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Corbett, Dunstan Brown", address = "Oxford", pages = "19--36", year = 2010 } @incollection{anderson2013, author={Anderson, Stephen R.}, title = {What is special about the human language faculty, and how did it get that way?}, booktitle = {The evolutionary emergence of language: {E}vidence and inference}, pages = {18--41}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2013}, editor = {Rudolf Botha and Martin Everaert} } @incollection{anderson2013stem, author = "Anderson, Stephen R.", title = "Stem alternations in {S}wiss {R}umantsch", publisher = "Oxford University Press", booktitle = "The boundaries of pure morphology: {D}iachronic and synchronic perspectives ({O}xford {S}tudies in {D}iachronic and {H}istorical {L}inguistics 4)", editor = "Silvio Cruschina and Martin Maiden and John Charles Smith", address = "Oxford", pages = "8--23", year = 2013 } @article{andersontoappeara, author={Anderson, Stephen R.}, title = {Words and paradigms: {P}eter {H}. {M}atthews and the development of morphological theory}, journal = {Transactions of the Philological Society}, year = {2017}, volume = {115}, pages = {1--13} } @article{andersontoappearar, author={Anderson, Stephen R.}, title = {Words and paradigms: {P}eter {H}. {M}atthews and the development of morphological theory}, journal = {Transactions of the Philological Society}, year = {2017}, volume = {115}, pages = {1--13} } @incollection{andersontoappearb, author={Anderson, Stephen R.}, title = {A short history of morphological theory}, booktitle = {The {O}xford handbook of morphological theory}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {to appear b}, editor = {Jenny Audring and Francesca Masini} } @book{schleicher1869, author = {August Schleicher}, title = {Darwinism tested by the science of language}, note = {{English} translation of {Schleicher} 1863, translated by {Alex V. W. Bikkers}}, year = {1863/1869}, address = {London}, publisher = {John Camden Hotten} } @article{anderson2008a, author ="Anderson, Stephen R.", title = "Phonologically conditioned allomorphy in the morphology of {S}urmiran ({R}umantsch)", journal = "Word Structure", volume = "1", page = "109--134", year = 2008, number = "2", } @incollection{anderson2011a, author = "Anderson, Stephen R.", title = "Stress-conditioned allomorphy in {S}urmiran ({R}umantsch)", publisher = "Oxford University Press", booktitle = "Morphological Autonomy: {P}erspectives from {R}omance Inflectional Morphology", editor = {Maria Goldbach and Marc-Olivier Hinzelin and Martin Maiden and {John Charles} Smith}, address = "Oxford", pages = "13--35", year = 2011 } @article{anderson2016a, author = "Anderson, Stephen R.", title = "Synchronic versus diachronic explanation and the nature of the language faculty", journal = "Annual Review of Linguistics", volume = "2", pages = "11--31", year = 2016 } @book{arad2005a, author = "Arad, {Maya}", title = "Roots and Patterns: {H}ebrew {M}orpho-syntax", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Springer", year = 2005 } @book{arquint1964a, author = {Arquint, Jachen}, title = {Vierv ladin}, year = {1964}, address = {Chur}, publisher = {Lia Rumantscha} } @article{aronoff2007a, author = "Aronoff, Mark", journal = "Language", title = "In the beginning was the word", volume = "83", pages = "803--830", year = 2007 } @inproceedings{aronoffandlindsay2015, title={Partial organization in languages: {L}a langue est un syst{\`e}me o{\`u} la plupart se tient}, author={Aronoff, Mark and Lindsay, Mark}, booktitle={Proceedings of {D}écembrettes 8}, pages={1--14}, year={2015}, editor = {Sandrea Augendre and Graziella Couasnon--Torlois and Déborah Lebon and Clément Michard and Gilles Boyé and Fabio Montermini}, publisher = {CNRS and Université Toulouse -- Jean Jaurès}, address = {Toulouse} } @incollection{aronoff2016, title={Competition and the lexicon}, author={Aronoff, Mark and Lindsay, Mark}, booktitle={Livelli di analisi e fenomeni di interfaccia. {A}tti del {XLVII} congresso internazionale della {S}ocietà di {L}inguistica {I}taliana}, pages={39--52}, year={2016}, editor = {Annibale Elia and Claudio Iacobino and Miriam Voghera}, publisher = {Bulzoni Editore}, address = {Roma} } @incollection{bach1972a, author = "Bach, Emmon and Harms, Robert", title = "How do languages get crazy rules?", booktitle = "Linguistic change and generative theory", editor = "Stockwell, Robert and Macaulay, Ronald", address = "Bloomington", publisher = "Indiana University Press", year = 1972 } @mastersthesis{batel1986a, author = "Bat-El, Outi", school = "University of California, Los Angeles", title = "Extraction in {M}odern {H}ebrew {M}orphology", year = 1986 } @phdthesis{batel1989a, author = "Bat-El, Outi", school = "University of California, Los Angeles", title = "Phonology and Word Structure in {M}odern {H}ebrew", year = 1989 } @book{batel2002a, author = "Bat-El, Outi", title = "Semitic verb structure within a universal perspective", booktitle = "Language Processing and Acquisition in Languages of {S}emitic, Root-based, Morphology", editor = "Shimron, Joseph", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "John Benjamins", pages = "29--59", year = 2002 } @article{batel2003a, author = "Bat-El, Outi", title = "The fate of the consonantal root and the binyan in {Optimality} {Theory}", journal = "{Recherches} {Linguistiques} de {Vincennes}", volume = "32", pages = "31--60", year = 2003 } @incollection{batel2011a, author = "Bat-El, Outi", title = "Semitic templates", editor = "van Oostendorp, Marc and Ewen, Colin and Hume, Elizabeth and Rice, Keren", booktitle = "{Blackwell} Companion to Phonology", address = "Malden, MA", publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell", pages = "2586--2608", year = 2011 } @article{berent1997a, author = "Berent, Iris and Shimron, Joseph", title = "The representation of {Hebrew} words: {Evidence} from the obligatory contour principle", journal = "Cognition", volume = "64", pages = "39--72", year = 1997 } @article{berent2001a, author = "Berent, Iris and Everett, Daniel and Shimron, Joseph", title = "Do phonological representations specify variables? {Evidence} from the {Obligatory} {Contour} {Principle}", journal = "Cognitive {P}sychology", volume = "42", number = "1", pages = "1--60", year = 2001 } @article{berent2007aB, author = "Berent, Iris and Vaknin, Vered and Marcus, Gary", title = "Roots, stems and the universality of lexical representations: {Evidence} from {Hebrew}", journal = "Cognition", volume = "104", pages = "254--286", year = 2007 } @book{berent2013a, author = "Berent, Iris", title = "The Phonological Mind", address = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = 2013 } @article{bergandaronofftoappeara, author={Berg, Kristian and Mark Aronoff}, title = {Spelling {E}nglish suffixes}, journal = {Language}, year = {2017}, volume = {93}, pages = {37--64} } @incollection{berman1988a, author = "Berman, Ruth", title = "Word class distinction in developing grammars", editor = "Schlesinger, Izchak and Levy, Yonata", booktitle = "Categories and Processes in Language Acquisition", address = "Hillsdale, NJ", publisher = "Erlbaum", pages = "45--72", year = 1988 } @incollection{berman2003a, author = "Berman, Ruth", title = "Children's lexical innovations: {Developmental} perspectives on {Hebrew} verb-structure", booktitle = "Language Processing and Language Acquisition in a Root-based Morphology", editor = "Shimron, Joseph", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "John Benjamins", pages = "243--291", year = 2003 } @incollection{berman2012a, author = "Berman, Ruth", title = "Revisiting roots in {Hebrew}: {A} multi-faceted view", booktitle = "Studies on {M}odern {H}ebrew and {J}ewish {L}anguages", editor = "Muchnik, Malka and Sadan, Zvi", address = "Jerusalem", publisher = "Carmel", pages = "132--158", year = 2012 } @mastersthesis{berrebi2016a, author = "Berrebi, Si", school = "Tel-Aviv University", title = "The Roots of Consonant Bias: {A} Psycholinguistic Study of Phonological Facilitation in {Hebrew}", year = {2017}, type = {M.A. Thesis} } @book{blevins2004, title={Evolutionary phonology: {T}he emergence of sound patterns}, author={Blevins, Juliette}, year={2004}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @incollection{blevins2008a, author = "Blevins, Juliette", title = "Natural and unnatural sound patterns: {A} pocket field guide", booktitle = "Naturalness and Iconicity in Language", editor = "Klaas Willems and Ludovic De Cuypere", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "John Benjamins", pages = "121--48", year = "2008" } @incollection{blevins2008b, author = "Blevins, Juliette", title = "Consonant epenthesis: {N}atural and unnatural histories.", booktitle = "Language universals and language change", editor = "Good, Jeff", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Oxford University Press", pages = "79--107", year = "2008" } @article{blevins2008c, author = "Blevins, Juliette", title = "Phonetic explanation without compromise: {T}he evolution of {Mussau} syncope", journal = "Diachronica", volume = "25", pages = "1--19", year = {2008} } @article{blevinsju2009a, author = "Blevins, Juliette and Grawunder, Sven", title = "{*K1 > T1} sound change in {Germanic} and elsewhere: {Descriptions}, explanations, and implications", journal = "Linguistic Typology", volume = "13", pages = "267--303", year = 2009 } @article{blevins2009b, author = "Blevins, Juliette and Wedel, Andrew", title = "Inhibited sound change: {An} evolutionary approach to lexical competition", journal = "Diachronica", volume = "26", pages = "143--183", year = 2009 } @book{blevinsblevins2009a, author = "Blevins, James and Blevins, Juliette", title = "Analogy in grammar: {F}orm and acquisition", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Oxford University Press", year = 2009 } @incollection{blevins2015a, author = "Blevins, Juliette", title = "Evolutionary Phonology: {A} holistic approach to sound change typology", editor 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"Bueasa, Noor Mohammed", title = "The adaptation of loanwords in {C}lassical {A}rabic: {T}he governing factors", school = "University of Kentucky", year = 2015 } @book{bourciez1956a, author = {Bourciez, Edouard}, title = {Eléments de {L}inguistique {R}omane}, year = {1956}, address = {Paris}, publisher = {Klincksieck} } @book{boydandricherson1985, title={Culture and the evolutionary process}, author={Boyd, Robert and Richerson, Peter J.}, year={1985}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago} } @book{boydandricherson2005, title={The origin and evolution of cultures}, author={Boyd, Robert and Richerson, Peter J.}, year={2005}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @incollection{Burrow1972, title={Editor's introduction}, author={Burrow, John W.}, booktitle={Charles {D}arwin: {T}he origin of species}, pages={11--48}, year={1972}, editor = {Burrow, John W.}, publisher = {Penguin}, address = {Harmondsworth} } @article{burzio2004a, title={Paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations in {I}talian verbal inflection}, author={Burzio, Luigi}, booktitle = {Contemporary Approaches to {R}omance Linguistics}, editor = "Auger, Julie and Clements, Clancy and Vance, Barbara", pages = {17--44}, year = {2004}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @book{campbell2013a, author = "Campbell, Lyle", title = "Historical linguistics: {An} introduction", address = "Edinburgh", publisher = "Edinburgh University Press", edition = "Third Edition", year = 2013 } @book{candrian1900a, author = {Candrian, Johann Paul}, title = {Der {Dialekt} von {B}ivio-{S}talla}, year = {1900}, address = {Zürich}, publisher = {Halle} } @article{carreiras2009a, author = "Carreiras, Manuel Jon Andoni Duñabeitia and Molinaro, Nicola", title = "Consonants and vowels contribute differently to visual word recognition: {ERPs} of relative position priming", journal = "{Cerebral} {Cortex}", volume = "19", pages = "2659--2670", year = 2009 } @book{Charles1863, title={The 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Owen", title = "On the comparative phonology of four {Siouan} languages", journal = "{Annual} {Report} of the {Board} of {Regents} of the {Smithsonian} {Institution}", publisher = "Government Printing Office", address = "Washington, D.C.", volume = "919-929", year = 1885 } @article{dupoux1999a, author = "Dupoux, Emmanuel and Kakehi, Kazuhiko and Hirose, Yuki and Pallier, Christophe and Mehler, Jacques", title = "Epenthetic vowels in {Japanese}: {A} perceptual illusion?", journal = "Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance", volume = "25", pages = "1568--1578", year = 1999 } @book{ebneter1981a, author = {Ebneter, Theodor}, title = {Vocabulari dil rumantsch da {Vaz}}, year = {1981}, address = {Tübingen}, publisher = {Niemeyer} } @book{edmunds1978a, author = "Edmunds, David", title = "The {Potawatomis}: {K}eepers of the Fire", publisher = "University of Oklahoma Press", address = "Norman", year = 1978 } @incollection{fleischhacker2001a, author = "Fleischhacker, Heidi", title = "Cluster-dependent epenthesis asymmetries", booktitle = "{UCLA} Working Papers in Linguistics 7, {P}apers in Phonology 5", editor = "Albright, Adam and Cho, Taehong", pages = "71--116", year = 2001 } @phdthesis{fleischhacker2005a, author = "Fleischhacker, Heidi", title = "Similarity in Phonology: {E}vidence from Reduplication and Loanword Adaptation", school = "UCLA", year = 2005 } @article{fort2015a, author = "Fort, Mathilde and Alexander Martin and Sharon Peperkamp", title = "Consonants are more important than vowels in the bouba-kiki effect", journal = "{Language} and {Speech}", volume = "58", pages = "247--266", year = 2015 } @article{frost2000a, author = "Frost, Ram and Deutsch, Avital and Gilboa, Oran and Tannenbaum, Michael and Marslen-Wilson, William", title = "Morphological priming: {Dissociation} of phonological, semantic, and morphological factors", journal = "{Memory} \& {Cognition}", volume = "28", pages = "1277--1288", year = 2000 } @article{frye2004a, author = "Frye, Richard", title = "Peoples of {Iran} (1): {A} general survey", journal = "Encyclopaedia Iranica", volume = "XIII", number = "3", pages = "321--326", year = 2004 } @article{gafos2003a, author = "Gafos, Adamantios", title = "Greenberg's asymmetry in {Arabic}: {A} consequence of stems in paradigms", journal = "Language", volume = "79", pages = "317--355", year = 2003 } @article{galantucci2005, title={An experimental study of the emergence of human communication systems}, author={Galantucci, Bruno}, journal={Cognitive science}, volume={29}, number={5}, pages={737--767}, year={2005} } @incollection{garrett2009a, author = "Garrett, Andrew and Blevins, Juliette", title = "Analogical morphophonology", booktitle = "The {N}ature of the {W}ord: {E}ssays in Honor of {P}aul {K}iparsky", editor = "Inkelas, Sharon and Hanson, Kristin", pages = "527--46", publisher = " {MIT} Press", year = 2009 } @book{Gause1934, title={The struggle for existence}, author={Gause, Georgy}, year={1934}, publisher={Williams and Wilkins}, address = {Baltimore} } @book{Geertz1973, title={The interpretation of culture}, author={Geertz, Clifford}, year={1973}, publisher={Basic Books}, address = {New York} } @book{gesenius1813a, author = "Gesenius, Wilhelm", title = "Gesenius' {H}ebrew Grammar", publisher = "Clarendon Press", address = "Oxford", year = 1813 } @book{goebl2012a, author = {Hans Goebl and Ilaria Adami and Helga B{ö}hmer and Axel Heinemann and Frank Jodl and Liza Klinger and Daniele Rando and Brigitte Rührlinger and Walter Strau\ss{} and Tino Szekely and Paul Videsott and Heidemarie Beer and Gertraud Klingler and Agnes Staudinger and Edgar Haimerl and Bernhard Schauer and Fabio Tosques and Andreas Wagner}, title = {Atlant linguistich dl ladin dolomitich y di dialec vejins, 2a pert}, year = {2012}, address = {Strasbourg}, publisher = {Éditions de Linguistique et de Philologie} } @book{goebl1998a, author = {Hans Goebl and B{ö}hmer, Hans and Gislimberti, S. and Kattenbusch, D. and Perini, E. and Szekely, T. and Dautermann, I. and Heissmann, S. and Hofmann, U. and Kozak, A. and Pamminger, H. and Rössler, H.-M. and Bauer, R. and Haimerl, E.}, title = {Atlant linguistich dl ladin dolomitich y di dialec vejins, 1a pert}, year = {1998}, address = {Wiesbaden}, publisher = {Dr. L. 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Gragg}", editor = "Miller, Cynthia", address = "Chicago", publisher = "The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization", pages = "139--154", year = 2006 } @book{hockett1987a, author = "Hockett, Charles F.", title = "Refurbishing Our Foundations", publisher = "John Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam", year = 1987 } @article{horvath1981a, author = "Horvath, Julia", title = "On the status of vowel patterns in {M}odern {H}ebrew: {M}orphological rules and lexical representations", journal = "Extended Word-and-Paradigm Theory. {UCLA} {O}ccasional Papers in Linguistics", volume = "4", pages = "228--261", year = 1981 } @article{huonder1901, author ="Huonder, Josef", title = "{D}er {V}okalismus der {M}undart von {D}isentis", journal = "Romanische Forschungen", volume = "11", pages = "430--566", year = 1901 } @article{hyman1970a, author = "Hyman, Larry", title = "The role of borrowing in the justification of phonological grammars", journal = "Studies in {A}frican Linguistics", volume = "1", pages = "1--48", year = 1970 } @incollection{jaberg1939a, author = "Jaberg, Karl", title = "Considérations sur quelques caractères généraux du romanche", publisher = "Georg", booktitle = "Mélanges de linguistique offerts à {C}harles {B}ally", editor = "Faculté des lettres, Université de Genéve", address = "Geneva", pages = "283--292", year = 1939 } @book{jaberg1940a, author = {Jaberg, Karl and Jud, Jakob}, title = {{S}prach- und {S}achatlas {I}taliens und der {S}üdschweiz}, year = {1964}, address = {Zofingen}, publisher = {Ringier} } @book{Joseph2012, title={Saussure}, author={Joseph, John E.}, year={2012}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @phdthesis{kaye2015, author = "Kaye, Steven", title = "Conjugation Class from {L}atin to {R}omance: {H}eteroclisis in diachrony and synchrony", school = "University of Oxford", year = 2015 } @article{kenstowicz2007a, author = "Kenstowicz, Michael", title = "Salience and similarity in loanword adaptation: {A} case study from {Fijian}", journal = "Language Sciences", volume = "29", pages = "316--340", year = 2007 } @inproceedings{key2012a, author = "Key, Greg", title = "Differential object marking in {Turkic} and {Persian} as a Contact Phenomenon", booktitle = " {Proceedings} of the {Annual} {Meeting} of the {Berkeley} {Linguistics} {Society}", volume = "38", pages = "239--252", year = 2012 } @book{kilbury1976a, author = "Kilbury, James", title = "The {D}evelopment of {M}orphophonemic {T}heory", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "John Benjamins", year = 1976 } @article{kirbyetal2015, title={Compression and communication in the cultural evolution of linguistic structure}, author={Kirby, Simon and Tamariz, Monica and Cornish, Hannah and Smith, Kenny}, journal={Cognition}, volume={141}, pages={87--102}, year={2015} } @incollection{klein2013a, author = "Klein, Thomas", title = "Typology of creole phonology: {P}honeme inventories and syllable templates", booktitle = "Creole Languages and Linguistic Typology", editor = "Bhatt, Parth and Veenstra, Tonjes", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "John Benjamins", pages = "207--244", year = 2013 } @book{kohler1929a, author = {Köhler, Wolfgang}, title = {Gestalt Psychology}, address = "New York", publisher = "Liveright", year = 1929 } @book{kramer1976a, author = {Kramer, Johannes}, title = {{H}istorische {G}rammatik des {D}olomitenladinischen. {F}ormenlehre}, year = {1976}, address = {Gebrunn bei Würzburg}, publisher = {Lehmann} } @book{Kurylowicz1935, title={Études indoeuropéennes {I}}, author={Kury\l{}owicz, Jerzy}, year={1935}, publisher={Polska Akademia Umiej\k{e}tno\'{s}ci}, address = {Cracow} } @book{Kury\l{}owicz1973, title={Esquisses linguistiques}, author={Kury\l{}owicz, Jerzy}, year={1973}, publisher={Wilhelm Fink}, address = {Munich} } @book{Labov1994, title={Principles of linguistic change, {V}olume {I}: {I}nternal Factors}, author={Labov, William}, year={1994}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford} } @book{Labov2001, title={Principles of linguistic change, {V}olume {II}: {S}ocial Factors}, author={Labov, William}, year={2001}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford} } @book{Labov2010, title={Principles of linguistic change, {V}olume {III}: {C}ognitive and Cultural Factors}, author={Labov, William}, year={2010}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford} } @phdthesis{laks2011a, author = "Laks, Lior", title = "Morpho-phonological and Morpho-thematic Relations in {H}ebrew and {A}rabic Verb Formation", school = "Tel-{A}viv University", year = 2011 } @article{laks2015a, author = "Laks, Lior", title = "Variation and change in instrument noun formation in {Hebrew} and its relation to the verbal system", journal = "Word Structure", volume = "8", pages = "1--28", year = 2015 } @book{lausberg1939a, author = {Lausberg, Heinrich}, title = {{D}ie {M}undarten {S}üdlukaniens}, year = {1939}, address = {Halle}, publisher = {Niemeyer} } @book{lausberg1966a, author = {Lausberg, Heinrich}, title = {{L}ingüística románica. {II}. {M}orfología}, year = {1966}, address = {Madrid}, publisher = {Gredos} } @book{lazard1992a, author = "Lazard, Gilbert", title = "A Grammar of contemporary {P}ersian", publisher = "Mazda Publishers", address = "New York", note = "Translated from {F}rench by {S}hirley {L}yons", year = 1992 } @article{lederman1982a, author = "Lederman, Shlomo", title = "Problems in a prosodic analysis of {Hebrew} morphology", journal = "{Studies} in the {Linguistic} {Sciences}", volume = "12", pages = "141--163", year = 1982 } @mastersthesis{lev2016, author = "Lev, Shaul", title = "Hebrew Labile Alternations", school = "Tel-Aviv University", year = 2016 } @incollection{levin1986, author = "Levin, Aryeh", title = "The medieval {Arabic} term kalima and the modern linguistic term morpheme: {Similarities} and differences", editor = "Ayy\={a}lôn, D\={a}wid and Š\={a}rôn", booktitle = "{Studies} in {Islamic} History and Civilization: {In} Honour of {Professor} {David} {Ayalon}", address = "Leiden", publisher = "Brill", pages = "423--446", year = 1986 } @inproceedings{lindsayandaronoff2013, title={Natural selection in self--organizing morphological systems}, author={Lindsay, Mark and Aronoff, Mark}, booktitle={Morphology in {T}oulouse: {S}elected Proceedings of {D}écembrettes 7}, pages={133--153}, year={2013}, editor = {Fabio Montermini and Gilles Boyé and Jesse Tseng}, publisher = {Lincom Europa}, address = {Munich} } @book{lipinski1997a, author = "Lipiński, Edward", title = "Semitic Languages: {O}utline of Comparative Grammar", address = "Leuven", publisher = "Uitgeverij Peeters en Department Oosterse Studies", year = 1997 } @book{Lotka1925, title={Elements of physical biology}, author={Lotka, Alfred J.}, year={1925}, publisher={Williams and Wilkins}, address = {Baltimore} } @article{maiden1992a, author ="Maiden, Martin", title = "Irregularity as a determinant of morphological change", journal = "Journal of Linguistics", volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "285--312", year = 1992 } @article{maiden2001a, author ="Maiden, Martin", title = "Di nuovo sulle alternanze velari nel verbo italiano e spagnolo", journal = "Cuadernos de filología italiana", volume = "8", pages = "39--61", year = 2001 } @article{maiden2003, author ="Maiden, Martin", title = "Verb augments and meaninglessness in {R}omance morphology", journal = "Studi di grammatica italiana", volume = "22", pages = "1--61", year = 2003 } @article{maiden2004a, author ="Maiden, Martin", title = "When lexemes become allomorphs: {O}n the genesis of suppletion", journal = "Folia Linguistica", volume = "38", pages = "227--256", year = 2004 } @incollection{maiden2005, author = "Maiden, Martin", title = "Morphological autonomy and diachrony", publisher = "Springer", booktitle = "Yearbook of Morphology 2004", editor = "Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle", address = "Dordrecht", pages = "137--175", year = 2005 } @incollection{maiden2006a, author = "Maiden, Martin", title = "Accommodating synonymy: {H}ow some {I}talo-{R}omance verbs react to lexical and morphological borrowings", publisher = "Legenda", booktitle = "Rethinking Languages in Contact: {T}he case of {I}talian", editor = "Arturo Tosi and Anna Laura Lepschy", address = "Oxford", pages = "87--98", year = 2006 } @article{maiden2009a, author ="Maiden, Martin", title = "From pure phonology to pure morphology: {T}he reshaping of the {R}omance verb", journal = "Recherches delinguistique de {V}incennes", volume = "38", pages = "45--82", year = 2009 } @incollection{maiden2011a, author = "Maiden, Martin", title = "Morphomes and `stress-conditioned allomorphy' in {R}omansh", publisher = "Oxford University Press", booktitle = "Morphological Autonomy: {P}erspectives from {R}omance Inflectional Morphology", editor = "Maria Goldbach and Marc-Olivier Hinzelin and Martin Maiden and John Charles Smith", address = "Oxford", pages = "36--50", year = 2011 } @incollection{maiden2011b, author = "Maiden, Martin", title = "{Instabilità e variazione dialettale nella storia di un verbo trascurato: {D}overe nelle varietà italoromanze e ``retoromanze''}", publisher = "Unipress", booktitle = "{Le nuove forme del dialetto}", editor = "Gianna, Marcato", address = "Padua", pages = "97--104", year = 2011 } @incollection{maiden2011c, author = "Maiden, Martin", title = "Morphophonological innovation", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", booktitle = "The {C}ambridge History of the {R}omance {L}anguages", editor = "Anna Laura Ledgeway, Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith", address = "Cambridge", pages = "216--267", year = 2011 } @incollection{maiden2013a, author = "Maiden, Martin", title = "Semi-autonomous morphology: {A} problem in the history of the {I}talian (and {R}omanian) verb", publisher = "Oxford University Press", booktitle = "The Boundaries of Pure Morphology", editor = "Silvio Cruschina and Martin Maiden and John Charles Smith", address = "Cambridge", pages = "216--267", year = 2013 } @incollection{maiden2016, author = "Maiden, Martin", title = "Inflectional morphology", publisher = "Oxford University Press", booktitle = "The {O}xford Guide to the {R}omance Languages", editor = "Adam Ledgeway and Martin Maiden", address = "Oxford", pages = "497--512", year = 2016 } @article{miner1979a, author = "Miner, Kenneth", title = "Dorsey's {Law} in {Winnebago}-{Chiwere} and {Winnebago} accent", journal = "International Journal of American Linguistics", volume = "45", pages = "25--33", year = 1979 } @book{moscati1980a, author = "Moscati, Sabatino", title = "An Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of the {S}emitic Languages", address = "Wiesbaden", publisher = "Otto Harrassowitz", year = 1980 } @article{muller1870, title={Darwinism tested by the Science of Language (review)}, author={Müller, Max}, journal={Nature}, volume={1}, pages={256--259}, year={1870}, note = {Translated from the {German of Professor August Schleicher}} } @incollection{maiden2012, author = {Martin Maiden}, year = {2012}, title = {A paradox? {T}he morphological history of the {R}omance present subjunctive}, editor = {Gaglia, Sascha and Hinzelin, Marc-Olivier}, booktitle = {Inflection and Word Formation in {R}omance Languages}, pages ={27--54}, address = {Amsterdam}, publishers = {John Benjamins} } @incollection{anderson2016r, author = "Anderson, Stephen R.", title = "{Romansh (Rumantsch)}", publisher = "Oxford University Press", booktitle = "The Oxford Guide to the {R}omance Languages", editor = "Adam Ledgeway and Martin Maiden", address = "Oxford", pages = "169--184", year = 2011 } @incollection{maiden2005a, author = {Martin Maiden}, year = {2005}, title = {Morphological autonomy and diachrony}, booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 2004}, editor = {Booij, Geert and {van Marle}, Jaap}, address = {Dordrecht}, publisher = {Springer}, pages = {137--175}, } @book{maiden2011, publisher = "Oxford University Press", booktitle = "Morphological Autonomy: Perspectives From {R}omance Inflectional Morphology", editor = "Martin Maiden and John Smith and Maria Goldbach and Marc-Olivier Hinzelin", address = "Oxford", year = 2011 } @article{nespor2003a, author = "Nespor, Marina and Peña, Marcela and Mehler, Jacques", title = "On the different roles of vowels and consonants in speech processing and language acquisition", journal = "Lingue e Linguaggio", volume = "2", pages = "221--247", year = 2003 } @article{new2008a, author = "New, Boris and Araujo, Veronica and Nazzi, Thierry", title = "Differential processing of consonants and vowels in lexical access through reading", journal = "Psychological Science", volume = "19", pages = "1223--1227", year = 2008 } @article{nazzi2007a, author = "Nazzi, Thierry and New, Boris", title = "Beyond stop consonants: {Consonantal} specificity in early lexical acquisition", journal = "{Cognitive} {Development}", volume = "22", pages = "271--279", year = 2007 } @phdthesis{ng2015a, author = "Ng, E-Ching", title = "The phonology of contact: {Creole} sound change in context", school = "Yale University", year = 2015 } @article{ohala1971a, author = "Ohala, John", title = "The role of physiological and acoustic models in explaining the direction of sound change", journal = "Project on Linguistic Analysis Reports (Berkeley)", volume = "15", pages = "25--40", year = 1971 } @incollection{ohala1993a, author = "Ohala, John", title = "The phonetics of sound change", booktitle = "Historical linguistics: {P}roblems and perspectives", editor = "Charles Jones", address = "London", publisher = "Longman", pages = "237--278", year = 1993 } @inproceedings{ohala1974a, author = "Ohala, John", title = "Experimental historical phonology", booktitle = "Historical linguistics {II}. {Theory} and description in phonology [{Proceedings} of the 1st {International} {Conference} on {Historical} {Linguistics}]", editor = "J. M. Anderson and C. Jones", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "North Holland", pages = "353--389", year = 1974 } @article{O'Hara1996, title={Trees of history in systematics and philology}, author={O'Hara, Robert J}, journal={Memorie della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano}, volume={27}, number={1}, pages={81--88}, year={1996} } @article{vanooijen1996a, author = "{v}an Ooijen, Brit", title = "Vowel mutability and lexical selection in {{English}}: {Evidence} from a word reconstruction task", journal = "Memory \& Cognition", volume = "24", pages = "573--583", year = 1996 } @incollection{ornan1983a, author = "Ornan, Uzzi", title = "How is the {Hebrew} word formed?", editor = "Bar-Asher, Moshe and Dotan, Aron and Tene, Davic and Sarfatti, Gad B.", booktitle = "Language Studies", address = "Jerusalem", publisher = "Magnes", pages = "13--42", note = "in Hebrew", year = 1983 } @incollection{osthoffandbrugmann1878, title={Preface to morphological investigations in the sphere of the {I}ndoeuropean languages, vol. {I}. {E}nglish translation}, author={Osthoff, Hermann and Brugmann, Karl}, booktitle = {A reader in nineteenth--century historical {I}ndo-{E}uropean linguistics ({I}ndiana {U}niversity studies in the history and theory of linguistics)}, pages = {197--209}, year = {1878/1967}, editor = {Winfred P. Lehmann}, publisher = {Indiana University Press}, address = {Bloomington, IN} } @incollection{parks2001a, author = "Parks, Douglas and Rankin, Robert", title = "The {Siouan} languages", booktitle = "Handbook of {N}orth {A}merican {I}ndians: {P}lains", editor = "DeMallie, Raymond and Sturtevant, William", volume = "13", address = "Washington, D.C.", publisher = "Smithsonian Institution", pages = "94--114", year = 2001 } @book{Paul1880, title={Principien der {S}prachgeschichte. [{P}rinciples of the history of language]}, translator = {Herbert A. Strong}, author = {Paul, Hermann}, year={1880/1889}, publisher={Macmillan}, address = {New York} } @article{peperkamp2002a, author = "Peperkamp, Sharon and Dupoux, Emmanuel", title = {A typological study of stress ``deafness''}, journal = "Laboratory phonology", editor = "Gussenhoven, Carlos and Warner, Natasha", volume = "7", pages = "203--240", year = 2002 } @article{perry2004a, author = "Perry, John", title = "Arabic elements in {Persian}", journal = "{Encyclopaedia} {Iranica}", volume = "2", pages = "229--36", note = "online version, www.iranicaonline.org/articles.", year = 2004 } @incollection{perry2005a, author = "Perry, John", title = "Lexical areas and semantic fields of {Arabic} loanwords in {Persian} and beyond", booktitle = "Linguistic Convergence and Areal Diffusion: {C}ase Studies from {I}ranian, {S}emitic and {T}urkic", editor = "Jahani, Carina and Isaksson, Bo and Csató, Éva Ágnes", address = "New York", publisher = "Routledge", pages = "97--110", year = 2005 } @book{pfister2009a, author = "Pfister, Joel", title = "The {Yale} {Indian}: {The} education of {Henry} {Roe} {Cloud}", address = "Chapel Hill", publisher = "Duke University Press", year = 2009 } @book{prince1993a, author = "Prince, Alan and Smolensky, Paul", title = "Optimality {T}heory: {C}onstraint interaction in generative grammar", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Blackwell Publishing", year = "1993" } @phdthesis{pult1879a, author = "Pult, Caspar", title = "{L}e Parler de Sent", school = "University of Lausanne", year = 1897 } @book{radin1990a, author = "Radin, Paul", title = "The {W}innebago Tribe", address = "Lincoln", publisher = "University of Nebraska Press", year = 1990 } @article{raffelsiefen1993a, author = "Raffelsiefen, Renate", title = "Relating words: {A} model of Base Recognition", journal = "Linguistic Analysis", volume = "23", pages = "3--139", year = 1993 } @book{rankin2015a, editor = "Rankin, Robert and Carter, Richard and A. Welsey Jones and Koontz, John and Rood, David and Harmann, Iren", title = "Comparative {S}iouan Dictionary", publisher = "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", address = "Leipzig", year = 2015, } @incollection{ratcliffe1997a, author = "Ratcliffe, Robert R.", title = "Prosodic templates in a word-based morphological analysis of {Arabic}", booktitle = "Perspectives on {A}rabic {L}inguistics {X}", editor = "Eid, Mushira and Ratcliffe, Robert", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "John Benjamins", pages = "147--171", year = 1997 } @incollection{ravid2016a, author = "Ravid, Dorit and Ashkenazi, Orit and Levie, Ronit and Zadok, Galit and Grunwald, Tehila and Bratslavsky, Ron and Gillis, Steven", title = "Foundations of the early root category: {A}nalyses of linguistic input to {H}ebrew-speaking children", booktitle = "Acquisition and Development of {H}ebrew, from Infancy to Adolescence", editor = "Berman, Ruth", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "John Benjamins", pages = "95--134", year = 2016 } @book{Richersonandboyd2005, title={Not by genes alone: {H}ow culture transformed human evolution}, author = {Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd Robert}, year={2005}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago} } @incollection{rogers1972a, author = "Rogers, Kenneth", title = "Vocalic alternation in the {S}ursilvan {R}omansh verb", publisher = "University of North Carolina Press", booktitle = "Studies in Honor of {M}ario {A.} {P}ei", editor = "John, Fisher and Paul, Gaeng ", address = "Chapel Hill", pages = "173--181", year = 1972 } @book{Sahlins1960, title={Evolution and culture}, author = {Sahlins, Marshall D.}, year={1960}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, address = {Ann Arbor} } @article{sapir1929, title={The status of linguistics as a science}, author={Sapir, Edward}, journal={Language}, volume = {5}, number = {4}, pages={207--214}, year={1929} } @book{Saussure1878, title={Mémoire sur le système primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo-européennes}, author = {Saussure, Ferdinand de}, year={1878}, publisher={BG Teubner}, address = {Leipzig} } @book{Saussure1916, title={Cours de linguistique générale}, author = {Saussure, Ferdinand de}, year={1916}, publisher={Payot}, address = {Paris} } @book{Saussure1959, title={Course in general linguistics}, author = {Saussure, Ferdinand de}, translator = {Wade Baskin}, year={1959}, publisher={Philosophical Library}, address = {New York} } @book{Schleicher1861, title={Compendium der vergleichenden {G}rammatik der indogermanischen {S}prachen: {K}urzer {A}briss e. {L}aut--u. {F}ormlehre d. {I}ndogerm. {U}rsprache, d. {A}ltindischen, {A}lteranischen, {A}ltgriechischen, {A}ltitalischen, {A}ltkeltischen, {A}ltslavischen, {L}itauischen u. {A}ltdeutschen [{C}ompendium of the Comparative Grammar of the {I}ndo--{E}uropean languages. {A} brief outline of the {I}ndo--{E}uropean parent language, {O}ld {I}ndian, {O}ld {I}ranian, {A}ncient {G}reek, {O}ld {I}talian, {O}ld {C}eltic, {O}ld {S}lavic, {L}ithuanian and {O}ld {G}erman]}, author = {Schleicher, August}, year={1861/1862}, publisher={B{ö}hlau}, address = {Weimar} } @book{Schleicher1863, title={Die {D}arwinsche {T}heorie und die {S}prachwissenschaft -- offenes {S}endschreiben an {H}errn {D}r. {E}rnst {H}aeckel [{D}arwinian theory and language science -- an open letter to {D}r. {E}rnst {H}aeckel]}, author = {Schleicher, August}, year={1863}, publisher={B{ö}hlau}, address = {Weimar} } @book{Schleicher1868, title={Darwinism Tested by the Science of Language}, author = {Schleicher, August}, translator = {Alex V. 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Preston and Frederick J. Newmeyer}, booktitle = {Measuring grammatical complexity}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {103--127}, address = {Oxford} } @incollection{boeckx2011, author = {Boeckx, Cedric}, date = {2011}, title = {Approaching parameters from below}, editor = {Cedric Boeckx and Anna-Maria {Di Sciullo}}, booktitle = {Biolinguistic approaches to language evolution and variation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {205--221}, address = {Oxford} } @incollection{boeckx2014, author = {Cedric Boeckx}, date = {2014}, title = {What principles and parameters got wrong}, editor = {Picallo, M. Carme}, booktitle = {Linguistic variation in the minimalist framework}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {155--178}, address = {Oxford} } @article{boeckx2001, author = {Boeckx, Cedric and Stjepanovic, Sandra}, date = {2001}, title = {Head-ing toward {PF}}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {32}, number = {2}, pages = {345--355}, } @book{borer1984, author = {Borer, Hagit}, date = {1984}, title = {Parametric syntax: {C}ase studies in {S}emitic and {R}omance languages}, series = {Studies in Generative Grammar}, volume = {13}, publisher = {Foris}, address = {Dordrecht} } @article{boskovic2011, author = {Bošković, Željko and Gajewski, Jon}, date = {2011}, title = {Semantic correlates of the {NP/DP} parameter}, journal = {North-Eastern Linguistics Society}, volume = {39}, pages = {121--134}, } @incollection{chan2013, author = {Chan, Brian Hok-Shing}, date = {2013}, title = {Sentence-final particles, complementizers, antisymmetry, and the {F}inal-over-{F}inal {C}onstraint}, editor = {Theresa Biberauer and Michelle Sheehan}, booktitle = {Theoretical approaches to disharmonic word order}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {445--468}, address = {Oxford} } @book{chomsky1965, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {1965}, title = {Aspects of the theory of syntax}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @article{chomsky1976, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {1976}, title = {Conditions on rules of grammar}, journal = {Linguistic Analysis}, volume = {2}, pages = {303--351}, } @book{chomsky1981, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {1981}, title = {Lectures on government and binding}, series = {Studies in Generative Grammar}, volume = {9}, publisher = {Foris}, address = {Dordrecht} } @book{chomsky1982, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {1982}, title = {The generative enterprise: {A} discussion with {Riny Huybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk}}, publisher = {Foris}, address = {Dordrecht} } @book{chomsky1986, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {1986}, title = {Knowledge of language: {I}ts nature, origin, and use}, publisher = {Praeger}, address = {New York} } @incollection{chomsky1991, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {1991}, title = {Linguistics and cognitive science: {P}roblems and mysteries}, editor = {Kasher, Asa}, booktitle = {The {C}homskyan turn: {G}enerative linguistics, philosophy, mathematics, and psychology}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, pages = {26--55}, address = {Oxford} } @book{chomsky1995, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {1995}, title = {The minimalist program}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @incollection{chomsky2000, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {2000}, title = {Minimalist inquiries: {T}he framework}, editor = {Martin, Roger and Michaels, David and Juan Uriagereka}, booktitle = {Step by step: {E}ssays on minimalist syntax in honor of {Howard Lasnik}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, pages = {89--155}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @incollection{chomsky2001b, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {2001}, title = {Derivation by phase}, editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael}, booktitle = {{Ken Hale: A life in language}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, pages = {1--52}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @book{unknown2002, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {2002}, title = {On nature and language}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @article{chomsky2005, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {2005}, title = {Three factors in language design}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {36}, pages = {1--22}, } @incollection{comrie1988, author = {Comrie, Bernard}, date = {1988}, title = {Linguistic typology}, editor = {Newmeyer, Frederick}, booktitle = {Linguistics: {T}he {C}ambridge Survey, 1: {L}inguistic theory: {F}oundations}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, pages = {447--461}, address = {Cambridge} } @incollection{den1977, author = {den Besten, Hans}, date = {1977}, title = {On the interaction of root transformations and lexical deletion rules}, editor = {Abraham, Werner}, booktitle = {On the formal syntax of the {W}estgermania}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, pages = {47--131}, address = {Amsterdam} } @book{derbyshire1985, author = {Derbyshire, Desmond C.}, date = {1985}, title = {Hixkaryana and linguistic typology}, publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics}, address = {Arlington, TX} } @article{emonds1978, author = {Emonds, Joseph E.}, date = {1978}, title = {The verbal complex {V' -- V} in {F}rench}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {9}, number = {2}, pages = {151--175}, } @incollection{engdahl1985, author = {Engdahl, Elisabet}, date = {1985}, title = {Interpreting questions}, editor = {Dowty, David R. and Karttunen, Lauri and Arnold M. Zwicky}, booktitle = {Natural language parsing: {P}sychological, computational, and theoretical perspectives}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, pages = {67--93}, address = {Cambridge} } @book{enrico2003, author = {Enrico, John}, date = {2003}, title = {Haida syntax}, publisher = {University of Nebraska Press}, address = {Lincoln} } @incollection{and2001, author = {Fodor, Janet D.}, date = {2001}, title = {Setting syntactic parameters}, editor = {Mark Baltin and Chris Collins}, booktitle = {The handbook of contemporary syntactic theory}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, pages = {730--767}, address = {Oxford} } @incollection{chomsky2001a, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date = {2001}, title = {Derivation by phase}, booktitle = {{Ken Hale: A life in language}}, editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael}, pages = {1--52}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @incollection{holmberg2000, author = {Anders Holmberg}, date = {2000}, title = {Deriving {OV} order in {F}innish}, editor = {Svenonius, Peter}, booktitle = {The derivation of {VO} and {OV}}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, pages = {123--152}, address = {Amsterdam} } @book{sciullo1987a, author = {{Di Sciullo}, Anna-Maria and Edwin Williams}, date = {1987}, title = {On the definition of word}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @article{embick2008a, author = {Embick, David and Alec Marantz}, date = {2008}, title = {Architecture and blocking}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {39}, number = {1}, pages = {1--53}, } @incollection{halle1993a, author = {Halle, Morris and Alec Marantz}, date = {1993}, title = {Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection}, booktitle = {The view from {B}uilding 20: {E}ssays in linguistics in honor of {S}ylvain {B}romberger}, editor = {Kenneth Hale and Samuel J. Keyser}, pages = {111--176}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @incollection{harley2008a, author = {Harley, Heidi}, date = {2008}, title = {On the causative construction}, booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of {J}apanese Linguistics}, editor = {Shigeru Miyagawa and Mamoru Saito}, pages = {20--53}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @incollection{harley2012a, author = {Harley, Heidi}, date = {2012}, title = {Lexical decomposition in modern syntactic theory}, booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Compositionality}, editor = {Werning, Markus and Hinzen, Wolfram and Edouard Machery}, pages = {328--350}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @incollection{freidin2008, date = {2008}, title = {Some preliminary comparative remarks on {French} and {Italian} definite articles}, editor = {Freidin, Robert and Otero, Carlos and Maria-Luisa Zubizarreta}, booktitle = {Foundational issues in linguistic theory: {E}ssays in Honor of {Jean-Roger Vergnaud}}, publisher = {MIT Press}, pages = {291--321}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @book{pinker1994, author = {Pinker, Steven}, date = {1994}, title = {The language instinct: {H}ow the mind creates language}, publisher = {Morrow}, address = {New York} } @incollection{rizzi2014, author = {Luigi Rizzi}, date = {2014}, title = {On the elements of syntactic variation}, editor = {Picallo, M. Carme}, booktitle = {Linguistic variation in the minimalist framework}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {13--35}, address = {Oxford} } @incollection{biberauer2010, date = {2010}, title = {Introduction: {P}arameters in minimalist theory}, editor = {Biberauer, Teresa and Holmberg, Anders and Roberts, Ian and Michelle Sheehan}, booktitle = {Parametric variation: {N}ull subjects in minimalist theory}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, pages = {1--57}, address = {Cambridge} } @book{trudgill2003, author = {Trudgill, Peter}, date = {2003}, title = {The {N}orfolk dialect}, publisher = {Poppyland Publishing}, address = {Cromer, UK} } @article{mbrody1990, author = {Michael Brody}, title = {Some remarks on the focus field in {H}ungarian}, journal = {UCL Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume = {2}, pages = {201--225}, year = {1990} } @incollection{chomsky1971, author = {Noam Chomsky}, title = {Deep structure, surface structure and semantic interpretation}, booktitle = {Semantics: {A}n interdisciplinary reader in philosophy, linguistics and psychology}, editor = {Danny D. 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Wyner}, pages = {127--158}, publisher = {CLC Publications}, address = {Cornell University}, year = {1991} } @phdthesis{rooth1985, author = {Mats Rooth}, title = {Association with focus}, school = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst}, year = {1985} } @article{geurts2004, author = {Bart Geurts and Rob van der Sandt}, title = {Interpreting focus}, journal = {Theoretical Linguistics}, volume= {30(1)}, pages = {1--44}, year = {2004} } @article{buring2004, author = {Daniel Büring}, title = {Focus Suppositions}, year = {2004}, journal = {Theoretical Linguistics}, volume = {30(1)}, pages = {65--76} } @incollection{ameka2010, author = {Ameka, Felix}, year = {2010}, title = {Information packaging constructions in {K}wa: {M}icrovariation and typology}, booktitle = {Topics in {K}wa syntax}, editor = {Enoch Aboh and James Essegbey}, address = {Dordrecht}, publisher = {Springer}, pages = {141--176} } @incollection{bruce2005, author = {Gösta Bruce}, year = {2005}, title = {Intonational prominence in {S}wedish revisited}, booktitle = {Prosodic typology: {T}he phonology of intonation and phrasing}, editor = {S. 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Yun}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {410--429} } @incollection{buring2001, author = {Daniel Büring and Rodrigo Gutierrez-Bravo}, year = {2001}, title = {Focus related word order variation without the {NSR}: {A} prosody-based crosslinguistic analysis}, booktitle = {Syntax at {S}anta {C}ruz 3}, publisher = {Linguistic Research Center, UCSC}, address = {Santa Cruz, CA},} @incollection{buring2016, author = {Büring, Daniel}, year = {2016}, title = {({C}ontrastive) topic}, booktitle = {The {O}xford handbook of information structure}, editor = {Caroline Féry and Shinichiro Ishihara}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, } @incollection{zimmermann2016, author = {Malte Zimmermann}, year = {2016}, title = {Predicate focus}, booktitle = {The {O}xford handbook of information structure}, editor = {Caroline Féry and Shinichiro Ishihara}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, } @incollection{skopeteas2012, author = {Stavros Skopeteas}, title = {The empirical investigation of information structure}, booktitle = {The expression of information structure}, editor = {Manfred Krifka and Renate Musan}, year = {2012}, publisher = {Mouton De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {216--246} } @misc{cable2008, author = {Seth Cable}, year = {2008}, title = {Wh-fronting (in {H}ungarian) is not focus fronting}, howpublished = {University of British Columbia},} @book{chafe1980, editor = {Wallace Chafe}, year = {1980}, title = {The Pear stories: {C}ognitive, cultural, and linguistic aspects of narrative production}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, N.J.}, } @phdthesis{constant2014, author = {Constant, Noah}, year = {2014}, title = {Contrastive topic: {M}eaning and realizations}, school = {University of Massachusetts},} @incollection{davis2004, author = {Henry Davis and Lisa Matthewson and Scott Shank}, year = {2004}, title = {Clefts and exhaustivity in {N}orthern {S}traits and {S}tátimcets}, booktitle = {Studies in {S}alish linguistics in honor of {M}. {D}ale {K}inkade}, editor = {Donna Gerdts and Lisa Matthewson}, pages = {100--117}, publisher = {University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, address = {Missoula}, } @article{diagana1987, author = {Diagana, Yacouba}, year = {1987}, title = {La focalisation en soninke}, journal = {Mandenkan}, volume = {13}, pages = {61--72} } @incollection{dik1981, author = {Simon Dik and Maria Hoffmann and Jan R. de Jong and Djiang Sie Ing and Harry Stroomer and Lourens de Vries}, year = {1981}, title = {On the typology of focus phenomena}, booktitle = {Perspectives on functional grammar}, editor = {Teun Hoekstra and Harry van der Hulst and Michael Moortgat}, pages = {41--74}, address = {Dordrecht}, publisher = {Foris}, } @book{dik1989, author ={Dik, Simon C.}, year = {1989}, title = {The theory of functional grammar}, volume = {1}, address = {Dordrecht}, publisher = {Foris},} @incollection{frey2004, author = {Frey, Werner}, year = {2004}, title = {Notes on the syntax and the pragmatics of {G}erman Left Dislocation}, booktitle = {The syntax and semantics of the left periphery}, editor = {Horst Lohnstein and Susanne Trissler}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Walter deGruyter}, } @article{frota2002, author = {Frota, Sonia}, year = {2002}, title = {Nuclear falls and rises in {E}uropean {P}ortuguese: {A} phonological analysis of declarative and question intonation}, journal = {Probus}, volume = {14}, pages = {113--146}, } @incollection{givon1983a, year ={1983}, author ={Givón, Talmy}, title ={Introduction}, booktitle = {Topic continuity in discourse}, editor = {Talmy Givón}, publisher ={John Benjamins}} address ={Amsterdam}, pages = {5--41} } @article{gregory2001, author = {Gregory, Michelle and Laura Michaelis}, year = {2001}, title = {Topicalization and left-dislocation: {A} functional opposition revisited}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = {33}, pages = {1665--1706} } @article{hayes1991, author = {Bruce Hayes and Aditi Lahiri}, year = {1991}, title = {Bengali intonational phonology}, journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, volume = {9}, pages = {47--96} } @incollection{hedberg2007, author = {Nancy Hedberg and Juan M. 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{2008}, title = {The left periphery: {T}he interaction of syntax, pragmatics and prosody in {C}zech}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins},} @article{szendroi2003, author = {Szendröi, Kriszta}, year = {2003}, title = {A stress-based approach to the syntax of {H}ungarian focus}, journal = {The Linguistic Review}, volume = {20}, pages = {37--78} } @incollection{toepel2013, author = {Toepel, Ulrike and Kai Alter}, year = {2013}, title = {On the independence of information structural processing from prosody}, booktitle = {Information structure: {T}heoretical and empirical aspects}, editor = {Anita Steube}, pages = {227--240}, address = {Tubingen}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},} @article{vallduvi1994, author = {Enric Vallduví}, year = {1994}, title = {Detachment in {C}atalan and information packaging}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = {2}, pages = {573--601} } @incollection{vallduvi1998, author = {Enric Vallduví and Maria Vilkuna}, year = {1998}, title = {On rheme and kontrast}, booktitle = {The limits of syntax ({Syntax and Semantics 29})}, editor = {Peter Culicover and Louise McNally}, address = {San Diego}, publisher = {Academic Press}, pages = {79--108}, } @inproceedings{vermeulen2009, author = {Vermeulen, Reiko}, year = {2009}, title = {Topics, contrast and contrastive topics in {J}apanese}, booktitle = {{MIT} {W}orking {P}apers in {L}inguistics 58: {P}roceedings of the 5th {W}orkshop on {A}ltaic Formal Linguistics ({WAFL} 5)}, editor = {Reiko Vermeulen and Ryoskuke Shibagaki}, pages = {361--372} } @incollection{vilkuna1995, author = {Maria Vilkuna}, year = {1995}, title = {Discourse configurationality in {F}innish}, booktitle = {Discourse configurational languages}, edtor = {Katalin E. Kiss}, pages = {244--268}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, } @article{wagner2010, author = {Wagner, Michael and Duane G. Watson}, year = {2010}, title = {Experimental and theoretical advances in prosody: {A} review}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, volume = {25}, number = {(7--9)}, pages = {905--945} } @article{xu1999, author = {Xu, Yi}, year = {1999}, title = {Effects of tone and focus on f0 contour formation}, journal = {Journal of Phonetics}, volume = {27}, pages = {55--105},} @article{zimmermann2008, author = {Zimmermann, Malte}, year = {2008}, title = {Contrastive focus and emphasis}, journal = {Acta Linguistica Hungarica}, volume = {55}, pages = {347--360} } @book{zubizarreta1998, author = {Zubizarreta, Maria Luisa}, year = {1998}, title = {Prosody, focus, and word order}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, publisher = {MIT Press},} @article{zimmermannonea, title = {Focus marking and focus interpretation}, author = {Malte Zimmermann and Edgar Onea}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = {121}, pages = {1651--1670}, year = {2011} } @book{zimmermann_fery, title = {Information Structure: {T}heoretical, Typological, and Experimental Perspectives}, editor = {Malte Zimmermann and Caroline Féry}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {oxford}, year = {2010} } @incollection{fiedleretal2010, title = {Subject focus in {W}est {A}frican languages}, author = {Ines Fiedler and Katharina Hartmann and Brigit Te Reineke and Anne Schwarz and Malte Zimmermann}, booktitle = {Information Structure: {T}heoretical, Typological, and Experimental Perspectives}, editor = {Malte Zimmermann and Caroline Féry}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2010}, pages = {234--257} } @conference{paddgett2014, auhor = {Jaye Padgett}, title = {On the Origins of the Prosodic Word in {R}ussian}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, UC Santa Cruz}}, note = {http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0987p232}, year = {2014}} @article{selkirk2009, author = {Elisabeth Selkirk}, title = {On clause and intonational phrase in {J}apanese: {T}he Syntactic Grounding of Prosodic Constituent Structure}, journal = {Gengo Kenkyu}, volume = {136}, pages = {35--73}, year = {2009}} @book{justeson1985, Author = {John Justeson and William Norman and Lyle Campbell and Terrence Kaufman}, Title = {The foreign impact on {L}owland {M}ayan Language and Script}, Publisher = {Middle American Research Institute}, Address = {Tulane University, New Orleans}, Year = {1985} } @article{flack_2009, title = {Constraints on onsets and codas of words and phrases}, Journal={Phonology}, Volume = {26}, author={Flack, Kathryn}, year={2009}, pages={269--302}} @article{clemens2016, Author = {Lauren Clemens and Jessica Coon}, Title = {Deriving verb-initial word order in {M}ayan}, Year = {2016}, Journal = {LingBuzz},} @book{alexiadou2012, Editor = {Artemis Alexiadou and Tibor Kiss and Gereon Müller}, Title = {Local modelling of non-local dependencies in syntax}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {2012} } @incollection{alexiadou2012a, Title = {Introduction}, Editor = {Artemis Alexiadou and Tibor Kiss and Gereon Müller}, Author = {Artemis Alexiadou and Tibor Kiss and Gereon Müller}, Booktitle = {Local modelling of non-local dependencies in syntax}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {1--48}, Year = {2012} } @article{shklovsky2012, Author = {Kirill Shklovsky}, Title = {Person-{C}ase effects in {T}seltal}, Journal = {The Linguistic Review}, Volume = {29}, Number = {3}, Pages = {439--490}, Year = {2012}} @article{agbayani2010, author = {Brian Agbayani and Chris Golston}, title = {Phonological Movement in {C}lassical {G}reek}, journal = {Language}, Volume = {86(1)}, Pages = {133--167}, Year = {2010} } @article{gutierrezbravo2010, Author = {Rodrigo Guti\'errez-Bravo}, Title = {Los complementos oracionales en maya yucateco}, Journal = {Ling\"u\'istico Mexicana}, Volume = {5}, Pages = {5--31}, Year = {2010} } @incollection{gutierrezbravo2002, Author = {Rodrigo Guti\'errez-Bravo}, Title = {Formas verbales incorporadas transitivas en maya yucateco}, Booktitle = {Del cora al maya yucateco: {E}studios ling\"u\'sticos sobre algunas lenguas ind\'igenas mexicanas}, Editor = {Paulette Levy}, Address = {Mexico D.F.}, Publisher = {UNAM}, Pages = {131--178}, Year = {2002} } @article{anderbois2016, Author = {Scott AnderBois}, Title = {Semantics and pragmatics of (not)-at-issueness in {Y}ucatec {M}aya attitude reports}, Journal = {Semantics \% Pragmatics}, Volume = {9, 19}, Pages = {1--49}, Year = {2016} } @article{grano2011, Author = {Thomas Grano}, Title = {Mental action and event structure in the semantics of emph{try}}, Journal = {Proceedings of SALT}, Volume = {21}, Pages = {426--443}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{caudal2005, Author = {Patrick Caudal}, Title = {Stage structure and stage salience for event semantics}, Booktitle = {Aspectual inquiries}, Editor = {Paula Kempchinsky and Roumyana Slabakova}, Publisher = {Springer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {239--264}, Year = {2005} } @article{kockelman2003, Author = {Paul Kockelman}, Title = {The interclausal relations hierarchy in {Q}'eqchi' {M}aya}, Journal = {IJAL}, Volume = {69}, Pages = {25--48}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{truckenbrodt2015, Author = {Truckenbrodt, Hubert}, title = {Intonation phrases and speech acts}, booktitle = {Parenthesis and ellipsis. {C}ross-linguistic and theoretical perspectives}, editor = {Marlies Kluck and Dennis Ott and Mark de Vrieds}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {301--349}, year = {2015}} @article{agbayani2015, author = {Brian Agbayani and Chris Golston and Toru Ishii}, title = {Syntactic and Prosodic Scrambling in {J}apanese}, journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, volume = {33}, pages = {47--77}, year = {2015} } @phdthesis{abels2003, author = {Klaus Abels}, title = {Successive cyclicity, anti-locality, and adposition stranding}, school = {University of Connecticut}, year = {2003} } @phdthesis{nevis1985, author = {Joel Nevis}, title = {{Finnish} Particle Clitics and General Clitic Theory}, school = {Ohio State University}, year = {1985}, note = {Published as OSU WPL 33, 1986},} @article{zwickypullum1983, abstract = {Two types of bound morphemes-clitics and inflectional affixes-are found attached to (free) words in many languages. At least six lines of evidence separate the clear cases on each side: the degree of selection between the dependent morpheme and the word to which it is attached; arbitrary lexical gaps; phonological idiosyncrasies; semantic idiosyncrasies; syntactic operations affecting the combinations; and restrictions on the combinability of clitics with inflectional affixes. These criteria all indicate that {English} contracted auxiliaries (She's gone) are clitics, but that the {English} contracted negative (She hasn't gone) is an inflectional affix-a rather surprising conclusion that turns out to have satisfying consequences.}, author = {Arnold M. Zwicky and Geoffrey K. Pullum}, title = {Cliticization vs. Inflection: {{English} N'T}}, journal = {Language}, volume = {59}, number = {3}, pages = {502--513}, publisher = {Linguistic Society of America}, year = {1983} } @incollection{browne1974, author = {Wayles Browne}, title = {On the problem of enclitic placement in {S}erbo-{C}roatian}, booktitle = {Slavic transformational syntax}, editor = {Richard Brecht and Catherine Chvany}, series = {Michigan Slavic Materials 10}, publisher = {Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Michigan}, address = {Ann Arbor}, year = {1974}, pages = {36--52} } @book{pollardandsag, author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag}, title = {Head-driven phrase structure grammar}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, year = {1994}} @book{gpsg, author = {Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey Pullum and Ivan Sag}, title = {Generalized phrase structure grammar}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {1985}} @article{newell2014, author = {Heather Newell and Glyne Piggott}, title = {Interactions at the syntax-phonology interface: {E}vidence from {O}jibwe}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {150}, pages = {332ø362}, year = {2014}} @book{biberauer2013, editor = {Theresa Biberauer and Ian Roberts}, title = {Challenges to Linearization}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton USA}, Year = {2013}} @incollection{idsardi2013, author = {William Idsardi and Eric Raimy}, title = {Three types of linearization and the temporal aspects of speech}, editor = {Theresa Biberauer and Ian Roberts}, booktitle = {Challenges to Linearization}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton USA}, pages = {31--56}, Year = {2013}} @book{gerlach2001, editor = {Birgit Gerlach and Janet Grijzenhout}, title = {Clitics in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax}, Address = {Philadelphia}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Year = {2001}} @incollection{legendre2001, author = {Geraldine Legendre}, title = {Positioning {R}omanian verbal clitics at {PF}: {A}n {O}ptimality-{T}heoretic analysis}, editor = {Birgit Gerlach and Janet Grijzenhout}, booktitle = {Clitics in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax}, Address = {Philadelphia}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, pages = {219--254}, Year = {2001}} @incollection{crysmann2001, author = {Berthold Crysmann}, title = {Clitics and coordination in linear structure}, booktitle = {Clitics in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax}, editor = {Birgit Gerlach and Janet Grijzenhout}, pages = {121--160}, Address = {Philadelphia}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Year = {2001}} @phdthesis{downing1970, author = {Bruce Downing}, title = {Syntactic structure and phonological phrasing in {E}nglish}, school = {University of Texas at Austin}, year = {1970} } @article{downing2010, title = {An edge-based approach to the alignment of syntactic phases and prosodic phrases}, author = {Laura Downing}, Journal = {Transactions of the Philological Society}, Year = {2010}, Volume = {108:3}, Pages = {352--369}} @article{bernstein1997, title = {Demonstratives and reinforcers in {R}omance and {G}ermanic languages}, Author = {Judy Bernstein}, Journal = {Lingua}, Year = {1997}, Volume = {102}, Pages = {87--113} } @article{an2007, title = {Clauses in Noncanonical Positions at the Syntax-Phonology Interface}, Author = {An, Duk-Ho}, Journal = {Syntax}, Year = {2007}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {38--79} } @incollection{iatridou, title = {Looking for free relatives in {T}urkish (and the unexpected places this leads to}}, author = {Sabine Iatridou}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {WAFL} 8}, year = {to appear} } @incollection{vanriemsdijk2005, title = {Free relatives}, author = {Henk van Riemsdijk}, booktitle = {Blackwell Companion to Syntax, {C}ase 44}, editor = {Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk and Rob Goedemans and Bart Hollerbrandse}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, year = {2005}} @incollection{guitart1989, author = {Jorge Guitart}, title = {{S}panish cleft sentences}, booktitle = {Studies in {R}omance Linguistics: {S}elected Proceedings from the {XVII} {S}ymposium on {R}omance {L}anguages}, editor = {Carl Kirschner and Janet Ann DeCesaris}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, year ={1989}, pages = {129--138 } } @article{caponigro2013, Author = {Ivano Caponigro and Harold Torrence and Carlos Cisneros}, Year = {2013}, Title = {Free relative clauses in two {M}ixtec languages}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {79}, Pages = {41--96} } @book{hanks1990, author = {William Hanks}, title = {Referential practice: {L}anguage and lived space among the {M}aya}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, year = {1990}} @incollection{dendikken2000, Author = {den Dikken, Marcel}, Title = {Specificational copular sentences and pseudoclefts: {A} case study}, BookTitle = {The {B}lackwell Companion to Syntax}, Editor = {Martin Everaert and Riemsdijk, Henk van and Rob Goedemans and Bart Hollebrandse}, Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, Address = {Hoboken, NJ}, chapter = {61}, Pages = {292--409}, Year = {2000}} @book{beukema2000, editors = {Frits Beukema and Dikken, Marcel den}, title = {Clitic Phenomena in {E}uropean Languages}, address = {Philadelphia}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, year = {2000} } @incollection{freerelatives2000, Author = {van Riemsdijk, Henk}, Title = {Free relatives}, BookTitle = {The {B}lackwell Companion to Syntax}, Volume={II}, Editor = {Martin Everaert and Riemsdijk, Henk van and Rob Goedemans and Bart Hollebrandse}, Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, Address = {Hoboken, NJ}, Pages = {}, Year = {2000} } @PhDthesis{curnow1997, author = {Curnow, Timothy J.}, school = {Australian National University}, title = {A Grammar of {A}wa {P}it ({C}uaiquer): {A}n Indigenous Language of South-western {C}olombia}, year = {1997} } @book{kastenholz1998, author = {Raimund Kastenholz}, title = {Grundkurs {B}ambara ({M}anding) mit {T}exten}, publisher = {R\"udiger K\"oppe}, address = {Cologne}, year = {1998} } @misc{ermisch, author = {Sonja Ermisch}, title = {Relative constructions in {A}frican languages}, address = {Frankfurt}, year = {2013}, url = {http://web.uni-frankfurt.de/fb10/zimmermann/HP_FG-RelS/{english}{\\}/overview.htm#typ},} @book{olawsky1999, address = {M\"unchen}, author = {Olawsky, Knut J.}, publisher = {Lincom Europa}, title = {Aspects of {D}agbani Grammar}, year = {1999}, iso_code = {dag}, olac_field = {general_linguistics; phonology; typology; morphology; phonetics; syntax; semantics}, wals_code = {dgb} } @book{tranter, author = {Nicholas Tranter}, title = {The Languages of {J}apan and {K}orea}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, year = {2012}} @incollection{bugaeva2012, author = {Anna Bugaeva}, title = {Southern {H}okkaido {A}inu}, booktitle = {The Languages of {J}apan and {K}orea}, editor = {Nicholas Tranter}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, pages = {459--509}, year = {2012} } @incollection{hawkins2001, author = {John Hawkins}, title = {The role of processing principles in explaining language universals}, booktitle = {Language typology and language universals}, editor = {Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {360--369}, year = {2001}} @book{faarlund2012, author = {Jan Faarlund}, title = {A grammar of {C}hiapas {Z}oque}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2012} } @article{bugaeva2010, author = {Anna Bugaeva}, title = {Ainu applicatives}, journal = {Studies in Language}, year = {2010}, volume = {3:4}, pages = {749--801}} @PhDthesis{curnow1997, author = {Timothy Curnow}, school = {Australian National University}, title = {A grammar of {A}wa {P}it ({C}uaiquer): {A}n indigenous language of south-western {C}olombia}, year = {1997} } @hmisc{Curnow-1997, author = {Curnow, Timothy J}, school = {Australian National University}, title = {A Grammar of {A}wa {P}it ({C}uaiquer): {A}n Indigenous Language of South-western {C}olombia}, year = {1997}, iso_code = {kwi}, olac_field = {phonology; general_linguistics; semantics; syntax; morphology; phonetics; typology}, wals_code = {awp} } @incollection{aissencorrelates, author = {Judith Aissen}, title = {Correlates of ergativity in {M}ayan}, booktitle = {{Oxford University Press} handbook of ergativity}, editor = {Jessica Coon and Diane Massam and Lisa Travis}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {to appear} } @incollection{chungkim2003, author = {Chan Chung and Jong-Bok Kim}, title = {Differences between externally and internally headed relative clause constructions}, booktitle = {The {P}roceedings of the 9th {I}nternational {C}onference on {HPSG}}, editor = {Jong-Bok Kim and Stephen Wechsler}, address = {Stanford, CA}, Publisher = {CSLI}, pages = {43--65}, year = {2003} } @incollection{comrie05grammaticalStructures, author={Bernard Comrie and Tania Kuteva}, title={The Evolution of Grammatical Structures and `Functional Need' Explanations}, year={2005}, chapter={9}, editor={Maggie Tallerman}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, booktitle={Language Origins: Perspectives on Evolution}, url={http://groups.lis.illinois.edu/amag/langev/paper/comrie05grammaticalStructures.html} } @book{Lefebvre-and-Muysken-1988, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Lefebvre, Claire and Muysken, Pieter}, publisher = {Kluwer}, series = {Studies in Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, title = {Mixed Categories: {N}ominalizations in {Q}uechua}, volume = {11}, year = {1988}, } @article{benmamoun2006, title = {Featureless Expressions: {W}hen Morphophonological Markers Are Absent}, author = {Elabbas Benmamoun and Heidi Lorimor}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {37}, number = {1}, pages = {1--23}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Ackema and Neeleman (2003) discuss three phenomena that arise in the context of agreement and pronominals: agreement asymmetries, cliticization, and null subjects. They develop a unified analysis for these phenomena, claiming that they all involve a process of weakening within prosodic domains. While we agree with their important insight that the PF interface is responsible for some of these phenomena, we will argue against their weakening analysis. We provide arguments that agreement asymmetries cannot be uniformly analyzed as involving the same processes as phonological cliticization or null subjects. We instead propose that the observed asymmetries arise because of the alternative forms of spelling out features at the PF interface.}, year = {2006}, publisher = {MIT Press} } @book{benz2011, title = {{Bidirectional Optimality Theory}}, editor = {Anton Benz and Jason Mattausch}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2011} } @book{comrieandestrada, title = {Relative clauses in languages of the {A}mericas}, editor = {Bernard Comrie and Zarina Estrada-Fern\'andez}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = 2012} } @incollection{aagonzalez2012, title = {Relative clauses and nominalizations in {Y}aqui}, author = {Albert \'Alvarez Gonz\'alez}, booktitle = {Relative clauses in languages of the {A}mericas}, editor = {Bernard Comrie and Zarina Estrada-Fern\'andez}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {65--96}, year = 2012} } @article{hooper1973, title = {On the applicability of root transformations}, author = {Joan Hooper and Sandra A. Thompson}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {4}, pages = {465--491}, year = {1973}} @incollection{suranyi2007, author = {Balázs Surányi}, title = {Focus structure and the interpretation of multiple questions}, booktitle = {On information structure, meaning and form}, editor = {Kerstin Schwabe and Susanne Winkler}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {229--253}, year = {2007} } @incollection{hartmann2007, author = {Katharina Hartmann and Malte Zimmermann}, title = {In place \-- out of place? {F}ocus in {H}ausa}, booktitle = {On information structure, meaning and form}, editor = {Kerstin Schwabe and Susanne Winkler}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {365--403}, year = {2007} } @article{hartmann2009, title = {Morphological focus marking in {G}\`{u}r\`{u}nt\`{u}m ({W}est {C}hadic)}, author = {Katharina Hartmann and Malte Zimmermann}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = {119}, number = {9}, pages = {1340--1365}, year = {2009} } @article{skopeteas2015, title = {Licensing focus constructions in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, author = {Elisabeth Verhoeven and Stavros Skopeteas}, journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, volume = {81}, number = {1}, pages = {1--40}, year = {2015} } @article{kugleretal2007, title = {Encoding Information Structure in {Y}ucatec {M}aya: {O}n the Interplay of Prosody and Syntax}, author = {Frank Kügler and Stavros Skopeteas and Elisabeth Verhoeven}, journal = {Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure}, editors = {S. Ishihara and S. Jannedy and A. Schwarz}, volume = {8}, pages = {187--208}, year = {2007} } @article{skopeteas2009a, title = {The interaction between topicalization and structural constraints: {E}vidence from {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, author = {Stavros Skopeteas and Elisabeth Verhoeven}, journal = {The Linguistic Review}, volume = {26}, pages = {239--259}, year = {2009} } @incollection{skopeteas2009b, title = {Distinctness effects on {VOS} order: {E}vidence from {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, author = {Stavros Skopeteas and Elisabeth Verhoeven}, booktitle = {New perspectives on {M}ayan linguistics}, editor = {Heriberto Avelino and Jessica Coon and Elisabeth Norcliffe}, publisher = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics}, place = {Cambridge, MA}, pages = {157--174}, year = {2009} } @article{rooth1992, title = {A theory of focus interpretation}, author = {Mats Rooth}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {75--116}, year = {1992} } @article{hallidaytt3, author = {M. A. K. Halliday}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, number = {2}, pages = {179--215}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Notes on Transitivity and Theme in {E}nglish: {P}art 3}, volume = {4}, year = {1968} } @article{hallidaytt1, author = {M. A. K. Halliday}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, number = {1}, pages = {37--81}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Notes on Transitivity and Theme in {E}nglish: {P}art 1}, volume = {3}, year = {1967} } @article{hallidaytt2, author = {M. A. K. Halliday}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, number = {2}, pages = {199--244}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Notes on Transitivity and Theme in {E}nglish: {P}art 2}, volume = {3}, year = {1967} } @INPROCEEDINGS{arregi2003, author = {Karlos Arregi}, title = {Clitic left dislocation is contrastive topicalization}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 26th Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium, Penn Working Papers in Linguistics}}, volume = {9.1}, year = {2003}, pages = {31--44}, Publisher = {Penn Linguistics Club}, Address = {Philadelphia} } @inproceedings{zavala2013, author = {Vázquez, Juan Jes\'us and Roberto Zavala}, title = {La estructura argumental preferida en chol, una lengua agentiva}, booktitle = {Memorias del {VI} {C}ongreso de {I}diomas {I}ndígenas de {L}atinoamérica, 24--26 de octubre de 2013, Universidad de Texas en Austin}, year = {2013}, url = {http://www.ailla.utexas.org/site/events.html} } @mastersthesis{chendo2012, author = {Martínez, Rosendo}, title = {Las manifestaciones sintácticas, semánticas y discursivas de la agentividad en el tsotsil de {H}uixtán, {C}hiapas}, school = {CIESAS, Mexico D.F.}, type = {{MA} thesis}, year = {2012}} @PhDthesis{jimenez2014, author = {Silviano Jim\'enez Jim\'enez}, title = {Esbozo gramatical y oraciones de relativo en el zoque de {S}an {M}iguel {C}himalapa}, type = {{MA} thesis}, school = {CIESAS, Mexico D.F.}, year = {2014}} @book{Olawsky-1999, address = {M¸nchen}, author = {Olawsky, Knut J.}, publisher = {Lincom Europa}, title = {Aspects of {D}agbani grammar}, year = {1999}, iso_code = {dag}, olac_field = {general_linguistics; phonology; typology; morphology; phonetics; syntax; semantics}, wals_code = {dgb} } @book{elordieta2012, title = {Prosody and Meaning}, author = {Gorka Elordieta and Pilar Prieto}, year = {2012}, publisher ={De Gruyter Mouton}, address = {Berlin}} @book{ariel1990, title = {Accessing {NP} Antecedents}, author = {Mira Ariel}, year = {1990}, publisher ={Routledge}, address = {London}, } @book{isis, title = {Questionnaire on Information Structure ({QUIS}): {R}eference Manual}, author = {Stavros Skopeteas and Ines Fiedler and Samantha Hellmuth and Anne Schwarz and, Ruben Stoel and Gisbert Fanselow and Caroline F\'ery and Manfred Krifka}, year = {2006}, publisher ={Universit\"atsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}} @INPROCEEDINGS{ghini1993, author = {Mirco Ghini}, title = {Phi-formation in {I}talian: {A} new proposal}, booktitle = {Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics}, editor= {Carrie Dyck}, volume = {12.2}, year = {1993}, pages = {41--78} } @incollection{truckenbrodt2007, Author = {Hubert Truckenbrodt}, Title = {The syntax-phonology interface}, BookTitle = {The {C}ambridge handbook of phonology}, Editor = {de Lacy, Paul}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {435--456}, Year = {2007} } @incollection{drubig2001, Author = {Hans-Bernhard Drubig and W. Schaffer}, Title = {Focus constructions}, BookTitle = {Language typology and language universals}, Editor = {Martin Haspelmath and Ekkehard Koenig and Wulf Osterreicher}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Pages = {1079--1104}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{buring2010, Author = {Daniel Büring}, Title = {Toward a typology of focus realization}, BookTitle = {Information Structure}, Editor = {Malte Zimmermann and Caroline Féry}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {177‚Äì205}, Year = {2010} } @incollection{otero2011, Author = {Ricardo Berm\'{u}dez-Otero and John Payne}, Title = {There are no special clitics}, BookTitle = {Morphology and its interfaces}, Editor = {Alexandra Galani and Glyn Hicks and George Tsoulas}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {57--96}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{frank2002ais, Author = {Robert Frank and Paul Hagstrom and K. Vijay-Shanker}, Title = {Roots, Constituents and C-Command}, BookTitle = {Theoretical Approaches to Universals}, Editor = {Artemis Alexiadou}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {109--137}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{aissen2000b, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Prosodic conditions on anaphora and clitics in {J}akaltek}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {185--200}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{ross1973, pages = {133--169}, title = {Slifting}, booktitle = {The formal analysis of natural languages}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague, Netherlands}, year = {1973}, editor = {Maurice Gross and Morris Halle and Marcel -Paul Schützenberger}, author = {John Robert Ross} } @incollection{reinhart1983b, pages = {169--194}, title = {Point of view in language \--- the use of parentheticals}, booktitle = {Essays on deixis}, publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag}, address = {Tübingen}, year = {1983}, editor = {Gisa Rauh}, author = {Tanya Reinhart} } @incollection{selkirk2008, title = {The Prosodic Structure of Function Words}, author = {Selkirk, Elisabeth}, booktitle = {{Optimality Theory} in Phonology}, editor = {John McCarthy}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, pages = {464--482}, year = {2008}, } @article{selkirk1986, author = {Elisabeth Selkirk}, title = {On derived domains in sentence phonology}, journal = {Phonology Yearbook}, volume = {3}, pages ={371--405}, year = {1986}} @incollection{selkirk2011, Author = {Elisabeth Selkirk}, Title = {The syntax-phonology interface}, BookTitle = {The Handbook of Phonological Theory, 2nd edition}, Editor = {John Goldsmith and Jason Riggle and Alan Yu}, Publisher = {published online, Wiley-Blackwell}, Address = {Oxford}, Chapter={14}, Pages = {}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{selkirk2005, Author = {Elisabeth Selkirk}, Title = {Comments on Intonational Phrasing in {E}nglish}, BookTitle = {Prosodies: {W}ith Special Reference to {I}berian}, Editor = {Sónia Frota and Marína Vigário and M. Joa\~o Freitas}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {11--58}, Year = {2005} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Winter00distributivityand, author = {Yoad Winter}, title = {Distributivity and Dependency}, booktitle = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2000}, pages = {8--27} } @article{andersen1973, title = {Abductive and Deductive Change}, author = {Andersen, Henning}, journal = {Language}, volume = {31}, number = {3}, pages={765--793}, year = {1973}, publisher = {Linguistic Society of America}, copyright = {Copyright ¬© 1973 Linguistic Society of America}, } @article{face2005, title = {Reconsidering a focal typology: {E}vidence from {S}panish and {I}talian}, author = {Timothy Face and Mariapaola D'Imperio}, journal = {Rivista di linguistica}, volume = {17}, number = {2}, pages={271--289}, year = {2005} } @article{downing2013, title = {The focus prosody of {C}hichewa and the {S}tress-{F}ocus constraint: {A} response to {S}amek-{L}odovici (2005)}, author = {Laura Downing and Bernd Pompino-Marschall}, journal = {Natural language \& linguistic theory}, volume = {31}, number = {1}, pages={647--681}, year = {2013}} @article{gabriel2010, title = {On focus, prosody, and word order in {A}rgentinean {S}panish: {A} minimalist {OT} account.}, author = {Christoph Gabriel}, journal = {ReVEL}, volume = {4}, pages={183--222}, year = {2010}} @article{truckenbrodt1999, title = {On the Relation between Syntactic Phrases and Phonological Phrases}, author = {Hubert Truckenbrodt}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {30}, number = {2}, pages={219--255}, year = {1999} } @book{ross2000, Author = {Ross Montejo, Antonio Benicio and Delgado Rojas, Edna Patricia}, Title = {Slahb'ab'anil kotzotelb'al yul {P}opti': {V}ariación dialectal en popti'}, Publisher = {Cholsamaj}, Address = {Guatemala City}, Year = {2000} } @PhDthesis{nevis1985, Author = {Joel Nevis}, Title = {{Finnish} Particle clitics and general clitic theory}, School = {Ohio State University}, Type = {{PhD} dissertation}, Note = {Published in the Outstanding Dissertations Series, Garland Publishers, in 1988}, Year = {1985} } @PhDthesis{velleman2014, Author = {Leah Velleman}, Title = {Focus and movement in a variety of {K}'ichee'}, School = {University of Texas}, Type = {{PhD} dissertation}, Year = {2014} } @book{verhoeven07, Author = {Elisabeth Verhoeven}, Title = {Experiential Constructions in {Y}ucatec {M}aya: {A} Typologically Based Analysis}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {2007} } @article{anderson96, Author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, Title = {How to put your clitics in their place, or why the best account of second-position phenomena may be a nearly optimal one}, Journal = {The Linguistic Review}, Volume = {13}, Pages = {165--191}, Year = {1996} } @article{meinschaefer2006, title = {Troncamento and the phonological phrase in {F}lorentine {I}talian}, author = {Judith Meinschaefer}, journal = {Revista di Linguistica}, volume = {18}, number = {1}, pages={279--308}, year = {2006}, } @book{waykan1998, Author = {Santos Nicolás, José Francisco and Benito Pérez, José Gonzalo}, Title = {Rukobrb'aal {P}oqom {Q}'orb'al ({G}ramática {P}oqom)}, Publisher = {Cholsamaj}, Address = {Guatemala City}, Year = {1998} } @book{schmidtke2009, Author = {Karsten Schmidtke-Bode}, Title = {A typology of purpose clauses}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {2009} } @incollection{dik1981, pages = {41--74}, title = {On the typology of focus phenomena}, publisher = {Foris}, year = {1981}, editor = {Teun Hoekstra and Harry van der Hulst and Michael Moortgat}, author = {Simon Dik and Maria Hoffmann and Jan R. de Jong and Djiang Sie Ing and Harry Stroomer and Lourens de Vries}, address = {Dordrecht}, BookTitle= {Perspectives on functional grammar} } @incollection{hayes1989, pages = {201--260}, title = {The prosodic hierarchy in meter}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1989}, editor = {P. Kiparsky and G. Youmans}, author = {Bruce Hayes}, address = {Orlando}, BookTitle= {Rhythm and Meter} } @incollection{skopeteas2010, title = {Syntax-phonology interface and clitic placement in {M}ayan languages}, BookTitle = {Movement and Clitics}, pages = {307--331}, year = {2010}, editor = {Vicen\c{c} Torrens and Linda Escobar and Anna Gavarró and Juncal Gutiérrez}, author = {Stavros Skopeteas}, publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, address = {Newcastle}} @incollection{miller1993, title = {Morphological marking misses the head}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the {E}leventh {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal {L}inguistics}, pages = {341--353}, year = {1993}, editor = {Jonathan Mead}, author = {Philip Miller}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA}} @book{torrence2013, author = {Harold Torrence}, title = {The clause structure of {W}olof: {I}nsights into the left periphery}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2013} } @incollection{wals-37, author = {Matthew S. Dryer}, title = {Definite Articles}, booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, address = {Leipzig}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/37}, year = {2013} } @book{Giridhar-1980, address = {Manasagangotri, Mysore}, author = {Giridhar, Puttushetra Puttuswamy}, publisher = {Central Institute of Indian Languages}, title = {Angami Grammar}, year = {1980}, iso_code = {nri; njm}, olac_field = {general_linguistics; semantics; syntax; morphology; typology}, wals_code = {agm} } @incollection{miller1992, title = {Postlexical cliticization vs. affixation: {C}oordination criteria}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 28th regional meeting of the {C}hicago {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, pages = {382--396}, volume = {I}, year = {1992}, editor = {Costas Canakis and Grace Chan and Jeannete Marshall Denton}, author = {Philip Miller}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, address = {Chicago}} @PhDthesis{law2011, Author = {Daniel Law}, Title = {Linguistic Inheritance, Social Difference, and the Last Two Thousand Years of Contact Among Lowland {Mayan} Languages}, School = {University of Texas}, Type = {{PhD} dissertation}, Year = {2011} } @book{law2014, Author = {Danny Law}, Title = {Language contact, inherited similarity and social difference}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year ={2014}} @PhDthesis{miller1991ais, Author = {Philip Miller}, Title = {Clitics and Constituents in Phrase Structure Grammar}, School = {University of Utrecht}, Type = {{PhD} dissertation}, Year = {1991} } @article{law2009, title = {Pronominal borrowing among the {M}aya}, author = {Danny Law}, journal = {Diachronica}, volume = {26:2}, pages = {214--252}, year = {2009}, } @PhDthesis{cruzcruz2010, Author = {Cruz, Victoriano de la Cruz}, Title = {Las cláusulas relativas en el náhuatl de {T}eposteco, {C}hicontepec, {V}eracruz}, School = {CIESAS, Mexico, D.F.}, Type = {{MA} thesis}, Year = {2010} } @PhDthesis{jassim2011, Author = {Quitaf H. Jassim}, Title = {Relative Clauses in {I}raqi {A}rabic and the Status of Resumptive Pronouns}, School = {Departament de Filologia {C}atalana, Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona}, Type = {{MA} thesis}, Year = {2011} } @article{haspelmath1989, title = {From purposive to infinitive \--- {A} universal path of grammaticization}, author = {Martin Haspelmath}, journal = {Folia Linguistica Historica}, volume = {X(1--2)}, pages = {287--310}, year = {1989}, } @article{weathers1950, title = {Morphological analysis of a {T}zotzil ({M}ayan) text}, author = {Nadine Weathers}, journal = {IJAL}, volume = {16}, pages = {91--98}, year = {1950}, } @article{weathers1947, title = {Tsotsil Phonemes with Special Reference to Allophones of {B}}, author = {Nadine Weathers}, journal = {IJAL}, volume = {13}, number = {2}, pages = {108--111}, year = {1947} } @phdthesis{elfner2012, author = {Emily Elfner}, title = {Syntax-prosody interactions in {I}rish}, school = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst}, year = {2012}} @article{bennett2016, title = {{Mayan} phonology}, author = {Ryan Bennett}, journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass}, volume = {10}, number = {10}, year = {2016}, pages = {469--514}} @article{bennettetal, title = {Lightest to the right: {A}n apparently anomalous displacement In {I}rish}, author = {Ryan Bennett and Emily Elfner and Jim McCloskey}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {47}, number = {2}, pages = {169--234}, year = {2015}, } @article{dehe2009, author = {Nicole Dehé}, title = {Clausal parentheticals, intonational phrasing, and prosodic theory}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, Year = {2009}, Volume = {45}, Number = {3}, Pages = {569--615}, } @article{shlonsky1992, title = {Resumptive pronouns as a last resort}, author = {Ur Shlonsky}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {23}, pages = {443--468}, year = {1992}, } @book{nesporvogel1986, Author = {Marina Nespor and Irene Vogel}, Title = {Prosodic Phonology}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1986} } @article{alexopoulou2006, jstor_articletype = {research-article}, title = {Resumption in Relative Clauses}, author = {Alexopoulou, Theodora}, journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, jstor_issuetitle = {}, volume = {24}, number = {1}, jstor_formatteddate = {Feb., 2006}, pages = {57--111}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/27642821}, ISSN = {0167806X}, abstract = {The paper focuses on resumption in Greek relative clauses. It is argued that resumption arises on two occasions: (i) as a last resort strategy when identification of ?-features of non-arguments fails; (ii) in the absence of a syntactic feature on C trigerring AGREE/MOVE. In the first case obligatory resumption is restricted to non-argument positions and is sensitive to islands. This is the case of Greek null operator restrictive relatives. In particular, it is argued that identification requirements are grammaticised on Greek C (pu), which is endowed with ?-features. Failure of AGREE of the ?-features of pu leads to resumption in non-argument positions. In questions and operator restrictive relatives identification requirements are straightforwardly satisfied by the presence of an overt operator; resumption therefore is never obligatory in these structures. In the second case, where resumption is the consequence of absence of a syntactic relation (AGREE/MOVE) between C and the relativised site, resumption is obligatory in argument and non-argument positions (modulo the highest subject restriction) and insensitive to islands. Greek non-restrictive relatives and Semitic restrictive relatives exemplify this case.}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Springer}, copyright = {Copyright ¬© 2006 Springer}, } @incollection{epps2012, title ={Between headed and headless relative clauses}, author = {Patience Epps}, booktitle = {Relative Clauses in Languages of the {A}mericas: {A} typological overview}, pages = {191--212}, editor = {Comrie, Bernard and Zarina Estrada-Fernández}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2012}, } @incollection{comriekuteva, title={Relativization on subjects}, author={Bernard Comrie and Tania Kuteva}, booktitle={The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor={Matthew Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, chapter={122}, year={2011}, publisher={Max Planck Digital Library}, address={Munich} } @incollection{comriekuteva2005, title={The typology of relative clause formation in {A}frican languages}, author={Bernard Comrie and Tania Kuteva}, booktitle={Studies in {A}frican language typology}, editor={Erhard Friedrich and Karl Voeltz}, year={2005}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing}, address={Amsterdam}, pages = {209--228} } @article{comrie1998, title = {Rethinking the typology of relative clauses}, author = {Bernard Comrie}, journal = {Language Design}, volume = {1}, pages = {59--86}, Year = {1998} } @misc{guerrero, title = {Yaqui relative clauses}, author = {Lili\'an Guerrero}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/634718/Yaqui_relative_clauses}, year = {2005}} @article{kratzer2009, title = {Making a Pronoun. {F}ake Indexicals as Windows into the Properties of Pronouns}, author = {Angelika Kratzer}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {40}, number = {2}, pages = {187--237}, Year = {2009} } @misc{kratzer2002, title={The event argument and the semantics of verbs}, author={Kratzer, Angelika}, year={2002}, note={Manuscript, {University of Massachusetts, Amherst}} } @article{aoun1994, title = {Agreement, word order, and conjunction in some varieties of {A}rabic}, author = {Joseph Aoun and Elabbas Benmamoun and Dominique Sportiche}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {25}, number = {}, pages = {195--220}, Year = {1994} } @article{trommer08, title = {Coherence in affix order}, author = {Jochen Trommer}, journal = {Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft}, volume = {27}, number = {}, pages = {99--140}, Year = {2008} } @PhDthesis{trommer01, Author = {Jochen Trommer}, Title = {Distributed optimality}, School = {University of Potsdam}, Type = {{PhD} dissertation}, Year = {2001} } @PhDthesis{devries2002, Author = {de Vries, Mark}, Title = {The syntax of relativization}, School = {University of Amsterdam}, Type = {{PhD} dissertation}, Year = {2002} } @PhDthesis{kramer2009, Author = {Ruth Kramer}, Title = {DEFINITE MARKERS, PHI FEATURES, AND AGREEMENT: {A} MORPHOSYNTACTIC INVESTIGATION OF THE {A}MHARIC {DP}}, School = {University of California, Santa Cruz}, Type = {{PhD} dissertation}, Year = {2009} } @unpublished{anderbois, Author = {Scott Ander{B}ois}, Title = {Focus and Uninformativity in ({Y}ucatec {M}aya) Questions}, Note = {Natural Language Semantics}, Year = {to appear},} @unpublished{anderbois2, Author = {Scott Ander{B}ois}, Title = {At-issueness and embedding in {Y}ucatec {M}aya attitude reports}, Note = {Semantics \& Pragmatics}, Year = {under review},} @book{gutierrezbravo2015, Author = {Gutiérrez Bravo, Rodrigo}, Title = {Las cláusulas relativas en maya yucateco}, Address = {Mexico D.F.}, Publisher = {El Colegio de México}, Year = {2015},} @unpublished{tucker, Author = {Matthew Tucker}, Title = {On the implications of the anaphor agreement effect for binding as {A}gree}, Note = {University of California, Santa Cruz}, Year = {2010},} @article{schafertoappear, Author = {Florian Sch{\"}afer}, Title = {The passive of reflexive verbs and its implications for theories of binding and case}, Journal = {Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics}, Year = {to appear}} @article{ackema2003, title = {Context-Sensitive Spell-Out}, author = {Ackema, Peter and Neeleman, Ad}, journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, volume = {21}, number = {4}, pages = {681--735}, year = {2003}, abstract = {This paper deals with a class of morphological alternations that seem to involve syntactic adjacency. More specifically, it deals with alternative realizations of syntactic terminals that occur when a particular phrase immediately follows a particular head. We argue that this type of allomorphy is not conditioned by a syntactic adjacency condition. Instead, it is found when the head and phrase in question are contained in the same prosodic phrase at the interface that connects syntax and phonology (PF). We illustrate our approach with six case studies, concerning agreement weakening in Dutch and Arabic, pronoun weakening in Middle Dutch and Celtic, and pro-drop in Old {French} and Arabic.}, publisher = {Springer}, copyright = {Copyright ¬© 2003 Springer}, } @article{ackema2012, title = {Agreement Weakening at {PF}: {A} Reply to {B}enmamoun and {L}orimor}, author = {Ackema, Peter and Neeleman, Ad}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {43}, pages = {75--96}, year = {2012}, } @book{benmamoun2000, Author = {Benmamoun, Elabbas}, Title = {Feature Structure of Functional Categories: {A} Comparative Study of {A}rabic Dialects}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {NY}, Year = {2000} } @book{kaufman1971, Author = {Terrence Kaufman}, Title = {Tzeltal phonology and morphology}, Publisher = {University of California Press}, Address = {Berkeley}, Year = {1971} } @incollection{sameklodovici2002, title ={Agreement impoverishment under {S}ubject {I}nversion \-- {A} Crosslinguistic Analysis}, author = {Vieri Samek-Lodovici}, booktitle = {Resolving Conflicts in Grammars: {O}ptimality {T}heory in Syntax, Morphology, and Phonology,}, pages = {49--82}, editor = {Gisbert Fanselow and Caroline Féry}, publisher = {Linguistische Berichte, Sonderheft 11, Helmut Buske Verlag}, Address = {Hamburg}, year = {2002}, } @article{aissen1997a, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {On the syntax of obviation}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {73}, Number = {4}, Pages = {705--750}, Year = {1997} } @article{clemensetal, title = {Ergativity and the complexity of extraction: {A} view from {Maya}}, author = {Clemens, Lauren Eby and Jessica Coon and Pedro Mateo Pedro and Adam Milton Morgan and Gabrielle Tandet and Maria Polinsky and Matt Wagers}, journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, volume = {}, number = {}, pages = {}, year = {to appear} } @article{bruening2009, title = {Algonquian Languages Have {A}-Movement and {A}-Agreement}, author = {Bruening, Benjamin}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {40}, number = {3}, pages = {427--445}, year = {2009}, publisher = {MIT Press}, copyright = {Copyright © 2009 MIT Press}, } @incollection{aissen2011, title ={On the syntax of agent focus in {K}'ichee'}, author = {Judith Aissen}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {F}ormal {A}pproaches to {M}ayan {L}inguistics {I}}, pages = {1--16}, editor = {Kirill Shklovsky and Pedro Mateo Pedro and Jessica Coon}, publisher = {MITWPL}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {2011} } @incollection{shklovsky2011, title ={Petalcingo {T}seltal intonational prosody}, author = {Kirill Shklovsky}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {F}ormal {A}pproaches to {M}ayan {L}inguistics {I}}, pages = {209--220}, editor = {Kirill Shklovsky and Pedro Mateo Pedro and Jessica Coon}, publisher = {MITWPL}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {2011} } @incollection{lambrecht97, title ={Typological variation in sentence-focus constructions}, author = {Knud Lambrecht and Maria Polinsky}, booktitle = {C{LS} 33: {T}he {P}anels}, pages = {189--206}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, year = {1997}, } @incollection{aissen1999c, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {External possessor and logical subject in {T}z'utujil}, BookTitle = {External possession}, Editor = {Payne, Doris and Barshi, Immanuel}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {167--193}, Year = {1999} } @book{siddiqi2009, Author = {Daniel Siddiqi}, Title = {Syntax within the word: {E}conomy, allomorphy, and argument selection in distributed morphology}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {2009} } @incollection{zeevat2002, Author = {Zeevat, Henk and J{\"}ager, Gerhard}, Title = {A reinterpretation of syntactic alignment}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd and 4th {International Symposium on Language, Logic and Computation}}, Editor = {Jongh, D. de and Zeevat, H. and Nilsenova, M.}, Publisher = {ILLC}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2002} } @book{kachru2006, author = {Yamuna Kachru}, title = {Hindi}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2006} } @article{shimoyama1999, year={1999}, journal={Journal of East Asian Linguistics}, volume={8}, number={2}, title={Internally Headed Relative Clauses in {J}apanese and {E}-Type Anaphora}, author={Shimoyama, Junko}, pages={147--182}, } @incollection{andrews2007, Author = {Andrews, Avery}, Title = {Relative clauses}, BookTitle = {Language typology and syntactic description, {V}ol. 2}, Editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {206--236}, Year = {2007} } @article{aissen2003a, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Differential object marking: {I}conicity vs. economy}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {21}, Number = {3}, Pages = {435--483}, Year = {2003} } @article{coon2010a, Author = {Jessica Coon}, Title = {{VOS} as predicate fronting in {C}hol {M}ayan}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {120}, Pages = {345--378}, Year = {2010} } @PhDthesis{robinson1999, Author = {Robinson, Stuart}, Title = {Voice and obviation in {G}reater {T}zeltalan}, School = {Australian {N}ational {U}niversity}, Type = {{MA} thesis}, Year = {1999} } @book{coon2013, Author = {Jessica Coon}, Title = {Aspects of split ergativity}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2013} } @PhDthesis{coon2010, Author = {Jessica Coon}, Title = {Complementation in {C}hol ({M}ayan): {A} Theory of Split Ergativity}, School = {MIT}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {2010} } @book{lambrecht1994, Author = {Lambrecht, Knud}, Title = {Information structure and sentence form. {T}opic, focus and the mental representations of discourse referents}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1994} } @book{dayley1985, Author = {Dayley, Jon P.}, Title = {{T}z'utujil grammar}, Publisher = {University of California Press}, Address = {Berkeley}, Year = {1985} } @PhDthesis{knowles1984, Author = {Knowles, Susan M.}, Title = {A Descriptive Grammar of {C}hontal {M}aya ({S}an {C}arlos dialect)}, School = {Tulane University}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1984} } @article{cheng2000, title = {Licensing \emph{wh}-in-situ}, author = {Lisa Cheng and Johan Rooryck}, journal = {Syntax}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {1--19}, year = {2000}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, } @incollection{mccloskey2006, title ={Questions and Questioning in a Local {E}nglish}, author = {Jim McCloskey}, booktitle = {Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics: {N}egation, Tense, and Clausal Architecture}, editor = {Raffaella Zanuttini and Héctor Campos and Elena Herburger and Paul H. Portner}, pages = {87--126}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, year = {2006}, } @incollection{everett86, address = {Berlin}, author = {Everett, Daniel L}, booktitle = {Handbook of {A}mazonian Languages 1}, editor = {Derbyshire, Desmond C. and Pullum, Geoffrey K.}, iso_code = {myp}, keywords = {Pirah{\~{a}}}, olac_field = {general_linguistics}, pages = {200--325}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, refdb_id = {http://wals.info/refdb/record/246}, title = {Pirah{\~{a}}}, wals_code = {prh}, year = {1986} } @misc{aissen2010, Author = {Judith Aissen}, Title = {On the syntax of agent focus in {K}'ichee'}, Howpublished = {Presented at FAMLi 1, MIT}, Month = {April}, Year = {2010} } @incollection{wals-2011-116, address = {Munich}, author = {Dryer, Matthew S.}, booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, publisher = {Max Planck Digital Library}, title = {Polar Questions}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/116}, year = {2011} } @book{wals, address = {Leipzig}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {{WALS} {O}nline}, url = {http://wals.info/}, year = {2013} } @incollection{wals-90, address = {Leipzig}, author = {Matthew S. Dryer}, booktitle = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor = {Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}, title = {Order of Relative Clause and Noun}, url = {http://wals.info/chapter/90}, year = {2013} } @book{Austin-1981, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Austin, Peter}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {A Grammar of {D}iyari, {S}outh {A}ustralia}, year = {1981}, iso_code = {dif}, olac_field = {phonology; semantics; typology; syntax; general_linguistics; phonetics; morphology}, wals_code = {diy} } @book{wals2011, address = {Munich}, title = {The World Atlas of Language Structures Online}, editor = {Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin}, publisher = {Max Planck Digital Library}, url = {http://wals.info}, year = {2011} } @incollection{aissen2003b, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Differential coding, partial blocking, and bidirectional {OT}}, BookTitle = {BLS 29}, Editor = {Nowak, Pawel and Yoquelet, Corey}, Pages = {1--16}, Publisher = {BLS}, Address = {Berkeley, CA}, Year = {2003} } @book{kornfilt97, Author = {Jaklin Kornfilt}, Title = {Turkish}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1997} } @article{torrego84, title = {On Inversion in {S}panish and Some of Its Effects}, author = {Torrego, Esther}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {103--129}, ISSN = {00243892}, abstract = {}, year = {1984}, publisher = {MIT Press}, copyright = {Copyright ¬© 1984 MIT Press}, } @incollection{saddy1991, Author = {Douglas Saddy}, Title = {{WH} scope mechanisms in {B}ahasa {I}ndonesian}, BookTitle = {More papers on {WH}-movement}, Series={MIT Working Papers in Linguistics}, Editor = {Lisa Cheng and Hamida Demirdache}, Pages = {183--218}, Publisher = {Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1991} } @article{coonetal, Author = {Jessica Coon and Mateo Pedro, Pedro and Omer Preminger}, Title = {The role of {C}ase in {A}-{B}ar extraction asymmetries: {E}vidence from {M}ayan}, Journal = {Linguistic Variation}, Volume = {14}, Pages = {179--242}, Year = {2014}} @phdthesis{stirtz2012, author = {Timothy Stirtz}, title = {A grammar of {G}aahmg}, school = {University of Leiden}, year = {2012} } @book{laka1996, author = {Itziar Laka}, title = {A brief grammar of {E}uskara, the {B}asque language}, publisher = {University of the Basque Country}, address = {Leioa-Donostia}, year = {1996} } @phdthesis{preminger2011, author = {Omer Preminger}, title = {Agreement as a Fallible Operation}, school = {MIT}, year = {2011} } @phdthesis{baird2014, author = {Brandon Baird}, title = {An Acoustic Analysis of Contrastive Focus Marking in {S}panish-{K}øicheeø ({M}ayan) Bilingual Intonation}, school = {Univerity of Texas}, year = {2014} } @misc{achtestamento, Title={Ach' {T}estamento. {E}l {N}uevo {T}estamento en el tzotzil de {C}henalhó}, Publisher={La {L}iga {B}íblica}, Howpublished={(Electronic publication, 2009)}, Year={1981} } @misc{nevins2009, Author={Andrew Nevins}, Title={Two Types of Morphological Displacement}, Note={Presented at {M}orphology of the {W}orld‚Äôs {L}anguages, {L}eipzig, June}, Year={2009} } @incollection{woolford2011, Author = {Ellen Woolford}, Title = {{PF} factors in pronominal clitic selection in {T}zotzil}, BookTitle = {Representing language: {E}ssays in honor of {J}udith {A}issen}, Editor = {Rodrigo Gutierrez Bravo, Line Mikkelsen and Eric Potsdam}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{gutierrez2010, Author = {Gutiérrez-Bravo, Rodrigo and Monforte y Madera, Jorge}, Title = {On the nature of word order in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, BookTitle = {Information structure in indigenous languages of the {A}mericas}, Editor = {J. Camacho and R. Gutiérrez-Bravo and L. Sánchez}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {139--170}, Year = {2010} } @incollection{gutierrez2011, Author = {Gutiérrez-Bravo, Rodrigo and Monforte, Jorge}, Title = {Focus, agent focus and relative clauses in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, BookTitle = {New Perspectives in {M}ayan Linguistics}, Editor = {Heriberto Avelino}, Publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {257--274}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{gutierrez2011, Author = {Gutiérrez-Bravo, Rodrigo}, Title = {External and internal topics in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, BookTitle = {Representing language: {E}ssays in honor of {J}udith {A}issen}, Editor = {Rodrigo Gutierrez-Bravo and Line Mikkelsen and Eric Potsdam}, Publisher={Linguistics Research Center, UCSC}, Pages = {105--119}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{aissen1983, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Indirect object advancement in {T}zotzil}, BookTitle = {Studies in relational grammar 1}, Editor = {Perlmutter, David M.}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {272--302}, Year = {1983} } @phdthesis{tada93, Author = {Tada, Hiroaki}, Title = {A/{A}-Bar partition in derivation}, School = {MIT}, Year = {1993} } @book{cristofaro03, Author = {Cristofaro, Sonia}, Title = {Subordination}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{simpson2005, author = {Andrew Simpson}, title = {Classifiers and {DP} structure in {S}outheast {A}sian languages}, booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Comparative Syntax}, editor = {R. Kayne and G. Cinque}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {2005}, pages = {806--838}} @book{simpson2000, Author = {Andrew Simpson}, Title = {Wh-movement and the theory of feature-checking}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Philadelphia}, Year = {2000} } @book{ethnologue2009, Title={Ethnologue: {L}anguages of the world}, Editor={Lewis, M. Paul}, Publisher={S{IL} {I}nternational}, Edition={16th}, url={http://www.ethnologue.com}, Address={Dallas, TX}, Year ={2009} } @book{hock86, Author = {Hock, Hans Heinrich}, Title = {Principles of historical linguistics}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{aissen1983b, Author = {Judith Aissen and David Perlmutter}, Title = {Clause reduction in {S}panish}, BookTitle = {Studies in relational grammar 1}, Editor = {Perlmutter, David M.}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {360--403}, Year = {1983} } @book{academia88, Author = "{Academia de las lenguas mayas de Guatemala}", Title = {Documento de referencia para la pronunciación de los nuevos alfabetos oficiales}, Publisher = {Instituto Indigenista Nacional}, Address = {Guatemala City}, Year = {1988} } @book{landau2010, Author = {Idan Landau}, Title = {The locative syntax of experiencers}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {2010} } @book{landau2000, Author = {Idan Landau}, Title = {Elements of control}, Publisher = {Kluwer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {2000} } @article{landau2004, Author = {Idan Landau}, Title = {The Scale of Finiteness and the Calculus of Control}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {811--877}, Year = {2004} } @article{citko2004, Author = {Barbara Citko}, Title = {On headed, headless, and light-headed relatives}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {95--126}, Year = {2004} } @article{aissen1994, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {{T}zotzil auxiliaries}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {32}, Pages = {657--690}, Year = {1994} } @article{zaenan1983, Author = {Zaenen, Annie}, Title = {On syntactic binding}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {14}, Pages = {469--504}, Year = {1983}} @article{haspelmath93, Author = {Martin Haspelmath}, Title = {The diachronic externalization of inflection}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {31}, Pages = {279--309}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{anagnostopoulou05, Author = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena}, Title = {Strong and weak person restrictions. {A} feature checking analysis}, BookTitle = {Clitic and affix combinations. {T}heoretical perspectives}, Editor = {Heggie, Lorie and Ordóñez, Francisco}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Pages = {199--235}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{szczegielniak2005, Author = {Adam Szczegielniak}, Title = {Clitic positions within the left periphery: {E}vidence for a phonological buffer}, BookTitle = {Clitic and affix combinations. {T}heoretical perspectives}, Editor = {Heggie, Lorie and Ordóñez, Francisco}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Philadelphia}, Pages = {283--301}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{kurat94, Author = {Kural, Murat}, Title = {Infl and agreement in {T}urkish subordinate clauses}, BookTitle = {The proceedings of the {T}welfth {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal {L}inguistics}, Editor = {Erin Duncan and Donka Farkas and Philip Spaelti}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Pages = {339--354}, Year = {1994} } @article{henderson2012ais, Author = {Robert Henderson}, Title = {Morphological alternations at the intonational phrase edge: {T}he case of {K}'ichee}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {30}, Pages = {741--787}, Year = {2012} } @incollection{bobaljik93, Author = {Bobaljik, Jonathan}, Title = {On ergativity and ergative unergatives}, BookTitle = {Papers on case and agreement {II}, {MITPL}}, Editor = {Phillips, Colin}, Series = {{MIT} Working Papers in Linguistics}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Volume = {19}, Pages = {45--88}, Year = {1993} } @article{aissen1999, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Agent focus and inverse in {T}zotzil}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {75}, Number = {3}, Pages = {451--485}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF, obviation}, Year = {1999} } @book{beaver2008, author = {David I. Beaver and Brady Z. Clark}, title = {Sense and sensitivity: How focus determines meaning}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Chichester, UK}, year = {2008} } @article{beaver04, Author = {Beaver, David}, Title = {The optimization of discourse anaphora}, Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, Volume = {27}, Number = {1}, Pages = {3--56}, Keywords = {centering theory, bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2004} } @article{guilfoyle92, Author = {Eithne Guilfoyle and Henrietta Hung and Lisa Travis}, Title = {Spec of {IP} and {S} of {VP}: {T}wo subjects in {A}ustronesian languages}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {10}, Pages ={375--414}, Year = {1992} } @article{aissen1996, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Pied piping, abstract agreement, and functional projections in {T}zotzil}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {14}, Pages = {447--491}, Year = {1996} } @book{aissen1987, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {{T}zotzil clause structure}, Publisher = {Reidel}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1987} } @incollection{norman76, Author = {Norman, William}, Title = {Quiché text}, BookTitle = {Native {A}merican Texts Series: {Mayan} Texts 1}, Editor = {Louanna Furbee-Losee}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {40--60}, Year = {1976} } @article{kratzer09, Author = {Kratzer, Angelika}, Title = {Making a Pronoun: {F}ake Indexicals as Windows into the Properties of Pronouns}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {40}, Number = {2}, Pages = {187--237}, Keywords = {agreement, fake indexicals, local anaphora, long-distance anaphora, meaning of pronominal features, typology of pronouns}, Year = {2009} } @incollection{rezac08a, Author = {Milan Rezac}, Title = {Phi-Agree and theta-related Case}, BookTitle = {Phi Theory}, Editor = {Daniel Harbour and David Adger and Susana Béjar}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {83--129}, Year = {2008} } @article{aissen1992, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Topic and focus in {M}ayan}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {63}, Number = {1}, Pages = {43--80}, Year = {1992} } @misc{aissen2011, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, BookTitle = {Voice and case in {M}ayan: {E}xploring untransitives}, Year = {in preparation}} @incollection{guilfoyle91, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Eithne Guilfoyle}, Booktitle = {Views on phrase structure}, Editor = {Katherine Leffel and Denis Bochard}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Title = {Phrase structure and passive}, Pages = {137--156}, Year = {1991}} @book{pesetsky06, Booktitle = {Phrasal and Clausal Architecture : {S}yntactic Derivation and Interpretation in Honor of {J}oseph {E}. {E}monds}, Editor = {Simin Karimi and Vida Samiian and Wendy Wilkins}, Title = {The syntax of valuation and the interpretability of features}, Pages = {262--294}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {2006} } @book{karimi06, Title = {Phrasal and Clausal Architecture: {S}yntactic Derivation and Interpretation in Honor of {Joseph E. Emonds}}, Editor = {Simi Karimi and Vida Samiian and Wendy Wilkins}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {2006} } @book{berinstein1985, Author = {Berinstein, Ava}, Title = {Evidence for multiattachment in {K}'ekchi {M}ayan}, Publisher = {Garland}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1985} } @article{fukui1986, Author = {Naoki Fukui and Margaret Speas}, Editor = {Naoki Fukui and Tova R. Rapoport and Elizabeth Sagey}, Journal = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics}, Pages = {128--172}, Series = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, volume 8}, Title = {Specifiers and projection}, Volume = {8}, Year = {1986}} @book{Kichedicc96, Title = {Diccionario del idioma {K}'iche'}, Publisher = {Proyecto Linguióstico Francisco Marroquín}, Address = {La Antigua Guatemala}, Year = {1996} } @book{casielles04, Title = {The syntax-information structure interface}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Address = {New York}, Year = {2004} } @booklet{sna88, Title = {Sk'oplal jkuxultatik sok jch'ume'tik ({C}uento del sol y la luna)}, Publisher = {Sna {J}tz'ibojom}, Address = {San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México}, Year = {1988} } @book{aubrey82, Title = {Cuando dejamos de ser aplastados}, Volume = {1}, Editor={Andres Aubrey}, Publisher = {SEP}, Address = {Mexico}, Year = {1982} } @book{peterson07, Title = {Applicative constructions}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {David Peterson}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2007} } @article{hopkins67, title = {A Short Sketch of {C}halchihuitán {T}zotzil}, author = {Hopkins, Nicholas A.}, journal = {Anthropological Linguistics}, jstor_issuetitle = {}, volume = {9}, number = {4}, jstor_formatteddate = {Apr., 1967}, pages = {pp. 9--25}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30029051}, ISSN = {00035483}, abstract = {}, year = {1967}, publisher = {The Trustees of Indiana University on behalf of Anthropological Linguistics}, copyright = {Copyright ¬© 1967 Anthropological Linguistics}, } @article{collins2005, Author= {Collins, Christopher}, Title={A smuggling approach to the passive in {E}nglish}, journal ={Syntax}, vol={8}, issue={2}, year={2005}, pages={81--120}, abstract={Abstract.? I propose a theory of the passive that combines aspects of the principles and parameters analysis (no specific rules, no downward movement) and Chomsky's (1957) Syntactic Structures analysis (the arguments in the passive are generated in the same positions as they are in the active).}, } @incollection{capistran2004, Author={Alejandra Capistrán}, BookTitle = {{Memorias del VII Encuentro Internacional de Lingüística en el Noroeste}}, Editor = {Barreras Aguilar, Isabel and Mirna Castro Llamas}, title = {Construcciones de doble objeto con verbos trivalentes en p'rhépecha}, Publisher = {Universidad de Sonora}, Address = {Hermosillo}, Volume = {1}, pages = {445--460}, Year = {2004}} @incollection{gerdts99, Author={Donna Gerdts}, BookTitle = {External posession}, Editor = {Doris Payne and Immanuel Barshi}, Title = {Mapping possessors: {P}arameterizing the external possession construction}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Volume = {}, pages = {137--163}, Year = {1999}} @book{payne99, Title = {External posession}, BookTitle = {External posession}, Editor = {Doris Payne and Immanuel Barshi}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1999} } @book{margetts99, Title = {Valence and transitivity in {S}aliba, an {O}ceanic language of {P}apua {N}ew {G}uinea}, Author= {Anna Margetts}, Series = {MPI Series in Psycholinguistics}, Address = {Nijmegen}, Publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{haspelmath99a, Author={Martin Haspelmath}, BookTitle = {External posession}, Editor = {Doris Payne and Immanuel Barshi}, Title = {External possession in a {E}uropean areal perspective}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Volume = {}, pages = {109--135}, Year = {1999}} @incollection{pandharipande90, Author={Pandharipande, Rajeshwari}, BookTitle = {Experiencer Subjects in {S}outh {A}sian Languages}, Editor = {M. K. Verma and K. P. Mohanan}, Title = {Experiencer (dative) {NP}s in {M}arathi}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Volume = {}, pages = {161--180}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{haspelmath03, Author = {Martin Haspelmath}, Title = {The geometry of grammatical meaning: {S}emantic maps and cross-linguistic comparison}, BookTitle = {The New Psychology of Language}, Volume = {2}, Editor = {Tomasello, Michael}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {211--43}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{rexach99, BookTitle = {Advances in {H}ispanic Linguistics}, Editor = {Gutiérrez-Rexach, Javier and Martínez-Gil, Fernando}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Volume = {2}, Year = {1999} } @article{2000, jstor_articletype = {primary_article}, title = {Against Feature Strength: {T}he Case of {S}candinavian Object Shift}, author = {Broekhuis, Hans}, journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, jstor_issuetitle = {}, volume = {18}, number = {4}, jstor_formatteddate = {Nov., 2000}, pages = {673--721}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4047977}, ISSN = {0167806X}, abstract = {In this article, it is argued that the distinction between strong and weak formal features can and must be eliminated. I adopt the derivation-and-evaluation model of grammar, according to which Chomsky's computational system ( ${\rm C}_{{\rm HL}}$ ) functions as a generator which produces candidates that are evaluated in an optimality theoretic manner, and it is shown that the strong/weak distinction can be captured by assuming an interaction between a constraint that disfavors movement (STAY) and a constraint (family) F that requires checking of the formal features. The discussion of Scandinavian Object Shift shows that this is not just a reformulation of the original distinction, but has various desirable empirical consequences. The article concludes with a discussion of Scrambling of the Dutch/German type.}, year = {2000}, publisher = {Springer}, copyright = {Copyright √Ǭ© 2000 Springer}, } @article{culy99, Author = {Culy, Christopher}, Title = {Questions and Focus in {T}akelma}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics,}, Volume = {65}, Pages = {251--274}, Year = {1999} } @article{ngonyani06, Author = {Deo Ngonyani and Peter Githinji}, Title = {The asymmetric nature of {B}antu applicative constructions}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {116}, Pages = {31‚Äì63}, Year = {2006} } @book{boskovic2001, author = {Bošković, Željko}, title = {On the Nature of the Syntax-Phonology Interface: {C}liticization and Related Phenomena}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2001}} @incollection{boskovic2000, author = {Bošković, Željko}, title = {Second position cliticization: {S}yntax and/or phonology?}, booktitle = {Clitic phenomena in {E}uropean languages}, editors = {Frits Beukema and Marcel den Dikken}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {71--119}, year = {2000}} @PhDthesis{abney1987, Author = {Abney, Steven}, Title = {The {E}nglish noun phrase in its sentential aspect}, School = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, Type = {PhD dissertation}, Year = {1987} } @PhDthesis{norcliffe09, Author = {Elisabeth Norcliffe}, Title = {Head marking in usage and grammar: {A} study of variation and change in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, School = {Stanford University}, Type = {PhD dissertation}, Year = {2009} } @PhDthesis{aissen1974, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {The syntax of causative constructions}, School = {Harvard University}, Type = {PhD dissertation}, Year = {1974} } @book{abraham86, Editor = {Abraham, Werner and Meij, Sjaak de}, Title = {Topic, focus, and configurationality: {Papers from the 6th Groningen Grammar Talks, Groningen, 1984}}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Note = {ordered from ILL}, Year = {1986} } @article{ackema98a, Author = {Ackema, Peter and Neeleman, Ad}, Title = {Optimal questions}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {16}, Number = {3}, Pages = {443--490}, Note = {An OT analysis of multiple questions with the goal of accounting for ctem[\textopenbullet] Cross-linguistic variation. Their constraints are: STAY (penalizes WH Movement) Q-Marking: marking of a proposition as Q -- initiated by a Q word and passed through head (forces WH movement of a single WH) Q-Scope: forces WH movement of all scope bearing elements}, Keywords = {multiple WH questions OT syntax}, Year = {1998} } @article{ackema98b, Author = {Ackema, Peter and Neeleman, Ad}, Title = {Conflict resolution in passive formation}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {104}, Pages = {13--29}, Note = {It is assumed that all members of a candidate set are projected from the same numeration, and target the same semantic representation. Passive morphology assumed to be preattached to V, so that it counts in the numeration. Active and passive candidates thus never compete with one another, and the non-existence of passive cannot follow from a competing active. However the null PARSE does compete. The absence of passive is always attributed to the fact that the null candidate wins in the competition. Posits three constraints to account for languages with the following array of passives: Constraints: EPP, Parse Passive, Stay EPP taken to be trigger for passive, rather than Case (this is compatible with pseudo-passives). EPP is interpreted as a thematic rather than structural constraint, i.e. as the requirement that the {VP} be interpreted as a predicate, therefore with an open position. Intransitive passives lack this open position. Expletive do not satisfy this requirement unless they have an associate (which raises at LF and leaves an open position). In lgs with an expletive in impersonal passives, the expletive is not there to satisfy the EPP (since there is no associate). STAY: enforces locality of movement in passives. A violation is incurred by every node which separates a trace from its antecedent. Depending on where it is ranked, it can suppress movement entirely. Parse (passive): the only candidate in the candidate set which violates this is the null parse. High-ranking Parse (passive) will force a passive output, even if it violates EPP and STAY. However, failure of a higher ranked constraint to be satisfied (EPP, Stay) will result in null parse, meaning that meaning will be approximated by some other construction. a. no passive to either tv or iv Stay, EPP >> Parse Passive b. impersonal passives to both tv and iv (and no personal passive) Parse Passive, Stay >> EPP c. impersonal passive for iv and personal passive for tv Parse Passive >> EPP >> Stay d. no passive to iv; personal passive to tv EPP >> Parse Passive >> Stay Unclear to me why the ranking in [d] excludes insertion of an expletive in intransitive cases -- bec. EPP is only satisfied when the {VP} is actually predicated of something.}, Keywords = {OT syntax passive}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{ackema98c, Author = {Ackema, Peter and Neeleman, Ad}, Title = {{WHOT}}, BookTitle = {Is the best good enough? {O}ptimality and competition in syntax}, Editor = {Barbosa, Pilar and Fox, Danny and Hagstrom, Paul and McGinnis, Martha and Pesetsky, David}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {15--33}, Note = {See card}, Keywords = {OT syntax multiple WH typology}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{ackema01, Author = {Ackema, Peter and Neeleman, Ad}, Title = {Competition between syntax and morphology}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, G{é}raldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {29--60}, Year = {2001} } @article{ackerman99, Author = {Ackerman, Farrell and Moore, John}, Title = {Syntagmatic and paradigmatic dimensions of causee encodings}, Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {1--44}, Note = {Filed under "M" at home; bottom drawer, front. Shows how Dowty's Argument Selection Principle acccounts for the well-known transitivty-based alternation in causee coding: DO when the base predicate is intransitive and IO when it is transitive. In this case, A and M see Dowty's principle working in a 'syntagmatic' fashion. Their goal is to account for alternations in causee coding which are linked to semantic differences having to do with degree of control (e.g. direct vs. indirect causation). They propose that the ASP can also operate in a paradigmatic fashion: if a lg makes available multiple encodings for the causee (i.e. this is given), then they will be associated with degree of control in a principled fashion. Here all that is at issue is the causee coding, without reference to coding of higher agent or the lower theme. These two selection principles can conflict and how they are resolved is a source of lg-particular difference in causee encoding.}, Year = {1999} } @article{adger07, Author = {David Adger and Daniel Harbour}, Title = {Syntax and syncretisms of the {Person Case Constraint}}, Journal = {Syntax}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {2--37}, Year = {2007} } @book{agesthialingom76, Editor = {Agesthialingom, S. and Gowda, K. Kushalappa}, Title = {Dravidian case system}, Publisher = {Annamali University}, Address = {Annamalainagar}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{robertjessica, Author = {Jessica Coon and Robert Henderson}, Title = {Two Binding Puzzles in {M}ayan}, BookTitle = {Representing language: Essays in honor of {J}udith {A}issen}, Editor = {Rodrigo Gutierrez-Bravo and Line Mikkelsen, and Eric Potsdam}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{englandandcan2011, Author = {Can Pixabaj, Telma and Nora England}, Title = {Nominal topic and focus in {K}'ichee'}, BookTitle = {Representing language: {E}ssays in honor of {J}udith {A}issen}, Editor = {Rodrigo Gutierrez-Bravo and Line Mikkelsen and Eric Potsdam}, Pages = {15--30}, Year = {2011}} @incollection{aikhenvald06a, Author = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra}, Title = {Serial Verb Constructions in Typological Perspective}, BookTitle = {Serial verb constructions. {A} cross-linguistic typology}, Editor = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra and Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2006} } @book{aikhenvald06b, Editor = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra and Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Title = {Serial verb constructions. {A} cross-linguistic typology}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2006} } @article{aikhenvald98, Author = {Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Title = {Dependencies between grammatical systems}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {74}, Pages = {56--80}, Year = {1998} } @book{aissen1979, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {The syntax of causative constructions}, Publisher = {Garland}, Address = {New York}, Series = {Outstanding dissertations in Linguistics}, Year = {1979} } @book{aissen10, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Antipassive in {K}'ichean}, Address = {UCSC}, Year = {2010} } @article{aissen1989, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Agreement controllers and {T}zotzil comitatives}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {65}, Pages = {518--536}, Year = {1989} } @inproceedings{aissen1993, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {How ergative in {T}zotzil?}, BookTitle = {{Sixth Biennial Conference on Grammatical Relations}}, Address= {Simon Fraser University}, Year = {1993} } @inproceedings{aissen1997b, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Person and subject choice in {Optimality Theory}}, BookTitle = {{Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop/University of Maryland Mayfest}}, Address= {Baltimore, MD}, Year = {1997} } @article{aissen1999a, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Markedness and subject choice in {Optimality Theory}}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {17}, Number = {4}, Pages = {673--711}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{aisse19n79, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Possessor ascension in {T}zotzil}, BookTitle = {Papers in {Mayan} Linguistics}, Editor = {Laura Martin}, Publisher = {Lucas Brothers Publishing}, Address = {Columbia, M{O}}, Pages = {89--108}, Year = {1979} } @misc{aissen1999d, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Differential object marking: {I}conicity vs. economy}, Publisher = {Presented at the Joint Stanford/UCSC Workshop on Optimal typology}, Month = {October 30, 1999}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{aissen2000a, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {{YI} and {BI}: {P}roximate and obviative in {Navajo}}, BookTitle = {{MITWPL} 33}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {129--150}, Note = {OT hierarchy, {Navajo}}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{aissen2001a, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Markedness and subject choice in {Optimality Theory}}, BookTitle = {Optimality-{T}heoretic syntax}, Editor = {Grimshaw, Jane and L{é}gendre, Geraldine and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {61--96}, Keywords = {harmonic alignment OT hierarchies}, Year = {2001} } @article{aissen2001b, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {The obviation hierarchy and morphosyntactic markedness}, Journal = {Linguistica Atlantica}, Volume = {23}, Pages = {1--34}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{aissen2003b, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Differential coding, partial blocking, and bidirectional {OT}}, BookTitle = {{Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Editor = {Nowak, Pawel and Yoquelet, Corey}, Pages = {1--16}, Publisher = {BLS}, Address = {Berkeley, CA}, Year = {2003} } @book{aissen2005, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {La acusatividad en los idiomas mayas}, Address = {Austin}, Series = {Paper delivered at CILLA}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{aissen8, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {Separando el argumento externo: {S}erialización en {T}zotzil}, BookTitle = {{Memorias del VIII Encuentro Internacional de Lingüística Noroeste}}, Address = {Hermosillo, Mexico}, Year = {a aparecer} } @book{aissen9, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {El caso y la topicalidad en los idiomas mayas (titula tentativa)}, Year = {en preparacion} } @article{aissen10, Author = {Aissen, Judith}, Title = {On the relation between passive and inverse}, Year = {in preparation} } @inproceedings{aissen2002a, Author = {Aissen, Judith and Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Categoricity and variation in syntax: {T}he stochastic generalization}, BookTitle = {Gradedness Conference}, Address= {University of Potsdam}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{aissen2002b, Author = {Aissen, Judith and Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {{OT} and Typology}, BookTitle = {Lectures at the 2002 {Special Linguistic Summer Program}}, Publisher = {LSA and DGfS}, Address = {Düsseldorf}, Year = {2002} } @book{aissenzavala2010, Editor = {Aissen, Judith and Zavala, Roberto}, BookTitle = {La predicación secundaria en las lenguas de meso-américa}, Publisher = {CIESAS}, Address = {Mexico City}, Year = {2010} } @incollection{mcginnis08, Author = {McGinnis, Martha}, Title = {Phi-feature competition in morphology and syntax}, BookTitle = {Phi Theory}, Editor = {Daniel Harbour and David Adger and Susana Béjar}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {155--184}, Year = {2008} } @incollection{aissen1983, Author = {Aissen, Judith L.}, Title = {Indirect object advancement in {T}zotzil}, BookTitle = {Studies in relational grammar 1}, Editor = {Perlmutter, David M.}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {272--302}, Year = {1983} } @article{akmajian70, Author = {Akmajian, Adrian and Anderson, Stephen R.}, Title = {On the use of the fourth person in {Navajo}, or {Navajo} made harder}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {36}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1--8}, Year = {1970} } @incollection{alexiadou95, Author = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Anagnostopoulou, Alena}, Title = {{SVO} and {EPP} in Null Subject languages and {G}ermanic}, BookTitle = {{FAS} Papers in Linguistics}, Address = {Potsdam}, Pages = {1--21}, Note = {Probably an earlier version of A and A 1998. See comments there.}, Year = {1995} } @article{alexiadou98, Author = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Anagnostopoulou, Alena}, Title = {{Parametrizing AGR: Word order, V-movement and EPP-checking}}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {16}, Number = {3}, Pages = {633--678}, Note = {A theory which seeks to link VSO order with null subject pronouns. The EPP is universal, The EPP involves checking a +D feature on a non-nominal head (e.g. I or AGR). and is universal. But it is parametrized and satisfiable in two ways: by XP movement or insertion ("merger"), or by Head movement. Lgs. like {English} satisfy it in the first way (either by inserting an expletive or moving the subject). Lgs. like {S}panish and Greek satisfy it in the second way, by raising V. V in these lgs. has a +D feature which permits it to check the +D feature in I (see paper for details of implementation). In these languages, preverbal "subject" position is an A' position (not in the same maximal projection as the finite verb), and they associate it with a CLLD construction (the element in that position is base-generated and binds a pronominal):a. the "subject" can be separated from V by adverbs (this assumes that adverbs do not attach to X', and requires an account of {English} cases like John probably as left)b. it is restricted to elements with wide scope (this follows if narrow scope is associated with VP-internal position and is preserved under movement; but there is no movement in these cases; c) in these lgs. an overt pronoun interpreted as bound variable cannot occur preverbally. This is interpreted as the consequence of a constraint which allows a pronoun in an A position (but not an Abar position) to be interpreted as a bound variable. The presence of DR effects (definiteness restriction) in existential contexts is a semantic effect (Keenan); the presence of DR effects in other contexts is a syntactic effect, tracable to the presence of an overt or covert expletive in subject position. Hence, the absence of a DR in VSO order points to there being no expletive. There is a "core parameter" having to do with the presence of pronominal features in the verbal morphology. In lgs with this feature, (e.g. Greek, {S}panish) verbal agreement morphology has the same status as pronouns in lgs. like {English}. "By hypothesis, EPP-checking is D-feature checking in a non-substantive category by a [nominal] lexical category" (p. 517) The parameter (p. 518) is conceived of as whether the EPP is checked by Move/Merge XP or by Move/Merge X. This means that AGR is universally strong, and therefore universally present, in the terms of Chomsky 1995. A further independent parameter concerns the presence of [Spec, TP], a subject position outside {VP} but below the position for EPP checking. Lgs which make use of this position do so for Case reasons, and it is found in transitive expletive constructions (Icelandic) and is related to object shift (see Bobaljik and Jonas).}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{alexiadou02, Author = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Anagnostopoulou, Alena}, Title = {Raising without infinitives and the role of agreement}, BookTitle = {Dimensions of Movement: {F}rom features to remnants}, Editor = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Anagnostopoulou, Elena and Barbiers, Sjef and Gaertner, Hans-Martin}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {17--30}, Note = {Argue (contra Chomsky 1998) for a disassociation between nominative case checking and agreement. The argument comes from Greek, where there is raising from finite clauses. They assume that A-movement is motivated by the need to check an EPP feature or Case feature. Since Raising proceeds from a clause with full agreement, they conclude that this agreement does not check Case. The need for Case drives Raising. The propose that Agreement is a PF reflex of formal feature checking either Case or EPP. They propose there are at least two types of Agreement-Case, Agreement-EPP relations: 1) Agreement is a reflex of N/Case-checking ({english}, portuguese); (ii) Agreement is the reflex of EPP checking (Greek, other Balkan languages). They argue further that Agreement is disassociated from Case when T lacks semantic tense. Their final proposal is that Agr is linked to EPP, while Tense is linked to Case. (So in embedded clause, there is agreement, which is associated with the EPP, but not with case assignment.) The tensed verb in the main clause is linked to Case.}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{allan83, Author = {Allan, Keith}, Title = {Anapora, cataphora, and topic focusing: {F}unctions of the object prefix in {S}wahili}, BookTitle = {Current approaches to {A}frican linguistics}, Editor = {Dihoff, Ivan}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {322--335}, Year = {1983} } @article{alsina92, Author = {Alsina, Alex}, Title = {On the argument structure of causatives}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {23}, Pages = {517--555}, Year = {1992} } @article{alsina94, Author = {Alsina, Alex}, Title = {Bantu multiple objects: {A}nalyses and fallacies}, Journal = {Linguistic Analysis}, Volume = {24}, Pages = {153--174}, Year = {1994} } @article{alsina96, Author = {Alsina, Alex}, Title = {Passive types and the theory of object asymmetries}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {14}, Pages = {671--723}, Year = {1996} } @book{alsina97, Editor = {Alsina, Alex and Bresnan, Joan and Sells, Peter}, Title = {Complex predicates}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford}, Year = {1997} } @article{alsina90, Author = {Alsina, Alex and Mchombo, Sam}, Title = {The syntax of applicatives in {C}hichewa: {P}roblems for a theta theoretic asymmetry}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {493--506}, Year = {1990} } @article{margetts07, Author = {Margetts, Anna and Austin, Peter}, Title = {Three-participant events in the languages of the world: {T}owards a crosslinguistic typology}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {45--3}, Pages = {393--451}, Year = {2007} } @incollection{alsina93, Author = {Alsina, Alex and Mchombo, Sam}, Title = {Object asymmetries in the {C}hich\^{e}wa applicative construction}, BookTitle = {Theoretical aspects of {B}antu grammar}, Editor = {Mchombo, Sam}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {17--45}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{jayaseelan88, Author = {K.A. Jayaseelan}, Title = {Complex predicates and $\theta$-theory}, BookTitle = {Thematic relations}, Editor = {Wendy Wilkins}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {91--111}, Year = {1988} } @PhDthesis{alsina93a, Author = {Alsina, Alex}, Title = {Predicate composition: {A} theory of syntactic function alternations}, School = {Stanford University}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1993} } @PhDthesis{oehrle75, Author = {Richard Oehrle}, Title = {The grammatical status of the {E}nglish dative alternation}, School = {MIT}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1975} } @MAthesis{lopez2009, Author = {López Nicolás, Oscar}, Title = {Construcciones de doble objeto en el zapoteco de {Z}oochina}, School = {CIESAS}, Type = {M{A} thesis}, Year = {2009} } @incollection{anagnostopoulou01, Author = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena}, Title = {Two classes of double object verbs: {T}he role of zero morphology}, BookTitle = {Progress in Grammar. {A}rticles at the 20th Anniversary of the {Comparison of Grammatical Models Group} in {T}ilburg}, Editor = {Oostendorp, Marc van and Anagnostopoulou, Elena}, Series = {Meertens Institute Electronic Publications in Linguistics ({MIEPiL})}, Address = {Amsterdam/Utrecht/Delft}, Publisher = {Roquade}, Year = {2001} } @book{anagnostopoulou03, Author = {Anagnostopoulou, Elena}, Title = {The Syntax of Ditransitives. {E}vidence from Clitics.}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin / New York}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{anand06, Author = {Anand, Pranav and Nevins, Andrew}, Title = {The locus of ergative case assignment: {E}vidence from scope}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {3--25}, Note = {Argue that ergatives are assigned Case in situ from little v. Arguing against the hypothesis that ergatives are assigned Case by T and as such 'ergative is a structural case, differing from the nominative only in terms of morphology and whether intransitive subjects align with it.' (p. 3). Look at behavior of Nominative and ERgative A's in Hindi, a language which marks A's differently depending on tense. Summary of arguments for seeing Ergative as inherent case, assigned in theta position (can occur in non-finite clauses (Legate 2005) on Walpiri; occurs closer to root (than what? absolutive?); ergative marking on unergatives like 'scream' varies according to agency (Mohanan 1994?) (did Woolford make same point?); "optionality of ergative in lgs like Nez Perce, Hindi suggests that the ergative cannot be characterized as a structural case licensed only afterthe obligatory discharge of v case" (p. 4). Their account of case licensing in perfect clauses closely parallels what I am proposing for AF in {T}z'utujil, Q'anjob'al: the perfect involves a participle which lacks the capacity to assign Accusative (being derived historically from a passive). To get both args licensed, v assigns inherent Case to the A argument, and then T is available to assign Nom to the O argument. Per this article, you need to get the external argument out of the c-command domain of T before T can enter into an Agree relation with O. [Is this relevant to the extraction of the external argument required in this construction? "As traces are invisible to the minimal link condition, the effect of moving the subject out of the c-command domain of T is an instance of derivational punting of an inactive goal out of the way of an AGREE relation between T and the object DP" (p. 16). (Is this just A traces, or also A'bar traces??] NB: Hindi clauses with Ergative A and Accusative O (-ko) are problematic under this analysis, since the participle which enables ergative on A should not enable Accusative on O. They resolve this by introducing another Head to license Accusative. => they use 'inherent' case in two different ways in this paper: to refer to ergative which seems to be checked when the DP emerges from the lexicon, and to refer to the -ko Accusative, which is checked by Enc (p. 20). Their use of 'differential case' is also odd -- they say that 'ergative' case on A is just 'differential', but seems to reflect a difference in way abstract Case is licensed. The empirical material their paper deals with is inverse scope and the fact that Nom A's and Erg A's behave differently in capacity to take narrow scope wrt universal O argument. Some poet (NOM) writes every poem (ACC). E > A, A > E. Some poet (Erg) wrote every poem (NOM). E > A; *A > E. In their account, "every poem" QR's to a position above vP (they do not specify where); The A arg is SUBECT (in Spec, T) in both constructions on surface. The inverse scope reading A > E can arise in (1) because Nom can reconstruct to spec, V where it is c-commanded by the QR'd O argument. It can't arise in (2) because Erg can't reconstruct. The reason it can't is because it doesn't enter into an Agree relation with T, the position FROM WHICH it reconstructs. I can understand this in these terms: scope of quantificational elements is fixed in Abar positions, but not in A positions.}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{anderson76, Author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, Title = {On the notion of subject in ergative languages}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {1--24}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{anderson00, Author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, Title = {Toward an optimal account of second position phenomena}, BookTitle = {Optimality {T}heory: {P}honology, syntax, and acquisition}, Editor = {Dekkers, Joost and Leeuw, Frank van der and Weijer, Jeroen van de}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {302--333}, Year = {2000} } @article{andrews04, Author = {Andrews, Avery}, Title = {Relative clauses}, Journal = {ms. Australia National University}, Year = {2004} } @article{andrews90, Author = {Andrews, Avery D.}, Title = {Unification and morphological blocking}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {507--557}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{anette99, Author = {Anette}, Title = {Towards optimal linking}, Abstract = {The objective of the present paper is to develop a more refined set of constraints on grammatical function assignment, which are to be embedded into an Optimality Theoretic account of Linking Theory. We propose a set of linguistically motivated constraints, with certain assumptions about language specific dominance orderings of these constraints. The proposed approach towards "optimal linking" covers a wide range of linking phenomena discussed in the literautre: the passive alternation, locative inversin, applicative constructions in symmetric and asymmetric object languages, dative shift, and relation changes in complex causative constructions.}, Year = {1999} } @PhDthesis{maclachlan96, Author = {Anna E. Maclachlan}, Title = {Aspects of Ergativity in {Tagalog}}, School = {McGill University}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Abstract = {This dissertation explores the question of whether Tagalog, a language of the Philippines, is an ergative language. It is claimed that Tagalog is best characterized as neither accusative nor ergative but rather as a language that is a hybrid of these two language types. Tagalog's hybrid nature is neatly captured structurally within Principle and Parameters theory using {VP} internal subjects. In terms of Case, Tagalog not only has nominative-absolutive Case checking and ergative Case checking but it also makes extensive use of inherent accusative Case assignment. As a result, Tagalog has both a [NOM ACC] basic transitive sentence type, like accusative languages, and a [ERG ABS] basic transitive sentence type, like ergative languages. A specific structural analysis is given for these basic sentences under an Economy approach. This analysis is extended to account for complex sentences including sentences involving morphological causatives, conjunction reduction and raising.}, Year = {1996} } @article{anschutz97, Author = {Anschutz, Arlea}, Title = {How to choose a possessive noun phrase construction in four easy steps}, Journal = {Studies in Language}, Volume = {21}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1--35}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {1997} } @article{stump1993, title = {On Rules of Referral}, author = {Stump, Gregory T.}, journal = {Language}, volume = {69}, number = {3}, series = {}, pages = {449--479}, abstract = {Zwicky (1985) has argued that an adequate realizational theory of morphology must incorporate RULES OF REFERRAL in order to account for some kinds of inflectional syncretism. In this paper I propose a formal theory of rules of referral within the broader framework of Paradigm Function Morphology. This theory affords a precise account of a range of rule interactions involving rules of referral; in addition, it furnishes a simple explanation for the fact that syncretisms don't always encompass whole words, for the fact that some referrals are bidirectional, and for the fact that two or more referrals may participate successively or simultaneously in the definition of a single instance of syncretism.}, year = {1993}, publisher = {Linguistic Society of America}, } @misc{antilla96, Author = {Antilla, Arto}, Title = {Unpublished seminar presentation on case marking ambiguities and word order in {Optimality Theory}}, Year = {1996} } @PhDthesis{antilla97, Author = {Antilla, Arto}, Title = {Variation in {F}innish phonology and morphology}, School = {Stanford University}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1997} } @PhDthesis{antilla97a, Author = {Anttila, Arto}, Title = {Variation in {F}innish phonology and morphology}, School = {Stanford University}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1997a} } @incollection{antilla97b, Author = {Anttila, Arto}, Title = {Deriving variation from grammar: {A} study of {F}innish genitives}, BookTitle = {Variation, change and phonological theory}, Editor = {Hinskens, Frans and Hout, Roeland van and Wetzels, Leo}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1997b} } @misc{antilla02, Author = {Anttila, Arto and Fong, Vivienne}, Title = {Variation, ambiguity, optimality}, Note = {on {english} genitive alternation, OT, read fall 2002}, Year = {2002} } @misc{antilla02a, Author = {Anttila, Arto and Fong, Vivienne}, Title = {Variation, ambiguity, and noun classes in {E}nglish}, Note = {on {english} genitive alternation, OT, read fall 2002}, Year = {2002} } @book{aoki70, Author = {Aoki, Haruo}, Title = {Nez {P}erce grammar}, Address = {Berkeley}, Series = {University of California Publications in Linguistics}, Year = {1970} } @article{aoun87, Author = {Aoun, Joseph and Hornstein, Norbert and Lightfoot, David and Weinberg, Amy}, Title = {Two types of locality}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {18}, Number = {4}, Pages = {537--577.}, Year = {1987} } @article{aoun81, Author = {Aoun, Joseph and Hornstein, Norbert and Sportiche, Dominique}, Title = {Some aspects of wide scope quantification}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistic Research}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {69--95}, Year = {1981} } @book{arends95, Editor = {Arends, Jacques and Muysken, Pieter and Smith, Norval}, Title = {Pidgins and creoles: {A}n introduction}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{arnaiz99, Author = {Arnaiz, Alfredo and Camacho, Jos{\'}{e}}, Title = {A topic auxiliary in {S}panish}, BookTitle = {Advances in {H}ispanic Linguistics}, Editor = {Guti{\'}{e}rrez-Rexach, Javier and Mart{\'}{i}nez-Gil, Fernando}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {317--331}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{arnold94, Author = {Arnold, Jennifer}, Title = {Inverse voice marking in {M}apudungun}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {28--41}, Year = {1994} } @book{aronoff76, Author = {Aronoff, Mark}, Title = {Word formation in generative grammar}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1976} } @misc{artstein98, Author = {Artstein, Ron}, Title = {Hierarchies}, Note = {OT hierarchy}, Keywords = {harmonic alignment OT hierarchies}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{artstein99, Author = {Artstein, Ron}, Title = {Person, animacy and null subjects}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of {Console VII}}, Editor = {Cambier-Langeveld, Tina and Liptak, Aniko and Redford, Michael and Torre, Erik Jan van der}, Publisher = {SOLE}, Address = {Leiden}, Pages = {1--15}, Note = {OT hierarchy}, Keywords = {harmonic alignment OT hierarchies}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{aske89, Author = {Aske, Jon}, Title = {Path predicates in {E}nglish and {S}panish: {A} closer look}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{asudeh01, Author = {Asudeh, Ash}, Title = {Linking, optionality, and ambiguity in {M}arathi}, BookTitle = {Formal and Empirical Issues in Optimality Theoretic Syntax}, Editor = {Sells, Peter}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {257--312}, Note = {Identifies three problems for OT: representing optionality, representing ambiguity, expressing ineffability. Assumes Smolensky's bidirectional optimization for ineffability problem. Assumes Boersma's floating constraints, where one constraint does not "deterministically outrank" another, but rather probabilistically. In any given evaluation, the ranking is fixed, but depending on the ranking difference between two constraints, the chances of one outranking the other varies according to formula. Data dealt with here concerns the linking between arguments and syntactic form in Marathi, and the fact that various predicates have alternate linkages. The problem then is how to express this optionality. The basic generalizations are that volitional arguments prefer to be subjects. If one argument is volitional, it will be subj; if both are volitional, then other constraints come into play. If neither is volitional, then either can be subject and the other will be object. This is achieved by a) decomposing the P-A and P-P roles into properties (a la Dowty) and by aligning grammatical function with P-property (below, P-P stands for Proto-Patient properties) *Su/P-P >> *Su/P-A(-vol) >> *Su/P-A(vol) *NonSu/P-A(vol) >> *NonSu/P-A(-vol) >> *NonSu/P-P Marathi ranking: *NonSu/P-A(vol) >> {(i) *Su/P-P, (ii) *Su/P-A(-vol), (iii) *NonSu/P-A(-vol), (iv) *NonSu/P-P} *Su/P-A(vol) (middle 4 constraints are "floating", same ranking value. However, the ranking of i and ii is fixed (as shown) by harmonic alignment; ditto for iii and iv. This limits the number of possible rankings to 6.) There are three situations with no volitional argument: a. two args have same number of P-A and P-P properties; b. two args have same number of P-A or P-P properties, but one has more P-A or more P-P properties than other; c. one arg has more P-A properties and the other has more P-P properties. a: no preference in which is Su and which is Oj b. preference for arg. with greater number of P-A properties to be Su (etc.) c. no choice -- arg. for more P-A properties is subject; argument with more P-P properties is object. Preference in (b) is expressed by the number of rankings in which one argument is chosen as subject vs. the number in which the other argument is chosen.}, Keywords = {OT syntax semantic role floating constraint harmonic alignment hierarchy}, Year = {2001} } @article{austin81, Author = {Austin, Peter}, Title = {Case marking in southern {P}ilbara languages}, Journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {211--226}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1981} } @article{austin96, Author = {Austin, Peter and Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Nonconfigurationality in {A}ustralian aboriginal languages}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {14}, Pages = {215--268}, Year = {1996} } @article{awobuluyi73, Author = {Awobuluyi, Oladele}, Title = {The modifying serial construction: {A} critique}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {4}, Pages = {87--110}, Year = {1973} } @inproceedings{awoyale87, Author = {Awoyale, Yiwola}, Title = {Perspectives on verb serialization}, BookTitle = {First {N}iger-{C}ongo Syntax and Semantics Workshop}, Address= {Boston University}, Year = {1987} } @article{awoyale88, Author = {Awoyale, Yiwola}, Title = {Complex predicates and verb serialization}, Journal = {MIT Lexicon Project Working Papers}, Volume = {28}, Year = {1988} } @inproceedings{ayres77, Author = {Ayres, Glenn}, Title = {?`Es el antipasivo siempre una voz?}, BookTitle = {Second {M}ayan Workshop}, Address= {San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico}, Year = {1977} } @article{ayres80, Author = {Ayres, Glenn}, Title = {A note on {M}ayan reflexives}, Journal = {Journal of {M}ayan Linguistics}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {53--59}, Year = {1980} } @PhDthesis{ayres80a, Author = {Ayres, Glenn}, Title = {Un bosquejo gramatical del idioma {I}xil}, School = {University of California}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1980} } @article{ayres83, Author = {Ayres, Glenn}, Title = {The antipassive ``voice'' in {I}xil}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {49}, Pages = {20--45}, Year = {1983} } @inproceedings{ayres96, Author = {Ayres, Glenn}, Title = {Anaphora in {I}xil}, BookTitle = {70th Annual Meeting of the {Linguistic Society of America}}, Address= {San Diego}, Year = {1996} } @article{babyonyshev97, Author = {Babyonyshev, Maria}, Title = {The Possessive Construction in {R}ussian: {A} Crosslinguistic Perspective}, Journal = {Journal of Slavic Linguistics}, Volume = {5}, Number = {2}, Pages = {193--233}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{badecker05, Author = {Badecker, Bill}, Title = {How the coordinate subject is tamed: {OT} approaches to full resolution and partial agreement (handout)}, BookTitle = {Recent Developments in {OT} Syntax and Semantics ({LSA Summer Institute}, 2005)}, Address = {Cambridge}, Note = {pdf file in RESEARCH/LSA-OTworkshop distinguishes agreement based on semantic properties ('index features') and agreement based on morphological properties ('concord features'). Sometimes the two features coincide, sometimes they don't. Observes (proposes?) that agreement in {French} wiith a simple subject is based on concord features, while agreement with a conjoined subject is based on Indx features.}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{baertsch98, Author = {Baertsch, Karen}, Title = {Onset sonority distance constraints through local conjunction}, BookTitle = {{CLS} 34, {P}apers from the parasessions}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Soceity}, Address = {Chicago}, @Note = {Deals with onset clusters. Extends harmonic alignment to both members of onset. If the cluster is M1-M2, then the hierarchy on M2 is the same as the one on peaks, while that on M1 is the same as that on M (when there is no cluster). Author assumes a trinary structural scale, but I think this could be done with two scales (Peak > Margin, Margin2 > Margin 1). (Interesting how this parallels multiple obviatives and multiple objects). Shows how possible onset clusters, word-internal syllabification can be predicted by ranking of other structural constraints among the markedness constraints characterizing onset clusters. Also uses a notion of DISTANCE among the members of an onset clusters (how far apart are they in sonority?) which might be useful in thinking about differential object marking.}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{deal07, Author = {Deal, Amy Rose}, Title = {Antipassive and indefinite objects in {Nez Perce}}, BookTitle = {{SULA} 4}, @Note = {argues that internal argument in canonical transitive clauses, when indefinite, is a quantificational indefinite which can scope either high or low; the internal argument in an 'antipassive' clause denotes a property (and therefore takes only narrow scope. With intentional predicates though, the internal argument of a canonical transitive can only be interpreted as transparent, not opaque. See her analysis on this}, Year = {2007} } @article{dealtoappear, Author = {Deal, Amy Rose}, Title = {Ergative case and the transitive subject: {A} view from {Nez Perce}}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Date = {to appear} } @article{baker95, Author = {Baker, C.-L.}, Title = {Contrast, discourse prominence, and intensification, with special reference to locally-free reflexives in {B}ritish {E}nglish}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {71}, Number = {1}, Pages = {63--101}, Year = {1995} } @article{rosen90, title = {Rethinking {S}outhern {T}iwa: {T}he Geometry of a Triple-Agreement Language}, author = {Rosen, Carol}, journal = {Language}, jstor_issuetitle = {}, volume = {66}, number = {4}, jstor_formatteddate = {Dec., 1990}, pages = {669--713}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/414726}, ISSN = {00978507}, abstract = {Nouns are predicates. In Southern Tiwa, nouns occur as serial predicates ('incorporation' is serialization). Besides their null pronoun argument, they can also license an argument in the role of possessor ('Possessor Ascension' is a superfluous notion). These conclusions emerge from a new morphosyntactic analysis, which also entails that the verb agrees with all and only final terms (multistratal reference is unnecessary). The paradigm gaps, constraints on incorporation, and limited conditions for optional passive, though seemingly intricate, all point to a single hierarchical principle. This hierarchy calls for a simple but previously unexplored formalism, a tiered model reminiscent of autosegmental phonology.}, year = {1990}, publisher = {Linguistic Society of America}, copyright = {Copyright √Ǭ© 1990 Linguistic Society of America}, } @article{bakertoappear, Author = {Baker, Mark and Nadya Vinokurova}, Title = {Two modalities of case assignment: {C}ase in {S}akha}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {}, Number = {}, Pages = {}, Year = {to appear} } @article{baker89, Author = {Baker, Mark}, Title = {Object sharing and projection in serial verb constructions}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {20}, Number = {1}, Pages = {513--553}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{baker91, Author = {Baker, Mark}, Title = {On the relation of serialization to verb extensions}, BookTitle = {Serial verbs: {G}rammatical, comparative and cognitive approaches}, Editor = {Lefebvre, Claire}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {79--102}, Year = {1991} } @book{baker03, Author = {Baker, Mark}, Title = {Lexical categories: {V}erbs, nouns, and adjectives}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {2003} } @misc{baker99, Author = {Baker, Mark and Stewart, Osamuyimen}, Title = {On double-headedness and the anatomy of the clause}, Publisher = {Rutgers University}, Year = {1999} } @misc{baker02, Author = {Baker, Mark and Stewart, Osamuyimen}, Title = {A serial verb construction without constructions}, Year = {2002} } @book{baker96, Author = {Baker, Mark C.}, Title = {The polysynthesis parameter}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Series = {Oxford studies in comparative syntax}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{bakker95, Author = {Bakker, Peter}, Title = {Pidgins}, BookTitle = {Pidgins and creoles: {A}n introduction}, Editor = {Arends, Jacques and Muysken, Pieter and Smith, Norval}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {25--39}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{bakovic98, Author = {Bakovic, Eric}, Title = {Optimality and inversion in {S}panish}, BookTitle = {Is the best good enough? {O}ptimality and competition in syntax}, Editor = {Barbosa, Pilar and Fox, Danny and Hagstrom, Paul and McGinnis, Martha and Pesetsky, David}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {35--58}, Note = {constraint (markedness) subhierarchies in syntax; different dialects of {S}panish differ in conditions on inversion}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{bakovic01, Author = {Bakovic, Eric and Keer, Edward}, Title = {Optionality and ineffability}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, G{\'}{e}raldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {97--112}, Year = {2001} } @PhDthesis{ball08, Author = {Ball, Douglas}, Title = {Clause structure and argument realization in {T}ongan}, School = {Stanford University}, Year = {2008} } @article{bamgbose73, Author = {Bamgbose, Ayo}, Title = {The modifying serial construction: {A} reply}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {4}, Pages = {207--217}, Year = {1973} } @article{bamgbose74, Author = {Bamgbose, Ayo}, Title = {On serial verbs and verbal status}, Journal = {Journal of West African languages}, Volume = {9}, Pages = {17--48}, Year = {1974} } @article{banfield73, Author = {Banfield, Ann}, Title = {Narrative style and the grammar of direct and indirect speech}, Journal = {Foundations of Language}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {1--39}, Year = {1973} } @incollection{barber75, Author = {Barber, Elizabeth J. W.}, Title = {Voice \--- {B}eyond the passive}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {16--24h}, Year = {1975} } @book{barbosa98, Editor = {Barbosa, Pilar and Fox, Danny and Hagstrom, Paul and McGinnis, Martha and Pesetsky, David}, Title = {Is the best good enough? {P}roceedings from the Workshop on Optimality in Syntax, {MIT}, May 19--21, 1995}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1998} } @PhDthesis{barker91, Author = {Barker, Chris}, Title = {Possessive descriptions}, School = {UCSC}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{barker92, Author = {Barker, Chris}, Title = {Definite possessives and discourse novelty}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 28th regional meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {26--41}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {1992} } @article{barker98, Author = {Barker, Chris}, Title = {Partitives, double genitives and anti-uniqueness}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {16}, Number = {4}, Pages = {679--717}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {1998} } @book{baron01, Editor = {Baron, Irene and Herslund, Michael and S‚àö‚àèrensen, Finn}, Title = {Dimensions of possession}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {2001} } @article{barss86, Author = {Barss, Andrew and Lasnik, Howard}, Title = {A note on anaphora and double objects}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {17}, Pages = {347--354}, note = {reprinted in Lasnik 1989}, Year = {1986} } @article{basri87, Author = {Basri, Hasan and Finer, Daniel}, Title = {The definiteness of trace}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {18}, Pages = {141--147}, Year = {1987} } @book{battistella90, Author = {Battistella, Edwin}, Title = {Markedness: {T}he evaluative superstructure of language}, Publisher = {SUNY Press}, Address = {Albany}, Year = {1990} } @book{battistella96, Author = {Battistella, Edwin L.}, Title = {The logic of markedness}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1996} } @book{batz96, Author = {Batz, Estanislao Augusto Ixchajchal and Cumez, Luis Mateo and Ixcoy, Candelaria Dominga Lopez}, Title = {Gram{\'}{a}tica del idioma {K}'iche'}, Publisher = {Proyecto Linguistico Francisco Marroquin}, Address = {La Antigua Guatemala}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{bayer94, Author = {Bayer, Josef and Kornfilt, Jaklin}, Title = {Against scrambling as an instance of {M}ove-alpha}, BookTitle = {Studies on scrambling. {M}ovement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena}, Editor = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {17--60}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{beaver04, Author = {Beaver, David and Lee, Hanjung}, Title = {Input-output mismatches in {OT}}, BookTitle = {Optimality theory and pragmatics}, Editor = {Blutner, Reinhard and Zeevat, Henk}, Publisher = {Palgrave/Macmillan}, Pages = {112--153}, Year = {2004} } @article{beck00, Author = {Beck, David}, Title = {Semantic agents, syntactic subjects, and discourse topics: {H}ow to locate {L}ushootseed sentences in space and time}, Journal = {Studies in Language}, Volume = {24}, Number = {2}, Pages = {277--317}, Keywords = {bidirectional OT, passive, object topic}, Year = {2000} } @article{beck97, Author = {Beck, Sigrid and Kim, Shin-Sook}, Title = {On wh- and operator scope in {K}orean}, Journal = {Journal of East Asian Linguistics}, Volume = {6}, Pages = {339--384}, Year = {1997} } @article{rezac08, Author={Milan Rezac}, Title={The syntax of eccentric agreement: {T}he {Person Case Constraint} and {Absolutive Displacement} in {B}asque}, Journal={Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory} , Volume={26}, Pages= {61--106}, Year={2008}} @incollection{beck96, Author = {Beck, S. and Rullmann, H.}, Title = {Degree Questions, Maximal Informativeness and Exhaustivity}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth {A}msterdam Colloquium}, Year = {1996} } @PhDthesis{bejar03, Author = {Bejar, Susana}, Title = {Phi-Syntax: {A} theory of agreement}, School = {University of Toronto}, Note = {filed under MANUSCRIPTS}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{bejarrezac2003, Author = {B{\'}{e}jar, Susana and Rezac, Milan}, Title = {Person licensing and the derivation of {PCC} effects}, BookTitle = {{R}omance Linguistics: {T}heory and Acquisition}, Editors = {Ana Teresa Perez-Leroux and Yves Roberge}, Pages = {49--62}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {2003} } @article{bell78, Author = {Bell, Sarah}, Title = {Two differences in definiteness in {C}ebuano and {T}agalog}, Journal = {Oceanic Linguistics}, Volume = {7}, Pages = {1--9}, Year = {1978} } @incollection{bell83, Author = {Bell, Sarah J.}, Title = {Advancements and ascensions in {C}ebuano}, BookTitle = {Studies in relational grammar 1}, Editor = {Perlmutter, David M.}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {143--218}, Year = {1983} } @article{belletti88, Author = {Belletti, Adriana}, Title = {The case of unaccusatives}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {19}, Pages = {1--34}, Keywords = {specificity effects}, Year = {1988} } @book{belletti90, Author = {Belletti, Adriana}, Title = {Generalized verb movement}, Publisher = {Rosenberg and Sellier}, Address = {Turin}, Keywords = {agreement projection?}, Year = {1990} } @book{belletti81, Editor = {Belletti, Adriana and Brandi, Luciana and Rizzi, Luigi}, Title = {Theory of markedness in core grammar}, Publisher = {Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa}, Address = {Pisa}, Year = {1981} } @book{bello64, Author = {Bello, A.}, Title = {Gram{\'}{a}tica de la lengua castellana}, Publisher = {Ed. Sopena}, Address = {Buenos Aires}, Edition = {7th}, Year = {1964} } @incollection{benveniste56, Author = {Benveniste, {\'}{E}mile}, Title = {La nature des pronoms}, BookTitle = {For {R}oman {J}akobson: {E}says on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday}, Editor = {Halle, Morris and Lunt, Horace G. and MacLean, Hugh and Schooneveld, Cornelis H. van}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Address = {The Hague}, Pages = {34--37}, Year = {1956} } @article{besten00, Author = {Besten, Hans den}, Title = {The slaves' languages in the {Dutch Cape Colony} and {A}frikaans vir}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {38}, Number = {5}, Pages = {949--971}, Keywords = {DOM Afrikaans}, Year = {2000} } @book{bhatia93, Author = {Bhatia, Tej K.}, Title = {Punjabi. {A} cognitive-descriptive grammar}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Address = {London}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{bickel07, Author = {Bickel, Balthasar and Nichols, Johanna}, Title = {Inflectional morphology}, BookTitle = {{Linguistic typology and syntactic description, 2nd ed., Vol. III: Grammatical categories and the lexicon}}, Editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Volume = {III}, Edition = {2nd}, Pages = {169--240}, Year = {2007} } @book{bickerton81, Author = {Bickerton, Derek}, Title = {The roots of language}, Publisher = {Karoma Publishers}, Address = {Ann Arbor}, Year = {1981} } @incollection{bickerton76, Author = {Bickerton, Derek and Giv{\'}{o}n, Talmy}, Title = {Pidginization and language change: {F}rom {SXV} and {VSX} to {SVX}}, BookTitle = {{CLS XX}: {P}apers from the Parasession on Diachronic Syntax}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {xx-xx}, Year = {1976} } @book{biligiri65, Author = {Biligiri, H. S.}, Title = {Kharia: {P}honology, grammar and vocabulary}, Publisher = {Deccan College}, Address = {Poona}, Note = {Language of the Munda family allows double case effects, though accusative suffix can be deleted in presence of dative (see xerox). see pp. 81--85}, Year = {1965} } @book{birnbaum79, Author = {Birnbaum, Solomon A.}, Title = {Yiddish. {A} survey and a grammar}, Publisher = {University of Toronto Press}, Address = {Toronto}, Year = {1979} } @article{bittner87, Author = {Bittner, Maria}, Title = {On the semantics of the {G}reenlandic antipassive and related constructions}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {53}, Number = {2}, Pages = {194--231}, Year = {1987} } @book{bittner94, Author = {Bittner, Maria}, Title = {Case, scope, and binding}, Publisher = {Kluwer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1994} } @article{bittner1996a, Author = {Bittner, Maria and Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {The structural determination of case and agreement}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {27}, Pages = {1--68}, Year = {1996} } @article{bittner1996b, Author = {Bittner, Maria and Hale, Ken}, Title = {Ergativity: {T}owards a theory of a heterogeneous class}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {27}, Pages = {531--604}, Year = {1996} } @book{blake77, Author = {Blake, Barry}, Title = {Case marking in {A}ustralian languages}, Publisher = {Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies}, Address = {Canberra}, Year = {1977} } @book{blake79, Author = {Blake, Barry}, Title = {A {K}alkatungu Grammar}, Publisher = {Pacific Linguistics}, Address = {Canberra}, Year = {1979} } @article{blake85, Author = {Blake, Barry}, Title = {Case markers, case and grammatical relations: {A}n addendum to {G}oddard}, Journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {5}, Pages = {79--84}, Note = {Question raised here (to me at least) is how many classes of entities we need to posit to describe case marking in the Australian languages. We need CASE MARKING (e.g. morpheme vs. ‚àö‚àè); we need grammatical functions (e.g. object, subject (of transitive "A"), subject (of intransitive "S"). Do we need, in addition, terms like "ergative", "nominative", "accusative", i.e. terms which structure the morphology itself?}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1985} } @book{blake94, Author = {Blake, Barry J.}, Title = {Case}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1994} } @misc{bleam98, Author = {Bleam, Tonia}, Title = {Object bare plurals in {S}panish and the semantics of personal a}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{bleam99, Author = {Bleam, Tonia}, Title = {Object bare plurals in {S}panish and the semantics of personal a}, BookTitle = {Formal perspectives on {R}omance linguistics}, Editor = {Authier, J.-Marc and Bullock, Barbara and Reed, Lisa}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {21--37}, Year = {1999} } @PhDthesis{bleam99, Author = {Bleam, Tonia}, Title = {Le{\'}{i}sta {S}panish and the syntax of clitic doubling}, School = {University of Delaware}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a, clitic doubling}, Year = {1999} } @book{bloomfield34, Author = {Bloomfield, Leonard}, Title = {Plains {C}ree texts}, Publisher = {American Ethnological Society Publications}, Address = {New York}, Volume = {16}, Year = {1934} } @book{bloomfield58, Author = {Bloomfield, Leonard}, Title = {Eastern {O}jibwe}, Publisher = {University of Michigan Press}, Address = {Ann Arbor}, Year = {1958} } @book{bloomfield62, Author = {Bloomfield, Leonard}, Title = {The {M}enomini language}, Publisher = {Yale University Press}, Address = {New Haven}, Year = {1962} } @incollection{blutner99, Author = {Blutner, Reinhard}, Title = {Some aspects of optimality in natural language interpretation}, BookTitle = {Papers on optimality theoretic semantics}, Editor = {Hoop, Helen de and Swart, Henrietta de}, Series = {Uil {OTS} Working Paper}, Publisher = {Utrecht Institute of Linguistics}, Address = {Utrecht}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization; pdf file under MANUSCRIPTS}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{boas11, Author = {Boas, Franz and Swanton, John R.}, Title = {{Dakota (Teton and Santee) with data on Ponca and Winnebego}}, BookTitle = {Handbook of {A}merican {I}ndian Languages, {P}art 1}, Editor = {Boas, Franz}, Publisher = {Government Printing Office}, Address = {Washington, D.C.}, Year = {1911} } @incollection{bobaljik06, Author = {Bobaljik, Jonathan and Branigan, Phil}, Title = {Eccentric agreement and multiple case checking}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {47--77}, Note = {Their approach to ergativity is one in which v lacks the capacity to assign Accusative case (cf also Bok-Bennema 1991, Nash 1995. Authors assume that in Chukchi, which has ergative case marking, but a nominative/accusative verb agreement system which is sensitive to transitivity, that little v cannot assign accusative case. Consequently, the internal argument raises up between the external argument and T. T assigns two cases, a marked one (ergative) to the higher argument and an unmarked one (absolutive) to the lower argument. The identity between the two types of absolutives comes from the fact that they are checked for case by the same head (T). (This is a case then of where something blocks internal assignment of Accusative Case, cf. Anand Nevins) Their solution to 'spurious antipassive' -- which involves a mismatch between syntax (transitive) and morphology (intransitive verb) -- is morphology and involves deletion of the object feature from its high postion near T. This means it is not inflected on the verb, though the argument remains in situ (the lower copy is pronounced). NB, this is a language with both case and agreement -- the case marking is transitive in this construction, just the morphology is antipassive -- triggered here by constraints on person of S and O.}, Year = {2006} } @article{bock85, Author = {Bock, J. Kathryn and Warren, Richard K.}, Title = {Conceptual accessibility and syntactic structure in sentence formulation}, Journal = {Cognition}, Volume = {21}, Pages = {47--67}, Note = {from Anette -- filed, read fall 2002}, Year = {1985} } @article{bock91, Author = {Bock, Kathryn}, Title = {A sketchbook of production problems}, Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research}, Volume = {20}, Number = {3}, Pages = {141--160}, Note = {from Anette}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{bock94, Author = {Bock, Kathryn and Levelt, Willem}, Title = {Language production. {G}rammatical encoding}, BookTitle = {Handbook of Psycholinguistics}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {945--984}, Note = {from Anette -- request}, Year = {1994} } @article{boersma97, Author = {Boersma, Paul}, Title = {How we learn variation, optionality, and probability}, Journal = {ROA-221--109}, Pages = {http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/roa.html}, Year = {1997} } @book{boersma98, Author = {Boersma, Paul}, Title = {Functional phonology}, Publisher = {Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen, Universiteit van Amsterdam}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1998} } @book{boersma98a, Author = {Boersma, Paul}, Title = {Functional Phonology: {F}ormalizing the interactions between articulatory and perceptual drives}, Publisher = {Holland Academic Graphics}, Address = {The Hague}, Series = {Lot International Series 11}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{boersma00, Author = {Boersma, Paul}, Title = {Learning a grammar in Functional Phonology.}, BookTitle = {Optimality {T}heory: {P}honology, syntax, and acquisition}, Editor = {Dekkers, Joost and Leeuw, Frank van der and Weijer, Jeroen van de}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2000} } @article{boersma01, Author = {Boersma, Paul and Hayes, Bruce}, Title = {Empirical tests of the {Gradual Learning Algorithm}}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {32}, Number = {1}, Pages = {45--86}, Keywords = {stochastic OT}, Year = {2001} } @book{bokbennema91, Author = {Bok-Bennema, Reineke}, Title = {Case and agreement in {I}nuit}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {1991} } @article{bonet95, Author = {Bonet, Eul{\'}{a}lia}, Title = {Feature structure of {R}omance clitics}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {13}, Pages = {607--647}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{borer94, Author = {Borer, Hagit}, Title = {The projection of arguments}, BookTitle = {Functional Projections, {University of Massachusetts} {O}ccasional {P}apers 17}, Editor = {Benedicto, Elena and Runner, Jeff}, Publisher = {GLSA, University of Massachusetts}, Address = {Amherst, Massachusetts}, Year = {1994} } @misc{borjars, Author = {Börjars, Kersti and Donohue, Mark}, Title = {Much ado about nothing: {F}eatures and zeroes in {G}ermanic noun phrases}, Publisher = {ROA}, Year = {} } @incollection{borsley96, Author = {Borsley, Robert and Rivero, Maria-Luisa and Stephens, Janig}, Title = {Long head movement in {B}reton}, BookTitle = {The syntax of the {C}eltic languages. {A} comparative perspective}, Editor = {Borsley, Robert and Roberts, Ian}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {53--74}, Year = {1996} } @book{borsley96a, Editor = {Borsley, Robert and Roberts, Ian}, Title = {The syntax of the {C}eltic languages. {A} comparative perspective}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1996} } @book{bossong85, Author = {Bossong, Georg}, Title = {{Differentielle Objektmarkierung in den neuiranischen Sprachen}}, Publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag}, Address = {Tübingen}, Series = {Ars Linguistica}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking Indo-Iranian}, Year = {1985} } @incollection{bossong91, Author = {Bossong, Georg}, Title = {Differential object marking in {R}omance and beyond}, BookTitle = {New analyses in {R}omance linguistics: {S}elected papers from the {XVIII Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Urbana-Champaign, April 7--9, 1988}}, Editor = {Wanner, Dieter and Kibbee, Douglas}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {143--170}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking in {S}panish}, Year = {1991} } @book{bouchard83, Author = {Bouchard, Denis}, Title = {On the content of empty categories}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Abstract = {Bouchard (1983) proposes that PRO cannot tolerate Case, hence appears only in non-Case positions. I argue instead that there is substantial evidence that PRO must have Case. See Lasnik 1992b for other argument s against Bouchard‚Äö√Ñ√¥s analysis. (from Martin 2001)}, Year = {1983} } @book{bowe90, Author = {Bowe, Heather}, Title = {Categories, constituents and constituent order in {P}itjantjatjara}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Address = {London}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{brandi89, Author = {Brandi, Liciana and Cordin, Patrizia}, Title = {Two {I}talian dialects and the null subject parameter}, BookTitle = {The null subject parameter}, Editor = {Jaeggli, Osvaldo and Safir, Kenneth}, Publisher = {Kluwer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {111--142}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{brandner93, Author = {Brandner, Ellen}, Year = {1993}, title = {The Projection of Categories and the Nature of Agreement}, pages = {73--121}, editor = {Fanselow-Gisbert}, booktitle = {The Parametrization of Universal Grammar}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins} } @article{branigan02, Author = {Branigan, Phil and MacKenzie, Marguerite}, Title = {{Altruism, A'-Movement, and object agreement in Innu-aim\^{u}n}}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {33}, Number = {3}, Pages = {385--407}, Abstract = {This article examines the syntactic properties of a long-distance agreement construction in Innu-aim‚àö¬™n (algonquian) in which a matrix verb may agree with an argument in its complement clause, normally with an associated topic interpretation for the DP target of agreement. It is shown that this is true cross-clausal agreement into a finite compement, rather than agreement with a prothetic object of exceptional Case marking. The topic interpretation effect is shown to reflect a (covert) A'-movement that procudes a complement clause with an accessible target for agreement at the left periphery.}, Year = {2002} } @article{bresnan90, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {African languages and syntactic theories}, Journal = {Studies in the Linguistic Sciences}, Volume = {20}, Pages = {35--48}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{bresnan94, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Linear order vs. syntactic rank: {E}vidence from weak crossover}, BookTitle = {Papers from the Thirtieth Regional Meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Editor = {Beals, Katie and Denton, Jeannette and Knippen, Bob and Melnar, Lynette and Suzuki, Hisami and Zeinfeld, Erika}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {57--89}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{bresnan95, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Category mismatches}, BookTitle = {Theoretical approaches to {A}frican languages}, Editor = {Akinlabi, Akinbiyi}, Publisher = {African World Press}, Address = {Trenton, N.J.}, Pages = {19--46}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{bresnan95a, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Linear order, syntactic rank, and empty categories: {O}n weak crossover}, BookTitle = {Formal Issues in Lexical-Functional Grammar}, Editor = {Dalrymple, Mary and Ronald M. Kaplan and III, John T. Maxwell and Zaenen, Annie}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {241--274}, Note = {Revised version of Bresnan 1994, CLS}, Year = {1995} } @article{bresnan1997, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Year = {1997d/to appear} } @inproceedings{bresnan98, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Pidgin genesis in {Optimality Theory}}, BookTitle = {{LFG98} Conference}, Address= {University of Queensland, Brisbane}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1998} } @inproceedings{bresnan98a, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {The emergence of the unmarked pronoun {II}}, BookTitle = {{Paper from Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop/Maryland Mayfest 1997}}, Address= {Baltimore, Maryland}, Keywords = {OT syntax OT morphology pronouns}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{bresnan00, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Optimal syntax}, BookTitle = {Optimality {T}heory: {P}honology, syntax, and acquisition}, Editor = {Dekkers, Joost and Leeuw, Frank van der and Weijer, Jeroen van de}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {334--385}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {2000} } @book{bresnan01, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Lexical-functional syntax}, Publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{bresnan01a, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {The emergence of the unmarked pronoun}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Grimshaw, Jane and Legendre, Geraldine and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Pages = {113--142}, Note = {A revision of the paper "The Emergence of the Unmarked Pronoun II" presented at the Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop/Maryland Mayfest 1997, Inner Harbor, Baltimore, Maryland, May 9--12. Characterizes pronoun in terms of referential role and functions, not phrase structure category. In terms of referential role, they are 'basic anaphoric expressions characterized by systematically shifting reference to persons within the utterance context". Gives operational definition of anaphoricity as 'referential dependence upon a superordinate pronoun within a sentence' Posits three crosslinguistic properties of personal pronouns: PRO: shifting reference, anaphoricity TOP: topic anaphoricity ("'TOP' abbreviates informational structural functions of personal pronouns, such as specialization for reference to topical elements") AGR: classificatory dimensions by which personal pronominals are morphologically distinguished. (Not all pronouns have AGR and TOP features). Pronominal content can be represented by feature structures involving these features. Pronominal inventory of lg can be defined as pairing of instances of structural types (e.g. zero-bound-clitic-weak-pronoun) with feature structures representing pronominal content. In OT terms, universal content of personal pronominals ('input') will consist of all possible feature structures involving the features above; and universal candidate set all possible pairings of these feature structures with form types. The structural types are classified along two dimensions: Non-overt (zero) versus overt (bound-clitic-weak-pronoun) Reduced (zero-bound-clitic-weak) versus non-reduced (pronoun) Two 'harmony constraints' constrain pairings of form and content (these are in principle violable constraints) a) pronominals are reduced iff they are specialized for topic anaphoricity b) pronominals are inherently specified for person/number/gender iff they are overt. A set of markedness constraints (no fixed ranking) assesses marks against reduced pronominals: *‚àö‚àè[PRO] *af [PRO] *CL [PRO] *Weak [PRO] The first two are 'iconicity' constraints; the second two are 'avoid allotaxy' constraints. Because no markedness constraint penalizes the free form, this form will emerge as 'unmarked' in contexts where the others are penalized. Haiman notes that pronominal forms in pidgins are FREE forms, and thus do not violate any of these constraints. The other relevant constraints are faithfulness constraints, which enforce faithfulness to input. Important would be faithfulness to TOP, which would be violated in a language without reduced pronominal forms, or faithfulness to AGR (?) which would be violated in a language with only zero pronominals. A ranking like this: MARKEDNESS >> FAITHFULNESS would have only free pronouns. Demotion of the individual markedness constraints will admit various kinds of reduced pronouns. However even in languages with reduced pronouns, if there are contexts in which those reduced pronouns are excluded, then the free forms will fill the paradigmatic gaps. Several examples are given: In Chichewa, the bound form of the pronoun is not possible with certain prepositions. IN this case, the free form is used, even though it violates faithfulness to TOP. In {Japanese}, the zero form is impossible with a preposition. In this case again, the free form is used, even though it violates faithfulness to TOP. Bresnan also shows that the zero form can emerge even in a language where the bound form is usually used rather than zero, in contexts where the bound form is excluded (Walpiri). Finally, she discusses the claim that all languages have free pronouns, arguing that if one accepts the functional definition of pronoun, then elements whose formal properties are different from those of canonical pronouns can be seen as the free forms, e.g. demonstratives, pronouns which are aligned with an edge, nominal-derived pronouns, etc.}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{bresnantoappear, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {The emergence of the unmarked pronoun: {C}hichewa pronominals in Optimality Theory}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the twenty-third meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley, CA}, Year = {to appear a} } @incollection{bresnantoappeard, Author = {Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Explaining morphosyntactic competition}, BookTitle = {Handbook of contemporary syntactic theory}, Editor = {Baltin, Mark and Collins, Chris}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Oxford}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {to appear d} } @article{bresnan2001, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Deo, Ashwini}, Title = {Grammatical constraints on variation: `{B}e’ in the Survey of {E}nglish Dialects and (Stochastic) {O}ptimality {T}heory}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{bresnan2001b, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Dingare, Shipra and Manning, Chris}, Title = {Soft constraints mirror hard constraints: {V}oice and person in {L}ummi and {E}nglish}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the {LFG2001} {C}onference, The {U}niversity of {H}ong {K}: {V}ong}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Year = {2001} } @article{bresnan89, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Kanerva, Jonni}, Title = {Locative inversion in {C}hichewa: {A} case study of factorization in grammar}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {20}, Pages = {1--50}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{bresnan92, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Kanerva, Jonni}, Title = {The thematic hierarchy and locative inversion in {UG}. {A} reply to {P}aul {S}chachter's comments}, BookTitle = {{Syntax and Semantics 26. Syntax and the lexicon}}, Editor = {Stowell, Tim and Wehrli, Eric}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {111--125}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{bresnan86, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Mchombo, Sam}, Title = {Grammatical and anaphoric agreement}, BookTitle = {{CLS} 22:2. {P}apers from the parasessions on pragmatics and grammatical theory}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {278--297}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{bresnan87, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Mchombo, Sam}, Title = {Topic, pronoun, and agreement}, BookTitle = {Atlantic meets {P}acific. {A} global view of pidginization and creolization ({Selected papers from the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics})}, Editor = {Byrne, Francis and Holm, John}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1987} } @article{bresnan87a, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Mchombo, Sam}, Title = {Topic, pronoun, and agreement in {C}hichewa}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {63}, Number = {4}, Pages = {741--782}, Year = {1987} } @article{bresnan95, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Mchombo, Sam}, Title = {The lexical integrity principle: {E}vidence from {B}antu}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {13}, Pages = {181--252}, Year = {1995} } @article{mackay08, Author = {Carolyn MacKay and Frank Trechsel}, Title = {Symmetrical objects in {M}isantla {T}otonac}, Journal = {IJAL}, Volume = {55}, Number = {2}, Pages = {119--154}, Year = {2008} } @article{bresnan90, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Moshi, Lioba}, Title = {Object asymmetries in comparative {B}antu syntax}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {21}, Pages = {147--185}, Year = {1990} } @article{jacobs1967, Author = {Kenneth Jacobs and Robert Longacre}, Title = {Patterns and rules in {T}zotzil grammar}, Journal = {Foundations of Language}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {325--389}, Year = {1967 }} @article{jacobs2001, Author = {Joachim Jacobs}, Title = {The dimensions of topic-comment}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {39\--4}, Pages = {641--681}, Year = {2001 }} @book{bricker77, Author = {Bricker, Victoria}, Title = {Pronominal inflection in the {M}ayan languages}, Publisher = {Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University}, Address = {New Orleans}, Year = {1977} } @book{delgaty78, Author = {Delgaty, Alfa Hurley and Agustín Ruíz Sánchez}, Title = {Diccionario tzotzil de {S}an {A}ndrés con variaciones dialectales}, Publisher = {Instituto Lingüístico de Verano}, Address = {Mexico, D.F.}, Year = {1978}} @incollection{bricker78, Author = {Bricker, Victoria}, Title = {Antipassive constructions in {Yucatec} {Maya}}, BookTitle = {Papers in {M}ayan linguistics}, Editor = {England, Nora C.}, Series = {Studies in {M}ayan Linguistics}, Publisher = {University of Missouri}, Address = {Columbia, MO}, Volume = {2}, Year = {1978} } @incollection{bricker79, Author = {Bricker, Victoria}, Title = {Wh-questions, relativization, and clefting in {Yucatec} {Maya}}, BookTitle = {Papers in {M}ayan linguistics}, Editor = {Martin, Laura}, Publisher = {Lucas Broters}, Address = {Columbia, MI}, Pages = {107--136}, Year = {1979} } @article{briscoe00, Author = {Briscoe, Ted}, Title = {Grammatical acquisition: {I}nductive bias and coevolution of language and the language acquisition device}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {76}, Number = {2}, Pages = {245--296}, Year = {2000} } @article{broadwell05, Author = {Broadwell, Aaron}, Title = {Stochastic {OT} and pied piping in {K}iche ({K}'iche') {Maya}}, Journal = {LSA Workshop on recent developments in OT syntax and semantics}, Note = {pdf file in RESEARCH/LSA-OTworkshop}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{broadwell00, Author = {Broadwell, George Aaron}, Title = {Word order and markedness in {K}aqchikel}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the {LFG00} Conference}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy}, Publisher = {Online, CSLI Publications}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF OT syntax}, Year = {2000} } @inproceedings{broadwell02, Author = {Broadwell, George Aaron}, Year = {2002}, Title = {Branching consistency as a constraint on {Z}apotec syntax}, BookTitle = {{CLS} 2002}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Keywords = {OT syntax pied piping}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{broadwell, Author = {Broadwell, George Aaron}, Title = {The interaction of focus and constituent order in {San Dionicio Zapotec}}, Keywords = {pied piping OT syntax LFG}, Year = {n.d.} } @PhDthesis{brody82, Author = {Brody, Jill}, Title = {Discourse processes of highlighting in {T}ojolabal {M}aya morphosyntax}, School = {Washington University}, Type = {Ph{D} Dissertation}, Year = {1982} } @article{collins97, Author = {Chris Collins}, Title = {Argument sharing in serial verb constructions}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {28}, Pages = {461--497}, Year = {1997} } @article{brody84, Author = {Brody, Jill}, Title = {Some problems with the concept of basic word order}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {711--736}, Year = {1984} } @incollection{brown83, Author = {Brown, Cheryl}, Title = {Topic continuity in Written {E}nglish Discourse}, BookTitle = {Topic continuity in discourse}, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {313--341}, Year = {1983} } @incollection{brown03, Author = {Brown, Penelope}, Title = {Position and motion in {T}zeltal frog stories: {T}he acquisition of narrative style}, BookTitle = {Relating Events in Narrative: {C}rosslinguistic and Cross-contextual perspectives,}, Editor = {Stromqvist, Sven and Verhoeven, Ludo}, Publisher = {Earlbaum.}, Address = {Mahwath, N.J.}, Note = {verbs of motion, the Talmy dichotomy, copy of paper in MANUSCRIPTS/SVC_depictives}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{browning94, Author = {Browning, Marguerite and Karimi, Ezat}, Title = {Scrambling to object position in {P}ersian}, BookTitle = {Studies on scrambling. {M}ovement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena}, Editor = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {61--100}, Year = {1994} } @article{bruening05, Author = {Bruening, Benjamin}, Title = {The {A}lgonquian Inverse is Syntactic: {B}inding in {P}assamaquoddy}, Journal = {Ms. University of Delaware}, Year = {2005} } @misc{bruening07, Author = {Bruening, Benjamin}, Title = {On Diagnostics of Structural Case and the Nature of Ergative Case: {A} reply to {W}oolford 2006}, Year = {2007} } @article{bruga1996, Author = {Brug‚àö¬Æ, Laura and Brugger, Gerhard}, Title = {On the accusative a in {S}panish}, Journal = {Probus}, Pages = {1--51}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1996} } @article{buring97, Author = {Büring, Daniel}, Title = {Review of {Susanne Winkler}, {F}ocus and secondary predication}, Journal = {Journal of Semantics}, Volume = {14}, Pages = {417--435}, Year = {1997} } @article{buring1997a, Author = {Büring, Daniel}, Title = {The great scope inversion conspiracy}, Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, Volume = {20}, Pages = {175--194}, Year = {1997} } @article{buring2003, Author = {Büring, Daniel}, Title = {On {D}-trees, beans, and {B}-accents}, Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, Volume = {26}, Number = {5}, Pages = {511--545}, Year = {2003} } @book{buring2005, Author = {B{\"}{u}ring, Daniel}, Title = {Binding theory}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{buringxx, Author = {Büring, Daniel}, Title = {Let's phrase it: {F}ocus, word order, and prosodic phrasing in {G}erman double object constructions}, BookTitle = {Competition in syntax}, Editor = {Müller, Gereon and Sternefeld, Wolfgang}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {to appear} } @incollection{buring01, Author = {Büring, Daniel and Gutierrez-Bravo, Rodrigo}, Title = {Focus Related Word Order Variation Without the {NSR}: {A} Prosody-Based Crosslinguistic Analysis}, Booktitle = {Syntax at {S}anta {C}ruz 3}, Year = {2001} } @article{butler80, Author = {Butler, James and Peck, Charles}, Title = {The uses of passive, antipassive, and absolutive verbs in {T}zutujil of {San Pedro la Laguna}}, Journal = {Journal of {M}ayan Linguistics}, Volume = {2}, Number = {1}, Pages = {40--52}, Year = {1980} } @book{butt88, Author = {Butt, John and Benjamin, Carmen}, Title = {A new reference grammar of modern {S}panish}, Publisher = {Edward Arnold}, Address = {London}, Year = {1988} } @incollection{butt93, Author = {Butt, Miriam}, Title = {Object specificity and agreement in {H}indi/{U}rdu}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 29th regional meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {89--103}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{butt97, Author = {Butt, Miriam}, Title = {Complex predicates in {U}rdu}, BookTitle = {Complex predicates}, Editor = {Alsina, Alex and Bresnan, Joan and Sells, Peter}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {107--149}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{arregi2003, Author = {Karlos Arregi}, Title = {Clitic Left Dislocation is Contrastive Topicalization}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 26th {Penn Linguistics Colloquium}, {P}enn Working Papers in Linguistics 9.1}, Editor = {Elsi Kaiser and Sudha Arunachalam}, Publisher = {Penn Linguistics Club}, Address = {Philadelphia}, Pages = {31--44}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{duranti79, Author = {Alessandro Duranti and Elinor Ochs}, Title = {Left-dislocation in {I}talian discourse}, BookTitle = {Discourse and syntax}, Editor = {Talmy Givon}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {377--416}, Year = {1979} } @book{butt98, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and Geuder, Wilhelm}, Title = {The projection of arguments}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Year = {1998} } @book{butt94, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway and Ramchand, Gillian}, Title = {Theoretical perspectives on word order in {S}outh {A}sian languages}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Year = {1994} } @book{byarushengo77, Editor = {Byarushengo, Ernest B. and Duranti, Alessandro and Hyman, Larry M.}, Title = {Haya grammatical structure}, Volume = {6}, Series = {Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, Year = {1977} } @book{byrne87, Author = {Byrne, Francis}, Title = {Grammatical relations in a radical {C}reole: {V}erb complementation in Saramaccan}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Series = {Creole Language Library 3}, Year = {1987} } @book{cable2010, Author = {Seth Cable}, Title = {The grammar of {Q}: {Q}-Particles, {Wh}-{M}ovement and {P}ied-{P}iping}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2010} } @misc{cable02, Author = {Cable, Seth}, Title = {Hard constraints mirror soft constraints! {B}ias, stochastic optimality theory, and split-ergativity}, Note = {read fall 2002}, Year = {2002} } @phdthesis{campana1992, Author = {Campana, Mark}, Title = {A movement theory of ergativity}, School = {McGill University}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF}, Year = {1992} } @book{campbell77, Author = {Campbell, Lyle}, Title = {Quichean linguistic prehistory}, Publisher = {University of California Press}, Address = {Berkeley}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{campbell00, Author = {Campbell, Lyle}, Title = {Valency-changing derivations in {K}'iche'}, BookTitle = {Changing valency. {C}ase studies in transitivity}, Editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W. and Aikhenvald, Alexandra}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {236--281}, Keywords = {{M}ayan ergativity {K}'ichee'}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{campos99, Author = {Campos, H{\'}{e}ctor}, Title = {{S}panish as a {CP/IP}-absorption language}, BookTitle = {Advances in {H}ispanic Linguistics}, Editor = {Guti{\'}{e}rrez-Rexach, Javier and Mart{\'}{i}nez-Gil, Fernando}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {332--345}, Year = {1999} } @misc{cardinaletti95, Author = {Cardinaletti, Anna}, Title = {Pronouns in {G}ermanic and {R}omance languages: {A}n overview}, Publisher = {University of Venice}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{cardinaletti96, Author = {Cardinaletti, Anna and Stark, Michal}, Title = {Deficient pronouns: {A} view from {G}ermanic. {A} study in the unified description of {G}ermanic and {R}omance}, BookTitle = {Studies in comparative {G}ermanic syntax {II}}, Editor = {Peter, H.}, Publisher = {Kluwer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {21--65}, Year = {1996} } @article{carlson77, Author = {Carlson, Gregory}, Title = {Amount relatives}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {53}, Pages = {520--542}, Year = {1977} } @inproceedings{carlson81, Author = {Carlson, Gregory}, Title = {Distribution of free-choice any}, BookTitle = {Seventeenth Regional Meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Pages = {8--23}, Year = {1981} } @incollection{carnie06, Author = {Carnie, Andrew and Cash, Phillip Cash}, Title = {Tree-geometric relational hierarchies and Nuumiipuut{í}mt (Nez Perce) Case}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Pages = {229--244}, Year = {2006} } @book{carnie00, Author = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Title = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Series = {Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{carnie00a, Author = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Title = {Introduction}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {3--11}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{carnie00c, Author = {Carnie, Andrew and Harley, Heidi and Pyatt, Elizabeth}, Title = {{VSO} order as raising out of {IP}? {S}ome evidence from {Old Irish}}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {39--59}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {2000} } @book{carstairs92, Author = {Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew}, Title = {Current morphology}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Address = {London}, Year = {1992} } @article{carstens03, Author = {Carstens, Vicki}, Title = {Rethinking complementizer agreement: {A}gree with a case-checked goal}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {34}, Number = {3}, Pages = {393--412}, Year = {2003} } @article{massam2001, Author = {Massam, Diane}, Title = {Pseudo Noun Incorporation in {N}iuean}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {19}, Pages = {153--197}, Year = {2001} } @article{cash, Author = {Cash, Philip Cash and Carnie, Andrew}, Title = {{Nez Perce} Case: a note on interpretation and feature checking}, Journal = {under review}, Note = {The Erg-Acc is pattern involves vTRANS, which introduces the agent and assigns ergative case to it (a la Ura), and also checks accusative case. The accusative raises up and niches between the agent and little-v. The ‚àö‚àè ‚àö‚àè pattern of case marking involves intransitive clauses. The subject raises to Spec, T for nominative; the object is licensed within the {VP} by "pseudo-incorporation" or by "null oblique case". I.e. it's a sort of antipassive construction. They note information structure correlates with the two case patterns.}, Abstract = {Abstract: We propose a refinement of Woolford's (1997) analysis of the multiple case system of Nez Perce, providing an information structure grounding and formal implementation for her MaxACC Generalization. In particular, we argue that in Nez Perce, objects that are not prominent in information structure are caseless and the clauses containing them are intransitive.}, Year = {} } @incollection{casielles-suarez1999, Author = {Casielles-Suárez, Eugenia}, Title = {Notes on the topic-focus articulation}, BookTitle = {Advances in {H}ispanic Linguistics}, Editor = {Gutiérrez-Rexach, Javier and Martínez-Gil, Fernando}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {346--363}, Keywords = {{S}panish topic and focus}, Year = {1999} } @article{gabelentz, Author = {Georg {Von der Gabelentz}}, Title = {Ideen zu einer vergleichenden {S}yntax. {W}ort-und {S}atzstellung}, Year = {1869}, Journal = {Zeitschrift für V{ö}lkerpsychologie und Sprachwissenschaft}, Volume = {6}, Pages = {376--384}, } @incollection{chafe1976, Author = {Chafe, Wallace}, Title = {Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {25--55}, Year = {1976} } @inproceedings{chappell97, Author = {Chappell, Hilary}, Title = {External possessor constructions in {S}initic languages: {D}ouble unaccusatives in {Taiwanese Southern Min}, {Cantonese Yue}, {Sanghainese Wu}, {Changsha Xiang} and {Mandarin}}, BookTitle = {{Oregon Conference on External Possession and Noun Incorporation}}, Year = {1997} } @book{chesterman91, Author = {Chesterman, Andrew}, Title = {On definiteness: {A} study with special reference to {E}nglish and {F}innish}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Series = {Cambridge studies in linguistics, vol. 56}, Note = {UCSC P25.C36 v. 56}, Year = {1991} } @PhDthesis{choi96, Author = {Choi, Hye-Won}, Title = {Optimizing structure in context: {S}crambling and information struture}, School = {Stanford University}, Type = {Ph{D}}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{choi01, Author = {Choi, Hye-Won}, Title = {Binding and discourse prominence: {R}econstruction in ``focus'' scrambling}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, G{é}raldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {143--170}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{chomsky73, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Title = {Conditions on transformations}, BookTitle = {A {F}estschrift for {M}orris {H}alle}, Editor = {Anderson, Stephen R. and Kiparsky, Paul}, Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {232--286}, Year = {1973} } @incollection{chomsky1977, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Title = {On wh-movement}, BookTitle = {Formal syntax}, Editor = {Culicover, Peter and Wasow, Thomas and Akmajian, Adrian}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {72--132}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{chomsky81a, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Title = {Markedness and core grammar}, BookTitle = {Theory of markedness in core grammar}, Editor = {Belleti, Adriana and Brandi, Luciana and Rizzi, Luigi}, Publisher = {Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.}, Address = {Pisa}, Pages = {123--146}, Year = {1981} } @book{chomsky86a, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Title = {Knowledge of language. {I}ts nature, origin, and use}, Publisher = {Praeger}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{chomsky91, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Title = {Some notes on economy of derivation and representation}, BookTitle = {Principles and parameters in comparative grammar}, Editor = {Freidin, Robert}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Note = {this paper is largely the same as one published in 1989 in MITWPL 10, eds. Laka and Mahajan. It has the same title, the differences seem to be minor. reprinted as Chapter 2 in The Minimalist Program, Chomsky 1995}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{chomsky93, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Title = {A minimalist program for linguistic theory}, BookTitle = {The view from {B}uilding 20: {E}ssays in linguistics in honor of {S}ylvain {B}romberger}, Editor = {Hale, K. and Keyser, S. J.}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1993} } @book{chomsky95, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Title = {The minimalist program}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{chomsky95a, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Title = {Categories and transformations}, BookTitle = {The minimalist program}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {219--394}, Note = {There are two significant levels of representation, both interfaces LF and PF. There is one universal computational system C-HL. C-HL is a mapping from some array A to a pair (p, l), where p is a PF representation and L is an LF representation. A derivation converges at an interface level if it satisfies the condition of Full Interpretation, i.e. every element must be interpretable. A derivation converges if it converges at both interface levels. Otherwise, it Crashes. In the MP, there are three operations: Select, Merge, and Move.}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{chomsky1993, Author = {Chomsky, Noam and Lasnik, Howard}, Title = {The theory of principles and parameters}, BookTitle = {Syntax: {A}n international handbook of contemporary research}, Editor = {Jacobs, Joachim and Stechow, Arnim von and Sternefeld, Wolfgang and Vennemann, Theo}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {506--569}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{christianson01, Author = {Christianson, Kiel}, Title = {An {OT} approach to variation in {O}dawa production}, BookTitle = {Workshop on structure and constituency in the languages of the {A}mericas 6}, Address = {Vancouver, B.C.}, Volume = {University of British Columbia Working Papers in Linguistics}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{chung76, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {On the subject of two passives in {Indonesian}}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {59--98}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{chung81, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {Transitivity and surface filters in {C}hamorro}, BookTitle = {Studies in {P}acific languages and cultures, in honour of {Bruce Biggs}}, Editor = {Hollyman, Jim and Pawley, Andrew}, Publisher = {Linguistic Society of New Zealand}, Address = {Aukland}, Pages = {311--332}, Year = {1981} } @article{chung82, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {Unbounded dependencies in {C}hamorro grammar}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {13}, Pages = {39--77}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{chung84, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {Identifiability and null objects in {C}hamorro}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {116--130}, Year = {1984} } @incollection{chung89, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {On the notion ``null anaphor'' in {C}hamorro}, BookTitle = {The null subject parameter}, Editor = {Jaeggli, Osvaldo and Safir, Kenneth}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {143--184}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{aldridge2004a, Author = {Aldridge, Edith}, Title = {Antipassive and Specificity in {T}agalog}, BookTitle = {{ZAS} Papers in Linguistics: {P}roceedings of {AFLA} 11}, Editor = {Paul Law}, Publisher = {Zentrum fur Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Typologie, und Universalienforschungs}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {1--14}, Year = {2004} } @article{maclachlan97, Title= {Case-checking and specificity in {T}agalog}, Author={Maclachlan, Anna And Nakamura, Masanori}, Journal={The Linguistic Review}, Volume={14}, Year={1997}, Pages={307--334} } @article{chung90, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {{VP}'s and verb movement in {C}hamorro}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {559--620}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{chung91, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {On proper head government in {C}hamorro}, BookTitle = {{CLS} 27-I: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Regional Meeting}, Editor = {Dobrenin, Lise and Nichols, Lynn and Rodriguez, Rosa M.}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {1991} } @article{chung94, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {Wh-agreement and referentiality in {C}hamorro}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {25}, Pages = {1--44}, Year = {1994} } @book{chung98, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {The Design of Agreement: {E}vidence from {C}hamorro}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{chung2002, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {{VOS} Clauses}, BookTitle = {Syncom Case #135}, Year = {2002} } @article{chung2003, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {The syntax and prosody of weak pronouns in {C}hamorro}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {34}, Number = {4}, Pages = {547–599}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{neeleman2005, author = {Ad Neeleman}, title = {Soft mutation at the interface}, booktitle = {Organizing grammar: {L}inguistic studies in honor of {H}enk van {R}iemsdijk}, editor = {Hans Broekhuis and others}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {447--457}, year = {2005}} @incollection{chung06, Author = {Chung, Sandra}, Title = {Properties of {VOS} languages}, BookTitle = {The {B}lackwell companion to syntax ({S}yncom)}, Editor = {Everaert, Martin and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Malden, MA}, Pages = {685--720}, Year = {2006} } @book{chung04, Author = {Chung, Sandra and Ladusaw, William}, Title = {Restriction and saturation}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {2004} } @article{chung87, Author = {Chung, Sandra and McCloskey, James}, Title = {Government, barriers and small clauses in {Modern Irish}}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {18}, Pages = {173--237}, Year = {1987} } @book{kathol2004, Author = {Andreas Kathol}, Title = {Linear Syntax}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Place = {Oxford}, Year = {2004}} @article{cinque2005, author = {Guglielmo Cinque}, title = {Deriving {G}reenberg's universal 20 and its exceptions}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {36}, Number = {3}, Pages = {315--332}, Year = {2005} } @article{cinque77, Author = {Cinque, Guglielmo}, Title = {The movement nature of left dislocation}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {397--412}, Year = {1977} } @book{cinque90, Author = {Cinque, Guglielmo}, Title = {Types of A'-dependencies}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1990} } @article{cinque93, Author = {Cinque, Guglielmo}, Title = {A null theory of phrase and compound stress}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {24}, Pages = {239--297}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{cinque96, Author = {Cinque, Guglielmo}, Title = {`{L}ong' wh-movements and referentiality}, BookTitle = {Current issues in comparative grammar}, Editor = {Freidin, Robert}, Publisher = {Kluwer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {226--248}, Year = {1996} } @book{cinque99, Author = {Cinque, Guglielmo}, Title = {Adverbs and the universal hierarchy of functional projections}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {New York}, Note = {assumes movement to Spec, AgrO to derive VOS order in Italian}, Year = {1999} } @book{cinque02, Editor = {Cinque, Guglielmo}, Title = {Functional structure in {DP} and {IP}. {T}he cartography of syntactic structures}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Volume = {I}, Series = {Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{citko03, Author = {Citko, Barbara}, Title = {{ATB} Wh-Movement and the Nature of Merge}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the {North East Linguistics Society}}, Publisher = {GLSA Publications}, Address = {Amherst, Massachusetts.}, Year = {2003} } @article{cocchi99, Author = {Cocchi, Gloria}, Title = {Nominative and Ergative languages: {T}owards a unified theory of Case checking}, Journal = {Syntaxis}, Volume = {2}, Abstract = {This paper offers an analysis of Nominative and Ergative Case systems in the spirit of Chomsky's (1995, 1998) Minimalist Program. In particular, Chomsky's elimination of AGR from the inventory of admissible functional heads leads to a re-discussion of most generative analyses on Ergativity, which were crucially based on the role played by AGR-heads. In this work I will show that the two Case systems can merely be seen as the outcome of a principle of Economy which establishes that only one Case in a transitive sentence needs to be marked. In other words, the crucial point is not which Case is checked in an unaccusative clause, as traditionally assumed, but rather which of the two Cases is marked in a transitive clause. To test the validity of my proposal, I will discuss most of the phenomena commonly linked with Ergativity, while bringing together data from a wide inventory of different languages.}, Year = {1999} } @article{cole83, Author = {Cole, Peter}, Title = {The grammatical role of the causee in universal grammar}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {49}, Number = {2}, Pages = {115--133}, Year = {1983} } @article{cole98, Author = {Cole, Peter and Hermon, Gabriella}, Title = {The typology of wh-Movement. wh-Questions in {Malay}}, Journal = {Syntax}, Volume = {1}, Number = {3}, Pages = {221--258}, Year = {1998} } @article{cole1982, Author = {Cole, Peter and Wayne Harbert and Gabriella Hermon}, Title = {Headless Relative Clauses in {Q}uechua}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {48}, Number = {2}, Pages = {113--124}, Year = {1982} } @article{cole97, Author = {Collins, Chris}, Title = {Argument sharing in serial verb constructions}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {28}, Pages = {461--497}, Year = {1997} } @article{collins05, Author = {Collins, Chris}, Title = {A smuggling approach to the passive in {E}nglish}, Journal = {Syntax}, Volume = {8}, Number = {2}, Pages = {81--120}, Note = {argues that agent in agentless passive is syntactically present (control depictives, anaphors), but that it is PRO and is licensed by non-finite C.}, Year = {2005} } @article{collinstoappear, Author = {Collins, Chris and Moody, Simanique and Postal, Paul}, Title = {An {AAE} camouflage construction}, Journal = {Language}, Year = {to appear} } @incollection{comrie76, Author = {Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {The syntax of causative constructions: {C}ross-language similarities and divergences}, BookTitle = {The grammar of causative constructions. {S}yntax and Semantics 6}, Editor = {Shibatani, Masayoshi}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Volume = {6}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{comrie77, Author = {Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {In defense of spontaneous demotion: {T}he impersonal passive}, BookTitle = {Grammatical relations. {S}yntax and semantics 6}, Editor = {Cole, Peter and Sadock, Jerrold}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {47--58}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{comrie78, Author = {Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {Ergativity}, BookTitle = {Syntactic Typology: {S}tudies in the phenomenology of language}, Editor = {Lehmann, Winfred P.}, Publisher = {University of Texas Press}, Address = {Austin}, Pages = {329--394}, Year = {1978} } @article{comrie79, Author = {Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {Definite and animate direct objects: {A} natural class}, Journal = {Linguistica silesiana}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {13--21}, Note = {"So far we have simply noted that some lgs have the phenomenon of definite direct object marking, and some have the phenomenon of animate direct object marking. However, the interesting feature is that in many, if not most, of these languages there is no absolutely rigid distinction between definite direct object marking and animate direct object marking. In some languages, the 'seepage' ...is slight. ..In many languages, the 'seepage' is ... even greater." [14--15] Argues that one cannot account for Hindi marking by reference just to animacy or just to definiteness. Both are relevant. [17] Discusses also Tagalog and Mongolian. "The data presented above...serve to show that definite and animate direct objects often function together for the purposes of case marking, i.e. form a natural class (or at least form a natural class for the purpose of the rule of case marking)." WHY? " "certain grammatical relations tend to be characterized by certain features" (cites Givón and Keenan in Li Subject and Topic volume). Proposes that "the essential function of case marking ... is not so much to have an overt marking of subjects...and objects, but rather to have an overt marking of the difference between subjects and direct object" "Since subjects are typically animate and definite, one kind of direct object that is particularly likely to get a special marker will be animate and/or definite direct objects. Thus the feature that animate and definite direct objects have in common...is that both are kinds of direct object that are particularly likely to be confused with subjects unless they are so marked." [19] Argues AGAINST subsuming case marking and agreement of definite/animate direct objects because the functions of case marking and agreement are different (case marking's function is to discriminate subject and direct object; claims that the function of verb agreement 'serves to unite definite/animate direct objects and subjects' [20].) As part of this discussion: Notes that there is some evidence that languages also tend sometimes to have special markers for subjects which are particularly likely to be confused with direct object (Comrie 1975, forthcoming). But not aware of any special VERB agreement with indefinite subjects, although this would be predicted if verb agreement and case marking functioned exactly in parallel. This should be linked to fact that agreement develops from pronominal markers?}, Keywords = {discriminate case animacy definiteness}, Year = {1979} } @incollection{comrie80, Author = {Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {Agreement, animacy, and voice}, BookTitle = {{Wege zur Universalienforschung: Sprachwissenschaftliche Beiträge zum 60. Geburtstag von Hansjakob Seiler}}, Editor = {Brettschneider, Gunter and Lehmann, Christian}, Publisher = {Gunter Narr}, Address = {Tübingen}, Pages = {229--234}, Note = {This paper is specifically about hierarchic agreement, and whether it can exist independent of voice. notes the possibility that present day inverse forms with hierarchic agreement might go back to older passives, in which there was obligatory passivization when the object > subject. But does not discuss this. Larger issue here is the relation between abstract CASE and agreement. Clearly (?) there is no clear structural relation between grammatical function and agreement.}, Abstract = {"The purpose of this paper is not to discuss directly the question of whether the active/passive voice opposition was a factor in the development of verb forms in Algonquian languages, but rather to examine the more fundamental question of whether agreement systems sensitive primarily to animacy necessarily involve a voice opposition. " p229. Through an examination of data from Chukchee and Tangut, concludes that "voice is a possible, but not means necessary, way by which an agreement system of this kind can arise. "In conclusions, we have demonstrated two ways in which languages can manifest the general principle 'agree with the noun phrase argument of highest animacy'. One possibility is for voice changes to operate so that the noun phrase with the highest animacy is moved to that grammatical relation with which agreement would normally be expected...this is seen in Chukchee. The other possibility is for agreement to be directly with the noun of highest animacy, quite irrespective of grammatical relations, and this possibility is seen in Tangut" [234] (also in {T}z'utujil, {K}'ichee')}, Keywords = {hierarchic agreement discriminate agreement}, Year = {1980} } @article{comrie81, Author = {Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {Ergativity in {Kalaw Lagaw Ya}}, Journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {1--42}, Year = {1981} } @incollection{comrie86, Author = {Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {Markedness, grammar, people, and the world}, BookTitle = {Markedness}, Editor = {Eckman, Fred and Moravcsik, Edith and Wirth, Jessica}, Publisher = {Plenum Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {85--106}, Note = {discussion conceptualized in a way which amounts to markedness reversal (harmonic alignment of grammatical function (Agent, patient) with salience -- defined in terms of one of the two scales, definiteness (3 point scale), person/animacy (4 point scale). So here, he teases apart these two dimensions clearly. He relates case marking in these languages to passive in Southern Tiwa: argues that markedness in morphological structure (overt case, passive) correlates with markedness of situation (natural agency seems to be the idea).}, Keywords = {case morphosyntactic markedness discriminate case marking hierarchy effects}, Year = {1986} } @book{comrie89, Author = {Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {Language universals and linguistic typology}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Edition = {2nd}, Keywords = {typology}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{comrie91, Author = {Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {Form and function in identifying cases}, BookTitle = {Paradigms: {T}he economy of inflection}, Editor = {Plank, Frans}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {41--56}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{contreras86, Author = {Contreras, Heles}, Title = {{Spanish bare NP's and the ECP}}, BookTitle = {Generative studies in {S}panish syntax}, Editor = {Bordelois, Ivonne and Contreras, Heles and Zagona, Karen}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{cook97, Author = {Cook, Kenneth}, Title = {The Samoan transitive suffix as an inverse marker}, BookTitle = {Lexical and syntactical constructions and the construction of meaning}, Editor = {Verspoor, Marjolijn and Lee, Kee Dong and Sweetser, Eve}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {347--361}, Note = {claims that the suffix -Cia in Samoan is an 'inverse' marker. Occurs when subject is "distanced" either because it is not human or because it is an institution or a collective (my words). It also occurs (obligatorily?) when the subject of a transitive clause is extracted, and in various other contexts. The evidence seems diffuse, and most of this seems to be tendencies rather than rules. Further unclarity because of the way he uses technical terminology, and the fact that there are no * sentences cited...Interestingly, word order is usually VSO and when this suffix appears, it is usually VOS instead (more prominent precedes less prominent).}, Year = {1997} } @PhDthesis{cook79, Author = {Cook, William Hinton}, Title = {The grammar of {North Carolina Cherokee}}, School = {Yale University}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1979} } @book{cooke68, Author = {Cooke, Joseph R.}, Title = {Pronominal reference in {T}hai, {B}urmese, and {V}ietnamese}, Publisher = {University of California Press}, Address = {Berkeley}, Year = {1968} } @book{cooreman87, Author = {Cooreman, Ann}, Title = {Transitivity and discourse continuity in {C}hamorro narratives}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {1987} } @article{cooreman88, Author = {Cooreman, Ann}, Title = {Ergativity in {D}yirbal discourse}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {26}, Number = {5}, Pages = {717--746}, Year = {1988} } @article{cormack, Author = {Cormack, Annabel and Smith, Neil}, Title = {Why are depictives different from resultatives?}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{corver94, Author = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Title = {Introduction: {A}pproaches to and properties of scrambling}, BookTitle = {Studies on scrambling: {M}ovement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena}, Editor = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {1--15}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{costa01, Author = {Costa, Jo\~{a}o}, Title = {The emergence of unmarked word order}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, G{é}raldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {171--204}, Note = {A set of 'discourse configurational' constraints: Align Focus, TopFirst A set of 'case' constraints: SubjCase, ObjCase An economy of movement constraint: Stay With these, he characterizes various unmarked orders in several languages (Italian, {S}panish A, B, {P}ortuguese, Arabic, Celtic, {Malagasy}, Berber, Chamorro). The idea is that when the discourse configurational constraints are irrelevant, the unmarked order surfaces -- this is found in cases of sentence focus. Contra Alexiadou and Anagnostopolou, he argues that null subject languages are of two types: those in which the preverbal (Spec,I) position is an A position, and those in which it is an A-bar position.}, Year = {2001} } @book{cowan1969, Author = {Cowan, Marion}, Title = {{T}zotzil grammar}, Publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma}, Address = {Norman}, Year = {1969} } @article{cowan1968, Author = {Cowan, Marion and Merrifield, William}, Title = {The verb phrase in {H}uixtec {T}zotzil}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {44}, Pages = {284--305}, Year = {1968} } @book{craig1977, Author = {Craig, Colette}, Title = {The structure of {J}acaltec}, Publisher = {University of Texas Press}, Address = {Austin}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{craig1979, Author = {Craig, Colette}, Title = {The antipassive and {J}acaltec.}, BookTitle = {Papers in {M}ayan linguistics}, Editor = {Martin, Laura}, Publisher = {Lucas Bros. Publishers}, Address = {Colombia, MO}, Pages = {139--165}, Year = {1979} } @incollection{craig1986, Author = {Craig, Colette}, Title = {{J}acaltec noun classifiers: {A} study in language and culture}, BookTitle = {Noun classes and categorization}, Editor = {Craig, Colette}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1986} } @book{craig1986b, Editor = {Craig, Colette G.}, Title = {Noun classes and categorization}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Series = {Typological Studies in Language}, Volume = {7}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{balam2013, Author = {Mateo Toledo, B'alam}, Title = {Cláusulas sin aspecto e infinitivas en q'anjob'al}, BookTitle = {Clases léxicas, posesión y cláusulas complejas en lenguas de {M}esoamérica}, Editor = {Enrique L. Palancar and Roberto Zavala}, Publisher = {CIESAS}, Address = {México, D.F.}, Pages = {247--276}, Year = {2013} } @incollection{england2013, Author = {Nora England}, Title = {Cláusulas con flexión reducida en mam}, BookTitle = {Clases léxicas, posesión y cláusulas complejas en lenguas de {M}esoamérica}, Editor = {Enrique L. Palancar and Roberto Zavala}, Publisher = {CIESAS}, Address = {México, D.F.}, Pages = {277--303}, Year = {2013} } @incollection{juanjesus2013, Author = {Vázquez álvarez, Juan J.}, Title = {Dos tipos de cláusulas no finitas en chol}, BookTitle = {Clases léxicas, posesión y cláusulas complejas en lenguas de {M}esoamérica}, Editor = {Enrique L. Palancar and Roberto Zavala}, Publisher = {CIESAS}, Address = {México, D.F.}, Pages = {305--338}, Year = {2013} } @incollection{polian2013a, Author = {Gilles Polian}, Title = {Infinitivos transitivos: {I}nnovaciones del tseltal en la familia maya}, BookTitle = {Clases léxicas, posesión y cláusulas complejas en lenguas de {M}esoamérica}, Editor = {Enrique L. Palancar and Roberto Zavala}, Publisher = {CIESAS}, Address = {México, D.F.}, Pages = {339--380}, Year = {2013} } @article{craig1986a, Author = {Craig, Colette G.}, Title = {{J}acaltec noun classifiers}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {70}, Pages = {241--284}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{craig1986c, Author = {Craig, Colette G.}, Title = {{J}acaltec noun classifiers: {A} study in language and culture}, BookTitle = {Noun classes and categorization}, Editor = {Craig, Colette G.}, Series = {Typological Studies in Language, 7}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {263--294}, Year = {1986} } @article{creamer74, Author = {Creamer, Mary Helen}, Title = {Ranking in {Navajo} nouns}, Journal = {Din{é} Bizaad Nánil'iih/{Navajo} Language Review}, Volume = {1}, Number = {1}, Pages = {29--38}, Year = {1974} } @incollection{cresswell78, Author = {Cresswell, Maxwell J.}, Title = {Adverbs of Space and Time}, BookTitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages}, Editor = {Guenthner, Franz and Schmidt, Siegfried J.}, Publisher = {Reidel}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {171--99}, Year = {1978} } @incollection{croft88, Author = {Croft, William}, Title = {Agreement vs. case marking and direct objects}, BookTitle = {Agreement in natural language: {A}pproaches, theories, descriptions}, Editor = {Barlow, Michael and Ferguson, Charles}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {159--179}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1988} } @book{barlow1992, Author = {Michael Barlow}, Title = {A situated theory of agreement}, Publisher = {Garland Publishing}, Address = {New York}, Keywords = {agreement}, Year = {1992} } @book{croft90, Author = {Croft, William}, Title = {Typology and universals}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Keywords = {typology}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{croft94, Author = {Croft, William}, Title = {Voice: {B}eyond control and affectedness}, BookTitle = {Voice: {F}orm and function}, Editor = {Fox, Barbara and Hopper, Paul}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {89--117}, Year = {1994} } @inproceedings{croft97, Author = {Croft, William}, Title = {Intonation units and grammatical structure in {W}ardaman and {E}nglish}, BookTitle = {Conference on Constituency}, Address= {UC Santa Barbara}, Year = {1997} } @book{croft03, Author = {Croft, William}, Title = {Typology and universals}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Edition = {2nd edition}, Keywords = {typology}, Year = {2003} } @book{crowley78, Author = {Crowley, Terry}, Title = {The middle {Clarence} dialects of {Bandjalang}}, Publisher = {AIAS}, Address = {Canberra}, Note = {description of case seems good (referenced in Goddard 1982)}, Keywords = {discriminate case}, Year = {1978} } @book{crowley02, Author = {Crowley, Terry}, Title = {Serial verbs in Oceanic. {A} descriptive typology}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2002} } @book{culicover97, Author = {Culicover, Peter}, Title = {Principles and parameters}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1997} } @book{culicover98, Editor = {Culicover, Peter and McNally, Louise}, Title = {Syntax and semantics 29: {T}he limits of syntax}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {San Diego}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{culy00, Author = {Culy, Christopher}, Title = {An incorporated topic marker in {T}akelma}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the {LFG00} {C}onference}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway}, Publisher = {CSLI On-Line Publications}, Year = {2000} } @PhDthesis{culy1990, Author = {Christopher Culy}, Title = {The syntax and semantics of internally headed relative clauses}, School = {Stanford University}, Type = {Ph{D}}, Year = {1990}} @PhDthesis{curiel07, Author = {Curiel, Alejandro}, Title = {Estructura de la información, enclíticos y configuración sintáctica en tojol'ab'al}, School = {CIESAS, Mexico, D.F.}, Type = {M{A} thesis}, Year = {2007} } @article{curnow99, Author = {Curnow, Timothy Jowan}, Title = {Maung verbal agreement revisited: {A} response to {D}onohue (1998)}, Journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {19}, Number = {2}, Pages = {141--159}, Note = {proposes a reanalysis of Maung data in which alignment conditions for verbal affixes refer to person rather than grammatical function. Also discusses floating number, like that discussed by Grimshaw.}, Keywords = {person alignment}, Year = {1999} } @article{cysouw03, Author = {Cysouw, Michael}, Title = {The}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{cysouw06, Author = {Cysouw, Michael}, Title = {The asymmetry of affixation}, BookTitle = {Puzzles for {K}rifka}, Editor = {G{\"}{a}rtner, Hans-Martin and Beck, Sigrid and Eckardt, Regine and Musan, Renate and Stiebels, Barbara}, Url = {http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/publications/40--60-puzzles-for-krifka/}, Year = {2006} } @book{dahlstrom91, Author = {Dahlstrom, Amy}, Title = {Plains {C}ree morphosyntax}, Publisher = {Garland}, Address = {New York}, Keywords = {Plains Cree Algonquian}, Year = {1991} } @book{dahlstrom95, Author = {Dahlstrom, Amy}, Title = {Morphology and syntax of the {F}ox ({M}esquakie) language}, Publisher = {Manuscript, University of Chicago}, Keywords = {Fox Algonquian obviation}, Year = {1995} } @book{dahlstrom1995, Author = {Dahlstrom, Amy}, Title = {Morphology and syntax of the {F}ox ({M}esquakie) language}, Publisher = {Manuscript, University of Chicago}, Year = {1995} } @misc{dahlstrom95a, Author = {Dahlstrom, Amy}, Title = {Topic, focus and other word order problems in {A}lgonquian}, Publisher = {Voice of Rupert's Land}, Year = {1995} } @book{dahlstrom06, Author = {Dahlstrom, Amy}, Title = {Scope of adverbs and topics in {M}eskwaki (handout)}, Address = {Albuquerque}, Series = {{SSILA}}, Note = {pdf file in MANUSCRIPTS}, Keywords = {internal topic}, Year = {2006} } @book{dalrymple95, Editor = {Dalrymple, Mary and Kaplan, Ronald M. and III, John T. Maxwell and Zaenen, Annie}, Title = {Formal issues in Lexical-Functional Grammar}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Year = {1995} } @article{danon01, Author = {Danon, Gabi}, Title = {Syntactic definiteness in the grammar of {Modern Hebrew}}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {39}, Number = {6}, Pages = {1071--1116}, Year = {2001} } @PhDthesis{datz1980, Author = {Datz, Margaret J. Dickeman}, Title = {{J}acaltec syntactic structure and the demands of discourse}, School = {University of Colorado}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1980} } @incollection{davidson67, Author = {Davidson, Donald}, Title = {The logical form of action sentences}, BookTitle = {The Logic of Decision and Action}, Editor = {Rescher, Nicholas}, Publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press}, Address = {Pittsburgh}, Pages = {81--120}, Year = {1967} } @incollection{davies01, Author = {Davies, William and Dubinsky, Stanley}, Title = {Functional architecture and the distribution of subject properties}, BookTitle = {Objects and other subjects}, Editor = {Davies, William and Dubinsky, Stanley}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {247--279}, Year = {2001} } @book{davies01a, Editor = {Davies, William and Dubinsky, Stanley}, Title = {Objects and other subjects}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Series = {Studies in Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Year = {2001} } @book{davies04, Author = {Davies, William and Dubinsky, Stanley}, Title = {The grammar of raising and control}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2004} } @article{davies90, Author = {Davies, William and Sam-Colop, Luis Enrique}, Title = {{K}'iche' and the structure of antipassive}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {66}, Pages = {522--549}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF}, Year = {1990} } @article{davison84, Author = {Davison, Alice}, Title = {Syntactic markedness and the definition of sentence topic}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {60}, Number = {4}, Pages = {797--846}, Year = {1984} } @book{day1973, Author = {Day, Christopher}, Title = {The {J}acaltec language}, Publisher = {Indiana University}, Address = {Bloomington, IN}, Series = {Language Science Monographs}, Year = {1973} } @incollection{day73a, Author = {Day, Christopher}, Title = {The semantics of social categories in a transformational grammar}, BookTitle = {Meaning in {M}ayan Languages}, Editor = {Edmonson, Munro}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Address = {The Hague}, Year = {1973} } @incollection{dayal94, Author = {Dayal, Veneeta Srivastav}, Title = {Binding facts in {H}indi and the scrambling phenomenon}, BookTitle = {Theoretical perspectives on word order in {South Asian} languages}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway and Ramchand, Gillian}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {237--261}, Year = {1994} } @book{dayley96, Author = {Dayley, Juan Felipe and Mendoza, Francisco Pérez and Mendoza, Miguel Hernández}, Title = {Diccionario {T}z'utujil}, Publisher = {Proyecto lingüístico Francisco Marroquín}, Address = {La Antigua, Guatemala}, Year = {1996} } @article{dayley78, Author = {Dayley, Jon P.}, Title = {Voice in {T}zutujil}, Journal = {Journal of {M}ayan Linguistics}, Volume = {1}, Number = {1}, Pages = {20--52}, Year = {1978} } @article{dayley1981, Author = {Dayley, Jon P.}, Title = {Voice and ergativity in {M}ayan languages}, Journal = {Journal of {M}ayan Linguistics}, Volume = {2}, Number = {2}, Pages = {3--82}, Year = {1981} } @article{erlewine2016, author = {Michael Yoshitaka Erlewine}, title = {Anti-locality and optimality in {K}aqchikel {A}gent {F}ocus}, journal = {Natural language \& linguistic theory}, volume = {34}, pages = {429--479}, year = {2016} } @incollection{dayley90, Author = {Dayley, Jon P.}, Title = {Voz y ergatividad en idiomas mayas}, BookTitle = {Lecturas sobre la lingüística maya}, Editor = {England, Nora and Elliott, Stephen}, Publisher = {Centro de Investigaciones Regionales de Mesoamerica}, Address = {Antigua, Guatemala}, Pages = {335--398}, Year = {1990} } @book{dehoop96, Author = {de Hoop, Helen}, Title = {Case configuration and noun phrase interpretation}, Publisher = {Garland}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1996} } @PhDthesis{deswart07, Author = {de Swart, Peter}, Title = {Cross-linguistic variation in object marking}, School = {University of Nijmegen}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {2007} } @incollection{deane87, Author = {Deane, Paul}, Title = {{English} possessives, topicality, and the {S}ilverstein hierarchy}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Editor = {Aske, Jon and Beery, Natasha and Michaelis, Laura and Filip, Hana}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Keywords = {possession}, Year = {1987} } @article{dekkers00, Author = {Dekkers, Joost and Rooy, Robert van}, Title = {Bi-directional {O}ptimality {T}heory: {A}n application of game theory}, Journal = {Journal of Semantics}, Volume = {17}, Pages = {217--242}, Note = {GET}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2000} } @book{dekkers00a, Editor = {Dekkers, Joost and Leeuw, Frank van der and Weijer, Jeroen van de}, Title = {Optimality {T}heory: {P}honology, syntax, and acquisition}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2000} } @PhDthesis{delancey80, Author = {DeLancey, Scott}, Title = {Deictic categories in the {Tibeto-Burman} verb}, School = {University of Indiana}, Type = {Dissertation}, Year = {1980} } @article{delancey81, Author = {DeLancey, Scott}, Title = {An interpretation of split ergativity and related patterns}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {57}, Number = {3}, Pages = {626--657}, Year = {1981} } @article{delancey81a, Author = {DeLancey, Scott}, Title = {The category of direction in {Tibeto-Burman}}, Journal = {Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman area}, Volume = {6}, Number = {1}, Pages = {83--101}, Year = {1981} } @incollection{delancey85, Author = {DeLancey, Scott}, Title = {Agentivity and syntax}, BookTitle = {{CLS} 21, {P}art 2: {P}apers from the parasession on causatives and agentivity}, Editor = {Eilfort, William and Kroeber, Paul and Peterson, Karen}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {1--12}, Year = {1985} } @book{delgado06, Author = {Delgado Rojas, Edna Patricia and Mateo Toledo, B'alam}, Title = {Gram{\'}{a}tica de referencia awakateko}, Publisher = {OKMA}, Address = {Antigua, Guatemala}, Year = {2006} } @article{88, Author = {Demonte, Violeta}, Title = {Remarks on secondary predicates: {C}-command, extraction, and reanalysis}, Journal = {The Linguistic Review}, Volume = {6}, Pages = {1--39}, Year = {1988/89} } @article{demonte95, Author = {Demonte, Violeta}, Title = {Dative alternation in {S}panish}, Journal = {Probus}, Volume = {7}, Pages = {5--30}, Year = {1995} } @article{demuth89, Author = {Demuth, Katherine and Johnson, Mark}, Title = {Interaction between discourse functions and agreement in {S}etswana}, Journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics}, Volume = {11}, Pages = {21--35}, Year = {1989} } @article{dench88, Author = {Dench, Alan and Evans, Nicholas}, Title = {Multiple case-marking in {A}ustralian languages}, Journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {1--47}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1988} } @article{deo02, Author = {Deo, Ashwini and Sharma, Devyani}, Title = {Typological variation in the ergative morphology of {Indo-Aryan} languages}, Note = {read fall 2002, filed with DOM materials for book project}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{deprez94, Author = {Deprez, Viviane}, Title = {Parameters of object movement}, BookTitle = {Studies on scrambling. {M}ovement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena}, Editor = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {101--152}, Year = {1994} } @article{diesing90, Author = {Diesing, Molly}, Title = {Verb movement and the subject position in {Y}iddish}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {41--79}, Year = {1990} } @book{diesing92, Author = {Diesing, Molly}, Title = {Indefinites}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1992}, } @article{diesing95, Author = {Diesing, Molly and Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Distributing arguments}, Journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {123--176}, Note = {"our claim is that these LF conditions conspire to redistribute {NP} arguments in a hierarchy according to their definiteness" German: quantificational object has its scope fixed at s-structure German: definite objects and definite pronouns are degraded if they remain within the VP. <= basis for argument that variable not existentially bound must move out of {VP} by S-structure, which fixes the scope of existential closure. Egyptian Arabic: question they address is: why are there no free-standing object pronouns. Answer: they move (by head-movement) with V out of {VP} to escape existential closure. What about definite NPs, which do not move? Their answer is that there is no place for object NPs to move to because subject NPs occupy all available specifier positions. (Why about adjoining to VP?) They note [p. 132] that EA excludes existential indefinites from [Spec, IP], this identified with the preverbal position; cf. also {S}panish! Analogue with object shift in Scandinavian/Germanic: ‚Äö√Ѭ¢Icelandic optionally permits full NPs to shift, requires pronouns to shift; ‚Äö√Ѭ¢Mainland Scandinavian permits only pronouns to shift; Danish requires them to shift; in Sweden the shifting is optional; Soln: "Somehow there is no specifier position available" [167] Object shift linked to movement of V; movement possibilities differ in the two types of languages: ‚Äö√Ѭ¢Icelandic shows V to I and V to I to C; (V movement both in main clauses and in embedded clauses) ‚Äö√Ѭ¢Mainland Scandinavian permits only V to I to C (i.e. V-movement only in main clauses) In Icelandic, shifted NPs must be definite or specific. Shifting an existential indefinite like a bare plural is not possible. The generalization they extract: only presuppositional NPs can shift in Icelandic; in Mainland Scandinavian, ony a subset of presuppositional NPs, namely the NPs, can shift. They extend this to the interaction between particle shift and definite pronouns in {English}, arguing that the obligatory shift of pronouns again moves them out of the scope of existential closure. The shift seen with full NPs, however, is to a VP-internal specifier position (per their analysis), since there is no specificity constraint associated with shifted NPs. Cases which do not shift are: conjoined pronouns; stressed pronouns. Their account, for both the Egyptian and the Germanic cases, is that pronouns which are heads can move by head movement. They note (fn. 22) that in Germanic, this means 'excorporation' must be possible. In {English}, they claim, V moves to the head of AspPhrase, and generally, no further. In Germanic as a whole, there are 3 heads for possible V movement: Asp, T, and C. "In both cases [i.e. two movements in Icelandic, JA], the verb must pass through T, and this verb movement triggers pronoun shift. The movement of the verb enables the object pronouns to move, and the unselectivity of existential closure forces them to move." [166] They claim that stressed pronouns are deictic or contrastive and in that sense function as 'new'information. Thus they can remain in {VP} without violating the Novelty Condition.}, Keywords = {definite objects}, Year = {1995} } @PhDthesis{dingare01, Author = {Dingare, Shipra}, Title = {The effect of feature hierarchies on frequencies of passivization in {E}nglish}, School = {Department of Linguistics, Stanford University}, Type = {MA thesis}, Keywords = {OT hierarchies harmonic alignment}, Year = {2001} } @book{dixon72, Author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Title = {The {D}yirbal language of {N}orth {Q}ueensland}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1972} } @book{dixon1994, Author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Title = {Ergativity}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1994} } @book{dixon76, Author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Title = {Grammatical categories in {A}ustralian languages}, Publisher = {Humanities Press}, Address = {Canberra}, Series = {Linguistic Series, No. 22, {A}ustralian {I}nstitute of {A}boriginal {S}tudies}, Year = {1976} } @article{dixon79, Author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Title = {Ergativity}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {55}, Pages = {59--138}, @Note = {find here the idea that Silverstein's hierarchy represents a scale of `potential agency' ?}, Keywords = {ergativity case split-ergativity}, Year = {1979} } @article{dixon79a, Author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Title = {Corrections and comments concerning {H}eath's `{I}s {D}yirbal ergative?'}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {17}, Number = {1003--1015}, Year = {1979} } @book{dixon80, Author = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Title = {The languages of {A}ustralia}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1980} } @book{mulder1994, Author = {Jean Gail Mulder}, Title = {Ergativity in {C}oast {T}simshian ({S}m’algy\underline{a}x)}, Publisher = {University of California Press}, Address = {Berkeley}, Year = {1994} } @book{dixon00, Editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W. and Aikhenvald, Alexandra}, Title = {Changing valency. {C}ase studies in transitivity}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {2000} } @book{dobrovie94, Author = {Dobrovie-Sorin, Carmen}, Title = {The syntax of {R}omanian}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Series = {Studies in generative grammar}, Note = {p. 209, fn 26: "pe is fully grammatical only with human referents, marginal with nonhuman animates" Her examples, p. 210, fn. 27, show that pe is optional with definites (iv) Ion l-a examinat pe vecin. John him-has examined pe neighbour. (v) Ion a examinat vecinul. John has examined the neighbour" (a clitic double seems to be required exactly when pe is used, though there are places where they do not cooccur). pe is required with human-referring pronouns, including "nobody", "somebody", "who" (but she shows that this is not quite right, see p. 257) With respect to specificity: it is optional with "strong" indefinites, and impossible with "weak indefinites". Relation between clitics and pe: "These examples, characterized by the presence of a QNP preceded by pe...are marginal for most speakers: in contemporary Romanian prepositional accusatives are necessarily clitic-doubled, whenever possible. At the beginning of the century, these examples not only were correct but in fact constituted the unmarked possibility....Of interest here is the fact that the only possible interpretatin of these examples was (and still is, for those speakers who accept (61a,c), the specific one. The selection of this interpretation obviously depends on the presence of the preposition pe: if pe is absent, the nonspecific reading is also possible, along with the specific one. See xerox for examples. See also discussion on pp. 251 ff}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1994} } @book{donaldson93, Author = {Donaldson, Bruce}, Title = {A grammar of {A}frikaans}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {1993} } @techreport{donohue99, Author = {Donohue, Cathryn}, Title = {Optimizing Fore case and word order}, Institution = {Stanford University}, Type = {unpublished manuscript}, Month= {December 1999}, Keywords = {OT syntax bidirectional optimization harmonic alignment word order case local conjunction}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{polian10, Author = {Gilles Polian}, Title = {Las oraciones ditransitivas en tseltal: {L}a oposición entre receptor, beneficiario y poseedor externo}, BookTitle = {?}, Editor = {?}, Publisher = {?}, Address = {?}, Pages = {?}, Year = {2009} } @incollection{dooley90, Author = {Dooley, Robert}, Title = {The positioning of non-pronominal clitics and particles in lowland {S}outh {A}merican languages}, BookTitle = {Amazonian linguistics}, Editor = {Payne, Doris}, Publisher = {University of Texas Press}, Address = {Austin}, Pages = {457--493}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{dooley91, Author = {Dooley, Robert}, Title = {A double-verb construction in {Mbya Guarani}}, BookTitle = {Work papers of the {Summer Institute of Linguistics}. {University of North} Dakota Session}, Editor = {Dooley, Robert and Quakenbush, J. Stephen}, Publisher = {SIL-UND}, Address = {Grand Forks, ND}, Volume = {35}, Pages = {31--66}, Year = {1991} } @book{dooley91a, Editor = {Dooley, Robert and Quakenbush, J. Stephen}, Title = {Work papers of the {Summer Institute of Linguistics}. {University of North Dakota} Session}, Publisher = {SIL-UND}, Address = {Grand Forks, ND}, Volume = {35}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{doron00, Author = {Doron, Edit}, Title = {{VSO} and left-conjunct agreement: {Biblical Hebrew} vs. {Modern Hebrew}}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {75--95}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{douglas81, Author = {Douglas, Wilfrid}, Title = {Watjarri}, BookTitle = {Handbook of {A}ustralian Languages}, Editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W. and Blake, Barry}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {197--272}, Year = {1981} } @article{dowty91, Author = {Dowty, David}, Title = {Thematic proto-roles and argument selection}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {67}, Pages = {547--619}, Year = {1991} } @book{drechsel97, Author = {Drechsel, Emanuel}, Title = {Mobilian jargon. {L}inguistic and sociohistorical aspects of a {Native American} pidgin}, Publisher = {Clarendon Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1997} } @article{dryer86, Author = {Dryer, Matthew}, Title = {Primary objects, secondary objects, and antidative}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {62}, Pages = {808--845}, Year = {1986} } @article{dryer89, Author = {Dryer, Matthew}, Title = {Large linguistic areas and linguistic sampling}, Journal = {Studies in Language}, Volume = {13}, Number = {2}, Pages = {257--292}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{dryer91, Author = {Dryer, Matthew}, Title = {Subject and inverse in {K}utenai}, BookTitle = {Papers from the {American Indian Languages Conferences}, Held at the {University of California}, {Santa Cruz}, {July} and {August} 1991.}, Editor = {Redden, James}, Series = {Occasional Papers on Linguistics}, Publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Southern Illinois University}, Address = {Carbondale, Illinois}, Volume = {16}, Pages = {183--202}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{dryer92, Author = {Dryer, Matthew}, Title = {A comparison of the obviation systems of {K}utenai and {A}lgonquian}, BookTitle = {Papers of the Twenty-third {A}lgonquian Conference}, Editor = {Cowan, William}, Publisher = {Carleton University}, Address = {Ottawa}, Pages = {119--163}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{dryer94, Author = {Dryer, Matthew}, Title = {The discourse function of the {K}utenai inverse}, BookTitle = {Voice and inversion}, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {65--99}, Year = {1994} } @misc{dryer96, Author = {Dryer, Matthew}, Title = {Grammatical relations in {K}tunaxa ({K}utenai)}, Address = {Winnipeg}, Publisher = {Voice of Rupert's Land}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{dryer97, Author = {Dryer, Matthew}, Title = {Obviation across clause boundaries in {K}utenai}, BookTitle = {Studies in {N}ative {A}merican Linguistics IX}, Editor = {Kytle, John and Khym, Hangyoo and Kookiattikoon, Supath}, Address = {Lawrence}, Publisher = {University of Kansas}, Volume = {22:2}, Pages = {33--51}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{dryer05, Author = {Dryer, Matthew}, Title = {Relationship between the order of object and verb and the order of relative clause and noun}, BookTitle = {{WALS}}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {390--393}, Year = {2005} } @article{dubinsky92, Author = {Dubinsky, Stanley}, Title = {Case assignment to {VP}-adjoined positions: {N}ominative objects in {{J}apanese}}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {30}, Pages = {873--910}, Year = {1992} } @PhDthesis{dubois81, Author = {John DuBois}, Title = {The {S}acapultec language}, School = {University of California}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1981} } @article{dubois87a, Author = {John {Du Bois}}, Title = {Absolutive zero: {P}aradigm adaptivity in {S}acapultec {Maya}}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {71}, Pages = {203--222}, Year = {1987} } @book{dubois03, Editor = {{Du Bois}, John and Kumpf, Lorraine and Ashby, William}, Title = {Preferred Argument Structure. {G}rammar as architecture for function}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {2003} } @article{dubois1987, Author = {{Du Bois}, John W.}, Title = {The discourse basis of ergativity}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {63}, Pages = {805--855}, Year = {1987} } @article{duranti79, Author = {Duranti, Alessandro}, Title = {Object clitic pronouns in {B}antu and the topicality hierarchy}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {10}, Number = {1}, Pages = {31--45}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1979} } @incollection{duranti77, Author = {Duranti, Alessandro and Byarushengo, Ernest R.}, Title = {On the notion of `direct object'}, BookTitle = {Haya grammatical structure}, Editor = {Byarushengo, Ernest R. and Duranti, Alessandro and Hyman, Larry M.}, Series = {University of {Southern California} Occasional Papers in Linguistics}, Publisher = {University of Southern California}, Address = {Los Angeles}, Pages = {45--71}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{durbin78, Author = {Durbin, Marshall and Ojeda, Fernando}, Title = {Basic word order in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, BookTitle = {Papers in {M}ayan linguistics}, Editor = {England, Nora}, Publisher = {Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri}, Address = {Columbia, MO}, Pages = {69--77}, Year = {1978} } @article{durie88, Author = {Durie, Mark}, Title = {Verb serialization and ``verbal- prepositions'' in {O}ceanic languages}, Journal = {Oceanic Linguistics}, Volume = {27}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1--23}, Abstract = {"moving undergoer sharing"}, Year = {1988} } @article{durie88a, Author = {Durie, Mark}, Title = {Preferred Argument Structure in an active language: {A}rguments against the category `intransitive subject'}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {74}, Pages = {1--25}, Abstract = {Acehnese, an Austronesian language of north Sumatra, is of the `active', or so-called `Split-S' (Dixon (1979)) type: some intransitive verbs take arguments which have the distinguishing properties of `transitive subjects', and others take arguments with the properties of `transitive objects'. This distinction can be motivated for Acehnese on syntactic, semantic and discourse grounds, with the main focus of this paper on the motivation from discourse, in which special attention is paid to Du Bois' (1985, 1987a,b) treatment of the discourse motivation for ergativity. The two principal conclusions to be drawn from the Acehnese data are that: (i) there is no language internal basis for identifying an intransitive subject category; and, more importantly, (ii) the redundancy, or parallelism in patterning between semantics, syntax and discourse in Acehnese is unlikely to be accounted for by an approach which treats any one of these three domains as prior: instead a model of language is suggested in which the interaction of these separate domains, not their independent structures, is the ultimate object of linguistic description. ER -}, Year = {1988} } @incollection{durie97, Author = {Durie, Mark}, Title = {Grammatical structures in verb serialization}, BookTitle = {Complex predicates}, Editor = {Alsina, Alex and Bresnan, Joan and Sells, Peter}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {289--354}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{durie03, Author = {Durie, Mark}, Title = {New light on information pressure: {I}nformation conduits, ``escape valves'', and role alignment stretching}, BookTitle = {Preferred Argument Structure: {G}rammar as architecture for function}, Editor = {John W. DuBois and Kumpf, Lorraine E. and Ashby, William J.}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {159--196}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{dutton96, Author = {Dutton, Tom}, Title = {Hiri {M}otu}, BookTitle = {Contact languages: {A} wider perspective}, Editor = {Thomason, Sarah G.}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {9--41}, Year = {1996} } @book{eckman1986, Editor = {Eckman, Fred R. and Moravcsik, Edith A. and Wirth, Jessica R.}, Title = {Markedness}, Publisher = {Plenum Press}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1986} } @book{edwards1967, Editor = {Edwards, Paul}, Title = {The encyclopedia of philosophy}, Publisher = {Macmillan Publishers}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1967} } @article{ekundayo83, Author = {Ekundayo, S. Ayotunde and F. Niyi Akinnaso}, Title = {Yoruba serial verb string commutability constraints}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {60}, Pages = {115--133}, Year = {1983} } @article{emonds80, Author = {Emonds, Joseph}, Title = {Word order in generative grammar}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistic Research}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {33--54}, Year = {1980} } @book{emonds85, Author = {Emonds, Joseph}, Title = {A unified theory of syntactic categories}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1985} } @article{enc91, Author = {En\c{c}, Mürvet}, Title = {The semantics of specificity}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {22}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1--26}, Keywords = {case Turkish direct object case}, Year = {1991} } @article{engdahl83, Author = {Engdahl, Elisabet}, Title = {Parasitic gaps}, Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, Volume = {6}, Pages = {5--24}, Year = {1983} } @article{engdahl85, Author = {Engdahl, E.}, Title = {Parasitic gaps, resumptive pronouns, and subject extraction}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {23}, Pages = {3--44}, Year = {1985} } @book{england78, Editor = {England, Nora}, Title = {Papers in {M}ayan linguistics}, Publisher = {Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri}, Address = {Columbia, MO}, Year = {1978} } @book{england1983, Author = {England, Nora}, Title = {A grammar of {M}am, a {M}ayan language}, Publisher = {University of Texas Press}, Address = {Austin}, Year = {1983} } @article{england83a, Author = {England, Nora}, Title = {Ergativity in {M}amean ({M}ayan) languages}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {49}, Pages = {1--19}, Year = {1983} } @article{england1991, Author = {England, Nora}, Title = {Changes in basic word order in {M}ayan languages}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {57}, Pages = {446--486}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{england03, Author = {England, Nora and Martin, Laura}, Title = {Issues in the comparative argument structure analysis in {M}ayan narratives}, BookTitle = {Preferred Argument Structure. {G}rammar as architecture for function}, Editor = {{Du Bois}, John and Kumpf, Lorraine and Ashby, William}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {131--157}, Year = {2003} } @misc{england06, Author = {England, Nora C.}, Title = {Cláusulas no finitas en {M}am}, Year = {2006} } @PhDthesis{eskenazi96, Author = {Eskenazi, Joseph}, Title = {Bare objects and the {NP/DP} distinction}, School = {University of California, Santa Cruz}, Note = {See card}, Type = {MA thesis}, Keywords = {noun incorporation Turkish}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{estival88, Author = {Estival, Dominique and Myhill, John}, Title = {Formal and functional aspect of the development from passive to ergative systems}, BookTitle = {Passive and voice}, Editor = {Shibatani, Masayoshi}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {441--91}, Year = {1988} } @book{evans95, Author = {Evans, Nicholas}, Title = {A grammar of {K}ayardild: {W}ith historical-comparative notes on {T}angkic}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Series = {Mouton Grammar Library}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{evans97, Author = {Evans, Nick}, Title = {Role or cast}, BookTitle = {Complex predicates}, Editor = {Alsina, Alex and Bresnan, Joan and Sells, Peter}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford}, Pages = {397--430}, Year = {1997} } @article{everett89, Author = {Everett, Daniel}, Title = {Clitic doubling, reflexives, and word order alternations in {Y}agua}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {65}, Pages = {339--372}, Year = {1989} } @inproceedings{falk98, Author = {Falk, Yehuda}, Title = {Case: {I}nteraction between syntax and discourse grammar}, BookTitle = {{LFG98}}, Address = {University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{faltz78, Author = {Faltz, Leonard}, Title = {Indirect objects in universal grammar}, BookTitle = {{CLS} 14}, Editor = {Farkas, Donka and Jacobsen, Wesley and Todrys, Karol}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {76--87}, Year = {1978} } @book{faltz98, Author = {Faltz, Leonard}, Title = {The {Navajo} verb}, Publisher = {University of New Mexico Press}, Address = {Albuquerque}, Year = {1998} } @book{bohnemeyer2002, Author = {Bohnemeyer, Jürgen}, Title = {The grammar of time reference in {Y}ukatek {M}aya}, Publisher = {Lincom Europa}, Address = {Munich}, Year = {2002} } @article{farah96, Author = {Farah, Martha and Meyer, Michael and McMullen, Patricia}, Title = {The living/nonliving dissociation is not an artifact: {G}iving an a priori implausible hypothesis a strong test}, Journal = {Cognitive Neuropsychology}, Volume = {13}, Number = {1}, Pages = {137--154}, Note = {from Anette}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{farkas78, Author = {Farkas, Donka}, Title = {Direct and indirect object reduplication in Romanian}, BookTitle = {Papers from the fourteenth regional meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {88--97}, Keywords = {clitic doubling Romanian Rumanian discriminate case marking}, Year = {1978} } @inproceedings{farkas97, Author = {Farkas, Donka}, Title = {Towards a semantic typology of noun phrases}, BookTitle = {Colloque de syntaxe et s{é}mantique de {P}aris}, Address= {Universit{é} Paris 7}, Year = {1997} } @book{farkas03, Author = {Farkas, Donka and deSwart, Henriette}, Title = {The semantics of incorporation}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford}, Year = {2003} } @article{farrell90, Author = {Farrell, Patrick}, Title = {Null objects in {B}razilian {P}ortuguese}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {325--346}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{fehri89, Author = {Fehri, Abdelkader Fassi}, Title = {Generalized {IP} structure, case and {VS} order}, BookTitle = {{MIT} Working Papers in Linguistics}, Editor = {Laka, Itziar and Mahajan, Anoop}, Publisher = {Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {75--111}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{ferguson82, Author = {Ferguson, Charles}, Title = {Simplified registers and linguistic theory}, BookTitle = {Exceptional language and linguistics}, Editor = {Obler, Loraine and Menn, Lise}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {49--66}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{ferguson77, Author = {Ferguson, Charles and DeBose, Charles}, Title = {Simplified registers, broken language and pidginization}, BookTitle = {Pidgin and creole linguistics}, Editor = {Valdman, Albert}, Publisher = {Indiana University Press}, Address = {Bloomington}, Pages = {99--125}, Year = {1977} } @article{ferreira94, Author = {Ferreira, Fernanda}, Title = {Choice of passive voice is affected by verb type and animacy}, Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, Volume = {33}, Pages = {715--736}, Note = {from Anette -- filed}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{fllip00, Author = {Filip, Hana}, Title = {The quantization puzzle}, BookTitle = {Events as grammatical objects}, Editor = {Tenny, Carol and Pustejovsky, James}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {39--96}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{fillmore68, Author = {Fillmore, Charles}, Title = {The case for case}, BookTitle = {Universals in linguistic theory}, Editor = {Bach, Emmon and Harms, Robert}, Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1968} } @incollection{finer94, Author = {Finer, Daniel}, Title = {On the nature of two {A'-positions} in {S}elayarese}, BookTitle = {Studies on scrambling. {M}ovement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena}, Editor = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {153--184}, Year = {1994} } @article{finer1997, Author = {Finer, Daniel}, Title = {Contrasting {A}bar-dependences in {S}elayarese}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {15}, Number = {4}, Pages = {677--728}, Note = {Argues for two modes of connecting a WH element to its trace: one is through movement (characterized by empty comp, weak cross-over effects, and incompatibility with elements fronted to Abar position in intermediate clauses; the other is through binding (characterized for obligatory comp, no weak cross-over effects, and compatibility with fronted elements).}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{flemming96, Author = {Flemming, Edward}, Title = {Evidence for constraints on contrast: {T}he dispersion theory of contrast}, BookTitle = {{UCLA} working papers in phonology}, Editor = {Hsu, Chai Shune}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {86--106}, Year = {1996} } @book{foley86, Author = {Foley, William}, Title = {The {P}apuan languages of {New Guinea}}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1986} } @book{foley91, Author = {Foley, William}, Title = {The {Y}imas Language of {N}ew {G}uinea}, Publisher = {Stanford University Press}, Address = {Palo Alto}, Year = {1991}, } @inproceedings{foley98, Author = {Foley, William}, Title = {Symmetrical voice systems and precategoriality in {P}hilippine languages}, BookTitle = {{LFG98}}, Address= {University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{foley88, Author = {Foley, William}, Title = {Language birth: {T}he processes of pidginization and creolization}, Booktitle = {Language: {T}he socio-cultural context}, Series = {Linguistics: The {C}ambridge Survey}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Volume = {IV}, Pages = {162--183}, Year = {1988}, } @incollection{foley1998, Author = {Foley, William}, Title = {A typology of information packaging in the clause}, Year = {1998/to appear} } @misc{foleynd, Author = {Foley, William}, Title = {Pidginization: {T}he shadow of universal grammar?}, Publisher = {University of Sydney Department of Linguistics}, Year = {n.d.} } @incollection{foley85, Author = {Foley, William and Olson, Mike}, Title = {Clausehood and verb serialization}, BookTitle = {Grammar inside and outside the clause}, Editor = {Nichols, Johanna and Woodbury, Anthony}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1985} } @book{foley84, Author = {Foley, William and Van Valin, Robert, Jr.}, Title = {Functional syntax and universal grammar}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1984} } @book{forchheimer53, Author = {Forchheimer, Paul}, Title = {The category of person in language}, Publisher = {deGruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {1953} } @book{fox87, Author = {Fox, Barbara}, Title = {Discourse structure and anaphora}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Note = {Information structure. Cited in deSwart as showing how the "organization of the sentence and the discourse in terms of old and new, prominent and less prominent information provides a hierarchical structure that anaphora resolution appeals to."}, Year = {1987} } @incollection{franchetto90, Author = {Franchetto, Bruna}, Title = {Ergativity and nominativity in {K}uikúro and other {C}arib languages}, BookTitle = {Amazonian linguistics: {S}tudies in lowland {South American} languages}, Editor = {Payne, Doris L.}, Publisher = {University of Texas Press}, Address = {Austin}, Pages = {407--427}, Keywords = {case? ergative Amazonian}, Year = {1990} } @article{francis00, Author = {Francis, Elaine}, Title = {Two perspectives on the grammar of possession}, Journal = {Language Sciences}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {87--107}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {2000} } @article{frantz66, Author = {Frantz, Donald}, Title = {Person indexing in {B}lackfoot}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {32}, Pages = {50--58}, Keywords = {Algonquian}, Year = {1966} } @article{freeze92, Author = {Freeze, Ray}, Title = {Existentials and other locatives}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {68}, Pages = {553--595}, Note = {See card}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{freeze00, Author = {Freeze, Ray and Georgopoulos, Carol}, Title = {Locus Operandi}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {163--183}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{friberg91, Author = {Friberg, Barbara}, Title = {Ergativity, focus and verb morphology in several south {S}ulawesi languages}, BookTitle = {{VICAL} 2. {Western Austronesian} and contact languages. {P}apers from the fifth international conference on {A}ustronesian linguistics, {A}ukland, {New Zealand} 1991.}, Editor = {Harlow, Ray}, Publisher = {Linguistic Society of New Zealand}, Address = {Aukland}, Pages = {103--130}, Keywords = {focus ergativity agent focus?}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{frishberg72, Author = {Frishberg, Nancy}, Title = {{Navajo} object markers and the great chain of being}, BookTitle = {Syntax and semantics {I}}, Editor = {Kimball, John}, Publisher = {Seminar Press}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1972} } @PhDthesis{fry01, Author = {Fry, John}, Title = {Ellipsis and wa-marking in {Japanese} conversation}, School = {Stanford University}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{fukui86, Author = {Fukui, Naoki and Speas, Margaret}, Title = {Specifiers and projections}, BookTitle = {{MIT} working papers in linguistics 8}, Editor = {Fukui, Naoki and Rapoport, Tova and Sagey, Elizabeth}, Publisher = {Linguistics Department, MIT}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {128--172}, Year = {1986} } @book{gair70, Author = {Gair, James}, Title = {Colloquial {S}inhalese clause structures}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Address = {The Hague}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1970} } @incollection{gair90, Author = {Gair, James W.}, Title = {Subjects, case and {INFL} in {S}inhala}, BookTitle = {Experiencer subjects in {South Asian} languages}, Editor = {Verma, Manindra K. and Mohanan, K. P.}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {13--41}, Note = {distribution of acc suffix subject to dialect variation, but only possible on animates, and apparently can extend to non-specific indefinites. "The accusative suffix -wV [(schwa)], not surprisingly, appears on direct objects as well as subjects, as in (1a and b) above. In all positions, it is restricted to animate nouns or animate pronouns,[FN] and the extent to which it is employed differs with dialect. There are some dialects that employ it rarely if at all, and others use it with pronouns but rarely if at all with full nouns. This paper represents the 'wV-full' dialect..." FN: The qualification 'animate' is repeated for pronouns here to avoid misunderstanding by those familiar with other South Asian languages. It is not the case in Sinhala that the accusative marker appears normally on animate nouns and all pronouns, animate or inanimate, in direct object position, as is the case, for example, with Hindi ko (seting aside the conditions of specificity that apply to the latter). [p. 15] (10a) mamE aswEyawE elewwa. I-NOM horse-ACC chased. I chased the horse. (p. 19) (18b) MamE ee mahattEyawE dannEwa. I-NOM that man-ACC know-PRES I know that gentleman. (p. 28) (29a) MaTE kaarekE elEwannE hoNdE kenekwa oonE. I-DAT car drive-INF good person-INDEF-ACC need/want I want a good person to drive the car. (p. 37) E=schwa T = retroflex t N = "n" with half circle over it}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1990} } @book{garcia75, Author = {García, Erica}, Title = {The role of theory in linguistic analysis: {T}he {S}panish pronoun system}, Publisher = {North-Holland}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1975} } @incollection{garcia95, Author = {García, Erica}, Title = {Relevancia expresiva vs. desambiguación}, BookTitle = {El complemento directo preposicional}, Editor = {Pensado, Carmen}, Publisher = {Visor}, Address = {Madrid}, Pages = {165--177}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{garcia95a, Author = {García, Erica and Putte, Florimon vn}, Title = {La mejor palabra es la que no se habla}, BookTitle = {El complemento directo preposicional}, Editor = {Pensado, Carmen}, Publisher = {Visor Libros}, Address = {Madrid}, Pages = {113--132}, Keywords = {{S}panish}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{allen90, Author = {Barbara Allen and Donald Frantz and Donna Gardiner and David Perlmutter}, Title = {Verb agreement, possessor ascension, and multistratal representation in {S}outhern {T}iwa}, BookTitle = {Studies in relational grammar 3}, Editor = {Brian Joseph and Paul Postal}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {321--383}, Year = {1990} } @PhDthesis{gardiner93, Author = {Gardiner, Dwight}, Title = {Structural asymmetries and preverbal positions in {S}huswap}, School = {Simon Fraser University}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1993} } @article{allen84, Author = {Barbara Allen and Donna Gardiner and Donald Frantz}, Title = {Noun incorporation in {S}outhern {T}iwa}, Journal = {IJAL}, Volume = {50}, Pages = {292--311}, Year = {1984} } @article{garrett90, Author = {Garrett, Andrew}, Title = {The origin of {NP} split ergativity}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {66}, Pages = {261--296}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{gartner04, Author = {Gartner, Hans-Martin}, Title = {On the {O}ptimality {T}heory status of ``unambiguous encoding''}, BookTitle = {Optimality {T}heory and pragmatics}, Editor = {Blutner, Reinhard and Zeevat, Henk}, Publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, Address = {Hampshire}, Pages = {154--172}, Note = {GET -- ordered from lLL}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2004} } @article{garvin58, Author = {Garvin, Paul}, Title = {A descriptive technique for the treatment of meaning}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {34}, Pages = {1--32}, Year = {1958} } @incollection{gawron85, Author = {Gawron, Jean Marc}, Title = {A parsimonious semantics for prepositioncs and CAUSE}, BookTitle = {{CLS} 21, {P}art 2, {P}apers from the Parasession on Causatives and Agentivity}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {32--47}, Keywords = {caused motion}, Year = {1985} } @article{george76, Author = {George, I.}, Title = {Verb serialization and lexical decomposition}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {Supplement 6}, Pages = {63--72}, Year = {1976} } @article{george85, Author = {George, I.}, Title = {Complex verbs in {N}upe and {Y}oruba}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {16}, Pages = {295--321}, Year = {1985} } @PhDthesis{gerdts, Author = {Gerdts, Donna}, Year = {} } @book{gerdts88, Author = {Gerdts, Donna}, Title = {Object and absolutive in {H}alkomelem {S}alish}, Publisher = {Garland}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1988} } @article{gerdts88a, Author = {Gerdts, Donna}, Title = {A nominal hierarchy in {H}alkomelem clausal organization}, Journal = {Anthropological Linguistics}, Volume = {30}, Number = {1}, Pages = {20--36}, Year = {1988} } @PhDthesis{geuder00, Author = {Geuder, Wilhelm}, Title = {Oriented Adverbs. {I}ssues in the lexical semantics of event adverbs}, School = {University of Tubingen}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{geuder04, Author = {Geuder, Wilhem}, Title = {Depictives and transparent adverbs}, BookTitle = {Adverbials. {T}he interplay between meaning, context, and syntactic structure}, Editor = {Austin, Jennifer and Engelberg, Stefan and Rauh, Gisa}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {131--166}, Year = {2004} } @book{giorgi91, Author = {Giorgi, Alessandra and Longobardi, Giuseppi}, Title = {Extraction from {NP} and the proper notion of head government}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Series = {The syntax of noun phrases}, Note = {inter alia, shows that extraction from within inverted subjects is degraded, in comparison with extraction from within an object or unaccusative subject. This correlates with the facts of NE-extraction.}, Keywords = {subject islands}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{givon75, Author = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Serial verbs and syntactic change: {Niger-Congo}}, BookTitle = {Word order and word order change}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {University of Texas Press}, Address = {Austin}, Pages = {47--112}, Year = {1975} } @book{givon79, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {On understanding grammar}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {Orlando}, Year = {1979} } @incollection{givon76, Author = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Topic, pronoun and grammatical agreement}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles and Thompson, Sandra}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {149--188}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{givon78, Author = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Definiteness and referentiality}, BookTitle = {Universals of human language}, Editor = {Greenberg, Joseph}, Publisher = {Stanford University Press}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Volume = {4}, Pages = {291--330}, Year = {1978} } @book{givon1983, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Topic continuity in discourse}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1983} } @incollection{givon83a, Author = {Talmy Givón}, Title = {Introduction}, BookTitle = {Topic continuity in discourse}, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {5--41}, Year = {1983} } @book{givon84, Author = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Syntax. {A} functional-typological introduction}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1984} } @incollection{givon85, Author = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Iconicity, isomorphism, and non-arbitrary coding in syntax}, BookTitle = {Iconicity in syntax}, Editor = {Haiman, John}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {187--219}, Keywords = {case ?}, Year = {1985} } @incollection{givon91, Author = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Serial verbs and the mental reality of `event': {G}rammatical vs. cognitive packaging}, BookTitle = {Approaches to grammaticalization}, Editor = {Heine, Bernd and Traugott, Elizabeth C.}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{givon91a, Author = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Some substantive issues concerning verb serialization: {G}rammatical vs. cognitive packaging}, BookTitle = {Serial verbs: {G}rammatical, comparative and cognitive approaches}, Editor = {Lefebvre, Claire}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {137--184}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{givon94, Author = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {The pragmatics of de-transitive voice}, BookTitle = {Voice and inversion}, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {3--44}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{thompson94, Author = {Chad Thompson}, Title = {Passives and inverse constructions}, BookTitle = {Voice and inversion}, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {47--63}, Year = {1994} } @book{givon94a, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Voice and inversion}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1994} } @book{givon2001, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Syntax: {A}n Introduction}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {2001} } @book{givon95, Author = {Givón, Talmy}, Title = {Functionalism and grammar}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1995} } @article{goddard82, Author = {Goddard, Cliff}, Title = {Case systems and case marking in {A}ustralian languages: {A} new interpretation}, Journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {167--196}, Note = {This is a VERY useful discussion of some fundamental issues in case. "In terms of the analysis proposed in this paper, so-called 'split case marking' decomposes into two distinct, but functionally related, phenomena, namely, non-homogeneous accusative marking and non-homogeneous ergative marking" [184] Note: Goddard's use of the term "non-homogeneous" case marking, where I've used "discriminate" case marking. Discusses the debate about how Silverstein's generalization is to be explained. According to one view (Dixon 1979, Comrie 1979 (Chukchee paper), Anderson (in the Shopen volume), the Silverstein hierarchy represents a scale of 'potential agency'. Another view (Wierzbika 1981), what is involved is a scale of 'topic-worthiness'. Mallinson and Blake 1981 also take this view. In this view, 'the ergative is not the prime topic position' [Mallinson and Blake 1979:120] He notes that Mallinson and Blake seem to take the patient as the "normal filler of the topic position" in an ergative language. He tries to put the 'patient orientation' of {D}yirbal into perspective "All these putative diagnostics of patient-orientation fail to apply to the vast majority of Australian languages". Goddard identifies the DIACRITICAL use (or discriminatory use) of case , which 'holds that the primary function of case marking (of core arguments in a transitive sentence) is simply to distingjish which {NP} is the A or agent, and which the O of patient" p189] In contrast is the SUBSTANTIVE view of case marking, held by Wierzbicka and independently proposed by Hopper and Thompson. "This is that a case category has a positive semantic content, or meaning, in addition to its possible diacritic role. " Hopper and Thompson refer to this as an INDEXING function -- which "serves to indicate that a certain {NP} is 'an O', and which only incidentally serves to contrast that O with another {NP} which is a subject or has some other {NP} role." [H and T 1980:291] Goddard stresses that the human/non-human distinction is significant outside of case (in the broad sense) and outside of Australia (and thus independent of ergativity), but this fails to take into account the fact that there is special ACCUSATIVE marking for humans, not NOMINATIVE, etc.}, Keywords = {case split-ergative}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{goddard83, Author = {Goddard, Ives}, Title = {The obviative in {F}ox narrative discourse}, BookTitle = {Papers of the Fifteenth {A}lgonquian {C}onference}, Editor = {Cowan, William}, Publisher = {Carleton University}, Address = {Ottawa}, Pages = {273--286}, Year = {1984} } @article{goddard90, Author = {Goddard, Ives}, Title = {Aspects of the topic structure of {F}ox narratives: {P}roximate shifts and the use of overt and inflectional {NP}s}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {56}, Pages = {317--340}, Keywords = {Algonquiqn obviation}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{goddard96, Author = {Goddard, Ives}, Title = {Pidgin {D}elaware}, BookTitle = {Contact languages: {A} wider perspective}, Editor = {Thomason, Sarah}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {43--98}, Year = {1996} } @book{goksel2005, Author = {Göksel, Asl{i} and Kerslake, Celia}, Title = {Turkish: {A} comprehensive grammar}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Address = {London}, Year = {2005} } @book{goldberg95, Author = {Goldberg, Adele}, Title = {Constructions}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Keywords = {caused motion, resultatives}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{goldberg03, Author = {Goldberg, Adele}, Title = {Pragmatics and Argument Structure}, BookTitle = {Handbook of Pragmatics}, Editor = {Larry Horn and Ward, Gregory}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Malden, MA}, Pages = {84--112}, Year = {2003} } @book{golla90, Editor = {Golla, Victor}, Title = {The collected works of {E}dward {S}apir}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Volume = {VIII}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{goodall99, Author = {Goodall, Grant}, Title = {Passives and arbitrary plural subjects in {S}panish}, BookTitle = {Formal perspectives on {R}omance linguistics}, Editor = {Authier, J.-Marc and Bullock, Barbara and Reed, Lisa}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {135--149}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{goodall1986, Author = {Goodall, Grant}, Title = {On across-the-board movement in {S}panish}, BookTitle = {Studies in {R}omance linguistics}, Editor = {Osvaldo Jaeggli and Carmen Silva-Corval\'an}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {75--86}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{goodall01, Author = {Goodall, Grant}, Title = {The {EPP} in {S}panish}, BookTitle = {Objects and other subjects}, Editor = {Davies, William and Dubinsky, Stanley}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {193--223}, Year = {2001} } @article{gordon93, Author = {Gordon, Peter and Grosz, Barbara and Gilliom, Laura}, Title = {Pronouns, names, and the centering of attention in discourse}, Journal = {Cognitive Science}, Volume = {17}, Pages = {311--347}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{gouskova01, Author = {Gouskova, Maria}, Title = {Split scrambling: {B}arriers as violable constraints}, BookTitle = {{RuLing} 2. {P}roceedings of {HUMDRUM} 2000}, Publisher = {Rutgers University Linguistics Department}, Editor = {Horwood, Graham and Kim, Se-Kyung}, Address = {New Brunswick}, Pages = {49--82}, Note = {pdf file under MANUSCRIPTS (gouskova.pdf)}, Keywords = {OT, focus, topic, scrambling, Slavid}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{grafstein81, Author = {Grafstein, Ann}, Title = {Obviation in {O}jibwa}, BookTitle = {Linguistique Am{é}rindienne {II}, {É}tudes Algonquiennes}, Editor = {Drapeau, Lynn}, Publisher = {Montreal Working Papers in Linguistics}, Address = {Montreal}, Pages = {83--134}, Year = {1981} } @incollection{grafstein89, Author = {Grafstein, Ann}, Title = {Disjoint reference in a `free word order' language}, BookTitle = {Theoretical perspectives on {N}ative {A}merican languages}, Editor = {Gerdts, Donna and Michelson, Karin}, Publisher = {SUNY Press}, Address = {Albany}, Pages = {163--175}, Keywords = {Algonquian}, Year = {1989} } @book{greenberg66, Author = {Greenberg, Joseph}, Title = {Language universals with special reference to feature hierarchies}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Address = {The Hague}, Year = {1966} } @incollection{greenberg66a, Author = {Greenberg, Joseph}, Title = {Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements}, BookTitle = {Universals of language}, Editor = {Greenberg, Joseph}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {73--113}, Year = {1966} } @incollection{greenberg78, Author = {Greenberg, Joseph}, Title = {How does a language acquire gender marking?}, BookTitle = {Universals of Human Language}, Editor = {Greenberg, Joseph and Ferguson, Charles and Moravcsik, Edith}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {47--82}, Note = {notes that of proper nouns,vocatives and noun modified by demonstratives and possessive pronouns, proper nouns are the expressions most consistently used without overt definiteness markers (p. 64) Kinship terms rival proper nouns in their resistence to acquisition of a Stage II article. "Subjects, as favorite topics, tend to be definite. In some languages, they must be so. The accusative where the contrast is clearest is precisely the case which in some languages, e.g. Turkish, Persian, is the only one which formally distinguishes definiteness by a marker"}, Year = {1978} } @incollection{greenberg86, Author = {Greenberg, Joseph}, Title = {Introduction: {S}ome reflections on pronominal systems}, BookTitle = {Pronominal systems}, Editor = {Wiesemann, Ursula}, Publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag}, Address = {Tübingen}, Pages = {xvii-xxi}, Year = {1986} } @article{gregory01, Author = {Gregory, Michelle and Michaelis, Laura}, Title = {Topicalization and Left Dislocation: {A} functional opposition revisited}, Journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, Volume = {33}, Pages = {1665--1706}, Note = {comparison of functions of LD and Topicalization in {English}. Critique of Prince's earlier work. They conclude that both constructions are constrained by the 'poset' relation (partially ordered set relation) -- a relation between the preclausal {NP} and some previously evoked entity in the discourse model... (This is responsible for the contrastive element in both constructions). Contra Prince, they argue that LD has a topic promotion function that is lacking in topicalization. (This accounts for why an anaphoric element like 'that' can be topicalized, but not LD'd.) The methodology here involves computing an 'anaphoricity' index for dislocatee (its relation to previous discourse) and computing its perseverance in later discourse (a la Givon). Topic promotion associated with low anaphoricity and high perseverance. They do not discuss Prince's other claim which involves a kind of pairing of contrast in Topicalization: since the predicate is an open sentence in which the topicalized constituent is an argument, there is another point of contrast, denoted by the stressed constituent in the predicate. The result is two dimensions of contrast. They have a useful comparison of Gundel's Givenness Scale (which relates linguistic form to cognitive status) and Prince's Familiarity Scale, which involves notions like "textually evoked", "situationally evoked" (which are neutralized to "activated" in Gundel), and inferred (via relation to previuos discourse, via {NP} internal form (which neutralize to "uniquely identifiable" in Gundel).}, Year = {2001} } @book{grimes96, Author = {Grimes, Barbara}, Title = {Ethnologue}, Publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics}, Address = {Dallas}, Year = {1996} } @misc{grimes97, Author = {Grimes, Joseph}, Title = {Re: {N}ull pronouns in pidgins and creoles}, Publisher = {On-line, University of Stockholm: http://www.ling.su.se/Creole/CreoLIST/Digest14.txt}, Year = {1997} } @book{grimshaw90, Author = {Grimshaw, Jane}, Title = {Argument structure}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Series = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{grimshaw2000, Author = {Jane Grimshaw}, Title = {Locality and extended projection}, booktitle = {Lexical specification and insertion}, editor = {Peter Coopmans and Martin Everaert and Jane Grimshaw}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {2000}, pages = {115--134}} @article{grimshaw97, Author = {Grimshaw, Jane}, Title = {Projections, heads, and optimality}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {28}, Pages = {373--422}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{grimshaw97a, Author = {Grimshaw, Jane}, Title = {The best clitic: {C}onstraint conflict in morphosyntax}, BookTitle = {Elements of grammar}, Editor = {Haegeman, Liliane}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {169--196}, Year = {1997} } @misc{grimshaw01, Author = {Grimshaw, Jane}, Title = {Economy of structure in {OT}}, Publisher = {Rutgers University}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{grimshaw01a, Author = {Grimshaw, Jane}, Title = {Optimal clitic positions and the lexicon in {R}omance clitic systems}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Grimshaw, Jane and Legendre, G{é}raldine and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {205--240}, Note = {Goal is to show that some fundamental properties of the clitic systms of {French}, Italian, and {S}panish can be undestood as a functtion of a set of ranked, violable morphosyntactic constraints of three core kinds: faithfulness, markedness, and alignment}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{grimshaw95, Author = {Grimshaw, Jane and Samek-Lodovici, Vieri}, Title = {Optimal subjects}, BookTitle = {{U}niversity of {M}assachusetts Occasional Papers 18: {P}apers in {O}ptimality {T}heory}, Editor = {Beckman, Jill N. and Dickey, Laura Walsh and Urbanczyk, Suzanne}, Publisher = {Graduate Linguistic Student Association, UMass}, Address = {Amherst, MA}, Pages = {589--605}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{grimshaw98, Author = {Grimshaw, Jane and Samek-Lodovici, Vieri}, Title = {Optimal subjects and subject universals}, BookTitle = {Is the best good enough? {O}ptimality and competition in syntax}, Editor = {Barbosa, Pilar and Fox, Danny and Hagstrom, Paul and McGinnis, Martha and Pesetsky, David}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {193--219}, Year = {1998} } @article{grosz95, Author = {Grosz, Barbara and Joshi, Aravind and Weinstein, Scott}, Title = {Centering: {A} framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse}, Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, Volume = {21}, Number = {2}, Pages = {203--225}, Year = {1995} } @book{guerrero06, Author = {Guerrero, Lilian}, Title = {Structure and function on {Y}aqui complementation}, Publisher = {Lincom Europa}, Address = {Muenchen}, Series = {Lincom Studies in Native American Linguistics 54}, Year = {2006} } @book{gundel1977, Author = {Gundel, Jeanette}, Title = {The role of topic and comment in linguistic theory}, Publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, Address = {Bloomington, IN}, Year = {1977} } @phdthesis{gundel1974, Author = {Gundel, Jeanette}, Title = {The role of topic and comment in linguistic theory}, School = {University of Texas, Austin}, Note = {Published by Garland Publishers, 1989}, Year = {1974/1989} } @article{gundel1993, Author = {Gundel, Jeanette and Hedberg, Nancy and Zacharski, Ron}, Title = {Cognitive status and the form of referring expressions in discourse}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {69}, Pages = {274--307}, Year = {1993} } @misc{gutierrezbravo1999, Author = {Gutiérrez Bravo, Rodrigo}, Title = {An {OT} account of the interaction between intonation and focus-related word order variation}, Publisher = {UCSC}, Year = {1999} } @PhDthesis{gutierrezbravo2002, Author = {Gutiérrez Bravo, Rodrigo}, Title = {Structural markedness and syntactic structure: {A} study of word order and the left periphery in {M}exican {S}panish}, School = {UCSC}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {2002} } @PhDthesis{gutierrezsanchez2004, Author = {Gutiérrez Sánchez, Pedro}, Title = {Las clases de verbos intransitivos y el alineamiento agentivo en el chol de {T}ila, {C}hiapas}, School = {CIESAS}, Type = {{MA} thesis}, Year = {2004} } @techreport{gitierrezsanchez2005, Author = {Gutiérrez Sánchez, Pedro and Zavala, Roberto}, Title = {Chol and {C}hontal: {T}wo {M}ayan languages of the agentive type}, Institution = {Paper presented at the conference on the typology of stative-active languages}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{radanovic1996, Author = {Vesna Radanovi\'c-Koci\'c}, Title = {The placement of {S}erbo-{C}roatian clitics: {a} prosodic approach}, BookTitle = {Approaching second. {S}econd position clitics and related phenomena}, Editor = {Halpern, Aaron L. and Zwicky, Arnold M.}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford}, pages = {429--445}, Year = {1996} } @book{halpern1995, title={On the placement and morphology of clitics}, author={Halpern, Aaron}, year={1995}, publisher={Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)}, address = {Stanford} } @incollection{haegeman1996, Author = {Liliane Haegeman}, Title = {Object clitics in {West Flemish}}, BookTitle = {Approaching second. {S}econd position clitics and related phenomena}, Editor = {Halpern, Aaron L. and Zwicky, Arnold M.}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford}, pages = {135--164}, Year = {1996} } @book{haiman1985n, Editor = {Haiman, John}, Title = {Iconicity in syntax}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1985} } @book{haiman1985, Author = {Haiman, John}, Title = {Natural syntax: {I}conicity and erosion}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1985} } @book{haiman1983, Editor = {Haiman, John and Munro, Pamela}, Title = {Switch reference and universal grammar}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1983} } @incollection{hajicova2004, Author = {Hajicova, Eva and Sgall, Petr}, Title = {Degrees of contrast and the {Topic-Focus} articulation}, BookTitle = {Information structure \--- {T}heoretical and empirical aspects}, Editor = {Steube, Anita}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {1--13}, Year = {2004} } @misc{hale68, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {Problems in {Navajo} grammar, Ms.}, Publisher = {MIT}, Year = {1968} } @incollection{hale73, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {A note on subject-object inversion in {Navajo}}, BookTitle = {Issues in linguistics: {P}apers in honor of {Henry and Ren{é}e Kahane}}, Editor = {Kachru, Braj}, Publisher = {University of Illinois Press}, Address = {Urbana, IL}, Pages = {300--309}, Year = {1973} } @incollection{hale76, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {Ergative, locative and instrumental case inflections in {D}ja:bugay}, BookTitle = {Grammatical categories in {A}ustralian languages}, Editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Series = {Linguistic Series, No. 22, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies}, Publisher = {Humanities Press}, Address = {Canberra}, Pages = {321--326}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{hale76a, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {The adjoined relative clause in {A}ustralia}, BookTitle = {Grammatical categories in {A}ustralian languages}, Editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Series = {Linguistic Series, No. 22, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies}, Publisher = {Humanities Press}, Address = {Canberra}, Pages = {78--105}, Year = {1976} } @article{hale83, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {Walpiri and the grammar of nonconfigurational languages}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {1}, Number = {1}, Pages = {5--49}, Keywords = {nonconfigurationality}, Year = {1983} } @incollection{hale86, Author = {Hale, Ken}, Title = {On nonconfigurational structures}, BookTitle = {Anuario del Seminario {``Julio de Urquijo''}}, Publisher = {Donostia}, Address = {San Sebastian}, Volume = {XX-2}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{hale91, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {Misumalpan verb sequencing constructions}, BookTitle = {Serial verbs: {G}rammatical, comparative and cognitive approaches}, Editor = {Lefebvre, Claire}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {1--35}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{hale94, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {Core structures and adjunctions in {W}arlpiri syntax}, BookTitle = {Studies on scrambling. {M}ovement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena}, Editor = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {185--219}, Year = {1994} } @misc{hale97, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {The syntax of the {Navajo} verb: {P}art {II}, {A} preliminary account of the conjunct prefix system}, Publisher = {MIT and {Navajo} Language Academy Linguistics Workshop}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{hale98, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {El antipasivo de enfoque del {\'} y el inverso del chukchi: {U}n estudio de la concordancia exc{\'}{e}ntrica}, BookTitle = {I{V} {E}ncuentro {I}nternacional de {L}ing\u{u}{\'}{i}stica en el {N}oroeste. {T}omo {I}: {L}enguas {I}nd{\'}{i}genas}, Editor = {Fern{\'}{a}ndez, Zarina Estrada and Esteva, Max Figueroa and Cruz, Gerardo L{\'}{o}pez and F{\'}{e}lix, Andr{\'}{e}s Acosta}, Publisher = {Editorial Unison}, Address = {Hermosillo, Sonora}, Pages = {Volume 1, 213--239}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{hale01, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Title = {Eccentric agreement}, BookTitle = {On {C}ase and {A}greement}, Editor = {Fernandez, Beatriz and Albizu, Pedro}, Publisher = {UPV Editorial Service}, Address = {Bilbo}, Pages = {15--48}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{hale77, Author = {Hale, Kenneth and Jeanne, Laverne and Platero, Paul}, Title = {Three cases of overgeneration}, BookTitle = {Formal syntax}, Editor = {Culicover, Peter and Wasow, Thomas and Akmajian, Adrian}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {379--416}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{hale93, Author = {Hale, Kenneth and Keyser, Samuel Jay}, Title = {On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations}, BookTitle = {The view from {B}uilding 20: {E}ssays in linguistics in honor of {S}ylvain {B}romberger}, Editor = {Hale, Kenneth and Keyser, Samuel Jay}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {53--109}, Year = {1993} } @article{hale84, Author = {Hale, Kenneth and McCloskey, James}, Title = {On the syntax of person-number inflection in {Modern Irish}}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {487--533}, Year = {1984} } @article{hale87, Author = {Hale, Kenneth and Selkirk, Elisabeth}, Title = {Government and tonal phrasing in {P}apago}, Journal = {Phonology Yearbook}, Volume = {4}, Pages = {151--184}, Year = {1987} } @incollection{halle93, Author = {Halle, Morris and Marantz, Alec}, Title = {Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection}, BookTitle = {The view from {B}uilding 20: {E}ssays in linguistics in honor of {S}ylvain {B}romberger}, Editor = {Hale, Kenneth and Keyser, Samuel Jay}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {111--176}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{harbert86, Author = {Harbert, Wayne}, Title = {Markedness and the bindability of subject of {NP}}, BookTitle = {Markedness}, Editor = {Eckman, Fred R. and Moravscik, Edith and Wirth, Jessica}, Publisher = {Plenum Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {139--154}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{harford93, Author = {Harford, Carolyn}, Title = {The applicative in {C}hishona and lexical mapping theory}, BookTitle = {Theoretical aspects of {B}antu grammar}, Editor = {Mchombo, Sam}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {93--111}, Year = {1993} } @book{harley44, Author = {Harley, Alexander}, Title = {Colloquial {H}industani}, Publisher = {K. Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co.}, Address = {London}, Year = {1944} } @incollection{harley98, Author = {Harley, Heidi and Noyer, Rolf}, Title = {Mixed nominalizations, short verb movement and object shift in {E}nglish}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of {NELS} 28}, Editor = {Tamanji, Pius N. and Kiyomi Kusumoto}, Publisher = {GLSA University of Massachusetts}, Pages = {143--157}, Address = {Amherst, MA}, Year = {1998} } @book{harris95, Author = {Harris, Alice and Campbell, Lyle}, Title = {Historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1995} } @article{haspelmath99, Author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, Title = {Explaining article-possessor complementarity: {E}conomic motivation in noun phrase syntax}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {75}, Number = {2}, Pages = {227--243}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {1999} } @misc{haspelmath01, Author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, Title = {Explaining the ditransitive-role constraint: {A} usage-based approach}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {2001} } @article{haspelmath07, Author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, Title = {Explaining the Ditransitive Person-Role Constraint: {A} usage-based approach }, Journal = {Constructions [online]}, Year = {2007} } @incollection{haviland79, Author = {Haviland, John}, Title = {Guugu Yimidhirr}, BookTitle = {Handbook of {A}ustralian Languages}, Editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W. and Blake, Barry}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {27--180}, Year = {1979} } @book{haviland1981, Author = {Haviland, John}, Title = {Sk'op sotz'leb: el tzotzil de {S}an {L}orenzo {Z}inacantán}, Publisher = {UNAM}, Address = {Mexico, D.F.}, Year = {1981} } @book{haviland91, Author = {Haviland, John}, Title = {The grammaticalization of motion (and time) in {T}zotzil}, Publisher = {Cognitive Anthropology Research Group, Max-Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics}, Address = {Nijmegen}, Series = {Working Paper No. 2}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{haviland93, Author = {Haviland, John}, Title = {The syntax of {T}zotzil auxiliaries and directionals: {T}he grammaticalization of ``motion''}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the nineteenth annual meeting of the {B}erkeley {L}inguistics {S}ociety}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Year = {1993} } @article{hawkins88, Author = {Hawkins, John and Gilligan, Gary}, Title = {Prefixing and suffixing universals in relation to basic word order}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {74}, Number = {2--3}, Pages = {219--259}, Year = {1988} } @article{hawkins81, Author = {Hawkins, Roger}, Title = {Towards an account of the possessive constructions: {NP}'s {N} and the {N} of {NP}}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {17}, Pages = {247--269}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {1981} } @article{hawkinson74, Author = {Hawkinson, A.K. and Hyman, Larry}, Title = {Hierarchies of natural topic in {S}hona}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {5}, Number = {2}, Pages = {147--170}, Year = {1974} } @incollection{hayes00, Author = {Hayes, Bruce}, Title = {Gradient well-formedness in {Optimality Theory}}, BookTitle = {Optimality {T}heory: {P}honology, syntax, and acquisition}, Editor = {Dekkers, Joost and Leeuw, Frank van der and Weijer, Jeroen van de}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {88--120}, Year = {2000} } @article{heath76, Author = {Heath, Jeffrey}, Title = {Antipassivization: {A} functional typology}, Journal = {Annual Meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {202--211}, Year = {1976} } @article{heath79, Author = {Heath, Jeffrey}, Title = {Is {D}yirbal ergative?}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {17}, Pages = {401--463}, Year = {1979} } @book{heath80, Author = {Heath, Jeffrey}, Title = {Basic materials in {R}itharngu: {G}rammar, texts and dictionary}, Address = {Canberra}, Series = {Pacific Linguistics Series B, No. 62}, Year = {1980} } @article{heath80a, Author = {Heath, Jeffrey}, Title = {{D}yirbal ergativity: {C}ounter-rejoinder to {D}ixon}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {18}, Pages = {505--521}, Year = {1980} } @article{heck2009, Author = {Heck, Fabian}, Title = {On Certain Properties of Pied-Piping}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {40}, Pages = {75--111}, Abstract = {In this article, I argue that a treatment of pied-piping in terms of feature percolation is problematic under minimalist assumptions. I propose an alternative approach based on Agree. Wh-movement and restrictions on pied-piping are argued to follow from the interaction of the theory of phases and a violable constraint that forces wh-feature checking under Agree to be as local as possible. The theory derives three observations that are attested in different languages: Pied-piping is recursive, the wh-phrase seeks to be at the edge of the pied-piped phrase, and pied-piping is a last resort.}, Year = {2009} } @article{coon2009, Author = {Jessica Coon}, Title = {Interrogative possessors and the problem with pied-piping in {C}hol}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {40}, Pages = {165--175}, Year = {2009} } @misc{hedberg, Author = {Hedberg, Nancy and Dueck, Sandra}, Title = {Cakchiquel reference and Centering Theory}, Note = {filed with centering theory material}, Abstract = {We apply Centering Theory to a 1500-word spoken narrative by a native speaker of Cakchiquel {M}ayan. The purpose is to better understand discourse constraints on the form of referring expression. After an introduction to the theory, it is shown that backward-looking centers are very often encoded by zero pronouns, and that center shifts more often use full pronouns and full noun phrases than do center continuations and retains. Full noun phrase continues correlate with discourse segment openings, and ful pronoun continues correlate with dis ourse segment closings and with transitions from full noun-phrase to zero pronoun references.}, Keywords = {Kaqchikel centering theory}, Year = {n.d.} } @book{heggie05, Editor = {Heggie, Lorie and Ordóñez, Francisco}, Title = {Clitic and affix combinations. {T}heoretical perspectives}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Series = {Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 74}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{heim87, Author = {Heim, Irene}, Title = {Where does the definiteness restriction apply? {E}vidence from the definiteness of variables}, BookTitle = {The representation of indefiniteness}, Editor = {Reuland, Eric and ter Meulen, Alice}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {21--42}, Year = {1987} } @article{reuland2001, Author = {Eric Reuland}, Title = {Primitives of binding}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {32}, Pages = {439--492}, Year = {2001} } @inproceedings{heine75, Author = {Heine, Berndt}, Title = {Some generalizations on {A}frican-based pidgins}, BookTitle = {International Conference on Pidgins and Creoles}, Address= {Honolulu}, Year = {1975} } @book{heine97, Author = {Heine, Bernd}, Title = {Possession. {C}ognitive sources, forces, and grammaticalization}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Keywords = {possession}, Year = {1997} } @book{heine91, Editor = {Heine, Bernd and Traugott, Elizabeth C.}, Title = {Approaches to grammaticalization}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Series = {TSL #19}, Year = {1991} } @techreport{henderson06, Author = {Henderson, Robert}, Title = {Determiners and the functional structure of {DP} in {K}aqchikel}, Institution = {University of Texas}, Type = {Ms.}, Year = {2006} } @article{hendriks01, Author = {Hendriks, Petra and Hoop, Helen de}, Title = {Optimality theoretic semantics}, Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, Volume = {24}, Pages = {1--32}, Note = {pdf file under MANUSCRIPTS}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2001} } @book{hernanz87, Author = {Hernanz, Maria Lluisa and Brucart, José Maria}, Title = {La sintaxis}, Publisher = {Editorial Crítica}, Address = {Madrid}, Note = {Analyzes {S}panish as SVO, with movement of Subject being A movement -- it doesn't block A' movement, and it behaves as an A binder}, Year = {1987} } @incollection{herring90, Author = {Herring, Susan}, Title = {Information structure as a consequence of word order type}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the sixteenth annual meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {163--174}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{herring94, Author = {Herring, Susan}, Title = {Postverbal position in Tamil}, BookTitle = {Theoretical perspectives on word order in {South Asian} languages}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway and Ramchand, Gillian}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford}, Pages = {119--152}, Year = {1994} } @article{hewer76, Author = {Hewer, Philip L.}, Title = {A lexical approach to clause series in {K}asem}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {171}, Pages = {19--34}, Year = {1976} } @article{higginbotham89, Author = {Higginbotham, James}, Title = {Elucidation of meaning}, Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, Volume = {12}, Pages = {465--518}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{unknown, Author = {Hindi, Case OCP: A constraint on word order in}, Title = {Binding facts in Hindi and the scrambling phenomenon}, BookTitle = {Theoretical perspectives on word order in South Asian languages}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway and Ramchand, Gillian}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {185--216}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{hiraiwa2001a, Author = {Hiraiwa, Ken}, Title = {Multiple agree and the defective intervention constraint in {J}apanese}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the {HUMIT} 2000}, Editor = {Matushansky, Ora}, Publisher = {MITWPL}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {67--80}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{hiraiwa2001b, Author = {Hiraiwa, Ken}, Title = {E{PP}: {O}bject shift and stylistic fronting in {S}candinavian}, Booktitle = {{WCCFL} 20 Proceedings}, Editor = {K. Megerdoomian and L. A. Bar- el}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Pages = {290--303}, Year = {2001}, } @article{hockett66, Author = {Hockett, Charles}, Title = {What {A}lgonquian is really like}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {32}, Pages = {59--73}, Year = {1966} } @incollection{hoekstra89, Author = {Hoekstra, Eric}, Title = {A parameter for anaphor binding. The case of {J}acaltec}, BookTitle = {Configurationality. The typology of asymmetries}, Editor = {Marácz, László and Muysken, Pieter}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {237--247}, Year = {1989} } @article{hoekstra90, Author = {Hoekstra, Teun and Mulder, Rene}, Title = {Unergatives as copular verbs: {L}ocational and existential predication}, Journal = {Linguistic Review}, Volume = {7}, Number = {1--79}, Year = {1990} } @book{hofling00, Author = {Hofling, Charles Andrew}, Title = {Itzaj {M}aya grammar}, Publisher = {University of Utah Press}, Address = {Salt Lake City}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{hofling03, Author = {Hofling, Charles Andrew}, Title = {Tracking the deer: {N}ominal reference, parallelism and Preferred Argument Structure in {I}tzaj {Maya} narrative genres}, BookTitle = {Preferred Argument Structure. {G}rammar as architecture for function}, Editor = {John DuBois and Lorraine Kumpf and William Ashby}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {385--410}, Year = {2003} } @book{holm89, Author = {Holm, John}, Title = {Pidgins and creoles}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Volume = {II: Reference survey}, Year = {1989} } @book{holmberg86, Author = {Holmberg, Anders}, Title = {Word order and syntactic features in the {S}candinavian languages and {E}nglish}, Publisher = {Department of General Linguistics, University of Stockholm}, Address = {Stockholm}, Year = {1986} } @book{burzio86, Author = {Luigi Burzio}, Title = {Italian auxiliaries: {A} Government Binding approach}, Publisher = {Reidel}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1986} } @article{holmer01, Author = {Holmer, Arthur}, Title = {The ergativity parameter}, Journal = {Working Papers Lund University, Dept. of Linguistics}, Volume = {48}, Pages = {101--113}, Note = {Proposes that what ergative languages have in common is a structural case (ERGATIVE) which is restricted to Agent arguments. This case may be restricted (by aspect or conjugation class), but this is what characterizes lgs. that we want to call 'ergative'. He further proposes that ergative case is assigned by I (ECM) to spec, {VP} (this is prior to little vP), and wants to unify this what he sees as true in burzio's generalization (this part seems off-base). Like Marantz, he sees Burzio's generalization as fundamentally invalid, and sees the EPP (not Case) as the relevant factor in motivating movement to Spec, I.}, Year = {2001} } @article{hopper80, Author = {Hopper, Paul and Thompson, Sandra}, Title = {Transitivity in grammar and discourse}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {56}, Number = {2}, Pages = {251--299}, Note = {from Goddard 1982: Hopper and Thompson associate with special accusative marking a factor they call INDIVIDUATION [253]}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1980} } @book{hopper82, Editor = {Hopper, Paul J. and Thompson, Sandra A.}, Title = {Studies in Transitivity, Syntax and Semantics 15}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1982} } @book{horn89, Author = {Horn, Laurence}, Title = {A natural history of negation}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {1989} } @article{hornstein99, Author = {Hornstein, Norbert}, Title = {Movement and control}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {30}, Pages = {69--96}, Year = {1999} } @article{hornstein81, Author = {Hornstein, Norbert and Weinberg, Amy}, Title = {Case theory and preposition stranding}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {12}, Pages = {55--92}, Year = {1981} } @incollection{horvath86, Author = {Horvath, Julia}, Title = {Remarks on the configurationality issue}, BookTitle = {Topic, focus, and configurationality: {P}apers from the 6th {Groningen Grammar Talks}, {G}roningen, 1984}, Editor = {Abraham, Werner and Meij, Sjaak de}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Keywords = {nonconfigurationality, configurationality}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{hovav98, Author = {Hovav, Malka Rappaport and Levin, Beth}, Title = {Building verb meanings}, BookTitle = {The projection of arguments}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and Geuder, Wilhelm}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford}, Pages = {97--134}, Year = {1998} } @PhDthesis{huang82, Author = {Huang, C.-T. J.}, Title = {Logical relations in {C}hinese and the theory of grammar}, School = {MIT}, Type = {PhD dissertation}, Year = {1982} } @PhDthesis{hiraiwa2005, Author = {Ken Hiraiwa}, Title = {Dimensions of symmetry in syntax: {A}greement and clausal architecture}, School = {MIT}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {2005} } @article{huang84, Author = {Huang, C.-T. J.}, Title = {On the determination and reference of empty pronouns}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {15}, Pages = {531--574}, Year = {1984} } @incollection{huang89, Author = {Huang, C.-T. J.}, Title = {Pro-drop in {C}hinese: {A} generalized control theory}, BookTitle = {The null subject parameter}, Editor = {Jaeggli, Osvaldo and Safir, Kenneth J.}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {185--214}, Year = {1989} } @book{huddleston02, Author = {Huddleston, Rodney and Pullum, Geoffrey K.}, Title = {The {C}ambridge grammar of the {E}nglish language}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {2002} } @article{hukari76, Author = {Hukari, Thomas E.}, Title = {Person in a {C}oast {S}alish language}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {42}, Pages = {305--318}, Year = {1976} } @book{hundt98, Author = {Hundt, Marianne}, Title = {{New Zealand {English}} Grammar - Fact or Fiction?}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Series = {Varieties of {English} around the world}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{hutar96, Author = {Hutar, George L. and Velantie, Frank J.}, Title = {{Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin}}, BookTitle = {Contact languages: {A} wider perspective}, Editor = {Thomason, Sarah}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {99--124}, Year = {1996} } @article{hyman71, Author = {Hyman, Larry}, Title = {Consecutivization in {Fe'fe'}}, Journal = {Journal of African Languages}, Volume = {10}, Number = {2}, Year = {1971} } @incollection{hyman82, Author = {Hyman, Larry and Duranti, Alessandro}, Title = {On the object relation in {B}antu}, BookTitle = {Studies in Transitivity, Syntax and Semantics 15}, Editor = {Hopper, Paul J. and Thompson, Sandra A.}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {217--239}, Year = {1982} } @PhDthesis{inkelas89, Author = {Inkelas, Sharon}, Title = {Prosodic constituency in the lexicon}, School = {Stanford University}, Type = {Dissertation}, Year = {1989} } @book{isenberg68, Author = {Isenberg, Horst}, Title = {{Das direkte Objekt im Spanischen}}, Publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, Address = {Berlin}, Series = {Studia Grammatica IX}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1968} } @book{ito98, Author = {Itô, Junko and Mester, Armin}, Title = {Markedness and word structure: {OCP} effects in {Japanese}}, Address = {UCSC}, Year = {1998} } @article{guldemannetal2015, title = {Information Structure with Special Reference to {A}frica}, Author = {Tom Güldemann and Sabine Zerbian and Malte Zimmermann}, Journal = {Annual Review of Linguistics}, Year = {2015}, Volume = {1(1)}, Pages = {155--178},} @article{guldemann2016, author = {Tom Güldemann}, title = {Maximal backgrounding \= focus without (necessary) focus encoding}, journal = {Studies in Language}, volume = {40(3)}, pages = {551--590}, year = {2016} } @book{jackendoff1972, Author = {Jackendoff, Ray}, Title = {Semantic interpretation in generative grammar}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1972} } @book{jackendorr97, Author = {Jackendoff, Ray}, Title = {The architecture of the language faculty}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{jacobsen93, Author = {Jacobsen, William}, Title = {Subordination and cosubordination in {N}ootka: {C}lause combining in a polysynthetic verb-initial language}, BookTitle = {Advances in role and reference grammar}, Editor = {Valin, Robert D. Van}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Philadelphia}, Pages = {235--274}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{jaeggli86, Author = {Jaeggli, Osvaldo}, Title = {Three issues in the theory of clitics}, BookTitle = {The syntax of pronominal clitics}, Editor = {Borer, Hagit}, Series = {Syntax and semantics 19}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{jaeger00, Author = {J{\"}ager, Gerhard}, Title = {Some notes on the formal properties of bidirectional optimality theory}, BookTitle = {Studies in {O}ptimality {T}heory}, Editor = {Blutner, Reinhard and J{\"}ager, Gerhard}, Series = {Linguistics in Potsdam 8}, Address = {Potsdam}, Pages = {41--63}, Note = {GET -- ordered from lLL}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{jaeger04, Author = {J{\"}ager, Gerhard}, Title = {Learning constraint sub-hierarchies. {The Bidirectional Gradual Learning Algorithm}}, BookTitle = {Optimality theory and pragmatics}, Editor = {Blutner, Reinhard and Zeevat, Henk}, Publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, Address = {Hampshire}, Pages = {251--287}, Year = {2004} } @book{jahr96, Editor = {Jahr, Ernst Hakon and Broch, Ingvild}, Title = {Language contact in the {A}rctic: {N}orthern pidgins and contact languages}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{jakobson36, Author = {Jakobson, Roman}, Title = {Contribution to the general theory of case: {G}eneral meanings of the {R}ussian cases}, BookTitle = {Russian and {S}lavic grammar: {S}tudies, 1931--1981}, Editor = {Waugh, L. R. and Halle, M.}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {1936/1984} } @incollection{jakobson36a, Author = {Jakobson, Roman}, Title = {Contribution to the general theory of case: {G}eneral meanings of the {R}ussian cases ({Beitrag zur allgemeinen Kasuslehre: Gesamtbedeutungen der russichen Kasus})}, BookTitle = {On Language. {R}oman {J}akobson}, Editor = {Waugh, Linda R. and Monville-Burston, Monique}, Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {332--385}, Year = {1936/1990} } @incollection{jakobson39, Author = {Jakobson, Roman}, Title = {Signe zéro}, BookTitle = {{Melanges de linguistique offerts a Charles Bally sous les auspices de la Faculte des lettres de L'Universite de Geneve por des collegues, des confreres, des disciples reconnaissants}}, Publisher = {Georg et cie, s.a.}, Address = {Geneve}, Year = {1939} } @incollection{jakobson95, Author = {Jakobson, Roman}, Title = {Quest for the essence of language}, BookTitle = {On language - {R}oman {J}akobson}, Editor = {Waugh, Linda and Monville-Burston, Monique}, Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Edition = {Second}, Pages = {407--421}, Year = {1995/1965} } @article{jansen78, Author = {Jansen, B. and Koopman, H. and Muysken, P.}, Title = {Serial verbs in the Creole Languages}, Journal = {Amsterdam Creole Studies}, Volume = {2}, Number = {125--159}, Year = {1978} } @article{jelinek84, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Empty categories, case and configurationality}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {39--76}, Keywords = {nonconfigurationality}, Year = {1984} } @incollection{jelinek90, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Grammatical relations and coindexing in inverse systems}, BookTitle = {Grammatical relations: {A} cross-theoretical perspective}, Editor = {Dziwirek, Katarzyna and Farrell, Patrick and Mej{í}as-Bikandi, Errapel}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {227--246}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{jelinek93, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Ergative `splits' and argument type}, BookTitle = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics}, Editor = {Bobaljik, Joanthan and Phillips, Colin}, Publisher = {MIT Department of Linguistics and Philosophy}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {15--42}, Year = {1993} } @inproceedings{jelinek93a, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Languages without determiner quantification}, BookTitle = {Berkeley Linguistic Society}, Address= {UC Berkeley}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{jelinek95, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Quantification in {Straits Salish}}, BookTitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages}, Editor = {Bach, Emmon and Jelinek, Eloise and Kratzer, Angelika and Partee, Barbara}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {487--540}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{jelinek96, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Anaphora and focus in {Navajo}}, BookTitle = {Paper read at WCCFL XV, Irvine.}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{jelinek97, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Topic and focus in {Navajo} inverse}, BookTitle = {{The proceedings of the Fifteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}}, Editor = {Agbayani, Brian and Tang, Sze-Wing}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {241--255}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{jelinek98, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Voice and transitivity as functional projections in {Y}aqui}, BookTitle = {The projection of arguments: {L}exical and compositional factors}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and Geuder, Wilhelm}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {177--206}, Abstract = {The idea of argument structure as a distinct structural domain. p. 201: "On this kind of a compositional analysis, the VOICE and TRANSITIVE projections a) introduce arguments and assign theta roles to them; and b) provide the structural framework for case assignment. " "In a system where TRANSITIVE is a strong feature that is overt in the syntax, marked in an affix or "light verb" that is distinct from the lexical head of the cluase, it is possible for lexical items other than verbs to head finite sentences. ..Jelinek (1995a) argues that in Salish, where VOICE and TRANSITIVE are also overt projections, any openclass lexical item may head a finite clause" (202) Concerned also with thematic restrictions associated with particular argument positions (.e.g. implicit agents must be human in Yaqui; experiences cannot be direct objects in {Navajo}, etc; in Yaqui double accusative structures, the goal must be animate and affected; not the case with the ACC-DAT structures.}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{jelinek99, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Datives and argument hierarchies}, BookTitle = {{Papers in honor of Ken Hale. Coyote Papers 12}}, Publisher = {University of Arizona}, Address = {Tucson}, Abstract = {Extends ideas about pronominal argument languages, and the restrictions which hold between argument types and argument positions to datives. Surveys 5 languages and the way dative is realized in them. In the PA languages, there is no dative movement, bec. alternative realizations in dative clauses is fixed by argument type of goal and patient. Only in non PA languages like Yaqui and {English} is dative movement possible. "Higher-ranked goal arguments have structural case; and lower-ranked goals hae an inherent oblique case. Dative movement is excluded, because arguments that differ in rank also differ in structural position, and thus differ in their Case options. I argue that these hierarchies provide important evidence on the question of Argument Type as a parametric feature, evidene that in Pronominal Argument langauges, pronouns have one set of structural positions and Case options, while nominals have another set."}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{jelinek00, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Predicate raising in {Lummi}, {Straits Salish}}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {213--233}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{jelinekinpress, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise}, Title = {Pronominal arguments and information structure}, BookTitle = {Pronominal arguments: {M}orphology and syntax}, Editor = {Helmbrecht, J. and Jumg, D.}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {in press} } @article{jelinek83, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise and Demers, Richard}, Title = {The agent hierarchy and voice in some {Coast Salish} languages}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {49}, Pages = {167--85}, Year = {1983} } @article{jelinek94, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise and Demers, Richard A.}, Title = {Predicates and pronominal arguments in {Straits Salish}}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {70}, Pages = {698--736}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{jelinek96, Author = {Jelinek, Eloise and Willie, MaryAnn}, Title = {``Psych'' verbs in {Navajo}}, BookTitle = {Athabaskan Language Studies}, Editor = {Jelinek, Eloise and Midgette, Sally and Rice, Keren and Saxon, Leslie}, Publisher = {University of New Mexico Press}, Address = {Albuquerque}, Pages = {15--34}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{jensen91, Author = {Jensen, J. T.}, Title = {Case in Yapese}, BookTitle = {{VICAL 2. Western Austronesian and contact languages. Papers from the fifth international conference on Austronesian linguistics, Aukland, New Zealand 1991.}}, Editor = {Harlow, R.}, Publisher = {Linguistic Society of New Zealand}, Address = {Aukland}, Pages = {215--230}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1991} } @book{jespersen49, Author = {Jespersen, Otto}, Title = {A {Modern {English}} Grammar. {Part VII}: {S}yntax}, Publisher = {George Allen and Unwin}, Address = {London}, Year = {1949} } @article{johns92, Author = {Johns, Alana}, Title = {Deriving ergativity}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {23}, Pages = {57--87}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{johns06, Author = {Johns, Alana}, Title = {Ergativity and change in {I}nuktitut}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Pages = {293--311}, Year = {2006} } @book{johns06a, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Title = {Ergativity}, Publisher = {Springer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Volume = {65}, Series = {Studies in Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{junhare83, Author = {Junghare, Indira}, Title = {Markers of definiteness in {Indo-Aryan}}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistics Society}}, Editor = {Dahlstrom, Amy and Brugman, Claudia and Macaulay, Monica and Civkulis, Inese and Emanatian, Michele and Sakima, Donna and Teixeira, Raquel}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {116--127}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking Hindi Marathi Bengali}, Year = {1983} } @book{selkirk1984, author = {Elisabeth O. Selkirk}, title = {Phonology and syntax: the relation between sound and structure}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = {1984} } @incollection{selkirk2007, author = {Selkirk, Lisa}, year = {2007}, title = {Bengali Intonation Revisited: {A}n Optimality Theoretic Analysis in which {FOCUS} Stress Prominence Drives {FOCUS} Phrasing}, booktitle = {Topic and Focus: Cross-linguistic perspectives on meaning and intonation}, editor = {Chungmin Lee and Matthew Gordon and Daniel Büring}, Publisher = {Springer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {215--244}, } @incollection{kadmon90, Author = {Kadmon, Nirit and Landman, Fred}, Title = {Polarity sensitive any and free choice any}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the seventh Amsterdam colloquium}, Publisher = {ITLI}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{kaisse99, Author = {Kaisse, Ellen}, Title = {Resyllabification precedes all segmental rules: Evidence from {A}rgentinian {S}panish}, BookTitle = {Formal perspectives on {R}omance linguistics}, Editor = {Authier, J.-Marc and Bullock, Barbara and Reed, Lisa}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {197--210}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{kandybowicz06, Author = {Kandybowicz, Jason}, Title = {Comp-trace effects explained away}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of WCCFL 25}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{kaplan82, Author = {Kaplan, Ronald M. and Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Lexical-functional grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation}, BookTitle = {The mental representation of grammatical relations}, Editor = {Bresnan, Joan}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1982[1995]} } @article{karimi99, Author = {Karimi, Simin}, Title = {Specificity effect: Evidence from {P}ersian}, Journal = {The Linguistic Review}, Volume = {16}, Number = {2}, Pages = {125--141}, Year = {1999} } @book{katz87, Author = {Katz, Dovid}, Title = {Grammar of the {Y}iddish language}, Publisher = {Duckworth}, Address = {London}, Year = {1987} } @article{kaufman69, Author = {Kaufman, Terrence}, Title = {Teco: A New {M}ayan Language}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {35}, Number = {2}, Pages = {154--174}, Year = {1969} } @article{kaufman74, Author = {Kaufman, Terrence}, Title = {Meso-{A}merican {I}ndian languages}, Journal = {Encyclopaedia Britannica}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {767--774}, Year = {1974} } @article{kaufman76, Author = {Kaufman, Terrence}, Title = {Archaeological and linguistic correlations in {M}ayaland and associated areas of {M}eso-{A}merica}, Journal = {World Archaeology}, Volume = {8}, Number = {1}, Pages = {101--118}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{kaufman90, Author = {Kaufman, Terrence}, Title = {Algunos rasgos estructurales de los idiomas {M}ayances con referencia especial al {K}'iche'}, BookTitle = {Lecturas sobre la linguistica maya}, Editor = {England, Nora and Elliott, Stephen}, Publisher = {CIRMA}, Address = {Antigua, Guatemala}, Pages = {59--114}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{kay74, Author = {Kay, Paul and Sakoff, Gillian}, Title = {A language-universals approach to pidgins and creoles}, BookTitle = {Pidgins and creoles: current trends and prospects}, Editor = {Camp, David de and Hancock, Ian F.}, Publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, Address = {Washington, D.C.}, Pages = {46--84}, Year = {1974} } @article{kayne81, Author = {Kayne, Richard}, Title = {ECP extensions}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {12}, Pages = {93--133}, Year = {1981} } @article{kayne81a, Author = {Kayne, Richard}, Title = {On certain differences between {F}rench and {E}nglish}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {12}, Pages = {349--371}, Year = {1981} } @article{kayne93, Author = {Kayne, Richard}, Title = {Towards a modular theory of auxiliary selection}, Journal = {Studia Linguistica}, Volume = {47}, Pages = {3--31}, Year = {1993} } @book{kayne94, Author = {Kayne, Richard}, Title = {The antisymmetry of syntax}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Series = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs}, Year = {1994} } @article{kayne78, Author = {Kayne, Richard and Pollock, Jean-Yves}, Title = {Stylistic inversion, successive cycliclity and move {NP} in {French}}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {9}, Pages = {595--621}, Year = {1978} } @incollection{keenan76m, Author = {Keenan, Edward}, Title = {Remarkable subjects in {Malagasy}}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {247--301}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{keenan76, Author = {Keenan, Edward}, Title = {Towards a universal definition of ``subject''}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {303--333}, Year = {1976} } @book{keenan87, Author = {Keenan, Edward}, Title = {Universal grammar: 15 essays}, Publisher = {Croom Helm}, Address = {Bristol, UK}, Year = {1987} } @article{keenan77, Author = {Keenan, Edward and Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {63--100}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{keenan06, Author = {Keenan, Edward and Dryer, Matthew}, Title = {Passive in the world's languages}, BookTitle = {Language typology and syntactic description: {Vol I, Clause} structure}, Editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Volume = {I}, Edition = {2nd}, Pages = {325--361}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{keenan1985, Author = {Keenan, Edward}, Title = {Relative clauses}, BookTitle = {Language typology and syntactic description}, Volume = {2}, Editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Edition = {1st}, Pages = {141--170}, Year = {1985} } @incollection{keenan76, Author = {Keenan, Elinor Ochs and Schieffelin, Bambi}, Title = {Foregrounding referents: a reconsideration of left-dislocation in discourse}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the second annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {240--257}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{kegl85, Author = {Kegl, Judy}, Title = {Causative marking and the construal of agency in ASL}, BookTitle = {{CLS 21, Part 2}: Papers from the parasession on causatives and agentivity}, Editor = {Eilfort, William and Kroeber, Paul and Peterson, Karen}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {120--137}, Year = {1985} } @book{kellogg38, Author = {Kellogg, S.H.}, Title = {A grammar of the Hindi language}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Address = {London}, Year = {1938} } @incollection{kennedy98, Author = {Kennedy, Christopher}, Title = {Local Dependencies in Comparative Deletion}, BookTitle = {WCCFL}, Year = {1998} } @article{kidima87, Author = {Kidima, L.}, Title = {Object agreement and topicality hierarchies in Kiyaka}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {18}, Pages = {175--209}, Note = {This paper discusses hierarchy-driven object agreement in three Bantu languages (Kiyaka, Shambala, and Haya). It is conceptualized in a way that can be elegantly formalized using OT and harmonic alignment. See paper for details. (Note: Joey Sabbagh writing paper based on the Kiyaka data, Winter 2000).}, Keywords = {differential object marking, person hierarchy, semantic role hierarchy, number hierarchy, object agreement}, Year = {1987} } @article{sabbagh2013, Author = {Joseph Sabbagh}, Title = {Word Order and Prosodic-Structure Constraints in {T}agalog}, Journal = {Syntax}, Volume = {17}, Pages = {40--89}, Year = {2013} } @incollection{kinkade89, Author = {Kinkade, Dale}, Title = {Some agent hierarchies in Upper Chehalis}, BookTitle = {General and Amerindian ethnolinguistics (In remembrance of Stanley Newman)}, Editor = {Key, M. and Hoenigswald, Henry}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {213--218}, Year = {1989} } @article{kinkade90, Author = {Kinkade, M. Dale}, Title = {Sorting out third persons in Salishan discourse}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {56}, Number = {3}, Pages = {341--360}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{kiparsky82, Author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, Title = {Lexical morphology and phonology}, BookTitle = {Linguistics in the morning calm: {S}elected papers from {SICOL}--1981}, Editor = {Korea, Linguistic Society of}, Publisher = {Hanshin}, Address = {Seoul}, Pages = {3--91}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{kiparsky98, Author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, Title = {Partitive case and aspect}, BookTitle = {The projection of arguments}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and Geuder, Wilhelm}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {265--307}, Year = {1998} } @article{kiss81, Author = {Kiss, Katalin}, Title = {Structural relations in {H}ungarian, a `free' word order language}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {12}, Pages = {185--214}, Year = {1981} } @incollection{kiss92, Author = {Kiss, Katalin}, Title = {Logical structure in syntactic structure: the case of {H}ungarian}, BookTitle = {Logical structure and linguistic structure}, Editor = {Huang, C.-T. James and May, Robert}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {111--147}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{kiss94, Author = {Kiss, Katalin}, Title = {Sentence structure and word order}, BookTitle = {The syntactic structure of {H}ungarian}, Editor = {Kiefer, F. and Kiss, K.}, Series = {Syntax and semantics 27}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {1--90}, Note = {proposes/assumes that topicalization is an instance of {NP} movement. This was apparently proposed in an unpublished 1992 paper (see her bib).}, Keywords = {topicalization word order A-movement topic logical subject}, Year = {1994} } @book{kiss95, Author = {Kiss, Katalin}, Title = {Discourse configurational languages}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{kiss95a, Author = {Kiss, Katalin}, Title = {{NP} movement, operator movement and scrambling in {H}ungarian}, BookTitle = {Discourse configurational languages}, Editor = {Kiss, Katalin}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {207--243}, Keywords = {predication topic word order logical subject}, Year = {1995} } @article{kiss1998, Author = {Kiss, E. Katalin}, Title = {Identificational focus versus information focus}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {74}, Number = {2}, Pages = {245--273}, Year = {1998} } @book{klaiman91, Author = {Klaiman, M. H.}, Title = {Grammatical voice}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Series = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics}, Year = {1991} } @article{klaiman92, Author = {Klaiman, M. H.}, Title = {Inverse languages}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {88}, Pages = {227--261}, Year = {1992} } @article{klaiman93, Author = {Klaiman, M. H.}, Title = {The relationship of inverse voice and head-marking in {Arizona Tewa and other Tanoan} languages}, Journal = {Studies in Language}, Volume = {17}, Number = {2}, Pages = {343--370}, Year = {1993} } @article{klavans85, Author = {Klavans, Judith}, Title = {Syntax and phonology in cliticization}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {61}, Pages = {95--120}, Year = {1985} } @incollection{kliffer82, Author = {Kliffer, Michael}, Title = {Personal a, kinesis and individuation}, BookTitle = {Papers from the {XII} Linguistic Symposium on {R}omance languages}, Editor = {Baldi, Philip}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {195--216}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{kluender98, Author = {Kluender, Robert}, Title = {On the distinction between strong and weak islands: A processing perspective}, BookTitle = {The limits of syntax}, Editor = {Culicover, Peter and McNally, Louise}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {San Diego}, Volume = {Syntax and semantics 29}, Pages = {241--279}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{koisumi93, Author = {Koizumi, Masatoshi}, Title = {Object agreement and the split {VP} hypothesis}, BookTitle = {Papers on Case and Agreement I, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 18}, Editor = {Bobaljik, Jonathan and Phillips, Colin}, Publisher = {MITWPL}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {99--148}, Note = {argues that the subject is {VP} external, and that AGRoP is between {VP} and the subject; that {English} has overt raising of objects (from Spec, VP) to Spec, AGRoP.}, Year = {1993} } @article{koisumi94, Author = {Koizumi, Masatoshi}, Title = {Secondary predicates}, Journal = {Journal of East Asian Lnguistics}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {25--79}, Year = {1994} } @article{koopman91, Author = {Koopman, Hilda and Sportiche, Dominique}, Title = {The position of subjects}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {85}, Pages = {211--258}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{koptjevskaja09, Author = {Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria}, Title = {Adnominal possession}, BookTitle = {Language typology and language universals}, Editor = {Haspelmath, Martin and al., et}, Pages = {960--970}, Year = {2001} } @misc{koptjevskaja02, Author = {Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria}, Title = {Adnominal possession in the European languages}, Month = {June 17, 2002}, @Note = {different structural types of adnominal possession; splits: animacy/topicality/definiteness 1] special possessive forms for highly referential (topical posessors: proper names incl. kinterms. German: Peters/Muttis Buch vs. das Buch des Lehrers Faroese: Jákup-sa(r) mammu-sa(r)bók 'Jakup-poss/mother-poss book' Russian "possesive adjectives" vs. genitive case: cross-linguistic variation (for details cf. Corbett 1987, 1995, Kopcevskaja-Tamm and Smelev 1994). E.g. for Russian: Diminutives of proper names: Pet-in-a golova Petja-POSS-F head; "peter's head" Diminutives of kin terms: pap-in-a golova Daddy-POSS-F head Full proper names: (?)Petr-ov-a golova Peter-POSS-F head Full kin terms: otc-ov-a golova Father-POSS-F head single definite human noun: ??mal'cik-ov-a golova boy-POSS-F head (c here has hachek over it) single definite inanimate noun: *Kukl-in-a golova doll-POSS-F head cf. (cited in the other handout with same name) golova kukl-y "head doll-GEN) The other handout (with same name) shows alternation between prenominal and postnominal, with the possessum sapka `cap', with hachek on the "s". Petina sapka/sapka Peti Peter (DIM)'s cap papina sapka/sapka papy Daddy's cap ?Petrova sapka/sapka Petra Peter's cap ??Mal'ckiova sapka/sapka malcika [sic] the boy's cap *Kuklina sapka/sapka kukly the doll's cap ***/sapki pap (Daddies' cap) (plural possessor?) ***/sapka moego papy (my daddy's cap -- do I have moego spelled correctly?) "Peter his house" construction in Germanic [check with Anette] Data from Norwegian, Faroese; not clear what the right analysis of these cases are -- interesting data re. coordinated possessors. ********* (she notes that these splits -- which are governed by the same underlying principles -- distinct historical sources. "The animacy/referentiality splits arise from different sources. Thus, "peter his house" - constructions seem to start with highly salient and topical human possessors, the restrictions on preposed possessive forms in German and Slavic result from the "shrinking" of an older construction." (p. 5) alienability split The domain of anchoring relations e.g. from {english} with animate 's possessors: legal ownership kin relations body-part disposal (Peter's office) authorship (Peter's poem) carrier of properties (Peter's braveness) social relations (Peter's neighbour) inanimate "possessors" temporal relations (Monday's performance) locative relations (Stockholm's banks) "The comon semantic (or pragmatic) denominator in the majority of PNPs is the function of the possessors as anchors (Hawkins 1978, 1991; Fraurud 1990), or reference point entities (OLangacker, e.g. 1991: 170, 1995; Taylor 1886: 17) for identification of the head's referents: "in opting to use a possessive expression, the speaker is instructing the hearer on how best to identify the referent that he, the speaker, intends" (Taylor ibid). The domain of non-anchoring relations (when possessive construction is used to characterize the head, rather than to anchor it, "a ring of gold", "bread knife" (why call this possessive at all?)}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{koptjevskaya-tammtoappear, Author = {Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria}, Title = {Possessive noun phrases in the languages of {E}urope}, Editor = {Plank, F.}, Note = {from Anette}, Year = {to appear} } @book{vanriemsdijk1999, Editor = {van Riemsdijk, Henk}, Title = {Clitics in the languages of {E}urope}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, year = {1999} } @incollection{nespor1999, Author = {Marina Nespor}, Title = {The phonology of clitic groups}, Editor = {van Riemsdijk, Henk}, Booktitle = {Clitics in the languages of {E}urope}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, pages = {865--888}, year = {1999} } @article{nespor1990, Author = {Marina Nespor}, Title = {Vowel deletion in {I}talian and the organization of the phonological component}, Journal = {The Linguistic Review}, Volume = {7}, Pages = {375--398}, Year = {1990} } @book{koster91, Editor = {Koster, Jan and Reuland, Eric}, Title = {Long-distance anaphora}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1991} } @article{kraemer99, Author = {Kraemer, Martin and Wunderlich, Dieter}, Title = {Transitivity alternations in {Yucatec}, and the correlation between aspect and argument roles}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {37--3}, Pages = {431--479}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{kratzer96, Author = {Kratzer, Angelika}, Title = {Severing the external argument from its verb}, BookTitle = {Phrase structure and the lexicon}, Editor = {Rooryk, J. and Zaring, L.}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {109--137}, @Note = {Kratzer (Severing the External Argument from its Verb): [1] in gerunds, the retention of accusative case correlates with the obligatory presence of an external argument [Killing the pig disturbed Mary; John‚Äö√Ñ√¥s killing the pig disturbed Mary] while the absence of accusative case correlates with an optional often vague external argument [The killing of the pig disturbed Mary]. [2] I don‚Äö√Ñ√¥t fully understand this but it is a version of Marantz‚Äö√Ñ√¥s argument that the object can limit or restrict the interpretation of a verb in a way that the subject does not. Note that Kratzer‚Äö√Ñ√¥s position is a compromise between traditional views of argument structure, which see all arguments as arguments of V, and neo-Davidsonian accounts which see the verb as having only an event argument, with each nominal-type argument being the argument of a secondary predicate (= Agent, Theme). For Kratzer, one argument, the earlier so-called ‚Äö√Ñ√∫external‚Äö√Ñ√π argument has this external status. She also assumes that each argument is introduced by a separate head.}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{krifka92, Author = {Krifka, Manfred}, Title = {Thematic relations as links between nominal reference and temporal constitution}, BookTitle = {Lexical matters}, Editor = {Sag, Ivan and Anna¬¨‚ĆSzabolcsi}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {29--53}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{kroch01, Author = {Kroch, Anthony}, Title = {Syntactic change}, BookTitle = {The Handbook of contemporary syntactic theory}, Editor = {Baltin, Mark and Collins, Chris}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {699--729}, Year = {2001} } @book{kroeger93, Author = {Kroeger, Paul}, Title = {Phrase structure and grammatical relations in Tagalog}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Year = {1993} } @book{kroeger04, Author = {Kroeger, Paul}, Title = {Analyzing syntax. A lexical-functional approach}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {2004} } @incollection{kuhn99, Author = {Kuhn, Jonas}, Title = {Generation and parsing in optimality theoretic syntax - issues in the formalization of OT-LFG}, Editor = {Sells, Peter}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Note = {addresses the application of OT in syntax from a computational point of view. Raises a number of issues in the formalization of OT that are of computational concern, e.g. the relation between input and cadidate set, problem of multiple violations in a candidate, what GEN is,}, Year = {1999} } @inproceedings{kuhn00, Author = {Kuhn, Jonas}, Title = {Faithfulness violations and bidirectional optimization}, BookTitle = {LFG00}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway}, Address= {Berkeley, CA}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Year = {2000} } @book{kuno73, Author = {Kuno, Susumu}, Title = {The structure of the {Japanese} language}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Note = {See card. See Chapter 2 on wa, themes, "categorical judgment"}, Keywords = {theme categorical judgment topic logical subject}, Year = {1973} } @incollection{kuno76, Author = {Kuno, Susumu}, Title = {Subject, theme, and the speaker's empathy‚Äö√Ñ√Æa reexamination of relativization phenomena}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {417--444}, Year = {1976} } @book{kuno87, Author = {Kuno, Susumu}, Title = {Functional syntax}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {1987} } @article{kuno77, Author = {Kuno, Susumu and Kaburaki, Etsuko}, Title = {Empathy and syntax}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {627--672}, Year = {1977} } @book{kuroda1992, Author = {Kuroda, S.-Y.}, Title = {{Japanese} syntax and semantics}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1992} } @article{kuroda88, Author = {Kuroda, Yuki}, Title = {Whether we agree or not: a comparative syntax of {English} and {Japanese}}, Journal = {Lingvisticae Investigations}, Volume = {12}, Pages = {1--47}, Year = {1988} } @incollection{laca95, Author = {Laca, Brenda}, Title = {Sobre el uso del acusativo preposicional en espa\~nol}, BookTitle = {El complemento directo preposicional}, Editor = {Pensado, Carmen}, Publisher = {Visor}, Address = {Madrid}, Pages = {61--91}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{laca01, Author = {Laca, Brenda}, Title = {Gramaticalización y variabilidad: propiedades inherentes y factores contextuales en la evolución del acusativo preposicional en espa\~nol}, BookTitle = {Sprachgeschichte als Variet{\"}atengeschichte. Festschrift Jens Lüdtke}, Editor = {al., Andreas Wesch et}, Publisher = {Stauffenberg}, Address = {Tubingen}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{lacatoappear, Author = {Laca, Brenda}, Title = {El objeto directo}, BookTitle = {Sintaxis histórica del espa\~nol. Tomo I: La frase verbal}, Editor = {Company, Concepción}, Publisher = {UNAM}, Address = {Mexico City}, Year = {to appear} } @article{ladusaw1994, author = {William Ladusaw}, title = {Thetic and Categorical, Stage and Individual, Weak and Strong}, journal = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory}, volume = {4}, year = {1994}, pages = {220--229}} @incollection{laka93, Author = {Laka, Itziar}, Title = {Unergatives that assign ergative, unaccusatives that assign accusative}, BookTitle = {Papers on Case and Agreement I, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 18}, Editor = {Bobaljik, Jonathan and Phillips, Colin}, Publisher = {MITWPL}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {149--172}, @Note = {DP objects must raise to get Case; {NP} objects may not raise to get Case. The latter remain in {VP} and must be interpreted as non-specific.}, @Abstract = {This paper discusses a Case paradigm that differs from standard Ergative systems in that Unergative predicates (Perlmutter 1978) assign Ergative Case, which only surfaces in transitive predicates in standard Ergative systems. The Case system under discussion is shown to be Ergative in the sense of Bobaljik (1992) and Chomsky (1992). The discrepancy is due to an independent parameter: the internal argument of the unergative predicates (Hale and Keyser 1991), does not undergo Incorporation. The idiosyncratic properties of these arguments are discussed next. It is argued that they are NPs. It is then claimed that DP constituents must move out of {VP} to [Spec, Agr] where they check D features. NPs must remain inside {VP} and receive Case without involvement of Agr. A modification of Bobaljik's (1992) Obligatory Case Parameter and Chomsky's (1992) Case Theory, is presented where it is the activation of Case features which underlies the Parameter in Case Theory. Either C-T or C-V are activated. Structural Accusative Case and Inherent Partitive case (Belletti 1988) are argued to be two instantiations of the V Case feature (C-V). Structural Case is [C-V, Agr) as in Chomsky (1992)., Inherent Partitive Case is bare C-V. DPs must receive Structural Case; NPs must receive Inherent Case. NPs bearing C-V display Specificity effects (Enc 1991, Mahajan 1992). It is argued however that Specificity is not the feature determining syntactic placement. Rather, it is a syntactic-morphological requirement that determines which arguments remain VP-internal: DPs must be {VP} external and NPs cannot sit in Spec, Agr. The Case Theory proposed derives Burzio's Generalization, and shows it to be a generalization about the Nominative parameter, not about ergative grammars (as suggested by Levin 1983 for Basque).}, Keywords = {specificity effects}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{johns06a, Author = {Laka, Itziar}, Title = {Deriving split ergativity in the progressive}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Pages = {173--195}, Year = {2006} } @book{lambrecht1981, Author = {Lambrecht, Knud}, Title = {Topic, anti-topic and verb agreement in non-standard {F}rench}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1981} } @article{drubig2003, Author = {Drubig, H. Bernhard}, Title = {Typology of focus and focus constructions}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {41--1}, Pages = {1--50}, Year = {2003} } @article{landau99, Author = {Landau, Idan}, Title = {Possessor raising and the structure of VP}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {107}, Pages = {1--37}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{langacker69, Author = {Langacker, Ronald}, Title = {Pronominalization and the chain of command}, BookTitle = {Modern studies in {English}}, Editor = {Reibel, D. and Schane, S.}, Publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, Address = {Englewood Cliffs, N.J.}, Year = {1969} } @incollection{lapointe88, Author = {Lapointe, Steven}, Title = {Toward a unified theory of agreement}, BookTitle = {Agreement in natural language: Approaches, theories, descriptions}, Editor = {Barlow, Michael and Ferguson, Charles}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {67--87}, Year = {1988} } @book{lapolla97, Author = {LaPolla, Randy and Van Valin, Robert}, Title = {Syntax. Structure, meaning and function}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Series = {Cambridge textbooks in linguistics}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{larsen81, Author = {Larsen, Thomas}, Title = {Functional correlates of ergativity in {Aguacatec}}, BookTitle = {BLS 7}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {136--153}, Keywords = {{M}ayan ergativity awakatek}, Year = {1981} } @incollection{larsen87, Author = {Larsen, Thomas}, Title = {The syntactic status of ergativity in {Q}uiché}, Booktitle = {Studies in ergativity}, Editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Publisher = {North-Holland}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {33--59}, Year = {1987} } @article{larsen87a, Author = {Larsen, Thomas}, Title = {The syntactic status of ergativity in {Q}uiché}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {71}, Pages = {33--59}, Year = {1987}, } @PhDthesis{larsen88, Author = {Larsen, Thomas}, Title = {Manifestations of ergativity in {Q}uich{é} grammar}, School = {University of California, Berkeley}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF}, Year = {1988} } @incollection{larsen79, Author = {Larsen, Thomas and Norman, William}, Title = {Correlates of ergativity in {M}ayan grammar}, BookTitle = {Ergativity: {T}owards a theory of grammatical relations}, Editor = {Plank, Frans}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {347--370}, Year = {1979} } @article{larson88, Author = {Larson, Richard}, Title = {On the double object construction}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {19}, Pages = {335‚Äö√Ñ√¨391}, Year = {1988} } @incollection{larson91, Author = {Larson, Richard}, Title = {Some issues in verb serialization}, BookTitle = {Serial verbs: Grammatical, comparative and cognitive approaches}, Editor = {Lefebvre, Claire}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {185--210}, Year = {1991} } @article{lasnik76, Author = {Lasnik, Howard}, Title = {Remarks on coreference}, Journal = {Linguistic Analysis}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {1--22}, Year = {1976} } @book{lasnik89, Author = {Lasnik, Howard}, Title = {Essays on anaphora}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1989} } @misc{lasnik90, Author = {Lasnik, Howard}, Title = {Two notes on Control and Binding}, Publisher = {University of Connecticut}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{lasnik97, Author = {Lasnik, Howard}, Title = {Levels of representation and the elements of anaphora}, BookTitle = {Atomism and binding}, Editor = {Bennis, Hans and Pica, Pierre and Rooryck, Johan}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {251--268}, @Note = {This article is supposed to be about the level at which the binding conditions apply. There is some discussion of several arguments that they apply at s-structure (Chomsky, Barss), based on LF Abar movement. Then there is discussion of whether LF-A Movement has any effect on binding possibilities, and his conclusion is that it does not. LF Expletive replacement (Chomsky 1986) does not have any, so if it exists, binding conditions must be stated before it applies. Such replacement was later abandoned (1991 - adjunction to the expletive; 1995 - raising of just the formal features, leaving referential properties relevant to binding in a low position). He then discusses cases of ECM subjects and shows that these can license elements in the main clause: 20 The DA proved [two men to have been at the scene] during e.o's trials. 22 The DA proved [no suspect to be at the scene of the crime] during his trial. 24 The DA proved noone to be at the scene during any of the trials. Lasnik argues for OVERT raising of the subject into the main clause on the grounds that COVERT raising (as of formal features in there constructions) does not have these licensing properties. 21. *The DA proved [there to have been two men at the scene] during each other's trials. 23. *The DA proved [there to be no suspect at the scene of the crime] during his trial. 25. *The DA proved [there to be noone at the scene] during any of the trials. Consistent with the MP, Lasnik concludes that the licensing is at LF, but there is no covert movement, so that it is as though the licensing were sensitive to s-structure configuration.}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{lasnik01, Author = {Lasnik, Howard}, Title = {Subjects, objects, and the EPP}, BookTitle = {Objects and other subjects}, Editor = {Davies, William and Dubinsky, Stanley}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {103--121}, Abstract = {Argues that both subject and object raise to specifiers of functional agreement projections in {English} (Spec AgrS, Spec, AgrO). Raising of the subject is obligatory, raising of the object is optional -- which is accounted for by making AgrO projection optional.}, Keywords = {object shift}, Year = {2001} } @article{lasnik84, Author = {Lasnik, Howard and Saito, Mamoru}, Title = {On the nature of proper government}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {15}, Pages = {235--289}, Year = {1984} } @incollection{lasnik91, Author = {Lasnik, Howard and Saito, Mamoru}, Title = {On the subject of infinitives}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 27th regional meeting}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Soceity}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {324--343}, Year = {1991} } @book{lasnik92, Author = {Lasnik, Howard and Saito, Mamoru}, Title = {Move-a}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1992} } @book{laughlin1975, Author = {Laughlin, Robert}, Title = {The great {T}zotzil dictionary of {S}an {L}orenzo {Z}inacantán}, Publisher = {Smithsonian Institution Press}, Address = {Washington, D.C.}, Year = {1975} } @book{laughlin1977, Author = {Laughlin, Robert}, Title = {Of cabbages and kings}, Publisher = {Smithsonian Institution Press}, Address = {Washington, D.C.}, Year = {1977} } @book{laughlin1980, Author = {Laughlin, Robert}, Title = {Of shoes and ships and sealing wax}, Publisher = {Smithsonian Institution Press}, Address = {Washington, D.C.}, Year = {1980} } @article{laughren76, Author = {Laughren, M.}, Title = {Serial verbs}, Journal = {Bulletin de l'IFAN (Dakar)}, Volume = {T.38}, Number = {ser.4}, Pages = {872--889}, Year = {1976} } @article{law92, Author = {Law, Paul and Veenstra, Tonjes}, Title = {On the structure of serial verb constructions}, Journal = {Linguistic Analysis}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {185--217}, Year = {1992} } @article{lawal93, Author = {Lawal, N.}, Title = {Serial verbs in Yoruba as adjunct phrases}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {91}, Pages = {185--2000}, Note = {Defines SVC: a construction in which two or more verbs occur without any conjunctive particle. Analyzes the SVC in Yoruba as a "complex predicate phrase consisting of a main verb, followed by an adjunct phrase, or series of adjunct phrases". The argument is that extraction of an adjunct that appears to modify the serial verb is impossible (while extraction of an argument of the serial verb is possible). So the appropriate answer to a question like "How did hunger kill the man?" (lit: "how did hunger strike the man die?" must be something like "He didn't have money to buy food", not "He died at home". Or "How did he buy bread to eat?" (Lit: How did he buy bread ate?) must be something like "He bought it on credit", not "He ate is sitting/quickly". The author concludes that the SVC is a {VP} adjoined to the main VP, and that it is a barrier to extraction. Author is committed to a single "S" structure. He is not explicit but it appears that the serial verb assigns its semantic role to a {NP} in the main clause and does not have structural argument of its own.}, Abstract = {This paper examines the issue of the structural reprsentation of the Serial Verb Construction (SV). It is shown that SVCs consist of a matrix verb followed by an adjunct phrase or series of adjunct phases as the case may be. Support for this comes from adjunct extraction facts in Yoruba and from the GB concepts of Barrierhood and L-marking.}, Year = {1993} } @article{lazard82, Author = {Lazard, Gilbert}, Title = {Le morph‚àö¬Æme r‚àö¬¢ en persan et les relations actancielles}, Journal = {Bulletin de la soci{é}t{é} de linguistique de Paris}, Volume = {73}, Number = {1}, Pages = {177--208}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{lazard84, Author = {Lazard, Gilbert}, Title = {Actance variations and categories of the object}, BookTitle = {Objects: {T}owards a theory of grammatical relations}, Editor = {Plank, Frans}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {London}, Pages = {269--292}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1984} } @incollection{lee00, Author = {Lee, Felicia}, Title = {VP remnant movement and VSO in Quiavini Zapotec}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {143--162}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {2000} } @article{lee03, Author = {Lee, Felicia}, Title = {Anaphoric R-expressions as bound variables}, Journal = {Syntax}, Volume = {6}, Number = {1}, Pages = {84--114}, Year = {2003} } @article{lee99, Author = {Lee, Hanjung}, Title = {The emergence of the unmarked order in Hindi}, Journal = {[lee-1999--1206] on the LFG Archive}, Year = {1999} } @inproceedings{lee00a, Author = {Lee, Hanjung}, Title = {Bidirectional optimality and ambiguity in argument expression}, BookTitle = {Paper presented at the LFG00 Conference}, Address= {Berkeley, CA}, Note = {under review, according to her webpage 9/02}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{lee01a, Author = {Lee, Hanjung}, Title = {Markedness and word order freezing}, BookTitle = {Formal and empirical issues in optimality theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Sells, Peter}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {63--127}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2001} } @PhDthesis{lee01, Author = {Lee, Hanjung}, Title = {Optimization in argument expression and interpretation: A unified approach}, School = {Stanford University}, Type = {Ph{D}}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2001} } @misc{lee02, Author = {Lee, Hanjung}, Title = {Parallel optimization in case systems}, Year = {2002} } @misc{frampton2000, Author = {John Frampton and Sam Gutmann}, Title = {Agreement is feature sharing, version 2}, Publisher = {Northeastern University}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{leetoappear, Author = {Lee, Hanjung}, Title = {Referential accessibility and stylistic variation in OT: A corpus study}, BookTitle = {Papers from the thirty-eighth regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {to appear} } @book {postal1980, Author = {David Johnson and Paul Postal}, Title = {Arc Pair Grammar}, Publisher = {Princeton University Press}, Address = {Princeton, NJ}, Year = {1980} } @book{lefebvre91, Editor = {Lefebvre, Claire}, Title = {Serial verbs: Grammatical, comparative and cognitive approaches}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Series = {SSLS #8}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{lefebvre91a, Author = {Lefebvre, Claire}, Title = {Take serial verb constructions in Fon}, BookTitle = {Serial verbs: Grammatical, comparative and cognitive approaches}, Editor = {Lefebvre, Claire}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {37--78}, Year = {1991} } @article{legate2012, Author = {Julie Legate}, Title = {Subjects in {A}cehnese and the nature of the passive}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {88}, Pages = {495--525}, Year = {2012} } @incollection{legate2006, Author = {Legate, Julie}, Title = {Split absolutive}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {143--171}, Year = {2006} } @article{legate2005, Author = {Legate, Julie}, Title = {Phases and cyclic agreement}, Journal = {Perspectives on phases. {M}{I}{T} {W}orking {P}apers in {L}inguistics}, Volume = {49}, Number = {}, Pages = {147--156}, Year = {2005} } @article{legate2008, Author = {Legate, Julie}, Title = {Morphological and Abstract Case}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {39}, Number = {1}, Pages = {55--101}, Year = {2008} } @incollection{legendre00, Author = {Legendre, Géraldine}, Title = {Morphological and prosodic alignment of Bulgarian clitics}, BookTitle = {Optimality theory: Phonology, syntax, and acquisition}, Editor = {Dekkers, Joost and Leeuw, Frank van der and Weijer, Jeroen van de}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {423--462}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{legendre01, Author = {Legendre, Géraldine}, Title = {Masked second-position effects and the linearization of functional features}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Grimshaw, Jane and Legendre, G{é}raldine and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {241--278}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{legendre01a, Author = {Legendre, Géraldine}, Title = {Introduction to Optimality Theory in syntax}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, Géraldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {1--27}, Year = {2001} } @article{legendre2006, Author = {Legendre, Geraldine}, Title = {Synchronic and diachronic perspectives on {R}omance and Germanic auxlliary selection (handout)}, Journal = {LSA Workshop on recent developments in OT syntax and semantics}, Note = {pdf file under RESEARCH/LSA-OTworkshop}, Year = {2006} } @book{legendre01b, Editor = {Legendre, Géraldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Title = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{legendre93, Author = {Legendre, Géraldine and Raymond, William and Smolensky, Paul}, Title = {An optimality-theoretic typology of case and grammatical voice systems}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the nineteenth annual meeting of the {B}erkeley {L}inguistics {S}ociety}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {464--478}, Keywords = {OT syntax voice}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{legendre98, Author = {Legendre, Geraldine and Smolensky, Paul and Wilson, Colin}, Title = {When is less more? Faithfulness and minimal link in wh-chains}, BookTitle = {Is the best good enough? {O}ptimality and competition in syntax}, Editor = {Barbosa, Pilar and Fox, Danny and Hagstrom, Paul and McGinnis, Martha and Pesetsky, David}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {249--289}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{legendre95, Author = {Legendre, Géraldine and Wilson, Colin and Smolensky, Paul and Homer, Kristin and Raymond, William}, Title = {Optimality and Wh-extraction}, BookTitle = {{U}niversity of {M}assachusetts Occasional Papers 18: {P}apers in {O}ptimality {T}heory}, Editor = {Beckman, Jill N. and Dickey, Laura Walsh and Urbanczyk, Suzanne}, Publisher = {GLSA}, Address = {Amherst, MA}, Pages = {607--636}, Note = {See card}, Keywords = {OT syntax WH extraction WH typology}, Year = {1995} } @article{lehmann84, Author = {Lehmann, Christian}, Title = {Progress in general comparative linguistics}, Journal = {Studies in Language}, Volume = {8}, Number = {2}, Pages = {259--286}, Year = {1984} } @article{lehmann86, Author = {Lehmann, Christian}, Title = {On the typology of relative clauses}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {24}, Pages = {663--680}, Year = {1986} } @book{lehmann1984, Author= {Christian Lehmann}, Title = {Der Relativsatz}, Publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag}, Address = {Tübingen}, Year = {1984} } @article{lenyseele75, Author = {Lenyseele, H. van}, Title = {Restrictions on serial verbs in Anyi}, Journal = {Journal of West African Languages}, Volume = {16}, Pages = {189--218}, Year = {1975} } @incollection{lesourd76, Author = {LeSourd, Philip}, Title = {Verb agreement in Fox}, BookTitle = {Harvard studies in syntax and semantics 2}, Editor = {Aissen, Judith and Hankamer, Jorge}, Publisher = {Harvard University Linguistics Department}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {445--528}, Keywords = {Algonquian obviation}, Year = {1976} } @book{levelt89, Author = {Levelt, Willem}, Title = {Speaking. From intention to articulation}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Note = {from Anette read fall 2002}, Year = {1989} } @book{levin93, Author = {Levin, Beth}, Title = {{English} verb classes and alternations}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {1993} } @book{levin1995, Author = {Levin, Beth and Hovav, Malka Rappaport}, Title = {Unaccusativity: At the syntax-lexical semantics interface}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1995} } @book{lewis1967, Author = {Lewis, G.L.}, Title = {Turkish grammar}, Publisher = {Clarendon Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1967} } @incollection{li76, Author = {Li, Charles and Thompson, Sandra}, Title = {Subject and topic: a new typology of language}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {457--489}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{li91, Author = {Li, Yafei}, Title = {On deriving serial verb constructions}, BookTitle = {Serial verbs: Grammatical, comparative and cognitive approaches}, Editor = {Lefebvre, Claire}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {103--135}, Year = {1991} } @article{liejong85, Author = {Liejong, Xu and Langendoen, D. T.}, Title = {Topic structures in Chinese}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {61}, Pages = {1--27}, Year = {1985} } @book{lipking45, Author = {Lipkind, William}, Title = {Winnebago grammar}, Publisher = {King's Crown Press}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1945} } @incollection{lobeck87, Author = {Lobeck, Anne}, Title = {VP Ellipsis in infinitives: INFL as a proper governor}, BookTitle = {NELS 17}, Publisher = {GLSA, U Mass}, Address = {Amherst}, Pages = {425--442}, Year = {1987} } @PhDthesis{lois82, Author = {Lois, X.}, Title = {Sur l'accusatif prépositionnel}, School = {Université de Paris VIII}, Note = {referenced in Jaeggli 1986}, Type = {Mémoire de maitrisse}, Keywords = {direct object a {S}panish}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{longacre85, Author = {Longacre, Robert}, Title = {Sentences as combinations of clauses}, BookTitle = {Language typology and syntactic description}, Editor = {Shopen, Timothy}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Volume = {II}, Pages = {235--286}, Year = {1985} } @article{cardinaletti1994, author = {Anna Cardinaletti}, title = {On the internal structure of pronominal {DP}s}, journal = {Linguistic Review}, volume = {11}, pages = {195--219}, year = {1994} } @article{longobardi1994, author = {Giuseppe Longobardi}, title = {Reference and proper names: {A} theory of {N}-movement in syntax and logical form}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {25(4)}, pages = {609--665}, year = {1994} } @incollection{longobardi91, Author = {Longobardi, Giuseppi}, Title = {Extraction from {NP} and the proper notion of head government}, BookTitle = {The syntax of noun phrases}, Editor = {Giorgi, A. and Longobardi, G.}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Volume = {57--112}, @Note = {inter alia, shows that extraction from within inverted subjects is degraded, in comparison with extraction from within an object or unaccusative subject. This correlates with the facts of NE-extraction.}, Keywords = {subject islands}, Year = {1991} } @book{lopez97, Author = {López Ixcoy, Candelaria Dominga}, Title = {Gramática {K}'ichee'}, Publisher = {Cholsamaj}, Address = {Guatemala City}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{lopez99, Author = {L{ó}pez, Luis}, Title = {The syntax of contrastive focus: Evidence from VP-Ellipsis}, BookTitle = {Advances in Hispanic Linguistics}, Editor = {Gutiérrez-Rexach, Javier and Martínez-Gil, Fernando}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {412--427}, Keywords = {{S}panish {VP} Ellipsis}, Year = {1999} } @article{lord73, Author = {Lord, C.}, Title = {Serial verbs in transition}, Journal = {Studies in {A}frican {L}inguistics}, Volume = {4}, Pages = {269--296}, Year = {1973} } @article{lord74, Author = {Lord, C.}, Title = {Causative constructions in Yoruba}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {supplement 5}, Pages = {195--206}, Year = {1974} } @article{lord75, Author = {Lord, C.}, Title = {Igbo verb compounds and the lexicon}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {6}, Pages = {23--48}, Year = {1975} } @article{lord77, Author = {Lord, C.}, Title = {How Igbo got from SOV serializing to SVO compounding}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {supplement 7}, Pages = {145--156}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{lord82, Author = {Lord, C.}, Title = {The development of object markers in serial verb languages}, BookTitle = {Studies in Transitivity. Syntax and Semantics 15}, Editor = {Hopper, Paul and Thompson, Sandra}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Volume = {supplement 7}, Pages = {277--299}, Year = {1982} } @book{lord93, Author = {Lord, Carol}, Title = {Historical change in serial verb constructions}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1993} } @article{lodrup99, Author = {L\{o}drup, Helge}, Title = {Linking and ooptimality in the Norwegian presentational focus construction}, Journal = {Nordic Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {205--230}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1999} } @article{lumsden92, Author = {Lumsden, John S.}, Title = {Underspecification in grammatical and natural gender}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {23.}, Pages = {469--486}, Year = {1992} } @article{lyons86, Author = {Lyons, Christopher}, Title = {The syntax of {English} genitive constructions}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {123--143}, Keywords = {possessives possession}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{macwhinney82, Author = {MacWhinney, Brian}, Title = {Basic syntactic processes}, BookTitle = {Language acquisition: {V}ol. 1, syntax and semantics}, Editor = {Kuczaj, S.}, Publisher = {Erlbaum}, Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, Year = {1982} } @book{macwhinney89, Author = {MacWhinney, Brian and Bates, Elizabeth}, Title = {The crosslinguistic study of sentence processing}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{macwhinney89b, Author = {MacWhinney, Brian and Bates, Elizabeth}, Title = {Functionalism and the Competition Model}, BookTitle = {The crosslinguistic study of sentence processing}, Editor = {MacWhinney, Brian and Bates, Elizabeth}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {3--76}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{madtha76, Author = {Madtha, William}, Title = {Case system of Kannada}, BookTitle = {Davidian case system}, Editor = {Agesthialingom, S. and Gowda, K. Kushalappa}, Publisher = {Annamali University}, Address = {Annamalainagar}, Pages = {137--154}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1976} } @article{magier87, Author = {Magier, David}, Title = {The transitivity prototype: evidence from Hindi}, Journal = {Word}, Volume = {38}, Number = {3}, Pages = {187--199}, Abstract = {"The closer the object noun is to the prototype of a transitive patient (including saliency), the greater the semantic transitivity of the sentence as a whole, and the more likely it is to be marked with ne."}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking Hindi ko}, Year = {1987} } @incollection{mahajan89, Author = {Mahajan, Anoop}, Title = {Agreement and agreement phrases}, BookTitle = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, Volume 10}, Editor = {Laka, Itziar and Mahajan, Anoop}, Publisher = {Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {217--252}, Note = {An analysis of object agreement as involving the same structural configuration as subject agreement, i.e spec, Agr. Similar to Chapter 2 of dissertation, but analysis of ko-marked objects is less worked out. Sketches two possibilities: a) they are assigned inherent case in situ and do not move to Spec, Agr; b) they are assigned inherent case in situ, but still move to Spec, Agr because that position needs to be filled. Agreement is blocked because the postposition acts as a closer governor. The latter is like the position he adopts in his dissertation, with lexical case replacing inherent case here. Does not seem to discuss specificity effects here, associated either with object agreement or with ko.}, Keywords = {object agreement}, Year = {1989} } @PhDthesis{mahajan90, Author = {Mahajan, Anoop}, Title = {The A/A' distinction and movement theory}, School = {MIT}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Abstract = {This thesis argues for a reformulation of the A/A-bar distinction in the theory of syntax. In the first part of this thesis, it is shown that this reformulation is forced by both theoretical considerations raised by {VP} internal subject theories and also certain empirical considerations relating to scrambling operations in Hindi. Evidence for the reformulation includes locality constraints on movement, weak crossover phenomena, reconstruction effects and binding properties associated with movement. This evidence also leads to a new approach to the study of scrambling phenomena. It is suggested that scrambling operations that move NPs may belong to two different kinds of syntactic operations--an operation that involves substituting the scrambled element into a SPEC of a functional projection internal to IP (with properties similar to a rule like Passive) and an operation that adjoins the scrambled {NP} to a maximal projection (with properties similar to a rule like QR). The approach developed here yields a framework that seems to be promising for the study of variation found with respect to scrambling phenomena in natural languages. The second part of this thesis argues that a language that does not have overt wh-movement at s-structure may not have wh-movement to SPEC CP at LF either. It is argued that in a language like Hindi, the wh-phrases simply undergo QR at LF. This operation adjoins a wh-phrase to the nearest IP. We show that this approach yields a number of consequences that are desirable in Hindi, a language that at first glance seems to be mixed between a language with overt wh-movement in syntax as well as wh-in-situ. We discuss some aspects of wide scope quantification in Hindi and some other languages and show that the absence of wh-movement to SPEC CP at LF yields certain effects that would be surprising under the approaches that permit wh-movement to SPEC CP at LF. (Copies available exclusively from MIT Libraries, Rm. 14--0551, Cambridge, MA 02139--4307. Ph. 617--253--5668; Fax 617--253--1690.)}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{mahajan91, Author = {Mahajan, Anoop}, Title = {Clitic doubling, object agreement and specificity}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of NELS 21}, Publisher = {GLSA, University of Massachusetts}, Address = {Amherst, MA}, Year = {1991} } @article{mahajan92, Author = {Mahajan, Anoop}, Title = {The specificity condition and the CED}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {23}, Pages = {510--516}, Note = {[from Laka] "Much in the spirit of of Koopman's proposal, Mahajan argues that [+specific] complements of V move to [Spec, Agr-O]; [-specific] complements of V remain in the {VP} and are assigned Case under government by V." Actually, he argues that there are three positions for Case assignment to objects. In addition to these two, an object can move to a specifier below the Agr projection and be case marked under government. These are the cases, he proposes, where there is no overt object agreement, as in {English}. Paper relates the "specificity effect" (difficulty of extraction from indefinite, NP (he calls them non-specifics)) to the Case proposal. Idea is that if only specific nominals move to some Specifier position to get Case, then these are predicted to be islands in languages where "subjects" are islands. Notes that in Hindi, neither subjects nor specific NPs are islands.}, Keywords = {specificity effects}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{mahajan94, Author = {Mahajan, Anoop}, Title = {Toward a unified theory of scrambling}, BookTitle = {Studies on scrambling. Movement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena}, Editor = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {301--330}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{malchukov2010, Author = {Malchukov, Andrej and Haspelmath, Martin and Comrie, Bernard}, Title = {Ditransitive constructions: a typological overview}, BookTitle = {Studies in ditransitive constructions: a comparative handbook}, Editor = {Malchukov, Andrej and Haspelmath, Martin and Comrie, Bernard}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {1--64}, Year = {2010} } @incollection{mallen99, Author = {Mallen, Enrique}, Title = {Possessive dative constructions and predicate inversion in {S}panish}, BookTitle = {Advances in Hispanic Linguistics}, Editor = {Guti{é}rrez-Rexach, Javier and Mart{í}nez-Gil, Fernando}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {447--468}, Year = {1999} } @book{mallinson86, Author = {Mallinson, Graham}, Title = {Rumanian}, Publisher = {Croom Helm}, Address = {London}, Series = {Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars Series}, Year = {1986} } @book{mallinson81, Author = {Mallinson, G. and Blake, B.}, Title = {Language typology}, Publisher = {North-Holland}, Address = {New York}, Keywords = {typology case}, Year = {1981} } @article{mandler92, Author = {Mandler, Jean}, Title = {How to build a baby: II .Conceptual primitives}, Journal = {Psychological Review}, Volume = {99}, Number = {4}, Pages = {587--604}, Year = {1992} } @book{manning96, Author = {Manning, Christopher}, Title = {Ergativity. argument structure and grammatical relations}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Series = {Dissertations in Linguistics}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{manoliu93, Author = {Manoliu-Manea, Maria}, Title = {From staging strategies to syntax}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 9th International Conference on Historical Linguistics}, Editor = {Aertsen, Henk and Jeffers, Robert}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {297--312}, Note = {In Old Romanian (texts from 1521), pe not obligatory with proper names in 16th c, but much more nearly so by 17th c. Now this is an obligatory context (no?) Also change in system of clitic copies, though these changes seem to be very recent. In Old Romanian, clitic copies present as marker of dislocated topicalized or focalized direct objects, but not compulsory with postverbal prepositional NPs expressed by proper nouns, kinship terms, or topical common nouns, as in contemporary Romanian.}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{marantz89, Author = {Marantz, Alec}, Title = {Clitics and phrase structure}, BookTitle = {Alternative conceptions of phrase structure}, Editor = {Baltin, Mark and Kroch, Anthony}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {99--116}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{marantz92, Author = {Marantz, Alec}, Title = {Case and licensing}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Eastern States Conference on Linguistics}, Editor = {Westphal, German and Ao, B. and Chae, H.-R}, Pages = {234--252}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{marantz93, Author = {Marantz, Alec}, Title = {Implications of asymmetries in double object constructions}, BookTitle = {Theoretical aspects of {B}antu grammar 1}, Editor = {Mchombo, Sam}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {113--150}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{marantz00, Author = {Marantz, Alec}, Title = {Case and licensing}, BookTitle = {Arguments and case}, Editor = {Reuland, Eric}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {11--30}, Year = {2000} } @book{ramsey56, Author = {Marathon Montrose Ramsey, rev. by Robert K. Spaulding}, Title = {A textbook of modern {S}panish}, Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1956} } @article{martin93, Author = {Martín, Juan}, Title = {Wh-movement in {S}panish: structural analysis and theoretical implications}, Journal = {Anuario del seinario de filologá Vasca Julio de Urquijo}, Volume = {XXVII}, Number = {3}, Pages = {777--784}, Note = {"I claim that the preverbal A-position in {S}panish can be occupied by the canonical subject or any of the objects, as long as they are clitic doubled" [quoted from Martin 1999]}, Keywords = {{S}panish preverbal position}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{martin99, Author = {Martín, Juan}, Title = {The syntax and semantics of {S}panish accusative \emph{a}}, BookTitle = {Advances in Hispanic Linguistics}, Editor = {Gutiérrez-Rexach, Javier and Martínez-Gil, Fernando}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {469--485}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1999} } @article{martin01, Author = {Martin, Roger}, Title = {Null Case and the distribution of {PRO}}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {32}, Number = {1}, Pages = {141‚Äö√Ñ√¨166}, Abstract = {Chomsky and Lasnik (1993) argue convincingly that PRO has null Case, checked by nonfinite T, and suggest that this may explain PRO‚Äö√Ñ√¥s narrow distribution. However, their analysis falls short of reaching this goal. Here, I refine the theory of null Case so as to fully account for the distribution of empty and lexical subjects of nonfinite clauses, concluding that this minimalist analysis is more explanatory than earlier ones based on the theories of binding and government. In particular, I argue that whether or not nonfinite T can check null Case depends crucially on its temporal properties and present a number of empirical arguments supporting this conclusion.}, Keywords = {PRO, null Case, nonfinite clauses, nonfinite tense, VPellipsis, eventive predicates, government, binding theory, minimalis}, Year = {2001} } @PhDthesis{martinez05, Author = {Martínez Perez, Carolino}, Title = {Análisis morfosintáctico de la frase nominal y la construcción de los nombres de acci{\'}'on en la lengua chol de Tila, Chiapas.}, School = {CIESAS}, Type = {M.A. thesis}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{masica82, Author = {Masica, C.}, Title = {Identified object marking in {H}indi and other languages}, BookTitle = {Topics in Hindi Linguistics}, Editor = {Koul, O.N.}, Publisher = {Bahri Publications}, Address = {New Delhi}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {16--50}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{massam94, Author = {Massam, Diane}, Title = {Case without functional projections}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 1994 {c}onference of the {C}anadian {L}inguistics {A}ssociation}, Series = {Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics}, Publisher = {University of Toronto}, Address = {Toronto}, Pages = {369--379}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{massam00, Author = {Massam, Diane}, Title = {VSO and VOS: Aspects of Niuean word order}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {97--116}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{massam00a, Author = {Massam, Diane}, Title = {VSO and VOS: Aspects of Niuean word order}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {97--116}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {2000} } @article{srivastav1991, title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Correlatives}, author = {Srivastav, Veneeta}, journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, volume = {9}, number = {4}, pages = {637--686}, abstract = {This paper argues against the view that Hindi has a single strategy of relativization, traditionally referred to as the correlative construction, which is typologically distinct from relativization in languages like {English}. It is shown that Hindi, in fact, has two types of relative clauses which are syntactically and semantically distinct. Hindi embedded and right-adjoined relative clauses are generated inside {NP} and function like noun modifiers. They are similar in essential respects to restrictive relative clauses in {English}. Hindi left-adjoined relative clauses, on the other hand, are adjoined to IP at D-structure. They do not function like noun modifiers but are quantificational expressions binding variables inside their scope domain. It is suggested that left-adjoined relatives belong typologically with free relatives in {English} and internally-headed relatives in Quechua, since they have certain significant properties in common with these constructions.}, year = {1991}, publisher = {Springer}, } @article{massam01, Author = {Massam, Diane}, Title = {Psuedo noun incorporation in Niuean}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {19}, Pages = {153--197}, Year = {2001} } @article{suNer1998, Author = {Margarita Su{\~n}er}, Title = {Resumptive Restrictive Relatives: {A} Crosslinguistic Perspective}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {74}, Pages = {335--364}, Year = 1998} } @incollection{massam01a, Author = {Massam, Diane}, Title = {On predication and the status of subjects in Niuean}, BookTitle = {Objects and other subjects}, Editor = {Davies, William and Dubinsky, Stanley}, Series = {Studies in Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {225--246}, Year = {2001} } @misc{massam02, Author = {Massam, Diane}, Title = {On the left periphery of VSO: Evidence from Niuean}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{massam06, Author = {Massam, Diane}, Title = {Neither absolutive nor ergative is nominative or accusative}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {27--46}, Note = {Argues that neither ergative nor absolutive can be identified with either nominative or accusative. Since she is referencing a lot of different alternatives, the argumentation is not too focused. But she argues that both cases assigned in transitive clauses are assigned internal to the verb phrase, not from an external head. The fact that absolutive is always present she takes not to follow from its association with finiteness, and shows that it is not always linked to finiteness. What is her view of absolutive in intransitives?}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{massam97, Author = {Massam, Diane and Smallwood, Caroline}, Title = {Essential features of predication in {E}nglish and {N}iuean}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of NELS 27}, Editor = {Kusumoto, Kiyomi}, Series = {Studies in Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Publisher = {GLSA, University of Massachusetts}, Address = {Amherst}, Pages = {236--272}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{masunaga83, Author = {Masunaga, Kiyoko}, Title = {The applied suffix in Kikuyu}, BookTitle = {Current approaches to African linguistics}, Editor = {Kaye, Jonathan and Koopman, Hilda and Sportiche, Dominique and Dugas, Andr{é}}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {283--295}, Year = {1983} } @techreport{mateo98, Author = {Mateo Toledo, B'alam}, Title = {El enfoque agentivo en Q'anjob'al}, Institution = {Segundo coloquio de linguistica en la ENAH}, Year = {1998} } @techreport{mateo03, Author = {Mateo Toledo, B'alam}, Title = {Ergatividad mixta en Q'anjob'al ({Maya}): Un rean{á}lisis}, Institution = {University of Texas}, Year = {2003} } @PhDthesis{mateo08, Author = {Mateo Toledo, B'alam}, Title= {The family of complex predicates in {Q'anjob'al} {M}aya: their syntax and meaning}, Type = {{P}h{D} dissertation}, School = {University of Texas}, Year = {2008} } @incollection{mateotoledotoappear, Author = {Mateo Toledo, B'alam}, Title = {Clausulas inaspectuales e infinitivas en Q'anjob'al}, Year = {to appear} } @techreport{mateotoledo1998, Author = {Mateo Toledo, B'alam and Raymundo, Sonia and Pascual, Adan}, Title = {Q'anjob'al. Handout from the Workshop on Obviation}, Institution = {OKMA}, Year = {1998} } @PhDthesis{mateo99, Author = {Mateo Toledo, Eladio}, Title = {La cuestión akateko-q'anjob'al, una comparación gramatical}, School = {Universidad Mariano Galvez de Guatemala}, Type = {B{A} thesis}, Year = {1999} } @book{may85, Author = {May, Robert}, Title = {Logical form: {I}ts structure and derivation}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1985} } @book{mccarthy00, Author = {McCarthy, John}, Title = {The fundamentals of optimality theory}, Publisher = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{mccarthy1995r, Author = {John McCarthy and Alan Prince}, title = {Faithfulness and reduplicative identity}, editors = {Jill Beckman and Laura Walsh Dickey and Suzanne Urbanczyk}, booktitle = {{U}niversity of {M}assachusetts Occasional Papers 18: {P}apers in {O}ptimality {T}heory}, publisher = {Graduate Linguistic Student Association, UMass}, Address = {Amherst}, year = {1995}, pages = {249--384}} @incollection{mccarthy1993, Author = {McCarthy, John and Prince, Alan}, Title = {Generalized alignment}, BookTitle = {The Yearbook of Morphology 1993}, Editor = {Booij, Geert and {van Marle}, Jaap}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {79--153}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{mccarthy1984a, author = "McCarthy, John", title = "Prosodic organization in morphology", editor = "Aronoff, Mark and Oehrle, Richard", booktitle = "{Language} {Sound} {Structure}", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = "MIT Press", pages = "299--317", year = 1984 } @article{mccarthy1990a, author = "McCarthy, John and Prince, Alan", title = "Foot and word in {Prosodic} {Morphology}: the {Arabic} broken plural", journal = "Natural Language and Linguistic Theory", volume = "8", pages = "209--283", year = 1990 } @phdthesis{kurisu2001, author = {Kazutaka Kurisu}, title = {The phonology of morpheme realization}, school = {University of California, Santa Cruz}, year = {2001} } @incollection{mccarthy1999, Author = {McCarthy, John and Prince, Alan}, Title = {Faithfulness and identity in Prosodic Morphology}, BookTitle = {The prosody-morphology interface}, Editor = {Kager, Rene and Hulst, Harry van der and Zonneveld, Wim}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {218--309}, Year = {1999} } @techreport{mccarthy1997, Author = {McCarthy, John J. and Prince, Alan S.}, Title = {The emergence of the unmarked: optimality in prosodic morphology}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{mccawley78, Author = {McCawley, James}, Title = {Conversational implicature and the lexicon}, BookTitle = {Syntax and Semantics 9, Pragmatics}, Editor = {Cole, Peter}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {245--259}, Year = {1978} } @book{mccawley88, Author = {McCawley, James}, Title = {The syntactic phenomena of {English}}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Volume = {2}, Year = {1988} } @book{mccloskey79, Author = {McCloskey, James}, Title = {Transformational syntax and model-theoretic semantics}, Publisher = {Reidel}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1979} } @incollection{mccloskey1990, Author = {McCloskey, James}, Title = {Resumptive pronouns, {A}'-binding and levels of representation in {I}rish}, BookTitle = {The syntax of the modern {C}eltic languages}, Editor = {Hendrick, Randall}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {199--248}, Year = {1990}, } % Note = {argues that Abar chains can terminate in resumptive pronouns in Irish; that they are found by an empty operator in [Spec, C] which may in turn be syntactically connected (through predication) to another element, e.g. a head noun. %Resumptive pronouns alternate with trace in Irish except in two contexts. Where constraints on traces or movement rule out traces, resumptives can occur but not traces (e.g. object of preposition). It is not clear to me what the status of binding a resumptive across a barrier is; in his book, McCloskey marks these ? or ??. And there is one place a trace can occur but a resumptive cannot. That is when the subject of the highest clause is Abar bound. McC argues this is because the resumptive is pronominal, hence subject to a version of Principle B which requires that a resumptive be Abar free in the minimal domain containing the resumptive and a subject. %McC further argues that resumptives are variables and as such are subject to strong crossover/Condition C, that is, they must be locally Abar bound: no binder in an A position is possible. He shows this by showing that an epithet cannot Abind a resumptive which is trying to be Abar bound by an operator. %Also of interest is the fact that complementizers have three forms in Irish: the form used with complement clauses; the form used when a trace is Abar bound, and the form used when a pronoun is Abar bound. He accounts for the trace form through Spec-head agreement of C with the trace in Spec, C. He accounts for the resumptive form by assuming that the chain formed between the operator and the resumptive can have Op links in the Spec, C positions, and that these trigger agreement. A puzzle is why if the lowest C agrees, all others must agree. McC argues that these are empty elements which must be antecedent-governed.}, % } % @article{mccloskey92, Author = {McCloskey, James}, Title = {Clause structure, ellipsis and proper government in Irish}, Journal = {Lingua}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{mccloskey97, Author = {McCloskey, James}, Title = {Subjecthood and subject positions}, BookTitle = {Elements of grammar}, Editor = {Haegeman, Liliane}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {197--235}, Year = {1997} } @article{mccloskey00, Author = {McCloskey, James}, Title = {Quantifier float and WH-movement in an Irish {English}}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {31}, Pages = {57--84}, Note = {complex proposal concerning the structure of {VP} based on stranded "all" in a dialect of Irish {English}. Basic assumption is that the position in which "all" appears is always one in which the full {NP} with which it is construed occured in the course of the derivation. THis leads to a {VP} with fully 4 phrasal projections! An alternative analysis would seem to be one which could proposed that "all" could either move along with WH, or remain in situ, or else prepose with WH and then shift right to the right edge of a constituent containing the V and its subcategorized complements. This seems to equally cover the data!}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{mccloskey01, Author = {McCloskey, James}, Title = {The distribution of subject properties in Irish}, BookTitle = {Objects and other subjects}, Editor = {Davies, William and Dubinsky, Stanley}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {157--192}, Year = {2001} } @article{mccloskey01a, Author = {McCloskey, James}, Title = {The morphosyntax of WH-extraction in Irish}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {37}, Pages = {67--100}, Year = {2001} } @inproceedings{mccray82, Author = {McCray, Alexa}, Title = {The left dislocation structure in German: some overlooked sentence types}, BookTitle = {18th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address= {Chicago, IL}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Pages = {336--347}, Year = {1982} } @article{mcdonald, Author = {McDonald, Janet and Bock, Kathryn and Kelly, Michael}, Title = {Word and world order: Semantic, phonological, and metrical determinants of serial position}, Journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, Volume = {25}, Pages = {188--230}, Note = {from Anette -- filed Experiment 1 showed that animates tended to appear as subjects in active/passive sentences. The tendency in recall to shift from one voice to another increased if the result would place the animate in subject position. Similar shifts were not characteristic of order in coordinate structures positioned within sentences, though there were characteristic of coordinate structures presented ously. The tendency for animates to precede inanimates was shown to be a consequence of the preference for animates to be mapped onto subject role + the fact that in {English}, the subject is initial. "The relationship between animacy and subjecthood is standardly explained in terms of the link between particular thematic roles (often agency) and the subject function. IN lingusitics, the link is sometimes formulated as a mapping fom more primitive semantic relations such as agency of causation or motion...These accounts help to explain why certain types of noun phrases (technically, arguments) must play certain grammatical roles with respect to certain verbs. However, the accounts generally focus more on what is possible than on what is probable, with the consequence that they may fail to offer an explanation of broad but noncategorical tendencies. One of these broad tendencies is the affinity of animates for subjecthoo. This affinity appears in passive as well as in active sentences, and for passives it is hard to give a uniform explanation in terms of thematic role. For exaple, Pinker 1989, following Zubizaretta, 1987) offered an anlysis which removes the thematic role of agent from candidacy for subjecthood in passives, but it is unclear why the demotion of the agent is most likely to accompany the presence of an animate patient or theme. [p. 192] Apparently, animates take the role of subject because of the large number of verbs in {English} that require or permit animate subjects (Jarvella and Sinott, 1972), and it happens that {English} sentence structure typically positios subjects in first position. The location of animate nouns in sentences, then, appears to be largely a byproduct of their grammatical role assignments. [p. 220] When grammatical structure is absent, however, we see forces at work which may have molded the cross-linguistic tendency for subjects themselves to lead (Clark and Clark, 1978): Words that denote animates have priority in production over words that denote inanimates. [p. 221] In comprehension: There was a consistent preference for sentences and phrases with animate leaders, suggesting that this order may be nmore natural for comprehension. The first referring expression in a sentence seems to have a privileged role in language comprehension [refs] with more prominence in memory than later expressions. Since animate nouns should generally be easier to integrate with subsequent material than inanimates because of their predicability, comprehension may flow more smoothly when animates lead. [p. 221]}, Abstract = {Animacy, word length, and prosody have all been accorded prominent roles in explanations for word order variations in language use. We examined the sequencing effects of these factors in two types of tasks. In recall rasks designed to simulate language production, we found selective effects of animacy. Animate nouns tended to appear as subjects in transitive sentences [transitive here seems to include active and passive sentences, JA], but showed no special affinity for initial position in conjunctions within sentences, suggesting a stronger involvement of animacy in grammatical role assignment than in word ordering. Word length had no significant impact: Shorter words did not appear earlier than longer words within sentences or within isolated conjunctions of nouns. Prosody had a weak effect on word order in isolated conjunctions, favoring sequences with alternating rhythm, but only in the absence of an animacy contrast. These results tend to confirm a hypothesized role for conceptual (meaning-based) accessibility ihn grammatical role assignment and to disconfirm a hypothesized role for lexical form-based) accessibility in word ordering. In a judgment task, forms with animate nouns early were preferred across all constructions, and forms with short words early were often preferred both in setneces and in conjunctions. The findings suggest a possible asymmetry between comprehension and production in functional accounts of word order variations.}, Year = {1993} } @book{mcgregor72, Author = {McGregor, R.S.}, Title = {Outline of Hindi grammar}, Publisher = {Clarendon Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Note = {source for Comrie's Hindi exx on ko}, Year = {1972} } @article{mcgregor92, Author = {McGregor, William}, Title = {The semantics of ergative marking in Gooniyandi}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {30}, Pages = {275--318}, Note = {Ergative marking of agents (subject, transitive clause) (A's) is optional, occuring about 80% of the time on expressed A's. Some support for idea that ergative marker is INHERENT case in Woolford's sense here, since a) absence of ergative marker associated to some degree with lower degree of agentivity and b) found sometimes on intransitive verbs (though these are somehow anticipatory.}, Abstract = {"This paper investigates "optional" ergative marking in Gooniyandi (Kimberley, Western Australia): the phenomenon whereby the ergative case-marking postposition may be either present or omitted from an agent...nominal phrase. On the basis of an investigation of a corpus of 50 mainly narrative texts it is argued that whether or not the ergative marker occurs is semantically significant. A number of factors are adduced that the condition the prsence or absence of the ergative postposition... these relate to (a) the degree of agentivity of the agent, or (b) the expectedness of the agent as agent. ...Use of the ergative postposition foregrounds or acords particular prominence to the agentivity or agent status of the agent while its omission relegates this property to the background."}, Year = {1992} } @book{mchombo93, Editor = {Mchombo, Sam}, Title = {Theoretical aspects of Bantu grammar}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Year = {1993} } @article{mcintyre04, Author = {McIntyre, Andrew}, Title = {Event paths, conflation, argument structure, and {VP} shells}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {42}, Number = {3}, Pages = {523--571}, Year = {2004} } @article{mclendon78, Author = {McLendon, Sally}, Title = {Ergativity, case, and transitivity in Eastern Pomo}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {44}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1--9}, Year = {1978} } @incollection{mcnally98, Author = {McNally, Louise}, Title = {On recent formal analyses of topic}, BookTitle = {The Tbilisi symposium on language, logic, and computation}, Editor = {Ginzburg, J. and Kashidashvili, Z. and Vogel, C. and L{é}vy, J.J. and Vallduv{í}, E.}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {147--160}, Note = {Information Structure}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{mcnally98a, Author = {McNally, Louise}, Title = {On the linguistic encoding of information packaging instructions}, BookTitle = {Syntax and semantics 29: The limits of syntax}, Editor = {Culicover, Peter and McNally, Louise}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {San Diego}, Pages = {161--183}, Year = {1998} } @article{mcquown56, Author = {McQuown, Norman}, Title = {The classification of the {M}ayan languages}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {191--195}, Year = {1956} } @incollection{melis95, Author = {Melis, Chantal}, Title = {El objeto directo personal en el Cantar de Mio Cid: Estudio sintáctico-pragmático}, BookTitle = {El complemento directo preposicional}, Editor = {Pensado, Carmen}, Publisher = {Visor}, Address = {Madrid}, Pages = {133--163}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1995} } @book{mendez96, Author = {Mendez, Diego Guzman and Perez, Anselmo Perez and Lopez, Juan de la Torre and Cruz, Mariano Lopez de la}, Title = {Lo'il Maxil, relatos tseltales y {T}zotziles}, Publisher = {Sna Jtz'ibajom}, Address = {San Cristobal de las Casas}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{merchant03, Author = {Merchant, Jason}, Title = {Subject-Auxiliary Inversion in comparatives and PF output constraints}, BookTitle = {The interfaces: Deriving and interpreting (omitted) structures}, Editor = {Schwabe, Kerstin and Winkler, Susanne}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {55--77}, Year = {2003} } @misc{merchant07, Author = {Merchant, Jason}, Title = {WCO, ACD, and the position of subjects}, Year = {2007} } @book{merlan82, Author = {Merlan, Francesca}, Title = {Mangarayi}, Publisher = {North-Holland}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Series = {Lingua descriptive series}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1982} } @article{mikkelsen02, Author = {Mikkelsen, Line}, Title = {Reanalyzing the definiteness effect: Evidence from Danish}, Journal = {Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax}, Volume = {69}, Pages = {1--75}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{minkoff00, Author = {Minkoff, Seth}, Title = {Animacy hierarchies and sentence processing}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {201--212}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{mithun87, Author = {Mithun, Marianne}, Title = {Is basic word order universal?}, BookTitle = {Coherence and Grounding in Discourse}, Editor = {Tomlin, Russell}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {281--328}, Year = {1987} } @article{mithun92, Author = {Mithun, Marianne}, Title = {Active/agentive case marking and its motivations}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {67}, Number = {3}, Pages = {510--546}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{mithun96, Author = {Mithun, Marianne}, Title = {Overview of general characteristics}, BookTitle = {{Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 11. Languages}}, Editor = {Goddard, Ives}, Publisher = {Smithsonian Institution Press}, Address = {Washington, D.C.}, Volume = {11}, Year = {1996} } @book{miyagawa89, Author = {Miyagawa, Shigeru}, Title = {Structure and case marking in {Japanese}}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {San Diego}, Year = {1989} } @misc{mo06, Author = {Mó, Romelia and Schumann, Otto}, Title = {Poqomchi' (occidental)}, Year = {2006} } @article{mohanan93, Author = {Mohanan, Tara}, Title = {Case alternation on objects in {H}indi}, Journal = {South Asian Language Review}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {1--30}, Note = {fn. 18: "peacocks/peahens and mice are generaly classes as -animate, but lions and elephants as +animate. We might expect a certain degree of variation across speakers in the classificatin of animals into animate and inanimate" (p. 28)}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking in Hindi}, Year = {1993} } @book{mohanan94, Author = {Mohanan, Tara}, Title = {Argument structure in {H}indi}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford}, Series = {Dissertations in Linguistics}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{mohanan94, Author = {Mohanan, Tara}, Title = {Case OCP: A constraint on word order in {H}indi}, BookTitle = {Theoretical perspectives on word order in South Asian languages}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway and Ramchand, Gillian}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {185--215}, Year = {1994} } @article{mondloch1978, Author = {Mondloch, James}, Title = {Disambiguating subjects and objects in {Q}uiché}, Journal = {Journal of {M}ayan Linguistics}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {3--19}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF}, Year = {1978} } @PhDthesis{hou2013, Author={Liwen Hou}, Title = {Agent focus in {C}huj reflexive constructions}, School = {McGill University}, Type = {{BA} thesis}, Year = {2013} } @phdthesis{mondloch1981, Author = {Mondloch, James}, Title = {Voice in {Q}uiche-{M}aya}, School = {SUNY at Albany}, Year = {1981} } @phdthesis{aldridge2004, Author = {Edith Aldridge}, Title = {Ergativity and word order in {A}ustronesian languages}, School = {Cornell University}, Year = {2004} } @article{monedero1978, Author = {Monedero Carrillo de Albornoz, Carmen}, Title = {El objeto directo preposicional y la estil{í}stica {é}pica}, Journal = {Verba}, Volume = {5}, Pages = {259--303}, Abstract = {"Analiza los factores de la vacilación del CDP con nombres geográficos en el Cantar. " quoted in Melis.}, Year = {1978} } @incollection{moravcsik78, Author = {Moravcsik, Edith}, Title = {On the case marking of objects}, BookTitle = {Universals of human language 4: syntax}, Editor = {Greenberg, J. H.}, Publisher = {Stanford University Press}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {249--289}, Keywords = {object case}, Year = {1978} } @incollection{moravcsik78a, Author = {Moravcsik, Edith}, Title = {Agreement}, BookTitle = {Universals of human language 4: syntax}, Editor = {Greenberg, J. H.}, Publisher = {Stanford University Press}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {331--374}, Note = {articulates here very explicitly the basic universal principle relating animacy rank to plural marking}, Keywords = {object case}, Year = {1978} } @incollection{moravcsik88, Author = {Moravcsik, Edith}, Title = {Agreement and markedness}, BookTitle = {Agreement in natural language: Approaches, theories, descriptions}, Editor = {Barlow, Michael and Ferguson, Charles}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {89--106}, Year = {1988} } @incollection{moravcsik74, Author = {Moravscik, Edith}, Title = {Object-verb agreement}, BookTitle = {Working Papers in Language Universals}, Publisher = {Stanford University}, Address = {Stanford}, Volume = {15}, Pages = {25--140}, Keywords = {case ?}, Year = {1974} } @incollection{moravscik86, Author = {Moravscik, Edith and Wirth, Jessica}, Title = {Markedness - an overview}, BookTitle = {Markedness}, Editor = {Eckman, Fred R. and Moravcsik, Edith and Wirth, Jessica}, Publisher = {Plenum Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {1--11}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{morgan72, Author = {Morgan, J. L.}, Title = {Some aspects of relative clauses in {English} and Albanian}, BookTitle = {The Chicago Which Hunt}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {63--72}, Year = {1972} } @PhDthesis{morgan91, Author = {Morgan, Lawrence}, Title = {A description of the {K}utenai language}, School = {UC Berkeley}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1991} } @inproceedings{morimoto02, Author = {Morimoto, Yukiko}, Title = {Prominence mismatches and differential object marking in {B}antu}, BookTitle = {Lfg02}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway}, Address= {Athens}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Year = {2002} } @article{morimoto05, Author = {Morimoto, Yukiko and Swart, Peter de}, Title = {Modeling synchrny and diachrony of DOM in Stochastic OT (handout)}, Journal = {LSA Workshop on recent developments in OT syntax and semantics}, Note = {pdf file in RESEARCH/LSA-OTworkshop}, Year = {2005} } @article{morolong77, Author = {Morolong, Malillo and Hyman, Larry M.}, Title = {Animacy, objects, and clitics in Sesotho}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {199--218}, Keywords = {case ?}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{mufwene91, Author = {Mufwene, Salikoko}, Title = {Pidgins, creoles, typology, and markedness}, BookTitle = {Development and structure of creole languages: essays in honor of Derek Bickerton}, Editor = {Byrne, Francis and Huebner, Thom}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {123--143}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{mufwene96, Author = {Mufwene, Salikoko}, Title = {Kituba}, BookTitle = {Contact languages: a wider perspective}, Editor = {Thomason, Sarah}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {173--208}, Year = {1996} } @book{muhlhausler86, Author = {Muhlhausler, Peter}, Title = {Pidgin and creole linguistics}, Publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1986} } @book{muhlhausler90, Author = {Muhlhausler, Peter and Harre, Rom}, Title = {Pronouns and people: the linguistic construction of social and personal identity}, Publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1990} } @article{muller97, Author = {Müller, Gereon}, Title = {Partial wh-movement and {O}ptimality {T}heory}, Journal = {The Linguistic Review}, Volume = {14}, Pages = {249--306}, Keywords = {Optimality Theory}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{muller98, Author = {Müller,, Gereon}, Title = {German word order and optimality theory}, BookTitle = {Arbeitspapiere des Sonderforschungsbereichs 340, #126}, Publisher = {Universität Stuttgart/Tübingen}, Address = {Stuttgart/Tübingen}, Pages = {1--45}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{muller01, Author = {Müller,, Gereon}, Title = {Order preservation, parallel movement, and the emergence of the unmarked}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, G{é}raldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {279--314}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{muller02, Author = {Müller,, Gereon}, Title = {Harmonic alignment and the hierarchy of pronouns in German}, BookTitle = {Pronouns: Grammar and representation}, Editor = {Simon, Horst and Wiese, Heike}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {205--231}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{muller03, Author = {Müller,, Gereon}, Title = {Optionality in optimality-theoretic syntax}, BookTitle = {The Second GLOT International State-of-the-Article Book}, Editor = {Cheng, Lisa and Sybesma, Rint}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {289--321}, Note = {Note: the published version is far shorter than the draft from which these notes were taken. The problem of optionality in OT (and in Minimalism, where all movement is obligatory and feature driven). Examples of optionality in syntax: optional presence of thatin {English}; optional WH movement in {French}; optional scrambling in German; RC extraposition in {English}; dative shift in {English}; partial/full WH movement in German Approaches to optionality in OT: 1. Pseudo-optionality: the two outputs are members of different candidate sets, hence do not compete. Two problems: first, what defines candidate sets so that the two outputs belong to different sets? Same LF is not strong enough to assign the two outputs to different candidate sets; same numeration is not always strong enough; some discourse or functional related prominence might work but he puts aside factors which do not affect truth conditions. 2. True optionality: two outputs emerge from a single evaluation because they have exactly the same constraint profile. This avoids the problems above, but it requires that there be no constraint on which the two candidates differ. This is unlikely. 3. Ties. Global ties: abbreviations for multiple constraint rankings co-existing in a single lg. discussed in Prince and Smolensky; the ranking for the two is in a sense underspecified. A candidate is grammatical iff it is optimal under at least one total order that is generated by resolving all ties that exist in the language. This approach allows a candidate which violates a low-ranking constraint which its competitor satisfies to win -- because there is some total ranking on which it is the winning candidate. Problem here is conceptual complexity: grammar proliferation. How many coexisting grammars characterize a language? it would be quite a few with several ties involving multiple constraints. Local ties: special constraint types. Avoids grammar proliferation. The output of a set of tied constraints is the union of the outputs of every possible ranking of those constraints. (Pesetsky) Second, under some conditions, both outputs are NOT possible because one violates some constraint. But if they belong to different candidate sets, what winner does the losing candidate lose to? (e.g. presence vs. absence of thatin {English}). Conjunctive tie: tied constraints interpreted as conjoined, with violations cumulative. A candidate violates a constraint if it violates one of the conjoined constraints, and violations are cumulative. Disjunctive: A candidate satisfies the constraint if it satisfies one of the tied constraints. Can be interpreted both locally and globally.}, Year = {2003} } @inproceedings{munro97, Author = {Munro, Pamela}, Title = {Chickasaw subjecthood}, BookTitle = {Oregon Conference on External Possession and Noun Incorporation}, Address= {Eugene, OR}, Year = {1997} } @PhDthesis{murasugi1992, Author = {Murasugi, Kumiko G.}, Title = {Crossing and nested paths: {NP} movement in accusative and ergative languages}, School = {MIT}, @Comment = {She predicts no problem with agent extraction in tensed clauses, only in non-tensed clauses. Hence, she has a problem accounting for blocked agent extraction in transitive, active clauses. "I claim that the obligatory use of the antipassive in {J}acaltec is not the result of a structural constraint against relativizing A, as we find in the [-tense] relative clauses discussed in the next section, but is due to semantic factors." [p. 137] But she does not go on to say what she means by this...}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF around page 135}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{muysken88, Author = {Muysken, P.}, Title = {Parameters for serial verbs}, BookTitle = {Niger-Congo Syntax and Semantics 1}, Editor = {Demuth, K. and Manfredi, V.}, Year = {1988} } @book{myhill92, Author = {Myhill, John}, Title = {Typological discourse analysis}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1992} } @article{nagy97, Author = {Nagy, Naomi and Reynolds, Bill}, Title = {Optimality theory and word-final deletion in Faetar}, Journal = {Language Variation and Change}, Volume = {9}, Pages = {37--55}, Year = {1997} } @article{nariyama, Author = {Nariyama, Shigeko}, Title = {Constraints on argument structure in {Japanese}: in reference to word order typology}, Keywords = {obviation in {Japanese}}, Year = {} } @incollection{nash96, Author = {Nash, David}, Title = {Pronominal clitic variation in the Yapa languages}, BookTitle = {Studies in Kimberley languages in honor of Howard Coate}, Editor = {McGregor, William}, Publisher = {Lincom Europa}, Address = {Munich}, Pages = {117--138}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{naylor86, Author = {Naylor, Paz Buenaventura}, Title = {On the pragmatics of focus}, BookTitle = {Focal 1: Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics}, Editor = {Geraghty, Paul and Carrington, Lois and Wurm, S.A.}, Series = {Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 93}, Publisher = {Research School of Pacific Studies, ANU}, Address = {Camberra}, Pages = {43--57}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{ndayiragije06, Author = {Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Title = {The ergativity parameter: A view from antipassive}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Pages = {271--292}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{neeleman94, Author = {Neeleman, Ad}, Title = {Scrambling as a D-structure phenomenon}, BookTitle = {Studies on scrambling. Movement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena}, Editor = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {387--430}, Year = {1994} } @PhDthesis{neeleman94a, Author = {Neeleman, Ad}, Title = {Complex predicates}, School = {University of Utrecht}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{neeleman98, Author = {Neeleman, Ad and Reinhart, Tanya}, Title = {Scrambing and the PF Interface}, BookTitle = {The projection of arguments}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and Geuder, Wilhelm}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {309--353}, Year = {1998} } @article{nevins07, Author = {Nevins, Andrew}, Title = {The representation of third person and its consequences for person-case effects}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {25}, Number = {2}, Pages = {273--313}, Year = {2007} } @book{newmeyer98, Author = {Newmeyer, Fritz}, Title = {Language form and language function}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1998} } @misc{newmeyer00, Author = {Newmeyer, Frederick}, Title = {Optimality and functionality: Some critical remarks on OT syntax}, Year = {2000} } @article{newmeyer02, Author = {Newmeyer, Frederick}, Title = {Optimality and functionality: A critique of functionally-based optimality-theoretic syntax}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {20}, Pages = {43--80}, Year = {2002} } @article{nichols86, Author = {Nichols, Johanna}, Title = {Head-marking and dependent-marking grammar}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {62}, Pages = {56--119}, Year = {1986} } @book{nichols92, Author = {Nichols, Johanna}, Title = {Linguistic diversity in space and time}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {1992} } @article{nichols72, Author = {Nichols, Johanna and Peterson, David A.}, Title = {The Amerind personal pronouns}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {72}, Pages = {336--371}, Year = {1996} } @article{nichols95, Author = {Nichols, John D.}, Title = {{The Ojibwe verb in ``Broken Oghibbeway''}}, Journal = {Amsterdam Creole Studies}, Volume = {12}, Pages = {1--18}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{lnichols97, Author = {Nichols, Lynn}, Title = {Logical structure and pronominal movement in Zuni}, BookTitle = {WCCFL 15}, Pages = {369--380}, Note = {1st and 2nd person pronouns carry accusative suffixes; nouns do not. She doesn't cite info on 3rd person pronouns. 1st and 2nd person pronouns also reorder to clause initial position in Zuni, regardless of grammatical function and including noncore arguments. When both occur, the order is OSV. She suggests movement is out of the VP, and links this to work of Diesing and Jelinek. Nichols' general arg here is that surface structure reflects logical form more transparently in Zuni than in many other lgs. There is oblig WH movement, despite the fact that the lg is SOV, including multiple WH movement, and note also that the WH words and indefinites are morphologically linked == and that the indefinites move too (as in {T}zotzil).}, Keywords = {person-based DOM and word order}, Year = {1997} } @PhDthesis{nissenbaum99, Author = {Nissenbaum, Jonathan}, Title = {Investigations of covert phrase movement.}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society}, Publisher = {GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst}, Address = {Amherst}, Pages = {361--171}, Year = {1995} } @article{obenauer83, Author = {Obenauer, Hans-Georg}, Title = {Une quantification non canonique: {L}a quantification à distance}, Journal = {Langue Fran\c{c}aise}, Volume = {58}, Pages = {66--88}, Year = {1983} } @article{obenauer84, Author = {Obenauer, H.-G.}, Title = {On the identification of empty categories}, Journal = {The Linguistic Review}, Volume = {4}, Pages = {153--202}, Year = {1984/1985} } @article{ordonez1995, Author = {Ord\'o\~nez, Francisco}, Title = {The antipassive in {J}acaltec: a last resort strategy}, Journal = {CUNYForum: Papers in Linguistics}, Volume = {19}, Pages = {95--108}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF}, Year = {1995} } @PhDthesis{ordonez97, Author = {Ord\'o\~nez, Francisco}, Title = {Word order and clause structure in {S}panish and other {R}omance languages}, School = {City University of New York}, Note = {Dissertation-Abstracts-International,-Section-A:-The-Humanities-and-Social-Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI (DAIA). 1998 Mar, 58:9, 3498 DAI No.: DA9807978}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{ordonez98, Author = {Ordo\~nez, Francisco}, Title = {The inversion construction in interrogatives in {S}panish and {C}atalan}, BookTitle = {Theoretical Analyses on {R}omance Languages. Selected Papers from the 26th Linguistic Symposium on {R}omance Languages (LSRL XXVI)}, Editor = {Trevi‚àö¬±o, Esthela and Lema, Jose}, Series = {Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science IV}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {329--50}, Note = {Conference held Mexico City, 28--30 March 1996}, Year = {1998} } @article{ordonez98a, Author = {Ordo{\~n}ez, Francisco}, Title = {Post-verbal asymmetries in {S}panish}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {16}, Number = {2}, Pages = {313--346}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{ordonez99, Author = {Ordo\~nez, Francisco}, Title = {Focus and subject inversion in {R}omance}, BookTitle = {Advances in Hispanic Linguistics. Papers from the 2nd Hispanic Linguistics Symposium, I-II}, Editor = {Guti{é}rrez-Rexach, Javier and Mart{í}nez-Gil, Fernando}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {502--519}, Year = {1999} } @article{ordonez99a, Author = {Ordo\~nez, Franciso and Trevi\~no, Esthela}, Title = {Left dislocated subjects and the pro-drop parameter: A case study of {S}panish}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {107}, Number = {1--2}, Pages = {39--68}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{ortmann02, Author = {Ortmann, Albert}, Title = {Economy-based splits, constraints, and representations}, BookTitle = {More than words. A Festschrift for Dieter Wunderlich}, Editor = {Kaufmann, Ingrid and Stiebels, Barbara}, Publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {2002} } @PhDthesis{otsuka2000, Author = {Otsuka, Yuko}, Title = {Ergativity in Tongan}, Type = {{P}h{D} dissertation}, School = {Linacre College, University of Oxford}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{otsuka2006, Author = {Otsuka, Yuko}, Title = {Syntactic ergativity in {T}ongan: {R}esumptive pronouns revisited}, BookTitle = {Ergativity: Emerging issues}, Editor = {Alana Johns and Diane Massam and Juvenal Ndayiragije}, Publisher = {Springer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {79--107}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{deRijk1972, Author = {Rudolph deRijk}, Title = {Relative clauses in Basque: a guided tour}, BookTitle = {The {C}hicago which hunt}, Editor = {Paul Peranteau and Judith evi and Gloria Phares}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {115--135}, Year = {1972} } @article{oyelaran82, Author = {Oyelaran, O.}, Title = {On the scope of the serial verb construction in Yoruba}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {13}, Pages = {109--146}, Year = {1982} } @book{palmer04, Author = {Palmer, Alexis}, Title = {The discourse function of the inverse construction in Ojibwe (handout)}, Address = {UCSB}, Series = {Workshop on American Indigenous Languages}, Note = {pdf file of handout in MANUSCRIPTS and in OBVIATION MATERIALS}, Keywords = {obviation}, Year = {2004} } @mastersthesis{pascual2007, Author = {Pascual, Adán}, Title = {Transitividad y dependencia sintáctica y discursiva en q'anjob'al}, School = {CIESAS, Mexico, D.F.}, Year = {2007} } @techreport{pascual2007, Author = {Pascual, Adan and Mateo, B'alam and Zavala, Roberto}, Title = {Control en clausulas de complemento en Q'anjob'al}, Institution = {OKMA}, Year = {2007} } @incollection{paul06, Author = {Paul, Ileana and Travis, Lisa}, Title = {Ergativity in Austronesian languages}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Pages = {315--335}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{payne94, Author = {Payne, Doris}, Title = {The Tupí-Guaraní inverse}, BookTitle = {Voice: form and function}, Editor = {Fox, Barbara and Hopper, Paul}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {313--40}, Year = {1994} } @article{payne97, Author = {Payne, Doris}, Title = {Argument structure and locus of affect in the Maasai external possession construction}, Year = {1997} } @book{tpayne97, Author = {Payne, Thomas}, Title = {Describing morphosyntax}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{pensado95, Author = {Pensado, Carmen}, Title = {La creación del complemento directo preposicional y la flexión de los pronombres personales en las lenguas románticas}, BookTitle = {El complemento directo preposicional}, Editor = {Pensado, Carmen}, Publisher = {Visor}, Address = {Madrid}, Pages = {179--233}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{pensado95a, Author = {Pensado, Carmen}, Title = {El complemento directo preposicional estado de la cuestión y bibliografía comentada}, BookTitle = {El complemento directo preposicional}, Editor = {Pensado, Carmen}, Publisher = {Visor}, Address = {Madrid}, Pages = {11--59}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1995} } @book{pensado95b, Editor = {Pensado, Carmen}, Title = {El complemento directo preposicional}, Publisher = {Visor}, Address = {Madrid}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1995} } @misc{pensalfini99, Author = {Pensalfini, Rob}, Title = {Real World not Welcome Here: The Structure of the Jingulu Verb and its Implications for a Typology of (Non)Configurationality}, Abstract = {Jingulu, a non-Pama-Nyungan language of North-Central Australia, displays regressive vowel height harmony (suffixes trigger harmony in roots) in both nominal and verbal words. Suffixes triggering harmony must not only contain a high vowel and be adjacent to the root, but must also belong to a narrow morphosyntactically defined class. I argue that harmony is the result of category-less roots merging with adjacent syntactic heads. Jingulu strictly distinguishes syntactic positions which can host encyclopedic ('real-world' semantic) features from those which can host only formal features. This distinction accounts for a range of morphosyntactic and phonological phenomena in Jingulu, including harmony. I then turn to an examination of nonconfigurationality in Austrialian languages, and show that there is a wider variety of nonconfigurational types than has been assumed in most formal analyses. I argue that Mark Baker's analyses of nonconfigurationality correctly characterize the means by which different languages establish relationships between overt elements, but fail to capture the essential source of nonconfigurational behavior. This source, I propose, is a restriction on what positions in the clause are able to host encyclopedic information. It is restrictions against encyclopedic information in certain positions that drive a language to exhibit various kinds of 'nonconfigurational' behavior. This analysis extends to a wide variety of languages and language types (configurational and nonconfigurational), including the problematic Papuan language Kalam. Finally, I establish a continuum of (non)configurational types among some Australian languages, and speculate on how one extreme of nonconfigurationality (fully head-marking) might develop from another (fully dependent-marking), demonstrating that each stage in the hypothetical shift is represented by at least one modern Australian language.}, Keywords = {nonconfigurationality}, Year = {1999} } @book{perez88, Author = {Pérez, Anselmo Pérez and López, Juan de la Torre}, Title = {Jitz'il bak (el esqueleto volador)}, Publisher = {Sna jtz'ibajom}, Address = {San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico}, Year = {1988} } @techreport{perez98, Author = {Perez, Eduardo (B'aayil)}, Title = {La categoria de obviacion en Mam con SN poseido y poseedor (volante)}, Institution = {OKMA}, Year = {1998} } @book{perez06, Author = {Perez.Vail, Jose Reginaldo}, Title = {Gramatica descriptiva tektiteko}, Publisher = {OKMA}, Address = {Antigua, Guatemala}, Year = {2006} } @PhDthesis{perkins78, Author = {Perkins, Ellavina}, Title = {The role of word order and scope in the interpretation of {Navajo} sentences}, School = {University of Arizona}, Type = {{P}h{D} dissertation}, Year = {1978} } @book{perlmutter71, Author = {Perlmutter, David}, Title = {Deep and surface structure constraints in syntax}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1971} } @incollection{perlmutter82, Author = {Perlmutter, David}, Title = {Syntactic representation, syntactic levels, and the notion of subject}, BookTitle = {The nature of syntactic representation}, Editor = {Jacobsen, Polly and Pullum, Geoffrey}, Publisher = {Reidel}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {283--340}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{perlmutter1978, Author = {Perlmutter, David}, Title = {Impersonal passives and the unaccusative hypothesis}, BookTitle = {BLS 4}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {157--189}, Year = {1978} } @inproceedings{perlmutter93, Author = {Perlmutter, David}, Title = {Templatic syntax}, BookTitle = {Sixth Biennial Conference on Grammatical Relations}, Address= {Simon Fraser University}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{perlmutter98, Author = {Perlmutter, David}, Title = {Interfaces: Explanation of allomorphy and the architecture of grammars}, BookTitle = {Morphology and its Relation to Phonology and Syntax}, Editor = {Lapointe, Steven and Brentari, Diane and Farrell, Patrick}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {307--338}, Year = {1998} } @inproceedings{perlmutter88, Author = {Perlmutter, David and Rhodes, Richard}, Title = {Syntactic-thematic alignments in Ojibwe}, BookTitle = {Annual Meeting of the Linguistics Society of America}, Address= {New Orleans}, Keywords = {Algonquian obviation}, Year = {1988} } @incollection{pesetsky87, Author = {Pesetsky, David}, Title = {Wh-in-situ: movement and unselective binding}, BookTitle = {The representation of indefiniteness}, Editor = {Reuland, Eric and ter Meulen, Alice}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {98--129}, Year = {1987} } @book{pesetsky95, Author = {Pesetsky, David}, Title = {Zero syntax}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1995} } @misc{pesetsky97, Author = {Pesetsky, David}, Title = {The interpretation of shortest move violations: the submergence of the unmarked}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{pesetsky97, Author = {Pesetsky, David}, Title = {Optimality theory and syntax: movement and pronunciation}, BookTitle = {Optimality Theory. An overview}, Editor = {Archangeli, Diana and Langendoen, D. Terence}, Publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {134--170}, Note = {See also written notes, filed with paper in home office. This is a pedagogical paper. Pesetsky is concerned with the question whether OT is an appropriate framework for syntax. He argues that OT effects may be limited to that aspect of syntax which concern the interface with pronunciation, e.g. positions in which "moved" elements are pronounced, the principles which determine which element in the C projection is pronounced (e.g. relative pronoun, Comp, both, neither). He suggests that other interacts suggest that the OT model is inappropriate -- in particular what he terms "Clash and Crash" -- cases in which there is a set of principles which cannot all be satisfied simultaneously, and where the derivation crashes, rather than being expressed in the "optimal" way available. On a technical note: he uses constraint "tie" to account for the realization of Spec, C and Comp in {English} relatives. His constraints are a) Left Edge (CP): the first (leftmost) pronounced word in CP must be the complementizer, and b) Telegraph: do not pronounce function words. The first favors presence of COMP, the latter penalizes it. He analyzes the fact that both options are possible in {English} as a consequence of the fact that it is "as if the ouput of Left Edge (CP) and Telegraph were the union of the outputs of the two possible rankings" (p. 161). [There are further interactions with another constraint, Recoverability, which concerns when the WH phrases can be elided.] He sees as a clear OT-type effect the distribution of WH and comp in {French}: the fact that under pied piping, WH cannot be deleted, but otherwise it must be, with COMP surfacing. The ranking is: RECOVERABILITY >> LEFT-EDGE (CP) >> TELEGRAPH. There is also some discussion of island effects, and their amelioration through resumptive pronouns. He makes the argument that these effects are GRADIENT (pronouns improve the sentence but only partly) point away from OT, since an OT evaluation yields a winner and a set of losers, period.}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{pesetsky98, Author = {Pesetsky, David}, Title = {Some optimality principles of sentence pronunciation}, BookTitle = {Is the best good enough? {O}ptimality and competition in syntax}, Editor = {Barbosa, Pilar and Fox, Danny and Hagstrom, Paul and McGinnis, Martha and Pesetsky, David}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {337--383}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{pesetsky2001, Author = {Pesetsky, David and Torrego, Esther}, Title = {T-to-{C} movement: {C}auses and consequences}, BookTitle = {Ken {H}ale: {A} Life in Language}, Editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {355--426}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{pesetsky2007, Author = {Pesetsky, David and Torrego, Esther}, Title = {The Syntax of Valuation and the Interpretability of Features}, BookTitle = {Phrasal and Clausal Architecture: {S}yntactic Derivation and Interpretation}, Editor = {Simin Karimi and Vida Samiian and Wendy K. Wilkins}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {262--294}, Year = {2007} } . @incollection{pinkerton78, Author = {Pinkerton, Sandra}, Title = {Word order and the antipassive in {K}'ekchi}, BookTitle = {Papers in {M}ayan Linguistics}, Editor = {England, Nora}, Series = {University of Missouri Miscellaneous Publications in Anthropology}, Publisher = {University of Missouri}, Address = {Columbia, MO}, Volume = {6}, Pages = {169--187}, Year = {1978} } @article{plank85, Author = {Plank, Frans}, Title = {Die Ordnung der Personen}, Journal = {Folia Linguistica}, Volume = {XIX}, Number = {1--2}, Pages = {111--176}, Year = {1985} } @article{platero74, Author = {Platero, Paul}, Title = {The {Navajo} relative clause}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {40}, Number = {2}, Pages = {202--246}, Year = {1974} } @PhDthesis{platero78, Author = {Platero, Paul}, Title = {Missing noun phrases in {Navajo}}, School = {MIT}, Type = {{P}h{D} dissertation}, Year = {1978} } @article{platero82, Author = {Platero, Paul}, Title = {Missing noun phrases and grammatical relations in {Navajo}}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {48}, Pages = {286--305}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{pleh89, Author = {Pléh, Csaba}, Title = {The development of sentence interpretation in {H}ungarian}, BookTitle = {The crosslinguistic study of sentence processing}, Editor = {MacWhinney, Brian and Bates, Elizabeth}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {158--184}, Year = {1989} } @article{poesio00, Author = {Poesio, Massimo and Eugenio, Barbara Di and Stevenson, Rosemary and Hitzeman, Janet}, Title = {Centering: a parametric theory and its instantiations}, Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, Year = {2000} } @book{polian06, Author = {Polian, Gilles}, Title = {Elements de grammaire du tseltal: une langue maya du {M}exique}, Publisher = {Harmattan}, Address = {Paris}, Year = {2006} } @book{polian2013, Author = {Polian, Gilles}, Title = {Gramática del tseltal de {O}xchuc}, Publisher = {CIESAS}, Address = {M\'exico, D.F}, Year = {2013} } @incollection{polian10, Author = {Polian, Gilles}, BookTitle = {La predicacion secundaria en las lenguas de meso-america}, Publisher = {CIESAS}, Address = {Mexico City}, Editor = {Aissen, Judith and Zavala, Roberto}, Year = {2010 } } @incollection{polinsky05, Author = {Polinsky, Maria}, Title = {Antipassive constructions}, BookTitle = {The world atlas of language structures}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {438--441}, Year = {2005} } @techreport{polinsky1999, Author = {Polinsky, Maria and Potsdam, Eric}, Title = {The syntax of topic and long-distance agreement in {T}sez}, Institution = {UCSD and Yale University}, Note = {Matrix verb can (optionally) show agreement with the absolutive within its absolutive complement. Extensive arguments are provided that the agreement trigger is not present syntactically in the matrix clause as either an overt or covert element (scope, anaphoric binding, needless complications, unclear what the identity of the empty category would be). They claim that the trigger must be topical within its own clause (based on incompatibility with focus marking, and on fact that it must be referential). In their analysis, this elements moves at LF to Spec, Topic position, where it enters into a local government-like relation with the matrix (agreeing) verb. [They note that head government is very similiar to the Agree operation which is introduced in Chomsky 1998.]}, Keywords = {agreement topic}, Year = {1999} } @article{pollock89, Author = {Pollock, Jean-Yves}, Title = {Verb movement, universal grammar, and the structure of IP}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {20}, Number = {3}, Pages = {365--424}, Year = {1989} } @book{ponelis93, Author = {Ponelis, Fritz}, Title = {The Development of Afrikaans}, Publisher = {Peter Lang}, Address = {Frankfurt am Main}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{poser92, Author = {Poser, William}, Title = {Blocking of phrasal constructions by lexical items}, BookTitle = {Lexical matters}, Editor = {Sag, Ivan and Anna¬¨‚ĆSzabolcsi}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {111--130}, Note = {filed under "P" in lower drawer of file cabinet}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{postal77, Author = {Postal, Paul}, Title = {Antipassive in {French}}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Meeting of the North Eastern Linguistics Society}, Editor = {Sag, Ivan and Anna¬¨‚ĆSzabolcsi}, Publisher = {MIT}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {}, Year = {1977} } @book{postal88, Author = {Postal, Paul}, Title = {Three investigations of extraction}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{potsdam01, Author = {Potsdam, Eric and Runner, Jeffrey}, Title = {Richard returns: Copy raising and its implications}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 3th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Editor = {Adronis, M. and Ball, C. and Elston, H. and Neuvel, S.}, Publisher = {CLS}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {453--468}, Year = {2001} } @article{pottier68, Author = {Pottier, B.}, Title = {L'emploi de la préposition a devant l'objet en espagnol}, Journal = {Bulletin de la société de linguistique de Paris}, Volume = {63}, Number = {1}, Pages = {83--95}, Year = {1968} } @article{potts02, Author = {Potts, Christopher and Pullum, Geoffrey K.}, Title = {Model theory and the content of OT constraints}, Note = {filed with OT papers at home under "P"}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{primus93, Author = {Primus, Beatrice}, Title = {Word order and information structure: A performance-based account of topic positions and focus positions}, BookTitle = {Handbuch syntax ‚Äö√Ñ√¨ Ein internationales Handbuch zeitgenössischer Forschung}, Editor = {Jacobs, Joachim and Stechow, Arnim von and Vennemann, Theo and Sternefeld, Wolfgang}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {880--896}, Note = {Information Structure}, Year = {1993} } @book{prince1993, Author = {Prince, Alan and Smolensky, Paul}, Title = {Optimality {T}heory: {C}onstraint interaction in generative grammar}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1993/2004} } @article{eprince84, Author = {Prince, Ellen}, Title = {Topicalization and left-dislocation: a functional analysis}, Journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences}, Volume = {433}, Pages = {213--225}, Year = {1984} } @incollection{prince1998, Author = {Prince, Ellen}, Title = {On the limits of syntax, with reference to left-dislocation and topicalization}, BookTitle = {Syntax and {S}emantics 29: The limits of syntax}, Editor = {Culicover, Peter and McNally, Louise}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {San Diego}, Pages = {281--302}, Year = {1998} } @article{pustejovsky91, Author = {Pustejovsky, James}, Title = {The syntax of event structure}, Journal = {Cognition}, Volume = {41}, Pages = {47--81}, Keywords = {caused motion (?) resultatives}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{pye89, Author = {Pye, Clifton}, Title = {The focus antipassive in {K}'iche' {M}ayan}, BookTitle = {Kansas {W}orking {P}apers in {L}inguistics}, Editor = {Ok, Jong-seok and Taneri, Mubeccel}, Publisher = {University of Kansas}, Volume = {14, no. 2}, Pages = {88--97}, Year = {1989} } @book{randolph85, Author = {Quirk, Randolph and Greenbaum, Sidney and Leech, Geoffrey and Svartvik, Jan}, Title = {A comprehensive grammar of the {English} language}, Publisher = {Longmans}, Address = {London}, Keywords = {possession}, Year = {1985} } @PhDthesis{quizar1979, Author = {Quizar, Robin}, Title = {Comparative word order in {M}ayan}, School = {University of Colorado}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1979} } @article{quizar88, Author = {Quizar, Robin and Knowles-Berry, Susan}, Title = {Ergativity in the {C}holan languages}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {54}, Number = {1}, Pages = {73--95}, Year = {1988} } @book{mcgregor72, Author = {R.S.McGregor}, Title = {Outline of Hindi grammar}, Publisher = {Clarendon Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1972} } @incollection{rackowski00, Author = {Rackowski, Andrea and Travis, Lisa}, Title = {V-initial languages: S or XP movement and adverbial placement}, BookTitle = {The syntax of verb initial languages}, Editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Guilfoyle, Eithne}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {117--141}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{ramarao76, Author = {Ramarao, C.}, Title = {Markedness in case}, BookTitle = {Davidian case system}, Editor = {Agesthialingom, S. and Gowda, K. Kushalappa}, Publisher = {Annamali University}, Address = {Annamalainagar}, Pages = {221--240}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{ramchand98, Author = {Ramchand, Gillian}, Title = {Deconstructing the lexicon}, BookTitle = {The projection of arguments}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and Geuder, Wilhelm}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {65--96}, Year = {1998} } @article{ramsden61, Author = {Ramsden, H.}, Title = {The use of a+personal pronoun in Old {S}panish}, Journal = {Bulletin of Hispanic Studies}, Volume = {38}, Number = {1}, Pages = {42--54}, Year = {1961} } @book{ramsey94, Author = {Ramsey, Marathon Montrose and Spaulding, Robert}, Title = {A textbook of Modern {S}panish}, Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1894/1956} } @incollection{raposo86, Author = {Raposo, Eduardo}, Title = {On the null object in European {P}ortuguese}, BookTitle = {Studies in {R}omance Linguistics}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{rappaport98, Author = {Rappaport, Malka Hovav and Levin, Beth}, Title = {Building verb meanings}, BookTitle = {The projection of arguments}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and Geuder, Wilhelm}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {97--134}, Year = {1998} } @article{reinhart81, Author = {Reinhart, Tanya}, Title = {Pragmatics and linguistics: an analysis of sentence topics}, Journal = {Philosophica}, Volume = {27}, Pages = {53--94}, Year = {1981} } @book{reinhart82, Author = {Reinhart, Tanya}, Title = {Pragmatics and linguistics: an analysis of sentence topics}, Publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, Address = {Bloomington, IN}, Year = {1982} } @book{reinhart83, Author = {Reinhart, Tanya}, Title = {Anaphora and semantic interpretation}, Publisher = {Croom Helm}, Address = {London}, Year = {1983} } @article{reinhart83a, Author = {Reinhart, Tanya}, Title = {Coreference and bound anaphora: a restatement of the anaphora questions}, Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, Volume = {6}, Pages = {47--99}, Year = {1983} } @incollection{reinhart87, Author = {Reinhart, Tanya}, Title = {Specifier and operator binding}, BookTitle = {The representation of (in)definiteness}, Editor = {Reuland, Eric J. and terMeulen, Alice G.B.}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {130--167}, Year = {1987} } @book{reinhart95, Author = {Reinhart, Tanya}, Title = {Interface strategies}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {11}, Pages = {363--394}, Keywords = {topicalization, left-dislocation}, Year = {1980} } @article{rivero78, Author = {Rivero, Maria-Luisa}, Title = {Topicalization and {W}h-movement in {S}panish}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {9}, Pages = {513--517}, Keywords = {topicalization, wh-movement}, Year = {1978} } @book{rizzi90, Author = {Rizzi, Luigi}, Title = {Relativized minimality}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{rizzi1997, author = {Luigi Rizzi}, title = {The fine structure of the left periphery}, booktitle = {Elements of grammar}, editor = {Liliane Haegeman}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, address = {Dordrecht}, pages = {281--337}, year = {1997} } @article{rizzi91, Author = {Rizzi, Luigi}, Title = {Residual verb second and the wh criterion}, Year = {1991} } @article{rizzi89, Author = {Rizzi, Luigi and Roberts, Ian}, Title = {Complex inversion in {French}}, Journal = {Probus}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {1--30}, Year = {1989} } @inproceedings{roberts1996, Author = {Roberts, Craige}, Title = {Information structure in discourse: Towards an integrated formal theory of pragmatics}, booktitle = {Ohio {S}tate {U}niversity {W}orking {P}apers in {L}inguistics, Vol. 49}, editor = {J. Hak Yoon and A. Kathol}, reprintedin ={Semantics and Pragmatics}, reprintvolume = {5}, reprintyear = {2012}, reprintpages = {1--69}, note = {reprinted in \emph{Semantics and Pragmatics} 5:1--69}, Year = {1996}} @incollection{roberts98, Author = {Roberts, Craige}, Title = {Focus, the flow of information, and universal grammar}, BookTitle = {Syntax and Semantics 29: The Limits of Syntax}, Editor = {Culicover, Peter and McNally, Louise}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {San Diego}, Pages = {109--160}, Year = {1998} } @article{roberts85, Author = {Roberts, I.}, Title = {Serial verbs and government binding theory}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {supplement 9}, Number = {262--268}, Year = {1985} } @book{roberts86, Author = {Roberts, Ian}, Title = {The representation of implicit and dethematized subjects}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{roberts94, Author = {Roberts, Ian}, Title = {Two types of head movement in {R}omance}, BookTitle = {Verb movement}, Editor = {Lightfoot, David and Horstein, Norbert}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {207--242}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {1994} } @article{roberts95, Author = {Roberts, Julian M.}, Title = {A structural sketch of Pidgin Hawaiian}, Journal = {Amsterdam Creole Studies}, Volume = {12}, Pages = {107--123}, Year = {1995} } @PhDthesis{robertson76, Author = {Robertson, John}, Title = {The structure of pronoun incorporation in the {M}ayan verbal complex}, School = {Harvard University}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1976} } @article{robertson77, Author = {Robertson, John}, Title = {A proposed revision in {M}ayan subgrouping}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {43}, Pages = {105--120}, Year = {1977} } @book{robertson1992, Author = {John Robertson}, Title = {The history of tense/aspect/mood/voice in the {M}ayan verbal complex}, Publisher = {University of Texas Press}, Address = {Austin}, Year = {1992} } @article{rodman1974, Author = {Rodman, Robert}, Title = {On left-dislocation}, Journal = {Papers in Linguistics}, Volume = {7}, Pages = {437--466}, Year = {1974} } @inproceedings{rosen1987, Author = {Rosen, Carol}, Title = {Possessors and the internal structure of nominals}, BookTitle = {Third Biennial Conference on Relational Grammar}, Address= {University of Iowa}, Year = {1987} } @article{rosen1990, Author = {Rosen, Carol}, Title = {Rethinking Southern Tiwa. The geometry of a triple-agreement language}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {66}, Pages = {669--713}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{rosen1984, Author = {Rosen, Carol G.}, Title = {The interface between semantic roles and initial grammatical relations}, BookTitle = {Studies in relational grammar 2}, Editor = {Perlmutter, David M. and Rosen, Carol G.}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {38--77}, Year = {1984} } @PhDthesis{rosenback2000, Author = {Rosenbach, Anette}, Title = {Genitive variation in {English}. Conceptual factors in synchronic and diachronic studies}, School = {University of Düsseldorf}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Keywords = {possession}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{rullmann1989, Author = {Rullmann, Hotze}, Title = {Indefinite subjects in Dutch}, BookTitle = {Papers on Quantification}, Editor = {Bach, Emmon and Kratzer, Angelika and Partee, Barbara}, Publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts,}, Address = {Amherst}, Note = {filed under indefinites in top file drawer}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{rullmann2006, Author = {Rullmann, Hotze and You, Aili}, Title = {General number and the semantics and pragmatics of indefinite bare nouns in {Mandarin Chinese}}, BookTitle = {Where semantics meets pragmatics}, Editor = {Heusinger, Klaus von and Turner, Ken}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {2006} } @article{safir1996, Author = {Safir, Ken}, Title = {Derivation, representation, and resumption: the domain of weak crossover}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {27}, Number = {2}, Pages = {313--339}, Year = {1996} } @article{sag1997, Author = {Sag, Ivan}, Title = {{English} relative clause constructions}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {33}, Pages = {431--483}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{kay1979, Author = {Martin Kay}, Title = {Functional grammar}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Meeting of the {B}erkeley {L}inguistics {S}ociety}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {142--158}, Year = {1979} } @incollection{saltarelli1981, Author = {Saltarelli, Mario}, Title = {Postverbal subjects in Italian}, BookTitle = {Papers from the seventeenth regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {361--368}, Year = {1981} } @PhDthesis{sam-colop1988, Author = {Sam-Colop, Enrique}, Title = {Antipassive and 2-to-3 retreat in {K}'iche'}, School = {University of Iowa}, Type = {MA thesis}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF}, Year = {1988} } @incollection{samarin1996, Author = {Samarin, William J.}, Title = {Arctic origin and domestic development of Chinook Jargon}, BookTitle = {Language contact in the Arctic. Northern pidgins and contact languages}, Editor = {Jahr, Ernst Hakon and Broch, Ingvild}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = {1996} } @PhDthesis{samek-lodovici1996, Author = {Samek-Lodovici, Vieri}, Title = {Constraints on subjects. An optimality theoretic analysis}, School = {Rutgers}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1996} } @article{samek-lodovici1998, Author = {Samek-Lodovici, Vieri}, Title = {Opposite constraints: {L}eft and right focus-alignment in {K}anakuru}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {104}, Pages = {111--130}, Keywords = {OT syntax focus}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{samek-lodovici2001, Author = {Samek-Lodovici, Vieri}, Title = {Crosslinguistic typologies in optimality theory}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, G{é}raldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {315--354}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{sanchez1999, Author = {Sánchez, Liliana}, Title = {Do, AgrOo Features and the direct object pronominal system of Andean {S}panish}, BookTitle = {Advances in Hispanic Linguistics}, Editor = {Guti{é}rrez-Rexach, Javier and Mart{í}nez-Gil, Fernando}, Publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {530--545}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{sapir1922, Author = {Sapir, Edward}, Title = {The Takelma language of southwestern Oregon}, BookTitle = {Bulletin of American Ethnology: Handbook of American Indian Languages}, Editor = {Boas, Franz}, Publisher = {Government Printing Office}, Address = {Washington, D.C.}, Volume = {40:2}, Pages = {1--296}, Year = {1922} } @incollection{saxon2001, Author = {Saxon, Leslie}, Title = {On two OSV constructions in {Navajo}: Beyond subject-object inversion}, BookTitle = {Workshop on structure and constituency in the languages of the Americas 6}, Address = {Vancouver, B.C.}, Volume = {University of British Columbia Working Papers in Linguistics}, Year = {2001} } @PhDthesis{scancarelli1987, Author = {Scancarelli, Janine}, Title = {Grammatical relations and verb agreement in Cherokee}, School = {UCLA}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1987} } @incollection{schutze1996, Author = {Schütze, Carson}, Title = {{Korean} ``case stacking'' isn't: {U}nifying noncase uses of case particles}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the {North East Linguistic Society} 26}, Editor = {Kusumoro, Kiyomi}, Publisher = {GLSA, University of Massachusetts}, Address = {Amherst}, Year = {1996} } @article{schachter1974, Author = {Schachter, Paul}, Title = {A non-transformational account of serial verbs}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {supplement 5}, Pages = {253--270}, Year = {1974} } @article{schachter1974b, Author = {Schachter, Paul}, Title = {Serial verbs: {A} reply to a reply}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {supplement 5}, Pages = {278--282}, Year = {1974} } @incollection{schachter1976, Author = {Schachter, Paul}, Title = {The subject in Philippine languages: Topic, actor, actor-topic, or none of the above}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Year = {1976} } @PhDthesis{schafer1994, Author = {Schafer, Robin}, Title = {Non-finite predicate initial constructions in Modern Breton}, School = {University of California, Santa Cruz}, Type = {Ph{D}}, Keywords = {long head movement}, Year = {1994} } @article{schafer1997, Author = {Schafer, Robin}, Title = {Encoding categorical judgments in have clauses}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{schein1995, Author = {Schein, Barry}, Title = {Small clauses and predication}, BookTitle = {Syntax and semantics 28: Small clauses}, Editor = {Anna¬¨‚ĆCarinaletti and Guasti, Maria Teresa}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {49--76}, Note = {I own this book.}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{schiller1990, Author = {Schiller, Eric}, Title = {On the definition and distribution of serial verb constructions}, BookTitle = {When verbs collide: Ohio State mini-conference on serial verbs}, Editor = {Joseph, Brian and Zwicky, Arnold}, Publisher = {Department of Linguistics, OSU}, Address = {Columbus}, Pages = {34--64}, Year = {1990} } @misc{schiller2001, Author = {Schiller, Eric}, Title = {Defining serial verb constructions}, Publisher = {Linguistics Unlimited}, Year = {2001} } @article{schultze-berndt2004, Author = {Schultze-Berndt, Eva and Himmelmann, Nikolaus}, Title = {Depictive secondary predicates in crosslinguistic perspective}, Journal = {Linguistic Typology}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {59--131}, Year = {2004} } @book{schultze-berndt2005, Editor = {Schultze-Berndt, Eva and Himmelmann, Nikolaus}, Title = {Secondary predication and adverbial modification : The typology of depictives}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{schwartz1986, Author = {Schwartz, Linda J.}, Title = {The function of free pronouns}, BookTitle = {Pronominal systems}, Editor = {Wiesemann, Ursula}, Publisher = {Gunter Narr}, Address = {Tubingen}, Pages = {405--436}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{schwartz1986, Author = {Schwartz, Linda J. and Dunnigan, Timothy}, Title = {Pronouns and pronominal categories in Southwestern Ojibwe}, BookTitle = {Pronominal systems}, Editor = {Wiesemann, Ursula}, Publisher = {Gunter Narr}, Address = {Tubingen}, Pages = {285--322}, Year = {1986} } @book{scott1978, Author = {Scott, Graham}, Title = {The Fore language of Papua New Guinea}, Publisher = {School of Pacific Studies}, Address = {Canberra}, Series = {Pacific Linguistics, Series B, No. 47}, Year = {1978} } @book{sebba1987, Author = {Sebba, M.}, Title = {The syntax of serial verbs}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1987} } @article{seiler1982, Author = {Seiler, Hansjakob}, Title = {Inherent vs. established relation, proximity vs. obviation, and two types of Cahuilla kinship expressions}, Journal = {IJAL}, Volume = {48}, Number = {2}, Pages = {185--196}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {1982} } @book{seiler1983, Author = {Seiler, Hansjakob}, Title = {Possession as an operational dimension of Language}, Publisher = {Gunter Narr}, Address = {Tübingen}, Keywords = {possession}, Year = {1983} } @book{selkirk1984, Author = {Selkirk, Elisabeth}, Title = {Phonology and syntax: the relation between sound and structure}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Year = {1984} } @article{selkirk1986, Author = {Selkirk, Elisabeth}, Title = {On derived domains in sentence phonology}, Journal = {Phonology Yearbook}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {371--405}, Year = {1986} } @inproceedings{sells1998, Author = {Sells, Peter}, Title = {Scandinavian clause structure and object shift}, BookTitle = {LFG98}, Address= {University of Queensland}, Keywords = {OT syntax word order object shift}, Year = {1998} } @article{sells2000, Author = {Sells, Peter}, Title = {Alignment constraints in Swedish clausal structure}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{sells2001, Author = {Sells, Peter}, Title = {Form and function in the typology of grammatical voice systems}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Grimshaw, Jane and Legendre, G{é}raldine and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {355--392}, Keywords = {OT syntax voice}, Year = {2001} } @book{sells2001, Author = {Sells, Peter}, Title = {Structure, alignment and optimality in Swedish}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Note = {p. 190 notes that one might pursue an account of object shift in terms of object repulsion from {VP} in terms of harmonic alignment.}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{seuren1990, Author = {Seuren, Pieter}, Title = {Serial verb constructions}, BookTitle = {When verbs collide: Ohio State mini-conference on serial verbs}, Editor = {Joseph, Brian and Zwicky, Arnold}, Publisher = {Department of Linguistics, OSU}, Address = {Columbus}, Pages = {14--33}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{seuren1991, Author = {Seuren, Pieter}, Title = {The definition of serial verbs}, BookTitle = {Develoment and structure of creole languages}, Editor = {Byrne, Frank and Huebner, Thomas}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {193--205}, Year = {1991} } @misc{sharma1999, Author = {Sharma, Devyani}, Title = {Case marking and person hierarchy effects in Kashmiri}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{sharma2001, Author = {Sharma, Devyani}, Title = {Kashmiri case clitics and person hierarchy effects}, BookTitle = {Formal and empirical issues in optimality theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Sells, Peter}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {225--256}, Keywords = {OT syntax person hierarchy case harmonic alignment constraint conjunction}, Year = {2001} } @article{berinstein1979, Author = {Ava Berinstein}, Title = {A cross-linguistic study on the perception and production of stress}, Journal = {UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics}, Volume = {47}, Year = {1979} } @book{avelino2011, Editor = {Heriberto Avelino}, Title = {New perspectives in {M}ayan limguistics}, Publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, Address = {Newcastle upon Tyne}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{balam2011, Author = {Mateo Toledo, B'alam}, Title = {The finiteness of nonverbal predicates in {Q}'anjob'al {M}aya}, Editor = {Heriberto Avelino}, BookTitle = {New perspectives in {M}ayan linguistics}, Publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, Address = {Newcastle upon Tyne}, Pages = {160--182}, Year = {2011} } @incollection{avelino2011a, Author = {Heriberto Avelino}, Title = {Intonational patterns of topic and focus constructions in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, Editor = {Heriberto Avelino}, BookTitle = {New perspectives in {M}ayan linguistics}, Publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, Address = {Newcastle upon Tyne}, Pages = {56--79}, Year = {2011} } @book{shaw1971, Editor = {Shaw, Mary}, Title = {According to our ancestors: {F}olk texts from {G}uatemala and {H}onduras}, Publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma}, Address = {Norman}, Year = {1971} } @book{mayers1966, Editor = {Marvin Mayers}, Title = {Languages of {G}uatemala}, Publisher = {Mouton \& Co.}, Address = {The Hague}, Year = {1966} } @incollection{shibatani1994, Author = {Shibatani, Masayoshi}, Title = {An integrational approach to possessor raising, ethical datives, and adversative passives}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the twentieth annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Address = {Berkeley}, Pages = {461--486}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{siegel1997, Author = {Siegel, Jeff}, Title = {Mixing, leveling, and pidgin/creole development}, BookTitle = {The structure and status of pidgins and creoles}, Editor = {Spears, Arthus and Winford, Donald}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {111--149}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{silverstein1976, Author = {Silverstein, Michael}, Title = {Hierarchy of features and ergativity}, BookTitle = {Grammatical categories in {A}ustralian languages}, Editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Series = {Linguistic Series No. 22}, Publisher = {Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies}, Address = {Canberra}, Pages = {112--171}, Year = {1976} } @article{silverstein1981, Author = {Silverstein, Michael}, Title = {Case marking and the nature of language}, Journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {227--244}, Note = {A pointed critique of Wierzbicka (1981). He emphasizes a) the fact that he uses "case" to refer to any formal device for distinguishing grammatical function, inc. word order, agreement, and dependent marking; b) the need to consider the hierarchy of referential features IN CONNECTION WITH the relational (or proto-role) hierarchy, and not in isolation (p. 236); c) the variety of phenomena which are sensitive to this alignment, mentioning Smith-Stark's work on plurality and Wierzbicka's mention of clitic order, agreement, verb inflection; d) the fact that the "cut-off" point in the referential hierarchy can be "AT ALMOST ANY FEATURE and not just those of speaker and addressee reference. So we suspect that there is some overall principle at work that is independent of speakerhood and addresseehood per se" [237]; discusses the fact that anaphoric pronouns frequently behave as though they occupied a position higher in the hierarchy than their corresponding non-pronominal counterparts. S grounds his account of the hierarchy in what he terms PREDICATION-PERSPECTIVE, i.e. "the perspective from which a state of affairs is predicated of referents, the most 'natural' being that which grows out of the configuration of the the ongoing speech event, the informational givens of which, the maximally presupposable entities, are of course of the same ordering as above. Hence, speaker (and/or addressee will most 'naturally' be the prior referent the privileged one, generally 'Agent-of' and 'Subject-of' in direct (as opposed to inverse) predicate schemata." [243] Note that this is not conceived in terms of 'potential agency'; it is more closely related to DeLancey's viewpoint, though here the notion of PREDICATION links it to grammatical function and subjecthood. It is not clear how to square this with languages like {T}zotzil, where effects are ONLY in the 3rd person. [This point should perhaps be emphasized in future work.]}, Keywords = {case split ergativity}, Year = {1981} } @article{simpson2003, Author = {Simpson, Andrew and Bhattacharya, Tanmoy}, Title = {Obligatory overt Wh-movement in a Wh-in-situ language}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {34}, Number = {1}, Pages = {127--142}, Year = {2003} } @PhDthesis{simpson1983, Author = {Simpson, Jane}, Title = {Aspects of Warlpiri morphology and syntax}, School = {MIT}, Type = {Ph{D}}, Year = {1983} } @book{simpson1991, Author = {Simpson, Jane}, Title = {Warlpiri morpho-syntax: a lexicalist approach}, Publisher = {D. Reidel}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1991} } @inproceedings{simpson1997, Author = {Simpson, Jane}, Title = {{Language tutorial on central Northern Territory languages of Australia: Warumungu}}, BookTitle = {Linguistics Association of Great Britain}, Address= {Edinburgh}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{simpsontoappear, Author = {Simpson, Jane}, Title = {Some features of Warumungu morphology}, BookTitle = {Handbook of morphology}, Editor = {Spencer, Andrew and Zwicky, Arnold}, Publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {to appear} } @article{simpson1983, Author = {Simpson, Jane and Bresnan, Joan}, Title = {Control and obviation in Warlpiri}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {49--64}, Year = {1983} } @misc{simpson1982, Author = {Simpson, Jane and Heath, Jeffrey}, Title = {Warumungu sketch grammar}, Publisher = {AITSIS}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{singh1994, Author = {Singh, Mona}, Title = {Thematic roles, word order, and definiteness}, BookTitle = {Theoretical perspectives on word order in South Asian languages}, Editor = {Butt, Miriam and King, Tracy Holloway and Ramchand, Gillian}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {217--235}, Note = {According to Singh, some DIALECTS permit inanimate definites to be marked with ko, while others do not. Her discussion implies that ko is optional for such speakers. LaRke-ne phuul-ko dekhaa. boy--ERG flower-ACC see-PERF The boy saw the flower. [p. 226] (She also gives exx of other inanimates which are not marked with ko which must be interpreted as definite.) She says further that while animates markedwith ko can also carry the indefinite article, inanimates cannot. (This would follow if ko marks specificity on human/animates, but definiteness on inanimates.) laRke-ne aaj subah ek laRkii-ko dekhaa. boy-ERG today morning one girl-ACC see-PERF The boy saw a girl this morning. [p. 227] *LaRke-ne aaj ek phuul-ko dekhaa flower The boy saw a flower this morning. [p. 227] WRT animals: she gives an example with definite interpreted object, without ko (the aux lii yields the definiteness), but does not comment on possible differences on animals and humans. us-ne aaj subah billii dekh lii. he-ERG today morning cat see take-PERF He saw the cat this morning. WRT word order: notes that objects out of canonical immediate preverbal order are interpreted as definite.}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{slobin1985, Author = {Slobin, Dan}, Title = {Cross-linguistic evidence for the language-making capacity}, BookTitle = {A crosslinguistic study of language acquisition}, Editor = {Slobin, Dan}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, Address = {Hillsdale, N.J.}, Volume = {2}, Keywords = {(caused motion). "In Basic Child Grammar, the first Scenes to receive grammatical marking are "prototypical," in that they regularly occur as part of frequent and salient activities and perceptions, and thereby become organizing points for later elaboration..." He illustrates this claim by arguing that the grammatical marking of transitivity is firt used to describe what he terms the "manipulative activity scene". This scene corresponds to the experiential gestalt of a basic causal event in which an agent carries out a physical and perceptible change of state in a patient by means of direct manipulation". [quoted from Goldberg, Constructions, p. 42).... evidence for the claim that the events encoded by consructions are in some sense basic to human experience.}, Year = {1985} } @incollection{smith76, Author = {Smith, Thomas C.}, Title = {Some hypotheses on syntactic and morphological aspects of proto-{M}ayan (*PM)}, BookTitle = {{M}ayan linguistics I}, Editor = {McClaran, Marlys}, Publisher = {American Indian Studies Center, UCLA}, Address = {Los Angeles}, Pages = {44--66}, Year = {1976} } @misc{smithstark76, Author = {Smith-Stark, Thomas}, Title = {The antipassive in {J}ilotepequeño {P}ocomam}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{smithstark78, Author = {Smith-Stark, Thom}, Title = {The {M}ayan antipassive: some facts and fictions}, BookTitle = {Papers in {M}ayan linguistics}, Editor = {England, Nora C.}, Series = {University of Missouri Miscellaneous Publications in Anthropology}, Publisher = {University of Missouri}, Address = {Columbia, Missouri}, Volume = {6}, Pages = {169--187}, Year = {1978} } @article{smolensky1995, Author = {Smolensky, Paul}, Title = {On the internal structure of the constraint component Con of UG}, Year = {1995} } @article{smolensky1996a, Author = {Smolensky, Paul}, Title = {On the comprehension/production dilemma in child language}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {27}, Pages = {720--731}, Year = {1996} } @techreport{smolensky1996b, Author = {Smolensky, Paul}, Title = {The initial state and `richness of the base' in Optimality Theory}, Institution = {Dept. of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University}, Number = {JHU-CogSci-96--4}, Year = {1996} } @inproceedings{smolensky1998, Author = {Smolensky, Paul}, Title = {Why syntax is different (but not really): ineffability, violability and recoverability in syntax and phonology}, BookTitle = {Is Syntax Different?}, Address= {Stanford University}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {1998} } @book{song2001, Author = {Song, Jae Jung}, Title = {Linguistic typology}, Publisher = {Longman}, Volume = {Essex}, Year = {2001} } @article{sorace2000, Author = {Sorace, Antonella}, Title = {Gradience in auxiliary selection with intransitive verbs}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {76}, Number = {4}, Pages = {859--890}, Year = {2000} } @book{speas1990, Author = {Speas, Margaret}, Title = {Phrase structure in natural language}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Series = {Studies in Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Keywords = {{Navajo}}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{speas1995, Author = {Speas, Margaret}, Title = {Generalized control and null objects in Optimality Theory}, BookTitle = {{U}niversity of {M}assachusetts Occasional Papers 18: {P}apers in {O}ptimality {T}heory}, Editor = {Beckman, Jill N. and Dickey, Laura Walsh and Urbanczyk, Suzanne}, Publisher = {GLSA}, Address = {Amherst, MA}, Pages = {637--653}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{speas1997, Author = {Speas, Margaret}, Title = {Optimality theory and syntax: null pronouns and control}, BookTitle = {Optimality Theory. An Overview}, Editor = {Archangeli, Diana and Langendoen, D. Terence}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Malden, MA}, Pages = {171--199}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{speas2001, Author = {Speas, Margaret}, Title = {Constraints on null pronouns}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, G{é}raldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {393--426}, Year = {2001} } @article{sportiche1988, Author = {Sportiche, Dominique}, Title = {A theory of floating quantifiers and its corollaries for constituent structure}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {19}, Pages = {425--224}, Year = {1988} } @incollection{spreng06, Author = {Spreng, Bettina}, Title = {Antipassive morphology and case assignment in Inuktitut}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Pages = {247--270}, Note = {Tripartite division of clauses: ergative (transitive), unaccusative, unergative. The first require AP suffix to take an oblique internal argument; the second require transitivizing morphology and then the AP suffix; the third don't take AP morphology, but can optionally have an oblique internal argument.}, Year = {2006} } @article{spreng01, Author = {Spreng, Bettina}, Title = {Little v in Inuktitut: Antipassive revisited}, Journal = {Linguistica Atlantica}, Volume = {23}, Pages = {155--190}, @Note = {She identifies an antipassive little v which differs from ergative (transitive) little v in its case licensing capacity, It licenses accusative case on the internal argument, rather than ergative case on the external argument; what does she say about argument structure?}, Year = {2001} } @article{sproat1985, Author = {Sproat, Richard}, Title = {Welsh syntax and VSO structure}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {173--216}, Year = {1985} } @article{stalke1970, Author = {Stalke, H.}, Title = {Serial verbs}, Journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {60--99}, Year = {1970} } @incollection{steriade1981, Author = {Steriade, Donka}, Title = {Clitic doubling in the Romanian WH constructions and the analysis of topicalization}, BookTitle = {Papers from the sixteenth regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {1981} } @article{stewart1963, Author = {Stewart, J. M.}, Title = {Some restrictions on objects in Twi}, Journal = {Journal of African Languages}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {145--149}, Year = {1963} } @book{stewart2001, Author = {Stewart, Osamuyimen Thompson}, Title = {The serial verb construction parameter}, Publisher = {Garland}, Address = {New York}, Series = {Outstanding dissertations in linguistics}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{stiebels2000, Author = {Stiebels, Barbara}, Title = {Linker inventories, linking splits, and lexical economy}, BookTitle = {Lexicon in focus}, Editor = {Stiebels, Barbara and Wunderlich, Dieter}, Publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {211--245}, Year = {2000} } @PhDthesis{stiebels2000, Author = {Stiebels, Barbara}, Title = {Typologie des Argumentlinkings: ‚àö√±konomie und Expresivität}, School = {D{\"}{u}sseldorf University}, Type = {Habilitation thesis}, Year = {2000} } @article{stiebels2006, Author = {Stiebels, Barbara}, Title = {Agent focus in {M}ayan languages}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {24}, Pages = {501--570}, Year = {2006} } @book{stiebels07, Editor = {Stiebels, Barbara}, Title = {Studies in complement control}, Publisher = {ZAS}, Address = {Berlin}, Volume = {47}, Series = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics}, Year = {2007} } @incollection{stiebels2007, Author = {Stiebels, Barbara}, Title = {Towards a typology of complement control}, BookTitle = {Studies in complement control}, Series = {ZAS Papers in Linguistics}, Publisher = {ZAS}, Address = {Berlin}, Volume = {47}, Pages = {1--80}, Year = {2007} } @incollection{stowell1989, Author = {Stowell, Tim}, Title = {Subjects, specifiers, and {X-bar} theory}, BookTitle = {Alternative conceptions of phrase structure}, Editor = {Baltin, M. and Kroch, A.}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{stowell1991, Author = {Stowell, Tim}, Title = {Determiners in {NP} and DP}, BookTitle = {Views on phrase structure}, Editor = {Leffel, Katherine and Bouchard, Denis}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {37--56}, Note = {Argues for an Abney-style structure of noun phrase in which DP dominates {NP} (vs. Jackendoff-style, where {NP} dominates DP in specifier position): 1) this allows the contrast between (i) "What did you read a book about?" and (ii) "What did you read Mary's book about?" to be analyzed as a subjacency effect in the Barriers framework. Namely: with DP dominating NP, {NP} is a blocking category and a barrier, and DP inherits barrierhood. Extraction in the (ii) involves crossing two barriers, while in (i), WH can stop off in [Spec, D], thus crossing only one barrier. 2) under the assumption that theta roles are assigned within the governing domain of the head, noun genitives assigned subject theta role must be originate within [Spec, N] and raise to [Spec, D] for case. 3) interaction with control theory, this explains why PRO is licensed within noun phrase (exx like: John needs a PRO good talking to, The government condems the PRO-arb destruction of private property PRO to make a political statement). Assuming that PRO must be ungoverned, it must be protected from government by V, and this is accomplished if it originates and remains within [Spec, N]. Without the double structure of noun phrase, a la Abney, PRO would be externally governed.}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{stowell1995, Author = {Stowell, Tim}, Title = {Remarks on clause structure}, BookTitle = {Syntax and Semantics 28: Small clauses}, Editor = {Cardinaletti, Anna and Guasti, Maria Teresa}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {San Diego}, Pages = {271--286}, Note = {Review of the history and extent of small clause theory. Notes that the basic conceptual question is whether the logical subject-predicate relation is expressed [uniformly] in syntactic structure. Some theories (e.g. LFG, Williams] have answered "no". GB has largely assumed yes, and has assimilated much of clausal structure to that of small clauses (a kind of reverse of the original project). At the same time, small clause structure itself has become more complex, no longer just the simple projection of a lexical category, but including various higher functional projections (in some cases, forced by the facts.) Notes that small clauses have been extended to: a] resultative strucutres ("hammer the nail flat") b] ditransitives [John gave Bill t a book] (via the idea of {VP} shell) c] possessive structures [cf. Kayne] d] basic clause structure, via the {VP} internal hypothesis.}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{zec1990, author = {Sharon Inkelas and Draga Zec}, title = {Prosodically constrained syntax}, booktitle = {The Phonology-Syntax Connection}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, editor = {S. Inkelas and D. Zec}, address = {Chicago}, year = {1990} } @PhDthesis{sturgeon2006, Author = {Sturgeon, Anne}, Title = {The syntax and pragmatics of contrastive topic in {Czech}}, School = {UCSC}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {2006} } @article{szabolcsi1983, Author = {Szabolcsi, Anna}, Title = {The possessor that ran away from home}, Journal = {Linguistic Review}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {89--102}, Year = {1983} } @incollection{szabolcsi1994, Author = {Szabolcsi, Anna}, Title = {The noun phrase}, BookTitle = {The syntactic structure of {H}ungarian}, Editor = {Kiefer, Ferenc and Kiss, Katalin}, Series = {Syntax and semantics 27}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {179--274}, Note = {See card}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{szabolcs2006, Author = {Szabolcsi, Anna}, Title = {Strong vs. weak islands}, BookTitle = {The {B}lackwell companion to syntax}, Volume = {4}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Malden, MA}, Pages = {479--531}, Year = {2006} } @book{talmy2000a, Author = {Talmy, Leonard}, Title = {Toward a cognitive semantics}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Volume = {I}, Series = {Language, Speech, and Commnication}, Year = {2000} } @book{talmy2000b, Author = {Talmy, Leonard}, Title = {Toward a cognitive semantics}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Volume = {2: Typology and process in concept structuring}, Series = {Language, Speech, and Commnication}, Year = {2000} } @book{taylor1996, Author = {Taylor, John}, Title = {Possessives in {English}}, Publisher = {Clarendon Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Keywords = {possession possessives}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{tenny1992, Author = {Tenny, Carol}, Title = {The aspectual interface hypothesis}, BookTitle = {Lexical matters}, Editor = {Sag, Ivan and Anna¬¨‚ĆSzabolcsi}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {1--27}, Note = {The Aspectual Interface Hypothesis: The mapping between thematic structure and syntactic argument structure is governed by aspectual properties. ...Only the aspectual part of thematic structure is visible to the syntax. (p. 2). (1) The internal argument of a simple verb is constrained so that it either undergoes no change or motion, or it undergoes change or motion which 'measures out the event" over time. (p. 3) The direct internal argument of a verb of change "measures out" over time the event described by the verb. The verb's direct internal argument may be thought of as being converted into a function of time at some level of semantic representation. This is an aspectual property, because aspects refers to the internal temporal organization of an event. ... The idea of an object measuring out an event can be elucidated using the aspectual property of delimitedness. A delimited event is one that the language encodes as having an endpoint in time. (p. 5) She gives "push" as an example of a nondelimited verb (nb "push" can be used to denote change of location, but doesn't require it). For some VPs which denote delimited events, the internal argument itself delimits the event [verbs of consumption, creation, destruction, performance?, change (perform a play, translate a poem, destroy the city, build the house, drink the wine, eat the chicken, redden the photograph, ripen the apple). "Under the theory proposed here, all direct internal arguments undergoing change are constrained to measure out the event, whether or not it is a delimited event. .. "push the cart for an hour/*in an hour; push the cart to NY in an hour/?for an hour." Here the direct internal argument measures out the event, the indirect internal argument delimits it. She observes that there is a class of verbs whichtranslate count-ness of the internal argument into delimitedness of the event ("drink"), but opines that there "is no corresponding class of verbs that translate count-ness of the external argument into delimitedness of the event" (p. 7) "Only the internal argument measures out the event".}, Year = {1992} } @book{tenny2000a, Editor = {Tenny, Carol and Pustejovsky, James}, Title = {Events as grammatical objects}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{tenny2000, Author = {Tenny, Carol and Pustejovsky, James}, Title = {A history of events in linguistic theory}, BookTitle = {Events as grammatical objects}, Editor = {Tenny, Carol and Pustejovsky, James}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {3--37}, Year = {2000} } @techreport{tesar1996, Author = {Tesar, Bruce and Smolensky, Paul}, Title = {The learnability of Optimality Theory: an algorithm and some basic complexity results}, Institution = {Cognitive Science Department, Johns Hopkins University and Rutgers Center for Cognitive Science Rutgers University}, Year = {1996} } @article{tesar1998, Author = {Tesar, Bruce and Smolensky, Paul}, Title = {Learnability in Optimality Theory}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {29}, Pages = {229--268}, Year = {1998} } @book{tesar2000, Author = {Tesar, Bruce and Smolensky, Paul}, Title = {Learnability in {O}ptimality {T}heory}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{lucythomason1995, Author = {Thomason, Lucy}, Title = {The assignment of proximate and obviative in informal {F}ox narrative}, BookTitle = {Papers of the twenty-sixth Algonquian conference}, Editor = {Pentland, David H.}, Publisher = {University of Manitoba}, Address = {Winnipeg}, Pages = {462--496}, Note = {In informal Fox narrative, "there is a strong tendency for each third person subject to be introduced as a proximate; instances of obviatives in subject position are extremely rare. The proximate/obviative distinction, then, is in the extreme case essentially reduced to a function of syntax". [p. 466--467] I.e. the proximate/obviative distinction is used only where it is obligatory by virtue of syntactic constraints, and not as a way of structuring discourse (?)}, Keywords = {obviation, Fox, Algonquian}, Year = {1995} } @PhDthesis{lucythomason2003, Author = {Thomason, Lucy Grey}, Title = {The Proximate and Obviative Contrast in Meskwaki}, School = {University of Texas}, Type = {PhD dissertation}, Year = {2003} } @book{thomason1996, Editor = {Thomason, Sarah}, Title = {Contact languages: a wider perspective}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{thomason1997, Author = {Thomason, Sarah}, Title = {A typology of contact languages}, BookTitle = {The structure and status of pidgins and creoles}, Editor = {Spears, Arthur and Winford, Donald}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {71--88}, Year = {1997} } @book{thomason1988, Author = {Thomason, Sarah and Kaufman, Terrence}, Title = {Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics}, Publisher = {University of California Press}, Address = {Berkeley}, Year = {1988} } @PhDthesis{thompson1989, Author = {Thompson, Chad}, Title = {Voice and obviation in Athabaskan and other languages}, School = {University of Oregon}, Type = {Doctoral dissertation}, Keywords = {{Navajo}}, Year = {1989} } @incollection{thompson1994, Author = {Thompson, Chad}, Title = {Passive and inverse constructions}, BookTitle = {Voice and inverse}, Editor = {Givón, Talmy}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {47--63}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{thompson1987, Author = {Thompson, Sandra}, Title = {The passive in {English}: a discourse perspective}, BookTitle = {In honor of Ilse Lehiste}, Editor = {Channon, Robert and Shockey, Linda}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {497--511}, Year = {1987} } @incollection{thompson1985, Author = {Thompson, Sandra A.}, Title = {The iconicity of ``dative shift'' in {E}nglish: {C}onsiderations from information flow in discourse}, BookTitle = {Syntactic iconicity and linguistic freezes}, Editor = {Landsberg, Marge}, Series = {Studies in anthropological linguistics}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Keywords = {iconicity dative indirect object}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{timberlake1976, Author = {Timberlake, Alan}, Title = {Subject properties in the North Russian passive}, BookTitle = {Subject and topic}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {545--567}, Year = {1976} } @incollection{timberlake1977, Author = {Timberlake, Alan}, Title = {Reanalysis and actualization in syntactic change}, BookTitle = {Mechanisms of syntactic change}, Editor = {Li, Charles}, Publisher = {University of Texas Press}, Address = {Austin}, Pages = {141--177}, Year = {1977} } @inproceedings{toivonen1996, Author = {Toivonen, Ida}, Title = {{Finnish} possessive suffixes in Lexical-Functional Grammar}, BookTitle = {First LFG Conference}, Address= {Grenoble, France}, Year = {1996} } @misc{toivonen1998, Author = {Toivonen, Ida}, Title = {The morphosyntax of {Finnish} possessives}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{toivonen, Author = {Toivonen, Ida}, Title = {The possessive suffixes in {Finnish}}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 23rd regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Year = {to appear} } @incollection{tomlin1985, Author = {Tomlin, Russell}, Title = {Interaction of subject, theme, and agent}, BookTitle = {Beyond the sentence: discourse and sentential form}, Editor = {Wirth, Jessica}, Publisher = {Karoma Publishers}, Address = {Ann Arbor}, Pages = {61--80}, Year = {1985} } @incollection{tonhauser2003b, title = {F-{C}onstructions in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, author = {Judith Tonhauser}, Editor = {Jan Anderssen and Paula Men\'endez-Benito and Adam Werle}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of {SULA} 2}, Address = {Amherst, MA}, Publisher = {Graduate Linguistic Student Association of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst}, Pages = {203--223}, Year = {2003} } @incollection{tonhauser07, Author = {Tonhauser, Judith}, Title = {Agent focus and voice in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, BookTitle = {C{L}{S} 39: The {M}ain {S}ession}, Publisher = {Chicago {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, Address = {Chicago}, @Note = {She presents some morphological evidence that AF verbs are transitive -- in my terms, it looks like the O argument is accusative, not nominative.}, Year = {2007} } @incollection{tonhauser03a, Author = {Tonhauser, Judith}, Title = {On the syntax and semantics of content questions in {Y}ucatec {M}aya}, Editor = {Castillo, J.}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {W}orkshop on {A}merican {I}ndian {L}anguages ({WAIL})}, Publisher = {Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 14}, Address = {Santa Barbara}, Pages={106--121}, Year = {2003} } @techreport{tonhauser2005, Author = {Tonhauser, Judith}, Title = {Grammar meets discourse: The case of {Yucatec} {Maya}}, Institution = {Annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America}, Year = {2005} } @incollection{torrego1989, Author = {Torrego, Esther}, Title = {Unergative-unaccusative alternations in {S}panish}, BookTitle = {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, Volume 10}, Editor = {Laka, Itziar and Mahajan, Anoop}, Publisher = {Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {253--272}, Year = {1989} } @book{torrego98, Author = {Torrego, Esther}, Title = {The dependencies of objects}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1998} } @book{zubizarreta98, Author = {Zubizaretta, Maria Luisa}, Title = {Prosody, focus, and word order}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Keywords = {focus, prosody}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{tranel1996, Author = {Tranel, Bernard}, Title = {{French} liason and elision revisited: A unified account within Optimality Theory}, BookTitle = {{R}omance linguistics in Los Angeles}, Editor = {Parodi, Claudia and Quicoli, Carlos and Saltarelli, Mario and Zubizarreta, Maria Luisa}, Publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, Address = {Washington, D.C.}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{tranel1999, Author = {Tranel, Bernard}, Title = {Optional schwa deletion: On syllable economy in {French}}, BookTitle = {Formal perspectives on {R}omance linguistics}, Editor = {Authier, J.-Marc and Bullock, Barbara and Reed, Lisa}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {271--287}, Year = {1999} } @article{travis1992, Author = {Travis, Lisa}, Title = {Inner aspect and the structure of {VP}}, Journal = {Cahiers Linguistique de l'UQAM}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {130--146}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{travis2000, Author = {Travis, Lisa}, Title = {Event structure in syntax}, BookTitle = {Events as grammatical objects}, Editor = {Tenny, Carol and Pustejovsky, James}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Pages = {145--185}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{travis2001, Author = {Travis, Lisa deMena}, Title = {Derived objects in {Malagasy}}, BookTitle = {Objects and other subjects}, Editor = {Davies, William and Dubinsky, Stanley}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {123--155}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{trechsel82, Author = {Trechsel, Frank}, Title = {A categorial fragment of {Quiche}}, BookTitle = {Texas Linguistic Forum 20}, Publisher = {Department of Linguistics}, Address = {Austin, TX}, Year = {1982} } @article{trechsel93, Author = {Trechsel, Frank}, Title = {{Quiche} focus constructions}, Journal = {Lingua}, Volume = {91}, Pages = {33--78}, @Comments = {What blocks ergative extraction from transitive clauses? He does not block agent extraction from transitive clauses. Leaning heavily on Mondloch's claim that for some speakers active voice is possible in this structure, he assumes both AF and TV constructions are okay for agent extraction and that use of the TV may violate Grice's maxim "be as informative as possible". I.e. since the AF form is unambiguous, use it.}, Keywords = {{M}ayan AF Grice bidirectional}, Year = {1993} } @inproceedings{trechsel95, Author = {Trechsel, Frank}, Title = {Grammatical relations and clause structure in {J}akaltek}, BookTitle = {meeting of the Society for the Study of Indigenous Languages of the Americas}, Address= {Albuquerque}, Note = {this draft may never have been published. It argues in a rather entangled way for a conception of clause structure in which the object c-commands the subject. Evidence is the coreference blockage in sentences like "his/Peter's father loves him". There are various possible instantiations of this sentence, and he argues that some of them can be blocked via the binding theory, only if the object c-commands the subject. Other instantiations require language-particular assumptions about other pronominal elements. He forwards another argument based on "Who did his father see?" in which coreference is again impossible. He argues that this is a case of Strong Crossover, i.e. a Condition C violation again. His argument that the subject does not c-command the object rests on Ss like [*xil naj smam naj] "he-i saw his-i father". His claim is that if the subject c-commands the object, and if the poss'r is an R-expression, the sentence will be excluded by Condition C, and then his pragmatic account will not kick in -- the prediction is that it should not be possible to salvage the sentence, but it is, by replacing naj with pro. Since the sentence can be salvaged, he concludes that the subject does not c-command the object. He assumes that there is no other account of why overt naj is ungrammatical. [But this is lack of imagination -- a rule deleting naj, a la Colette's original analysis, would account for this.] He goes on, but in a convoluted mode. He concludes with an interesting observation re [smam naj pel] xila "it was Peter's father that he (= Peter) saw." Assuming reconstruction, this should yield a violation of condition C at LF. But there is no such violation. [Suppose though that the deletion of the subject}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{trechsel95a, Author = {Trechsel, Frank}, Title = {Binding and coreference in {J}akaltek}, BookTitle = {Grammatical relations. Theoretical approaches to empirical questions}, Editor = {Burgess, Clifford and Dziwirek, Katarzyna and Gerdts, Donna}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford}, Pages = {449--471}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{tsedryk2006, Author = {Tsedryk, Egor}, Title = {The split verb as a source of morphological ergativity}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Pages = {337--363}, Year = {2006} } @article{tyler2000, Author = {Tyler, L. K. and Moss, H. E. and Durrant-Peatfield, M. R. and Levy, J. P.}, Title = {Conceptual structure and the structure of concepts: A distributed account of category-specific deficits}, Journal = {Brain and Language}, Volume = {75}, Pages = {195--231}, Note = {from Anette}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{umbach2001, Author = {Umbach, Carla}, Title = {Contrast and contrastive topic}, BookTitle = {Information structure, discourse structure and discourse semantics}, Editor={Ivana Kruijff-Korbayová and Mark Steedman}, Pages = {175--188}, Year = {2001} } @book{ura00, Author = {Ura, Hiroyuki}, Title = {Checking theory and grammatical functions in universal grammar}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Series = {Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax}, @Note = {In the MP, grammatical relations cannot be defined in terms of structural positions (as in earlier versions of the framework). (Note that McCloskey and Harley had already pointed out that GFs could not be associated with a fixed, unique structural position.) But they can be defined in terms of the "relation created by formal feature checking" [13]. With this framework, one can attribute the capacity to be involved in a particular grammatical phenomenon (e.g. agreement, control, floating Q) to a feature checking relation with a particular head. E.g., checking of ‚àö‚àè features with T is required for agreement, same relation (it is proposed) is req'd for control; checking EPP feature with T required to float quantifier. Formal features (following Chomsky 1995a). A formal feature is a) accessible in the course of C-HL, associated with a lexical item ("encoded in or assigned to"). There are three types of F which are important here: ‚àö‚àè features (person, gender, number), categorial features like D, Case features (the term 'nominal features' refers to all three). Fs undergo feature checking. This drives movement, under the LAST RESORT condition. Only like features check. The checkee must be in the 'checking domain' of the checked feature. Ura diverges in two respects from Chomsky 1995a: i] Fs may be + multiple or -multiple. A +multiple F may or must be checked by multiple element. (This permits "double nominatives"). ii] F may tolerate one or more violations of Procrastinate. Some F may tolerate none, some may tolerate one, some may tolerate more than one. HU relies crucially on multiple feature checking, i.e.}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{ura06, Author = {Ura, Hiroyuki}, Title = {A parametric syntax of aspectually conditioned split-ergativity}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Pages = {111--141}, Year = {2006} } @PhDthesis{uriagereka1988, Author = {Uriagareka, Juan}, Title = {On government}, School = {University of Connecticut}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1988} } @article{uriagereka1995, Author = {Uriagereka, Juan}, Title = {Aspects of the syntax of clitic placement in {W}estern {R}omance}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {26}, Pages = {79--123}, Note = {according to Nichols, he suggests that the primary motivation for clitic placement stems from the specific, referential nature of special clitics}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{uyechi1991, Author = {Uyechi, Linda}, Title = {The functional structure of the {Navajo} third person alternation}, BookTitle = {Papers from the twenty-seventh regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Editor = {Dobrin, Lise and Nichols, Lynn and Rodriguez, Rosa}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {434--446}, Year = {1991} } @book{vallduvi1992, Author = {Vallduví, Enric}, Title = {The informational component}, Publisher = {Garland}, Address = {New York}, Series = {Outstanding dissertations in linguistics}, Year = {1992} } @article{vallduvi1994, Author = {Vallduví, Enric.}, Title = {Detachment in {C}atalan and information packaging}, Journal = {Jounral of Pragmatics}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {573--601}, Note = {information structure, anaphora resolution}, Year = {1994} } @incollection{vallduvi1998, Author = {Enric Vallduví and Maria Vilkuna}, Title = {On rheme and kontrast}, BookTitle = {Syntax and semantics 29: The limits of syntax}, Editor = {Culicover, Peter and McNally, Louise}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {San Diego}, Pages = {79--108}, Year = {1998} } @book{vangeenhoven98, Author = {van Geenhoven, Veerle}, Title = {Semantic incorporation and indefinite descriptions: Semantic and syntactic aspects of noun incorporation in {West Greenlandic}}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Year = {1998} } @book{vanreimsdijk1982, Author = {van Reimsdijk, Henk}, Title = {A case study in syntactic markedness}, Publisher = {Foris}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1982} } @incollection{vanvalin1985, Author = {Van Valin, Robert}, Title = {Case marking and the structure of the Lakhota clause}, BookTitle = {Grammar inside and outside the clause: Some approaches to theory from the field}, Editor = {Nichols, J. and Woodbury, A.}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {363--413}, Year = {1985} } @incollection{vanvalin1990, Author = {Van Valin, Robert}, Title = {Layered syntax in role and reference grammar}, BookTitle = {Layers and levels of representation in language theory: a functional view}, Editor = {Bolkestein, A. M. and Nuyts, J. and Vets, C.}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1990} } @article{veenstra2000, Author = {Veenstra, Tonjes}, Title = {Verb serialization and object position}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Volume = {38}, Number = {5}, Pages = {867--888}, Year = {2000} } @incollection{veenstra2004, Author = {Veenstra, Tonjes}, Title = {Unaccusativity in Saramaccan: The syntax of resultatives}, BookTitle = {The unaccusativity puzzle}, Editor = {Alexiadou, Artmis and Anagnastopoulou, Alena and Everaert, Martin}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {269--287}, Year = {2004} } @book{verkuyl1993, Author = {Verkuyl, Henk}, Title = {A theory of aspectuality: the interaction between temporal and atemporal structure}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1993} } @article{veselovska1998, Author = {Veselovska, Ludmila}, Title = {Possessive Movement in the {Czech} Nominal Phrase}, Journal = {Journal of Slavic Linguistics}, Volume = {6}, Number = {2}, Pages = {255--300}, Keywords = {possessive possessor}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{vikner1994, Author = {Vikner, Sten}, Title = {Scandinavian object shift and West Germanic scrambling}, BookTitle = {Studies on scrambling. Movement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena}, Editor = {Corver, Norbert and Riemsdijk, Henk van}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {487--517}, Keywords = {object shift}, Year = {1994} } @misc{vikner1997, Author = {Vikner, Sten}, Title = {V-to-I-movement, "do"-insertion, and negation in Optimality Theory}, Keywords = {OT syntax}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{vikner2001, Author = {Vikner, Sten}, Title = {V-to-I movement and do-Insertion in optimality theory}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, G{é}raldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {427--464}, Note = {p. 459: A more complete picture would thus have four different variations among the languages... 1. The variation concerning PrBd accounts for the variation in V-to-I movement; 2. The variation concerning VV acounts for the varation concerning do-insertion and also for whether nonthematic verbs behave like thematic ones or not; 3. the variation concerning OpSp accounts for the variation in non-wh V24. The variation concerning OpSc accounts for the variation in subject questions.}, Year = {2001} } @inproceedings{vincent199, Author = {Vincent, Nigel and Kersti, B.}, BookTitle = {First LFG Confrence}, Address= {Grenoble, France}, Year = {1996} } @misc{vogel2002, Author = {Vogel, Ralf}, Title = {Feedback optimisation: Economy and markedness in OT Syntax, Pt. I}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{voort1995, Author = {Voort, Hein Van der}, Title = {Eskimo pidgin}, BookTitle = {Pidgins and creoles. An introduction}, Editor = {Arends, Jacques and Muysken, Pieter and Smith, Norval}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Pages = {137--151}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{voort1996, Author = {Voort, Hein Van der}, Title = {Esimo pidgin in West Greenland}, BookTitle = {Language contact in the Arctic: northern pidgins and contact languages}, Editor = {Jahr, Ernst Hakon and Broch, Ingvild}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {157--258}, Year = {1996} } @incollection{wald1979, Author = {Wald, B.}, Title = {The development of the Swahili object marker: a study of the interaction of syntax and discourse}, BookTitle = {Syntax and semantics 12. Discourse and syntax}, Editor = {Givón, T.}, Series = {Syntax and semantics}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {505--524}, Year = {1979} } @book{wali1997, Author = {Wali, Kashi and Koul, Omkar N.}, Title = {Kashmiri}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Address = {London}, Series = {Descriptive grammars}, Year = {1997} } @book{walker98, Editor = {Walker, Marilyn and Joshi, Aravind and Prince, Ellen}, Title = {Centering theory in discourse}, Publisher = {Clarendon Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {1998} } @incollection{walker98intro, Author = {Walker, Marilyn and Joshi, Aravind and Prince, Ellen}, Title = {Centering in naturally occurring discourse: An overview}, BookTitle = {Centering theory in discourse}, Editor = {Walker, Marilyn and Joshi, Aravind and Prince, Ellen}, Publisher = {Clarendon Press}, Address = {Oxford}, Pages = {1--28}, Year = {1998} } @PhDthesis{wallace1992, Author = {Wallace, Charles}, Title = {An analysis of {J}akaltek phrase structure}, School = {UCSC}, Type = {MA thesis}, Year = {1992} } @book{watanabe1996, Author = {Watanabe, Akira}, Title = {Case absorption and WH-Agreement}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Series = {Studies in Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Year = {1996} } @article{weissenrieder1985, Author = {Weissenrieder, Maureen}, Title = {Exceptional uses of the accusative a}, Journal = {Hispania}, Volume = {68}, Pages = {393--398}, Note = {Per Martin 1999, this paper proposes a principle of 'semantic distance'. a is inserted when there is semantic equality between the subject and the object. He asks: "What is the place in a generative grammar of such a principle?, and "why is the preposition in (33) not possible? (33= La guerra causó la pobreza de este pa{í}s) Interprets the first question in terms of the operation Merge, and assumes this has to do with Lexico-conceptual level of representation and selectional restrictions}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1985} } @article{weissenrieder1990, Author = {Weissenrieder, Maureen}, Title = {Variable uses of the direct-object marker a}, Journal = {Hispania}, Volume = {73}, Pages = {223--231}, Note = {Studies use of direct object a with animal direct objects. "the preposition a is used s an honorific with regard to animal direct objects" (p. 225)}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a animal direct objects}, Year = {1990} } @article{weissenrieder1991, Author = {Weissenrieder, Maureen}, Title = {A functional approach to the accusative A}, Journal = {Hispania}, Volume = {74}, Pages = {146--156}, Note = {Per Martin 1999, this paper proposes a principle of 'semantic distance'. a is inserted when there is semantic equality between the subject and the object. He asks: "What is the place in a generative grammar of such a principle?, and "why is the preposition in (33) not possible? (33= La guerra causó la pobreza de este pa{í}s) Interprets the first question in terms of the operation Merge, and assumes this has to do with Lexico-conceptual level of representation and selectional restrictions}, Keywords = {{S}panish direct object a}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{whistler1985, Author = {Whistler, Kenneth}, Title = {Focus, perspective, and inverse person marking in Nootkan}, BookTitle = {Grammar inside and outside the clause}, Editor = {Nichols, Johanna and Woodbury, Anthony}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Pages = {227--265}, Year = {1985} } @article{wierzbicka1981, Author = {Wierzbicka, Anna}, Title = {Case marking and human nature}, Journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {1--42}, Note = {ascribes to Silverstein's work the interpretation of his hierarchy as representing a scale of 'potential agency'. He disavows this in Silverstein 1981}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1981} } @article{wierzbicka1983, Author = {Wierzbicka, Anna}, Title = {The semantics of case marking}, Journal = {Studies in Language}, Volume = {7}, Pages = {247--275}, Keywords = {case}, Year = {1983} } @book{wieseman1986, Editor = {Wieseman, Ursula}, Title = {Pronominal systems}, Publisher = {Gunter Narr}, Address = {Tubingen}, Year = {1986} } @article{williams1980, Author = {Williams, Edwin}, Title = {Predication}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {11}, Pages = {203--238}, Year = {1980} } @article{williams1997, Author = {Williams, Edwin}, Title = {Blocking and anaphora}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {28}, Number = {4}, Pages = {577--628}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{williams1993, Author = {Williams, Jeffrey P.}, Title = {Documenting the Papuan-based pidgins of insular New Guinea}, BookTitle = {Atlantic meets Pacific: a global view of pidginization and creolization: selected papers from the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics}, Editor = {Byrne, Francis and Holm, John}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Year = {1993} } @article{williamson1963, Author = {Williamson, K.}, Title = {The syntax of verbs of motion in Ijo}, Journal = {Journal of West African Languages}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {150--154}, Year = {1963} } @PhDthesis{willie1991, Author = {Willie, MaryAnn}, Title = {{Navajo} pronouns and obviation}, School = {University of Arizona}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1991} } @misc{willie1999, Author = {Willie, MaryAnn}, Title = {The inverse voice and possessive yi-/bi- in {Navajo}}, Publisher = {University of Arizona}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{gundel1988, title = {Universals of topic-comment structure}, author = {Jeanette Gundel}, booktitle = {Studies in syntactic typology}, editor = {Michael Hammond and Edith Moravcsik and Jessica Wirth}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {209--239}, year = {1988} } @incollection{gundel2004, Author = {Jeanette Gundel and Thorstein Fretheim}, Title = {Topic and focus}, Booktitle = {The Handbook of Pragmatics}, Editor = {Larry Horn and Gregory Ward}, Pages = {175--196}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Address = {Malden, MA}, Year = {2004}} @incollection{kiss2007, Author = {Katalin {\'E}. Kiss}, Title = {Topic and focus: Two structural positions associated with logical functions in the left periphery of the {H}ungarian sentence}, booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure}, editor = {Caroline Féry and Gisbert Fanselow and Manfred Krifka}, address = {Potsdam}, publisher = {Universitätsverlag}, pages = {69--81}, year = {2007}} @incollection{krifka2007, Author = {Manfred Krifka}, Title = {Basic notions of information structure}, booktitle = {Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure}, editor = {Caroline Féry and Gisbert Fanselow and Manfred Krifka}, address = {Potsdam}, publisher = {Universitätsverlag}, year = {2007}} @article{krifkabasic, Author = {Manfred Krifka}, Title = {Basic notions of information structure}, Journal = {Acta Linguistica Hungarica}, Publisher = {Akad\'emiai Kiad\'o}, Address = {Budapest}, Volume = {55}, Number = {3--4}, Pages = {243--276}, Year = {2008} } @misc{krifka2008, Author = {Manfred Krifka}, Title = {What do contrastive topics and frame setters have in common? {T}he role of addressing and delimitation in information structure}, Note ={Handout from Conference on Contrastive Information Structure Analysis, University of Wuppertal, 2008}, Year = {2008}} @incollection{wilson2001, Author = {Wilson, Colin}, Title = {Bidirectional optimization and the theory of anaphora}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Legendre, Géraldine and Grimshaw, Jane and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {465--508}, Year = {2001} } @book{wilson1999, Author = {Wilson, Stephen}, Title = {Coverbs and complex predicates in Wagiman}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Year = {1999} } @incollection{johns06a, Author = {Wiltschko, Martina}, Title = {On `ergativity' in {H}alkomelem {S}alish}, BookTitle = {Ergativity}, Editor = {Johns, Alana and Massam, Diane and Ndayiragije, Juvenal}, Publisher = {Springer}, Pages = {197--227}, Adress = {Dordrecht}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{winford1990, Author = {Winford, Don}, Title = {Serial verb constructions and motion events in {C}aribbean {E}nglish Creoles}, BookTitle = {When verbs collide: {P}apers from the 1990 {O}hio {S}tate mini-conference on serial verbs}, Editor = {Joseph, Brian and Zwicky, Arnold}, Publisher = {Linguistics Department, OSU}, Address = {Columbus}, Pages = {109--148}, Year = {1990} } @book{winkler1997, Author = {Winkler, Susanne}, Title = {Focus and secondary predication}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Series = {Studies in Generative Grammar}, Year = {1997} } @book{witherspoon1977, Author = {Witherspoon, Gary}, Title = {Language and art in {Navajo} culture}, Publisher = {University of Michigan Press}, Address = {Ann Arbor}, Year = {1977} } @article{wolfart1973, Author = {Wolfart, H. Christoph}, Title = {Plains Cree: A grammatical study}, Journal = {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society}, Volume = {N.S. 63, Part 5}, Keywords = {Algonquian obviation}, Year = {1973} } @incollection{woolford88, Author = {Woolford, Ellen}, Title = {Syntactic mapping in {VSO} languages}, BookTitle = {Linguistics in the Morning Calm 2, {S}elected Papers from {SICOL}--1986}, Editor = {Korea, Linguistic Society of}, Publisher = {Hanshin}, Address = {Seoul}, Pages = {605--613}, Year = {1988} } @article{woolford91, Author = {Woolford, Ellen}, Title = {{VP}-internal subjects in {VSO} and nonconfigurational languages}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {22}, Pages = {503--540}, Note = {Argues that the subject in a number of VSO languages VSO order involves a {VP} internal subject. In some cases, it may occupy Spec, V. Given the existence of VP-internal subjects, there is no obstacle to seeing VSO languages as configurational. However, EW also suggests that subject may be sister to V, in a non-configurational structure (strongest evidence comes from blocked anaphora in {J}akaltek, *His father loves him (condition C violation under a flat structure). She also argues that there is configurational structure above the VP, in the IP projection. Some discussion of the AF construction: following Woolford 1986, she regards blocked extraction of subjects in transitive clauses as a consequence of the 'peripheral gap constraint' (p. 520). Once VSO languages are removed from the class of nonconfigurational lgs, only a few strong candidates remain, according to EW, e.g. Papago and Walpiri. She presents some evidence that these too are configurational (cf. Legate).}, Keywords = {nonconfigurationality, {M}ayan AF}, Year = {1991} } @article{woolford93, Author = {Woolford, Ellen}, Title = {Symmetric and asymmetric passives}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {11}, Pages = {679--728}, Year = {1993} } @incollection{woolford95, Author = {Woolford, Ellen}, Title = {Object agreement in {P}alauan: {S}pecificity, humanness, economy and optimality}, BookTitle = {{U}niversity of {M}assachusetts Occasional Papers 18: {P}apers in {O}ptimality {T}heory}, Editor = {Beckman, Jill N. and Dickey, Laura Walsh and Urbanczyk, Suzanne}, Publisher = {GLSA}, Address = {Amherst, MA}, Pages = {655--700}, Note = {questions she raises at start: 1) why is such a peculiar disjunction of features associated with object agreement in Palauan? [+human] and/or [+specific and +singular]; 2) why are exactly the same features associated with inserted prepositions, but not base-generated prepositions; 3) why does object agreement only occur in the perfective aspect, while preposition insertion is limited to imperfectives. "basic idea ...is that economy principles keep objects in their base positions, unless that would violate exclusion principles. Exclusion principles are modified versions of the mapping principles of Diesing 1992 and Diesing and Jelinek 1993 which exclude NPs with certain features from object positions inside VP. ..NPs with the features referred to by either exclusion rule are forced out of the {VP} (in perfective claues), moving to Spec Agr-O where they trigger object agreement." [656] Preposition insertion can also avoid violations of the exclusion principles. Reviews an approach to Case which she terms "features on Case", and associates with Helen de Hoop's work: the idea that particular Cases are associated with specific (universal) semantic features. A {NP} can carry a particular Case, only if it is associated with those features. She rejects this because: She adopts an approach which she regards as a version of Diesing's mapping hypothesis, but in fact entirely vitiates it, since it needs to "exclude from the VP' both specific objects AND human objects. The latter have nothing to do with the semantic conditions that exclude specific objects from VP. This account equates case marking with movement, so what competes are the Exclusion principles and "Avoid Movement". The latter keeps NPs which are not subject to the exclusion principles from being case marked. (It is parallel to *Struc in my account.) For double object constructions in the perfective, where only the primary object triggers agreement, she assumes 1) that double agreement is impossible, and that Case Filter rules out movement to any other position; and 2) that minimality rules out a derivation in which the 2nd object moves to ObjAgr. How does preposition insertion obviate the exclusion principles? She assumes "that NPs inside PPs are exempt from the exclusion principles. That is, that the exclusion principles only refer to the features of objects governed by V." [682]. This is yet another deviation from Diesing's approach. The difference between perfective and imperfective patterns is accounted for by reranking of Avoid Insertion and Avoid Movement in the two aspects.}, Keywords = {OT syntax, hierarchy effects, discriminate case, discriminate agreement, animacy/humanness, specificity}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{woolford95a, Author = {Woolford, Ellen}, Title = {Why passive can block object marking}, BookTitle = {Theoretical approaches to {A}frican linguistics}, Editor = {Akinlabi, Akinbiyi}, Publisher = {Africa World Press}, Address = {Trenton, N.J.}, Pages = {199--215}, Year = {1995} } @incollection{abbott1991, Author = {Miriam Abbott}, Title = {Macusi}, BookTitle = {Handbook of {A}mazonian languages, Vol 3}, Editor = {Desmond C. Derbyshire and Geoffrey K. Pullum}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {23--160}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{chapman1991, Author = {Shirley Chapman and Desmond Derbyshire}, Title = {Paumarí}, BookTitle = {Handbook of {A}mazonian languages, Vol 3}, Editor = {Desmond C. Derbyshire and Geoffrey K. Pullum}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {161--352}, Year = {1991} } @incollection{derbyshire1986, Author = {Desmond Derbyshire}, Title = {Comparative survey of morphology and syntax in {B}razilian {A}rawakan}, BookTitle = {Handbook of {A}mazonian languages, Vol 1}, Editor = {Desmond C. Derbyshire and Geoffrey K. Pullum}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {469--566}, Year = {1986} } @incollection{borgman1990, Author = {Donald Borgman}, Title = {Sanuma}, BookTitle = {Handbook of {A}mazonian languages, Vol 2}, Editor = {Desmond C. Derbyshire and Geoffrey K. Pullum}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {15--248}, Year = {1990} } @article{woolford97, Author = {Woolford, Ellen}, Title = {Four-way Case systems: ergative, nominative, objective and accusative}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {15}, Pages = {181--227}, Keywords = {Nez Perce}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{woolford01, Author = {Woolford, Ellen}, Title = {Case patterns}, BookTitle = {Optimality-theoretic syntax}, Editor = {Grimshaw, Jane and Legendre, Géraldine and Vikner, Sten}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Pages = {509--543}, @Note = {Case not present in input, but added by GEN There is a set of universal, inviolable constraints on Case, from Case Theory including the requirement that every argument must have a licensed Case. There are two kinds of Case -- inherent and structural. Many arguments have a choice of multiple licensed Cases. Inherent case is enforced by faithfulness conditions (not to input, but to lexical Case requirements of verbs); Structural case is penalized by Markedness. Suggests that inherent case is always more marked than structural case; that there are no markedness relations among inherent Cases, but that there may be between structural Cases. (Partial) She assumes (following Mahajan 1990 and Woolford 1997) that there are "two distinct structural object Cases, one licensed in a functional projection outside the {VP} and the other licensed by V, inside the VP. We will see in section five that both Cases occur in Nez Perce (Woolford 1997)." ms p. 5 She claims a systematic distinction between subjects and objects, where subjects generally have the same abstract Case, and discriminate marking is just a difference in the realization of Case, while discriminate marking on objects reflects different structural Cases. But is this well-motivated?? Cf. {S}panish, where objects, whether marked with "a" or not passivize, have pronominal forms with the same shape, trigger relativization in the same form. What about objects in {D}yirbal -- 3rd person (‚àö‚àè) and local person (accusative) -- do these conjoin or otherwise show same behavior? According to Dixon's ergativity book, objects (whether ‚àö‚àè or accusative) satisfy the pivot requirement in topic chains, i.e. would seem to have the same abstract absolutive Case (160ff). Her basic intuitive idea is that 'syntax 'wants' an empty {VP} (or at least one which is empty of structurally Cased arguments), just as phonology 'wants' an empty coda in syllables. Structurally Cased VP-internal arguments are worse if they have marked features, just as codas are worse if they have marked features." [p. 36] "The strategies that languages use to avoid having a VP-internal structurally Cased argument are of two types: one is to make the argument not VP-internal, by moving it out of VP, while the other is to alter the Case of the argument, with the addition of a prepositin or an inherent Case. The reason that objects are so much more often affected by the markedness constraints that enforce this 'desire' for an empty {VP} is simply that subjects are often immune because they are generally outside of the {VP} for independent reasons" [p. 36] In other words, she does NOT see these constraints as involving 'markedness reversal'! She proposes that double case violations be handled by OCP[case]: OCP[case]: prohibits two (adjacent?) instances of the same Case in one clause. [ms. p. 9]}, Keywords = {OT syntax, case, voice}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{woolford03, Author = {Woolford, Ellen}, Title = {Nominative Objects and Case Locality}, BookTitle = {Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics 11}, Editor = {Wayles Browne and others}, Publisher = {Michigan Slavic Publications}, Address = {Ann Arbor}, Year = {2003} } @article{bennetthenderson2013, Author = {Ryan Bennett and Robert Henderson}, Title = {Accent in {U}spanteko}, Note = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory} , Volume = {31}, Pages = {589--645}, Year= {2013}} @article{woolford2006, Author = {Woolford, Ellen}, Title = {Lexical case, inherent case and argument structure}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {37}, Number = {1}, Pages = {111--130}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{wunderlich1996, Author = {Wunderlich, Dieter}, Title = {A minimalist model of inflectional morphology}, BookTitle = {The role of economy principles in linguistic theory}, Editor = {Wilder, Chris and Gärtner, Hans-Martin and Bierwisch, Manfred}, Publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {267--298}, Year = {1996} } @article{wunderlich1997a, Author = {Wunderlich, Dieter}, Title = {Argument extension by lexical adjunction}, Journal = {Journal of Semantics}, Volume = {14}, Number = {2}, Pages = {95--142}, Year = {1997} } @article{wunderlich1997, Author = {Wunderlich, Dieter}, Title = {Cause and the structure of verbs}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {28}, Number = {1}, Pages = {27--68}, Year = {1997} } @incollection{wunderlich2000, Author = {Wunderlich, Dieter}, Title = {Predicate composition and argument extension as general options - a study in the interface of semantic and conceptual structure}, BookTitle = {Lexicon in focus}, Editor = {Stiebels, Barbara and Wunderlich, Dieter}, Publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, Address = {Berlin}, Pages = {247--270}, Note = {I have a pdf file of this paper, under MANUSCRIPTS/SERIAL VERBS It seems to me that his predicate composition analysis doesn't predict the agreement facts that we find. If the arguments are composed, first there is the question of what determines the fact that both the internal argument and the external argument can be shared. Is this simply stipulated in the form of distinct templates? But if we do compose the arguments, then the lowest will be realized as object, and the highest will be realized as subject, but how will we actually get the agreement right? Perhaps this could follow from the Semantic Form, which would represent the two predicates and their arguments separately. The position of ergative agreement, and the possibility of absolutive on the base verb -- these would have to follow from the semantic form and possibly they could, since the decomposed information would be present there.}, Year = {2000} } @misc{wunderlich2001, Author = {Wunderlich, Dieter}, Title = {Bidirectional {OT} in morphology}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2001} } @misc{xol07, Author = {Xol Choc, Hector}, Title = {Cláusulas de complemento en {M}ayan Q'eqchi' (handout)}, Publisher = {OKMA}, Year = {2007} } @PhDthesis{henderson2012, Author = {Robert Henderson}, Title = {Ways of pluralizing events}, School = {UCSC}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {2012} } @book{young87, Author = {Young, Robert and Morgan, William}, Title = {The {Navajo} language: A grammar and colloquial dictionary}, Publisher = {University of New Mexico Press}, Address = {Albuquerque}, Year = {1987} } @PhDthesis{zagona92, Author = {Zagona, Karen}, Title = {Government and proper government of verbal projections}, School = {University of Washington, Seattle}, Type = {Dissertation}, Year = {1982} } @article{zanuttini2008, Author = {Zanuttini, Raffaela}, Title = {Encoding the addressee in the syntax: Evidence from {English} imperative subjects}, Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}, Volume = {26}, Pages = {185--218}, Year = {2008} } @incollection{wurm1976, Author = {Wurm, S.A.}, Title = {Accusative marking in {Duungidjawu (Wagu-Wagu)}}, BookTitle = {Grammatical categories in {A}ustralian languages}, Editor = {Dixon, Robert M. W.}, Publisher = {Humanities Press}, Address = {Canberra}, Pages = {106--111}, Keywords = {discriminate case marking}, Year = {1976} } @book{zavala1992, Author = {Zavala, Roberto}, Title = {El Kanjobal de {S}an {M}iguel {A}catán}, Publisher = {Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México}, Address = {Mexico City}, Year = {1992} } @article{zavala94, Author = {Zavala, Roberto}, Title = {Inverse alignment in Huastec}, Journal = {Función}, Volume = {15--16}, Pages = {27--81}, Year = {1994} } @article{zavala97, Author = {Zavala, Roberto}, Title = {Functional analysis of Akatek voice constructions}, Journal = {International Journal of American Linguistics}, Volume = {63}, Pages = {439--474}, Year = {1997} } @PhDthesis{rwalker1998, Author = {Rachel Walker}, Title = {Nasalization, neutral segments, and opacity effects}, School = {UCSC}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {1998} } @PhDthesis{zavala2000, Author = {Zavala, Roberto}, Title = {Inversion and other topics in the grammar of {O}lutec ({M}ixean)}, School = {University of Oregon}, Type = {Ph{D} dissertation}, Year = {2000} } @misc{zavala2004, Author = {Zavala, Roberto}, Title = {Inverse and obviation in Mesoamerica}, Publisher = {Workshop on American Indigenous Languages}, Year = {2004} } @article{zavala2006, Author = {Zavala, Roberto}, Title = {Inversion and obviation in {M}esoamerica}, Journal = {Linguistische Berichte Sonderheft}, Volume = {14}, Year = {2006} } @incollection{zavala99, Author = {Roberto Zavala}, Title = {External possessor in {O}luta {P}opoluca ({M}ixean): Applicative and incorporation of relational terms}, BookTitle = {External Possession}, Editor = {Doris Payne and Immanuel Barshi}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}, Pages = {339--372}, Year = {1999} } @techreport{zavala2007, Author = {Zavala, Roberto}, Title = {Split intransitives and agentivity in Cholan and other {M}ayan languages}, Institution = {University of California, Berkeley}, Year = {2007} } @incollection{zavala01, Author = {Roberto Zavala}, Title = {Olutec causatives and applicatives}, BookTitle = {The grammar of causation and interpersonal manipulation}, Editor = {Masayoshi Shibatani}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia}, Pages = {245--299}, Year = {2001} } @incollection{cho990, pages = {47--62}, title = {Syntax and phrasing in {Korean}}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = {1990}, editor = {S. Inkelas and D. Zec}, author = {Young-mee Yu Cho}, address = {Chicago}, booktitle = {The Phonology-Syntax Connection} } @incollection{zeevat, Author = {Zeevat, Henk}, Title = {The asymmetry of optimality theoretic syntax and semantics}, Note = {Argues against bidirectional optimization in the syntax. Rather argues for a normal unidirectional production oriented evaluation, followed by interpretive constraints. He identifies a short list of such constraints.Sketches solutions for some of the problems discussed in the lit using weak bidirectional optimization: ‚Äö√Ѭ¢ 'kill'/'cause to die': instead of weak b.o., proposes that among the generation constraints are ECONOMY (which penalizes complex expression of a simple concept) and PARSE-MARKED (which requires complex expression for an input which is indicated as 'marked'). In this account, there are two distinct inputs, each of which is associated with two candidate forms. For the 'direct causation' input, 'cause to die' violates economy. For the indirect clausation input, 'kill' violates the faithfulness condition (Parse Marked). (Parse-marked has to be ordered above Economy) to get right results.) In this way, we get the result: use the simplest expression which yields the desired interpretation. In Blutner's system, there are also two constraints. The "F" constraint is like Economy. But the "C" constraint penalizes complex interpretations (in essence). So the more marked expression violates both F and C, but still emerges as a superoptimal pair. The association of 'cause to die' with indirect causation is not a consequence of faithfulness, per Zeevat, but a consequence of the mode of evaluation. Zeevat worries that in Blutner's system, hearer violates *INVENT (? in that they have to add to the content of the winner, i.e. have to add in to the expression 'cause to die' the indirect causation that it implies (?). He wants the inputs to contain a mark that distinguishes them. (But for Blutner, the 'input' for be his t1, t2 and these would be distinguished as less and more complex...)==> The difference is that Zeevat has a constraint (Parse-MARKED) which stipulates the connection between more marked content and more marked form, while Blutner does not. It is a consequence of the evaluation.}, Year = {20XX} } @article{zeevat2004, Author = {Zeevat, Henk}, Title = {Freezing and marking}, Year = {2004?} } @incollection{zeevat2002, Author = {Zeevat, Henk and J{\"}ager, Gerhard}, Title = {A reinterpretation of syntactic alignment}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd and 4th International Symposium on Language, Logic and Computation}, Editor = {Jongh, D. de and Zeevat, H. and Nilsenova, M.}, Publisher = {ILLC}, Address = {Amsterdam}, Keywords = {bidirectional optimization}, Year = {2002} } @incollection{zlatev2003, Author = {Zlatev, J. and Yangklang, P.}, Title = {A third way to travel: The place of Thai in motion event typology}, BookTitle = {Relating Events in Narrative: Crosslinguistic and Cross-contextual perspectives,}, Editor = {Stromqvist, S. and Verhoeven, L.}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, Address = {Mahwath, N.J.}, Note = {verbs of motion, the Talmy dichotomy, copy of manuscript in MANUSCRIPTS/SVC_depictives}, Year = {2003} } @article{zribihertz1995, Author = {Zribi-Hertz, Anne}, Title = {Emphatic or reflexive? {O}n the endophoric character of {French} lui-m‚àö‚Ñ¢me and similar complex pronouns}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, Volume = {33}, Pages = {333--374}, Year = {1995} } @book{zwart1997, Author = {Zwart, C. Jan-Wouter}, Title = {Morphosyntax of verb movement. A minimalist approach to the syntax of Dutch}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Year = {1997} } @article{zwart2001, Author = {Zwart, C. Jan-Wouter}, Title = {Object Shift with Raising Verbs}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Volume = {32}, Number = {3}, Pages = {547--554}, Note = {"the nominal feature of v that attracts an object noun phrase to its specifier position" conception of restructuring as transferring case assigning properties of lower verb to higher verb}, Year = {2001} } @article{zwicky1987, author = {Arnold Zwicky}, title = {Suppressing the {Z}s}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, year = {1987}, volume = {23}, pages = {133- 148}} @incollection{zwicky1977, Author = {Zwicky, Arnold}, Title = {Hierarchies of person}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 13th regional meeting of the {C}hicago {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {712--733}, Year = {1977} } @incollection{lapointe1992, Author = {Steven Lapointe}, Title = {Life on the edge: arguments in favor of an autolexical account of edge inflections}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 28th regional meeting of the {C}hicago {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {318--382}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{lapointe1990, Author = {Steven Lapointe}, Title = {{EDGE} features in {GPSG}}, BookTitle = {Papers from the 26th regional meeting of the {C}hicago {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Address = {Chicago}, Pages = {}, Year = {1990} } @incollection{poser1985, Author = {William Poser}, Title = {Cliticization to {NP} and lexical phonology}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the {F}ourth {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal {L}inguistics}, Editors = {J. Goldberg and S. MacKaye and M. Wescoat}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Address = {Stanford}, Pages = {xx}, Year = {1985} } @book{zwicky1977a, Author = {Zwicky, Arnold}, Title = {On clitics}, Publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, Address = {Bloomington}, Year = {1977} } @article{zwicky1985, Author = {Zwicky, Arnold}, Title = {Clitics and particles}, Journal = {Language}, Volume = {71}, Pages = {283--305}, Year = {1985} } @book{RussGramm80-I, Address = {Moskva}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 21:38:00 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 21:38:00 +0000}, Key = {Russian Grammar}, Keywords = {Russian grammar}, Note = {Issued by the Academy of Sciences of USSR}, Publisher = {Izdatel'stvo nauka}, Title = {Russkaja Grammatika}, Editor = {Švedova, Natalija Ju.}, sortname = {Svedova, Natalija Ju.}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1980}} @book{RussGramm80-II, Address = {Moskva}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 21:38:00 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 21:38:00 +0000}, Key = {Russian Grammar}, Keywords = {Russian grammar}, Note = {Issued by the Academy of Sciences of USSR}, Publisher = {Izdatel'stvo nauka}, Title = {Russkaja Grammatika}, Editor = {Švedova, Natalija Ju.}, sortname = {Svedova, Natalija Ju.}, Volume = {2}, Year = {1980}} @book{Wade92:book, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Terence Wade}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 21:37:39 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 21:37:39 +0000}, Publisher = {{Blackwell Publishing}}, Title = {A Comprehensive {R}ussian Grammar}, Year = {1992}} @book{Gerritsen90:book, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Nellike Gerritsen}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 21:37:18 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 21:37:18 +0000}, Keywords = {reflexive, Russian}, Publisher = {Rodopi}, Title = {Russian Reflexive Verbs: {I}n Search of Unity in Diversity}, Year = {1990}} @incollection{Spencer16:ptcprels, Address = {Stanford}, Annote = {Spencer, Andrew 2016. Individuating lexemes. In Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King (eds) Proceedings of LFG15, pages 357--377. Stanford: CSLI Publications, http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/ }, Author = {Andrew Spencer}, Booktitle = {{Proceedings of LFG15}}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 21:32:17 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 21:32:17 +0000}, Editor = {Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King}, Keywords = {LFG, participles, relative clause}, Pages = {378--398}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Title = {Participial relatives in {LFG}}, Year = {2016}} @book{Stump01:book, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Gregory Stump}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 18:34:18 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 18:34:18 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Inflectional Morphology: {A} Theory of Paradigm Structure}, Year = {2001}} @book{Lowe15:book, Address = {Oxford}, Annote = {Lowe, John 2012. The Syntax and Semantics of Tense-Aspect Stem Participles in Early {\d R}g{vedic} {Sanskrit}. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Oxford. }, Author = {John Lowe}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 18:31:11 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 18:31:11 +0000}, Keywords = {{Sanskrit}, participles, adjectives, LFG}, Publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}, Title = {Participles in {Rig{vedic}} {{Sanskrit}}: {The} Syntax and Semantics of Adjectival Verb Forms}, Year = {2015}} @book{Malchukov04:book, Address = {Munich}, Author = {Andrej L Malchukov}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 18:30:50 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 18:30:50 +0000}, Publisher = {Lincom Europa}, Title = {Nominalization/verbalization: {C}onstraining a typology of transcategorial operations}, Year = {2004}} @article{Bonami15:collocation, Abstract = { Abstract This paper provides a formal theory of inflectional periphrasis, the phe- nomenon where a multi-word expression plays the grammatical role normally played by a single word filling a cell in an inflectional paradigm. Expanding on the literature, I first identify and illustrate six key properties that a satisfactory theory of periphrasis should account for: (i) the phenomenon of periphrasis is found in the inflection of all major parts of speech; (ii) the logic of the opposition between periphrasis and syn- thesis is the logic of inflection; (iii) auxiliaries as used in periphrases are morphosyn- tactic hybrids; (iv) some periphrases are morphosyntactically non-compositional; (v) periphrasis is independent of phrase structure, but (vi) the parts of a periphrase are linked by a grammatical function. The rest of the paper presents a lexicalist theory of periphrasis, relying on a version of HPSG (Pollard and Sag 1994) for syntax com- bined with a version of Paradigm Function Morphology (Stump 2001) for inflection. The leading idea is that periphrases are similar to syntactically flexible idioms; the theory of periphrasis is thus embedded within a more general theory of collocation. Periphrasis is accounted for in a strictly lexicalist fashion by recognizing that expo- nence may take the form of the addition of collocational requirements. I show how the theory accounts for all key properties identified in the first section, deploying partial analyses for periphrastic constructions in {English}, {French}, {Czech}, and Persian. Keywords Periphrasis · Inflection · Lexicalism · Realizational morphology }, Annote = {DOI 10.1007/s11525--015--9254--3}, Author = {Olivier Bonami}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 18:30:15 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 18:30:15 +0000}, Journal = {Morphology}, Keywords = {periphrasis, collocation, HPSG, PFM}, Pages = {63--110}, Title = {Periphrasis as collocation}, Volume = {25}, Year = {2015}} @inproceedings{Popova:Spencer17:FDSL11, Author = {Gergana Popova and Andrew Spencer}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {Formal} {Description} of {Slavic} {Languages} conference}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 18:29:52 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 18:29:52 +0000}, Title = {Stacked periphrases}, Year = {forthcoming}} @article{Brown:etal12:periphrasis, Author = {Dunstan P. Brown and Marina Chumakina and Greville G. Corbett and Gergana D. Popova and Andrew Spencer}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 18:29:27 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 18:29:27 +0000}, Journal = {Morphology}, Keywords = {periphrasis, canonical typology}, Pages = {233\textendash275}, Title = {Defining \textquoteleft periphrasis\textquoteright: {K}ey notions}, Volume = {22}, Number= {2}, Year = {2012}} @book{Aronoff94:book, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Mark Aronoff}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 18:28:47 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 18:28:47 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Morphology by Itself: {S}tems and Inflectional Classes}, Year = {1994}} @incollection{Booij94, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Geert Booij}, Booktitle = {{Yearbook of Morphology 1993}}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 17:28:27 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 17:28:27 +0000}, Editor = {Geert Booij and Jaap {van Marle}}, Pages = {27--49}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, Title = {Against split morphology}, Year = {1994}} @article{Spencer02:gender, Author = {Spencer, Andrew}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 17:28:06 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 17:28:06 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, Pages = {279--312}, Title = {Gender as an inflectional category}, Volume = {38}, Number = {2}, Year = {2002}} @book{Jackendoff90, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Ray S. Jackendoff}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 17:27:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 17:27:45 +0000}, Key = {Jackendoff 1990}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Semantic Structures}, Year = {1990}} @book{Lieber04:book, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Rochelle Lieber}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 17:27:25 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 17:27:25 +0000}, Keywords = {derivational morphology, lexical relatedness, lexical semantics}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Morphology and lexical semantics}, Year = {2004}} @incollection{Spencer99:transpositions, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Andrew Spencer}, Booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 1998}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 17:26:53 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 17:26:53 +0000}, Editor = {Geert Booij and Jaap {van Marle}}, Pages = {73--102}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, Title = {Transpositions and argument structure}, Year = {1999}} @incollection{Haspelmath96, Author = {Martin Haspelmath}, Booktitle = {{Yearbook of Morphology 1995}}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:45:44 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:45:44 +0000}, Editor = {Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle}, Pages = {43--66}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, Address = {Dordrecht}, Title = {Word-class changing inflection and morphological theory}, Year = {1996}} @article{Nikolaeva08, Author = {Irina A. Nikolaeva}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:45:22 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:45:22 +0000}, Journal = {Lingua}, Keywords = {Tungus}, Pages = {969--996}, Title = {Between nouns and adjectives: {A} constructional view}, Volume = {118}, Number = {7}, Year = {2008}} @incollection{Ackerman:LeSourd97, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Author = {Farrell Ackerman and Phil LeSourd}, Booktitle = {Complex Predicates}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:45:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:45:01 +0000}, Editor = {Alex Alsina and Joan Bresnan and Peter Sells}, Pages = {67--106}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Title = {Toward a lexical representation of phrasal predicates}, Year = {1997}} @book{Wechsler14:book, Address = {Oxford}, Annote = {Wechsler, Stephen 2015. Word Meaning and Syntax: Approaches to the Interface. Oxford: Oxford University Press}, Author = {Stephen Wechsler}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:44:44 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:44:44 +0000}, Keywords = {lexical semantics, HPSG, LFG, constructions, lexical rules, lexical relatedness}, Publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}, Title = {Word Meaning and Syntax: {Approaches} to the Interface}, Year = {2014}} @article{Stump06:heteroclisis, Author = {Gregory Stump}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:44:19 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:44:19 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Keywords = {heteroclisis, paradigm function morphology, paradigm linkage}, Pages = {279--322}, Title = {A theory of heteroclite inflectional paradigms}, Volume = {82}, Year = {2006}} @incollection{Stump02:paradigmlinkage, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Gregory Stump}, Booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 2001}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:44:13 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:44:13 +0000}, Editor = {Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle}, Pages = {147--180}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic}, Title = {Morphological and syntactic paradigms: {A}rguments for a theory of paradigm linkage}, Year = {2002}} @incollection{Stewart:Stump07, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Thomas Stewart and Gregory Stump}, Booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Linguistic Interfaces}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:44:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:44:01 +0000}, Editor = {Gillian Ramchand and Charles Reiss}, Pages = {383--421}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {{Paradigm Function Morphology} and the morphology-syntax interface}, Year = {2007}} @article{Spencer:Stump13:Hungproncase, Author = {Andrew Spencer and Gregory Stump}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:43:47 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:43:47 +0000}, Journal = {{Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}}, Keywords = {{H}ungarian, case, morphosemantic mismatch}, Pages = {1207--1248}, Title = {{H}ungarian pronominal case and the dichotomy of content and form in inflectional morphology}, Volume = {31}, Year = {2013}} @article{Sadler:Nordlinger06:stacking, Author = {Louisa Sadler and Rachel Nordlinger}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:43:09 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:43:09 +0000}, Journal = {{Linguistics}}, Keywords = {Kayardild, case, case stacking, PFM, LFG}, Pages = {459--488}, Title = {Case stacking in {R}ealizational {M}orphology}, Volume = {44}, Number = {3}, Year = {2006}} @incollection{Sadler:Spencer01, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Louisa Sadler and Andrew Spencer}, Booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 2000}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:42:59 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:42:59 +0000}, Editor = {Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle}, Keywords = {periphrasis}, Pages = {71--96}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, Title = {Syntax as an exponent of morphological features}, Year = {2001}} @article{Miller:Sag97, Author = {Philip H. Miller and Ivan A. Sag}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:42:41 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:42:41 +0000}, Email = {sag@csli.stanford.edu}, Journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, Number = {3}, Pages = {573--639}, Title = {{F}rench clitic movement without clitics or movement}, Url_Checked = {08.19.07}, Volume = {15}, Year = {1997}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ftp-linguistics.stanford.edu/sag/french-clitic.pdf}} @incollection{Spencer16:MorphMetatheory, Address = {Amsterdam}, Annote = {Siddiqi, Daniel and Heidi Harley (eds) 2016. Morphological Metatheory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi 10.1075/la.229}, Author = {Spencer, Andrew}, Booktitle = {Morphological Metatheory}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:41:51 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:41:51 +0000}, Editor = {Daniel Siddiqi and Heidi Harley}, Keywords = {lexical relatedness, Generalized Paradigm Function Morphology, Distributed Morphology, suppletion}, Pages = {1--26}, Publisher = {{John Benjamins}}, Title = {How are words related?}, Year = {2016}} @incollection{Spencer16:individuating, Address = {Stanford}, Annote = {Spencer, Andrew 2016. Individuating lexemes. In Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King (eds) Proceedings of LFG15, pages 357--377. Stanford: CSLI Publications, http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/ }, Author = {Andrew Spencer}, Booktitle = {{Proceedings of LFG15}}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:41:48 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:41:48 +0000}, Editor = {Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King}, Keywords = {LFG, lexemic index, lexical entry}, Pages = {357--377}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Title = {Individuating lexemes}, Year = {2016}} @book{Spencer13:book, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Andrew Spencer}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:41:25 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:41:25 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Lexical Relatedness: {A} Paradigm-based Model}, Year = {2013}} @incollection{Bonami:Stump16:PFM, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Olivier Bonami and Gregory Stump}, Booktitle = {The {Cambridge} Handbook of Morphology}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:41:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:41:01 +0000}, Editor = {Andrew Hippisley and Gregory T. Stump}, Pages = {449--481}, Publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}, Title = {{Paradigm Function Morphology}}, Year = {2016}} @book{Stump16:book, Address = {Cambridge}, Annote = {Stump, Gregory T. 2015. Inflectional Paradigms: Content and Form at the Syntax-Morphology Interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.}, Author = {Stump, Gregory}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:41:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:41:01 +0000}, Keywords = {inflectional paradigms, Paradigm Function Morphology, paradigm linkage}, Publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}}, Title = {Inflectional Paradigms: {C}ontent and Form at the Syntax-Morphology Interface}, Year = {2016}} @incollection{Stump16:MorphMetatheory, Address = {Amsterdam}, Annote = {Stump, Gregory T. 2016. Paradigms at the interface of inflectional morphology. In Daniel Siddiqi and Heidi Harley (eds). Morphological Metatheory, pages 27--58. Amsterdam: John Benjamins}, Author = {Stump, Gregory}, Booktitle = {Morphological Metatheory}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:41:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:41:01 +0000}, Editor = {Daniel Siddiqi and Heidi Harley}, Keywords = {paradigm, Paradigm Function Morphology, paradigm linkage, inflection}, Pages = {27--58}, Publisher = {{John Benjamins}}, Title = {Paradigms at the interface of inflectional morphology}, Year = {2016}} @book{Baerman:etal07, Address = {Oxford}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:40:42 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:40:42 +0000}, Editor = {Matthew Baerman and Greville G. Corbett and Dunstan Brown and Andrew Hippisley}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Deponency and Morphological Mismatches}, Year = {2007}} @book{Sims15:book, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Andrea Sims}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Inflectional Defectiveness}, Year = {2015}} @article{Thornton12:overabundance, Author = {Anna Thornton}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:40:08 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:40:08 +0000}, Journal = {Word Structure}, Keywords = {inflectional paradigms, overabundance}, Pages = {183--207}, Title = {Reduction and maintenance of overabundance. {A} case study on {I}talian verb paradigms}, Volume = {5}, Year = {2012}} @book{Baerman:etal05:book, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Matthew Baerman and Dunstan Brown and Greville G. Corbett}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:39:46 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:39:46 +0000}, Keywords = {syncretism}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {The Syntax-Morphology Interface: {A} Study of Syncretism}, Year = {2005}} @book{Beard95:book, Address = {Stony Brook, NY}, Author = {Robert Beard}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:39:25 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:39:25 +0000}, Publisher = {SUNY Press}, Title = {Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology}, Year = {1995}} @book{Matthews72, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Peter H. Matthews}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:39:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:39:01 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Inflectional Morphology: {A} Theoretical Study Based on Aspects of {L}atin Verb Conjugation}, Year = {1972}} @article{AndersonSR82, Author = {Stephen R. Anderson}, Journal = {{Linguistic Inquiry}}, Pages = {571--612}, Title = {{Where's Morphology?}}, Volume = {13}, Number = {4}, Year = {1982}} @book{AndersonSR92:book, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Stephen R. Anderson}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {A-Morphous Morphology}, Year = {1992}} @incollection{AndersonSR15:morpheme, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Stephen R. Anderson}, Booktitle = {The {O}xford Handbook of Inflection}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:38:13 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:38:13 +0000}, Editor = {Matthew Baerman}, Keywords = {inflection}, Pages = {1--34}, Publisher = {{Oxford University Press}}, Title = {The morpheme: {I}ts nature and use}, Year = {2015}} @inproceedings{AndersonSR77:inflection, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Stephen R. Anderson}, Booktitle = {Papers from the Thirteenth Regional Meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Date-Added = {2016--12--14 13:37:42 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016--12--14 13:37:42 +0000}, Editor = {Woodford A. Beach and Samuel E. Fox and Shulamith Philosoph}, Key = {Anderson 1977}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Pages = {15--44}, Title = {On the formal description of inflection}, Year = {1977}} @article{hopper1980a, author = {Hopper, Paul J. and Sandra A. Thompson}, date = {1980}, title = {Transitivity in grammar and discourse}, journal = {Language}, volume = {56}, pages = {251--299}, } @article{jackendoff1975a, author = {Jackendoff, Ray}, date = {1975}, title = {Morphological and semantic regularities in the lexicon}, journal = {Language}, volume = {51}, number = {3}, pages = {639--671}, } @book{jackendoff2002a, author = {Jackendoff, Ray}, date = {2002}, title = {Foundations of language}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @book{jacobsen1982a, author = {Jacobsen, Wesley M.}, date = {1982}, title = {Transitivity in the {J}apanese Verbal System}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, address = {Bloomington} } @book{jacobsen1992a, author = {Jacobsen, Wesley M.}, date = {1992}, title = {The transitive structure of events in {J}apanese}, publisher = {Kurosio Publishers}, address = {Tokyo} } @phdthesis{kuo2015a, author = {Kuo, Jonathan Cheng-Chuen}, year = {2015}, title = {Argument alternation and argument structure in symmetrical voice languages: {A} case study of transfer verbs in {A}mis, {P}uyama, and {S}eediq}, type = {Dissertation (pre-defense draft)}, institution = {University of Hawai`i at Manoa}, } @article{marantz1997a, author = {Marantz, Alec}, date = {1997}, title = {No escape from syntax: {D}on't try morphological analysis in the privacy of your own lexicon}, journal = {University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {201--225}, } @misc{marantz2001a, author = {Marantz, Alec}, date = {2001}, title = {Words}, note = {{Handout for invited lecture. 20th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, University of Southern California}}, url = {http://babel.ucsc.edu/~hank/mrg.readings/Marantz words.pdf}, } @article{marantz2005a, author = {Marantz, Alec}, date = {2005}, title = {Generative linguistics within the cognitive neuroscience of language}, journal = {The Linguistic Review}, volume = {22}, number = {2--4}, pages = {429--445}, } @incollection{marantz2007a, author = {Marantz, Alec}, date = {2007}, title = {Phases and words}, booktitle = {Phases in the theory of grammar}, editor = {Choe, Sook-Hee}, pages = {191--222}, address = {Seoul}, publisher = {Dong In}, } @incollection{marantz2013a, author = {Marantz, Alec}, date = {2013}, title = {Locality domains for contextual allomorphy across the interfaces}, booktitle = {{Distributed Morphology} today}, editor = {Ora Matushansky and Alec Marantz}, pages = {95--115}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @book{unknown-a, editor = {{Nihon kokugo daiziten dainihan hensyuu iinkai/{S}yoogakukan kokugo ziten hensyuubu [{G}reat dictionary of the {J}apanese language second edition editorial committee/{S}yoogakukan {J}apanese dictionary editorial division]}}, year = {2000--2002}, title = {Nihon kokugo daiziten [{G}reat dictionary of the {Japanese} language]}, edition = {2nd ed}, publisher = {Syoogakukan}, address = {Tokyo} } @misc{unknown-b, title = {{NKD} ({N}ihon kokugo daiziten) = \textup{{N}ihon kokugo daiziten dainihan hensyuu iinkai/ {S}yoogakukan kokugo ziten hensyuubu 2000--2002}} } @book{omodaka1967a, date = {1967}, title = {Zidaibetu kokugo daiziten. {Z}yoodaihen [{G}reat historical dictionary of {J}apanese. {N}ara period]}, editor = {Omodaka, Hisataka and Toru Asami and Teizo Ikegami and Itaru Ide and Haku Ito and Yoshiaki Kawabata and Masatoshi Kinoshita and Noriyuki Kojima and Atsuyoshi Sakakura and Akihiro Satake and Kazutami Nishimiya and Shiro Hashimoto}, publisher = {Sanseidoo}, address = {Tokyo} } @article{ono1953a, author = {Ono, Susumu}, date = {1953}, title = {Nihongo no doosi no katuyookei no kigen ni tuite [{O}n the origin of the inflected forms of {J}apanese verbs]}, journal = {Kokugo to Kokubungaku [{Japanese} Language and Literature]}, volume = {350}, pages = {47--56}, } @book{ono1974a, date = {1974}, title = {Iwanami kogo ziten [{I}wanami historical dictionary of {J}apanese]}, publisher = {Iwanami {S}yoten}, editor = {Ono, Susumu and Akihiro Satake and Kingoro Maeda}, more-editors = {true}, address = {Tokyo} } @book{pylkka2008a, author = {Pylkkänen, Liina}, date = {2008}, title = {Introducing arguments}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @phdthesis{volpe2005a, author = {Volpe, Mark}, year = {2005}, title = {{Japanese} Morphology and its theoretical consequences: {D}erivational morphology in {Distributed Morphology}}, type = {Dissertation}, institution = {Stony Brook University}, address = {New York}, } @phdthesis{abasheikh1978, author = {Abasheikh, Mohammad}, date = {1978}, title = {The grammar of {C}himwi:ni causatives}, school = {University of Illinois}, } @book{anderson1992, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1992}, title = {A-morphous morphology}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @book{bastin1983, author = {Bastin, Yvonne}, date = {1983}, title = {La finale {-IDE} et l'imbrication en bantou}, note = {{Annales, Série IN-8, Sciences Humaines 114}}, publisher = {{Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale}}, address = {Tervuren} } @article{bastin1986, author = {Bastin, Yvonne}, date = {1986}, title = {Les suffixes causatifs dans les langues bantoues}, journal = {{A}fricana {L}inguistica}, volume = {10}, pages = {55--145}, note = {Tervuren: {Annales du Musée Royale de l'Afrique Centrale. Série IN-8, Sciences Humaines 121}}, } @article{bostoen2010, author = {Bostoen, Koen and Nzang-Bie, Yolande}, date = {2010}, title = {On how ``middle'' plus ``associative/reciprocal'' became ``passive'' in the {B}antu {A}70 languages}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = {48}, number = {6}, pages = {1255--1307}, } @incollection{downing2005j, author = {Downing, Laura J.}, date = {2005}, title = {Jita causative doubling and paradigm uniformity}, editor = {Downing, Laura J. and Hall, T. Alan and Raffelsiefen, Renate}, booktitle = {Paradigms in phonological theory}, pages = {122--144}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, } @article{good2005, author = {Good, Jeff}, date = {2005}, title = {Reconstructing morpheme order in {B}antu: The case of causativization and applicativization}, journal = {Diachronica}, volume = {22}, number = {1}, pages = {55--109}, } @article{harris2006, author = {Harris, Alice and Faarlund, Jan Terje}, date = {2006}, title = {Trapped morphology}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = {42}, pages = {289--315}, } @incollection{hyman1994, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, date = {1994}, title = {Cyclic phonology and morphology in {C}ibemba}, editor = {Cole, Jennifer and Kisseberth, Charles}, booktitle = {Perspectives in phonology}, pages = {81--112}, publisher = {C.S.L.I}, address = {Stanford} } @article{hyman2003c, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, date = {2003}, title = {Sound change, misanalysis, and analogy in the {B}antu causative}, journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics}, volume = {24}, number = {1}, pages = {24--55}, } @techreport{hyman2016, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, date = {2016}, title = {The autosegmental approach to tone in {L}usoga}, institution = {Ms. University of California, Berkeley} } @article{hymaninpress, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, year = {In press}, title = {Prefixal vowel length in {L}ulamogi: A stratal account}, journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics}, } @inproceedings{hyman1992, author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Mchombo, Sam}, date = {1992}, title = {Morphotactic constraints in the {C}hichewa verb stem}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {B}erkeley {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, publisher = {Berkeley Linguistic Society}, } @book{inkelas2005, author = {Inkelas, Sharon and Zoll, Cheryl}, date = {2005}, title = {Reduplication: {D}oubling in morphology}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @incollection{katamba1991, author = {Katamba, Francis and Hyman, Larry M.}, date = {1991}, title = {Nasality and morpheme structure constraints in {L}uganda}, editor = {Katamba, Francis}, booktitle = {Lacustrine {B}antu Phonology}, series = {Afrikanistiche Arbeitspapiere 25}, pages = {175--211}, publisher = {Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln}, address = {Cologne} } @article{meeussen1967b, author = {Meeussen, Achille E.}, date = {1967}, title = {{B}antu grammatical reconstructions}, journal = {Africana Linguistica}, volume = {3}, pages = {79--121}, number = {1}, } @phdthesis{muriungi2003, author = {Muriungi, Peter Kinyua}, date = {2003}, title = {Phrasal movement inside {B}antu verbs}, school = {University of Tromsø}, } @book{norde2009, author = {Norde, Muriel}, date = {2009}, title = {Degrammaticalization}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @phdthesis{sibanda2004, author = {Sibanda, Galen}, date = {2004}, title = {Verbal phonology and morphology of {N}debele}, institution = {University of California, Berkeley} } @book{abondolo1998, editor = {Abondolo, Daniel}, date = {1998}, title = {The {U}ralic Languages}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London/New York} } @incollection{blevins2004d, author = {Blevins, Juliette}, date = {2004}, title = {Phonetic explanations for recurrent sound patterns: {D} iachronic or synchronic?}, note = {Paper presented at CUNY Symposium on Phonology Theory}, editor = {Eric Raimy and Charles Cairns}, booktitle = {Phonological theory: {R}epresentations and architecture}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @incollection{blevins2009k, author = {Blevins, Juliette}, date = {2009}, title = {Structure-preserving sound change: {A} look at unstressed vowel syncope in {Austronesian}}, editor = {Andrew Pawley and Alexander Adelaar}, booktitle = {Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history: {A} festschrift for {Bob Blust}}, publisher = {Pacific Linguistics}, pages = {33--49}, address = {Canberra} } 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{Garland}, address = {New York} } @article{deChene1979, author = {{de Chene}, Brent E. and Stephen R. 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W.}, date = {1990}, title = {Compensating phonological change: {A}n example from the northern dialects of {D}yirbal}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = {80}, pages = {1--34}, } @article{gess1998, author = {Gess, Randall}, date = {1998}, title = {Compensatory lengthening and structure preservation revisited}, journal = {Phonology}, volume = {15}, pages = {353--366}, } @article{harms1967, author = {Harms, Robert T.}, date = {1967}, title = {Split, shift, and merger in the {P}ermic vowels}, journal = {Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher}, volume = {39}, pages = {163--198}, } @book{harms1968, author = {Harms, Robert T.}, date = {1968}, title = {Introduction to phonological theory}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ} } @incollection{hausenberg1998, author = {Hausenberg, Anu-Reet}, date = {1998}, title = {Komi}, editor = {Abondolo, Daniel}, booktitle = {The {Uralic} Languages}, publisher = {Routledge}, pages = {305--326}, address = {London/New York} } @article{hayes1989k, author = {Hayes, Bruce}, date = {1989}, title = {Compensatory lengthening in moraic phonology}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {20}, number = {2}, pages = {253--306}, } @book{heisenberg1934, author = {Heisenberg, August}, date = {1934}, title = {{Neugriechische Dialekttexte}}, publisher = {Harrassowitz}, address = {Leipzig, Germany} } @article{hock1986k, author = {Hock, Hans Henrich}, date = {1986}, title = {Compensatory lengthening: {I}n defense of the concept `mora'}, journal = {Folia Linguistica}, volume = {20}, pages = {431--460}, } @article{hume2004, author = {Hume, Elizabeth}, date = {2004}, title = {The Indeterminacy/Attestation Model of Metathesis}, journal = {Language}, volume = {80}, number = {2}, pages = {203--237}, } @inproceedings{kaisse1975, author = {Kaisse, Ellen}, date = {1975}, title = {A violation of transitivity in {Modern Greek}}, booktitle = {The proceedings of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, volume = {11}, pages = {329--339}, } @thesis{kaisse1977, author = {Kaisse, Ellen}, date = {1977}, title = {Hiatus in {Modern Greek}}, type = {Ph.D. Dissertation}, institution = {Harvard University} } @book{katsanis1996, author = {Katsanis, Nicolaos}, date = {1996}, title = {Το γλωσσικό ιδίωμα της Σαμοθράκης}, publisher = {Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Press}, address = {Thessaloniki, Greece} } @book{kavitskaya2002, author = {Kavitskaya, Darya}, date = {2002}, title = {Compensatory lengthening: {P}honetics, phonology, diachrony}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {New York} } @article{katsika2015, author = {Katsika, Argyro and Kavitskaya, Darya}, date = {2015}, title = {The phonetics of /r/ deletion in {S}amothraki {G}reek}, journal = {Journal of Greek Linguistics}, volume = {15}, pages = {34--65}, } @incollection{kiparsky2003, author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, date = {2003}, title = {The phonological basis of sound change}, booktitle = {The Handbook of Historical Linguistics}, editor = {Brian D. 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Also} receipts in ancient cookery}}, publisher = {Printed for the Society of Antiquaries by John Nichols}, year = 1790, editor = {}, pages = {13--86}, address = {London}, } @book{gasparov2012, author = {Gasparov, Boris}, title = {Beyond Pure Reason: {Ferdinand de Saussure's} Philosophy of Language and Its Early {Romantic} Antecedents}, publisher = {Columbia University Press}, address = {New York}, year = {2013} } @book{breal1900, author = {Michel Bréal}, year = {1900}, title = {Semantics: {S}tudies in the science of meaning}, address = {London}, Publisher = {William Heinemann} } @book{Xsurrey, author = {}, title = {Surrey Wills. 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Emonds}, title={Lexicon and Grammar: {T}he {E}nglish Syntacticon}, publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}, address={Berlin}, year={2000}, } @article{Bach76, author={Emmon Bach and George M. Horn}, title={Remarks on `{C}onditions on Transformations'}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, year={1976}, volume={7}, number = {2}, pages={265--299}, } @article{Kayne02, author={Richard S. 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Borroff}, year={2006}, title={Degree Phrase Inversion in the Scope of Negation}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={37}, issue={3}, pages={514--521}, } @phdthesis{Kaufman10, author={Daniel Kaufman}, year={2010}, title={The Morphosyntax of {T}agalog Clitics: {A} Typologically Driven Approach}, school={Cornell}, } @phdthesis{Matushansky02, author={Ora Matushansky}, year={2002}, title={Movement of degree/degree of movement}, school={Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, } @article{Kim11, title={The Big Mess Construction: {I}nteractions between the lexicon and constructions}, author={Kim, Jong-Bok and Sells, Peter}, journal={{English} Language and Linguistics}, volume={15}, number={2}, pages={335--362}, year={2011}, } @inproceedings{Hendrick90, title={Operator movement within {NP}}, author={Hendrick, Randall}, booktitle={The {P}roceedings of the {N}inth {W}est {C}oast {C}onference on {F}ormal {L}inguistics}, pages={249--261}, year={1990} } @article{Keenan86, title={A semantic characterization of natural language determiners}, author={Keenan, Edward L and Stavi, Jonathan}, journal={Linguistics and Philosophy}, volume={9}, number={3}, pages={253--326}, year={1986}, publisher={Springer} } @book{anderson2005, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {2005}, title = {Aspects of the theory of clitics}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @misc{bartholomae1886, author = {Bartholomae, Christian}, date = {1886}, title = {Arische Forschungen, Bd. II}, address = {Halle}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, } @book{devine1994, author = {Devine, Andrew M. and Laurence D. Stephens}, date = {1994}, title = {The prosody of Greek speech}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @book{dover1960, author = {Dover, Kenneth J.}, date = {1960}, title = {Greek word order}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @incollection{fraenkel1933, author = {Fraenkel, Eduard}, date = {1933}, title = {{Kolon und Satz: Beobachtungen zur antiken Gliederung des Satzes, II}}, booktitle = {{Kleine Beiträge zur klassischen Philologie: Zur Sprache. Zur griechischen Literatur}}, volume = {1}, pages = {93--130}, publisher = {Storia e Letteratura}, address = {Roma} } @book{goldstein2016, author = {Goldstein, David M.}, date = {2016}, title = {{Classical Greek syntax: Wackernagel's Law in Herodotus}}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden} } @book{jamison2014, editor = {Jamison, Stephanie and Joel Brereton}, year = {2014}, title = {The {Rigveda}}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press} } @phdthesis{hale1987, author = {Hale, Mark}, date = {1987}, title = {Studies in the Comparative Syntax of the Oldest {Indo-Iranian} Languages}, institution = {Harvard University}, } @incollection{hale1996, author = {Hale, Mark}, date = {1996}, title = {Deriving {Wackernagel's Law}: {P}rosodic and syntactic factors determining clitic placement, in the language of the {R}igveda}, booktitle = {Approaching Second: {S}econd position clitics and related phenomena}, editor = {Aaron L. Halpern and Arnold M. Zwicky}, publisher = {CSLI}, pages = {165--197}, address = {Stanford} } @incollection{hock1996, author = {Hock, Hans Henrich}, date = {1996}, title = {Who's on First? {T}oward a prosodic account of {P2} clitics}, booktitle = {Approaching Second: {S}econd position clitics and related phenomena}, editor = {Aaron L. Halpern and Arnold M. Zwicky}, publisher = {CSLI}, pages = {199--270}, address = {Stanford} } @article{keydana2011, author = {Keydana, G{ö}tz}, date = {2011}, title = {{W}ackernagel in the language of the {R}igveda: a reassessment}, journal = {Historische Sprachforschung}, volume = {124}, pages = {80--107}, } @incollection{meier-br2003, author = {Meier-Brügger, Michael}, title = {(``with contributions by {Matthias Fritz and Manfred Mayhofer}’’)}, date = {2003}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, booktitle = {{Indo-European} Linguistics}, } @article{thomson1939, author = {Thomson, George}, date = {1939}, title = {The postponement of interrogatives in {A}ttic drama}, journal = {CQ}, volume = {33}, pages = {147--152}, number = {3/4}, } @article{wackernagel1892, author = {Wackernagel, Jacob}, date = {1892}, title = {{Über ein Gesetz der indogermanischen Wortstellung}}, journal = {Indogermanische Forschungen}, volume = {1}, pages = {333--436}, } @incollection{anderson2004, author = {Stephen R. Anderson}, year = {2004}, title = {Morphological Universals and Diachrony}, booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 2004}, editor = {Booij, Geert and {van Marle}, Jaap}, address = {Dordrecht}, publisher = {Springer}, pages = {1--17}, } @book{declercq2010, author = {Eva de Clercq}, year = 2010, title = {The {Apabhra\d{m}\'{s}a of Svayambh\={u}deva's \textit{Paumacariu}}}, address = {Delhi}, publisher = {Motilal Banarsidass} } @article{tsunoda1985, title={{Split case-marking patterns in verb types and tense/aspect/mood}}, author={Tsunoda, Takasu}, year={1981}, volume= {21}, pages ={385--396}, journal={Linguistics}, } @article{delancey1981, title={{An interpretation of split ergativity and related patterns.}}, author={Scott Delancey}, year={1981}, volume= {57}, number = {3}, pages ={626--657}, journal={Language}, } @InCollection{coonpreminger, author = {Jessica Coon and Omer Preminger}, title = {Split ergativity is not about ergativity}, booktitle = {{Oxford Handbook of Ergativity}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {To appear}, editor = {Jessica Coon and Diane Massam and Lisa Travis}, address = {Oxford}, } @article{deo2012, title={{The imperfective--perfective contrast in Middle Indic}}, author={Ashwini Deo}, year={2012}, volume= {5}, pages ={3--33}, journal={Journal of South Asian Linguistics}, } @book{pischel00, Address = {Delhi, India}, Author = {Richard Pischel}, Note = {Translated from German by Subhadra Jha, 1981}, Publisher = {Motilal Banarsidass}, Title = {{G}rammatik der {P}r\={a}krit-{S}prachen}, Year = {1900}} @article{abadie74, author = {Peggy Abadie}, year = 1974, title = {Nepali as an ergative language}, journal = {Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area}, volume = 1, pages = {156--177} } @book{huttsubedi99, author = {Michael Hutt and Abhi Subedi}, year = 1999, title = {Nepali}, address = {London}, publisher = {Teach Yourself Books} } @article{witzel99, author = {Michael Witzel}, title = {{ {S}ubstrate {L}anguages in {O}ld {I}ndo-{A}ryan ({\d{R}}g{vedic}, {M}iddle and {L}ate {Vedic}}}, year = {1999}, pages = {1-67}, journal= {Electronic Journal of {Vedic} Studies (EJVS)}, volume ={5}, number={1}, } @book{subbarao12, author = {K.V. Subbarao}, year = 2012, title = {South Asian Languages: A Syntactic Typology}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press} } @misc{{vedic}hinduism92, author={Stephanie Jamison and Michael Witzel}, title={{Vedic Hinduism}}, year={2002}, note={Available at http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/\ $\sim$witzel/{vedic}a.pdf}, } @article{jamison79a, author = {Jamison, Stephanie}, year = 1979, title = {Remarks on the expression of agency with the passive in {V}edic and {I}ndo-{E}uropean}, journal = {Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung}, volume = 93, pages = {196--219} } @article{jamison79b, author = {Jamison, Stephanie}, year = 1979, title = {The case of the agent in {I}ndo-{E}uropean}, journal = {Die Sprache}, volume = 25, pages = {129--143} } @book{pischel55, author = {Pischel, Richard}, year = 1955, note = {First published in German in 1900}, address = {Delhi}, publisher = {Motilal Banarsidas}, title = {A Grammar of the Pr\={a}krit Languages} } @article{benveniste52, author = {Benveniste, Émile}, year = 1952, title = {La construction passive du parfait transitif}, journal = {Bullétin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris}, volume = 55} @InCollection{hock86, author = {Hans Heinrich Hock}, title = {`{P}-{O}riented' {C}onstructions in {S}anskrit}, booktitle = {{S}outh {A}sian {L}anguages: {S}tructure,{C}onvergence and {D}iglossia}, publisher = {Motilal Banarsidass}, year = 1986, editor = {Bh. Krishnamurti}, address = {Delhi}} @Book{bubenik98, author = {Vit Bubenik}, title = {Historical {S}yntax of {L}ate {M}iddle {I}ndo {A}ryan ({A}pabhramsa)}, publisher = {John Bejamins Publishing Co.}, year = 1998, address = {Amsterdam}} @article{alsdorf36, author = {Ludwig Alsdorf}, title = {{V}asudevahi\d{m}\d{d}\={\i}, a {S}pecimen of {A}rchaic {J}aina {M}aharastri}, year = {1936}, pages = {319--333}, journal= {Bulletin of the {S}chool of {O}riental {S}tudies}, volume ={8}, number={2/3}, } @article{ackerman-moore99, author = {Ackerman, Farrell and John Moore}, year = 1999, title ={Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Dimensions of Causee Encodings}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, volume = 22, number = 1, pages = {1-44} } @incollection{buttrizvi2010, author = {Butt, Miriam and Jafar Rizvi}, year = 2010, title = {Tense and Aspect in {U}rdu}, editor = {Patricia Cabredo-Hofherr and Brenda Laca}, booktitle ={Layers of Aspect}, pages = {43--66}, address = {Stanford}, publisher = {CSLI Publications} } @book{hewson-bubenik06, author = {John Hewson and Vit Bubenik}, year = 2006, title = {From Case to Adposition: The development of configurational syntax in {Indo-European} Languages}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins} } @phdthesis{devi86, author = {Jayantimala Devi}, year = 1986, title = {Ergativity: A Historical Analysis in Assamese}, school = {University of Delhi} } @book{blake01, author = {Blake, Barry}, year = 2001, title = { Case}, address = { Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, } @article{kiparsky98, author = {Paul Kiparsky}, year = 1998, title = {Aspect and Event Structure in {Vedic}}, journal = {Yearbook of South Asian Languages and Linguistics}, volume = 1, pages = {29--62} } @incollection{shirani87b, author = {Mahmood Shirani}, year = 1987, title = {urdu ki shakh haryani zaban mein talifat}, booktitle = {maqaalaat-e-hafiz mahmood shirani (Papers of Hafiz Mahmood Shirani)}, editor = {Mazhar Mahmood Shirani}, address = {Lahore}, publisher = {Majilis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab} } @book{mary-irina11, author = {Mary Dalrymple and Irina Nikolaeva}, year = 2011, title = {Objects and Information Structure}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = { Cambridge University Press} } @incollection{montaut03, author = {Annie Montaut}, year = 2003, title = {Oblique Main Arguments in {H}indi/{U}rdu as localizing predications: Questioning the Category of Subject}, booktitle = {Non Nominative Subjects}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, editor = {Peri Bhaskarao and K.V. Subbarao}, pages = {33--56} } @inproceedings{montaut06, author = {Annie Montaut}, year = 2006, title = {The Evolution of the Tense-Aspect System in {H}indi/{U}rdu: The Status of the Ergative Alignment}, editor = {Miriam Butt and Tracy Hollowy King}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the LFG06 Conference}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, address = {Stanford}, pages = {365--385} } @incollection{montaut09, author = {Annie Montaut}, year = 2009, title = {Ergative and Pre-ergative Patterns in {I}ndo-{A}ryan as Predications of Localization: A Diachronic View of Past and Future Systems}, editor = {A.R. Faithi}, booktitle = {Language Vitality in South Asia}, address = {Aligarh}, publisher = {Aligarh Muslim University}, pages = {295--325} } @article{tessitori13, author = {Luigi Tessitori}, year = 1913, title = {On the Origin of the Dative and Genitive Postpositions in {G}ujarati and {M}arwari}, journal = {Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland}, pages = {553--567} } @article{tessitori14, author = {Luigi Tessitori}, year = 1914, title = {Notes on the Grammar of the {O}ld {W}estern {R}ajasthani with Special Reference to {A}pabhram\c{c}a and to {G}ujarati and {M}arwari}, journal = {Indian Antiquary}, volume = {XLIII}, note = {Chapter 3}, pages = {181--216, 225--236} } @incollection{shirani87, author = {Mahmood Shirani}, year = 1987, title = {sabras az mulla vajhi}, booktitle = {maqaalaat-e-hafiz mahmood shirani (Papers of Hafiz Mahmood Shirani)}, editor = {Mazhar Mahmood Shirani}, address = {Lahore}, publisher = {Majilis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab} } @book{oberlies98, author = {Thomas Oberlies}, year = 1998, title = {Historische Grammatik des {H}indi: Die Genese seines morphologischen Systems aus dem Mittel- und Altindischen}, publisher = {Verlag für Orientalische Fachpublikationen} } @incollection{mahajan97, author = {Anoop Mahajan}, year = 1997, title = {Universal Grammar and the Typology of Ergative Languages}, booktitle = {Studies on Universal Grammar and Typological Variation}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {35--57} } @incollection{buttramchand05, year = 2005, author = {Butt, Miriam and Gillian Ramchand}, title = {Complex Aspectual Structure in {H}indi/{U}rdu}, editor = {N.~Ertischik-Shir and T.~Rapoport}, booktitle = {The Syntax of Aspect}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {117--153} } @article{udaaretal14, author = {Udaar, Usha and Gurmeet Kaur and Pritha Chandra}, year = 2014, title = {Revisiting Morphological Ergativity in Hindi-Urdu}, journal = {Acta Linguistica}, volume = 8, number = 1 } @article{amritavalli79, author = {R. Amritavalli}, year = 1979, title = {The Representation of Transitivity in the Lexicon}, journal = {Linguistic Analysis}, volume = 5, number = 1, pages = {71--92} } @book{ramchand08, author = {Gillian Ramchand}, year = 2008, title = {Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press} } @book{ramchand97, author = {Ramchand, Gillian}, year = 1997, title = {Aspect and Predication}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press} } @incollection{kips97, author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, year = 1997, title = {The Rise of Positional Licensing}, booktitle = {Parameters of Morphosyntactic Change}, editor = {Ans van Kemenade and Nigel Vincent}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, pages = {460--494} } @unpublished{kips87, author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, year = 1987, title = {Morphology and grammatical relations}, note = {{S}tanford University} } @article{kips01, author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, year = 2001, title = {Structural Case in {F}innish}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 111, pages = {315--376} } @unpublished{kips88, author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, year = 1988, title = {Agreement and Linking Theory}, note = {{S}tanford University} } @book{haig08, author = {Geoffrey L.J. Haig}, year = 2008, title = {Alignment Change in Iranian Languages: A Construction Grammar Approach}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter} } @article{kachru78, year = 1978, title = {On Ergativity in Selected {S}outh {A}sian Languages}, author = "Yamuna Kachru", journal = "Studies in the Linguistic Sciences", volume= 8, number = 1, pages = {111--127} } @incollection{kratzer1995, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Kratzer, Angelika}, Booktitle = {The Generic Book}, Date-Added = {2007-04-24 10:02:03 +0200}, Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 13:45:22 +0200}, Editor = {Gregory N. Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Title = {{Stage-Level and Individual-Level Predicates}}, Year = {1995}} @article{buttking07, author = {Butt, Miriam and Tracy Holloway King}, year = 2007, title = {Urdu in a Parallel Grammar Development Environment}, journal = {Language Resources and Evaluation}, note = { Special Issue on Asian Language Processing: State of the Art Resources and Processing}, volume = 41, pages = {191--207} } @incollection{buttking03, author = "Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King", year = 2003, title = {Case Systems: Beyond Structural Distinctions}, booktitle = {New Perspectives on Case Theory}, editor = {Ellen Brandner and Heike Zinsmeister}, pages = {53--87}, address = "Stanford", publisher = "{CSLI} Publications" } @book{janderson71, author = {Anderson, John M.}, year = 1971, title = {The Grammar of Case: Towards a Localistic Theory}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @incollection{anderson77, author = "Stephen R. Anderson", year = 1977, title = "On Mechanisms by which Languages become Ergative", editor = " Charles Li", booktitle = "Mechanisms of Language Change", pages = "317--363", address = "Austin", publisher = "University of Texas Press" } @article{andersen86, author = "Paul Kent Andersen", year = 1986, title = "Die {\em ta}-{P}artizipialkonstruktion bei {A}{\'{s}}oka: {P}assiv oder Ergativ?", journal = "Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung", volume = 99, pages = "75--95" } @article{cardona70, author = {Cardona, George}, year = 1970, title ={The {I}ndo-{I}ranian construction {\em mana (mama) k\d{r}tam}}, journal = {Language}, volume = 46, pages = {1--12} } @book{bauer00, author = {Brigitte Bauer}, year = 2000, title = {Archaic Syntax in {Indo-European}: The Spread and Transitivity in Latin and {French}}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @incollection{bashir99, author = "Elena Bashir", year = 1999, title = " The {U}rdu and {H}indi Ergative Postposition {\em ne}: {I}ts changing role in the Grammar", editor = " Rajendra Singh", booktitle = " The Yearbook of South Asian Languages and Linguistics", pages = "11--36", address = " New Delhi", publisher = " Sage Publications" } @book{khan01, editor = {Khan, M. Asif}, year = 2001, title = {aakhiyaa baba farid ne}, address = {Lahore}, publisher = {Punjabi Adabi Board} } @book{beames72, author = "John Beames", year = "1872--79", title = " A Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India", note = " Republished 1966", address = " Delhi", publisher = " Munshiram Manoharlal" } @book{bohtlingk39, author = "Otto B{{ö}h}tlingk", year = "1839--40", title = "P{\^{a}\d{n}}inis Grammatik", note = " Republished in 1998", address = " Delhi", publisher = " Motilal Banarsidass" } article{bubenik89, author = "Vit Bubenik", year = 1989, title = " On the Origins and Elimination of Ergativity in {Indo-Aryan} Languages", journal = " Canadian Journal of Linguistics", volume = 34, pages = "377--398" } @book{bubenik96, author = "Vit Bubenik", year = 1996, title = {The Structure and Development of {M}iddle {I}ndo-{A}ryan Dialects}, address = {Delhi}, publisher = {Motilal Banarsidass} } @incollection{dayal03, author = {Dayal, Veneeta}, year = 2003, title = {Bare nominals: Non-specific and contrastive readings under scrambling}, editor = {Simin Karimi}, booktitle = {Word Order and Scrambling}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, pages = {67--90} } @article{klaiman87, author = {Klaiman, M.H.}, year = {1987}, title = {Mechanisms of Ergativity in {S}outh {A}sia}, journal = {Lingua}, pages = {61--102} } @article{dayal11, author = {Dayal, Veneeta}, year = 2011, title = {Hindi Pseudo-Incorporation}, journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume = 29, number = 1, pages = {123--167} } @incollection{mahajan04, author = {Anoop Mahajan}, year = 2004, booktitle = {Non-nominative Subjects}, editor = {Peri Bhaskararao and K.V. Subbarao}, title = {On the origin of non-nominative subjects}, pages = {283--300}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins} } @incollection{bickel04, author = {Balthasar Bickel}, year = 2004, booktitle = {Non-nominative Subjects}, editor = {Peri Bhaskararao and K.V. Subbarao}, title = {The Syntax of Experiencers in the Himalayas}, pages = {77--111}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins} } @incollection{mahajan00, author = {Anoop Mahajan}, year = 2000, title = {Oblique Subjects and {B}urzio's Generalization}, booktitle = {Arguments and Case: Explaining {B}urzio's Generalization}, editor = {Eric Reuland}, pages = {77--100}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins} } @incollection{buttking05, author = "Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King", year = 2004, title = " The Status of Case", editor = " Veneeta Dayal and Anoop Mahajan", booktitle = " Clause Structure in South Asian Languages", publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, pages = {153--198}, address = {Berlin} } @book{coon13, author = {Jessica Coon}, year = 2013, title = {Aspects of Split Ergativity}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @book{sen73, author = {Sen, Subhadra Kumar}, year = 1973, title = {Proto-{New} {Indo-Aryan}}, addresss = {Calcutta}, publisher = {Eastern Publishers} } book{buttetal99, author = "Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King and Mar{\'{\i}}a-Eugenia Ni{ñ}o and Fr{é}d{é}rique Segond", year = 1999, title = " A Grammar Writer's Cookbook", address = "Stanford", publisher = "{CSLI} Publications" } book{buttgeuderXX, editor = "Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder", year = 1998, title = " The Projection of Arguments: Lexical and Compositional Factors", address = "Stanford", publisher = "{CSLI} Publications" } @inproceedings{buttking91, author = "Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King", year = 1991, title = " Semantic Case in {U}rdu", editor = " L. Dobrin and L. Nichols and R.M.~Rodriguez", booktitle = "Papers from the 27th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = {Chicago}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, pages = "31--45", } @book{hook74, author = "Hook, Peter Edwin", title = "The Compound Verb in {H}indi", publisher = {The University of Michigan}, address = {Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies}, year = 1974} @incollection{bickel-nichols09, author = {Balthasar Bickels and Johanna Nichols}, year = 2009, title = {Case Marking and Alignment}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} Handbook of Case}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {304--321} } @article{kachru87, author = {Yamuna Kachru}, year = 1987, title = {Ergativity, Subjecthood and Topicality and {H}indi-{U}rdu}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 71, pages = {223--238} } @article{kachru81, author = {Yamuna Kachru}, year = 1981, title = {Transitivity and Volitionality in {H}indi}, journal = {Studies in the Linguistic Sciences}, volume = 11, pages = {181--193} } @article{pandha81, author = {Rajeshwari Pandharipande}, year = 1981, title = {Transitivity in {H}indi}, journal = {Studies in the Linguistic Sciences}, volume = 11, pages = {161--179} } @article{pandha-kachru77, author = "Pandharipande, Rajeshwari and Yamuna Kachru", title = "Relational Grammar, Ergativity and {H}indi-{U}rdu", journal = {Lingua}, volume = 41, year = 1977, pages = {217--238}} @unpublished{butt97, author = "Miriam Butt", year = 1997, title = " Aspectual Complex Predicates, Passives and Disposition/Ability", note = " Talk at the Linguistics Association of Great Britain, Spring Meeting, April. Extensive handout available at {\tt https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ling.sprachwiss.uni-2Dkonstanz.de_pages_home_butt_&d=AwICaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=m3IaJzPwhVp9sOViWBOkkRastG-bBCsNjeZKOU9qfRM&m=p5V8tSnyAGL6_7pdlNSGrxdrPJ2TNsRYP5Y2HIH5F80&s=jq77CPQwVLr1sh_CTtGanmYVbW0uaadmhs1A64Whkl4&e= }" } @book{bailey12, author = {Thomas Cummings and Thomas G. Bailey}, year = 1912, title = "Panjabi Manual and Grammar: A guide to the Colloquial Panjabi of the Northern Panjab", address = {Calcutta}, publisher ="Baptist Mission Press", } @phdthesis{akhtar99, author = {Akhtar, Raja Nasim}, year = 1999, title = {Aspectual Complex Predicates in {P}unjabi}, school = {University of Essex} } @book{shackle76, author = {Christopher Shackle}, year = 1976, title = {The Siraiki Language of Central Pakistan: A Reference Grammar}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {School of Oriental and African Studies} } @book{butt95, author = "Miriam Butt", year = 1995, title = " The Structure of Complex Predicates in Urdu", address = " Stanford", publisher = " {CSLI} Publications" } @book{bhatia93, author = {Bhatia, Tej}, year = 1993, title = {Punjabi: A cognitive-descriptive grammar}, address = {London}, publisher = {Routledge} } @article{bhatt05, author = {Rajesh Bhatt}, year = 2005, title = {Long Distance Agreement in {H}indi-{U}rdu}, journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume = 23, pages = {757--807} } @inproceedings{perlmutter78, author = {Perlmutter, David M.}, year = 1978, title = {Impersonal Passives and the {U}naccusative {H}ypothesis}, booktitle = { Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, pages = {157--189} } @article{ahmed10, author = {Tafseer Ahmed}, year = 2010, title = {The Unaccusativity/Unergativity Distinction in {U}rdu}, volume = 3, journal = {Journal of South Asian Linguistics}, pages = {3--22} } @inproceedings{butt93, author = "Miriam Butt", year = 1993, title = " Object specificity and agreement in {H}indi/{U}rdu", booktitle = " Papers from the 29th Regional Meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}", volume = 1, address = {Chicago}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, pages = "80--103" } @book{singh70, author = {Singh, Jag Deva}, year = 1970, title = {A Descriptive Grammar of Bangru}, address = { Kurukshetra}, publisher = { Kurukshetra University Press} } @book{chatterji26, author = "Suniti Kumar Chatterji", year = 1926, title = " The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language, Volume II", address = " Calcutta", publisher = " D.~Mehra, Rupa \& Co", note = "1975 edition" } @book{nordlinger98, author={Nordlinger, Rachel}, year = 1998, title = {Constructive Case: {E}vidence from {A}ustralian Languages}, address = {Stanford}, publisher = {{CSLI} Publications} } @book{kent53, author = {Roland Kent}, year = 1953, title = {Old Persian}, publisher = {American Oriental Society}, address = {New Haven} } @article{enc91, author = {En\c{c}, Mürvet}, title = "The Semantics of Specificity", journal = "Linguistic Inquiry", volume = 22, number = 1, year = 1991, pages = {1--25}} incollection{chung77, author = {Sandra Chung}, year = 1977, title = {On the Gradual Nature of Syntactic Change}, editor = {Charles Li}, booktitle = {Mechanisms of Syntactic Change}, address = {Austin}, pages = {3--55}, publisher = {University of Texas Press} } incollection{klimov79, author = {Klimov, Georgij A.}, year = 1979, title = {On the Position of the Ergative Type in Typological Classification}, booktitle = {Ergativity: {T}owards a Theory of Grammatical Relations}, editor = {Frans Plank}, address = " New York", publisher = " Academic Press" } incollection{fillmore68, author = {Fillmore, Charles J.}, title = {The case for case}, booktitle = {Universals of Linguistic Theory}, editor = {Emmon Bach and R.T. Harms}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, pages = {1--88}, year = 1968} @book{dixon94, author = "Robert M. W. Dixon", year = 1994, title = "Ergativity", address = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @article{garrett90, author = "Andrew Garrett", year = 1990, title = " The Origin of {NP} Split Ergativity", journal = "Language", volume = 66, pages = "261--296" } @book{glassman76, author = "Eugene Glassman", year = 1976, title = " Spoken Urdu", address = " Lahore", publisher = "Nirali Kitaben" } @book{harriscampbell95, author = "Alice C. Harris and Lyle Campbell", year = 1995, title = "Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective", address = " Cambridge", publisher = " Cambridge University Press" } @inproceedings{marantz91, author = {Alec Marantz}, year = 1991, title = {Case and Licensing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eastern States Conference on Linguistics}, pages = {234--253} } @phdthesis{joshi93, author = "Smita Joshi", year = 1993, title = " Selection of Grammatical and Logical Functions in Marathi", school = " Stanford University" } @book{katre87, author = "Sumitra M. Katre", year = 1987, title = " A{\d{s}\d{t}\={a}}dhy{\={a}}y{\={\i}} of P{\={a}\d{n}}ini", note = " Republished in 1989", address = " Delhi", publisher = " Motilal Banarsidass" } @book{kellogg93, author = "S. H. Kellogg", year = 1893, title = " Grammar of the {H}indi Language", address = " Delhi", publisher = "Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt.~Ltd.", note = " Second Edition, reprinted 1990" } @inproceedings{klaiman78, author = "M. H. Klaiman", year = 1978, title = " Arguments Against a Passive Origin of the IA Ergative", booktitle = " The Proceedings of the 14th Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = {Chicago}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, pages = "204--216" } @book{gonda51, author = "Jan Gonda", year = 1951, title = " Remarks on the {Sanskrit} Passive", address = "Leiden", publisher = " E. J. Brill" } @book{reinoehl15, author = {Uta Rein{ö}hl}, year = 2015, title = {Grammaticalization and Configurationality --- The Emergence of Postpositional Phrases in {Indo-Aryan}}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press} } @unpublished{farrell89, author = {Farrell, Tim}, year = 1989, title = {A Study of Ergativity in {B}alochi}, note = {MA Thesis} } @book{trumpp72, author = {Ernest Trumpp}, year = 1872, title = {Grammar of the Sindhi Language}, note = {Reprinted 1970}, publisher = {Biblio Verlag}, address = {Osnabrück} } @incollection{farrell95, author = {Farrell, Tim}, year = 1995, title = {Fading ergativity? A study of ergativity in {B}alochi}, editor = {David C. Bennett and Theodora Bynon and B. George Hewitt}, booktitle = {Subject, Voice and Ergativity}, publisher = {School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London}, address = {London}, pages = {218--243} } @phdthesis{mirdeghan05, author = {Mahinnaz Mirdeghan}, year = 2005, title = {Split Ergativity in Urdu/Hindi, Pashto and Balochi}, school = {Mashad Ferdowsi University} } @article{dow:pr, author = "Dowty, David", title = "Thematic proto-roles and argument selection", journal = {Language}, volume = 67, number = 3, year = 1991, pages = {547--619}} @incollection{butt2006b, author = {Miriam Butt}, year = 2006, title = {The Dative-Ergative Connection}, editor = {Patricia Cabredo-Hofherr and Oliver Bonami}, booktitle = {Empirical Issues in Formal Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 10, publisher = {Thesus}, address = {The Hague}, pages = {69--92} } @book{vanvalin97, author = {Van Valin, Robert D. and Randy J. La Polla}, year = 1997, title = {Syntax: Structure, Meaning and Form}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press} } @book{stolzetal06, author = {Stolz, Thomas and Cornelia Stroh and Aina Urdze}, year = 2006, title = {On Comitatives and Related Categories, A typological study with special focus on the languages of {E}urope}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter} } @book{lakoffjohnson80, author = {Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson}, year = 1980, title = {Metaphors We Live By}, address = {Chicago}, publisher = {Chicago University Press} } @book{sweetser91, author = {Eve Sweetser}, year = 1991, title = {From Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address ={Cambridge} } article{narasim1998, author = {Bhuvana Narasimhan}, year = 1998, title = {A Lexical Semantic Explanation for `Quirky' Case Marking in Hindi}, journal = {Studia Linguistica}, volume = 52, number = 1, pages = {48--76} } incollection{asudeh01, author = {Ash Asudeh}, year = 2001, title = {Linking, Optionality and Ambiguity in Marathi}, editor = {Peter Sells}, booktitle = {Formal and Empirical Issues in Optimality Theoretic Syntax}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, address = {Stanford}, pages = {257--312} } @incollection{Lee2001, Author = {Hanjung Lee}, Booktitle = {Formal and Empirical Issues in Optimality Theoretic Syntax}, Date-Added = {2014-12-02 17:37:42 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2014-12-15 15:12:14 +0000}, Editor = {P. Sells}, Pages = {63--127}, Publisher = {{CSLI} Publications}, Title = {Markedness and word order freezing}, Year = {2001}} @incollection{mohanan94wo, author = {Tara Mohanan}, year = 1994, title = {Case OCP: A Constraint on Word Order in Hindi}, booktitle = {Theoretical Perspectives on Word Order in South Asian Languages}, publisher ={CSLI Publications}, address = {Stanford} } book{bybee94, author = "Joan Bybee and Revere Perkins and William Pagliuca", year = 1994, title = " The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World", address = " Chicago", publisher = "University of Chicago Press" } @article{mohanan95, author = {Mohanan, Tara}, year = 1995, title = {Wordhood and lexicality: Noun incorporation in {H}indi}, journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume = 13, number = 1, pages = {75--134} } @article{moravcsik1978, author = {Moravcsik, Edith}, year = 1978, title = {On the distribution of ergative and accusative patterns}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 45, pages = {233--279} } @incollection{davison99, author = "Alice Davison", year = 1999, title = "Ergativity: Functional and Formal Issues", editor = "Michael Darnell and Edith Moravcsik and Frederick Newmeyer and Michael Noonan and Kathleen Wheatley", booktitle = "Functionalism and Formalism in Linguistics, Volume I: General Papers", address = "Amsterdam", pages = {177--208}, publisher = "John Benjamins" } @inproceedings{davison88, author = {Alice Davison}, year = 1988, title = {Constituent Structure and the Realization of Agreement Features}, editor = {Lynn Macleod and Gary Larson and Diane Brentari}, booktitle = {Papers from the 24th {R}egional {M}eeting of the {C}hicago {L}inguistics {S}ociety (CLS)}, address = {Chicago}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, pages = {41--53} } @incollection{mahajan89, author = "Mahajan, Anoop", title = "Agreement and Agreement Phrases", booktitle = "{MIT} Working Papers in Linguistics", editor = {Itziar Laka and Anoop Mahajan}, volume = 10, year = 1989, pages = {217--252}} @article{wunderlich01, author = {Wunderlich, Dieter and Renate Lakämper}, year = 2001, title = {On the Interaction of Structural and Semantic Case}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 111, pages = {377--418} } @incollection{davison10, author = {Alice Davison}, year = 2010, title = {Dependent structural case and the role of functional projections}, editor = {R.M.Q Rapaksha et al.}, booktitle = { Dakkhina, essays in honor of James Gair}, address = {Colombo}, publisher = { Godage International Publishers}, pages = {183--206} } @article{davison85, author = "Davison, Alice", title = "Case and Control in {H}indi-{U}rdu", journal = {Studies in the Linguistic Sciences}, volume = 15, number = 2, year = 1985, pages = {9--23}} @incollection{moandmo90, author = {K.P. Mohanan and Tara Mohanan}, year = 1990, title = {Dative Subjects in {M}alayalam: Semantic Information in Syntax}, editor = "M. K. Verma and K.P. Mohanan", booktitle = " Experiencer Subjects in South Asian Languages", address = " Stanford", publisher = "{CSLI} Publications", pages = {43--57} } @article{aissen99, author = {Aissen, Judith}, title = {Markedness and Subject Choice in {O}ptimality {T}heory}, journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, year = {1999}, volume = {17}, pages = {673--711}, } @article{aissen03, author = {Aissen, Judith}, year = 2003, title = {Differential Object Marking: Iconicity vs.~Economy}, journal = { Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume = 21, pages = {435--483} } @incollection{condoravdideo14, Author = {Cleo Condoravdi and Ashwini Deo}, Booktitle = {Language Change at the Syntax-Semantics Interface}, Title = {Aspect Shifts in {Indo-Aryan} and trajectories of semantic change}, Year = {2014}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, editor = {Chiara Gianollo and Agnes Jäger and Doris Penka}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {261--292} } @Book{bloch65, author = {Jules Bloch}, title = {Indo-{A}ryan from the {V}edas to {M}odern {T}imes}, publisher = {Adrien-Maisonneuve}, year = 1965, address = {Paris}, note = {Translated by Alfred Master}} @BOOK{vale48, author = {Ramchandra N. Vale}, title = {{V}erbal {C}omposition in {I}ndo {A}ryan}, year = {1948}, publisher = {Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute}, address = {Poona, India} } @article{bloch1906, author = {Bloch, Jules}, year = 1906, title = {La phrase nominale en {S}anskrit}, booktitle = {Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris}, volume = 14, pages = {27--96} } UNPUBLISHED{Deo:2003, AUTHOR = {Ashwini Deo}, TITLE = {Valency Change and Case Marking: Marathi Dative Experiencers}, note = {Handout from PIONEER Workshop on `Case, Valency and Transitivity'}, year = {2003}, } @MASTERSTHESIS{Grimm2006, author = {Grimm, Scott}, title = {The Lattice of Case and Agentivity}, school = {Universiteit van Amsterdam}, year = {2005}, note = {ILLC Master of Logic Series MoL 2005-9}, } INCOLLECTION{Hendriks:2005, AUTHOR = {Petra Hendriks and Helen de Hoop and Monique Lamers}, TITLE = {Asymmetries in language use reveal asymmetries in the grammar}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth Amsterdam Colloquium}, PUBLISHER = {ILLC}, YEAR = {2005}, editor = {Paul Dekker and Michael Franke}, pages = {113--118} } @article{jamison00, author = {Jamison, Stephanie}, year = 2000, title = {Lurching towards ergativity: expressions of agency in the {N}iya documents}, journal = {Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, volume = {63}, pages = {64--80} } @inproceedings{jamison76, author = {Jamison, Stephanie}, year = 1976, title = {Functional Ambiguity and Syntactic Change: The {S}anskrit Accusative}, booktitle = {Papers from the Parasession on Diachronic Syntax, 12th Regional Meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, pages = {126--135}, address = {Chicago}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, } @article{saksena80, author = {Saksena, Anuradha}, year = 1980, title = {The Affected Agent}, journal = {Language}, volume = 56, number = 4, pages = {812--826} } BOOK{Hjelmslev:1935, AUTHOR = {Hjelmslev, Louis}, TITLE = {La Catégorie des Cas}, PUBLISHER = {Universitetsforlaget i Aarhus}, YEAR = {1935}, } BOOK{Klaiman91, author = {Klaiman, M. H.}, title = {Grammatical Voice}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1991}, } @book{allen95, author = {Allen, Cynthia L.}, year = 1995, title = {Case Marking and Reanalysis: Grammatical Relations from Old to Early Modern {English}}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press} } @incollection{butt01, author = {Miriam Butt}, year = 2001, title = {A Reexamination of the Accusative to Ergative Shift in {I}ndo-{A}ryan}, editor = {Butt, Miriam and Tracy Holloway King}, booktitle = {Time Over Matter: Diachronic Perspectives on Morphosyntax}, pages = {105--141}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, address = {Stanford} } @article{butt93-inf, author = {Butt, Miriam}, year = 1993, title = {{H}indi-{U}rdu infinitives as {NP}s}, journal = { South Asian Language Review}, volume = {III}, number = 1, pages = {51--72} } @article{allen60, author = {W.S. Allen}, year = 1960, title = {Notes on the {R}\={a}jasth\={a}n\={\i} Verb}, journal = {Indian Linguistics}, volume = 21, pages = {4--13} } @article{verbeke13b, author = {Saartje Verbeke}, year = 2013, title = {Differential Subject Marking in {N}epali: The agent marker {\em le} in imperfective constructions}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 51, number = 3, pages = {585--610} } @book{verbeke13, author = {Saartje Verbeke}, year = 2013, title = {Alignment and Ergativity in {New Indo-Aryan} Languages}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } BOOK{Platts:Hindi, author = {Platts, John T.}, title = {A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and {English}}, publisher = {W. H. Allen and Co.}, year = {1884}, } @BOOK{butt06, author = {Butt, Miriam}, title = {Theories of Case}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {2006}, } @article{phillips13, author = {Maxwell Phillips}, year = 2013, title = {Ergative case attrition in {Central Indo-Aryan: NP-splits} and the Referential Hierarchy}, journal = {Studies in Language}, pages = {196--216} } @unpublished{buttpoudel07, author = {Miriam Butt and Tikaram Poudel}, year = 2007, title = {Distribution of the Ergative in {N}epali}, note = {Talk held at the University of Leipzig}, url = {https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ling.uni-2Dkonstanz.de_pages_home_tafseer_leipzig07-2Dhnd.pdf&d=AwICaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=m3IaJzPwhVp9sOViWBOkkRastG-bBCsNjeZKOU9qfRM&m=p5V8tSnyAGL6_7pdlNSGrxdrPJ2TNsRYP5Y2HIH5F80&s=1qSzP2Cuwu-sNL6MHbaEMTlfoYsJKbgayOsxlmIUu0A&e= } } @article{deo-sharma06, author = {Ashwini Deo and Devyani Sharma}, year = 2006, title = {Typological Variation in the Ergative Morphology of {I}ndo-{A}ryan Languages}, journal = {Linguistic Typology}, volume = 10, number = 3, pages = {369--418} } @incollection{sharma01, author = {Devyani Sharma}, year = 2001, title = {Case Clitics and Person Hierarchy Effects}, booktitle = {Formal and Empirical Issues in Optimality Theoretic Syntax}, editor = {Peter Sells}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, pages = {225--256} } @book{masica76, author = "Masica, Colin", title = "Defining a Linguistic Area: South Asia", publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, year = 1976} @incollection{masica90, author = "Masica, Colin", year = 1990, title = {Varied Case Marking in Obligational Constructions}, editor = {Manindra K. Verma and K.P. Mohanan}, booktitle = {Experiencer Subjects in South Asian Languages}, address = {Stanford}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, pages = {335--342} } @article{klaiman80, author = "M. H. Klaiman", year = 1980, title = {Bengali Dative Subjects}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 51, pages = {275--295} } @incollection{subbarao99, author = {Subbarao, K.V.}, title = {Agreement in {S}outh {A}sian Langauges and {M}inimalist Inquiries: The Framework}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Language Contact, Convergence and Typology in {S}outh {A}sia}, address = {Tokyo}, publisher = {The Institute for the Study of Language and Cultures of Asia and Africa}, year = 1999} @book{masica91, author = "Colin Masica", year = 1991, title = " The {I}ndo-{A}ryan languages", address = " Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @book{mohanan94, author = "Tara Mohanan", year = 1994, title = " Argument Structure in Hindi", address = " Stanford", publisher = " {CSLI} Publications" } @incollection{payne95, author = "John R. Payne", year = 1995, title = " Inflecting Postpositions in {I}ndic and {K}ashmiri", editor = " Frans Plank", booktitle = " Double Case: Agreement by Suffixaufnahme", address = " Oxford", publisher = " Oxford University Press", pages = " 283--298" } @incollection{dehoop09, author = {Helen de Hoop}, year = 2009, title = {Case in Optimality Theory}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} Handbook of Case}, pages = {88--101}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press} } @incollection{andrej-peter09, author = {Andrej Malchukov and Peter de Swart}, year = 2009, title = {Differential Case Marking and Actancy Variations}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} Handbook of Case}, pages = {339--355}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press} } @incollection{amberber09, author = {Mengistu Amberber}, year = 2009, title = {Differentical Case Marking of Arguments in {Amharic}}, booktitle = {The {Oxford} Handbook of Case}, pages = {339--355}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press} } @book{bossong85, author = {Bossong, Georg}, year = 1985, title = {Differentielle Objektmarkierung in den Neuiranischen Sprachen}, address = {Tübingen}, publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag} } @incollection{bossong91, author = {Bossong, Georg}, year = 1991, title = { Differential object marking in {R}omance and beyond}, editor = {D. Kibbee and D. Wanne}, booktitle = {New Analyses in {R}omance Linguistics}, address = {Amsterdam}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, pages = {143--170} } @article{buttahmed11, author = {Butt, Miriam and Tafseer Ahmed}, year = 2011, title = {The Redevelopment of {I}ndo-{A}ryan Case Systems from a Lexical Semantic Perspective}, journal ={ Morphology}, volume = 21, number = 3, pages = {545--572} } @inproceedings{ahmed06, author = {Tafseer Ahmed}, year = 2006, title = {Spatial, Temporal and Structural Usages of {U}rdu {\em ko}}, editor = {Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the LFG06 Conference}, address = {Stanford}, publisher = " {CSLI} Publications", pages = {1--13} } @article{buttlahiri03, year = 2013, author = {Butt, Miriam and Aditi Lahiri}, title = { Diachronic Pertinacity of Light Verbs}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 135, pages = {7--29} } @phdthesis{ahmed09, author = {Tafseer Ahmed Khan}, year = 2009, title = {Spatial Expressions and Case in {S}outh {A}sian Languages}, school = {University of Konstanz} } @book{peterson98, author = "John M. Peterson", year = 1998, title = " Grammatical Relations in {Pāli} and the Emergence of Ergativity in {I}ndo-{A}ryan", address = " München", publisher = "Lincom Europa" } @incollection{pirejko79, author = "L. A. Pirejko", title = " On the Genesis of the Ergative Construction in {Indo-Iranian}", pages = "481--488", editor = "Frans Plank", year = 1979, booktitle = " Ergativity: Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations", address = " New York, NY", publisher = " Academic Press" } @article{legate14, author = {Julie Anne Legate}, year = 2014, title = {Split ergativity based on nominal type}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 148, pages = {183--212} } @article{legate12, author = {Julie Anne Legate}, year = 2012, title = {Types of Ergativity}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 122, pages = {181--191} } @article{legate08, author = {Julie Anne Legate}, year = 2008, title = {Morphological and Abstract Case}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 39, number = 1, pages = {55--101} } @book{dehalvi04, author = {Mir Amman Dehalvi}, year = 1804, title = {Bagh-o-Bahaar}, publisher = {Fort William College}, address = {Calcutta} } @inproceedings{buttetal-mal, year = 2004, title = {A Computational Treatment of Differential Case Marking in {M}alayalam}, author ={Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King and Anila Varghese}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON) 2004}, address = {Hyderabad} } @article{hyslop10, author = {Gwendolyn Hyslop}, year = 2010, title = {Kurt{ö}p Case: The Pragmatic Ergative and Beyond}, journal = {Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area}, volume = 33, number = 1, pages = {1--40} } @article{buttdeo, author = {Miriam Butt and Ashwini Deo}, year = 2001, title = {Ergativity in {I}ndo-{A}ryan}, journal = {KURDICA}, volume = 5, number = 3, note = {https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk_-257Esiamakr_kurdica5.html&d=AwICaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=m3IaJzPwhVp9sOViWBOkkRastG-bBCsNjeZKOU9qfRM&m=p5V8tSnyAGL6_7pdlNSGrxdrPJ2TNsRYP5Y2HIH5F80&s=TJ7kJ7RlEXVJm8-hPyN2o6nKTExMkkjlAdknrrUSRGk&e= } } @unpublished{poudel08, author = {Tikaram Poudel}, year = 2008, title ={Ergativity and Stage/Individual Level Predications in Nepali and Manipuri}, note ={Unpublished Ms., University of Konstanz} } @unpublished{poudel08a, author = {Tikaram Poudel}, year = 2008, title = {Diachronic and Semantic Aspects of Ergativity}, note = {Talk held at a Workshop `A Non-Canonical Perspective on Case', University of Konstanz, May} } @book{plank79ed, editor = "Frans Plank", year = 1979, title = " Ergativity: {T}owards a Theory of Grammatical Relations", address = " New York, NY", publisher = " Academic Press" } @incollection{plank79, author = "Frans Plank", year = 1979, title = " Ergativity, Syntactic Typology and Universal Grammar: {S}ome past and present viewpoints", editor = " Frans Plank", booktitle = " Ergativity: {T}owards a Theory of Grammatical Relations", address = " New York", publisher = " Academic Press", pages = " 3--36" } @article{kracht02, author = {Marcus Kracht}, year = 2002, title = {On the Semantics of Locatives}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, volume = 25, pages ={157--232} } @incollection{grimm08, author = {Scott Grimm}, year = 2008, title = {Semantics of Case}, booktitle = {Morphology}, note = {This Volume} } @inproceedings{grimm06a, author = {Scott Grimm}, year = 2006, title = { Subject Marking in {H}indi/{U}rdu: A Study in Case and Agency}, editor = {Janneke Huitink and Sophia Katrenko}, booktitle = {{ ESSLLI} 2006 Proceedings of the Student Session}, note = { August, Malaga} } incollection{plank95a, author = "Frans Plank", year = "1995a", title = " Research into Syntactic Change {III}: {E}rgativity", editor = " Joachim Jacobs and Arnim von Stechow and Wolfgang Sternefeld and Theo Vennenmann", booktitle = " Syntax: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research", address = " Berlin", publisher = " Walter de Gruyter", pages = " 1184--1199" } @phdthesis{beavers06, author = {Beavers, John}, year = 2006, title = {Argument/Oblique Alternations and the Structure of Lexical Meaning}, school = {Stanford University} } unpublished{plank95b, author = "Frans 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of {N}epali clause structure and its challenges to Relational Grammar and Government \& Binding}, school = {University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign} } @article{wallace82, author = {William Wallace}, year = 1982, title = {The evolution of ergative syntax in {N}epali}, journal = {Studies in the Linguistic Sciences}, volume = 12, pages = {147--209} } @article{grierson95b, author = {Grierson, George A.}, year = {1895b}, title = {{On the Radical and Participial Tenses of the Modern {I}ndo-{A}ryan Languages}}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Asiatic Society, Calcutta}, volume = 64, number = 1, pages = {352--375} } @incollection{silverstein76, author = "Michael Silverstein", year = 1976, title = "Hierarchy of features and ergativity", editor = "Robert M. 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= {Rood, D.}, booktitle = {Mid-America Linguistics Conference Papers}, pages = {3--21}, publisher = {University of Colorado}, address = {Boulder} } @article{anderson1986, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1986}, title = {Disjunctive ordering in inflectional morphology}, journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume = {4}, pages = {1--31}, } @book{arnott1970, author = {Arnott, D.W.}, date = {1970}, title = {The nominal and verbal systems of {Fula}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, } @book{aronoff1976, author = {Aronoff, Mark}, date = {1976}, title = {Word formation in generative grammar}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @article{bickel2007, author = {Bickel, Balthasar and Banjade, Goma and Gaenzle, Martin and Lieven, Elena and Netra Prasad Paudyal and Ichchha Purna Rai and Manoj Rai and Novel Kishore Rai and Sabine Stoll}, date = {2007}, journal = {Language}, volume = {83}, pages = {43--73}, title = {Free prefix ordering in {Chintang}}, } @book{bochner1992, author = {Bochner, Harry}, date = {1992}, title = {Simplicity in generative morphology}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @misc{bonami2008, author = {Bonami, Olivier and Samvelian, Pollet}, date = {2008}, title = {Sorani {Kurdish} person markers and the typology of agreement}, note = {{Paper presented at the 13th International Morphology Meeting}}, address = {Vienna} } @incollection{doke1985, author = {Doke, C.M. and Mofokeng, S.M.}, date = {1985}, booktitle = {Textbook of {Southern Sotho Grammar}}, publisher = {Maskew Miller Longman}, edition = {2}, address = {Cape Town} } @book{gazdar1985, author = {Gazdar, Gerald and Klein, Ewan and Pullum, Geoffrey and Sag, Ivan}, date = {1985}, title = {{Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar}}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @book{harris2017, author = {Harris, Alice C.}, date = {2017}, title = {Multiple exponence}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @incollection{luis2005, author = {Luís, Ana and Spencer, Andrew}, date = {2005}, title = {A paradigm function account of ‘mesoclisis' in {European} {P}ortuguese}, editor = {Booij, Geert and van Marle, Jaap}, booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology}, pages = {177--228}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht} } @incollection{nevis1992, author = {Nevis, Joel A. and Joseph, Brian D.}, date = {1992}, title = {Wackernagel affixes: Evidence from {Balto Slavic}}, editor = {Booij, Geert and van Marle, Jaap}, booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 3}, pages = {93--111}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, address = {Dordrecht} } @book{stump2001, author = {Stump, Gregory}, date = {2001}, title = {Inflectional Morphology: {A} theory of paradigm structure}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @incollection{stump, author = {Stump, Gregory}, year = {To appear}, title = {Polyfunctionality and the variety of inflectional exponence relations}, editor = {Kiefer, Ferenc and Blevins, James P. and Bartos, Huba}, booktitle = {Morphological paradigms and functions}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden} } @book{stump-b, author = {Stump, Gregory}, year = {2017}, title = {Rule conflation in an adequate theory of morphotactics}, publisher = {Acta Linguistica Academica}, volume = {64}, number = {1}, pages = {79--124} } @book{Driem1987, author = {{van Driem}, George}, year = {1987}, title = {A grammar of {Limbu}}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @article{williams1981, author = {Williams, Edwin}, date = {1981}, title = {On the notions ``lexically related'' and ``head of a word''}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {12}, pages = {245--74}, } @inproceedings{zwicky1985a, author = {Zwicky, Arnold M.}, date = {1985}, title = {How to describe inflection}, editor = {Niepokuj, Mary and Clay, Mary Van and Nikiforidou, Vassiliki and Feder, Deborah}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, pages = {372--386}, publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, address = {Berkeley} } @incollection{wasow1977, author = {Wasow, Thomas}, date = {1977}, title = {Transformations and the lexicon}, editor = {Culicover, Peter and Thomas Wasow and Joan Bresnan}, booktitle = {{Formal Syntax}}, pages = {327--360}, publisher = {Academic Press}, more-editors = {true}, address = {New York} } @incollection{anderson1977, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1977}, title = {Comments on the Paper by {Wasow} ({T}he Role of the Theme in Lexical Rules)}, editor = {Culicover, Peter and Thomas Wasow and Joan Bresnan}, booktitle = {{Formal Syntax}}, pages = {361--377}, publisher = {Academic Press}, more-editors = {true}, address = {New York} } @article{baker1989, author = {Baker, Mark and Kyle Johnson and Ian Roberts}, date = {1989}, title = {Passive Arguments Raised}, journal = {{Linguistic Inquiry}}, volume = {20}, number = {2}, pages = {219--251}, } @article{berman2008, author = {Berman, Ruth}, date = {2008}, title = {The Psycholinguistics of Developing Text Construction}, journal = {Journal of Child Language}, volume = {35}, pages = {735--771}, } @incollection{boas2013, author = {Boas, Hans C.}, date = {2013}, title = {Cognitive {Construction Grammar}}, editor = {G. Trousdale and T. Hoffmann}, booktitle = {{The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, pages = {233--254}, address = {Oxford} } @article{dubinsky1996, author = {Dubinsky, Stanley and Simango, Silvester Ron}, date = {1996}, title = {Passive and Stative in {Chichewa}: {Evidence} for Modular Distinctions in Grammar'}, journal = {{Language,}}, volume = {72}, pages = {749--781}, } @incollection{everaert2010, author = {Everaert, Martin}, date = {2010}, title = {The Lexical Encoding of Idioms}, editor = {Rappaport, M. and Doron, E. and I. Sichel}, booktitle = {Lexical Semantics, Syntax and Event Structure}, pages = {76--98}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, note = {Oxford}, } @article{fraser1970, author = {Fraser, Bruce}, date = {1970}, title = {Idioms within a Transformational Grammar}, journal = {{Foundations of Language}}, volume = {6}, pages = {22--42}, number = {1}, } @incollection{grimshaw1991, author = {Grimshaw, Jane}, date = {1991}, title = {Extended Projection and Locality}, editor = {Jane Grimshaw and Peter Coopmans and Martin Everaert}, booktitle = {Lexical Specification and Insertion}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {115--133}, } @book{goldberg2006, author = {Goldberg, Adele}, date = {2006}, title = {Constructions at Work: {T}he Nature of Generalization in Language}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @article{goldberg2013, author = {Goldberg, Adele}, date = {2013}, title = {Argument Structure Constructions vs. Lexical Rules or Derivational Verb Template}, journal = {{Mind and Language}}, volume = {28}, pages = {435--465}, number = {4}, } @article{haertl2003, author = {Härtl, Holden}, date = {2003}, title = {Conceptual and Grammatical Characteristics of Argument Alternations: {T}he case of decausative verbs}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = {41}, number = {5}, pages = {883--916}, } @article{harley1999, author = {Harley, Heidi. \& Rolf. Noyer}, date = {1999}, title = {State-of-the-article: {Distributed Morphology}}, journal = {{GLOT International}}, volume = {4}, pages = {3--9}, } @incollection{horvath2008, author = {Horvath, Julia and Siloni, Tal}, date = {2008}, title = {Active Lexicon: {A}djectival and Verbal Passives}, editor = {Armon-Lotem, Sharon and Danon, Gabi and Susan Rothstein}, booktitle = {Current Issues in Generative {Hebrew Linguistics}}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, pages = {105--134}, address = {Amsterdam} } @article{horvath2009, author = {Horvath, Julia and Siloni, Tal}, date = {2009}, title = {Hebrew Idioms: {T}he Organization of the Lexical Component}, journal = {Brill's Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics}, volume = {1}, pages = {283--310}, } @article{horvath2011, author = {Horvath, Julia and Siloni, Tal}, date = {2011}, title = {Causative across Components}, journal = {{Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory}}, volume = {29}, pages = {657--704}, number = {3}, } @techreport{horvath2016, author = {Horvath, Julia and Siloni, Tal}, date = {2016}, title = {Idioms: {T}he Type-Sensitive Storage Model}, type = {Manuscript}, institution = {Tel Aviv University} } @incollection{meltzer2012, author = {Meltzer, Aya}, date = {2012}, title = {Verbal passives in {H}ebrew and {E}nglish: {A} comparative study}, editor = {Everaert, Martin and Tal Siloni and Marijana Marelj}, booktitle = {The {T}heta {S}ystem: {A}rgument Structure at the Interface}, pages = {279--307}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @article{nunberg1994, author = {Geoffrey Nunberg and Thomas Wasow and Ivan Sag}, date = {1994}, title = {Idioms}, journal = {{Language}}, volume = {70}, number = {3}, pages = {491--538}, } @misc{ordentlich2014, author = {Ordentlich, Lior}, date = {2014}, title = {Hebrew {VP}-idioms: {I}nternal Formation and Lexical Storage}, note = {Talk given at Ben Gurion University, Israel}, } @misc{punske2014, author = {Punske, Jeffrey and Stone, Megan}, date = {2014}, title = {Idiomatic Expressions, Passivization and Gerundivization}, note = {Talk given at the annual meeting of the LSA}, address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota} } @article{reinhart2002, author = {Reinhart, Tanya}, date = {2002}, title = {The {T}heta {S}ystem: {A}n Overview}, journal = {{Theoretical Linguistics}}, volume = {28}, number = {3}, pages = {229--290}, } @incollection{ruwet1991, author = {Ruwet, Nicolas}, date = {1991}, title = {On the Use and Abuse of Idioms}, booktitle = {Syntax and Human Experience}, editor = {John Goldsmith}, pages = {171--251}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago} } @phdthesis{anderson1969a, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1969}, title = {West {S}candinavian Vowel Systems and the Ordering of Phonological Rules}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @article{anderson1969b, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1969}, title = {An outline of the phonology of {M}odern {I}celandic vowels}, journal = {Foundations of Language}, volume = {5}, pages = {53--72}, } @incollection{anderson1972t, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1972}, title = {Icelandic u-umlaut and breaking in a generative grammar}, editor = {Firchow, Evelyn S. and Grimstad, Karen and Wayne A. O'Neil and Nils Hasselmo}, booktitle = {Studies for {Einar Haugen}}, pages = {13--30}, publisher = {The Hague}, address = {Mouton} } @incollection{anderson1973, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1973}, title = {u-umlaut and scaldic verse}, editor = {Anderson, Stephen R. and Kiparsky, Paul}, pages = {3--13}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, booktitle = {A {F}estschrift for {M}orris {H}alle}, address = {New York} } @book{anderson1974, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1974}, title = {The Organization of Phonology}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @article{anderson1976t, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1976-04}, title = {On the conditioning of Icelandic u-umlaut}, journal = {Language Sciences}, pages = {26--27}, } @article{anderson1981, author = {Anderson, Stephen R.}, date = {1981}, title = {Why phonology isn't ``natural''}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = {12}, pages = {493--539}, number = {4}, } @book{arnason2011, author = {Árnason, Kristján}, sortname = {Arnason, Kristjan}, key = {Arnason}, date = {2011}, title = {The Phonology of {I}celandic and {F}aroese}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @article{benediktsson1959, author = {Benediktsson, Hreinn}, date = {1959}, title = {The vowel system of {I}celandic: {A} survey of its history}, journal = {Word}, volume = {15}, pages = {282--312}, note = {[Also published in {G}uðrún {Þ}órhallsdóttir, {H}öskuldur {Þ}ráinsson, {J}ón {G}. {F}riðjónsson and {K}jartan {O}ttosson (eds.), {\textit{{Linguistic studies, historical and comparative, by Hreinn Benediktsson}}}, 50--73. {Reykjavík, Iceland: Institute of Linguistics, University of Iceland}]}, } @article{gibson2000, author = {Gibson, Courtenay St John and Catherine O. Ringen}, date = {2000}, title = {Icelandic umlaut in {O}ptimality {T}heory}, journal = {Nordic Journal of Linguistics}, volume = {23}, pages = {49--64}, number = {1}, } @book{gislason2000, author = {Gíslason, Indriði and Höskuldur Thráinsson}, date = {2000}, title = {Handbók um íslenskan framburð. [`Handbook on {I}celandic pronunciation’]}, publisher = {Rannsóknarstofnun Kennaraháskóla Íslands}, edition = {2}, address = {Reykjavík} } @misc{hansson2013, author = {Hansson, Gunnar}, date = {2013}, title = {Alternations, allomorphy and abstractness: {I}celandic u-umlaut revisited}, note = {Paper presented at the 25th {Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics}, Reykjavík}, } @article{indridason2010, author = {Indriðason, Þorsteinn G.}, date = {2010}, title = {Til varnar hljóðkerfisreglu. {N}okkrar athugasemdir við umræðugrein. [`{I}n defence of a phonological rule. {S}ome comments on a discussion article.']}, journal = {Íslenskt mál}, volume = {32}, pages = {137--149}, } @phdthesis{ingason2016, author = {Ingason, Anton Karl}, date = {2016}, title = {Realizing Morphemes in the {I}celandic {N}oun {P}hrase}, school = {University of Pennsylvania}, address = {Philadelphia}, } @article{iverson1978t, author = {Iverson, Gregory}, date = {1978}, title = {Synchronic umlaut in {O}ld {I}celandic}, journal = {Nordic Journal of Linguistics}, volume = {1}, pages = {121--139}, } @article{iverson1976, author = {Iverson, Gregory and Stephen R. Anderson}, date = {1976-10}, title = {Icelandic u-Umlaut: {A}n exchange of views}, journal = {Language Sciences}, pages = {28--34}, } @incollection{kiparsky1973, author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, date = {1973}, title = {Phonological representations}, editor = {Fujimura, Osamu}, booktitle = {Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory}, pages = {1--135}, publisher = {TEC}, address = {Tokyo} } @article{kjartansson1984, author = {Kjartansson, Helgi Skúli}, date = {1984}, title = {{\emph{U}}-innskot, lífs eða liðið? 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[`{T}he nature of u-umlaut alternations in the history of {I}celandic.']}, type = {Master's thesis}, institution = {University of Iceland}, address = {Reykjavík} } @article{oresnik1972, author = {Ore{š}nik, Janez}, date = {1972}, title = {On the epenthesis rule in {Modern Icelandic}}, journal = {Arkiv för nordisk filologi}, volume = {87}, pages = {1--32}, } @incollection{oresnik1975, author = {Ore{š}nik, Janez}, key = {Oresnik}, date = {1975}, title = {The {M}odern {I}celandic u-umlaut rule}, editor = {{Karl-Hampus} Dahlstedt}, booktitle = {The {Nordic} Languages and Modern Linguistics 3}, pages = {621--633}, publisher = {Almqvist \& Wiksell, Stockholm}, } @article{oresnik1977, author = {Ore{š}nik, Janez}, key = {Oresnik}, date = {1977}, title = {Modern {I}celandic u-umlaut from the descriptive point of view}, journal = {Gripla}, volume = {2}, pages = {151--182}, } @article{oresnik1978, author = {Ore{š}nik, Janez}, key = {Oresnik}, date = {1978}, title = {The {Modern Icelandic} epenthesis rule revisited}, journal = {Arkiv för nordisk filologi}, volume = {93}, pages = {166--173}, } @book{oresnik1985, author = {Ore{š}nik, Janez}, key = {Oresnik}, date = {1985}, title = {Studies in the Phonology and Morphology of {M}odern {I}celandic: {A} Selection of Essays}, editor = {Pétursson, Magnús}, publisher = {Helmut Buske Verlag}, address = {Hamburg} } @article{roegnvaldsson1981, author = {Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur}, date = {1981}, title = {{\emph{U}}-hljóðvarp og önnur a {\textasciitilde} ö víxl í íslensku. 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{2016-09-04 07:43:41 +0000}, Journal = {Neuroreport}, Number = {10}, Pages = {2091--2095}, Publisher = {LWW}, Title = {Lesion of a higher-order song nucleus disrupts phrase level complexity in Bengalese finches}, Volume = {11}, Year = {2000}} @article{Gentner1998, Author = {Gentner, Timothy Q and Hulse, Stewart H}, Date-Added = {2016-09-04 07:42:21 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-09-04 07:42:27 +0000}, Journal = {Animal behaviour}, Number = {3}, Pages = {579--594}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Perceptual mechanisms for individual vocal recognition in European starlings, Sturnus vulgaris}, Volume = {56}, Year = {1998}} @incollection{Marler1991, Address = {New York}, Author = {Marler, Peter}, Booktitle = {{The epigenesis of mind: Essays on biology and cognition}}, Date-Added = {2016-09-04 07:40:30 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-09-04 07:41:43 +0000}, Editor = {Carey, Susan and Gelman, Rochel}, Pages = {37--66}, Publisher = {Psychology Press}, Title = {The instinct to learn}, Year = {1991}} @incollection{Kegl1999, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Kegl, Judy and Senghas, Ann and Coppola, Marie}, Booktitle = {{Language creation and language change: Creolization, diachrony, and development}}, Date-Added = {2016-09-04 07:33:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-09-04 07:37:22 +0000}, Editor = {DeGraff, Michel}, Pages = {179--237}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {{Creation through contact: Sign language emergence and sign language change in Nicaragua}}, Year = {1999}} @book{Vihman2013, Author = {Vihman, Marilyn May}, Date-Added = {2016-09-04 07:32:19 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-09-04 07:32:31 +0000}, Publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, Title = {{Phonological development: The first two years}}, Year = {2013}} @book{Locke1995, Author = {Locke, John L}, Date-Added = {2016-09-04 07:31:30 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-09-04 07:31:35 +0000}, Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, Title = {The child's path to spoken language}, Year = {1995}} @article{Sandler2005, Author = {Sandler, Wendy and Meir, Irit and Padden, Carol and Aronoff, Mark}, Date-Added = {2016-09-02 02:22:46 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-09-02 02:22:54 +0000}, Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, Number = {7}, Pages = {2661--2665}, Publisher = {National Acad Sciences}, Title = {The emergence of grammar: Systematic structure in a new language}, Volume = {102}, Year = {2005}} @article{LeCun2015, Author = {LeCun, Yann and Bengio, Yoshua and Hinton, Geoffrey}, Date-Added = {2016-08-31 14:23:55 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-08-31 14:24:00 +0000}, Journal = {Nature}, Number = {7553}, Pages = {436--444}, Publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, Title = {Deep learning}, Volume = {521}, Year = {2015}} @article{Christophe2003, Author = {Christophe, Anne and Nespor, Marina and Teresa Guasti, Maria and Van Ooyen, Brit}, Date-Added = {2016-08-25 15:59:59 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-08-25 16:00:04 +0000}, Journal = {Developmental Science}, Number = {2}, Pages = {211--220}, Publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, Title = {Prosodic structure and syntactic acquisition: the case of the head-direction parameter}, Volume = {6}, Year = {2003}} @article{Sakas2016, Author = {Sakas, William Gregory and Yang, Charles and Berwick, Robert}, Date-Added = {2016-07-13 12:50:38 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-13 12:51:57 +0000}, Journal = {Theoretical Linguistics}, Title = {Parameter setting is feasible}, Volume = {(To appear)}, Year = {2016}} @inproceedings{Zhao2009, Author = {Zhao, Qiuye and Marcus, Mitch}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 2}, Date-Added = {2016-07-05 12:34:49 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-26 00:12:12 +0000}, Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, Pages = {688--697}, Title = {A simple unsupervised learner for POS disambiguation rules given only a minimal lexicon}, Year = {2009}} @article{Sereno1995, Author = {Sereno, Joan A and Jongman, Allard}, Date-Added = {2016-06-18 16:46:15 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-18 16:46:20 +0000}, Journal = {Language and Speech}, Number = {1}, Pages = {57--76}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Title = {Acoustic correlates of grammatical class}, Volume = {38}, Year = {1995}} @book{Bybee2006, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Bybee, Joan L.}, Date-Added = {2016-06-18 16:43:37 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-18 16:44:22 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language}, Year = {2006}} @article{Hay2015, Author = {Hay, Jennifer B and Pierrehumbert, Janet B and Walker, Abby J and LaShell, Patrick}, Date-Added = {2016-06-18 16:14:29 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-18 16:14:34 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Pages = {83--91}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Tracking word frequency effects through 130years of sound change}, Volume = {139}, Year = {2015}} @book{Wang1977, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Wang, William S}, Date-Added = {2016-06-16 03:52:03 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-16 03:52:18 +0000}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Title = {The lexicon in phonological change}, Year = {1977}} @book{Inkelas1991, Address = {New York}, Author = {Inkelas, Sharon}, Date-Added = {2016-06-15 16:06:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-15 16:06:24 +0000}, Publisher = {Garland}, Title = {Prosodic constituency in the lexicon}, Year = {1991}} @book{Phillips2006, Author = {Phillips, Betty S}, Date-Added = {2016-06-10 14:30:04 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-10 14:30:08 +0000}, Publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, Title = {Word frequency and lexical diffusion}, Year = {2006}} @incollection{Phillips2001, Author = {Phillips, Betty S}, Booktitle = {Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure}, Date-Added = {2016-06-10 14:27:25 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-10 14:29:07 +0000}, Editor = {Bybee, Joan L. and Hopper, Paul}, Pages = {123--136}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Series = {Typological studies in language}, Title = {Lexical diffusion, lexical frequency, and lexical analysis}, Volume = {45}, Year = {2001}} @article{Kreidler1987, Author = {Kreidler, Charles W}, Date-Added = {2016-06-10 14:13:20 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-10 14:13:30 +0000}, Journal = {Word}, Number = {2}, Pages = {99--125}, Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, Title = {{Stress differentiation in sets of {English} words}}, Volume = {38}, Year = {1987}} @article{OP, Author = {Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2016-06-09 12:33:38 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-09 12:33:44 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistic Variation Yearbook}, Number = {1}, Pages = {333--370}, Title = {On productivity}, Volume = {5}, Year = {2005}} @incollection{Minkova1996, Author = {Minkova, Donka and Stockwell, Robert P}, Booktitle = {{Advances in {English} Historical Linguistics }}, Date-Added = {2016-06-09 00:08:21 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-09 00:09:51 +0000}, Editor = {Fisiak, Jacek and Krygier, Marcin}, Pages = {211--239}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Title = {{The origins of long-short allomorphy in {English}}}, Year = {1998}} @book{Jordan1974, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Jordan, Richard}, Date-Added = {2016-06-08 23:32:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-08 23:33:06 +0000}, Publisher = {Mouton De Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Title = {{Handbook of Middle {English} grammar: Phonology}}, Year = {1974}} @conference{Dresher2015, Address = {Edinburgh}, Author = {Dresher, Bezalel Elan and Lahiri, Aditi}, Booktitle = {The Second Edinburgh Symposium on Historical Phonology}, Date-Added = {2016-06-08 19:08:33 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-08 23:32:43 +0000}, Organization = {University of Edinburgh}, Title = {{{R}omance loanwords and stress shift in {English}: A quantitative approach}}, Year = {2015}} @article{Poldauf1981, Author = {Poldauf, Ivan}, Date-Added = {2016-06-08 18:47:27 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-08 18:47:33 +0000}, Journal = {Lingua}, Number = {4}, Pages = {335--359}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {The genesis of terminational stress in {English}}, Volume = {54}, Year = {1981}} @incollection{Fikkert2003, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Fikkert, Paula}, Booktitle = {Development in prosodic systems}, Date-Added = {2016-06-08 14:23:34 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-08 14:25:33 +0000}, Editor = {Fikkert, Paula and Jacobs, Haike}, Pages = {315--348}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Title = {The prosodic structure of prefixed words in the history of West Germanic}, Year = {2003}} @book{Paul1888, Address = {London}, Author = {Paul, Hermann}, Date-Added = {2016-06-07 14:11:34 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-07 14:12:22 +0000}, Publisher = {Swan Sonnenschein}, Title = {Principles of the History of Language}, Year = {1888}} @article{Mervis1991, Author = {Mervis, Carolyn B and Johnson, Kathy E}, Date-Added = {2016-05-28 14:06:30 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 14:06:41 +0000}, Journal = {Developmental Psychology}, Number = {2}, Pages = {222}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {Acquisition of the plural morpheme: A case study.}, Volume = {27}, Year = {1991}} @article{Chen1975, Author = {Chen, Matthew Y and Wang, William S-Y}, Date-Added = {2016-05-23 14:45:19 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-27 23:07:56 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {2}, Pages = {255--281}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Title = {Sound change: actuation and implementation}, Volume = {51}, Year = {1975}} @inproceedings{Aronoff2015, Author = {Aronoff, Mark and Lindsay, Mark}, Journal = {Proceedings of the Décembrettes 8}, Pages = {1--14}, Title = {Partial organization in languages: {La langue est un syst{\`e}me o{\`u} la plupart se tient}}, Editor = {Sandrea Augendre and Graziella Couasnon--Torlois and Déborah Lebon and Clément Michard and Gilles Boyé and Fabio Montermini}, Publisher = {CNRS and Université Toulouse -- Jean Jaurès}, Address = {Toulouse}, Year = {2015}} @article{Pica1983, Author = {Pica, Teresa}, Date-Added = {2016-05-04 20:53:18 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-08-10 14:59:38 +0000}, Journal = {Language learning}, Number = {4}, Pages = {465--497}, Publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, Title = {{Adult acquisition of {English} as a second language under different conditions of exposure}}, Volume = {33}, Year = {1983}} @inproceedings{Stevens2014, Author = {Stevens, Jon and Trueswell, John and Yang, Charles and Gleitman, Lila}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of Cogsci 2014}, Date-Added = {2016-05-04 03:54:11 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-04 03:54:11 +0000}, Organization = {{Journal version under review}}, Title = {The Pursuit of Word Meanings}, Year = {2014}} @article{Feigenson2003, Author = {Feigenson, Lisa and Carey, Susan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-30 13:05:56 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-30 13:06:01 +0000}, Journal = {Developmental Science}, Number = {5}, Pages = {568--584}, Publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, Title = {Tracking individuals via object-files: evidence from infants' manual search}, Volume = {6}, Year = {2003}} @article{Yang2016rage, Author = {Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2016-04-28 01:20:50 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-28 01:21:40 +0000}, Journal = {{Language Acquisition}}, Title = {Rage against the machine: Evaluation metrics in the 21st century}, Volume = {To appear}, Year = {2016}} @article{Kaminski2004, Author = {Kaminski, Juliane and Call, Josep and Fischer, Julia}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 18:24:24 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 18:24:28 +0000}, Journal = {Science}, Number = {5677}, Pages = {1682--1683}, Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, Title = {Word learning in a domestic dog: {E}vidence for ``fast mapping''}, Volume = {304}, Year = {2004}} @incollection{Markman1992, Author = {Markman, Ellen M}, Booktitle = {{Modularity and Constraints in Language and Cognition: The Minnesota Symposium on child psychology}}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 18:19:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 18:23:39 +0000}, Editor = {Gunnar, Megan R and Maratsos, Michael}, Pages = {59--102}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc}, Title = {Constraints on word learning: Speculations about their nature, origins, and domain specificity.}, Year = {1992}} @article{Brannon1998, Author = {Brannon, Elizabeth M and Terrace, Herbert S}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 18:14:36 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 18:14:40 +0000}, Journal = {Science}, Number = {5389}, Pages = {746--749}, Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, Title = {Ordering of the numerosities 1 to 9 by monkeys}, Volume = {282}, Year = {1998}} @article{Terrace2003, Author = {Terrace, Herbert S and Son, Lisa K and Brannon, Elizabeth M}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 18:13:18 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 18:13:23 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological Science}, Number = {1}, Pages = {66--73}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Title = {Serial expertise of rhesus macaques}, Volume = {14}, Year = {2003}} @article{Matsuzawa2009, Author = {Matsuzawa, Tetsuro}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 18:12:31 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 18:12:36 +0000}, Journal = {Current opinion in neurobiology}, Number = {1}, Pages = {92--98}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Symbolic representation of number in chimpanzees}, Volume = {19}, Year = {2009}} @article{Sarnecka2009a, Author = {Sarnecka, Barbara W and Lee, Michael D}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 17:50:12 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 17:50:17 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of experimental child psychology}, Number = {3}, Pages = {325--337}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Levels of number knowledge during early childhood}, Volume = {103}, Year = {2009}} @book{Nunes1996, Author = {Nunes, Terezinha and Bryant, Peter}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 17:03:44 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 17:03:48 +0000}, Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, Title = {Children doing mathematics}, Year = {1996}} @article{Starkey1990, Author = {Starkey, Prentice and Spelke, Elizabeth S and Gelman, Rochel}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 16:03:30 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 16:03:35 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {2}, Pages = {97--127}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Numerical abstraction by human infants}, Volume = {36}, Year = {1990}} @article{Gelman1993, Author = {Gelman, Rochel}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 15:33:37 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 15:33:42 +0000}, Journal = {Learning and motivation}, Pages = {61--96}, Title = {A rational-constructivist account of early learning about numbers and objects}, Volume = {30}, Year = {1993}} @article{Pepperberg2012, Author = {Pepperberg, Irene M and Carey, Susan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-18 10:46:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-18 10:46:49 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {2}, Pages = {219--232}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Grey parrot number acquisition: The inference of cardinal value from ordinal position on the numeral list}, Volume = {125}, Year = {2012}} @article{Song1987, Author = {Song, Myung-Ja and Ginsburg, Herbert P}, Date-Added = {2016-04-16 14:55:47 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-16 14:55:54 +0000}, Journal = {Child Development}, Pages = {1286--1296}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Title = {The development of informal and formal mathematical thinking in {Korean} and US children}, Year = {1987}} @book{Hurford1975, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Hurford, James R}, Date-Added = {2016-04-15 17:15:40 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-15 17:16:24 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {The linguistic theory of numerals}, Year = {1975}} @article{Lipton2006, Author = {Lipton, Jennifer S and Spelke, Elizabeth S}, Date-Added = {2016-04-15 13:50:44 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-15 13:53:22 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {3}, Pages = {B57-B66}, Title = {Preschool children master the logic of number word meanings}, Volume = {98}, Year = {2006}} @article{Halberda2003, Author = {Halberda, Justin}, Date-Added = {2016-04-14 14:32:54 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-14 14:32:59 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {1}, Pages = {B23--B34}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {The development of a word-learning strategy}, Volume = {87}, Year = {2003}} @article{Sarnecka2009, Author = {Sarnecka, Barbara W and Lee, Michael D}, Date-Added = {2016-04-12 22:41:26 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-12 22:41:31 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of experimental child psychology}, Number = {3}, Pages = {325--337}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Levels of number knowledge during early childhood}, Volume = {103}, Year = {2009}} @article{LeCorre2014, Author = {Le Corre, Mathieu}, Date-Added = {2016-04-12 11:39:50 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-12 11:39:56 +0000}, Journal = {British Journal of Developmental Psychology}, Number = {2}, Pages = {163--177}, Publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, Title = {Children acquire the later-greater principle after the cardinal principle}, Volume = {32}, Year = {2014}} @article{Freyd1982, Author = {Freyd, Pamela and Baron, Jonathan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-11 19:54:54 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-11 19:55:00 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior}, Number = {3}, Pages = {282--295}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Individual differences in acquisition of derivational morphology}, Volume = {21}, Year = {1982}} @article{Wynn1992nature, Author = {Wynn, Karen}, Date-Added = {2016-04-10 17:29:15 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-10 17:30:06 +0000}, Journal = {Nature}, Number = {6349}, Pages = {749--750}, Title = {Addition and subtraction by human infants}, Volume = {358}, Year = {1992}} @article{Sulkowski2001, Author = {Sulkowski, Gregory M and Hauser, Marc D}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 22:16:27 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 22:16:32 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {3}, Pages = {239--262}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Can rhesus monkeys spontaneously subtract?}, Volume = {79}, Year = {2001}} @article{Hauser2000, Author = {Hauser, Marc D and Carey, Susan and Hauser, Lilan B}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 22:14:30 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 22:14:35 +0000}, Journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences}, Number = {1445}, Pages = {829--833}, Publisher = {The Royal Society}, Title = {Spontaneous number representation in semi--free--ranging rhesus monkeys}, Volume = {267}, Year = {2000}} @article{Hauser1996, Author = {Hauser, Marc D and MacNeilage, Pogen and Ware, Molly}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 21:34:05 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 21:34:12 +0000}, Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, Number = {4}, Pages = {1514--1517}, Publisher = {National Acad Sciences}, Title = {Numerical representations in primates}, Volume = {93}, Year = {1996}} @article{LeCorre2007, Author = {Le Corre, Mathieu and Carey, Susan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 20:31:23 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 20:31:30 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {2}, Pages = {395--438}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {One, two, three, four, nothing more: An investigation of the conceptual sources of the verbal counting principles}, Volume = {105}, Year = {2007}} @article{Cartmill2013, Author = {Cartmill, Erica A and Armstrong, Benjamin F and Gleitman, Lila R and Goldin-Meadow, Susan and Medina, Tamara N and Trueswell, John C}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 16:59:48 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 16:59:52 +0000}, Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, Number = {28}, Pages = {11278--11283}, Publisher = {National Acad Sciences}, Title = {Quality of early parent input predicts child vocabulary 3 years later}, Volume = {110}, Year = {2013}} @article{Spelke2003, Author = {Spelke, Elizabeth S}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 16:47:53 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 16:48:01 +0000}, Journal = {Language in mind: Advances in the study of language and thought}, Pages = {277--311}, Title = {What makes us smart? Core knowledge and natural language}, Year = {2003}} @article{Carey2011, Author = {Carey, Susan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 15:14:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 15:14:12 +0000}, Journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, Number = {03}, Pages = {152--162}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {Concept innateness, concept continuity, and bootstrapping}, Volume = {34}, Year = {2011}} @article{Dehaene1992, Author = {Dehaene, Stanislas and Mehler, Jacques}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 14:34:57 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 14:35:02 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1--29}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Cross-linguistic regularities in the frequency of number words}, Volume = {43}, Year = {1992}} @article{Leybaert2002, Abstract = {Do the visuomanual modality and the structure of the sequence of numbers in sign language have an impact on the development of counting and its use by deaf children? The sequence of number signs in Belgian {French} Sign Language follows a base-5 rule while the number sequence in oral {French} follows a base-10 rule. The accuracy and use of sequence number string were investigated in hearing children varying in age from 3 years 4 months to 5 years 8 months and in deaf children varying in age from 4 years to 6 years 2 months. Three tasks were used: abstract counting, object counting, and creation of sets of a given cardinality. Deaf children exhibited age-related lags in their knowledge of the number sequence; they made different errors from those of hearing children, reflecting the rule-bound nature of sign language. Remarkably, their performance in object counting and creating sets of given cardinality was similar to that of hearing children who had a longer sequence number string, indicating a better use of counting than predicted by their knowledge of the linguistic sequence of numbers. }, Author = {Jacqueline Leybaert and Marie-No{\"e}lle Van Cutsem}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 09:25:35 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 09:25:35 +0000}, Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jecp.2002.2660}, Issn = {0022-0965}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Child Psychology}, Keywords = {number.}, Number = {4}, Pages = {482 - 501}, Title = {Counting in Sign Language}, Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022096502926603}, Volume = {81}, Year = {2002}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022096502926603}, Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jecp.2002.2660}} @article{Bloom1997, Author = {Bloom, Paul and Wynn, Karen}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 09:15:00 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 09:15:04 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of child language}, Number = {03}, Pages = {511--533}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {Linguistic cues in the acquisition of number words}, Volume = {24}, Year = {1997}} @article{Wagner2015, Abstract = {Abstract Young children typically take between 18 months and 2 years to learn the meanings of number words. In the present study, we investigated this developmental trajectory in bilingual preschoolers to examine the relative contributions of two factors in number word learning: (1) the construction of numerical concepts, and (2) the mapping of language specific words onto these concepts. We found that children learn the meanings of small number words (i.e., one, two, and three) independently in each language, indicating that observed delays in learning these words are attributable to difficulties in mapping words to concepts. In contrast, children generally learned to accurately count larger sets (i.e., five or greater) simultaneously in their two languages, suggesting that the difficulty in learning to count is not tied to a specific language. We also replicated previous studies that found that children learn the counting procedure before they learn its logic -- i.e., that for any natural number, n, the successor of n in the count list denotes the cardinality n + 1. Consistent with past studies, we found that children's knowledge of successors is first acquired incrementally. In bilinguals, we found that this knowledge exhibits item-specific transfer between languages, suggesting that the logic of the positive integers may not be stored in a language-specific format. We conclude that delays in learning the meanings of small number words are mainly due to language-specific processes of mapping words to concepts, whereas the logic and procedures of counting appear to be learned in a format that is independent of a particular language and thus transfers rapidly from one language to the other in development. }, Author = {Katie Wagner and Katherine Kimura and Pierina Cheung and David Barner}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 09:07:23 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 09:07:23 +0000}, Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2015.08.006}, Issn = {0010-0285}, Journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, Keywords = {Bilingualism}, Pages = {1 - 21}, Title = {Why is number word learning hard? Evidence from bilingual learners}, Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001002851500064X}, Volume = {83}, Year = {2015}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001002851500064X}, Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2015.08.006}} @article{Lefevre2002, Author = {Lefevre, Jo-Anne and Clarke, Tamara and Stringer, Alex P}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 08:58:24 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 08:58:35 +0000}, Journal = {Early Child Development and Care}, Number = {3}, Pages = {283--300}, Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, Title = {Influences of language and parental involvement on the development of counting skills: Comparisons of {French}-and {English}-speaking Canadian children}, Volume = {172}, Year = {2002}} @article{Wynn1992, Author = {Wynn, Karen}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 07:58:16 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 07:58:22 +0000}, Journal = {Cognitive psychology}, Number = {2}, Pages = {220--251}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Children's acquisition of the number words and the counting system}, Volume = {24}, Year = {1992}} @article{Miura1988, Author = {Miura, Irene T and Kim, Chungsoon C and Chang, Chih-mei and Okamoto, Yukari}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 07:53:03 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 07:53:08 +0000}, Journal = {Child Development}, Pages = {1445--1450}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Title = {Effects of language characteristics on children's cognitive representation of number: Cross-national comparisons}, Year = {1988}} @article{Gelman1986, Author = {Gelman, Rochel and Meck, Elizabeth and Merkin, Susan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 06:57:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 06:57:39 +0000}, Journal = {Cognitive development}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1--29}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Young children's numerical competence}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1986}} @article{Dowker2008, Author = {Dowker, Ann and Bala, Sheila and Lloyd, Delyth}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 06:53:53 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 06:54:00 +0000}, Journal = {Philosophical Psychology}, Number = {4}, Pages = {523--538}, Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, Title = {Linguistic influences on mathematical development: How important is the transparency of the counting system?}, Volume = {21}, Year = {2008}} @article{Miller1995, Author = {Miller, Kevin F and Smith, Catherine M and Zhu, Jianjun and Zhang, Houcan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 06:42:57 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 06:43:01 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological Science}, Number = {1}, Pages = {56--60}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Title = {Preschool origins of cross-national differences in mathematical competence: The role of number-naming systems}, Volume = {6}, Year = {1995}} @article{Feigenson2004, Author = {Feigenson, Lisa and Dehaene, Stanislas and Spelke, Elizabeth}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 05:18:13 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 05:18:18 +0000}, Journal = {Trends in cognitive sciences}, Number = {7}, Pages = {307--314}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Core systems of number}, Volume = {8}, Year = {2004}} @article{Feigenson2002, Author = {Feigenson, Lisa and Carey, Susan and Hauser, Marc}, Date-Added = {2016-04-09 04:52:09 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-09 04:52:16 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological Science}, Number = {2}, Pages = {150--156}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Title = {The representations underlying infants' choice of more: Object files versus analog magnitudes}, Volume = {13}, Year = {2002}} @inproceedings{Silvey2016, Author = {Silvey, Catriona and Christodoulopoulos, Christos}, Booktitle = {The Evolution of Language: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference (EVOLANGX11)}, Date-Added = {2016-04-07 19:59:38 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-07 19:59:45 +0000}, Editor = {S.G. Roberts and C. Cuskley and L. McCrohon and L. Barceló-Coblijn and O. Fehér and T. Verhoef}, Publisher = {Online at \url{http://evolang.org/neworleans/papers/23.html}}, Title = {Children's Production Of Determiners As A Test Case For Innate Syntactic Categories}, Year = {2016}} @book{Dehaene2011, Address = {New York}, Author = {Dehaene, Stanislas}, Date-Added = {2016-04-06 14:20:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-09-04 09:00:00 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {{The number sense: How the mind creates mathematics}}, Year = {2011}} @book{Russell1919, Address = {London}, Author = {Russell, Bertrand}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 18:13:38 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 18:14:25 +0000}, Publisher = {Allen and Unwin}, Title = {Introduction to mathematical philosophy}, Year = {1919}} @article{Jara-Ettinger2016, Author = {Jara-Ettinger, Julian and Piantosi, Stephen T and Spelke, Elizabeth S and Levy, Roger and Gibson, Edward}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 15:22:42 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 15:23:51 +0000}, Journal = {Under review}, Title = {Mastery of the logic of natural numbers is not the result of mastery of counting: Evidence from late counters}, Year = {2016}} @article{Legate2011, Author = {Legate, Julie Anne}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 14:52:16 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 14:52:21 +0000}, Journal = {Syntax}, Number = {2}, Pages = {97--121}, Publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, Title = {Warlpiri Wh-Scope Marking}, Volume = {14}, Year = {2011}} @article{Nevins2009, Author = {Nevins, Andrew and Pesetsky, David and Rodrigues, Cilene}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 14:51:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 14:51:13 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {2}, Pages = {355--404}, Publisher = {Linguistic Society of America}, Title = {Pirah{\~a} exceptionality: A reassessment}, Volume = {85}, Year = {2009}} @article{Everett2005, Author = {Everett, DanielL}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 14:50:34 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 14:50:42 +0000}, Journal = {Current anthropology}, Number = {4}, Pages = {621--646}, Publisher = 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language, and number}, Volume = {(To appear)}, Year = {2016}} @article{Leslie2008, Author = {Leslie, Alan M and Gelman, Rochel and Gallistel, CR}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 13:07:37 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 13:07:42 +0000}, Journal = {Trends in cognitive sciences}, Number = {6}, Pages = {213--218}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {The generative basis of natural number concepts}, Volume = {12}, Year = {2008}} @article{Izard2014, Author = {Izard, Véronique and Streri, Arlette and Spelke, Elizabeth S}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 13:02:00 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 13:02:06 +0000}, Journal = {Cognitive psychology}, Pages = {27--53}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Toward exact number: {Y}oung children use one-to-one correspondence to measure set identity but not numerical equality}, Volume = {72}, Year = {2014}} @article{Cheung2016, Author = {Cheung, Pierina and Rubenson, Miriam and Barner, David}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 11:27:13 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 11:28:15 +0000}, Journal = {Under review}, Title = {To infinity and beyond: Coutning procedures precede learning the logic of the natural numbers}, Year = {2016}} @article{Lipton2005a, Author = {Lipton, Jennifer S and Spelke, Elizabeth S}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 03:25:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 03:43:41 +0000}, Journal = {Child Development}, Number = {5}, Pages = {978--988}, Publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, Title = {Preschool children's mapping of number words to nonsymbolic numerosities}, Volume = {76}, Year = {2005}} @article{Sarnecka2008, Author = {Sarnecka, Barbara W and Carey, Susan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 03:21:27 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 03:21:32 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {3}, Pages = {662--674}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {How counting represents number: {W}hat children must learn and when they learn it}, Volume = {108}, Year = {2008}} @article{Condry2008, Author = {Condry, Kirsten F and Spelke, Elizabeth S}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 03:19:34 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 03:19:40 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General}, Number = {1}, Pages = {22}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {The development of language and abstract concepts: the case of natural number.}, Volume = {137}, Year = {2008}} @article{LeCorre2006, Author = {Le Corre, Mathieu and Van de Walle, Gretchen and Brannon, Elizabeth M and Carey, Susan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-05 02:30:57 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-05 02:31:04 +0000}, Journal = {Cognitive psychology}, Number = {2}, Pages = {130--169}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Re-visiting the competence/performance debate in the acquisition of the counting principles}, Volume = {52}, Year = {2006}} @article{Miller1987, Author = {Miller, Kevin F and Stigler, James W}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 20:36:47 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 20:36:53 +0000}, Journal = {Cognitive Development}, Number = {3}, Pages = {279--305}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Counting in Chinese: Cultural variation in a basic cognitive skill}, Volume = {2}, Year = {1987}} @incollection{Fuson1982, Author = {Fuson, Karen C and Richards, John and Briars, Diane J}, Booktitle = {Children's logical and mathematical cognition}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 16:38:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 16:38:39 +0000}, Pages = {33--92}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {The acquisition and elaboration of the number word sequence}, Year = {1982}} @book{Hurford1987, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Hurford, James R}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 15:44:40 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 15:45:43 +0000}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Title = {Language and number: The emergence of a cognitive system}, Year = {1987}} @book{Carey2009, Address = {New York}, Author = {Carey, Susan E}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 15:42:11 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 15:43:00 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {The origin of concepts}, Year = {2009}} @article{Spaepen2011, Author = {Spaepen, Elizabet and Coppola, Marie and Spelke, Elizabeth S and Carey, Susan E and Goldin-Meadow, Susan}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 15:39:47 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 15:39:51 +0000}, Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, Number = {8}, Pages = {3163--3168}, Publisher = {National Acad Sciences}, Title = {Number without a language model}, Volume = {108}, Year = {2011}} @book{Gelman1978, Author = {Gelman, Rochel and Gallistel, Charles R}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 15:24:15 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 15:24:26 +0000}, Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, Title = {The child's understanding of number}, Year = {1978}} @article{Gelman2005, Author = {Gelman, Rochel and Butterworth, Brian}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 15:23:15 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 15:23:21 +0000}, Journal = {Trends in cognitive sciences}, Number = {1}, Pages = {6--10}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Number and language: how are they related?}, Volume = {9}, Year = {2005}} @article{Butterworth2008, Author = {Butterworth, Brian and Reeve, Robert and Reynolds, Fiona and Lloyd, Delyth}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 14:55:40 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 14:55:45 +0000}, Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, Number = {35}, Pages = {13179--13184}, Publisher = {National Academy of Sciences}, Title = {Numerical thought with and without words: {E}vidence from indigenous {A}ustralian children}, Volume = {105}, Year = {2008}} @article{Davidson2012, Author = {Davidson, Kathryn and Eng, Kortney and Barner, David}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 14:45:37 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 14:45:43 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {1}, Pages = {162--173}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Does learning to count involve a semantic induction?}, Volume = {123}, Year = {2012}} @article{Wynn1990, Author = {Wynn, Karen}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 14:44:53 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 14:44:58 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {2}, Pages = {155--193}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Children's understanding of counting}, Volume = {36}, Year = {1990}} @book{Fuson1988, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Fuson, Karen C}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 14:42:55 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 14:43:24 +0000}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {Children's counting and concepts of number}, Year = {1988}} @article{Goldin-Meadow2016, Author = {Goldin-Meadow, Susan and Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 13:53:43 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 13:55:34 +0000}, Journal = {Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Review}, Title = {Statistical evidence that a child can create a combinatorial linguistic system without linguistic input: Statistical evidence that a child can create a combinatorial linguistic system without linguistic input: Implications for language evolution}, Volume = {(To appear)}, Year = {2016}} @article{Goldin-Meadow1998, Author = {Goldin-Meadow, Susan and Mylander, Carolyn}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 13:53:13 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 13:53:22 +0000}, Journal = {Nature}, Number = {6664}, Pages = {279--281}, Publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, Title = {Spontaneous sign systems created by deaf children in two cultures}, Volume = {391}, Year = {1998}} @article{pica2004exact, Author = {Pica, Pierre and Lemer, Cathy and Izard, Véronique and Dehaene, Stanislas}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 13:53:04 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 13:53:04 +0000}, Journal = {Science}, Number = {5695}, Pages = {499--503}, Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, Title = {Exact and approximate arithmetic in an Amazonian indigene group}, Volume = {306}, Year = {2004}} @article{Pica2004, Author = {Pica, Pierre and Lemer, Cathy and Izard, Véronique and Dehaene, Stanislas}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 13:27:46 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 13:27:51 +0000}, Journal = {Science}, Number = {5695}, Pages = {499--503}, Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, Title = {Exact and approximate arithmetic in an Amazonian indigene group}, Volume = {306}, Year = {2004}} @article{Gordon2004, Author = {Gordon, Peter}, Date-Added = {2016-04-04 13:27:06 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-04 13:27:11 +0000}, Journal = {Science}, Number = {5695}, Pages = {496--499}, Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, Title = {Numerical cognition without words: Evidence from Amazonia}, Volume = {306}, Year = {2004}} @article{Kemp2007, Author = {Kemp, Charles and Perfors, Amy and Tenenbaum, Joshua B}, Date-Added = {2016-04-03 12:38:18 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:43:23 +0000}, Journal = {Developmental Science}, Number = {3}, Pages = {307--321}, Publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, Title = {Learning overhypotheses with hierarchical Bayesian models}, Volume = {10}, Year = {2007}} @book{Crain2012, Author = {Crain, Stephen}, Date-Added = {2016-03-28 14:09:50 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-28 14:09:55 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {The emergence of meaning}, Volume = {135}, Year = {2012}} @book{ODonnell2015, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {O'Donnell, Timothy}, Date-Added = {2016-03-27 17:30:12 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-03 16:16:29 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Productivity and reuse in language}, Year = {2015}} @article{McClelland2010, Abstract = {Connectionist and dynamical systems approaches explain human thought, language and behavior in terms of the emergent consequences of a large number of simple noncognitive processes. We view the entities that serve as the basis for structured probabilistic approaches as abstractions that are occasionally useful but often misleading: they have no real basis in the actual processes that give rise to linguistic and cognitive abilities or to the development of these abilities. Although structured probabilistic approaches can be useful in determining what would be optimal under certain assumptions, we propose that connectionist, dynamical systems, and related approaches, which focus on explaining the mechanisms that give rise to cognition, will be essential in achieving a full understanding of cognition and development. }, Author = {James L. McClelland Matthew M. Botvinick and David C. Noelle and David C. Plaut and Timothy T. Rogers and Mark S. Seidenberg and Linda B. Smith}, Date-Added = {2016-03-25 19:29:42 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-25 19:29:45 +0000}, Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.06.002}, Issn = {1364-6613}, Journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}, Number = {8}, Pages = {348 - 356}, Title = {Letting structure emerge: connectionist and dynamical systems approaches to cognition}, Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661310001245}, Volume = {14}, Year = {2010}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661310001245}, Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.06.002}} @article{Griffiths2010, Abstract = {Cognitive science aims to reverse-engineer the mind, and many of the engineering challenges the mind faces involve induction. The probabilistic approach to modeling cognition begins by identifying ideal solutions to these inductive problems. Mental processes are then modeled using algorithms for approximating these solutions, and neural processes are viewed as mechanisms for implementing these algorithms, with the result being a top-down analysis of cognition starting with the function of cognitive processes. Typical connectionist models, by contrast, follow a bottom-up approach, beginning with a characterization of neural mechanisms and exploring what macro-level functional phenomena might emerge. We argue that the top-down approach yields greater flexibility for exploring the representations and inductive biases that underlie human cognition. }, Author = {Thomas L. Griffiths and Nick Chater and Charles Kemp and Amy Perfors and Joshua B. Tenenbaum}, Date-Added = {2016-03-25 19:29:03 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-25 19:29:07 +0000}, Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.05.004}, Issn = {1364-6613}, Journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}, Number = {8}, Pages = {357 - 364}, Title = {Probabilistic models of cognition: exploring representations and inductive biases}, Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661310001129}, Volume = {14}, Year = {2010}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661310001129}, Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.05.004}} @article{Gallistel2014, Author = {Gallistel, Charles R and Krishan, Monika and Liu, Ye and Miller, Reilly and Latham, Peter E}, Date-Added = {2016-03-20 00:49:14 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-20 00:49:19 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological review}, Number = {1}, Pages = {96}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {The perception of probability.}, Volume = {121}, Year = {2014}} @article{Ramus1999, Author = {Ramus, Frank and Nespor, Marina and Mehler, Jacques}, Date-Added = {2016-03-19 17:18:05 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-19 17:18:58 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Pages = {265--292}, Title = {Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal}, Volume = {73}, Year = {1999}} @inproceedings{Lignos2010morpho, Author = {Lignos, Constantine}, Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Morpho Challenge 2010 Workshop}}, Date-Added = {2016-03-17 15:46:14 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-17 15:47:06 +0000}, Pages = {35--38}, Title = {Learning from unseen data}, Year = {2010}} @article{Niyogi2009, Author = {Niyogi, Partha and Berwick, Robert C.}, Date-Added = {2016-03-17 09:32:31 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-17 09:33:22 +0000}, Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, Number = {25}, Pages = {10124--10129}, Title = {The proper treatment of language acquisition and change in a population setting}, Volume = {106}, Year = {2009}} @article{Kirby2007, Author = {Kirby, Simon and Dowman, Michael and Griffiths, Thomas L.}, Date-Added = {2016-03-17 09:23:46 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-17 09:25:19 +0000}, Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, Number = {12}, Pages = {5241--5245}, Title = {Innateness and culture in the evolution of language}, Volume = {104}, Year = {2007}} @unpublished{Yang2002, Author = {Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2016-03-16 10:31:30 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-16 10:32:20 +0000}, Note = {Manuscript: Yale University}, Title = {A principle of word storage}, Year = {2002}} @article{Sirts2013, Author = {Sirts, Kairit and Goldwater, Sharon}, Date-Added = {2016-03-15 15:23:05 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 15:23:09 +0000}, Journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, Pages = {255--266}, Title = {Minimally-supervised morphological segmentation using adaptor grammars}, Volume = {1}, Year = {2013}} @book{Gilks1996, Author = {Gilks, Walter R and Richardson, Sylvia and Spiegelhalter, David J}, Date-Added = {2016-03-15 15:16:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 15:16:43 +0000}, Publisher = {London: Chapman and Hall}, Title = {{Markov chain Monte Carlo in practice}}, Year = {1996}} @article{Geman1984, Author = {Geman, Stuart and Geman, Donald}, Date-Added = {2016-03-15 14:22:36 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 15:48:49 +0000}, Journal = {Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on}, Number = {6}, Pages = {721--741}, Publisher = {IEEE}, Title = {Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images}, Volume = {6}, Year = {1984}} @article{Blei2003, Author = {Blei, David M and Ng, Andrew Y and Jordan, Michael I}, Date-Added = {2016-03-15 14:20:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 14:20:49 +0000}, Journal = {the Journal of machine Learning research}, Pages = {993--1022}, Publisher = {JMLR. org}, Title = {Latent dirichlet allocation}, Volume = {3}, Year = {2003}} @book{Gallistel1990, Author = {Gallistel, Charles R}, Date-Added = {2016-03-15 13:33:54 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 13:34:01 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {The organization of learning.}, Year = {1990}} @article{Han2016, Author = {Han, Chung-hye and Musolino, Julien and Lidz, Jeffrey}, Date-Added = {2016-03-15 13:12:02 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 13:12:34 +0000}, Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, Number = {4}, Pages = {942--947}, Publisher = {National Acad Sciences}, Title = {Endogenous sources of variation in language acquisition}, Volume = {113}, Year = {2016}} @inproceedings{Schuler2015, Address = {Columbus, OH}, Author = {Schuler, Kathryn and Davis, John and Yang, Charles and Newport, Elissa}, Booktitle = {The Cognitive Development Society conference}, Date-Added = {2016-03-14 17:52:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-03-14 17:52:07 +0000}, Title = {{Testing the Tolerance Principle for rule productivity in an artificial grammar}}, Year = {2015}} 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Introduction, phonology and accidence}, Year = {1892}} @article{Elman1993, Author = {Elman, Jeffrey L}, Date-Added = {2015-12-16 04:09:17 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-12-16 04:09:22 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {1}, Pages = {71--99}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Learning and development in neural networks: The importance of starting small}, Volume = {48}, Year = {1993}} @article{Walker2012, Author = {Walker, James A}, Date-Added = {2015-12-15 15:13:02 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-12-15 15:13:08 +0000}, Journal = {Language Variation and Change}, Number = {03}, Pages = {397--415}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {Form, function, and frequency in phonological variation}, Volume = {24}, Year = {2012}} @article{Bresnan2010, Author = {Bresnan, Joan and Ford, Marilyn}, Date-Added = {2015-12-14 17:57:35 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:25:07 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {1}, Pages = {168--213}, Publisher = {Linguistic Society of America}, Title = {{Predicting syntax: Processing dative constructions in American and Australian varieties of {English}}}, Volume = {86}, Year = {2010}} @article{Hudson1997, Author = {Hudson, Richard}, Date-Added = {2015-12-14 17:56:19 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-12-14 17:56:24 +0000}, Journal = {Transactions of the Philological Society}, Number = {1}, Pages = {41--72}, Publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, Title = {The Rise of Auxiliary DO-Verb Raising or Category-Strengthening?}, Volume = {95}, Year = {1997}} @article{Hudson-Kam2009, Author = {{Hudson Kam}, Carla L and Newport, Elissa L}, Date-Added = {2015-12-13 13:16:50 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 18:12:36 +0000}, Journal = {Cognitive psychology}, Number = {1}, Pages = {30--66}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Getting it right by getting it wrong: {W}hen learners change languages}, Volume = {59}, Year = {2009}} @article{Estes1950, Author = {Estes, William K}, Date-Added = {2015-11-22 17:53:03 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-22 17:53:08 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological review}, Number = {2}, Pages = {94}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {Toward a statistical theory of learning.}, Volume = {57}, Year = {1950}} @book{Heath1983, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Heath, Shirley Brice}, Date-Added = {2015-11-21 12:51:59 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:42:04 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Ways with words: Language, life and work in communities and classrooms}, Year = {1983}} @article{Miller2012, Author = {Miller, Karen L and Schmitt, Cristina}, Date-Added = {2015-11-21 12:40:33 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-21 12:40:38 +0000}, Journal = {Language Acquisition}, Number = {3}, Pages = {223--261}, Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, Title = {Variable input and the acquisition of plural morphology}, Volume = {19}, Year = {2012}} @article{Ladefoged1968, Author = {Ladefoged, Peter and Fromkin, Victoria}, Date-Added = {2015-11-16 18:55:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-16 18:56:12 +0000}, Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics}, Number = {1}, Pages = {130--136}, Publisher = {IEEE}, Title = {Experiments on competence and performance}, Volume = {16}, Year = {1968}} @article{Baptista1984, Author = {Baptista, Barbara O}, Date-Added = {2015-11-16 18:30:49 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-16 18:30:53 +0000}, Journal = {Language and speech}, Number = {3}, Pages = {217--233}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Title = {{English} stress rules and native speakers}, Volume = {27}, Year = {1984}} @incollection{Redford2003, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Redford, Michael}, Booktitle = {Development in Prosodic Systems}, Date-Added = {2015-11-15 18:17:59 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-15 18:20:41 +0000}, Editor = {Fikkert, Paula and Jacobs, Haike}, Pages = {159--196}, Publisher = {Mouton de GruyterDe Gruyter}, Title = {{English} stress doubles: New evidence from Chaucer's meter}, Year = {2003}} @book{Halle1971, Address = {New York}, Author = {Halle, Morris and Keyser, Samuel Jay}, Date-Added = {2015-11-15 18:09:48 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-15 18:10:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Harper and Row}, Title = {{English} stress: {Its form, its growth, and its role in verse}}, Year = {1971}} @book{Mulcaster1582, Author = {Mulcaster, Richard}, Date-Added = {2015-11-14 15:30:43 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-14 15:31:51 +0000}, Journal = {London: By Thomas Vautroullier}, Pages = {148--153}, Publisher = {Scolar Press}, Series = {London}, Title = {The first part of the Elementarie}, Year = {1582}} @book{Levins1570, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Levins, Peter}, Date-Added = {2015-11-14 15:27:58 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-14 15:28:47 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Manipulus Vocabulorum: A Rhyming Dictionary of the {English} Language}, Year = {1570}} @book{Jonson1640, Address = {New York}, Author = {Jonson, Ben}, Date-Added = {2015-11-14 15:22:22 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-14 15:25:28 +0000}, Publisher = {Sturgis \& Walton Company}, Title = {The {English} Grammar}, Year = {1640}} @book{Butler1634, Address = {Halle}, Author = {Butler, Charles}, Date-Added = {2015-11-14 15:17:37 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-12 18:03:14 +0000}, Publisher = {Niemeyer}, Title = {{English} grammar}, Year = {1643}} @article{Dawkins1973, Abstract = {Behaviour can be described in terms of its changing uncertainty or decision structure over time. Such a description is economical, maximally informative and may well be of importance neurophysiologically. We try to show that the methods which are normally used to detect temporal patterning between already recognized behavioural acts can also be used on a finer time scale to detect moment to moment patterns of posture within those acts. From such analyses, it is possible to calculate the 'decisioniness' or 'uncertainty' of different parts of the behavioural sequence. We illustrate this by an attempt to describe the decision structure of the drinking behaviour of domestic chicks, using frame by frame videotape analysis. For example, it appears that the first downstroke phase of each drink is more uncertain as to outcome than the other phases, suggesting that 'decisions' are taken during the downstroke. We end with an attempt to plot a continuous graph of behaviour uncertainty against time sampled at 50 msec intervals. /// Verhaltensabläufe können als Zeitfunktionen ihrer Ungewi{\ss}heit oder Entscheidungsstruktur betrachtet werden. Diese Art der Beschreibung ist ökonomisch, maximal informativ und wahrscheinlich auch neurophysiologisch von Bedeutung. Wir wollen zeigen, da{\ss} statistische Methoden, die normalerweise angewandt werden um die zeitliche Organisation von Verhaltensabläufen zu beschreiben, mit einer feineren Zeitskala auch dazu benutzt werden können, den Ablauf von Einzelhandlungen zu erkennen. Von solchen Analysen ausgehend kann man ein Entscheidungs- oder Ungewi{\ss}heitsma{\ss} für die verschiedenen Phasen einer Verhaltenssequenz berechnen. Als Beispiel versuchen wir, die Entscheidungsstruktur des Trinkververhaltens von Hühnerküken zu beschreiben unter Benutzung einer Einzelbildanalyse von Video-Magnetbandaufnahmen. Die erste Abwärtsbewegung eines jeden Trinkaktes scheint, bezüglich der ihr folgenden Bewegungen, ein grö{\ss}eres Ungewi{\ss}heitsma{\ss} zu besitzen als alle anderen Phasen des Trinkaktes. Dieses deutet an, da{\ss} Entscheidungen hauptsächlich während der Abwärtsphase getroffen werden. Zuletzt zeichneten wir versuchsweise eine kontinuierliche, zeitabhängige Verhaltensungewi{\ss}heitsfunktion dieses Trinkverhaltens mit einer 50 msec. Auflösung auf.}, Author = {Dawkins, Richard and Dawkins, Marian}, Date-Added = {2015-11-09 14:04:25 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-11-09 14:04:44 +0000}, Issn = {00057959}, Journal = {Behaviour}, Number = {1/2}, Pages = {83--103}, Publisher = {BRILL}, Title = {Decisions and the Uncertainty of Behaviour}, Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4533502}, Volume = {45}, Year = {1973}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4533502}} @inproceedings{Hu1993, Address = {Stanford, CA}, Author = {Hu, Qian}, Booktitle = {The proceedings of the twenty-fifth annual child language research forum}, Date-Added = {2015-08-30 14:28:08 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-08-02 19:38:11 +0000}, Organization = {Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)}, Pages = {127}, Title = {{Overextension of animacy in Chinese classifier acquisition}}, Volume = {25}, Year = {1993}} @book{Downing1996, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Downing, Pamela A}, Date-Added = {2015-08-30 14:20:08 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-30 14:20:22 +0000}, Publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing}, Title = {Numeral classifier systems: The case of {Japanese}}, Year = {1996}} @article{Yamamoto2000, Author = {Yamamoto, Kasumi and Keil, Frank}, Date-Added = {2015-08-30 14:12:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-26 00:11:55 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of East Asian Linguistics}, Number = {4}, Pages = {379--409}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {{The acquisition of {Japanese} numeral classifiers: Linkage between grammatical forms and conceptual categories}}, Volume = {9}, Year = {2000}} @book{Wu2014, Address = {Beijing}, Author = {Wu, Jingrong and Cheng, Zhenqiu and Pan, Shaozhong}, Date-Added = {2015-08-30 14:10:23 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-30 14:11:17 +0000}, Publisher = {Commerical Press}, Title = {New Age {Chinese-{English}} Dictionary}, Year = {2014}} @book{Botha1969, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Botha, Rudolf P}, Date-Added = {2015-08-30 13:25:42 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-30 13:25:51 +0000}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Title = {The function of the lexicon in transformational generative grammar}, Year = {1969}} @article{Regel2015, Author = {Regel, Stefanie and Opitz, Andreas and Müller, Gereon and Friederici, Angela D}, Date-Added = {2015-08-30 13:14:05 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-30 13:24:52 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience}, Number = {9}, Pages = {1870--1885}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {The past tense debate revisited: Electrophysiological evidence for subregularities of irregular verb inflection}, Volume = {27}, Year = {2015}} @article{Copestake1995, Author = {Copestake, Ann and Briscoe, Ted}, Date-Added = {2015-08-28 20:09:50 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-28 20:10:41 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of semantics}, Number = {1}, Pages = {15--67}, Publisher = {Oxford Univ Press}, Title = {Semi-productive polysemy and sense extension}, Volume = {12}, Year = {1995}} @book{Horn1989, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Horn, Laurence}, Date-Added = {2015-08-24 01:45:40 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-24 01:46:14 +0000}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Title = {A natural history of negation}, Year = {1989}} @inproceedings{Gildea2001, Author = {Gildea, Daniel}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, Date-Added = {2015-08-21 18:46:36 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-21 18:46:43 +0000}, Pages = {167--202}, Title = {Corpus variation and parser performance}, Year = {2001}} @inproceedings{McClosky2010, Author = {{McClosky}, David and Charniak, Eugene and Johnson, Mark}, Booktitle = {Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, Date-Added = {2015-08-21 18:45:16 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:18:50 +0000}, Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, Pages = {28--36}, Title = {Automatic domain adaptation for parsing}, Year = {2010}} @incollection{Pesetsky2015, Address = {Hohoken, NJ}, Author = {Pesetsky, David}, Booktitle = {Companion to Syntax}, Edition = {2}, Date-Added = {2015-08-20 14:25:17 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-20 14:27:10 +0000}, Editor = {Eveaert, Martin and {van Riemsdijk}, Henk}, Pages = {{(To appear)}}, Publisher = {Wiley}, Title = {Complementizer-trace effects}, Year = {2015}} @incollection{Phillips2013, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Phillips, Colin}, Booktitle = {Experimental syntax and island effects}, Date-Added = {2015-08-20 14:22:19 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-20 14:23:20 +0000}, Editor = {Sprouse, Jon and Hornstein, Norbert}, Pages = {132--157}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {On the nature of island constraints. I: Language processing and reductionist accounts}, Year = {2013}} @book{DiSciullo1987, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {{Di Sciullo}, Anna-Maria and Williams, Edwin}, Date-Added = {2015-08-19 23:45:29 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-19 23:45:47 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT PRess}, Title = {On the definition of word}, Year = {1987}} @incollection{Williams2007, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Williams, Edwin}, Booktitle = {The {Oxford} handbook of linguistic interfaces}, Date-Added = {2015-08-19 22:51:43 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-19 22:52:39 +0000}, Editor = {Ramchand, Gillian and Reiss, Charles}, Pages = {353--382}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Dumping lexicalism}, Year = {2007}} @article{Rizzi1993, Author = {Rizzi, Luigi}, Date-Added = {2015-08-19 21:31:25 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-19 21:31:30 +0000}, Journal = {Language acquisition}, Number = {4}, Pages = {371--393}, Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, Title = {Some notes on linguistic theory and language development: The case of root infinitives}, Volume = {3}, Year = {1993}} @article{Walkden2013, Author = {Walkden, George}, Date-Added = {2015-08-18 15:08:37 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-18 15:08:41 +0000}, Journal = {Language Variation and Change}, Number = {02}, Pages = {155--178}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {Null subjects in Old {English}}, Volume = {25}, Year = {2013}} @incollection{Chomsky1977, Address = {New York}, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Booktitle = {Formal syntax}, Date-Added = {2015-08-18 14:02:21 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-18 14:03:36 +0000}, Editor = {Culicover, Peter W. and Wasow, Thomas and Akmajian, Adrian}, Pages = {71--132}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Title = {On WH-movement.}, Year = {1977}} @incollection{Weissenborn1991, Author = {Weissenborn, Jürgen}, Booktitle = {Theoretical issues in language acquisition: {Continuity} and change in development}, Date-Added = {2015-08-18 03:15:12 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-18 03:16:16 +0000}, Editor = {Weissenborn, Jürgen and Goodluck, Helen and Roeper, Thomas}, Pages = {249--268}, Publisher = {Psychology Press}, Title = {Null subjects in early grammars: {Implications} for parameter-setting theories}, Year = {1991}} @incollection{Hyams1991, Author = {Hyams, Nina}, Booktitle = {Theoretical issues in language acquisition: {Continuity} and change in development}, Date-Added = {2015-08-18 03:12:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-18 03:14:22 +0000}, Editor = {Weissenborn, Jürgen and Goodluck, Helen and Roeper, Thomas}, Pages = {249--268}, Publisher = {Psychology Press}, Title = {A reanalysis of null subjects in child language}, Year = {1991}} @book{Bates1976, Address = {New York}, Author = {Bates, Elizabeth}, Date-Added = {2015-08-18 02:16:56 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-18 02:17:28 +0000}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Title = {Language and context: The acquisition of pragmatics}, Year = {1976}} @article{Tettamanti2004, Author = {Tettamanti, M. and Alkadhi, H. and Moro, A. and Perani, D. and Kollias, S. and Weniger, D}, Date-Added = {2015-08-17 21:40:18 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-17 21:41:52 +0000}, Journal = {NeuroImage}, Pages = {700--709}, Title = {Neural correlates for the acquisition of natural language syntax}, Volume = {17}, Year = {2004}} @incollection{Miller1963, Address = {New York}, Author = {Miller, George A. and Chomsky, Noam}, Booktitle = {Handbook of mathematical psychology. {Volume II}}, Date-Added = {2015-08-16 18:02:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-17 13:07:15 +0000}, Editor = {Luce, R. Duncan and Bush, Robert R. and Galanter, Eugene}, Pages = {419--491}, Publisher = {Wiley}, Title = {{Finitary models of language users}}, Year = {1963}} @book{Bellugi1964, Address = {New York}, Author = {Bellugi, Ursula and Brown, Roger}, Date-Added = {2015-08-16 12:24:21 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:22:54 +0000}, Publisher = {Wiley}, Series = {Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 29}, Title = {The acquisition of language: Report of the Fourth Conference sponsored by the Committee on Intellective Processes Research of the Social Science Research Council}, Year = {1964}} @article{Plaut1997, Author = {Plaut, David C}, Date-Added = {2015-08-10 00:56:08 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-10 00:56:13 +0000}, Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, Number = {5}, Pages = {765--806}, Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, Title = {Structure and function in the lexical system: Insights from distributed models of word reading and lexical decision}, Volume = {12}, Year = {1997}} @book{Grimshaw1990, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Grimshaw, Jane}, Date-Added = {2015-08-08 13:43:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:38:28 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Argument structure}, Year = {1990}} @article{Baronian2012, Author = {Baronian, Luc and Kulinich, Elena}, Date-Added = {2015-08-05 14:37:56 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-05 14:38:01 +0000}, Journal = {Irregularity in morphology (and beyond). Studia typologica}, Pages = {81--100}, Title = {Paradigm gaps in Whole Word Morphology}, Volume = {11}, Year = {2012}} @incollection{Maratsos1980, Address = {Cincinnati, OH}, Author = {Maratsos, Michael and Chalkley, Mary Ann}, Booktitle = {Children's language}, Date-Added = {2015-07-31 18:08:27 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:45:43 +0000}, Editor = {Nelson, Katherine}, Journal = {Children's Language}, Pages = {127--214}, Publisher = {Gardner}, Title = {The internal language of children's syntax: The nature and ontogenesis of syntactic categories}, Volume = {2}, Year = {1980}} @article{Fenson1994, Author = {Fenson, Larry and Dale, Philip S and Reznick, J Steven and Bates, Elizabeth and Thal, Donna J and Pethick, Stephen J and Tomasello, Michael and Mervis, Carolyn B and Stiles, Joan}, Date-Added = {2015-07-31 16:53:15 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:35:09 +0000}, Journal = {Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development}, Pages = {i--185}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Title = {Variability in early communicative development}, Year = {1994}} @article{Anglin1993, Author = {Anglin, Jeremy M}, Date-Added = {2015-07-31 16:51:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-31 16:52:34 +0000}, Journal = {Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development}, Pages = {i--186}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Title = {{Vocabulary development: A morphological analysis, with commentary by George A. Miller and Pamela C. Wakefield}}, Year = {1993}} @article{Clark1984, Author = {Clark, Eve V and Cohen, Sophia R}, Date-Added = {2015-07-31 14:46:52 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-31 14:46:55 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Child Language}, Number = {3}, Pages = {611--625}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {Productivity and memory for newly formed words}, Volume = {11}, Year = {1984}} @article{Clark1982, Author = {Clark, Eve V and Hecht, Barbara Frant}, Date-Added = {2015-07-31 14:41:06 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-31 14:41:11 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1--24}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Learning to coin agent and instrument nouns}, Volume = {12}, Year = {1982}} @book{Weir1962, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Weir, Ruth Hirsch}, Date-Added = {2015-07-30 18:04:52 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-30 18:05:07 +0000}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Title = {Language in the crib}, Year = {1962}} @inproceedings{Lignos2010BUCLD, Author = {Lignos, Constantine and Chan, Erwin and Marcus, MP and Yang, C}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th annual Boston University conference on language development}, Date-Added = {2015-07-30 00:38:03 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-30 00:41:04 +0000}, Editor = {Franich, Katie and Iserman, Kate M. and Keil, Lauren L.}, Pages = {269--280}, Title = {Evidence for a morphological acquisition model from development data}, Volume = {2}, Year = {2010}} @article{Chan2010, Author = {Chan, Erwin and Lignos, Constantine}, Date-Added = {2015-07-30 00:37:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-30 00:37:14 +0000}, Journal = {Research on Language and Computation}, Number = {2-3}, Pages = {209--238}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {Investigating the relationship between linguistic representation and computation through an unsupervised model of human morphology learning}, Volume = {8}, Year = {2010}} @article{Yang2015aa, Author = {Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2015-07-29 04:57:56 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-12-29 18:53:46 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {4}, Pages = {938--953}, Title = {Negative knowledge from positive evidence}, Volume = {91}, Year = {2015}} @incollection{Lignos2016, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Lignos, Constantine and Yang, Charles}, Booktitle = {{The Cambridge handbook of Morphology}}, Chapter = {28}, Date-Added = {2015-07-29 04:44:44 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-29 04:47:29 +0000}, Editor = {Hippisley, Andrew R. abd Stump, Gregory}, Pages = {Forthcoming}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Morphology and language acquisition}, Year = {2016}} @article{Rubenstein1965, Author = {Rubenstein, Herbert and Goodenough, John B}, Date-Added = {2015-07-29 03:43:10 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-29 03:43:17 +0000}, Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, Number = {10}, Pages = {627--633}, Publisher = {ACM}, Title = {Contextual correlates of synonymy}, Volume = {8}, Year = {1965}} @article{Brants2004, Author = {Brants, Sabine and Dipper, Stefanie and Eisenberg, Peter and Hansen-Schirra, Silvia and König, Esther and Lezius, Wolfgang and Rohrer, Christian and Smith, George and Uszkoreit, Hans}, Date-Added = {2015-07-28 04:46:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-25 22:19:08 +0000}, Journal = {Research on Language and Computation}, Number = {4}, Pages = {597--620}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {{TIGER: Linguistic interpretation of a German corpus}}, Volume = {2}, Year = {2004}} @book{Bittner2000a, Author = {Bittner, Dagmar}, Date-Added = {2015-07-27 20:47:46 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-08-02 19:37:48 +0000}, series = {Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs}, Pages = {1--24}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Title = {{Gender classification and the inflectional system of German nouns}}, Volume = {124}, Year = {2000}} @article{Vollmann1997, Author = {Vollmann, Ralf and Sedlak, Maria and Müller, B and Vassilakou, Maria}, Date-Added = {2015-07-27 16:37:49 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-27 16:37:56 +0000}, Journal = {Papers and Studies in Contrastive Linguistics}, Pages = {59--78}, Publisher = {Adam Mickiewicz University}, Title = {Early verb inflection and noun plural formation in four {Austrian} children: the demarcation of phases and interindividual variation}, Volume = {33}, Year = {1997}} @article{Perez-Pereira1991, Author = {Pérez-Pereira, Miguel}, Date-Added = {2015-07-27 14:38:58 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-26 00:09:55 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Child Language}, Number = {03}, Pages = {571--590}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {{The acquisition of gender: What Spanish children tell us}}, Volume = {18}, Year = {1991}} @article{Melancon2015, Author = {Melan{\c{c}}on, Andréane and Shi, Rushen}, Date-Added = {2015-07-27 14:37:11 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-27 14:37:19 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Child Language}, Pages = {1--15}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {Representations of abstract grammatical feature agreement in young children}, Year = {2015}} @article{Mulford1985, Author = {Mulford, Randa}, Date-Added = {2015-07-27 14:35:41 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-06 17:23:03 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Child Language}, Number = {02}, Pages = {443--453}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {{Comprehension of Icelandic pronoun gender: semantic versus formal factors}}, Volume = {12}, Year = {1985}} @article{Behrens1999, Author = {Behrens, Heike and Tomasello, Michael}, Date-Added = {2015-07-27 03:04:48 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-29 03:37:17 +0000}, Journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, Number = {06}, Pages = {1014--1014}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {And what about the {Chinese}?}, Volume = {22}, Year = {1999}} @article{Szagun2004, Author = {Szagun, Gisela}, Date-Added = {2015-07-27 02:30:43 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-26 00:11:11 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Child Language}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1--30}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {{Learning by ear: on the acquisition of case and gender marking by German-speaking children with normal hearing and with cochlear implants}}, Volume = {31}, Year = {2004}} @inproceedings{Janda1990, Author = {Janda, Richard D}, Booktitle = {ESCOL}, Date-Added = {2015-07-27 01:42:53 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-27 01:43:08 +0000}, Pages = {136--153}, Title = {Frequency, markedness and morphological change: On predicting the spread of noun-plural-s in {Modern High German and West Germanic}}, Volume = {90}, Year = {1990}} @article{Baroni2010, Author = {Baroni, Marco and Lenci, Alessandro}, Date-Added = {2015-07-25 12:59:31 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-07-25 12:59:40 +0000}, Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, Number = {4}, Pages = {673--721}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Distributional memory: A general framework for corpus-based semantics}, Volume = {36}, Year = {2010}} @incollection{Marantz2013, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Marantz, Alec}, Booktitle = {Distributed Morphology today: Morphemes for Morris 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How could language have evolved? What is the key innovation underlying the evolution of human language? This Essay argues that the ability to ``merge'' two syntactic elements uniquely explains the recentness and stability of language. [SK to check before publishing on the homepage] CM 16/7

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Journal = {Science}, Number = {5044}, Pages = {606--608}, Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, Title = {Linguistic experience alters phonetic perception in infants by 6 months of age}, Volume = {255}, Year = {1992}} @article{Halle1991, Author = {Halle, Morris and Kenstowicz, Michael}, Date-Added = {2015-05-24 17:05:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-24 17:05:06 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistic inquiry}, Pages = {457--501}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Title = {The Free Element Condition and cyclic versus noncyclic stress}, Year = {1991}} @unpublished{LY2016, Author = {Legate, Julie A. and Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2015-05-24 04:23:35 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-06-16 14:37:44 +0000}, Note = {Manuscript. University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Syntactic and lexical processes in word formation}, Year = {2016}} @inproceedings{Keshava2006, Author = {Keshava, Samarth and Pitler, Emily}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of 2nd Pascal Challenges Workshop}, Date-Added = {2015-05-22 17:49:05 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-22 17:49:10 +0000}, Pages = {31--35}, Title = {A simpler, intuitive approach to morpheme induction}, Year = {2006}} @article{Baayen1996, Author = {Baayen, R Harald and Renouf, Antoinette}, Date-Added = {2015-05-22 11:11:24 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-08-02 19:37:28 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {1}, Pages = {69--96}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Title = {{Chronicling the Times: Productive lexical innovations in an {English} newspaper}}, Volume = {72}, Year = {1996}} @incollection{LY2015, Author = {Yang, Charles and Ellman, Allison and Legate, Julie A.}, Booktitle = {50th anniversary of {Noam Chomsky's Aspects of the Theory of Syntax}}, Date-Added = {2015-05-22 00:46:37 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-06-22 18:47:39 +0000}, Editor = {Ott, Dennis and Gallego, Angel}, Publisher = {MITWPL}, Title = {Input and its structural description}, Year = {2015}} @article{Dale1991, Author = {Dale, Philip S}, Date-Added = {2015-05-21 18:39:44 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-21 18:39:52 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research}, Number = {3}, Pages = {565--571}, Publisher = {ASHA}, Title = {The validity of a parent report measure of vocabulary and syntax at 24 months}, Volume = {34}, Year = {1991}} @article{Anderson1991, Author = {Anderson, John R}, Date-Added = {2015-05-20 01:56:04 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-20 01:56:09 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological Review}, Number = {3}, Pages = {409}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {The adaptive nature of human categorization.}, Volume = {98}, Year = {1991}} @book{Trabasso1975, Address = {Malabar, FL}, Author = {Trabasso, Tom and Bower, Gordon H}, Date-Added = {2015-05-20 01:55:10 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-20 01:55:15 +0000}, Publisher = {Krieger}, Title = {Attention in learning: Theory and research}, Year = {1975}} @book{Levine1975, Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, Author = {Levine, Marvin}, Date-Added = {2015-05-20 01:49:51 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:44:24 +0000}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, Title = {A cognitive theory of learning: Research on hypothesis testing.}, Year = {1975}} @article{Klayman1987, Author = {Klayman, Joshua and Ha, Young-Won}, Date-Added = {2015-05-20 01:49:35 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-20 01:49:40 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological review}, Number = {2}, Pages = {211}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing.}, Volume = {94}, Year = {1987}} @article{Medin1978, Author = {Medin, Douglas L and Schaffer, Marguerite M}, Date-Added = {2015-05-20 01:44:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-20 01:44:41 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological Review}, Number = {3}, Pages = {207}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {Context theory of classification learning.}, Volume = {85}, Year = {1978}} @book{Smith1981, Author = {Smith, Edward E and Medin, Douglas L}, Date-Added = {2015-05-20 01:42:49 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-20 01:42:55 +0000}, Publisher = {Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA}, Title = {Categories and concepts}, Year = {1981}} @article{Nosofsky1994, Author = {Nosofsky, Robert M and Palmeri, Thomas J and McKinley, Stephen C}, Date-Added = {2015-05-20 01:39:33 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-20 01:39:41 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological Review}, Number = {1}, Pages = {53}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {Rule-plus-exception model of classification learning.}, Volume = {101}, Year = {1994}} @article{Taatgen2002, Author = {Taatgen, Niels A and Anderson, John R}, Date-Added = {2015-05-19 14:20:40 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-19 14:20:46 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {2}, Pages = {123--155}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Why do children learn to say ``broke''? A model of learning the past tense without feedback}, Volume = {86}, Year = {2002}} @article{Gagliardi2014, Author = {Gagliardi, Annie and Lidz, Jeffrey}, Date-Added = {2015-05-19 02:03:04 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-19 02:03:12 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {1}, Pages = {58--89}, Publisher = {Linguistic Society of America}, Title = {Statistical insensitivity in the acquisition of {Tsez} noun classes}, Volume = {90}, Year = {2014}} @inproceedings{Schuler2016, Address = {Philadelphia, PA}, Author = {Schuler, Kathryn and Yang, Charles and Newport, Elissa}, Booktitle = {The 38th {C}ognitive {S}ociety {A}nnual {M}eeting}, Title = {{Testing the Tolerance Principle: Children form productive rules when it is more computationally efficient to do so}}, Year = {2016}} @article{Dagum1993, Author = {Dagum, Paul and Luby, Michael}, Date-Added = {2015-05-18 20:15:15 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-18 20:15:21 +0000}, Journal = {Artificial intelligence}, Number = {1}, Pages = {141--153}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Approximating probabilistic inference in Bayesian belief networks is NP-hard}, Volume = {60}, Year = {1993}} @article{Cooper1990, Author = {Cooper, Gregory F}, Date-Added = {2015-05-18 20:14:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-18 20:14:52 +0000}, Journal = {Artificial intelligence}, Number = {2}, Pages = {393--405}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {The computational complexity of probabilistic inference using Bayesian belief networks}, Volume = {42}, Year = {1990}} @article{Searle2002, Author = {Searle, John R}, Date-Added = {2015-05-18 14:26:18 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-18 14:27:19 +0000}, Journal = {New York Review of Books}, Title = {{``Sneaked'' or ``Snuck'': Review of Words and Rules by Steven Pinker}}, Year = {2002}} @article{Hauser2014, Author = {Hauser, Marc D and Yang, Charles and Berwick, Robert C and Tattersall, Ian and Ryan, Michael J and Watumull, Jeffrey and Chomsky, Noam and Lewontin, Richard C}, Date-Added = {2015-05-16 12:22:07 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-16 12:24:30 +0000}, Journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, Pages = {doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00401}, Publisher = {Frontiers Media SA}, Title = {The mystery of language evolution}, Volume = {5}, Year = {2014}} @incollection{Roberts2012, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Roberts, Ian}, Booktitle = {Parameter theory and linguistic change}, Date-Added = {2015-05-13 12:18:17 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-13 12:20:55 +0000}, Editor = {Galves, Charlotte and Cyrino, Sonia and Lopes, Ruth and Sandalo, Filomena and Avelar, Juanito}, Journal = {Parameter Theory and Linguistic Change}, Pages = {320--335}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Macroparameters and minimalism: {A programme for comparative research}}, Year = {2012}} @article{Huttenlocher1991, Author = {Huttenlocher, Janellen and Haight, Wendy and Bryk, Anthony and Seltzer, Michael and Lyons, Thomas}, Date-Added = {2015-05-12 19:53:36 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:42:19 +0000}, Journal = {Developmental Psychology}, Number = {2}, Pages = {236}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {Early vocabulary growth: Relation to language input and gender.}, Volume = {27}, Year = {1991}} @article{Siegler2003, Author = {Siegler, Robert S and Opfer, John E}, Date-Added = {2015-05-12 12:07:01 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-12 12:07:07 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological science}, Number = {3}, Pages = {237--250}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Title = {The development of numerical estimation evidence for multiple representations of numerical quantity}, Volume = {14}, Year = {2003}} @book{Graham1989, Address = {Boston, MA}, Author = {Graham, Ronald L and Knuth, Donald E and Patashnik, Oren}, Date-Added = {2015-05-11 15:44:51 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-11 15:45:14 +0000}, Journal = {Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley}, Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, Title = {Concrete Mathematics}, Year = {1989}} @article{van-Lancker1981, Author = {Van Lancker, Diana and Canter, Gerald J and Terbeek, Dale}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 14:09:12 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-10 14:19:22 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research}, Number = {3}, Pages = {330--335}, Publisher = {ASHA}, Title = {Disambiguation of Ditropic Sentences: Acoustic and Phonetic Cues}, Volume = {24}, Year = {1981}} @article{Gibbs1985, Author = {Gibbs, Raymond W and Gonzales, Gayle P}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 14:07:51 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-10 14:07:55 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {3}, Pages = {243--259}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Syntactic frozenness in processing and remembering idioms}, Volume = {20}, Year = {1985}} @article{Gibbs1980, Author = {Gibbs, Raymond W}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 14:06:59 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-10 14:07:04 +0000}, Journal = {Memory \& Cognition}, Number = {2}, Pages = {149--156}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {Spilling the beans on understanding and memory for idioms in conversation}, Volume = {8}, Year = {1980}} @article{Tabossi2009, Author = {Tabossi, Patrizia and Fanari, Rachele and Wolf, Kinou}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 12:51:36 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-10 12:51:43 +0000}, Journal = {Memory \& Cognition}, Number = {4}, Pages = {529--540}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {Why are idioms recognized fast?}, Volume = {37}, Year = {2009}} @article{Gibbs1989, Author = {Gibbs, Raymond W and Nayak, Nandini P and Cutting, Cooper}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 12:50:48 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-10 12:50:53 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of memory and language}, Number = {5}, Pages = {576--593}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {How to kick the bucket and not decompose: Analyzability and idiom processing}, Volume = {28}, Year = {1989}} @article{Cacciari1988, Author = {Cacciari, Cristina and Tabossi, Patrizia}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 12:49:46 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-10 12:49:52 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, Number = {6}, Pages = {668--683}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {The comprehension of idioms}, Volume = {27}, Year = {1988}} @article{Bobrow1973, Author = {Bobrow, Samuel A and Bell, Susan M}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 12:49:13 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-10 12:49:18 +0000}, Journal = {Memory \& Cognition}, Number = {3}, Pages = {343--346}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {On catching on to idiomatic expressions}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1973}} @article{Clahsen1997a, Author = {Clahsen, Harald}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 03:47:59 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-25 22:24:05 +0000}, Journal = {Yearbook of Morphology}, Pages = {73--95}, Title = {{The representation of participles in the German mental lexicon: Evidence for the dual-mechanism model}}, Year = {1997}} @incollection{Westermann2000, Address = {Mahwah, NJ}, Author = {G Westermann}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 03:03:49 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:50:28 +0000}, Editor = {Gleitman, {Lila R.} and Joshi, {Aravind K.}}, Isbn = {0-8058-3879-1}, Keywords = {GERMAN INFLECTION, RULES, FREQUENCY, LANGUAGE, Psychology, BF Psychology}, Pages = {977--982}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, Title = {A constructivist dual-representation model of verb inflection}, Year = {2000}} @article{Clahsen2014, Author = {Clahsen, Harald and Fleischhauer, Elisabeth}, Date-Added = {2015-05-10 02:03:14 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-10 02:03:21 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of child language}, Number = {6}, Pages = {1305--1333}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press}, Title = {Morphological priming in child German}, Volume = {41}, Year = {2014}} @article{Solomyak2010, Author = {Solomyak, Olla and Marantz, Alec}, Date-Added = {2015-05-09 01:53:58 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-09 01:54:06 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience}, Number = {9}, Pages = {2042--2057}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Evidence for early morphological decomposition in visual word recognition}, Volume = {22}, Year = {2010}} @article{Fruchter2013, Abstract = {To what extent does morphological structure play a role in early processing of visually presented {English} past tense verbs? Previous masked priming studies have demonstrated effects of obligatory form-based decomposition for genuinely affixed words (teacher-TEACH) and pseudo-affixed words (corner-CORN), but not for orthographic controls (brothel-BROTH). Additionally, MEG single word reading studies have demonstrated that the transition probability from stem to affix (in genuinely affixed words) modulates an early evoked response known as the M170; parallel findings have been shown for the transition probability from stem to pseudo-affix (in pseudo-affixed words). Here, utilizing the M170 as a neural index of visual form-based morphological decomposition, we ask whether the M170 demonstrates masked morphological priming effects for irregular past tense verbs (following a previous study which obtained behavioral masked priming effects for irregulars). Dual mechanism theories of the {English} past tense predict a rule-based decomposition for regulars but not for irregulars, while certain single mechanism theories predict rule-based decomposition even for irregulars. MEG data was recorded for 16 subjects performing a visual masked priming lexical decision task. Using a functional region of interest (fROI) defined on the basis of repetition priming and regular morphological priming effects within the left fusiform and inferior temporal regions, we found that activity in this fROI was modulated by the masked priming manipulation for irregular verbs, during the time window of the M170. We also found effects of the scores generated by the learning model of Albright and Hayes (2003) on the degree of priming for irregular verbs. The results favor a single mechanism account of the {English} past tense, in which even irregulars are decomposed into stems and affixes prior to lexical access, as opposed to a dual mechanism model, in which irregulars are recognized as whole forms.}, Author = {Fruchter, Joseph and Stockall, Linnaea and Marantz, Alec}, Date-Added = {2015-05-09 01:47:16 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:35:56 +0000}, Doi = {10.3389/fnhum.2013.00798}, Issn = {1662-5161}, Journal = {Frontiers in Human Neuroscience}, Number = {798}, Title = {{MEG masked priming evidence for form-based decomposition of irregular verbs}}, Url = {http://www.frontiersin.org/human_neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00798/abstract}, Volume = {7}, Year = {2013}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.frontiersin.org/human_neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00798/abstract}, Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00798}} @article{Niemi1994, Author = {Niemi, Jussi and Laine, Matti and Tuominen, Juhani}, Date-Added = {2015-05-08 15:31:29 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-08 15:31:36 +0000}, Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, Number = {3}, Pages = {423--446}, Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, Title = {Cognitive morphology in {Finnish}: Foundations of a new model}, Volume = {9}, Year = {1994}} @article{Caramazza1997, Author = {Caramazza, Alfonso}, Date-Added = {2015-05-08 15:12:20 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:27:38 +0000}, Journal = {Cognitive Neuropsychology}, Number = {1}, Pages = {177--208}, Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, Title = {How many levels of processing are there in lexical access?}, Volume = {14}, Year = {1997}} @book{Cover2012, Address = {Hoboken, NJ}, Author = {Cover, Thomas M and Thomas, Joy A}, Date-Added = {2015-05-08 14:23:14 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-08 14:23:19 +0000}, Publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, Title = {Elements of information theory}, Year = {2012}} @book{Sober1975, Address = {New York}, Author = {Sober, Elliott}, Date-Added = {2015-05-08 14:09:08 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-08 14:09:40 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Simplicity}, Year = {1975}} @article{Lund1996, Author = {Lund, Kevin and Burgess, Curt}, Date-Added = {2015-05-08 02:27:45 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-08 02:27:53 +0000}, Journal = {Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, \& Computers}, Number = {2}, Pages = {203--208}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {Producing high-dimensional semantic spaces from lexical co-occurrence}, Volume = {28}, Year = {1996}} @article{Sleator1985b, Author = {Sleator, Daniel Dominic and Tarjan, Robert Endre}, Date-Added = {2015-05-07 18:40:56 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 18:17:24 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of the ACM}, Number = {3}, Pages = {652--686}, Publisher = {ACM}, Title = {Self-adjusting binary search trees}, Volume = {32}, Year = {1985}} @article{Cerella1984, Author = {Cerella, John and Fozard, James L}, Date-Added = {2015-05-07 04:10:41 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-07 04:10:46 +0000}, Journal = {Developmental Psychology}, Number = {2}, Pages = {235}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {Lexical access and age.}, Volume = {20}, Year = {1984}} @article{Sleator1985a, Author = {Sleator, Daniel D and Tarjan, Robert E}, Date-Added = {2015-05-07 03:22:09 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-07 03:22:15 +0000}, Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, Number = {2}, Pages = {202--208}, Publisher = {ACM}, Title = {Amortized efficiency of list update and paging rules}, Volume = {28}, Year = {1985}} @article{Rubenstein1970, Author = {Rubenstein, Herbert and Garfield, Lonnie and Millikan, Jane A}, Date-Added = {2015-05-07 00:50:22 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-07 00:50:29 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of verbal learning and verbal behavior}, Number = {5}, Pages = {487--494}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Homographic entries in the internal lexicon}, Volume = {9}, Year = {1970}} @inproceedings{Seidenberg1990, Author = {Seidenberg, Mark S. and Bruck, Maggie}, Booktitle = {Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society}, Date-Added = {2015-05-06 23:01:48 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-19 01:13:52 +0000}, Pages = {522--522}, Title = {Consistency effects in the generation of past tense morphology Consistency effects in the generation of past tense morphology Consistency effects in the generation of past tense morphology}, Volume = {28}, Year = {1990}} @article{Ullman1999a, Author = {Ullman, Michael T}, Date-Added = {2015-05-06 23:00:13 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-06 23:00:24 +0000}, Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, Number = {1}, Pages = {47--67}, Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, Title = {Acceptability ratings of regular and irregular past-tense forms: Evidence for a dual-system model of language from word frequency and phonological neighbourhood effects}, Volume = {14}, Year = {1999}} @incollection{DBP, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Booktitle = {{Ken Hale}: {A life in language}}, Editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael}, Pages = {1--52}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Derivation by phase}, Year = {2001}} @incollection{MI, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Booktitle = {Step by step: {Essays} on minimalist syntax in honor of {Howard Lasnik}}, Date-Added = {2015-05-06 16:34:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-06 16:36:26 +0000}, Editor = {Martin, Roger and Michaels, David and Uriagereka, Juan}, Pages = {89--115}, Publisher = {Cambridge, MA: MIT Press}, Title = {Minimalist inquiries: {The framework.}}, Year = {2000}} @book{MP, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Date-Added = {2015-05-06 16:33:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-06 16:33:55 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {The minimalist program}, Year = {1995}} @book{Pintzuk1999, Author = {Pintzuk, Susan}, Date-Added = {2015-04-21 11:19:03 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-04-21 11:19:15 +0000}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Title = {Phrase structures in competition: Variation and change in Old {English} word order}, Year = {1999}} @article{Heycock2013, Author = {Heycock, Caroline and Wallenberg, Joel}, Date-Added = {2015-04-21 11:17:03 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-04-21 11:17:10 +0000}, Journal = {The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics}, Number = {2-3}, Pages = {127--157}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {How variational acquisition drives syntactic change}, Volume = {16}, Year = {2013}} @book{Romaine1984, Author = {Romaine, Suzanne}, Date-Added = {2015-04-20 19:06:54 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-04-20 19:06:58 +0000}, Publisher = {Blackwell Oxford}, Title = {The language of children and adolescents: The acquisition of communicative competence}, Year = {1984}} @book{Labov1972, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {Labov, William}, Date-Added = {2015-04-20 19:01:51 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-21 20:58:04 +0000}, Publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press}, Title = {Sociolinguistic patterns}, Year = {1972}} @incollection{Labov1987, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Labov, William}, Booktitle = {Functionalism in Linguistics}, Date-Added = {2015-04-20 18:44:40 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-04-20 18:47:08 +0000}, Editor = {Dirven, René and Fried, Vilém}, Pages = {311--332}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {The Overestimation of Functionalism}, Year = {1987}} @book{Descent, Address = {London}, Author = {Darwin, Charles}, Date-Added = {2015-04-16 13:25:28 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-04-16 13:26:43 +0000}, Publisher = {Murray}, Title = {The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex}, Year = {1882}} @book{CavalliSforza1981, Address = {Princeton, NJ}, Author = {Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca and Feldman, Marcus W.}, Date-Added = {2015-04-03 01:57:08 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-04-03 01:57:46 +0000}, Publisher = {Princeton University Press}, Title = {Cultural transmission and evolution: a quantitative approach}, Year = {1981}} @book{Westfal1956, Address = {'s-Gravenhage}, Author = {Stanisɬaw Westfal}, Date-Added = {2015-03-29 13:51:03 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-03-29 13:51:03 +0000}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Title = {A study in {Polish} morphology: The genitive singular masculine}, Year = {1956}} @article{Morris2012, Author = {Morris, Joanna and Stockall, Linnaea}, Date-Added = {2015-03-27 03:24:53 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-03-27 03:24:58 +0000}, Journal = {Brain and Language}, Number = {2}, Pages = {81--93}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Title = {Early, equivalent {ERP} masked priming effects for regular and irregular morphology}, Volume = {123}, Year = {2012}} @book{Anderwald2009, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Anderwald, Lieselotte}, Date-Added = {2015-03-26 14:01:52 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-03-26 14:01:59 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {The morphology of {English} dialects: Verb-formation in non-standard {English}}, Year = {2009}} @inproceedings{Atserias2006, Author = {Atserias, Jordi and Casas, Bernardino and Comelles, Elisabet and González, Meritxell and Padró, Lluís and Padró, Muntsa}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of LREC}, Date-Added = {2015-03-25 19:34:41 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-03-25 19:34:49 +0000}, Pages = {48--55}, Title = {FreeLing 1.3: Syntactic and semantic services in an open-source NLP library}, Volume = {6}, Year = {2006}} @article{Kottum1981, Author = {Kottum, Steinar E}, Date-Added = {2015-02-04 12:42:02 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-04-12 10:19:51 +0000}, Journal = {Scando-Slavica}, Number = {1}, Pages = {179--186}, Title = {{The genitive singular form of masculine nouns in {Polish}}}, Volume = {27}, Year = {1981}} @article{Kelly1988b, Author = {Kelly, Michael H and Bock, J Kathryn}, Date-Added = {2015-02-03 04:49:17 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-02-03 04:49:34 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, Number = {3}, Pages = {389}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association}, Title = {Stress in time.}, Volume = {14}, Year = {1988}} @article{Sereno1986, Author = {Sereno, Joan A}, Date-Added = {2015-02-03 04:47:17 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-02-03 04:47:23 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, Number = {S1}, Pages = {S36--S36}, Publisher = {Acoustical Society of America}, Title = {Stress pattern differentiation of form class in {English}}, Volume = {79}, Year = {1986}} @misc{CMUDICT, Author = {Weide, Robert}, Date-Added = {2015-01-30 07:03:49 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-06-18 16:50:30 +0000}, Howpublished = {Carnegie Mellon University}, Title = {The {CMU} Pronunciation Dictionary 0.7}, Year = {2008}} @book{Poldauf1984, Author = {Poldauf, Ivan}, Date-Added = {2015-01-30 05:31:19 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-01-30 05:32:20 +0000}, Publisher = {Janus Book Pub/Alemany Press}, Title = {{English} word stress: A theory of word-stress patterns in {English}}, Year = {1984}} @incollection{Sonderegger2013, Author = {Sonderegger, Morgan and Niyogi, Partha}, Booktitle = {Origins of Sound Patterns: Approaches to Phonologization}, Date-Added = {2014-12-27 12:32:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-02-06 02:02:59 +0000}, Editor = {Yu, Alan C.L.}, Journal = {Origins of Sound Patterns: Approaches to Phonologization. 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University}, Title = {The semantics and pragmatics of bare singular noun phrases}, Year = {1998}} @incollection{Rauh1993, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Rauh, Gisa}, Booktitle = {The semantics of prepositions}, Date-Added = {2014-05-03 03:14:09 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-07-26 00:10:11 +0000}, Editor = {Aurnague, Michel and Vieu, Laure}, Journal = {Zelinskiy-Wibbelt (eds.)}, Pages = {99--150}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Title = {{On the grammar of lexical and non-lexical prepositions in {English}}}, Year = {1993}} @book{Long1961, Date-Added = {2014-05-03 02:48:34 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2014-05-03 02:49:04 +0000}, Title = {The sentence and its part}} @phdthesis{Bouldin1990, Author = {Bouldin, John Michael}, Date-Added = {2014-05-03 02:45:35 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2014-05-03 02:46:21 +0000}, School = {University of Minnesota}, Title = {The syntax and semantics of postnominal adjectives in {English}}, Year = {1990}} @unpublished{Bruening2011, Author = {Bruening, Benjamin}, 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Lees} by his students}, Editor = {Saddock, Jerrold M. and Vanek, Anthony L.}, Pages = {109--137}, Publisher = {Linguistic Research}, Title = {Vowel elision in {Tonkawa} and derivational constraints}, Year = {1970}} @article{Zonneveld1979, Author = {Zonneveld, Wim}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Lingua}, Number = {2--3}, Pages = {209--255}, Title = {On the failure of hasty phonology: {A} review of {M}ichael {K}enstowicz and {C}harles {K}issebert, \emph{Topics in phonological theory}}, Volume = {47}, Year = {1979}} @incollection{Clark1978, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Clark, Eve V.}, Booktitle = {The child's conception of language}, Editor = {Sinclair, Anne and Jarvel, Robert J. and Levelt, Willem J.M.}, Pages = {17--44}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {Awareness of language: Some evidence from what children say and do}, Year = {1978}} @article{Clark1979, Author = {Clark, Eve V. and Clark, Herbert H.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {4}, Pages = {767--811}, Title = {When nouns surface as verbs}, Volume = {55}, Year = {1979}} @article{Wang1979, Author = {Wang, William S-Y}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Annual Review of Anthropology}, Pages = {353--371}, Title = {Language change: {A} lexical perspective}, Volume = {8}, Year = {1979}} @article{Fujimura1979, Author = {Fujimura, Osama}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Zeitschrift für Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung}, Number = {4}, Pages = {471--476}, Title = {An analysis of {{English}} syllables as cores and affixes}, Volume = {32}, Year = {1979}} @article{Zue1979, Author = {Zue, Victor W. and Laferriere, Martha}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of the Acoustic Society of America}, Number = {4}, Pages = {1039--1050}, Title = {Acoustic study of internal /t, d/ in American {English}}, Volume = {66}, Year = {1979}} @article{Baldi1979, Author = {Baldi, Philip}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Classical Philology}, Number = {1}, Pages = {49--52}, Title = {{A structural ambiguity in Latin}}, Volume = {74}, Year = {1979}} @article{Ingria1980, Author = {Ingria, Robert}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Number = {3}, Pages = {465--495}, Title = {Compensatory lengthening as a metrical phenomenon}, Volume = {11}, Year = {1980}} @article{Halle1980, Author = {Halle, Morris and Vergnaud, Jean-Roger}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Linguistic Research}, Number = {1}, Pages = {83--105}, Title = {Three dimensional phonology}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1980}} @article{Zue1980, Author = {Zue, Victor W. and Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, Number = {S1}, Pages = {S27}, Title = {Palatalization of /s/ in {American {English}}: {W}hen is a /š/ not an /š/?}, Volume = {67}, Year = {1980}} @article{Bybee1980, Author = {Bybee, Joan L. and Brewer, Mary}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Lingua}, Number = {2}, Pages = {201--242}, Title = {Explanation in morphophonemics: Changes in {Proven{\c c}al} and {Spanish} preterite forms}, Volume = {52}, Year = {1980}} @article{Dell1981, Author = {Dell, Fran{\c c}ois}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Number = {1}, Pages = {31--37}, Title = {On the learnability of optional phonological rules}, Volume = {12}, Year = {1981}} @article{Taft1981, Author = {Taft, Marcus}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior}, Number = {3}, Pages = {289--297}, Title = {Prefix stripping revisited}, Volume = {20}, Year = {1981}} @article{Morton1982, Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, Author = {Morton, John}, Booktitle = {Perceptives on mental representation}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Editor = {Mehler, Jacques and Walker, Edward C.T. and Garrett, Merrill F.}, Pages = {89--110}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, Title = {Disintegrating the lexicon: {A}n information processing approach}, Year = {1982}} @article{Davy1982, Author = {Davy, James I.M. and Nurse, Derek}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of African Languages and Linguistics}, Number = {2}, Pages = {157--195}, Title = {Synchronic versions of {Dahl's Law}: The multiple applications of a phonological dissimilation rule}, Volume = {4}, Year = {1982}} @article{Fleck1982, Abstract = {It is a venerable and commonplace ituition that syllables are "peaks of sonority." Previous work by Mermelstein suggests that this intuition is nearly true on the acoustic surface of speech, and that relatively crude algorithms based on amplitude variation can work fairly well at counting syllables and locating their approximate extent. We have devised a simple speaker-independent algorithm for detecting sonority peaks in continuuous speech, and tested it accuracy as a syllable finder on several paragraphs of casual reading by four speakers. Performance was encouraging: less than 10% misses, and less than 1% false triggers. The misses were about evenly divided among (1) vowel-vowel transition, where no sonority minimum is expected, (2) intervocatic sonorants with insufficient amplitude dip, and (3) devoiced or deleted schwa. Methds for dealing with these cases will be discussed.}, Author = {Fleck, Margaret and Liberman, Mark}, Booktitle = {{104th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of the {Acoustical Society of America}}, Pages = {S78-S79}, Title = {Test of an automatic syllable peak detector}, Volume = {S1}, Year = {1982}} @article{Zwicky1983b, Author = {Zwicky, Arnold M.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Number = {1}, Pages = {3-58}, Title = {Stranded \emph{to} and phonological phrasing in {{English}}}, Volume = {20}, Year = {1983}} @article{MacWhinney1983, Author = {MacWhinney, Brian}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research}, Number = {5}, Pages = {467--478}, Title = {Miniature linguistic systems as tests of the use of universal operating principles in second-language learning by children and adults}, Volume = {12}, Year = {1983}} @article{Zwicky1983a, Author = {Zwicky, Arnold M. and Pullum, Geoffrey K.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {3}, Pages = {502--513}, Title = {Cliticization vs. inflection: {{English} N'T}}, Volume = {59}, Year = {1983}} @article{Jaeger1984, Author = {Jaeger, Jeri J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research}, Number = {1}, Pages = {13--36}, Title = {Assessing the psychological status of the vowel shift rule}, Volume = {13}, Year = {1984}} @article{Werker1984, Author = {Werker, Janet F. and Tees, Richard C.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Infant Behavior and Development}, Number = {1}, Pages = {49--63}, Title = {Cross-language speech perception: {E}vidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of life}, Volume = {7}, Year = {1984}} @article{Gordon1985, Author = {Gordon, Barry and Caramazza, Alfonso}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {2}, Pages = {95--115}, Title = {Lexical access and frequency sensitivity: {F}requency saturation and open/closed class equivalence}, Volume = {21}, Year = {1985}} @article{Stemberger1986a, Author = {Stemberger, Joseph P. and MacWhinney, Brian}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 01:15:38 +0000}, Journal = {Memory and Cognition}, Number = {1}, Pages = {17--26}, Title = {Frequency and the lexical storage of regularly inflected forms}, Volume = {14}, Year = {1986}} @article{McCawley1986, Author = {McCawley, James D.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:15:24 +0000}, Journal = {Phonology Yearbook}, Pages = {27--43}, Title = {Today the world, tomorrow phonology}, Volume = {3}, Year = {1986}} @article{Zwicky1986b, Author = {Zwicky, Arnold M.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:23:22 +0000}, Journal = {Ohio State University Working Papers in Linguistics}, Pages = {146--148}, Title = {Agreement features: {L}ayers or tags?}, Volume = {32}, Year = {1986}} @article{Hayes1986a, Author = {Hayes, Bruce}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Number = {3}, Pages = {467--499}, Title = {Assimilation as spreading in {Toba Batak}}, Volume = {17}, Year = {1986}} @article{Kiritani1986, Author = {Kiritani, Shigeru}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Speech Communication}, Number = {2}, Pages = {119--140}, Title = {X-ray microbeam method for measurement of articulatory dynamics: {T}echniques and results}, Volume = {5}, Year = {1986}} @incollection{Post1994, Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, Author = {Post, Kathy}, Booktitle = {Handbook of research in language development using {CHILDES}}, Editor = {Sokolov, Jeffrey L. and Snow, Catherine E.}, Pages = {132--173}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, Title = {Negative evidence}, Year = {1994}} @article{Demetras1986, Author = {Demetras, Marty and Post, Kathyrn and Snow, Catherine}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Child Language}, Number = {2}, Pages = {275--292}, Title = {Feedback to first-language learners}, Volume = {13}, Year = {1986}} @article{Comorovski1986, Author = {Comorovski, Ileana}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Number = {1}, Pages = {171--177}, Title = {{Multiple \emph{wh} movement in Romanian}}, Volume = {17}, Year = {1986}} @article{Bach1986, Author = {Bach, Emmon and Brown, Colin and Marslen-Wilson, William D.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, Number = {4}, Pages = {249--262}, Title = {Crossed and nested dependencies in {German and Dutch}: {A} psycholinguistic study}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1986}} @article{Lessells1987, Author = {Lessells, Catherine M. and Boag, Peter T.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:05:38 +0000}, Journal = {The Auk}, Number = {1}, Pages = {116--121}, Title = {Unrepeatable repeatabilities: {A} common mistake}, Volume = {104}, Year = {1987}} @article{Heslin1987, Author = {Heslin, Thomas P.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Lingua}, Number = {2--3}, Pages = {133--154}, Title = {Prefixation in {Latin}}, Volume = {72}, Year = {1987}} @article{Myers1987, Author = {Myers, Scott}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, Number = {4}, Pages = {485--518}, Title = {Vowel shortening in {{English}}}, Volume = {5}, Year = {1987}} @article{Harris1987, Author = {Harris, James W.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, Number = {?}, Pages = {61--95}, Title = {The accentual patterns of verb paradigms in {Spanish}}, Volume = {5}, Year = {1987}} @article{Nagata1987, Author = {Nagata, Hiroshi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Perceptual and Motor Skills}, Number = {3}, Pages = {907--910}, Title = {Change in the modulus of judgemental scale: {A}n inadequate explanation for the repetition effect in judgements of grammaticality}, Volume = {65}, Year = {1987}} @article{Cuzick1988, Author = {Cuzick, Jack}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {The Annals of Statistics}, Number = {4}, Pages = {1369--1389}, Title = {Rank regression}, Volume = {16}, Year = {1988}} @article{Carlisle1988, Author = {Carlisle, Robert S.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Issues and Developments in {English} and Applied Linguistics}, Pages = {15--23}, Title = {The effect of markedness on epenthesis in {Spanish/{English}} interlanguage phonology}, Volume = {3}, Year = {1988}} @article{Steriade1988, Author = {Steriade, Donca}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Phonology}, Number = {1}, Pages = {73--155}, Title = {Reduplication and syllable transfer in {{Sanskrit}} and elsewhere}, Volume = {5}, Year = {1988}} @article{Monsell1989, Author = {Monsell, Stephen and Haggard, Patrick and Doyle, Michael C.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General}, Number = {?}, Pages = {43--71}, Title = {Effects of frequency on visual word recognition tasks: {W}here are they?}, Volume = {118}, Year = {1989}} @article{Forster2000, Author = {Forster, Kenneth I. and Azuma, Tamiko}, Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, Number = {4--5}, Pages = {539--561}, Title = {Masked priming for prefixed words with bound stems: Does \emph{submit} prime \emph{permit}?}, Volume = {15}, Year = {2000}} @article{Emmorey1989, Author = {Emmorey, Karen}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, Number = {2}, Pages = {73--92}, Title = {Auditory morphological priming in the lexicon}, Volume = {4}, Year = {1989}} @article{Pullum1989, Author = {Pullum, Geoff}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, Number = {1}, Pages = {137--143}, Title = {Formal linguistics meets the Boojum}, Volume = {7}, Year = {1989}} @article{Mester1989, Author = {Mester, Armin and It{ô}, Junko}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {?}, Pages = {258--293}, Title = {Feature predictability and underspecification: Palatal prosody in {{Japanese}} mimetics}, Volume = {65}, Year = {1989}} @article{Nagata1989d, Author = {Nagata, Hiroshi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research}, Number = {3}, Pages = {255--269}, Title = {Effect of repetition on grammaticality judgements under object and subjective self-awareness conditions}, Volume = {18}, Year = {1989}} @article{Nagata1989c, Author = {Nagata, Hiroshi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:33 +0000}, Journal = {Perceptual and Motor Skills}, Number = {3}, Pages = {739--747}, Title = {Judgements of sentence grammaticality and field-dependence of subjects}, Volume = {69}, Year = {1989}} @article{Lodge1989, Author = {Lodge, Ken}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:08:34 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistiche Berichte}, Pages = {470--491}, Title = {A non-segmental account of {German} umlaut}, Volume = {124}, Year = {1989}} @article{Fernald1989, Author = {Fernald, Anne}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 03:09:01 +0000}, Journal = {Child Development}, Pages = {1497--1510}, Title = {Intonation and communicative Intent in mothers' speech to infants: Is the melody the message?}, Year = {1989}} @article{Guy1990, Author = {Guy, Gregory R. and Boyd, Sally}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Language Variation and Change}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1-18}, Title = {The development of a morphological class}, Volume = {2}, Year = {1990}} @article{Lindblom1990, Author = {Lindblom, Björn}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Phonetics}, Number = {2}, Pages = {135--152}, Title = {On the notion of ``possible speech sound''}, Volume = {18}, Year = {1990}} @article{Dresher1990, Author = {Dresher, B. Elan and Kaye, Jonathan}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Pages = {137--195}, Title = {A computational learning model for metrical phonology}, Volume = {34}, Year = {1990}} @article{Myers1991, Author = {Myers, Scott}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Number = {2}, Pages = {315--344}, Title = {Persistent rules}, Volume = {22}, Year = {1991}} @article{Banko1991, Author = {Ba{\'n}ko, Miroslaw}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, Number = {2}, Pages = {246--248}, Title = {{Review of Skousen 1989}}, Volume = {17}, Year = {1991}} @article{Kuhl1991, Author = {Kuhl, Patricia K.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Perception and Psychophysics}, Number = {2}, Pages = {93--107}, Title = {Human adults and human infants show a ``perceptual magnet effect'' for the prototypes of speech categories, monkeys do not}, Volume = {50}, Year = {1991}} @article{Lin1991, Author = {Lin, Jianhua}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory}, Number = {1}, Pages = {145--151}, Title = {Divergence measures based on the {Shannon} entropy}, Volume = {37}, Year = {1991}} @article{Baayen1991, Author = {Baayen, R. Harald and Lieber, Rochelle}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Number = {4}, Pages = {801--843}, Title = {{Productivity and {English} derivation: A corpus-based study}}, Volume = {29}, Year = {1991}} @article{Scherre1991, Author = {Scherre, Maria Marta Pereira and Naro, Anthony J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Language Variation and Change}, Number = {1}, Pages = {23--32}, Title = {Marking in discourse: ``Birds of a feather''}, Volume = {3}, Year = {1991}} @article{Guo1992, Author = {Guo, Sun Wei and Thompson, Elizabeth A.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Biometrics}, Number = {2}, Pages = {361--372}, Title = {Performing the exact test of {Hardy-Weinberg} proportion for multiple alleles}, Volume = {48}, Year = {1992}} @article{Goldinger1992, Author = {Goldinger, Stephen D. and Luce, Paul A. and Pisoni, David B. and Marcario, Joanne K.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition}, Number = {6}, Pages = {1211--1238}, Title = {Form-based priming in spoken word recognition: The roles of competition and bias}, Volume = {18}, Year = {1992}} @article{Nagata1992, Author = {Nagata, Hiroshi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Perceptual and Motor Skills}, Number = {1}, Pages = {159--164}, Title = {Anchoring effects in judging grammaticality of sentences}, Volume = {75}, Year = {1992}} @article{Scherre1992, Author = {Scherre, Maria Marta Pereira and Naro, Anthony J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Language Variation and Change}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1-13}, Title = {The serial effect on internal and external variables}, Volume = {4}, Year = {1992}} @article{Howard1992, Author = {Howard, Paul and Vitter, Jeffrey}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Information Processing and Management}, Number = {6}, Pages = {749--763}, Title = {Analysis of arithmetic coding for data compression}, Volume = {28}, Year = {1992}} @article{Friederici1993, Author = {Friederici, Angela D. and Wessels, Jeanine E.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Perception and Psychophysics}, Number = {3}, Pages = {287--295}, Title = {Phonotactic knowledge and its use in infant speech perception}, Volume = {54}, Year = {1993}} @article{Donaldson1993, Author = {Donaldson, Wayne}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society}, Number = {4}, Pages = {271--274}, Title = {Accuracy of $d'$ and $A'$ as estimates of sensitivity}, Volume = {31}, Year = {1993}} @article{MacWhinney1993, Author = {MacWhinney, Brian}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:12:00 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {3}, Pages = {291--296}, Title = {Connections and symbols: Closing the gap}, Volume = {49}, Year = {1993}} @article{Marcus1993, Author = {Marcus, Gary F.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {1}, Pages = {53--85}, Title = {Negative evidence in language acquisition}, Volume = {46}, Year = {1993}} @article{Trueswell1993, Author = {Trueswell, John C. and Tanenhaus, Michael and Kello, Christopher}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition}, Number = {3}, Pages = {528--553}, Title = {Verb-specific constraints in sentence processing: Separating effects of lexical preference From garden-paths}, Volume = {19}, Year = {1993}} @article{Merialdo1994, Author = {Merialdo, Bernard}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, Number = {2}, Pages = {155--171}, Title = {Tagging {{English}} text with a probabilistic model}, Volume = {20}, Year = {1994}} @article{Norris1994, Author = {Norris, Dennis}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Cognition}, Number = {?}, Pages = {189--234}, Title = {Shortlist: {A} connectionist model of continuous speech recognition}, Volume = {52}, Year = {1994}} @article{Robb1994, Author = {Robb, Michael P. and Bleile, Ken M.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics}, Number = {4}, Pages = {295--320}, Title = {Consonant inventories of young children from 8 to 25 months}, Volume = {8}, Year = {1994}} @article{Hohne1994, Author = {Hohne, Elizabeth A. and Jusczyk, Peter W.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Perception and Psychophysics}, Number = {4}, Pages = {613--623}, Title = {Two-month-old infants' sensitivity to allophonic differences}, Volume = {56}, Year = {1994}} @article{Blevins1994, Author = {Blevins, Juliette}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Te Reo}, Pages = {29--53}, Title = {A phonological and morphological reanalysis of the {Maori} passive}, Volume = {37}, Year = {1994}} @article{Frisch1994, Author = {Frisch, Stefan A.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:34 +0000}, Journal = {Studies in the Linguistic Sciences}, Pages = {187--201}, Title = {Reanalysis precedes syntactic change: Evidence from {Middle {English}}}, Volume = {24}, Year = {1994}} @article{Mester1994, Author = {Mester, Armin}, 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{?}, Pages = {719--724}, Title = {{Review of Hale \& Reiss 2008}}, Volume = {45}, Year = {2009}} @article{Goh2009, Author = {Goh, Winston D. and Suárez, Lidia and Yap, Melvin J. and Tan, Seok Hui}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Psychonomic Bulletin and Review}, Number = {5}, Pages = {882--887}, Title = {Distributional analyses in auditory lexical decision: Neighborhood density and word-frequency effects}, Volume = {16}, Year = {2009}} @article{Chan2009, Author = {Chan, Kit Ying and Vitevitch, Michael S.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, Number = {6}, Pages = {1934--1949}, Title = {The influence of the phonological neighborhood coefficient on spoken word recognition}, Volume = {35}, Year = {2009}} @article{Zhang2009, Author = {Zhang, Hongmei and Stern, Hal}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Bayesian Analysis}, Number = {4}, Pages = {763--792}, Title = {Sample size calculations for finding unseen species}, Volume = {4}, Year = {2009}} @article{Rouder2009, Author = {Rouder, Jeffrey N. and Speckman, Paul L. and Sun, Dongchu and Morey, Richard D.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Psychonomic Bulletin and Review}, Number = {2}, Pages = {225--237}, Title = {Bayesian \emph{t} tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis}, Volume = {16}, Year = {2009}} @article{Fiorentino2009, Author = {Fiorentino, Robert and {Fund-Reznicek}, Ella}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {The Mental Lexicon}, Number = {2}, Pages = {159--193}, Title = {Masked morphological priming of compound constituents}, Volume = {4}, Year = {2009}} @article{Nevins2010b, Author = {Nevins, Andrew and Pesetsky, David and Rodrigues, Cilene}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {2}, Pages = {355--404}, Title = {Pirah\~{a} exceptionality: {A} reassessment}, Volume = {85}, Year = {2009}} @article{Myers2009, Author = {Myers, James}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Lingua}, Number = {3}, Pages = {425--444}, Title = {The design and analysis of small-scale syntactic judgement experiments}, Volume = {119}, Year = {2009}} @article{Becker2009a, Author = {Becker, Kara}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 02:04:59 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Sociolinguistics}, Number = {5}, Pages = {634--658}, Title = {/r/ and the construction of place identity on {New York City's Lower East Side}}, Volume = {13}, Year = {2009}} @article{Gallistel2009, Author = {Gallistel, Charles R.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Psychological Review}, Number = {2}, Pages = {439--453}, Title = {The importance of proving the null}, Volume = {116}, Year = {2009}} @article{Gray2009, Author = {Gray, Russell and Drummond, Alexei and Greenhill, Simon}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 03:18:47 +0000}, Journal = {Science}, Number = {5913}, Pages = {479--483}, Title = {Language phylogenies reveal expansion pulses and pauses in {Pacific} settlement}, Volume = {323}, Year = {2009}} @article{Dammel2010, Author = {Dammel, Antje and Nowak, Jessica and Schmuck, Mirjam}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Journal of Germanic Linguistics}, Number = {4}, Pages = {337--359}, Title = {Strong-verb paradigm leveling in four {Germanic} languages: {A} category frequency approach}, Volume = {22}, Year = {2010}} @article{Gallagher2011b, Author = {Gallagher, Gillian}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Lingua}, Number = {2}, Pages = {112--124}, Title = {Perceptual similarity in non-logical laryngeal restrictions}, Volume = {122}, Year = {2011}} @article{kang2003a, author = {Kang, Yoonjung}, year = {2003}, title = {Perceptual similarity in loanword adaptation: {E}nglish postvocalic word-final stops in {K}orean}, journal = {Phonology}, volume = {20}, pages = {219--273} } @article{Daland2011b, Author = {Daland, Robert and Hayes, Bruce and Garellek, Marc and White, James and Davis, Andrea and Norrmann, Ingrid}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Phonology}, Number = {2}, Pages = {197--234}, Title = {Explaining sonority projection effects}, Volume = {28}, Year = {2011}} @article{Downing2011, Author = {Downing, Laura J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {2}, Pages = {423--426}, Title = {[Review of {Rice \& Blaho 2009}]}, Volume = {87}, Year = {2011}} @article{Martin2011, Author = {Martin, Andrew}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {4}, Pages = {751--770}, Title = {Grammars leak: Modeling how phonotactic generalizations interact within the grammar}, Volume = {87}, Year = {2011}} @article{Roberts2012a, Author = {Roberts, Philip J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-13 12:18:39 +0000}, Journal = {Transactions of the Philological Society}, Number = {1}, Pages = {80--93}, Title = {Latin rhotacism: {A} case study in the life cycle of phonological processes}, Volume = {110}, Year = {2012}} @article{Kaiser2009, Author = {Kaiser, Elsi and Trueswell, John C.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:36 +0000}, Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, Title = {Interpreting pronouns and demonstratives in {{Finnish}}: Evidence for a form-specific approach to reference resolution}, Year = {In press}} @article{Labov1969, Author = {Labov, William}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2014-06-10 02:21:51 +0000}, Journal = {Language}, Number = {4}, Pages = {715--762}, Title = {Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the {{English}} copula}, Volume = {45}, Year = {1969}} @book{Harkness1881, Address = {New York}, Author = {Harkness, Albert}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {D. Appleton and Company}, Title = {An introductory {Latin} book: Intended as an elementary drill-book, on the inflections and principles of the language, and as an introduction to the author's grammar, reader, and {Latin} compositions}, Year = {1881}} @book{Veblen1899, Address = {New York}, Author = {Veblen, Thorstein}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Dover}, Title = {The theory of the leisure class}, Year = {1899}} @book{Haeckel1899, Address = {Stuttgart}, Author = {Haeckel, Ernst}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Alfred Kröner}, Title = {{Die Welträthsel}}, Year = {1899}} @book{Sommer1902, Address = {Heidelberg}, Author = {Sommer, Ferdinand}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Edition = {2nd}, Publisher = {Carl Winter}, Title = {{Handbuch der lateinischen Laut- und Formenlehre: ein Einführung in das sprachwissenschaftliche Studium des Lateins}}, Year = {1902}} @book{Jespersen1904, Address = {Leipzig}, Author = {Jespersen, Otto}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Teubner}, Title = {{Lehrbuch der Phonetik}}, Year = {1904}} @book{Walker1936, Address = {New York}, Author = {Walker, John}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-08-31 18:14:04 +0000}, Publisher = {Dutton}, Title = {{Walker's rhyming dictionary}}, Year = {1936}} @book{Bright1913, Address = {New York}, Author = {Bright, James W.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Edition = {3rd}, Publisher = {Henry Holt \& Co.}, Title = {An {Anglo-Saxon} reader}, Year = {1913}} @book{Paul1917, Address = {Tübingen}, Author = {Paul, Hermann}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Niemeyer}, Series = {Band II, Teil III: Flexionlehre}, Title = {Deutsche Grammatik}, Year = {1917}} @book{Jespersen1917, Address = {Copenhagen}, Author = {Jespersen, Otto}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Number = {1}, Publisher = {A.F. H{\o}st}, Series = {Historisk-flologiske Meddelelser}, Title = {Negation in {{English}} and other languages}, Year = {1917}} @book{Dewey1923, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Dewey, Godfrey}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, Title = {Relative frequency of {English} speech sounds}, Year = {1923}} @book{Kloeke1927, Address = {'s-Gravehage}, Author = {Kloeke, Gesinus G.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Nijhoff}, Title = {De hollandsche expansie in de zestiende en zeventiende eeuw en haar weerspiegeling in de hedendaagsche nederlandsche dialecten; proeve enner historisch-dialect-geographische synthese}, Year = {1927}} @book{Kieckers1930, Address = {München}, Author = {Kieckers, Ernst}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Note = {2 volumes}, Publisher = {M. Hueber}, Title = {{Historische lateinsche Grammatik: mit Berücksichtigung des Vulgärlateins und der romanischen Sprachen}}, Year = {1930}} @book{Ramsey1931, Address = {London}, Author = {Ramsey, Frank P.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Title = {Foundations of mathematics and other logical essays}, Year = {1931}} @book{Doke1938, Address = {Johannesburg}, Author = {Doke, Clement M.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Witwatersrand University Press}, Title = {Textbook of {Lamba} grammar}, Year = {1938}} @book{Jeffreys1939, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Jeffreys, Harold}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Theory of probability}, Year = {1939}} @book{Newman1944, Address = {New York}, Author = {Newman, Stanley}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Volume = {2}, Series = {Viking Fund publications in anthropology}, Title = {Yokuts language of {California}}, Year = {1944}} @book{Nida1949, Address = {Ann Arbor}, Author = {Nida, Eugene A.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Edition = {2nd}, Publisher = {University of Michigan Press}, Title = {Morphology: {T}he descriptive analysis of words}, Year = {1949}} @book{Ellegard1953, Address = {Stockholm}, Author = {Elleg{\aa}rd, Alvar}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell}, Series = {Gothenberg Studies in {English}}, Title = {The auxiliary \emph{do}: The establishment and regulations of its use in {{English}}}, Year = {1953}} @book{Martinet1955, Address = {Berne}, Author = {Martinet, Andr{é}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Francke}, Title = {Economie des changements phon{{é}}tiques}, Year = {1955}} @book{Fisher1956, Address = {Edinburgh}, Author = {Fisher, Ronald A.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Oliver and Boyd}, Title = {Statistical methods and scientific inference}, Year = {1956}} @book{Trubetzkoy1939, Address = {Göttigen, Germany}, Author = {Trubetzkoy, Nikolai S.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Edition = {2nd}, Publisher = {Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht}, Title = {Grundzüge der {Phonologie}}, Year = {1958}} @book{Harris1960, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Harris, Zellig S.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Title = {Structural linguistics}, Year = {1960}} @book{Chomsky1966, Address = {New York}, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Harper and Row}, Title = {Cartesian linguistics: {A} chapter in the history of rationalist thought}, Year = {1966}} @book{Chomsky1968, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Harcourt, Brace and World}, Title = {Language and mind}, Year = {1968}} @book{Mosse1968, Author = {Moss{é}, Fernand}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Note = {{{English}} translation by James A. Walker}, Publisher = {Johns Hopkins Press}, Title = {A handbook of {Middle {English}}}, Year = {1968}} @book{Fodor1968, Address = {New York}, Author = {Fodor, Jerry A.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Random House}, Title = {Psychological explanation}, Year = {1968}} @book{Quellet1969, Address = {Paris}, Author = {Quellet, Henri}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 01:31:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Librairie C. Klincksieck}, Title = {Les d{é}riv{é}s latins en \emph{-or}. {\'E}tude lexicographique, statistique, morphologique et s{é}mantique}, Year = {1969}} @book{Laszlo1969, Address = {Budapest}, Author = {László, Országh}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:03:47 +0000}, Publisher = {Akadémiai Kiadó}, Title = {{Magyar-Angol} szótár}, Year = {1969}} @book{Marchand1969, Address = {München}, Author = {Marchand, Hans}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Edition = {2nd}, Publisher = {C.H Beck'sche}, Title = {The categories and types of present-day {{English}} word-formation: {A} sychronic-diachronic approach}, Year = {1969}} @book{Harris1969, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Harris, James W.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Spanish phonology}, Year = {1969}} @book{Harre1970, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Harr{é}, Rom}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Unversity of Chicago Press}, Title = {The principles of scientific thinking}, Year = {1970}} @book{Allen1970, Address = {Stockholm}, Author = {All{é}n, Sture}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Note = {4 volumes}, Publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell}, Title = {Nusvensk frekvensordbok baserad p{\aa} tidnigstext}, Year = {1970--1980}} @book{Kiefer1970, Address = {Stockholm}, Author = {Kiefer, Ferenc}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Skriptor}, Title = {Swedish morphology}, Year = {1970}} @book{Morin1971, Address = {Ann Arbor}, Author = {Morin, Yves and Friedman, Joyce}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {University of Michigan Phonetics Laboratory}, Title = {Phonological grammar tester: Underlying theory}, Year = {1971}} @book{Matthews1972a, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Matthews, Peter H.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Inflectional morphology: {A} theoretical study based on aspect of {Latin} conjugation}, Year = {1972}} @book{Schachter1972, Address = {Berkeley}, Author = {Schachter, Paul and Otanes, Fe T.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {University of California Press}, Title = {{Tagalog} reference grammar}, Year = {1972}} @book{Lightner1972, Address = {Edmonton, AB}, Author = {Lightner, Theodore M.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Linguistic Research}, Title = {Problems in the theory of phonology. Volume 1: Russian phonology and Turkish phonology}, Year = {1972}} @book{Labov1972a, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {Labov, William}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 02:23:06 +0000}, Publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press}, Title = {Language in the inner city: Studies in {Black {English} Vernacular}}, Year = {1972}} @book{Dell1973, Address = {Paris}, Author = {Dell, Fran{\c c}ois}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Hermann}, Title = {Les r{\`e}gles et les sons}, Year = {1973}} @book{Katz1974, Address = {Bloomington}, Author = {Katz, Jerrold J. and Bever, Thomas G.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 03:35:59 +0000}, Publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, Title = {The fall and rise of empiricism}, Year = {1974}} @book{Matthews1974, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Matthews, Peter H.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Morphology: {A}n introduction to the theory of word-structure}, Year = {1974}} @book{Gaeng1976, Address = {Chapel Hill, NC}, Author = {Gaeng, Paul A.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {University of North Carolina Press}, Title = {A study of nominal inflections in {Latin} inscriptions: {A} morphosyntactic analysis}, Year = {1976}} @book{Catford1977, Address = {Bloomington}, Author = {Catford, John C.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Indiana University Press}, Title = {Fundamental problems in phonetics}, Year = {1977}} @book{Chomsky1980a, Address = {New York}, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 02:18:17 +0000}, Publisher = {Columbia University Presss}, Title = {Rules and representations}, Year = {1980}} @book{Dell1980, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Dell, Fran{\c c}ois}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Presss}, Title = {Generative phonology}, Year = {1980}} @book{Kiparsky1982a, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Foris}, Title = {Explanation in phonology}, Year = {1982}} @book{Stark1982, Address = {Tübingen}, Author = {Stark, Detlef}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Max Niemeyer}, Title = {The {Old {English}} weak verbs: {A} diachronic and synchronic analysis}, Year = {1982}} @book{Fussell1983, Address = {New York}, Author = {Fussell, Paul}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Simon \& Schuster}, Title = {Class: {A} guide through the {American} status system}, Year = {1983}} @book{Newmeyer1983, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Newmeyer, Frederick J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Title = {Grammatical theory: {I}ts limits and its possibilities}, Year = {1983}} @book{Peters1983, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Peters, Ann M.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {The units of language acquisition}, Year = {1983}} @book{Roach1983, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Roach, Peter}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {{{English}} Phonetics and Phonology: {A} Practice Course}, Year = {1983}} @article{Cannon1986, Author = {Cannon, Garland}, Journal = {Linguistics}, Number = {4}, Pages = {725--754}, Title = {Blends in {{English}} word formation}, Volume = {24}, Year = {1986}} @book{Bauer1983, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Bauer, Laurie}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}, Title = {{English} word-formation}, Year = {1983}} @book{Mexico1983, Address = {M{é}xico, D.F.}, Author = {de M{{é}}xico, El Colegio}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Archivo de Lenguas Indígenas de M{é}xico}, Title = {Huave de San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca}, Year = {1983}} @book{Gaeng1984, Address = {Potomac, MD}, Author = {Gaeng, Paul A. and Chamberlain, Jeffrey T.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Scripta Humanistica}, Title = {Collapse and reorganization of the Latin nominal flection as reflected in epigraphic sources}, Year = {1984}} @book{Lodge1984, Address = {London}, Author = {Lodge, Ken}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:08:18 +0000}, Publisher = {Croom Helm}, Title = {Studies in the phonology of {Colloquial {English}}}, Year = {1984}} @book{Danesi1985, Address = {Ottawa}, Author = {Danesi, Marcel}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Didier}, Title = {Loanwords and phonological methodology}, Year = {1985}} @book{Dawkins1985, Address = {London}, Author = {Dawkins, Richard}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Penguin}, Title = {The blind watchmaker}, Year = {1985}} @book{Kim-Renaud1986, Address = {Seoul}, Author = {{Kim-Renaud}, {Young-Key}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Hanshin}, Title = {Studies in {{Korean}} linguistics}, Year = {1986}} @book{Barton1987, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {G. Edward Barton, Jr. and Berwick, Robert and Ristad, Eric S.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Computational complexity and natural language}, Year = {1987}} @book{Dressler1987, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Dressler, Wolfgang U. and Mayerthaler, Willi and Panagl, Oswald and Wurzel, Wolfgang U.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Number = {10}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Series = {Studies In Language Companion Series}, Title = {Leitmotifs in Natural Morphology}, Year = {1987}} @book{Bates1988, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Bates, Elizabeth and Bretherton, Inge and Snyder, Lynn Sebestyen}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {From first words to grammar: Individual differences and dissociable mechanisms}, Year = {1988}} @book{Butt1988, Address = {London}, Author = {Butt, John and Benjamin, Carmen}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Edward Arnold}, Title = {A new reference grammar of modern {Spanish}}, Year = {1988}} @book{Ryan1989, Address = {Auckland}, Author = {Ryan, Peter M.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 01:27:29 +0000}, Edition = {3rd}, Publisher = {Heinemann Education}, Title = {The revised dictionary of modern M{\=a}ori}, Year = {1989}} @book{Ilola1989, Address = {Helsinki}, Author = {Ilola, Eeva and Mustajoki, Arto}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Department of Slavonic Languages, University of Helsinki}, Title = {Report on {Russian} morphology as it appears in {Zaliznyak's} grammatical dictionary}, Year = {1989}} @book{AML, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Skousen, Royal}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Title = {Analogical modeling of language}, Year = {1989}} @book{Partee1990, Address = {?}, Author = {Partee, Barbara H. and ter Meulen, Alice and Wall, Robert E.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {Mathematical methods in linguistics}, Year = {1990}} @book{Hualde1991, Address = {London}, Author = {Hualde, Jos{é} I.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:37 +0000}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Title = {A lexical phonology of {Basque}}, Year = {1991}} @book{Mosel1992, Address = {Oslo}, Author = {Mosel, Ulrike and Hovdhaugen, Even}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Scandinavian University Press}, Title = {Samoan reference grammar}, Year = {1992}} @book{Fleischer1992, Author = {Fleischer, Wolfgang and Barz, Irmhild}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Edition = {Tübingen}, Publisher = {Max Niemeyer}, Title = {Wortbildung der deutschen {Gegenwartssprache}}, Year = {1992}} @book{Diccionario, Address = {Madrid}, Author = {{Real Academia Española}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Edition = {21nd}, Publisher = {Real Academia Española}, Title = {Diccionario de la lengua española}, Year = {1992}} @book{CDI, Address = {San Diego}, Author = {Fenson, Larry and Marchman, Virginia and Thal, Donna J. and Dale, Philip S. and Reznick, J. Steven and Bates, Elizabeth}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Singular}, Title = {The MacArthur communicative development inventories. User's guide and technical manual}, Year = {1993}} @book{Haspelmath1993, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Haspelmath, Martin}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Title = {A grammar of Lezgian}, Year = {1993}} @book{Mutaka1994, Address = {Munich}, Author = {Mutaka, Ngessimo}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Lincom Europa}, Title = {The lexical tonology of Kinande}, Year = {1994}} @book{Lopez-Ornat1994, Address = {Madrid}, Author = {{López Ornat}, Susan}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:09:29 +0000}, Publisher = {Siglo XXI}, Title = {La adquisición de la lengua Espa{\~n}ola}, Year = {1994}} @book{Beard1995, Address = {Albany}, Author = {Beard, Robert}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {SUNY Press}, Title = {Lexeme-morpheme base morphology}, Year = {1995}} @book{Feu1995, Address = {New York}, Author = {du Feu, Veronica}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Title = {Rapanui: {A} descriptive grammar}, Year = {1995}} @book{Fischer1997a, Address = {New York}, Author = {Fischer, Steven}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Rongorongo: The {Easter Island} script. History, traditions, texts}, Year = {1997}} @book{Fischer1997b, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Fischer, Steven}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Copernicus}, Title = {Glyphbreaker}, Year = {1997}} @book{LKN, Address = {Thessaloniki}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {{Triantafillidis Institute}}, Publisher = {Aristoteleio Panepistimio Thessalonikis}, Title = {Lexiko tis koinis neoellinikis}, Year = {1998}} @book{Eisenberg1998, Address = {Stuttgart}, Author = {Eisenberg, Peter}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 03:07:07 +0000}, Publisher = {J.B. Metzler}, Title = {Grundri{\ss} der deutschen Grammatik I: Das Wort}, Year = {1998}} @book{MacEachern1999, Address = {New York}, Author = {MacEachern, Margaret}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:10:21 +0000}, Publisher = {Garland}, Title = {Laryngeal co-occurrence restrictions}, Year = {1999}} @book{Newman2000, Address = {New Haven}, Author = {Newman, Paul}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Yale University Press}, Title = {The {Hausa} language: {A}n encyclopedic reference grammar}, Year = {2000}} @book{King2000, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {King, Ruth}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {The lexical basis of grammatical borrowing}, Year = {2000}} @book{Kessler2001, Address = {Stanford}, Author = {Kessler, Brett}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, Title = {The significance of word lists: Statistical tests for investigating historical connections between languages}, Year = {2001}} @book{Ladefoged2001, Address = {Forth Worth, TX}, Author = {Ladefoged, Peter}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Edition = {4th}, Publisher = {Harcourt College Publishers}, Title = {A course in phonetics}, Year = {2001}} @book{Valentine2001, Address = {Toronto}, Author = {Valentine, J. Randolph}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {University of Toronto Press}, Title = {Nishnaabemwin reference grammar}, Year = {2001}} @book{Rounds2001, Address = {New York}, Author = {Rounds, Carol}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Title = {{H}ungarian: {A}n essential grammar}, Year = {2001}} @book{Jagger2001, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Jaggar, Phillip J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {Hausa}, Year = {2001}} @book{Huddleston2001, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Huddleston, Rodney and Pullum, Geoffrey K.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 03:33:32 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {The {Cambridge} grammar of the {{English}} language}, Year = {2001}} @book{Dickinson2001, Address = {Baltimore}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Dickinson, David K. and Tabors, Patton O.}, Publisher = {Paul Brookes}, Title = {{Beginning literacy with language: Young children learning at home and school}}, Year = {2001}} @book{Eckert2001, Address = {Cambridge}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Eckert, Penelope and Rickford, John}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Style and sociolinguistic variation}, Year = {2001}} @book{Frank2002, Author = {Frank, Robert}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 03:11:44 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Phase structure composition and syntactic dependencies}, Year = {2002}} @book{GTRP, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {van der Berg, Boudewijn}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Meertens Institute}, Title = {Phonology and morphology of {Dutch} and {Frisan} dialects in 1.1 million transcriptions: Goeman-Taldeman-van Reenen project 1980-1995}, Year = {2003}} @book{Fischer2004, Address = {Durham, NC}, Author = {Fischer, Sibylle}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Duke University Press}, Title = {Modernity disavowed: Haiti and the cultures of slavery in the age of revolution}, Year = {2004}} @book{Hualde2005, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Hualde, Jos{é} I.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {The sounds of {Spanish}}, Year = {2005}} @book{Moskowitz2005, Address = {New York}, Author = {Moskowitz, Gordon B.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Guilford Press}, Title = {Social cognition: Understanding self and others}, Year = {2005}} @book{Goffman2005, Address = {New Brunswick}, Author = {Goffman, Erving}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Edition = {2nd}, Publisher = {Transaction}, Title = {Interaction ritual: Essays in face-to-face behavior}, Year = {2005}} @book{Daelemans2005, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Daelemans, Walter and {van den Bosch}, Antal}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Memory-based language processing}, Year = {2005}} @book{Gussmann2007, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Gussmann, Edmund}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {The phonology of {Polish}}, Year = {2007}} @book{Kristofferson2007, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Kristofferson, Gjert}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 19:58:56 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {The phonology of {Norwegian}}, Year = {2007}} @book{Kobler2007, Address = {Innsbruck}, Author = {Köbler, Gerhard}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Edition = {3rd}, Publisher = {Privately published}, Title = {Neuhochdeutsch-germanisches W{ö}rterbuch}, Url = {http://www.koeblergerhard.de/germwbhinw.html}, Year = {2007}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/}, Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://www.koeblergerhard.de/germwbhinw.html}} @book{Mutaka2008, Address = {Tervuren, Belgium}, Author = {Mutaka, Ngessimo and Kavutirwaki, Kambale}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Mus{é}e Royal de l'Afrique Centrale}, Title = {Kinande/Konzo--{English} dictionary with an {English}--Kinande/Konzo index}, Url = {http://www.fas.rutgers.edu/cms/afranaph/downloads/dictionary/kinande-en\_dictionary.pdf}, Year = {2008}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.fas.rutgers.edu/cms/afranaph/downloads/dictionary/kinande-en%5C_dictionary.pdf}} @book{McCarthy2008b, Address = {Malden, MA}, Author = {McCarthy, John J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Title = {Doing {Optimality Theory}: {A}pplying theory to data}, Year = {2008}} @book{PE, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Hale, Mark and Reiss, Charles}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {The phonological enterprise}, Year = {2008}} @book{Gries2009, Address = {New York}, Author = {Gries, Stefan T.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Title = {Quantitative corpus linguistics with {R}}, Year = {2009}} @book{Nevins2010, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Nevins, Andrew}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Locality in vowel harmony}, Year = {2010}} @book{KiparskyInPress, Address = {Stanford}, Author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Title = {Paradigm effects and opacity}, Year = {In press}} @book{Vaux2010, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Vaux, Bert}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {{Juxtsevar}: The {Armenian} dialect of {New Julfa, Isfahan}}, Year = {Forthcoming}} @incollection{Chomsky1963b, Address = {New York}, Author = {Chomsky, Noam and Miller, George A.}, Booktitle = {Handbook of mathematical psychology}, Editor = {Luce, R. Duncan and Bush, Robert R. and Galanter, Eugene}, Pages = {II.269-321}, Publisher = {Wiley}, Title = {Introduction to the formal analysis of natural languages}, Year = {1963}} @incollection{Chomsky1963a, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Chomsky, Noam and Schützenberger, Marcel-Paul}, Booktitle = {Computer Programming and Formal Systems}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Braffort, P? and Hirschberg, D?}, Pages = {118--163}, Publisher = {North-Holland}, Title = {The algebraic theory of context-free languages}, Year = {1963}} @book{Chomsky1964, Address = {Mouton}, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Publisher = {The Hague}, Title = {Current issues in linguistic theory}, Year = {1964}} @incollection{Labov1967, Address = {Ithaca}, Author = {Labov, William and Cohen, Paul}, Booktitle = {Project Literacy Reports No.~8}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Pages = {66--84}, Publisher = {Cornell University}, Title = {Systematic relations of standard and non-standard rules in the grammars of {Negro} speakers}, Year = {1967}} @incollection{Callow1971, Address = {Abidjan}, Author = {Callow, John C.}, Booktitle = {Actes du 8e Congr{\`e}s de la Soci{é}t{é} Linguistique de l'Afrique Occidental}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Pages = {251--263}, Publisher = {University of Abidjan}, Title = {Derivation in {Kasem}}, Year = {1971}} @incollection{Gumperz1971, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Gumperz, John J. and Wilson, Robert}, Booktitle = {Pidginization and creolization of languages}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Hymes, Dell}, Pages = {151--167}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Convergence and creolization: {A} case from the {Indo-Aryan/Dravidian} border in {India}}, Year = {1971}} @incollection{Zwicky1972, Address = {Bloomington}, Author = {Zwicky, Arnold M.}, Booktitle = {Language change and generative theory}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Stockwell, Robert P. and Macaulay, Ronald S.}, Pages = {275--301}, Publisher = {Indiana University Press}, Title = {Note on a phonological hierarchy in {{English}}}, Year = {1972}} @incollection{Ross1972a, Address = {Austin}, Author = {Ross, John R.}, Booktitle = {Contributions to generative phonology}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Brame, Michael K.}, Pages = {229--323}, Publisher = {University of Texas Press}, Title = {A reanalysis of {{English}} word stress}, Year = {1972}} @incollection{Morgan1972, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Morgan, Jerry L.}, Booktitle = {{Papers from the 8th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Peranteau, Paul M. and Levi, Judith N. and Phares, Gloria C.}, Pages = {285--299}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Title = {{Verb agreement as a rule of {English}}}, Year = {1972}} @incollection{Lightner1973, Address = {The Hague}, Author = {Lightner, Theodore M.}, Booktitle = {Issues in phonological theory}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael and Kisseberth, Charles}, Pages = {53--60}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Title = {Against morpheme structure rules and other things}, Year = {1973}} @incollection{Hale1973, Address = {The Hague}, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Booktitle = {Current trends in linguistics. Volume 11: Diachronic, areal, and typlogical linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Sebeok, Thomas A.}, Pages = {401--458}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Title = {Deep surface canonical disparities in relation to analysis and change: {A}n {Australian} example}, Year = {1973}} @incollection{Kiparsky1974, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, Booktitle = {Historical linguistics {II}: Theory and description in phonology}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:43:54 +0000}, Editor = {Anderson, John M. and Jones, Charles}, Pages = {257--276}, Publisher = {North-Holland}, Title = {Remarks on analogical change}, Year = {1974}} @incollection{Zwicky1975, Address = {New York}, Author = {Zwicky, Arnold M.}, Booktitle = {Testing linguistic hypotheses}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Cohen, David and Wirth, Jessica R.}, Pages = {129--185}, Publisher = {Wiley}, Title = {Settling on an underlying form: The {{English}} inflectional endings}, Year = {1975}} @incollection{Hoard1975, Address = {Berkeley}, Author = {Hoard, James E.}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Pages = {207--220}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Title = {On incorporating {Grassmann's Law} into {{Sanskrit}} phonology}, Year = {1975}} @incollection{Laver1975, Address = {The Hague}, Author = {Laver, John}, Booktitle = {The organisation of behaviour in face-to-face interaction}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:04:23 +0000}, Editor = {Kendon, Adam and Harris, Richard M. and Key, Mary Ritchie}, Pages = {215--238}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Title = {Communicative functions of phatic communion}, Year = {1975}} @incollection{Harris1975, Address = {The Hague}, Author = {Harris, James W.}, Booktitle = {Diachronic studies in {{R}omance} linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Saltarelli, Mario and Wanner, Dieter}, Pages = {85--98}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Title = {Diphthongization, monothongization, metaphony revisted}, Year = {1975}} @incollection{Hooper1976b, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Hooper, Joan B.}, Booktitle = {Current progress in historical linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Christie, William M.}, Pages = {96--105}, Publisher = {North Holland}, Title = {Word frequency in lexical diffusion and the source of morphophonological change}, Year = {1976}} @incollection{Redenbarger1976, Address = {Washington, D.C.}, Author = {Redenbarger, Wayne}, Booktitle = {Current studies in {{R}omance} linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Luján, Marta and Hensey, Fritz}, Pages = {1-13}, Publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, Title = {Vowel lowering and \emph{i}-epenthesis in {Classical Latin}}, Year = {1976}} @incollection{Hale1977, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Hale, Kenneth}, Booktitle = {Linguistics and anthropology: In honor of {C. F. Voegelin}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Werner, Oswald}, Pages = {295--316}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {Games in grammar and culture}, Year = {1977}} @incollection{Coltheart1977, Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, Author = {Coltheart, Max and Davelaar, Eddy J. and Jonasson, Jon T. and Besner, Derek}, Booktitle = {Attention and performance VI}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:38 +0000}, Editor = {Dornic, Stanislav}, Pages = {535--555}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, Title = {Access to the internal lexicon}, Year = {1977}} @incollection{Halle1978, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Halle, Morris}, Booktitle = {Linguistic theory and psychological reality}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-05-28 13:40:06 +0000}, Editor = {Halle, Morris and Bresnan, Joan and Miller, George A.}, Pages = {294--303}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Knowledge unlearned and untaught: {W}hat speakers know about the sounds of their language}, Year = {1978}} @incollection{Kiparsky1978, Address = {Stamford, CT}, Author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, Booktitle = {A survey of linguistic science}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Dingwall, William}, Note = {Reprinted in Kiparsky 1982a, 57-80}, Pages = {33--62}, Publisher = {Greylock Publications}, Title = {Historical linguistics}, Year = {1978}} @incollection{Kroch1978b, Address = {New York}, Author = {Kroch, Anthony and Small, Cathy}, Booktitle = {Linguistic variation: Models and methods}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Sankoff, David}, Pages = {45--55}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Title = {Grammatical ideology and its effect on speech performance}, Year = {1978}} @incollection{Neu1980, Address = {New York}, Author = {Neu, Helene}, Booktitle = {Locating language in time and space}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Labov, William}, Pages = {37--54}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Title = {Ranking of constraints on /t, d/ deletion in {American {English}}: {A} statistical analysis}, Year = {1980}} @incollection{Guy1980, Address = {New York}, Author = {Guy, Gregory R.}, Booktitle = {Locating language in time and space}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Labov, William}, Pages = {1-35}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Title = {Variation in the group and the individual: The case of final stop deletion}, Year = {1980}} @incollection{Kroch1981, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Kroch, Anthony}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Hendrick, Roberta A. and Masek, Carrie S. and Miller, Mary Frances}, Pages = {125--135}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Title = {On the role of resumptive pronouns in amnestying island constraint violations}, Year = {1981}} @incollection{Kiparsky1982c, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, Booktitle = {The structure of phonological representations}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {van der Hulst, Harry and Smith, Norval}, Pages = {131--175}, Publisher = {Foris}, Title = {{From cyclic phonology to lexical phonology}}, Year = {1982}} @incollection{Clements1982, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Clements, George N. and Sezer, Engin}, Booktitle = {The structure of phonological representations}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {van der Hulst, Harry and Smith, Norval}, Pages = {213--254}, Publisher = {Foris}, Title = {Vowel and consonant disharmony in {Turkish}}, Year = {1982}} @incollection{Curtiss1982, Address = {New York}, Author = {Curtiss, Susan}, Booktitle = {Exceptional language and linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Obler, Loraine and Menn, Lise}, Pages = {285--312}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Title = {Developmental dissociations of language and cognition}, Year = {1982}} @incollection{Kiparsky1982b, Address = {Seoul}, Author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, Booktitle = {Linguistics in the Morning Calm: {S}elected Papers from {SICOL}--1981}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Korea, Linguistic Society of}, Pages = {3-91}, Publisher = {Hanshin}, Title = {Lexical morphology and phonology}, Year = {1982}} @incollection{Kroch1982, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Kroch, Anthony and Myhill, John and Pintzuk, Susan}, Booktitle = {Papers from the 18th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 19:59:29 +0000}, Editor = {?}, Pages = {282--294}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Title = {Understanding \emph{do}}, Year = {1982}} @incollection{Emonds1986, Address = {Seattle}, Author = {Emonds, Joseph}, Booktitle = {A festschrift for {Sol Saporta}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Brame, Michael K. and Contreras, Heles and Newmeyer, Frederick J.}, Pages = {93--129}, Publisher = {Noit Amrofer Press}, Title = {Grammatically deviant prestige constructions}, Year = {1986}} @incollection{Steriade1987, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Steriade, Donca}, Booktitle = {Papers from the 23rd meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Pages = {339--362}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Title = {Redundant values}, Year = {1987}} @incollection{karimi1987a, Address = {Rowely, MA}, Author = {Karimi, Simin}, Booktitle = {Interlanguage phonology: The acquisition of a second language sound system}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Ioup, Georgette and Weinberger, Steven H.}, Pages = {305--318}, Publisher = {Newbury House Publishers}, Title = {Farsi speakers and the initial consonant cluster in {{English}}}, Year = {1987}} @incollection{broselow2015a, title = {The typology of position-quality interactions in loanword vowel insertion}, author = {Broselow, Ellen}, year = {2015}, booktitle = {Capturing Phonological Shades}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publishing}, pages = {292--319}, editor = {Y. Hsiao and L-H. Wee}, } @incollection{Broselow1987, Address = {Rowely, MA}, Author = {Broselow, Ellen}, Booktitle = {Interlanguage phonology: The acquisition of a second language sound system}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Ioup, Georgette and Weinberger, Steven H.}, Pages = {269--280}, Publisher = {Newbury House Publishers}, Title = {Non-obvious transfer: On predicting epenthesis errors}, Year = {1987}} @incollection{broselow1987a, Address = {Rowely, MA}, Author = {Broselow, Ellen}, Booktitle = {Interlanguage phonology: The acquisition of a second language sound system}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Ioup, Georgette and Weinberger, Steven H.}, Pages = {269--280}, Publisher = {Newbury House Publishers}, Title = {Non-obvious transfer: On predicting epenthesis errors}, Year = {1987}} @incollection{Janda1989, Address = {Columbus}, Author = {Janda, Richard D. and Joseph, Brian D.}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Eastern States Conference on Linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Pages = {246--260}, Publisher = {Ohio State University}, Title = {In further defense of a non-phonological account for {{Sanskrit}} root-initial aspiration alternations}, Year = {1989}} @incollection{Ohala1989, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Ohala, John J.}, Booktitle = {Language change: Contributions to the study of its causes}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Breivik, Leiv and Jahr, Ernst}, Pages = {173--198}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Title = {Sound change is drawn from a pool of synchronic variation}, Year = {1989}} @incollection{Kroch1989b, Author = {Kroch, Anthony}, Booktitle = {Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:00:01 +0000}, Editor = {Baltin, Mark and Kroch, Anthony}, Pages = {66--98}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Title = {Assymmetries in long distance extraction in a tree adjoining grammar}, Year = {1989}} @incollection{Hulst1991, Address = {Leiden}, Author = {van der Hulst, Harry and van de Weijer, Jeroen}, Booktitle = {Turkish linguistics today}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Boeschoten, Hendrik and Verhoeven, Ludo}, Pages = {11--59}, Publisher = {E.J. Brill}, Title = {Topics in {Turkish} phonology}, Year = {1991}} @incollection{Kroch1991, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Kroch, Anthony and Santorini, Beatrice}, Booktitle = {Principles and parameters in comparative grammar}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:00:30 +0000}, Editor = {Freidin, Robert}, Pages = {269--338}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {The derived constituent structure of the {West Germanic} verb-raising construction}, Year = {1991}} @incollection{Hankamer1992, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Hankamer, Jorge}, Booktitle = {Lexical representation and process}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Marslen-Wilson, William D.}, Pages = {392--408}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Morphological parsing and the lexicon}, Year = {1992}} @incollection{Bauer1992, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Bauer, Laurie}, Booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 1991}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Booij, Geert and van Marle, Jaap}, Pages = {185--191}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Title = {Scalar productivity and \emph{-lily} adverbs}, Year = {1992}} @incollection{Raffelsiefen1992b, Address = {Albany}, Author = {Raffelsiefen, Renate}, Booktitle = {{Morphology now}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Aronoff, Mark}, Pages = {133--162}, Publisher = {State University of New York Press}, Title = {A nonconfigurational approach to morphology}, Year = {1992}} @incollection{Cohn1993, Address = {New York}, Author = {Cohn, Abigail}, Booktitle = {Phonetics and Phonology. Volume 5: Nasals, nasalization, and the velum}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Huffman, Marie K. and Krakow, Rena A.}, Pages = {329--367}, Publisher = {Academic Press}, Title = {The status of nasalized continuants}, Year = {1993}} @inproceedings{Pierrehumbert1993, Address = {Amherst, MA}, Author = {Pierrehumbert, Janet}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd meeting of the {North East Linguistic Society}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Pages = {367--381}, Publisher = {GLSA}, Title = {Dissimilarity in the {Arabic} verbal roots}, Year = {1993}} @incollection{Fikkert1993, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Fikkert, Paula}, Booktitle = {The acquisition of Dutch}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Pages = {21--35}, Publisher = {Amsterdam University Press}, Title = {{The acquisition of Dutch stress}}, Year = {1993}} @incollection{Derwing1994, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Derwing, Bruce L. and Skousen, Royal}, Booktitle = {The reality of linguistic rules}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Lima, Susan D. and Corrigan, Roberta L. and Iverson, Gregory K.}, Pages = {193--218}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {Productivity and the {{English}} past tense: Testing {Skousen's} analogy model}, Year = {1994}} @incollection{Daelemans1994a, Address = {Manchester}, Author = {Daelemans, Walter and Gillis, Steven and Durieux, Gert}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on New Methods in Language Processing}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2015-05-25 12:22:38 +0000}, Editor = {Jones, Daniel}, Pages = {1-7}, Publisher = {University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology}, Title = {{Skousen's} {Analogical Modeling} algorithm: {A} comparison with {Lazy Learning}}, Year = {1994}} @incollection{Reenen1994, Author = {van Reenen, Pieter}, Booktitle = {Language change and functional explanations}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Govzdanovič, Jadranka}, Pages = {179--219}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Title = {Reformed versus {Catholic}: The origins of the [hu:s]/[hy:s] isogloss in eastern {Netherlands} at the beginning of the 17th century}, Year = {1994}} @incollection{Trueswell1994b, Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, Author = {Trueswell, John C. and Tanenhaus, Michael}, Booktitle = {Perspectives in sentence processing}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Pages = {155--179}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, Title = {Toward a lexicalist framework for constraint-based syntactic ambiguity resolution}, Year = {1994}} @incollection{Chialant1995, Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, Author = {Chialant, Dorianna and Caramazz, Alfonso}, Booktitle = {Morphological aspects of language processing}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Feldman, Laurie}, Pages = {55--76}, Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, Title = {Where is morphology and how is it processed? The case of written word recognition}, Year = {1995}} @incollection{Lombardi1995b, Address = {Amherst}, Author = {Lombardi, Linda}, Booktitle = {Papers in Optimality Theory}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Beckman, Jill and Dickey, Laura W. and Urbancyzk, Suzanne}, Pages = {225--248}, Publisher = {GLSA}, Title = {Laryngeal neutralization and alignment}, Year = {1995}} @incollection{Zsiga1995, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Zsiga, Elizabeth}, Booktitle = {Papers in {Laboratory Phonology IV}: Phonology and Phonetic Evidence}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Connell, Bruce and Arvaniti, Amalia}, Pages = {282--302}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {An acoustic and electropalatographic study of lexical and postlexical palatalization in {American {English}}}, Year = {1995}} @incollection{Holst1995, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Holst, Tara and Nolan, Francis}, Booktitle = {Papers in {Laboratory Phonology IV}: Phonology and phonetic evidence}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Connell, Bruce and Arvaniti, Amalia}, Pages = {315--333}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {The influence of syntactic structure on [s] to [\textesh] assimilation}, Year = {1995}} @incollection{Morin1995, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {Morin, {Yves-Charles}}, Booktitle = {Tendances récentes en linguistique fran{\c c}aise et générale: volume dédié à {David Gaatone}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Shyldkrot, Hava and Kupferman, Lucien}, Pages = {295--310}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {De l'acquisition de la morphologie: Le cas des verbes morphologiquement défectifs du fran{\c c}ais}, Year = {1995}} @incollection{Steriade1995, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Steriade, Donca}, Booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Goldsmith, John}, Pages = {114--174}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Title = {Underspecification and markedness}, Year = {1995}} @incollection{Gathercole1996, Address = {Hove, UK}, Author = {Gathercole, Susan E. and Martin, Amanda J.}, Booktitle = {Models of short-term memory}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Gathercole, Susan E.}, Pages = {73--1000}, Publisher = {Psychology Press}, Title = {Interactive processes in phonological memory}, Year = {1996}} @incollection{Chekayri1996, Address = {The Hague}, Author = {Chekayri, Abdellah and Scheer, Tobias}, Booktitle = {Studies in {Afroasiatic} grammar}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Lecarme, Jacqueline and Lowenstamm, Jean and Shlonsky, Ur}, Pages = {62--72}, Publisher = {Holland Academic Graphics}, Title = {The apophonic origin of glides in the verbal system of {Classical Arabic}}, Year = {1996}} @incollection{Vincent1996, Author = {Vincent, Nigel and Börjars, Kersti}, Booktitle = {{Papers from the 1st LFG Colloquium, Grenoble}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {{Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King}}, Pages = {448--462}, Publisher = {Rank Xerox Research Centre}, Title = {Suppletion and syntactic theory}, Year = {1996}} @incollection{Lin1997b, Address = {The Hague}, Author = {Lin, Yen-Hwei}, Booktitle = {Phonology in progress -- progress in phonology: HIL phonology papers III}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Booij, Geert and van de Weijer, Jeroen M.}, Pages = {167--188}, Publisher = {Holland Academic Graphics}, Title = {Cyclic and noncyclic affixation in {Piro}}, Year = {1997}} @incollection{Borjars1997, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Börjars, Kersti and Vincent, Nigel and Chapman, Carol}, Booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 1996}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Booij, Geert and {van Marle}, Jaap}, Pages = {155--180}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Title = {{Paradigms, periphrases and pronominal inflection: a feature-based account}}, Year = {1997}} @incollection{Kroch1997, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {Kroch, Anthony and Taylor, Ann and Ringe, Donald}, Booktitle = {Textual parameters in older language}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Herring, Susan and van Reenen, Pieter and Schoesler, Lene}, Pages = {353--391}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {The {Middle {English}} verb-second constraint: {A} case study in language contact and language change}, Year = {1997}} @incollection{Fukazawa1998, Author = {Fukazawa, Haruka and Kitahara, Mafuyu and Ota, Mitsuhiko}, Booktitle = {Papers from the 34th meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Gruber, Catherine and Higgins, Derrick and Olson, Kenneth S. and Wysocki, Tamra}, Pages = {47--62}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Title = {Lexical stratification and ranking invariance in constraint-based grammars}, Year = {1998}} @incollection{Kiparsky1998a, Address = {Patras}, Author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Mediterranean Conference of Morphology}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Booij, Geert and Ralli, Angela and Scalise, Sergio}, Pages = {65--76}, Publisher = {University of Patras}, Title = {Covert generalization}, Year = {1998}} @incollection{Harris1998, Address = {Lublin}, Author = {Harris, John and Gussman, Edward}, Booktitle = {Structure and interpretation: Studies in phonology}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Cyran, Eugeniusz}, Pages = {139--162}, Publisher = {Folium}, Title = {Final codas: {W}hy the {West} was wrong}, Year = {1998}} @incollection{Lieber1998, Address = {Stanford}, Author = {Lieber, Rochelle}, Booktitle = {Morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Lapointe, Steven and Brentari, Diane K. and Farrell, Patrick}, Pages = {12--33}, Publisher = {CSLI}, Title = {The suffix -ize in {{English}}: Implications for morphology}, Year = {1998}} @incollection{Bradley1998, Address = {Malden, MA}, Author = {Bradley, John}, Booktitle = {Language and gender: {A} reader}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Coates, Jennifer}, Pages = {13--20}, Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, Title = {{Yanwuya: `Men speak one way, women speak another'}}, Year = {1998}} @incollection{Niedeggen-Bartke1999, Address = {Tübingen}, Author = {Niedeggen-Bartke, Susanne}, Booktitle = {{Das Lexikon im Spracherwerb}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Meibauer, Jörg and Rothweiler, Monika}, Pages = {208--228}, Publisher = {Francke}, Title = {{Flexion und Wortbildung im Spracherwerb}}, Year = {1999}} @incollection{Ewers1999, Address = {Tübingen}, Author = {Ewers, Hans-Heino}, Booktitle = {{Das Lexikon im Spracherwerb}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Meibauer, Jörg and Rothweiler, Monika}, Pages = {106--125}, Publisher = {Francke}, Title = {{Schemata im mentalen Lexion: empirische Untersuchungen zum Erwerb der deutschen Pluralbildung}}, Year = {1999}} @incollection{Downing1999, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Downing, Laura J.}, Booktitle = {The Prosody-Morphology Interface}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Kager, René and van der Hulst, Harry and Zonneveld, Wim}, Pages = {62--89}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {{Verbal reduplication in three Bantu languages}}, Year = {1999}} @incollection{Hyman1999, Address = {College Park, MD}, Author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Inkelas, Sharon}, Booktitle = {{University of Maryland Working Papers 5: Selected phonology papers from the Hopkins Optimality Theory Workship 1997/University of Maryland Mayfest 1997}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Miglio, Viola and Morén, Bruce}, Pages = {92--116}, Publisher = {UMWPiL}, Title = {Emergent templates: The unusual case of {Tiene}}, Year = {1999}} @incollection{Hayes1999b, Author = {Hayes, Bruce}, Booktitle = {Functionalism and formalism in linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Darnell, Michael and Moravscik, Edith A. and Noonan, Michael and Newmeyer, Frederick J. and Wheatly, Kathleen M.}, Pages = {243--285}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {Phonetically driven phonology: The role of {Optimality Theory} and inductive grounding}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1999}} @incollection{Fonagy1999, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {Fónagy, Ivan}, Booktitle = {Form miming meaning: Iconicity in language and literature}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {N{\=a}nny, Max and Fischer, Olga}, Pages = {3-36}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {Why iconicity?}, Year = {1999}} @incollection{Hogg2000, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Hogg, Richard M.}, Booktitle = {Analogy, levelling, markedness}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Lahiri, Aditi}, Pages = {353--376}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Title = {On the (non-)existence of high vowel deletion}, Year = {2000}} @incollection{Rose2000b, Address = {Berkeley}, Author = {Rose, Sharon}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of the {Berkeley Linguistic Society}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Juge, Matthew L. and Moxley, Jeri L.}, Pages = {315--326}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Title = {Multiple correspondence in reduplication}, Year = {2000}} @incollection{Hale2000b, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Hale, Mark and Reiss, Charles}, Booktitle = {Phonological knowledge: Conceptual and empirical issues}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Burton-Roberts, Noel and Carr, Philip and Docherty, Gerard J.}, Pages = {161--184}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Phonology as cognition}, Year = {2000}} @incollection{Avery2001, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Avery, Peter and Idsardi, William J.}, Booktitle = {Studies in distinctive feature theory}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Hall, Tracy A. and Kleinhenz, Ursula}, Pages = {41--70}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Title = {Laryngeal dimensions, completion and enhancement}, Year = {2001}} @incollection{Karlsson2001, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Karlsson, Fred}, Booktitle = {Morphology: {A}n international handbook on inflection and word-Formation / {Morphologie: Ein internationales Handbuch zur Flexion und Wortbildung}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Booij, Geert and Lehmann, Christian and Mundgan, Joachim}, Pages = {647--654}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Title = {Defectivity}, Volume = {1}, Year = {2001}} @incollection{Frampton2001, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Frampton, John}, Booktitle = {Papers from the 37th meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Andronis, Mary and Ball, Christopher and Elston, Heidi and Neuvel, Sylvain}, Pages = {399--412}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Title = {The \emph{amn't} gap, ineffability, and anomalous \emph{aren't}: {A}gainst morphosyntactic competition}, Year = {2001}} @incollection{Keyser2001, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Keyser, Samuel Jay and Stevens, Kenneth}, Booktitle = {Ken {H}ale: {A} life in language}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael}, Pages = {271--291}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Enhancement revisited}, Year = {2001}} @incollection{Krott2002, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Krott, Andrea and Schreuder, Robert and Baayen, R. Harald}, Booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 2001}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Booij, Geert and {van Marle}, Jaap}, Pages = {237--253}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Title = {A note on the function of Dutch linking elements}, Year = {2002}} @incollection{Frampton2002a, Address = {Malden, MA}, Author = {Frampton, John and Gutmann, Sam}, Booktitle = {Derivation and explanation in the {Minimalist Program}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 03:10:54 +0000}, Editor = {Epstein, Samuel D. and Seely, T. Daniel}, Pages = {90--105}, Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, Title = {Crash-proof syntax}, Year = {2002}} @incollection{Daelemans2002, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Daelemans, Walter}, Booktitle = {Analogical modeling: {A}n exemplar-based approach to language}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Skousen, Royal and Lonsdale, Deryle and Parkinson, Dilworth B.}, Pages = {157--180}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {A comparison of analogical modeling to memory-based language processin}, Year = {2002}} @incollection{Fanselow2002, Address = {Hamburg}, Author = {Fanselow, Gisbert and Féry, Caroline}, Booktitle = {Resolving conflicts in grammars: {Optimality Theory} in syntax, morphology, and phonology}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Fanselow, Gisbert and Féry, Caroline}, Pages = {265--307}, Publisher = {Helmut Buske}, Title = {Ineffability in grammar}, Year = {2002}} @incollection{Hyman2002, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, Booktitle = {Phonologica 2002}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Rennison, John and Neubarth, Friedrich and Pochtrager, Markus}, Pages = {1-36}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Title = {Is there a right-to-left bias in vowel harmony?}, Year = {2002}} @incollection{Baayen2003b, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Baayen, R. Harald and McQueen, James M. and Dijkstra, Ton and Schreuder, Robert}, Booktitle = {Morphological structure in language processing}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Pages = {355--390}, Publisher = {Mouton}, Title = {Frequency effects in regular inflectional morphology: Revisiting {Dutch} plurals}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Ussishkin2003, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Author = {Ussishkin, Adam and Wedel, Andrew}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd {West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Pages = {505--518}, Publisher = {Cascadilla}, Title = {Gestural motor programs and the nature of phonotactic restrictions: Evidence from loanword phonology}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Barnes2003, Address = {Berkeley}, Author = {Barnes, Jonathan and Kavitskaya, Darya}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Larsen, Julie and Paster, Mary}, Pages = {39--50}, Publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, Title = {Phonetic analogy and schwa deletion in {{French}}}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Riehl2003b, Author = {Riehl, Anastasia K.}, Booktitle = {Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory, Vol. 15}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Pages = {271--337}, Title = {{American {English}} flapping: Perceptual and acoustic evidence against paradigm uniformity with phonetic features}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Hale2003a, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Hale, Mark}, Booktitle = {The handbook of historical linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Joseph, Brian D. and Janda, Richard D.}, Pages = {343--368}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Title = {Neogrammarian sound change}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{van-Rooij2003, Address = {New York}, Author = {{van Rooij}, Robert}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th conference on Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Tenneholtz, Moshe}, Publisher = {ACM Press}, Title = {Being polite is a handicap: Towards a game theoretical analysis of polite linguistic behavior}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Ehret2003b, Address = {Leiden}, Author = {Ehret, Christopher}, Booktitle = {Egyptian and Semito-Hamitic (Afro-Asiatic) studies in memorian W. Vycichi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Takacz, Gabor}, Pages = {33--54}, Publisher = {Brill}, Title = {The third consonants in {Ancient Egyptian}}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Buckley2003b, Address = {Amsterdam}, Author = {Buckley, Eugene}, Booktitle = {Research in {Afroasiatic} grammar II: Selected papers from the 5th Conference on {Afroasiatic} linguistics, Paris, 2000}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Editor = {Lecarme, Jacqueline}, Pages = {105--125}, Publisher = {John Benjamins}, Title = {Emergent vowels in {Tigrinya} templates}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Nevins2003, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Nevins, Andrew and Vaux, Bert}, Booktitle = {Papers from the 39th meeting of the {Chicago Linguistic Society}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:39 +0000}, Pages = {702--721}, Publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society}, Title = {Metalinguistic, shmetalinguistic: The phonology of shm-reduplication}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Gregoire2003, Address = {New York}, Author = {Gr{é}goire, Claire}, Booktitle = {The Bantu Languages}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Nurse, Derek and Philippson, G{é}rard}, Pages = {349--370}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Title = {{The Bantu languages of the forest}}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Clahsen2003, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Clahsen, Harald and Sonnenstuhl, Ingrid and Blevins, James P.}, Booktitle = {Morphological structure in language processing}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Baayen, R. Harald and Schreuder, Robert}, Pages = {125--156}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Title = {Derivational morphology in the {German} mental lexicon: {A} dual mechanism account}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Mendoza-Denton2003, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Mendoza-Denton, Norma and Hay, Jennifer and Jannedy, Stefanie}, Booktitle = {{Probabilistic Linguistics}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Bod, Rens and Hay, Jennifer and Jannedy, Stefanie}, Pages = {97--138}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {Probabilistic sociolinguistics}, Year = {2003}} @incollection{Gnanadesikan2004, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Gnanadesikan, Amalia}, Booktitle = {Constraints in phonological acquisition}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Kager, Ren{é} and Pater, Joe and Zonneveld, Wim}, Pages = {73--108}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Markedness and faithfulness constraints in child phonology}, Year = {2004}} @incollection{Jasanoff2004, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Jasanoff, Jay H.}, Booktitle = {{{Indo-European}} perspectives: Studies in honour of {Anna Morpurgo Davies}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Penney, John H. W.}, Pages = {405--416}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Plus {\c c}a change\ldots{}{Lachmann's Law} in {Latin}}, Year = {2004}} @incollection{Hay2004a, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Hay, Jennifer and Pierrehumbert, Janet and Beckman, Mary E.}, Booktitle = {Phonetic interpretation: Papers in {Laboratory Phonology VI}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Local, John and Ogden, Richard and Temple, Rosalind A.M.}, Pages = {58--74}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Title = {Speech perception, well-formedness and the statistics of the lexicon}, Year = {2004}} @incollection{Bat-El2005, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Bat-El, Outi}, Booktitle = {Perspectives on language and language development: Essays in honor of Ruth A. Berman}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Ravid, Dorit and Shyldkrot, Hava B.-Z.}, Pages = {25--34}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, Title = {Parsing forms with identical consonants: Hebrew reduplication}, Year = {2005}} @incollection{Pater2005a, Address = {Seoul}, Author = {Pater, Joe and Coetzee, Andries W.}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Korea International Conference on Phonology}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {85--119}, Publisher = {Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea}, Title = {Lexically specific constraints: Gradience, learnability, and perception}, Year = {2005}} @incollection{Pater2005b, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Author = {Pater, Joe}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Boston University Conference on Child Language Development}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Brugos, Alejna and Clark-Cotton, Manuella R. and Ha, Seungwan}, Pages = {482--492}, Publisher = {Cascadilla}, Title = {Learning a stratified grammar}, Year = {2005}} @incollection{Kenstowicz2005, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Kenstowicz, Michael}, Booktitle = {Paradigms in phonological theory}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Downing, Laura J. and Hall, Tracy A. and Raffelsiefen, Renate}, Pages = {145--169}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Paradigmatic uniformity and contrast}, Year = {2005}} @incollection{Lim2005, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {Lim, Laureen T. and Guy, Gregory R.}, Booktitle = {Penn Working Papers in Linguistics 10.2: Selected papers from NWAVE 32}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Baranowski, Maciej and Horesh, Uri and Evans, Keelan and Nguyen, Giang}, Pages = {157--170}, Publisher = {Penn Linguistics Club}, Title = {The limits of linguistic community: Speech styles and variable constraint effects}, Year = {2005}} @incollection{Downing2005, Address = {Tervuren}, Author = {Downing, Laura J.}, Booktitle = {Studies in African Comparative Linguistics, with special focus on Bantu and Mande}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Bostoen, Koen and Maniacky, Jacky}, Pages = {259--280}, Publisher = {Royal Museum for Central Africa}, Title = {Morphology conditions minimality in {Bantu} languages}, Year = {2005}} @incollection{Elfner2006, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Author = {Elfner, Emily}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {141--149}, Publisher = {Cascadilla}, Title = {Contrastive syllabification in {Blackfoot}}, Year = {2006}} @incollection{De-Decker2006, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {{De Decker}, Paul and Nycz, Jennifer}, Booktitle = {Penn Working Papers in Linguistics 12.1: Proceedings of the 29th annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 03:00:41 +0000}, Editor = {Eilam, Aviad and Scheffler, Tatjana and Tauberer, Joshua}, Pages = {43--56}, Publisher = {Penn Linguistics Club}, Title = {Are tense [{\ae}]s really tense? An ultrasound study}, Year = {2006}} @incollection{Gribanova2008, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Author = {Gribanova, Vera}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Chang, Charles and Haynie, Hannah}, Pages = {217--225}, Publisher = {Cascadilla}, Title = {Russian prefixes, prepositions and palatalization in {Stratal OT}}, Year = {2008}} @incollection{Moreton2008, Address = {Somerville, MA}, Author = {Moreton, Elliott}, Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 26th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Chang, Charles and Haynie, Hannah}, Pages = {393--401}, Publisher = {Cascadilla}, Title = {Analytic bias as a factor in phonological typology}, Year = {2008}} @incollection{Dehaene2009, Author = {Dehaene, Stanislas}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences}, Number = {1}, Pages = {232--259}, Title = {Origins of mathematical intuitions: The case of arithmetic}, Volume = {1156}, Year = {2009}} @incollection{Howell2009, Address = {San Sebastian}, Author = {Howell, Jonathan and Rooth, Mats}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Web as Corpus Workshop}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Alegria, I{\~n}aki and Leturia, Igor and Sharoff, Serge}, Pages = {45--52}, Publisher = {Elhuyar Fundazioa}, Title = {Web harvest of minimal intonational pairs}, Year = {2009}} @incollection{Beal2009b, Author = {Beal, Jacob and Roberts, Jennifer}, Booktitle = {Cognitive Science}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Title = {Enhancing methodological rigor for computational cognitive science: Core tenets and ad hoc residuals}, Year = {2009}} @incollection{InkelasInPress, Address = {Wiesbaden}, Author = {Inkelas, Sharon}, Booktitle = {Puzzles of language: Essays in honour of {Karl Zimmer}}, Editor = {Taylan, Eser and Rona, Bengisu}, Publisher = {Harrassowitz}, Title = {Another look at velar deletion in {Turkish}, with special attention to the derived environment condition}, Year = {In press}} @incollection{Pater2009, Address = {London}, Author = {Pater, Joe}, Booktitle = {Phonological argumentation: Essays on evidence and motivation}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Parker, Steve}, Pages = {123--154}, Publisher = {Equinox}, Title = {Morpheme-specific phonology: Constraint indexation and inconsistency resolution}, Year = {2009}} @incollection{Legendre2009, Address = {London}, Author = {Legendre, Géraldine}, Booktitle = {Modeling ungrammaticality in {Optimality Theory}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Rice, Curt and Blaho, Sylvia}, Pages = {237--266}, Publisher = {Equinox}, Title = {The neutralization approach to ineffability in syntax}, Year = {2009}} @incollection{Bat-El2009, Address = {London}, Author = {Bat-El, Outi}, Booktitle = {Modeling ungrammaticality in {Optimality Theory}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Rice, Curt and Blaho, Sylvia}, Pages = {165--194}, Publisher = {Equinox}, Title = {A gap in the feminine paradigm of {Hebrew}: {A} consequence of identity avoidance in the suffix domain}, Year = {2009}} @incollection{Vaux2009, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Vaux, Bert and Wolfe, Andrew}, Booktitle = {Contemporary views on architecture and representations in phonology}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Raimy, Eric and Cairns, Charles E.}, Pages = {101--143}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {The appendix}, Year = {2009}} @incollection{Baroni2009, Address = {Berlin}, Author = {Baroni, Marco}, Booktitle = {Corpus linguistics: {A}n international handbook}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Lüdeling, Anke and Kyöto, Merja}, Pages = {803--821}, Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, Title = {Distributions in text}, Year = {2009}} @incollection{Coetzee2010b, Address = {Malden, MA}, Author = {Coetzee, Andries W. and Pater, Joe}, Booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Edition = {2nd}, Editor = {Goldsmith, John and Riggle, Jason and Yu, Alan C.L.}, Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, Title = {The place of variation in phonological theory}, Year = {2010}} @incollection{MacKenzie2010, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {MacKenzie, Laurel}, Booktitle = {Penn Working Papers in Linguistics 16.2: Selected papers from NWAV 38}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Lerner, Marielle}, Pages = {1-10}, Publisher = {Penn Linguistics Club}, Title = {/s/-deletion and the preservation of plurality in {Modern Occitan}}, Year = {2010}} @incollection{Eckert2010, Author = {Eckert, Penelope}, Booktitle = {Penn Working Papers in Linguistics 15.2: Selected papers from NWAV 37}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Gorman, Kyle and MacKenzie, Laurel}, Pages = {70--80}, Title = {Affect, sound symbolism, and variation}, Year = {2010}} @incollection{Becker2010a, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {Becker, Kara and Wong, Amy Wing-Mei}, Booktitle = {Penn Working Papers in Linguistics 15.2: Selected papers from NWAV 37}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Gorman, Kyle and MacKenzie, Laurel}, Pages = {11--20}, Publisher = {Penn Linguistics Club}, Title = {The short-\emph{a} system of {New York City {English}}: {A}n update}, Year = {2010}} @incollection{Lukacs2010, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Lukács, {\'A}gnes and Rebrus, Péter and Törkenczy, Miklós}, Booktitle = {Defective Paradigms: {M}issing forms and what they tell us}, Editor = {Baerman, Matthew and Corbett, Greville G. and Brown, Dunstan}, Pages = {85--102}, Publisher = {British Academy and Oxford University Press}, Title = {Defective verbal paradigms in {{H}ungarian}---Description and experimental study}, Year = {2010}} @incollection{deDecker2011, Address = {Philadelphia}, Author = {de Decker, Paul and Nycz, Jennifer}, Booktitle = {University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistcs 17.2: Selected papers from NWAV 39}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {51--59}, Publisher = {Penn Linguistics Club}, Title = {For the record: {W}hich digital media can be used for sociophonetic analysis?}, Year = {2011}} @incollection{Goldrick2011, Address = {Malden, MA}, Author = {Goldrick, Matthew}, Booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Edition = {2nd}, Editor = {Goldsmith, John and Riggle, Jason and Yu, Alan C.L.}, Pages = {631--660}, Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, Title = {Utilizing psychological realism to advance phonological theory}, Year = {2011}} @incollection{WolfInPress, Address = {London}, Author = {Wolf, Matthew}, Booktitle = {Harmonic Serialism and Harmonic Grammar}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {McCarthy, John J. and Pater, Joe}, Publisher = {Equinox}, Title = {Cyclicity and non-cyclicity in {Maltese}: Local ordering of phonology and morphology in {OT-CC}}, Year = {In press}} @incollection{PaterInPress, Address = {London}, Author = {Pater, Joe}, Booktitle = {Universal grammar with weighted constraints}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {McCarthy, John J. and Pater, Joe}, Publisher = {Equinox}, Title = {Universal grammar with weighted constraints}, Year = {InPress}} @incollection{Cole2010b, Author = {Cole, Jennifer and Hualde, Jose I.}, Booktitle = {The {B}lackwell Companion to Phonology}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {{van Oostendorp}, Marc and Ewen, Colin J. and Hume, Elizabeth and Rice, Keren}, Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, Title = {Underlying representations}, Year = {In press}} @incollection{LY2013, Address = {Oxford}, Author = {Legate, Julie A. and Yang, Charles}, Booktitle = {Rich languages from poor inputs: {I}n honor of {C}arol {C}homsky}, Editor = {Berwick, Robert and Piattelli-Palmarini, Massimo}, Pages = {168-182.}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Title = {Assessing child and adult grammar}, Year = {2013}} @inproceedings{RyanInPress, Author = {Ryan, Kevin}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st annual meeting of the North East Linguistics Society}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 01:27:20 +0000}, Title = {Contextual and non-contextual prosodic minimality}, Year = {In press}} @inproceedings{Secrest1983, Author = {Secrest, B.G. and Doddington, G.R.}, Booktitle = {Proceedeings ICASSP83}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {1352--1355}, Title = {An integrated pitch tracking algorithm for speech systems}, Year = {1983}} @inproceedings{Ladefoged1984, Address = {Dordrecht}, Author = {Ladefoged, Peter}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICPhS 10}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:02:05 +0000}, Pages = {83--95}, Publisher = {Foris}, Title = {``Out of chaos comes order'': Physical, biological, and structural patterns in phonetics}, Year = {1984}} @inproceedings{Ljolje1991, Author = {Ljolje, Andrej and Riley, Michael D.}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICASSP '91}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {473--476}, Title = {Automatic segmentation and labeling of speech}, Year = {1991}} @inproceedings{Marslen-Wilson1993, Author = {Marslen-Wilson, William D. and Hare, Mary L. and Older, Lianne}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {693--698}, Title = {Inflectional morphology and phonological regularity in the {{English}} mental lexicon}, Year = {1993}} @inproceedings{Beattie1995, Author = {Beattie, V? and Edmondson, S? and Miller, David and Patel, Y? and Talvola, G?}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH 1995}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Keywords = {dialectadapt}, Pages = {1123--1126}, Title = {An integrated multi-dialect speech recognition system with optional speaker adaptation}, Year = {1995}} @inproceedings{Coleman1997, Address = {Somerset, NJ}, Author = {Coleman, John and Pierrehumbert, Janet}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd meeting of the {ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {Coleman, John}, Pages = {49--56}, Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, Title = {Stochastic phonological grammars and acceptability}, Year = {1997}} @inproceedings{Eisner1997, Author = {Eisner, Jason}, Booktitle = {EACL FIXME}, Pages = {115--143}, Title = {Efficient generation in primitive {Optimality Theory}}, Year = {1997}} @inproceedings{Eisner1998, Author = {Eisner, Jason}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of {SCIL VIII}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {115--143}, Title = {{FootForm} decomposed: Using primitive constraints in {OT}}, Year = {1998}} @inproceedings{Eisner2000, Author = {Eisner, Jason}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ?th meeting of the EACL}, Pages = {115--143}, Title = {Directional constraint evaluation in {Optimality Theory}}, Year = {2000}} @inproceedings{Eisner2002, Author = {Eisner, Jason}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the {Association for Computational Linguistics}}, Pages = {56--63}, Title = {Comprehension and compilation in {Optimality Theory}}, Year = {2002}} @inproceedings{Liu2000, Author = {Liu, Wai Kat and Fung, Pascale N.}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of Interspeech}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Keywords = {dialectadapt}, Pages = {738--741}, Title = {{MLLR}-based accent model adaptation without accented data}, Year = {2000}} @inproceedings{Hale2001, Author = {Hale, John}, Booktitle = {{NAACL '01: Second meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Language Technologies 2001}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {1-8}, Title = {A probabilistic {Earley} parser as a psycholinguistic model}, Year = {2001}} @inproceedings{JAGS, Author = {Plummer, Martyn}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Distributed Statistical Computing}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Title = {{JAGS}: {A} program for analysis of {Bayesian} graphical models using {Gibbs} sampling}, Year = {2003}} @inproceedings{Oard2003, Author = {Oard, Douglas and Doermann, David and Dorr, Bonnie and He, Daqing and Resnik, Philip and Weinberg, Amy and Byrne, William and Khudanpur, Sanjeev and Yarowsky, David and Leuski, Anton and Koehn, Philipp and Knight, Kevin}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL-HLT}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Title = {{Desperately Seeking Cebuano}}, Year = {2003}} @inproceedings{Myers2005, Address = {Taipei}, Author = {Myers, James and Tsay, Jane}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of symposium on 90-92 NSC Projects}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {26--45}, Title = {The processing of phonological acceptability judgements}, Year = {2005}} @inproceedings{Hasegawa-Johnson2005, Author = {{Hasegawa-Johnson}, Mark and Baker, James and Borys, Sarah and Chen, Ken and Coogan, Emily and Greenberg, Steven and Juneja, Amit and Kirchoff, Katrin and Livescu, Karen and Mohan, Srividya and Muller, Jennifer and Sönmez, Kemal and Wang, Tianyu}, Booktitle = {ICASSP '05}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {213--216}, Title = {Landmark-based speech recognition: Report of the 2004 {Johns Hopkins} summer workshop}, Year = {2005}} @inproceedings{OpenFST, Address = {New York}, Author = {Allauzen, Cyril and Riley, Michael and Schalkwyk, Johan and Skut, Wojciech and Mohri, Mehryar}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 01:42:21 +0000}, Pages = {11--23}, Publisher = {Springer}, Title = {{OpenFST}: {A} general and efficient weighted finite-state transducer library}, Year = {2007}} @inproceedings{Lai2007, Address = {Antwerp}, Author = {Lai, Catherine and Gorman, Kyle and Yuan, Jiahong and Liberman, Mark}, Booktitle = {{Proceedings of ICSLP 2007}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 20:02:42 +0000}, Title = {Perception of disfluency: Language differences and listener bias}, Year = {2007}} @inproceedings{DeLooze2009, Author = {De Looze, Céline and Rauzy, St{é}phane}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of Interspeech}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Title = {Automatic detection and prediction of topic changes through automatic detection of register variations and pause duration}, Year = {2009}} @inproceedings{Lignos2010, Author = {Lignos, Constantine and Yang, Charles D.}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Computational Language Learning}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {88--97}, Title = {Recession segmentation: Simpler online word segmentation using limited resources}, Year = {2010}} @inproceedings{Tamariz2011, Address = {?}, Author = {Tamariz, Mónica and Gong, Tao and Jäger, Gerhard}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Editor = {?}, Pages = {?}, Publisher = {?}, Title = {Investigating the effects of prestige on the diffusion of linguistic variants}, Year = {2011}} @inproceedings{Lignos2011, Author = {Lignos, Constantine}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Computational Language Learning}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Pages = {28--38}, Title = {Modeling infant word segmentation}, Year = {2011}} @inproceedings{Fruehwald2010, Address = {Amherst}, Author = {Fruehwald, Josef and {Gress-Wright}, Jonathan and Wallenberg, Joel}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Meeting of {North East Linguistic Society}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 03:12:15 +0000}, Editor = {Kan, Seda and Moore-Cantwell, Claire and Staubs, Robert}, Publisher = {GLSA}, Title = {Phonological rule change: The constant rate effect}, Year = {Forthcoming}} @manual{HTK, Author = {Young, Steve and Evermann, Gunnar and Gales, Mark and Hain, Thomas and Kershaw, Dan and Liu, Xunying and Moore, Gareth and Odell, Julian and Ollason, Dave and Povey, Dan and Valtchev, Valtcho and Wodland, Phil}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, Title = {The HTK Book}, Year = {2006}} @mastersthesis{Chomsky1951, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2016-01-21 17:49:20 +0000}, Note = {Published by Garland, New York, 1979}, School = {University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Morphophonemics of {Modern Hebrew}}, Year = {1951}} @mastersthesis{Cohen1970, Author = {Cohen, Paul}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, School = {Columbia University}, Title = {The tensing and raising of short {A} in the metropolitan area of {New York City}}, Year = {1970}} @mastersthesis{Batel1986, Author = {Bat-El, Outi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:40 +0000}, School = {University of California, Los Angeles}, Title = {Extraction in modern {Hebrew} morphology}, Year = {1986}} @mastersthesis{Frank1999, Author = {Frank, Wright J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {State University of New York at Buffalo}, Title = {Nuer noun morphology}, Year = {1999}} @mastersthesis{Tucker2000, Author = {Tucker, Emily}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of California, Los Angeles}, Title = {Multiple allomorphs in the formation of the {Italian} agentive}, Year = {2000}} @mastersthesis{Griner2001, Address = {Los Angeles}, Author = {Griner, Barry}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of California, Los Angeles}, Title = {{Productivity of {Japanese} verb tense inflection: {A} case study}}, Year = {2001}} @mastersthesis{Tseng2003, Author = {Tseng, Meylysa}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {National Chung Cheng University}, Title = {Reduplication as affixation in {Paiwan}}, Year = {2003}} @mastersthesis{Lu2005, Author = {Lu, {Yu-an}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {National Tsing Hua University}, Title = {{Mayrinax Phonology: With Special Reference to UM affixation}}, Year = {2005}} @misc{Kroch1985, Author = {Kroch, Anthony and Joshi, Aravind}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 19:59:43 +0000}, Howpublished = {Ms., University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {The linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars}, Year = {1985}} @phdthesis{Dell1970, Author = {Dell, Fran{\c c}ois}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {MIT}, Title = {Les r{\`e}gles phonologiques tardives et la phonologie dérivationnelle du fran{\c c}ais}, Year = {1970}} @phdthesis{Howard1972, Author = {Howard, Irwin}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {MIT}, Title = {A directional theory of rule application in phonology}, Year = {1972}} @phdthesis{Pam1973, Author = {Pam, Martin D.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {City University of New York}, Title = {Tigrinya phonology}, Year = {1973}} @phdthesis{Leben1973, Author = {Leben, William}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {MIT}, Title = {Suprasegmental phonology}, Year = {1973}} @phdthesis{Cedergren1973, Author = {Cedergren, Henrietta}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Cornell University}, Title = {The social dialects of {Panama}}, Year = {1973}} @phdthesis{Siegel1974, Author = {Siegel, Dorothy C.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Published by Garland, New York, 1979}, School = {MIT}, Title = {Topics in {{English}} morphology}, Year = {1974}} @phdthesis{Payne1976, Author = {Payne, Arvilla}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {The acquisition of the phonological system of a second dialect}, Year = {1976}} @phdthesis{Ellington1977, Author = {Ellington, John E.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Wisconsin-Madison}, Title = {Aspects of the {Tiene} language}, Year = {1977}} @phdthesis{Steriade1982, Author = {Steriade, Donca}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {MIT}, Title = {Greek prosodies and the nature of syllabification}, Year = {1982}} @phdthesis{Houston1985, Author = {Houston, Ann C.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Continuity and change in {{English}} morphology: The variable {(ING)}}, Year = {1985}} @phdthesis{Higginson1985, Author = {Higginson, Roy P.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Washington State University}, Title = {{Fixing-assimilation in language acquisition}}, Year = {1985}} @phdthesis{Parker1986, Author = {Parker, Holt N.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Yale University}, Title = {The relative chronology of some major Latin sound changes}, Year = {1986}} @phdthesis{Weir1988, Author = {Weir, David}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Characteristizing mildy context-sensitive grammar formalisms}, Year = {1988}} @phdthesis{Baayen1989, Author = {Baayen, R. Harald}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam}, Title = {A corpus-based approach to morphological productivity: Statistical analysis and psycholinguistic interpretation}, Year = {1989}} @phdthesis{Herold1990, Author = {Herold, Ruth}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Mechanisms of merger: The implementation and distribution of the low back merger in {Eastern Pennsylvania}}, Year = {1990}} @phdthesis{Montes1992, Author = {Montes, Rosa Graciela}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Georgetown University}, Title = {{Achieving understanding: Repair mechanisms in mother--child conversations}}, Year = {1992}} @phdthesis{Myers1993, Author = {Myers, James}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Arizona}, Title = {A processing model of phonological rule application}, Year = {1993}} @phdthesis{Tabor1994, Author = {Tabor, Whitney}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Stanford University}, Title = {Syntactic innovation: {A} connectionist model}, Year = {1994}} @phdthesis{Rambow1994, Author = {Rambow, Owen}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Formal and computational aspects of natural language syntax}, Year = {1994}} @phdthesis{Harley1995, Author = {Harley, Heidi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {MIT}, Title = {Subjects, events, and licensing}, Year = {1995}} @phdthesis{de-Marcken1996, Author = {{de Marcken}, Carl}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {MIT}, Title = {Unsupervised language acquisition}, Year = {1996}} @phdthesis{Rose1997, Author = {Rose, Sharon}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {McGill University}, Title = {Theoretical issues in comparative {Ethio-Semitic} phonology and morphology}, Year = {1997}} @phdthesis{Embick1997, Author = {Embick, David}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Voice and the interfaces of syntax}, Year = {1997}} @phdthesis{Graziano-King1999, Author = {Graziano-King, Janine}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {The City University of New York}, Title = {Acquisition of comparative forms in {{English}}}, Year = {1999}} @phdthesis{Hay2000, Author = {Hay, Jennifer}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Published by Routledge, New York, 2003}, School = {Northwestern University}, Title = {Causes and consequences of word structure}, Year = {2000}} @phdthesis{Harbour2003, Author = {Harbour, Daniel}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Revised version published as \emph{Morphosemantic number: From Kiowa noun classes to UG number features} by Springer, Dordrecht, 2007}, School = {MIT}, Title = {Elements of number theory}, Year = {2003}} @phdthesis{Kwon2003, Author = {Kwon, {Young-Kook}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {New York University}, Title = {{Vowel phonology of Old and Middle {English}: An optimality-theoretic account}}, Year = {2003}} @phdthesis{Kohler2003, Author = {Kohler, Kaja}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Universität Potsdam}, Title = {{Erwerb der frühen Verbmorphologie im Estnischen}}, Year = {2003}} @phdthesis{Garcia2004, Author = {García, Irene Checa}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Universidad de Almería}, Title = {Medidas del desarrollo sintáctico en escaroles almerienses (12 a 18 a{\~n}os): Hitos descriptivos y aportes metodológicos}, Year = {2004}} @phdthesis{Herringa2004, Author = {Herringa, Wilbert}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Rijksuniversiteit Groningen}, Title = {Measuring dialect pronunciation differences using Levenshtein distance}, Year = {2004}} @phdthesis{Fleischhacker2005, Author = {Fleischhacker, Heidi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of California, Los Angeles}, Title = {Similarity in phonology: Evidence from reduplication and loan adaptation}, Year = {2005}} @phdthesis{Lin2005a, Author = {Lin, Ying}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of California, Los Angeles}, Title = {Learning features and segments from waveforms: {A} statistical model of early phonological acquisition}, Year = {2005}} @phdthesis{Pearl2007, Author = {Pearl, Lisa}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Maryland, College Park}, Title = {Necessary bias In natural language learning}, Year = {2007}} @phdthesis{Becker2009b, Author = {Becker, Michael}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst}, Title = {Phonological trends in the lexicon: The role of constraints}, Year = {2009}} @phdthesis{Evanini2009, Author = {Evanini, Keelan}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {The permeability of dialect boundaries: {A} case study of the region surrounding {Erie, Pennsylvania}}, Year = {2009}} @phdthesis{Adriaans2011, Author = {Adriaans, Frans}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Universiteit Utrecht}, Title = {The induction of phonotactics for speech segmentation}, Year = {2011}} @phdthesis{JakerInPrep, Author = {Jaker, Alex}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, School = {Stanford University}, Title = {Prosodic reveresal in {Dogrib}}, Year = {In preparation}} @techreport{Jakobson1952, Author = {Jakobson, Roman and Fant, Gunnar and Halle, Morris}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Institution = {MIT Acoustics Laboratory}, Note = {Published by MIT Press, Cambridge, 1961}, Title = {Preliminaries to speech analysis: The distinctive features and their correlates}, Year = {1952}} @book{OT, Address = {Cambridge, MA}, Author = {Prince, Alan and Smolensky, Paul}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Publisher = {MIT Press}, Title = {{Optimality Theory}: {C}onstraint interaction in generative grammar}, Year = {2004}} @techreport{Niyogi1995a, Address = {Cambridge}, Author = {Niyogi, Partha and Berwick, Robert}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 01:47:11 +0000}, Institution = {MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory}, Title = {The logical problem of language change}, Year = {1995}} @techreport{Brondsted1998, Author = {{Br\o ndsted}, Tom}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Institution = {Center for PersonKommunikation, Aalborg University}, Number = {IR 98-1001}, Title = {An {SPE} based distinctive feature composition of the {CMU} label set in the {TIMIT} database}, Url = {http://kom.aau.dk/~tb/articles/tim2spe98.pdf}, Year = {1998}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://kom.aau.dk/%5C~%7B%7Dtb/articles/tim2spe98.pdf}, Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://kom.aau.dk/~tb/articles/tim2spe98.pdf}} @unpublished{LSLT, Author = {Chomsky, Noam}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., Harvard University and MIT. Revised version published by Plenum, New York, 1975}, Title = {The logical structure of linguistic theory}, Year = {1955}} @unpublished{Labov1968, Author = {Labov, William and Cohen, Paul and Robins, Clarence and Lewis, John}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Cooperative Research Project No.~3288, Columbia University, New York}, Title = {A study of the non-standard {{English}} of {Negro} and {Puerto Rican} speakers in {New York City}. {V}olume 1: {P}honological and grammatical analysis}, Year = {1968},} @unpublished{Stairs1981b, Author = {Stairs, Emily and Hollenbach, Barbara}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Appendix to Stairs and Stairs 1981}, Title = {Gramática huave}, Year = {1981}} @phdthesis{Demetras1989, Author = {Demetras, Marty}, School = {University of Arizona}, Title = {Working parents' conversational responses to their two-year-old sons}, Year = {1989}} @unpublished{Romero1992, Author = {Romero, Silvia and Santos, Annette and Pellicer, Dora}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of the Americas}, Title = {The construction of communicative competence in {Mexican Spanish} speaking children (6 months to 7 years)}, Year = {1992}} @unpublished{Jackson-Maldonado1993, Author = {Jackson-Maldonado, Donna and Thal, Donna}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 02:31:32 +0000}, Note = {Project report, John D. and Catherine T. Mac Arthur Foundation and CONACYT}, Title = {Lenguaje y cognición en los primeros a{\~n}os de vida}, Year = {1993}} @unpublished{CELEX, Author = {Baayen, R. Harald and Piepenbrock, Richard and Gulikers, Léon}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {{Linguistic Data Consortium}: LDC96L14}, Title = {{CELEX2}}, Year = {1996}} @unpublished{Idsardi1997, Author = {Idsardi, William J.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of Delaware}, Title = {Sympathy creates chaos}, Year = {1997}} @unpublished{Kibre1998, Author = {Kibre, Nicholas}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., Panasonic Research}, Title = {Formal property inheritance and consonant/zero alternations in {Maori} verbs}, Year = {1998s}} @unpublished{Bermudez-Otero2001, Author = {Berm{\'u}dez-Otero, Ricardo}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of Manchester}, Title = {Voicing and continuancy in {Catalan}: {A} nonvacuous {Duke-of-York} gambit and a {Richness-of-the-Base} paradox}, Year = {2001}} @unpublished{Harbour2001, Author = {Harbour, Daniel}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., MIT}, Title = {Radical deconstruction}, Year = {2001}} @unpublished{hansards, Author = {Germann, Ulrich}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Title = {Aligned hansards of the 36th {Parliament of Canada}}, Url = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/download/hansard/}, Year = {2001}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/download/hansard/}} @unpublished{McIntyre2002, Author = {McIntyre, Andrew}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., Universtät Leipzig}, Title = {Verb-second and backformations and scalar prefix verbs in {German}: The interaction between morphology, syntax and phonology}, Year = {2002}} @phdthesis{Grimes2010, Author = {Grimes, Stephen M.}, School = {Indiana University}, Title = {Quantitative investigations in {{H}ungarian} phonotactics and syllable structure}, Year = {2010}} @unpublished{Grimes2003, Author = {Grimes, Stephen}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of Indiana}, Title = {{H}ungarian epenthetic vowels}, Year = {2003}} @unpublished{Heycock2003, Author = {Heycock, Caroline and Alderson, Anthony and Brennan, Jonathan and Fischer, Golda and Gall, Victoria and Gregoire, Nicole and Juvonen, Teo and Kelly, Tom and Krauss, Sophie and Pope, Jennifer and {Sanchez-Romero}, Sofia}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of Edinburgh}, Title = {Verb movement and the philosopher's stone: Some comparative data from {Faroese, Danish and Swedish}}, Year = {2003}} @unpublished{Dikken2003, Author = {den Dikken, Marcel}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., City University of New York}, Title = {When particles won't part}, Year = {2003}} @unpublished{Folli2003, Author = {Folli, Raffaella and Harley, Heidi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., Cambridge University and University of Arizona}, Title = {On obligatory obligation: The composition of {Italian} causatives}, Year = {2003}} @unpublished{Harrison2004, Author = {Harrison, K. David and Thomforde, Emily and O'Keefe, Michael}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Title = {The vowel harmony calculator}, Url = {http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/harmony/public_html/}, Year = {2004}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/harmony/public_html/}} @unpublished{Kroch2005, Author = {Kroch, Anthony}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Modeling language change and language acquisition}, Year = {2005}} @unpublished{de-Lacy2006a, Author = {{de Lacy}, Paul and Kingston, John}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:41 +0000}, Note = {Ms., Rutgers University and University of Massachusetts, Amherst}, Title = {Synchronic explanation}, Year = {2006}} @unpublished{Dinkin2006, Author = {Dinkin, Aaron}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at NWAV 35}, Title = {Unnatural classes and phonological generalization in dialect formation}, Year = {2006}} @unpublished{PCEEC, Author = {Taylor, Ann and Warner, Anthony and Pintzuk, Susan and Arja, Nurmi and Nevalainen, Terttu}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {University of York and University of Helsinki}, Title = {The parsed corpus of {Early {English}} correspondence}, Year = {2006}} @unpublished{Liberman2006a, Author = {Liberman, Mark}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Month = {April}, Note = {Post on Language Log}, Title = {Starlings}, Url = {http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003076}, Year = {2006}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003076}} @unpublished{Harley2007, Author = {Harley, Heidi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at the ABRALIN Congres [LingBuzz/000435]}, Title = {The bipartite structure of verbs cross-linguistically -- {Or, Why} {Mary} can't ``exhibit {John} her paintings''}, Year = {2007}} @unpublished{Anttila2007, Author = {Anttila, Arto}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Course notes, Stanford University}, Title = {Gradient phonotactics in {OT}}, Year = {2007}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.stanford.edu/~anttila/teaching/lsa-2007/lsa-phonotactics-final.pdf}} @unpublished{Chand2007, Author = {Chand, Vineeta and Bonnici, Lisa}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at NWAV 36}, Title = {Quantifying language degradation in {Alzheimer's} disease}, Year = {2007}} @unpublished{Hall-Lew2007, Author = {Hall-Lew, Lauren and Coppock, Elizabeth and Starr, Rebecca}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at NWAV 36}, Title = {{Variations in the `Iraq' Vowel: Conservatives vs.~Liberals}}, Year = {2007}} @unpublished{Yang2007, Author = {Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at EMLAR 2007}, Title = {What numbers can and cannot do}, Year = {2007}} @unpublished{Dobson2008, Author = {Dobson, Stephen}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Post on Language Hat}, Title = {{STRIDDEN}}, Url = {http://www.languagehat.com/archives/003282.php}, Year = {2008}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.languagehat.com/archives/003282.php}} @unpublished{Lu2008, Author = {Lu, {Yu-an}}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Ms., Stony Brook University. To appear in \emph{NELS 39: Proceedings of the 39th Meeting of North East Linguistic Society}}, Title = {{\emph{UM}} infixation in {Thao}}, Year = {2008}} @unpublished{Cutler2008, Author = {Cutler, David and {Lleras-Muney}, Adriana and Vogl, Tom}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {NBER Working Paper \#14333}, Title = {Socioeconomic status and health: Dimensions and mechanisms}, Year = {2008}} @unpublished{Evans2008, Author = {Evans, Jonathan and Chu, Man-ni and Aston, John}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Ms., Academia Sinica and National Tsinghua University}, Title = {Modeling of a two-tone system using linear mixed effects analysis}, Year = {2008}} @unpublished{Yang2008b, Author = {Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {{Three factors in language variation}}, Year = {2008}} @unpublished{NXT, Author = {Calhoun, Sasha and Carletta, Jean and Jurafsky, Dan and Nissim, Malvina and Ostendorf, Mari and Zaenen, Annie}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Linguistic Data Consortium: LDC2009T26}, Title = {NXT {Switchboard} annotations}, Year = {2009}} @unpublished{Bye2009, Author = {Bye, Jeffrey K.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {B.A. thesis, Pomona College}, Title = {Testing models of {{English}} past-tense inflectional morphology: Semiregular patterns}, Year = {2009}} @unpublished{Harley2009, Author = {Harley, Heidi}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at the University of California, Santa Cruz}, Title = {A morphosyntactic account of the `{Latinate}' ban on dative shift in {{English}}}, Year = {2009}} @unpublished{Becker2009c, Author = {Becker, Michael and Fainleib, Lena}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Ms., Reed College}, Title = {The naturalness of product-oriented generalizations}, Year = {2009}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {%7Bhttp://roa.rutgers.edu/files/1036-0609/1036-BECKER-0-0.PDF%7D}} @unpublished{Guy2009b, Author = {Guy, Gregory R.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at the University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Lexical frequency as a factor in linguistic variation}, Year = {2009}} @unpublished{Knight2009, Author = {Knight, Kevin}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of Southern California and Information Science Institute}, Title = {Training finite-state tranducer cascades with {Carmel}}, Year = {2009}} @unpublished{Baerman2009a, Author = {Baerman, Matthew}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {A typology of defectiveness: Online 100-language survey}, Title = {Spanish}, Url = {{http://www.defectiveness.surrey.ac.uk/WALS/Spanish.htm}}, Year = {2009}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {%7Bhttp://www.defectiveness.surrey.ac.uk/WALS/Spanish.htm%7D}} @unpublished{Embick2009, Author = {Embick, David}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at University of California, Santa Cruz}, Title = {Limits on stem alternation}, Year = {2009}} @unpublished{Guy2009a, Author = {Guy, Gregory R.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at NWAV 38}, Title = {{GoldVarb}: Still the gold standard}, Year = {2009}} @unpublished{Jaeger2009b, Author = {Jaeger, T. Florian and Kuperman, Victor}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at the WOMM presession to the 22nd CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing}, Title = {{Issues and Solutions in Fitting, Evaluating, and Interpreting Regression Models}}, Year = {2009}} @unpublished{Sekerina2009, Author = {Sekerina, Irina and Trueswell, John C.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 01:20:28 +0000}, Note = {Ms., CSI/CUNY and University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Contrastiveness as an interface phenomenon and its processing by {Russian} children}, Year = {2009}} @unpublished{Bergelson2010, Author = {Bergelson, Elika and Swingley, Daniel}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at the International Conference for Infant Studies}, Title = {6-9-month-olds match spoken words to visual referents}, Year = {2010}} @unpublished{ColavinInPress, Address = {Chicago}, Author = {Colavin, Rebecca and Levy, Roger and Rose, Sharon}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at CLS 46 (to appear in the proceedings)}, Title = {Modeling {OCP-Place} in {Amharic} with the maximum entropy phonotactic learner}, Year = {2010}} @unpublished{Beck2010, Author = {Beck, Jana}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at NELS 41}, Title = {The {{H}ungarian} verb and constraints on grammatically-conditioned allomorphy}, Year = {2010}} @unpublished{Schrodt2010, Author = {Schrodt, Philip A.}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 01:24:03 +0000}, Note = {Ms., Pennsylvania State University}, Title = {Seven deadly sins of contemporary quantitative political analysis}, Year = {2010}} @unpublished{Bennett2010, Author = {Bennett, Ryan}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of California, Santa Cruz}, Title = {Reduplication and morphological locality}, Url = {{http://ling.ucsc.edu/\~{}hank/MASC/Bennett.pdf}}, Year = {2010}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {%7Bhttp://ling.ucsc.edu/%5C~%7B%7Dhank/MASC/Bennett.pdf%7D}} @unpublished{Cole2010a, Author = {Cole, Jennifer and Hualde, Jos{é} I. and Blasingame, Michael and Mo, Yoonsook}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at Speech Prosody}, Title = {Shifting {Chicago} vowels: Prosody and sound change}, Year = {2010}} @unpublished{Yang2010, Author = {Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Population structure and language change}, Year = {2010}} @unpublished{Liberman2010a, Author = {Liberman, Mark}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Month = {June}, Note = {Post on Language Log}, Title = {Snuck-gate}, Url = {http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=2395}, Year = {2010}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=2395}} @unpublished{Yun2011, Author = {Yun, Suyeon}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at NELS 42 (to appear in the proceedings)}, Title = {Opacity and serial phonology-morphology interaction in {Kyungsang {Korean}}}, Year = {2011}} @unpublished{Buckley2011, Author = {Buckley, Eugene}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented at the University of Pennsylvania}, Title = {Globality in {Kashaya} metrical structure}, Year = {2011}} @unpublished{Wallace2011, Author = {Wallace, Katie}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Ms., University of Pennsylvania}, 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00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {LINGUIST List 22.2894}, Title = {Review of {Baerman et al. 2010}}, Url = {http://linguistlist.org/issues/22/22-2894.html}, Year = {2011}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://linguistlist.org/issues/22/22-2894.html}} @unpublished{Gorman2011f, Author = {Gorman, Kyle and Faber, David and Bergelson, Elika and Yang, Charles}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Note = {Paper presented the 36th annual Boston University Conference on Child Language Development}, Title = {Word vs. rule frequencies in irregular acquisition}, Year = {2011}} @unpublished{Liberman2011b, Author = {Liberman, Mark}, Date-Added = {2012-09-11 00:18:32 +0000}, Date-Modified = {2012-09-11 00:18:42 +0000}, Month = {March}, Note = {Post on Language Log}, Title = {Tsunami variation}, Url = {http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3027}, Year = {2011}, Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3027}} 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Inquiry}, author = {Hayes, Bruce and Wilson, Colin}, year = {2008}, pages = {379--440}, file = {[PDF] mitpressjournals.org:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/U4W2EQMU/Hayes and Wilson - 2008 - A maximum entropy model of phonotactics and phonot.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/4Z833D54/ling.2008.39.3.html:text/html} } @inproceedings{koch2015, title = {Submorphemic elements in {Australian} languages?}, author = {Koch, Harold J.}, year = {2015} } @incollection{koch2014, address = {Amsterdam}, title = {The reconstruction of inflectional classes in morphology: {History}, method and {Pama}-{Nyungan} ({Australian}) verbs}, booktitle = {Language {Description} {Informed} by {Theory}}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, author = {Koch, Harold J.}, editor = {Pensalfini, Rob and Turpin, Myfany and Guillemin, Diana}, year = {2014}, pages = {153--189} } 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Paris, Editions du {CTHS}}, } @article{smith2004, title = {Making constraints positional: toward a compositional model of {CON}}, volume = {114}, number = {12}, journal = {Lingua}, author = {Smith, Jennifer L.}, year = {2004}, pages = {1433--1464}, file = {[PDF] psu.edu:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/7QGWA6FS/Smith - 2004 - Making constraints positional toward a compositio.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/FAWV9SES/S0024384103001311.html:text/html} } @incollection{tranel1996b, address = {Washington, DC}, title = {French liaison and elision revisited: {A} unified account within {Optimality} {Theory}}, shorttitle = {French liaison and elision revisited}, booktitle = {Aspects of {Romance} linguistics}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, author = {Tranel, Bernard}, editor = {Parodi, Claudia and Quicoli, Carlos and Saltarelli, Mario}, year = {1996}, pages = {433--455} } @incollection{tranel1996a, address = {Amsterdam}, title = {Exceptionality in {Optimality} {Theory} and final consonants in {French}}, booktitle = {Grammatical {Theory} and {Romance} {Languages}}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, author = {Tranel, Bernard}, editor = {Zagona, Karen}, year = {1996}, pages = {275--293}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/4C7VPRX4/books.html:text/html} } @article{jurgec2010, title = {Disjunctive lexical stratification}, volume = {41}, number = {1}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, author = {Jurgec, Peter}, year = {2010}, pages = {149--161}, file = {[PDF] mitpressjournals.org:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/ETTMJ7QM/Jurgec - 2010 - Disjunctive lexical stratification.pdf:application/pdf} } @article{bowern, title = {The {Phonetics} and {Phonology} of {Yidiny} {Stress}}, year = {in revision}, author = {Bowern, Claire and Round, Erich R. and Alpher, Barry J.} } @article{round, title = {Unsyllabified moras and length in {Yidiny}}, author = {Round, Erich R.}, year = {in progress} } @incollection{zoll2001, title = {Constraints and representation in subsegmental phonology}, booktitle = {Segmental phonology in {Optimality} {Theory}: {Constraints} and representations}, author = {Zoll, Cheryl}, editor = {Lombardi, Linda}, year = {2001}, pages = {46--78}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/WJNFI3PZ/books.html:text/html} } @incollection{wolf2015, address = {London}, title = {Lexical insertion occurs in the phonological component}, booktitle = {Understanding {Allomorphy}: {Perspectives} from {Optimality} {Theory}}, publisher = {Equinox Publishing}, author = {Wolf, Matthew}, editor = {Bonet, Eulàlia and Lloret, Maria-Rosa and Mascaró, Joan}, year = {2015}, pages = {361--407} } @book{hayes1985, address = {New York}, title = {A metrical theory of stress rules}, publisher = {Garland}, author = {Hayes, Bruce}, year = {1985} } @article{lombardi2002, title = {Coronal epenthesis and markedness}, volume = {19}, number = {02}, journal = {Phonology}, author = {Lombardi, Linda}, year = {2002}, pages = {219--251}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/KZEGNMQC/S0952675702004323.pdf:application/pdf} } @article{mccarthy2003, title = {Comparative markedness}, volume = {29}, number = {1-2}, journal = {Theoretical linguistics}, author = {McCarthy, John J.}, year = {2003}, pages = {1--51}, file = {[PDF] umass.edu:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/A2755PCD/McCarthy - 2003 - Comparative markedness.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/KDMMZKCG/thli.29.1-2.1.pdf:application/pdf} } @inproceedings{inkelas1995, address = {Amherst}, title = {The consequences of optimization for underspecification}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {NELS} 25}, publisher = {GLSA}, author = {Inkelas, Sharon}, editor = {Beckman, Jill}, year = {1994}, pages = {287--302}, file = {[PDF] rutgers.edu:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/2ITDHVVF/Inkelas - 1994 - The consequences of optimization for underspecific.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/G986C9ID/41847.html:text/html} } @article{flack2007li, title = {Templatic morphology and indexed markedness constraints}, volume = {38}, number = {4}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, author = {Flack, Kathryn}, year = {2007}, pages = {749--758}, file = {[PDF] mitpressjournals.org:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/ZNRF7GHP/Flack - 2007 - Templatic morphology and indexed markedness constr.pdf:application/pdf} } @article{myers1997, title = {{OCP} effects in {Optimality} {Theory}}, volume = {15}, number = {4}, journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, author = {Myers, Scott}, year = {1997}, pages = {847--892}, file = {[PDF] semanticscholar.org:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/VCDDJISX/Myers - 1994 - OCP effects in Optimality Theory.pdf:application/pdf} } @incollection{tesar2007, address = {Cambridge}, title = {Learnability}, booktitle = {The {Cambridge} handbook of phonology}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Tesar, Bruce B.}, editor = {de Lacy, Paul}, year = {2007}, pages = {555--574} } @book{round2013, address = {Oxford}, title = {Kayardild {Morphology} and {Syntax}}, isbn = {978-0-19-965487-1}, language = {{English}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Round, Erich R}, year = {2013} } @incollection{kiparsky1982, address = {Dordrecht}, title = {From cyclic phonology to lexical phonology}, shorttitle = {From cyclic phonology to lexical phonology}, booktitle = {The {Structure} of {Phonological} {Representations}, {Part} {I}}, publisher = {Foris}, author = {Kiparsky, Paul}, editor = {Van der Hulst, Harry and Smith, Norval}, year = {1982}, pages = {131--175} } @phdthesis{fukazawa1999, type = {Ph.{D}. {Dissertation}}, title = {Theoretical implications of {OCP} effects on features in {Optimality} {Theory}}, url = {https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/38461/}, school = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst}, author = {Fukazawa, Haruka}, year = {1999}, file = {[PDF] rutgers.edu:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/DEHXGQ8N/Fukazawa - 1999 - Theoretical implications of OCP effects on feature.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/VFRSDIFG/38461.html:text/html} } @phdthesis{mahanta2008, type = {Ph.{D}. {Dissertation}}, title = {Directionality and locality in vowel harmony: {With} special reference to vowel harmony in {Assamese}}, school = {Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics}, author = {Mahanta, Shakuntala}, year = {2008}, file = {[PDF] lotpublications.nl:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/Q9V66TJ2/Mahanta - 2008 - Directionality and locality in vowel harmony With.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/uqeround/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/qvbgc6l3.default/zotero/storage/6SPD36RK/directionality-and-locality-in-vowel-harmony-directionality-and-locality-in-vowel-harmony-with-.html:text/html} } @book{wackernagel1920, title={Vorlesungen über syntax: mit besonderer berücksichtigung von griechisch, lateinisch und deutsch}, author={Wackernagel, Jacob}, year={1920}, publisher={Birkhäuser} }