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/west_01.sht ml}
}

@misc{Schumann83,
	author = {Schumann, C. L.},
	edition = {3},
	urldate = {2007-10-12},
	title = {Neger--{{E}}nglisches W{\"o}rterbuch},
	url = {http://www.sil.org/americas/suriname/Schumann/National/SchumannGerDict.html},
	year = {1783}
}

@misc{Sainsbury93b,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Calendar of State Papers. {{C}}olonial series, {{A}}merica and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, Volume 9: 1675--1676 and Addenda 1574--1674},
	editor = {Sainsbury, Noel},
	urldate = {2011-10-11},
	publisher = {British History Online},
	title = {{America} and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{M}}ay 1676},
	url = {http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=70108&strquery=1668, 1893},
	year = {1893}
}

@misc{Sainsbury93,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Calendar of State Papers. {{C}}olonial series, {{A}}merica and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, Volume 9: 1675--1676 and Addenda 1574--1674},
	editor = {Sainsbury, Noel},
	urldate = {2009-12-08},
	publisher = {British History Online},
	title = {{America} and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{J}}anuary 1675},
	url = {http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=70090},
	year = {1893}
}

@misc{Sainsbury89c,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Calendar of State Papers. {{C}}olonial series, {{A}}merica and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, Volume 10: 1677--1680},
	editor = {Sainsbury, Noel and Fortescue, John W.},
	urldate = {2011-10-16},
	publisher = {British History Online},
	title = {{America} and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{F}}ebruary 1680},
	url = {http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=69999&strquery= surinam 1889},
	year = {1889}
}

@misc{Sainsbury89b,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Calendar of State Papers. {{C}}olonial series, {{A}}merica and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, Volume 7: 1666--1674},
	editor = {Sainsbury, Noel},
	urldate = {2011-Accessed October-19},
	publisher = {British History Online},
	title = {{America} and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{O}}ctober 1674},
	url = {http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=70254&strquery=1669, 1889},
	year = {1889}
}

@misc{Sainsbury89,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Calendar of State Papers. {{C}}olonial series, {{A}}merica and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, Volume 7: 1669--1674},
	editor = {Sainsbury, Noel},
	urldate = {2009-12-10},
	publisher = {British History Online},
	title = {{America} and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{J}}anuary 1672},
	url = {http://www.britishhistory. ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=70219&strquery=1671, 1889},
	year = {1889}
}

@misc{Sainsbury80,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Calendar of State Papers. {{C}}olonial series, {{A}}merica and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, Volume 5: 1661--1668},
	editor = {Sainsbury, Noel},
	urldate = {2011-10-13},
	pages = {564--576},
	publisher = {British History Online},
	title = {{America} and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{M}}ay 1668},
	url = {http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=76523&strquery=67+persons, 1880},
	year = {1880}
}

@misc{Sainsbury60b,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Calendar of State Papers. {{C}}olonial series, {{A}}merica and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, Volume 1: 1574--1660},
	editor = {Sainsbury, Noel},
	urldate = {2011-10-18},
	publisher = {British History Online},
	title = {{America} and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{J}}uly 1660},
	url = {http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=69347&strquery=Lord, 1860},
	year = {1860}
}

@misc{Sainsbury60,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {Calendar of State Papers. {{C}}olonial series, {{A}}merica and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, Volume 1: 1574--1660},
	editor = {Sainsbury, Noel},
	urldate = {2011-10-17},
	publisher = {British History Online},
	title = {{America} and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{F}}ebruary 1652},
	url = {http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=69255&strquery=150, 1860},
	year = {1860}
}

@misc{Pugh57,
	author = {Pugh, Ralph B. and Crittall, Elizabeth},
	booktitle = {A History of the County of Wiltshire},
	pages = {132--154},
	publisher = {British History Online},
	title = {Parliamentary History: 1629-1660},
	url = {http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=116090},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1957}
}

@misc{Page97,
	author = {Page, Eimer},
	booktitle = {The Imperial Archive Project},
	urldate = {1997-05-13},
	title = {Postcolonial Discourse in Wide Sargasso Sea},
	url = {http://www.qub.ac.uk/imperial/carib/sargasso.htm},
	year = {1997}
}

@misc{National,
	urldate = {2010-September-12},
	publisher = {The National Archives},
	title = {How to Use the Calendar of State Papers Colonial, 208 {{A}}merica and {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, 1573--1739},
	url = {http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/research-guides/calendar- state-papers-colonial.htm}
}

@misc{Mogge77,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Mogge, Willem},
	publisher = {John Carter Brown Library},
	title = {Caerte Ofte Vertooninge {Van}de Rivieren {Van} {{S}}uriname {{En}} Commenwijne Met Verscheyde Creken Uyt Deselue Spruijtende Als Para Surinoo {{En}} Cotteca {{En}}de Ander Meergelyck Die Nu Tegen Woordich Bewoont Verden [Map of the {{S}}urinam and {{C}}ommewijne Rivers. {{C}}artographic Elements Include Scale, Compass Rose, Location of Rivers, Settlements, and Fort]},
	year = {1677}
}

@misc{Larget07,
	author = {Larget, Bert},
	title = {Probability Distribution: {{R}} Help},
	url = {http://www.stat.wisc.edu/~larget/R/prob-R.pdf},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{gbhol61, 
	author = {{Great Britain House of Lords}},
	booktitle = {The parliamentary or constitutional history of {{E}}ngland: {{F}}rom the earliest times, to the restoration of {{K}}ing {{C}}harles {{II}}: {{C}}ollected from the records, the rolls of parliament, the journals of both houses, the public libraries, original manuscripts, scarce speeches, and tracts: {{A}}ll compared with the several contemporary writers, and connected, throughout, with the history of the times},
	editor = {Franklin, B. and Dufief, N. G.}, 
	publisher = {Printed for {J. and R. Tonson and A. Millar}, in the Strand, and {W. Sandby}, in Fleet-Street},
	title = {{Journals of the House of Lords}},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1761}
}

@incollection{Zahedieh01,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Zahedieh, Nuala},
	booktitle = {The origins of empire: {{B}}ritish overseas enterprise to the close of the seventeenth century},
	editor = {Louis, William R. and Canny, Nicholas P. and Low, Alaine},
	pages = {398--422},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Overseas expansion and trade},
	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Williams03,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Williams, Jeffrey},
	booktitle = {{Contact {{E}}nglishes of the {{E}}astern {{C}}aribbean}},
	editor = {Aceto, Michael and Williams, Jeffery},
	pages = {95--119},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	title = {The establishment and perpetuation of anglophone white enclave communities in the {{E}}astern {{C}}aribbean: {{T}}he case of {{I}}sland {{H}}arbor, {{A}}nguilla},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{Whitehead96,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Whitehead, Neil},
	booktitle = {The {{C}}ambridge history of the native peoples of the {{A}}mericas},
	editor = {Trigger, Bruce G. and Washburn, Wilcomb E. and Adams, Richard E. W. and Salomon, Frank and Macleod, Murdo. J. and Schwartz, Stuart. B.},
	pages = {382--442},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Northeastern {{S}}outh {{A}}merica (c. 1500--1900)},
	year = {1996}
}

@incollection{Trudgill04,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	booktitle = {A Handbook of Varieties of {{E}}nglish: {{A}} Multimedia Reference Tool. {{P}}honology},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar. W. and Burridge, Kate and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
	pages = {167--177},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {The Dialect of {{E}}ast {{A}}nglia: {{P}}honology},
	year = {2004}
}

@incollection{Trudgill02,
	address = {London},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	booktitle = {Alternative Histories of {{E}}nglish},
	editor = {Watts, Richard and Trudgill, Peter},
	pages = {29--44},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {The History of the Lesser--Known Varieties of {{E}}nglish},
	year = {2002}
}

@incollection{Smith08b,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Smith, Norval},
	booktitle = {Roots of creole structures: {{W}}eighing the contribution of substrates and superstrates},
	editor = {Michaelis, Susanne},
	pages = {153–168},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	title = {The origin of the {{P}}ortuguese words in {{S}}aramaccan: {{I}}mplications for sociohistory},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{Smith08,
	address = {Chichester; Malden, MA},
	author = {Smith, Norval},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Pidgin} and {Creole} Studies},
	editor = {Kouwenberg, Silvia and Singler, John V.}, 
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell Pub},
	title = {{Creole} Phonology},
	year = {2008},
	doi = {10.1002/9781444305982.ch5}
}

@incollection{Smith06,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Smith, Norval},
	booktitle = {L2 Acquisition and {Creole} Genesis: {{D}}ialogues},
	editor = {Lefebvre, Claire and White, Lydia and Jourdan, Christine},
	pages = {49--65},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	title = {Very Rapid Creolization in the Restricted Motivation Hypothesis},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{Smith04,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Smith, Norval and Haabo, Vinije},
	booktitle = {A Handbook of Varieties of {{E}}nglish: {{A}} Multimedia Reference Tool. {{P}}honology},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
	pages = {525--566},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {{Suriname} {Creoles}: {{P}}honology},
	year = {2004}
}

@incollection{Smith02,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Smith, Norval},
	booktitle = {Atlas of the Languages of {Suriname},},
	editor = {Carlin, Eithne and Arends, Jacques},
	pages = {131--151},
	publisher = {KITLV Press},
	title = {The {Creole} Languages of {{S}}urinam: {{P}}ast and Present},
	year = {2002}
}

@incollection{Siegel04,
	address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
	author = {Siegel, Jeff},
	booktitle = {{Creole} Language Library},
	editor = {Smith, Norval and Veenstra, Tonjes},
	number = {23},
	pages = {175--198},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	title = {Koine Formation and {Creole} Genesis},
	year = {2004}
}

@incollection{Plag00,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Plag, Ingo and Uffmann, Christian},
	booktitle = {Degrees of Restructuring in {Creole} Languages},
	editor = {Neumann--Holzschuh, I and Schneider, Edgar. W.},
	number = {22},
	pages = {243--50},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	series = {Creole Language Library},
	title = {Phonological Restructuring in {Creole}: {{T}}he Development of Paragoge in {{S}}ranan},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{Perl95,
	address = {Frankfurt-am-Main},
	author = {Perl, Matthais},
	booktitle = {Early {{S}}uriname {Creole} Texts: {{A}} Collection of 18th Century {{S}}ranan and {{S}}aramaccan Documents},
	editor = {Arends, Jacques and Perl, Matthias}, 
	publisher = {Vervuert},
	title = {Part {II}: {{S}}aramaccan},
	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{Penhallurick04,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Penhallurick, Robert},
	booktitle = {A Handbook of Varieties of {{E}}nglish: {{A}} Multimedia Reference Tool. {{P}}honology},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
	pages = {98--113},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Welsh {{E}}nglish: {{P}}honology},
	year = {2004}
}

@incollection{Hickey97,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Hickey, Raymond},
	booktitle = {Language history and linguistic modelling. {{A}} festschrift for {{J}}acek {{F}}isiak on his 60th birthday},
	editor = {Hickey, Raymond and Puppel, Stanis{\'O}aw},
	pages = {969--1038},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Arguments for creolisation in {{I}}rish {{E}}nglish},
	year = {1997}
}

@incollection{Armitage05,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Armitage, David},
	booktitle = {Scotland: {{A}} History},
	editor = {Wormald, Jenny},
	pages = {272--303},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The {{S}}cottish diaspora},
	year = {2005}
}

@incollection{Aceto10,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Aceto, Michael},
	booktitle = {The Lesser--Known Varieties of {{E}}nglish: {{A}}n Introduction},
	editor = {Schreier, Daniel and Trudgill, Peter and Schneider, Edgar W. and Williams, Jeffery},
	pages = {171--194},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{{D}}ominican {{K}}okoy},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{Aceto04,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Aceto, Michael},
	booktitle = {A Handbook of Varieties of {{E}}nglish: {{A}} multimedia Reference Tool. {{P}}honology},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
	pages = {481--499},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {{{{E}}astern} {{C}}aribbean {{E}}nglish--derived language varieties: {{P}}honology},
	year = {2004}
}

@inbook{Smith2008b,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Smith, Norval},
	booktitle = {Roots of {Creole} Structures: {{W}}eighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates},
	editor = {Michaelis, Susanne},
	pages = {153--168},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	title = {The Origin of the {{P}}ortuguese Words in {{S}}aramaccan: {{I}}mplications for Sociohistory},
	year = {2008}
}

@inbook{Smith09,
	address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
	author = {Smith, Norval},
	booktitle = {Gradual Creolization: {{S}}tudies Celebrating {{J}}acques {{A}}rends},
	editor = {Arends, Jacques. and Selbach, Rachel. and Cardoso, Hugo. C. and van den Berg, Margot},
	pages = {305--326},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	series = {Creole Language Library},
	title = {{English}--Speaking in {{S}}urinam?},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2009}
}

@inbook{Muysken86,
	author = {Muysken, Pieter and Smith, Norval},
	booktitle = {{Creole} Language Library},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--14},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	title = {Substrata versus universals in creole genesis: {{P}}apers from the {{A}}msterdam creole workshop, {{A}}pril 1985},
	year = {1986}
}

@inbook{Mufwene96b,
	address = {Barbados},
	author = {Mufwene, Salikoko},
	booktitle = {{{C}}aribbean Language Issues, Old \& New: {{P}}apers in Honour of {{P}}rofessor {{M}}ervyn {{A}}lleyne on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday},
	editor = {Alleyne, Mervyn C. and Christie, Pauline},
	pages = {163--196},
	publisher = {University of the West Indies Press},
	title = {{Creole} genesis: {{A}} population genetic perspective},
	year = {1996}
}

@inbook{Mufwene08b,
	author = {Mufwene, Salikoko},
	booktitle = {Origin and evolution of languages: {{A}}pproaches, models, paradigms},
	editor = {Bernard Laks},
	pages = {272--297},
	publisher = {Equinox},
	title = {What do creoles and pidgins tell us about the evolution of language?},
	year = {2008}
}

@inbook{Lumsden99,
	address = {Cambridge, Mass.},
	author = {Lumsden, John S.},
	booktitle = {Language Creation and Language Change: {{C}}reolization, Diachrony and Development},
	editor = {M. DeGraff},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Language acquisition and creolization},
	year = {1999}
}

@inbook{Kortmann04,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Kortmann, Bernd and Edgar Schneider},
	booktitle = {A Handbook of Varieties of {{E}}nglish: {{A}} Multimedia Reference Tool. {{P}}honology},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
	pages = {25--35},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Introduction: {{V}}arieties of {{E}}nglish in the {{B}}ritish {{I}}sles},
	year = {2004}
}

@inbook{Holm94,
	address = {Cambridge and New York},
	author = {Holm, John},
	booktitle = {The {{C}}ambridge history of the {{E}}nglish language. {{E}}nglish in {{B}}ritain and overseas: {{O}}rigins and development},
	editor = {Robert Burchfield},
	pages = {328--380},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{English} in the {Caribbean}},
	year = {1994}
}

@inbook{Hinskens09,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Hinskens, Frans},
	booktitle = {Variation and gradience in phonetics and phonology},
	editor = {Frank Kügler, Caroline Féry and Ruben van de Vijver,},
	pages = {311--350},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {The erosion of a variable process. {{T}}he case of n--deletion in {{R}}ipuarian and {{L}}imburg dialects of {{D}}utch},
	year = {2009}
}

@inbook{Healy93,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Healy, Maureen},
	booktitle = {{Atlantic} Meets {{P}}acific: {{A}} global view of pidginization and creolization; selected papers from the {Society for {Pidgin} and {Creole} Linguistics}},
	editor = {Byrne, Francis and Holm, John A.},
	pages = {279--289},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	series = {Creole Language Library},
	title = {The parallel continuum model for {{S}}uriname: {{A}} preliminary study},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1993}
}

@inbook{Games08,
	address = {Bloomington},
	author = {Games, Alison},
	booktitle = {The {{A}}tlantic World, 1450--2000},
	editor = {Falola, T. and Roberts, K. D.},
	pages = {48--65},
	publisher = {Indiana University Press},
	title = {Migration and Frontiers},
	year = {2008}
}

@inbook{Ferguson71,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ferguson, Charles},
	booktitle = {{Pidginization and Creolization of Languages: {{P}}roceedings of a Conference Held at the {{U}}niversity of the {{W}}est {{I}}ndies {{M}}ona, {{J}}amaica, {{A}}pril 1968}},
	editor = {Dell Hymes},
	pages = {141--150},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Absence of copula notion of simplicity: {{A}} Study of normal speech, baby talk, foreigner talk, and pidgins},
	year = {1971}
}

@inbook{Clark04,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Clark, Urszula},
	booktitle = {A Handbook of Varieties of {{E}}nglish: {{A}} Multimedia Reference Tool. {{P}}honology},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
	pages = {134--163},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {The {{E}}nglish {{W}}est {{M}}idlands: {{P}}honology},
	year = {2004}
}

@inbook{Bruyn95,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Bruyn, Adrienne},
	booktitle = {Relative clauses in early {{S}}ranan},
	editor = {Arends, Jacques},
	pages = {149--202},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	series = {Creole Language Library},
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	volume = {13},
	year = {1995}
}

@inbook{Blake04,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Blake, Renee},
	booktitle = {A Handbook of Varieties of {{E}}nglish: {{A}} Multimedia Reference Tool. {{P}}honology},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
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}

@inbook{Bickerton99,
	address = {Cambridge, Mass},
	author = {Bickerton, Derek},
	booktitle = {Language Creation and Language Change: {{C}}reolization, Diachrony and Development},
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@inbook{Bickerton84b,
	address = {California},
	author = {Bickerton, Derek},
	booktitle = {{Language {{U}}niversals and Second Language Acquisition: {{C}}ontaining the Contributions to a Conference on Language {{U}}niversals and Second Language Acquisition held at the {{U}}niversity of {{S}}outhern {{C}}alifornia, {{F}}ebruary 1982}},
	editor = {Rutherford, W. E.},
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@inbook{Bickerton80,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	author = {Bickerton, Derek},
	booktitle = {Varieties of {{E}}nglish around the {{W}}orld: {{G}}eneral Series},
	editor = {Day, Rita R.},
	publisher = {Groos},
	title = {Creolization, Linguistic Universals, Natural Semantax and the Brain},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1980}
}

@inbook{Bickerton79,
	address = {Ann Arbor},
	author = {Bickerton, Derek},
	booktitle = {The Genesis of Language},
	editor = {Hill, Kenneth C.},
	pages = {1--22},
	publisher = {Karoma},
	title = {Beginnings},
	year = {1979}
}

@inbook{Bickerton77,
	address = {Bloomington},
	author = {Bickerton, Derek},
	booktitle = {{Pidgin} and creole languages},
	editor = {Valdman, Albert},
	pages = {49--69},
	publisher = {Indiana University Press.},
	title = {Pidginization and creolization: {{L}}anguage acquisition and language universals},
	year = {1977}
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@inbook{Beal04,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Beal, John},
	booktitle = {A Handbook of Varieties of {{E}}nglish: {{A}} Multimedia Reference Tool. {{P}}honology},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W. and Burridge, Kate and Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive},
	pages = {113--34},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {{{{E}}nglish} dialects in the north of {{E}}ngland: {{P}}honology},
	year = {2004}
}

@inbook{Baker98,
	address = {London},
	author = {Baker, Philip},
	booktitle = {St. {{K}}itts and the {{A}}tlantic {Creoles}: {{T}}he text of {{S}}amuel {{A}}ugustus {{M}}atthews in Perspective},
	editor = {Baker, Philip and Bruyn, Adrienne},
	pages = {315--364},
	publisher = {University of Westminster Press},
	title = {Investigating the origin and diffusion of shared features among the {{A}}tlantic {{E}}nglish {Creoles}},
	year = {1998}
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@inbook{Baker00,
	author = {Baker, Philip},
	booktitle = {Degrees of restructuring in creole languages},
	editor = {Neumann--Holzschuh, I. and Schneider, Edgar. W.},
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@inbook{Arends02,
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Arends, Jacques},
	booktitle = {Atlas of the Languages of {Suriname}},
	editor = {Carlin, Eithne and Arends, Jacques},
	pages = {115--130},
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	year = {2002}
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@inbook{Alleyne79,
	address = {Ann Arbor},
	author = {Alleyne, Mervyn},
	booktitle = {The Genesis of Language},
	editor = {Hill, Kenneth C.},
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	title = {On the genesis of language},
	year = {1979}
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@book{rhs24,
	address = {Great Britain},
	author = {RHS},
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}

@book{Young73,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Young, Peter and Roffe, Michael},
	publisher = {Osprey Publishing},
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@book{Wurm96,
	address = {Berlin; New York},
	author = {Wurm, Stephen and Mühlhäusler, Peter and Tryon, Darrell},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
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@book{Wroughton06,
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@book{Wilner92,
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	author = {Wilner, John},
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@book{Wilner07,
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	author = {Wilner, John},
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@book{Wilner03, 
	author = {Wilner, John},
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@book{Wheeler02,
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	year = {2002}
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@book{Wells82,
	address = {Cambridge},
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	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
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@book{Watts90,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Watts, David},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{P}}atterns of development, culture and environmental change since 1492},
	year = {1990}
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@book{Ward04,
	address = {Jackson},
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	publisher = {University Press of Mississippi},
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@book{Voorhoeve75,
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	year = {1975}
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@book{Vieyra60,
	address = {Lisbon},
	author = {Vieyra, Anthony},
	publisher = {Printed for F. Wingrave},
	title = {A Dictionary of the {{E}}nglish and {{P}}ortuguese Languages: {{I}}n two parts,{{E}}nglish and {{P}}ortuguese, and {{P}}ortuguese and {{E}}nglish},
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@book{Viereck90,
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@book{Tuten03,
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@book{Stichting80,
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@book{Souden88,
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@book{Smith47,
	address = {Williamsburg},
	author = {Smith, Abbot E. and IEAHC},
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@book{Smith01,
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@book{Schwartz04,
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@book{Schaefer98,
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@book{Saxon89,
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@book{Salomon99,
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@book{Sacks93,
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@book{Roper07,
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@book{Rogers89,
	address = {London},
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@book{Roca99,
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@book{Rens53,
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@book{Redfield00,
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@book{Price83,
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@book{Powell05,
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@book{Pepys48,
	address = {London},
	author = {Pepys, Samuel and Braybrooke, Richard G.},
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@book{Penhallurick91,
	address = {Frankfurt am Main},
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	year = {1991}
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@book{Parry79,
	address = {Swansea},
	author = {Parry, David},
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	year = {1979}
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@book{Parry77,
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@book{Parker11,
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@book{Paravisini96,
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	year = {1996}
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@book{Orton70b,
	address = {Leeds},
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@book{Orton70,
	address = {Leeds},
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	year = {1970}
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@book{Orton68,
	address = {Leeds},
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	year = {1968}
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@book{Orton6271,
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	year = {1962--71}
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@book{Orton62,
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@book{Nicholas72,
	address = {London},
	author = {Nicholas, Thomas},
	publisher = {Longmans, Green, Reader},
	title = {Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of {{W}}ales: {{C}}ontaining a record of all ranks of the gentry ... {{W}}ith Many Ancient Pedigrees and Memorials of Old and Extinct Families},
	year = {1872}
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@book{Mufwene08,
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	year = {2008}
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@book{Mufwene01,
	address = {Cambridge and New York},
	author = {Mufwene, Salikoko},
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	title = {The Ecology of Language Evolution: {{C}}ambridge Approaches to Language Contact},
	year = {2001}
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@book{Morgan93,
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	year = {1993}
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@book{Morgan11,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Morgan, Phillip},
	booktitle = {The {{C}}ambridge World History of Slavery: {A. {{D}}.} 1420--{A. {{D}}}. 1804},
	editor = {David, Eltis and Engerman, Stanley L. and Bradley, K. and Cartledge, Paul},
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	title = {The {{C}}ambridge World History of Slavery: {A. {{D}}.} 1420--{A. {{D}}}. 1804},
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@book{Menard06,
	address = {Charlottesville},
	author = {Menard, Russell R.},
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	year = {2006}
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@book{McWhorter11,
	address = {Berlin},
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	year = {2011}
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@book{McWhorter05,
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	author = {McWhorter, John H.},
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	year = {2005}
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@book{McWhorter00b,
	address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia},
	author = {McWhorter, John H.},
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	title = {Language Change and Language Contact in {Pidgins} and {Creoles}},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{McWhorter00,
	address = {Berkeley},
	author = {McWhorter, John H.},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {The Missing {{S}}panish {Creoles}: {{R}}ecovering the Birth of Plantation Contact Languages},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{McCusker91,
	address = {Chapel Hill},
	author = {McCusker, John J. and Menard, Russell R.},
	edition = {2},
	publisher = {University of North Carolina Press},
	title = {The Economy of {{B}}ritish {{A}}merica, 1607--1789},
	year = {1991}
}

@book{Mather75,
	address = {Hamden, Conn.},
	booktitle = {The Linguistic Atlas of {{S}}cotland: {{S}}cots Section 1},
	editor = {Mather, James Y. and Speitel, H. H},
	publisher = {Archon Books},
	title = {The Linguistic Atlas of {{S}}cotland: {{S}}cots Section 1},
	year = {1975}
}

@book{Marley05,
	address = {California},
	author = {Marley, David},
	publisher = {ABC--CLIO},
	title = {Historic Cities of the {{A}}mericas: {{A}}n Illustrated Encyclopedia},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Manning06,
	address = {Oxford and New York},
	author = {Manning, Roger B.},
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	title = {An Apprenticeship in Arms: {{T}}he Origins of the {{B}}ritish Army 1585--1702},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{MacMillan70,
	address = {Freeport, New York},
	author = {MacMillan, William M.},
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	reprint = {1959},
	title = {The Road to Self--Rule: {{A}} Study in Colonial Evolution},
	year = {1970}
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@book{Ligon73,
	address = {London},
	author = {Ligon, Richard},
	publisher = {Peter Parker},
	title = {A True and Exact History of the {Island} of {{B}}arbadoes},
	year = {1673}
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@book{Lefebvre98,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lefebvre, Claire},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {Cambridge studies in linguistics},
	title = {{Creole} genesis and the acquisition of grammar: {{T}}he case of {{H}}aitian {{C}}reole},
	year = {1998}
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@book{Lefebvre04,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Lefebvre, Claire},
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	year = {2004}
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@book{Kolb79,
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@book{Kenny06,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Kenny, Kevin},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{Ireland} and the {{B}}ritish Empire},
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}

@book{Kennedy09,
	address = {London},
	author = {Kennedy, David M. and Lizabeth Cohen and Thomas A. Bailey},
	edition = {14},
	publisher = {Cengage Learning},
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	year = {2009}
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@book{Keesing88,
	address = {Stanford},
	author = {Keesing, Roger},
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	title = {{Melanesian} {Pidgin} and {{O}}ceanic Substrate},
	year = {1988}
}

@book{Kaufman05,
	address = {California},
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	year = {2005}
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@book{Kambel99,
	address = {Copenhagen},
	author = {Kambel, Ellen-Rose and Fergus MacKay},
	publisher = {International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs},
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	year = {1999}
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@book{Johnson22,
	address = {Washington},
	author = {Johnson, Emory R.},
	publisher = {Carnegie Institution of Washington},
	title = {History of Domestic and Foreign Commerce of the {United States} 1},
	year = {1922}
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@book{James98,
	address = {London},
	author = {James, Winston},
	publisher = {Verso},
	title = {Holding Aloft the Banner of {{E}}thiopia: {{C}}aribbean Radicalism in {{E}}arly Twentieth--Century {{A}}merica},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{Jacobs09,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Jacobs, Jaap and Hermann Wellenreuther},
	publisher = {Lit. Verlag},
	title = {Jacob {{L}}eisler's {{A}}tlantic World in the Later Seventeenth Century: {{E}}ssays on Religions, Militia, Trade and Networks},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Hyamson08,
	address = {London},
	author = {Hymason, Albert M.},
	publisher = {Chatto and Windus},
	title = {A history of the {{J}}ews in {{E}}ngland},
	year = {1908}
}

@book{Huttar94,
	address = {London},
	author = {Huttar, George L. and Mary L. Huttar},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Ndyuka},
	year = {1994}
}

@book{Huber99,
	address = {London},
	author = {Huber, Magnus and Parkvall, Mikael},
	publisher = {University of Westminster Press},
	title = {Spreading the Word: {{T}}he Issue of Diffusion among the {{A}}tlantic {Creoles}},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{Hotten74,
	IDs = {Hotton74},
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Hotten, John C.},
	publisher = {Genealogical Pub. Co.},
	title = {The Original Lists of Persons of Quality: {{E}}migrants; Religious {{E}}xiles; Political Rebels; Serving Men Sold for a Term of {Years}; Apprentices; Children Stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from {{G}}reat {{B}}ritain to the {{A}}merican Plantations, 1600--1700.},
	year = {1874}
}

@book{Hornsby05,
	address = {Hannover},
	author = {Hornsby, Stephen and Moll Hermann},
	publisher = {University Press of New England},
	title = {{British} {{A}}tlantic, {{A}}merican Frontier: {{S}}paces of power in early modern {{B}}ritish {{A}}merica},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Holtrop23,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	booktitle = {{John} {{H}}oltrop's {{E}}nglish and {{D}}utch Dictionary},
	editor = {A. Stevenson},
	publisher = {Blussé en van Braam},
	title = {{John} {{H}}oltrop's {{E}}nglish and {{D}}utch Dictionary},
	year = {1823}
}

@book{Holm89,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Holm, John},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Pidgins} and {Creoles}: {{R}}eference Survey},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{Holm88,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Holm, John},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Pidgins} and {Creoles}: {{T}}heory and Structure},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1988}
}

@book{Hoefte98,
	address = {Gainesville},
	author = {Hoefte, Rosemarijn},
	publisher = {University Press of Florida},
	title = {In address of Slavery: {{A}} social history of {{B}}ritish {{I}}ndian and {{J}}avanese laborers in {{S}}uriname},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{Hickey04,
	address = {Berlin; New York},
	author = {Hickey, Raymond},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {A Sound Atlas of {{I}}rish {{E}}nglish},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{Heywood07,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Heywood, Linda M. and Thornton, John K.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Central} {{A}}fricans, {{A}}tlantic {Creoles}, and the Foundation of the {{A}}mericas, 1585--1660.},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{Herlein18,
	address = {Te Leeuwarden},
	author = {Herlein, J. D.},
	publisher = {Meindert Injema.},
	title = {Beschrijvinge {Van} De Volk-Plantinge {{Z}}uriname' -- the Early {{S}}urinamese {{Creole}s} in the {{S}}uriname {Creole} Archive},
	year = {1718}
}

@book{Harlow26,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Harlow, Vincent T},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	title = {A History of {{B}}arbados, 1625--1685},
	year = {1926}
}

@book{Hargreaves97,
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Hargreaves--Mawdsley, R. and Bowman, William D.},
	publisher = {This List Is Compiled and Published from Records of the Corporation of the City of Bristol, England. Baltimore: Reprinted for Clearfield by the Genealogical Pub. Co.},
	title = {Bristol and {{A}}merica: {{A}} Record of the First Settlers in the Colonies of {{N}}orth {{A}}merica, 1654--1685, Including the Names with addresss of Origin of More Than 10,000 Servants to Foreign Plantations Who Sailed from the Port of {{B}}ristol to {{V}}irginia, {{M}}aryland, and Other Parts of the {{A}}tlantic Coast, and Also to the {{W}}est {{I}}ndies from 1654--1685.},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{Hanks11,
	address = {California},
	author = {Hanks, Reuel},
	publisher = {ABC-CLIO},
	title = {Encyclopedia of Geography Terms, Themes, and Concepts},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{Hall66,
	address = {Ithaca, New York},
	author = {Hall, Robert A},
	publisher = {Cornell University Press},
	title = {{Pidgin} and {Creole} Languages},
	year = {1966}
}

@book{Griffiths97,
	address = {London},
	booktitle = {The Monthly Review; or Literary Journal},
	editor = {Griffiths, Ralph and Griffiths, George E},
	publisher = {printed for R. Griffiths},
	title = {The Monthly Review; or Literary Journal},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1797}
}

@book{Griffin01,
	address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
	author = {Griffin, Patrick},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {The People with {No} Name: {{I}}reland's {{U}}lster {{S}}cots, {{A}}merica's {{S}}cots {{I}}rish, and the Creation of a {{B}}ritish {{A}}tlantic World, 1689--1764},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Goodman64,
	address = {Hague},
	author = {Goodman, Morris F.},
	journal = {Janua linguarum},
	publisher = {Mouton},
	series = {Series practica 4},
	title = {A Comparative Study of {Creole} {{F}}rench Dialects},
	year = {1964}
}

@book{Godfrey95,
	address = {Montreal; Buffalo},
	author = {Godfrey, Sheldon J. and Godfrey, Judy},
	publisher = {McGill--Queen's University Press.},
	title = {Search out the Land: {{T}}he {{J}}ews and the growth of equality in {{B}}ritish Colonial {{A}}merica, 1740--1867},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{Gaunt03,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Gaunt, Peter},
	publisher = {Osprey},
	title = {The {{E}}nglish Civil Wars, 1642--1651},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{Galenson02,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Galenson, David W},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	reprint = {1986},
	title = {Traders, Planters and Slaves: {{M}}arket behavior in early {{E}}nglish {{A}}merica},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{Friedman99,
	address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
	author = {Friedman, Saul S},
	publisher = {Transaction Publishers},
	title = {{Jews} and the {{A}}merican {Slave} Trade},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{Fraser90,
	address = {Jamaica},
	author = {Fraser, Henry},
	publisher = {Heinemann Publishers (Caribbean)},
	title = {A--Z of {{B}}arbadian Heritage},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{Forsyth69,
	address = {London},
	author = {Forsyth, William},
	publisher = {Stevens \& Haynes},
	title = {Cases and opinions on Constitutional Law: {{A}}nd various points of {{E}}nglish Jurisprudence, collected and digested from official documents and other sources; with notes},
	year = {1869}
}

@book{Fisher90,
	address = {London},
	author = {Fisher, Frederick and Penelope, J. and Corfield, J. and Harte, Negley B.},
	publisher = {Hambledon Press},
	title = {{London} and the {{E}}nglish economy, 1500--1700},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{Fischer91,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Fischer, Andreas and Ammann, Daniel},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	title = {An Index to Dialect Maps of {{G}}reat {{B}}ritain},
	year = {1991}
}

@book{Fermin69,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Von Fermin, Philippe},
	publisher = {E. van Harrevelt},
	title = {Description Générale, Historique, Géographie et Physique De {La} Colonie De {{S}}urinam},
	year = {1769}
}

@book{Faber98,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Faber, Eli},
	publisher = {New York University Press},
	title = {{Jews}, {Slave}s, and the {Slave} Trade: {{S}}etting the Record Straight},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{Esposito82,
	address = {Washington, D. C.},
	author = {Esposito, Barbara and Wood, Lee and Bardsley, Kathryn},
	publisher = {Committee to Abolish Prison Slavery},
	title = {Prison Slavery},
	year = {1982}
}

@book{Elliott07,
	address = {New Haven},
	author = {Elliott, John. H},
	publisher = {Yale University Press},
	title = {Empires of the {{A}}tlantic World: {{B}}ritain and {{S}}pain in {{A}}merica 1492--1830},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{Elias10,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Elias, Marie L. and Elias, Josie},
	publisher = {Marshall Cavendish Benchmark},
	title = {{Barbados}},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{Ehrlich09,
	address = {California},
	author = {Ehrlich, Avrum M},
	publisher = {ABC--CLIO},
	title = {Encyclopedia of the {{J}}ewish Diaspora: {{O}}rigins, Experiences, and Culture},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Dunn73,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Dunn, Richard},
	publisher = {Norton},
	title = {Sugar and Slaves: {{T}}he Rise of the Planter Class in the {{E}}nglish {{W}}est {{I}}ndies, 1624--1713.},
	year = {1973}
}

@book{Duke83,
	address = {London},
	author = {Duke, Henning B.},
	publisher = {Published for the History of Parliament Trust by Secker \& Warburg},
	title = {The House of Commons, 1660-1690},
	year = {1983}
}

@book{Dobson05,
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Dobson, David},
	publisher = {Clearfield},
	title = {{Barbados} and {{S}}cotland Links, 1627--1877},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Dobson04,
	address = {Athens},
	author = {Dobson, David},
	publisher = {University of Georgia Press},
	title = {{Scottish} Emigration to Colonial {America}, 1607-1785},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{Denzin78,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Denzin, Norman},
	publisher = {McGraw--Hill},
	title = {The Research Act: {{A}} Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods},
	year = {1978}
}

@book{DeGraff01,
	address = {Cambridge, Mass.},
	author = {DeGraff, Michel},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Language Creation and Language Change: {{C}}reolization, Diachrony, and Development},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{DeCoursey03,
	address = {Burlington},
	author = {DeCoursey, William},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	title = {Statistics and Probability for {{E}}ngineering Applications with {{M}}icrosoft {{E}}xcel},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{DeCamp74,
	address = {Georgetown},
	booktitle = {{Pidgins} and creoles: {{C}}urrent trends and prospects},
	editor = {DeCamp, David and Hancock, Ian},
	publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
	title = {{Pidgins} and creoles: {{C}}urrent trends and prospects},
	year = {1974}
}

@book{DavisR73,
	address = {Ithaca, New York},
	author = {Davis, Ralph},
	publisher = {Cornell University Press},
	title = {The Rise of the {Atlantic} Economies},
	year = {1973}
}

@book{Davis87,
	address = {Georgetown},
	author = {Davis, Nicholas D},
	publisher = {Argosy Press},
	title = {The {{C}}avaliers \& {{R}}oundheads of {{B}}arbados, 1650--1652: {{W}}ith some account of the early history of {{B}}arbados},
	year = {1887}
}

@book{Davies74,
	address = {Minneapolis},
	author = {Davies, Kenneth},
	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
	title = {The {{N}}orth {{A}}tlantic World in the Seventeenth Century},
	year = {1974}
}

@book{DCH74,
	address = {Washington},
	booktitle = {{Pidgins} and creoles: {{C}}urrent trends and prospects},
	editor = {De Camp, David and Hancock, Ian},
	publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
	title = {{Pidgins} and creoles: {{C}}urrent trends and prospects},
	year = {1974}
}

@book{Currer82,
	address = {London; Boston},
	author = {Currer--Briggs, Noel},
	publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul},
	title = {Worldwide Family History},
	year = {1982}
}

@book{Corrigan10,
	address = {Edinburgh},
	author = {Corrigan, Karen P},
	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
	title = {{Irish} {{E}}nglish: {{N}}orthern {{I}}reland},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{Collins99,
	address = {Oakton, Va},
	author = {Thomas, Collins R. and Wood, Joseph S.},
	publisher = {Ravensyard Pub.},
	title = {{One} Life at a Time: {{A}} New World Family Narrative, 1630--1960},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{Coldham92,
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Coldham, Peter},
	publisher = {Genealogical Pub. Co.},
	title = {The Complete {Book} of {Emigrants}: 1607--1660},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{Coldham88,
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Coldham, Peter},
	publisher = {Genealogical Pub. Co.},
	title = {The Bristol Registers of Servants Sent to Foreign Plantations, 1654-1686},
	year = {1988}
}

@book{Coldham87,
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Coldham, Peter},
	publisher = {Genealogical Pub. Co.},
	title = {The Complete {Book} of {{{E}}migrants} 1607--1660: {{A}} Comprehensive Listing Compiled from {{E}}nglish Public Records of Those Who Took Ship to the {{A}}mericas for Political, Religious, and {{E}}conomic Reasons; of Those Who {{Were}} Deported for Vagrancy, Roguery, or Non--Conformity; and of Those Who {{Were}} Sold to Labour in the New Colonies},
	year = {1987}
}

@book{Chaudenson92,
	address = {London},
	author = {Chaudenson, Robert},
	publisher = {Routledge (Reprint 2001)},
	title = {Creolization of Language and Culture},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{Chaudenson79,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Chaudenson, Robert},
	publisher = {Fernand Nathan},
	title = {Les Créoles {{F}}ran{\c c}ais},
	year = {1979}
}

@book{Chaudenson01,
	address = {London},
	author = {Chaudenson, Robert and Salikoko Mufwene},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Creolization of language and culture},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Cassidy82,
	address = {Kingston},
	author = {Cassidy, Frederic},
	publisher = {University of the West Indies Press, (Reprint) 2007},
	title = {{Jamaica} Talk: {{T}}hree {Hundred} {Years} of the {{E}}nglish Language in {{J}}amaica},
	year = {1982}
}

@book{Cassidy67,
	address = {Cambridge and New York},
	author = {Cassidy, Frederic and Le Page, Robert},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Dictionary of {{J}}amaican {{E}}nglish},
	year = {1967}
}

@book{Campbell93,
	address = {St. Michael, Barbados},
	author = {Campbell, Peter and Scott, John},
	publisher = {Caribbean Graphics \& Letchworth Ltd},
	title = {Some Early {{B}}arbadian History},
	year = {1993}
}

@book{Campbell86,
	address = {St. Ann's Garrison, Barbados},
	author = {Campbell, Peter},
	publisher = {Barbados Museum and Historical Society},
	title = {Chapters in {{B}}arbados History},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{Byrne87,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Byrne, Francis},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	title = {Grammatical Relations in a Radical {Creole}: {{V}}erb Complementation in {{S}}aramaccan},
	year = {1987}
}

@book{Burke38,
	address = {London},
	author = {Burke, John},
	publisher = {H. Colburn},
	title = {A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of {{G}}reat {{B}}ritain and {{I}}reland},
	year = {1838}
}

@book{Burg95,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Burg, Barry R},
	publisher = {New York University Press},
	title = {Sodomy and the Pirate Tradition: {{E}}nglish Sea Rovers in the Seventeenth Century {{C}}aribbean},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{Buddingh95,
	address = {Utrecht},
	author = {Buddingh, Hans},
	publisher = {Het Spectrum},
	title = {Geschiedenis {Van} {{S}}uriname ({{H}}istory of {{S}}uriname)},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{Bridenbaugh72,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Bridenbaugh, Carl and Bridenbaugh, Roberta},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{No} Peace Beyond the Line: {{T}}he {{E}}nglish in the {{C}}aribbean, 1624--1690},
	year = {1972}
}

@book{Bridenbaugh68,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Bridenbaugh, Carl},
	publisher = {The Clarendon Press},
	title = {Vexed and troubled {{E}}nglishmen, 1590--1642},
	year = {1968}
}

@book{Brewer96,
	address = {London},
	author = {Brewer, John and Susan, Staves},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Early Modern Conceptions of Property},
	year = {1996}
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@book{Braun09,
	address = {Tübingen},
	author = {Braun, Maria},
	publisher = {Tübingen},
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	year = {2009}
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@book{Bloomfield33,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Bloomfield, Leonard},
	publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
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@book{Blackburn98,
	address = {London},
	author = {Blackburn, Robin},
	publisher = {Verso},
	title = {The making of {{N}}ew {{W}}orld Slavery: {{F}}rom the {{B}}aroque to the Modern, 1492--1800},
	year = {1998}
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@book{Biographia57,
	address = {London},
	author = {Kippis, Andrew},
	publisher = {Meadows [u.a.]},
	title = {Biographia {{B}}ritannica: {{O}}r, The Lives Of The Most eminent Persons, Who have flourished in {{G}}reat {{B}}ritain and {{I}}reland, From the earliest Ages, down to the present Times; Collected from the best Authorities, both Printed and Manuscript, And digested in the Manner of {{M}}r. {{B}}ayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1757}
}

@book{Bickerton81,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Derek Bickerton},
	doi = {10.17169/langsci.b91.109},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
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	title = {Roots of language},
	year = {1981/2016}
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@book{Bickerton75,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Bickerton, Derek},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Dynamics Of {{A}} {Creole} System},
	year = {1975}
}

@book{Beckles89,
	address = {Knoxville},
	author = {Beckles, Hilary},
	publisher = {Tennessee University Press},
	title = {White servitude and black slavery in {{B}}arbados, 1627--1715},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{Bannet11,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Bannet, Eve Tavor},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Transatlantic stories and the history of reading, 1720--1810},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{Baissac80,
	address = {Nancy},
	author = {Baissac, Charles},
	publisher = {Imprimerie Berger-Levrault et cie},
	title = {Étude Sur {Le} Patois Créole {{M}}auricien (Study on the {{M}}auritian {Creole} Patois)},
	year = {1880}
}

@book{Ayearst60,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Ayearst, Morley},
	publisher = {New York University Press},
	title = {The {{B}}ritish {{W}}est {{I}}ndies: {{T}}he search for self--government},
	year = {1960}
}

@book{Arends95,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Arends, Jacques and Muysken, Pieter and Smith, Norval},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	title = {{Pidgins} and creoles},
	year = {1995}
}

@book{Arbell02,
	address = {Jerusalem, Israel},
	author = {Arbell, Mordehay},
	publisher = {Gefen Pub.},
	title = {The {{J}}ewish nation of the {{C}}aribbean},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{Amussen09,
	address = {Sydney, Austrailia},
	author = {Amussen, Susan Dwyer},
	publisher = {ReadHowYouWant.com},
	title = {{Caribbean} {{E}}xchanges: {{S}}lavery and the Transformation of {{E}}nglish Society, 1640--1700},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Alleyne96,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Alleyne, Mervyn},
	publisher = {Karthala/Presses Universitaires Créoles},
	title = {Syntaxe historique créole},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{Alleyne80,
	address = {Ann Arbor},
	author = {Alleyne, Mervyn},
	publisher = {Karoma},
	title = {Comparative {{A}}fro--{{A}}merican},
	year = {1980}
}

@article{Viereck97,
	author = {Viereck, Wolfgang},
	journal = {{ICAME} Journal},
	pages = {79--90},
	title = {The Computer Developed Linguistic Atlas of {{E}}ngland, Volume 1 (1991) and 2 (1997): {{D}}ialectological, Computational and Interpretative Aspects},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1997}
}

@article{Smith77,
	author = {Smith, Norval},
	journal = {Amsterdam Studies},
	pages = {1--31},
	title = {Vowel epithesis in the {{S}}urinam {Creoles}},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1977}
}

@article{Siegel85,
	author = {Siegel, Jeff},
	journal = {Language in Society},
	number = {3},
	pages = {357--378},
	title = {Koines and Koineization},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1985}
}

@article{Mufwene96,
	author = {Mufwene, Salikoko},
	journal = {Diachronica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {83--134},
	title = {The Founder Principle in {Creole} Genesis},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{Mufwene90,
	author = {Mufwene, Salikoko},
	journal = {World {{E}}nglishes},
	pages = {98--103},
	title = {{Pidgins} and {{C}}reoles},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1990}
}

@article{McWhorter98,
	author = {McWhorter, John H.},
	journal = {Language},
	number = {4},
	pages = {788--818},
	title = {Identifying the {Creole} Prototype: {{V}}indicating a Typological Class},
	volume = {74},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{Macaulay77,
	author = {Macaulay, Ronald K. S.},
	booktitle = {Review of the Linguistic Atlas of {{S}}cotland: {{S}}cots Section},
	editor = {Mather and Speitel},
	journal = {Language Journal of the Linguistic Society of {{A}}merica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {224--228},
	title = {Review of the Linguistic Atlas of {{S}}cotland: {{S}}cots Section},
	volume = {53},
	year = {1977}
}

@article{Henry58,
	address = {Lochlann},
	author = {Henry, Patrick},
	journal = {Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap},
	pages = {49--208},
	title = {A Linguistic Survey of {{I}}reland. {{P}}reliminary report},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1958}
}

@book{Hall53,
	address = {Philadelphia},
	author = {Hall, Robert A},
	series = {{Memoirs of the American Anthropology Association}}, 
	publisher = {American Folklore Society},
	title = {Haitian {Creole}: {{G}}rammar, Texts, Vocabulary},
	number = {74},
	year = {1953}
}

@article{Cowles82,
	author = {Cowles, Michael and Davis, Caroline},
	journal = {American Psychologist},
	number = {5},
	pages = {553--558},
	title = {On the Origins of the .05 Level of Statistical Significance},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1982}
}

@article{Campbell84,
	author = {Campbell, Peter},
	journal = {Journal of Barbados Museum and Historical Society},
	number = {2},
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