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Craig}, booktitle = {Handbook of {{Indo}-European} studies}, editor = {Michael Weiss and Andrew Garrett}, pages = {85--163}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {The position of {{Anatolian}}}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Mekuria1998, address = {Johannesburg}, author = {Mekuria Bulcha}, booktitle = {Between Distinction and Extinction}, editor = {Kwesi Kwaa Prah}, pages = {1--2}, publisher = {Witwatersrand University Press}, title = {The Politics of Linguistic Homogenization in {Ethiopia}: {{{T}}}rends in the Development of the Oromo Language}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Meek1992, address = {London}, author = {Meek, Margaret}, booktitle = {New Readings: {{C}}ontributions to an Understanding of Literacy}, editor = {Kimberley, Keith and Meek, Margaret and Miller, Jane}, pages = {224–234}, publisher = {A \& C Black}, title = {Literacy: {{R}}edescribing reading}, year = {1992} } @incollection{McWhorter2008, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {McWhorter, John}, booktitle = {Language Complexity: {{{T}}}ypology, Contact, Change}, editor = {Miestamo, {M}atti and Sinnem{\"a}ki, {K}aius and Karlsson, {F}red}, pages = {167–190}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Why does a language undress? {{S}}trange cases in {{Indonesia}}}, year = {2008} } @incollection{McLaughlin2005, address = {Berlin}, author = {McLaughlin, Fiona}, booktitle = {Studies on Reduplication}, editor = {Bernhard Hurch}, pages = {111--133}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Reduplication and consonant mutation in the {{Northern} Atlantic} languages}, year = {2005} } @incollection{McCloskey:2002a, address = {Malden, Massachusetts}, author = {McCloskey, James}, booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:29:00 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:29:00 +0000}, editor = {Epstein, Samuel David and Seely, T. Daniel}, pages = {184--226}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, title = {Resumption, Successive Cyclicity, and the Locality of Operations}, year = {2002} } @incollection{Marchese1989, address = {Lanham}, author = {Marchese, Lynell}, booktitle = {The {{Niger}-Congo} languages}, editor = {Bendor Samuel}, pages = {119–213}, publisher = {University Press of America Inc}, title = {Kru}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Maddieson2003, address = {New York}, author = {Maddieson, Ian}, booktitle = {The {{B}}antu Languages}, editor = {Nurse, {D}erek and Philippson, {G}erard}, pages = {15–41}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {The sounds of the {{B}}antu languages}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Lecarme2002, address = {Somerville, Massachusetts}, author = {Lecarme, Jacqueline}, booktitle = {Many Morphologies}, editor = { Paul Boucher and Marc Plénat}, pages = {109--141}, publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, title = {Gender ‘polarity’: {{T}}heoretical aspects of {{Somali}} nominal morphology}, year = {2002} } @incollection{Ladefoged1999, address = {New York}, author = {Ladefoged, Peter}, booktitle = {Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: {{{A}}} Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet}, pages = {41--50}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{American} English}, year = {1999} } @incollection{LabovWaletzky1967, address = {Seattle}, author = {Labov, William and Waletzky, Joshua}, booktitle = {Essays on the verbal and visual arts}, editor = {Helm, {J}une}, pages = {12--44}, publisher = {University of Washington Press}, title = {Narrative analysis: {{O}}ral versions of personal experience}, year = {1967} } @incollection{Krifka1992, address = {VS Verlag}, author = {Krifka, Manfred}, booktitle = {Informationsstruktur und grammatik}, editor = {Jacobs, {J}oachim}, pages = {17--53}, publisher = {Opladen}, title = {A compositional semantics for multiple focus constructions}, year = {1992} } @incollection{Kiparsky1970, address = {The Hague}, author = {Kiparsky, Paul and Kiparsky, Carol}, booktitle = {Progress in Linguistics}, editor = {Bierwisch, Manfred and Heidolph, Karl Erich}, pages = {143--173}, publisher = {Mouton}, title = {Fact}, year = {1970} } @incollection{Kaye1982, address = {Montreal}, author = {Kaye, Jonathan D.}, booktitle = {Projet sur les langues {Kru}}, editor = {Jonathan D. 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Prince}, pages = {89--112}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Intrasentential centering: {{A}} case study}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Jerro2015, address = {Somerville, MA}, author = {Jerro, Kyle}, booktitle = {{{The Selected Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference on {African} Linguistics}}}, pages = {130–145}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {Revisiting object symmetry in {{Bantu}}}, year = {2015} } @incollection{Jarvis2010, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Jarvis, {S}cott}, booktitle = {{{EU}{RO}{SL}A Yearbook 10}}, editor = {Leah Roberts and Martin Howard and Muiris {Ó Laoire} and David Singleton}, pages = {169--192}, publisher = {Benjamins}, title = {Comparison-based and detection-based approaches to transfer research}, year = {2010} } @incollection{Jakobi2011, address = {Cologne}, author = {Jakobi, Angelika}, booktitle = {{{Kanuri}}, {Borno} and beyond: {{C}}urrent studies on the {Lake Chad} region}, editor = {Doris Löhr and Eva Rothmaler and Georg Ziegelmeyer}, number = {22}, pages = {91--116}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, series = {Topics in Interdisciplinary African Studies}, title = {{Split-S in Beria}}, year = {2011} } @incollection{Jaffe2009, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Jaffe, Alexandra}, booktitle = {Concise encyclopedia of pragmatics}, edition ={2}, editor = {Mey, Jacob L.}, pages = {534--535}, publisher = {Elsevier Ltd}, title = {Linguistic decolonialization}, year = {2009} } @incollection{Hérault1983, address = {Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire}, author = {Hérault, Georges}, booktitle = {{L’{Avikam}}}, editor = {Hérault, Georges}, journal = {Atlas des {Langues Kwa de Côte d’Ivoire}}, pages = {255--276}, publisher = {Institut de Linguistique Appliquée}, title = {{L’{Avikam}}}, volume = {1}, year = {1983} } @incollection{HyterWestby1996, address = {Baltimore, MD}, author = {Hyter, Yvette D. and Westby, Carol E.}, booktitle = {Communication development and disorders in {{A}}frican {{A}}merican children}, editor = {Kamhi, {A}lan and Pollock, {K}aren E. and Harris, {J}oyce L.}, pages = {247--284}, publisher = {Paul H. Brookes Publishing}, title = {Using oral narratives to assess communicative competence}, year = {1996} } @incollection{Hyman2003, address = {New York}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, booktitle = {The {{Bantu}} Languages}, editor = {Nurse, {D}erek and Philippson, {G}erard}, pages = {42–58}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Segmental phonology}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Hyman1993, address = {Stanford}, author = {Hyman, Larry M. and Katamba, Francis X.}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of {{B}}antu Grammar 1}, editor = {Mchombo, {S}am}, pages = {209--256}, publisher = {CSLI}, title = {The augment in {Luganda}: {{S}}yntax or pragmatics?}, year = {1993} } @incollection{Hufeisen1998, address = {Tübingen}, author = {Hufeisen, {B}ritta}, booktitle = {{Tertiärsprachen. {{{T}}}heorien, Modelle, {Methoden}}}, editor = {Britta Hufeisen and Beate Lindemann}, pages = {169–183}, publisher = {Stauffenburg}, title = {{L3 – Stand der {Forschung} – Was bleibt zu tun?}}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Horvath2007, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Horvath, Julia}, booktitle = {Phrasal and Clausal Architecture}, editor = {Simin Karimi and {V}ida Samiian and {W}endy Wilkins}, pages = {108--145}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Separating `Focus movement' from Focus}, year = {2007} } @incollection{Himmelmann2006, address = {Berlin}, author = {Himmelmann, Nikolaus P}, booktitle = {Essentials of language documentation}, editor = {Gippert, Jost and Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. and Mose, Ulrike}, pages = {1--30}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Language documentation: {{{W}}}hat is it and what is it good for?}, year = {2006} } @incollection{Himmelmann1996, address = {John Benjamins}, author = {Himmelmann, Nikolaus P}, booktitle = {Studies in Anaphora}, editor = {Fox, Barbara}, pages = {205--254}, publisher = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia}, title = {Demonstratives in narrative discourse: {{A}} taxonomy of universal uses}, year = {1996} } @incollection{Hester1996, address = {Baltimore, MD}, author = {Hester, Eva Jackson}, booktitle = {Communication development and disorders in {{A}}frican {{A}}merican children}, editor = {Kamhi, {A}lan and Pollock, {K}aren E. and Harris, {J}oyce L.}, pages = {227--245}, publisher = {Paul H. Brookes Publishing}, title = {Narratives of young {{A}}frican {{A}}merican children}, year = {1996} } @incollection{HayBaayen2002, address = {Netherlands}, author = {Hay, Jennifer and Baayen, {H}arald R.}, booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 2001}, editor = {Booij, Geert and van Marle, Jaap}, pages = {203--235}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {Parsing and productivity}, year = {2002} } @incollection{Haviland1979, address = {Canberra}, author = {Haviland, John Beard}, booktitle = {Handbook of {{Australian}} languages}, editor = {Dixon, R. M. W. and Blake, Barry J.}, pages = {27–180}, publisher = {ANU Press}, title = {{Guugu Yimidhirr}}, year = {1979} } @incollection{Halle:1993b, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, author = {Halle, Morris and Marantz, Alec}, booktitle = {The View from Building 20}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:26:08 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:26:08 +0000}, editor = {Hale, Kenneth and Keyser, Samuel Jay}, pages = {111--176}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection}, year = {1993} } @incollection{Haileyasus2000, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {Haileyasus Engdashet (ኃይለየሱስ እንግዳሸት)}, booktitle = {{{Proceedings of the Conference}}}, editor = {Dereje Gebre}, publisher = {Ethiopian Authors Association}, title = {Yämäts {әhafk’dus trgum bäityop’әya ac’c’r kәgnt} (የመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ትርጉም በኢትዮጵያ አጭር ቅኝት) [A Short Survey of Bible Translation in {Ethiopia}]}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Gutierrez-Clellen1995, address = {San Diego, CA}, author = {Gutierrez-Clellen, {V}era F.}, booktitle = {Bilingual speech-language pathology: {{{A}}}n {Hispanic} focus}, editor = {Kayser, Hortencia}, pages = {97--128}, publisher = {Singular Publishing Group}, title = {Narrative development and disorders in {Spanish}-speaking children: {{I}}mplications for the bilingual interventionist}, year = {1995} } @incollection{GundelFretheim2006, address = {Malden, USA}, author = {Gundel, Jeanette K. and Thorstein Fretheim}, booktitle = {The handbook of Pragmatics}, editor = {Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward}, pages = {175--196}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, title = {Topic and Focus}, year = {2006} } @incollection{Greenberg1963, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, booktitle = {Universals of language}, editor = {Joseph Greenberg}, pages = {73--113}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements}, year = {1963} } @incollection{Greenberg1959, address = {Chicago}, author = {Greenberg, Joseph H.}, booktitle = {Continuity and Change in {{African}} Cultures}, editor = {Bascom, William R. and Herskovits, {M}elville J.}, pages = {15--27}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, title = {{Africa} as a linguistic area}, year = {1959} } @incollection{Givón1976, address = {New York}, author = {Givón, Talmy}, booktitle = {Subject and topic}, editor = {Charles N. Li}, pages = {149--188}, publisher = {Academic Press}, title = {Topic, pronoun, and grammatical agreement}, year = {1976} } @incollection{Garrett2012, address = {Oxford}, author = {Garrett, Andrew}, booktitle = {Grammatical change: {{O}}rigins, nature, outcomes}, editor = {Dianne Jonas and John Whitman and Andrew Garrett}, pages = {52–72}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {The historical syntax problem: {{R}}eanalysis and directionality}, year = {2012} } @incollection{Garret2006, address = {Malden}, author = {Garret, Paul B.}, booktitle = {A companion to linguistic anthropology}, editor = {Duranti, Alessandro}, pages = {46--72}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, title = {Language contact and contact languages}, year = {2006} } @incollection{GarcíaMayoRothman2012, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {García-Mayo, Maria P. and Rothman, Jason}, booktitle = {Third language acquisition in adulthood}, editor = {Jennifer C. Amaro and Suzanne Flynn and Jason Rothman}, pages = {9--32}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {L3 morphosyntax in the generative tradition: {{{T}}}he initial stages and beyond}, year = {2012} } @incollection{Frampton:2002, address = {Malden, Massachusetts}, author = {Frampton, John and Gutmann, Sam}, booktitle = {Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:25:25 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:25:25 +0000}, editor = {Epstein, Samuel David and Seely, T. Daniel}, pages = {90--105}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, title = {Crash-Proof Syntax}, year = {2002} } @incollection{Fowler1987, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Fowler, Roger}, booktitle = {Approaches to discourse, poetics and psychiatry}, editor = {Díaz-Diocaretz, {M}yriam and {van Dijk}, {T}eun A. and Zavala, {I}ris M.}, pages = {67--80}, publisher = {Benjamins}, title = {The intervention of the media in the reproduction of power}, year = {1987} } @incollection{Fishman2001, address = {Clevedon}, author = {Fishman, Joshua A.}, booktitle = {Can threatened languages be saved? {{{R}}}eversing language shift, revisited: {{{A}}} 21st century perspective}, editor = {Fishman, Joshua A.}, pages = {1--22}, publisher = {Multilingual Matters}, title = {Why is it hard to save a threatened language?}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Fillmore1982, address = {Chichester/New York/Brisbane/Toronto/Singapore}, author = {Fillmore, Charles J.}, booktitle = {Speech, place and action: {{S}}tudies in deixis and related topics}, editor = {Jarvella, Robert J. and Klein, Wolfgang}, pages = {31--59}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons LTD}, title = {Towards a descriptive framework for spatial deixis}, year = {1982} } @incollection{Fanselow:2000, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Fanselow, Gisbert and Mahajan, Anoop}, booktitle = {{Wh}-Scope Marking}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:24:45 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:24:45 +0000}, editor = {Lutz, Uli and M{\"u}ller, Gereon and Stechow, Arnim von}, pages = {195--230}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Towards a Minimalist Theory of wh-expletives, wh-copying, and successive cyclicity}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Fairclough2001, address = {London}, author = {Fairclough, Norman}, booktitle = {Methods of critical discourse analysis}, editor = {Wodak, Ruth and Meyer, Michael}, pages = {121--138}, publisher = {Sage}, title = {Critical discourse analysis as a method in social scientific research}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Fairclough1998, address = {Oxford}, author = {Fairclough, Norman}, booktitle = {Approaches to media discourse}, editor = {Bell, A. and Garrett, P.}, pages = {142--162}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Political discourse in the media: {An} analytical framework}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Evans1989, author = {Evans, Roger and Gazdar, Gerald}, booktitle = {{{Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on {European} Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}}}, pages = {66--71}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, title = {Inference in {{DA}{TR}}}, year = {1989} } @incollection{Dzameshie2007, author = {Dzameshie, Alex}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the annual colloquium of the Legon-{Trondheim} linguistics project, 2005}}, editor = {Dakubu, Mary Esther Kroppand Akanlig-Pare, George and Osam, Emmanuel K. and Saah, Kofi K.}, number = {4}, pages = {72--84}, series = {Studies in the languages of the Volta basin}, title = {A comparative study of adjectives in {{{E}}}we and {{A}}kan}, year = {2007} } @incollection{Donwa-IfodeEkwulo1987, address = {Lagos}, author = {Donwa-Ifode, {S}hirley O. and Ekwulo, S. A.}, booktitle = {Orthographies of {{Nigerian}} languages: {{M}}anual V}, editor = {Agheyisi, Rebecca N.}, publisher = {National Language Centre, Federal Ministry of Education}, title = {{Ikwere} orthography}, year = {1987} } @incollection{Dixon2004, address = {Oxford}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, booktitle = {Adjective classes: {{A}} cross linguistic typology}, editor = {Dixon, R. M. W. and Aikenvald, Alexandra Y.}, pages = {1--49}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Adjective classes in typological perspective}, year = {2004} } @incollection{Danti2007, author = {Danti, Alexis}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the annual colloquium of the Legon-{Trondheim} linguistics project, 2005}}, editor = {Dakubu, Mary Esther Kroppand Akanlig-Pare, George and Osam, Emmanuel K. and Saah, Kofi K.}, number = {4}, pages = {116--126}, series = {Studies in the languages of the Volta basin}, title = {The {{Kasem}} adjective phrase structure}, year = {2007} } @incollection{Creissels:2013, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Creissels, Denis}, booktitle = {Argument structure in flux. {{{T}}}he {Naples}-{Capri} papers}, editor = {Elly van Gelderen and Jóhanna Barðdal and Michela Cennamo}, pages = {461--476}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {Control and the evolution of possessive and existential constructions}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Creissels2008, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Creissels, Denis and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and Zygmunt Frajzyngier and Christa König}, booktitle = {A linguistic geography of {{Africa}}}, editor = {Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse}, pages = {86--150}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{Africa} as a morphosyntactic area}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Craig1997, address = {Oxford}, author = {Craig, Colette Grinevald}, booktitle = {The handbook of sociolinguistics}, editor = {Coulmas, Florian}, pages = {257--270}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {Language contact and language degeneration}, year = {1997} } @incollection{Cooper1976, address = {Oxford}, author = {Cooper, Robert L.}, booktitle = {Language in {Ethiopia}}, editor = {Bender, M. L. and Bowen, J. D. and Cooper, R. L. and Ferguson, C. A.}, pages = {187--190}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Government Language Policy}, year = {1976} } @incollection{Comrie2008, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Comrie, Bernard}, booktitle = {Language contact and contact languages}, editor = {Siemund, {P}eter and Kintana, {N}oemi}, pages = {15--32}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Inflectional morphology and language contact, with special reference to mixed languages}, year = {2008} } @incollection{ComfortPaster2009, address = {Somerville, Massachusetts}, author = {Comfort, Jade and Mary Paster}, booktitle = {{{Selected Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference on {African} Linguistics}}}, editor = {Masangu Matondo and Fiona McLaughlin and Eric Potsdam}, pages = {204--216}, publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project}, title = {Notes on {Lower Jubba Maay}}, year = {2009} } @incollection{Cohen2006, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {Cohen, Gideon}, booktitle = {Ethnic Federalism: {{{T}}}he Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective}, editor = {Turton, David}, pages = {165--181}, publisher = {Addis Ababa University Press}, title = {The Development of Regional and Local languages in {Ethiopia}’s Federal System}, year = {2006} } @incollection{Cobarrubias1983, address = {Berlin}, author = {Cobarrubias, Juan}, booktitle = {Progress in Language Planning: {{{I}}}nternational Perspectives. }, editor = {Fishman, Joshua A. and Cobarrubias, Juan}, pages = {41--87}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, title = {Ethical Issues in Status Planning}, year = {1983} } @incollection{ClarkMarshall1981, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Clark, Herbert H. and Catherine R. Marshall}, booktitle = {Elements of discourse understanding}, editor = {Aravind K. {J}oshi and {B}onnie L. Webber and {I}van A. Sag}, pages = {10--64}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Definite reference and mutual knowledge}, year = {1981} } @incollection{Chomsky:2008, address = {Cambridge, MA}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory: {{{{E}}}}ssays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:23:19 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:23:19 +0000}, editor = {Robert Freidin and Carlos Peregr{\'\i}n Otero and Maria Luisa Zubizarreta}, pages = {133--166}, publisher = {MIT Press}, series = {Current Studies in Linguistics}, title = {On Phases}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Chomsky:2001a, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Ken {{H}}ale: {{{A}}} Life in Linguistics}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:23:09 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:23:09 +0000}, editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael}, pages = {1--52}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Derivation by Phase}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Chomsky:1977, address = {New York, New York}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Essays on form and interpretation}, pages = {81--162}, publisher = {Elsevier North-Holland, Inc.}, title = {Conditions on transformations}, year = {1977} } @incollection{Chomsky2004, address = {New York}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Structures and Beyond: {The} Cartography of Syntactic Structures}, editor = {Belletti, {A}driana}, pages = {104--131}, publisher = {Oxford Univerity Press}, title = {Beyond explanatory adequacy}, volume = {3}, year = {2004} } @incollection{Chomsky2001, address = {Cambridge, MA}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {{Ken Hale: {{{A}}}} life in language}, editor = {Kenstowicz, Michael}, pages = {1--52}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Derivation by phase}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Chomsky2000, address = {Cambridge, MA}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, booktitle = {Step by step: {{{E}}}ssays on minimalist syntax in honor of {{H}}oward {{L}}asnik}, editor = {Martin, Roger and Michaels, David and Uriagereka, Juan}, pages = {89--156}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Minimalist Inquiries: {{T}}he Framework}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Chafe1987, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Chafe, Wallace L.}, booktitle = {Coherence and grounding in discourse. {{{T}}}ypological studies in language}, editor = {Russel S. Tomlin}, pages = {21--52}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Cognitive constraints on information flow}, volume = {II}, year = {1987} } @incollection{Cenoz2001, address = {Clevedon}, author = {Cenoz, {J}asone}, booktitle = {Cross-Linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition: {{P}}sycholinguistic Perspectives}, editor = {Jasone Cenoz and {B}ritta Hufeisen and {U}lrike Jessner}, pages = {8--20}, publisher = {Multilingual Matters}, title = {The effect of linguistic distance, L2 status and age on cross-linguistic influence in third language acquisition}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Carstens:2010, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Carstens, Vicki}, booktitle = {Exploring Crash-Proof Grammars}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:22:16 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:22:16 +0000}, editor = {Putnam, Michael T.}, pages = {31--57}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Implications of grammatical gender for the theory of uninterpretable features}, year = {2010} } @incollection{Carstens2008, address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia}, author = {Carstens, Vicki May}, booktitle = {The {Bantu}-Romance connection}, editor = {De Cat, Cecile and Demuth Katherine}, pages = {131--166}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {{{DP} in {Bantu} and Romance}}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Caesar2013, address = {München}, author = {Caesar, Regina O.}, booktitle = {Readings in {{African}} dialectology and applied linguistics}, editor = {Fabunmi, {F}elix A. and Salawu, {A}keem S.}, pages = {39--50}, publisher = {Lincom}, title = {Adjectives in {{D}}angme}, year = {2013} } @incollection{Bybee1997, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Bybee, Joan L.}, booktitle = {Essays on language function and language type: {{{D}}}edicated to T. {{{G}}}iv{\'o}n}, editor = {Bybee, Joan L. and Haiman, John and Thompson, Sandra A.}, pages = {25--37}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing}, title = {Semantic aspects of morphological typology}, year = {1997} } @incollection{Brenzinger2009, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Brenzinger, Matthias}, booktitle = {Concise encyclopedia of pragmatics}, edition ={2}, editor = {Mey, Jacob L.}, pages = {444--452}, publisher = {Elsevier Ltd}, title = {Language maintenance and shift}, year = {2009} } @incollection{Brandi:1989, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Brandi, Luciana and Patrizia Cordin}, booktitle = {The Null Subject Parameter}, date-added = {2014-06-10 07:18:10 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-06-10 07:19:11 +0000}, editor = {Otto Jaeggli and Ken Safir}, pages = {111--142}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic}, title = {Two {Italian} dialects and the null subject parameter}, year = {1989} } @incollection{BowermanPederson1992, address = {Nijmegen}, author = {Bowerman, Melissa and Pederson, Eric}, booktitle = {Space stimuli kit 1.2}, editor = {Levinson, Stephen C.}, pages = {51}, publisher = {Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics}, title = {Topological relations picture series}, year = {1992} } @incollection{BowenHorn1976, address = {East Lansing}, author = {Bowen, Donald and Horn, Nancy}, booktitle = {The Non-{Semitic} Languages of {Ethiopia}}, editor = {Bender, Lionel}, pages = {608--634}, publisher = {African Studies Center Michigan state University}, title = {Language Education}, year = {1976} } @incollection{Bole-Richard1983, address = {Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire}, author = {Bole-Richard, Remy}, booktitle = {Atlas des Langues {{Kwa}} de {Côte d’Ivoire}}, editor = {Hérault, Georges}, pages = {307--357}, publisher = {Institut de Linguistique Appliquée}, title = {L’Ebrie}, volume = {1}, year = {1983} } @incollection{BerhanuEtAl2009, address = {{{T}}rondheim}, author = {Bogale, Berhanu}, booktitle = {{{Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies}}}, editor = {Ege, Svein and Aspen, Harald and Tefarra, Birhanu and Bekele, Shiferaw}, pages = {1089--1101}, publisher = {{{N}}orwegian {{U}}niversity of {{S}}cience and {{T}}echnology}, title = {Language Determination in {{Ethiopia}}: {{W}}hat Medium of Instruction?}, year = {2009} } @incollection{BenderEtAl1976intro, address = {East Lansing}, author = {Bender, M. Lionel}, booktitle = {The Non-{Semitic} Languages of Ethiopia}, editor = {Bender, M. Lionel}, pages = {1-24}, publisher = {Michigan State University in Cooperation with Southern Illinois University}, title = {Introduction}, year = {1976} } @incollection{Belletti2004, address = {Oxford}, author = {Belletti, Adriana}, booktitle = {The structure of {{CP} and {IP}}}, editor = {Rizzi, Luigi}, pages = {16--51}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Aspects of the low {{IP}} area}, year = {2004} } @incollection{Bejar:2008, address = {Oxford}, author = {Béjar, Susana}, booktitle = {Phi Theory}, date-added = {2015-01-06 05:19:07 +0000}, date-modified = {2015-01-06 05:19:07 +0000}, editor = {Harbour, Daniel and Adger, David and Béjar, Susana}, pages = {130--154}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Conditions on {{P}}hi-{{A}}gree}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Bamgbose2011, author = {Bamgbose, Ayo}, booktitle = {{Selected proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference on {African} Linguistics}}, editor = {Bokamba, Eyamba G. and Shosted, Ryan K. and Ayalew, Bezza Tesfaw}, pages = {1--14}, title = {{African} languages today: {{{T}}}he challenge of and prospects for empowerment under globalization}, year = {2011} } @incollection{Bakovic:1998, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, author = {Bakovic, Eric}, booktitle = {Is the Best Good Enough?}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:18:24 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:18:24 +0000}, editor = {Barbosa, Pilar and Fox, Danny and Hagstrom, Paul and McGinnis, Martha and Pesetsky, David}, pages = {35--58}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Optimality and Inversion in {{S}}panish}, year = {1998} } @incollection{Baker:2003a, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Baker, Mark C.}, booktitle = {Formal approaches to function in grammar}, editor = {Carnie, Andrew and Harley, Heidi and Willie, MaryAnn}, pages = {107--134}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Agreement, dislocation, and partial configurationality}, year = {2003} } @incollection{Bahru2008, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {Zewde, Bahru}, booktitle = {Society, State and History: {{{S}}}elected Essays}, pages = {77--95}, publisher = {Addis Ababa University Press}, title = {The Changing Fortunes of the {{Amharic}} Language: {Lingua} Franca or Instrument of Domination?}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Baayen1992, address = {Netherlands}, author = {Baayen, Harald R.}, booktitle = {Yearbook of Morphology 1991}, editor = {Booij, {G}eert and van {M}arle, {J}aap}, pages = {109--149}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {Quantitative aspects of morphological productivity}, year = {1992} } @incollection{Austin2011, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Austin, Peter K. and Sallabank, Julia}, booktitle = {The {Cambridge} handbook of endangered languages}, editor = {Austin, Peter K. and Sallabank, Julia}, pages = {1--24}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Introduction}, year = {2011} } @incollection{Atintono2008, author = {Atintono, Samuel A}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the annual colloquium of the Legon-{Trondheim} linguistics project, 2007}}, editor = {Dakubu, Mary Esther Kropp and Akanlig-Pare, George and Osam, Emmanuel K. and Saah, Kofi K.}, number = {5}, pages = {19--26}, series = {Studies in the languages of the Volta basin}, title = {The adjective class in {Nafaanra}}, year = {2008} } @incollection{Ariel2001, address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia}, author = {Ariel, Mira}, booktitle = {Text representation: {{{L}}}inguistic and Psycholinguistic Aspects}, editor = {Sanders, Ted and Schilperoord, Joost and Wilbert Spooren}, pages = {29--87}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Accessibility Theory: {{A}}n overview}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Amfo2007, address = {Accra}, author = {Amfo, Nana Aba and Boateng, Stella and Otoo, {Y}vonne A.}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the annual colloquium of the Legon-{Trondheim} linguistics project, 2005}}, editor = {Dakubu, Mary Esther Kroppand Akanlig-Pare, George and Osam, Emmanuel K. and Saah, Kofi K.}, number = {4}, pages = {60--71}, publisher = {University of Ghana Department of Linguistics}, series = {Studies in the languages of the Volta basin}, title = {A comparative study of the morphosyntactic properties of adjectives in three {{Kwa}} languages}, year = {2007} } @incollection{Althusser1971, address = {London}, author = {Althusser, Louis}, booktitle = {Lenin and philosophy and other essays}, editor = {Althusser, {L}ouis}, pages = {121--173}, publisher = {New Left Books}, title = {Ideology and ideological state apparatuses}, year = {1971} } @incollection{Alsina:2001, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Alsina, Alex}, booktitle = {Objects and other subjects}, editor = {William D. Davies and Stanley Dubinsky}, pages = {77–102}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, title = {Is case another name for grammatical function? {{{E}}}vidence from object asymmetries}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Alerechi2007b, address = {Port Harcourt}, author = {Alerechi, Roseline I. C.}, booktitle = {Convergence: {{{{E}}}}nglish and Nigerian languages}, editor = {Ndimele, Ozo-Mekuri}, pages = {347--369}, publisher = {Mand J Grand Orbit Communication Ltd. and Emaih Press}, title = {Labial variation in {Ikwere}}, year = {2007} } @incollection{Akpan2008, address = {Choba}, author = {Akpan, Ekaete E.}, booktitle = {Reading on child language and communication disorders in {Nigeria}}, editor = {Yul-Ifode, Shirley and Badejo, Rotimi}, pages = {239--250}, publisher = {University of Port Harcourt Press}, title = {Vowel processes in the Ibibio 2½ to 4½ years old monolingual children}, year = {2008} } @incollection{AkinlabiUrua2000, address = {Köln}, author = {Akinlabi, Akinbiyi and Urua, Eno E.}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress of {African} Linguistics Leipzig 1997}}, editor = {Wolff, {H}. {E}kkehard and Gensler, {O}rin D.}, pages = {280--291}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {Tone in Ibibio verbal reduplication}, year = {2000} } @incollection{Adjei2007, address = {Accra}, author = {Adjei, Francisca A.}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the annual colloquium of the Legon-{Trondheim} linguistics project, 2005}}, editor = {Dakubu, Mary Esther Kroppand Akanlig-Pare, George and Osam, Emmanuel K. and Saah, Kofi K.}, number = {4}, pages = {122--134}, publisher = {University of Ghana Department of Linguistics}, series = {Studies in the languages of the Volta basin}, title = {Adjectives in {Siyase} ({Avatime})}, year = {2007} } @incollection{Adegbija2001, address = {Clevedon}, author = {Adegbija, E}, booktitle = {Can threatened languages be saved? {{{R}}}eversing language shift, revisited: {{{A}}} 21st century perspective}, editor = {Fishman, Joshua A.}, pages = {284--308}, publisher = {Multilingual Matters}, title = {Saving threatened languages in {Africa}: {{{A}}} case study of Oko}, year = {2001} } @incollection{Aboh2005, address = {Venice}, author = {Aboh, Enoch O.}, booktitle = {{Contributions to the Thirtieth Incontro di Grammatica Generativa. {{{C}}}afoscarina}}, editor = {Brugè, Laura and Giusti, Giuliana and Munaro, Nicola and Schweikert, Walter and Turano, Giuseppina}, pages = {265--285}, publisher = {Libreria Editrice Cafoscarina}, title = {Deriving relative and factive contructions in {Kwa}}, year = {2005} } @incollection{Abercrombie1985, address = {Orlando}, author = {Abercrombie, David}, booktitle = {Phonetic Linguistics: {Essays} in Honor of {Peter Ladefoged}}, editor = {Fromkin, Victoria}, pages = {15--24}, publisher = {Academic Press}, title = {{Daniel Jones’} Teaching}, year = {1985} } @inbook{Schneider-Zioga:2009, author = {Schneider-Zioga, Patricia}, booktitle = {{Wh}-agreement and bounded unbounded movement}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:33:14 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:33:14 +0000}, editor = {Brucart, Jose and Gavarr{\'o}, Anna and Sol{\'a} , Jaume}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {{Wh}-agreement and bounded unbounded movement}, volume = {Merging Features}, year = {2009} } @inbook{McCloskey:2006a, author = {McCloskey, James}, booktitle = {Resumption}, date-added = {2015-01-06 03:01:14 +0000}, date-modified = {2015-01-06 03:01:14 +0000}, editor = {Everaert, Martin and van Riemsdijk, Henk}, pages = {94--117}, publisher = {Blackwell}, series = {The Blackwell Companion to Syntax}, title = {Resumption}, volume = {IV}, year = {2006} } @book{williamson94vagueness, address = {London}, author = {Timothy Williamson}, date-added = {2015-06-05 17:24:17 -0700}, date-modified = {2015-06-05 17:24:17 -0700}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Vagueness}, year = {1994} } @book{soames99understanding, address = {Oxford}, author = {Scott Soames}, date-added = {2015-06-05 17:24:07 -0700}, date-modified = {2015-06-05 17:24:07 -0700}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Understanding Truth}, year = {1999} } @book{nurse08tense, address = {New York}, author = {Derek Nurse}, date-added = {2015-06-05 17:23:41 -0700}, date-modified = {2015-06-05 17:23:41 -0700}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Tense and Aspect in {{Bantu}}}, year = {2008} } @book{mithun99languages, address = {New York}, author = {Marianne Mithun}, date-added = {2015-06-05 17:23:27 -0700}, date-modified = {2015-06-05 17:23:27 -0700}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{The Languages of Native {North} America}}, year = {1999} } @book{klein94time, address = {New York}, author = {Wolfgang Klein}, date-added = {2015-06-05 17:23:00 -0700}, date-modified = {2015-06-05 17:23:00 -0700}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Time in Language}, year = {1994} } @book{kisubika86tense, address = {Kampala}, author = {E. M. Kisubika-Musoke}, date-added = {2015-06-05 17:22:52 -0700}, date-modified = {2015-06-05 17:22:52 -0700}, publisher = {Uganda Bookshop}, title = {Tense Formation in {Luganda} and Some Problems Related to Learning {{English}}}, year = {1986} } @book{comrie85tense, address = {New York}, author = {Bernard Comrie}, date-added = {2015-06-05 17:21:14 -0700}, date-modified = {2015-06-05 17:21:14 -0700}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Tense}, year = {1985} } @book{barker95possessive, address = {Stanford, CA}, author = {Chris Barker}, date-added = {2015-06-04 16:32:53 -0700}, date-modified = {2015-06-04 16:32:53 -0700}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, title = {Possessive descriptions}, year = {1995} } @book{ashton54luganda, address = {New York}, author = {Ethel O. Ashton and {E}noch M. K. Mulira and E. G. M. Ndawula and Archibald N. Tucker}, date-added = {2015-06-05 17:20:49 -0700}, date-modified = {2015-06-05 17:20:49 -0700}, publisher = {Longmans, Green and Co.}, title = {{A Luganda Grammar}}, year = {1954} } @book{Zogbo2005, address = {Abidjan}, author = {Zogbo, Raymond Gnoleba}, publisher = {Editions du CERAP}, title = {Dictionnaire bété-français}, year = {2005} } @book{Yul-Ifode1999, address = {Choba}, author = {Yul-Ifode, Shirley}, publisher = {University of Port Harcourt Press}, title = {A Course in Phonology}, year = {1999} } @book{Yoon2008, author = {Yoon, Tae-Jin}, title = {Stress-analysis. {{{P}}}raat}, url = {http://web.uvic.ca/~tyoon/resource/vq.praat}, year = {2008} } @book{WoodsKroger2000, address = {London}, author = {Wood, Linda A and Kroger, Rolf O}, publisher = {Sage}, title = {Doing discourse analysis: {{{M}}}ethods for studying action in talk and text}, year = {2000} } @book{Williamson1980, address = {Port Harcourt}, author = {Williamson, Kay}, publisher = {Rivers Readers Project}, title = {Reading and writing {{Ikwere}}}, year = {1980} } @book{Whaley1997, address = {Thousand Oaks, California}, author = {Whaley, {L}indsay J}, publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc}, title = {Introduction to Typology: {The} unity and diversity of Language}, year = {1997} } @inbook{Welmers1977, address = {Columbia, SC}, author = {Welmers, William E.}, publisher = {Hornbeam}, title = {The {Kru} languages: {{A}} progress report}, year = {1977}, pages = {353-62}, booktitle = {Language and linguistic problems in Africa: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on African Linguistics} } @book{Welmers1973, address = {Los Angeles, CA}, author = {Welmers, William E.}, editor = {Paul F. A. Kotey and Haig Der-Houssikian}, publisher = {University of California Press}, title = {{{African} Language Structures}}, year = {1973} } @book{Weber1983, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Weber, {D}avid J}, publisher = {University of California Press}, title = {Relativization and Nominalized Clauses in {{Huallaga} Quechua}}, year = {1983} } @book{Walelign1969, author = {Walelign Mekonen}, publisher = {no publisher}, title = {On the Question of Nationalities in {{Ethiopia}}}, url = {http://www.walelignfordemocracia.com/onationalqu.pdf}, urldate = {2014-11-09}, year = {1969} } @book{VauxCooper2007, address = {Eugene}, author = {Vaux, Bert and Cooper, Justin and Tucker, Emily}, publisher = {Wipf \& Stock}, title = {Linguistic field methods}, year = {2007} } @book{UNESCO2015, address = {no address}, author = {UNESCO}, title = {Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger}, url = {http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php}, urldate = {2015-06-25}, year = {2015} } @book{Trudgill2011, address = {Oxford}, author = {Trudgill, Peter}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Sociolinguistic typology: {{S}}ocial Determinants of Linguistic Complexity}, year = {2011} } @book{Tosco1997, address = {Köln}, author = {Tosco, Mauro}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, title = {{Af {Tunni}: {{{G}}}rammar, Texts, and Glossary of a Southern Somali Dialect}}, year = {1997} } @book{Thomas2011, address = {New York}, author = {Thomas, Erik R.}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, title = {Sociophonetics: {An} Introduction}, year = {2011} } @book{TUKI2001, address = {Dar es Salaam}, author = {TUKI, The Institute of Swahili Research at the University of Dar es Salaam}, note = {ISBN 9976911297}, publisher = {Laurier Books Ltd}, title = {{English} - Swahili Dictionary - Kamusi Ya Kiingerza-Kiswahili}, year = {2001} } @book{Sylla1982, address = {Dakar, Sénégal}, author = {Sylla, Yèro}, publisher = {Nouvelles Éditions Africaines}, title = {Grammaire moderne du {Pulaar}}, year = {1982} } @book{Shuman1986storytelling, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Shuman, Amy}, number = {11}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Storytelling Rights: {{T}}he Uses of Oral and Written Texts by Urban Adolescents}, year = {1986} } @book{Selkirk1984, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, author = {Selkirk, Elisabeth}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Phonology and Syntax}, year = {1984} } @book{Schwarz2007, address = {Focus Strategies in African Languages}, author = {Schwarz, Florian}, publisher = {The Interaction of Focus and Grammar in Niger-Congo and Afro-Asiatic. Walter de Gruyter}, title = {Ex-situ Focus in {{K}}ikuyu}, year = {2007} } @book{Schunk1996, address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}, author = {Schunk, Dale H. and Meece, Judith R. and Pintrich, Paul R.}, publisher = {Prentice}, title = {Motivation in education: {Theory}, research, and applications}, year = {1996} } @book{Schiffman1996, address = {London}, author = {Schiffman, Harold}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Linguistic Culture and Language Policy}, year = {1996} } @book{SavilleTroike1989, address = {Oxford}, author = {Saville-Troike, Muriel}, edition = {2}, publisher = {Blackwell}, title = {The ethnography of communication: {An} introduction}, year = {1989} } @book{SampsonEtAl2009, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable}, editor = {Sampson, Geoffrey and Gil, David and Trudgill, Peter}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable}, year = {2009} } @book{Salzmann2004, address = {Oxford}, author = {Salzmann, Zden\v{e}k}, publisher = {Westview Press}, title = {Language, culture and society: {{{A}}}n introduction to linguistic anthropology, 3rd edn}, year = {2004} } @book{Saeed1999, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Saeed, John I.}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {{Somali}}, year = {1999} } @book{Saeed1987, address = {Wheaton, Maryland}, author = {Saeed, John I.}, publisher = {Dunwoody Press}, title = {{Somali} Reference Grammar}, year = {1987} } @book{Ryan2005, address = {no address}, author = {Ryan, Kevin}, publisher = {no publisher}, title = {Grid-maker. {{{P}}}raat}, url = {http://phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu/facilities/acoustic/praat.html}, year = {2005} } @book{Russell2003, address = {Chicago}, author = {Russell, Joan}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill Companies, Incorporated}, title = {Teach Yourself {Swahili}}, year = {2003} } @book{Rowlett2007, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Rowlett, {P}aul}, publisher = {Cambridge}, title = {The syntax of {{French}}}, year = {2007} } @book{RingeEska2014, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Ringe, Don and Joseph F. Eska}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Historical linguistics: {Toward} a twenty-first century integration}, year = {2014} } @book{Richardson2007, address = {Houndmills}, author = {Richardson, John}, publisher = {Palgrave}, title = {Analyzing newspapers: {{{A}}}n approach from critical discourse analysis}, year = {2007} } @book{ResiglWodak2001, address = {London}, author = {Reisigl, Martin and Wodak, Ruth}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Discourse and discrimination: {{{R}}}hetorics of racism and antisemitism}, year = {2001} } @book{Ratcliffe1998, address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia}, author = {Ratcliffe, Robert R.}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The broken plural problem in {Arabic} and comparative Semitic: {{{A}}}llomorphy and analogy in non-concatenative morphology}, year = {1998} } @book{Radford1999, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Radford, Andrew and Atkinson, Martin and Britain, David and Clahsen, Harald and Spencer, Andrew}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Linguistics: {An} introduction}, year = {1999} } @book{Price1984, address = {London}, author = {Price, Glanville}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, title = {The Language of {{Britain}}}, year = {1984} } @book{PressAVDirectorate2002, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {Press and Audio Visual Directorate (የፕሬስና ኦዲዮ ቪዡዋል መምሪያ)}, publisher = {Ministry of Information}, title = {{Bäityop’әya yädemokrasiyawi sәrat gәnbata gudayoch (በኢትዮጵያ የዴሞክራሲያዊ ሥርዓት ግንባታ ጉዳዮች) [Issues in Building Democracy in {Ethiopia}]}}, year = {2002} } @book{Prah1993, address = {Cape Town}, author = {Prah, Kwesi Kwaa}, publisher = {University of the Western Cape}, title = {Mother tongue for scientific and technological development in {Africa}}, year = {1993} } @book{Pollard1994, address = {Chicago: University of Chicago Press and Stanford}, author = {Pollard, Carl and Sag, Ivan A.}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, title = {Head-driven phrase structure grammar}, year = {1994} } @book{Pinker1994, address = {New York}, author = {Pinker, Steven}, publisher = {W. Morrow}, title = {The Language Instinct}, year = {1994} } @book{Philipson2012, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {Philipson, David}, publisher = {Addis Ababa University Press}, title = {Foundations of an {African} civilization: {{{A}}}ksum \& The northern horn, 1000 {BC}-{AD} 1300}, year = {2012} } @book{Perlmutter1971, address = {New York, NY}, author = {Perlmutter, David M.}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, title = {Deep and surface structure constraints in syntax}, year = {1971} } @book{Payne1997, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Payne, Thomas Edward}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Describing morphosyntax}, year = {1997} } @book{O’NeillEtAl1981, address = {New York}, author = {O’Neill, {R}obert and Cornelius, {E}dwin T. and Washburn, {G}ay N.}, publisher = {Longman}, title = {{American} Kernel Lessons, {AK}L: {{{A}}}dvanced}, year = {1981} } @book{O’Grady2011, address = {Harlow}, author = {O’Grady, William and Archibald, John and Katamba, Francis}, publisher = {Pearson Education Limited}, title = {Contemporary linguistics: {An} introduction}, year = {2011} } @book{Owusu2012, address = {Oxford}, author = {Owusu, William}, institution = {University of Oxford}, note = {Unpublished Masters thesis}, publisher = {no publisher}, title = {The Ghanaian media landscape: {How} unethical practices of journalists undermine progress}, year = {2012} } @book{Orman2008, address = {Berlin and New York}, author = {Orman, Jon}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {{Language Policy and nation building in post-apartheid {South Africa}}}, year = {2008} } @book{Odonkor2004, address = {Accra}, author = {Odonkor, Padi}, publisher = {Adjwensa Publishers}, title = {An introduction to the grammar of {Dangme}: {{A}} linguistics approach}, year = {2004} } @book{Nunes:2004, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, author = {Nunes, Jairo}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:29:57 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:29:57 +0000}, publisher = {MIT Press}, series = {Linguistic Inquiry Monographs}, title = {Linearization of Chains and Sideward Movement}, year = {2004} } @book{Ninsin2006, address = {Accra}, author = {Ninsin, Kwame}, publisher = {Konrad Adenauer Foundation}, title = {Political parties and political participation in {{Ghana}}}, year = {2006} } @book{Nguako:2013, address = {Bloomington, Indiana}, author = {Nguako, Nduvaa Erna}, publisher = {AuthorHouse}, title = {The new Otjiherero dictionary}, year = {2013} } @book{NettleRomaine2000, address = {Oxford}, author = {Nettle, Daniel and Suzanne Romaine}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Vanishing Voices: {The} Extinction of the World’s Languages}, year = {2000} } @book{Naess2011, address = {Berlin/Boston}, author = {Naess, {A}shild and Hovdaugen, {E}ven}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, title = {A Grammar of Vaeakau-{Taumako}}, year = {2011} } @book{MullisEtAl2007, address = {Chestnut Hill, MA}, author = {Mullis, Ina V. S. and Martin, {M}ichael {O}. and Kennedy, {A}nn M. and Foy, {P}ierre}, publisher = {TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center, Lynch School of Eduation, Boston College}, title = {{PI}{RL}S 2006 international report: {{IE}A}'s progress in international reading literacy study in primary schools in 40 countries}, year = {2007} } @book{Mufwene2001, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Mufwene, Salikoko S.}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The Ecology of Language Evolution}, year = {2001} } @book{Mohamed2001, address = {Nairobi}, author = {Mohamed, Mohamed Abdulla}, publisher = {East African Publishers}, title = {Modern {{Swahili}} Grammar}, year = {2001} } @book{Miler1966, address = {London}, author = {Miler, Zdenek}, publisher = {Golden Pleasure Books}, title = {The mole and the rocket}, year = {1966}, } @book{Mikkelsen2005, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Mikkelsen, Line}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Copular clauses: {Specification}, predication and equation}, year = {2005} } @book{MiestamoEd2008, address = {Amsterdam}, booktitle = {Language Complexity: {{{T}}}ypology, Contact, Change}, editor = {Miestamo, Matti and Sinnem{\"a}ki, Kaius and Karlsson, Fred}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Language Complexity: {{{T}}}ypology, Contact, Change}, year = {2008} } @book{Mchombo2004, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Mchombo, {S}am}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The Syntax of {Chichewa}}, year = {2004} } @book{McWhorter2011, address = {Berlin}, author = {McWhorter, John}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Linguistic Simplicity and Complexity: {{W}}hy Do Languages Undress?}, year = {2011} } @book{Mayer1969, address = {New York}, author = {Mayer, Mercer}, publisher = {Dial Press}, title = {Frog where are you?}, year = {1969} } @book{Marchese1979, address = {Abidjan}, author = {Marchese, Lynell}, publisher = {ILA}, title = {Atlas linguistique kru}, year = {1979} } @book{Makgamatha1991, address = {Johannesburg and Cape Town}, author = {Makgamatha, Phaka Moffat}, publisher = {Perskor}, title = {Characteristics of the {{Northern} Sotho folktales: {{{T}}}heir} form and structure}, year = {1991} } @book{Maddieson1984, address = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Maddieson, Ian}, publisher = {New York}, title = {Patterns of Sounds}, year = {1984} } @book{LüpkeStorch2013, address = {Berlin}, author = {Lüpke, Friederike and Storch, Anne}, publisher = {Mouton De Gruyter}, title = {Repertoires and choices in {African} languages}, year = {2013} } @book{Lüpke2013, address = {Berlin}, author = {Lüpke, Friederike and Storch, Anne}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, title = {Repertoires and choices in {{African}} languages}, year = {2013} } @book{Lutz:2000, address = {Amsterdam}, booktitle = {{Wh}-Scope Marking}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:28:18 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:28:18 +0000}, editor = {Lutz, Uli and M{\"u}ller, Gereon and von Stechow, Arnim}, publisher = {Linguistik Aktuell}, title = {{Wh}-Scope Marking}, year = {2000} } @book{Lobeck:1995, address = {New York}, author = {Lobeck, Anne}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:27:54 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:27:54 +0000}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Ellipsis: {{{F}}}unctional Heads, Licensing and Identification}, year = {1995} } @book{LewisEtAl2013, address = {{D}allas}, booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {{{L}}}anguages of the world}, edition = {17}, editor = {Lewis, M. Paul and F. Gary Simons and Charles D. Fenning}, publisher = {SIL {I}nternational}, title = {{Ethnologue}: {{{L}}}anguages of the world}, year = {2013} } @book{Lewis2009, address = {Dallas}, booktitle = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the {{W}}orld, {{S}}ixteenth edition}, editor = {Lewis, M. Paul}, publisher = {SIL International}, title = {{Ethnologue}: {{L}}anguages of the {{W}}orld, {{S}}ixteenth edition}, year = {2009} } @book{Lambrecht1994, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Lambrecht, Knud}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Information Structure and Sentence Form: {Topic}, Focus, and the Mental Representation of Discourse Referents}, year = {1994} } @book{Lamberti1985, address = {Hamburg}, author = {Lamberti, Marcello}, publisher = {Buske}, title = {Die {{Somali}-Dialekte}}, year = {1985} } @book{LadefogedJohnson2015, address = {Stamford, CT}, author = {Ladefoged, Peter and Johnson, Keith}, edition = {7}, publisher = {Cengage Learning}, title = {A Course in Phonetics}, year = {2015} } @book{Ladefoged2003, address = {Malden, MA}, author = {Ladefoged, Peter}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, title = {Phonetic Data Analysis: {An} Introduction to Fieldwork and Instrumental Techniques}, year = {2003} } @book{Ladefoged1996, address = {Chicago}, author = {Ladefoged, Peter}, edition = {2}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, title = {Elements of Acoustic Phonetics}, year = {1996} } @book{LabovEtAl2006, address = {New York}, booktitle = {Atlas of {{North} American English: {{{P}}}honetics}, Phonology, and Sound Change}, editor = {Labov, William and Ash, Sharon and Boberg, Charles}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, title = {Atlas of {{North} American English: {{{P}}}honetics}, Phonology, and Sound Change}, year = {2006} } @book{Labarba1981, address = {New York}, author = {Labarba, Richard C.}, publisher = {Academic Press}, title = {Foundations of developmental psychology}, year = {1981} } @book{König2008, address = {Oxford}, author = {König, Christa}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Case in {{Africa}}}, year = {2008} } @book{Koopman1984, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Koopman, Hilda}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, title = {The syntax of verbs}, year = {1984} } @book{Kirwan1951, address = {Kampala}, author = {Kirwan, Brian Edmond Renshaw and Gore, {P}eter A.}, publisher = {Uganda Bookshop}, title = {Elementary {{L}}uganda}, year = {1951} } @book{Kimenyi1980, address = {Los Angeles}, author = {Kimenyi, Alexandre}, publisher = {University of California Press}, title = {A Relational Grammar of {{K}}inyarwanda}, year = {1980} } @book{Khidir2005, address = {Köln}, author = {Khidir, Zakaria Fadoul}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {Bases et radicaux verbaux: {Déverbatifs} et déverbaux du beria (langue saharienne)}, year = {2005} } @book{Kayne:1994, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, author = {Kayne, Richard S.}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:27:29 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:27:29 +0000}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {The Antisymmetry of Syntax}, year = {1994} } @book{Kayne1994, address = {Cambridge, MA}, author = {Kayne, Richard S.}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {The Antisymmetry of Syntax}, year = {1994} } @book{JakobiCrass2004, address = {Cologne}, author = {Jakobi, Angelika and Crass, Joachim}, number = {18}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, series = {{Nilo-Saharan}: Linguistic Analyses and Documentation}, title = {Grammaire du beria (langue saharienne)}, year = {2004} } @book{Hyman1975, address = {New York}, author = {Hyman, Larry M.}, publisher = {Holt, Reinhart and Winston}, title = {Phonology: {Theory} and analysis}, year = {1975} } @book{Holmes2001, address = {Harlow, England}, author = {Holmes, Janet}, publisher = {Longman Publishers}, title = {An introduction to sociolinguistics}, edition ={2}, year = {2001} } @book{HolmbergPlatzack1995, address = {Oxford}, author = {Holmberg, Anders and Platzack, Christer}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {The role of inflection in {Scandinavian} syntax}, year = {1995} } @book{HeughEtAl2007, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {Heugh, Kathleen and Benson, Carol and Bogale, Berhanu and Yohannes, Mekonnen Alemu Gebre}, publisher = {MOE}, title = {Final Report Study on Medium of Instruction in Primary schools in {{{E}}}thiopia}, year = {2007} } @book{Henry:1995, address = {Oxford}, author = {Henry, Alison}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:26:36 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:26:36 +0000}, pages = {146}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Belfast {{{E}}}nglish and Standard {{{E}}}nglish}, year = {1995} } @book{Heine2005, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Heine, Bernd and Kuteva, Tania}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Language contact and grammatical change}, year = {2005} } @book{Heath1983, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Heath, Shirley Brice}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Ways with words: {Language}, life and work in communities and classrooms}, year = {1983} } @book{Hawkins1978, address = {Groom Helm}, author = {Hawkins, John A.}, publisher = {London}, title = {Definiteness and indefiniteness}, year = {1978} } @book{Halliday1985, address = {London}, author = {Halliday, Michael}, publisher = {Arnold}, title = {An introduction to functional grammar}, year = {1985} } @book{GuthrieCarrington1988, address = {London}, author = {Guthrie, Malcom and Carrington, John F}, publisher = {Baptist Missionary Society}, title = {{Lingala} Grammar and Dictionary: {English–{Lingala}}, {{Lingala}–English}}, year = {1988} } @book{Guthrie1966, address = {Westmead, England}, author = {Guthrie, Malcom}, publisher = {Gregg Press Ltd.}, title = {Grammaire et Dictionnaire de {Lingala}}, year = {1966} } @book{Gramsci1971, address = {New York}, author = {Gramsci, Antonio}, publisher = {International Publishers}, title = {Selections from the prison notebooks of {{Antonio} Gramsci}}, year = {1971} } @book{Goswami1990, address = {Hillsdale NJ}, author = {Goswami, Ursula and Bryant, Peter E.}, publisher = {Laurence Erlbaum Associates}, title = {Phonological skills and learning to read}, year = {1990} } @book{Givón2009, address = {Amsterdam}, booktitle = {Syntactic Complexity: {{D}}iachrony, acquisition, neuro-cognition, evolution}, editor = {Givón, Talmy and Shibatani, Masayoshi}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Syntactic Complexity: {{D}}iachrony, acquisition, neuro-cognition, evolution}, year = {2009} } @book{Givón1984, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Givón, Talmy}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Syntax: {{A}} functional-typological introduction}, year = {1984} } @book{Givón1983, address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia}, booktitle = {Topic and continuity in discourse}, editor = {Givón, Talmy}, number = {3}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, series = {Typological studies in language}, title = {Topic and continuity in discourse}, year = {1983} } @book{Girma2009, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {Girma Awgchew}, publisher = {Addis Ababa University Press}, title = {The Origin of {{Amharic}}}, year = {2009} } @book{Gebreselassie2015, address = {no address}, author = {Gebreselassie, Fisseha}, publisher = {no publisher}, title = {Choosing a Working Language in Mutilingual Nations: {{{R}}}ethinking {Ethiopia}’s Working Language Policy}, url = {http://www.aigaforum.com/articles/Paper-on-Ethiopia-Language-Policy.pdf}, urldate = {2015-06-25}, year = {2015} } @book{Fry1979, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Fry, Dennis Butler}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The physics of speech}, year = {1979} } @book{FromkinEtAl2014, address = {New York}, author = {Fromkin, Victoria and Rodman, Robert Rodman and Hyams, Nina}, edition = {10}, publisher = {Wadsworth Cengage Learning}, title = {An Introduction to Language}, year = {2014} } @book{FromkinEtAl2003, address = {Australia}, author = {Fromkin, Victoria and Rodman, Robert and Hyams, Nina}, publisher = {Thompson Wardsworth}, title = {An introduction to language}, year = {2003} } @book{Fromkin2003, address = {Australia}, author = {Fromkin, Victoria and Rodman, Robert and Hyams, Nina}, publisher = {Thompson Wardsworth}, title = {An introduction to language}, year = {2003} } @book{Fromkin1985, address = {Orlando}, author = {Fromkin, Victoria}, publisher = {Academic Press}, title = {Phonetic linguistics: {{{{E}}}}ssays in honor of Peter Ladefoged}, year = {1985} } @book{Fowler1991, address = {London}, author = {Fowler, Roger}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Language in the news: {{{D}}}iscourse and ideology in the press}, year = {1991} } @book{Fishman1972, address = {Stanford}, author = {Fishman, Joshua A.}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, title = {Language in Sociocultural Change}, year = {1972} } @book{Fillmore1997, address = {CSLI Publications}, author = {Fillmore, Charles J.}, publisher = {Stanford, California}, title = {Lectures on Deixis}, year = {1997} } @book{Fillmore19751971, address = {Bloomington}, author = {Fillmore, Charles J.}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, title = {{Santa} {Cruz} lectures on deixis, 1971}, year = {1975} } @book{Ferrand2007, address = {New York}, author = {Ferrand, Carole T.}, edition = {2}, publisher = {Allyn and Bacon}, title = {Speech Science: {An} Integrated Approach to Theory and Clinical Practice}, year = {2007} } @book{Faye:1982, address = {{D}akar}, author = {Faye, Souleymane}, date-added = {2014-04-17 03:24:11 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-04-17 03:24:11 +0000}, publisher = {Centre de Linguistique Appliqu\'{{e}}e de Dakar}, title = {Morphologie du verbe sér{\`e}re}, year = {1982} } @book{Fairclough2003, address = {London}, author = {Fairclough, Norman}, publisher = {Rutledge}, title = {Analyzing discourse: {Textual} analysis for social research}, year = {2003} } @book{Fairclough1995, address = {London}, author = {Fairclough, Norman}, publisher = {Arnold}, title = {Media discourse}, year = {1995} } @book{Fairclough1992, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Fairclough, Norman}, publisher = {Polity Press}, title = {Discourse and social change}, year = {1992} } @book{Fairclough1989, address = {New York}, author = {Fairclough, Norman}, publisher = {Longman}, title = {Language and power}, year = {1989} } @book{FDRE.1995, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {FDRE}, publisher = {Berhanena Selam Printing Press}, title = {{Constitution of the Democratic Republic of {Ethiopia}}}, year = {1995} } @book{EverestPohlmann2015, address = {New York}, author = {Everest, Alton F. and Pohlmann, Ken C.}, edition = {6}, publisher = {McGraw Hill Education}, title = {Master Handbook of Acoustics}, year = {2015} } @book{Essien1990grammar, address = {Ibadan}, author = {Essien, Okon E.}, publisher = {University Press Limited}, title = {A grammar of the {Ibibio} language}, year = {1990} } @book{Embick:2010, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, author = {Embick, David}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:24:25 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:24:25 +0000}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {Localism versus Globalism in Morphology and Phonology}, year = {2010} } @book{Ellis1994, address = {Oxford}, author = {Ellis, Rod}, publisher = {Oxford University Press, 824}, title = {The study of second language acquisition}, year = {1994} } @book{Egan2005, address = {San Francisco}, author = {Egan, Kieran}, publisher = {Jossey-Bass}, title = {An Imaginative Approach to Teaching}, year = {2005} } @book{Donwa-Ifode2001, address = {Coba}, author = {Donwa-Ifode, {S}hirley O. and Faraclas, {N}icholas}, publisher = {Port Harcourt University Press}, title = {A dialect atlas of {{Ikwere}}}, year = {2001} } @book{DixonEtAl2004ed, address = {Oxford}, booktitle = {Adjective Classes: {{A}} Cross-linguistic typology}, editor = {Dixon, R. M. W. and Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Adjective Classes: {{A}} Cross-linguistic typology}, year = {2004} } @book{Dixon1994, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, number = {69}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, series = {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics}, title = {Ergativity}, year = {1994} } @book{Dixon1982, address = {Berlin}, author = {Dixon, R. M. W.}, publisher = {Mouton}, title = {Where have all the adjectives gone and other essays in semantics}, year = {1982} } @book{Diessel1999, address = {John Benjamins}, author = {Diessel, Holger}, publisher = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia}, title = {Demonstratives: {Form}, function and grammaticalization}, year = {1999} } @book{Dakubu1987, address = {Accra}, author = {Kropp Dakubu, Mary Esther}, publisher = {Unimax Publishers Limited}, title = {The {Dangme} language}, year = {1987} } @book{Dahl2004, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Dahl, Östen}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The Growth and Maintenance of Linguistic Complexity}, year = {2004} } @book{Crystal2000, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Crystal, David}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Language death}, year = {2000} } @book{Crystal1997, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Crystal, David}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The {Cambridge} encyclopedia of language}, year = {1997} } @book{Croft2001, address = {Oxford}, author = {Croft, William}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Radical construction grammar}, year = {2001} } @phdthesis{Cover2006, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Cover, Rebecca}, school = {University of California Berkeley}, title = {Focus on \emph{ko}: {{T}}he syntax, semantics, and pragmatics of identificational focus in {Pulaar}}, year = {2006} } @book{Coulmas2005, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Coulmas, Florian}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Sociolinguistics: {{{T}}}he study of speakers’ choices}, year = {2005} } @book{Corver:2007, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Corver, Norbert and Nunes, Jairo}, date-added = {2014-03-21 06:00:24 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-21 06:00:24 +0000}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {The Copy Theory of Movement}, year = {2007} } @book{Collins1994, address = {New York}, author = {Collins, Chris}, publisher = {Cornell University. (Unpublished manuscript)}, title = {The Factive Construction in {{Kwa}}}, year = {1994} } @book{Chomsky:1995, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, author = {Chomsky, Noam}, date-added = {2014-03-28 13:46:32 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-28 13:46:32 +0000}, pages = {420}, publisher = {MIT Press}, title = {The minimalist program}, year = {1995} } @book{Chiswick2008, address = {Chicago}, author = {Chiswick, Barry}, publisher = {Institute for the Study of Labor}, title = {The Economics of Language: {An} Introduction and Overview}, year = {2008} } @book{ChelliahDeReuse2011, address = {New York}, author = {Chelliah, Shobhana and {de Reuse}, Willem}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {Handbook of descriptive linguistic fieldwork}, year = {2011} } @book{Chafe1980, address = {Santa Barbara}, booktitle = {The pear stories: {Cognitive}, cultural, and linguistic aspect of narrative production ({Advances} in discourse processes)}, editor = {Chafe, Wallace L.}, publisher = {Praeger}, title = {The pear stories: {Cognitive}, cultural, and linguistic aspect of narrative production ({Advances} in discourse processes)}, year = {1980} } @book{CenozJessner2000, address = {Clevedon}, booktitle = {{English} in {Europe: {{{T}}}he} Acquisition of a Third Language}, editor = {Cenoz, {J}asone and Jessner, {U}lrike}, publisher = {Multilingual Matters}, title = {{English} in {Europe: {{{T}}}he} Acquisition of a Third Language}, year = {2000} } @book{Cammenga2004, address = {Köln}, author = {Cammenga, Jelle}, publisher = {Rudiger Koppe Verlag}, title = {Igikuria phonology and morphology: {A {Bantu} language of southwest Kenya and northwest Tanzania}}, year = {2004} } @book{Cameron2012, address = {New York}, author = {Cameron, Deborah}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Verbal hygiene}, year = {2012} } @book{Byarushengo1977, address = {Los Angeles}, author = {Byarushengo, Ernest Rugwa and Duranti, Alessandro and Hyman, Larry M.}, publisher = {University of Southern California Press}, title = {{Haya} Grammatical Structure}, year = {1977} } @book{BrownHippisley2012, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Brown, Dunstan and Hippisley, Andrew}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Network morphology: {{{A}}} defaults-based theory of word structure}, volume = {133}, year = {2012} } @book{Brenzinger1998, address = {Köln}, booktitle = {Endangered languages in {Africa}}, editor = {Brenzinger, Matthias}, publisher = {Rüdiger Köppe}, title = {Endangered languages in {Africa}}, year = {1998} } @book{Bowern2008, address = {New York}, author = {Bowern, Claire}, publisher = {Palgrave}, title = {Linguistic fieldwork: {{{A}}} practical guide}, year = {2008} } @book{BotleyMcEnery2000, address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia}, author = {Botley, Simon and McEnery, Mark Anthony}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, title = {Corpus based and computational approaches to discourse anaphora}, year = {2000} } @book{Bolinger1975, address = {New York}, author = {Bolinger, Dwight}, publisher = {Harcourt Brace Jovanich}, title = {Aspects of language}, year = {1975} } @book{Bloomfield1933, address = {New York}, author = {Bloomfield, Leonard}, publisher = {Henry Holt}, title = {Language}, year = {1933} } @book{Blommaert2005, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Blommaert, Jan}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Discourse: {{{A}}} critical introduction}, year = {2005} } @book{Bleek1869, address = {London}, author = {Bleek, Wilhelm}, publisher = {Trübner}, title = {A Comparative Grammar of {{South} African} languages}, year = {1869} } @thesis{Becker-Kristal2010, address = {Los Angeles, CA}, author = {Becker-Kristal, Roy}, institution = {UCLA}, type = {Doctoral dissertation}, title = {Acoustic Typology of Vowel Inventory and Dispersion Theory: {Insights} from a Large Cross-linguistic Corpus}, year = {2010} } @book{Beck2004, address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ}, author = {Beck, Robert C.}, publisher = {Prentice}, title = {Motivation: {{{T}}}heories and principles (5th Ed.)}, year = {2004} } @book{Batibo2005, address = {Clevedon}, author = {Batibo, Herman M.}, publisher = {Multilingual Matters}, title = {Language Decline and Death in {{Africa}: {{{C}}}auses}, Consequences and Challenges}, year = {2005} } @book{Barlow1960, address = {Edinburgh}, author = {Barlow, A. Ruffel}, publisher = {William Blackwood and Sons, Ltd.}, title = {Studies in {Kikuyu} Grammar and Idiom}, year = {1960} } @book{Bamgbose2000, address = {Munster}, author = {Bamgbose, Ayo}, publisher = {LIT Verlag}, title = {Language and exclusion: {{{T}}}he consequences of language policies in {Africa}}, year = {2000} } @book{Balsvik2007, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {Balsvik, Randi Ronning}, publisher = {Addis Ababa University Press}, title = {The Quest for Expression: {State and University in {Ethiopia} under Three Regimes, 1952- 2005}}, year = {2007} } @book{Bakker1997, address = {Oxford}, author = {Bakker, Peter}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {A language of our own: {{T}}he genesis of {Michif}, a mixed {Cree-{French}} language of the {Candadian} {Métis}}, year = {1997} } @book{Baker:2008concord, address = {Cambridge}, author = {Baker, Mark C.}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {The syntax of agreement and concord}, year = {2008} } @book{Baker:1988c, address = {Chicago, Illinois}, author = {Baker, Mark C.}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, title = {Incorporation}, year = {1988} } @book{Baker2003lexicalcategories, address = {New York}, author = {Baker, Mark C.}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {Lexical categories: {{{V}}}erbs, nouns, and adjectives}, year = {2003} } @book{Baker2001, address = {New York}, author = {Baker, Mark C.}, publisher = {Basic Books}, title = {The Atoms of Language}, year = {2001} } @book{Bahru2002, address = {Addis Ababa}, author = {Zewde, Bahru}, publisher = {Addis Ababa University Press}, title = {A History of {Modern {Ethiopia}}, 1855-1991}, year = {2002} } @book{Badawi1986, address = {Beirut}, author = {Badawi, El-Said and Hinds, Martin}, publisher = {Librairie Du Liban}, title = {A dictionary of {{Egyptian} Arabic}}, year = {1986} } @book{Baayen2008, address = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Baayen, Harald R.}, publisher = {New York}, title = {Analyzing linguistic data: {{A}} practical introduction to statistics using {{R}}}, year = {2008} } @book{Ashton1966, address = {London}, author = {Ashton, Ethel O.}, publisher = {Longmans}, title = {{Swahili} Grammar}, year = {1966} } @book{Ashton1944, address = {London}, author = {Ashton, Ethel O.}, publisher = {Longmans, Green and CO LTD}, title = {{Swahili} grammar (including intonation)}, year = {1944} } @book{Anthony1971, address = {London}, author = {Anthony, {A.} and Bogle, {A.} and Ingram, {T}homas T. S. and McIsaac, {M.} W.}, publisher = {Longman Group}, title = {Edinburgh articulation test}, year = {1971} } @book{Amidu2006, address = {Rüdiger Köppe Verlag}, author = {Amidu, Assibi A.}, publisher = {Köln}, title = {Pronouns and pronominalization in {{Swahili}} grammar}, year = {2006} } @book{Ameka2008, address = {Amsterdam}, author = {Ameka, Felix K. and Kropp Dakubu, Mary Esther}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, title = {Aspect and modality in {{Kwa}} languages}, year = {2008} } @book{Akpan2004, address = {Calabar}, author = {Akpan, Ekaete E.}, publisher = {Paico Press and Books}, title = {Topics in developmental psycholinguistics}, year = {2004} } @book{Akmajian2008, address = {New Delhi}, author = {Akmajian, Adrian and Demers, Richard A. and Farmer, Ann K. and Harnish, Robert M.}, edition = {5}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall of India}, title = {Linguistics: {An} introduction to language and communication}, year = {2008} } @book{Agyekum2010taboo, address = {Accra}, author = {Agyekum, Kofi}, publisher = {Ghana Universities Press}, title = {Akan verbal taboos in the context of ethnography of communication}, year = {2010} } @phdthesis{Agyekum2003, address = {Legon}, author = {Agyekum, Kofi}, school = {University of Ghana}, title = {Akan linguistics: {{{M}}}etalanguage and terminology}, year = {2003} } @book{Adi2003, address = {Winneba}, author = {Adi, Daniel B.}, publisher = {Teye-Ngua Publications}, title = {Animosa sua}, year = {2003} } @book{Ablorh-Odjidjah1961, address = {Accra}, author = {Ablorh-Odjidjah, {J}. 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This paper argues that, together with an anti-locality constraint on movement (Grohmann, 2003) which prohibits overly local movement as elaborated in (i--v), the occurrence of a canonically left dislocated subject in anti-agreement languages accounts for all syntax peculiar to the phenomenon in the Bantu language of Kinande: (i) subjects can extract long-distance even across islands; (ii) subjects are locally unextractable if the canonical subject/verb agreement occurs; (iii) local subject extraction requires a change in subject/verb agreement morphology; (iv) objects cannot locally extract even if they appear to do so; and (v) objects can extract longdistance; however, they are sensitive to islands. Evidence comes from an analysis of the distribution of nominal expressions in the language as well as in-depth examination of two different wh-question formation strategies in the language. This study also reveals that the last resort strategy in a language is relativized to what is first resort: if resumption is first resort, movement is last resort, and vice versa.}, author = {Schneider-Zioga, Patricia}, bdsk-file-1 = 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I propose a new view of the nature of heads and head movement that reveals that head movement is totally compliant with the stan- dardly suggested properties of grammar. To do so, I suggest that head movement is not a single syntactic operation, but a combination of two operations: a syntactic one (movement) and a morphological one (m-merger). I then provide independent motivation for m-merger, ar- guing that it can be attested in environments where no head movement took place.In this article, I address the issue of head movement in current linguistic theory. I propose a new view of the nature of heads and head movement that reveals that head movement is totally compliant with the stan- dardly suggested properties of grammar. To do so, I suggest that head movement is not a single syntactic operation, but a combination of two operations: a syntactic one (movement) and a morphological one (m-merger). I then provide independent motivation for m-merger, ar- guing that it can be attested in environments where no head movement took place.In this article, I address the issue of head movement in current linguistic theory. I propose a new view of the nature of heads and head movement that reveals that head movement is totally compliant with the stan- dardly suggested properties of grammar. To do so, I suggest that head movement is not a single syntactic operation, but a combination of two operations: a syntactic one (movement) and a morphological one (m-merger). I then provide independent motivation for m-merger, ar- guing that it can be attested in environments where no head movement took place. }, author = {Matushansky, Ora}, bdsk-file-1 = {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}, date-added = {2014-03-21 06:05:48 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-21 06:05:48 +0000}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, local-url = {file://localhost/Users/kyle/Documents/Bookends/Attachments/*Linguistic%20Inquiry/37.1matushansky.pdf}, number = {1}, pages = {69--109}, title = {Head Movement in Linguistic Theory}, volume = {37}, year = {2006} } @article{Marten:2007, author = {Marten, Lutz and Nancy Kula and Nhlanhla Thwala}, journal = {Transactions of the Philological Society}, number = {3}, pages = {253–338}, title = {Parameters of morpho-syntactic variation in {Bantu}}, volume = {105}, year = {2007} } @article{MarloEtAl2014kuriamelody, author = {Marlo, Michael R. and Leonard Chacha Mwita and Mary Paster}, journal = {African Linguistica}, pages = {277--294}, title = {{Kuria} tone melodies}, volume = {XX}, year = {2014} } @article{MarloEtAl2014kuriaH, author = {Marlo, Michael R. and Mwita, Leonard Chacha and Paster, Mary}, issue = {1}, journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, pages = {251--265}, title = {Problems in {Kuria H} tone assignment}, volume = {33}, year = {2015} } @article{Marfo2014, author = {Marfo, Samuel}, journal = {Online Journal of African Affairs}, pages = {139--144}, title = {Thinking of peace, democracy and politics of insults in {{Ghana}: {{{T}}}he} paradox of freedom and culture of violence}, volume = {3}, year = {2014} } @article{Manessy1982, author = {Manessy, Gabriel}, journal = {Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika}, pages = {95--164}, title = {Materiaux linguistiques pour servir à l’histoire des populations du sud-ouest de la {Haute Volta}}, volume = {4}, year = {1982} } @article{MandlerEtAl1980, author = {Mandler, Jean M. and Scribner, Sylvia and Cole, Michael and {De Forest}, Marsha}, journal = {Child Development}, pages = {19–26}, title = {Cross-cultural invariance in story recall}, volume = {51}, year = {1980} } @article{Lewis2013, author = {Lewis, Huw}, journal = {Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development}, number = {7}, pages = {672--689}, title = {Language maintenance: {{{A}}} liberal-egalitarian approach}, volume = {34}, year = {2013} } @article{Leow1998, author = {Leow, Ronald P.}, journal = {Applied Psycholinguistics}, pages = {133--159}, title = {Toward operationalizing the process of attention in second language acquisition: {Evidence for Tomlin and Villa’s} (1994) fine-grained analysis of attention}, volume = {19}, year = {1998} } @article{Leonardo1987, author = {Leonardo, Robert}, journal = {Studies in African Linguistics}, number = {1}, pages = {97--105}, title = {Response to {Wilt: {{{D}}}iscourse distances and the {Swahili} demonstratives}}, volume = {18}, year = {1987} } @article{LehtonenEtAl2006, author = {Lehtonen, {M}inna and Vorobyev, {V}ictor A. and Hugdahl, {K}enneth and Tuokkola, {T}erhi and Laine, {M}atti}, journal = {Brain and Language}, number = {2}, pages = {182--193}, title = {Neural correlates of morphological decomposition in a morphologically rich language: {An f{MR}I} study}, volume = {98}, year = {2006} } @article{Legate:2011, abstract = {This article analyses the wh-scope-marking construction in Warlpiri. The literature on wh-scope-marking constructions in other languages debates the relative merits of two types of analyses---the direct-dependency account, which posits covert movement of an embedded wh-phrase to replace a matrix expletive, and the indirect-dependency account, which treats the embedded question as the restriction of a matrix wh-phrase. I argue that an explanation of the Warlpiri data can only be achieved through a variant of the indirect-dependency approach.}, author = {Legate, Julie Anne}, bdsk-file-1 = {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}, date-added = {2014-03-28 17:03:59 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-28 17:03:59 +0000}, journal = {Syntax}, number = {2}, pages = {97--121}, title = {{Warlpiri} Wh-Scope Marking}, volume = {14}, year = {2011} } @article{Lee-Schoenfeld:2008, author = {Lee-Schoenfeld, Vera}, date-added = {2014-03-20 18:27:42 +0000}, date-modified = {2014-03-20 18:27:42 +0000}, journal = {Syntax}, number = {3}, pages = {281--298}, title = {Binding, Phases, and Locality}, volume = {11}, year = {2008} } @article{LabovEtAl2013, author = {Labov, William and Rosenfelder, Ingrid and Fruehwadl, Josef}, journal = {Language}, pages = {30--65}, title = {{One} Hundred Years of Sound Change in {Philadelphia}}, volume = {48}, year = {2013} } @article{Kusters2003fate, author = {Kusters, Wouter}, journal = {Nordlyd}, pages = {275–289}, title = {The fate of complex languages: {Classical {Arabic}} and {Old Norse} in the age of globalisation}, volume = {31}, year = {2003} } @article{Krifka2008, author = {Krifka, Manfred}, journal = {Acta Linguistica Hungarica}, pages = {243--276}, title = {Basic notions of information structure}, volume = {55}, year = {2008} } @article{Kramer2014, author = {Kramer, Ruth}, date-added = {2014-04-17 03:53:58 +0000}, date-modified = {2015-01-06 05:00:17 +0000}, journal = {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, pages = {593--634}, title = {Clitic Doubling or Object Agreement: {{{T}}}he View from {Amharic}}, volume = {32}, year = {2014} } @incollection{Kouadio1983, author = {Kouadio, Jérémie N.}, booktitle = {Atlas des Langues Kwa de Côte d’Ivoire Tome}, editor = {G. 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Articulation of the probe determines (a) when the agreement controller cyclically displaces to the external argument and (b) differences in crosslinguistic sensitivity to person hierarchies. The system characterizes two classes of derivations corresponding empirically to direct and inverse contexts, and predicts the existence and nature of repair strategies in the latter. The properties of agreement displacement thus reduce to properties of syntactic dependency formation by Agree.}, author = {Béjar, Susana and Rezac, Milan}, bdsk-file-1 = 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