@book{AdkinsAdkins2008,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Adkins, Roy and Adkins, Lesley},
	publisher = {Abacus},
	title = {{Jack Tar}: {{T}}he extraordinary lives of ordinary seamen in {Nelson}’s navy},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{Alleyne1980,
	address = {Ann Arbor},
	author = {Alleyne, Mervyn C.},
	publisher = {Karoma Publishers},
	title = {Comparative {Afro-American}: {{A}}n historical-comparative study of {English}-based {Afro-American} dialects of the {New World}},
	year = {1980}
}

@book{Alleyne1996,
	address = {Paris, France},
	author = {Alleyne, Mervyn C.},
	publisher = {Karthala},
	title = {Syntaxe historique créole},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{Allsopp2003,
	address = {Kingston, Jamaica},
	booktitle = {Dictionary of {Caribbean} {English} usage},
	editor = {Allsopp, Richard},
	publisher = {University of the West Indies Press},
	title = {Dictionary of {Caribbean} {English} usage},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{Ammon2013,
	author = {Ammon, Matthias},
	journal = {Historical Research},
	volume ={86},
	number = {233},
	pages ={515--535},
	title = {The functions of oath and pledge in {Anglo}-{Saxon} legal culture},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Andriotis1995,
	address = {Thessaloniki, Greece},
	author = {Andriotis, Nikolaos},
	publisher = {Triantafyllidi Foundation},
	title = {History of the {Greek} Language: {{F}}our studies},
	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{Archer2010,
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Archer, Dawn},
	booktitle = {Historical pragmatics},
	editor = {Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen},
	pages = {379--418},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
	title = {Speech acts},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{AuerEtAl2005,
	address = {Cambridge},
	booktitle = {Dialect change: {{C}}onvergence and divergence in {European} languages},
	editor = {Auer, Peter and Hinskens, Frans and Kerswill, Paul},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Dialect change: {{C}}onvergence and divergence in {European} languages},
	year = {2005}
}

@incollection{Awbery1988,
	address = {Clevedon, PA},
	author = {Awbery, G. M.},
	booktitle = {Methods in dialectology: {{P}}roceedings of the sixth international conference held at the {University College} of {North} {Wales}, 3rd--7th {August} 1987},
	editor = {Alan R. Thomas},
	pages = {164--174},
	publisher = {Multilingual Matters},
	title = {Slander and defamation as a source for historical dialectology},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{BaileyRoss1988,
	author = {Bailey, Guy and Ross, Garry},
	journal = {English World-Wide},
	volume ={9},
	number = {2},
	pages ={193--212},
	title = {The shape of the superstrate},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{BakerHuber2001,
	author = {Baker, Philip and Huber, Magnus},
	journal = {English World-Wide},
	volume ={22},
	number = {2},
	pages ={157--208},
	title = {{Atlantic}, {Pacific}, and world-wide features in {English}-lexicon contact languages},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Bassett1885,
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	author = {Bassett, Fletcher S.},
	publisher = {Belford, Clarke \& Co},
	title = {Legends and superstitions of the sea and of sailors in all lands and at all times},
	year = {1885}
}

@book{Bicheno2012,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Bicheno, Hugh},
	publisher = {Conway, Bloomsbury},
	title = {Elizabeth’s sea dogs: {{H}}ow the {English} became the scourge of the seas},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{Blake2002,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Blake, N. F.},
	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
	title = {A grammar of {Shakespeare}’s language},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{BoukmanBarima2016,
	address = {Africology},
	author = {Boukman Barima, Kofi},
	volume={9},
	number={4},
	pages={16--31},
	journal = {The Journal of Pan African Studies},
	title = {Cutting across space and time: {{O}}beah’s service to {Afro-}{Jamaica}’s freedom struggle in slavery and emancipation},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Bronner2006,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Bronner, Simon J.},
	publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
	title = {Crossing the line: {{V}}iolence, play, and drama in naval equator traditions},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Brown2011,
	address = {Barnsley, England},
	author = {Brown, Kevin},
	publisher = {Seaforth Publishing},
	title = {Poxed \& scurvied: {{T}}he story of sickness and health at sea},
	year = {2011}
}

@misc{Bruzelius1996,
	author = {Bruzelius, Lars},
	title = {17th century maritime and naval dictionaries},
	url = {http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Bibliography/Dictionaries_1600.html},
	year = {1996}
}

@misc{Bruzelius1999,
	author = {Bruzelius, Lars},
	title = {19th century maritime and naval dictionaries},
	url = {http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Bibliography/Dictionaries_1800.html},
	year = {1999}
}

@misc{Bruzelius2006,
	author = {Bruzelius, Lars},
	title = {18th century maritime and naval dictionaries},
	url = {http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Bibliography/Dictionaries_1700.html},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Burg1995,
	edition = {2},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Burg, Barry R.},
	publisher = {New York University Press},
	title = {Sodomy and the pirate tradition: {{{E}}}nglish sea rovers in the seventeenth-century {Caribbean}},
	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{Burg2001,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Burg, Barry R.},
	booktitle = {Bandits at at sea: {{A}} pirate reader},
	editor = {C. R. Pennell},
	pages = {211--243},
	publisher = {New York University Press},
	title = {The buccaneer community},
	volume = {i},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Burg2007,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Burg, Barry R.},
	publisher = {Palgrave},
	title = {Boys at sea},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{Canagarajah2013,
	author = {Canagarajah, Suresh},
	journal = {Research in the Teaching of English},
	volume ={48},
	number = {1},
	pages ={40--67},
	title = {Negotiating translingual literacy: {An} enactment},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Carlisle2009,
	address = {New York},
	booktitle = {Handbook to life in {{America}}: {{P}}ostwar {{America}} 1950 to 1969},
	editor = {Carlisle, Rodney P.},
	publisher = {Infobase Publishing},
	title = {Handbook to life in {{America}}: {{P}}ostwar {{America}} 1950 to 1969},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{CassidyLePage2002,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Cassidy, Frederic G. and Le Page, Robert B.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Dictionary of {Jamaican} {English}},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{ChambersTrudgill1998,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Chambers, J. K. and Trudgill, Peter},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Dialectology},
	year = {1998}
}

@incollection{Cheshire1994,
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	author = {Cheshire, Jenny},
	booktitle = {Towards a {Standard} {English} 1600--1800},
	editor = {Deiter Stein and Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade},
	pages = {115--134},
	publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
	title = {Standardization and the {English} irregular verbs},
	year = {1994}
}

@book{Choundas2007,
	address = {Georgetown, Canada},
	author = {Choundas, George},
	publisher = {Fraser Direct Publications},
	title = {The pirate primer: {{M}}astering the language of swashbucklers and rogues},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{ClaridgeArnovick2010,
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	author = {Claridge, Claudia and Arnovick, Leslie},
	booktitle = {Historical pragmatics},
	editor = {Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen},
	pages = {165--192},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
	title = {Pragmaticalisation and discursisation},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{Cook2005,
	title = {‘{A} true, faire and just account’: {Charles Huggett} and the content of {Maldon} in the {English} coastal shipping trade 1679--1684},
	author = {Cook, Bronwen},
	journal={The Journal of Transport History},
	volume={26},
	number={1},
	pages={1--18},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Creighton1996,
	address = {London, England},
	booktitle = {{Iron} men, wooden women},
	editor = {Creighton, Margaret S. and Norling, Lisa},
	publisher = {John Hopkins University Press},
	title = {{Iron} men, wooden women},
	year = {1996}
}


@article{Daniels2015,
	author = {Daniels, Jason},
	note = {Paper presented at the conference The Emergence of a Maritime Nation: Britain in the Tudor and Stuart Age, 1485–1714, Greenwich, England, 24--25 July 2015.},
	title = {{{Atlantic}} contingency: {{N}}egotiating the uncertainties of the {{Atlantic}} marketplace at the turn of the 18th century},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{Darvin2016,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Darvin, Ron},
	booktitle = {The {Routledge} handbook of language and identity},
	editor = {Sian Preece},
	pages = {523--540},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Language and identity in the digital age},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{deHaas2008,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {de Haas, Nynke},
	journal = {{English} historical linguistics.},
	editor = {Marina Dossena and Richard Dury and Maurizio Gotti},
	pages = {111--130},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {The origins of the {Northern Subject Rule}},
	volume = {3: Geo-Historical Variation in English},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Defoe1719,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Defoe, Daniel},
	publisher = {W. Taylor},
	title = {The life and strange surprising adventures of {Robinson} {Crusoe}, of {York}, mariner: {Who} lives eight and twenty years all alone in an uninhabited island on the coast of {America}},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{Delgado2013,
	title = {Pirate {English} of the {Caribbean} and {Atlantic} trade routes in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: {{L}}inguistic hypotheses based on socio-historical data},
	author = {Delgado, Sally J.},
	journal={Acta Linguistica Hafniensia: International Journal of Linguistics},
	volume={45},
	number={2},
	pages={151--169},
	year = {2013}
}

@misc{Delgado2015,
	author = {Delgado, Sally J.},
	note = {Paper presented at the Summer meeting of the Society of Pidgin and Creole Linguistics. Graz, Austria, 7--9 July 2015},
	title = {The reconstructed phonology of seventeenth century sailors’ speech},
	year = {2015}
}

@misc{DelgadoHancock2017,
	title = {New routes to creolization: {The} importance of Ship English},
	author = {Delgado, Sally J. and Hancock, Ian},
	note = {Paper presented at the Winter meeting of the Society of Pidgin and Creole Linguistics. Austin, Texas, 5--7 January 2017},
	year = {2017}
}

@article{Dobson1955,
	title = {{Early Modern Standard English}},
	author = {Dobson, E. J.},
	journal={Transactions of the Philological Society},
	volume={54},
	number={1},
	pages={25--54},
	year = {1955}
}

@article{Draper2016,
	author = {Draper, Mary},
	note = {Paper presented at 48th Annual Association of Caribbean Historians, Havana, 6--10 June 2016},
	title = {Forging and maintaining the maritime hinterlands of {Barbados} and {Jamaica}},
	url = {http://www.associationofcaribbeanhistorians.org/conferencepapers2016/index.htm},
	urldate = {2016-08-10},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Durrell2004,
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	author = {Durrell, Martin},
	booktitle = {Sociolinguistics: {{A}}n international handbook of the science of language and society},
	editor = {Ulrich Ammon},
	pages = {200--205},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
	title = {Sociolect},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{Earle1998,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Earle, Peter},
	publisher = {Methuen},
	title = {Sailors: {{{E}}}nglish merchant seamen 1650--1775},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{Eyers2011,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Eyers, Jonathan},
	publisher = {A \& C Black},
	title = {Don’t shoot the albatross!: {{N}}autical myths and superstitions},
	year = {2011}
}

@incollection{FaraclasEtAl2012,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Faraclas, Nicholas and Corum, Micah and Arrindell, Rhoda and Ourdy Pierre, Jean},
	booktitle = {Agency in the emergence of creole languages: {{T}}he role of women, renegades, and people of {African} and indigenous descent in the emergence of the colonial era creoles},
	editor = {Nicholas Faraclas},
	pages = {149--184},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Sociétés de cohabitation and the similarities between the {English} lexifier Creoles of the {{Atlantic}} and the {{Pacific}}: {{T}}he case for diffusion from the {Afro-}{{Atlantic}} to the {{Pacific}}},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{FaraclasEtAl2016,
	title = {Recovering {African} agency: {A} re-analysis of tense, modality and aspect in {Statian} and other {Afro-Caribbean} {English} lexifier contact varieties},
	author = {Faraclas, Nicholas and Lozano-Cosme, Jenny and Mejía, Gabriel and Olmeda Rosario, Roberto and Heffelfinger Nieves, Cristal and Cardona Durán, Mayra and Cortes, Mayra and Rodriguez Iglesias, Carlos and Rivera Cornier, Francis S. and Mulero Claudio, Adriana and DeJesús, Susana and Vergne, Aida and Muñoz, John Paul and Le Compte Zambrana, Pier Angeli and Brock, Sarah and Joseph Haynes, Marisol and Angus Baboun, Melissa and Arus, Javier Enrique},
	note = {Paper presented at the 21st Biennial Conference of the Society for Caribbean Linguistics. Kingston, Jamaica 1--6 August 2016},
	sortname = {Faraclas, Nicholas and Lozano-Cosme, Jenny and Mejia, Gabriel and Olmeda Rosario, Roberto and Heffelfinger Nieves, Cristal and Cardona Duran, Mayra and Cortes, Mayra and Rodriguez Iglesias, Carlos and Rivera Cornier, Francis S. and Mulero Claudio, Adriana and DeJesus, Susana and Vergne, Aida and Munoz, John Paul and Le Compte Zambrana, Pier Angeli and Brock, Sarah and Joseph Haynes, Marisol and Angus Baboun, Melissa and Arus, Javier Enrique},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Fleischman1990,
	address = {Austin},
	author = {Fleischman, Suzanne},
	publisher = {University of Texas Press},
	title = {Tense and narrativity: {{F}}rom medieval performance to modern fiction},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{FoxSmith1924,
	edition = {2},
	address={London, England},
	author = {Fox Smith, Cicely},
	publisher = {Methuen},
	title = {Sailor Town Days},
	year = {1924}
}

@misc{Fury2015,
	address = {Rocking the boat: {{S}}hipboard disturbances in the early voyages of the {English East India Company} 1601--1611},
	author = {Fury, Cheryl},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Unpublished manuscript. Copy shared by the author via personal email Aug 20 2015.},
}

@article{Fusaro2015,
	title = {Public service and private trade: {{N}}orthern seamen in seventeenth-century {Venetian} courts of justice},
	author = {Fusaro, Maria},
	journal={The International Journal of Maritime History},
	volume={27},
	number={1},
	pages={3--25},
	year = {2015}
}

@incollection{Gehweiler2010,
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	author = {Gehweiler, Elke},
	booktitle = {Historical pragmatics},
	editor = {Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen},
	pages = {315--349},
	publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
	title = {Interjection and expletives},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{Gilje2016,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Gilje, Paul A.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {To swear like a sailor: {{M}}aritime culture in {America} 1750--1850},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Givón2001,
	volume = {II},
	address ={Amsterdam},
	author = {Givón, Talmy},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	sortname = {Givon, Talmy},
	title = {Syntax: {{A}}n introduction},
	year = {2001}
}

@incollection{Görlach1999,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Görlach, Manfred},
	booktitle = {The {Cambridge} history of the {English} language, Vol {III} 1476--1776},
	editor = {Roger Lass},
	pages = {459--538},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	sortname = {Gorlach, Manfred},
	title = {Regional and social variation},
	year = {1999}
}

@article{Hancock1972,
	author = {Hancock, Ian},
	journal = {The Florida Foreign Language Reporter},
	volume = {10},
	number = {1},
	pages = {7--8, 52},
	title = {A domestic origin for the {English}-derived {Atlantic} {Creoles}},
	number = {1--2},
	year = {1972}
}

@article{Hancock1976,
	author = {Hancock, Ian},
	journal = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
	pages = {26--36},
	title = {Nautical sources of {Krio} vocabulary},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1976}
}

@incollection{Hancock1986,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Hancock, Ian},
	booktitle = {Substrate versus universals in creole genesis},
	editor = {Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith},
	pages = {71--102},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {The domestic hypothesis, diffusion and componentiality: {{A}}n account of {Atlantic} Anglophone creole origin},
	year = {1986}
}

@incollection{Hancock1988,
	address = {Athens, GA},
	author = {Hancock, Ian},
	booktitle = {Sea and land: {{C}}ultural and biological adaptation in the {Southern Coastal Plain}},
	editor = {James L. Peacock and James C. Sabella},
	pages = {13--24},
	publisher = {University of Georgia Press},
	title = {Componentiality and the origins of {Gullah}},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{Hatfield2016,
	author = {Hatfield, April},
	note = {Paper presented at 48th Annual Association of Caribbean Historians, Havana, 6--10 June 2016},
	title = {‘{English} pirates’ Illegal slave trading, as described in {Spanish} sanctuary records},
	url = {http://www.associationofcaribbeanhistorians.org/conferencepapers2016/index.html},
	urldate = {2016-08-10},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Hattendorf2007,
	address = {Oxford, England},
	booktitle = {The {Oxford} encyclopedia of maritime history},
	editor = {Hattendorf, John. J.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The {Oxford} encyclopedia of maritime history},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{Hawkins1978,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Hawkins, John A.},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Definiteness and indefiniteness},
	year = {1978}
}

@article{Hendery2013,
	author = {Hendery, Rachel},
	journal={Journal of Pacific History},
	volume={48},
	number={3},
	pages={309–322},
	title = {Early documents from {Palmerston} {Island} and their implications for the origins of {Palmerston} {English}},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Hickey2004,
	address = {Cambridge},
	booktitle = {Legacies of colonial {English}: {{S}}tudies in transported dialects},
	editor = {Hickey, Raymond},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Legacies of colonial {English}: {{S}}tudies in transported dialects},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{HogendornJohnson2003,
	series = {African Study Series},
	number ={49},
	address ={Cambridge},
	author = {Hogendorn, Jan and Johnson, Marion},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The shell money of the slave trade},
	year = {2003}
}

@phdthesis{Holm1978,
	address = {London},
	author = {Holm, John},
	school = {University of London},
	title = {The {Creole} {English} of {Nicaragua}’s {Miskito Coast}},
	year = {1978}
}

@incollection{Holm1981,
	address = {Ann Arbour},
	author = {Holm, John},
	booktitle = {Historicity and variation in creole studies},
	editor = {Arnold R. Highfield and Albert Valdman},
	pages = {40--51},
	publisher = {Karoma Publishers},
	title = {Sociolinguistic history and the creolist},
	year = {1981}
}

@book{HolmWattSchilling1982,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Holm, John and Watt Schilling, Alison},
	publisher = {Lexik House Publications},
	title = {Dictionary of {Bahamian} {English}},
	year = {1982}
}
 
@book{Holm1988,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Holm, John},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{Pidgins} and creoles {{I}}: {{T}}heory and structure},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{Holm2009,
	author = {Holm, John},
	journal={Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages},
	volume={24},
	number={2},
	pages={218--274},
	title = {Quantifying superstrate and substrate influence},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{Hughes1991,
	address = {Oxford, England},
	author = {Hughes, Geoffrey},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	title = {Swearing: {{A}} social history of foul language, oaths and profanity in {English}},
	year = {1991}
}

@book{Hugill1969,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Hugill, Stan},
	publisher = {Herbert Jenkins},
	title = {Shanties and sailors’ songs},
	year = {1969}
}

@book{Hymes1971,
	address = {London, England},
	booktitle = {Pidginization and creolization of languages},
	editor = {Hymes, Dell},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Pidginization and creolization of languages},
	year = {1971}
}

@book{Jarvis2010,
	address = {Chapel Hill, NC},
	author = {Jarvis, Michael J.},
	publisher = {University of North Carolina Press},
	title = {In the eye of all trade: {Bermuda}, {Bermudians}, and the maritime {Atlantic} world 1680--1783},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{Jeans1993,
	address = {California},
	author = {Jeans, Peter D.},
	publisher = {ABC-CLIO},
	title = {Ship to shore: {{A}} dictionary of everyday words and phrases derived from the sea},
	year = {1993}
}
 
@book{Johnson1713,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Johnson, Charles},
	publisher = {Bernard Lintott},
	title = {The successful pyrate: {A} play. As it is acted at the {Theatre-Royal} in {Drury} lane, by {Her} {Majesty’s} servants. {Written} by {Mr.} {Cha.} {Johnson}. 2nd edn},
	note = {Reproduction courtesy of the {British} {Library}, {ECCO Print Editions}},
	year = {1713}
}




@incollection{Kelly2006,
	address = {Lewisburg, PA},
	author = {Kelly, James},
	booktitle = {Recording and reordering: {{{E}}}ssays on the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century diary and journal},
	editor = {Dan Doll and Jessica Munns},
	pages = {158--184},
	publisher = {Bucknell University Press},
	title = {Bordering on fact in early eighteenth-century sea journals},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{Kerswill2004,
	address = {Oxford, England},
	author = {Kerswill, Paul},
	booktitle = {The handbook of language variation and change},
	editor = {J. K. Chambers and Peter Trudgill and Natalie Schilling-Estes},
	pages = {669--702},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	title = {Koineization and accommodation},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{Kihm1989,
    address = {Cambridge, England}, 
    author = {Kihm, Alain},
	journal={Canadian Journal of Linguistics},
	volume={34},
	number={3},
	pages={351-376},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Canadian Linguistic Association},
	title = {Lexical conflation as a basis for relexification},
	year = {1989}
}

@article{Klara2013,
	title = {Perspective: Hey, sailor: A look at how the romance and sexuality of the swabby has been tapped to sell},
	author = {Klara, Robert},
	date = {2013-01-10},
	journal = {Adweek},
	url = {http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/perspective-hey-sailor-146271},
	urldate = {2015-11-07},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{KortmannLunkenheimer2013,
	Journal = {The electronic world atlas of varieties of English},
	address = {Leipzig},
	editor = {Kortmann, Bernd and Lunkenheimer, Kerstin},
	url = {http://ewave-atlas.org},
	publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology},
	title = {Feature \#154: {{M}}ultiple negation/negative concord},
	urldate = {2014-12-02},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{Labov1966,
	address = {Washington, DC},
	author = {Labov, William},
	publisher = {Center for Applied Linguistics},
	title = {The social stratification of {English} in {New York City}},
	year = {1966}
}

@incollection{LaingLass2006,
	address = {Oxford, England},
	author = {Laing, Margaret and Lass, Roger},
	booktitle = {Handbook of the History of {English}},
	editor = {Ans van Kemenade and Bettelou Los},
	pages = {417--451},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	title = {Early {Middle English} dialectology: {{P}}roblems and prospects},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{Lavery2009,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Lavery, Brian},
	publisher = {Conway},
	title = {Empire of the seas: {{T}}he remarkable story of how the navy forged the modern world},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{Leeson2007,
	address = {An-arrgh-chy},
	author = {Leeson, Peter T.},
	journal={Journal of Political Economy},
	volume={115},
	number={6},
	pages={1049--1094},
	publisher = {The law and economics of pirate organization},
	year = {2007}
}

@misc{Leeson2008,
	address = {Pirational choice},
	author = {Leeson, Peter T.},
	publisher = {The economics of infamous pirate practices},
	url = {http://www.peterleeson.com/Pirational_Choice.pdf},
	urldate = {2014-03-10},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{Lefebvre1986,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Lefebvre, Claire},
	booktitle = {Universals versus substrata in creole genesis},
	editor = {Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith},
	pages = {279--300},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Relexification in creole genesis revisited},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{Lefebvre1998,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lefebvre, Claire},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{{Creole}} genesis and the acquisition of grammar: {{T}}he case for {Haitian} {{Creole}}},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{Lincoln2015,
	address = {London, England},
	booktitle = {{Samuel} Pepys: {{P}}lague, Fire, Revolution},
	editor = {Lincoln, Margarette},
	publisher = {Thames \& Hudson},
	title = {{Samuel} Pepys: {{P}}lague, Fire, Revolution},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{LinebaughRediker2000,
	address = {Boston},
	author = {Linebaugh, Peter and Rediker, Marcus},
	publisher = {Beacon Press},
	title = {The many-headed hydra: {{S}}laves, sailors, commoners, and the hidden history of the revolutionary {Atlantic}},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{Lipski2005,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Lipski, John M.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {A history of {Afro-}{Hispanic} language: {{F}}ive centuries, five continents},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Litter1999,
	address = {St. John’s},
	volume = {II},
	booktitle = {Guide to the records of the {{Merseyside} {Maritime} {Museum}}},
	editor = {Litter, Dawn},
	publisher = {AGMV Marquis},
	title = {Guide to the records of the {Merseyside} {Maritime} {Museum}},
	year = {1999}
}

@article{LucasWillis2012,
	author = {Lucas, Christopher and Willis, David},
	journal = {English Language and Linguistics},
	pages = {459--485},
	title = {Never again: {{T}}he multiple grammaticalization of \textit{never} as a marker of negation in {English}},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{MacKenzie2005,
	address = {Nova Scotia, Canada},
	author = {MacKenzie, Mike},
	publisher = {Mike MacKenzie},
	title = {Seatalk: {{T}}he dictionary of {English} nautical language},
	url = {http://www.seatalk.info},
	urldate = {2014-03-10},
	year = {2005}
}


@article{Matthews1935,
	author = {Matthews, William},
	journal={Anglia},
	volume={59},
	pages={192--251},
	title = {Sailors’ pronunciation in the second half of the 17th century},
	year = {1935}
}

@book{McDavid1979,
	address = {Alabama},
	author = {McDavid, Raven. I.},
	publisher = {The University of Alabama Press},
	title = {Dialects in culture: {{{E}}}ssays in general dialectology},
	year = {1979}
}

@article{McDonald2016,
	author = {McDonald, Kevin},
	note = {Paper presented at 48th Annual Association of Caribbean Historians, Havana, 6--10 June 2016},
	title = {‘{Sailors} of the woods’: {{L}}ogwood and the spectrum of piracy},
	url = {http://www.associationofcaribbeanhistorians.org/conferencepapers2016/index.htm},
	urldate = {2016-08-10},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{McEnery2006,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {McEnery, Tony},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Swearing in {English}: {{B}}ad language, purity and power from 1586 to the present},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{McWhorter2005,
	address = {New York},
	author = {McWhorter, John. H.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Defining creole},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{McWhorter2011,
	address = {Tying up loose ends},
	author = {McWhorter, John},
	journal={Diachronica},
	volume={28},
	number={1},
	pages={82–117},
	publisher = {A creole prototype after all},
	year = {2011}
}

@phdthesis{Migge1998,
	address = {Ohio},
	author = {Migge, Bettina},
	url = {https://linguistics.osu.edu/sites/linguistics.osu.edu/files/Migge_dissertation_1998.pdf},
	urldate = {2015-10-07},
	school = {Ohio State University},
	title = {Substrate influence in the formation of the {Suriname} plantation creole: {{A}} consideration of the sociohistorical data and linguistic data from {Ndyuka} and {Gbe}},
	year = {1998}
}



@incollection{Milroy1986,
	address = {San Diego, CA},
	author = {Milroy, Lesley},
	booktitle = {Dialect and Language Variation},
	editor = {Harold B. Allen and Michael D. Linn},
	pages = {367--380},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	title = {Social network and linguistic focusing},
	year = {1986}
}

@incollection{Mitchell2007,
	address = {Columbia},
	author = {Mitchell, Linda C.},
	booktitle = {Letter-writing manuals and instruction: {{F}}rom antiquity to the present},
	editor = {Carol Poster and Linda C. Mitchell},
	pages = {178--199},
	publisher = {The University of South Carolina Press},
	title = {Letter-writing instruction manuals in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century {England}},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{Monke1799,
	address = {A Vocabulary of sea phrases and terms of the art used in seamanship and naval architecture},
	address ={London},
	author = {Monke, George. P.},
	publisher = {J. Debrett},
	year = {1799}
}

@incollection{Montgomery2001,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Montgomery, Michael},
	booktitle = {The {Cambridge} history of the {English} language},
	editor = {John Algeo},
	pages = {89--152},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {{British} and {Irish} antecedents of {American} {English}},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{Morenberg2010,
	edition = {4},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Morenberg, Max},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Doing grammar},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{Mufwene1996,
	author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.},
	journal={Diachronica},
	volume={13},
	number={1},
	pages={83--134},
	title = {The founder principle in creole genesis},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{Murphy2015,
	note = {Paper presented at the conference The Emergence of a Maritime Nation: Britain in the Tudor and Stuart Age, 1485–1714. Greenwich, England. 24--25 July 2015},
	author = {Murphy, Elaine},
	title = {‘{A} water bawdy house’: {{W}}omen and the navy in the {British} civil wars},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{MuyskenSmith1986,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	booktitle = {Substrate versus universals in creole genesis: {{P}}apers from the {Amsterdam} {Creole} Workshop, {April} 1985},
	editor = {Muysken, Pieter and Smith, Norval},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Substrate versus universals in creole genesis: {{P}}apers from the {Amsterdam} {Creole} Workshop, {April} 1985},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{Neuman1799,
	address = {London},
	author = {Neuman, Henry},
	publisher = {T. Hurst},
	title = {A marine pocket-dictionary of the most useful sea-terms in the above idioms},
	year = {1799}
}

@article{O’Malley2016,
	author = {O’Malley, Gregory},
	note = {Paper presented at 48th Annual Association of Caribbean Historians, Havana, 6--10 June 2016},
	title = {Intra-{Caribbean} slave smuggling and tangled lines of migration in the {African} diaspora},
	url = {http://www.associationofcaribbeanhistorians.org/conferencepapers2016/index.htm)},
	urldate = {2016-10-07},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{Osborne2006,
	author = {Osborne, Timothy},
	journal={Studia Lingüística},
	volume={60},
	number={1},
	pages={64--96},
	title = {Parallel conjuncts},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{oed1989,
	address = {Oxford},
	title = {Oxford English Dictionary},
	edition = {2},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	sortname = {Oxford English Dictionary},
	year = {1989}
}

@book{Palmer1986,
	address = {Oxford, England},
	booktitle = {The {Oxford} book of sea songs},
	editor = {Palmer, Roy},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The {Oxford} book of sea songs},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{Parkvall2000,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Parkvall, Mikael},
	publisher = {Battlebridge Publications},
	title = {Out of {Africa}: {{A}}frican influences in {Atlantic} creoles},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{Peters2007,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Peters, Pam},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The {Cambridge} guide to {English} usage},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{Petyt1980,
	address = {Boulder},
	author = {Petyt, K. M.},
	publisher = {Westview Press},
	title = {The study of dialect: {{A}}n introduction to dialectology},
	year = {1980}
}

@book{Rediker1987,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Rediker, Marcus},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Between the devil and the deep blue sea: {{M}}erchant seamen, pirates, and the {Anglo}-{American} maritime worlds 1700--1726},
	year = {1987}
}

@book{Rediker2004,
	address = {Boston},
	author = {Rediker, Marcus},
	publisher = {Beacon Press},
	title = {Villains of all nations: {{A}}tlantic pirates in the golden age},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{Reinecke1938,
	author = {Reinecke, John E.},
	journal={Social Forces},
	volume={17},
	number={1},
	pages={107--118},
	title = {Trade jargons and creole dialects as marginal languages},
	year = {1938}
}

@misc{Richardson1740,
	author = {Richardson, S.},
	title = {{Pamela}, or Virtue rewarded},
	url = {http://www.gutenberg.org/files/6124/6124-h/6124-h.htm)},
	urldate = {2016-02-10},
	year = {1740}
}

@misc{Richardson1749,
	author = {Richardson, Samuel},
	title = {{Clarissa Harlowe}, or the history of a young lady},
	url = {http://www.gutenberg.org/files/9296/9296-h/9296-h.htm)},
	urldate = {2016-03-07},
	year = {1749}
}

@book{Römer2005,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Römer, Ute},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	sortname = {Romer, Ute},
	title = {Progressives, patterns, pedagogy: {{A}} corpus-driven approach to {English} progressive forms, functions, contexts and didactics},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{Russell1883,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Russell, William. C.},
	publisher = {Sampson Low, Marston, Searle \& Rivington},
	title = {Sailor’s language: {{A}} collection of sea terms and their definitions},
	year = {1883}
}

@book{Salzman2013,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Salzman, James},
	publisher = {Overlook Press},
	title = {Drinking water: {{A}} history},
	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{Schneider2004,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Schneider, Edgar},
	booktitle = {Legacies of colonial {English}: {{S}}tudies in transported dialects},
	editor = {Raymond Hickey},
	pages = {262--309},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The {English} dialect heritage of the southern {United States}},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{Schneider2018,
	author = {Schneider, Edgar},
	title = {World {{English}es} as Complex Systems},
	note ={Paper presented at The 5th International Conference of the International Society for the Linguistics of {English}, {London}, 	{July} 17, 2018},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{Schnitzer1997,
	address = {San Juan},
	author = {Schnitzer, Marc. L.},
	publisher = {Piedras Press},
	title = {{Spanish} – {English} contrastive phonology},
	year = {1997}
}

@mastersthesis{Schultz2010,
	address = {Austin: The University of Texax at Austin},
	author = {Schultz, Patrick},
	publisher = {University of Texas at Austin},
	title = {Ship {English}},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{Selbach2008,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Selbach, Rachel},
	booktitle = {Roots of creole structures: {{W}}eighing the contribution of substrate and superstrates},
	editor = {Susanne Michaelis},
	pages = {29--58},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {The superstrate is not always the lexifier: {{L}}ingua franca in the {Barbary Coast} 1530--1830},
	year = {2008}
}

@misc{Shakespeare1591,
	author = {Shakespeare, William},
	title ={{Henry VI, Part 2}},
	url ={http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1501/pg1501-images.html},
	urldate = {2015-11-06},
	year = {c. 1591}
}

@misc{Shakespeare1595,
	author = {Shakespeare, William},
	title ={{Richard II}},
	url ={http://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/richardiiscenes.html},
	year = {c. 1595},
	urldate = {2015-11-06}
}

@misc{Shakespearec1611,
	author = {Shakespeare, William},
	year ={c. 1611},
	title ={The Tempest},
	url ={http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/playmenu.php?WorkID=tempest},
	urldate = {2015-11-06}
}

@book{Shaw2013,
	address = {Athens\& London},
	author = {Shaw, Jenny},
	publisher = {The University of Georgia Press},
	title = {Everyday life in the early {English} {Caribbean}: {{I}}rish, {Africans}, and the construction of difference},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{ShopenWilliams1980,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Shopen, Timothy and Williams, Joseph. M.},
	publisher = {Winthrop Publishers},
	title = {Standards and dialects in {English}},
	year = {1980}
}

@incollection{Siegel2001,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Siegel, Jeff},
	booktitle = {Creolization and contact},
	editor = {Norval Smith and Tonjes Veenstra},
	pages = {175--199},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Koine formation and creole genesis},
	year = {2001}
}

@misc{SILInternational2005,
	author = {{SIL International}},
	url = {http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsProgressiveAspect.htm},
	title = {What is progressive aspect?},
	booktitle ={{LinguaLinks Library, Version 5.0}},
	urldate = {2016-02-12},
	year = {2005}
}


 
@book{SnellEtAl2008,
	address = {Tucson},
	author = {Snell, Hannah and Lacy, Mary and Talbot, Mary Anne},
	publisher = {Fireship Press},
	title = {The lady tars: {{T}}he autobiographies of {Hannah Snell}, {Mary Lacy} and {Mary Anne Talbot}},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{Sotirova2016,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	author = {Sotirova, Violeta},
	booktitle = {Linguistics and literary history: {{I}}n honor of {Sylvia Adamson}},
	editor = {Anita Auer and Victorina González-Díaz and Jane Hodson and Violeta Sotirova},
	pages = {171--194},
	publisher = {John Benjamins},
	title = {Dismantling narrative modes: {{A}}uthorial revisions in the opening of {Mrs.} {Dalloway}},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Souhami2013,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Souhami, Diana},
	publisher = {Quercus},
	title = {Selkirk’s island},
	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{Stapleton2010,
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	author = {Stapleton, Karyn},
	booktitle = {Interpersonal pragmatics},
	editor = {Miriam A. Locher and ‎Sage L. Graham},
	pages = {289--306},
	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
	title = {Swearing},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{Stevenson1883,
	address = {London},
	author = {Stevenson, R. L.},
	title = {Treasure island},
	url = {http://www.gutenberg.org/files/120/120-h/120-h.html},
	urldate = {2014-03-10},
	publisher = {Cassell \& Co.},
	year = {1883}
}

@incollection{StornaiuoloHall2014,
	address = {Rotterdam},
	author = {Stornaiuolo, Amy and Hall, Matthew},
	booktitle = {Methodological challenges when exploring digital learning spaces in education},
	editor = {Greta B. Gudmundsdottir and Kristin B. Vasbo},
	pages = {29--43},
	publisher = {Sense},
	title = {Tracing resonance: {{Q}}ualitative research in a networked world},
	year = {2014}
}

@phdthesis{Sullivan2003,
	address = {Arlington},
	author = {Sullivan, Timothy Lee},
	school = {University of Texas Arlington},
	title = {The devil’s brethren: {{O}}rigins and nature of pirate counterculture 1600--1730},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{Tacitus1913,
	address = {Boston, MA},
	author = {Tacitus, Cornelius},
	url = {https://archive.org/stream/gb0mSkJzPCuzoC#page/n7/mode/2up},
	publisher = {Ginn and Company},
	title = {The life of {Agricola} and the {Germania}},
	urldate = {2016-01-11},
	year = {1913}
}

@book{Tagliamonte2013,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Tagliamonte, Sali A.},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Roots of {{E}nglish}: {{{E}}}xploring the history of dialects},
	year = {2013}
}

@misc{TaylorColeridge1798,
	author = {Taylor Coleridge, Samuel},
	url = {http://famousliteraryworks.com/coleridge_rime_of_the_ancient_mariner.htm},
	title = {Rime of the ancient mariner},
	urldate = {2016-05-07},
	year = {1798}
}

@misc{TaylorandFrancisGroup2016,
	author = {{Taylor and Francis Group}},
	note = {In Atlantic Studies},
	title = {Aims and scope},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rjas20},
	urldate = {2016-11-01},
	year = {2016}
}

@incollection{Thornton2000,
	address = {Kingston, Jamaica},
	author = {Thornton, John},
	booktitle = {{Caribbean} slavery in the {Atlantic} world: {{A}} student reader},
	editor = {Verene Shepherd and Hilary McD. Beckles},
	pages = {55--73},
	publisher = {Ian Randle},
	title = {The birth of an {Atlantic} world},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{Traven1962,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Traven, B.},
	publisher = {Collier},
	title = {The Death Ship: {The} Story of an American Sailor},
	year = {1962}
}

@misc{TrinityCollegeDublin2015,
	author = {Trinity College Dublin},
	title ={ The 1641 Depositions Project},
	url ={http://1641.tcd.ie/about.php},
	urldate = {2015-10-05}
}

@book{Trudgill1986,
	address = {Oxford, England},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
	title = {Dialects in contact},
	year = {1986}
}

@book{Trudgill2003,
	address = {Oxford, England},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {A glossary of sociolinguistics},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{Trudgill2004,
	address = {Oxford, England},
	author = {Trudgill, Peter},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {New dialect formation: {{T}}he inevitability of colonial {Englishes}},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{Turley2001,
	address = {New York},
	author = {Turley, Hans},
	publisher = {New York University Press},
	title = {{Rum}, sodomy and the lash: {{P}}iracy, sexuality, and masculine identity},
	year = {2001}
}

@article{vanderAuwera2016,
	author = {van der Auwera, Johan},
	note = {Paper presented at the 21st Biennial Conference of the Society for Caribbean Linguistics. Kingston, Jamaica 1--6 August 2016},
	title = {Negative indefinites in {Caribbean} creoles},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Wakelin1977,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Wakelin, Martyn F.},
	publisher = {The Athlone Press},
	title = {{English} dialects: {{A}}n introduction},
	year = {1977}
}

@article{Walsh1994,
	author = {Walsh, Vince},
	journal = {Research in Maritime History},
	pages = {27--46},
	title = {Recruitment and promotion: {{T}}he merchant fleet of {Salem}, {Massachusetts} 1670--1765},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{WarschauerMatuchniak2010,
	title = {New technology and digital worlds: {{A}}nalyzing evidence of equity in access, use and outcomes},
	author = {Warschauer, Mark and Matuchniak, Tina},
	journal = {Review of Research in Education},
	volume={34},
	number = {1},
	pages = {179--225},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{WebsterNewbold2007,
	address = {Columbia, SC},
	author = {Webster Newbold, W.},
	booktitle = {Letter-writing manuals and instruction: {{F}}rom antiquity to the present},
	editor = {Carol Poster and Linda C. Mitchell},
	pages = {127--140},
	publisher = {The University of South Carolina Press},
	title = {Letter writing and vernacular literacy in sixteenth-century {England}},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{Willan1967,
	address = {Manchester, England},
	author = {Willan, Thomas S.},
	publisher = {Manchester University Press},
	title = {The {English} coasting trade 1600--1750},
	year = {1967}
}

@book{WillisEtAl2013,
	address = {Oxford, England},
	booktitle = {The history of negation in the languages of {Europe} and the {Mediterranean}, Vol {{I}}: {{C}}ase studies},
	editor = {Willis, David and Lucas, Christopher and Breitbarth, Anne},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The history of negation in the languages of {Europe} and the {Mediterranean}: {{C}}ase studies},
	volume = {I},
	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{WolframSchillingEstes2004,
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Wolfram, Walt and Schilling-Estes, Natalie},
	booktitle = {Legacies of colonial {English}: {{S}}tudies in transported dialects},
	editor = {Raymond Hickey},
	pages = {172--202},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Remnant dialects in the coastal {United States}},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{WolframSchilling2016,
	address = {West Sussex, England},
	edition = {3},
	author = {Wolfram, Walt and Schilling, Natalie},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	title = {{American} {English}: {{D}}ialects and variation},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{Wright1967,
	address = {Detroit},
	author = {Wright, Thomas},
	publisher = {Gale Research Company},
	title = {Dictionary of obsolete and provincial {English}},
	year = {1967}
}

@incollection{Earle1993,
        address = {St. John’s, Newfoundland},
        author = {Earle, Peter},
        booktitle = {‘Those emblems of hell?’ {European} sailors and the maritime labour market, 1570--1870},
        editor = {Paul C. van Royen and J. R. Bruijn and Jan Lucassen},
        pages = {75--95},
        publisher = {International Maritime Economic History Association},
        title = {{English} sailors 1570--1775},
        year = {1993}
}


@misc{Behn1684,
	author = {Behn, Aphra},
    note = {Retrieved from Project Guttenberg},
	title = {Love-letters between a nobleman and his sister},
	url = {http://www.gutenberg.org/files/8409/8409-h/8409-h.htm},
	year = {1684}
}



@book{Cleirac1639,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Cleirac, Estienne},
	note = {Brunet.},
	publisher = { M},
	title = {Explication des termes de marine employez dans les édicts, ordonnances et reglemens de l’Admirauté},
	year = {1639}
}


@book{DéclarationdesNomsPropresdesPiàcesdeBoisetAutrespiècesnécessairestantàlaconstructiondesNaviresdeGuerre…1657,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Déclaration des Noms Propres des Piàces de Bois et Autres pièces nécessaires tant à la construction des Navires de Guerre …},
	publisher = {Chez Louis Boissevin},
	sortname = {Declaration des Noms Propres des Piaces de Bois et Autres pieces necessaires tant a la construction des Navires de Guerre …},
	year = {1657}
}


@book{Desroches1687,
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Desroches},
	publisher = {Amable Auroy},
	title = {Dictionnaire des termes propres de marine},
	year = {1687}
}



@book{Esquemelin1678,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Esquemelin, John},
	note = {(Reprinted 1967.)},
	publisher = {Dover Publications},
	title = {The buccaneers of {America}: {{A}} true account of the most remarkable assaults committed of late years upon the coasts of the {West} {Indies} by the buccaneers of {Jamaica} and {Tortuga} (both {English} and {French})},
	year = {1678}
}


@book{FernándezdeGamboa1696,
	address = {Sevilla},
	author = {Fernández de Gamboa, Sebastián},
	note = {de los Hos. de Tomas López de Haro.},
	publisher = {Imp},
	sortname = {Fernandez de Gamboa, Sebastian},
	title = {Vocabulario de los nombres que usan la gente de mar en todo lo que pertenece a su arte},
	year = {1696}
}



@book{Gage1648,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Gage, Thomas},
	note = {Facsimile. Courtesy of The Merseyside Maritime Museum’s digitized holdings. (Ref 792.1.8.)},
	publisher = { R. Cotes},
	title = {New Svrvey of the {West}-{Indies}, or The {English}-{American}, his travail by sea and land…},
	year = {1648}
}



@book{Howel1645,
	address = {London, England},
	author = {Howel, James},
	publisher = {R. Ware},
	title = {Epistolae ho-elianae familiar letters domestic and forren: divided into sundry sections, partly historicall, politicall, philosophicall. Upon emergent occasions.},
	year = {1645}
}


@book{Manwayring1972[1644],
	address = {Menston},
	author = {Manwayring, Henry},
	publisher = {Scolar Press},
	title = {The Sea-mans Dictionary: {{O}}r, An Exposition and Demonstration of all the Parts and Things belonging to a Shippe},
	year = {1672[1644]}
}

@incollection{Maynor1988,
  author = {Maynor, Natalie},
  year ={1988},
  title ={Written records of spoken language: {{H}}ow reliable are they?},
  editor ={Alan R. Thomas},
  booktitle ={Methods in dialectology: {Proceedings of the sixth international conference held at the University College of North Wales, 3rd--7th August 1987}},
  pages ={109--120},
  address = {Clevedon},
  publisher ={Multilingual Matters},
  }

@incollection{Parkvall2005,
  author ={Parkvall, Mikael},
  year ={2005},
  title = {Foreword},
  editor ={Alan D. Corré},
  booktitle ={A glossary of lingua franca},
  url ={https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwa00095722/},
  urldate = {2016-10-07}
}

@book{Smith1627,
	address = {London},
	author = {Smith, John},
	note = {Reprint Amsterdam and New York: De Capo Press},
	publisher = {John Haviland},
	title = {A Sea Grammar},
	year = {1627 [1968]}
}
 

@book{Termesdesquelsonusesurmerdansleparler1681,
	address = {Le Havre de Grâce},
	title = {Termes desquels on use sur mer dans le parler},
	publisher = {Jacques Gruchet},
	year = {1681}
}


@book{Vocabulariomarítimoyexplicaciondelosmásprincipalesvocablosqueusalagentedemar1696,
	address = {Sevilla},
	title = {Vocabulario marítimo y explicacion de los más principales vocablos que usa la gente de mar},
	publisher = {Herederos de T. López de Haro},
	year = {1696}
}


@book{Winschooten1681,
	title = {à Winschootens Seeman: Behelsende Een grondige uitlegging van de Neederlandse Konst, en Spreekwoorden, voor soo veel die uit de Seevaart sijn ontleend, en bij de beste Schrijvers deeser eeuw gevonden},
	address = {Leiden},
	author = {Winschooten, Wigardus à},
	publisher = {Johannes de Vivie},
	sortname = {Winschooten, Wigardus a},
	year = {1681}
}


 

@book{CreswellPlanoClark2007,
	address = {Los Angeles},
	author = {Creswell, John W. and Plano Clark, Vicki L.},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	title = {Designing and conducting mixed methods research},
	year = {2007}
}











@article{McLoughlin2013,
	author = {McLoughlin, Claire},
	journal = {Northern Studies},
	pages = {46--67},
	title = {The control of trade in {Scotland} during the reigns of {James} {VI} and {Charles}},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2013}
}








@book{MillwardHayes2012,
	address = {Boston},
	edition = {3},
	author = {Millward, C. M. and Hayes, Mary},
	publisher = {Wadsworth, Cengage Learning},
	title = {A Biography of the {English} language},
	year = {2012}
} 


@thesis{Hill2013,
	author = {Hill, Isabella},
	note = {Bristol, Department of Historical Studies, University of Bristol},
	type = {Undergraduate dissertation},
	title = {Bristol and piracy in the late sixteenth century},
	url = {http://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/history/migrated/documents/2013hill.pdf},
	urldate = {2015-11-06},
	year = {2013}
}




@book{Wennerstrom2001,
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Wennerstrom, Ann},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The music of everyday speech: {{P}}rosody and discourse analysis},
	year = {2001}
}






@book{Dillard1992,
	address = {London \& New York},
	author = {Dillard, Joey Lee},
	publisher = {Longman},
	title = {A history of {American} {English}},
	year = {1992}
}


@book{Schmidt1872,
	address = {Weimar},
	author = {Schmidt, Johannes},
	publisher = {H. Böhlau},
	title = {Die {Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse} der indogermanischen {Sprachen}},
	year = {1872}
}


@article{Labov2007,
	author = {Labov, William},
	journal = {Language},
	pages = {344–387},
	title = {Transmission and diffusion},
	volume = {83},
	year = {2007},
       doi = {10.1353/lan.2007.0082}
}

@misc{Johnson1972[1724],
	author = {Johnson, Captain Charles},
	note = {London},
	title = {A general history of the pyrates},
	year = {1724},
	note = {Manual Schonhorn (ed.). reprint Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina Press}
}