Form and formalism in linguistics

James McElvenny  

Synopsis

"Form" and "formalism" are a pair of highly productive and polysemous terms that occupy a central place in much linguistic scholarship. Diverse notions of "form"  – embedded in biological, cognitive and aesthetic discourses – have been employed in accounts of language structure and relationship, while "formalism" harbours a family of senses referring to particular approaches to the study of language as well as representations of linguistic phenomena. This volume brings together a series of contributions from historians of science and philosophers of language that explore some of the key meanings and uses that these multifaceted terms and their derivatives have found in linguistics, and what these reveal about the mindset, temperament and daily practice of linguists, from the nineteenth century up to the present day.

Chapters

  • Preface
    James McElvenny
  • Visual formalisms in comparative-historical linguistics
    Judith Kaplan
  • Alternating sounds and the formal franchise in phonology
    James McElvenny
  • On Sapir’s notion of form/pattern and its aesthetic background
    Jean-Michel Fortis
  • Linguistics as a "special science"
    A comparison of Sapir and Fodor
    Els Effers
  • The impact of Russian formalism on linguistic structuralism
    Bart Karstens
  • The resistant embrace of formalism in the work of Émile Benveniste and Aurélien Sauvageot
    John E. Joseph
  • Linguistics as a science of structure
    Ryan M. Nefdt
  • Formalism, grammatical rules, and normativity
    Geoffrey K. Pullum
  • Linguistic form: A political epistemology
    Nick Riemer

Reviews

  • Review in Historiographia Linguistica 46:3 (2019) by Christopher Hutton published March 17, 2020
    ... In this reviewer the volume induced nostalgia for a lost discipline called General Linguistics, a field of inquiry which now seems to lead a primarily virtual existence, in the writing of the history of linguistics. General Linguistics has been defined by two contradictory impulses: the first has been the desire to develop an autonomous theory of linguistic description and analysis; the second has been the conscious or unconscious necessity of responding to the wider intellectual, social, political and ideological developments within which the discipline was set. I came away from this volume with the feeling that linguistics is destined Sisyphus-like to strive ever upward towards a scientific method operating on an independently given object of study, namely linguistic form; yet it must constantly tumble back down when faced with the demands of the hermeneutic, the personal, the aesthetic, the contextual, the social, and the affective.
  • Review in Language & History by Randy Allen Harris published March 31, 2020
    First things first: don’t miss the digital price. It’s free! The hardcover is handsome, stitch-bound, reads beautifully, is extraordinarily well priced, and even has the sort of built-in string bookmark usually reserved for bibles and classical poetry. I’m happy to have it on my shelf, at close reach. But the digital copy is an offer you can’t refuse. Not everything free is worth the price, however, and the real cost of a book, whatever its assigned monetary value, is paid in time. Let me assure you: Form and Formalism in Linguistics abundantly repays hours and hours of investment. ...

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Author Biography

James McElvenny

James McElvenny is Newton International Fellow in Linguistics and English Language at the University of Edinburgh. His research focuses on the history of linguistics.

Published

May 10, 2019
LaTeX source on GitHub

Online ISSN

2629-172X

Print ISSN

2629-1711
Cite as
McElvenny, James. 2019. Form and formalism in linguistics. (History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences 1). Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2654375

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Details about the available publication format: PDF

PDF

ISBN-13 (15)

978-3-96110-182-5

Publication date (01)

2019-05-20

doi

10.5281/zenodo.2654375

Details about the available publication format: Hardcover

Hardcover

ISBN-13 (15)

978-3-96110-183-2