% This file was created with JabRef 2.7b. % Encoding: UTF-8 @INCOLLECTION{abbi1990, author = {Abbi, Anvita}, title = {Experiential constructions and the subjecthood of the experiencer {NPs} in {South} {Asian} languages}, booktitle = {Experiencer {subjects} in {South} {Asian} {languages}}, publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI)}, year = {1990}, editor = {Verma, Manindra K. and Mohanan, Karuvannur Puthanveettil}, pages = {253--267}, address = {Stanford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{akhunzadaliljegren2009, title = {Kalkatak: {A} crossroads of cultures in {Chitral}}, publisher = {Forum for Language Initiatives}, year = {2009}, author = {Akhunzada, Fakhruddin and Liljegren, Maarit}, number = {4}, series = {{FLI} {Language} and {Culture} {Series}}, address = {Islamabad}, isbn = {9789699437007}, shorttitle = {Kalkatak} } @INCOLLECTION{allerton2006, author = {Allerton, David J.}, title = {Valency grammar}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of language and linguistics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, year = {2006}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {301--314}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{andrews2007, author = {Andrews, Avery D.}, title = {The major functions of the noun phrase}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description: {Volume} 1, {Clause} structure}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2007}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {132--223}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{andrews_relative2007, author = {Andrews, Avery D.}, title = {Relative clauses}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description: {Volume} 2, {Complex} constructions}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2007}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {206--236}, address = {Cambridge}, isbn = {0521581575 9780521581578 0521588561 9780521588560}, } @INCOLLECTION{ansaldo2006, author = {Ansaldo, Umberto}, title = {Serial verb constructions}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of language and linguistics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, year = {2006}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {260--264}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{baart1999a, title = {A sketch of {Kalam} {Kohistani} grammar}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1999}, author = {Baart, Joan L. G.}, number = {5}, series = {Studies in {Languages} of {Northern} {Pakistan}}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @ARTICLE{baart1999b, author = {Baart, Joan L. G.}, title = {Tone rules in {Kalam} {Kohistani} ({Garwi}, {Bashkarik})}, journal = {Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, year = {1999}, volume = {62}, pages = {88--104}, number = {01}, doi = {10.1017/S0041977X00017584}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{baart1997, title = {The sounds and tones of {Kalam} {Kohistani}: {With} wordlist and texts}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1997}, author = {Baart, Joan L. G.}, number = {1}, series = {Studies in {Languages} of {Northern} {Pakistan}}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @ARTICLE{baartrehman2005, author = {Rehman, Khawaja A. and Baart, Joan L. G.}, title = {A first look at the language of {Kundal} {Shahi} in {Azad} {Kashmir}}, journal = {SIL Electronic Working Papers}, year = {2005}, volume = {2005-008}, pages = {1--22} } @incollection{baart2014, author = {Baart, Joan L. G.}, title = {Tone and stress in {North}-{West} {Indo}-{Aryan}: {A} survey}, booktitle = {Above and {beyond} the {segments}}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2014}, editor = {Caspers, Johanneke and Chen, Yiya and Heeren, Willemijn and Pacilly, Jos and Schiller, Niels O. and van Zanten, Ellen}, pages = {1--13} } @PHDTHESIS{babrakzai1999, author = {Babrakzai, Farooq}, title = {Topics in {Pashto} syntax}, school = {University of Hawaii}, year = {1999}, type = {{PhD} {Dissertation}}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{bailey1924, title = {Grammar of the {Shina} (ṣiṇā) language}, publisher = {Royal Asiatic Society}, year = {1924}, author = {Bailey, Thomas Grahame}, number = {8}, series = {Prize {Publication} {Fund}}, address = {London}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{bashir1996b, author = {Bashir, Elena}, title = {The areal position of {Khowar}: {South} {Asian} and other affinities}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Second} {International} {Hindukush} {Cultural} {Conference}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1996}, editor = {Bashir, Elena and Israr-ud-Din}, number = {v. 1}, series = {Hindukush and {Karakoram} studies}, pages = {167--179}, address = {Karachi}, isbn = {0195775716}, keywords = {Chitrāl District (Pakistan), Hindu Kush Mountains Region (Afghanistan and Pakistan)} } @INCOLLECTION{bashir2003, author = {Bashir, Elena}, title = {Dardic}, booktitle = {The {Indo}-{Aryan} {languages}}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {2003}, editor = {Cardona, George and Jain, Danesh}, pages = {818--894}, address = {London}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{bashir1996, author = {Bashir, Elena}, title = {Mosaic of tongues: {Quotatives} and complementizers in {Northwest} {Indo}-{Aryan}, {Burushaski}, and {Balti}}, booktitle = {Studies in {Pakistani} popular culture}, publisher = {Lok Virsa Publishing House and Sang-e-Meel Publications}, year = {1996}, editor = {Hanaway, William L. and Heston, Wilma}, pages = {187--286}, address = {Lahore}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{bashir1993, author = {Bashir, Elena}, title = {Causal chains and compound verbs}, booktitle = {Complex predicates in {South} {Asian} languages}, publisher = {Manohar Publishers \& Distributors}, year = {1993}, editor = {Verma, Mahendra K.}, pages = {1--30}, address = {New Delhi}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{bashir1990, author = {Bashir, Elena}, title = {Involuntary experience in {Kalasha}}, booktitle = {Experiencer subjects in {South} {Asian} languages}, publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI)}, year = {1990}, editor = {Verma, Mahendra K. and Mohanan, Karuvannur Puthanveettil}, pages = {297--318}, address = {Stanford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @PHDTHESIS{bashir1988, author = {Bashir, Elena}, title = {Topics in {Kalasha} syntax: {An} areal and typological perspective}, school = {University of Michigan}, year = {1988}, type = {{PhD} {Dissertation}}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{berlinkay1969, title = {Basic color terms: {Their} universality and evolution}, publisher = {University of California Press}, year = {1969}, author = {Berlin, Brent and Kay, Paul}, address = {Berkeley}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{bhat2004, title = {Pronouns}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2004}, author = {Bhat, D. N. Shankara}, address = {Oxford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{bhatningomba1997, title = {Manipuri grammar}, publisher = {LINCOM Europa}, year = {1997}, author = {Bhat, D. N. Shankara and Ningomba, M. S.}, number = {4}, series = {{LINCOM} {Studies} in {Asian} {Linguistics}}, address = {Munich}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{bhatia1993, title = {Punjabi: {A} conginitive-descriptive grammar}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1993}, author = {Bhatia, Tej K.}, series = {Descriptive grammars}, address = {London}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{bickel2004, author = {Bickel, Balthasar}, title = {The syntax of experiencers in the {Himalayas}}, booktitle = {Non-nominative subjects}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2004}, editor = {Bhaskararao, Peri and Subbarao, K. V.}, volume = {1}, pages = {77--111}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{bickel2011, author = {Bickel, Balthasar}, title = {Grammatical relations typology}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} {Handbook} of {Linguistic} {Typology}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2011}, editor = {Song, Jae Jung}, pages = {399--444}, month = {nov}, } @INCOLLECTION{bickel_exponence_2013, author = {Bickel, Balthasar and Nichols, Johanna}, title = {Exponence of selected inflectional formatives}, booktitle = {The {World} {Atlas} of {Language} {Structures} {Online}}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, year = {2013}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Leipzig}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/21}, urldate = {2015-08-21TZ} } @INCOLLECTION{bickel_fusion_2013, author = {Bickel, Balthasar and Nichols, Johanna}, title = {Fusion of selected inflectional formatives}, booktitle = {The {World} {Atlas} of {Language} {Structures} {Online}}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, year = {2013}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Leipzig}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/20}, urldate = {2015-08-21TZ} } @INCOLLECTION{bickel_inflectional_2013, author = {Bickel, Balthasar and Nichols, Johanna}, title = {Inflectional synthesis of the verb}, booktitle = {The {World} {Atlas} of {Language} {Structures} {Online}}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, year = {2013}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Leipzig}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/22}, urldate = {2015-08-21TZ} } @BOOK{biddulph1986, title = {Tribes of the {Hindoo Koosh}}, publisher = {Ali Kamran Publishers}, year = {1986 [1880]}, author = {Biddulph, John}, address = {Lahore}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{blake2001, title = {Case}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {2001}, author = {Blake, Barry J.}, month = {sep}, isbn = {9780521014915}, keywords = {Language Arts \& Disciplines / General, Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / Syntax}, } @INCOLLECTION{buddruss1996, author = {Buddruss, Georg}, title = {Shina-{Rätsel}}, booktitle = {Nānāvidhaikatā: {Festschrift} für {Hermann} {Berger}}, publisher = {Harrassowitz Verlag}, year = {1996}, editor = {Kapp, Dieter B.}, pages = {29--54}, address = {Wiesbaden}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @ARTICLE{buddruss1993, author = {Buddruss, Georg}, title = {On artificial glaciers in the {Gilgit} {Karakorum}}, journal = {Studien zur Indologie und Iranistik}, year = {1993}, volume = {18}, pages = {77--90}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @ARTICLE{buddruss1987, author = {Buddruss, Georg}, title = {Zur \"{a}ltesten {Sammlung von Sprichw\"{o}rter und R\"{a}tseln in der Shina-Sprache}}, journal = {Studien zur Indologie und Iranistik}, year = {1987}, volume = {13/14}, pages = {39--57}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{buddruss1967, title = {Die {Sprache} von {Sau} in {Ostafghanistan}: {Beiträge} zur {Kenntnis} des dardischen {Phalûra}}, publisher = {Kitzinger in Kommission}, year = {1967}, author = {Buddruss, Georg}, number = {Beiheft [Supplement] M}, series = {Münchener {Studien} zur {Sprachwissenschaft}}, address = {Munich}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{buddruss1960, title = {Die {Sprache} von {Wotapur} und {Katarqala}: {Linguistische} {Studien} im afghanischen {Hindukusch}}, publisher = {Selbstverlag des Orientalischen Seminars der Universität Bonn}, year = {1960}, author = {Buddruss, Georg}, number = {9}, series = {Bonner {Orientalische} {Studien}}, address = {Bonn} } @INCOLLECTION{butt2010, author = {Butt, Miriam}, title = {The light verb jungle: {Still} hacking away}, booktitle = {Complex predicates: {Cross}-linguistic perspectives on event structure}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2010}, editor = {Amberber, Mengistu and Baker, Brett and Harvey, Mark}, pages = {48--78}, month = {apr}, address = {Cambridge}, isbn = {9780521886673}, keywords = {Language Arts \& Disciplines / General, Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / General}, } @INCOLLECTION{butt1993, author = {Butt, Miriam}, title = {Conscious choice and some light verbs in {Urdu}}, booktitle = {Complex predicates in {South} {Asian} languages}, publisher = {Manohar Publishers \& Distributors}, year = {1993}, editor = {Verma, Manindra K.}, pages = {31--46}, address = {New Delhi}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{bybeeetal1994, title = {The evolution of grammar: {Tense}, aspect, and modality in the languages of the world}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = {1994}, author = {Bybee, Joan and Perkins, Revere and Pagliuca, William}, address = {Chicago}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{cacopardo2001, title = {Gates of {Peristan}: {History}, religion and society in the {Hindu} {Kush}}, publisher = {Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO)}, year = {2001}, author = {Cacopardo, Alberto M. and Cacopardo, Augusto S.}, number = {5}, series = {Reports and memoirs}, address = {Rome}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{cardonaluraghi2009, author = {Cardona, George and Luraghi, Silvia}, title = {{Indo-Aryan} languages}, booktitle = {The world's major languages}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {2009}, editor = {Comrie, Bernard}, pages = {373--379}, address = {London}, } @BOOK{comrie1989, title = {Language universals and linguistic typology: {Syntax} and morphology}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, year = {1989}, author = {Comrie, Bernard}, address = {Oxford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @INCOLLECTION{corbett_sex-based_2013, author = {Corbett, Greville G.}, title = {Sex-based and non-sex-based gender systems}, booktitle = {The {World} {Atlas} of {Language} {Structures} {Online}}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, year = {2013}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Leipzig}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/31}, urldate = {2015-08-21TZ} } @INCOLLECTION{corbett_systems_2013, author = {Corbett, Greville G.}, title = {Systems of gender assignment}, booktitle = {The {World} {Atlas} of {Language} {Structures} {Online}}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, year = {2013}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Leipzig}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/32}, urldate = {2015-08-21TZ} } @BOOK{corbett2006, title = {Agreement}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2006}, author = {Corbett, Greville G.}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{corbett1991, title = {Gender}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1991}, author = {Corbett, Greville G.}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.03} } @BOOK{cristofaro2005, title = {Subordination}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2005}, address = {Oxford}, author = {Cristofaro, Sonia}, month = {may}, isbn = {9780199282005}, url = {http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199282005.001.0001/acprof-9780199282005}, urldate = {2014-08-12TZ} } @BOOK{croft2003, title = {Typology and universals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2003}, author = {Croft, William}, address = {Cambridge}, edition = {2nd ed.}, isbn = {9780521808842} } @INCOLLECTION{dahl2001, author = {Dahl, \"Osten}, title = {Principles of areal typology}, booktitle = {Language typology and language universals: {An} international handbook}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, year = {2001}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and K\"onig, Ekkehard and Oesterreicher, Wulf and Raible, Wolfgang}, pages = {1456--1470}, address = {Berlin}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{dahl2000, author = {Dahl, \"Osten}, title = {Animacy and the notion of semantic gender}, booktitle = {Gender in {grammar} and {cognition}}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, year = {2000}, editor = {Unterbeck, Barbara and Rissanen, Matti and Nevalainen, Terttu and Saari, Mirja}, number = {124}, series = {Trends in linguistics. {Studies} and monographs}, pages = {99--115}, address = {Berlin}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{dahl1985, title = {Tense and aspect systems}, publisher = {Blackwell}, year = {1985}, author = {Dahl, \"Osten}, address = {Oxford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{david2013, title = {Descriptive grammar of {Pashto} and its dialects}, year = {2013}, author = {David, Anne Boyle}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {9781614513032 1614513031}, } @INCOLLECTION{decker1996, author = {Decker, Kendall D.}, title = {Some observations on language vitality in {Chitral}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Second} {International} {Hindukush} {Cultural} {Conference}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1996}, editor = {Bashir, Elena and Israr-ud-Din}, series = {Hindukush and {Karakoram} studies}, pages = {159--166}, address = {Karachi}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{decker1992a, title = {Languages of {Chitral}}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1992}, author = {Decker, Kendall D.}, number = {5}, series = {Sociolinguistic survey of northern {Pakistan}}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @MASTERSTHESIS{decker1992b, author = {Decker, Kendall D.}, title = {Factors affecting language maintenance and shift in {Chitral} district, {Pakistan}}, school = {University of Texas at Arlington}, year = {1992}, type = {{MA} thesis}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{decker1992, author = {Decker, Sandra J.}, title = {Ushojo}, booktitle = {Languages of {Kohistan}}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistani Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1992}, editor = {Rensch, Calvin R. and Decker, Sandra J. and Hallberg, Daniel G.}, number = {1}, series = {Sociolinguistic {Survey} of {Northern} {Pakistan}}, pages = {65--80, 193--205}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{degener2002, author = {Degener, Almuth}, title = {The {Nuristani} languages}, booktitle = {Indo-{Iranian} languages and peoples}, publisher = {Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press}, year = {2002}, editor = {Sims-Williams, Nicholas}, number = {116}, series = {Proceedings of the {British} {Academy}}, pages = {103--117}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {0197262856}, keywords = {Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian philology, Indo-Iranians} } @BOOK{degener2008, title = {Shina-{Texte} aus {Gilgit} ({Nord}-{Pakistan}): {Sprichw\"orter} und {Materialien} zum {Volksglauben}, gesammelt von {Mohammad} {Amin} {Zia}}, publisher = {Harrassowitz Verlag}, year = {2008}, author = {Degener, Almuth}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {9783447056489 3447056487}, language = {German}, shorttitle = {Shina-{Texte} aus {Gilgit} ({Nord}-{Pakistan})} } @ARTICLE{deosharma2006, author = {Deo, Ashwini and Sharma, Devyani}, title = {Typological variation in the ergative morphology of {Indo}-{Aryan} languages}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, year = {2006}, volume = {10}, pages = {369--418}, number = {3}, month = {jan}, doi = {10.1515/LINGTY.2006.012}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{diessel2006, author = {Diessel, Holger}, title = {Demonstratives}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of language and linguistics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, year = {2006}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {430--435}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{dixon2010, title = {Basic linguistic theory: {Volume} 1, {Methodology}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2010}, author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, volume = {1}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199571055} } @BOOK{dixon1994, title = {Ergativity}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{dixon1982, title = {Where have all the adjectives gone?: {And} other essays in semantics and syntax}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, year = {1982}, author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, number = {107}, series = {Janua {Linguarum}. {Series} {Maior}}, address = {Berlin}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{downing1974, author = {Downing, Bruce T.}, title = {Correlative relative clauses in universal grammar}, journal = {Minnesota Working Papers in Linguistics and Philosophy of Language}, year = {1974}, volume = {2}, pages = {1--17}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{ebert2006, author = {Ebert, Karin}, title = {South {Asia} as a linguistic area}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Language} and {Linguistics}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, year = {2006}, editor = {Brown, K.}, pages = {557--564}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{edelman1983, title = {The {Dardic} and {Nuristani} languages}, publisher = {Nauka}, year = {1983}, author = {\`Edel'man, Džoi Iosifovna}, series = {Languages of {Asia} and {Africa}}, address = {Moscow}, note = {Central Department of Oriental Literature}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{edelman1980, author = {\`Edel'man, Džoi Iosifovna}, title = {K substratnomu naslediju central'no-aziatskogo jazykovogo sojuza}, journal = {Voprosy jazykoznanija}, year = {1980}, volume = {5}, pages = {21--32} } @INCOLLECTION{elfenbein1997, author = {Elfenbein, Josef}, title = {Pashto phonology}, booktitle = {Phonologies of {Asia} and {Africa} (including the {Caucasus})}, publisher = {Eisenbrauns}, year = {1997}, editor = {Kaye, Alan S.}, pages = {733--760}, address = {Winona Lake, Ind.}, urldate = {2013-10-21TZ} } @BOOK{emeneau1980, title = {Language and {Linguistic} {Area}}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, year = {1980}, author = {Emeneau, Murray Barnson}, number = {14}, series = {Language {Science} and {National} {Development}}, address = {Stanford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @UNPUBLISHED{emeneau1965, author = {Emeneau, Murray Barnson}, title = {India and historical grammar}, year = {1965}, address = {Annamalainagar}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{endresenkristiansen1981, author = {Endresen, Rolf Theil and Kristiansen, Knut}, title = {Khowar {Studies}}, journal = {Acta Iranica}, year = {1981}, volume = {21}, pages = {210--243}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{follietal2005, author = {Folli, Raffaella and Harley, Heidi and Karimi, Simin}, title = {Determinants of event type in {Persian} complex predicates}, journal = {Lingua}, year = {2005}, volume = {115}, pages = {1365--1401}, number = {10}, month = {oct}, doi = {10.1016/j.lingua.2004.06.002}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{fussman1972, title = {Atlas linguistique des parlers dardes et kafirs}, publisher = {École française d'Extrême-Orient}, year = {1972}, author = {Fussman, G\'{e}rard}, address = {Paris}, keywords = {Dardic languages, Linguistic geography}, } @INCOLLECTION{gambhir1993, author = {Gambhir, Vijay}, title = {Complex verb phrase: {A} diachronic and synchronic view}, booktitle = {Complex predicates in {South} {Asian} languages}, publisher = {Manohar Publishers \& Distributors}, year = {1993}, editor = {Verma, Mandindra K.}, pages = {77--95}, address = {New Delhi}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{givon1979, title = {On understanding grammar}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1979}, author = {Giv\'on, T.}, address = {New York}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{givon2001a, title = {Syntax: {An} introduction}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2001}, author = {Giv\'on, T.}, volume = {1}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{givon2001b, title = {Syntax: {An} introduction}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2001}, author = {Giv\'on, T.}, volume = {2}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{haig2002, author = {Haig, Geoffrey}, title = {Noun-plus-verb complex predicates in {Kurmanji} {Kurdish}: {Argument} sharing, argument incorporation, or what?}, journal = {Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung}, year = {2002}, volume = {55}, pages = {25--48}, number = {1} } @BOOK{hallberghallberg1999, title = {Indus {Kohistani}: {A} preliminary phonological and morphological analysis}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1999}, author = {Hallberg, Daniel G. and Hallberg, Calinda E.}, number = {8}, series = {Studies in {Languages} of {Northern} {Pakistan}}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{haspelmath1995, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, title = {The converb as a cross-linguistically valid category}, booktitle = {Converbs in cross-linguistic perspective: {Structure} and meaning of adverbial verb forms - adverbial participles, gerunds}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, year = {1995}, editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and K\"onig, Ekkehard}, number = {13}, series = {Empirical approaches to language typology}, pages = {1--55}, address = {Berlin}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{haspelmath2007, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, title = {Coordination}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description: {Volume} 2, {Complex} constructions}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2007}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {1--51}, address = {Cambridge}, edition = {2}, } @BOOK{haspelmath1993, title = {A grammar of {Lezgian}}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, year = {1993}, author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Berlin}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @PHDTHESIS{heegardpetersen2006, author = {Heegård Petersen, Jan}, title = {Local case-marking in {Kalasha}}, school = {University of Copenhagen}, year = {2006}, type = {{PhD} {Dissertation}}, address = {Copenhagen}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{heegardmorch2004, author = {Heegård, Jan and M\o{}rch, Ida Elisabeth}, title = {Retroflex vowels and other peculiarities in the {Kalasha} sound system}, booktitle = {Himalayan languages: {Past} and present}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, address = {Berlin}, year = {2004}, editor = {Saxena, Anju}, number = {149}, series = {Trends in linguistics. {Studies} and monographs}, pages = {57--76}, isbn = {9783110178418}, } @INCOLLECTION{himmelmann1996, author = {Himmelmann, Nikolaus}, title = {Demonstratives in narrative discourse: {A} taxonomy of universal uses}, booktitle = {Studies in {Anaphora}}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {1996}, editor = {Fox, Barbara A.}, pages = {205--254}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{hock1990, author = {Hock, Hans Henrich}, title = {Oblique subjects in {Sanskrit}?}, booktitle = {Experiencer {subjects} in {South} {Asian} {languages}}, publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI)}, year = {1990}, editor = {Verma, Manindra K. and Mohanan, Karuvannur Puthanveettil}, pages = {119--139}, address = {Stanford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{hook1996, author = {Hook, Peter Edwin}, title = {Kesar of {Layul}: {A} {Central} {Asian} epic in the {Shina} of {Gultari}}, booktitle = {Studies in {Pakistani} popular culture}, publisher = {Lok Virsa Publishing House and Sang-e-Meel Publications}, year = {1996}, editor = {Hanaway, William L. and Heston, Wilma}, pages = {121--183}, address = {Lahore}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{hook1990b, author = {Hook, Peter Edwin}, title = {Experiencers in {South} {Asian} languages: {A} gallery}, booktitle = {Experiencer {subjects} in {South} {Asian} {languages}}, publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI)}, year = {1990}, editor = {Verma, Mahendra K. and Mohanan, Karuvannur Puthanveettil}, pages = {319--334}, address = {Stanford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{hook1990a, author = {Hook, Peter Edwin}, title = {A note on expressions of involuntary experience in the {Shina} of {Skardu}}, journal = {Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, year = {1990}, volume = {53}, pages = {77--82}, number = {01}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{hook1977, author = {Hook, Peter Edwin}, title = {The distribution of the compound verb in the languages of {North} {India} and the question of its origin}, journal = {International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics}, year = {1977}, volume = {6}, pages = {336--349}, number = {2}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{hookjoshi1991, author = {Hook, Peter Edwin and Joshi, Dayashankar M.}, title = {Concordant adverbs and postpositions in {Gujarati}}, journal = {Indian Linguistics}, year = {1991}, volume = {52}, pages = {1--14}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{hookkoul2004, author = {Hook, Peter Edwin and Koul, Omkar N.}, title = {Case as agreement: {Non}-nominative subjects in {Eastern} {Shina}, non-dative objects in {Kashmiri} and {Poguli}, and labile subjects in {Kashmiri} and {Gujarai} intransitive inceptives}, booktitle = {Non-nominative subjects}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2004}, editor = {Bhaskararao, Peri and Subbarao, K. V.}, volume = {1}, pages = {213--225}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{hookzia2005, author = {Hook, Peter Edwin and Zia, Muhammad Amin}, title = {Searching for the {goddess}: {A} {study} of {sensory} and {other} {impersonal} {causative} {expressions} in the {Shina} of {Gilgit}}, journal = {The Yearbook of South Asian Languages and Linguistics}, year = {2005}, volume = {2005}, pages = {165--188}, shorttitle = {Searching for the {Goddess}}, } @INCOLLECTION{iggesen_asymmetrical_2013, author = {Iggesen, Oliver A.}, title = {Asymmetrical {case}-{marking}}, booktitle = {The {World} {Atlas} of {Language} {Structures} {Online}}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, year = {2013}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Leipzig}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/50}, urldate = {2015-08-24TZ} } @BOOK{jaeger2006, title = {Typology of {periphrastic} 'do'-constructions}, publisher = {Universitätsverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer}, year = {2006}, author = {Jäger, Andreas}, number = {12}, series = {Diversitas {Linguarum}}, address = {Bochum}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{jettmar2002, title = {Beyond the gorges of the {Indus}: {Archaeology} before excavation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2002}, author = {Jettmar, Karl}, address = {Karachi}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{juvonen2006, author = {Juvonen, Päivi}, title = {Articles, definite and indefinite}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of language and linguistics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, year = {2006}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {484--487}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{koenigsiemund2007, author = {K\"onig, Ekkehard and Siemund, Peter}, title = {Speech act distinctions in grammar}, booktitle = {Language {typology} and {syntactic} {description}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2007}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, volume = {1}, pages = {276--324}, address = {Cambridge}, edition = {Second edition}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{kayetal1991, author = {Kay, Paul and Berlin, Brent and Merrifield, William}, title = {Biocultural {implications} of {systems} of {color} {naming}}, journal = {Journal of Linguistic Anthropology}, year = {1991}, volume = {1}, pages = {12--25}, number = {1}, month = {jun}, doi = {10.1525/jlin.1991.1.1.12}, issn = {1548-1395}, language = {en}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezp.sub.su.se/doi/10.1525/jlin.1991.1.1.12/abstract}, urldate = {2015-08-24TZ} } @INCOLLECTION{keenan1985, author = {Keenan, Edward L.}, title = {Relative clauses}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description. {Volume 2: Complex constructions}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1985}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {141--170}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @book{kibrik2011, author = {Kibrik, Andrej}, title = {Reference in {discourse}}, year = {2011}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, } @ARTICLE{klaiman1987, author = {Klaiman, Miriam H.}, title = {Mechanisms of ergativity in {South} {Asia}}, journal = {Lingua}, year = {1987}, volume = {71}, pages = {61--102}, number = {1–4}, month = {apr}, doi = {10.1016/0024-3841(87)90068-4}, issn = {0024-3841}, urldate = {2012-10-08TZ} } @INCOLLECTION{ktammwaelchli2001, author = {Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria and Wälchli, Bernhard}, title = {Circum-{Baltic} languages: {An} areal-typological approach}, booktitle = {The {Circum}-{Baltic} languages: {Grammar} and typology}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2001}, editor = {Dahl, \"Osten and Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria}, pages = {615--750}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{lehmann1992, title = {Historical {linguistics}: {An} {introduction}}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1992}, author = {Lehmann, Winfred Philipp}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-415-07243-4}, keywords = {Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical \& Comparative}, language = {en}, shorttitle = {Historical {Linguistics}} } @BOOK{lehmann1962, title = {Historical linguistics: {An} introduction}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.}, year = {1962}, author = {Lehmann, Winfred Philipp}, address = {New York}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{liljegren2014, author = {Liljegren, Henrik}, title = {A survey of alignment features in the {Greater} {Hindukush} with special references to {Indo}-{Aryan}}, booktitle = {On diversity and complexity of languages spoken in {Europe} and {North} and {Central} {Asia}}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2014}, editor = {Suihkonen, Pirkko and Whaley, Lindsay J.}, number = {164}, series = {Studies in {Language} {Companion} {Series}}, pages = {133--174}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {978 90 272 5929 5, 9789027269362}, urldate = {2014-12-08TZ} } @ARTICLE{liljegren2013, author = {Liljegren, Henrik}, title = {Notes on {Kalkoti}: {A} {Shina} {language} with {strong} {Kohistani} {influences}}, journal = {Linguistic Discovery}, year = {2013}, volume = {11}, pages = {129--160}, number = {1}, } @ARTICLE{liljegren2010, author = {Liljegren, Henrik}, title = {Where have all the verbs gone?: {On} verb stretching and semi-words in {Indo}-{Aryan} {Palula}}, journal = {Himalayan Linguistics}, year = {2010}, volume = {9}, pages = {51--79}, number = {1}, issn = {1544-7502} } @ARTICLE{liljegren2009, author = {Liljegren, Henrik}, title = {The {Dangari} {tongue} of {Choke} and {Machoke} : {Tracing} the proto-language of {Shina} enclaves in the {Hindu} {Kush}}, journal = {Acta Orientalia}, year = {2009}, volume = {70}, pages = {7--62}, issn = {0001-6438}, } @INCOLLECTION{liljegrenhaider2015b, author = {Liljegren, Henrik and Haider, Naseem}, title = {Facts, feelings and temperature expressions in the {Hindukush}}, booktitle = {The linguistics of temperature}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, year = {2015}, editor = {Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria}, number = {107}, series = {Typological {Studies} in {Language}}, pages = {440--470}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {9789027206886}, keywords = {Earth Sciences, Lexicology, Linguistic analysis (Linguistics), Psycholinguistics, Psychological aspects, TYPOLOGY (Linguistics), Terminology, Terms and phrases} } @BOOK{liljegrenhaider2015, title = {Palula texts}, publisher = {Forum for Language Initiatives}, year = {2015}, author = {Liljegren, Henrik and Haider, Naseem}, number = {8}, series = {{FLI} {Language} and {Culture} {Series}}, address = {Islamabad} } @BOOK{liljegrenhaider2011, title = {Palula vocabulary}, publisher = {Forum for Language Initiatives}, year = {2011}, author = {Liljegren, Henrik and Haider, Naseem}, number = {7}, series = {{FLI} {Language} and {Culture} {Series}}, address = {Islamabad}, isbn = {9789699437076 9699437073}, } @ARTICLE{liljegrenhaider2009, author = {Liljegren, Henrik and Haider, Naseem}, title = {Palula}, journal = {Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, year = {2009}, volume = {39}, pages = {381--386}, number = {3}, month = {nov}, } @INCOLLECTION{longacre2007, author = {Longacre, Robert E.}, title = {Sentences as combinations of clauses}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description: {Volume} 2, {Complex} constructions}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2007}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {372--420}, address = {Cambridge}, edition = {2}, } @BOOK{lorenz1979, title = {Lehrbuch des {Pashto} ({Afghanisch})}, publisher = {VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie}, year = {1979}, author = {Lorenz, Manfred}, address = {Leipzig}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @MASTERSTHESIS{losey2002, author = {Losey, Wayne E.}, title = {Writing {Gojri}: {Linguistic} and sociolinguistic constraints on a standardized orthography for the {Gujars} of {South} {Asia}}, school = {University of North Dakota}, year = {2002}, type = {{MA} thesis}, address = {Grand Forks, North Dakota}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @MASTERSTHESIS{lunsford2001, author = {Lunsford, Wayne A.}, title = {An overview of linguistic structures in {Torwali}, a language of {Northern} {Pakistan}}, school = {University of Texas at Arlington}, year = {2001}, type = {{MA} thesis}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @MASTERSTHESIS{morch1997, author = {M\o{}rch, Ida Elisabeth}, title = {Retroflexe vokalers oprindelse i kalashamon i historisk og areallingvistisk perspektiv}, booktitle = {Retroflexe vokalers oprindelse i kalashamon i historisk og areallingvistisk perspektiv \& Variation i sprogbeskrivelsen: Vokallengde i kalashamon. En analyse af to emner i kalashamon-fonologien}, school = {Det humanistiske Fakultet, University of Copenhagen}, year = {1997}, editor = {M\o{}rch, Ida Elisabeth and Heegaard, Jan}, pages = {66--119}, type = {{MA} thesis}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @MASTERSTHESIS{morchheegaard1997, author = {M\o{}rch, Ida Elisabeth and Heegaard, Jan}, title = {Retroflexe vokalers oprindelse i kalashamon i historisk og areallingvistisk perspektiv \& Variation i sprogbeskrivelsen: vokallengde i kalashamon: En analyse af to emner i kalashamon-fonologien}, school = {Det humanistiske Fakultet, University of Copenhagen}, year = {1997}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{maddieson_consonant_2013, author = {Maddieson, Ian}, title = {Consonant {inventories}}, booktitle = {The {World} {Atlas} of {Language} {Structures} {Online}}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, year = {2013}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Leipzig}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/1}, urldate = {2015-08-26TZ} } @INCOLLECTION{maddieson_syllable_2013, author = {Maddieson, Ian}, title = {Syllable {structure}}, booktitle = {The {World} {Atlas} of {Language} {Structures} {Online}}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, year = {2013}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, address = {Leipzig}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/12}, urldate = {2015-08-26TZ} } @INCOLLECTION{masica1993, author = {Masica, Colin P.}, title = {Subareal variation in conjunct verbs}, booktitle = {Complex predicates in {South} {Asian} languages}, publisher = {Manohar Publishers \& Distributors}, year = {1993}, editor = {Verma, Mandindra K.}, pages = {157--162}, address = {New Delhi}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @incollection{masica2001, author = {Masica, Colin P.}, title = {The definition and significance of linguistic areas: {Methods}, pitfalls, and possibilities (with special reference to the validity of {South} {Asia} as a linguistic area)}, booktitle = {The yearbook of {South} {Asian} languages and linguistics 2001}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, editor = {Bhaskararao, Peri and Subbarao, Karumuri Venkata}, year = {2001}, pages = {205--267}, address = {New Delhi}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{masica1991, title = {The {Indo}-{Aryan} languages}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1991}, author = {Masica, Colin P.}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{masica1976, title = {Defining a linguistic area: {South} {Asia}}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = {1976}, author = {Masica, Colin P.}, address = {Chicago}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{matthews1991, title = {Morphology}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1991}, author = {Matthews, Peter H.}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{mcmahon1994, title = {Understanding {language} {change}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, author = {McMahon, April M. S.}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @UNPUBLISHED{mock1997, author = {Mock, John}, title = {Dards, {Dardistan}, and {Dardic}: an {Ethnographic}, {Geographic}, and {Linguistic} {Conundrum}}, year = {1997}, url = {http://www.mockandoneil.com/dard.htm}, urldate = {2015-08-26TZ}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{mohanan1993, author = {Mohanan, Tara}, title = {Verb agreement in complex predicates in {Hindi}}, booktitle = {Complex predicates in {South} {Asian} languages}, publisher = {Manohar Publishers \& Distributors}, year = {1993}, editor = {Verma, Mandindra K.}, pages = {163--175}, address = {New Delhi}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{morgenstierne_pashai1973, title = {Indo-{Iranian} frontier languages. {Vol}. 3, {The} {Pashai} language, 1, {Grammar}}, year = {1967}, publisher = {Universitetsforlaget}, address = {Oslo}, author = {Morgenstierne, Georg}, series = {Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning. {Serie} {B}, {Skrifter},}, isbn = {82-00-14185-3} } @BOOK{morgenstierne1950, title = {Notes on {Gawar-Bati}}, publisher = {Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi}, year = {1950}, author = {Morgenstierne, Georg}, series = {Skrifter utgitt av Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, II. Hist.-Filos. Klasse, 1950, 1}, address = {Oslo}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{morgenstierne1942, author = {Morgenstierne, Georg}, title = {Notes on {Dameli}: {A Kafir-Dardic language of Chitral}}, journal = {Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap}, year = {1942}, volume = {12}, pages = {115--198}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{morgenstierne1941, title = {Notes on {P}hal\^{u}\={u}\d{r}a: {An} unknown {Dardic} language of {Chitral}}, publisher = {Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi}, year = {1941}, author = {Morgenstierne, Georg}, series = {Skrifter utgitt av Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, II. Hist.-Filos. Klasse, 1940, No 5}, address = {Oslo}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{morgenstierne_tirahi1934, author = {Morgenstierne, Georg}, title = {Notes on {Tirahi}}, journal = {Acta Orientalia}, year = {1934}, volume = {12}, pages = {161--189} } @BOOK{morgenstierne1932, title = {Report on a linguistic mission to {North}-{Western} {India}}, publisher = {Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning}, year = {1932}, author = {Morgenstierne, Georg}, series = {Serie {C} {III} - 1}, address = {Oslo}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{morgenstiernelorentzen1992, title = {På sprogjakt i {Hindukush}: {Dagboksnotater} fra {Chitral} 1929.}, publisher = {Indo-iransk bibliotek}, year = {1992}, author = {Morgenstierne, Georg}, editor = {Lorentzen, Eva M.}, address = {Oslo}, shorttitle = {På sprogjakt i {Hindukush}} } @INCOLLECTION{noonan2003, author = {Noonan, Michael}, title = {Recent language contact in the {Nepal} {Himalaya}}, booktitle = {Language variation: {Papers} on variation and change in the {Sinosphere} and in the {Indosphere} in honour of {James} {A}. {Matisoff}}, publisher = {Pacific Linguistics}, year = {2003}, editor = {Bradley, David and LaPolla, Randy and Michailovsky, Boyd and Thurgood, Graham}, pages = {65--87}, address = {Canberra}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{noonan2007, author = {Noonan, Michael}, title = {Complementation}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description: {Volume} 2, {Complex} constructions}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2007}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {52--150}, address = {Cambridge}, edition = {2}, isbn = {0521581575 9780521581578 0521588561 9780521588560}, language = {English} } @INCOLLECTION{payne1985, author = {Payne, John R.}, title = {Complex phrases and complex sentences}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description. {Volume 2: Complex constructions}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1985}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {3--41}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @ARTICLE{payne1980, author = {Payne, John R.}, title = {The decay of ergativity in {Pamir} languages}, journal = {Lingua}, year = {1980}, volume = {51}, pages = {147--186}, number = {2–3}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @PHDTHESIS{perder2013, author = {Perder, Emil}, title = {A grammatical description of {Dameli}}, school = {Stockholm University}, year = {2013}, type = {{PhD} {Dissertation}}, } @BOOK{pischel2011, title = {Grammatik der {Prakrit}-{Sprachen}}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, year = {2011 [1900]}, author = {Pischel, Richard}, address = {Berlin}, keywords = {Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical \& Comparative}, language = {de} } @INCOLLECTION{pustet2006, author = {Pustet, Regina}, title = {Adjectives}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of language and linguistics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, year = {2006}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {60--63}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @BOOK{pustet2003, title = {Copulas: {Universals} in the {categorization} of the {lexicon}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2003}, author = {Pustet, Regina}, address = {Oxford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.09} } @INCOLLECTION{radloff1992, author = {Radloff, Carla F.}, title = {The dialects of {Shina}}, booktitle = {Languages of {Northern} {Areas}}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistani Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1992}, editor = {Backstrom, Peter C. and Radloff, Carla F.}, number = {2}, series = {Sociolinguistic {Survey} of {Northern} {Pakistan}}, pages = {89--203, 301--408}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{radloff1999, title = {Aspects of the sound system of {Gilgiti} {Shina}}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1999}, author = {Radloff, Carla F.}, number = {4}, series = {Studies in {Languages} of {Northern} {Pakistan}}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{radloffshakil1998, title = {Folktales in the {Shina} of {Gilgit} : text, grammatical analysis and commentary}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1998}, author = {Radloff, Carla F. and Shakil, Shakil Ahmad}, number = {2}, series = {Studies in {Languages} of {Northern} {Pakistan}}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{ramat2006, author = {Ramat, Paolo}, title = {Negation}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of language and linguistics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, year = {2006}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {559--567}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{raverty1982, title = {A dictionary of the {Pukh\rq to, Pus\rq hto, or the language of the Afgh\^{a}ns}: With remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to the {Semitic} and other oriental tongues}, publisher = {Saeed Book Bank}, year = {1982 [1901]}, author = {Raverty, Henry G.}, address = {Peshawar}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @inproceedings{rehmansagar2015, address = {Colombo}, title = {The effectiveness of {English} language learning in multilingual schools in {Pakistan}}, booktitle = {Language and {social} {cohesion} in the {developing} {world}}, publisher = {British Council \& Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)}, author = {Rehman, Khawaja A. and Sagar, Muhammad Zaman}, year = {2015}, pages = {116--127} } @INCOLLECTION{rensch1992, author = {Rensch, Calvin R.}, title = {Patterns of language use among the {Kohistanis} of the {Swat} valley}, booktitle = {Languages of {Kohistan}}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1992}, editor = {Rensch, Calvin R. and Decker, Sandra J. and Hallberg, Daniel G.}, number = {1}, series = {Sociolinguistic survey of northern {Pakistan}}, pages = {3--62, 159--191}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{robsontegey2009, author = {Robson, Barbara and Tegey, Habibullah}, title = {Pashto}, booktitle = {The {Iranian} {Languages}}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {2009}, editor = {Windfuhr, Gernot}, pages = {721--772}, address = {London; New York}, isbn = {0700711317} } @INCOLLECTION{saeed2001, author = {Saeed, Ahmad}, title = {Descendants of {Choke} in {Ashret}. {Part} 2 of {Appendix} 3 ({Palula} voices on {Palula} history)}, booktitle = {Gates of {Peristan}: {History}, {Religion} and {Society} in the {Hindu} {Kush}}, publisher = {Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO)}, year = {2001}, editor = {Cacopardo, Alberto M. and Cacopardo, Augusto S.}, number = {5}, series = {Reports and memoirs}, pages = {290--296}, address = {Rome}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{saxena2006, author = {Saxena, Anju}, title = {Pronouns}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of language and linguistics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, year = {2006}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {131--133}, address = {Amsterdam}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{schachtershopen2007, author = {Schachter, Paul and Shopen, Timothy}, title = {Parts-of-speech systems}, booktitle = {Language {typology} and {syntactic} {description}: {Volume} 1, {Clause} {structure}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2007}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {1--60}, address = {Cambridge}, edition = {2}, month = {nov}, isbn = {0521581567} } @INCOLLECTION{schmidt2001, author = {Schmidt, Ruth Laila}, title = {Compound tenses in the {Shina} of {Indus} {Kohistan}}, booktitle = {Tohfa-e-{Dil}: {Festschrift} {Helmut} {Nespital}}, publisher = {Inge Wezler}, year = {2001}, editor = {L\"onne, Dirk W.}, pages = {433--452}, address = {Reinbek}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{schmidt2004, author = {Schmidt, Ruth Laila}, title = {A grammatical comparison of {Shina} dialects}, booktitle = {Himalayan languages: {Past} and present}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, year = {2004}, editor = {Saxena, Anju}, number = {149}, series = {Trends in linguistics. {Studies} and monographs}, pages = {33--55}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {9783110178418}, keywords = {Foreign Language Study / Indic Languages, Foreign Language Study / Southeast Asian Languages, Himalaya Mountains Region, Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Tibeto-Burman languages, Tibeto-Burman languages/ Congresses}, } @ARTICLE{schmidt2004b, author = {Schmidt, Ruth Laila}, title = {Compound verbs in the {Shina} of {Kohistan}}, journal = {Acta Orientalia}, year = {2004}, volume = {65}, pages = {19--31}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @ARTICLE{schmidt2003, author = {Schmidt, Ruth Laila}, title = {Converbs in a {Kohistani Shina narrative}}, journal = {Acta Orientalia}, year = {2003}, volume = {64}, pages = {137--152}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @ARTICLE{schmidt2000, author = {Schmidt, Ruth Laila}, title = {Typology of {Shina} {Pronouns}}, journal = {Berliner Indologische Studien}, year = {2000}, volume = {13/14}, pages = {201--213}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{schmidt1999, title = {Urdu: {An} essential grammar}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1999}, author = {Schmidt, Ruth Laila}, series = {Essential Grammars}, address = {London}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @ARTICLE{schmidt1985, author = {Schmidt, Ruth Laila}, title = {Where have the {Shina} speakers come from? {Some} linguistic clues}, journal = {Journal of Central Asia}, year = {1985}, volume = {8}, pages = {17--26}, number = {1} } @BOOK{schmidtkohistani2008, title = {A grammar of the {Shina} language of {Indus} {Kohistan}}, publisher = {Harrassowitz}, year = {2008}, author = {Schmidt, Ruth Laila and Kohistani, Razwal}, number = {17}, series = {Beiträge zur {Kenntnis} südasiatischer {Sprachen} and {Literaturen}}, address = {Wiesbaden}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @ARTICLE{schmidtkohistani2001, author = {Schmidt, Ruth Laila and Kohistani, Razwal}, title = {Nominal inflections in the {Shina} of {Indus} {Kohistan}}, journal = {Acta Orientalia}, year = {2001}, volume = {62}, pages = {107--143}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{shackle1976, title = {The {Siraiki} language of {Central} {Pakistan}: {A} reference grammar}, publisher = {University of London School of Oriental and African Studies}, year = {1976}, author = {Shackle, Christopher}, address = {London}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{siiger1956, title = {Ethnological field-research in {Chitral, Sikkim, and Assam}}, publisher = {Ejnar Munksgaard}, year = {1956}, author = {Siiger, Halfdan}, volume = {36}, number = {2}, series = {Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser, Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab}, address = {Kopenhagen}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{skalmowski1974, author = {Skalmowski, Wojciech}, title = {Transitive verb constructions in the {Pamir} and {Dardic} languages}, booktitle = {Studia indoeuropejskie = etudes indo-européennes}, editor = {Kuryłowicz, Jerzy and Safarewicz, Jan}, publisher = {Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich}, year = {1974}, pages = {205--216}, address = {Wrocław} } @INCOLLECTION{strand2001, author = {Strand, Richard F.}, title = {The tongues of {Peristân}. {Appendix} 1}, booktitle = {Gates of {Peristan}: {History}, religion and society in the {Hindu} {Kush}}, publisher = {Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO)}, year = {2001}, editor = {Cacopardo, Alberto M. and Cacopardo, Augusto S.}, number = {5}, series = {Reports and memoirs}, pages = {251--257}, address = {Rome}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @UNPUBLISHED{strand1997/2015, author = {Strand, Richard F.}, title = {Nurist\^{a}n: {Hidden} land of the {Hindu Kush}}, note = {Website created 1997 and last updated 2015. \url{http://nuristan.info/} (Accessed 1 October 2015)}, year = {1997/2015}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @ARTICLE{strand1973, author = {Strand, Richard F.}, title = {Notes on the {Nuristani} and {Dardic} languages}, journal = {Journal of the American Oriental Society}, year = {1973}, volume = {93}, pages = {297--305}, number = {3}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{stronski_synchronic_2011, title = {Synchronic and diachronic aspects of ergativity in {Indo}-{Aryan}}, publisher = {Wydawn. Naukowe UAM}, year = {2011}, author = {Stroński, Krzysztof}, address = {Poznan}, isbn = {8323222061 9788323222064}, language = {Summary in Polish.} } @ARTICLE{stronski2009, author = {Stroński, Krzysztof}, title = {Variation of ergativity patterns in {Indo}-{Aryan}}, journal = {Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics}, year = {2009}, volume = {46}, pages = {237--253}, number = {2}, doi = {10.2478/v10010-010-0012-8}, issn = {0137-2459, 1897-7499}, } @BOOK{szemerenyi1996, title = {Introduction to {Indo}-{European} linguistics}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1996}, author = {Szemer\'{e}nyi, Oswald J. L.}, address = {Oxford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @PHDTHESIS{tegey1977, author = {Tegey, Habibullah}, title = {The grammar of clitics: {Evidence} from {Pashto} and other languages}, school = {University of Illinois}, year = {1977}, type = {{PhD} {Dissertation}}, address = {Urbana-Champaign}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{thompsonetal2007, author = {Thompson, Sandra A. and Longacre, Robert E. and Hwang, Shin Ja J.}, title = {Adverbial clauses}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description: {Volume} 2, {Complex} constructions}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2007}, editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, pages = {237--300}, address = {Cambridge}, edition = {2}, } @INCOLLECTION{tikkanen2008, author = {Tikkanen, Bertil}, title = {Some areal phonological isoglosses in the transit zone between {South} and {Central} {Asia}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the third {International} {Hindu} {Kush} {Cultural} {Conference}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2008}, pages = {250--262}, address = {Karachi}, editor = {Israr-ud-Din}, isbn = {9780195798890} } @INCOLLECTION{tikkanen1999, author = {Tikkanen, Bertil}, title = {Archaeological-linguistic correlations in the formation of retroflex typologies and correlating areal features in {South} {Asia}}, booktitle = {Archaeology and language: {Volume} 4, {Language change and cultural transformation}}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1999}, editor = {Blench, Roger and Spriggs, Matthew}, pages = {138--148}, address = {London}, collaborator = {Blench, Roger}, isbn = {9780415117869} } @ARTICLE{tikkanen1988, author = {Tikkanen, Bertil}, title = {On {Burushaski} and other ancient substrata in northwestern {South} {Asia}}, journal = {Studia Orientalia}, year = {1988}, volume = {64}, pages = {303--325}, } @INCOLLECTION{toporov1970, author = {Toporov, Vladimir Nikolayevich}, title = {About the phonological typology of {Burushaski}}, booktitle = {Studies in {general} and {oriental} {linguistics} {presented} to {Shiro} {Hattori} on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday}, publisher = {TEC Corporation for Language and Educational Research}, year = {1970}, editor = {Jakobson, Roman and Kawamoto, Shigeo}, pages = {632--647}, address = {Tokyo} } @BOOK{trailcooper1999, title = {Kalasha dictionary: {With} {English} and {Urdu}}, publisher = {National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1999}, author = {Trail, Ronald L. and Cooper, Gregory R.}, number = {7}, series = {Studies in {Languages} of {Northern} {Pakistan}}, address = {Islamabad}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{trask1996, title = {Historical {Linguistics}}, publisher = {Arnold}, year = {1996}, author = {Trask, Robert Lawrence}, address = {London}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{turner1966, title = {A comparative dictionary of the {Indo-Aryan} languages}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1966}, author = {Turner, Ralph Lilley}, address = {London}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @PHDTHESIS{verbeke2011, author = {Verbeke, Saartje}, title = {Ergativity and alignment in {Indo}-{Aryan}}, school = {Universiteit Gent}, year = {2011}, type = {{PhD} {Dissertation}}, address = {Gent} } @INCOLLECTION{verma1993, author = {Verma, Manindra K.}, title = {Complex predicates and light verbs in {Hindi}}, booktitle = {Complex predicates in {South} {Asian} languages}, publisher = {Manohar Publishers \& Distributors}, year = {1993}, editor = {Verma, Mahendra K.}, pages = {197--215}, address = {New Delhi}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{viberg2006, author = {Viberg, \r{A}ke}, title = {Verbs}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Language} \& {Linguistics}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, year = {2006}, editor = {Brown, Keith}, pages = {408--411}, address = {Oxford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{viberg1993, author = {Viberg, \r{A}ke}, title = {Crosslinguistic perspectives on lexical organization and lexical progression}, booktitle = {Progression and {Regression} in {Language}}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, editor = {Hyltenstam, Kenneth and Viberg, \r{A}ke}, pages = {340--385}, address = {Cambridge}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{whitney1960, title = {Sanskrit grammar: {Including} both the classical language, and the older dialects, of {Veda and Brahmana}}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, year = {1960 [1889]}, author = {Whitney, William Dwight}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{wierzbicka1996, title = {Semantics: {Primes} and {universals}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1996}, author = {Wierzbicka, Anna}, address = {Oxford}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @INCOLLECTION{windfuhrperry2009, author = {Windfuhr, Gernot and Perry, John R.}, title = {Persian and {Tajik}}, booktitle = {The {Iranian} {languages}}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {2009}, editor = {Windfuhr, Gernot}, pages = {416--544}, address = {London; New York}, isbn = {0700711317} } @BOOK{zoller2005, title = {A {Grammar} and {dictionary} of {Indus} {Kohistani}: {Volume} 1, {dictionary}}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, year = {2005}, author = {Zoller, Claus Peter}, number = {21-1}, series = {Trends in linguistics}, address = {Berlin}, owner = {Birgit}, timestamp = {2014.11.16} } @BOOK{haider2012a, title = {Palula {alif}, be [{Palula} ABC]}, publisher = {Anjuman-e-taraqqi-e-Palula and Forum for Language Initiatives}, year = {2012}, editor = {Haider, Naseem}, address = {Islamabad}, edition = {Second edition}, } @BOOK{haider2012b, title = {Palula matali [{Palula} proverbs]}, publisher = {Forum for Language Initiatives}, year = {2012}, editor = {Haider, Naseem}, number = {1}, series = {Maqami {Zaban}-o-{Adab} kaa {Ishaati} {Silsila}}, address = {Islamabad}, } @BOOK{haider2006a, title = {Palula {alif}, be [{Palula} ABC]}, publisher = {Anjuman-e-taraqqi-e-Palula and Frontier Language Insititute}, year = {2006}, editor = {Haider, Naseem}, address = {Peshawar} } @BOOK{haider2006b, title = {Palula shiluka [{Palula} stories]}, publisher = {Anjuman-e-taraqqi-e-Palula and Frontier Language Insititute}, year = {2006}, editor = {Haider, Naseem}, address = {Peshawar}, } @BOOK{ethnologue2015, title = {Ethnologue: {Languages} of the {World}, {Eighteenth} edition}, year = {2015}, editor = {Lewis, M. Paul and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.}, publisher = {SIL International}, address = {Dallas, Texas}, edition = {Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com}, } @BOOK{glottolog2015, title = {Glottolog 2.6}, year = {2015}, editor = {Hammarstr\"om, Harald and Forkel, Robert and Haspelmath, Martin and Bank, Sebastian}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History}, address = {Jena}, url = {http://glottolog.org}, note = {(Accessed 9 November 2015)}, }